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<document id="6E9DB69F1DFACC9FCF05A0079C8BEFE4" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="21556" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3931989" ID-GBIF-Dataset="751112f9-dacb-4aa7-b6dd-94b531bd95b7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3931989" checkinTime="1594063508482" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1753" docId="2A00864D0A9F72F2719565C5A4583E50" docLanguage="en" docName="Linnaeus1753Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669" docTitle="Pharnaceum cerviana Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="272" masterDocId="B60E6E2598A5F0FB2905D223E4672698" masterDocTitle="Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas" pageNumber="272" updateTime="1710908005168" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7E79D8535FF1199C89A72F66AEEF843A">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="90ACB720F50F0488F2622449D66B71A1" ID-CoL="4FVCX" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Pharnaceum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerviana" status="spec. nov.">Pharnaceum cerviana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CE6AADF9069D3AC682864E8A70E8FA5F" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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1. Pharnaceum glabrum, pedicellis folia aequantibus.
<emphasis id="8CD8E50F69F3A2342B09766FE6CA3FD9" italics="true">Phil. bot. 258.</emphasis>
*
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Cerviana.
<emphasis id="7C9C421A278D5479120ABC7BA811A28A" italics="true">Minuart. monogr. 1.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4962896356369F415A4B7CD916F87BEF" pageNumber="272">
Alsine pumila, gallii facie, foliis glaucis.
<emphasis id="F23939E9C80C9FF117A5BBF28250AED3" italics="true">Amm. ruth.84.</emphasis>
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Spergula purpurea minima.
<emphasis id="F4EA63660E69578624AABE30513F0D34" italics="true">Buxb. cent. 3. p.33. t.62. f.2.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="EE5D3AC044B7ED6D9EE5F3A2EFD9D578" italics="true">Habitat</emphasis>
Rostockii
<emphasis id="1FBED79738919CDA883CB45D39B75B57" italics="true">, in</emphasis>
Russia
<emphasis id="13A04A3282AAB8335C3E6D538C929DE2" italics="true">,</emphasis>
Hispania
<emphasis id="134DAF3680F012AFBE972A87E632F892" italics="true">. ☉</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<heading id="F95E81E56B21583DFF49F8CFFD5DEF5E" bold="true" box="[151,757,1858,1885]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" reason="1">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B21583DFF49F8CFFD5DEF5E" bold="true" box="[151,757,1858,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="65A94D0A6B21583DFF49F8CFFD38EF5E" authority="Liu &amp; Wang" authorityName="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,656,1858,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sulcolotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomarginalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B21583DFF49F8CFFE45EF5E" bold="true" box="[151,493,1858,1885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Sulcolotis xanthomarginalis</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Wang
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B21583DFF49F823FEBCEFCB" bold="true" box="[151,276,1966,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="65A94D0A6B21583DFD13F822FC60EFCB" authority="Miyatake" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1994" box="[717,968,1966,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sulcolotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B21583DFD13F822FCF0EFCB" box="[717,856,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">S. seminigra</emphasis>
Miyatake
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="65A94D0A6B21583DFC22F822FBF3EFCB" authority="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Chen &amp; Wang, 2022" authorityName="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1020,1115,1966,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sulcolotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B21583DFC22F822FBF3EFCB" box="[1020,1115,1966,1993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">S. ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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by the nearly entirely black elytron.
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<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B20583CFF19FF1BFEF1E8B3" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Description.</emphasis>
TL:
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, TL/TW: 1.281.32; PL/PW: 0.23 0.24; EL/EW: 1.051.10; HW/PW: 0.710.73; PW/TW: 0.660.67; HW/TW: 0.470.48; Eye W/HW: 0.400.45.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21636896B20583CFF19FF52FB7FE91E" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Head and pronotum yellowish brown. Scutellar shield, and elytra blackish brown with yellowish brown margin. Underside yellowish brown; except metaventrite and the middle part of ventrite 1 reddish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21636896B20583CFF19FEAAFECDE98A" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
Body rounded, strongly convex (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B20583CFD9EFEAAFD1FE942" box="[576,695,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,857,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-263@5.[151,1436,849,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sulcolotis xanthomarginalis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) dorsal habitus; b. lateral habitus; c. frontal habitus; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis; g. abdomen, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876477/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Figs 4b, c</figureCitation>
). Head 0.48 times of elytral width (HW/TW=1:2.1), with sparse pubescence. Eyes finely faceted, interocular distance 0.43 times of head width. Frons broad, punctures uniform and dense (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B20583CFF38FEE2FEF0E98A" box="[230,344,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,857,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-263@5.[151,1436,849,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sulcolotis xanthomarginalis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) dorsal habitus; b. lateral habitus; c. frontal habitus; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis; g. abdomen, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876477/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Figs 4c, d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21636896B20583CFF19FE1EFD45E9D2" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
Pronotum 0.67 times of elytral width (PW/TW=1:1.5), moderately transverse, punctures uniform (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B20583CFAC3FE1EFA26E9AE" box="[1309,1422,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,857,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-263@5.[151,1436,849,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sulcolotis xanthomarginalis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) dorsal habitus; b. lateral habitus; c. frontal habitus; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis; g. abdomen, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876477/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Figs 4a, c</figureCitation>
). Elytra with uniform and dense punctures (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B20583CFDB0FE3AFD49E9D2" box="[622,737,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,857,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-263@5.[151,1436,849,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sulcolotis xanthomarginalis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) dorsal habitus; b. lateral habitus; c. frontal habitus; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis; g. abdomen, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876477/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Figs 4ac</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21636896B20583CFF19FE56FA82E9F6" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[199,1322,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
Ventrite 6 subhemisphenical and posterior margin of ventrite 7 at middle strongly concave (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B20583CFB17FE56FAB4E9F6" box="[1225,1308,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,857,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-263@5.[151,1436,849,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sulcolotis xanthomarginalis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) dorsal habitus; b. lateral habitus; c. frontal habitus; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis; g. abdomen, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876477/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
Fig.
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</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21636896B20583CFF19FE72FCDAEA62" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Male genitalia: Penis relatively short, pointed and apically curved, capsule with nearly same length of inner and outer arm; tegmen with penis guide distinctly shorter than parameres, in lateral view widest, then gradually tapering to apex; penis guide in ventral view gradually narrowing to apex.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB365026B20583CFF19FDE6FD73EACE" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A21636896B20583CFF19FDE6FD73EACE" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B20583CFF19FDE6FEDDEA87" bold="true" box="[199,373,618,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="12C13CD46B20583CFEA2FDE6FBE6EA87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864664310" box="[380,1102,618,645]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" county="Baker" location="Mt. Makiling" municipality="Luzon" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B20583CFEA2FDE6FE5AEA86" bold="true" box="[380,498,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<typeStatus id="7D12882B6B20583CFEA2FDE6FE45EA86" box="[380,493,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B4AFFD006B20583CFE27FDE6FDB8EA86" box="[505,528,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DABE76196B20583CFDC5FDE6FD34EA86" box="[539,668,619,645]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="A77660526B20583CFD79FDE6FCE8EA86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A00879F6B21583CFF49F8CFFE56EB3A:A77660526B20583CFD79FDE6FCE8EA86" box="[679,832,619,645]" country="Philippines" county="Baker" municipality="Luzon" name="Mt. Makiling" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Mt. Makiling</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4272ACF36B20583CFC94FDE6FC3CEA86" box="[842,916,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Luzon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="4B774E056B20583CFC7EFDE6FC4BEA86" box="[928,995,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Baker</collectingCounty>
(
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B20583CFC2DFDE7FBE6EA87" bold="true" box="[1011,1102,618,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<collectionCode id="C4B8AE4C6B20583CFC2DFDE7FBEFEA87" box="[1011,1095,618,644]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="12C13CD46B20583CFB82FDE6FE2FEAAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864664308" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" county="Baker" location="Mt. Makiling" municipality="Luzon" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B20583CFB82FDE6FB7BEA86" bold="true" box="[1116,1235,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<typeStatus id="7D12882B6B20583CFB82FDE6FB65EA86" box="[1116,1229,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B4AFFD006B20583CFB07FDE6FAA9EA86" box="[1241,1281,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="B4AFFD006B20583CFADFFDE6FA89EA86" box="[1281,1313,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B20583CFEF2FD03FE2FEAAB" bold="true" box="[300,391,654,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<collectionCode id="C4B8AE4C6B20583CFEF2FD03FE28EAAB" box="[300,384,654,680]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="12C13CD46B20583CFE47FD02FC66EAAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864664306" box="[409,974,654,681]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="B4AFFD006B20583CFE47FD02FE14EAAA" box="[409,444,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DABE76196B20583CFE12FD02FDE2EAAA" box="[460,586,655,681]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Philippines</collectingCountry>
Malinao Tayabas Baker
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B20583CFCB7FD03FC66EAAB" bold="true" box="[873,974,654,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
(
<collectionCode id="C4B8AE4C6B20583CFCACFD03FC6EEAAB" box="[882,966,654,680]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="12C13CD46B20583CFC01FD02FD7EEACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864664309" collectingDate="1991-01-08" collectingDateMax="1991-01-10" collectingDateMin="1991-01-08" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="S Luzon" country="Philippines" elevation="250" location="Quezon" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Quezon" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="B4AFFD006B20583CFC01FD02FBAAEAAA" box="[991,1026,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DABE76196B20583CFBCCFD02FB3BEAAA" box="[1042,1171,655,681]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="0F5C535F6B20583CFB7EFD02FAA9EAAA" box="[1184,1281,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">S Luzon</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="606DF86B6B20583CFAD7FD02FAC8EAAA" box="[1289,1376,655,681]" country="Philippines" name="Quezon" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Quezon</collectingRegion>
N. P (
<collectingRegion id="606DF86B6B20583CFF41FD3EFF5DEACE" box="[159,245,691,717]" country="Philippines" name="Lucena" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Lucena</collectingRegion>
)
<date id="D61710496B20583CFEDDFD3EFE1DEACE" box="[259,437,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" value="1991-01-08" valueMax="1991-01-10" valueMin="1991-01-08">
<collectingDate id="C653E9A16B20583CFEDDFD3EFE1DEACE" box="[259,437,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" value="1991-01-08" valueMax="1991-01-10" valueMin="1991-01-08">810. Jan. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
Bolm lgt.,
<quantity id="65519B6C6B20583CFDEDFD3FFDDBEACE" box="[563,627,690,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="2984D1BA6B20583CFDEDFD3FFDDBEACE" box="[563,627,690,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="250.0">250m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B20583CFD5DFD3FFD63EACF" bold="true" box="[643,715,690,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<collectionCode id="C4B8AE4C6B20583CFD5DFD3FFD63EACF" box="[643,715,690,716]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">ANIC</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB365026B20583CFF19FD5BFDE6EAF2" box="[199,590,726,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A21636896B20583CFF19FD5BFDE6EAF2" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[199,590,726,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B20583CFF19FD5BFEC9EAF3" bold="true" box="[199,353,726,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="DABE76196B20583CFEB9FD5AFE4DEAF2" box="[359,485,727,753]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(Luzon).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB365026B20583CFF19FD76FE56EB3A" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A21636896B20583CFF19FD76FE56EB3A" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B20583CFF19FD76FEE6EB16" bold="true" box="[199,334,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is formed from the Greek noun
<taxonomicName id="65A94D0A6B20583CFC45FD76FC5FEB16" box="[923,1015,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B20583CFC45FD76FC5FEB16" box="[923,1015,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Xanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Latin noun
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B20583CFB70FD76FA85EB17" box="[1198,1325,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">marginatus</emphasis>
, referring to elytra with yellowish margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
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<mods:title id="7FBDD28E402D7FFA49DBCBCA6BC8E4E3">Three new species of the genus Sulcolotis Miyatake (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae Sticholotidini) from the Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F6EDAD07DC0EBEB84FA21522416243D">Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510640, China. Department of Forest Protection, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510640, China. xshchen @ scau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8253 - 4943 &amp; 332132824 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1160 - 8209</mods:affiliation>
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Key to species of
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from
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<keyLead id="195895BC6B23583FFF49FF51FA34E8F2" box="[151,1436,220,242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">1 Elytra entirely or in basal half black...................................................................... 2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="195895BC6B23583FFF49FF77FA34E90C" box="[151,1436,249,271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">- Elytra with only median oval spot black·................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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2 Elytra entirely black............................................
<taxonomicName id="65A94D0A6B23583FFC61FE9AFAE1E92F" authority="Liu &amp; Wang" authorityName="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[959,1353,279,301]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sulcolotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomarginalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B23583FFC61FE9AFB64E92F" box="[959,1228,279,300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Sulcolotis xanthomarginalis</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Wang
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- Elytra black in basal half and yellow in apical half...............................
<taxonomicName id="65A94D0A6B23583FFBE5FEB9FA34E94A" authority="Miyatake, 1994" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1994" box="[1083,1436,308,330]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sulcolotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B23583FFBE5FEB9FAA8E949" box="[1083,1280,308,330]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Sulcolotis seminigra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6384B786B23583FFAD8FEB9FA34E94A" author="Miyatake, M." box="[1286,1436,308,330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" pagination="254 - 256" refId="ref4229" refString="Miyatake, M. (1994) Revisional studies on Asian genera of the subfamily Sticholotidinae (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, Ehime University, 38, 254 - 256." type="journal article" year="1994">Miyatake, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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3 Head, pronotum and elytra reddish brown, penis guide shorter than parameres........
<taxonomicName id="65A94D0A6B23583FFBF1FEDCFAE1E964" authority="Liu &amp; Wang" authorityName="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1071,1353,337,359]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sulcolotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B23583FFBF1FEDCFB64E965" box="[1071,1228,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Sulcolotis ovalis</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Wang
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- Head, pronotum and elytra yellow, penis guide sub equal in length to parameres....
<taxonomicName id="65A94D0A6B23583FFBC4FEE2FAE1E987" authority="Liu &amp; Wang" authorityName="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1050,1353,367,389]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sulcolotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="threadis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B23583FFBC4FEE2FB65E987" box="[1050,1229,367,388]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Sulcolotis threadis</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Wang
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<mods:title id="C9E41C64124CCF7EF17ED42DB7330774">Three new species of the genus Sulcolotis Miyatake (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae Sticholotidini) from the Philippines</mods:title>
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Genus
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB365026B245838FF49FC06FEBAEBA6" box="[151,274,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21636896B245838FF49FC06FEBAEBA6" blockId="1.[151,557,871,933]" box="[151,274,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
(
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B245838FF41FC06FEA0EBA6" box="[159,264,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,316,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-66@2.[151,1437,306,1334]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) head, ventral; b. head, clypeus; c. antenna; d. labrum; e. left mandible; f. right mandible; g. maxilla; h. labium; i. prothorax, ventral; j. meso- and metaventrite; k. spermatheca; l. female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876469/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Figs 1al</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB365026B245838FF49FC5DFE73EBE4" box="[151,475,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A21636896B245838FF49FC5DFE73EBE4" blockId="1.[151,1149,975,1000]" box="[151,475,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitation id="230810986B245838FF49FC5DFE7FEBE4" author="Miyatake, M." box="[151,471,975,1000]" page="251" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="65A94D0A6B245838FF49FC5DFE7FEBE4" authority="Miyatake, 1994: 251" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,471,975,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sulcolotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B245838FF49FC5DFF53EBEB" box="[151,251,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Sulcolotis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6384B786B245838FEDFFC5DFE7FEBE4" author="Miyatake, M." box="[257,471,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" pagination="254 - 256" refId="ref4229" refString="Miyatake, M. (1994) Revisional studies on Asian genera of the subfamily Sticholotidinae (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, Ehime University, 38, 254 - 256." type="journal article" year="1994">Miyatake, 1994: 251</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB365026B245838FE3EFC5DFBD5EBEB" box="[480,1149,976,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="A21636896B245838FE3EFC5DFBD5EBEB" blockId="1.[151,1149,975,1000]" box="[480,1149,976,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<typeStatus id="7D12882B6B245838FE3EFC5DFDBAEBEB" box="[480,530,976,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="65A94D0A6B245838FDB1FC5DFC4EEBEB" authority="Miyatake, 1994" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1994" box="[623,998,976,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sulcolotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B245838FDB1FC5DFC96EBE4" box="[623,830,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Sulcolotis seminigra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6384B786B245838FC9BFC5DFC4EEBEB" author="Miyatake, M." box="[837,998,976,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" pagination="254 - 256" refId="ref4229" refString="Miyatake, M. (1994) Revisional studies on Asian genera of the subfamily Sticholotidinae (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, Ehime University, 38, 254 - 256." type="journal article" year="1994">Miyatake, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB365026B245838FF49FB98FC7CEC57" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A21636896B245838FF49FB98FC7CEC57" blockId="1.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B245838FF49FB98FEBAEC2C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1045,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This genus can be easily distinguished from all other genera of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="65A94D0A6B245838FBBDFB9BFB53EC33" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1901" box="[1123,1275,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Sticholotidini">Sticholotidini</taxonomicName>
by its sulcate genae, narrow intercoxal process of prosternum and short maxillary palpi.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB365026B24583BFF19FBD0FA34E8FA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21636896B245838FF19FBD0FB61EC9F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B245838FF19FBD0FEF1EC74" bold="true" box="[199,345,1117,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Description.</emphasis>
Body broadly oval, moderately to strongly convex; dorsal surface apparently glabrous, head, lateral margins of pronotum and elytra and basal areas of elytra indistinctly pubescent (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B245838FB95FB0FFB15EC9F" box="[1099,1213,1154,1180]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,570,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[151,1435,561,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) dorsal habitus; b. lateral habitus; c. frontal habitus; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis; g. abdomen, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Figs 2ac</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21636896B245838FF19FB2BFEEFEEDF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
Head relatively broad and large (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B245838FDE1FB2BFD38ECC3" box="[575,656,1190,1216]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,570,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[151,1435,561,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) dorsal habitus; b. lateral habitus; c. frontal habitus; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis; g. abdomen, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
) with frons flat and punctate (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B245838FC32FB2BFB95ECC3" box="[1004,1085,1190,1216]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,316,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-66@2.[151,1437,306,1334]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) head, ventral; b. head, clypeus; c. antenna; d. labrum; e. left mandible; f. right mandible; g. maxilla; h. labium; i. prothorax, ventral; j. meso- and metaventrite; k. spermatheca; l. female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876469/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
). Clypeus short and transverse with anterior margin emarginate medially (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B245838FDADFB47FD6BECE7" box="[627,707,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,316,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-66@2.[151,1437,306,1334]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) head, ventral; b. head, clypeus; c. antenna; d. labrum; e. left mandible; f. right mandible; g. maxilla; h. labium; i. prothorax, ventral; j. meso- and metaventrite; k. spermatheca; l. female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876469/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
). Eyes relatively large, finely faceted, slightly emarginate in front of antennal socket, inner orbital striae fine and inconspicuous (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B245838FCB8FB63FC12ED0B" box="[870,954,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,570,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[151,1435,561,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) dorsal habitus; b. lateral habitus; c. frontal habitus; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis; g. abdomen, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
). Antennae moderately long, composed of 11 antennomeres, with a narrowly dilated 3 antennomere club (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B245838FCBDFA9FFC7DED2F" box="[867,981,1298,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,316,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-66@2.[151,1437,306,1334]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) head, ventral; b. head, clypeus; c. antenna; d. labrum; e. left mandible; f. right mandible; g. maxilla; h. labium; i. prothorax, ventral; j. meso- and metaventrite; k. spermatheca; l. female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876469/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Figs 1a, c</figureCitation>
). Labrum transverse, rounded anteriorly and covered with long dense setae (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B245838FDFBFABBFDDEED53" box="[549,630,1334,1360]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,316,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-66@2.[151,1437,306,1334]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) head, ventral; b. head, clypeus; c. antenna; d. labrum; e. left mandible; f. right mandible; g. maxilla; h. labium; i. prothorax, ventral; j. meso- and metaventrite; k. spermatheca; l. female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876469/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
). Mandible subtriangular with two apical teeth, sharp and smooth; mola well developed without distinct molar teeth (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B245838FD4FFAD7FCA9ED77" box="[657,769,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,316,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-66@2.[151,1437,306,1334]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) head, ventral; b. head, clypeus; c. antenna; d. labrum; e. left mandible; f. right mandible; g. maxilla; h. labium; i. prothorax, ventral; j. meso- and metaventrite; k. spermatheca; l. female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876469/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Figs 1e, f</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palp with four palpomeres, palpomere 1 small, palpomere 2 geniculate and at least two times as long as wide, palpomere 3 obviously short, terminal one slender, sub parallel sided, with obliquely truncate apex (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B245838FD68FA2FFCAFEDBF" box="[694,775,1442,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,316,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-66@2.[151,1437,306,1334]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) head, ventral; b. head, clypeus; c. antenna; d. labrum; e. left mandible; f. right mandible; g. maxilla; h. labium; i. prothorax, ventral; j. meso- and metaventrite; k. spermatheca; l. female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876469/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
Fig.
<quantity id="65519B6C6B245838FD34FA2FFCAFEDBF" box="[746,775,1442,1468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Labial palp with three palpomeres, palpomere 1 tiny, palpomere 2 swollen, terminal palpomere slender, strongly conical, pointed apically; ligula membranous; insertion of labial palps visible ventrally on prementum; mentum trapezoidal, distinctly narrowed basally (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B245838FB1AFA67FABFEE07" box="[1220,1303,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,316,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-66@2.[151,1437,306,1334]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) head, ventral; b. head, clypeus; c. antenna; d. labrum; e. left mandible; f. right mandible; g. maxilla; h. labium; i. prothorax, ventral; j. meso- and metaventrite; k. spermatheca; l. female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876469/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1h</figureCitation>
). Pronotum moderately convex, broadly and gently emarginate anteriorly; anterior portion laminate and transparent; lateral margin narrowly reflexed; posterior corners subrectangular; base somewhat sinuously produced posteriorly, basal margin with distinct and complete carina (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B245838FDB0F9DBFD48EE73" box="[622,736,1622,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,570,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[151,1435,561,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) dorsal habitus; b. lateral habitus; c. frontal habitus; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis; g. abdomen, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Figs 2ac</figureCitation>
). Scutellar shield triangular (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B245838FBFFF9DBFB39EE73" box="[1057,1169,1622,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,570,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[151,1435,561,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) dorsal habitus; b. lateral habitus; c. frontal habitus; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis; g. abdomen, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Figs 2a, c</figureCitation>
). Elytra with prominent humeral angles, convex, anterior margin almost equal in width to hind margin of pronotum, lateral margins rounded, broadly explanate (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B245838FEB3F913FE77EEBB" box="[365,479,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,570,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[151,1435,561,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) dorsal habitus; b. lateral habitus; c. frontal habitus; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis; g. abdomen, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Figs 2ac</figureCitation>
). Elytral epipleurae moderately wide at basal half, slightly inclined and gradually narrowing to apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21636896B245838FF19F96BFBA8EF27" blockId="1.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
Prosternum Tshaped, with inconspicuous punctures; prosternal process with carinae, narrow, less than half width of procoxal cavity diameter; hypomeron broad without foveae (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B245838FC7BF887FC58EF27" box="[933,1008,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,316,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-66@2.[151,1437,306,1334]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) head, ventral; b. head, clypeus; c. antenna; d. labrum; e. left mandible; f. right mandible; g. maxilla; h. labium; i. prothorax, ventral; j. meso- and metaventrite; k. spermatheca; l. female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876469/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1i</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21636896B245838FF19F8A3FE83EF93" blockId="1.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
Mesoventral process broad, as wide as mesocoxal diameter, with golden pubescence and inconspicuous punctures; metaventral postcoxal lines recurved, complete laterally, joined on metaventral process and forming a straight line (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B245838FF0EF8FBFEB4EF93" box="[208,284,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,316,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-66@2.[151,1437,306,1334]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) head, ventral; b. head, clypeus; c. antenna; d. labrum; e. left mandible; f. right mandible; g. maxilla; h. labium; i. prothorax, ventral; j. meso- and metaventrite; k. spermatheca; l. female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876469/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1j</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21636896B24583BFF19F817FEFBE8D6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1045,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,150,285]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
Abdomen with six ventrites, ventrite 1 moderately long, around 3x as long as ventrite 2, with postcoxal lines incomplete laterally, not reaching posterior margin of ventrite 1 but running parallel in short distance to it; ventrites 24 successively shorter, ventrite 5 as long as the preceding two combined, its posterior margin broadly rounded in female (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B27583BFF2DFF36FEEFE8D6" box="[243,327,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,570,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[151,1435,561,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) dorsal habitus; b. lateral habitus; c. frontal habitus; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis; g. abdomen, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876473/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
Fig.
<quantity id="65519B6C6B27583BFEF9FF36FEEFE8D6" box="[295,327,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21636896B27583BFF19FF52FA34E8FA" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,285]" box="[199,1436,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
Female genitalia: coxites elongate (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B27583BFDE2FF52FD2AE8FA" box="[572,642,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,316,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-66@2.[151,1437,306,1334]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) head, ventral; b. head, clypeus; c. antenna; d. labrum; e. left mandible; f. right mandible; g. maxilla; h. labium; i. prothorax, ventral; j. meso- and metaventrite; k. spermatheca; l. female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876469/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1l</figureCitation>
), subtriangular, without stylus. Spermatheca C-shape, sclerotised (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B27583BFA9FFF52FA27E8FA" box="[1345,1423,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,316,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-66@2.[151,1437,306,1334]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) head, ventral; b. head, clypeus; c. antenna; d. labrum; e. left mandible; f. right mandible; g. maxilla; h. labium; i. prothorax, ventral; j. meso- and metaventrite; k. spermatheca; l. female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876469/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1k</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB365026B27583BFF19FE8FFD66E91E" box="[199,718,258,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A21636896B27583BFF19FE8FFD66E91E" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,285]" box="[199,718,258,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B27583BFF19FE8FFEC9E91F" bold="true" box="[199,353,258,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="DABE76196B27583BFEB9FE8EFE4DE91E" box="[359,485,259,285]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(Mindanao, Luzon).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="680601CD5899EEA68C108B9F17D19C6A" ID-CLB-Dataset="101998" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5168.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e44572a-bd6a-4f63-89fd-02699f087ab1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6876467" ID-ZooBank="21BFA0D5-3F5C-440A-9291-A2D96A31242A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658418833899" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Liyuan, Wang, Yan, Guo, Qiuhong, Chen, Xiaosheng &amp; Wang, Xingmin" docDate="2022" docId="2A00879F6B26583DFF49F92BFF65EAAA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5168.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5168 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sulcolotis ovalis Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Chen &amp; Wang 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="D639FFE76B255839FFDEFF8DFFA8E803" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Sulcolotis Miyatake (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae Sticholotidini) from the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1699361246700" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8BC06A0CF050329000AE81C9376C2393">Three new species of the genus Sulcolotis Miyatake (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae Sticholotidini) from the Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F103DD77415F9847295D49466B7882F">Chen, Xiaosheng</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="F95E81E56B26583AFF49F92BFDCCEEC2" bold="true" box="[151,612,1702,1729]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" reason="1">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B26583AFF49F92BFDCCEEC2" bold="true" box="[151,612,1702,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="65A94D0A6B26583AFF49F92BFE57EEC2" authority="Liu &amp; Wang" authorityName="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,511,1702,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sulcolotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B26583AFF49F92BFEF4EEC2" bold="true" box="[151,348,1702,1729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Sulcolotis ovalis</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Wang
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<paragraph id="A21636896B26583AFF49F946FEBFEEE6" blockId="3.[151,612,1702,1765]" box="[151,279,1739,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
(
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)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EAB365026B26583AFF49F89FFE1FEF76" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B26583AFF49F89FFEBAEF2F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1810,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="65A94D0A6B26583AFDAEF89EFD4FEF2E" authority="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Chen &amp; Wang, 2022" authorityName="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[624,743,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sulcolotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="threadis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B26583AFDAEF89EFD4FEF2E" box="[624,743,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">S. threadis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEE57E06B26583AFD30F89EFCEFEF2E" box="[750,839,1811,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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in external appearance but can be distinguished from the latter by the penis guide shorter than parameres. In
<taxonomicName id="65A94D0A6B26583AFCC9F8BAFC39EF52" authority="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Chen &amp; Wang, 2022" authorityName="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[791,913,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sulcolotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="threadis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B26583AFCC9F8BAFC39EF52" box="[791,913,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">S. threadis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEE57E06B26583AFC44F8BAFC5EEF52" box="[922,1014,1847,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, the penis guide is nearly as long as parameres in lateral view.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A21636896B26583AFF19F8F3FA2BEFBE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1810,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B26583AFF19F8F3FEF1EF9B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1918,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Description.</emphasis>
TL:
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, TW:
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, TH:
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, TL/TW: 1.161.21, PL/PW: 0.28 0.30, EL/EW: 0.940.99, HW/PW: 0.560.58, PW/TW: 0.630.64, HW/TW: 0.350.37, Eye W/HW: 0.430.46.
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<paragraph id="A21636896B21583DFF19FF1AFA34E8D6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Head reddish brown. Elytra reddish brown with a long ovate black spot situated at 1/3 elytral length to base. Underside yellowish brown, except metaventrite and the middle part of the first abdominal ventrite reddish brown.</paragraph>
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Body rounded, weakly convex, shiny and glabrous. Eyes finely faceted, interocular distance 0.45 times width of head. Frons broad with irregular transparent spots, punctures uniform and dense (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B21583DFB9BFE8EFB3EE91E" box="[1093,1174,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,713,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-211@4.[151,1436,705,1693]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sulcolotis ovalis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) dorsal habitus; b. lateral habitus; c. frontal habitus; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis; g. part of abdomen, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876475/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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Pronotum 0.64 times of elytral width (PW/TW=1:1.6), moderately transverse, punctures uniform and dense (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B21583DFF41FEC6FF58E966" box="[159,240,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,713,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-211@4.[151,1436,705,1693]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sulcolotis ovalis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) dorsal habitus; b. lateral habitus; c. frontal habitus; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis; g. part of abdomen, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876475/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
). Elytra with uniform and dense punctures (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B21583DFD03FEC6FCE6E966" box="[733,846,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,713,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-211@4.[151,1436,705,1693]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sulcolotis ovalis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) dorsal habitus; b. lateral habitus; c. frontal habitus; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis; g. part of abdomen, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876475/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Figs 3ac</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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Ventrite 6 subhemisphenical and ventrite 7 nearly straight (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B21583DFC83FEE2FC18E98A" box="[861,944,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,713,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-211@4.[151,1436,705,1693]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sulcolotis ovalis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) dorsal habitus; b. lateral habitus; c. frontal habitus; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis; g. part of abdomen, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876475/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
Fig.
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21636896B21583DFF19FE1EFE36E9F6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Male genitalia: penis relatively short and slender, apex pointed, penis capsule with nearly same length of inner arm and outer arm. Tegmen with penis guide in lateral view slender, widest at base, narrowing to apex, distinctly shorter than parameres.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B21583DFF19FE72FEDDEA1B" bold="true" box="[199,373,510,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="7D12882B6B21583DFEA5FE72FE44EA1A" box="[379,492,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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,
<collectingCountry id="DABE76196B21583DFDC5FE72FD34EA1A" box="[539,668,511,537]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="606DF86B6B21583DFD79FE72FD50EA1A" box="[679,760,511,537]" country="Philippines" name="Butuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Butuan</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="4272ACF36B21583DFD21FE72FCDBEA1A" box="[767,883,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Mindanao</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A77660526B21583DFCA0FE72FC69EA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A00879F6B26583DFF49F92BFF65EAAA:A77660526B21583DFCA0FE72FC69EA1A" box="[894,961,511,537]" country="Philippines" municipality="Mindanao" name="Baker" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Butuan">Baker</location>
(
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B21583DFC0FFE73FB8BEA1B" bold="true" box="[977,1059,510,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<collectionCode id="C4B8AE4C6B21583DFC0FFE73FB8BEA1B" box="[977,1059,510,536]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="12C13CD46B21583DFBE5FE72FECFEA3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864664301" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" location="Baker" municipality="Mindanao" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Butuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B21583DFBE5FE72FB14EA1A" bold="true" box="[1083,1212,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<typeStatus id="7D12882B6B21583DFBE5FE72FB1FEA1A" box="[1083,1207,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B4AFFD006B21583DFB1DFE72FAAAEA1A" box="[1219,1282,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B21583DFED4FDAFFEF4EA3F" bold="true" box="[266,348,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<collectionCode id="C4B8AE4C6B21583DFED4FDAFFEF4EA3F" box="[266,348,546,572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB365026B21583DFF19FDCBFDD0EA62" box="[199,632,582,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A21636896B21583DFF19FDCBFDD0EA62" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[199,632,582,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B21583DFF19FDCBFEC9EA63" bold="true" box="[199,353,582,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="DABE76196B21583DFEB9FDCAFE4DEA62" box="[359,485,583,609]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(Mindanao).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB365026B21583DFF19FDE6FF65EAAA" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A21636896B21583DFF19FDE6FF65EAAA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B21583DFF19FDE6FEE6EA86" bold="true" box="[199,334,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is formed from the Latin noun
<taxonomicName id="65A94D0A6B21583DFC5AFDE6FC6FEA86" authorityName="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[900,967,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sulcolotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B21583DFC5AFDE6FC6FEA86" box="[900,967,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, referring to elytra with a long ovate black spot.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
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<mods:title id="BE3C61C7037E1827C340EBF464011A57">Three new species of the genus Sulcolotis Miyatake (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae Sticholotidini) from the Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7E7CBAA5562FC5DD41C5232BD0938428">Liu, Liyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="58298537DF182E7B290EB02B2D919CFD">Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510640, China. Department of Forest Protection, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510640, China. xshchen @ scau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8253 - 4943 &amp; 332132824 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1160 - 8209</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CB5A95A1009DFB2CEE9B946EF33B2A21">Wang, Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8E443A7B2048CACD3AF905328FD220A9">Yinggeling Branch of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, Baisha, Hainan 572800, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="0FAF17CAC94C399C7BE5BCC4CFC2E8BC">Guo, Qiuhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31EF0E091A486D9D963AFD75541E6790">Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510640, China. Department of Forest Protection, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510640, China. xshchen @ scau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8253 - 4943 &amp; qiuhongdd @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1586 - 893 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E04CD09D6F73E54D806A057565B56511">Chen, Xiaosheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D01AEE7682E618D79FC2B488B6DB2275">Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510640, China. Department of Forest Protection, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510640, China. xshchen @ scau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8253 - 4943</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A0D0B5E2AAF38B262492038ACF791D1">Wang, Xingmin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2A00879F6B27583AFF49FA52FACAEA1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876457" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197836909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6876457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A00879F6B27583AFF49FA52FACAEA1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A00879F6B27583AFF49FA52FACAEA1A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection id="EAB365026B27583BFF49FA52FD28EDFA" box="[151,640,1503,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A21636896B27583BFF49FA52FD28EDFA" blockId="2.[151,640,1503,1565]" box="[151,640,1503,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="F95E81E56B27583BFF49FA52FD28EDFA" bold="true" box="[151,640,1503,1530]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" reason="1">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B27583BFF49FA52FD28EDFA" bold="true" box="[151,640,1503,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="65A94D0A6B27583BFF49FA52FDB2EDFA" authority="Liu &amp; Wang" authorityName="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,538,1503,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sulcolotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="threadis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B27583BFF49FA52FED0EDF9" bold="true" box="[151,376,1503,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Sulcolotis threadis</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEE57E06B27583BFDFCFA52FD28EDFA" box="[546,640,1503,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB365026B27583BFF49F98EFEBAEE1E" box="[151,274,1539,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21636896B27583BFF49F98EFEBAEE1E" blockId="2.[151,640,1503,1565]" box="[151,274,1539,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
(
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B27583BFF41F98EFEA0EE1E" box="[159,264,1539,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1361,1385]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,316,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-66@2.[151,1437,306,1334]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) head, ventral; b. head, clypeus; c. antenna; d. labrum; e. left mandible; f. right mandible; g. maxilla; h. labium; i. prothorax, ventral; j. meso- and metaventrite; k. spermatheca; l. female genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876469/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Figs 1al</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB365026B27583BFF49F9C6FEBAEEF5" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A21636896B27583BFF49F9C6FEBAEEF5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1611,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B27583BFF49F9C6FEBAEE66" bold="true" box="[151,274,1611,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be easily separated from
<taxonomicName id="65A94D0A6B27583BFD32F9C1FCDFEE66" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1994" box="[748,887,1612,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sulcolotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B27583BFD32F9C1FCDFEE66" box="[748,887,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">S. seminigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: elytron yellow, with a large black spot situated at 1/3 elytral length to base. In
<taxonomicName id="65A94D0A6B27583BFCFCF9FDFC06EE8A" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1994" box="[802,942,1648,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sulcolotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B27583BFCFCF9FDFC06EE8A" box="[802,942,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">S. seminigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, elytra are black in basal half and yellow in apical half, without dark spots. It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="65A94D0A6B27583BFD17F919FC8FEEAE" authorityName="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[713,807,1683,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sulcolotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B27583BFD17F919FC8FEEAE" box="[713,807,1683,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">S. ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be separated from the latter by the bright yellow head and penis guide nearly as long as parameres. In
<taxonomicName id="65A94D0A6B27583BFD2FF935FCF8EED2" authorityName="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[753,848,1719,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sulcolotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B27583BFD2FF935FCF8EED2" box="[753,848,1719,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">S. ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, head is reddish brown and penis guide shorter than parameres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB365026B27583AFF19F972FE71E966" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21636896B27583BFF19F972FAECEF3D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1611,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B27583BFF19F972FEF1EF1A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1791,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Description.</emphasis>
TL:
<quantity id="65519B6C6B27583BFE56F972FD8FEF1A" box="[392,551,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.07" metricValueMin="2.73" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.07" valueMin="2.73">2.733.07mm</quantity>
, TW:
<quantity id="65519B6C6B27583BFDB9F972FCAEEF19" box="[615,774,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" metricValueMax="2.52" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="2.41" valueMax="2.52" valueMin="2.3">2.302.52mm</quantity>
, TH:
<quantity id="65519B6C6B27583BFC9FF972FC77EF19" box="[833,991,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.535" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.51" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.535" valueMax="1.56" valueMin="1.51">1.511.56mm</quantity>
, TL/TW: 1.191.22, PL/PW: 0.260.29, EL/EW: 0.880.89, HW/PW: 0.560.63, PW/TW: 0.630.66, HW/TW: 0.380.40, Eye W/HW: 0.540.59.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21636896B27583BFF19F8CAFB25EF86" blockId="2.[151,1437,1611,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Head yellow. Pronotum, scutellar shield, and elytra bright yellow, with small dense punctures. Underside yellowish brown, except metaventrite and the middle part of the first ventrite blackish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21636896B27583BFF19F802FEDDEFF2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1611,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
Body rounded, weakly convex, dosally shiny and glabrous (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B27583BFCB8F802FC70EFAA" box="[870,984,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,570,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[151,1435,561,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) dorsal habitus; b. lateral habitus; c. frontal habitus; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis; g. abdomen, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876473/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Figs 2ac</figureCitation>
). Head 0.39 times of elytral width (HW/ TW=1:2.6). Eyes finely faceted interocular distance 0.57 times of head width. Frons broad with punctures uniform and dense (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B27583BFEC8F85AFEC0EFF2" box="[278,360,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,570,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[151,1435,561,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) dorsal habitus; b. lateral habitus; c. frontal habitus; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis; g. abdomen, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876473/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21636896B26583AFF19FF1AFD45E8D6" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
Pronotum 0.65 times of elytral width (PW/TW=1:1.5), moderately transverse, punctures uniform (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B26583AFAC3FF1AFA26E8B2" box="[1309,1422,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,570,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[151,1435,561,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) dorsal habitus; b. lateral habitus; c. frontal habitus; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis; g. abdomen, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876473/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Figs 2a, c</figureCitation>
). Elytra with uniform and dense punctures (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B26583AFDB0FF36FD49E8D6" box="[622,737,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,570,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[151,1435,561,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) dorsal habitus; b. lateral habitus; c. frontal habitus; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis; g. abdomen, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876473/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Figs 2ac</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21636896B26583AFF19FF52FB77E8FA" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,537]" box="[199,1247,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
Ventrite 6 of posterior margin at middle slightly concave and ventrite 7 subtrianglar (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B26583AFBA0FF52FB7AE8FA" box="[1150,1234,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,570,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[151,1435,561,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) dorsal habitus; b. lateral habitus; c. frontal habitus; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis; g. abdomen, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876473/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
Fig.
<quantity id="65519B6C6B26583AFB6DFF52FB7AE8FA" box="[1203,1234,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21636896B26583AFF19FE8EFE71E966" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="3A922A0C6B26583AFEAAFE8EFE4DE91E" box="[372,485,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,570,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-174@3.[151,1435,561,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sulcolotis threadis Liu et Wang sp. n.: a) dorsal habitus; b. lateral habitus; c. frontal habitus; d. tegmen, ventral view; e. tegmen, lateral view; f. penis; g. abdomen, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876473/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Figs 2df</figureCitation>
): penis long and slender, apex pointed, penis capsule with inner arm reduced and outer arm well developed; tegmen with penis guide as long as parameres, in lateral view stout, widest at base, gradually narrowing to a pointed apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB365026B26583AFF19FEE2FB75E9D2" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A21636896B26583AFF19FEE2FB75E9D2" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B26583AFF19FEE2FEDDE98B" bold="true" box="[199,373,366,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="12C13CD46B26583AFEA5FEE2FB88E98A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864664304" box="[379,1056,366,393]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" location="Baker" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Baguio" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B26583AFEA5FEE2FE40E98A" bold="true" box="[379,488,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<typeStatus id="7D12882B6B26583AFEA5FEE2FE40E98A" box="[379,488,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="B4AFFD006B26583AFE29FEE2FDA6E98A" box="[503,526,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DABE76196B26583AFDC4FEE2FD33E98A" box="[538,667,367,393]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="606DF86B6B26583AFD78FEE2FD52E98A" box="[678,762,367,393]" country="Philippines" name="Baguio" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Baguio</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="606DF86B6B26583AFCDAFEE2FCCCE98A" box="[772,868,367,393]" country="Philippines" name="Benguet" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Benguet</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A77660526B26583AFCB1FEE2FC1AE98A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A00879F6B27583AFF49FA52FACAEA1A:A77660526B26583AFCB1FEE2FC1AE98A" box="[879,946,367,393]" country="Philippines" name="Baker" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Baguio">Baker</location>
(
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B26583AFC1CFEE3FBBCE98B" bold="true" box="[962,1044,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<collectionCode id="C4B8AE4C6B26583AFC1CFEE3FBBCE98B" box="[962,1044,366,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="12C13CD46B26583AFBF2FEE2FE37E9AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864664303" collectionCode="USNM, ANIC" country="Philippines" location="Baker" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Baguio" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B26583AFBF2FEE2FB0CE98A" bold="true" box="[1068,1188,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<typeStatus id="7D12882B6B26583AFBF2FEE2FB0CE98A" box="[1068,1188,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="B4AFFD006B26583AFB6CFEE2FB7EE98A" box="[1202,1238,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B26583AFF30FE1FFE3DE9AF" bold="true" box="[238,405,402,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<collectionCode id="C4B8AE4C6B26583AFF30FE1FFEEAE9AF" box="[238,322,402,428]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C4B8AE4C6B26583AFE93FE1FFE3DE9AF" box="[333,405,402,428]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">ANIC</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="12C13CD46B26583AFE72FE1EFACDE9AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864664307" box="[428,1381,402,429]" collectionCode="MNHB" collectorName="G. Boellcher" country="Philippines" location="Benguet" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Benguet" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="B4AFFD006B26583AFE72FE1EFE79E9AE" box="[428,465,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="B4AFFD006B26583AFE0EFE1EFE5CE9AE" box="[464,500,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DABE76196B26583AFDDFFE1EFD2AE9AE" box="[513,642,403,429]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Luzon
<collectingRegion id="606DF86B6B26583AFD3CFE1EFC97E9AE" box="[738,831,403,429]" country="Philippines" name="Benguet" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Benguet</collectingRegion>
LaTrinidadv. 1914,
<collectorName id="0F5C535F6B26583AFBFAFE1EFB04E9AE" box="[1060,1196,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">G.Boellcher</collectorName>
6500 (
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B26583AFADDFE1EFAF2E9AE" bold="true" box="[1283,1370,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<collectionCode id="C4B8AE4C6B26583AFADDFE1EFAF2E9AE" box="[1283,1370,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">MNHB</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="12C13CD46B26583AFAACFE1EFB70E9D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864664305" collectionCode="BNHM" collectorName="Mindanao &amp; Dec. Bolm" country="Philippines" elevation="1600" location="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="B4AFFD006B26583AFAACFE1EFA3DE9AE" box="[1394,1429,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DABE76196B26583AFF49FE3AFEBDE9D2" box="[151,277,439,465]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Philippines</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="65519B6C6B26583AFEC2FE3AFEC4E9D2" box="[284,364,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="2984D1BA6B26583AFEC2FE3AFEC4E9D2" box="[284,364,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="0F5C535F6B26583AFEA6FE3AFE44E9D2" box="[376,492,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Mindanao</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="65519B6C6B26583AFE26FE3AFD97E9D2" box="[504,575,439,465]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
W of MARAMAG, 2830.
<collectorName id="0F5C535F6B26583AFCA5FE3AFC5CE9D2" box="[891,1012,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Dec. Bolm</collectorName>
1gt. 1990 (
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B26583AFBA8FE3AFB65E9D2" bold="true" box="[1142,1229,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<collectionCode id="C4B8AE4C6B26583AFBA8FE3AFB65E9D2" box="[1142,1229,439,465]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p1gh-na36" name="Beijing Natural History Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">BNHM</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB365026B26583AFF19FE57FD7CE9F6" box="[199,724,474,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A21636896B26583AFF19FE57FD7CE9F6" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,537]" box="[199,724,474,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B26583AFF19FE57FEC9E9F7" bold="true" box="[199,353,474,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="DABE76196B26583AFEB9FE56FE4DE9F6" box="[359,485,475,501]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(Mindanao, Luzon).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB365026B26583AFF19FE72FACAEA1A" box="[199,1378,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A21636896B26583AFF19FE72FACAEA1A" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,537]" box="[199,1378,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B26583AFF19FE72FEE6EA1A" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="65A94D0A6B26583AFDF7FE72FD2CEA1A" authorityName="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Guo &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[553,644,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sulcolotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="threadis">
<emphasis id="90DDEA9B6B26583AFDF7FE72FD2CEA1A" box="[553,644,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">threadis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is adopted as meaning thread, referring to its thin and long penis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
<document id="49927B95E3DF0C1FCC23FA4151594B31" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762428550" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="2A009F84430E094CB9B3F1A1E9D91F20" docLanguage="de" docName="unterfamilie_tubuliflorae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Echinops L." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="404" masterDocId="9E9CE376C02228D5F297836DD94BFE82" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae" pageNumber="404" updateTime="1671659638716" updateUser="donat">
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<mods:title id="39291E37D0689A3DAA9ED9C48AE1F6B6">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="49B629B6A6303F695B60424F78B41AD2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A2B91D85E282F753AC8D1D94C15FECB6">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2B954E4369A40F37226B093EB3B128E7">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F140AD499A3A2F02ECA48F352C41F0DF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ABDDF2DD236634B481C165372B1F8C6C">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2012E5421A1BFC995B3D0FF7610BAF51">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B1F0E6CDEE75BB4CCCFD07E90A63E62B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7B0D154628BC2C3B68DBF05B99D51A28">
<mods:roleTerm id="CA8847B5C93BF285EDFC62FE377C8567">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="15BFB25682BC8EE1C32783888EFC70D8">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6742F2A91D1DD75E488108AF3E6B5ADA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="D9CC596424DA33062A9AEF57DD721F82">
<mods:dateIssued id="F9241003C5F4886B144840F5B7C5A1B0">1976</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="83F6E01D53DDD09391FAC241ED1E5A98">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
</mods:originInfo>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2A009F84430E094CB9B3F1A1E9D91F20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A009F84430E094CB9B3F1A1E9D91F20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A009F84430E094CB9B3F1A1E9D91F20" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="null" pageNumber="404" sec="unterfamilie_tubuliflorae.s2">
<title id="E0174E975B58185369B9B247C509F77B" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">
<subSubSection id="CBEB69A5F17FF45F8D2DB61D398B132A" pageId="null" pageNumber="404" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A13A3A3F2D1DAE2D3877D31C34AD1365" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicName id="5D5B79446D274B09A72298A6E68D9289" authority="L." class="Asteroidea" family="Asteraceae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<pageBreakToken id="F31369FAF60E22DA9C38095EC87292AF" pageId="null" pageNumber="404" start="start">
<normalizedToken id="DF46BE31F6ABE91AC5D07EB9C57C2398" originalValue="Echínops" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">Echinops</normalizedToken>
</pageBreakToken>
<authorityName id="12FCA8897F562F9EACCA0BB31EBCCC0D" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">L.</authorityName>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="025744443BF85E7411185A0BED19F2EC" pageId="null" pageNumber="404" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="336944475F07903A92132BD85493FC99" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">Kugeldistel</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="5B15AD2230A97EA729A2617295C2117C" pageId="null" pageNumber="404" type="description">
<paragraph id="F16538482273AF355042A1F82BAB8AC1" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">
Ausdauernd, mit Rhizom. Stengel kantig.
<normalizedToken id="29FCE0E21D8B5C1E973E8AEB0D42D293" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="688E04C8FE162A20259B99A8FB3B1D75" originalValue="wechselständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">wechselstaendig</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="9C8D769BD43797BFCB78D7C47BF4C280" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">
distelartig.
<normalizedToken id="6A73D80F901936E24F0BB181C8AA209D" originalValue="Köpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">Koepfe</normalizedToken>
1
<normalizedToken id="AC4B95D233B72E202D5A43EE7838EF0E" originalValue="blütig" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">bluetig</normalizedToken>
, zu vielen in kugeligen
<normalizedToken id="9E74E8AE826433084866DE6525108FD3" originalValue="Gesamtblütenständen" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">Gesamtbluetenstaenden</normalizedToken>
vereinigt.
</emphasis>
Am Grunde des
<normalizedToken id="00B351CA6B452B37E36B6973A53E7AC0" originalValue="Gesamtblütenstandes" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">Gesamtbluetenstandes</normalizedToken>
eine
<normalizedToken id="8F1122261942E618DD5CE366AC8B205C" originalValue="Hülle" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">Huelle</normalizedToken>
aus kurzen,
<normalizedToken id="7923BFBFA81DED8E50D8290ADA28B3CB" originalValue="borstenförmigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">borstenfoermigen</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="E9AB84F1FBA73FEBA020CF4D4469236B" originalValue="rückwärtsgerichteten" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">rueckwaertsgerichteten</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="43BB49011B63E1FC7ADDE8D68E7A27DE" originalValue="Blättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis id="75C1DAEEC1F39C049AC430CA7520B9A6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">
<normalizedToken id="A62CF9EF851EE0E6CB563A4488E06DA2" originalValue="Einzelköpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">Einzelkoepfe</normalizedToken>
mit 1 Reihe
<normalizedToken id="8892A1341861D2F3504DF2457D2630EE" originalValue="borstenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">borstenfoermig</normalizedToken>
zerschlitzter
<normalizedToken id="DD7CCEDFB14595FEE589F8120D4C9D0E" originalValue="äußerer" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">aeusserer</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FA47484581F7A2B962720E56F990A569" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
und kleineren, mehrreihigen, dachziegelig angeordneten,
<normalizedToken id="B9C33FE393DD9B87822A2D740761AF6B" originalValue="trockenhäutigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">trockenhaeutigen</normalizedToken>
, bewimperten innern
<normalizedToken id="E17D2BA70916372E71188DDE418E3ED8" originalValue="Hüllblättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">Huellblaettern</normalizedToken>
.
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="DAD48C71F136322487885762EE3A402E" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">Blueten</normalizedToken>
⚥; Kronen
<normalizedToken id="9A52E1E46A9ADB6A087D80C2D1B5A325" originalValue="röhrenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">roehrenfoermig</normalizedToken>
, bis fast auf den Grund 5teilig.
<normalizedToken id="B2E387F8BF2EBE1FD2F4D1065E7D678D" originalValue="Staubbeutelhälften" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">Staubbeutelhaelften</normalizedToken>
am Grunde behaart, spitz.
<normalizedToken id="DDDFC5E788891D3DB31BE25464237741" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
zylindrisch, 5kantig, seidig und anliegend behaart (Haare mit feinen
<normalizedToken id="B414E850AC96733F685D7C52A7C9A7D6" originalValue="Zähnen" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">Zaehnen</normalizedToken>
besetzt).
<taxonomicName id="EF27DAC43161EB9784359A519273073E" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pappus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pappus</taxonomicName>
aus kurzen, am Rande bewimperten Schuppen bestehend.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E0D570E7B9BD81DFD1EF7B9CA712692" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">
Die Gattung
<taxonomicName id="22796AE088F17909B0290B921E846EB0" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="null" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A06AC6C61C5409FC1300F209A293AA67" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">Echinops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="4448037F9FC7EB3C0764E1553F16DA53" originalValue="umfaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">umfasst</normalizedToken>
etwa
<emphasis id="0735CD24B456EA27186E6D693D7C16BA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">120 Arten</emphasis>
und ist vor allem im
<emphasis id="A47BADB30639207369190C348D3EBBF0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="404">Mittelmeergebiet und in Vorderasien verbreitet.</emphasis>
Verschiedene Arten finden als Zierpflanzen Verwendung.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
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<mods:title id="E34C25B82CBD3F1F229142EA846550E2">New taxa of the family Syringophilidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from African barbets and woodpeckers (Piciformes: Lybiidae, Picidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DC5AF7D09FE26D389DEE6E041B2D7A9B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B6A9A4A4D3A5C6EDFDD93211C2489E91">Skoracki, Maciej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="924FB91431335AF07F3A7904D913B048">Klimovičová, Miroslava</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15704A0D0DD8A55B0AA30B6CF1DF6BF6">Muchai, Muchane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C257A82CB80CF0AAE96BDC540543C318">Hromada, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2A00A602EA70FFBDFBF303EAAB4EF898" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6144290" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6144290" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A00A602EA70FFBDFBF303EAAB4EF898" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A00A602EA70FFBDFBF303EAAB4EF898" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">
<subSubSection id="EAB3449FEA70FFBDFBF303EAA824FC7D" box="[151,559,942,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A2161714EA70FFBDFBF303EAA824FC7D" blockId="1.[151,559,942,967]" box="[151,559,942,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">
<heading id="F95EA078EA70FFBDFBF303EAA824FC7D" bold="true" box="[151,559,942,967]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="179" reason="2">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA70FFBDFBF303EAA824FC7D" bold="true" box="[151,559,942,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA70FFBDFB8E03EAABB4FC7D" ID-CoL="8T5YT" box="[234,447,942,967]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Picineoaulonastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA70FFBDFB8E03EAABB4FC7D" bold="true" box="[234,447,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">Picineoaulonastus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEE767DEA70FFBDFAA203EAA824FC7D" box="[454,559,942,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="179" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB3449FEA70FFBDFBF303B3A8A6FBB6" box="[151,685,1014,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A2161714EA70FFBDFBF303B3A8A6FBB6" blockId="1.[151,685,1014,1036]" box="[151,685,1014,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA70FFBDFBF303B3AAC2FBB6" box="[151,201,1015,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA70FFBDFA4203B3A853FBB6" box="[294,600,1015,1036]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Picineoaulonastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pogoniulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA70FFBDFA4203B3A853FBB6" box="[294,600,1015,1036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">Picineoaulonastus pogoniulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEE767DEA70FFBDF93A03B3A8A6FBB6" box="[606,685,1015,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB3449FEA70FFBDFBF3047DAB98FAC8" pageId="1" pageNumber="179" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A2161714EA70FFBDFBF3047DAB98FAC8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1081,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA70FFBDFBF3047DAB1AFBE8" bold="true" box="[151,273,1081,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Small-sized syringophilids (total body length 465520µm).
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA70FFBDFF5D047DAEDBFBE8" box="[1081,1232,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA70FFBDFF5D047DAEC7FBE8" box="[1081,1228,1081,1106]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="1" pageNumber="179" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Hypostomal apex rounded, without protuberances. Lateral hypostomal teeth absent. Peritremes M-shaped with clearly visible chambers, lateral and medial branches with small number of chambers. Movable cheliceral digit edentate. Stylophore rounded posteriorly.
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA70FFBDF94C04E1A893FB04" box="[552,664,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA70FFBDF94C04E1A89FFB04" box="[552,660,1189,1214]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idiosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Six pairs of propodonotal setae present, arranged 2112. Propodonotal shield entire, rectangular in shape, without pocket-like structures. Setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA70FFBDFF3B048DAE70FB58" box="[1119,1147,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">d1</emphasis>
situated closer to
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA70FFBDFE2C048DAF6FFB58" box="[1352,1380,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">d2</emphasis>
than to
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA70FFBDFBD204AAAADAFABC" box="[182,209,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">e2</emphasis>
. All idiosomal setae smooth. Each pseudanal and genital series represented by 2 pairs of setae. Aggenital series with 3 pairs of setae.
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA70FFBDFA800556A82AFA93" box="[484,545,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">Legs.</emphasis>
Legs I thicker than legs IIIV. Antaxial and paraxial members of claw pair subequal in size and shape, without basal angle-like extension. Apodemes I parallel, not fused to apodemes II. Setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA70FFBDFBBE051DAB37FAC8" box="[218,316,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">dTIIIIV</emphasis>
absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB3449FEA70FFBDFBA3053AA86FF960" pageId="1" pageNumber="179" type="description">
<paragraph id="A2161714EA70FFBDFBA3053AAB91FA2C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1081,1826]" box="[199,410,1405,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2161714EA70FFBDFBA305E5A82CF9D4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1081,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA70FFBDFBA305E5ABDAFA00" bold="true" box="[199,465,1441,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
This genus
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA70FFBDF90705E5A939FA00" box="[611,818,1441,1466]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Picineoaulonastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA70FFBDF90705E5A939FA00" box="[611,818,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">Picineoaulonastus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEE767DEA70FFBDF85905E6A9ADFA03" box="[829,934,1442,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="179" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA70FFBDFF9105E5AB48FA64" authority="Skoracki, 2004" authorityName="Skoracki" authorityYear="2004" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Neoaulonastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA70FFBDFF9105E5AF90FA00" box="[1269,1435,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">Neoaulonastus</emphasis>
Skoracki, 2004
</taxonomicName>
. In females of both genera, the movable cheliceral digits are edentate; the stylophore is rounded posteriorly; apodemes I are parallel and not fused to apodemes II, and setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA70FFBDF89905ADAE54F9B8" box="[1021,1119,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">dTIIIIV</emphasis>
are absent. This new genus differs from
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA70FFBDFA470649ABC2F99C" box="[291,457,1549,1574]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Neoaulonastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA70FFBDFA470649ABC2F99C" box="[291,457,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">Neoaulonastus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the characters as follows: in females of
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA70FFBDF8CD0649AE73F99C" box="[937,1144,1549,1574]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Picineoaulonastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA70FFBDF8CD0649AE73F99C" box="[937,1144,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">Picineoaulonastus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, propodonotal setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA70FFBDFE3B064AAF78F99F" box="[1375,1395,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">vi</emphasis>
are present and legs I are thicker than legs IIIV. In females of
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA70FFBDF8210675A9F8F9F0" box="[837,1011,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA70FFBDF8210675A9E5F9F0" box="[837,1006,1585,1610]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Neoaulonastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neoaulonastus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
propodonotal setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA70FFBDFFBF0676AEE4F9F3" box="[1243,1263,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">vi</emphasis>
are absent and legs IIV are subequal in thickness.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2161714EA70FFBDFBA3063DAEC9F90C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1081,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA70FFBDFBA3063DA88AF928" bold="true" box="[199,641,1657,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">Habitat, host range and distribution.</emphasis>
Mites of this genus live in quills of wing coverts and body feathers of African barbets (
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA70FFBDFA3706D9ABDAF90C" box="[339,465,1693,1718]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Piciformes</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA70FFBDFAB806D9A84BF90C" box="[476,576,1693,1718]" class="Aves" family="Lybiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lybiidae</taxonomicName>
) in the Ethiopian region (
<collectingCountry id="DABE5784EA70FFBDF83A06DAA9A0F90C" box="[862,939,1694,1718]" name="Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DABE5784EA70FFBDF8D306D9AE17F90C" box="[951,1052,1693,1718]" name="Tanzania" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="DABE5784EA70FFBDFF3606D9AEBDF90C" box="[1106,1206,1693,1718]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2161714EA70FFBDFBA30685A86FF960" blockId="1.[151,1437,1081,1826]" box="[199,612,1729,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA70FFBDFBA30685AB98F960" bold="true" box="[199,403,1729,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">Species included.</emphasis>
Monotypic genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB3449FEA70FFBDFBA306A1AB4EF898" pageId="1" pageNumber="179" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A2161714EA70FFBDFBA306A1AB4EF898" blockId="1.[151,1437,1081,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA70FFBDFBA306A1AB45F944" bold="true" box="[199,334,1765,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">Etymology.</emphasis>
This generic name refers to the host order—Piciformes and the closely related mite genus
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA70FFBDFBF3074DAB4EF898" box="[151,325,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA70FFBDFBF3074DAB4AF898" box="[151,321,1801,1826]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Neoaulonastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neoaulonastus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
<document id="66A97F965BD16929E4EFED835D242C65" ID-CLB-Dataset="46363" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3768.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77af79f2-a73b-4e87-98f3-424ef121791d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227196" ID-ZooBank="71A50DF5-A7E8-4643-9135-DE21D667A3AC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460388611174" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skoracki, Maciej, Klimovičová, Miroslava, Muchai, Muchane &amp; Hromada, Martin" docDate="2014" docId="2A00A602EA73FFBAFBF304A2A9DDFD12" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03768p188.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3768 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neosyringophilopsis lybidus Skoracki, Klimovičová, Muchai &amp; Hromada, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="184" masterDocId="D639DE7AEA71FFBCFB640044AA0BFFBA" masterDocTitle="New taxa of the family Syringophilidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from African barbets and woodpeckers (Piciformes: Lybiidae, Picidae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="178" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1698297948605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="FFBE5A15DA1253A007EFFD731EBC7E50" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="47154FD7BD19CC1AA05932C84E9BDF9F">
<mods:title id="3CA489FC8FAA63E42FE4C72C8AE02AB8">New taxa of the family Syringophilidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from African barbets and woodpeckers (Piciformes: Lybiidae, Picidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5C23E3BAF2DCCDD91C812C7E3A886128" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="77080140ADDA286F1A268E4D2AEB82B9">Skoracki, Maciej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3B4F599801232178689F0599F3D665B">Klimovičová, Miroslava</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="184B0F0927D5E25FE701E42FE248DCBE">Muchai, Muchane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B1A2F4A2A740C3C111AED8316D28F8E">Hromada, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C67B8B25E4F38AB9ECEC3951107FE9C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B69250D380843F275F755D84DB3C34BF">
<mods:date id="2160DB60D52CF8CBE1B6A7A0343B28D3">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A7DE8B6773D6716BEB73CC9569D44C1C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E129D4BE3CF6D09A2919DB4FE958BF60">3768</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2A00A602EA73FFBAFBF304A2A9DDFD12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509425" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A00A602EA73FFBAFBF304A2A9DDFD12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A00A602EA73FFBAFBF304A2A9DDFD12" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
<subSubSection id="EAB3449FEA73FFBEFBF304A2AB31FA98" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A2161714EA73FFBEFBF304A2A844FABA" blockId="2.[151,591,1254,1314]" box="[151,591,1254,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="F95EA078EA73FFBEFBF304A2A844FABA" bold="true" box="[151,591,1254,1280]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" reason="1">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFBF304A2A844FABA" bold="true" box="[151,591,1254,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA73FFBEFBF304A2ABE1FABA" ID-CoL="8TCFV" box="[151,490,1254,1280]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Neosyringophilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lybidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFBF304A2ABE1FABA" bold="true" box="[151,490,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">Neosyringophilopsis lybidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEE767DEA73FFBEFA9604A2A844FABA" box="[498,591,1254,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2161714EA73FFBEFBF3054DAB31FA98" blockId="2.[151,591,1254,1314]" box="[151,314,1289,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
(
<figureCitation id="3A920B91EA73FFBEFBFB054DAAE7FA98" box="[159,236,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,203,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neosyringophilopsis lybidus sp. nov., female. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227198/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="3A920B91EA73FFBEFA47054EAB3AFA98" box="[291,305,1290,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[206,1384,200,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[198,1389,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neosyringophilopsis lybiidus sp. nov., female (A C). A, hypostome; B, peritreme; C, opisthosoma in ventral view. Male (D F). D, peritreme; E, opisthosoma in ventral view; F, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, D = 20 µm; C, E, F = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227199/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB3449FEA73FFBFFBF30515A978FF6E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph id="A2161714EA73FFBEFBF30515AB94F8A0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFBF30515AB22FAD0" bold="true" box="[151,297,1361,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE,
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA73FFBEFAD50515A81CFAD0" box="[433,535,1361,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Total body length 570 (
<quantity id="6551BAF1EA73FFBEF84B0515A9B9FAD0" box="[815,946,1361,1386]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6256" metricValueMax="1.7652999999999999" metricValueMin="1.4859" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" unit="in" value="640.0" valueMax="695.0" valueMin="585.0">585695 in</quantity>
6
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA73FFBEF8B60516AE49FAD0" box="[978,1090,1362,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
).
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFF320515AEE6FAD0" box="[1110,1261,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA73FFBEFF320515AEE2FAD0" box="[1110,1257,1361,1386]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Infracapitulum apunctate. Stylophore apunctate 200 (195215) long, basal part of its dorsum with striate ornament. Each medial branch of peritremes with 34 long chambers, each lateral branch with 89 chambers.
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFFEF05DDAEF0FA08" box="[1163,1275,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA73FFBEFFEF05DDAEFCFA08" box="[1163,1271,1433,1458]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idiosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Propodonotal shield divided longitudinally, punctate in anterior part, bearing bases of setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFF6305FAAE10FA6F" box="[1031,1051,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">vi</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFF4E05FAAE48FA6F" box="[1066,1091,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ve</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFF3605FAAE6EFA6F" box="[1106,1125,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">si</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFF1005FAAE80FA6F" box="[1140,1163,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">se</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFFA005FAAEEEFA6C" box="[1220,1253,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">c1.</emphasis>
Setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFE5605FAAF42FA6F" box="[1330,1353,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">se</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFEE505FAAF90FA6C" box="[1409,1435,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">c1</emphasis>
located at same transverse level. Length ratio of setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF87105A6A922FA43" box="[789,809,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">vi</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF85605A6A940FA43" box="[818,843,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ve</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF83605A6A96EFA43" box="[850,869,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">si</emphasis>
1:1-1.3:11.5. Two small, apunctate and weakly sclerotized hysteronotal shields present near bases of setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF8140641A987F9A4" box="[880,908,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">d1</emphasis>
. Pygidial shield well developed, apunctate. Hysteronotal setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFA0B066DAB80F9F8" box="[367,395,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">d1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFAFE066DABBDF9F8" box="[410,438,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">d2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFA8A066EA803F9F8" box="[494,520,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">e2</emphasis>
subequal in length. Length ratio of setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF8BB066DA9F0F9F8" box="[991,1019,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">h1</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFF67066DAE2BF9F8" box="[1027,1056,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">h2</emphasis>
1:1.4. Setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFFD7066EAED6F9F8" box="[1203,1245,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ag1</emphasis>
4.7 times longer than
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFBAA060AAAF3F9DC" box="[206,248,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ag2</emphasis>
, setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFA20060AAB65F9DC" box="[324,366,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ag3</emphasis>
6.7 times longer than
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF90C060AA899F9DC" box="[616,658,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ag2</emphasis>
. Coxal fields IIV punctate.
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF8B2060AAE18F9DF" box="[982,1043,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">Legs.</emphasis>
Fan-like setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFFD8060AAEC1F9DF" box="[1212,1226,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">p</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFE6E060AAF2CF9DF" box="[1290,1319,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">p”</emphasis>
of legs III and IV with 67 tines. Setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFA800636ABF3F933" box="[484,504,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">tc</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF95E0636A855F933" box="[570,606,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">tc”</emphasis>
of legs IIIIV subequal in length.
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF88F0635AEC2F933" box="[1003,1225,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
Lengths of setae:
<date id="D61731D4EA73FFBEFFD10636AEC2F933" box="[1205,1225,1650,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" value="1920-06">vi</date>
</emphasis>
20 (2025),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFE3B0636AF73F933" box="[1375,1400,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ve</emphasis>
25 (2025),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFB9B06D2AB19F917" box="[255,274,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">si</emphasis>
30 (2030),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFACC06D2ABC8F914" box="[424,451,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">c1</emphasis>
130 (100135),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF9E706D2A895F914" box="[643,670,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">c2</emphasis>
120 (100110),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF83906D2A97FF917" box="[861,884,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">se</emphasis>
125 (100125),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFF5006D1AE5AF914" box="[1076,1105,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">d1</emphasis>
135 (95125),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFE6706D1AF14F914" box="[1283,1311,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">d2</emphasis>
120 (100 125),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFBBE06FEAAFFF968" box="[218,244,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">e2</emphasis>
120 (110130),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFAD606FEABC2F968" box="[434,457,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">f1</emphasis>
45 (4055),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF93906FEA878F968" box="[605,627,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">f2</emphasis>
165 (130145),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF85706FDA945F968" box="[819,846,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">h1</emphasis>
130 (115120),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFF6906FDAE22F968" box="[1037,1065,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">h2</emphasis>
180 (150170),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFF8C06FEAF04F968" box="[1256,1295,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ps1</emphasis>
25 (2025),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFBF3069AAAB5F94C" box="[151,190,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ps2</emphasis>
20 (1520),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFA28069AAB63F94C" box="[332,360,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">g1</emphasis>
20 (2025),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFA93069AA81FF94C" box="[503,532,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">g2</emphasis>
25 (2030),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF9C6069AA8B5F94C" box="[674,702,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">3a</emphasis>
(5060),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF84E069AA95FF94C" box="[810,852,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ag1</emphasis>
70 (675),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF8B1069AA9F4F94C" box="[981,1023,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ag2</emphasis>
15 (2030),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFFEA069AAEB3F94C" box="[1166,1208,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ag3</emphasis>
100 (8090),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFE30069AAAB9F8A3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
tcIII
<date id="D61731D4EA73FFBEFBF30746AAB9F8A3" box="[151,178,1794,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" value="1935-04">IV</date>
</emphasis>
35,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFB860746AB41F8A3" box="[226,330,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
tc”
<date id="D61731D4EA73FFBEFB980746AB41F8A3" box="[252,330,1794,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" value="1935-03" valueMax="1935-04-31" valueMin="1935-03-00">IIIIV</date>
</emphasis>
3540.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2161714EA73FFBEFBA30762AF96F84B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
MALE (1
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA73FFBEFA200762ABA1F884" box="[324,426,1830,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
). Total body length 455.
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA73FFBEF9B20761A96EF884" box="[726,869,1829,1854]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF9B20761A96EF884" box="[726,869,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Infracapitulum apunctate. Stylophore 145 long. Hyposomal apex smooth. Each medial branch of peritremes with 34 chambers, each lateral branch with 78 chambers.
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFA6B0729AB74F83C" box="[271,383,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA73FFBEFA6B0729AB70F83C" box="[271,379,1901,1926]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idiosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Propodonotal shield entire, deeply concave on anterior margin, bearing bases of setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFE25072AAF5EF83F" box="[1345,1365,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">vi</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFE07072AAF77F83F" box="[1379,1404,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ve</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFEED072AAF97F83F" box="[1417,1436,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">si</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFBA207D6AAEAF810" box="[198,225,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">c1</emphasis>
. Setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFA5607D6AB42F813" box="[306,329,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">se</emphasis>
situated near lateral margins of propodonotal shield and slightly anterior to level of setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFE5307D6AF59F810" box="[1335,1362,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">c1</emphasis>
. Setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFBF307F2AAA0F877" box="[151,171,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">vi</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFBDE07F2AAD8F877" box="[186,211,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ve</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFA6E07F2AB16F877" box="[266,285,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">si</emphasis>
subequal in length. Hysteronotal shield weakly sclerotized, striae visible, not fused to pygidial shield, bearing bases of setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFAF5079DABA6F848" box="[401,429,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">d1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFA86079EA80FF848" box="[482,516,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">e2.</emphasis>
Setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF929079DA861F848" box="[589,618,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">d1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF913079DA898F848" box="[631,659,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">d2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF9AC079EA8E8F848" box="[712,739,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">e2</emphasis>
subequal in length. Setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFF62079EAE3AF848" box="[1030,1073,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ag1</emphasis>
1.7 times longer than
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFE4C079EAF58F848" box="[1320,1363,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ag2</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFE04079EAF96F84B" box="[1376,1437,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">Legs.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2161714EA72FFBFFBF300DCA978FF6E" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">
Setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFFBBF00DCAB48FF15" box="[219,323,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">tc”IIIIV</emphasis>
1.7 times longer than
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFF92500DDA85EFF0A" box="[577,597,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">tc</emphasis>
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFF93B00DDA894FF0A" box="[607,671,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">IIIIV</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFF9CA00D3A980FF0A" box="[686,907,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">
Lengths of setae:
<date id="D61731D4EA72FFBFF81300DDA980FF0A" box="[887,907,153,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="181" value="1920-06">vi</date>
</emphasis>
20,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFF8D900DDA9DDFF0A" box="[957,982,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">ve</emphasis>
20,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFFF6D00DDAE17FF0A" box="[1033,1052,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">si</emphasis>
20,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFFF2A00DCAE63FF0A" box="[1102,1128,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">c1</emphasis>
90,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFFFFF00DCAEBEFF0A" box="[1179,1205,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">c2</emphasis>
65,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFFF8C00DDAEF4FF0A" box="[1256,1279,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">se</emphasis>
65,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFFE5500D3AF47FF0A" box="[1329,1356,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">d1</emphasis>
20,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFFEE400D3AF97FF0A" box="[1408,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">d2</emphasis>
20,
<geoCoordinate id="C79D71D3EA72FFBFFBA500F8AB0BFF6E" box="[193,256,188,212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="181" precision="925" value="2.3333333">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFFBA500F8AAD0FF6E" box="[193,219,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">e2</emphasis>
20
</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFFA6800F8AB23FF6E" box="[268,296,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">g1</emphasis>
5,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFFA2F00F8AB63FF6E" box="[331,360,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">g2</emphasis>
10,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFFAFC00F8ABC9FF6E" box="[408,450,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">ag1</emphasis>
50,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFFA9700F8A815FF6E" box="[499,542,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">ag2</emphasis>
30,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFF92A00F9A8BBFF6E" box="[590,688,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">
tcIII
<date id="D61731D4EA72FFBFF9F600F9A8BBFF6E" box="[658,688,189,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="181" value="1920-04">IV</date>
</emphasis>
20,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFF98500F9A942FF6E" box="[737,841,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">
tc”
<date id="D61731D4EA72FFBFF99F00F9A942FF6E" box="[763,841,189,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">IIIIV</date>
</emphasis>
30.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6D6479CEA72FFBFFBF307EFA97EF865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227197/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="181" targetBox="[163,1426,276,1935]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="A2161714EA72FFBFFBF307EFA97EF865" blockId="3.[151,1436,1963,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFFBF307EFAB18F87A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1963,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA72FFBFFA7E07EFA847F87A" box="[282,588,1963,1984]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Picineoaulonastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pogoniulus">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFFA7E07EFA847F87A" box="[282,588,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">Picineoaulonastus pogoniulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFF93607EFA8E1F87A" bold="true" box="[594,746,1963,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">gen et sp. nov.</emphasis>
, female.
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFF82E07EFA969F87A" bold="true" box="[842,866,1963,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">A,</emphasis>
dorsal view;
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFF88807EFAE08F87A" bold="true" box="[1004,1027,1963,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">B,</emphasis>
ventral view;
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFFFF207EFAEA4F87B" bold="true" box="[1174,1199,1963,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">C,</emphasis>
peritremes;
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFFE4A07EFAF4DF87A" bold="true" box="[1326,1350,1963,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">D,</emphasis>
fan-like seta
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFFBA0078EAAF9F865" box="[196,242,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">pIII</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA72FFBFFA64078EAB1CF865" bold="true" box="[256,279,1994,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="181">E,</emphasis>
solenidia of leg I. Scale bars: A, B = 50 µm; CE = 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6D6479CEA75FFB8FBF30710AE3AF8D0" box="[151,1073,1876,1898]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="182" targetBox="[162,1423,203,1851]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="A2161714EA75FFB8FBF30710AE3AF8D0" blockId="4.[151,1073,1876,1898]" box="[151,1073,1876,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA75FFB8FBF30710AB18F8D3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1876,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="182">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA75FFB8FA7D0710A833F8D3" box="[281,568,1876,1897]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Neosyringophilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lybidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA75FFB8FA7D0710A833F8D3" box="[281,568,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="182">Neosyringophilopsis lybidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA75FFB8F95B0711A884F8D0" bold="true" box="[575,655,1877,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEE767DEA75FFB8F95B0711A884F8D0" box="[575,655,1877,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female.
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA75FFB8F98A0710A90DF8D3" bold="true" box="[750,774,1876,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="182">A,</emphasis>
dorsal view;
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA75FFB8F8EB0711A9ADF8D0" bold="true" box="[911,934,1877,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="182">B,</emphasis>
ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6D6479CEA74FFB9FBF307E5AF6EF86C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227199/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="183" targetBox="[206,1384,200,1925]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="A2161714EA74FFB9FBF307E5AF6EF86C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1953,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA74FFB9FBF307E5AB19F80C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1953,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA74FFB9FA7C07E5A835F80C" box="[280,574,1953,1974]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Neosyringophilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lybiidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA74FFB9FA7C07E5A835F80C" box="[280,574,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="183">Neosyringophilopsis lybiidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA74FFB9F92007E5A898F80C" bold="true" box="[580,659,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEE767DEA74FFB9F92007E5A898F80C" box="[580,659,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female (AC).
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA74FFB9F85307E5A95BF80C" bold="true" box="[823,848,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="183">A,</emphasis>
hypostome;
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA74FFB9F8B607E5A9E3F80C" bold="true" box="[978,1000,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="183">B,</emphasis>
peritreme;
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA74FFB9FF3807E5AE7DF80D" bold="true" box="[1116,1142,1953,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="183">C,</emphasis>
opisthosoma in ventral view. Male (DF).
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA74FFB9FA780784AB3FF86F" bold="true" box="[284,308,1984,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="183">D,</emphasis>
peritreme;
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA74FFB9FACD0784ABCBF86F" bold="true" box="[425,448,1984,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="183">E,</emphasis>
opisthosoma in ventral view;
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA74FFB9F9960784A908F86F" bold="true" box="[754,771,1984,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="183">F,</emphasis>
dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, D = 20 µm; C, E, F = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EAB3449FEA77FFBAFBA300D3AF54FD3E" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A2161714EA77FFBAFBA300D3AB8EFF42" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFBA300D3AB73FF0A" bold="true" box="[199,376,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA77FFBAFBA300D3AB09FF0A" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Female
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA77FFBAFABB00D3A84AFF0A" box="[479,577,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="B4AFDC9DEA77FFBAF91A00D3A8E8FF0A" box="[638,739,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="female">6 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="B4AFDC9DEA77FFBAF84400DCA964FF0A" box="[800,879,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA77FFBAF81D00DCA9EFFF0A" box="[889,996,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from quill of wing-covert feathers of
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA77FFBAFBF300F8AB1CFF6F" box="[151,279,188,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Picineoaulonastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pogoniulus">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFBF300F8AB1CFF6F" box="[151,279,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">Pogoniulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA77FFBAFA7A00F8A813FF6F" authority="(Sundevall)" authorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" box="[286,536,188,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Picineoaulonastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFA7A00F8AB87FF6F" box="[286,396,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">bilineatus</emphasis>
(Sundevall)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA77FFBAF94C00F8A8ACFF6F" box="[552,679,188,213]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Piciformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA77FFBAF9D700F8A911FF6F" box="[691,794,188,213]" class="Aves" family="Lybiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lybiidae</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF84A00F8A99AFF6F" bold="true" box="[814,913,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
<collectingCountry id="DABE5784EA77FFBAF84A00F8A99AFF6F" box="[814,913,188,213]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">KENYA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Ewaso Ngiro River, W. Naro Moru,
<date id="D61731D4EA77FFBAFE5800F9AAD9FF42" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" value="1976-03-07">7 March 1976</date>
, coll. unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2161714EA77FFBAFBA30140AF61FEFA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFBA30140AB80FEA7" bold="true" box="[199,395,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA77FFBAFBA30140AB09FEA7" box="[199,258,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">Type</typeStatus>
deposition.
</emphasis>
All material is deposited in the AMU (Reg. No. AMU-SYR.444), except
<specimenCount id="B4AFDC9DEA77FFBAFFB50140AF38FEA7" box="[1233,1331,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA77FFBAFE5F0141AF97FEA7" box="[1339,1436,261,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in the
<collectionCode id="C4B88FD1EA77FFBAFBB9016CAB1CFEFA" box="[221,279,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">ZISP</collectionCode>
(Reg. No. ZISP-AVB-011-2908-047) and
<specimenCount id="B4AFDC9DEA77FFBAF997016CA95FFEFA" box="[755,852,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA77FFBAF83F016CA9B0FEFA" box="[859,955,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in the
<collectionCode id="C4B88FD1EA77FFBAFF6D016CAE41FE85" box="[1033,1098,296,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">NMK</collectionCode>
(Reg. No. NMK-02MH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2161714EA77FFBAFBA30108AF54FD3E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFBA30108ABDEFEDF" bold="true" box="[199,469,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA77FFBAFA870108A923FEDF" box="[483,808,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Neosyringophilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lybidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFA870108A923FEDF" box="[483,808,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">Neosyringophilopsis lybidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEE767DEA77FFBAF8520109A98DFEDE" box="[822,902,333,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA77FFBAFF980109AB40FE32" authority="Fritsch, 1958" authorityName="Fritsch" authorityYear="1958" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Neosyringophilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodytis">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFF980109AF97FEDF" box="[1276,1436,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">N. troglodytis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6386AE5EA77FFBAFBFA012BAB48FE32" author="Fritsch" box="[158,323,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" refString="Fritsch, W. (1958) Die milbengattung Syringophilus Heller, 1880 (subordo Trombidiformes, Fam. Myobiidae Megnin, 1877). Zoologische Jahrbucher Systematik, 86, 227 - 234." type="journal article" year="1958">Fritsch, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
known from
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA77FFBAF968012BA9BBFE32" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[524,944,367,392]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Troglodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="troglodytes">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF968012BA929FE32" box="[524,802,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">Troglodytes troglodytes</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFF660135AE65FE32" box="[1026,1134,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">T. aedon</emphasis>
Vieillot (
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA77FFBAFF91012BAF93FE32" box="[1269,1432,367,392]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA77FFBAFBF301D0AB3CFE17" box="[151,311,404,429]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Troglodytidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="C6386AE5EA77FFBAFA2801D0A88EFE16" author="Bochkov" box="[332,645,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" refString="Bochkov, A. V. &amp; Galloway, T. D. (2001) Parasitic cheyletoid mites (Acari: Cheyletoidea) associated with passeriform birds (Aves: Passeriformes) in Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 79, 2014 - 2028. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / cjz- 79 - 11 - 2014" type="journal article" year="2001">Bochkov &amp; Galloway 2001</bibRefCitation>
; Skoracki 2011). In females of both species, each medial branch of the peritremes has four chambers, each lateral branch has eight or nine chambers; the propodonotal shield is divided longitudinally; setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFAE00199AB90FE4E" box="[388,411,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">se</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFAB70198ABE5FE4E" box="[467,494,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">c1</emphasis>
are located at same transverse level; a pair of small hysteronotal shields is present; the pygidial shield is well developed and apunctate; the coxal fields IIV are punctate. These species are distinguished as follow: in females of the new species, the infracapitulum is apunctate; the propodonotal shield is punctate, and the length ratio of setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF92C020CA879FDDA" box="[584,626,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">ag1</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF91E020CA8AFFDDA" box="[634,676,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">ag2</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF9C8020CA8DDFDDA" box="[684,726,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">ag3</emphasis>
is 4.7:1:6.7. In females of
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA77FFBAFF6D020DAEA8FDDA" box="[1033,1187,583,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Neosyringophilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodytis">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFF6D020DAEA8FDDA" box="[1033,1187,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">N. troglodytis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the infracapitulum is punctate; the propodonotal shield is apunctate, and the length ratio of setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF8800228AE05FD3E" box="[996,1038,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">ag1</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFF720228AE4BFD3E" box="[1046,1088,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">ag2</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFF230228AE7AFD3E" box="[1095,1137,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">ag3</emphasis>
is 1.71.8:1:1.71.8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB3449FEA77FFBAFBA302CBA9DDFD12" box="[199,982,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A2161714EA77FFBAFBA302CBA9DDFD12" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,982,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFBA302CBAB45FD12" bold="true" box="[199,334,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the family name of the host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
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<mods:mods id="C868885BA5C00EF8BB182A4E0534E361" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="FD59FFA0D778FA2DE43EB923FBF7B2D4">New taxa of the family Syringophilidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from African barbets and woodpeckers (Piciformes: Lybiidae, Picidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="52D047763DF9EC219E2104FC31948812" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6843FECE7DD0E007C991C91CB9DC0AFB">Skoracki, Maciej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F08E639AEA575F3671F2FD93E7228FBB">Klimovičová, Miroslava</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED4A76C2BAA72CFC08E12391015CD747">Muchai, Muchane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7FDE2D934C67D1029D56E10B0AF71690">Hromada, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2A00A602EA73FFBEFBF300D3AE19FBE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6144292" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6144292" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A00A602EA73FFBEFBF300D3AE19FBE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A00A602EA73FFBEFBF300D3AE19FBE2" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
<subSubSection id="EAB3449FEA73FFBEFBF300D3AAE0FF6E" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A2161714EA73FFBEFBF300D3A85FFF0A" blockId="2.[151,596,151,213]" box="[151,596,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="F95EA078EA73FFBEFBF300D3A85FFF0A" bold="true" box="[151,596,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" reason="2">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFBF300D3A85FFF0A" bold="true" box="[151,596,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA73FFBEFBF300D3ABFFFF0A" ID-CoL="8TBJV" box="[151,500,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Picineoaulonastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pogoniulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFBF300D3ABFFFF0A" bold="true" box="[151,500,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">Picineoaulonastus pogoniulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEE767DEA73FFBEFA9F00D3A85FFF0A" box="[507,596,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2161714EA73FFBEFBF300F8AAE0FF6E" blockId="2.[151,596,151,213]" box="[151,235,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
(
<figureCitation id="3A920B91EA73FFBEFBFB00F8AAEBFF6E" box="[159,224,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,276,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,265,1941]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Picineoaulonastus pogoniulus gen et sp. nov., female. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, peritremes; D, fan-like seta pIII; E, solenidia of leg I. Scale bars: A, B = 50 µm; C E = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227197/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB3449FEA73FFBEFBF30140AB91FD77" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph id="A2161714EA73FFBEFBF30140ABE2FD12" blockId="2.[151,1436,260,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFBF30140AB22FEA7" bold="true" box="[151,297,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE,
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA73FFBEFAD50140A81CFEA7" box="[433,535,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Total body length 425 (
<quantity id="6551BAF1EA73FFBEF84B0140A9B9FEA7" box="[815,946,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25095" metricValueMax="1.3207999999999998" metricValueMin="1.1810999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" unit="in" value="492.5" valueMax="520.0" valueMin="465.0">465520 in</quantity>
3
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA73FFBEF8B60140AE49FEA6" box="[978,1090,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
).
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFF320140AEE6FEA7" box="[1110,1261,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA73FFBEFF320140AEE2FEA7" box="[1110,1257,260,285]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Infracapitulum punctate. Stylophore apunctate, 120 (115120) long, basal part of its dorsum with striate ornament. Each medial branch of peritremes with 2 chambers, each lateral branch with 4 chambers.
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFF5C0108AEA3FEDF" box="[1080,1192,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA73FFBEFF5C0108AEAFFEDF" box="[1080,1188,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idiosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Propodonotal shield sparsely punctate, with concave anterior margin and weakly sclerotized posterior part, bearing bases of setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFE3E0135AF65FE32" box="[1370,1390,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">vi</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFE180135AF9FFE32" box="[1404,1428,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ve</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFBF301D1AAA1FE16" box="[151,170,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">si</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFBDE01D1AADAFE16" box="[186,209,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">se</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFA6901D0AB23FE16" box="[269,296,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">c1</emphasis>
. Length ratio of setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF95401D1A84FFE16" box="[560,580,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">vi</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF92801D1A86EFE16" box="[588,613,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ve</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF90901D1A88BFE16" box="[621,640,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">si</emphasis>
1:11.5:11.5. Bases of setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF88601D0A9F6FE16" box="[994,1021,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">c1</emphasis>
situated slightly anterior to level of setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFBBF01FDAAF9FE6A" box="[219,242,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">se</emphasis>
. Hysteronotal shield absent. Setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF9F101F3A8BAFE6A" box="[661,689,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">d1</emphasis>
twice longer than
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF8F201F3A9B9FE6A" box="[918,946,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">d2</emphasis>
. Pygidial shield well developed, sparsely punctate. Length ratio of setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFA900198A802FE4E" box="[500,521,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">f1</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF9760198A82CFE4E" box="[530,551,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">f2</emphasis>
1:5.8. Agenital setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF87A0198A943FE4E" box="[798,840,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ag1</emphasis>
about twice as long as
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFF350198AE70FE4E" box="[1105,1147,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ag2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFFD60198AED7FE4E" box="[1202,1244,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ag3</emphasis>
. Pseudanal setae subequal in length. Genital plate absent. All coxal fields sparsely punctate.
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF8BA0245AE10FDA2" box="[990,1051,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">Legs.</emphasis>
Fan-like setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFFA00244AED0FDAD" box="[1220,1243,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">p</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFE750244AF25FDAD" box="[1297,1326,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">p”</emphasis>
of legs III and IV with 4 tines. Setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFAA10261A825FD86" box="[453,558,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">tc”IIIIV</emphasis>
1.5 times longer than
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF8490261AE73FD86" box="[813,1144,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
tcIIIIV. Lengths of setae:
<date id="D61731D4EA73FFBEFF000261AE73FD86" box="[1124,1144,549,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" value="2010-06">vi</date>
</emphasis>
10 (15),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFF860261AEF0FD86" box="[1250,1275,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ve</emphasis>
15 (15),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFE010261AF73FD86" box="[1381,1400,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">si</emphasis>
15 (1525),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFB9A020CAB13FDDA" box="[254,280,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">c1</emphasis>
110 (115),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFAFF020CABBEFDDA" box="[411,437,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">c2</emphasis>
105 (90110),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF906020DA872FDDA" box="[610,633,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">se</emphasis>
100 (110),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF9980203A912FDDA" box="[764,793,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">d1</emphasis>
80,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF82F0203A96CFDDA" box="[843,871,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">d2</emphasis>
40,
<geoCoordinate id="C79D71D3EA73FFBEF8FD020CA9DCFDDA" box="[921,983,583,608]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" precision="925" value="3.5833335">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF8FD020CA9B8FDDA" box="[921,947,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">e2</emphasis>
95
</geoCoordinate>
(8595),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFF21020CAE50FDDA" box="[1093,1115,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">f1</emphasis>
20 (20),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFFA7020CAED3FDDA" box="[1219,1240,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">f2</emphasis>
115 (120),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFE380203AF73FDDA" box="[1372,1400,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">h1</emphasis>
15 (1520),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFB990228AB11FD3F" box="[253,282,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">h2</emphasis>
205,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFA3C0228AB74FD3E" box="[344,383,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ps1</emphasis>
15 (1015),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF96A0228A83EFD3E" box="[526,565,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ps2</emphasis>
15 (1015),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF9A10228A8EAFD3E" box="[709,737,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">g1</emphasis>
(20),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF8400228A94AFD3E" box="[804,833,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">g2</emphasis>
(1520),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF8C90228A9DCFD3E" box="[941,983,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ag1</emphasis>
45 (45),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFF590228AE63FD3E" box="[1085,1128,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ag2</emphasis>
(20),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFFCE0228AEDFFD3E" box="[1194,1236,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ag3</emphasis>
25 (25),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFE5E0229AF90FD3E" box="[1338,1435,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
tcIII
<date id="D61731D4EA73FFBEFE190229AF90FD3E" box="[1405,1435,621,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" value="1920-04">IV</date>
</emphasis>
20 (20),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFB9202D4AB54FD1D" box="[246,351,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
tc”
<date id="D61731D4EA73FFBEFA7402D4AB54FD1D" box="[272,351,656,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" value="1930-03" valueMax="1930-04-31" valueMin="1930-03-30">IIIIV</date>
</emphasis>
30 (2030).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2161714EA73FFBEFBA302F0AB91FD77" blockId="2.[151,1436,260,1112]" box="[199,410,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB3449FEA73FFBEFBA30293A9F0FB8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A2161714EA73FFBEFBA30293AF83FCAF" blockId="2.[151,1436,260,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFBA30293AB77FD4A" bold="true" box="[199,380,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA73FFBEFBA30293AB09FD4A" box="[199,258,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Female
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA73FFBEFA8F0293A846FD4A" box="[491,589,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and three female
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA73FFBEF850029CA994FD4A" box="[820,927,728,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from quill of wing covert of
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA73FFBEFE780293AF97FD4A" box="[1308,1436,727,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Picineoaulonastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pogoniulus">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFE780293AF97FD4A" box="[1308,1436,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">Pogoniulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA73FFBEFBF302B8AB84FCAF" authority="(Sundevall)" authorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" box="[151,399,764,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Picineoaulonastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFBF302B8AB0EFCAF" box="[151,261,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">bilineatus</emphasis>
(Sundevall)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA73FFBEFAF902B8A816FCAF" box="[413,541,764,789]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Piciformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA73FFBEF94302B8A885FCAF" box="[551,654,764,789]" class="Aves" family="Lybiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lybiidae</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF9C502B8A90FFCAF" bold="true" box="[673,772,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCountry id="DABE5784EA73FFBEF9C502B8A90FFCAF" box="[673,772,764,789]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">KENYA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, North Nandi Forest,
<date id="D61731D4EA73FFBEF89E02B8AEDFFCAE" box="[1018,1236,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" value="1979-11-27">27 November 1979</date>
, coll. unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2161714EA73FFBEFBA3035BAB67FC3A" blockId="2.[151,1436,260,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFBA3035BAB86FC82" bold="true" box="[199,397,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA73FFBEFBA3035BAB09FC82" box="[199,258,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">Type</typeStatus>
deposition.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA73FFBEFAF2035BABF5FC82" box="[406,510,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and one female
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA73FFBEF9A40364A92BFC82" box="[704,800,800,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
are deposited in the AMU (Reg. No. AMU-SYR.442), one female
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA73FFBEFA7E0301AB71FCE7" box="[282,378,837,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in the
<collectionCode id="C4B88FD1EA73FFBEFAA30300A80AFCE6" box="[455,513,836,860]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ZISP</collectionCode>
(Reg. No. ZISP-AVB-011-2908-046), and one female
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA73FFBEFF0C0301AEC3FCE7" box="[1128,1224,837,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in the
<collectionCode id="C4B88FD1EA73FFBEFE720301AF5CFCE6" box="[1302,1367,837,860]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">NMK</collectionCode>
(Reg. No. NMK-01MH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2161714EA73FFBEFBA303C8A9F0FB8E" blockId="2.[151,1436,260,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFBA303C8ABB2FC1F" bold="true" box="[199,441,908,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">Additional material.</emphasis>
Two females from quill of body feather of
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA73FFBEF8FF03C8AE10FC1F" box="[923,1051,908,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Picineoaulonastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pogoniulus">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEF8FF03C8AE10FC1F" box="[923,1051,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">Pogoniulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA73FFBEFF4503C8AF12FC1F" authority="(Sundevall)" authorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" box="[1057,1305,908,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Picineoaulonastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFF4503C8AE84FC1F" box="[1057,1167,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">bilineatus</emphasis>
(Sundevall)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA73FFBEFE4303C8AF9BFC1F" box="[1319,1424,908,933]" class="Aves" family="Lybiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lybiidae</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFBF303EBAB21FC72" bold="true" box="[151,298,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCountry id="DABE5784EA73FFBEFBF303EBAB21FC72" box="[151,298,943,968]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Nguru Mountains,
<date id="D61731D4EA73FFBEF96B03F4A8E7FC72" box="[527,748,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" value="1948-11-13">13 November 1948</date>
, coll. unknown. Material is deposited in the AMU (Reg. No. AMU-SYR.442B). Five females from quill of wing-covert feather of
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFF680391AE83FC56" box="[1036,1160,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">P. pu s i l l u s</emphasis>
(Dumont) (
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA73FFBEFE430390AF9BFC57" box="[1319,1424,980,1005]" class="Aves" family="Lybiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lybiidae</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFBF303B3AB28FBAA" bold="true" box="[151,291,1015,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCountry id="DABE5784EA73FFBEFBF303B3AB28FBAA" box="[151,291,1015,1040]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Uesca Ueca,
<date id="D61731D4EA73FFBEFAAE03BCA86AFBAA" box="[458,609,1015,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" value="1960-04-01">1 April 1960</date>
, coll. unknown. All material is deposited in the AMU (Reg. No. AMU- SYR.443), except
<specimenCount id="B4AFDC9DEA73FFBEFA020458ABCCFB8F" box="[358,455,1052,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
in the
<collectionCode id="C4B88FD1EA73FFBEF9700458A845FB8E" box="[532,590,1052,1076]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">ZISP</collectionCode>
(Reg. No. ZISP-AVB-011-2908-047).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB3449FEA73FFBEFBA3047BAE19FBE2" box="[199,1042,1087,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A2161714EA73FFBEFBA3047BAE19FBE2" blockId="2.[151,1436,260,1112]" box="[199,1042,1087,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA73FFBEFBA3047BAB45FBE2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1087,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="180">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet derives from the generic name of the host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
<document id="540BE646590A8AF47CA03237726CBA77" ID-CLB-Dataset="46363" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3768.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77af79f2-a73b-4e87-98f3-424ef121791d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227196" ID-ZooBank="71A50DF5-A7E8-4643-9135-DE21D667A3AC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460388611174" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skoracki, Maciej, Klimovičová, Miroslava, Muchai, Muchane &amp; Hromada, Martin" docDate="2014" docId="2A00A602EA77FFB5FBF30307A9CCFE4F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03768p188.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3768 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syringophiloidus picidus Skoracki, Klimovičová, Muchai &amp; Hromada, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="D639DE7AEA71FFBCFB640044AA0BFFBA" masterDocTitle="New taxa of the family Syringophilidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from African barbets and woodpeckers (Piciformes: Lybiidae, Picidae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="178" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1698297948605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0BBECC6DF4FFD43825CC02053E9C535A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BEA699C7B7652C3AF193828CB86644B6">
<mods:title id="4C4A6526C5A50165F040A141403C80A3">New taxa of the family Syringophilidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from African barbets and woodpeckers (Piciformes: Lybiidae, Picidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C969E28B0D20821DC28D0590FF700F56" type="personal">
<mods:role id="54448E1438A9DCF01661FE2E107FBF33">
<mods:roleTerm id="257F5E57BCB9F7BB94896F739E7D854B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B5D9889A41308B638E1587761EDFD3B3">Skoracki, Maciej</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="15B07BA3C1FCF23C39D997BEEB9BB3F4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="944B3E40C374D98027C2C0CF7AFE3A16">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8C4FB96B594FA24DB1648C2612B4C748">Klimovičová, Miroslava</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5228FA6096AEE162D2DB52800082298B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A4396B4A94BD0E064ABA504BD9594E00">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E0FA18162552AAEA577E66228D3D57B0">Muchai, Muchane</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="59DBB1A4AA66A80D72A7539A473E8FD4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5CF9828985A2A0F9BCBE755C1057429F">
<mods:roleTerm id="4287815A98BC8EAF635E7A3A097A61EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FDB82FA0159E81885639A9AE89275625">Hromada, Martin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="82661F3477CD992FAA3FAFEA0820CCEF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2553DBA3C6E973C8D0E3E98CC0CD9E0E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9D4EE7F7E12C99E51566527784C6C443">
<mods:title id="FCD17967C017BF22576B777273559E17">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="950A57CA04AC0999E74A4E950AF768E4">
<mods:date id="3447D4E19BECF480BDDFA6A1872F2E9C">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9B451BBFF778CCA006CBF1C49B262CFF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="55D331F22987377C19648C6F60EA1363">3768</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5CCEE4292E98B05789CF453DC45F522B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="08678080D284686AF0FCD711C8141D8B">2</mods:number>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="942F630277F02FAF6615E77689C08AD2">journal article</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2A00A602EA77FFB5FBF30307A9CCFE4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6144294" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6144294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A00A602EA77FFB5FBF30307A9CCFE4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A00A602EA77FFB5FBF30307A9CCFE4F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
<subSubSection id="EAB3449FEA77FFBAFBF30307AB31FC3A" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A2161714EA77FFBAFBF30307A81CFCE7" blockId="6.[151,535,835,896]" box="[151,535,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
<heading id="F95EA078EA77FFBAFBF30307A81CFCE7" bold="true" box="[151,535,835,861]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" reason="2">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFBF30307A81CFCE7" bold="true" box="[151,535,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA77FFBAFBF30307ABBDFCE6" ID-CoL="8TBFX" box="[151,438,835,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Syringophiloidus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFBF30307ABBDFCE6" bold="true" box="[151,438,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">Syringophiloidus picidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEE767DEA77FFBAFAD90300A81CFCE7" box="[445,535,836,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2161714EA77FFBAFBF30323AB31FC3A" blockId="6.[151,535,835,896]" box="[151,314,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
(
<figureCitation id="3A920B91EA77FFBAFBFB0323AAE7FC3A" box="[159,236,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[276,1314,202,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[262,1324,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Syringophiloidus picidus sp. nov., female. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="3A920B91EA77FFBAFA470323AB3AFC3A" box="[291,305,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,199,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Syringophiloidus picidus sp. nov., female (A C). A, peritreme; B, propodonotal seta vi; C, fan-like seta pIII. Male (D E). D, peritreme; E, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227201/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB3449FEA77FFBAFBF303EBA831F922" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="description">
<paragraph id="A2161714EA77FFBAFBF303EBAF39FAC2" blockId="6.[151,1436,943,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFBF303EBAB22FC72" bold="true" box="[151,297,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE,
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA77FFBAFACB03EBA81EFC72" box="[431,533,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Total body length 605 (
<quantity id="6551BAF1EA77FFBAF84303EBA9A2FC72" box="[807,937,943,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6256" metricValueMax="1.7399" metricValueMin="1.5112999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" unit="in" value="640.0" valueMax="685.0" valueMin="595.0">595685 in</quantity>
13
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA77FFBAF8B003F4AE4FFC72" box="[980,1092,944,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
).
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFF3C03EBAEE5FC72" box="[1112,1262,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA77FFBAFF3C03EBAEE0FC72" box="[1112,1259,943,968]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Infracapitulum punctate. Each medial branch of peritremes with 67 chambers, each lateral branch with 910 chambers. Stylophore punctate, 165 (155170) long, basal part of its dorsum with striae ornament.
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFFE903B3AEF6FBAA" box="[1165,1277,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA77FFBAFFE903B3AEF2FBAA" box="[1165,1273,1015,1040]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idiosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Propodonotal shield punctate near bases of setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF9450459A831FB8E" box="[545,570,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">ve</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF9140459A888FB8E" box="[624,643,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">si</emphasis>
. Length ratio of setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF8E50459A99EFB8E" box="[897,917,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">vi</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF8F80459A9BFFB8E" box="[924,948,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">ve</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF8D90459A9DBFB8E" box="[957,976,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">si</emphasis>
1:1.21.3:1.72.3. Bases of setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFE360458AF67FB8E" box="[1362,1388,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">c1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFBF30405AAA5FBE2" box="[151,174,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">se</emphasis>
situated at same transverse level. All propodonotal and hysteronotal setae are discernibly serrated, other idiosomal setae smooth. Hysteronotal shield fused to pygidial shield, punctate in posterior part, bases of setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFEE40420AF97FBC7" box="[1408,1436,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">d2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFBAC04C3AAEFFB1A" box="[200,228,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">d1</emphasis>
situated on this shield. All hysteronotal setae subequal in length. Genital plate present, bases of setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFE1604CCAF97FB1A" box="[1394,1436,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">ag2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFBAC04E8AAF9FB7E" box="[200,242,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">ag3</emphasis>
situated on margin of this plate. Length ratio
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF86104E8A924FB7E" box="[773,815,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">ag1</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF85304E8A96AFB7E" box="[823,865,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">ag3</emphasis>
1:1.6. Pseudanal setae subequal in length, genital setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFBB20494AAF9FB52" box="[214,242,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">g1</emphasis>
slightly (1.2 times) longer than
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF9390494A873FB52" box="[605,632,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">g2</emphasis>
. All coxal fields punctate.
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF8CD0495A9EDFB52" box="[937,998,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">Legs.</emphasis>
Fan-like setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFFF50495AE94FB52" box="[1169,1183,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">p</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFFBC0494AEFEFB5D" box="[1240,1269,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">p”</emphasis>
of legs III and IV with 5 tines. Setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFAF604B1ABF0FAB6" box="[402,507,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">tc”IIIIV</emphasis>
about twice as long as
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF86704B1A91CFAB6" box="[771,791,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">tc</emphasis>
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF84404B1A96AFAB6" box="[800,865,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">IIIIV</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF81404B0AE47FAB6" box="[880,1100,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
Lengths of setae:
<date id="D61731D4EA77FFBAFF5C04B1AE47FAB6" box="[1080,1100,1269,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" value="1935-06">vi</date>
</emphasis>
35 (2535),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFFBA04B1AEFCFAB6" box="[1246,1271,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">ve</emphasis>
45 (3045),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFEED04B1AF97FAB6" box="[1417,1436,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">si</emphasis>
60 (6080),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFA45055CAB37FA8A" box="[289,316,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">c1</emphasis>
210 (215),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFADA055CABD2FA8A" box="[446,473,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">c2</emphasis>
(155180),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF906055DA872FA8A" box="[610,633,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">se</emphasis>
(185195),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF8600553A92BFA8A" box="[772,800,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">d1</emphasis>
150 (130145),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF8BF0553A9FCFA8A" box="[987,1015,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">d2</emphasis>
150 (145160),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFFD6055CAEC7FA8A" box="[1202,1228,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">e2</emphasis>
145 (115155),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFEE2055CAF90FA8A" box="[1414,1435,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">f1</emphasis>
15 (1020),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFA400578AB31FAEE" box="[292,314,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">f2</emphasis>
175 (150180),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFA9F0578A81CFAEF" box="[507,535,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">h1</emphasis>
25 (2540),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF9C90578A8C1FAEF" box="[685,714,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">h2</emphasis>
(315395),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF8330578A975FAEE" box="[855,894,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">ps1</emphasis>
15 (1015),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFF700578AE30FAEE" box="[1044,1083,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">ps2</emphasis>
15 (15),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFFCC0578AECFFAEE" box="[1192,1220,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">g1</emphasis>
30 (2540),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFE3F0578AF7CFAEE" box="[1371,1399,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">g2</emphasis>
25 (2540),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFB990524AB23FAC2" box="[253,296,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">ag1</emphasis>
115 (110160),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFA840524A801FAC2" box="[480,522,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">ag2</emphasis>
(115155),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF9F70524A8B6FAC2" box="[659,701,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">ag3</emphasis>
180 (145205),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF8130525A980FAC2" box="[887,907,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">tc</emphasis>
<date id="D61731D4EA77FFBAF8F10525A9F7FAC2" box="[917,1020,1375,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" value="1925-03" valueMax="1925-04-31" valueMin="1925-03-25">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF8F10525A9D2FAC2" box="[917,985,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">IIIIV</emphasis>
25
</date>
(2530),
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFF0E0524AED9FACD" box="[1130,1234,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
tc”
<date id="D61731D4EA77FFBAFFE00524AED9FACD" box="[1156,1234,1376,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" value="1955-03" valueMax="1955-04-31" valueMin="1955-03-00">IIIIV</date>
</emphasis>
55 (55).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2161714EA77FFBAFBA305C0A831F922" blockId="6.[151,1436,943,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
MALE (4
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA77FFBAFA5F05C0ABA0FA26" box="[315,427,1412,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Total body length 395415.
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA77FFBAF99C05C0A98CFA27" box="[760,903,1412,1437]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF99C05C0A98CFA27" box="[760,903,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Infracapitulum sparsely punctate. Each medial branch of peritremes with 67 chambers, each lateral branch with 910 chambers. Stylophore apunctate, 135145 long.
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFBBC0588AB4CFA5F" box="[216,327,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA77FFBAFBBC0588AB4FFA5F" box="[216,324,1484,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idiosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Propodonotal shield with concave anterior margin, apunctate, bearing bases of setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFE690589AF2AFA5E" box="[1293,1313,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">vi</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFE550589AF42FA5E" box="[1329,1353,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">ve</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFE3D0589AF67FA5E" box="[1369,1388,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">si</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFBF305B4AAB9F9B2" box="[151,178,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">c1</emphasis>
, setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFA6505B5AB13F9B2" box="[257,280,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">se</emphasis>
located near this shield. Length ratio of setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF84D05B5A936F9B2" box="[809,829,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">vi</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF82005B5A956F9B2" box="[836,861,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">ve</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF80105B5A973F9B2" box="[869,888,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">si</emphasis>
1:1.2:1.21.4. Hysteronotal shield absent. Setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFBF30650AAB8F997" box="[151,179,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">d2</emphasis>
23 times longer than
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFAD50650ABC7F997" box="[433,460,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">d1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF9670650A816F996" box="[515,541,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">e2</emphasis>
. Setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF90A0650A888F996" box="[622,643,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">f2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF9DD0650A8DEF997" box="[697,725,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">h2</emphasis>
situated on oval pygidial shield. Setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFFEC0650AEAFF997" box="[1160,1188,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">h2</emphasis>
23 times longer than
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFBF3067CAABEF9EA" box="[151,181,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">f2.</emphasis>
Coxal fields IIV apunctate.
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF965067DA836F9EA" box="[513,573,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">Legs.</emphasis>
Fan-like setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF98C067DA8FDF9EA" box="[744,758,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">p</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF852067CA95FF9F5" box="[822,852,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">p”</emphasis>
of legs IIIIV with 4 tines.
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFFEB0673AF61F9EA" box="[1167,1386,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
Lengths of setae:
<date id="D61731D4EA77FFBAFE32067DAF61F9EA" box="[1366,1386,1593,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" value="1920-06-30">vi</date>
</emphasis>
20 30,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFBA50619AAD1F9CE" box="[193,218,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">ve</emphasis>
2535,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFA520619AB42F9CE" box="[310,329,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">si</emphasis>
3035,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFAC10618ABCBF9CE" box="[421,448,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">c1</emphasis>
105130,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF95C0618A859F9CE" box="[568,594,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">c2</emphasis>
95105,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF9D80619A8D8F9CE" box="[700,723,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">se</emphasis>
115145,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF82F0618A96CF9CF" box="[843,871,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">d1</emphasis>
20,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF8FD0618A9BEF9CF" box="[921,949,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">d2</emphasis>
4565,
<geoCoordinate id="C79D71D3EA77FFBAFF750618AE46F9CF" box="[1041,1101,1628,1653]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" precision="925" value="2.25">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFF750618AE20F9CE" box="[1041,1067,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
e
<date id="D61731D4EA77FFBAFF790618AE20F9CE" box="[1053,1067,1628,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" value="1915-02-20">2</date>
</emphasis>
15
</geoCoordinate>
20,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFFEC0618AE96F9CE" box="[1160,1181,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
f
<date id="D61731D4EA77FFBAFFF00618AE96F9CE" box="[1172,1181,1628,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" value="1920-02-25">2</date>
</emphasis>
2025,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFF9E0618AF1DF9CF" box="[1274,1302,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">h2</emphasis>
4560,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFE160618AF97F9CE" box="[1394,1436,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">ag1</emphasis>
5565,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFB8F06C5AAF4F922" box="[235,255,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">tc</emphasis>
<date id="D61731D4EA77FFBAFA6C06C5AB97F922" box="[264,412,1663,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" value="1915-03-20" valueMax="1915-04-20" valueMin="1915-03-20">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFA6C06C5AB46F922" box="[264,333,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">IIIIV</emphasis>
1520
</date>
,
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFACC06C4A81BF92D" box="[424,528,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
tc”
<date id="D61731D4EA77FFBAFAA606C4A81BF92D" box="[450,528,1664,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">IIIIV</date>
</emphasis>
30.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB3449FEA77FFB5FBA306E0AAFCFE6A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A2161714EA77FFBAFBA306E0AF8DF95A" blockId="6.[151,1436,943,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFBA306E0AB77F907" bold="true" box="[199,380,1700,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA77FFBAFBA306E0AB09F907" box="[199,258,1700,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Female
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA77FFBAFA8806E0A85AF907" box="[492,593,1700,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="B4AFDC9DEA77FFBAF90706E0A8D1F907" box="[611,730,1700,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="female">13 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="B4AFDC9DEA77FFBAF84406E0A978F907" box="[800,883,1700,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA77FFBAF8E506E1A9E7F907" box="[897,1004,1701,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from quill of secondary feather of
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA77FFBAFBF30683A81AF95A" authority="Vieillot" authorityName="Vieillot" box="[151,529,1735,1760]" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Dendropicos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscescens">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFBF30683ABA8F95A" box="[151,419,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">Dendropicos fuscescens</emphasis>
(Vieillot)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA77FFBAF9440683A8ABF95A" box="[544,672,1735,1760]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Piciformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA77FFBAF9CE0683A909F95A" box="[682,770,1735,1760]" class="Aves" family="Picidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Picidae</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF8700683A97DF95A" bold="true" box="[788,886,1735,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
<collectingCountry id="DABE5784EA77FFBAF8700683A97DF95A" box="[788,886,1735,1760]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">KENYA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Mutanda,
<date id="D61731D4EA77FFBAF892068CAED8F95A" box="[1014,1235,1735,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" value="1945-09-17">17 September 1945</date>
, coll. unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2161714EA77FFBAFBA306A8AF73F892" blockId="6.[151,1436,943,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFBA306A8AB84F8BF" bold="true" box="[199,399,1772,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA77FFBAFBA306A8AB09F8BF" box="[199,258,1772,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">Type</typeStatus>
deposition.
</emphasis>
All
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA77FFBAFAAC06A9ABF3F8BF" box="[456,504,1773,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">type</typeStatus>
material is deposited in the AMU (Reg. No. AMU-SYR.445), except
<specimenCount id="B4AFDC9DEA77FFBAFE5306A8AF97F8BF" box="[1335,1436,1772,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA77FFBAFBF30754AB09F892" box="[151,258,1808,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in the
<collectionCode id="C4B88FD1EA77FFBAFA2B0754AB82F892" box="[335,393,1808,1832]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">ZISP</collectionCode>
(Reg. No. ZISP-AVB-011-2908-066), and
<specimenCount id="B4AFDC9DEA77FFBAF8080754A9C6F892" box="[876,973,1807,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA77FFBAF8B10754AE3EF892" box="[981,1077,1808,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in the
<collectionCode id="C4B88FD1EA77FFBAFFE60754AEC8F89D" box="[1154,1219,1808,1831]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">NMK</collectionCode>
(NMK-03MH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2161714EA77FFBAFBA30770AE59F803" blockId="6.[151,1436,943,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFBA30770ABB2F8F7" bold="true" box="[199,441,1844,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">Additional material.</emphasis>
From
<typeStatus id="7D12A9B6EA77FFBAF9600771A83FF8F7" box="[516,564,1845,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">type</typeStatus>
host species;
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF9B40770A940F8F7" bold="true" box="[720,843,1844,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
<collectingCountry id="DABE5784EA77FFBAF9B40770A940F8F7" box="[720,843,1844,1869]" name="Uganda" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Bombo,
<date id="D61731D4EA77FFBAF8DD0770AE64F8F6" box="[953,1135,1844,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" value="1923-08-14">14 August 1923</date>
, coll. unknown:
<specimenCount id="B4AFDC9DEA77FFBAFE4D0770AF93F8F7" box="[1321,1432,1844,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, deposited in the AMU (Reg. No. AMU-SYR.445B);
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAF8650713A977F8CA" bold="true" box="[769,892,1879,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
<collectingCountry id="DABE5784EA77FFBAF8650713A977F8CA" box="[769,892,1879,1904]" name="Uganda" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Masindi, Bunyoro district,
<date id="D61731D4EA77FFBAFFA3071CAF93F8CA" box="[1223,1432,1879,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" value="1959-12-04">4 December 1959</date>
, coll. unknown:
<specimenCount id="B4AFDC9DEA77FFBAFA290738ABB4F82F" box="[333,447,1916,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
, deposited in the AMU (Reg. No. AMU-SYR.445C);
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA77FFBAFF5D0738AEC7F82F" bold="true" box="[1081,1228,1916,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
<collectingCountry id="DABE5784EA77FFBAFF5D0738AEC7F82F" box="[1081,1228,1916,1941]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Songea,
<date id="D61731D4EA77FFBAFE260738AAD9F803" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" value="1964-06-24">24 June 1964</date>
, coll. unknown:
<specimenCount id="B4AFDC9DEA77FFBAFAE807E5ABF0F803" box="[396,507,1952,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
, deposited in the AMU (Reg. No. AMU-SYR.445D).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6D6479CEA76FFBBFBF307F4AE06F87C" box="[151,1037,1968,1990]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227200/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="185" targetBox="[276,1314,202,1941]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="A2161714EA76FFBBFBF307F4AE06F87C" blockId="7.[151,1037,1968,1990]" box="[151,1037,1968,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA76FFBBFBF307F4AB18F87F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1968,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="185">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA76FFBBFA7D07F4A81EF87F" box="[281,533,1968,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Syringophiloidus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA76FFBBFA7D07F4A81EF87F" box="[281,533,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="185">Syringophiloidus picidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA76FFBBF97807F4A867F87F" bold="true" box="[540,620,1968,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEE767DEA76FFBBF97807F4A867F87F" box="[540,620,1968,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female.
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA76FFBBF9AF07F4A8E8F87F" bold="true" box="[715,739,1968,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="185">A,</emphasis>
dorsal view;
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA76FFBBF80807F4A988F87F" bold="true" box="[876,899,1968,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="185">B,</emphasis>
ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6D6479CEA79FFB4FBF307D5A848F87C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227201/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="186" targetBox="[162,1426,199,1911]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="A2161714EA79FFB4FBF307D5A848F87C" blockId="8.[151,1435,1937,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA79FFB4FBF307D5AB1EF81D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1937,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA79FFB4FA7A07D6A816F81D" box="[286,541,1938,1959]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Syringophiloidus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA79FFB4FA7A07D6A816F81D" box="[286,541,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">Syringophiloidus picidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA79FFB4F94207D6A871F81D" bold="true" box="[550,634,1938,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEE767DEA79FFB4F94207D6A871F81D" box="[550,634,1938,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="186" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female (AC).
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA79FFB4F84307D5A94BF81C" bold="true" box="[807,832,1937,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">A,</emphasis>
peritreme;
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA79FFB4F8DE07D6A9DAF81D" bold="true" box="[954,977,1938,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">B,</emphasis>
propodonotal seta
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA79FFB4FFFF07D6AEA6F81D" box="[1179,1197,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">vi</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA79FFB4FFD907D5AEDCF81D" bold="true" box="[1213,1239,1937,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">C,</emphasis>
fan-like seta
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA79FFB4FE0307D6AF9EF81D" box="[1383,1429,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">pIII</emphasis>
. Male (DE).
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA79FFB4FA7907F4AB3EF87F" bold="true" box="[285,309,1968,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">D,</emphasis>
peritreme;
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA79FFB4FACE07F4ABCAF87F" bold="true" box="[426,449,1968,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">E,</emphasis>
dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A2161714EA78FFB5FBA300D3AAFCFE6A" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA78FFB5FBA300D3ABDAFF0A" bold="true" box="[199,465,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="187">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA78FFB5FF6C00D3ABA1FF6E" authority="Skoracki, Flannery et Spicer, 2009" authorityName="Skoracki, Flannery et Spicer" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Syringophiloidus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA78FFB5FF6C00D3AF2DFF0A" box="[1032,1318,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="187">Syringophiloidus carolae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6386AE5EA78FFB5FE5500D3ABA1FF6E" author="Skoracki" pageId="9" pageNumber="187" refString="Skoracki, M., Flannery, M. E. &amp; Spicer, G. S. (2009) New data on systematics of the quill mites of the genus Syringophiloidus Kethley, 1970 (Acari: Syringophilidae) from North American birds. Acta Parasitologica, 54, 64 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11686 - 009 - 0001 - y" type="journal article" year="2009">Skoracki, Flannery et Spicer, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described from
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA78FFB5F90700F8A9D9FF6F" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[611,978,188,213]" class="Aves" family="Cardinalidae" genus="Cardinalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA78FFB5F90700F8A959FF6F" box="[611,850,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="187">Cardinalis cardinalis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA78FFB5F88500F8AE8FFF6F" box="[993,1156,188,213]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA78FFB5FFEB00F8AF2BFF6F" box="[1167,1312,188,213]" class="Aves" family="Cardinalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cardinalidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="C6386AE5EA78FFB5FE5200F8AB18FF42" author="Skoracki" pageId="9" pageNumber="187" refString="Skoracki, M., Flannery, M. E. &amp; Spicer, G. S. (2009) New data on systematics of the quill mites of the genus Syringophiloidus Kethley, 1970 (Acari: Syringophilidae) from North American birds. Acta Parasitologica, 54, 64 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11686 - 009 - 0001 - y" type="journal article" year="2009">
Skoracki
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA78FFB5FBF300A5AAC3FF42" box="[151,200,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="187">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). In females of both species, the infracapitulum is punctate; each lateral branch of the peritremes has 9 10 chambers; the propodonotal shield is punctate; the hysteronotal shield is fused to the pygidial shield. These species are distinguished as follow: in females of
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA78FFB5F9AA0163A9ECFEFA" box="[718,999,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Syringophiloidus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picidus">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA78FFB5F9AA0163A9ECFEFA" box="[718,999,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="187">Syringophiloidus picidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, each medial branch of the peritremes has 67 chambers; the length ratio of setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA78FFB5F9E30109A890FEDE" box="[647,667,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="187">vi</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA78FFB5F9C70109A8B7FEDE" box="[675,700,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="187">ve</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA78FFB5F9A70109A8DDFEDE" box="[707,726,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="187">si</emphasis>
is 1:1.21.3:1.72.3, and all of propodonotal and hysteronotal setae are discernibly serrated. In females of
<taxonomicName id="65A96C97EA78FFB5F9EF012BA9ADFE32" box="[651,934,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Syringophiloidus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA78FFB5F9EF012BA9ADFE32" box="[651,934,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="187">Syringophiloidus carolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, each medial branch of the peritremes has 3 chambers; the length ratio of setae
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA78FFB5F94401D1A83FFE16" box="[544,564,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="187">vi</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA78FFB5F95801D1A85FFE16" box="[572,596,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="187">ve</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA78FFB5F93801D1A864FE16" box="[604,623,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="187">si</emphasis>
is 1:33.4:56.5, and all propodonotal and hysteronotal setae are lightly serrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB3449FEA78FFB5FBA30198A9CCFE4F" box="[199,967,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="187" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A2161714EA78FFB5FBA30198A9CCFE4F" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,967,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="90DDCB06EA78FFB5FBA30198AB45FE4F" bold="true" box="[199,334,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="187">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the family name of the host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
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<mods:title>Review of recent taxonomic changes to the emerald moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Plotkin, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States of America &amp; Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Kawahara, Akito Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName LSID="2A00E10E-950B-5BCB-AE2B-76C03B6F75D7" authority="Warren, 1897" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospila" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oospila Warren, 1897</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindt, Hausmann &amp; Viidalepp" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospila absaloni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absaloni">Oospila absaloni</taxonomicName>
Lindt, Hausmann &amp; Viidalepp, 2018 (&quot;sp. nov.&quot;)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospila agnetaforslundae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnetaforslundae">Oospila agnetaforslundae</taxonomicName>
Lindt, Hausmann &amp; Viidalepp, 2018 (&quot;nom. nov.&quot;)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindt, Hausmann &amp; Viidalepp" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospila bifida" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">Oospila bifida</taxonomicName>
Lindt, Hausmann &amp; Viidalepp, 2018 (&quot;sp. nov.&quot;)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindt, Hausmann &amp; Viidalepp" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospila brehmi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brehmi">Oospila brehmi</taxonomicName>
Lindt, Hausmann &amp; Viidalepp, 2018 (&quot;sp. nov.&quot;)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospila bulava" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulava">Oospila bulava</taxonomicName>
Lindt &amp; Viidalepp, 2015 (&quot;sp. nov.&quot;)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindt, Hausmann &amp; Viidalepp" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospila cristae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristae">Oospila cristae</taxonomicName>
Lindt, Hausmann &amp; Viidalepp, 2018 (&quot;sp. nov.&quot;)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindt, Hausmann &amp; Viidalepp" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospila ehakernae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehakernae">Oospila ehakernae</taxonomicName>
Lindt, Hausmann &amp; Viidalepp, 2018 (&quot;sp. nov.&quot;)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindt, Hausmann &amp; Viidalepp" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospila falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Oospila falcata</taxonomicName>
Lindt, Hausmann &amp; Viidalepp, 2018 (&quot;sp. nov.&quot;)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospila imula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imula">Oospila imula</taxonomicName>
Dognin, 1911 (&quot;stat. nov.&quot;)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindt, Hausmann &amp; Viidalepp" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospila loreenae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loreenae">Oospila loreenae</taxonomicName>
Lindt, Hausmann &amp; Viidalepp, 2018 (&quot;sp. nov.&quot;)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindt, Hausmann &amp; Viidalepp" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospila moseri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moseri">Oospila moseri</taxonomicName>
Lindt, Hausmann &amp; Viidalepp, 2018 (&quot;sp. nov.&quot;)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindt, Hausmann &amp; Viidalepp" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospila pallidaria subsp. boliviensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pallidaria" subSpecies="boliviensis">Oospila pallidaria boliviensis</taxonomicName>
Lindt, Hausmann &amp; Viidalepp, 2018 (&quot;ssp. nov.&quot;)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindt, Hausmann &amp; Viidalepp" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospila pipa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipa">Oospila pipa</taxonomicName>
Lindt, Hausmann &amp; Viidalepp, 2018 (&quot;sp. nov.&quot;)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leveque &amp; Viidalepp" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospila poirieri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poirieri">Oospila poirieri</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lévêque">Leveque</normalizedToken>
&amp; Viidalepp, 2015 (&quot;sp. nov.&quot;)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospila similiplaga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similiplaga">Oospila similiplaga</taxonomicName>
Warren, 1900 (&quot;stat. nov.&quot;)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindt, Hausmann &amp; Viidalepp" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospila similiplaga subsp. bolarpata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="similiplaga" subSpecies="bolarpata">Oospila similiplaga bolarpata</taxonomicName>
Lindt, Hausmann &amp; Viidalepp, 2018 (&quot;ssp. nov.&quot;)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">
Eleven species and two subspecies were described (
<bibRefCitation author="Leveque, Antoine" journalOrPublisher="Antenor" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" pagination="142 - 147" refId="B5536821" refString="Leveque, Antoine, Viidalepp, Jaan, 2015. Description of a new Oospila Warren, 1897, from French Guiana (Lepidoptera Geometridae Geometrinae Lophochoristini). Antenor 2 (1): 142 - 147" title="Description of a new Oospila Warren, 1897, from French Guiana (Lepidoptera Geometridae Geometrinae Lophochoristini)" volume="2" year="2015">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lévêque">Leveque</normalizedToken>
and Viidalepp 2015
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Lindt, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" pagination="142 - 144" refId="B5536881" refString="Lindt, A, Viidalepp, J, 2015. Oospila bulava, a new emerald geometrid moth from South America (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae). Zootaxa 4058 (1): 142 - 144" title="Oospila bulava, a new emerald geometrid moth from South America (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae)" volume="4058" year="2015">Lindt and Viidalepp 2015</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Lindt, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" pagination="151 - 194" refId="B5536831" refString="Lindt, A, Hausmann, A, Viidalepp, J, 2018. Review of some species groups of the genus Oospila Warren, with descriptions of nine new species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae). Zootaxa 4497 (2): 151 - 194" title="Review of some species groups of the genus Oospila Warren, with descriptions of nine new species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae)" volume="4497" year="2018">Lindt et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Lindt, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" pagination="151 - 194" refId="B5536831" refString="Lindt, A, Hausmann, A, Viidalepp, J, 2018. Review of some species groups of the genus Oospila Warren, with descriptions of nine new species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae). Zootaxa 4497 (2): 151 - 194" title="Review of some species groups of the genus Oospila Warren, with descriptions of nine new species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae)" volume="4497" year="2018">Lindt et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
designated
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospila agnetaforslundae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnetaforslundae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">Oospila agnetaforslundae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a replacement name for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospila marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">Oospila marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Schaus, 1912), which had previously been erroneously synonymised with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oospila permagna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="permagna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">Oospila permagna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Warren, 1909) by
<bibRefCitation author="Cook, MA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. Entomology Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" pagination="1 - 115" refId="B5535792" refString="Cook, MA, Scoble, MJ, 1995. Revision of the neotropical genus Oospila Warren (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. Entomology Series 64: 1 - 115" title="Revision of the neotropical genus Oospila Warren (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)." volume="64" year="1995">Cook and Scoble (1995)</bibRefCitation>
. The replacement name was necessary because
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. marginata" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">O. marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Schaus, 1912) is a junior secondary homonym of
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. marginata" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">O. marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Warren, 1897.
<bibRefCitation author="Lindt, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" pagination="151 - 194" refId="B5536831" refString="Lindt, A, Hausmann, A, Viidalepp, J, 2018. Review of some species groups of the genus Oospila Warren, with descriptions of nine new species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae). Zootaxa 4497 (2): 151 - 194" title="Review of some species groups of the genus Oospila Warren, with descriptions of nine new species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae)" volume="4497" year="2018">Lindt et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
also raised
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. imula" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" rank="species" species="imula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">O. imula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from synonymy with
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. miccularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" rank="species" species="miccularia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">O. miccularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
, [1858] and raised
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. similiplaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" rank="species" species="similiplaga">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">O. similiplaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from synonymy with
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. arpata" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190" rank="species" species="arpata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52190">O. arpata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Schaus, 1897).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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willowae
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="38E7DC359D6BE550200AAC1EAF4E09D3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 13A
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6DC3B36404C2EDB0F373D7F3E2F70A37" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C97CD4D3FCD2B9794AF208F820FFA9D0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9385E945AA8D6B89451045EB548AD11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Type material. Holotype: female (CNC829414) on
<taxonomicName id="7606B57AA95FF808A74177E974F7D332" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Nicrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nicrophorus orbicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbicollis">Nicrophorus orbicollis</taxonomicName>
(N088, female) collected near Dacre, Ontario, Canada (45.369, -76.988), 25.vi.2009, coll: W. Knee.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FFCE76BEA9D6BFDF8BE8B70A854C9C06" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Paratypes (26): Nine females (CNC829415-829423) with the same collection information as the holotype; 15 females (CNC829424-829438) on
<taxonomicName id="22A10DE3999FA70C71833144E2049E5F" lsidName="N. defodiens" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="defodiens">N. defodiens</taxonomicName>
(N222, female), Durham, New Hampshire, USA (43.134, -70.926), 07.vi.2009, coll: W. Knee &amp; M. Scott; female (CNC829439) on
<taxonomicName id="CA551DDE0E5397B4CD15778B1BDDB5C4" lsidName="N. defodiens" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="defodiens">N. defodiens</taxonomicName>
(N136, female), Prince George, near University of Northern British Columbia campus, British Columbia, Canada (53.904, -122.783), 12.vi.2009, coll: W. Knee &amp; R. Dawson; female (CNC829440) on
<taxonomicName id="94D025E2B74075861BFE8ECE88479C32" lsidName="N. orbicollis" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="orbicollis">N. orbicollis</taxonomicName>
(N143, male), Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, 7.vii.2009, coll: W. Knee.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1BEEADB9228A189ABA247621BA619A4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Other material. 1241 mites examined from British Columbia, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Connecticut, Florida, and New Hampshire on
<taxonomicName id="1B1E2F03A03247A38DF80119C7CDC859" lsidName="N. carolinus" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="carolinus">N. carolinus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0D88B958534B00D5FC181C38C17F3AB4" lsidName="N. defodiens" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="defodiens">N. defodiens</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="1B88A7895A38E676F5B9FC64CF693DB8" lsidName="N. orbicollis" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="orbicollis">N. orbicollis</taxonomicName>
(Table 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D54D8AFF648B04D176BFF9100AB518D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E97E5289FE19E1559FF2736E72538B02" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4FC8C94C42B22EA4F663DC3350DB264" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
As for
<taxonomicName id="E0D86F1CF451D3F9BB6B163C89BA08CB" family="Parholaspididae" genus="Macrocheles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocheles" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrocheles</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="B2BE9EA0DB8398D1AECE58D966694174" author="Hyatt, KH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="63 - 125" title="A review of the Macrochelidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) of the British Isles." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17598" volume="54" year="1988">Hyatt and Emberson 1988</bibRefCitation>
). All dorsal and ventral setae smooth and spinose, except J5 barbed and slightly shorter than Z5. Seta j1 simple with rounded tip, j1 slightly longer than z1. Dorsal hexagonal setae (j5, z5, j6) nearly as long as marginal and submarginal setae (R and UR). Dorsal shield with moderate reticulations throughout, except smooth in dorsal hexagonal area and between j4 setae, without well-defined procurved line, sigillary rami absent. Sternal shield more than twice as wide as long, punctures small, posterior margin concave. Well defined linea media transversa (l.m.t.) and linea oblique anteriores (l.o.a.), l.o.a. contacts l.m.t.
<taxonomicName id="3D229B58BAF35EB58A4878D345C8457E" class="Monothalamea" family="Rhabdamminidae" genus="Linea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Linea arcuata" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="arcuata">Linea arcuata</taxonomicName>
(l.arc.) well defined and contacts l.o.a.
<taxonomicName id="6776A1EEC1DE631F8FB99E714BA6F8C6" class="Monothalamea" family="Rhabdamminidae" genus="Linea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Linea angulata" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="angulata">Linea angulata</taxonomicName>
(l.ang.) and linea oblique posteriore (l.o.p.) well defined laterally but faint medially.
<taxonomicName id="3920F30FA104421CF2AC2BF3A5138C04" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Area" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Area punctata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="punctata" subspecies="laterale">Area punctata laterale</taxonomicName>
(a.p.l.) well defined, but area
<taxonomicName id="637BBB7318A57AE7A4046F6846CF4B75" family="Parholaspididae" genus="Macrocheles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocheles punctata" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">punctata</taxonomicName>
posteriore (a.p.p.) not well defined. Ventrianal shield longer than wide (ratio 1.3). Arthrodial brush as long as movable digit. Genu IV with six setae. Femur IV setae ad2, pd1 prominent spikes with flattened forked tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B7F129423FFC5A4F37E537A2D65E364" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="5F1B678D4D3F8CD8FAE1DDB32924A06A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B567480CEA09495392A81690CDCFADCE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dorsal idiosoma (Fig. 1). Dorsal shield 548 (526-572) long and 357 (344-372) (n=8) wide (level with r3), with 28 pairs of setae, all setae simple and spinose except J5 is barbed. Seta J5 16 (15-18) shorter than Z5 24 (22-27). Seta j1 simple with rounded tip, j1 18 (16-20) slightly longer than z1 16 (12-19). Marginal and submarginal setae simple, slightly longer 24 (23-25) than dorsal hexagonal setae 20 (15-22). Dorsal shield with moderate reticulations throughout, except smooth in dorsal hexagonal area and between j4 setae, shield without well-defined procurved line, sigillary rami absent, and posterolateral margins narrowed slightly. Shield with 22 pairs of pore-like structures, of which six are secretory glands and 16 are non-secretory poroids.</paragraph>
<caption id="1CFAF5EEDD368A66F87B24226EB4985D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="0F1B2F6EF3E19486B490BF8FCC7C5B12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figure 1. Female
<taxonomicName id="F2D45C727F3CD419E90BA0BAC5EC5BEB" family="Parholaspididae" genus="Macrocheles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocheles willowae" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willowae">Macrocheles willowae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. A dorsal idiosoma B seta J5.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F0A8BEBAABC27BAFAFBC6C262B7E00A1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ventral idiosoma (Figs 2, 13A). Sternal shield more than twice as wide as long, medial length 91 (88-96), maximum width 213 (192-221) level with a.p.l., and minimum width 117 (115-124) posterior of st1. Sternal shield punctures small, posterior margin concave. Setae st1-3 38 (33-43) simple and spinose, and two pairs of lyrifissures (iv1, iv2) on sternal shield. Pear-shaped metasternal shields well separated from sternal shield margin bearing lyrifissure iv3 anteriorly and spinose seta st4 33 (30-35) posteriorly. Well defined l.m.t. and l.o.a., l.o.a. contacts l.m.t. Well defined l.arc. contacts l.o.a., l.ang. and l.o.p. well defined laterally but faint medially. Well defined a.p.l., a.p.p. not well defined. Genital shield length 149 (141-161), width 113 (104-120) level with st5. Genital shield truncate posteriorly and hyaline margin rounded anteriorly, spinose seta st5 32 (30-34) on shield, pair of lyrifissures iv5 off shield near posterior margin. Transverse line on genital shield well defined laterally and faint medially, small punctures along transverse line. Peritrematal shield narrow, fused to dorsal shield near r3, peritreme extends beyond posterior margin of coxa I, two poroids (id3, id7) and one gland (gd3) on the shield. Ventrianal shield longer than wide (ratio 1.3); length 198 (187-204), width 153 (144-168) level with JV2. Ventrianal shield bearing several faint transverse lines, three pairs of simple spinose preanal setae JV1-JV3 26 (21-30), spinose paranal (pan) 27 (25-30) and postanal (pon) 18 (16-20) setae, narrow cribrum and a pair of glands (gv3) on shield margin posterior of the anal opening. Ventral opisthosomal setae in soft integument simple and spinose, ZV1 21 (17-29), ZV2 26 (22-29) as long or nearly as long as Jv setae. Two pairs of glands (gv2 and unknown paired-pore) and four pairs of poroids (ivo, ivp) in opisthosomal soft integument.</paragraph>
<caption id="533D5534B88FEE2C4AF31749A018BD38" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="F17AB20EF94A3A530BDC4C56528F5607" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figure 2. Female
<taxonomicName id="5A6B99ED80AC28DF83B847BE4C6E3D2F" family="Parholaspididae" genus="Macrocheles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocheles willowae" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willowae">Macrocheles willowae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. ventral idiosoma including coxae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A1A65FB1DCCD3ECF3A73DBAAAEDD6838" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Gnathosoma (Fig. 3). Basis capitulum medial length excluding internal malae 114 (106-122), width 150 (143-157) posterior to pc. Subcapitular setae simple: h1 38 (28-48), h2 16 (13-19), h3 53 (44-67), and pc 19 (16-21). Palp chaetotaxy normal for genus (2
<normalizedToken id="34DCB90E63F22CAFCF3AF1E44988682E" originalValue="5614">-5-6-14-</normalizedToken>
15), palp apotele three-tined, al setae on trochanter, femur and genu slightly spatulate. Corniculi pointed, length along lateral margin 42 (37-51), internal malae slender and smooth. Epistome tripartite with bifid central element bearing small fringe medially, lateral elements broad and flag-like distally, epistomatic margin finely serrate. Subcapitulum with seven rows, six of which have deutosternal denticles; the anterior most row with few (four) denticles laterally, and the second anterior most row with paired ridges without any denticles. Chelicerae robust, length of second cheliceral segment including fixed digit 140 (134-146), and movable digit 54 (52-58). Fixed digit bidentate with one large and one small tooth, moveable digit with bidentate tooth. Pilus dentilis and dorsal seta on fixed digit simple spikes, fixed digit with lyrifissure on each paraxial and antiaxial faces. Movable digit with narrow fringed arthrodial corona, and plumose arthrodial brush (50) almost as long as movable digit.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2A64DE23651234DAB86C31DC33B65EF4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="CA756ABD8C00E2B5A7377E0953F734BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figure 3. Female
<taxonomicName id="E616F2EF7094A332B4C887E52D9ADAB8" family="Parholaspididae" genus="Macrocheles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocheles willowae" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willowae">Macrocheles willowae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. A subcapitulum and palp, ventral aspect B chelicera, antiaxial aspect C epistome D tritosternum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="00941650DBDAF378F720AD26F90D788C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Legs (Fig. 4). Excluding ambulacra, lengths of leg I 420 (409-430), leg II 383 (357-402), leg III 338 (315-349), and leg IV 482 (469-489). As in all
<taxonomicName id="1FF67957A4BFD515FF5482EAD33E6C11" family="Parholaspididae" genus="Macrocheles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocheles" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrocheles</taxonomicName>
, ambulacra only present on legs
<normalizedToken id="E247CB500730A0F1964129DC4BA6D1EC" originalValue="IIIV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
, claws
<normalizedToken id="2CC1454F3F79F4D24E1E8420E009E7E9" originalValue="IIIV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
well developed. Pair of glands (gc) on coxa I. Setation of legs
<normalizedToken id="6A890E854807FF0FD5B3C4B21FD60CE0" originalValue="IIV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
normal for
<taxonomicName id="AFA8B589D49DEE2165C6D71A4B945B8D" family="Macrochelidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="family">Macrochelidae</taxonomicName>
: coxae 2
<normalizedToken id="43289B2873AA1301D8D9C2F9E073340F" originalValue="22">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
1; trochanters 5
<normalizedToken id="9E5617336DC588F8889D83CE38332AD4" originalValue="55">-5-5-</normalizedToken>
5; femora I (2
<normalizedToken id="C39B7DDA44E6197623AA2FC47458A65A" originalValue="3/1,2/3">-3/1,2/3-</normalizedToken>
2) (as
<normalizedToken id="DABDAFEC8F78B297A5FF72EAD7AF5E01" originalValue="alad">al-ad</normalizedToken>
/av, pd/
<normalizedToken id="AA072E31577FBCAF1D018AFE6EB7C774" originalValue="pvpl">pv-pl</normalizedToken>
), II (2
<normalizedToken id="AF5D5CB3BA72031E5CDF891386644976" originalValue="3/1,2/2">-3/1,2/2-</normalizedToken>
1), III (1
<normalizedToken id="F13074016A23B65614458BAE9273FA5F" originalValue="2/0,1/1">-2/0,1/1-</normalizedToken>
1), IV (1
<normalizedToken id="243985647BBF3C127B6CF654904F3F59" originalValue="2/1,1/0">-2/1,1/0-</normalizedToken>
1); genua I, II (2
<normalizedToken id="0310370B31DCC2CC1B71EB8D3390E13E" originalValue="3/1,2/1">-3/1,2/1-</normalizedToken>
2), III (1
<normalizedToken id="F4961D23AEA2CD556B128E5E69096C3B" originalValue="2/1,2/0">-2/1,2/0-</normalizedToken>
1), IV (1
<normalizedToken id="5E2ED4ECBB042BB43DABD030FD6CEF1E" originalValue="2/1,2/0">-2/1,2/0-</normalizedToken>
0); tibiae I (2
<normalizedToken id="3ED246BF100D162B4197D03474826F5B" originalValue="3/2,2/1">-3/2,2/1-</normalizedToken>
2), II (2
<normalizedToken id="EFF6B404CF445F7B0ADE11325DF7A6C3" originalValue="2/1,2/1">-2/1,2/1-</normalizedToken>
2), III, IV (1
<normalizedToken id="29427621171EF34D67340AD4B4B9DFF3" originalValue="1/1,2/1">-1/1,2/1-</normalizedToken>
1); tarsus I 20 setae plus numerous tapered setae distally, tarsi
<normalizedToken id="A41A935FE08B15E3F857DB5F15EE0671" originalValue="IIIV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
18. Most leg setae simple, setiform, femur II ad1, III pd1, IV ad2, pd1, and genu II ad3 prominent spike setae with flattened forked tip with two to four tines that can appear as a single tapered point viewed laterally. Tarsus II with four large distal spike setae with thickened conical base and rounded tip. Tarsi III, IV with four and three, respectively, distal setae
<pageBreakToken id="8BE840F889B1AA2DE95E7DE12960C001" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
wide base and flexible filamentous tip. Genu and tibia IV with paired slight ridge anterolateral and posterolateral.
</paragraph>
<caption id="24DBE08185B9572144737EF8E059C841" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="D54F68588922C9ECD3AF3DD90F975F0D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figure 4. Female
<taxonomicName id="8E61845C6FA5B1BA61052A0830E5EAD5" family="Parholaspididae" genus="Macrocheles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocheles willowae" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willowae">Macrocheles willowae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. legs
<normalizedToken id="FC078EB7929319EB51B01EE2DC793F83" originalValue="IIV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
, coxae omitted; leg I anterolateral, II posterolateral, III dorsal, IV anterolateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0E2676AD6F8E4B99B6B58C643FC425AE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male and immatures">
<paragraph id="938785D67CA3CEFAC9A582B113465D5D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male and immatures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1587003C2A1D995674C8EAC9E371569F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66060CE5A9973E08394E8F288AD5C021" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1CA4EEC430298F77A984AC59676E5076" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B985F7950EA62435315CC7A86B4C52B1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">This species is named after my daughter Willow Knee. May it inspire her to notice the little creatures as well as the big.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42EF23A89DFAA0526052D949EFD8C9AD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="BAB183A62C8B37E0B1A48EF218A23F0D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0865D94559BA1FB10FDBABECD2CE92F7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="35870BED8C77E14090AECB96BE0C6173" family="Parholaspididae" genus="Macrocheles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocheles willowae" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willowae">Macrocheles willowae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="8972B68140C50594A9CAA3251641AC85" lsidName="M. merdarius" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="merdarius">M. merdarius</taxonomicName>
(Berlese),
<taxonomicName id="A14E55577AFB659B79BF7810F15999C1" lsidName="M. nemerdarius" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="nemerdarius">M. nemerdarius</taxonomicName>
Krantz and Whitaker, and
<taxonomicName id="566B89AF62E470D477C80F911C3EDA48" lsidName="M. pratum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="pratum">M. pratum</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
<taxonomicName id="1B2A7613B54C3EAA63E8B865B84BB587" family="Parholaspididae" genus="Macrocheles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocheles merdarius" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">Macrocheles merdarius</taxonomicName>
is frequently found in litter, manure and compost worldwide, feeding on nematodes and eggs of insects (
<bibRefCitation id="DF174B229A43F33FAABBA88E0F2F9FD0" author="Krantz, GW" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="225 - 259" title="Mites of the genus Macrocheles (Acari: Macrochelidae) associated with small mammals in North America." volume="29" year="1988">Krantz and Whitaker 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="841F467CA1E958C9662DB85934A308F0" family="Parholaspididae" genus="Macrocheles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocheles merdarius" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">Macrocheles merdarius</taxonomicName>
has been reported from small mammals, and female mites are often phoretic associates of dung beetles (
<bibRefCitation id="57996FABBCE7D6EEEBB98ADC9F498E47" author="Filipponi, A" journalOrPublisher="Redia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="69 - 91" title="Specie italiane del gruppo-subbadius (Acarina, Mesostigmata, Macrochelidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.20528" volume="48" year="1963">Filipponi and Pegazzano 1963</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E44954DE3682F46EDA96AAA7F9771551" author="Krantz, GW" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="225 - 259" title="Mites of the genus Macrocheles (Acari: Macrochelidae) associated with small mammals in North America." volume="29" year="1988">Krantz and Whitaker 1988</bibRefCitation>
). Female
<taxonomicName id="711B58E53091823246836EDED52AA4FE" lsidName="M. willowae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="willowae">M. willowae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. differs from that of
<taxonomicName id="D8E9702E7BEE54CB3D309F8E905C449B" lsidName="M. merdarius" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="merdarius">M. merdarius</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the ventrianal shield, shape of the sternal shield, and length of the arthrodial brush. The anterior margin of the ventrianal shield is more truncated, and the widest part of the shield near JV2 is more angular for
<taxonomicName id="F77492B8491184C0671E0167FE846BF7" lsidName="M. merdarius" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="merdarius">M. merdarius</taxonomicName>
than it is for
<taxonomicName id="41450CB65977C6A0B6B985421FC98744" lsidName="M. willowae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="willowae">M. willowae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. The posterior margin of the sternal shield
<pageBreakToken id="2C6920B18365A62B8259598CB45FB564" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">is</pageBreakToken>
more concave for
<taxonomicName id="C9DEAEDDB1B0713A2B81B96F4FA52F59" lsidName="M. willowae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="willowae">M. willowae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. The arthrodial brush is almost as long as the movable digit for
<taxonomicName id="5F5F556D4BA02C6CD755CD23471ECCFD" lsidName="M. willowae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="willowae">M. willowae</taxonomicName>
sp. n., and for
<taxonomicName id="76CCC93A0DC3844DB2B4B283AD65A561" lsidName="M. merdarius" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="merdarius">M. merdarius</taxonomicName>
the brush is approximately half as long as the movable digit. Comparisons were made using the species description for
<taxonomicName id="7E52C21B07E997CC7131A4ED1871AA52" lsidName="M. merdarius" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="merdarius">M. merdarius</taxonomicName>
and slide mounted material deposited in the CNC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70D4B6B886FF355BF9599186669ACD6D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="0E73534D77E5C9B16E99932E17DED999" family="Parholaspididae" genus="Macrocheles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocheles nemerdarius" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemerdarius">Macrocheles nemerdarius</taxonomicName>
was described from the nest of a mouse,
<taxonomicName id="904F89AC7EB694C668CF7A620D0135D1" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peromyscus" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Peromyscus</taxonomicName>
in Maryland and the nest of the eastern woodrat
<taxonomicName id="4AF682EAB38E5F2393DDE7B5100BB050" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotoma floridana" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floridana">Neotoma floridana</taxonomicName>
in Florida, USA, and this species is also phoretic on coprophilous beetles (
<bibRefCitation id="DA039AD3B9B56457CD8C2D252D3E10CD" author="Krantz, GW" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="225 - 259" title="Mites of the genus Macrocheles (Acari: Macrochelidae) associated with small mammals in North America." volume="29" year="1988">Krantz and Whitaker 1988</bibRefCitation>
). Female
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sp. n. differs from that of
<taxonomicName id="FD9B95DCBC863CFDE8C7572F54DB6A6A" lsidName="M. nemerdarius" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="nemerdarius">M. nemerdarius</taxonomicName>
in having marginal or submarginal setae slightly longer than dorsal hexagonal setae, posterior margin of sternal shield more concave, pon seta smooth not weakly pilose, j1 only slightly longer than z1 not 1.5 times as long, and J5 slightly shorter than Z5 not half as long as Z5. Comparisons were made using the species description for
<taxonomicName id="1DA9ADF31ABC4B571457AA13FA752B73" lsidName="M. nemerdarius" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="nemerdarius">M. nemerdarius</taxonomicName>
and examination of the holotype specimen loaned from the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B4D2E0309698C9D5AB67F7BF95A0AFD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Female
<taxonomicName id="A3811377DA20235B0F50807DAC18B272" lsidName="M. willowae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="willowae">M. willowae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. differs from that of
<taxonomicName id="DD3363BEA342B6F349E10B76DD6CFD95" lsidName="M. pratum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="pratum">M. pratum</taxonomicName>
sp. n. in having marginal and submarginal setae slightly longer than dorsal hexagonal setae. Genu and tibia IV with slight ridge on anterolateral and posterolateral surfaces in
<taxonomicName id="4A4797F3E11E15CE899D7CBBE1F5A506" lsidName="M. willowae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="willowae">M. willowae</taxonomicName>
sp. n., while
<taxonomicName id="6675709E329DFCC86FF12EC714FFEE51" lsidName="M. pratum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="pratum">M. pratum</taxonomicName>
sp. n. only has a ridge on the posterolateral surface. Seta J5 is slightly shorter than Z5 and more spinose in
<taxonomicName id="3F263BA68E5EC568BB8083A22E14C742" lsidName="M. willowae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="willowae">M. willowae</taxonomicName>
sp. n., J5 is less than half as long as Z5 in
<taxonomicName id="00032A54D0EFEF61EB72FAD4D3CE6033" lsidName="M. pratum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="pratum">M. pratum</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Punctures on the sternal shield are smaller and less prominent in
<taxonomicName id="2A38B3336CFE1F34AFF879B41B2849FC" lsidName="M. willowae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="willowae">M. willowae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. than in
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sp. n. The ventrianal shield is longer than wide for both species, but the shield is slightly narrower in
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sp. n., ratio of 1.4 compared to 1.3 for
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sp. n.
</paragraph>
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In
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, Dr. W. Yoder provided a short diagnosis and partial illustrations of the female and male of an undescribed and unnamed
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species collected from
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beetles and three mammal species (
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, American red squirrel in Michigan;
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, eastern chipmunk in Maryland; and
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, meadow jumping mouse in Prince Edward Island). This undescribed species was a common associate of
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beetles, but it was also found frequently enough on live rodents to suggest an association with small mammals (
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). Dr. W. Yoder reportedly intended to formally describe and illustrate this new species of
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; however, to date this species has not been described.
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sp. n. is likely the same species that Dr. W. Yoder was intending to describe. Over several years, repeated attempts were made to contact Dr. W. Yoder about the status of the description, but contact was unsuccessful.
</paragraph>
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Haliday, 1837
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<paragraph id="6511C5E4AEE3E1BF788FA303510FB76C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">England</paragraph>
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omitted by
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<mods:roleTerm id="4C71C544123008D1B6359297ABCD98FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2CCC8DFC8F09E0C42B343936A5D8BECC">Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4B0A1B8F5E39B1118E3AF112342DD343">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="9D90B8E5258BEC9E1BB6F332CEA62377">
<mods:dateIssued id="4E1F7916B9BA94FB3AE9E21047025C74">1753</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="A7FAA208EF1FF796DCE9E44C8E55B25D">Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="A2D889FFDC50364F3B61B9014B4D2B54">
<mods:placeTerm id="2EA0A22EC0F64D7A282ED649159C87D7">Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="300EDF9D0961B2B76F154DF59544FF92">
<mods:url id="32CDD2D1B596F92CE33B0790368A2EE0">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="31968628C0E021099220DA1F9DCE1E70">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="796DA9CB051B59683E33334B889143D7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3931989</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="990BABA07B4504DFB35A44D35361B6F1" type="Zenodo-Dep">3931989</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2A016512C68A2A3EA18F364121EF1B10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4352890" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164948271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4352890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A016512C68A2A3EA18F364121EF1B10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A016512C68A2A3EA18F364121EF1B10" lastPageNumber="506" pageNumber="506">
<subSubSection id="0D67F66049CC2FC8A7A1E88B73445033" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="201E6696BC4CA9087E7523A9357734C3" pageNumber="506">
<taxonomicName id="701AFF28D9F9087C206E47D110C9C3ED" ID-CoL="5XR7J" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Chelidonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corniculatum" status="spec. nov.">Chelidonium corniculatum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D68959C440BC85730E1E8572040FDD4" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E12B3A8583C46C17F6D140E734C9B335" type="description">
<paragraph id="EEC8408840AB24B1EA4D3454DF917535" pageNumber="506">3. Chelidonium pedunculis unifloris, foliis sessilibus pinnatifidis, caule hispido.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FECB71CFCAB286404A2376ECD6F2DCD7" pageNumber="506">
Chelidonium hispidum, pedunculis unifloris.
<emphasis id="E137FB7B10C0F15681BA0B9D85B684E9" italics="true">Hort. ups. 137.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AB522FEADC85AD6A813C28511897E077" italics="true">Sauv. monsp. 286.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="132DC1FEB49934FA8C77EB462A3E8F00" pageNumber="506">
Glaucium hirsutum, flore phoeniceo.
<emphasis id="516084AD1648DF616F0B08634216EF0A" italics="true">Tournef. inst. 254.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FC30B78D08FE77276D1BAACB6CB76CB" pageNumber="506">
Papaver cornutum, phoeniceo flore.
<emphasis id="C22DC1AB2A25C9580F99D36F2943CA03" italics="true">Clus. hist. 2. p. 91.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="646A2F78249F15565D9EB5C3B95D9B42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7EFA2D479EFC205DBE616A7349DA2631" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="A251B6DB523B6E95A9B1BD71A524779D" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Hungaria
<emphasis id="7EA1E920A2B84F4E071F836518EEC756" italics="true">,</emphasis>
Bohemia
<emphasis id="7C6976BF096EE4FFAE30BB002AD3DF26" italics="true">,</emphasis>
Monspelii
<emphasis id="C05188CF6873BF3971F13B125C67E96F" italics="true">. ☉</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
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<mods:title id="3B7F3542F5A6D0D6214F9989C912D5DC">A New Species of Polyodontes (Annelida: Acoetidae) from Western Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="718F06F5D688C3FFF1C25B09EA2F223A">Jimi, Naoto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0291A1F30CD98EB92CBAD4867A23B735">Bioscience Group, National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190 - 8518, Japan E-mail: beniimo 7010 @ gmail. com &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D1A0E3EA34745853076F51C81A14EB9">Tomioka, Shinri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1EB87CDCBF965D610A2A586622D3C446">Rishiri Town Museum, Senhoshi, Rishiri Island, Hokkaido 097 - 0311, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAEA63A6793100E30F49818012A5AC7A">Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8 Kitaku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060 - 0810, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="EAB1E8AD5038FFADFC1DF8BFFB45C8C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A214BB265038FFADFC1DF8BFFB22C805" blockId="0.[975,1278,1890,1914]" box="[975,1278,1890,1914]" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<heading id="F95C0C4A5038FFADFC1DF8BFFB22C805" box="[975,1278,1890,1914]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="65ABC0A55038FFADFC1DF8BFFB70C805" ID-CoL="85RTW" authority="Jimi &amp; Tomioka &amp; Orita &amp; Kajihara, 2019" authorityName="Jimi &amp; Tomioka &amp; Orita &amp; Kajihara" authorityYear="2019" box="[975,1196,1890,1914]" class="Polychaeta" family="Acoetidae" genus="Polyodontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kuroshio" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DF67345038FFADFC1DF8BFFB70C805" bold="true" box="[975,1196,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Polyodontes kuroshio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BECDA4F5038FFADFB63F8BEFB22C805" box="[1201,1278,1891,1914]" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A214BB265038FFADFC82F85EFB45C8C4" blockId="0.[848,1404,1923,1979]" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
[New Japanese name: kurobuchi-bouseki-urokomushi] (
<figureCitation id="3A90A7A35038FFADFBE9F87EFBA4C8C4" box="[1083,1144,1955,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,207,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[187,1399,205,1830]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Polyodontes kuroshio sp. nov., NMST-Pol H-764 (holotype), live specimen. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175292/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3A90A7A35038FFADFB51F87EFB4CC8C4" box="[1155,1168,1955,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,208,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[265,1323,205,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyodontes kuroshio sp. nov., NSMT-Pol H-764 (holotype). A, prostomium, dorsal view; B, left parapodium, segment 2, posterior view; C, left parapodium, segment 3, posterior view; D, left parapodium, segment 8, posterior view; E, left parapodium, segment 9, posterior view; F, upper type a neurochaeta (finely spinous), segment 9; G, middle acicular chaeta, segment 60; H, lower curved neurochaeta (with long spines), segment 9; I, upper type b neurochaeta (bipinnate, with widely spaced spines), segment 9. Scale bars: A, 1mm; BE, 200µm; FI, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175294/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB1E8AD5038FFAEFC9CF839FF07CFA1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A214BB265038FFADFC9CF839FA4BC762" blockId="0.[820,1431,2020,2077]" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="90DF67345038FFADFC9CF839FBFFC883" bold="true" box="[846,1059,2020,2044]" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="7D1005845038FFADFBE1F839FB4FC883" box="[1075,1171,2020,2044]" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, NSMT-Pol H-764, sex unknown,
<quantity id="655316C35038FFADFC74F7D8FC37C763" box="[934,1003,2053,2077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
long,
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wide (in segment 8) for 92
</paragraph>
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Fig. 1.
<taxonomicName id="65ABC0A55039FFACFF22F891FE76C81E" authority="Jimi &amp; Tomioka &amp; Orita &amp; Kajihara, 2019" authorityName="Jimi &amp; Tomioka &amp; Orita &amp; Kajihara" authorityYear="2019" box="[240,426,1868,1889]" class="Polychaeta" family="Acoetidae" genus="Polyodontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kuroshio" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DF67345039FFACFF22F891FE76C81E" box="[240,426,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Polyodontes kuroshio</emphasis>
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, NMST-Pol H-764 (holotype), live specimen. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view.
</paragraph>
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segments (complete specimen), off Otsuki (
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,
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),
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="DABCFBB65039FFACFDF0F819FD81C8A4" box="[546,605,1988,2011]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4270215C5039FFACFDB8F819FF14C883" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Northwest Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<collectingDate id="C651640E5039FFACFF04F839FE56C883" box="[214,394,2020,2044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" value="2017-10-11">
11 October
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, 12 m deep, rocky substrate,
<collectorName id="0F5EDEF05039FFACFD12F838FF1AC762" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Naoto Jimi</collectorName>
collector
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.
<materialsCitation id="12C3B17B5039FFAEFEE9F7D8FF0BCFA1" collectingDate="1966-08-02" collectorName="Fujio Uchinomi" country="Japan" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="278" latitude="33.693333" location="Hatakejima" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="135.36667" municipality="Northwest Pacific" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wakayama" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="7D1005845039FFACFEE9F7D8FE49C762" box="[315,405,2053,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
, NSMT-Pol P-765, sex unknown,
<quantity id="655316C35039FFACFCE6F87EFC59C8C4" box="[820,901,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="190.0">190 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="655316C35039FFACFC07F87EFBD2C8C4" box="[981,1038,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
wide (in segment 8) for 134 segments (not complete specimen),
<location id="A774EDFD5039FFACFB44F819FAD7C8A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A020A305038FFAEFC1DF8BFFAE7C9A8:A774EDFD5039FFACFB44F819FAD7C8A3" box="[1174,1291,1988,2012]" country="Japan" latitude="33.693333" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="135.36667" municipality="Northwest Pacific" name="Hatakejima" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="Wakayama">Hatakejima</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="C79FDDE15039FFACFACFF819FA4FC8A4" box="[1309,1427,1986,2012]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="41.60" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" precision="9" value="33.693333">33°41.60N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C79FDDE15039FFACFCE6F839FC6EC883" box="[820,946,2019,2044]" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="22.00" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" precision="9" value="135.36667">135°22.00E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="606F75C45039FFACFC1AF839FBE5C883" box="[968,1081,2020,2044]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Wakayama</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DABCFBB65039FFACFB9AF838FB5FC883" box="[1096,1155,2021,2044]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4270215C5039FFACFB43F839FA97C883" box="[1169,1355,2020,2044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Northwest Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="D6159DE65039FFACFA8BF839FC44C762" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" value="1966-08-02">
<collectingDate id="C651640E5039FFACFA8BF839FC44C762" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" value="1966-08-02">2 August 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
, intertidal zone, sandy beach,
<collectorName id="0F5EDEF05039FFACFB1BF7D8FAB6C762" box="[1225,1386,2053,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Fujio Uchinomi</collectorName>
collector
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6D4EBAE503AFFAFFF4EF883FED1C89C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7175294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175294/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" startId="2.[156,187,1886,1908]" targetBox="[267,1320,208,1844]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="A214BB26503AFFAFFF4EF883FED1C89C" blockId="2.[156,1432,1886,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
Fig. 2.
<taxonomicName id="65ABC0A5503AFFAFFF22F883FE70C80C" authority="Jimi &amp; Tomioka &amp; Orita &amp; Kajihara, 2019" authorityName="Jimi &amp; Tomioka &amp; Orita &amp; Kajihara" authorityYear="2019" box="[240,428,1886,1907]" class="Polychaeta" family="Acoetidae" genus="Polyodontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kuroshio" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DF6734503AFFAFFF22F883FE70C80C" box="[240,428,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Polyodontes kuroshio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BECDA4F503AFFAFFE60F883FE26C80C" box="[434,506,1886,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, NSMT-Pol H-764 (holotype). A, prostomium, dorsal view; B, left parapodium, segment 2, posterior view; C, left parapodium, segment 3, posterior view; D, left parapodium, segment 8, posterior view; E, left parapodium, segment 9, posterior view; F, upper type a neurochaeta (finely spinous), segment 9; G, middle acicular chaeta, segment 60; H, lower curved neurochaeta (with long spines), segment 9; I, upper type b neurochaeta (bipinnate, with widely spaced spines), segment 9. Scale bars: A, 1mm; BE, 200µm; FI, 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EAB1E8AD503BFFAEFF67FF3AFB7FCDFA" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="description">
<paragraph id="A214BB26503BFFAEFF67FF3AFDABCC94" blockId="3.[156,768,198,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFF67FF3AFDC5CF80" bold="true" box="[181,537,231,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
Description based on
<typeStatus id="7D100584503BFFAEFE64FF3AFDC9CF80" box="[438,533,231,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Body dorsoventrally flattend. Colour in life: main body dorsally cream white, midventrally with longitudinal yellow line from midbody to posterior end; parapodia and dorsal cirri distally with yellow pigment (
<figureCitation id="3A90A7A3503BFFAEFEF9FEB4FE4BCEFE" box="[299,407,361,385]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,207,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[187,1399,205,1830]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Polyodontes kuroshio sp. nov., NMST-Pol H-764 (holotype), live specimen. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175292/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
). Elytrophores 48 pairs in number, present on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, thereafter on alternate segments to 92. Elytra smooth, oval; transparent with white and yellow oval spots (in life), bordered by a circle of black pigment (incomplete in anterior two to three elytrae) (
<figureCitation id="3A90A7A3503BFFAEFE21FDD1FD9DCD5B" box="[499,577,524,548]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,207,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[187,1399,205,1830]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Polyodontes kuroshio sp. nov., NMST-Pol H-764 (holotype), live specimen. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175292/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); lateral pouch on elytra present from segment 23 backwards (
<figureCitation id="3A90A7A3503BFFAEFDB9FDF1FD60CD3B" box="[619,700,556,580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,207,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[187,1399,205,1830]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Polyodontes kuroshio sp. nov., NMST-Pol H-764 (holotype), live specimen. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175292/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Prostomium bilobed, with globular ommatophores with distal lenses and short necks. Median antenna with short oval ceratophore, inserted at middle of prostomium; ceratophore with lateral papillae; style smooth, as long as ommatophores, white with brown dots (
<figureCitation id="3A90A7A3503BFFAEFE30FD12FDEECD98" box="[482,562,719,743]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,208,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[265,1323,205,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyodontes kuroshio sp. nov., NSMT-Pol H-764 (holotype). A, prostomium, dorsal view; B, left parapodium, segment 2, posterior view; C, left parapodium, segment 3, posterior view; D, left parapodium, segment 8, posterior view; E, left parapodium, segment 9, posterior view; F, upper type a neurochaeta (finely spinous), segment 9; G, middle acicular chaeta, segment 60; H, lower curved neurochaeta (with long spines), segment 9; I, upper type b neurochaeta (bipinnate, with widely spaced spines), segment 9. Scale bars: A, 1mm; BE, 200µm; FI, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175294/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Pair of sessile eyes present lateral to ceratophore. Lateral antennae inserted on ventrally below ommatophores and tips extending slightly beyond; styles smooth, white with brown dots. Palps long, with minute papillae, cream white with some brown dots (
<figureCitation id="3A90A7A3503BFFAEFF71FCACFF2ECCF5" box="[163,242,881,906]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,208,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[265,1323,205,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyodontes kuroshio sp. nov., NSMT-Pol H-764 (holotype). A, prostomium, dorsal view; B, left parapodium, segment 2, posterior view; C, left parapodium, segment 3, posterior view; D, left parapodium, segment 8, posterior view; E, left parapodium, segment 9, posterior view; F, upper type a neurochaeta (finely spinous), segment 9; G, middle acicular chaeta, segment 60; H, lower curved neurochaeta (with long spines), segment 9; I, upper type b neurochaeta (bipinnate, with widely spaced spines), segment 9. Scale bars: A, 1mm; BE, 200µm; FI, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175294/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Tentaculophores lateral to prostomium, each with papillae on inner dorsolateral side and a few capillary chaetae. Styles of dorsal and ventral tentacular cirri smooth, of equal lengths, white with brown dots (
<figureCitation id="3A90A7A3503BFFAEFDCFFC0EFDB7CC94" box="[541,619,979,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,208,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[265,1323,205,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyodontes kuroshio sp. nov., NSMT-Pol H-764 (holotype). A, prostomium, dorsal view; B, left parapodium, segment 2, posterior view; C, left parapodium, segment 3, posterior view; D, left parapodium, segment 8, posterior view; E, left parapodium, segment 9, posterior view; F, upper type a neurochaeta (finely spinous), segment 9; G, middle acicular chaeta, segment 60; H, lower curved neurochaeta (with long spines), segment 9; I, upper type b neurochaeta (bipinnate, with widely spaced spines), segment 9. Scale bars: A, 1mm; BE, 200µm; FI, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175294/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A214BB26503BFFAEFF67FC29FF32CA4F" blockId="3.[156,768,198,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
Segment 2 (
<figureCitation id="3A90A7A3503BFFAEFEE3FC29FE5CCB73" box="[305,384,1012,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,208,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[265,1323,205,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyodontes kuroshio sp. nov., NSMT-Pol H-764 (holotype). A, prostomium, dorsal view; B, left parapodium, segment 2, posterior view; C, left parapodium, segment 3, posterior view; D, left parapodium, segment 8, posterior view; E, left parapodium, segment 9, posterior view; F, upper type a neurochaeta (finely spinous), segment 9; G, middle acicular chaeta, segment 60; H, lower curved neurochaeta (with long spines), segment 9; I, upper type b neurochaeta (bipinnate, with widely spaced spines), segment 9. Scale bars: A, 1mm; BE, 200µm; FI, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175294/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
): with biramous parapodia, first pair of elytrophores and many sensory papillae present on dorsal side. Notopodium with rounded acicular lobe and bundle of long, finely spinous capillary notochaetae. Neuropodium wide, subconical, with bifid prechaetal acicular lobe, postchaetal lobe, and free anteroventral bract. Neurochaetae enlarged basally, tapering to capillary tip, with numerous rows of spines; spines shorter in upper
<typeStatus id="7D100584503BFFAEFDD3FB05FDF1CB8F" box="[513,557,1240,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">type</typeStatus>
a neurochaetae [as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="C63AC6D7503BFFAEFEC5FB25FE1BCA6F" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[279,455,1272,1296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref2715" refString="Pettibone, M. H. 1989. Revision of the aphroditoid polychaetes of the family Acoetidae Kinberg (= Polyodontidae Augener) and reestablishment of Acoetes Audouin and Milne-Edwards, 1832, and Euarche Ehlers, 1887. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 464: 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1989">Pettibone (1989)</bibRefCitation>
] and longer in lower neurochaetae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A214BB26503BFFAEFF67FAE4FD3AC909" blockId="3.[156,768,198,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
Segment 3 (
<figureCitation id="3A90A7A3503BFFAEFEE6FAE4FE58CA2E" box="[308,388,1337,1361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,208,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[265,1323,205,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyodontes kuroshio sp. nov., NSMT-Pol H-764 (holotype). A, prostomium, dorsal view; B, left parapodium, segment 2, posterior view; C, left parapodium, segment 3, posterior view; D, left parapodium, segment 8, posterior view; E, left parapodium, segment 9, posterior view; F, upper type a neurochaeta (finely spinous), segment 9; G, middle acicular chaeta, segment 60; H, lower curved neurochaeta (with long spines), segment 9; I, upper type b neurochaeta (bipinnate, with widely spaced spines), segment 9. Scale bars: A, 1mm; BE, 200µm; FI, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175294/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) with first pair of tapering, smooth dorsal cirri and some sensory papillae on dorsal side. Notopodium as in segment 2, notochaetae shorter. Neuropodium truncate with small anterodorsal and prominent anteroventral bract. Neurochaetae in three groups [as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="C63AC6D7503BFFAEFF6EFA06FEB0CA8B" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[188,364,1499,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref2715" refString="Pettibone, M. H. 1989. Revision of the aphroditoid polychaetes of the family Acoetidae Kinberg (= Polyodontidae Augener) and reestablishment of Acoetes Audouin and Milne-Edwards, 1832, and Euarche Ehlers, 1887. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 464: 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1989">Pettibone (1989)</bibRefCitation>
]: anterodorsal bract with upper
<typeStatus id="7D100584503BFFAEFD6BFA01FD39CA8B" box="[697,741,1500,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">type</typeStatus>
a neruochaetae, finley spinous, tapering to capillary tip; middle acicular neruochaetae with hooked tip, without aristae or subdistal hairs; anteroventral bract with lower curved neurochaetae, with longer spines and tapering to capillary tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A214BB26503BFFAEFF67F9A3FD9EC9A8" blockId="3.[156,768,198,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
Segments 4 to 8 (
<figureCitation id="3A90A7A3503BFFAEFEBBF9A3FE64C9E9" box="[361,440,1662,1686]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,208,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[265,1323,205,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyodontes kuroshio sp. nov., NSMT-Pol H-764 (holotype). A, prostomium, dorsal view; B, left parapodium, segment 2, posterior view; C, left parapodium, segment 3, posterior view; D, left parapodium, segment 8, posterior view; E, left parapodium, segment 9, posterior view; F, upper type a neurochaeta (finely spinous), segment 9; G, middle acicular chaeta, segment 60; H, lower curved neurochaeta (with long spines), segment 9; I, upper type b neurochaeta (bipinnate, with widely spaced spines), segment 9. Scale bars: A, 1mm; BE, 200µm; FI, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175294/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) with small notopodia and few, short, capillary notochaetae; neuropodia similar to those in segment 3; dorsal sensory papillae absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A214BB26503BFFAEFF67F93DFBECCE3F" blockId="3.[156,768,198,2077]" lastBlockId="3.[820,1436,198,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
Beginning with segment 9 backwards (
<figureCitation id="3A90A7A3503BFFAEFD9AF93DFD49C987" box="[584,661,1760,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,208,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[265,1323,205,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyodontes kuroshio sp. nov., NSMT-Pol H-764 (holotype). A, prostomium, dorsal view; B, left parapodium, segment 2, posterior view; C, left parapodium, segment 3, posterior view; D, left parapodium, segment 8, posterior view; E, left parapodium, segment 9, posterior view; F, upper type a neurochaeta (finely spinous), segment 9; G, middle acicular chaeta, segment 60; H, lower curved neurochaeta (with long spines), segment 9; I, upper type b neurochaeta (bipinnate, with widely spaced spines), segment 9. Scale bars: A, 1mm; BE, 200µm; FI, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175294/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
), all parapodia similar in shapre, without dorsal sensory papillae. Notopodium wide, flattened, with notoaciculum, few short capillary notochaetae and spinning glands (white dotted). Neuropodium truncate, with slightly bilobed acicular lobe and smaller anterodorsal and prominent anteroventral bract. Neurochaetae in three groups:
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFD81F879FD86C8C4" box="[595,602,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">i</emphasis>
) upper ones in anterodorsal bract of
<specimenCount id="B4AD70AF503BFFAEFEADF819FE3AC8A3" box="[383,486,1988,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
:
<typeStatus id="7D100584503BFFAEFE20F819FDC2C8A3" box="[498,542,1988,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">type</typeStatus>
a neurochaetae, finley spinous, tapering to capillary tip (
<figureCitation id="3A90A7A3503BFFAEFDFAF839FDA8C883" box="[552,628,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,208,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[265,1323,205,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyodontes kuroshio sp. nov., NSMT-Pol H-764 (holotype). A, prostomium, dorsal view; B, left parapodium, segment 2, posterior view; C, left parapodium, segment 3, posterior view; D, left parapodium, segment 8, posterior view; E, left parapodium, segment 9, posterior view; F, upper type a neurochaeta (finely spinous), segment 9; G, middle acicular chaeta, segment 60; H, lower curved neurochaeta (with long spines), segment 9; I, upper type b neurochaeta (bipinnate, with widely spaced spines), segment 9. Scale bars: A, 1mm; BE, 200µm; FI, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175294/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) and
<typeStatus id="7D100584503BFFAEFD61F838FD03C882" box="[691,735,2021,2045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">type</typeStatus>
b neurochaetae, much shorter, bipinnate, with widely spaced spines (
<figureCitation id="3A90A7A3503BFFAEFC58FF1BFC04CFA1" box="[906,984,198,222]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,208,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[265,1323,205,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyodontes kuroshio sp. nov., NSMT-Pol H-764 (holotype). A, prostomium, dorsal view; B, left parapodium, segment 2, posterior view; C, left parapodium, segment 3, posterior view; D, left parapodium, segment 8, posterior view; E, left parapodium, segment 9, posterior view; F, upper type a neurochaeta (finely spinous), segment 9; G, middle acicular chaeta, segment 60; H, lower curved neurochaeta (with long spines), segment 9; I, upper type b neurochaeta (bipinnate, with widely spaced spines), segment 9. Scale bars: A, 1mm; BE, 200µm; FI, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175294/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFC27FF1AFBDFCFA1" box="[1013,1027,199,222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">ii</emphasis>
) middle acicular neurochaetae with hooked tip and subdistal hairs (
<figureCitation id="3A90A7A3503BFFAEFB52FF3AFB0DCF80" box="[1152,1233,231,255]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,208,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[265,1323,205,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyodontes kuroshio sp. nov., NSMT-Pol H-764 (holotype). A, prostomium, dorsal view; B, left parapodium, segment 2, posterior view; C, left parapodium, segment 3, posterior view; D, left parapodium, segment 8, posterior view; E, left parapodium, segment 9, posterior view; F, upper type a neurochaeta (finely spinous), segment 9; G, middle acicular chaeta, segment 60; H, lower curved neurochaeta (with long spines), segment 9; I, upper type b neurochaeta (bipinnate, with widely spaced spines), segment 9. Scale bars: A, 1mm; BE, 200µm; FI, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175294/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFB34FF35FB26CF80" box="[1254,1274,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">iii</emphasis>
) lower ones in anteroventral bract, curved, with longer spines and tapering to capillary tip (
<figureCitation id="3A90A7A3503BFFAEFC06FEF5FBF8CE3F" box="[980,1060,296,320]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,208,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[265,1323,205,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyodontes kuroshio sp. nov., NSMT-Pol H-764 (holotype). A, prostomium, dorsal view; B, left parapodium, segment 2, posterior view; C, left parapodium, segment 3, posterior view; D, left parapodium, segment 8, posterior view; E, left parapodium, segment 9, posterior view; F, upper type a neurochaeta (finely spinous), segment 9; G, middle acicular chaeta, segment 60; H, lower curved neurochaeta (with long spines), segment 9; I, upper type b neurochaeta (bipinnate, with widely spaced spines), segment 9. Scale bars: A, 1mm; BE, 200µm; FI, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175294/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A214BB26503BFFAEFC9CFE95FB7FCDFA" blockId="3.[820,1436,198,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
Cirrigerous segments with long, smooth, tapering dorsal cirri, about 1.4 times length of ventral cirri (
<figureCitation id="3A90A7A3503BFFAEFACCFEB4FA57CEFE" box="[1310,1419,361,385]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,208,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[265,1323,205,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyodontes kuroshio sp. nov., NSMT-Pol H-764 (holotype). A, prostomium, dorsal view; B, left parapodium, segment 2, posterior view; C, left parapodium, segment 3, posterior view; D, left parapodium, segment 8, posterior view; E, left parapodium, segment 9, posterior view; F, upper type a neurochaeta (finely spinous), segment 9; G, middle acicular chaeta, segment 60; H, lower curved neurochaeta (with long spines), segment 9; I, upper type b neurochaeta (bipinnate, with widely spaced spines), segment 9. Scale bars: A, 1mm; BE, 200µm; FI, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175294/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
). Ventral cirri short, tapering, smooth, attached on middle part of parapodia (
<figureCitation id="3A90A7A3503BFFAEFC28FE77FBB4CEBD" box="[1018,1128,426,450]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,208,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[265,1323,205,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyodontes kuroshio sp. nov., NSMT-Pol H-764 (holotype). A, prostomium, dorsal view; B, left parapodium, segment 2, posterior view; C, left parapodium, segment 3, posterior view; D, left parapodium, segment 8, posterior view; E, left parapodium, segment 9, posterior view; F, upper type a neurochaeta (finely spinous), segment 9; G, middle acicular chaeta, segment 60; H, lower curved neurochaeta (with long spines), segment 9; I, upper type b neurochaeta (bipinnate, with widely spaced spines), segment 9. Scale bars: A, 1mm; BE, 200µm; FI, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175294/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 2BD</figureCitation>
). On segment 2, ventral cirri elongate (reaching to tip of notochaetae) and projecting from base of neuropodia (
<figureCitation id="3A90A7A3503BFFAEFBEDFE36FB57CD7C" box="[1087,1163,491,515]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,208,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[265,1323,205,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyodontes kuroshio sp. nov., NSMT-Pol H-764 (holotype). A, prostomium, dorsal view; B, left parapodium, segment 2, posterior view; C, left parapodium, segment 3, posterior view; D, left parapodium, segment 8, posterior view; E, left parapodium, segment 9, posterior view; F, upper type a neurochaeta (finely spinous), segment 9; G, middle acicular chaeta, segment 60; H, lower curved neurochaeta (with long spines), segment 9; I, upper type b neurochaeta (bipinnate, with widely spaced spines), segment 9. Scale bars: A, 1mm; BE, 200µm; FI, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175294/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Parapodia without branchiae. Pygidium cylindrical in shape, achaetous with two conical anal cirri, similar to dorsal cirri. Pharynx with 15 pairs of papillae and 2 pairs of jaws; papillae conical, middorsal one much longer than others.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB1E8AD503BFFAEFC9CFD53FAE6CC78" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A214BB26503BFFAEFC9CFD53FAE6CC78" blockId="3.[820,1436,198,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFC9CFD53FC19CDD9" bold="true" box="[846,965,654,678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after the Biological Institute on Kuroshio. The
<typeStatus id="7D100584503BFFAEFB9EFD73FB79CDB9" box="[1100,1189,686,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from Sukumo was collected by the first author who received funding by the institution. The specific name is a non-declensive noun.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB1E8AD503BFFAEFC9CFCCDFBB2CCD5" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A214BB26503BFFAEFC9CFCCDFB50CC16" blockId="3.[820,1436,198,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFC9CFCCDFC05CC57" bold="true" box="[846,985,784,808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known from off Otsuki (
<collectingRegion id="606F75C4503BFFAEFCE9FCEDFC30CC37" box="[827,1004,816,840]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Kochi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
) and Hatakejima island (
<collectingRegion id="606F75C4503BFFAEFB21FCEDFCA2CC16" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Wakayama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="DABCFBB6503BFFAEFC5DFC8CFC16CC17" box="[911,970,849,872]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Northwest Pacific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A214BB26503BFFAEFC9CFCACFBB2CCD5" blockId="3.[820,1436,198,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFC9CFCACFC68CCF6" bold="true" box="[846,948,881,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Sequence.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="12C3B17B503BFFAEFC68FCAFFBB6CCD5" accessionNumber="LC492096" collectionCode="DDBJ" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Partial COI gene, 658 bp (
<collectionCode id="C4BA23E3503BFFAEFB6BFCAFFB2ACCF5" box="[1209,1270,882,906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">DDBJ</collectionCode>
No.
<accessionNumber id="BDF826C5503BFFAEFAF7FCACFA52CCF6" box="[1317,1422,881,905]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC492096" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">LC492096</accessionNumber>
), determined from the
<typeStatus id="7D100584503BFFAEFBDCFC4FFBB6CCD5" box="[1038,1130,914,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB1E8AD503BFFAEFC9CFC6EFAE7C9A8" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A214BB26503BFFAEFC9CFC6EFCABC94A" blockId="3.[820,1436,198,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFC9CFC6EFC6ECCB4" bold="true" box="[846,946,947,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Remarks.</emphasis>
The morphological features of
<taxonomicName id="65ABC0A5503BFFAEFAF0FC6EFC56CC94" authority="Jimi &amp; Tomioka &amp; Orita &amp; Kajihara, 2019" authorityName="Jimi &amp; Tomioka &amp; Orita &amp; Kajihara" authorityYear="2019" class="Polychaeta" family="Acoetidae" genus="Polyodontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kuroshio" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFAF0FC6EFC56CC94" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Polyodontes kuroshio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BECDA4F503BFFAEFC4AFC09FC30CC94" box="[920,1004,980,1003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="65ABC0A5503BFFAEFB18FC0EFC35CB73" authority="(Treadwell, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Treadwell" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Polychaeta" family="Acoetidae" genus="Polyodontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculeus">
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFB18FC0EFA4BCC94" box="[1226,1431,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Polyodontes oculeus</emphasis>
(Treadwell, 1901)
</taxonomicName>
, originally described from the Caribbean Sea, in having ommatophores with short neck, palps with minute papillae, and parapodia without branchiae (
<bibRefCitation id="C63AC6D7503BFFAEFABFFBE8FC69CB12" author="Pettibone, M. H." pageId="3" pageNumber="278" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref2715" refString="Pettibone, M. H. 1989. Revision of the aphroditoid polychaetes of the family Acoetidae Kinberg (= Polyodontidae Augener) and reestablishment of Acoetes Audouin and Milne-Edwards, 1832, and Euarche Ehlers, 1887. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 464: 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1989">Pettibone 1989</bibRefCitation>
). The new species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="65ABC0A5503BFFAEFCE7FBAAFC44CBF1" baseAuthorityName="Treadwell" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[821,920,1142,1166]" class="Polychaeta" family="Acoetidae" genus="Polyodontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculeus">
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFCE7FBAAFC44CBF1" box="[821,920,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">P. oculeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following features:
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFB67FBAAFB60CBF1" box="[1205,1212,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">i</emphasis>
) the acicular neurochaetae always lack aristae and possess hair only on a small area of their subdistal end, while in
<taxonomicName id="65ABC0A5503BFFAEFB71FB65FADFCBB0" baseAuthorityName="Treadwell" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1187,1283,1207,1231]" class="Polychaeta" family="Acoetidae" genus="Polyodontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculeus">
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFB71FB65FADFCBB0" box="[1187,1283,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">P. oculeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
acicular chaetae may have aristae and possess hairs distributed broadly on their subdistal part; and
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFB8DFB24FBB1CA6F" box="[1119,1133,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">ii</emphasis>
) the median and lateral antennae are sporadically covered with brown dots in life and after preservation, while those of
<taxonomicName id="65ABC0A5503BFFAEFB46FAE7FB2ACA2E" baseAuthorityName="Treadwell" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1172,1270,1337,1361]" class="Polychaeta" family="Acoetidae" genus="Polyodontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculeus">
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFB46FAE7FB2ACA2E" box="[1172,1270,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">P. oculeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not possess any dots.
<taxonomicName id="65ABC0A5503BFFAEFC4BFA84FAFFCA0D" authority="Pflugfelder, 1932" authorityName="Pflugfelder" authorityYear="1932" box="[921,1315,1369,1394]" class="Polychaeta" family="Acoetidae" genus="Polyodontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tidemani">
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFC4BFA84FBB3CA0E" box="[921,1135,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Polyodontes tidemani</emphasis>
Pflugfelder, 1932
</taxonomicName>
is the only species that lacks aristae in the genus. However, the new species can be discriminated by the following features:
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFA5AFA46FA53CACD" box="[1416,1423,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">i</emphasis>
) palps have minute papillae, while those of
<taxonomicName id="65ABC0A5503BFFAEFB3DFA61FABDCAAC" authorityName="Pflugfelder" authorityYear="1932" box="[1263,1377,1467,1491]" class="Polychaeta" family="Acoetidae" genus="Polyodontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tidemani">
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFB3DFA61FABDCAAC" box="[1263,1377,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">P. tidemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have long papillae;
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFC13FA01FC13CA8C" box="[961,975,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">ii</emphasis>
) absence of branchiae in all parapodia, while
<taxonomicName id="65ABC0A5503BFFAEFCE7FA20FC7BC96B" authorityName="Pflugfelder" authorityYear="1932" box="[821,935,1532,1556]" class="Polychaeta" family="Acoetidae" genus="Polyodontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tidemani">
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFCE7FA20FC7BC96B" box="[821,935,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">P. tidemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with inflated branchiae from segment 13 backwards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A214BB26503BFFAEFC9CF9E3FAE7C9A8" blockId="3.[820,1436,198,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
In
<collectingCountry id="DABCFBB6503BFFAEFCB8F9E3FC79C92A" box="[874,933,1598,1621]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="65ABC0A5503BFFAEFC7DF9E3FB83C92A" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1917" box="[943,1119,1598,1621]" class="Polychaeta" family="Acoetidae" genus="Polyodontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atromarginatus">
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFC7DF9E3FB83C92A" box="[943,1119,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">P. atromarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="65ABC0A5503BFFAEFB40F9E3FACFC92A" baseAuthorityName="Ranzani" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[1170,1299,1597,1621]" class="Polychaeta" family="Acoetidae" genus="Polyodontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFB40F9E3FACFC92A" box="[1170,1299,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">P. maxillosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were report- ed in previous studies (
<bibRefCitation id="C63AC6D7503BFFAEFBF8F983FB12C909" author="Takahashi, K." box="[1066,1230,1630,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" pagination="587 - 591" refId="ref2764" refString="Takahashi, K. 1941. Collection notes of polychaetes from northern Japan. Shokubutsu oyobi Doubutsu (Botany and Animals) 9: 587 - 591. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1941">Takahashi 1941</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C63AC6D7503BFFAEFB0EF983FA51C909" author="Nishi, E. &amp; Tanaka, K. &amp; Mori, K." box="[1244,1421,1630,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" pagination="116 - 118" refId="ref2535" refString="Nishi, E., Tanaka, K., and Mori, K. 2008. Records of Acoetes jogasimae (Izuka) from Ariake Sound and Polydontes atromarginatus Horst from Awase tidal flat, Okinawa (Annelida, Polychaeta, Acoetidae). Nankiseibutu 50: 116 - 118. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2008">
Nishi
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFAC9F983FA8CC909" box="[1307,1360,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). The new species is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="65ABC0A5503BFFAEFB4AF9A2FA90C9E9" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1917" box="[1176,1356,1663,1686]" class="Polychaeta" family="Acoetidae" genus="Polyodontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atromarginatus">
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFB4AF9A2FA90C9E9" box="[1176,1356,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">P. atromarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="65ABC0A5503BFFAEFA55F9A2FC43C9C8" baseAuthorityName="Ranzani" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Polychaeta" family="Acoetidae" genus="Polyodontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
<emphasis id="90DF6734503BFFAEFA55F9A2FC43C9C8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">P. maxillosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its ommatophores with the short neck and by the absence of aristae on the acicular neurochaetae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="B8A64FCF1965D0B0FF1380964454725D" italics="true" pageNumber="43">Lasiorhinus</emphasis>
Gray 1863
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33C4333D005A01BADF70E10EBC2D6796" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitation id="DBF387852339993FF982F16C71DCAB7D" author="Gray" authority="Gray 1863" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1863" class="Mammalia" family="Vombatidae" genus="Lasiorhinus" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" page="458" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Lasiorhinus" volume="11" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="3280E5F7316975B1FBE32B36C648E83B" ID-CoL="5B6K" authority="Gray 1863" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1863" class="Mammalia" family="Vombatidae" genus="Lasiorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="451913F2694C48C40D3253C50F81A1A8" italics="true" pageNumber="43">Lasiorhinus</emphasis>
Gray 1863
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="1F1FBFD750B021C5FFCBF519ACB28AFD" author="Gray" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3" pageNumber="43" pagination="458" title="Lasiorhinus" volume="11" year="1863">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 11: 458</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CFED8D9888F660DB3AD08BBAC44297B" pageNumber="43" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="9D5B10B9BBDA1EBD86A3322D0007C7FA" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="A4C3226E2850C5A99654288570D99C42" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="43">Type Species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AC955F9BC0861239E04260834AD660AA" authority="Gray 1863" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1863" class="Mammalia" family="Vombatidae" genus="Lasiorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcoyi">
<emphasis id="09E3B3F339FCE0BFC3B520708841CE3D" italics="true" pageNumber="43">Lasiorhinus mcoyi</emphasis>
Gray 1863
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="143B49A7E3D3C70823C30232FE1A67BC" pageNumber="43" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="8628A2CAC08147726AA6AD949E6CEDBD" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="6380CDC55AAD8B6DCD558817D308ED25" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="43">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="61F58AFCF86F813AAE96889652EDBB06" authority="Iredale and Troughton 1934" authorityName="Iredale and Troughton" authorityYear="1934" class="Mammalia" family="Vombatidae" genus="Wombatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EB824DE6D631227753A9EE22EE3606F0" italics="true" pageNumber="43">Wombatula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="037A287A80DE75ABDA78A22068A3F3B7" author="Iredale, T. &amp; E. le G. Troughton" refId="ref168846" refString="Iredale, T., and E. le G. Troughton. 1934. A checklist of the mammals recorded from Australia. Memoirs Australian Museum, Sydney, 6: 1 - 22." year="1934">Iredale and Troughton 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4C1C2116147D89AA216E17F91BEC5010" pageNumber="43" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="05FAE34319A4DAE50975CD12B9612D74" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="517D69C9B763D229A22DBC8C28AA8715" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="43">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
2 species with 3 subspecies:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18183F8A4C745B1ABBA52B258BF84675" pageNumber="43">
Species
<taxonomicName id="7803C42CB9F81CAEED596B9760E05A7B" authority="Owen 1873" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1873" class="Mammalia" family="Vombatidae" genus="Lasiorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krefftii">
<emphasis id="384ECE57F8BC19015D6679D07107274F" italics="true" pageNumber="43">Lasiorhinus krefftii</emphasis>
Owen 1873
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8FAAD232CE0577D5AD68A3784D10787E" pageNumber="43">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="6E43EBE9C2DE761F0D49F5ECA766AEDD" authority="Owen 1873" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1873" class="Mammalia" family="Vombatidae" genus="Lasiorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="krefftii" subSpecies="krefftii">
<emphasis id="AA717E5E2FFE6566DDAB230900A1D757" italics="true" pageNumber="43">Lasiorhinus krefftii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="04BFB8231AFD141C443E63C55C246F68" italics="true" pageNumber="43">krefftii</emphasis>
Owen 1873
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AAC8A90CF6D404C4307DDA6ACC00EA03" pageNumber="43">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="6838D37827811A11B1F7A2EE59590A51" authority="DeVis 1900" authorityName="DeVis" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Vombatidae" genus="Lasiorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="krefftii" subSpecies="gillespiei">
<emphasis id="62200717649FDBFB29762CC088E34B85" italics="true" pageNumber="43">Lasiorhinus krefftii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="52212D44791A93B03A8357246B68C44E" italics="true" pageNumber="43">gillespiei</emphasis>
DeVis 1900
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF7D3968C01EF4BE74D605F7EB9E1BEE" pageNumber="43">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="9F2F9837C2C0D3E25297C9004443D961" authority="Longman 1939" authorityName="Longman" authorityYear="1939" class="Mammalia" family="Vombatidae" genus="Lasiorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="krefftii" subSpecies="barnardi">
<emphasis id="1A1B618D4B01B797EFC49F7B372E0CB4" italics="true" pageNumber="43">Lasiorhinus krefftii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="9B34D7B4461BBD5658A04569EAC78902" italics="true" pageNumber="43">barnardi</emphasis>
Longman 1939
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9D44AC0A59832AD76882CAA50EF7DEC" pageNumber="43">
Species
<taxonomicName id="7F97201446D940741DB2A0DFECBD756D" authority="(Owen 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Vombatidae" genus="Lasiorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="26482C6BC0ECD91A01D1C3F964EB8944" italics="true" pageNumber="43">Lasiorhinus latifrons</emphasis>
(Owen 1845)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6EF75BE4CFC7EB60E5680E3D7439495" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C5CE4B19C03807D7DC0019CA8BDA17E7" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="1C2404F5FEA29F8E9F3C72ED3077CD77" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="43">Discussion:</emphasis>
This genus needs revision;
<taxonomicName id="2E1F23540D54D191B977A52AE7E9C971" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1873" class="Mammalia" family="Vombatidae" genus="Lasiorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krefftii">
<emphasis id="1529FCDD6AC0DD3DF76CE1FB23C0601F" italics="true" pageNumber="43">krefftii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be better restricted to a Pleistocene species, and neither
<emphasis id="31D88DDEC74C7C8D7F2F853F3DA7D6C0" italics="true" pageNumber="43">barnardi</emphasis>
nor
<emphasis id="60F7D6300F1B3017AEBAED25CC2C67DF" italics="true" pageNumber="43">gillespiei</emphasis>
may belong to it.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
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<mods:location id="F62317C4E1438D8252A9DF602F78E7EC">
<mods:url id="AF4C1373A4DC84A2BECAC24F3C0CE055">https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/potamogetonaceae.html</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1BDDB292054C6CD429FA03B694BFA6E7">url</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="2A035CB9BF81A2702EA23EA56C5ABCD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10924143" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224778810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10924143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A035CB9BF81A2702EA23EA56C5ABCD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A035CB9BF81A2702EA23EA56C5ABCD4">
<subSubSection id="460BE4F68F976FD7E984A2253E1CC3E2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="79F0C47B7154CDD333F758E70434DBAF">
<taxonomicName id="7AE08B65B0FCE04747599C36F98B12B5" ID-CoL="4M3NT" authority="W. D. J. Koch" authorityName="W. D. J. Koch" class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Potamogeton" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="295CD1649B6F082D4FCFCD16F7EF4600" italics="true">
Potamogeton
<normalizedToken id="D0C117494C670D56A1041CF98A0EC7CC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
decipiens
</emphasis>
W. D. J. Koch
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<subSubSection id="0DEA0A1DCCE2F28D7CCD49419D3FB4B0" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="B1CC7C085F17D3D394D143518EFE8AE0">
<vernacularName id="471614A8C230FEFA22FE954AF7D83BDE">
<normalizedToken id="1400BFE19651E102DD83D984CAB549F9" originalValue="Weidenblättriges">Weidenblaettriges</normalizedToken>
Laichkraut
</vernacularName>
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<subSubSection id="71CA03CCEAE2D6659DD693631D32973D" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="65244FED97D2753B0C426A87DA6F58C1">
Art ISFS: 320550 Checklist: 1035650
<taxonomicName id="2402867B119BC2E5CC6254027A7E03BF" class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Potamogetonaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C6E8596EE15CFFF8F7B6F3DBDBEE90B6" class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Potamogeton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Potamogeton</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="540BE049F4AF927067CCC079CB43E249" class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Potamogeton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Potamogeton</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="0AC6BEAE0B1EDB454D9F58ABBA5176A5" originalValue="×decipiens">xdecipiens</normalizedToken>
W. D. J. Koch
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56474F3FA1507206D8340C68A7BECB88">
<heading id="167E896CDC665610388ECF803D320650">Zusammenfassung</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEA2C417220E226D2584ACE2B8F0829A" type="description">
<paragraph id="A0DA0A393C4236941E19581E4DE0E35C">
Artbeschreibung
<emphasis id="5EDE71F821CC137D0D4DAA4F43492389" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="DFADC9CABEF9E1CE9E9EAE9E43BDEC9A" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Hybride
<taxonomicName id="DA92FAA2640D330986A661F7F8FD2A9E" class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Potamogeton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis id="0022B13DD171950D3F8470B548C96EA1" italics="true">P. lucens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
x
<taxonomicName id="89F83C0A33A87C503D100C4A44F83187" class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Potamogeton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliatus">
<emphasis id="82430E4FC3775E9468FB6A37273F72BC" italics="true">perfoliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<normalizedToken id="247B047028E59511CB5C9CD77F797F4A" originalValue="Ähnlich">Aehnlich</normalizedToken>
wie
<taxonomicName id="D0CC588F31E9C24FA04E3DC6116CE730" class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Potamogeton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliatus">
<emphasis id="EC0A31E4E7F70525BF9BD0F7BD51C819" italics="true">P. perfoliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, aber
<emphasis id="AE40DC7B91C4379D27A8DEB734999DCE" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="522E0244B8DFD5B3B10682302AC1B9EF" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
nur halb
<normalizedToken id="5041B199DD18ED2C6C6C913028205DE3" originalValue="stängelumfassend">staengelumfassend</normalizedToken>
, vorn zugespitzt, bis
<quantity id="4FE498AA19B0A4FBF0FA914723063305" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
lang.
<normalizedToken id="422CA07AA2DF7FF1ED09657589A58673" originalValue="Blatthäutchen">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="A93EFD4EAC357BB19FEAFF09757F3F19" originalValue="Nebenblätter">Nebenblaetter</normalizedToken>
)
<quantity id="67FBDDC0FABB92257F5163685770FDCC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2-7 cm</quantity>
lang, nicht
<normalizedToken id="95C31CE02006F0E82F5B07CA897B3891" originalValue="hinfällig">hinfaellig</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
(bei
<taxonomicName id="BA66BF081D8E6F652059DB42D9F26B71" class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Potamogeton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliatus">
<emphasis id="86948C51F9F0699F99E5568F51AEAA66" italics="true">P. perfoliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ca.
<quantity id="9553CED2A4032AE0B6DB907E2D62F94D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
lang,
<normalizedToken id="035E161359D280CFDA39A4F94043CFE8" originalValue="hinfällig">hinfaellig</normalizedToken>
). Keine reifen
<normalizedToken id="B178E45CABF5E4947118B3F4BC8B194C" originalValue="Früchte">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
ausbildend (Pflanze steril).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6FF55CE1FD0E51D6A235CD9AC9ACF5E" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2256246C65B622A8A748E22D3DB40C33">
<normalizedToken id="04FFE78311F3391AD298107F5BA40C6B" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="F1671014CA416BD56B7F9AEB02B526E1" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="40C5EF2DE32AC31295C8DEB81BE52F53" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: 6-7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F9706657B4F8FE33026E6E0AD2512D1">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
<emphasis id="DF90FDCD3CADF977FC2E1784A61BBE10" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="9605DE1C0E474B3A2DEF20A097B686FF" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Stehende und langsam fliessende,
<normalizedToken id="7E3898EC2ACA38E08DA9B67E33866437" originalValue="nährstoffreiche">naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0EFF7C3B4322328C724915BF85B03618" originalValue="Gewässer">Gewaesser</normalizedToken>
/ kollin-montan / CH
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3AEE9958E0F30913F9A87F67ADB46BA" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C0478C9CE8241387BF67F52B6991EF01">
Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="694657C171D9D2A6A0FE0DC604CF0075" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="6F9FC1786B8037ADA6B9BFB653D12CB2" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Eurasiatisch
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31BD17326950D4C78D9678D309532494" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5A923EDD5BE1362D86F62FD1DACC9267">
<normalizedToken id="380CEACA53B90E76310D4C45466A63CD" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="DA85172058D341DD56A44D848CC9111E" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="DEF7A353293841EB63257F7481AAB16A" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
2n=52
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E0FFD39341420436427238C3D30B372" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="6A671EB6B0EC1C8DA5E4338BA55D052E">Status</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="008B921C44C636B374524ABF3DDA4CC5" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="CB81CCAF417B7BF64ECB51D7AA469705">
<heading id="88FDF1FF2D865A82E87B4092D58D88BD">Status IUCN</heading>
: Verletzlich
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E887FDEEECF54491A408A7D4BF0EB191" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="592A669D96655148D517BDE38492181A">
Nationale
<normalizedToken id="D97A82ACB92156C8F6B955E75E4D7882" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
: 4 -
<normalizedToken id="B60463619BCC2E3D31D682E6E87BF7D8" originalValue="Mässige">Maessige</normalizedToken>
nationale
<normalizedToken id="D2805DBCC5366FCA0325A5CF44433FCE" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="924D308FF33CF9A88C444D5950030FB0">
<heading id="B50F91077DE402E020039DC9752650AF">Internationale Verantwortung</heading>
: 1 - Gering Erhalten/
<normalizedToken id="8485EA5C06F54F5DE5F2EDDB501AA4E0" originalValue="Fördern">Foerdern</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="80DC487E40D7585A05C2E568C524397E" originalValue="Gefährdungen">Gefaehrdungen</normalizedToken>
Eutrophierung,
<normalizedToken id="511FB8FC897FE155A71AB182EB0D5E53" originalValue="Gewässerverschmutzung">Gewaesserverschmutzung</normalizedToken>
Verlust des Lebensraums
<normalizedToken id="1D8EE88310917F1136D2D12392FA0561" originalValue="Säuberungsaktionen">Saeuberungsaktionen</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A1EF66A242200B58CED194A21AD9D718">
<heading id="3630C4C439A8DD7951F4A993A63DF8CC">
<normalizedToken id="C3E4B8791326E4BBC9B8F3C2CF9DFC29" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F73848D0A6F6F46D7918368623AAFD4">
<heading id="840B2F887B277D2F9830AFD2B333B28A">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="01A87986FDFEFCAE2B0E3D14BE82BB58" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84C51692121331AC2D14FA8842EC82C2">
<table id="BF826DEDFB9DD832D9287723B61B19FF" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="A45601E8C33C46652DF83FF610714699">
<td id="529FAF438B99F0096C549C4E1E4E2A09">
<tbody id="4DA4262EC53232D97DE8E2583AC71639">KEINE ANGABE</tbody>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96D15A692276401158244E3E161EF0F2" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="CC4D2B14908F4CF73BB0BD107073F19C">
<normalizedToken id="BD2E2E34E387F15FC4ADCC057F66D5ED" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="FCEE5F01569DC04F1CA4A3D80BCCE34E" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFE069747BF0B45D42F1274C32902C2E">
<table id="F2C170B9B8EAFE5E4CEF53291A679980" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="6FBE7970F7022280B3535D30DDFD2A0E">
<tr id="6B6E13EEC2BA14ED3E6486D660AEB27A">
<th id="74A67DD5AD02348CE707A7D7C20829FF" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="2A2B35CC655A97800ED12BD9AA963956" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D99BE71AAD541A74C58A9DBCBAB35252" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="931CA675F86108E06EDCE256FA791012" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3DA7B454450401C8FF1EF3A747F000D8" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="1FF95C757ECCF1B0326144D1671D43F7" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0285158782BB97B7954BF65D85999750">
<td id="86F3B721B1FF111EF351A998B9CF8957">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="92057761D91153A9C260110B440285AB" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="ACE564F613B054A3701653641DB55B98">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="13433D6D4048D76C08FDF553B233AF29" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="BBC1D2E787B283DC8E83462671307E99">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="0891AFBE7869F1F0749B3A254ACA8743" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F6454999369ECD702C3B35120A72DE68">
<td id="8F34E1074CC3119E54228635F4788369">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="21F71D9DBA70A20F25A73ED900340A4C" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="39DC922CF9D2333FF7749B35872BBE9E">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="A05C9796D5F48A863C676D144788C825" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BEE35844168A9A77390BD6BC26D6EBDA">
<td id="907F79593828E5DFC6522BE937D87D21">
<normalizedToken id="F34D8A13A1FEE0D6DC94FDE024DFF44A" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="91AE44FE0C79BCA44DEE2EE1460768BD" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="CB95B9F01677287A0B8A688B5933DE61">
<normalizedToken id="008BAAE358E416258D7277F207B5EF25" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="5B30C12CA2E77F4A78E1E17B23FADABB" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C751C3A86B017CDB6D5075BECFA56FE1" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="0BE0A1DCEBC0BFBEF4A5CFFD88F193D7">
<normalizedToken id="1A69FB1AD4E99EE2EF396E02744A65D7" originalValue="Abhängigkeit">Abhaengigkeit</normalizedToken>
vom Wasser
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85C7C42AF4357C4178AC8057156A1DA6">
<table id="BA3DD117BB0C377E2EAFA9421178CDA3" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="0139540910D9C225F7449FEB81ED21E6">
<tr id="9352D56073DDAEBDE014149ED6390F43">
<td id="FB5EC46804A2C12B74E44209407C265C">
<normalizedToken id="D5A38366BA6D1C24F7404EE42FC0E810" originalValue="Flüsse">Fluesse</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="8688BCD3A955A49C35E70278688209DD">1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DC41E303F4E499795E9B55D1E28B121B">
<td id="AF5DF68DC4542AFC09471AB3B15B1525">Ruhiges Wasser</td>
<td id="7E3B13314FE4129CE7BA4886E2A1A5C8">2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFBACE1AE8CCC94EF9597ED86C8C3C90">
<td id="A1C023A9AFC7FF73DE82F434FBF472D4">Grundwasser</td>
<td id="E85B8E3C884966E9EB955750B0956F97">0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A95E282B8C9B4EEE7CC1FF99BEBCD99">
<heading id="DA51B96B92B6FEE4F85C6C21256A132F">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9CBC82B96F123A19148ECCF64D108DBC">
<heading id="992CD6B846B2B41A83C25700239803F2">
<normalizedToken id="0C7040B72FA6CE4C528CDF90B5DA3B1B" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="6C63A233EE27E803F82EFEAE97CDCA4F" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<emphasis id="6EF8872D135524BA6061910D16FFBD21" italics="true">
<taxonomicName id="345869C303388D63A385E6EB2BA9A619" class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Potamogeton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Potamogeton</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="AAF6E895AC560A6F8529B14C563D8179" originalValue="×decipiens">xdecipiens</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
W. D. J. Koch
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB076B6D8BE0DF14C3ECF79F2AD86844" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="D4178AC8B191741D1F3870C9DFB4A2DC">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="70BDCFEC0EB69E512A1FCE9144F90A3E" language="deu">
<normalizedToken id="B8447C5C8AF7263008B94975AD3E45CD" originalValue="Weidenblättriges">Weidenblaettriges</normalizedToken>
Laichkraut
</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="CE674C6D5A5225C68728B110563CCC0A" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="115F33D259DDEE82EDC0C4BB8F7A3DC3" language="fra">
Potamot
<normalizedToken id="BEED46598B31AE6231FBBF1D12EA4CA6" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
feuilles de saule
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="B9145A3620B1F8CFA82FCEBDC1C4DF49" language="ita">Brasca a foglie di salice</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BBC7491EEF7ACFE263DACE63E148DF8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A462BC34821770C39B9DA352A7CEE4FB">
<normalizedToken id="05968197879D1C0F7F8D18811A591212" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1FEFE69BB85FFE9B1A4229B065DFC454">
<table id="C2A8D3B3EF83DE719A55F0C9E5DD0EC9" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="0621335AA66DEB561BE6D3CB44B70F4A">
<tr id="8AE2E0059F5DA8454316A27D7257F49E">
<th id="E7F54BF422F8F97FCFD6566D1210BFC7" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="DB94AD93D70D1AE29D40008F2A4DC600">Nom</th>
<th id="61A0665ADF3B3F88D2DACEFBEECD89ED">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="2B4C6D41AA6100DEAA8D1CA3146DFBDD" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="13F1C14B89F890BA12302BF43BC5923B">
<td id="FB77251C0FF141B9A48FED1D96362475" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="616DE28C2650101D549B9B6275DD29F5">
<taxonomicName id="1E6D6DF51ABA559A2226906B14DE486D">
Potamogeton
<normalizedToken id="DDD2EC95571DBE03C99AFE481F8FAC47" originalValue="×decipiens">xdecipiens</normalizedToken>
W. D. J. Koch
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="CA6664882EF2609344A8409736AD519C">
<treatmentCitation id="540E80345C22C0E6F90F34CF2FAE861F">
<bibRefCitation id="9ED3243BD8A3912624863214E9E39DB5" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="DAC36A370AE2AD35D8539A6C342EC690">320550</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02B56EF94F5E575AD4D206ADFFAAACBD">
<tableNote id="C0E5BDAF2679714647039DC8A47F3D28">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="75D1BC1C29CB6979F7266A014CF8C9B2" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="45E29FC95CF6BB8B7D21F39AF4CAE709" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="071A69BA9CAF728EF96ADC0411DAE511" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="472D5CF675B71F2246451F4EA6FF08AD" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="C43D74F6CE7AE5F15ED65871F7C47012" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04593B73C45AB3F1BC549DF05182949A" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="47B5C9F2CE7520C0716E4FD10291D6BB">
Kommentare aus der
<bibRefCitation id="8D25EBB6364C36519A30ECC2D0FA3EEE" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
Neues Taxon: Von SISF-2 nicht
<normalizedToken id="1450D0E3B94F476BB8D5067179154060" originalValue="berücksichtigter">beruecksichtigter</normalizedToken>
, stabiler (ohne Eltern vorkommender) Hybrid. Das Taxon entspricht einem Hybrid
<taxonomicName id="CFD9365C928E8937D8B52E6DEB9097FA" class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Potamogeton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis id="E0D4EA011D819E8745C604E7CB39E85C" italics="true">P. lucens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
<normalizedToken id="6976DC2F7F7489EACE57FA5B615E51B4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="8FA31A91AAF605A45C6595AE02F3952C" authority="L. Als" authorityName="L. Als" class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Potamogeton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliatus">
<emphasis id="82FB8785C424B83D7AB4F975549CB535" italics="true">P. perfoliatus</emphasis>
L. Als
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="F9EB25041A71D1C8951DA4D55FB06DE6" originalValue="prioritärer">prioritaerer</normalizedToken>
Name
<normalizedToken id="2F3396ECBE7D70E0007F286A06FF9A06" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
den Hybrid gilt
<emphasis id="815753E12CDD5392330C4F15C04ED296" italics="true">
P.
<normalizedToken id="B5DDF7290102E5B039E0A9AF55D7B7FB" originalValue="×salicifolius">xsalicifolius</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
Wolfg. Die
<heading id="8A68492A2597B346651083F2D94E5D1B">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADFCDF7C81F7A32A57AB081CE0273E12">
wird erst in der
<normalizedToken id="7508A8B0B6A522E8255BBE1B9726054C" originalValue="nächsten">naechsten</normalizedToken>
Checklist angepasst, da der aktuelle Taxonname bereits in der Roten Liste verwendet wurde (Bornand et al. 2016). Checklist
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AF6534414E49A75EB92A24539742328" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="2C6B425B9FCC13736086C6F4FDBEE579">
<heading id="4570AE2E8F86FCFA2659D37D9A284D82">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Indigen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A72EA168818D5A194D2EBA5B16045C41">
<emphasis id="48F4BFC33B1576965316AF94BEA4EE2C" bold="true">
<heading id="F0BB259DA4FF729F1D0DBF9BBAB588B2">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="8F543B7772F59360D86E6648E5F3AD24" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="94F40B6BB9974BCC709E2C9C55395DCB" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2D6822991D15DFC48D8A36C211C8366">
<heading id="871B0806C9CE4AEB3646083ADBB0CA45">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80230A168E0F838A4AE980BA641E5FBF">
<heading id="DD085E78E7AA735DDDF520DDA11FB1BB">Status IUCN</heading>
: Verletzlich
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10F9EA3FE6AE8A266299DE640991F37F">
<heading id="F799929E5230DF490A5D2C3FC8BAB41A">
<normalizedToken id="38A14E45C188E6F9E4973753B9E243F5" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: B1ab(iii)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F16D1F1D14B4F653289CA5616D5F0075">
<heading id="3B2CD7BA5BF500E79C9D461DE73FDDC6">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6CE0D34E61120F7397775DC1CE2AB01B">
<table id="086C31E12ED96CC1EFC50FA94F1EC715" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="1A4CBE1A25CA6AD9470FF6B61131670F">
<tr id="73C05CE8670AF01E83E4288F326B8D83">
<th id="8F8CCACAA0FCB0E7FA25B8086D6736CD">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="21907591932717BAB4EE4A29355A0CFA">Status</th>
<th id="49C874CEF14E633D91D278BDCC9D0066">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="239EFE55A7CB6E7161548C5417E0CC59">
<td id="F27C3778E5B0ECDF0CD78F1536ABD2ED" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
<td id="7D14EEF3BB25A1C5D671D8E9B7C90CE5">verletzlich (Vulnerable)</td>
<td id="40CF9EA38D0C3E65235EFCBC96BD033B">B1ab(iii)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="07550F7B18F62105E5F16DED0D77E99B">
<td id="10221D5C46D0234BA84D4C31ABC3FA07" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
<td id="709363C58FF103FC6D43836D14482352">verletzlich (Vulnerable)</td>
<td id="84EC0F735562BD4A1916D45F3503F54C">B1ab(iii)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4D2DAC671983463AD80C6A13CF9676AA">
<td id="58D58B03337AD2CD050A5770ABD43A10" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
<td id="74CA42113CFAA3F2669EB771DD6598D9">verletzlich (Vulnerable)</td>
<td id="A717E6F42D5BDD75353831C91B75736E">B1ab(iii)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="243CD068CF11A565417554FB47B13848">
<td id="D2251B6AFEF105B2BDC48E43E8163C03" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="9D29B552EEE2A5ECA2B686B8855D9E03" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
(SA)
</td>
<td id="5B8D612777D7787461CF549795F30EA6">
<normalizedToken id="3C7209B3613DE3899EB03EA5DBCFCCFC" originalValue="ungenügende">ungenuegende</normalizedToken>
Datengrundlage (Data Deficient)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C72DB4EA663BC3EBF2D7C6FBE1A11B78">
<td id="406798A3AB5FE419546851CF92213C26" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="E29B23BA49AA285B94A603F2BA77BE45" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
Zentralalpen (EA)
</td>
<td id="B7B24A138E0EBD108F216420A7098862">
<normalizedToken id="09E205248EC20A080EB9E157F024933F" originalValue="ungenügende">ungenuegende</normalizedToken>
Datengrundlage (Data Deficient)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5215C5E8C21C0ACE21EF9FDCFA54BB3E">
<td id="4274887654BFF1359439D593A45A6703" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
<td id="0BDE548E174DA48886478DDA1B0F038B">
<normalizedToken id="456939E5FDF9C532AB6AE40ED1AE7EFC" originalValue="ungenügende">ungenuegende</normalizedToken>
Datengrundlage (Data Deficient)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED2C41F7569D59C08696A3672B50FCC8">
<heading id="D20064AA0C392F861DA8C1D07891F713">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="55ED481388F0465AFDE35AE78AA7E259" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<table id="E165771609FC542518E4A757436E31BB" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="8FA4C5C083218A3CF567EC22382A4B9C">
<paragraph id="94B5CD9381954BC1EBA684A2B2F49745">
<tr id="9DFAC721D8777187A934F94B1D314DCF">
<td id="F64D89A343340D2A04918C7223752193" style="width:50%">
<emphasis id="8703247B94815A633CDFC5B5B1AD20C6" bold="true">
Nationale
<normalizedToken id="E75E59C77ACFB2C31E704BB63C7D711A" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="8C583C735D4FE55E2924CB44AB28A378">
4 -
<normalizedToken id="D2BC576656F54910C1BDC2389B786837" originalValue="Mässige">Maessige</normalizedToken>
nationale
<normalizedToken id="0DED0ED0DF163D63AB9FC389A7655D61" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDF85F9F417F934D84BA3171CA8B89DF">
<td id="0FA6BCA8A234843BC179799703A6D9B6">
<emphasis id="91C08C12EB267327B302969DD48F9897" bold="true">Massnahmenbedarf</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="9ABCB301AC98B0B17622F98E51987970">
1 -
<normalizedToken id="B27BB09FAB00E07D45A504FB072632CB" originalValue="Möglicher">Moeglicher</normalizedToken>
(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf
</td>
</tr>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73DB04EF8F936B3C8F0BF2D41AE11923">
<tr id="42320319F2DD9E3B54C25542B3FE6975">
<td id="DF0CBA16C302B646DD686209E45027B8">
<heading id="24B451E4D98D19486BAEDF4C023A8E15">
<emphasis id="6A5D16B16EEC6EFFBEF1D7A6A1B50AE9" bold="true">Internationale Verantwortung</emphasis>
</heading>
</td>
<td id="1F046E9AFC041E8B689432F620F1B502">1 - Gering</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F85122010473F3D296ADF05B0B58EE9D">
<td id="AB0FB18B366854F9D0A305326BE3A90D">
<emphasis id="8312F03847367D5A46B9D419861C5C18" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="5896BB4AF5FDA8C6C1B7C64A53404D77" originalValue="Überwachung">Ueberwachung</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="516774D1A810F6FEF41BD0CF8F3E35F8" originalValue="Bestände">Bestaende</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="946FD91A24F914A1EA91965F17A6AB3B">
1 -
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ist eventuell
<normalizedToken id="EF01B15DF13E760432848D13AB3126AF" originalValue="nötig">noetig</normalizedToken>
</td>
</tr>
</paragraph>
</tbody>
</table>
<paragraph id="B524DCD38BE51E9F4E7A5560A35949F1">
<heading id="3B001CEEEEF0599CF9B9896F48BA9A74">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A09303334B077CA1F68E8FBCB35A6BAD">
<table id="1D74527357F9ECC01AE2FEF6923954C1" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="11EC95C31FCAA8F82FE20F835CC7D2DE">
<tr id="E803C8A169688102178274F4474633F8">
<td id="8D4A3DA75535BCDD7BB9F98B4C6C1BF1" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="D67C747B1FBC4ED017B3ACF7E4C15F9B" bold="true">International (Berner Konvention)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="6E403AF3694266EBBF6E96F4D2704217" width="90px">Nein</td>
</tr>
<tr id="08A64878D3096428A66BA583BEA15A88">
<td id="752D7E363D64ACC10A64FDCE43908912">
<emphasis id="D15B19A77410EC63534DEDFB64E36B99" bold="true">GE</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="8E517273A05F9438EDF07D7F6608B3D4" width="150px">
<normalizedToken id="33D64FC86B293E14A2F900B7649C9984" originalValue="Vollständig">Vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CBAC7C925293C125F04E23D31B1264F7" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="A859054E5A215BF7F6E59858B632B723">(25.07.2007)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA967541E5A254B9E39CEFC8B614C604">
<table id="810A7C6341EFD5FB55B0354269BA3D02" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tr id="FE25A24C18809B7029D38708B26DD28F">
<tbody id="88180DD7CD5A37573D07485B6276ED45">
<td id="9756F46B90E056962EC48319B8E7E429">
<emphasis id="B020F705C1756EBBE600B7F1327A7EE8" bold="true">Schweiz</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="03F28E7D130CAE5CA121AB4225CD5C27" width="150px">--</td>
</tbody>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFE0ABA9D50BDD91A504B3D86773CD48" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="3D41DB40991E19853382B02580A78834">
Erhalten/
<normalizedToken id="A22490B66FE8FB524E370DBCD9954909" originalValue="Fördern">Foerdern</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5F7BB673EA9EC7A7EE6D3E0996931EC6" originalValue="Gefährdungen">Gefaehrdungen</normalizedToken>
und Massnahmen Eutrophierung,
<normalizedToken id="02F9450D1309B9F2C7658AABCDA9A74D" originalValue="Gewässerverschmutzung">Gewaesserverschmutzung</normalizedToken>
Stoffeintrag reduzieren
<normalizedToken id="42FF6E76957D5AFF5C6C7ADB284EF059" originalValue="Gewässerschutzgesetz">Gewaesserschutzgesetz</normalizedToken>
umsetzen Pufferzonen
<normalizedToken id="A32ADD3C6AAE185B3075E2CAFB410C3D" originalValue="gegenüber">gegenueber</normalizedToken>
Landwirtschaft einrichten Verlust des Lebensraums Ufer
<normalizedToken id="104DA3576984FED6191D44E25CD3AA87" originalValue="möglichst">moeglichst</normalizedToken>
naturbelassen gestalten In Gebieten mit Vorkommen keine
<normalizedToken id="EAF7B71E4B5290014B5D644AC8132DE9" originalValue="Uferveränderungen">Uferveraenderungen</normalizedToken>
vornehmen
<normalizedToken id="07C44856D712277F8C49C72969ADC9EF" originalValue="Säuberungsaktionen">Saeuberungsaktionen</normalizedToken>
Hafenmeister
<normalizedToken id="051BCA801A844A860C9D6E8149732C7A" originalValue="über">ueber</normalizedToken>
Vorkommen der Art instruieren und bei Hafenputzaktionen
<normalizedToken id="F6264CDBD25488E7DA02389821DC17F3" originalValue="Rücksicht">Ruecksicht</normalizedToken>
auf die Art nehmen
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<paragraph pageNumber="569">&quot;Habitat in Galloprovinciae maritimis.&quot; RCN: 4833.</paragraph>
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Current name:
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(
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<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF92FFFE1DACF9CEFDEEF9B3" bold="true" box="[151,563,1553,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF92FFFE1DACF9CEFE49F9B4" box="[151,404,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zenaidae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF92FFFE1DACF9CEFE49F9B4" bold="true" box="[151,404,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Bonomiella zenaidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BED57C3FF92FFFE1C98F9CDFDEEF9B3" box="[419,563,1553,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF92FFFE1DACF9E8FEFDF9D4" blockId="3.[151,563,1553,1612]" box="[151,288,1588,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
(
<figureCitation id="3A912A2FFF92FFFE1DA4F9E8FEC5F9D4" box="[159,280,1588,1612]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 2. 1 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 4" captionStart-2="FIGURES 5 6" captionStart-3="FIGURES 7 12" captionStart-4="FIGURES 13 22" captionStart-5="FIGURES 23 31" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1983,2006]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1029,1052]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1154,1177]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionStartId-5="6.[151,264,1090,1113]" captionTargetBox-0="[265,1325,936,1945]" captionTargetBox-1="[361,1217,193,1008]" captionTargetBox-2="[460,1126,484,1437]" captionTargetBox-3="[434,1144,275,1123]" captionTargetBox-4="[413,1155,1291,1887]" captionTargetBox-5="[400,1174,167,1064]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[265,1330,935,1968]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[314,1274,193,1008]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[457,1129,481,1441]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[433,1154,265,1133]" captionTargetId-4="figure@5.[413,1159,1287,1895]" captionTargetId-5="figure@6.[394,1195,155,1064]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 2. 1 2. Female of Bonomiella: B. columbae Emerson, 1957 (1), B. zenaidae sp. nov. (2). Abbreviations: al = abscission line." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 4. Males of Bonomiella: B. columbae Emerson, 1957 (3), B. zenaidae sp. nov. (4). Abbreviations: al = abscission line." captionText-2="FIGURES 5 6. Male external genitalia: B. columbae Emerson, 1957 (5), B. zenaidae sp. nov. (6)." captionText-3="FIGURES 7 12. Thorax and abdomen of third and second nymphal instars of B. zenaidae sp. nov., in dorsal (top) and ventral views (bottom): female NIII (7 8) (prothorax not shown in fig. 7), female NII (9 10), probably male NII (11 12). See explanations in the text." captionText-4="FIGURES 13 22. Abdominal dorsal terminalia and anal fringes of nymphs and adults of B. zenaidae sp. nov.: female N III (13 14), female N II (15 16), male (?) N II (17 18), female (19 20), male (21 22)." captionText-5="FIGURES 23 31. Features of B. zenaidae sp. nov.: male head, dorsal and ventral, showing diagnostic cephalic setae (notation after Clay, 1969) (23); male distal portion of tibia and tarsus III, ventral view (24); male trochanter and femur III, ventral view (25); gular plate of female N II (26); female N III gular plate (27); male pro, meso and metasternal plates, respectively (28 30); male crop teeth, showing shapes of some individual teeth (31). Abbreviations: al = abscission line." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/212898/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/212899/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/212900/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/212901/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/212902/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/212903/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Figs. 127</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB06521FF92FFFE1DACF9A1FDE9F957" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF92FFFE1DACF9A1FDE9F957" blockId="3.[151,903,1660,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82BA1184FF92FFFE1DACF9A1FDE9F957" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF92FFFE1DACF9A1FDE8F90A" authority="Cicchino, 1987:24" authorityName="Cicchino" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,565,1660,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbae">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF92FFFE1DACF9A1FEA9F90B" box="[151,372,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Bonomiella columbae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230B10BBFF92FFFE1C40F9A0FDE8F90A" author="Cicchino" box="[379,565,1660,1682]" page="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF92FFFE1C40F9A0FDCAF90A" author="Cicchino" box="[379,535,1660,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Cicchino, A. C. (1987) Contribucion al conocimiento delos malofagos argentinos. XVII. Presencia del genero Bonomiella Conci, 1942 en la Republica Argentina (Mallophaga. Menoponidae). Spheniscus, 5, 22 - 27." type="journal article" year="1987">Cicchino, 1987</bibRefCitation>
:24
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
26, figs. 18 (Misidentification)
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF92FFFE1DACF947FCACF929" authority="Cicchino &amp; Castro, 1998: 102 (Misidentification)" authorityName="Cicchino &amp; Castro, 1998: 102 (Misidentification" box="[151,881,1691,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbae">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF92FFFE1DACF947FEA9F929" box="[151,372,1691,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Bonomiella columbae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230B10BBFF92FFFE1C40F947FD76F929" author="Cicchino" box="[379,683,1691,1713]" page="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF92FFFE1C40F947FDA6F929" author="Cicchino" box="[379,635,1691,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Cicchino, A. C. &amp; Castro, D. Del C. (1998) Amblycera. Capitulo 8. Pp. 84 - 104 en Morrone, J. J. y S. Coscaron (Editors), Biodiversidad de Artropodos argentinos, Buenos Aires, Argentina" type="journal article" year="1998">Cicchino &amp; Castro, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 102
</treatmentCitation>
(Misidentification)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF92FFFE1DACF966FED1F948" box="[151,268,1722,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF92FFFE1DACF966FED1F948" box="[151,268,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Bonomiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<treatmentCitation id="230B10BBFF92FFFE1C0EF966FDEDF957" author="Gonzalez" box="[309,560,1722,1744]" page="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF92FFFE1C0EF966FDD7F957" author="Gonzalez" box="[309,522,1722,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Gonzalez D., Daugschies, A., Rubilar, L., Pohlmeyer, K., Skewes, O., Mey, E. (2004) Fauna parasitaria de la tortola comun (Zenaida auriculata, des Murs 1847) (Columbiformes: Columbidae) en Nuble, Chile. Parasitologia Latinoamericana, 59, 37 - 41." type="journal article" year="2004">
González
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF92FFFE1CA0F967FE13F948" box="[411,462,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB06521FF92FFF81DACF921FF00FF4C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF92FFF91DACF921FF3AFF4C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1788,2029]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,428]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF92FFFE1DACF921FF36F88D" box="[151,235,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Female</emphasis>
(fig. 2): habitus as in fig. 2. Head slightly wider than long (cephalic index 1.09-1.10). Tergocentral setae: metathorax 6, tergites
<date id="D614106AFF92FFFE1CABF8FDFE25F8A0" box="[400,504,1824,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">IIVIII 6</date>
, IX-X with 67 small and 1417 very long setae, IIVIII flanked with 13 (usually 2) minute setae on each side. Abdominal sternal setae:
<date id="D614106AFF92FFFE1E35F899FC8BF8C4" box="[782,854,1860,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">II 46</date>
,
<date id="D614106AFF92FFFE1E58F899FC3DF8C4" box="[867,992,1860,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">IIIVI 79</date>
,
<date id="D614106AFF92FFFE1ED6F899FBB1F8C4" box="[1005,1132,1860,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1914-08-20">VIII 1420</date>
(a set of 47 minute setae located in the middle, flanked by 37 long setae each side), subgenital plate with 810 anterior and 58 posterior setae, brush of II with 15 short, brush of III with 79 short and spiniform setae. Anal fringe with 4150 dorsal and 3437 ventral setae (fig. 20). Measurements (n = 9): HL 0.2890.294 (0.292 ± 0.03), HW 0.3130.328 (0.319 ± 0.006), PW 0.2500.275 (0.263 ± 0.009), MTW 0.4700.588 (0.508 ± 0.041), AL 0.9461.093 (1.005 ± 0.005), AW 0.6760.053 (0.729 ± 0.063), TL 1.7032.004 (1.785 ± 0.114). Cephalic index (n=9) 1.0811.117 (1.093 ± 0.014).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF95FFF91DF2FF3CFC48FE34" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF95FFF91DF2FF3CFEDEFF60" box="[201,259,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Male</emphasis>
: (fig. 4): Head slightly wider than long (CI = 1.06). Tergocentral setae: meso-and metathorax 6, tergites
<date id="D614106AFF95FFF91DACFED9FF22FE84" box="[151,255,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">IIVIII 6</date>
, IXX with 56 short setae each side (fig. 4), being IIVII flanked by 01 small seta on each side. Abdominal sternal setae:
<date id="D614106AFF95FFF91C45FEF4FE77FEA7" box="[382,426,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">II 4</date>
,
<date id="D614106AFF95FFF91C81FEF4FDC7FEA7" box="[442,538,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">IIIIV 8</date>
,
<date id="D614106AFF95FFF91F11FEF4FD5FFEA7" box="[554,642,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">VVI 6</date>
,
<date id="D614106AFF95FFF91FA9FEF4FCCBFEA7" box="[658,790,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">VIIVIII 4.</date>
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF95FFF91E24FEF4FC54FED8" box="[799,905,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Genitalia</emphasis>
: basal plate not widened towards the basis of paramere. Parameres not widened at their base, tapering gradually from middle to apex, and endophallus with larger spiculae concentrated near the ostium (fig. 6). Body measurements (n = 1): HL 0.245, HW 0.260, PW 0.220, MTW 0.350, AL 0.670, AW 0.530, GL 0.275, GW 0.085, TL 1.150.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6D56622FF95FFF91DACFA6AFBA0FA54" box="[151,1149,1462,1485]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212900/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[460,1126,484,1437]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF95FFF91DACFA6AFBA0FA54" blockId="4.[151,1149,1462,1485]" box="[151,1149,1462,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF95FFF91DACFA6AFEE7FA54" bold="true" box="[151,314,1462,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 56.</emphasis>
Male external genitalia:
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF95FFF91F0CFA64FC8BFA54" authority="Emerson, 1957" authorityName="Emerson" authorityYear="1957" box="[567,854,1462,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbae">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF95FFF91F0CFA64FD68FA55" box="[567,693,1463,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">B. columbae</emphasis>
Emerson, 1957
</taxonomicName>
(5),
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF95FFF91EBEFA64FC21FA55" box="[901,1020,1463,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zenaidae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF95FFF91EBEFA64FC21FA55" box="[901,1020,1463,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">B. zenaidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BED57C3FF95FFF91939FA6BFB8FFA54" box="[1026,1106,1463,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF95FFF91939FA6BFB8FFA54" bold="true" box="[1026,1106,1463,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(6).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF95FFF91DF2FA25FAFEF971" blockId="4.[151,1437,1529,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF95FFF91DF2FA25FE6BF989" box="[201,438,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Third nymphal instar</emphasis>
(figs. 7, 8, 13 and 14). Female: head almost as long as wide (CI = 1.01); gular plate with 3+3 unequal setae (fig. 27); thorax and abdomen as in figs. 78. Abdominal tergal setae: IIVIII much as for adult female except for their length, IX with 1718 setae (fig. 13), IIVIII flanked with one small seta on each side. Abdominal sternal setae: IIVI with 4 medium long setae, VII with 4 long and 1 small inner seta on each side, VIII with 5 medium to long setae on each side, brush of II with 01 and III with 5 small setae, anal fringe with 18 dorsal and 1617 ventral setae (fig. 14). Body measurements: HL 0.2780.289 (0.279 ± 0.009), HW 0.2670.289 (0.282 ± 0.013), AL 0.5820.600 (0.590 ± 0.009), TL 1.1821.311 (l.260 ± 0.069). Male third instar unavailable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF95FFF81DF2F929FF00FF4C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1529,2021]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF95FFF91DF2F929FE15F895" box="[201,456,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Second nymphal instar</emphasis>
(figs.
<date id="D614106AFF95FFF91F34F929FD1AF895" box="[527,711,1781,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="1918-09-12" valueMax="1918-09-15" valueMin="1918-09-12">912 and 1518</date>
): Gular chaetotaxy 2+2 (or 2+1) (fig. 26). Head almost as long as wide (cephalic index = 0.98). Female individual: pro-, meso- and metathoracic chaetotaxy as for female N III. Tergocentral setae essentially as for female N III, except for IXX bearing six long setae each side (fig. 15), and lacking of small seta flanking tergites IIVIII. Abdominal sternal setae: IIVII with 4 (rarely 3) sternocentral setae, IIVI flanked by 03 small setae each side, VIII with 34 medium to long setae each side, anal fringe with 8 dorsal and 10 ventral setae (fig. 16). HL 0.267, HW 0.260, AL 0.489, TL l.067. Probable male individual: thoracic and abdominal setae much as for female N II (figs. 1718), except for tergite IX with 8 short setae (fig.17) and anal fringe with 5 dorsal and 6 small setae (figs. 1718). Body measurements: HL 0.249, HW 0.244, AL 0.478, TL 1.015.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6D56622FF94FFF81DACFB5EFEE6FB4D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212901/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[434,1144,275,1123]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF94FFF81DACFB5EFEE6FB4D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1154,1237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF94FFF81DACFB5EFE9AFB00" bold="true" box="[151,327,1154,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 712.</emphasis>
Thorax and abdomen of third and second nymphal instars of
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF94FFF81E82FB5FFBF2FB00" box="[953,1071,1154,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zenaidae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF94FFF81E82FB5FFBF2FB00" box="[953,1071,1154,1176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">B. zenaidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF94FFF8190DFB5FFB5BFB00" bold="true" box="[1078,1158,1155,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BED57C3FF94FFF8190DFB5FFB5BFB00" box="[1078,1158,1155,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, in dorsal (top) and ventral views (bottom): female NIII (78) (prothorax not shown in fig. 7), female NII (910), probably male NII (1112). See explanations in the text.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6D56622FF94FFF81DACF849FC34F852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212902/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[413,1155,1291,1887]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF94FFF81DACF849FC34F852" blockId="5.[151,1435,1941,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF94FFF81DACF849FE88F832" bold="true" box="[151,341,1941,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 1322.</emphasis>
Abdominal dorsal terminalia and anal fringes of nymphs and adults of
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF94FFF81900F84AFB6FF833" box="[1083,1202,1941,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zenaidae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF94FFF81900F84AFB6FF833" box="[1083,1202,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">B. zenaidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF94FFF81981F84AFAD1F833" bold="true" box="[1210,1292,1942,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BED57C3FF94FFF81981F84AFAD1F833" box="[1210,1292,1942,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: female N III (1314), female N II (1516), male (?) N II (1718), female (1920), male (2122).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6D56622FF97FFFB1DACFB9EFBA2FB2C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212903/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[400,1174,167,1064]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF97FFFB1DACFB9EFBA2FB2C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1090,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF97FFFB1DACFB9EFE8EFBC0" bold="true" box="[151,339,1090,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 2331.</emphasis>
Features of
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF97FFFB1CEAFB98FD9AFBC1" box="[465,583,1091,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zenaidae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF97FFFB1CEAFB98FD9AFBC1" box="[465,583,1091,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">B. zenaidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF97FFFB1F75FB9FFD43FBC0" bold="true" box="[590,670,1091,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BED57C3FF97FFFB1F75FB9FFD43FBC0" box="[590,670,1091,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: male head, dorsal and ventral, showing diagnostic cephalic setae (notation after Clay, 1969) (23); male distal portion of tibia and tarsus III, ventral view (24); male trochanter and femur III, ventral view (25); gular plate of female N II (26); female N III gular plate (27); male pro, meso and metasternal plates, respectively (2830); male crop teeth, showing shapes of some individual teeth (31). Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF97FFFB1E8FFB43FC1AFB2C" bold="true" box="[948,967,1183,1204]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">al</emphasis>
= abscission line.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EAB06521FF97FFFB1DF2FB3EFAD2FA3F" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF97FFFB1DF2FB3EFCFCFB61" blockId="6.[151,1436,1249,1759]" box="[201,801,1249,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF97FFFB1DF2FB3EFE9EFB62" bold="true" box="[201,323,1250,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="7D118808FF97FFFB1DF2FB3EFED9FB62" box="[201,260,1250,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF97FFFB1C71FB3DFCC1FB61" authority="Bertoni, 1901" authorityName="Bertoni" authorityYear="1901" box="[330,796,1249,1273]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Zenaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auriculata" subSpecies="virgata">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF97FFFB1C71FB3DFDA4FB61" box="[330,633,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Zenaida auriculata virgata</emphasis>
Bertoni, 1901
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF97FFFB1DF2FADFFA4BFAF9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1249,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF97FFFB1DF2FADFFE15FA84" bold="true" box="[201,456,1283,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
From
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF97FFFB1F2AFAD9FD44FA84" box="[529,665,1285,1308]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Zenaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auriculata" subSpecies="virgata">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF97FFFB1F2AFAD9FD44FA84" box="[529,665,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Z. a. virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: female
<typeStatus id="7D118808FF97FFFB1FC2FAD8FC56FA84" box="[761,907,1284,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="B4ACFD23FF97FFFB1EFAFAD8FBFCFA84" box="[961,1057,1284,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="female">9 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="7D118808FF97FFFB1913FAD9FB48FA85" box="[1064,1173,1285,1309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="B4ACFD23FF97FFFB19A4FAD8FB22FA84" box="[1183,1279,1284,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
nymphs III,
<specimenCount id="B4ACFD23FF97FFFB18B5FAD8FF3FFAA7" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
nymph II,
<specimenCount id="B4ACFD23FF97FFFB1C5AFAFBFE70FAA7" box="[353,429,1319,1343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
nymph II from Baradero, Partido de Baradero, Buenos Aires Province,
<date id="D614106AFF97FFFB19ECFAFBFAFEFAA7" box="[1239,1315,1319,1343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" value="1983-01">I-1983</date>
, A.C. Cicchino;
<specimenCount id="B4ACFD23FF97FFFB1DD9FA95FE98FAF9" box="[226,325,1353,1377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B4ACFD23FF97FFFB1C6BFA95FE46FAF9" box="[336,411,1353,1377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="7D118808FF97FFFB1C9AFA96FDD6FAFA" box="[417,523,1354,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from La Plata, Buenos Aires Province,
<collectingCountry id="DABD763AFF97FFFB1EFFFA95FBB4FAF9" box="[964,1129,1353,1377]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="D614106AFF97FFFB1948FA95FB38FAF9" box="[1139,1253,1353,1377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" value="1983-01-16">16-I-1983</date>
, A.C. Cicchino.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF97FFFB1DF2FAB7FAD2FA3F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1249,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF97FFFB1DF2FAB7FE0DFA1C" bold="true" box="[201,464,1387,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Additional specimens.</emphasis>
From.
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF97FFFB1F1AFAB1FC7DFA1C" authority="Des Murs, 1847" authorityName="Des Murs" authorityYear="1847" box="[545,928,1388,1412]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Zenaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auriculata" subSpecies="auriculata">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF97FFFB1F1AFAB1FD0DFA1C" box="[545,720,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Z. a. auriculata</emphasis>
(Des Murs, 1847)
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="B4ACFD23FF97FFFB1E90FAB0FBC7FA1C" box="[939,1050,1388,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
, Chillán, Ñuble Province,
<collectingCountry id="DABD763AFF97FFFB1879FAB0FA4AFA1C" box="[1346,1431,1388,1412]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">CHILE</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="D614106AFF97FFFB1DACFA53FEDFFA3F" box="[151,258,1423,1447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" value="2004-12">XII-2004</date>
, D. González-Acuña (in absence of males, these specimens are not designated as
<typeStatus id="7D118808FF97FFFB19A8FA53FAD9FA3F" box="[1171,1284,1423,1447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB06521FF97FFFB1DF2FA6EFB1EF947" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF97FFFB1DF2FA6EFB1EF947" blockId="6.[151,1436,1249,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF97FFFB1DF2FA6EFEE0FA52" bold="true" box="[201,317,1458,1482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</emphasis>
Females are readily separable from all other species by cephalic index and body measurements, except
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF97FFFB1DD3FA09FE97FA74" box="[232,330,1492,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beieri">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF97FFFB1DD3FA09FE97FA74" box="[232,330,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">B. beieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by having consistently larger head measurements (see Table I). If the male genitaliae of
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF97FFFB1C10FA24FE65F997" box="[299,440,1527,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbae">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF97FFFB1C10FA24FE65F997" box="[299,440,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">B. columbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF97FFFB1CCBFA24FD89F997" box="[496,596,1528,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concii">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF97FFFB1CCBFA24FD89F997" box="[496,596,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">B. concii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar one another as atated by Złotorzycka (1976: 23) prove to be similar, then the genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF97FFFB1F31F9C6FD52F9A9" box="[522,655,1561,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zenaidae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF97FFFB1F31F9C6FD52F9A9" box="[522,655,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">B. zenaidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BED57C3FF97FFFB1FA2F9C6FD05F9A9" box="[665,728,1562,1585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs greatly from both, in shape of the basal plate and the parameres, as well as being also smaller (see figs. 56). Female specimens from
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF97FFFB1916F9E1FB00F9CC" box="[1069,1245,1596,1620]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Zenaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auriculata" subSpecies="auriculata">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF97FFFB1916F9E1FB00F9CC" box="[1069,1245,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Z. a. auriculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are morphologically undistinguishable from those of
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF97FFFB1F73F9BCFD09F9EF" box="[584,724,1632,1655]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Zenaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auriculata" subSpecies="virgate">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF97FFFB1F73F9BCFD09F9EF" box="[584,724,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Z. a. virgate</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so both “populations” probably be conspecific. However, the true identity of other
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF97FFFB1CA0F95DFDC1F901" box="[411,540,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF97FFFB1CA0F95DFDC1F901" box="[411,540,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Bonomiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species recorded from other
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF97FFFB1E45F95DFC07F901" box="[894,986,1665,1689]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Zenaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF97FFFB1E45F95DFC07F901" box="[894,986,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Zenaida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species deserve more careful studies, because they may involve some misidentifications (e. g.
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF97FFFB1E25F979FC0AF924" author="Emerson" box="[798,983,1700,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Emerson, K. C. (1972) Cheacklist of the Mallophaga of North America (North of Mexico) Part II. Suborder Amblycera. Deseret Proving Ground, Utah, 118 pp." type="book" year="1972">Emerson (1972)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF97FFFB1EDFF978FAD9F924" author="Conti" box="[996,1284,1700,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Conti, J. A. &amp; Forrester, D. J. (1981) Interrelationships of parasites of white-winged doves and mourning doves in Florida. Journal of Wildlife Management, 17, 529 - 536." type="journal article" year="1981">Conti &amp; Forrester (1981)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF97FFFB182AF978FEECF947" author="Galloway" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Galloway, T. D. &amp; Palma, R. L. (2008) Serendipity with chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae, Philopteridae) infesting rock pigeons and mourning doves (Aves: Columbiformes: Columbidae) in Manitoba, with new records for North America and Canada. Canadian Entomology, 140, 208 - 218." type="journal article" year="2008">Galloway &amp; Palma (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, non identification (
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF97FFFB1F2AF91BFD6CF947" author="Di" box="[529,689,1735,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Di Mare, M. A. (2003) Densidad Poblacional y Uso Sostenible de la Paloma Ala Blanca (Zenaida asiatica) en Areas Costeras de Bagaces a Abangares en el Area de Conservacion Tempisque, Costa Rica. Informe al Area de Conservacion Tempisque, Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica, 48 pp." type="book" year="2003">Di Mare 2003</bibRefCitation>
) or even cases of straggling or contaminations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
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<subSubSection id="EAB06521FF93FFFF1DACFEB9FE8BFE39" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF93FFFF1DACFEB9FD91FEE6" blockId="2.[151,588,357,417]" box="[151,588,357,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="F95D81C6FF93FFFF1DACFEB9FD91FEE6" bold="true" box="[151,588,357,382]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF93FFFF1DACFEB9FD91FEE6" authority="Emerson, 1957" authorityName="Emerson" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,588,357,382]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbae">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF93FFFF1DACFEB9FD91FEE6" bold="true" box="[151,588,357,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF93FFFF1DACFEB9FE4EFEE6" bold="true" box="[151,403,357,382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Bonomiella columbae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF93FFFF1CA0FEB9FD91FEE6" author="Emerson" box="[411,588,357,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" refString="Emerson, K. C. (1957) A new species of Mallophaga from the pigeon. The Florida Entomologist, 40, 63 - 64." type="journal article" year="1957">Emerson, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF93FFFF1DACFE55FE8BFE39" blockId="2.[151,588,357,417]" box="[151,342,393,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="3A912A2FFF93FFFF1DA4FE55FF30FE39" box="[159,237,393,417]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 2. 1 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[265,1325,936,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[265,1330,935,1968]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 2. 1 2. Female of Bonomiella: B. columbae Emerson, 1957 (1), B. zenaidae sp. nov. (2). Abbreviations: al = abscission line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212898/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3A912A2FFF93FFFF1DC1FE55FED5FE39" box="[250,264,393,417]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1029,1052]" captionTargetBox="[361,1217,193,1008]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[314,1274,193,1008]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 4. Males of Bonomiella: B. columbae Emerson, 1957 (3), B. zenaidae sp. nov. (4). Abbreviations: al = abscission line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212899/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">3</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="3A912A2FFF93FFFF1C04FE55FE90FE39" box="[319,333,393,417]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[460,1126,484,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[457,1129,481,1441]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 6. Male external genitalia: B. columbae Emerson, 1957 (5), B. zenaidae sp. nov. (6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB06521FF93FFFF1DACFE10FEDAFCE8" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF93FFFF1DACFE10FDB1FD24" blockId="2.[151,1436,460,880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF93FFFF1DACFE10FF36FE7C" box="[151,235,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Female</emphasis>
: habitus as in fig. 1. Head almost as long as wide (CI = 1.01). Tergocentral setae: metathorax 6, tergites
<date id="D614106AFF93FFFF1DACFE2CFEDCFD9F" box="[151,257,495,519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">IIVIII 6</date>
, IXX with 67 small and 1417 very long setae, IIVIII flanked with 02 minute setae on each side. Abdominal sternal setae:
<date id="D614106AFF93FFFF1C83FDC9FE20FDB4" box="[440,509,532,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">II 23</date>
and III-VI 35 long setae each side,
<date id="D614106AFF93FFFF1E9EFDC9FBDAFDB4" box="[933,1031,532,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">VIII 47</date>
minute setae located in the middle, flanked by 37 long setae on each side (total 1420), subgenital plate with 810 anterior and 58 posterior setae, brush of sternite II with 15 short, brush of III with 6 short and spiniform setae, in addition to a minute one on one side. Anal fringe with 42 dorsal and 33 ventral setae (figs. 1920). Body measurements: HL 0.300, HW 0.367, PW 0.340, MTW 0.505, AW 0.840, TL 1.921.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF93FFFF1DF2FD14FEDAFCE8" blockId="2.[151,1436,460,880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF93FFFF1DF2FD14FEDEFD78" box="[201,259,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Male</emphasis>
: habitus as in fig. 3. Head slightly wider than long (cephalic index = 1.10). Tergocentral setae: metathorax 6, tergites
<date id="D614106AFF93FFFF1C01FD31FE7EFC9C" box="[314,419,748,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">IIVIII 6</date>
,
<date id="D614106AFF93FFFF1C8BFD31FDFFFC9C" box="[432,546,748,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">IXX 67</date>
small and 3 very long setae. Sternal setae:
<date id="D614106AFF93FFFF1934FD31FBE7FC9C" box="[1039,1082,748,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">II 4</date>
,
<date id="D614106AFF93FFFF197CFD31FB7AFC9C" box="[1095,1191,748,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">IIIIV 8</date>
,
<date id="D614106AFF93FFFF198FFD31FAD1FC9C" box="[1204,1292,748,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">VVI 6</date>
,
<date id="D614106AFF93FFFF1822FD31FA46FC9C" box="[1305,1435,748,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">VIIVIII 4.</date>
Genitalia: basal plate noticeably widened in the middle, parameres widened at their base, tapering gradually to apex (fig. 5). Body measurements: HL 0.255, OW 0.280, PW 0.220, MTW 0.350, AW 0.520, GL 0.310, GW 0.115, TL 1.180.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6D56622FF93FFFF1DACF863FEEFF86C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212898/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[265,1325,936,1945]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF93FFFF1DACF863FEEFF86C" blockId="2.[151,1435,1983,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF93FFFF1DACF863FEE1F84C" bold="true" box="[151,316,1983,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 12.</emphasis>
12. Female of
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF93FFFF1CD0F863FDBDF84D" box="[491,608,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF93FFFF1CD0F863FDBDF84D" box="[491,608,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Bonomiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF93FFFF1F54F81CFC49F84D" authority="Emerson, 1957" authorityName="Emerson" authorityYear="1957" box="[623,916,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbae">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF93FFFF1F54F81CFD32F84D" box="[623,751,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">B. columbae</emphasis>
Emerson, 1957
</taxonomicName>
(1),
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF93FFFF1EF2F81CFB9CF84D" box="[969,1089,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zenaidae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF93FFFF1EF2F81CFB9CF84D" box="[969,1089,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">B. zenaidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF93FFFF1971F81CFB40F84D" bold="true" box="[1098,1181,1984,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BED57C3FF93FFFF1971F81CFB40F84D" box="[1098,1181,1984,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(2). Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF93FFFF184AF81CFA58F84D" bold="true" box="[1393,1413,1984,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">al</emphasis>
= abscission line.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6D56622FF92FFFE1DACFBD9FF19FBA2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212899/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[361,1217,193,1008]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF92FFFE1DACFBD9FF19FBA2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1029,1082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF92FFFE1DACFBD9FEE7FB83" bold="true" box="[151,314,1029,1052]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 34.</emphasis>
Males of
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF92FFFE1CA5FBDAFDCEFB84" box="[414,531,1030,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF92FFFE1CA5FBDAFDCEFB84" box="[414,531,1030,1052]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Bonomiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF92FFFE1F1BFBDBFCE3FB84" authority="Emerson, 1957" authorityName="Emerson" authorityYear="1957" box="[544,830,1030,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbae">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF92FFFE1F1BFBDBFD43FB84" box="[544,670,1030,1052]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">B. columbae</emphasis>
Emerson, 1957
</taxonomicName>
(3),
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF92FFFE1E56FBDBFC3EFB84" box="[877,995,1030,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zenaidae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF92FFFE1E56FBDBFC3EFB84" box="[877,995,1030,1052]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">B. zenaidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF92FFFE1ED2FBDAFBE4FB83" bold="true" box="[1001,1081,1030,1051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BED57C3FF92FFFE1ED2FBDAFBE4FB83" box="[1001,1081,1030,1051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(4). Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF92FFFE183DFBDAFAC7FB83" bold="true" box="[1286,1306,1030,1051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">al</emphasis>
= abscission line.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EAB06521FF92FFFE1DF2FBBEFE04FB5A" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF92FFFE1DF2FBBEFD4FFBE2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1122,1470]" box="[201,658,1122,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF92FFFE1DF2FBBEFE9EFBE2" bold="true" box="[201,323,1122,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="7D118808FF92FFFE1DF2FBBEFED9FBE2" box="[201,260,1122,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF92FFFE1C71FBBEFD53FBE2" authority="Gmelin, 1789" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1789" box="[330,654,1122,1146]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Columba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livia">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF92FFFE1C71FBBEFE37FBE2" box="[330,490,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Columba livia</emphasis>
Gmelin, 1789
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF92FFFE1DF2FB59FE04FB5A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1122,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF92FFFE1DF2FB59FE15FB06" bold="true" box="[201,456,1157,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B4ACFD23FF92FFFE1CF4FB5AFDC4FB06" box="[463,537,1158,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="B4ACFD23FF92FFFE1F6BFB5AFD69FB06" box="[592,692,1158,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Los Hornos, La Plata District, Buenos Aires Province,
<collectingCountry id="DABD763AFF92FFFE181EFB5AFA4AFB06" box="[1317,1431,1158,1182]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="D614106AFF92FFFE1DACFB76FEC3FB5A" box="[151,286,1194,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1972-11-12">12-XI-1972</date>
, A. C. Cicchino.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB06521FF92FFFE1DF2FB12FAA5FA26" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF92FFFE1DF2FB12FAA5FA26" blockId="3.[151,1436,1122,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF92FFFE1DF2FB12FEE0FB7E" bold="true" box="[201,317,1230,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species has been reported from a number of countries around the world:
<collectingCountry id="DABD763AFF92FFFE199FFB12FB01FB7E" box="[1188,1244,1230,1254]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF92FFFE19D1FB12FA45FB7E" author="Emerson" box="[1258,1432,1230,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Emerson, K. C. (1957) A new species of Mallophaga from the pigeon. The Florida Entomologist, 40, 63 - 64." type="journal article" year="1957">Emerson, 1957</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF92FFFE1DACFB2EFF0FFA92" author="Emerson" box="[151,210,1266,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Emerson, K. C (1962) A Tentative List of Mallophaga for North American Birds (North Of Mexico). Defense Pest Mgmt Info Analysis Ctr Afpmb, Forest Glen Section, Wram, Washington, DC., 217 pp." type="book" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF92FFFE1DE4FB2EFEC7FA92" author="Emerson" box="[223,282,1266,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Emerson, K. C. (1972) Cheacklist of the Mallophaga of North America (North of Mexico) Part II. Suborder Amblycera. Deseret Proving Ground, Utah, 118 pp." type="book" year="1972">1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF92FFFE1C13FB2EFE24FA92" author="Hill" box="[296,505,1266,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Hill, W. W. &amp; Tuff, D. W. (1978) A review of the Mallophaga parasitizing the Columbiformes of North America north of Mexico. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 51 (2), 307 - 327." type="journal article" year="1978">Hill &amp; Tuff, 1978</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="DABD763AFF92FFFE1F34FB2EFDBEFA92" box="[527,611,1266,1290]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF92FFFE1F4FFB2EFC43FA92" author="Galloway" box="[628,926,1266,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Galloway, T. D. &amp; Palma, R. L. (2008) Serendipity with chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae, Philopteridae) infesting rock pigeons and mourning doves (Aves: Columbiformes: Columbidae) in Manitoba, with new records for North America and Canada. Canadian Entomology, 140, 208 - 218." type="journal article" year="2008">Galloway &amp; Palma, 2008</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="DABD763AFF92FFFE1E88FB2EFBC6FA92" box="[947,1051,1266,1290]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF92FFFE1916FB2EFB05FA92" author="Ribbeck" box="[1069,1240,1266,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Ribbeck, R. (1972) DDR-Erstnachweis der Haustauben-Mallophaga Bonomiella columbae. Angewandte Parasitology, 13, 129 - 133." type="journal article" year="1972">Ribbeck, 1972</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="DABD763AFF92FFFE19D5FB2EFA95FA92" box="[1262,1352,1266,1290]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF92FFFE1862FB2EFE10FAB6" author="Fedorenko" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Fedorenko, I. A. &amp; Kharchenko, V. I. (1976) On findings of Bonomiella columbae Emerson (Mallophaga) in the Ukraine. Ve stnik Zoologi, 3, 84 - 85. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1976">Fedorenko &amp; Kharchenko 1976</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="DABD763AFF92FFFE1CD9FACBFD99FAB7" box="[482,580,1303,1327]" name="Hungary" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(Rozsa, 1990),
<collectingCountry id="DABD763AFF92FFFE1FC6FACAFC96FAB6" box="[765,843,1302,1326]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Poland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF92FFFE1E60FACAFB62FAB6" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[859,1215,1301,1326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. &amp; Lucinska, A. (1967) Uber den Federling Bonomiella columbae Emers. (Mallophaga: Somaphantidae) aus Polen. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 37, 341 - 348. Warzawa." type="journal article" year="1967">Złotorzycka &amp; Lucińska, 1967</bibRefCitation>
; Złotorzycka 1976,
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF92FFFE1DACFAE7FE11FACA" author="Rem" box="[151,460,1338,1362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Rem, R. &amp; Zlotorzycka, J. (1976) [Living habits of the pale feather-eating lice of pigeons, Bonomiella columbae]. Angewandte Parasitology, 17, 215 - 217." type="journal article" year="1976">Rem &amp; Złotorzycka, 1976</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="DABD763AFF92FFFE1CD8FAE6FD9EFACA" box="[483,579,1338,1362]" name="Belgium" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF92FFFE1F6DFAE6FCBCFACA" author="Hellenthal" box="[598,865,1338,1362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Hellenthal R. A., Price, R. D., Palma, R. L. (2004) Chewing Lice of Belgium. Available in http: // bchcbd. naturalsciences. be / belgium / biodiversity / faunaflorahabitats / belchewinglice. pdf 59 pp. (accessed 17 may 2011)." type="book" year="2004">
Hellenthal
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF92FFFE1FECFAE7FCD1FACA" box="[727,780,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
., 2004
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="DABD763AFF92FFFE1E43FAE6FC65FACA" box="[888,952,1338,1362]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF92FFFE1EF1FAE6FB40FACA" author="Selva" box="[970,1181,1338,1362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Selva, J. M., Gonzalez, J., Aguirre, J. M., Alcantara Ibanez, F. (1987) Parasitofauna de las palomas (Columba livia) de Barcelona. Rev Iberica Parasitol, volumen extraordinario, 245 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1987">
Selva
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF92FFFE192FFAE7FB97FACA" box="[1044,1098,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
., 1987
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF92FFFE1996FAE6FA45FACA" author="Martin" box="[1197,1432,1338,1362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Martin Mateo, M. P. (2002) Mallophaga. Amblycera. Fauna Iberica 20, 187 pp." type="book" year="2002">Martín Mateo, 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF92FFFE1DACFA82FF0EFAEE" author="Mateo" box="[151,211,1374,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Martin Mateo, M. P. (2006) Diversidad y distribucion de las especies de Mallophaga (Insecta) en aves y mamiferos de la comunidad de Madrid. Graellsia, 62, 21 - 32." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="DABD763AFF92FFFE1DDDFA83FEF4FAEF" box="[230,297,1375,1399]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF92FFFE1C03FA82FDD9FAEE" author="Selim" box="[312,516,1374,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Selim, M. K., El Kasaby A. &amp; El Refah A. H. (1968) External parasites of domestic pigeons in United Arabic Republic. Angewandte Parasitology, 9, 74 - 83." type="journal article" year="1968">
Selim
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF92FFFE1CB9FA83FE6EFAEE" box="[386,435,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
., 1968
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="DABD763AFF92FFFE1F2CFA83FD70FAEE" box="[535,685,1374,1398]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF92FFFE1F87FA82FC86FAEE" author="Pilgrim" box="[700,859,1374,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Pilgrim, R. L. C. (1976) Mallophaga on the Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) in New Zealand, with a key to their identification. New Zealand Entomology, 6, 100 - 104." type="journal article" year="1976">Pilgrim, 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF92FFFE1E5DFA82FBF2FAEE" author="Hill" box="[870,1071,1374,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Hill, W. W. &amp; Tuff, D. W. (1978) A review of the Mallophaga parasitizing the Columbiformes of North America north of Mexico. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 51 (2), 307 - 327." type="journal article" year="1978">Hill &amp; Tuff, 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF92FFFE1900FA82FA9FFAEE" author="Pilgrim" box="[1083,1346,1374,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Pilgrim, R. L., Palma, R. L. (1982) A List of the Chewing Lice (Insecta: Mallophaga) (Insecta: Mallophaga) from birds in New Zealand. Notornis (Supplement), 29, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1982">Pilgrim &amp; Palma, 1982</bibRefCitation>
), southern Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF92FFFE1C2DFA5EFE6DFA02" author="Ledger" box="[278,432,1410,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Ledger, J. A. (1980) The arthropod parasites of vertebrates in Africa south of the Sahara. IV. Phthiraptera (Insecta). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 56, 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1980">Ledger, 1980</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry id="DABD763AFF92FFFE1CCAFA5EFDEBFA02" box="[497,566,1410,1434]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF92FFFE1F78FA5EFCFDFA02" author="Ribeiro" box="[579,800,1410,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Ribeiro, P. B., Bicho, C. L., Vianna, E. E. S., Berne, M. E. A. (1998). Ocorrencia de Hohorstiella lata (Piaget, 1880) e Bonomiella columbae Emerson, 1957 (Mallophaga: Menoponidae) em Columba livia, Pelotas, RS. Arquivos da Faculdade de Veterinaria da Universidad Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 26, 103 - 105." type="journal article" year="1998">
Ribeiro
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF92FFFE1FA4FA5FFD0DFA02" box="[671,720,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
., 1998
</bibRefCitation>
). Its probable presence in
<collectingCountry id="DABD763AFF92FFFE197AFA5EFB6DFA02" box="[1089,1200,1410,1434]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Argentina</collectingCountry>
has been pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF92FFFE1D81FA7AFDCBFA26" author="Cicchino" box="[186,534,1446,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Cicchino, A. C. &amp; Castro, D. Del C. (1998) Amblycera. Capitulo 8. Pp. 84 - 104 en Morrone, J. J. y S. Coscaron (Editors), Biodiversidad de Artropodos argentinos, Buenos Aires, Argentina" type="journal article" year="1998">Cicchino &amp; Castro (1998: 102)</bibRefCitation>
and is here confirmed. See additional comments under
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF92FFFE19BDFA7BFAACFA26" box="[1158,1393,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolitunguicolata">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF92FFFE19BDFA7BFAACFA26" box="[1158,1393,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">B. insolitunguicolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
<document id="26D6CFEBACCDB25F72B18CC7F73F1486" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.212897" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48d425cd-d2d6-42cc-8506-1e3f28cb2738" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="212897" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460509989066" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cicchino, Armando C. &amp; González-Acuña, Daniel Alfonso" docDate="2012" docId="2A0387BCFF96FFFA1DACFA25FE36F868" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03427p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3427" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bonomiella concii Eichler 1947" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="D63AFFC4FF91FFFD1D3BFFDCFFDDFF98" masterDocTitle="Species in the genus Bonomiella Conci, 1942 (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from Argentina and Chile" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698313236629" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A88FDB103A764F674C2C2A01919A93D8">Species in the genus Bonomiella Conci, 1942 (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from Argentina and Chile</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<heading id="F95D81C6FF96FFFA1DACFA25FDC0F98B" bold="true" box="[151,541,1529,1555]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF96FFFA1DACFA25FDC0F98B" authority="Eichler, 1947" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,541,1529,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concii">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF96FFFA1DACFA25FDC0F98B" bold="true" box="[151,541,1529,1555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF96FFFA1DACFA25FEAEF98B" bold="true" box="[151,371,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Bonomiella concii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF96FFFA1C41FA25FDC0F98B" author="Eichler" box="[378,541,1529,1555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Eichler, W. (1947) Uber einen seltenen Tauben-Federling, Bonomiella concii nov. spec. Tierarztliche Umschau, 2 (21 / 22), 264 - 265." type="journal article" year="1947">Eichler, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="A21536AAFF96FFFA1DACF99CFE7EF9EB" blockId="7.[151,834,1600,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF96FFFA1DACF99CFEC1F9CE" author="Eichler" box="[151,284,1600,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Eichler, W. (1947) Uber einen seltenen Tauben-Federling, Bonomiella concii nov. spec. Tierarztliche Umschau, 2 (21 / 22), 264 - 265." type="journal article" year="1947">Eichler 1947</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF96FFFA1C1EF99CFDCEF9CE" box="[293,531,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Tierärztliche Umschau,</emphasis>
2(21/22): 264265, figs. 15.
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF96FFFA1DACF981FEA4F9EB" author="Hopkins" box="[151,377,1629,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Hopkins G H E, T Clay (1952) A check list of the genera and species of Mallophaga. British Museum of Natural History, London, 362 pp." type="book" year="1952">Hopkins &amp; Clay 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 51.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF96FFFA1DACF9A7FEB7F936" blockId="7.[151,834,1600,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
Złotorzycka 1976: 23, figs. 1819.
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF96FFFA1DACF944FE9CF936" author="Price" box="[151,321,1688,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P., Clayton, D. H. (2003) The Chewing Lice: World Checklist and Biological Overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication, 24, 1 - 448." type="journal article" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF96FFFA1DEAF946FED9F936" box="[209,260,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 93.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF96FFFA1DACF969FE98F953" blockId="7.[151,834,1600,1799]" box="[151,325,1717,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF96FFFA1DACF969FEC6F953" author="Ledger" box="[151,283,1717,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Ledger, J. A. (1980) The arthropod parasites of vertebrates in Africa south of the Sahara. IV. Phthiraptera (Insecta). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 56, 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1980">Ledger 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 48.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF96FFFA1DACF90FFE4EF89E" blockId="7.[151,834,1600,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF96FFFA1DACF90FFE67F971" author="Greenwood" box="[151,442,1747,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Greenwood, M. T. &amp; Bowden, C. G. R. (1984) Records of ectoparasitic insects from the collared dove Streptopelia decaocto (Frivaldsky) (Aves: Columbidae) with three species of Phthiraptera new to the British list. Entomologist's Gazette, 35, 61 - 64." type="journal article" year="1984">Greenwood &amp; Bowden 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 62.
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF96FFFA1DACF92CFEABF89E" author="Hellenthal" box="[151,374,1776,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Hellenthal R. A., Price, R. D., Palma, R. L. (2004) Chewing Lice of Belgium. Available in http: // bchcbd. naturalsciences. be / belgium / biodiversity / faunaflorahabitats / belchewinglice. pdf 59 pp. (accessed 17 may 2011)." type="book" year="2004">
Hellenthal
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF96FFFA1C3DF92EFEE7F89E" box="[262,314,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="A21536AAFF96FFFA1DACF8F0FCBCF8DB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1835,2032]" box="[151,865,1835,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF96FFFA1DACF8F0FED2F8DC" bold="true" box="[151,271,1836,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="7D118808FF96FFFA1DACF8F0FF0DF8DC" box="[151,208,1836,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF96FFFA1C23F8F7FC81F8DB" authority="Frivaldszky, 1838" authorityName="Frivaldszky" authorityYear="1838" box="[280,860,1835,1859]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Streptopelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="decaocto" subSpecies="decaocto">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF96FFFA1C23F8F7FDAAF8DB" box="[280,631,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Streptopelia decaocto decaocto</emphasis>
(Frivaldszky, 1838)
</taxonomicName>
.
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<subSubSection id="EAB06521FF96FFFA1DF2F892FE36F868" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF96FFFA1DF2F892FE36F868" blockId="7.[151,1436,1835,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF96FFFA1DF2F892FEE0F8FE" bold="true" box="[201,317,1870,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
A medium-sized species, described from a single female. Złotorzycka (1976: 23) keyed this species against
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF96FFFA1DD6F8ADFEA7F810" box="[237,378,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbae">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF96FFFA1DD6F8ADFEA7F810" box="[237,378,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">B. columbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, providing additional features to distinguish males and females of both species, and recording
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF96FFFA1DACF848FF20F833" box="[151,253,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concii">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF96FFFA1DACF848FF20F833" box="[151,253,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">B. concii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="DABD763AFF96FFFA1C7FF84FFE48F833" box="[324,405,1939,1963]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Poland</collectingCountry>
. The dimensions and cephalic index of the female (1.32) clearly distinguishes this species from
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF96FFFA1DEFF86BFEE9F856" box="[212,308,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beieri">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF96FFFA1DEFF86BFEE9F856" box="[212,308,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">B. beieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below). Following Złotorzycka (1976:23), features of the male genitalia of this species differ little from those of
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF96FFFA1C63F805FE39F868" box="[344,484,2008,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbae">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF96FFFA1C63F805FE39F868" box="[344,484,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">B. columbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF97FFFB1DACF8BEFDD8F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,517,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Bonomiella insolitunguicolata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF97FFFB1F36F8BEFD42F8E4" author="Conci" box="[525,671,1890,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Conci, C. (1942) Un nuovo genere di Somaphantidae, ascrivibile ad una nuova sottofamiglia (Mallophaga: Liotheida). Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, 23, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1942">Conci, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="A21536AAFF97FFFB1DACF87EFE7EF84F" blockId="6.[151,838,1954,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF97FFFB1DACF87EFECDF820" author="Conci" box="[151,272,1954,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Conci, C. (1942) Un nuovo genere di Somaphantidae, ascrivibile ad una nuova sottofamiglia (Mallophaga: Liotheida). Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, 23, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1942">Conci 1942</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF97FFFB1C22F87FFDB7F821" box="[281,618,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali</emphasis>
23 (2): 24, figs 15.
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF97FFFB1DACF81DFEA4F84F" author="Hopkins" box="[151,377,1985,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Hopkins G H E, T Clay (1952) A check list of the genera and species of Mallophaga. British Museum of Natural History, London, 362 pp." type="book" year="1952">Hopkins &amp; Clay 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 51.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF97FFFB1DACF83CFEB7F86D" blockId="6.[151,838,1954,2038]" box="[151,362,2016,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF97FFFB1DACF83CFE9CF86D" author="Price" box="[151,321,2016,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P., Clayton, D. H. (2003) The Chewing Lice: World Checklist and Biological Overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication, 24, 1 - 448." type="journal article" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF97FFFB1DEAF83DFED9F86E" box="[209,260,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 93.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB06521FF96FFFA1DACFF44FE42FF37" box="[151,415,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF96FFFA1DACFF44FE42FF37" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,730]" box="[151,415,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF96FFFA1DACFF44FECCFF37" bold="true" box="[151,273,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="7D118808FF96FFFA1DACFF44FF0DFF28" box="[151,208,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF96FFFA1C1FFF44FE56FF28" box="[292,395,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Colombo</emphasis>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB06521FF96FFFA1DF2FF67FD70FC1B" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF96FFFA1DF2FF67FABCFD42" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF96FFFA1DF2FF67FEE0FF4B" bold="true" box="[201,317,187,211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
female body measurements given by
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF96FFFA1FDCFF66FCABFF4A" author="Conci" box="[743,886,186,210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Conci, C. (1942) Un nuovo genere di Somaphantidae, ascrivibile ad una nuova sottofamiglia (Mallophaga: Liotheida). Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, 23, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1942">Conci (1942</bibRefCitation>
: 4, repeated in
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF96FFFA191AFF66FB1AFF4A" author="Tendeiro" box="[1057,1223,186,210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Tendeiro, J. (1980) Contributions a l'etude des Mallophages des Columbiformes Africains. IV. Une nouvelle espece du genre Bonomiella Conci (Mallophaga: Amblycera) parasite d'une tourterelle africaine. Annales Musee Royale d'Afrique Centrale, Serie Zoologie, 232, 47 - 55." type="journal article" year="1980">Tendeiro 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 51) fall within the range given by
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF96FFFA1C71FF01FD32FF6D" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[330,751,221,246]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. &amp; Lucinska, A. (1967) Uber den Federling Bonomiella columbae Emers. (Mallophaga: Somaphantidae) aus Polen. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 37, 341 - 348. Warzawa." type="journal article" year="1967">Złotorzycka &amp; Lucińska (1967: 344)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF96FFFA1E19FF02FC6DFF6D" box="[802,944,221,245]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbae">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF96FFFA1E19FF02FC6DFF6D" box="[802,944,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">B. columbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Futhermore, drawings and body measurements given by
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF96FFFA1C73FF23FD96FE8F" author="Conci" box="[328,587,255,279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Conci, C. (1942) Un nuovo genere di Somaphantidae, ascrivibile ad una nuova sottofamiglia (Mallophaga: Liotheida). Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, 23, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1942">Conci (1942: figs. 15)</bibRefCitation>
fit well with those given by
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF96FFFA1EB3FEDCFBA2FE8F" author="Emerson" box="[904,1151,255,279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Emerson, K. C. (1957) A new species of Mallophaga from the pigeon. The Florida Entomologist, 40, 63 - 64." type="journal article" year="1957">Emerson (1957, fig 1)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF96FFFA19B0FF23FF3CFEA2" author="Zlotorzycka" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. &amp; Lucinska, A. (1967) Uber den Federling Bonomiella columbae Emers. (Mallophaga: Somaphantidae) aus Polen. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 37, 341 - 348. Warzawa." type="journal article" year="1967">Złotorzycka &amp; Lucińska (1967)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF96FFFA1C22FEFEFE15FEA2" author="Ribbeck" box="[281,456,290,314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Ribbeck, R. (1972) DDR-Erstnachweis der Haustauben-Mallophaga Bonomiella columbae. Angewandte Parasitology, 13, 129 - 133." type="journal article" year="1972">Ribbeck (1972)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF96FFFA1CC3FEF8FD59FEA3" box="[504,644,291,315]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbae">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF96FFFA1CC3FEF8FD59FEA3" box="[504,644,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">B. columbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as with the female of this species examined by us (see above, fig. 1 and
<tableCitation id="EF280311FF96FFFA1C32FE99FE86FEC5" box="[265,347,325,349]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,770,794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,916,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. body measurements and cephalic indexes of Bonomiella - species. For explanations of abbreviations, see text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F6D56622FF96FFFA1DACFCDEFA40FC81" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="F6D56622FF96FFFA1DACFCDEFA40FC81">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Regarding its
<typeStatus id="7D118808FF96FFFA1F29FE9AFD9FFEC6" box="[530,578,326,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
host,
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF96FFFA1FBDFE99FC61FEC5" author="Hopkins" box="[646,956,325,349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Hopkins G H E, T Clay (1952) A check list of the genera and species of Mallophaga. British Museum of Natural History, London, 362 pp." type="book" year="1952">Hopkins &amp; Clay (1952: 51)</bibRefCitation>
stated that it is “(Colombo) = Some member of the
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF96FFFA1C35FEBBFE41FEE7" box="[270,412,359,383]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Columbidae</taxonomicName>
”, and
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF96FFFA1CDEFEBBFD70FEE7" author="Price" box="[485,685,359,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P., Clayton, D. H. (2003) The Chewing Lice: World Checklist and Biological Overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication, 24, 1 - 448." type="journal article" year="2003">Price et al. (2003</bibRefCitation>
: 93) as “Some columbiform”. It must be noted that in Italian language the word “Colombo” currently refers to the male of the rocky pigeon (
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF96FFFA1918FE57FBA4FE3B" box="[1059,1145,395,419]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Columba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livia">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF96FFFA1918FE57FBA4FE3B" box="[1059,1145,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. livia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) while “Colomba” if for female, and “Piccione” for this species including both sexes. In spite of this, it is reasonable to think that the
<typeStatus id="7D118808FF96FFFA1857FE72FA41FE5E" box="[1388,1436,430,454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
host may be, in fact,
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF96FFFA1CBBFE0CFE0EFE70" box="[384,467,464,488]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Columba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livia">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF96FFFA1CBBFE0CFE0EFE70" box="[384,467,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. livia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. If this assumption proves to be correct,
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF96FFFA1EA0FE0DFBFAFE70" box="[923,1063,464,488]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbae">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF96FFFA1EA0FE0DFBFAFE70" box="[923,1063,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">B. columbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would become a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF96FFFA1D8FFE28FE42FD93" box="[180,415,499,523]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolitunguicolata">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF96FFFA1D8FFE28FE42FD93" box="[180,415,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">B. insolitunguicolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the type-species of the genus. To solve this intriguing question is to examine the
<typeStatus id="7D118808FF96FFFA1811FE2FFA87FD93" box="[1322,1370,499,523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
specimens (
<specimenCount id="B4ACFD23FF96FFFA1DD1FDC9FE86FDB5" box="[234,347,533,557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
), if still in existence, presumable housed at the Genoa Museum. An early attempt to examine then has been carried out by one of us (ACC) in 1972 asking Dr. Conci about the returning and destination of the specimens examined by him in
<date id="D614106AFF96FFFA1CFBFD86FDFCFDEA" box="[448,545,602,626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="1941" valueMax="1942">1941-42</date>
. In an extensive letter he informed that he returned them to the Genoa Museum in 1942, just in the full development of the Second World War, and ignoring if Genoa Museum received these specimens. By 1973 the authorities also informed that the referred specimens have not been still found in the entomological collections, at that date in process of cataloging. Since that time, we no longer insisted on this subject.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6D56622FF96FFFA1DACFCDEFA40FC81" ID-Table-UUID="F6D56622FF96FFFA1DACFCDEFA40FC81" box="[151,1437,770,794]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F6D56622FF96FFFA1DACFCDEFA40FC81" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[151,1437,916,1435]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF96FFFA1DACFCDEFA40FC81" blockId="7.[151,1437,770,899]" box="[151,1437,770,794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF96FFFA1DACFCDEFED7FC82" bold="true" box="[151,266,770,794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
body measurements and cephalic indexes of
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF96FFFA1FCAFCDEFCB1FC81" box="[753,876,770,793]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF96FFFA1FCAFCDEFCB1FC81" box="[753,876,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Bonomiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-species. For explanations of abbreviations, see text.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF96FFFA1DACFCF9FA41FCA4" blockId="7.[151,1437,770,899]" box="[151,1436,805,828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
Notes: (1) average of
<specimenCount id="B4ACFD23FF96FFFA1CB1FCF9FDDDFCA4" box="[394,512,805,828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="B4ACFD23FF96FFFA1F02FCF9FD5BFCA4" box="[569,646,805,828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
. (2) average of the range given in page 23. (3) taken using the scale of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF96FFFA1DACFC94FA41FCC7" blockId="7.[151,1437,770,899]" box="[151,1436,840,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
illustration of the paper, (4) average of
<specimenCount id="B4ACFD23FF96FFFA1F00FC94FD1CFCC7" box="[571,705,840,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
, (5) average of
<specimenCount id="B4ACFD23FF96FFFA1E52FC94FC2DFCC7" box="[873,1008,840,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
. (6) for
<specimenCount id="B4ACFD23FF96FFFA197DFC94FB4CFCC7" box="[1094,1169,840,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B4ACFD23FF96FFFA19A7FC94FB26FCC7" box="[1180,1275,840,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, (7) average of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF96FFFA1DACFCB0FD70FC1B" blockId="7.[151,1437,770,899]" box="[151,685,876,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
the ranges provided in the text, from
<specimenCount id="B4ACFD23FF96FFFA1F19FCB0FD74FC1B" box="[546,681,876,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
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<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51DACF91EFE49F944" bold="true" box="[151,404,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Bonomiella zenaidae</emphasis>
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,
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host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF99FFF51C23F8DFFD37F882" authority="Bertoni, 1901" authorityName="Bertoni" authorityYear="1901" box="[280,746,1794,1819]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Zenaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auriculata" subSpecies="virgata">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51C23F8DFFD9AF883" box="[280,583,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Zenaida auriculata virgata</emphasis>
Bertoni, 1901
</taxonomicName>
.
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Other probable host:
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<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51C8FF8F4FDBFF8A6" box="[436,610,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Z. a. auriculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. See also remarks under
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<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51E47F8F4FBD5F8A6" box="[892,1032,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">B. columbae</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51DACFA59FE81FA07" bold="true" box="[151,348,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Bonomiella afra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51DACFA19FEF0FA43" author="Tendeiro" box="[151,301,1477,1499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Tendeiro, J. (1980) Contributions a l'etude des Mallophages des Columbiformes Africains. IV. Une nouvelle espece du genre Bonomiella Conci (Mallophaga: Amblycera) parasite d'une tourterelle africaine. Annales Musee Royale d'Afrique Centrale, Serie Zoologie, 232, 47 - 55." type="journal article" year="1980">Tendeiro 1980</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51C0DFA19FC4DFA43" box="[310,912,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Annales Musée Royale dAfrique Centrale, Série Zoologie.,</emphasis>
232: 4853, photos 911, fig. 12.
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51DACFA3FFE9CFA61" author="Price" box="[151,321,1507,1530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P., Clayton, D. H. (2003) The Chewing Lice: World Checklist and Biological Overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication, 24, 1 - 448." type="journal article" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51DEAFA39FED9FA62" box="[209,260,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 93.
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<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51DACF9FCFECCF9A0" bold="true" box="[151,273,1568,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="7D118808FF99FFF51DACF9FCFF0FF9A0" box="[151,210,1568,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
host.
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<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF99FFF51C23F9FDFD4CF9AF" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[280,657,1567,1592]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Turtur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="afer" subSpecies="afer">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51C23F9FDFE15F9A0" box="[280,456,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Turtur afer afer</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1766)
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.
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<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51DF2F99FFEE0F9C3" bold="true" box="[201,317,1603,1627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species, known from a single female, seems to be very characteristic by the proportions of the head (cephalic index = 1.45) as well as by its small dimensions and relatively slender abdomen.
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<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51DACFC3BFEB3FB99" bold="true" box="[151,366,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Bonomiella beieri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51DACFBF4FEC1FBA6" author="Eichler" box="[151,284,1064,1086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Eichler, W. (1959) Notizien uber angewandten Parasitenkunde (III). 26. Der Federling Bonomiella beieri nov, spec. Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen, 11, 1171 - 1175." type="journal article" year="1959">Eichler 1959</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51C1EFBF5FDA6FBA6" box="[293,635,1064,1086]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen.</emphasis>
11:
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.
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51DACFB9AFE9AFBC4" author="Hill" box="[151,327,1094,1116]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Hill, W. W. &amp; Tuff, D. W. (1978) A review of the Mallophaga parasitizing the Columbiformes of North America north of Mexico. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 51 (2), 307 - 327." type="journal article" year="1978">Hill &amp; Tuff 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 316.
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<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51DACFBBAFEF0FBE3" author="Emerson" box="[151,301,1126,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Emerson, K. C. (1972) Cheacklist of the Mallophaga of North America (North of Mexico) Part II. Suborder Amblycera. Deseret Proving Ground, Utah, 118 pp." type="book" year="1972">Emerson 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 37.
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Price
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2003
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: 93.
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host.
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<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF99FFF51C23FB1CFC57FB4F" authority="Reichenbach, 1851" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1851" box="[280,906,1215,1240]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Streptopelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="chinensis" subSpecies="ceylonensis">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51C23FB1CFD4BFB40" box="[280,662,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Streptopelia chinensis ceylonensis</emphasis>
(Reichenbach, 1851)
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.
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<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51DF2FB3FFEE0FB63" bold="true" box="[201,317,1251,1275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
The original description, based on a single female, gives few features to distinguish unequivocally. However, the combination of the head measurements (HL 0.26 and OW
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<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF99FFF51DACFF4BFDBCFF29" authority="Emerson, 1957" authorityName="Emerson" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,609,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Bonomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbae">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51DACFF4BFDBCFF29" bold="true" box="[151,609,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51DACFF4BFE42FF29" bold="true" box="[151,415,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Bonomiella columbae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51C9CFF4BFDBCFF29" author="Emerson" box="[423,609,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Emerson, K. C. (1957) A new species of Mallophaga from the pigeon. The Florida Entomologist, 40, 63 - 64." type="journal article" year="1957">Emerson, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="A21536AAFF99FFF51DACFF05FE16FE92" blockId="8.[151,809,216,766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51DACFF05FEF0FF76" author="Emerson" box="[151,301,216,238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Emerson, K. C. (1957) A new species of Mallophaga from the pigeon. The Florida Entomologist, 40, 63 - 64." type="journal article" year="1957">Emerson 1957</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51C0DFF04FDE4FF76" box="[310,569,216,238]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">The Florida entomologist</emphasis>
40(2): 6364, figs.13.
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51DACFF2AFEF0FE93" author="Emerson" box="[151,301,245,267]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Emerson, K. C (1962) A Tentative List of Mallophaga for North American Birds (North Of Mexico). Defense Pest Mgmt Info Analysis Ctr Afpmb, Forest Glen Section, Wram, Washington, DC., 217 pp." type="book" year="1962">Emerson 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 161; 1972: 37.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF99FFF51DACFECEFEACFEDE" blockId="8.[151,809,216,766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51DACFECEFE16FEB0" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[151,459,274,296]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. &amp; Lucinska, A. (1967) Uber den Federling Bonomiella columbae Emers. (Mallophaga: Somaphantidae) aus Polen. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 37, 341 - 348. Warzawa." type="journal article" year="1967">Złotorzycka &amp; Lucińska 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 341344, figs. 15.
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51DACFEECFE9AFEDE" author="Selim" box="[151,327,304,326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Selim, M. K., El Kasaby A. &amp; El Refah A. H. (1968) External parasites of domestic pigeons in United Arabic Republic. Angewandte Parasitology, 9, 74 - 83." type="journal article" year="1968">
Selim
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51DE3FEEDFED6FEDE" box="[216,267,304,326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
1968
</bibRefCitation>
: 76.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF99FFF51DACFE91FE66FE23" blockId="8.[151,809,216,766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51DACFE91FEF5FEFA" author="Ribbeck" box="[151,296,333,355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Ribbeck, R. (1972) DDR-Erstnachweis der Haustauben-Mallophaga Bonomiella columbae. Angewandte Parasitology, 13, 129 - 133." type="journal article" year="1972">Ribbeck 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 129133, figs. 15. Złotorzycka 1976: 23, figs. 1417.
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51DACFE54FE06FE06" author="Fedorenko" box="[151,475,392,414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Fedorenko, I. A. &amp; Kharchenko, V. I. (1976) On findings of Bonomiella columbae Emerson (Mallophaga) in the Ukraine. Ve stnik Zoologi, 3, 84 - 85. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1976">Fedorenko &amp; Kharchenko 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 8485.
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51DACFE79FEFDFE23" author="Pilgrim" box="[151,288,421,443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Pilgrim, R. L. C. (1976) Mallophaga on the Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) in New Zealand, with a key to their identification. New Zealand Entomology, 6, 100 - 104." type="journal article" year="1976">Pilgrim 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 160, figs. 45.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF99FFF51DACFE1FFEABFE6E" blockId="8.[151,809,216,766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51DACFE1FFE43FE40" author="Rem" box="[151,414,450,472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Rem, R. &amp; Zlotorzycka, J. (1976) [Living habits of the pale feather-eating lice of pigeons, Bonomiella columbae]. Angewandte Parasitology, 17, 215 - 217." type="journal article" year="1976">Rem &amp; Złotorzycka 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 216.
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51DACFE3CFE9AFE6D" author="Hill" box="[151,327,480,502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Hill, W. W. &amp; Tuff, D. W. (1978) A review of the Mallophaga parasitizing the Columbiformes of North America north of Mexico. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 51 (2), 307 - 327." type="journal article" year="1978">Hill &amp; Tuff 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 316
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF99FFF51DACFE21FE60FD8B" blockId="8.[151,809,216,766]" box="[151,445,509,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51DACFE21FEC6FD8A" author="Ledger" box="[151,283,509,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Ledger, J. A. (1980) The arthropod parasites of vertebrates in Africa south of the Sahara. IV. Phthiraptera (Insecta). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 56, 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1980">Ledger 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 47, fig. 32 abc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF99FFF51DACFDC6FE74FDA8" blockId="8.[151,809,216,766]" box="[151,425,538,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51DACFDC6FEA2FDA8" author="Pilgrim" box="[151,383,538,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Pilgrim, R. L., Palma, R. L. (1982) A List of the Chewing Lice (Insecta: Mallophaga) (Insecta: Mallophaga) from birds in New Zealand. Notornis (Supplement), 29, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1982">Pilgrim &amp; Palma 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 23.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF99FFF51DACFDE4FEA6FDD6" blockId="8.[151,809,216,766]" box="[151,379,568,590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51DACFDE4FE99FDD5" author="Selva" box="[151,324,568,590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Selva, J. M., Gonzalez, J., Aguirre, J. M., Alcantara Ibanez, F. (1987) Parasitofauna de las palomas (Columba livia) de Barcelona. Rev Iberica Parasitol, volumen extraordinario, 245 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1987">
Selva
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51DEEFDE5FED4FDD6" box="[213,265,568,590]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
1987
</bibRefCitation>
: 246.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF99FFF51DACFD89FEA4FDF2" blockId="8.[151,809,216,766]" box="[151,377,597,619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51DACFD89FECCFDF2" author="Rosza" box="[151,273,597,619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Rosza, L. (1990) The ectoparasite fauna of feral pigeon populations in Hungary. Parasitol Hungarica, 23, 115 - 119." type="journal article" year="1990">Rósza 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 117, 118.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF99FFF51DACFDAEFEB7FD5A" blockId="8.[151,809,216,766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51DACFDAEFE85FD10" author="Ribeiro" box="[151,344,626,648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Ribeiro, P. B., Bicho, C. L., Vianna, E. E. S., Berne, M. E. A. (1998). Ocorrencia de Hohorstiella lata (Piaget, 1880) e Bonomiella columbae Emerson, 1957 (Mallophaga: Menoponidae) em Columba livia, Pelotas, RS. Arquivos da Faculdade de Veterinaria da Universidad Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 26, 103 - 105." type="journal article" year="1998">
Ribeiro
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51DD2FDAFFEC0FD10" box="[233,285,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
: 104, fig. 4.
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51DACFD4CFEBCFD3E" author="Martin" box="[151,353,656,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Martin Mateo, M. P. (2002) Mallophaga. Amblycera. Fauna Iberica 20, 187 pp." type="book" year="2002">Martín Mateo 2002</bibRefCitation>
:45; 2006: 26.
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51DACFD71FE9CFD5A" author="Price" box="[151,321,685,707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P., Clayton, D. H. (2003) The Chewing Lice: World Checklist and Biological Overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication, 24, 1 - 448." type="journal article" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51DEAFD72FED9FD5B" box="[209,260,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 93.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF99FFF51DACFD16FE4EFD78" blockId="8.[151,809,216,766]" box="[151,403,714,736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51DACFD16FEABFD78" author="Hellenthal" box="[151,374,714,736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Hellenthal R. A., Price, R. D., Palma, R. L. (2004) Chewing Lice of Belgium. Available in http: // bchcbd. naturalsciences. be / belgium / biodiversity / faunaflorahabitats / belchewinglice. pdf 59 pp. (accessed 17 may 2011)." type="book" year="2004">
Hellenthal
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51C3DFD17FEE7FD78" box="[262,314,714,736]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF99FFF51DACFD34FE11FD66" blockId="8.[151,809,216,766]" box="[151,460,744,766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51DACFD34FE4BFD65" author="Galloway" box="[151,406,744,766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Galloway, T. D. &amp; Palma, R. L. (2008) Serendipity with chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae, Philopteridae) infesting rock pigeons and mourning doves (Aves: Columbiformes: Columbidae) in Manitoba, with new records for North America and Canada. Canadian Entomology, 140, 208 - 218." type="journal article" year="2008">Galloway &amp; Palma 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 215.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51DACFCFFFED2FCA3" bold="true" box="[151,271,803,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
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host.
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<taxonomicName id="65AA4D29FF99FFF51C23FCFFFD49FCA2" authority="Gmelin, 1789" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1789" box="[280,660,802,827]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Columba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="livia" subSpecies="livia">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51C23FCFFFE2CFCA3" box="[280,497,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Columba livia livia</emphasis>
Gmelin, 1789
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.
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<subSubSection id="EAB06521FF99FFF51DF2FC99FB47FC3A" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21536AAFF99FFF51DF2FC99FB47FC3A" blockId="8.[151,1436,802,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51DF2FC99FEE0FCC5" bold="true" box="[201,317,837,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
See comments under
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<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51F0AFC9AFCC1FCC5" box="[561,796,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">B. insolitunguicolata</emphasis>
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. The other alleged hosts for
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<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51962FC9AFB38FCC5" box="[1113,1253,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">B. columbae</emphasis>
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, i.e. two species of
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<emphasis id="90DEEAB8FF99FFF51D8DFCB4FECFFC18" box="[182,274,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Zenaida</emphasis>
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cited by
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51C40FCB4FDEEFCE7" author="Emerson" box="[379,563,871,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Emerson, K. C. (1972) Cheacklist of the Mallophaga of North America (North of Mexico) Part II. Suborder Amblycera. Deseret Proving Ground, Utah, 118 pp." type="book" year="1972">Emerson (1972)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51F7BFCBBFC86FCE7" author="Conti" box="[576,859,871,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Conti, J. A. &amp; Forrester, D. J. (1981) Interrelationships of parasites of white-winged doves and mourning doves in Florida. Journal of Wildlife Management, 17, 529 - 536." type="journal article" year="1981">Conti &amp; Forrester (1981)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4B5BFF99FFF51EA8FCBBFB60FCE7" author="Galloway" box="[915,1213,871,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Galloway, T. D. &amp; Palma, R. L. (2008) Serendipity with chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae, Philopteridae) infesting rock pigeons and mourning doves (Aves: Columbiformes: Columbidae) in Manitoba, with new records for North America and Canada. Canadian Entomology, 140, 208 - 218." type="journal article" year="2008">Galloway &amp; Palma (2008)</bibRefCitation>
should be regarded with suspicion, because they may not harbour this species, as it has been pointed out above.
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<paragraph id="21AD7CC0D7C2A23E7E18DACB29217163">
Art ISFS: 64700 Checklist: 1007160
<taxonomicName id="D56B9487519FFA9163087FAC11922C46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3D6BE79A47373E0E64216C375EF18354" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Brassica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="004B19A767DD7C570BA03752DCB053C2" authority="L. Enthaelt" authorityName="L. Enthaelt" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rapa">
Brassica rapa L.
<normalizedToken id="21CE8AE56B33324E96BB5899453A6858" originalValue="Enthält">Enthaelt</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D56C29A57BE67EBBE9D63BFCF4CD8DFD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rapa">Brassica rapa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FA5A07D07366B871B4E25B149791A88" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rapa" variety="rapa">L. var. rapa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5E0DB27F8AE4A76EF27B1D021885FB9F" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rapa" variety="oleifera">Brassica rapa var. oleifera DC.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13529333E23D020811B594CABC8E7DE5">
<heading id="01B54C42225F7A84C389D0BB831A1EBC">Zusammenfassung</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3A0CF034CF1B7868C5F16B5AB7FE557" type="description">
<paragraph id="0F742460FFE84CFCB34C93C3BC51F1EC">
Artbeschreibung
<emphasis id="78A449C6D00E4AD4EDC27C93AFB22C26" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="4DB1AE0A2B732DF03B61597A5A453C50" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="47B9ED7A77F272C3C8219E537B9544BF" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="65.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="30.0">30-100 cm</quantity>
hoch, verzweigt, am Grund fleischig verdickt.
<emphasis id="5D8C6093A16BB7685C84A6CE1A2D2370" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="518E4CFC726E912A7CA6F00228C05DF3" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FED70CD0E16FF7CDD837F04BF5113C06" originalValue="grün">gruen</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, untere gestielt, fiederschnittig,
<emphasis id="CF484C50F3BE6F0816D43ED78C85FF89" bold="true">Endabschnitt gross</emphasis>
, besonders unterseits behaart, obere sitzend, mit runden Zipfeln umfassend. Traube beim
<normalizedToken id="81A19283F6D4E5055D3AD465157D9AA3" originalValue="Aufblühen">Aufbluehen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8BB6A56B97C292D621470F0A17FABF40" originalValue="verkürzt">verkuerzt</normalizedToken>
, offene
<normalizedToken id="F259FEC4CFC80A3203D6CB14D31DA546" originalValue="Blüten">Blueten</normalizedToken>
die Knospen
<normalizedToken id="659D7280B45F01F270CC536108766F2D" originalValue="überragend">ueberragend</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="CD7D5C71F83A6112B70123A71956A6C9" originalValue="Blüten">Blueten</normalizedToken>
lebhaft gelb,
<normalizedToken id="381426D2521B7E3822CB7798ED7AE681" originalValue="Kronblätter">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="47E6BFA30D688807675269E3DDCE653A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6-11 mm</quantity>
lang.
<emphasis id="D5F79F09BFEC90B64C06F672C91CC5B2" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="78A155247F2DC5BD24C88B638BE93C17" originalValue="Kelchblätter">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
zuletzt +/- rechtwinklig abstehend
</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="056D320DF73BF28914ACF4A54FD7D70A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
lang. Schoten
<quantity id="F1617EEB73F78B807C67563B8A3C7B6C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 cm</quantity>
lang und
<quantity id="A881EB5F451824DE3EC1997D0CDDEC93" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
dick, kahl, 15-25samig, mit
<quantity id="9280469CE47F6724B6AD29E63EF00CD5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 cm</quantity>
langem Schnabel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FD15802EDA6491753D81E486FD25C73" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A79BAF0B442795A4D3D0F36C381D9F68">
<normalizedToken id="344D8EDABEB88A11F71ECD8109007C9F" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="99B9ADC44B13A75762DECDD55D15DB7F" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="950F5D99C6A4A79018C56AC67900BEF9" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: 4-5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C40ED596B6FAE6CE90A2DFE04DA85F64">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
<emphasis id="3647C32CA44C74D007B2BC90D8D24ED8" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="384FFB2217A0735A0B6C4FF6545B85E9" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="DE3320AB25535B399E9030A79F7250E1" originalValue="Äcker">Aecker</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="7F965C73FC10402D98A3676E908937DA" originalValue="Schuttplätze">Schuttplaetze</normalizedToken>
, kultiviert und verwildert / kollin-montan(-subalpin) /
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D37C9D1278E32390927D46949D3265B" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A4E4148E15816929792D3E083D8B495E">
Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="2DFFDDF4F2A8FD3CDF1619C64A6054D7" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="162BE41424F18E49F9AB86B13BC1242F" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="BAB992817EF760CD90D2220904DFF340" originalValue="Ursprünglich">Urspruenglich</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="28F497DEC87926B7CB8D5691409DBFC4" originalValue="westeuropäisch-mediterran">westeuropaeisch-mediterran</normalizedToken>
(?)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E46558035E83DFDF640A8763DBD5BD54" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4F9A96A37D51FC8103F5FF5252982854">
<normalizedToken id="493382A33D4B322D7C4EDE3894582E79" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="4C105E9C6B8541F2DD6F55B4762215C0" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="86FE5F332DB044CDAD156735955644FD" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
3w34-43 + 2.t.2n=20,40
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ED44FC35D064F1919980FD60B0825366" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="36D3DDBC3623B5DC1215AB22C750CEB6">
<heading id="2414C2B71C9E69C41F059301C5ACF9D1">
<normalizedToken id="1E8C3A93D4F8DC56AAEBF980198C6007" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CD1CFFE1B1D75143268CDA0560BBB53">Lebensform Therophyt</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45874EE76F79AD07771D02E4F1B55649">
<heading id="4A632433B588301764A9F046413BC47C">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="D96A71E1E1250DB0CF6A081E0AF28698" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FEF56822B827E00163B24DF72C0F17B">
<table id="0FFA1340A02C6740F970571E89767A04" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="F6232FDFD19AFCD22AB699637DA65964">
<td id="730E78772C12883B32AC0E9C477A5828">
<tbody id="590AB4C6ACEFAA314A597842AC1D7051">
8.2.3.1 - Kalkarmer, lehmiger Hackfruchtacker (
<emphasis id="438A455ABB922843AFC56189A0B3E120" italics="true">Polygono-Chenopodion</emphasis>
)
</tbody>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB7667048089A9E1CE66151968044174">
<tableNote id="E07EB93E5EB09DC14D2CD342413A17E7">
<emphasis id="AD05C8822163DEE3B54BE69E216F81FE" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5F45C9B109FC96B9EE1B2585BCE47E19" italics="true">
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
<normalizedToken id="6FB06816262F48353BA826E018167DFB" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C1CC83A24011E5BAC6D6F12CF4150218" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="69F7015547C9523AF71F32C1ACC62001" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77DF5C1B4E41B3F90F5422AD8B010095" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B298786B075C8DC38FFD01B71FB494D2">
<normalizedToken id="1891597E5176A98CDB27D35AF865FA7B" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="42E3BAF76F437DBF76BD4ECEE0DA4BD6" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80B33E3B784BDCC913CD3869F0B1E043">
<table id="9C9CCEE803976C8A324F4BF5D732557E" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="C3651E18375499CCD243A0C032A713A9">
<tr id="F0739866377479E62447F88743F76090">
<th id="99B606F1649E532094FABA80FA6F80C0" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="120E1FB5FBF05293DFCE741D26CFD74E" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3E5AA6086F604C870F14995AA01F6F78" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="C6AE60203DC8428E7072E6A247E9DD84" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="E27412CD28E3D0EC8E0036A626B7EE76" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="3B5EE8ED66C392F42DC7D6AD4D1A3080" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="28752833D3990479325F643DC08CF85E">
<td id="AFBBD94D37C16484F8DB071D7EE029E5">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="520C15836D71A3CD794B6B168E30B47E" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
<normalizedToken id="A2520055908977CF008034F622626666" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
feucht; Feuchtigkeit
<normalizedToken id="0E2B0FB86A534159D2E1CEAB1CC773D3" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
wechselnd (
<normalizedToken id="0B8F29F8FA3F940269684E8B8D60D167" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1-2 Stufen)
</td>
<td id="14254C5A53DAD1DF432EEE1D68D34B84">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="7442E208099B7D5A7714FCE5591B167F" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="F8D6AEE3033E99164A677C216A746DB0">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="F4B3363BEDC9AC37129C986D5929B9E1" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EAECD1A06A72C774917806AF701AA1AA">
<td id="6952402EC10235DACC46E1DE3B4858A4">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="4335531F21745A1917EA0770CCAD7C95" style="text-align:left">schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)</td>
<td id="69F480766FDA97C2B4F5187CF51ED1F3">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="160E911A2CD80DDDE01335F99E263B66" style="text-align:left">unter-montan und ober-kollin</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D0AA53AB4C3E56ABAC65468964EB5A22">
<td id="32DF39E9B27F768856A814C5B1A45F48">
<normalizedToken id="DD240A7EA129A2390144DD02CA35B8A2" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="3EAE5D7891868B26F298F1F1C9E96D66" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="41B26DD0DC0F6E3E801BF7A3FB6731DE" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="D6C4E6C012673888CA3ED4C4CD567318">
<normalizedToken id="A6D0B7CF20F4B2AA4E09E2277D5DDDFB" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="E865A6C72453CADE1AEC10EDA0542F73" style="text-align:left">subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="724C4B115E42C31D2C52B7D4E1EE6D7A" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AAA35A1BDCB93F80FFC27895B131033F">
<heading id="DEFCB0BF3549EF1C01C9364612669CBB">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E73851E12E04CFD4D4DE662D7A7A0852">
<treatmentCitation id="3DB98052F41590A41766506DD0202E16">
<heading id="B20CA6B44C79DBECC7041C806AEDD772">
<normalizedToken id="7F83A9560A91465903DE16FA80BCF147" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="A32305A6670CE74A86AEC492837B106C" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="1ADC46B1E0504910326CAF3FCBF0CCEA" ID-CoL="N83Q" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rapa">
<emphasis id="5A9030E168D1EEDA36B80F7490C292A6" italics="true">Brassica rapa</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A758F84A7F6306BC11C3B950672F642" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="293377A6DDA632C02DE7825B43453666">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="8F8FD94462967306F996B0C548544F7F" language="deu">
<normalizedToken id="AD3B9C95C1F1328AB6E2F3980B0D1AD3" originalValue="Rüben-Kohl">Rueben-Kohl</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="042FFD82A2638379054DAA626D97C488" language="deu">
Weisse
<normalizedToken id="70BBD00C1853ED6A7FFA8FDE5289BDE3" originalValue="Rübe">Ruebe</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="19D63C89AA57BEFCFE0083B65B8A1305" language="deu">
<normalizedToken id="1A5FAEEEA825C805C676F2126DDDD5DE" originalValue="Rübsen">Ruebsen</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="11452899739F66168BEC4D68CAEF2222" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="CBDEE04702A183561C164F75665E187A" language="fra">Rave</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="AAD420302FC565F4B1D2BE6926171138" language="fra">Navet</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="37789E736741F4B6C0DD4393E4863150" language="ita">
Cavolo
<taxonomicName id="9C5E204DDC856363E3CD79285FEC7E55" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rapa">rapa</taxonomicName>
</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="598F14C5BC51100B4E35B4F3BD5C88BB" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="99C1F7BFBE58B870C6003E01E8F5C5AC">
<normalizedToken id="0350BAB510B51514B0678B93E851BC19" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BCF42471D6B955A73018E3FA274B3AEA">
<table id="A36F15935BE5F0DFAB65321CE28BE86E" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="5AAAE3C1AB13B7FA529E30BE167F9D6A">
<tr id="F9FB89BD7118246367E71AE5C4AC2870">
<th id="90923ED5F16F644D1B25E8DDF47D4855" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="A44324555AABC137C5E3C1B69007E6F3">Nom</th>
<th id="1A261BF8F7CD99A23441B1512059DF98">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="ADCF868292B34D77714DE34A784FE6B9" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="390D9DFADB372AEA3E5A9B4990147AD3">
<td id="BE145A91E381B1811E53732F82598F16" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="655F00594D080478513C9BFF736AD960">
<taxonomicName id="7FBB30C498C7893F7EFF2C0051281890" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rapa">Brassica rapa L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="F5764CC6EC423CD8B94909DA72D08F41">
<treatmentCitation id="B18CF5EE4144D98CB6244F5C5241FFFF">
<bibRefCitation id="CB52C8546794473DE270FFDC8A77C51F" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="3E759B67616129A09FAB9754B2CBA1C2">64700</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9DB1032DE8C59C36E01A1EE2B3C620C3">
<td id="B07AE9D8221DD3896CC205485DAD04F3" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="560CF213A454B4FE7577C939B80C060B">
<taxonomicName id="A8FBDBF4548D5FE9494BD1BE6C56CBD8" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rapa">Brassica rapa L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="EB646B98EFF62008E8DC8B8CACAED62C">
<treatmentCitation id="396B0081188E13A1AB8618A4172714D8">
<bibRefCitation id="F5990DB12D3326A6F5553515B9EC086F">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="7548D779B4526B3CAF057ED5DEBCF01B">759</td>
</tr>
<tr id="26D69B516E047AA3C2A6D4247807C489">
<td id="D0EABBA96336F7E8E67734F5F4FE85B6" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="C375BADABD2D1B5A83D647148E868562">
<taxonomicName id="42EBDAA8BA57B0E1A5889036AA399A09" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rapa">Brassica rapa L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="1D281BFB9BE6E14DB686C1B0288D6A4E">
<treatmentCitation id="32898034F7D74069A5003D09A73929D9">
<bibRefCitation id="A092A4E990185E36F80E1FF1B8726DD0">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="FCFBAC11C8A5E577F3238C3ACA5DD7CB">999</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2B884D39C9CE82534277C47D36E8EB1F">
<td id="C95695330FA6B18BFFF718C2FA89244C" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="AF5D81011BF20A8F85775E789CA9AF97">
<taxonomicName id="12DA61D2FC906FE27BF84EB6BA12CA4A" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rapa">Brassica rapa L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="59F925164EB088DD18DDB624BA8D5094">
<treatmentCitation id="7FCDE7F91E4E1FB4BE57C7AF82B4365D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7B0C16EA45F7271BE4622641B62E324">
<bibRefCitation id="7A5AE50F58D7557CF7576D23B41C2FE5">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="FA309C0C224CC53DE34AEF79E06CEE3F">999</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5528A58274736AADD66EC7AB3C26DAE7">
<td id="D5D7ED01F60FECB4B4FFCA1DD389E41F" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="5514D3806476AB7FC0993EF7E76E0A5C">
<taxonomicName id="440B674DB3BEEC0F7CEC6FFEB36AA74C" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rapa">Brassica rapa L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="286C284440B3A8DACE6D53FDA53F207B">
<treatmentCitation id="787F1686306AE34113E93577F6F05630">
<bibRefCitation id="FED6F9B76A6D757DDCC10160EC9A83EC">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="DAB2FA0D0D4619779D83784D7D692482">64700</td>
</tr>
<tr id="16AB1CD868FC369FBB17EDFE8268AFEF">
<td id="8BEA413D8416CF3C83C8DF9125725D4F" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="98B588337B35252BDBDE8109C82F3528">
<taxonomicName id="7EF70822E7BC40316BFA5C7A7357B389" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rapa">Brassica rapa L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="85B28F55754A9597D0F0F9C75EE98055">
<treatmentCitation id="9E399C055F089F62120FFC1B7536283D">
<bibRefCitation id="DEEC592F9B7D28F709F8939EE0755DFC">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="64BFE6B95EE19B4BA9D7387E84D8D385">1344</td>
</tr>
<tr id="63DD9E32CE66C4DBDDE62A93B083B031">
<td id="E1B1ADEA3FACD8D3A842270DA333A0FA" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="B66ADA1BE69F84F04188E85221EA1574">
<taxonomicName id="408A2EC858FD02F5AB444C8C39BA1D86" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rapa">Brassica rapa L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E4DABACBEC12DDD408944BCA96C3E185">
<treatmentCitation id="F7700AC6D74068409E5848828988802C">
<bibRefCitation id="A7C97AC0CF911C9A34028752BA537547">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="063E8EFC76FCB660FD92661736830858">64700</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A89F4D13E0EAA01C08773D9B56B4DFCD">
<tableNote id="3D532A9CACF17660EF5F6DF42852F9D6">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="7535C3288046433C9757A01D1A795D77" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23837B445D1F64BB35D8ADA1438C397D" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="B7099D5EC8EB7FE6A322B050DB73A92F" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="31ABC79B7051E6CCC2BA65DAD68142FB" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="234CB60FB390673A3843725C8EDD9AEC" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="716A796009CA373106B352C1867F7413" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="6E11701E122702FE3F3546427A3B7CBF">
<heading id="AA21CCF1505BBF507E7D06B0FE358859">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Kultivierte Pflanze, vor dem Jahr
<quantity id="6405AA438143D1183E7F7DB143B21070" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" unit="in" value="1500.0">1500 in</quantity>
der Schweiz aufgetreten
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00258BCB1B340F614BD3DE966BE6D551">
<emphasis id="8147CE5DAB8652837AFDBF7A23BFF25D" bold="true">
<heading id="13A29B756822A295BA28B62FC0EA4297">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="047BB0BD0657DD997AB85A537BF7B3F8" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="3D2E5FF607857C20BF3AA61B36DD9A8A" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
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<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE41FF93FCCBFA8EFB6AFDF3" bold="true" box="[839,1239,1390,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
Description of
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<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE41FF93FC62FA8EFB3DFDF3" bold="true" box="[1006,1152,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Dietzia maris</emphasis>
HC
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_48
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21236A0CE41FF93FCD2FA6FFB5CFF1F" blockId="4.[839,1445,1390,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and rod shaped. Colonies are circular and light-yellow colored after 3 days on TSA at 30°C. Nitrate is reduced and esculin is weakly hydrolyzed. The strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of oxidase, urease,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE41FF93FAE7F9F0FAC7FE5D" box="[1387,1402,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">β</emphasis>
-galactosidase, and arginine dihydrolase, whereas the strain shows positive reaction for enzyme activity of gelatinase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE41FF93FBD6F971FBD1FEDD" box="[1114,1132,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, and potassium gluconate, and weakly utilizes adipic acid and malic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, capric acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid. Strain HC_48 (= NIBRBAC000501067) was isolated from a soil sample, Hwacheon,
<collectingRegion id="6069F842CE41FF93FC48F8B2FB2DFF1F" box="[964,1168,1874,1898]" country="South Korea" name="Gangwon" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Gangwon Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DABA7630CE41FF93FB15F8B3FB61FF1F" box="[1177,1244,1875,1898]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE41FF93FCCBF873FACDFFDE" bold="true" box="[839,1392,1938,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
Description of
<taxonomicName id="65AD4D23CE41FF93FC62F872FA98FFDF" box="[1006,1317,1938,1962]" class="Actinobacteridae" family="Mycobacteriaceae" genus="Mycobacterium" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Actinomycetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Actinobacteria" rank="species" species="brisbanense">
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE41FF93FC62F872FA98FFDF" bold="true" box="[1006,1317,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Mycobacterium brisbanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D7-24
</emphasis>
Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, non-pig-
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6D26628CE40FF92FF1CF884FE25FFBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" startId="5.[144,177,1892,1914]" targetBox="[419,1100,259,1859]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A21236A0CE40FF92FF1CF884FE25FFBF" blockId="5.[144,1414,1892,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE40FF92FF1CF884FF73FF0C" bold="true" box="[144,206,1892,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree, based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, showing the relationship between the strains isolated in this study and their relatives of the class
<taxonomicName id="65AD4D23CE40FF92FD8FF89FFD37FFE1" authorityName="Cavalier-Smith" authorityYear="2002" box="[515,650,1919,1940]" class="Actinobacteria" kingdom="Bacteria" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Actinobacteria" rank="class">
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE40FF92FD8FF89FFD37FFE1" box="[515,650,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Actinobacteria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Bootstrap values (&gt;70%) are shown above nodes. Filled circles indicate the nodes recovered by three other treeing methods including Maximum-likelihood, Maximum-parsimony and Neighbor-joining. Bar, 0.01 substitutions per nucleotide position.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A21236A0CE43FF91FF22FEE5FDB4FAB5" blockId="6.[174,780,261,704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
mented, and rod-shaped. Colonies are punctiform, convex, entire, and cream colored after 12 days on NA at 30°C. Nitrate is reduced and esculin is not hydrolyzed. The strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of urease, gelatinase,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE43FF91FE14FE66FE1AF9EB" box="[408,423,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">β</emphasis>
-galactosidase and arginine dihydrolase, whereas the strain shows positive reaction for enzyme activity of oxidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE43FF91FD0CFE08FD2FF98A" box="[640,658,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-glucosamine, potassium gluconate and malic acid, and weakly utilizes D-mannitol, whereas the strain does not utilize L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-glucose, D-maltose, capric acid, adipic acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid. Strain D7-24 (= NIBRBAC000501036) was isolated from mammal feces,
<collectingRegion id="6069F842CE43FF91FE07FD48FE05FAB5" box="[395,440,680,704]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Jeju</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DABA7630CE43FF91FE4EFD49FDB8FAB5" box="[450,517,681,704]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
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<mods:title id="BD6E8F0C588787081049AB3640D6EC10">Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea</mods:title>
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Description of
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<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE41FF93FC62FC6AFB21FBD7" bold="true" box="[1006,1180,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Dietzia aerolata</emphasis>
NA
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_1
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Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and oval shaped. Colonies are circular, convex, and pale-orange colored after 2 days on NA at 30°C. Nitrate is reduced and esculin is not hydrolyzed. The strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of urease, gelatinase,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE41FF93FCCBFBACFCEBFC11" box="[839,854,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">β</emphasis>
-galactosidase, and arginine dihydrolase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, whereas the strain does not utilize L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE41FF93FB26FB4DFB01FCB1" box="[1194,1212,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, capric acid, adipic acid, malic acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid. Strain NA_1 (= NIBRBAC000500997) was isolated from a soil sample, Anseong,
<collectingRegion id="6069F842CE41FF93FB8AFACEFB69FD33" box="[1030,1236,1326,1350]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Gyeonggi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DABA7630CE41FF93FB51FACEFA9DFD30" box="[1245,1312,1326,1349]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
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Description of
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MMS
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17- SY291
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<collectorName id="0F585376CE42FF90FCCCFC8AFCCAFBF7" box="[832,887,874,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Cells</collectorName>
are Gram-stain-positive and cocci-shaped.
<collectorName id="0F585376CE42FF90FADAFC8AFCDEFBD7" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Colonies</collectorName>
are circular, raised, opaque, glistening, and yellow colored after 3 days on NA at 30°
<collectorName id="0F585376CE42FF90FB58FC4BFAFDFBB6" box="[1236,1344,939,963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">C. Nitrate</collectorName>
is not reduced and esculin is weakly hydrolyzed.
<collectorName id="0F585376CE42FF90FA98FC2BFA83FB96" box="[1300,1342,971,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">The</collectorName>
strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of oxidase and
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE42FF90FCD5FBECFCD5FC51" box="[857,872,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">β</emphasis>
-galactosidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase, gelatinase, and urease.
<collectorName id="0F585376CE42FF90FB95FBACFBE1FC11" box="[1049,1116,1100,1124]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Indole</collectorName>
is not produced and glucose is not fermented.
<collectorName id="0F585376CE42FF90FC66FB8CFBAEFCF1" box="[1002,1043,1132,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">The</collectorName>
strain utilizes D-glucose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, malic acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize L-arabinose,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE42FF90FB16FB2EFB11FC90" box="[1178,1196,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-glucosamine, capric acid and adipic acid.
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<specimenCode id="F20B9EDBCE42FF90FB11FB0DFB48FD70" box="[1181,1269,1261,1285]" collectionCode="MMS" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1jzf-hb7f" name="Montshire Museum of Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">MMS17</specimenCode>
-SY21 (= NIBRBAC000501212) was isolated from a soil sample,
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,
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="DABA7630CE42FF90FB4FFACEFABBFD30" box="[1219,1286,1326,1349]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
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View file

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Description of
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<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE42FF90FC5CFEE5FB62F968" bold="true" box="[976,1247,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Okibacterium fritillariae</emphasis>
Ibu
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_O_21
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Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and rod shaped. Colonies are circular, glistening, and pale yellow-colored after 2 days on
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A at 30°
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is reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of oxidase, gelatinase, and
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-galactosidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase and urease. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, malic acid, and trisodium citrate, and weakly utilizes
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-acetyl-glucosamine, whereas the strain does not utilize capric acid, phenylacetic acid, and adipic acid. Strain Ibu_ O_21 (= NIBRBAC000501083) was isolated from a soil sample, Anseong,
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.
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@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
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Description of
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<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE42FF90FEBBFA2FFDBDFD92" bold="true" box="[311,512,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Leucobacter humi</emphasis>
Ibu
</taxonomicName>
_O_11
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="A21236A0CE42FF90FF2AFA0FFD59FFDF" blockId="7.[144,749,1487,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">
Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and rod shaped. Colonies are circular and white colored after 2 days on
<specimenCode id="F20B9EDBCE42FF90FF67F9D0FEB5FE3D" box="[235,264,1584,1608]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">R2</specimenCode>
A at 30°
<collectorName id="0F585376CE42FF90FEE9F9D0FE71FE3D" box="[357,460,1584,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">C. Nitrate</collectorName>
is not reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of gelatinase and
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE42FF90FE64F991FE4AFEFC" box="[488,503,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">β</emphasis>
-galactosidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase, urease, and oxidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, D-mannose,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE42FF90FE16F912FE11FF7C" box="[410,428,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, malic acid, and trisodium citrate, whereas the strain does not utilize L-arabinose, D-mannitol, potassium gluconate, capric acid, adipic acid, and phenylacetic acid. Strain Ibu_O_11 (= NIBRBAC000501082) was isolated from a soil sample, Anseong,
<collectingRegion id="6069F842CE42FF90FE4AF873FD2EFFDE" box="[454,659,1939,1963]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Gyeonggi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DABA7630CE42FF90FD11F873FD5DFFDF" box="[669,736,1939,1962]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
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Description of
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17J49-11
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Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and rod shaped. Colonies are circular, convex, smooth, and yellow colored after 4 days on
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A at 25°
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is reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of urease and
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View file

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Description of
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17J49-8
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Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and rod shaped. Colonies are circular, convex, smooth, and pale-yellow colored after 4 days on
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A at 25°
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,
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Description of
<taxonomicName id="65AD4D23CE42FF90FC5CFA8EFB01FDF3" ID-CoL="GY8M" ID-ENA="98672" box="[976,1212,1390,1414]" class="Actinobacteridae" family="Micrococcaceae" genus="Arthrobacter" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Actinomycetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Actinobacteria" rank="species" species="luteolus">
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE42FF90FC5CFA8EFB01FDF3" bold="true" box="[976,1212,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Arthrobacter luteolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LT2304
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21236A0CE42FF90FCB3FA6FFAFCFF1F" blockId="7.[809,1414,1390,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">
Cells are Gram-stain-positive and coccus-ovoidshaped. Colonies are circular, convex with entire margin, and beige colored after 7 days on TSA at 20°
<collectorName id="0F585376CE42FF90FA90FA2FFA3BFD92" box="[1308,1414,1487,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">C. Nitrate</collectorName>
is reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reaction for enzyme activity of
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE42FF90FB57F9F0FB57FE5D" box="[1243,1258,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">β</emphasis>
-galactosidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase, gelatinase, urease, and oxidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE42FF90FBB7F952FBF0FEBC" box="[1083,1101,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, adipic acid, phenylacetic acid, and malic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize capric acid and trisodium citrate.
<collectorName id="0F585376CE42FF90FB17F8F2FAB9FF5F" box="[1179,1284,1810,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Strain LT</collectorName>
2304 (= NIBRBAC000501177) was isolated from a chicken intestine,
<collectingRegion id="6069F842CE42FF90FCD1F8B2FC24FF1F" box="[861,921,1874,1898]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Seoul</collectingRegion>
<materialsCitation id="12C53CFDCE42FF90FC12F8B2FA80FF1F" box="[926,1341,1874,1898]" country="South Korea" location="Gyeonggi Province" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">
Grand Park,
<collectingRegion id="6069F842CE42FF90FBAFF8B2FB4DFF1F" box="[1059,1264,1874,1898]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Gyeonggi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DABA7630CE42FF90FB76F8B3FA80FF1F" box="[1274,1341,1875,1898]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Korea</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB7652BCE42FF9FFCA5F873FF48FA95" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21236A0CE42FF90FCA5F873FAB4FFDE" blockId="7.[809,1414,1938,1995]" box="[809,1289,1938,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE42FF90FCA5F873FAB4FFDE" bold="true" box="[809,1289,1938,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">
Description of
<taxonomicName id="65AD4D23CE42FF90FC5CF872FB02FFDE" box="[976,1215,1938,1963]" class="Actinobacteridae" family="Micrococcaceae" genus="Arthrobacter" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Actinomycetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Actinobacteria" rank="species" species="russicus">
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE42FF90FC5CF872FB02FFDE" bold="true" box="[976,1215,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Arthrobacter russicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
JMn2
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21236A0CE42FF9FFCCCF853FF48FA95" blockId="7.[809,1414,1938,1995]" lastBlockId="8.[174,779,261,736]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">
Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated,
<materialsCitation id="12C53CFDCE4DFF9FFF22FEE5FF4CFA95" collectionCode="R" collectorName="C. Nitrate" country="South Korea" location="Jeollanam Province" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="R2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
non-pigmented, and rod shaped. Colonies are entire, smooth, circular, and cream colored after 3 days on
<specimenCode id="F20B9EDBCE4DFF9FFDF7FEC5FD24F948" box="[635,665,293,317]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">R2</specimenCode>
A at 25°
<collectorName id="0F585376CE4DFF9FFD78FEC5FF46F928" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">C. Nitrate</collectorName>
is not reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of gelatinase and
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4DFF9FFEC1FE66FEE1F9EB" box="[333,348,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">β</emphasis>
-galactosidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase, urease, and oxidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, D-mannose, D-maltose D-mannitol,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4DFF9FFDF0FDE8FD33FA6A" box="[636,654,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-glucosamine, potassium gluconate, malic acid, adipic acid, and trisodium citrate, whereas the strain does not utilize L-arabinose, phenylacetic acid and capric acid. Strain JMn2 (= NIBRBAC000501118) was isolated from freshwater sediment, Juam, Suncheon,
<collectingRegion id="6069F842CE4DFF9FFDA7FD48FCBBFAB5" box="[555,774,680,704]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Jeollanam Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DABA7630CE4DFF9FFF22FD29FF4CFA95" box="[174,241,713,736]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Korea</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
<document id="834731DC24F90E34F77CDC35999B3857" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120476" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1688645522691" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum &amp; Seong, Chi-Nam" docDate="2019" docId="2A0487B6CE43FF90FCCBF951FE87F9EB" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.8.1.97-108.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 8 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.1:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Knoellia flava" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="D63DFFCECE45FF97FF8CFFE0FFBDF875" masterDocTitle="Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1689180481381" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B8089FC16FFE81D15197B4BAF513BAAD">Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="055DE0550C36E309CAA6760474BE84CD">Kim, Mi-Sun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65F4B87A07EFA0150DA378175E3B206E">Cho, Jang-Cheon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="852D9620B2CF23218190C02B49BF4F8B">Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="100C4EF374ECF3873FE3DC563F75656E">Cha, Chang-Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5EE269A3B65A253CAB0E67EEB43A1353">Department of Biotechnology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B508963AD7B9844821E4F5F32FA5649">Im, Wan-Taek</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="385C9E70933A05F1CEDCE75804726452">Department of Biotechnology, Hankyong National University, Anseong 17579, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ADED7A4E083E9805491D1380A2B2D3F7">Bae, Jin-Woo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EC9AE39A4C3EC3F6E0D6C47DB6A08327">Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="079C1D8EE027585B1480966929CDC9F0">Lee, Soon-Dong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="69E43BC7A37B87E46749DDDCD6A9A6BB">Faculty of Science Education, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D7EFAA50AA13D8B83C1232A39E310631">Kim, Won-Yong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AB79D429D2755B0A742B08ADD6107BD2">Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="826C657FFB84C3280D8EABCF3F3922D3">Kim, Myung-Kyum</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="55C600E00DD91F8EFB82248056D64359">Department of Bio &amp; Environmental Technology, Division of Environmental &amp; Life Science, College of Natural Science, Seoul Womens University, Seoul 01797, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7E4531F6B14350FDA90FD7192A222390">Seong, Chi-Nam</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BE07265F60CEFF3EB47A03FEFCD66A0B">Department of Biology, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="C57D69E7771C69B806D904E3F1318438">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2A0487B6CE43FF90FCCBF951FE87F9EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0487B6CE43FF90FCCBF951FE87F9EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A0487B6CE43FF90FCCBF951FE87F9EB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
<subSubSection id="EAB7652BCE43FF91FCCBF951FB49FEBC" box="[839,1268,1713,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A21236A0CE43FF91FCCBF951FB49FEBC" blockId="6.[839,1444,1713,1995]" box="[839,1268,1713,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
<heading id="F95A81CCCE43FF91FCCBF951FB49FEBC" box="[839,1268,1713,1737]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" reason="5">
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE43FF91FCCBF951FB49FEBC" bold="true" box="[839,1268,1713,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
Description of
<taxonomicName id="65AD4D23CE43FF91FC62F951FB3AFEBC" ID-CoL="6NM68" ID-ENA="913969" box="[1006,1159,1713,1737]" class="Actinobacteridae" family="Intrasporangiaceae" genus="Knoellia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Actinomycetales" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Actinobacteria" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE43FF91FC62F951FB3AFEBC" bold="true" box="[1006,1159,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Knoellia flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
17J28-11
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB7652BCE43FF90FCD2F931FE87F9EB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21236A0CE43FF90FCD2F931FE87F9EB" blockId="6.[839,1444,1713,1995]" lastBlockId="7.[144,748,261,414]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
Cells are Gram-stain-positive and cocci shaped. Colonies are circular, convex, smooth and yellow colored after 4 days on
<specimenCode id="F20B9EDBCE43FF91FC30F8F2FC67FF5F" box="[956,986,1810,1834]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">R2</specimenCode>
A at 25°
<collectorName id="0F585376CE43FF91FBB6F8F2FB18FF5F" box="[1082,1189,1810,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">C. Nitrate</collectorName>
is reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of urease, gelatinase, arginine dihydrolase, and
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE43FF91FC5DF893FC5DFFFE" box="[977,992,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">β</emphasis>
-galactosidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, D-mannose, and D-maltose, whereas the strain does not utilize L-arabinose, D-mannitol,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE42FF90FE75FEE6FDB6F968" box="[505,523,262,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-glucosamine, potassium gluconate, adipic acid, capric acid, malic acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid. Strain 17J28-11 (= NIBRBAC000501339) was isolated from a soil sample,
<collectingRegion id="6069F842CE42FF90FF30FE66FF54F9EB" box="[188,233,390,414]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Jeju</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DABA7630CE42FF90FF7FFE67FE8BF9EB" box="[243,310,391,414]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Description of
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IMCC
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Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and rod-shaped. Colonies are circular, entire, raised, and cream beige-colored after 3 days incubation on R2A with seawater at 25°C. Nitrate is not reduced and esculin is not hydrolyzed. The strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of urease, gelatinase, and arginine dihydrolase, whereas the strain shows positives reactions for enzymes activities of
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-galactosidase and oxidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain does not utilize D-glucose, L-arabinose,
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-acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, D-mannitol, D-mannose, malic acid, capric acid, adipic acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid. Strain IMCC34147 (= NIBRBAC000501099) was isolated from tidal flat sediment,
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Description of
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<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE43FF91FC62FD68FAAFFAD5" bold="true" box="[1006,1298,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Williamsia phyllosphaerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
17J72-9
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Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and rod-shaped. Colonies are circular, convex, smooth, and orange colored after 4 days on
<specimenCode id="F20B9EDBCE43FF91FBC3FD09FBD0FB74" box="[1103,1133,745,769]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">R2</specimenCode>
A at 25°
<collectorName id="0F585376CE43FF91FB40FD09FA85FB74" box="[1228,1336,745,769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">C. Nitrate</collectorName>
is not reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of gelatinase and
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE43FF91FAE7FCCAFAC4FB37" box="[1387,1401,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">β</emphasis>
-galactosidase, whereas the strain shows positive reactions for enzymes activities of urease and arginine dihydrolase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, D-maltose, D-mannitol, potassium gluconate, malic acid, and trisodium citrate, whereas the strain does not utilize L-arabinose, D-mannose,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE43FF91FCCBFBECFCE4FC56" box="[839,857,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-glucosamine, capric acid, adipic acid, and phenylacetic acid. Strain 17J72-9 (= NIBRBAC000501341) was isolated from a soil sample,
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,
<collectingCountry id="DABA7630CE43FF91FB5EFBACFAA8FC16" box="[1234,1301,1100,1123]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
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Description of
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Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and branched mycelium-forming. Colonies are filamentous, umbonate, and pale-orange colored after 2 days on
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A at 30°
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-galactosidase, whereas the strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of urease, arginine dihydrolase, and oxidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, whereas the strain does not utilize D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose,
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-acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, D-mannitol, potassium gluconate, capric acid, adipic acid, malic acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid. Strain Gsoil 1173 (= NIBRBAC000500993) was isolated from a soil sample, Pocheon,
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
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Description of
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GH
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1-39
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Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, non-pigmented, and rod shaped. Colonies are circular, convex, entire, and pale-yellow colored after 10 days of incubation on
<specimenCode id="F20B9EDBCE43FF91FE89FA6FFE9EFDD2" box="[261,291,1423,1447]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">R2</specimenCode>
A at 30°
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is reduced and esculin is not hydrolyzed. The strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of urease, gelatinase,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE43FF91FDEFFA2FFDCFFD92" box="[611,626,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">β</emphasis>
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-acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, D-mannitol, potassium gluconate, capric acid, adipic acid, malic acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid.
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1-39 (= NIBRBAC000501045) was isolated from tidal flat sediment,
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,
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.
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
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Description of
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<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE43FF91FED9FD09FDD0FB74" bold="true" box="[341,621,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Mycobacterium poriferae</emphasis>
GH
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1-18
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Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, non-pigmented, and rod-shaped. Colonies are circular, convex, entire, and orange colored after 7 days on MA at 30°C. Nitrate is not reduced and esculin is not hydrolyzed. The strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of urease, gelatinase,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE43FF91FE0EFC4BFE2CFBB6" box="[386,401,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">β</emphasis>
-galactosidase, and arginine dihydrolase, whereas the strain shows positive reaction for enzyme activity of oxidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes malic acid and weakly utilizes D-mannitol, whereas the strain does not utilize D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE43FF91FD4FFBADFD68FC11" box="[707,725,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, capric acid, adipic acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid. Strain GH1-18 (= NIBRBAC000501032) was isolated from tidal flat sediment,
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,
<collectingCountry id="DABA7630CE43FF91FD83FB2EFDEFFC90" box="[527,594,1230,1253]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
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Description of
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Gsoil
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262
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Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and branched mycelium-forming. Colonies are filamentous, umbonate, and white colored after 2 days incubation on
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A at 30°
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is not reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of oxidase and
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4CFF9EFBC9FB0DFBE9FD70" box="[1093,1108,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">β</emphasis>
-galactosidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase, gelatinase, and urease. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4CFF9EFCA5FA6FFC86FDD3" box="[809,827,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, and malic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize potassium gluconate, capric acid, trisodium citrate, adipic acid, and phenylacetic acid. Strain Gsoil 262 (= NIBRBAC000501004) was isolated from a soil sample, Pocheon,
<collectingRegion id="6069F842CE4CFF9EFBD1F9F0FA96FE5D" box="[1117,1323,1552,1576]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Gyeonggi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DABA7630CE4CFF9EFAB8F9F0FACAFE52" box="[1332,1399,1552,1575]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Korea</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB7652BCE4CFF9DFCA5F9B0FD2CFC56" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21236A0CE4CFF9EFCA5F9B0FCCEFEFD" blockId="9.[809,1414,1616,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4CFF9EFCA5F9B0FCCEFEFD" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
Description of
<taxonomicName id="65AD4D23CE4CFF9EFC5CF9B0FA8FFE1D" authority="MMS" authorityName="MMS" box="[976,1330,1616,1640]" class="Actinobacteridae" family="Streptomycetaceae" genus="Streptomyces" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Actinomycetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Actinobacteria" rank="species" species="caeruleatus">
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4CFF9EFC5CF9B0FB5AFE1D" bold="true" box="[976,1255,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Streptomyces caeruleatus</emphasis>
MMS
</taxonomicName>
17- SY284
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21236A0CE4CFF9DFCB3F971FD32F9CB" blockId="9.[809,1414,1616,1995]" lastBlockId="10.[174,779,261,446]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<collectorName id="0F585376CE4CFF9EFCB3F971FCC5FEDC" box="[831,888,1681,1705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Cells</collectorName>
are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and branched mycelium-forming.
<collectorName id="0F585376CE4CFF9EFBE6F951FB75FEBC" box="[1130,1224,1713,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Colonies</collectorName>
are circular, brittle, umbonate, opaque, and gray colored after 5 days incubation on NA at 30°
<collectorName id="0F585376CE4CFF9EFB8EF912FBD5FF7C" box="[1026,1128,1777,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">C. Nitrate</collectorName>
is not reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed.
<collectorName id="0F585376CE4CFF9EFC5CF8F2FC47FF5F" box="[976,1018,1810,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">The</collectorName>
strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of gelatinase, oxidase, and
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4CFF9EFA85F8D2FAA5FF3F" box="[1289,1304,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">β</emphasis>
-galactosidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase and urease.
<collectorName id="0F585376CE4CFF9EFACFF893FA3BFFFE" box="[1347,1414,1907,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Indole</collectorName>
is not produced and glucose is not fermented.
<collectorName id="0F585376CE4CFF9EFA96F873FAFEFFDE" box="[1306,1347,1939,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">The</collectorName>
strain utilizes D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4FFF9DFF22FEE6FF7DF968" box="[174,192,262,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, adipic acid, and malic acid, and weakly utilizes trisodium citrate and phenylacetic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize capric acid.
<collectorName id="0F585376CE4FFF9DFE36FE86FE40F90B" box="[442,509,358,382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Strain</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="F20B9EDBCE4FFF9DFD8BFE86FDDEF90B" box="[519,611,358,382]" collectionCode="MMS" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1jzf-hb7f" name="Montshire Museum of Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">MMS17</specimenCode>
-SY284 (= NIBRBAC000501213) was isolated from a soil sample,
<location id="A772607BCE4FFF9DFF22FE46FEB3F9CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0487B6CE4CFF9DFCA5FBCCFD2CFC56:A772607BCE4FFF9DFF22FE46FEB3F9CB" box="[174,270,422,446]" country="South Korea" municipality="Gunsan" name="Sunyudo" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Sunyudo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4276ACDACE4FFF9DFE94FE46FED6F9CB" box="[280,363,422,446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Gunsan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="6069F842CE4FFF9DFEF8FE46FD83F9CB" box="[372,574,422,446]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Jeollabuk Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DABA7630CE4FFF9DFDC4FE47FD36F9CB" box="[584,651,423,446]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21236A0CE4FFF9DFF22FE07FF45FA6A" blockId="10.[174,779,486,1060]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4FFF9DFF22FE07FF45FA6A" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
Description of
<taxonomicName id="65AD4D23CE4FFF9DFED9FE07FD0EF98A" authority="MMS" authorityName="MMS" box="[341,691,486,511]" class="Actinobacteridae" family="Streptomycetaceae" genus="Streptomyces" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Actinomycetales" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Actinobacteria" rank="species" species="chartreusis">
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4FFF9DFED9FE07FDD5F98B" bold="true" box="[341,616,486,511]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Streptomyces chartreusis</emphasis>
MMS
</taxonomicName>
17- SY227
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21236A0CE4FFF9DFF49FDC7FD2CFC56" blockId="10.[174,779,486,1060]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
<collectorName id="0F585376CE4FFF9DFF49FDC7FF46FA4A" box="[197,251,551,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Cells</collectorName>
are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, non-pigmented, and branched mycelium-forming.
<collectorName id="0F585376CE4FFF9DFD0EFDA8FD5CFA15" box="[642,737,584,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Colonies</collectorName>
are circular, convex, rough, entire and beige colored after 3 days of incubation on NA at 30°
<collectorName id="0F585376CE4FFF9DFD84FD68FDD3FAD5" box="[520,622,648,672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">C. Nitrate</collectorName>
is not reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed.
<collectorName id="0F585376CE4FFF9DFE5CFD48FE44FAB5" box="[464,505,680,704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">The</collectorName>
strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of gelatinase, oxidase and
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4FFF9DFF22FD09FF00FB74" box="[174,189,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">β</emphasis>
-galactosidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase and urease.
<collectorName id="0F585376CE4FFF9DFEBAFCC9FEC1FB34" box="[310,380,809,833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Indole</collectorName>
is not produced and glucose is not fermented.
<collectorName id="0F585376CE4FFF9DFEA1FCAAFEEAFB17" box="[301,343,842,866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">The</collectorName>
strain utilizes D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4FFF9DFE4CFC8BFE6FFBF7" box="[448,466,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, and malic acid, and weakly utilizes adipic acid, trisodium citrate and phenylacetic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize capric acid.
<collectorName id="0F585376CE4FFF9DFD40FC2BFCB7FB96" box="[716,778,971,995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Strain</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="F20B9EDBCE4FFF9DFF22FC0BFEBAFC76" box="[174,263,1003,1027]" collectionCode="MMS" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1jzf-hb7f" name="Montshire Museum of Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">MMS17</specimenCode>
-SY227 (= NIBRBAC000501209) was isolated from soil,
<location id="A772607BCE4FFF9DFE95FBECFED1FC51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0487B6CE4CFF9DFCA5FBCCFD2CFC56:A772607BCE4FFF9DFE95FBECFED1FC51" box="[281,364,1036,1060]" country="South Korea" name="Gunsan" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Gunsan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="6069F842CE4FFF9DFEFAFBEBFDFDFC56" box="[374,576,1035,1059]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Jeollabuk Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DABA7630CE4FFF9DFDC6FBECFD30FC56" box="[586,653,1036,1059]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
<document id="27C8C27733292D0C6B980AB8A98B5C4D" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120476" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1688645522691" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum &amp; Seong, Chi-Nam" docDate="2019" docId="2A0487B6CE4CFF9EFCA5FDC7FAB8FC76" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.8.1.97-108.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 8 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.1:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Amycolatopsis speibonae Gsoil" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="D63DFFCECE45FF97FF8CFFE0FFBDF875" masterDocTitle="Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1689180481381" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F521594841CC53763E47C26D37C17B45">Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="974B571DC4549A16E0847892A3DF45C6">Kim, Mi-Sun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC02D1F566CC3AFB5AB157673A7506A2">Department of Biology, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="28A039BBC3E7A294A72345B04B2AC384">Kim, Seung-Bum</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E7769F2ECE72C96A71A2FBFB8E321CCA">Department of Microbiology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="EA21D26A2E73AA83418D1A07C931CFA0">Cho, Jang-Cheon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F539533042F2041200036025E16FD60C">Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="78D85C46D3D6329D1D484A3A8C71D864">Cha, Chang-Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E0FD4FF80C1362EB8823DF4FE4074056">Department of Biotechnology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:affiliation id="7161347D9BE3BB4FE397B8E3BD39C5AC">Department of Biotechnology, Hankyong National University, Anseong 17579, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B4C50287940F9C3C658732C830B2556">Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="49F833D2F54F4BD5A08889F0C738E2D1">Faculty of Science Education, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="55CCE48DDD6CE6741C4B7363191DDE56">Kim, Won-Yong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B122AA70C85175E150D9F31063A4739C">Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F23FCFB0E48817EF28D9542B8E5FD34">Kim, Myung-Kyum</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D7DC58B16A7D3B09A7881F77760B93B7">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2A0487B6CE4CFF9EFCA5FDC7FAB8FC76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0487B6CE4CFF9EFCA5FDC7FAB8FC76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A0487B6CE4CFF9EFCA5FDC7FAB8FC76" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
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Description of
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<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4CFF9EFC5CFDC7FB5EFA4A" bold="true" box="[976,1251,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Amycolatopsis speibonae</emphasis>
Gsoil
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006
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="A21236A0CE4CFF9EFCB3FDA8FAB8FC76" blockId="9.[809,1414,551,1027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and branched mycelium-forming. Colonies are filamentous, umbonate, and cream colored after 2 days incubation on
<specimenCode id="F20B9EDBCE4CFF9EFCA5FD49FCFBFAB4" box="[809,838,681,705]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">R2</specimenCode>
A at 30°
<collectorName id="0F585376CE4CFF9EFC2DFD49FBBBFAB5" box="[929,1030,680,705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">C. Nitrate</collectorName>
is not reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase, urease, gelatinase,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4CFF9EFCA5FCE9FC85FB54" box="[809,824,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">β</emphasis>
-galactosidase, and oxidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4CFF9EFB5EFCAAFB59FB14" box="[1234,1252,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-glucosamine, potassium gluconate, adipic acid, malic acid, and phenylacetic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize D-maltose, capric acid and trisodium citrate. Strain Gsoil 006 (= NIBRBAC000500982) was isolated from a soil sample, Pocheon,
<collectingRegion id="6069F842CE4CFF9EFC6AFC0BFB09FC76" box="[998,1204,1003,1027]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Gyeonggi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DABA7630CE4CFF9EFB31FC0CFABDFC76" box="[1213,1280,1004,1027]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
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Description of
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17J48-16
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Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and rod shaped. Colonies are circular, convex, smooth, and cream colored after 4 days on
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A at 25°
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is not reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase, urease, gelatinase, and
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4CFF9EFB04FEE5FB2AF968" box="[1160,1175,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">β</emphasis>
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-acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, and malic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize adipic acid, capric acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid. Strain 17J48-16 (= NIBRBAC000501342) was isolated from a soil sample,
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,
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.
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View file

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Description of
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<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4DFF9FFCCBF8F2FC00FF5F" bold="true" box="[839,957,1810,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Gsoil 1175</emphasis>
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Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and mycelium-forming with spore bearing. Colonies are circular, convex and orange colored after 2 days on R2A at 30°C. Nitrate is reduced and esculin is not hydrolyzed. The strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of oxidase, arginine dihydrolase, gelatinase, urease, and
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4CFF9EFF1CFEC5FF22F948" box="[144,159,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">β</emphasis>
-galactosidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-maltose, and potassium gluconate, whereas the strain does not utilize D-mannitol,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4CFF9EFDB3FE67FDECF9EB" box="[575,593,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-glucosamine, malic acid, trisodium citrate, phenylacetic acid, capric acid, and adipic acid. Strain Gsoil 1175 (= NIBRBAC000500994) was isolated from a soil sample, Pocheon,
<collectingRegion id="6069F842CE4CFF9EFF7AFDE7FE79FA6A" box="[246,452,519,543]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Gyeonggi Province</collectingRegion>
,
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.
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Description of
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<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4CFF9EFEBBFDA8FD1FFA2A" bold="true" box="[311,674,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Micromonospora wenchangensis</emphasis>
BE
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2-18
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Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, non-pigmented, and mycelium-forming with spore bearing. Colonies are circular, entire, convex, and orange colored after 8 days on NA at 30°C. Nitrate is not reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of gelatinase, oxidase, and
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4CFF9EFD3EFCCAFD7CFB37" box="[690,705,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">β</emphasis>
-galactosidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase and urease. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes L-arabinose, potassium gluconate, and weakly utilizes D-glucose and D-maltose, whereas the strain does not utilize D-mannose, D-mannitol,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4CFF9EFD28FC0CFD0BFC76" box="[676,694,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-glucosamine, capric acid, malic acid, trisodium citrate, adipic acid, and phenylacetic acid. Strain BE2-18 (= NIBRBAC000501034) was isolated from tidal flat sediment, Eulsukdo,
<collectingRegion id="6069F842CE4CFF9EFF73FB8DFEFEFCF1" box="[255,323,1133,1156]" country="South Korea" name="Busan" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Busan</collectingRegion>
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.
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<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4DFF9FFCCBFB2DFA30FC90" bold="true" box="[839,1421,1229,1253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
Description of
<taxonomicName id="65AD4D23CE4DFF9FFC62FB2DFAE3FC90" ID-CoL="33WTJ" ID-ENA="53359" authority="Gsoil" authorityName="Gsoil" box="[1006,1374,1229,1253]" class="Actinobacteridae" family="Micromonosporaceae" genus="Dactylosporangium" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Actinomycetales" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Actinobacteria" rank="species" species="fulvum">
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4DFF9FFC62FB2DFAA1FC90" bold="true" box="[1006,1308,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Dactylosporangium fulvum</emphasis>
Gsoil
</taxonomicName>
335
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB7652BCE4DFF9FFCD2FB0DFB71FEBC" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21236A0CE4DFF9FFCD2FB0DFB71FEBC" blockId="8.[839,1444,1229,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and mycelium-forming. Colonies are filamentous, umbonate and orange colored after 2 days on
<specimenCode id="F20B9EDBCE4DFF9FFB51FACEFB46FD33" box="[1245,1275,1326,1350]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">R2</specimenCode>
A at 30°
<collectorName id="0F585376CE4DFF9FFAD2FACEFCC8FD13" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">C. Nitrate</collectorName>
is reduced and esculin is not hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reaction for enzyme activity of oxidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase, gelatinase, urease, and
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4DFF9FFCCBFA2FFCEBFD92" box="[839,854,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">β</emphasis>
-galactosidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-maltose, adipic acid, and malic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4DFF9FFB34F9D1FB77FE3D" box="[1208,1226,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-glucosamine, D-mannitol, potassium gluconate, capric acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid. Strain Gsoil 335 (= NIBRBAC000500984) was isolated from a soil sample, Pocheon,
<collectingRegion id="6069F842CE4DFF9FFC22F951FBC6FEBC" box="[942,1147,1713,1737]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Gyeonggi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DABA7630CE4DFF9FFB09F952FB75FEBC" box="[1157,1224,1714,1737]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
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</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
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Description of
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<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4DFF9FFC62FD48FB2AFAB5" bold="true" box="[1006,1175,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Kocuria oceani</emphasis>
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KYW1377
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Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, non-pigmented, and coccoid shaped. Colonies are entire, circular, smooth, convex, and pale-orange colored after 3 days of incubation on MA at 25°C. Nitrate is not reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reaction for enzyme activity of
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4DFF9FFBBBFC8AFBFBFBF7" box="[1079,1094,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">β</emphasis>
-galactosidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase, gelatinase, urease, and oxidase. Indole is produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannitol, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, adipic acid, and malic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize D-mannose,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4DFF9FFB34FBCCFB77FC36" box="[1208,1226,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-glucosamine, capric acid, phenylacetic acid, and trisodium citrate. Strain KYW1377 (= NIBRBAC000501131) was isolated from seawater, Gwangyang,
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,
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.
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Description of
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<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4DFF9FFED9F8B2FD3FFF1F" bold="true" box="[341,642,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Glutamicibacter nicotianae</emphasis>
LM
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3301
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<paragraph id="A21236A0CE4DFF9FFF49F893FCB6FFBE" blockId="8.[174,779,1874,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and coccus shaped. Colonies are circular, convex with entire margin, and beige colored after 7 days on MA at 37°C.</paragraph>
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Nitrate is reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reaction for enzyme activity of gelatinase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4DFF9FFB4CFE86FB72F90B" box="[1216,1231,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">β</emphasis>
-galactosidase, urease, and oxidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, adipic acid, phenylacetic acid, malic acid, and trisodium citrate, whereas the strain does not utilize mannose, D-mannitol,
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-acetyl-glucosamine, and capric acid.
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3301 (= NIBRBAC000501182) was isolated from a chicken intestine,
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Grand Park,
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,
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.
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</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
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Description of
<taxonomicName id="65AD4D23CE4DFF9FFED9FACDFD01FD33" authority="WD" authorityName="WD" box="[341,700,1325,1350]" class="Actinomycetia" family="Micrococcaceae" genus="Glutamicibacter" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Actinomycetales" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Actinobacteriota" rank="species" species="arilaitensis">
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4DFF9FFED9FACDFD35FD30" bold="true" box="[341,648,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Glutamicibacter arilaitensis</emphasis>
WD
</taxonomicName>
9
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, non-pigmented, and rod-coccus shaped. Colonies are circular, smooth, convex, opaque, and pale-yellow colored after 2 days on MA at 25°C. Nitrate is reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of gelatinase and
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4DFF9FFE5BFA10FE5BFE7D" box="[471,486,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">β</emphasis>
-galactosidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase, urease, and oxidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, adipic acid, malic acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize D-mannose, D-mannitol,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4DFF9FFEFEF932FE39FE9C" box="[370,388,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-glucosamine, and capric acid. Strain WD9 (= NIBRBAC000501125) was isolated from seawater, Wando,
<collectingRegion id="6069F842CE4DFF9FFEE7F8F2FD86FF5F" box="[363,571,1810,1834]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Jeollanam Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DABA7630CE4DFF9FFDC8F8F2FD3AFF5C" box="[580,647,1810,1833]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
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</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
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Description of
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<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4DFF9FFED9FCE9FD38FB54" bold="true" box="[341,645,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Citricoccus nitrophenolicus</emphasis>
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JMn10
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Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, non-pigmented, and coccoid shaped. Colonies are circular, smooth, convex, entire, and pale-yellow colored after 3 days on
<specimenCode id="F20B9EDBCE4DFF9FFE85FC6AFE9AFBD7" box="[265,295,906,930]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">R2</specimenCode>
A at 25°
<collectorName id="0F585376CE4DFF9FFE0FFC6AFE57FBD7" box="[387,490,906,930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">C. Nitrate</collectorName>
is not reduced and esculin is not hydrolyzed. The strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase, gelatinase,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4DFF9FFF22FC0BFF00FC76" box="[174,189,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">β</emphasis>
-galactosidase, urease, and oxidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, malic acid, and trisodium citrate, whereas the strain does not utilize L-arabinose,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4DFF9FFDD5FBADFDD6FC11" box="[601,619,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, potassium gluconate, phenylacetic acid, capric acid, and adipic acid. Strain JMn10 (= NIBRBAC000501120) was isolated from freshwater sediment, Juam, Suncheon,
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.
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Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and mycelium-forming. Colonies are filamentous, umbonate, and brown colored after 2 days of incubation on
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A at 30°
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Description of
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<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4FFF9DFC62FDE7FAB0FA6A" bold="true" box="[1006,1293,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Streptomyces seranimatus</emphasis>
Gsoil 1526
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Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and branched mycelium-forming. Colonies are circular, convex, and cream colored after 2 days of incubation on
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A at 30°
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is reduced and esculin is not hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reaction for enzyme activity of oxidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of gelatinase, urease,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4FFF9DFB74FD09FABAFB74" box="[1272,1287,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">β</emphasis>
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-acetyl-glucosamine, whereas the strain does not utilize L-arabinose, D-mannitol, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, capric acid, adipic acid, malic acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid. Strain Gsoil 1526 (= NIBRBAC000500995) was isolated from a soil sample, Pocheon,
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,
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.
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
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Description of
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Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and branched mycelium-forming. Colonies are filamentous, umbonate, and pale-orange colored after 2 days of incubation on R2A at 30°C. Nitrate is not reduced and esculin is not hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reaction for enzyme activity of oxidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of gelatinase, urease,
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produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes potassium gluconate, adipic acid, and malic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4FFF9DFBD5FE86FBD6F908" box="[1113,1131,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, capric acid, trisodium citrate, and phenyl acetic acid. Strain Gsoil 961 (= NIBRBAC000500989) was isolated from a soil sample, Pocheon,
<collectingRegion id="6069F842CE4FFF9DFBF0FE27FAF4F9AA" box="[1148,1353,455,479]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Gyeonggi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DABA7630CE4FFF9DFADEFE27FA28F9AB" box="[1362,1429,455,478]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
<document id="3DF228E6046505BD8C0ED7FE78F964DD" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120476" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1688645522691" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum &amp; Seong, Chi-Nam" docDate="2019" docId="2A0487B6CE4FFF9DFF22FBACFE0DFEFD" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.8.1.97-108.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 8 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.1:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Streptomyces mauvecolor MMS" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="D63DFFCECE45FF97FF8CFFE0FFBDF875" masterDocTitle="Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1689180481381" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="00F645E81FE56C06E23FECE4CAAECA35">Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4FFF9DFF22FBACFF45FCF1" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
Description of
<taxonomicName id="65AD4D23CE4FFF9DFED9FBACFD04FC11" ID-CoL="52YJW" ID-ENA="58345" authority="MMS" authorityName="MMS" box="[341,697,1100,1124]" class="Actinobacteridae" family="Streptomycetaceae" genus="Streptomyces" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Actinomycetales" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Actinobacteria" rank="species" species="mauvecolor">
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4FFF9DFED9FBACFDD3FC11" bold="true" box="[341,622,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Streptomyces mauvecolor</emphasis>
MMS
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17- GJ001
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Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, pigmented, and branched mycelium-forming. Colonies are irregular, wrinkled, rough, and light-yellow colored after 5 days of incubation on ISP2 with pH 5 at 30°C. Nitrate is reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of gelatinase, oxidase, urease, and
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4FFF9DFEB9FAAEFEF9FD13" box="[309,324,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">β</emphasis>
-galactosidase, whereas the strain shows negative reaction for enzyme activity of arginine dihydrolase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose,
<emphasis id="90D9EAB2CE4FFF9DFE78FA50FDBBFDB2" box="[500,518,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-glucosamine and potassium gluconate, and weakly utilizes D-mannose, D-mannitol, and malic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize L-arabinose, D-maltose, capric acid, adipic acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid. Strain MMS17- GJ001 (= NIBRBAC000500981) was isolated from a soil sample,
<collectingRegion id="6069F842CE4FFF9DFE89F990FEE2FEFD" box="[261,351,1648,1672]" country="South Korea" name="Daejon" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Daejeon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DABA7630CE4FFF9DFEE4F991FE16FEFD" box="[360,427,1649,1672]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="2A0490FA-233A-5901-8768-4740E96491D4" authority="Forsskal, 1775" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epinephelus fasciatus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
Epinephelus fasciatus (
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, 1775)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">
<materialsCitation country="Malaysia" location="Redang islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="47537" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">Type status:</emphasis>
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.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">Occurrence:</emphasis>
occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_282;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">Location:</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0490FA233A590187684740E96491D4:17C227B0A43C4A7E5428EEA8D8E7BE65" country="Malaysia" name="Redang islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">Redang islands</location>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">Identification:</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">
<bibRefCitation author="Harborne, A." journalOrPublisher="Coral Cay Conservation Ltd, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="47537" refId="B5376848" refString="Harborne, A., Fenner, D., Barnes, A., Beger, M., Harding, S., Roxburgh, T., 2000. Status report on the coral reefs of the east coast of Peninsula Malaysia. Coral Cay Conservation Ltd, London" title="Status report on the coral reefs of the east coast of Peninsula Malaysia" year="2000">Harborne et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
; This study. s:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Ephinephelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephinephelus fasciatus" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Ephinephelus fasciatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Yusuf, Y. B." journalOrPublisher="Department of Fisheries, Kuala Lumpur and KUSTEM, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="47537" refId="B5376898" refString="Yusuf, Y. B., Mohd-Norizam, M., Ali, A. B., Zaidnuddin, I., 2001. Coral reef fish of some selected sites at Pulau Redang Marine Park, Terenggganu: A brief study. Department of Fisheries, Kuala Lumpur and KUSTEM, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia" title="Coral reef fish of some selected sites at Pulau Redang Marine Park, Terenggganu: A brief study" year="2001">Yusuf et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1858994c-378e-4e6e-bec9-ee565e3b3be1" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-88-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-88-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 88" ModsDocTitle="Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)" checkinTime="1451250740194" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bouchard, Patrice, Bousquet, Yves, Davies, Anthony E., Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A., Lawrence, John F., Lyal, Chris H. C., Newton, Alfred F., Reid, Chris A. M., Schmitt, Michael, Ślipinski, S. Adam &amp; Smith, Andrew B. T." docDate="2011" docId="2A0497CC85ABB2EEFC81C93778026B94" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 88: 1-972" docOrigin="ZooKeys 88" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807" docTitle="Pseudolotelina Baguena Corella 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="FFC1FFDA4E1CE6158E11FFCD0115FF8E" masterDocTitle="Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)" masterLastPageNumber="972" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1661732154594" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title>Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Davies, Anthony E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lawrence, John F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lyal, Chris H. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Newton, Alfred F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reid, Chris A. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schmitt, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ślipinski, S. Adam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>88</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-88-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159364748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0497CC85ABB2EEFC81C93778026B94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A0497CC85ABB2EEFC81C93778026B94" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
<subSubSection pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
Subtribe
<taxonomicName authority="Baguena Corella, 1948" authorityName="Baguena Corella" authorityYear="1948" lsidName="Pseudolotelina" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Pseudolotelina">
Pseudolotelina
<normalizedToken originalValue="Báguena">Baguena</normalizedToken>
Corella, 1948
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName genus="Pseudolotelina" lsidName="Pseudolotelina" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" rank="genus">Pseudolotelina</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Báguena">Baguena</normalizedToken>
Corella, 1948: 40 [stem: Pseudolotel-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Pseudolotelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudolotelus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudolotelus</taxonomicName>
Pic, 1901.
</paragraph>
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@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7556" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a060eeca-876f-48e1-94af-2a2b8c2c2e60" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223754" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-45" ID-Pensoft-UUID="257DF232C0065A11B4628BA20283C6F1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575793" ID-ZooBank="542B0277F89948ED8387EE760EEEF5A4" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6E6F7B55-91F7-4807-A91E-26DAC7A50B24" ModsDocID="1860-1324-63-1-45" checkinTime="1621372617380" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bidzilya, Oleksiy V., Mey, Wolfram &amp; Agassiz, David" docDate="2016" docId="2A04A3A53F00C0FE095F18AE1D7BC4E4" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 63(1): 45-74" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 63 (1)" docPubDate="2016-02-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7556" docTitle="Aphanostola rooiklipella Bidzilya &amp; Mey 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6E6F7B55-91F7-4807-A91E-26DAC7A50B24" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="257DF232C0065A11B4628BA20283C6F1" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="257DF232C0065A11B4628BA20283C6F1" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Aphanostola Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Anomologinae) with description of 19 new species from the Afrotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1632023610145" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Review of the genus Aphanostola Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Anomologinae) with description of 19 new species from the Afrotropical Region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Bidzilya, Oleksiy V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Mey, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart>Agassiz, David</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223754" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6E6F7B55-91F7-4807-A91E-26DAC7A50B24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A04A3A53F00C0FE095F18AE1D7BC4E4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6E6F7B55-91F7-4807-A91E-26DAC7A50B24" authority="Bidzilya &amp; Mey" authorityName="Bidzilya &amp; Mey" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola rooiklipella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rooiklipella" status="sp. n.">Aphanostola rooiklipella Bidzilya &amp; Mey</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="53">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 121" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 21. Adults of Aphanostola spp. (scale bar 1.0 mm) 1. Aphanostola acaciae sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 73 / 05); 2. Aphanostola acaciae sp. n., Namibia, Mirabib (gen. slide 548 / 14); 3. Aphanostola acaciae sp. n., Kenya, Logumgum (gen. slide 1362); 4. Aphanostola pentastigma, HT, RSA, Pretoria; 5. Aphanostola pentastigma, Kenya, L. Naivasha; 6. Aphanostola morogorensis sp. n., HT, Tanzania, Morogoro Town; 7. Aphanostola calderae sp. n., RSA, Asante-Sana; 8. Aphanostola calderae sp. n., HT, RSA, Asante-Sana; 9. Aphanostola kenyella sp. n., Kenya, between Limuru and Mai Mahiu (gen. slide 1497); 10. Aphanostola kenyella sp. n., HT, Kenya, between Limuru and Mai Mahiu; 11. Aphanostola kruegeri sp. n., RSA, Pretoria (gen. slide 8 / 15); 12. Aphanostola alternella sp. n., HT, Kenya, Turi; 13. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., HT, Namibia, Popa Falls; 14. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., RSA, Nwanedzi (gen. slide 36 / 15); 15. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., Namibia, Kavango; 16. Aphanostola rooiklipella sp. n., HT, Namibia, Rooiklip Farm; 17. Aphanostola griseella sp. n., HT, Namibia, Grootfontein; 18. Aphanostola griseella sp. n., Kenya, Nakuru NP (gen. slide 596 / 14); 19. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, E. Caprivi (gen. slide 76 / 05); 20. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, E. Caprivi; 21. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, E. Caprivi (gen. slide 155 / 15)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures1-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78905" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Figs 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4752" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 47 - 52. Male genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 47. Aphanostola kenyella sp. n., Kenya, between Limuru and Mai Mahiu (gen. slide 1497); 48. Aphanostola kruegeri sp. n., RSA, Pretoria (gen. slide 4 / 15); 49. Aphanostola alternella sp. n., HT, Kenya, Turi (gen. slide 307 / 14); 50. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., Namibia, Popa Falls (gen. slide 54 / 08); 51. Aphanostola rooiklipella sp. n., Namibia, Omatako (gen. slide 213 / 12); 52. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 106 / 05)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures47-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78909" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">, 51</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6870" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 68 - 70. Female genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 68. Aphanostola morogorensis sp. n., Tanzania, Morogoro Town (gen. slide 2375); 69. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., Namibia, Popa Falls (gen. slide 206 / 12); 70. Aphanostola rooiklipella sp. n., Namibia, Rooisand (gen. slide 203 / 12)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures68-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78913" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">, 70</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7173" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 71 - 73. Female genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 71. Aphanostola rooiklipella sp. n., Namibia, Rooiklip Farm (gen. slide 554 / 14); 71 a. Signum (gen. slide 547 / 14); 72. Aphanostola griseella sp. n., HT, Namibia, Otavi (gen. slide 502 / 14); 73. Aphanostola griseella sp. n., Namibia, Popa Falls (gen. slide 225 / 12)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures71-73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78914" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">, 71</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7173" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 71 - 73. Female genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 71. Aphanostola rooiklipella sp. n., Namibia, Rooiklip Farm (gen. slide 554 / 14); 71 a. Signum (gen. slide 547 / 14); 72. Aphanostola griseella sp. n., HT, Namibia, Otavi (gen. slide 502 / 14); 73. Aphanostola griseella sp. n., Namibia, Popa Falls (gen. slide 225 / 12)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures71-73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78914" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">, 71a</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
Holotype ♀,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Namibia</emphasis>
, Gamsb[er]g., Rooiklip Farm, 10-11.ix.20012, LF (Mey) (MfN). Paratypes: 8 ♀, same data as holotype (gen. slide 495/14; 547/14; 554/14, O. Bidzilya); 1 ♀, Namibia, Rooisand, Gamsberg Pass, 20.i.2007, aut[omatische] Falle (Mey &amp; Ebert) (gen. slide 203/12, O. Bidzilya); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Namibia, Omatako Ranch, LF, 22-23.iii.2003 (Mey) (gen. slide 213/12♂, 66/15♀, O. Bidzilya); 1 ♀, Namibia, Otjiwarongo, Hohenfels, 25-27.viii.2012, LF (Mey) (gen. slide 561/14, O. Bidzilya) (MfN); 1 ♀,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">RSA</emphasis>
, Natal, Mkuzi, [15'sq NW cnr,
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.5">27 30'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="32.083332">32 05'E</geoCoordinate>
], 23-26.iv.1982 (Scoble, Laurenson &amp; Kroon) (gen. slide 45/15, O. Bidzilya) (TMSA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
The new species can reliably be separated from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya, Agassiz &amp; Mey" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola melliferae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melliferae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Aphanostola melliferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya, Agassiz &amp; Mey" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola africanella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Aphanostola africanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. by the genitalia. The male genitalia most resemble those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya &amp; Mey &amp; Agassiz" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola acaciae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Aphanostola acaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., but are well recognizable by the presence of the big rounded lateral, vincular projections in combination with sub-rectangular tegumen and apically tapered phallus. The female genitalia resemble those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya &amp; Mey" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola griseella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Aphanostola griseella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., but the antrum is distinctly longer than the apophyses anteriores in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya &amp; Mey" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola rooiklipella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rooiklipella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Aphanostola rooiklipella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. whereas the antrum in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya &amp; Mey" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola griseella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Aphanostola griseella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is sub-equal in length to apophyses anteriores; moreover the sub-ostial sclerite in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya &amp; Mey" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola griseella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Aphanostola griseella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is shorter and having shorter posterior projections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
Adult (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 121" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 21. Adults of Aphanostola spp. (scale bar 1.0 mm) 1. Aphanostola acaciae sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 73 / 05); 2. Aphanostola acaciae sp. n., Namibia, Mirabib (gen. slide 548 / 14); 3. Aphanostola acaciae sp. n., Kenya, Logumgum (gen. slide 1362); 4. Aphanostola pentastigma, HT, RSA, Pretoria; 5. Aphanostola pentastigma, Kenya, L. Naivasha; 6. Aphanostola morogorensis sp. n., HT, Tanzania, Morogoro Town; 7. Aphanostola calderae sp. n., RSA, Asante-Sana; 8. Aphanostola calderae sp. n., HT, RSA, Asante-Sana; 9. Aphanostola kenyella sp. n., Kenya, between Limuru and Mai Mahiu (gen. slide 1497); 10. Aphanostola kenyella sp. n., HT, Kenya, between Limuru and Mai Mahiu; 11. Aphanostola kruegeri sp. n., RSA, Pretoria (gen. slide 8 / 15); 12. Aphanostola alternella sp. n., HT, Kenya, Turi; 13. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., HT, Namibia, Popa Falls; 14. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., RSA, Nwanedzi (gen. slide 36 / 15); 15. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., Namibia, Kavango; 16. Aphanostola rooiklipella sp. n., HT, Namibia, Rooiklip Farm; 17. Aphanostola griseella sp. n., HT, Namibia, Grootfontein; 18. Aphanostola griseella sp. n., Kenya, Nakuru NP (gen. slide 596 / 14); 19. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, E. Caprivi (gen. slide 76 / 05); 20. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, E. Caprivi; 21. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, E. Caprivi (gen. slide 155 / 15)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures1-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78905" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">16</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 6.2-6.4 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae covered with grey black-tipped scales, frons off-white, labial palpus weakly up-curved, segment two black with whitish scales at base, segment three black with white basal, medial and apical rings, inner surface lighter, greyish, antenna thick in male, thin in female, finely ciliated in both sexes, scape black, other antennal segments black with narrow whitish rings at base, underside greyish; forewing light grey densely suffused with brown along margins and particularly on apex, three prolonged brown spots in cell, diffuse brown dash in fold, cilia grey, brown-tipped; hindwing grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
Male genitalia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4752" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 47 - 52. Male genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 47. Aphanostola kenyella sp. n., Kenya, between Limuru and Mai Mahiu (gen. slide 1497); 48. Aphanostola kruegeri sp. n., RSA, Pretoria (gen. slide 4 / 15); 49. Aphanostola alternella sp. n., HT, Kenya, Turi (gen. slide 307 / 14); 50. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., Namibia, Popa Falls (gen. slide 54 / 08); 51. Aphanostola rooiklipella sp. n., Namibia, Omatako (gen. slide 213 / 12); 52. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 106 / 05)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures47-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78909" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">51</figureCitation>
). Uncus about as broader as long, weakly widened apically, posterior margin slightly emarginated; gnathos sickle-shaped; tegumen sub-rectangular, 1.5 times longer than broad, anterior margin with comparatively shallow, rounded emargination; valva straight, inner margin with distinct thorn at 2/3 length, distal 1/3 inflated, hairy; sacculus prolonged, narrow, curved inwardly; vinculum narrow, posterior margin with short medial and long lateral projections, anteromedial emargination shallow; saccus broad, triangular, slightly exceeding beyond apex of pedunculus; phallus with pointed apex, basal projection arises from 1/3 length of phallus and exceeding nearly to its tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
Female genitalia (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6870" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 68 - 70. Female genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 68. Aphanostola morogorensis sp. n., Tanzania, Morogoro Town (gen. slide 2375); 69. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., Namibia, Popa Falls (gen. slide 206 / 12); 70. Aphanostola rooiklipella sp. n., Namibia, Rooisand (gen. slide 203 / 12)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures68-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78913" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">70</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7173" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 71 - 73. Female genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 71. Aphanostola rooiklipella sp. n., Namibia, Rooiklip Farm (gen. slide 554 / 14); 71 a. Signum (gen. slide 547 / 14); 72. Aphanostola griseella sp. n., HT, Namibia, Otavi (gen. slide 502 / 14); 73. Aphanostola griseella sp. n., Namibia, Popa Falls (gen. slide 225 / 12)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures71-73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78914" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">71</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7173" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 71 - 73. Female genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 71. Aphanostola rooiklipella sp. n., Namibia, Rooiklip Farm (gen. slide 554 / 14); 71 a. Signum (gen. slide 547 / 14); 72. Aphanostola griseella sp. n., HT, Namibia, Otavi (gen. slide 502 / 14); 73. Aphanostola griseella sp. n., Namibia, Popa Falls (gen. slide 225 / 12)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures71-73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78914" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">71a</figureCitation>
). Segment VIII nearly as long as broad, evenly sclerotized; apophyses anteriores moderately thick, twice as long as segment VIII; antrum long, tubular, exceeding the tips of apophyses anteriores; sub-ostial sclerite sub-rectangular with long posterior projection; ductus bursae narrow; corpus bursae sub-ovate; signum a long sub-triangular plate densely covered with spikes and with medial cord inside.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Named after the farm Rooiklip in the escarpment of Namibia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Namibia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">The host plant unknown. The adults were observed from late August to mid-September, and again in January and in March, which is suggestive for the development of two generations per year.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart>Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
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44.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reiss" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena laeta subsp. danieli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="laeta" subSpecies="danieli">Zygaena laeta danieli</taxonomicName>
Reiss, 1935: Int. Ent. Z. 29: 159.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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Syntype 1♂ (ZMH 61473) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3746" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 37 - 46. 37. Zygaena (Mesembrynus) graslini rebeli Reiss, 1932; 38. Zygaena (Mesembrynus) hindukuschi Koch, 1937; 39. Zygaena (Agrumenia) hilaris lucifera Reiss, 1936; 40. Zygaena (Agrumenia) hilaris lucifera ab. pseudocatalonica Reiss, 1936; 41. Zygaena (Agrumenia) hilaris lucifera ab. inversa Reiss, 1936; 42. Zygaena (Agrumenia) hilaris lucifera ab. gelpkei Reiss, 1936; 43. Zygaena (Agrumenia) hilaris lucifera ab. exarcuata Reiss, 1936; 44. Zygaena (Mesembrynus) laeta danieli Reiss, 1935; 45. Zygaena (Agrumenia) formosa kotzschi Reiss, 1935; 46. Zygaena (Mesembrynus) araxis Koch, 1936" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522070" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">44</figureCitation>
). &quot;Asia min.c. / Ak-Chehir / 21.-30.Juni 28 / Coll.Wagner-Wien // Cotypus / ssp. danieli /
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// ssp. danieli /
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// Coll. Bytinski-Salz / Eing. Nr. 20, 1960 // ZMH 61473&quot;.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marasch">'Marasch'</normalizedToken>
[Turkey: Kahraman
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maraş">Maras</normalizedToken>
]
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Current status.</paragraph>
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Synonym of
<taxonomicName genus="Z." lsidName="Z. laeta subsp. akshehirensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="subSpecies" species="laeta" subSpecies="akshehirensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Z. laeta akshehirensis</emphasis>
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Reiss, 1929.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<bibRefCitation author="Reiss, H" journalOrPublisher=") Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B41" refString="Reiss, H, 1935c. Neues ueber asiatische Zygaenen, im besonderen die Zygaenen-Fauna von Ak-Schehir in Kleinasien. Int. Ent. Z.29: 121-124. [139-142, 149-151, 159-161, 186-192, 207-209, 221-223, 229-232.]" title="Neues ueber asiatische Zygaenen, im besonderen die Zygaenen-Fauna von Ak-Schehir in Kleinasien. Int. Ent. Z. 29: 121 - 124. [139 - 142, 149 - 151, 159 - 161, 186 - 192, 207 - 209, 221 - 223, 229 - 232.]" year="1935 c">Reiss (1935c)</bibRefCitation>
proposed this name as subspecies of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Zygaena laeta</emphasis>
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(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
, 1790). The name was subsequently synonymized with current combination
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Z. laeta akshehirensis</emphasis>
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Reiss, 1929 (
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<mods:part id="8542A2FE7EF77912CE580B29AEC269F1">
<mods:date id="8079FE56CF622FDD9301749FDA6C0463">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ED5B9B261AF6A6328313EABF2CA06795" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3D40C4960484AA6B7369E75F41CC3664">2013-12-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5562B3050DF7D3996903E609B9DC3510" type="volume">
<mods:number id="08C13CAE5DB504E2BEA83949BCEC1288">3750</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F906DC97CB7583A02EBF572F877604A5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4FAEC8328FDF61B3BD521BA574F47BCA">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E0129A7843A2157F5167F17625328E9D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0A03718E13BDF97DC80B4D33E5C462CC">176</mods:start>
<mods:end id="24193A1E3234155F6ECC674C7E64C40D">184</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4BED49FA937403271E7DAD0BDC284ECA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="39D459C1FA09FAB6A27BF242DCCD102F" type="CLB-Dataset">4770</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1CE2638A2B810EB7B3CB07E5A89D418C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3750.2.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9339EADBEA966DE192D0FDDD9E8DD134" type="GBIF-Dataset">17af339c-2b7a-444d-8ab4-c559e940ba29</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="89F6B867FBF40BF4357200C0D3B1BF5C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F4322580C376E0212EE76528C26F19B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5272017</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2A0587935E210918CEC265661BD243E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5272183" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184964101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5272183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0587935E210918CEC265661BD243E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A0587935E210918CEC265661BD243E9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">
<subSubSection id="EAB6650E5E21091ECEC265661BA543CD" box="[151,508,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A21336855E21091ECEC265661BA543CD" blockId="3.[151,508,1663,1725]" box="[151,508,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">
<heading id="F95B81E95E21091ECEC265661BA543CD" bold="true" box="[151,508,1663,1688]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" reason="2">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E21091ECEC265661BA543CD" bold="true" box="[151,508,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D065E21091ECEC265661BEC43CD" ID-CoL="V6JJ" authority="Ahmed &amp; Akhter, 2013" authorityName="Ahmed &amp; Akhter" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,437,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tandojamensis" status="sp. nov.">Cicadatra tandojamensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57EC5E21091ECFE965661BA543CD" box="[444,508,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" rank="species">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E21091ECFE965661B8443CD" box="[444,477,1663,1688]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" reason="1">sp.</emphasis>
n.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB6650E5E21091ECEC265BD1ABD43E8" box="[151,228,1700,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21336855E21091ECEC265BD1ABD43E8" blockId="3.[151,508,1663,1725]" box="[151,228,1700,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">
(
<figureCitation id="3A972A005E21091ECECB65BD1A8243E8" box="[158,219,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[171,1430,305,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-133@4.[151,1435,301,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2bh Cicadatra tandojamensis sp. n. (bf): Holotype: b, pygofer lateral view; c, aedeagus lateral view; d, claspers; e, operculum; f, timbal and timbal cover. (gh): Paratype female.: g, operculum; h, female terminalia, lateral view. Scale bar: bg = 0.6mm; h = 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5272029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5272029/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Fig 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB6650E5E21091ECEC265F51941427D" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A21336855E21091ECEC265F51941427D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1772,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E21091ECEC265F51B104256" box="[151,329,1772,1797]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" reason="1">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E21091ECEC265F51B1B4250" bold="true" box="[151,322,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Type material</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="12C43CD85E21091ECF0065F51FC04250" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338822303" box="[341,1433,1772,1797]" collectingDate="2010-06-12" collectionCode="NHMK" collectorName="Z. Ahmed &amp; Ashraf" country="Pakistan" location="Tando Jam" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sindh" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="7D1788275E21091ECF0065F51BE44250" box="[341,445,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="B4AAFD0C5E21091ECF9C65F51BB94256" box="[457,480,1772,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DABB76155E21091ECFA565F5180A4250" box="[496,595,1772,1797]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6068F8675E21091ECC3665F518B44256" box="[611,749,1772,1797]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Sindh Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A773605E5E21091ECCA965F519244256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0587935E210918CEC265661BD243E9:A773605E5E21091ECCA965F519244256" box="[764,893,1772,1797]" country="Pakistan" name="Tando Jam" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" stateProvince="Sindh">Tando Jam</location>
,
<date id="D61210455E21091ECDD865F51E564250" box="[909,1039,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" value="2010-06-12">
<collectingDate id="C656E9AD5E21091ECDD865F51E564250" box="[909,1039,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" value="2010-06-12">12.VI.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0F5953535E21091ECA4A65F51ECC4250" box="[1055,1173,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Z. Ahmed</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0F5953535E21091ECA8065F51F784250" box="[1237,1313,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Ashraf</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="C4BDAE405E21091ECB6065F51FC84250" box="[1333,1425,1772,1797]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/174v-xh4b" name="Landesmuseum fuer Karnten" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">NHMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="12C43CD85E21091ECEC26409194D427D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338822302" box="[151,788,1807,1832]" collectingDate="2010-06-12" collectionCode="ZACP" collectorName="Z. Ahmed &amp; Ashraf" country="Pakistan" location="Tando Jam" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Sindh" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="7D1788275E21091ECEC264091B51427D" box="[151,264,1808,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="B4AAFD0C5E21091ECF4664161B134272" box="[275,330,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" type="male">13 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="B4AAFD0C5E21091ECFD464161BF24272" box="[385,427,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="C4BDAE405E21091ECCEB64161955427D" box="[702,780,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">ZACP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB6650E5E21091ECE92642D19674218" box="[199,830,1844,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A21336855E21091ECE92642D19674218" blockId="3.[151,1436,1772,2013]" box="[199,830,1844,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E21091ECE92642D1B14421E" box="[199,333,1844,1869]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" reason="1">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E21091ECE92642D1B1F4218" bold="true" box="[199,326,1844,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The species is named after the
<typeStatus id="7D1788275E21091ECCF8642D18844219" box="[685,733,1844,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB6650E5E210919CE92644E1FD845AD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21336855E21091ECE92644E1B614288" blockId="3.[151,1436,1772,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E21091ECE92644E1B244225" bold="true" box="[199,381,1879,1904]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" reason="1">Measurements.</emphasis>
N=
<specimenCount id="B4AAFD0C5E21091ECFFF644E184B4225" box="[426,530,1879,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
, mean (range). Length of body:
<quantity id="65549B605E21091ECDD6644E19B0423A" box="[899,1001,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
(16.519.0 mm); length of fore wing:
<quantity id="65549B605E21091ECEC264651AA242C6" box="[151,251,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.279999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="42.8">42.8 mm</quantity>
(44.050.0 mm); width of fore wing:
<quantity id="65549B605E21091ECCFC6465195942C6" box="[681,768,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="65549B605E21091ECD5B646519C242C0" box="[782,923,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="8.15" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="7.5">7.58.8 mm</quantity>
); width of head including eyes:
<quantity id="65549B605E21091ECB5164651F0342C6" box="[1284,1370,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
(5.4 6.0 mm); width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: 7.0 mm (
<quantity id="65549B605E21091ECDFF64B91E6142EC" box="[938,1080,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="7.05" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="6.5">6.57.6 mm</quantity>
); width of mesonotum:
<quantity id="65549B605E21091ECB1064B91FC542ED" box="[1349,1436,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="65549B605E21091ECECB64DD1B724288" box="[158,299,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="6.95" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.7">6.77.2 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E260919CE92638E1FD845AD" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
N=
<specimenCount id="B4AAFD0C5E260919CEB9638E1B0245E5" box="[236,347,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, mean (range). Length of body: 19.0 mm (18.0
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E260919CD24638E192645E5" bold="true" box="[881,895,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180"></emphasis>
20.0 mm); length of fore wing:
<quantity id="65549B605E260919CAB2638E1F1545FA" box="[1255,1356,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4399999999999995" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="44.4">44.4 mm</quantity>
(43.0
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E260919CBDB638E1FC545E5" bold="true" box="[1422,1436,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180"></emphasis>
<quantity id="65549B605E260919CEC263A51B594580" box="[151,256,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.56" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="45.6">45.6 mm</quantity>
); width of fore wing:
<quantity id="65549B605E260919CFA263A518174586" box="[503,590,188,211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="65549B605E260919CC0863A518B34580" box="[605,746,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="7.3">
7.3
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E260919CCD463A518D64580" bold="true" box="[641,655,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180"></emphasis>
8.2 mm
</quantity>
); width of head including eyes; 5.0 mm (
<quantity id="65549B605E260919CAEF63A51F114580" box="[1210,1352,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.8">
4.8
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E260919CA8A63A51EB44580" bold="true" box="[1247,1261,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180"></emphasis>
5.2 mm
</quantity>
); width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates:
<quantity id="65549B605E260919CCDC63C6188645A2" box="[649,735,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
(5.6
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E260919CD4763C6197945AD" bold="true" box="[786,800,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180"></emphasis>
6.0 mm); width of mesonotum:
<quantity id="65549B605E260919CAD163C61E8345A2" box="[1156,1242,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
(5.0
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E260919CB5863C61F4245AD" bold="true" box="[1293,1307,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180"></emphasis>
<quantity id="65549B605E260919CB4E63C61F2C45AD" box="[1307,1397,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6D3660D5E260919CEC264261BF142C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5272029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5272029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5272029/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" startId="4.[151,249,1855,1877]" targetBox="[171,1430,305,1825]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="A21336855E260919CEC264261BF142C7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1854,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E260919CEC264261B6C4201" bold="true" box="[151,309,1855,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">FIGURE 2bh</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D065E260919CF69642618644200" authority="Ahmed &amp; Akhter, 2013" authorityName="Ahmed &amp; Akhter" authorityYear="2013" box="[316,573,1855,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tandojamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E260919CF69642618644200" box="[316,573,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">Cicadatra tandojamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E260919CC16642618994200" bold="true" box="[579,704,1854,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57EC5E260919CC16642618244201" box="[579,637,1855,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(bf):
</emphasis>
Holotype: b, pygofer lateral view; c, aedeagus lateral view; d, claspers; e, operculum; f, timbal and timbal cover.
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E260919CC14644418D84221" bold="true" box="[577,641,1885,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180">(gh):</emphasis>
Paratype female.: g, operculum; h, female terminalia, lateral view. Scale bar: b
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E260919CEF164641AE942C7" bold="true" box="[164,176,1917,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="180"></emphasis>
g = 0.6mm; h = 1.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EAB6650E5E270918CE92638E19C24415" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A21336855E270918CE92638E19C24415" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E270918CE92638E1B1845FA" box="[199,321,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" reason="1">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E270918CE92638E1B6345E5" bold="true" box="[199,314,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D065E270918CF1C6381183C45E5" authority="Ahmed &amp; Akhter, 2013" authorityName="Ahmed &amp; Akhter" authorityYear="2013" box="[329,613,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tandojamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E270918CF1C6381183C45E5" box="[329,613,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Cicadatra tandojamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E270918CC3B638E18FE45E5" bold="true" box="[622,679,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57EC5E270918CC3B638E18FE45E5" box="[622,679,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D065E270918CD8A63811EF145E5" authority="Ahmed &amp; Akhter, 2013" authorityName="Ahmed &amp; Akhter" authorityYear="2013" box="[991,1192,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashrafi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E270918CD8A63811EF145E5" box="[991,1192,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Cicadatra ashrafi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E270918CAE4638E1EAB45E5" bold="true" box="[1201,1266,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57EC5E270918CAE4638E1EAB45E5" box="[1201,1266,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the smaller body size (
<quantity id="65549B605E270918CF4063A51B254586" box="[277,380,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="65549B605E270918CFFB63A518414580" box="[430,536,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="20.4">20.4 mm</quantity>
), the slightly produced basal lobe of the pygofer, the aedeagus possesses three small and a long spine, oriented apically and laterally, the small meracanthus that is rounded anteriorly, the small timbal, and a timbal cover concealing less than half of the timbal cavity. It can be distinguished from the other species of
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D065E270918CF5862311B264415" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1857" box="[269,383,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E270918CF5862311B264415" box="[269,383,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Cicadatra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as outlined in the diagnosis for
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D065E270918CCB06231190D4415" authority="Ahmed &amp; Akhter, 2013" authorityName="Ahmed &amp; Akhter" authorityYear="2013" box="[741,852,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashrafi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E270918CCB06231190D4415" box="[741,852,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">C. ashrafi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E270918CD09623E19C24415" bold="true" box="[860,923,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57EC5E270918CD09623E19C24415" box="[860,923,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB6650E5E270918CE9262551BD243E9" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21336855E270918CE9262551B71474D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E270918CE9262551B004430" bold="true" box="[199,345,332,357]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E270918CF3162551BF94431" box="[356,416,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Head</emphasis>
. Black, ochraceous on supra-antennal plate. Eyes ochraceous tinged with black. Small ochraceous spot along medial margin of lateral ocellus and eye. Postclypeus bluntly produced anteriorly, centrally sulcate, transverse grooves marked with ochraceous, varying from piceous to ochraceous in
<typeStatus id="7D1788275E270918CAC2628D1F5F44F9" box="[1175,1286,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Anteclypeus marked medially with ochraceous and scarce pile laterally, dark ochraceous and dense pile in some
<typeStatus id="7D1788275E270918CB7F62A11FC04485" box="[1322,1433,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Rostrum piceous with ochraceous tip, just passing middle coxae. Dense short white pile posterior to eye and on ventral head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E270918CE92613C1A814798" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E270918CE92613C1B6F4769" box="[199,310,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Pronotum</emphasis>
. Dark ochraceous to brown, medial black longitudinal fasciae on either side of midline. Two small posterior median fused ochraceous spots anterior to pronotal collar on either side of midline. Small transverse piceous mark in mid-lateral posterior ambient fissure, expanding onto disc in some
<typeStatus id="7D1788275E270918CA2161751EBA47D1" box="[1140,1251,620,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Pronotal collar ochraceous with black, lateral angle straight then angulate lateral margin, lateral angles ampliated with dull piceous mark.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E270918CE9261C01F16410D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E270918CE9261C01B1347A5" box="[199,330,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Mesonotum</emphasis>
. Black. Two parallel lines along parasidal sutures continuing to anterior arms of cruciform elevation, surrounding scutal depression posteriorly and expanding medially between scutal depression and parapsidal suture into a nearly squared ochraceous mark. Lateral margins with large ochraceous spot. Scutal depression black. Cruciform elevation black, centrally marked with ochraceous. Ventral thorax dull ochraceous to black covered in sparse white pile. Male operculum (
<figureCitation id="3A972A005E270918CCA0607E191846D5" box="[757,833,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[171,1430,305,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-133@4.[151,1435,301,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2bh Cicadatra tandojamensis sp. n. (bf): Holotype: b, pygofer lateral view; c, aedeagus lateral view; d, claspers; e, operculum; f, timbal and timbal cover. (gh): Paratype female.: g, operculum; h, female terminalia, lateral view. Scale bar: bg = 0.6mm; h = 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5272029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5272029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig 2e</figureCitation>
) narrowed slightly towards apex, rounded, gradually oblique posteriorly, concave oval depression medially, dull ochraceous marked with dull fuscous covered with dense pile in the depression only, reaching posterior of sternite II. Female operculum (
<figureCitation id="3A972A005E270918CA2260B61E9A469D" box="[1143,1219,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[171,1430,305,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-133@4.[151,1435,301,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2bh Cicadatra tandojamensis sp. n. (bf): Holotype: b, pygofer lateral view; c, aedeagus lateral view; d, claspers; e, operculum; f, timbal and timbal cover. (gh): Paratype female.: g, operculum; h, female terminalia, lateral view. Scale bar: bg = 0.6mm; h = 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5272029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5272029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
Fig
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</figureCitation>
) obliquely straight laterally, depressed apically. Medial margin finely narrowed. Black spot sub-apically. Meracanthus narrowly triangular, castaneous with black base. Legs fuscous to ochraceous. Fore femora strongly marked with fuscous laterally, armed with three ochraceous spines with black tips. Primary spine longest and angled slightly, secondary spine of intermediate size and apical spine shortest. Tibial spurs and tibial comb ochraceous with black tips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E270918CE92677C181241BD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E270918CE92677C1B524129" box="[199,267,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Wings</emphasis>
. Fore wings and hind wings hyaline. Venation entirely ochraceous. Fore wings with eight apical cells. Dark infuscation on radial and radio-medial crossveins. Linear piceous mark in anterior basal cell. Basal membrane dull reddish. A small elongate narrow cell at apex of claval area. Hind wings with six apical cells,
<specimenCount id="B4AAFD0C5E270918CB5F67B51FC54191" box="[1290,1436,1196,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
with five apical cells in one hind wing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E270918CE9267ED1BBB40C8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E270918CE9267ED1B684059" box="[199,305,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Male tergite 1, fuscous, posterior margins ochraceous. Male tergite 2 black medially, posterio-lateral margins dark ochraceous. Tergites 3
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E270918CC7F660E18614065" bold="true" box="[554,568,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181"></emphasis>
8 dorsally black, posterio-lateral margins dark ochraceous. Timbal cover dark ochraceous with margin narrowly black, castaneous in some
<typeStatus id="7D1788275E270918CD09662519934001" box="[860,970,1340,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, covering a small portion of the timbal. Timbal (
<figureCitation id="3A972A005E270918CEA366461B65402D" box="[246,316,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[171,1430,305,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-133@4.[151,1435,301,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2bh Cicadatra tandojamensis sp. n. (bf): Holotype: b, pygofer lateral view; c, aedeagus lateral view; d, claspers; e, operculum; f, timbal and timbal cover. (gh): Paratype female.: g, operculum; h, female terminalia, lateral view. Scale bar: bg = 0.6mm; h = 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5272029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5272029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig 2f</figureCitation>
) with eight long ribs. Sternites V,VI and VII dull black with margins ochraceous. Previous sternites dark ochraceous without pile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E270918CE9266BE1B31435D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
Male genitalia. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="3A972A005E270918CFBC66BE18614095" box="[489,568,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[171,1430,305,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-133@4.[151,1435,301,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2bh Cicadatra tandojamensis sp. n. (bf): Holotype: b, pygofer lateral view; c, aedeagus lateral view; d, claspers; e, operculum; f, timbal and timbal cover. (gh): Paratype female.: g, operculum; h, female terminalia, lateral view. Scale bar: bg = 0.6mm; h = 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5272029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5272029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig 2b</figureCitation>
) with upper lobe flat, basal lobe ill defined; aedeagus, (
<figureCitation id="3A972A005E270918CA9866BE1F434095" box="[1229,1306,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[171,1430,305,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-133@4.[151,1435,301,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2bh Cicadatra tandojamensis sp. n. (bf): Holotype: b, pygofer lateral view; c, aedeagus lateral view; d, claspers; e, operculum; f, timbal and timbal cover. (gh): Paratype female.: g, operculum; h, female terminalia, lateral view. Scale bar: bg = 0.6mm; h = 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5272029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5272029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig 2c</figureCitation>
) narrow at middle, two short apical spines and two lateral spines; claspers (
<figureCitation id="3A972A005E270918CD3966D519E140B0" box="[876,952,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[171,1430,305,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-133@4.[151,1435,301,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2bh Cicadatra tandojamensis sp. n. (bf): Holotype: b, pygofer lateral view; c, aedeagus lateral view; d, claspers; e, operculum; f, timbal and timbal cover. (gh): Paratype female.: g, operculum; h, female terminalia, lateral view. Scale bar: bg = 0.6mm; h = 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5272029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5272029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig 2d</figureCitation>
) recurved, narrowing to rounded apex, not touching medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E270918CE92650D1E854320" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E270918CE92650D1BDF4379" box="[199,390,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Abdominal segment 9 castaneous, marked with fuscous, black dorsally and laterally at base and on tip of dorsal beak. A laterally slightly elongate notch medially in sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="3A972A005E270918CA3F652E1EEF4305" box="[1130,1206,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[171,1430,305,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-133@4.[151,1435,301,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2bh Cicadatra tandojamensis sp. n. (bf): Holotype: b, pygofer lateral view; c, aedeagus lateral view; d, claspers; e, operculum; f, timbal and timbal cover. (gh): Paratype female.: g, operculum; h, female terminalia, lateral view. Scale bar: bg = 0.6mm; h = 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5272029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5272029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Fig 2h</figureCitation>
) with piceous black spot on either side of midline. Ovipositor piceous black, not extending to level of the dorsal beak.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E270918CE9265661BD243E9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E270918CE9265661BDE43CD" bold="true" box="[199,391,1663,1688]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" reason="1">Biological note.</emphasis>
Specimens were collected on small herbs
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E270918CDCB65991E3143CD" box="[926,1128,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="181">Alhaji maurorum</emphasis>
Medikus (
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D065E270918CAA465661F0443CD" box="[1265,1373,1663,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) and associated wild grass.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
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<mods:title id="BB97EECBBF479BF4136DA6C20D6B0BB1">Two new species of the genus Cicadatra Kolenati (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BEB0DB849001EE6AA01ADF2C4FF6661">Ahmed, Zubair</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B9AC2CBA1C0A42ADFCC405ECF58BB23A">Department of Zoology, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science &amp; Technology, Karachi, Pakistan. &amp; Department of Biology, Barry University, Miami Shores, 33161, USA. E-mail: asanborn @ barry. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DEE3EEA6802261AB140E5F3907B0D31A">Akhter, Muhammad Atique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="514A8EC14EAF75A31DEA2F96AA437894">Department of Zoology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan. E-mail: atiq. m. akhter @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="EAB6650E5E23091CCEC261951BF147F3" box="[151,424,652,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A21336855E23091CCEC261951BF147F3" blockId="1.[151,424,652,714]" box="[151,424,652,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="F95B81E95E23091CCEC261951BF147F3" bold="true" box="[151,424,652,678]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" reason="2">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E23091CCEC261951BF147F3" bold="true" box="[151,424,652,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D065E23091CCEC261951B3847F0" ID-CoL="V6G2" authority="Ahmed &amp; Akhter, 2013" authorityName="Ahmed &amp; Akhter" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,353,652,677]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashrafi" status="sp. nov.">Cicadatra ashrafi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57EC5E23091CCF3D61941BF147F3" box="[360,424,653,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" rank="species">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E23091CCF3D61941BD347F3" box="[360,394,653,678]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" reason="1">sp.</emphasis>
n.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EAB6650E5E23091CCEC261A81AB6479F" box="[151,239,689,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21336855E23091CCEC261A81AB6479F" blockId="1.[151,424,652,714]" box="[151,239,689,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
(
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)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB6650E5E23091CCEC261E01AA0460F" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="90D8EA975E23091CCEC261E01B644647" bold="true" box="[151,317,761,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Type material</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="12C43CD85E23091CCF1E61E019E04663" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338822304" collectingDate="2010-08-23" collectionCode="NHMK" collectorName="Ashraf" country="Pakistan" latitude="25.51275" location="Village Taj Muhammad Laghari" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="68.53758" municipality="District Matiari" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sindh" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="7D1788275E23091CCF1E61E01BEA4647" box="[331,435,761,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="B4AAFD0C5E23091CCFEF61E31B964644" box="[442,463,762,785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="male"></specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="DABB76155E23091CCFB561E0181C4647" box="[480,581,761,786]" name="Pakistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6068F8675E23091CCC1A61E0188C4644" box="[591,725,761,786]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Sindh Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4277ACFF5E23091CCC8A61E019D64647" box="[735,911,761,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">District Matiari</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A773605E5E23091CCDCF61E01F5A4647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0587935E23091ECEC2619518B44378:A773605E5E23091CCDCF61E01F5A4647" box="[922,1283,761,786]" country="Pakistan" latitude="25.51275" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="68.53758" municipality="District Matiari" name="Village Taj Muhammad Laghari" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Sindh">Village Taj Muhammad Laghari</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C79850425E23091CCB5B61E01AF74660" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" precision="1" seconds="45.9" value="25.51275">25º30 45.9” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C79850425E23091CCEEF60041B324660" box="[186,363,797,822]" degrees="68" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" precision="1" seconds="15.3" value="68.53758">68º 32 15.3” E</geoCoordinate>
, 29 meters alt.,
<date id="D61210455E23091CCC75600418ED4663" box="[544,692,797,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" value="2010-08-23">
<collectingDate id="C656E9AD5E23091CCC75600418ED4663" box="[544,692,797,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" value="2010-08-23">23.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="0F5953535E23091CCCA7600419184663" box="[754,833,797,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Ashraf</collectorName>
, (
<collectionCode id="C4BDAE405E23091CCD01600419E94663" box="[852,944,797,822]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/174v-xh4b" name="Landesmuseum fuer Karnten" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">NHMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="12C43CD85E23091CCD9660071AAC460F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338822301" collectingDate="2010-08-23" collectionCode="ZACP" collectorName="Ashraf" country="Pakistan" latitude="25.51275" location="Village Taj Muhammad Laghari" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="68.53758" municipality="District Matiari" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Sindh" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="7D1788275E23091CCD9660071E6D4663" box="[963,1076,798,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="B4AAFD0C5E23091CCA1560041E3F4663" box="[1088,1126,797,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B4AAFD0C5E23091CCA2760041ECD4663" box="[1138,1172,797,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="C4BDAE405E23091CCECA60581AB4460F" box="[159,237,833,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">ZACP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB6650E5E23091FCE92607C1BB24297" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A21336855E23091CCE92607C1E67462B" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,894]" box="[199,1086,869,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E23091CCE92607C1B17462B" bold="true" box="[199,334,869,894]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named for Mr. Ashraf who collected the
<typeStatus id="7D1788275E23091CCD95607F19A9462B" box="[960,1008,870,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6D3660D5E23091CCEC2644E194D4238" box="[151,788,1879,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" startId="1.[151,249,1879,1901]">
<paragraph id="A21336855E23091CCEC2644E194D4238" blockId="1.[151,1105,1879,1932]" box="[151,788,1879,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E23091CCEC2644E1B404239" bold="true" box="[151,281,1879,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">FIGURE 1a</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D065E23091CCF4A644E1B8D4238" authority="Ahmed &amp; Akhter, 2013" authorityName="Ahmed &amp; Akhter" authorityYear="2013" box="[287,468,1879,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashrafi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E23091CCF4A644E1B8D4238" box="[287,468,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Cicadatra ashrafi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E23091CCF8F644E184A4239" bold="true" box="[474,531,1879,1900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57EC5E23091CCF8F644E184A4239" box="[474,531,1879,1900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: Holotype; male habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A21336855E23091CCEC2646F1E0842D9" blockId="1.[151,1105,1879,1932]" box="[151,1105,1910,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<figureCitation id="3A972A005E23091CCEC2646F1B4042DE" box="[151,281,1910,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[171,1430,305,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-133@4.[151,1435,301,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2bh Cicadatra tandojamensis sp. n. (bf): Holotype: b, pygofer lateral view; c, aedeagus lateral view; d, claspers; e, operculum; f, timbal and timbal cover. (gh): Paratype female.: g, operculum; h, female terminalia, lateral view. Scale bar: bg = 0.6mm; h = 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5272029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5272029/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E23091CCEC2646F1B4042DE" bold="true" box="[151,281,1910,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">FIGURE 2a</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D065E23091CCF4A646F184742D9" authority="Ahmed &amp; Akhter, 2013" authorityName="Ahmed &amp; Akhter" authorityYear="2013" box="[287,542,1910,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tandojamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E23091CCF4A646F184742D9" box="[287,542,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Cicadatra tandojamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E23091CCC70646F180742DE" bold="true" box="[549,606,1910,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57EC5E23091CCC70646F180742DE" box="[549,606,1910,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="7D1788275E23091CCC3E646F189542D9" box="[619,716,1910,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
; male habitus. Scale bar: 1a2a =
<quantity id="65549B605E23091CCA73646F1E0842D9" box="[1062,1105,1910,1932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="2.0">2cm</quantity>
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6D3660D5E20091FCEC2656F1B25439C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5272021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5272021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5272021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" startId="2.[151,249,1654,1676]" targetBox="[162,1425,201,1624]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="A21336855E20091FCEC2656F1B25439C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1653,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E20091FCEC2656F1B6E43DE" bold="true" box="[151,311,1654,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 1bh</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D065E20091FCF17656F1BA343D9" authority="Ahmed &amp; Akhter, 2013" authorityName="Ahmed &amp; Akhter" authorityYear="2013" box="[322,506,1654,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashrafi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E20091FCF17656F1BA343D9" box="[322,506,1654,1676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Cicadatra ashrafi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E20091FCC51656E18DF43D9" bold="true" box="[516,646,1653,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57EC5E20091FCC51656E181943D9" box="[516,576,1655,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(bf):
</emphasis>
Holotype; b, pygofer lateral view; c, aedeagus lateral view; d, claspers; e, operculum; f, timbal and timbal cover.
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E20091FCC74658D183843FE" bold="true" box="[545,609,1684,1707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">(gh):</emphasis>
Paratype female.: g, operculum; h, female terminalia, lateral view. Scale bar: b
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E20091FCBD6658C1FD643FF" bold="true" box="[1411,1423,1685,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178"></emphasis>
g = 0.6mm; h = 1.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A21336855E20091FCE9265EF1BB24297" blockId="2.[151,1436,1782,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E20091FCE9265EF1B2B425A" bold="true" box="[199,370,1782,1807]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" reason="1">Measurement.</emphasis>
(N=
<specimenCount id="B4AAFD0C5E20091FCFE565EF1853425A" box="[432,522,1782,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, mean (range)). Length of body:
<quantity id="65549B605E20091FCDD165EF19B3425B" box="[900,1002,1782,1807]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="20.4">20.4 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="65549B605E20091FCDAF65EF1EFA425A" box="[1018,1187,1782,1807]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="20.5" valueMin="19.5">19.520.5 mm</quantity>
); length of fore wing:
<quantity id="65549B605E20091FCEC264031AA34267" box="[151,250,1818,1843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.32" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="53.2">53.2 mm</quantity>
(52.555.0 mm); width of fore wing:
<quantity id="65549B605E20091FCCF6640318A04267" box="[675,761,1818,1843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
(9.010.0 mm); width of head including eyes:
<quantity id="65549B605E20091FCB5064031F024267" box="[1285,1371,1818,1843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
(6.5 7.0 mm); width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: 8.0 mm (
<quantity id="65549B605E20091FCDFF64271E614202" box="[938,1080,1854,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.5">7.58.5 mm</quantity>
); width of mesonotum:
<quantity id="65549B605E20091FCB1064271FC54203" box="[1349,1436,1854,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="65549B605E20091FCECA647B1B4E422E" box="[159,279,1890,1915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.5">6.58 mm</quantity>
). The only known female has a body length of
<quantity id="65549B605E20091FCD66647B19C3422F" box="[819,922,1890,1915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
; length of fore wing:
<quantity id="65549B605E20091FCAC7647B1EA3422F" box="[1170,1274,1890,1915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.42" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="54.2">54.2 mm</quantity>
; width of fore wing:
<quantity id="65549B605E20091FCE8A649F1B6B42CA" box="[223,306,1926,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3mm</quantity>
; width of head including eyes: 7.0 mm; width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates:
<quantity id="65549B605E20091FCB69649F1FC142CB" box="[1340,1432,1926,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
; width of mesonotum:
<quantity id="65549B605E20091FCFD864B31BBF4297" box="[397,486,1962,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB6650E5E21091ECE92638E18B44378" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21336855E21091ECE92638E1E0A44F9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E21091ECE92638E1B0045E5" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E21091ECF3763811BC645E5" box="[354,415,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Head</emphasis>
. Ochraceous to chestnut, ochraceous mark on supra-antennal plate. Head including eyes narrower than mesonotum but as broad as anterior of pronotum. Eyes ochraceous with dark brown spots. Elongate ochraceous spot along epicranial suture posterior to central ocellus. Two small ochraceous spots between lateral ocellus and eye. Postclypeus globosely produced anteriorly, ochraceous, lighter brown around transverse grooves, ochraceous to piceous in
<typeStatus id="7D1788275E21091ECFE7623118794415" box="[434,544,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, broad chestnut mark at base, centrally sulcate, transverse grooves marked with dull brown. Anteclypeus keel ochraceous, laterally dark brown, scarce pile laterally, black with dense pile in some
<typeStatus id="7D1788275E21091ECEC262691B5F44DD" box="[151,262,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Rostrum dull ochraceous with black tip, considerably passing middle coxae, scarce pile posterior to eye and on head, dense white pile posterior to eye and on ventral head in some
<typeStatus id="7D1788275E21091ECDB5628D1E1644F9" box="[992,1103,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E21091ECE9262A01FDA4768" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E21091ECE9262A01B6F4485" box="[199,310,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Pronotum</emphasis>
. Ochraceous with some chestnut markings, medial chestnut longitudinal fasciae on either side of midline, joining at base forming a V shape. Fissures brown. Small transverse chestnut mark in mid-lateral posterior ambient fissure expanding onto disc and pronotal collar (absent in
<specimenCount id="B4AAFD0C5E21091ECD2E61191E56474D" box="[891,1039,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
), extending to lateral spot on lateral margin of pronotal collar. Pronotal collar ochraceous, lateral margins obliquely angulate, lateral angles ampliate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E21091ECE9261501E6A46B8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E21091ECE9261501B134735" box="[199,330,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Mesonotum</emphasis>
. Chestnut brown. Two parallel ochraceous lines extending along parapsidal suture, continuing to anterior arms of cruciform elevation, expanding medially on disc posterior to parapsidal sutures into a nearly square ochraceous mark. A medial ochraceous line from base to apex, dull in
<typeStatus id="7D1788275E21091ECA5661891E2B47FD" box="[1027,1138,656,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Median and lateral sigilla chestnut brown. Lateral margins with large ochraceous spot. Scutal depression chestnut brown. Cruciform elevation ochraceous, dorsally marked with black. Ventral thorax ochraceous, covered with scarce pile. Fuscous marks on episternum 2, small castaneous marks on katepisternum 2, anepimeron 3 and episternum 3. Male operculum (
<figureCitation id="3A972A005E21091ECF7660061B29466D" box="[291,368,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,249,1879,1901]" captionText="FIGURE 1a Cicadatra ashrafi sp. n.: Holotype; male habitus." pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Fig 1e</figureCitation>
) broad, slightly narrowing toward apex, rounded, strongly oblique posteriorly, ochraceous covered with scarce white pile, reaching posterior to sternite II. Meracanthus broadly triangular, ochraceous with piceous base. Female operculum (
<figureCitation id="3A972A005E21091ECC42607E183B46D5" box="[535,610,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,249,1879,1901]" captionText="FIGURE 1a Cicadatra ashrafi sp. n.: Holotype; male habitus." pageId="3" pageNumber="179">
Fig
<quantity id="65549B605E21091ECC12607E183B46D5" box="[583,610,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) rounded obliquely, depressed medially. Medial margin narrowly lobate. Legs ochraceous with dark brown longitudinal markings. Fore femora strongly marked with fuscous laterally, armed with three fuscous spines with black tips. Primary spine longest and angled, secondary spine of intermediate size and apical spine shortest. Tibial spurs and tibial comb fuscous with black tips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E21091ECE9260E11AA841F5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E21091ECE9260E11B52415A" box="[199,267,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Wings</emphasis>
. Fore wings and hind wings hyaline. Venation castaneous proximally becoming ochraceous distally. Fuscous mark on arculus. Fore wings with eight apical cells. Radial and radio-medial cross-veins lightly infuscated. Linear fuscous mark in anterior basal cell, black in
<typeStatus id="7D1788275E21091ECD3F67591980410D" box="[874,985,1088,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Basal membrane dull reddish. A small elongate narrow cell at apex of claval area. Hind wings with six apical cells. Dull reddish on either side of anal vein 2 and 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E21091ECE9267B51ED74000" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E21091ECE9267B51B684191" box="[199,305,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Male tergite 1 ochraceous fuscous, posterior margins fuscous, dark fuscous in
<typeStatus id="7D1788275E21091ECAB167B51F0A4191" box="[1252,1363,1196,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Male tergite 2, dark brown medially and laterally. Tergites 3
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E21091ECD5F67D6194141BD" bold="true" box="[778,792,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179"></emphasis>
8 dull fuscous, posterior margins ochraceous with dense white pile. Timbal covers dark ochraceous with margin narrowly black, dark fuscous to castaneous in some
<typeStatus id="7D1788275E21091ECEC266011B5F4065" box="[151,262,1304,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Timbal (
<figureCitation id="3A972A005E21091ECF2B660E1B934065" box="[382,458,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,249,1879,1901]" captionText="FIGURE 1a Cicadatra ashrafi sp. n.: Holotype; male habitus." pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Fig 1f</figureCitation>
) with eight long and
<specimenCount id="B4AAFD0C5E21091ECCB4660119FE4065" box="[737,935,1303,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" type="intercalary">seven intercalary</specimenCount>
ribs. Sternites fuscous, posterior margins ochraceous with scarce white pile, silvery dense pile laterally on sternites and epipleurites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E21091ECE92667919244095" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E21091ECE9266791B36402D" box="[199,367,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="3A972A005E21091ECFBE66461861402D" box="[491,568,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,249,1879,1901]" captionText="FIGURE 1a Cicadatra ashrafi sp. n.: Holotype; male habitus." pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Fig 1b</figureCitation>
) with upper lobe rounded, basal lobe almost triangular; aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="3A972A005E21091ECB1266461FCB402D" box="[1351,1426,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,249,1879,1901]" captionText="FIGURE 1a Cicadatra ashrafi sp. n.: Holotype; male habitus." pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Fig 1c</figureCitation>
) elongate, sinuate variously, one long, downward spine, two spines intermediate and one short spine; claspers (
<figureCitation id="3A972A005E21091ECB20669D1AEB4095" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,249,1879,1901]" captionText="FIGURE 1a Cicadatra ashrafi sp. n.: Holotype; male habitus." pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Fig 1d</figureCitation>
) recurved with apex narrowly rounded, claspers meet medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E21091ECE9266D518B44378" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E21091ECE9266D51BD140B1" box="[199,392,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Abdominal segment 9 fuscous dorsally and laterally and dark ochraceous on tip of dorsal beak. A laterally broad notch medially in sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="3A972A005E21091ECD7E66F61922435D" box="[811,891,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,249,1879,1901]" captionText="FIGURE 1a Cicadatra ashrafi sp. n.: Holotype; male habitus." pageId="3" pageNumber="179">Fig 1h</figureCitation>
) with fuscous spot on either side of midline. Ovipositor fuscous to black extending to dorsal beak.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
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<mods:title id="7B398B052034875D44793C7547D44159">Two new species of the genus Cicadatra Kolenati (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Pakistan</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2A0587935E24091ACEC265F51FC54640" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5272185" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184964098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5272185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0587935E24091ACEC265F51FC54640" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A0587935E24091ACEC265F51FC54640" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
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<paragraph id="A21336855E24091BCEC265F519524253" blockId="6.[151,779,1772,1798]" box="[151,779,1772,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
<heading id="F95B81E95E24091BCEC265F519524253" bold="true" box="[151,779,1772,1798]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" reason="1">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E24091BCEC265F519524253" bold="true" box="[151,779,1772,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
Key to the males of
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D065E24091BCFD865F518214253" ID-CoL="8HGBH" authority="Kolenati" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1857" box="[397,632,1772,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E24091BCFD865F5185D4253" bold="true" box="[397,516,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">Cicadatra</emphasis>
Kolenati
</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry id="DABB76155E24091BCCCB65F519524253" box="[670,779,1772,1798]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E24091BCEC2642B1EBB421E" blockId="6.[151,1250,1842,1867]" box="[151,1250,1842,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
The key was produced by appending the new species to the key produced by
<bibRefCitation id="C63D4B745E24091BCDA2642B1E87421E" author="Ahmed, Z. &amp; Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Akhter, M. A." box="[1015,1246,1842,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref5633" refString="Ahmed, Z., Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Akhter, M. A. (2012) A new species of the genus Cicadatra Kolenati, 1857 (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) from Pakistan with a key to the known species of Pakistani Cicadatra. Zookeys, 174, 41 - 48. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 174.2299" type="journal article" year="2012">
Ahmed
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E24091BCA04642A1ED0421E" box="[1105,1161,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB6650E5E24091ACEC264601FC54640" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" type="key">
<keyStep id="19582E205E24091BCEC264601FC542F8" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
<paragraph id="A21336855E24091BCEC264601FC242DA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1913,2024]" box="[151,1435,1913,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
<keyLead id="195D95B05E24091BCEC264601FC242DA" box="[151,1435,1913,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
1. Body length more than
<quantity id="65549B605E24091BCF966460185B42DA" box="[451,514,1913,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="24.0">24mm</quantity>
, pronotal collar almost or entirely black............................................ 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E24091BCEC2648E1FC542F8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1913,2024]" box="[151,1436,1943,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
<keyLead id="195D95B05E24091BCEC2648E1FC542F8" box="[151,1436,1943,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
- Body length less than
<quantity id="65549B605E24091BCFE3648E1BAC42F8" box="[438,501,1943,1965]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="24.0">24mm</quantity>
, pronotal collar heavily marked with ochraceous, olivaceous or tawny..................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19582E205E24091BCEC264AD1FC242BD" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
<paragraph id="A21336855E24091BCEC264AD1FC5429F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1913,2024]" box="[151,1436,1972,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
<keyLead id="195D95B05E24091BCEC264AD1FC5429F" box="[151,1436,1972,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
2. Pronotal disk black.................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D065E24091BCAFE64AC1FC5429F" ID-CoL="V6FP" authority="(Distant, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1195,1436,1972,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acberi">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E24091BCAFE64AC1F5D429F" box="[1195,1284,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">C. acberi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C63D4B745E24091BCB4464AD1FCC429F" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1297,1429,1972,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182" pagination="370 - 376" refId="ref5764" refString="Distant, W. L. (1888) Descriptions of new species of Oriental Cicadidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (6) 1, 370 - 376. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938809460747" type="journal article" year="1888">Distant, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E24091BCEC264CB1FC242BD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1913,2024]" box="[151,1435,2002,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">
<keyLead id="195D95B05E24091BCEC264CB1FC242BD" box="[151,1435,2002,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="182">- Pronotal disk ochraceous................................................................................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19582E205E25091ACEC2638E1FC5459F" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<paragraph id="A21336855E25091ACEC2638E1FC545F8" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="195D95B05E25091ACEC2638E1FC545F8" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
3. Supra-antennal plate, cruciform elevation, and costal margin tawny..........................
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D065E25091ACAF6638E1FC545F8" ID-CoL="V6HR" authority="Kirkaldy, 1909" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1909" box="[1187,1436,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E25091ACAF6638E1F5F45F9" box="[1187,1286,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">C. persica</emphasis>
Kirkaldy, 1909
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E25091ACEC263AC1FC5459F" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[151,1436,180,202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="195D95B05E25091ACEC263AC1FC5459F" box="[151,1436,180,202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
- Supra-antennal plate and cruciform elevation black, costal margin castaneous.....................
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D065E25091ACA9263AC1FC5459F" ID-CoL="V6GL" authority="China, 1926" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1926" box="[1223,1436,180,202]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gingat">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E25091ACA9263AC1F79459F" box="[1223,1312,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">C. gingat</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="DABB76155E25091ACB7363AD1F3B459F" box="[1318,1378,180,202]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">China</collectingCountry>
, 1926
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19582E205E25091ACEC263C81FC24450" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<paragraph id="A21336855E25091ACEC263C81FC545B2" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[151,1436,209,231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="195D95B05E25091ACEC263C81FC545B2" box="[151,1436,209,231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
4. Head castaneous.....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D065E25091ACAE863CB1FC545B2" ID-CoL="V6HZ" authority="(Distant, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1213,1436,209,231]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raja">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E25091ACAE863CB1F5D45B2" box="[1213,1284,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">C. raja</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C63D4B745E25091ACB4463C81FCC45B2" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1297,1429,209,231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" pagination="182 - 185" refId="ref5863" refString="Distant, W. L. (1906) Some undescribed species of Cicadidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 17, 182 - 185." type="journal article" year="1906">Distant, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E25091ACEC263F61FC24450" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[151,1435,239,261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="195D95B05E25091ACEC263F61FC24450" box="[151,1435,239,261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">- Head black...........................................................................................5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19582E205E25091ACEC262151FC2446A" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<paragraph id="A21336855E25091ACEC262151FC54477" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[151,1436,268,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="195D95B05E25091ACEC262151FC54477" box="[151,1436,268,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">5. Radial and radiomedial crossveins not infuscated............................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E25091ACEC262331FC2446A" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[151,1435,297,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="195D95B05E25091ACEC262331FC2446A" box="[151,1435,297,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">- Radial and radiomedial crossveins infuscated............................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19582E205E25091ACEC2625E1FCC44E0" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<paragraph id="A21336855E25091ACEC2625E1FC5442F" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="195D95B05E25091ACEC2625E1FC5442F" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
6. Pronotum castaneous marked with black, cruciform elevation black, male opercula overlapping medially, small marginal spot on hind wing.....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D065E25091ACACE627C1FC5442F" ID-CoL="V6J9" authority="(Distant, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1179,1436,356,378]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sankara">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E25091ACACE627C1F5D442F" box="[1179,1284,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">C. sankara</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C63D4B745E25091ACB44627D1FCC442F" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1297,1429,356,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" pagination="667 - 676" refId="ref5809" refString="Distant, W. L. (1904) Additions of a knowledge of the family Cicadidae. Transaction of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1904, 667 - 676. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1904. tb 02757. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Distant, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E25091ACEC2629B1FCC44E0" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="195D95B05E25091ACEC2629B1FCC44E0" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
- Pronotum dark ochraceous marked with black, cruciform elevation marked with ochraceous, male opercula almost meeting medially, hind wing hyaline..................................................
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D065E25091ACA1062861FCC44E0" ID-CoL="V6H7" authority="Ahmed et al. 2010" authorityName="Ahmed" authorityYear="2010" box="[1093,1429,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karachiensis">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E25091ACA1062861E8444E1" box="[1093,1245,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">C. karachiensis</emphasis>
Ahmed et al. 2010
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19582E205E25091ACEC262A41FC244BA" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<paragraph id="A21336855E25091ACEC262A41FC54487" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[151,1436,444,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="195D95B05E25091ACEC262A41FC54487" box="[151,1436,444,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
7. Postclypeus black............................................................ ..
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D065E25091ACA2762A41FC54487" ID-CoL="V6K3" authority="Ahmed et al. 2012" authorityName="Ahmed" authorityYear="2012" box="[1138,1436,444,466]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziaratica">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E25091ACA2762A41EBA4487" box="[1138,1251,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">C. ziaratica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C63D4B745E25091ACABC62A51FC54487" author="Ahmed, Z. &amp; Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Akhter, M. A." box="[1257,1436,444,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref5633" refString="Ahmed, Z., Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Akhter, M. A. (2012) A new species of the genus Cicadatra Kolenati, 1857 (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) from Pakistan with a key to the known species of Pakistani Cicadatra. Zookeys, 174, 41 - 48. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 174.2299" type="journal article" year="2012">
Ahmed
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E25091ACB6362A41F3E4487" box="[1334,1383,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E25091ACEC262C31FC244BA" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[151,1435,473,495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="195D95B05E25091ACEC262C31FC244BA" box="[151,1435,473,495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">- Postclypeus tawny marked with castaneous, black or light brown................................................ 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19582E205E25091ACEC262EE1FC2477F" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<paragraph id="A21336855E25091ACEC262EE1FC24758" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[151,1435,503,525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="195D95B05E25091ACEC262EE1FC24758" box="[151,1435,503,525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">8. Aedeagus with four spines..............................................................................9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E25091ACEC2610C1FC2477F" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[151,1435,532,554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="195D95B05E25091ACEC2610C1FC2477F" box="[151,1435,532,554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">- Aedeagus with more than or less than four spines........................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19582E205E25091ACEC261281FC5478F" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<paragraph id="A21336855E25091ACEC261281FC547D7" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="195D95B05E25091ACEC261281FC547D7" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
9. Postclypeus marked with broad chestnut brown patch at base, radial and radiomedial crossveins lightly infuscated, pygofer broad, basal lobe of pygofer triangular, aedeagus with one long, two intermediate and one short spine, meracanthus pointed apically, timbal cover covering the greater part of the timbal.......................................
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D065E25091ACAAA61741F0647D7" ID-CoL="V6G2" authority="Ahmed &amp; Akhter, 2013" authorityName="Ahmed &amp; Akhter" authorityYear="2013" box="[1279,1375,621,642]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashrafi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E25091ACAAA61741F0647D7" box="[1279,1375,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">C. ashrafi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E25091ACB3361751FC547D7" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,620,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57EC5E25091ACB3361751FC547D7" box="[1382,1436,620,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E25091ACEC261931FC5478F" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="195D95B05E25091ACEC261931FC5478F" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
- Postclypeus without patch at base, radial and radiomedial crossveins darkly and broadly infuscated, pygofer narrow, basal lobe of pygofer not developed, aedeagus with three short and one long spine, meracanthus rounded apically, timbal cover covering a small part of timbal.................................................................
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D065E25091ACAEC61DC1F39478F" ID-CoL="V6JJ" authority="Ahmed &amp; Akhter, 2013" authorityName="Ahmed &amp; Akhter" authorityYear="2013" box="[1209,1376,709,730]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tandojamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E25091ACAEC61DC1F39478F" box="[1209,1376,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">C. tandojamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E25091ACB3361DD1FC5478F" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,708,730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57EC5E25091ACB3361DD1FC5478F" box="[1382,1436,708,730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="19582E205E25091ACEC261F81FC54640" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<paragraph id="A21336855E25091ACEC261F81FC547A2" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[151,1436,737,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="195D95B05E25091ACEC261F81FC547A2" box="[151,1436,737,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
10. Postclypeus with transverse grooves black...............................................
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D065E25091ACAFF61FB1FC547A2" ID-CoL="V6JW" authority="Metcalf, 1963" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityYear="1963" box="[1194,1436,737,759]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E25091ACAFF61FB1F5747A2" box="[1194,1294,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">C. walkeri</emphasis>
Metcalf, 1963
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336855E25091ACEC261E61FC54640" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[151,1436,767,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
<keyLead id="195D95B05E25091ACEC261E61FC54640" box="[151,1436,767,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">
- Postclypeus with medial castaneous or black stripe........................................
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D065E25091ACAF861E61FC54640" ID-CoL="V6JY" authority="(Walker, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1197,1436,767,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xantes">
<emphasis id="90D8EA975E25091ACAF861E61F5F4641" box="[1197,1286,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="183">C. xantes</emphasis>
(Walker, 1850)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,625 @@
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<mods:title id="1041A9EA63D37A80B365BB0A73A9EC43">Ɯandinus (Ɯandinus) trailini sp. n. from Ethiopia (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae), with data on localities and life strategy</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF81A945C0DEF9E8FA99F955" bold="true" box="[924,1347,1659,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF81A945C0DEF9E8FB23F955" authority="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com, 2013" authorityName="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com" authorityYear="2013" box="[924,1273,1659,1685]" class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Mandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trailini" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mandinus">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF81A945C0DEF9E8FBCAF955" bold="true" box="[924,1040,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Ɯandinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF81A945C763F9E8FB4FF955" bold="true" box="[1057,1173,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Ɯandinus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF81A945C7E4F9E8FB23F955" bold="true" box="[1190,1273,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">trailini</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57BAFF81A945C643F9E8FA99F955" box="[1281,1347,1659,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="A21336D3FF81A945C751F908FA8BF931" blockId="2.[838,1432,1659,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
(
<figureCitation id="3A972A56FF81A945C759F908FB5BF973" box="[1051,1153,1691,1715]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="3.[192,278,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[222,1387,166,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-96@3.[212,1416,165,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 18: 16: Pandinus trailini sp. n., ♂ holotype. 12. Dorsal and ventral views. 3. Pectinal area. 4. Metasoma and telson, lateral view. 56. Tarsomere II of 4th leg, lateral and ventral views. 7: Pandinus ugandaensis Kovařík, 2011, ♂ holotype, tarsomere II of 4th leg. 8: Pandinus smithi (Pocock, 1897), ♂ (107 mm), Ethiopia, 55 km of Degehbur, 07°49'27.2&quot;N 43°41'56.3&quot;E, 1053 m a.s.l., FKCP, tarsomere II of 4th leg." pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3A972A56FF81A945C7CFF908FB1EF973" box="[1165,1220,1691,1715]" captionStart-0="Figures 913" captionStart-1="Figures 1420" captionStart-2="Figures 2122" captionStart-3="Figures 2324" captionStart-4="Figures 2527" captionStart-5="Figures 2829" captionStart-6="Figures 3033" captionStart-7="Figures 3435" captionStart-8="Figure 36" captionStartId-0="4.[192,278,1854,1878]" captionStartId-1="6.[192,278,1464,1488]" captionStartId-2="7.[192,278,1865,1889]" captionStartId-3="8.[192,278,1862,1886]" captionStartId-4="9.[192,278,1833,1857]" captionStartId-5="10.[192,278,1864,1888]" captionStartId-6="12.[192,278,1857,1881]" captionStartId-7="13.[192,278,1870,1894]" captionStartId-8="14.[192,267,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1401,188,1797]" captionTargetBox-1="[250,1407,176,1425]" captionTargetBox-2="[191,1441,191,1835]" captionTargetBox-3="[191,1441,191,1830]" captionTargetBox-4="[213,1417,167,1805]" captionTargetBox-5="[211,1417,167,1833]" captionTargetBox-6="[191,1441,167,1827]" captionTargetBox-7="[191,1441,167,1838]" captionTargetBox-8="[196,1437,196,1802]" captionTargetId-0="figure-52@4.[214,1416,188,1824]" captionTargetId-1="figure-246@6.[192,1440,168,1435]" captionTargetId-2="figure-34@7.[192,1440,192,1835]" captionTargetId-3="figure-42@8.[192,1440,192,1829]" captionTargetId-4="figure-65@9.[214,1416,168,1804]" captionTargetId-5="figure-59@10.[212,1416,168,1832]" captionTargetId-6="figure-58@12.[192,1440,168,1827]" captionTargetId-7="figure-40@13.[192,1440,168,1837]" captionTargetId-8="figure-43@14.[192,1440,192,1813]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionTargetPageId-6="12" captionTargetPageId-7="13" captionTargetPageId-8="14" captionText-0="Figures 913: Pandinus trailini sp. n., ♀ (116 mm) paratype. 910. Dorsal and ventral views. 11. Pectinal area. 12. Chela dorsoexternal view. 13. Metasoma and telson, lateral view." captionText-1="Figures 1420: Pandinus trailini sp. n., ♂ holotype, trichobothrial pattern. 14. Chela dorsal. 15. Chela external. 16. Chela ventral. 17. Patella dorsal. 18. Patella external. 19. Patella ventral. 20. Femur dorsal." captionText-2="Figures 2122: Pandinus trailini sp. n., ♂ holotype. 21. Shortly before adulthood (sixth) ecdysis. 22. One day after adulthood ecdysis." captionText-3="Figures 2324: Pandinus trailini sp. n. 23. Male holotype one month after adulthood ecdysis. 24. Adult female paratype at Locality No. 13EC (Figs. 3435)." captionText-4="Figures 2527: Pandinus trailini sp. n., type locality, Ethiopia, Oromia State, Arsi Province, 06°56'06&quot;N 40°41'23&quot;E, 1693 m a.s.l. (Locality No. 13EA). 27. Red arrow points to the spot where a female paratype was found together with 10 juveniles. The overturned rock under which the female was found is to the right." captionText-5="Figures 2829: Pandinus trailini sp. n., Female paratype at type locality. Well apparent are remains of the prey consumed by the female and juveniles. Fig. 29 shows one of the 10 juveniles found with their mother. This juvenile is after the fourth ecdysis." captionText-6="Figures 3033: Pandinus trailini sp. n. 3031. Locality No. 13EB, Oromia State, Arsi Province, 06°54'19&quot;N 40°50'08&quot;E, 1708 m a.s.l. Specimens were found under large rocks apparent in Fig. 31. 3233. Juvenile after the fifth ecdysis and its exuvia." captionText-7="Figures 3435: Pandinus trailini sp. n., locality No. 13EC, Oromia State, Arsi Province, Sof Omar, 06°54'19&quot;N 40°51'04&quot;E, 1200 m a.s.l. Most specimens were found in rock fissures." captionText-8="Figure 36: Distribution map of the subgenus Pandinus. Localities of P. imperator and P. gambiensis are after Prendini (2004: 255, fig. 13), localities of other species are after Kovařík (2011)." pageId="2" pageNumber="1">936</figureCitation>
)
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http://zoobank.org/
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<materialsCitation id="12C43C8EFF81A945C07DF884FC68F88D" collectionCode="TYPE" country="Ethiopia" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" stateProvince="Oromia State" typeStatus="TYPE">
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LOCALITY AND
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DEPOSITORY.
<collectingCountry id="DABB7643FF81A945C640F885FA85F8EE" box="[1282,1375,1814,1838]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" value="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6068F831FF81A945C62CF885FC68F88D" country="Ethiopia" name="Oromiya" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Oromia State</collectingRegion>
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,
<materialsCitation id="12C43C8EFF81A945C089F8A6FA4EF88D" box="[971,1428,1845,1869]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="6.935" longitude="40.689724" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" stateProvince="Arsi Province">
<collectingRegion id="6068F831FF81A945C089F8A6FBB7F88D" box="[971,1133,1845,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Arsi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7985014FF81A945C7C7F8A6FAD9F88D" box="[1157,1283,1845,1869]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" precision="15" seconds="06" value="6.935">06°56'06&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C7985014FF81A945C655F8A6FA4EF88D" box="[1303,1428,1845,1869]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" precision="15" seconds="23" value="40.689724">40°41'23&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
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,
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6D3665BFF80A944C382F890FD23F8A5" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" startId="3.[192,278,1795,1819]" targetBox="[222,1387,166,1747]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="A21336D3FF80A944C382F890FD23F8A5" blockId="3.[192,1441,1795,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF80A944C382F890FE5CF8DA" bold="true" box="[192,390,1795,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Figures 18: 16:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF80A944C2D2F896FDEFF8DB" authority="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com, 2013" authorityName="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com" authorityYear="2013" box="[400,565,1797,1819]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trailini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF80A944C2D2F896FDEFF8DB" box="[400,565,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Pandinus trailini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF80A944C17DF896FDA3F8DA" bold="true" box="[575,633,1797,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57BAFF80A944C17DF896FDA3F8DA" box="[575,633,1797,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, ♂ holotype.
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF80A944C045F896FCF1F8DA" bold="true" box="[775,811,1797,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">12</emphasis>
. Dorsal and ventral views.
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF80A944C700F896FB94F8DA" bold="true" box="[1090,1102,1797,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">3</emphasis>
. Pectinal area.
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF80A944C7A9F896FB2DF8DA" bold="true" box="[1259,1271,1797,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">4</emphasis>
. Metasoma and telson, lateral view.
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF80A944C2CBF88DFE77F8F3" bold="true" box="[393,429,1822,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">56</emphasis>
. Tarsomere II of 4th leg, lateral and ventral views.
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF80A944C0DCF88DFC68F8F3" bold="true" box="[926,946,1822,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">7:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF80A944C0FAF88DFAFEF8F4" authority="Kovarik, 2011" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityYear="2011" box="[952,1316,1822,1844]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugandaensis">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF80A944C0FAF88DFB4BF8F4" box="[952,1169,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Pandinus ugandaensis</emphasis>
Kovařík, 2011
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ holotype, tarsomere II of 4th leg.
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF80A944C286F8A4FE02F88C" bold="true" box="[452,472,1847,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">8:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF80A944C2A7F8A5FCF5F88C" authority="(Pocock, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[485,815,1846,1868]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF80A944C2A7F8A5FD52F88C" box="[485,648,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Pandinus smithi</emphasis>
(Pocock, 1897)
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (107 mm), Ethiopia, 55 km of Degehbur, 07°49'27.2&quot;N 43°41'56.3&quot;E, 1053 m a.s.l., FKCP, tarsomere II of 4th leg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="A21336D3FF87A943C382F8ADFD2CF8AD" blockId="4.[192,1440,1854,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF87A943C382F8ADFE84F896" bold="true" box="[192,350,1854,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figures 913:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF87A943C225F8ACFDD7F895" authority="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com, 2013" authorityName="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com" authorityYear="2013" box="[359,525,1855,1877]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trailini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF87A943C225F8ACFDD7F895" box="[359,525,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Pandinus trailini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF87A943C154F8ACFD95F894" bold="true" box="[534,591,1855,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57BAFF87A943C154F8ACFD95F894" box="[534,591,1855,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, ♀ (116 mm) paratype.
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF87A943C004F8ACFCADF894" bold="true" box="[838,887,1855,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">910</emphasis>
. Dorsal and ventral views.
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF87A943C7CFF8ACFB7FF894" bold="true" box="[1165,1189,1855,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">11</emphasis>
. Pectinal area.
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF87A943C603F8ACFA83F894" bold="true" box="[1345,1369,1855,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">12</emphasis>
. Chela dorsoexternal view.
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF87A943C2C1F8CBFE41F8AD" bold="true" box="[387,411,1880,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">13</emphasis>
. Metasoma and telson, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A21336D3FF86A942C382FF55FEB1FF3C" blockId="5.[192,801,198,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="12C43C8EFF86A942C382FF55FD89FF1E" box="[192,595,198,222]" collectionCode="EA" country="Ethiopia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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a.s.l. (Locality No. 13
<collectionCode id="C4BDAE16FF86A942C160FF55FD90FF1E" box="[546,586,198,222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">EA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="12C43C8EFF86A942C127FF55FEBDFF3C" collectionCode="FKCP" country="Ethiopia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
the authoŕs collection (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336D3FF86A942C382FEB1FE4EFD6A" blockId="5.[192,802,289,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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MATERIAL.
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<collectingCountry id="DABB7643FF86A942C238FEB1FE01FEFA" box="[378,475,290,314]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6068F831FF86A942C1C5FEB2FCC4FEF9" box="[647,798,289,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Arsi Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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a.s.l. (
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. 13
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)
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<date id="D6121013FF86A942C25BFECCFE57FEB7" box="[281,397,351,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2012-07-05">5.VII.2012</date>
,
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(
<typeStatus id="7D178871FF86A942C291FECCFDE9FEB7" box="[467,563,351,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) and its exuvia from
<date id="D6121013FF86A942C382FEEDFEF3FE56" box="[192,297,382,406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2013-01-20">20.I.2013</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="C4BDAE16FF86A942C22BFEEDFEA5FE55" box="[361,383,382,405]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Trailin,
<date id="D6121013FF86A942C2A5FEEDFDBEFE56" box="[487,612,382,406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2013-06-24">
24.
<collectionCode id="C4BDAE16FF86A942C14AFEEDFDFDFE56" box="[520,551,382,406]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">VI</collectionCode>
.2013
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="B4AAFD5AFF86A942C131FEEDFD57FE56" box="[627,653,382,406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="7D178871FF86A942C280FE0FFDF4FE74" box="[450,558,412,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
<materialsCitation id="12C43C8EFF86A942C10BFE0FFE71FE13" country="Ethiopia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Locality No">leg. F. Kovařík, J. Plíšková, P. Novák</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="12C43C8EFF86A942C281FE28FDBBFE13" box="[451,609,443,467]" country="Ethiopia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Oromia State">
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</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="12C43C8EFF86A942C138FE28FD55FE31" country="Ethiopia" latitude="6.9052777" longitude="40.835556" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Arsi Province">
<collectingRegion id="6068F831FF86A942C138FE28FCC7FE13" box="[634,797,443,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Arsi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7985014FF86A942C382FE4AFEE7FE31" box="[192,317,473,497]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="19" value="6.9052777">06°54'19&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C7985014FF86A942C20FFE4AFE11FE31" box="[333,459,473,497]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="08" value="40.835556">40°50'08&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
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a.s.l. (
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<collectingRegion id="6068F831FF86A942C1D2FE4AFCC4FE31" box="[656,798,473,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Locality No</collectingRegion>
. 13
<collectionCode id="C4BDAE16FF86A942C398FE6BFEDAFDD0" box="[218,256,504,528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">EB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
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<date id="D6121013FF86A942C25AFE6BFE4EFDD0" box="[280,404,504,528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2013-06-24">
24.
<collectionCode id="C4BDAE16FF86A942C27AFE6BFE8CFDD0" box="[312,342,504,528]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">VI</collectionCode>
.2013
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="B4AAFD5AFF86A942C2E6FE6BFE1BFDD0" box="[420,449,504,528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
1im.12juvs
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="12C43C8EFF86A942C10DFE6BFD12FDD0" box="[591,712,504,528]" country="Ethiopia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Locality No" typeStatus="paratype">
(
<typeStatus id="7D178871FF86A942C114FE6BFD18FDD0" box="[598,706,504,528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="12C43C8EFF86A942C19BFE6BFD5AFDEF" collectionCode="V" country="Ethiopia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Locality No">
leg. F. Kovařík, J. Plíšková, P. Novák,
<collectionCode id="C4BDAE16FF86A942C158FD8BFDEAFDEF" box="[538,560,536,559]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Socha
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectingRegion id="6068F831FF86A942C1CEFD84FCC7FDEF" box="[652,797,535,559]" country="Ethiopia" name="Oromiya" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Oromia State</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="12C43C8EFF86A942C382FDA5FEECFDAC" country="Ethiopia" latitude="6.9052777" longitude="40.85111" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Arsi Province">
<collectingRegion id="6068F831FF86A942C382FDA5FE8DFD8E" box="[192,343,566,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Arsi Province</collectingRegion>
, Sof Omar,
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<geoCoordinate id="C7985014FF86A942C120FDA5FD05FD8E" box="[610,735,566,590]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="04" value="40.85111">40°51'04&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="65549B36FF86A942C1AEFDA5FF0EFDAC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (
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<collectingRegion id="6068F831FF86A942C274FDC7FE13FDAC" box="[310,457,596,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Locality No</collectingRegion>
. 13
<collectionCode id="C4BDAE16FF86A942C2B8FDC7FDFAFDAC" box="[506,544,596,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">EC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="12C43C8EFF86A942C103FDC7FEF8FD4B" collectingDate="2013-06-24" collectionCode="VI" country="Ethiopia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Locality No">
<date id="D6121013FF86A942C103FDC7FD3DFDAC" box="[577,743,596,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2013-06-24" valueMax="2013-06-25" valueMin="2013-06-24">
24.-25.
<collectionCode id="C4BDAE16FF86A942C1C9FDC7FD70FDAC" box="[651,682,596,620]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">VI</collectionCode>
.2013
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="B4AAFD5AFF86A942C043FDC7FCFBFDAC" box="[769,801,596,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
1im.
<specimenCount id="B4AAFD5AFF86A942C3ADFDE0FEF8FD4B" box="[239,290,627,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="generic">1juv</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="12C43C8EFF86A942C26CFDE0FD88FD4B" box="[302,594,627,651]" collectionCode="UV" country="Ethiopia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Locality No" typeStatus="paratype">
(
<typeStatus id="7D178871FF86A942C277FDE0FE44FD4B" box="[309,414,627,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) (
<collectionCode id="C4BDAE16FF86A942C2F7FDE0FE07FD4B" box="[437,477,627,651]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">UV</collectionCode>
detection)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="12C43C8EFF86A942C11CFDE0FE55FD6A" country="Ethiopia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Locality No">leg. F. Kovařík, J. Plíšková, P. Novák</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336D3FF86A942C3B2FD22FCC1FC40" blockId="5.[192,802,289,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="12C43C8EFF86A942C3B2FD22FDFDFCE4" collectionCode="FKCP" country="Ethiopia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Locality No" typeStatus="type">
Most of adult specimens are in 75% alcohol, only
<specimenCount id="B4AAFD5AFF86A942C382FD43FE98FD27" box="[192,322,719,743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion id="6068F831FF86A942C2C1FD5CFE27FD27" box="[387,509,719,743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">locality No</collectingRegion>
. 13EC and all juveniles are still alive. All
<typeStatus id="7D178871FF86A942C227FD7DFE49FCC6" box="[357,403,750,774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
specimens are in
<collectionCode id="C4BDAE16FF86A942C121FD7DFD7CFCC6" box="[611,678,750,774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">FKCP</collectionCode>
collection. Other females and juveniles from
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="12C43C8EFF86A942C16DFC9FFCCCFC40" country="Ethiopia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Locality No" typeStatus="types">
<collectingRegion id="6068F831FF86A942C16DFC9FFD70FCE4" box="[559,682,780,804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">locality No</collectingRegion>
. 13EC that were found associated with the
<typeStatus id="7D178871FF86A942C154FCBFFD94FC84" box="[534,590,812,836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">types</typeStatus>
but not included in the
<typeStatus id="7D178871FF86A942C3ACFCD9FEC6FCA2" box="[238,284,842,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
series are kept alive and cared for by Jana Plíšková, Pavel Novák, Vít Socha, and Vladimír Trailin
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB66558FF86A942C382FC35FF32FC3B" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A21336D3FF86A942C382FC35FF32FC3B" blockId="5.[192,802,934,1019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">ETYMOLOGY. Named after Vladimír Trailin, a Czech herpetologist and my friend, who visited Ethiopia with me.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB66558FF86A942C382FBB2FD89F9A0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A21336D3FF86A942C382FBB2FD89F9A0" blockId="5.[192,802,1056,1632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
DIAGNOSIS. Total length
<quantity id="65549B36FF86A942C29BFBB3FDBBFBF8" box="[473,609,1056,1080]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="107.0" valueMax="116.0" valueMin="98.0">98116 mm</quantity>
. Color uniformly brown to reddish black, only chela reddish brown. Chelicerae brown, reticulate, with black fingers and anterior margin. External trichobothria on patella number 1719 (56
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF86A942C237FB08FE54FB73" box="[373,398,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">eb</emphasis>
, 3
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF86A942C2F4FB08FE03FB73" box="[438,473,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">esb</emphasis>
, 2
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF86A942C140FB0FFDFBFB73" box="[514,545,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">em</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF86A942C10BFB0FFDBCFB73" box="[585,614,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">est</emphasis>
, 67
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF86A942C1E8FB0FFD67FB73" box="[682,701,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">et</emphasis>
); ventral trichobothria on chela number 1618. Carapace lacking carinae and with very fine sparse granules. Dorsal carinae on first throught fourth metasomal segments terminate in a larger tooth most conspicuous on fourth segment. Spination formula of tarsomere II = 6/4: 6-7/4: 7-8/4-5: 7-8/4-5. Tarsomere II with 2 spines on inclined anteroventral surface. Pectinal teeth number 1620. Pedipalps densely hirsute, mainly chela. Granules on dorsal surface of chela conical, conspicuous but not pointed. External surface of chela with conical granules in anterior part and without carinae. Length to depth ratio of 4th metasomal segment = 1.732.02. Male has more pronounced tooth on movable finger of pedipalp and slightly larger telson than female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB66558FF86A94CC382F914FEE1FA68" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21336D3FF86A942C382F914FCFBF8B4" blockId="5.[192,802,1670,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
DESCRIPTION. The adult male
<typeStatus id="7D178871FF86A942C14BF915FDBCF95E" box="[521,614,1670,1694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is
<quantity id="65549B36FF86A942C1CBF915FD39F95E" box="[649,739,1670,1694]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="107.0">107 mm</quantity>
long, and female
<typeStatus id="7D178871FF86A942C202F936FE7CF97D" box="[320,422,1701,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are
<quantity id="65549B36FF86A942C29AF937FD81F97C" box="[472,603,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="107.0" valueMax="116.0" valueMin="98.0">98116 mm</quantity>
long. The habitus is shown in
<figureCitation id="3A972A56FF86A942C21FF950FE11F91B" box="[349,459,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="3.[192,278,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[222,1387,166,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-96@3.[212,1416,165,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 18: 16: Pandinus trailini sp. n., ♂ holotype. 12. Dorsal and ventral views. 3. Pectinal area. 4. Metasoma and telson, lateral view. 56. Tarsomere II of 4th leg, lateral and ventral views. 7: Pandinus ugandaensis Kovařík, 2011, ♂ holotype, tarsomere II of 4th leg. 8: Pandinus smithi (Pocock, 1897), ♂ (107 mm), Ethiopia, 55 km of Degehbur, 07°49'27.2&quot;N 43°41'56.3&quot;E, 1053 m a.s.l., FKCP, tarsomere II of 4th leg." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
Figs.
<date id="D6121013FF86A942C2E1F950FE11F91B" box="[419,459,1731,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2010-02-01" valueMax="2010-09-01" valueMin="2010-02-01">12</date>
</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="3A972A56FF86A942C151F950FD91F91B" box="[531,587,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figures 913" captionStartId="4.[192,278,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[227,1401,188,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-52@4.[214,1416,188,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 913: Pandinus trailini sp. n., ♀ (116 mm) paratype. 910. Dorsal and ventral views. 11. Pectinal area. 12. Chela dorsoexternal view. 13. Metasoma and telson, lateral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">910</figureCitation>
. For position and distribution of trichobothria of pedipalps see
<figureCitation id="3A972A56FF86A942C1F8F971FF04F8D8" captionStart="Figures 1420" captionStartId="6.[192,278,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[250,1407,176,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-246@6.[192,1440,168,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1420: Pandinus trailini sp. n., ♂ holotype, trichobothrial pattern. 14. Chela dorsal. 15. Chela external. 16. Chela ventral. 17. Patella dorsal. 18. Patella external. 19. Patella ventral. 20. Femur dorsal." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figs. 14 20</figureCitation>
. External trichobothria on the patella number 1719 (56
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF86A942C3BBF88CFEC8F8F7" box="[249,274,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">eb</emphasis>
, 3
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF86A942C274F88CFE83F8F7" box="[310,345,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">esb</emphasis>
, 2
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF86A942C23FF8B3FE46F8F7" box="[381,412,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">em</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF86A942C2FDF8B3FE07F8F7" box="[447,477,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">est</emphasis>
, 67
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF86A942C159F8B3FDF4F8F7" box="[539,558,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">et</emphasis>
); ventral trichobothria on the chela number 1618. The male has a more pronounced tooth on the movable finger of pedipalp
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336D3FF86A942C07DFF55FA46F8B4" blockId="5.[830,1448,198,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
(
<figureCitation id="3A972A56FF86A942C004FF55FC4FFF1E" box="[838,917,198,222]" captionStart="Figures 1420" captionStartId="6.[192,278,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[250,1407,176,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-246@6.[192,1440,168,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1420: Pandinus trailini sp. n., ♂ holotype, trichobothrial pattern. 14. Chela dorsal. 15. Chela external. 16. Chela ventral. 17. Patella dorsal. 18. Patella external. 19. Patella ventral. 20. Femur dorsal." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
versus
<figureCitation id="3A972A56FF86A942C0ABFF55FBE2FF1E" box="[1001,1080,198,222]" captionStart="Figures 913" captionStartId="4.[192,278,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[227,1401,188,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-52@4.[214,1416,188,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 913: Pandinus trailini sp. n., ♀ (116 mm) paratype. 910. Dorsal and ventral views. 11. Pectinal area. 12. Chela dorsoexternal view. 13. Metasoma and telson, lateral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) and a slightly larger telson than the female (
<figureCitation id="3A972A56FF86A942C0FFFF77FC21FF3C" box="[957,1019,228,252]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="3.[192,278,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[222,1387,166,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-96@3.[212,1416,165,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 18: 16: Pandinus trailini sp. n., ♂ holotype. 12. Dorsal and ventral views. 3. Pectinal area. 4. Metasoma and telson, lateral view. 56. Tarsomere II of 4th leg, lateral and ventral views. 7: Pandinus ugandaensis Kovařík, 2011, ♂ holotype, tarsomere II of 4th leg. 8: Pandinus smithi (Pocock, 1897), ♂ (107 mm), Ethiopia, 55 km of Degehbur, 07°49'27.2&quot;N 43°41'56.3&quot;E, 1053 m a.s.l., FKCP, tarsomere II of 4th leg." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
versus
<figureCitation id="3A972A56FF86A942C70FFF77FB46FF3C" box="[1101,1180,228,252]" captionStart="Figures 913" captionStartId="4.[192,278,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[227,1401,188,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-52@4.[214,1416,188,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 913: Pandinus trailini sp. n., ♀ (116 mm) paratype. 910. Dorsal and ventral views. 11. Pectinal area. 12. Chela dorsoexternal view. 13. Metasoma and telson, lateral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). COLORATION (
<figureCitation id="3A972A56FF86A942C0A7FE90FB82FEDB" box="[997,1112,259,283]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="3.[192,278,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[222,1387,166,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-96@3.[212,1416,165,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 18: 16: Pandinus trailini sp. n., ♂ holotype. 12. Dorsal and ventral views. 3. Pectinal area. 4. Metasoma and telson, lateral view. 56. Tarsomere II of 4th leg, lateral and ventral views. 7: Pandinus ugandaensis Kovařík, 2011, ♂ holotype, tarsomere II of 4th leg. 8: Pandinus smithi (Pocock, 1897), ♂ (107 mm), Ethiopia, 55 km of Degehbur, 07°49'27.2&quot;N 43°41'56.3&quot;E, 1053 m a.s.l., FKCP, tarsomere II of 4th leg." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
). The carapace, mesosoma, metasoma and femur and patella of pedipalp are uniformly brown to reddish black. The chela is reddish brown and its fingers are black. The legs and telson are grayish brown to black. The chelicerae are brown, reticulate, with black fingers and anterior margins. CARAPACE. The carapace lacks carinae but has a deep sagittal furrow with a forked, Y-shaped furrow on each side in the posterior part. The surface is granulated by very fine, sparse granules, but the anterior part is smooth, without granules. The anteromedial margin is strongly concave. Present are a pair of median eyes and three lateral eyes on each side, with a furrow behind the lateral eyes. The distance ratio of the pair of median eyes from the anterior and the posterior margin of the carapace is, respectively, 0.56 and 0.44. MESOSOMA. The tergites are finely granulated, each with an incomplete sagittal carina and symmetrical shallow furrows. The sternites are smooth, lack carinae and each bears two pronounced furrows that reach neither anterior nor posterior margins. The pectinal teeth number 1620. The pectines have three marginal and three middle lamellae, all with numerous reddish setae. The characteristic fulcra are long and bear 12 to 20 white setae on the tip. METASOMA AND TELSON (
<figureCitation id="3A972A56FF86A942C72CFB91FB6FFBDA" box="[1134,1205,1026,1050]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="3.[192,278,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[222,1387,166,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-96@3.[212,1416,165,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 18: 16: Pandinus trailini sp. n., ♂ holotype. 12. Dorsal and ventral views. 3. Pectinal area. 4. Metasoma and telson, lateral view. 56. Tarsomere II of 4th leg, lateral and ventral views. 7: Pandinus ugandaensis Kovařík, 2011, ♂ holotype, tarsomere II of 4th leg. 8: Pandinus smithi (Pocock, 1897), ♂ (107 mm), Ethiopia, 55 km of Degehbur, 07°49'27.2&quot;N 43°41'56.3&quot;E, 1053 m a.s.l., FKCP, tarsomere II of 4th leg." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). The first throught fourth segments bear eight carinae. The first throught third segments bear smooth ventral and lateral carinae; the fourth segment bears these carinae with several smooth teeth. The dorsal carinae on the first throught fourth segments terminate in a larger tooth most conspicuous on the fourth segment. The fifth segment bears five carinae and a row of granules on the lateral surfaces, which may form an incomplete carina. All carinae on the fifth metasomal segment bear strong granules. The surface between the carinae is granulate on the fifth segment and smooth on the other segments. The densely hirsute telson is bulbous (male), with aculeus shorter than the vesicle. The surface of the telson is unevenly granulated and bears incomplete carinae. LEGS. The legs are smooth, without carinae and granules, and unevenly hirsute. Tarsomere Iis hirsute. Tarsomere II has two spines on the inclined anteroventral surface. The spination formula of tarsomere II is 6/4: 6- 7/4: 7-8/4-5: 7-8/4-5 (
<figureCitation id="3A972A56FF86A942C76AF9DBFB56F9A0" box="[1064,1164,1608,1632]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="3.[192,278,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[222,1387,166,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-96@3.[212,1416,165,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 18: 16: Pandinus trailini sp. n., ♂ holotype. 12. Dorsal and ventral views. 3. Pectinal area. 4. Metasoma and telson, lateral view. 56. Tarsomere II of 4th leg, lateral and ventral views. 7: Pandinus ugandaensis Kovařík, 2011, ♂ holotype, tarsomere II of 4th leg. 8: Pandinus smithi (Pocock, 1897), ♂ (107 mm), Ethiopia, 55 km of Degehbur, 07°49'27.2&quot;N 43°41'56.3&quot;E, 1053 m a.s.l., FKCP, tarsomere II of 4th leg." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
). PEDIPALPS. The pedipalps are densely hirsute, mainly the chela (
<figureCitation id="3A972A56FF86A942C0FDF915FB96F95E" box="[959,1100,1670,1694]" captionStart="Figures 1420" captionStartId="6.[192,278,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[250,1407,176,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-246@6.[192,1440,168,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1420: Pandinus trailini sp. n., ♂ holotype, trichobothrial pattern. 14. Chela dorsal. 15. Chela external. 16. Chela ventral. 17. Patella dorsal. 18. Patella external. 19. Patella ventral. 20. Femur dorsal." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1416</figureCitation>
). The femur and patella are bumpy with several large granules. The femur bears four carinae composed of several large, round granules, only the externoventral carina is smooth.The patella bears four to five smooth and incomplete carinae without granules. Two large and several small granules are only on the external surface of the patella. The chela (
<figureCitation id="3A972A56FF86A942C60BF8ADFA7AF896" box="[1353,1440,1854,1878]" captionStart="Figures 913" captionStartId="4.[192,278,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[227,1401,188,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-52@4.[214,1416,188,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 913: Pandinus trailini sp. n., ♀ (116 mm) paratype. 910. Dorsal and ventral views. 11. Pectinal area. 12. Chela dorsoexternal view. 13. Metasoma and telson, lateral view." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="3A972A56FF86A942C02EF8CFFC52F8B4" box="[876,904,1884,1908]" captionStart="Figures 1420" captionStartId="6.[192,278,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[250,1407,176,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-246@6.[192,1440,168,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1420: Pandinus trailini sp. n., ♂ holotype, trichobothrial pattern. 14. Chela dorsal. 15. Chela external. 16. Chela ventral. 17. Patella dorsal. 18. Patella external. 19. Patella ventral. 20. Femur dorsal." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">14</figureCitation>
) has a lobe and lacks carinae; its dorsal surface
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6D3665BFF85A941C382FA2BFC30FA28" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" startId="6.[192,278,1464,1488]" targetBox="[250,1407,176,1425]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="A21336D3FF85A941C382FA2BFC30FA28" blockId="6.[192,1441,1464,1512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF85A941C382FA2BFEB1FA10" bold="true" box="[192,363,1464,1488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figures 1420:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF85A941C23FFA2AFDF9FA0F" authority="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com, 2013" authorityName="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com" authorityYear="2013" box="[381,547,1465,1487]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trailini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF85A941C23FFA2AFDF9FA0F" box="[381,547,1465,1487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Pandinus trailini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF85A941C16EFA29FDBEFA0F" bold="true" box="[556,612,1466,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57BAFF85A941C16EFA29FDBEFA0F" box="[556,612,1466,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, ♂ holotype, trichobothrial pattern.
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF85A941C08CFA29FC3CFA0F" bold="true" box="[974,998,1466,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">14</emphasis>
. Chela dorsal.
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF85A941C73CFA29FB4CFA0F" bold="true" box="[1150,1174,1466,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">15</emphasis>
. Chela external.
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF85A941C600FA29FA80FA0F" bold="true" box="[1346,1370,1466,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">16</emphasis>
. Chela ventral.
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF85A941C24DFA41FEFDFA27" bold="true" box="[271,295,1490,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">17</emphasis>
. Patella dorsal.
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF85A941C283FA41FE03FA27" bold="true" box="[449,473,1490,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">18</emphasis>
. Patella external.
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF85A941C1C7FA41FD47FA27" bold="true" box="[645,669,1490,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">19</emphasis>
. Patella ventral.
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF85A941C07DFA41FC8DFA27" bold="true" box="[831,855,1490,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">20</emphasis>
. Femur dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A21336D3FF85A941C382F98FFD16F92C" blockId="6.[192,802,1564,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">bears conical granules that are conspicuous but not pointed; its external surface bears conical granules only in the anterior part. The dentate margins of the movable and fixed fingers are armed with two parallel rows of denticles extending the entire length of the finger, without external and internal granules but with larger granules which indicate subrows on both fingers.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336D3FF85A941C382F960FC64F8CA" blockId="6.[192,802,1564,1895]" lastBlockId="6.[831,1441,1564,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
MEASUREMENTS IN MM. Male
<typeStatus id="7D178871FF85A941C167F961FD5CF8CA" box="[549,646,1778,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Total length 107; carapace length 13.8, width 14.3; metasoma and telson length 46.8; first metasomal segment length 6.5, width 6.3, depth 4.8; second metasomal segment length 7.0, width 5.5, depth 4.6; third metasomal segment length 7.9, width 5.2, depth 4.7; fourth metasomal segment length 8.5, width 4.7, depth 4.9; fifth metasomal segment length 11.3, width 4.4, depth 4.4; telson length 10.3; telson width 5.6; pedipalp femur length 10.5, width 4.7; pedipalp patella length 10.4, width 5.2; chela length 22.3; manus width 13.3; movable finger length 13.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21336D3FF85A94CC07DF882FDB2FE74" blockId="6.[831,1441,1564,1895]" lastBlockId="11.[192,802,198,436]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
Female
<typeStatus id="7D178871FF85A941C0D6F881FC29F8EA" box="[916,1011,1810,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. Total length 116; carapace length 15.7, width 16.8; metasoma and telson length 52.6; first metasomal segment length 6.5, width 6.2, depth 4.7; second metasomal segment length 7.1, width 5.5, depth 4.6; third metasomal segment length 7.5, width 5.0, depth 4.5; fourth metasomal segment length 8.7, width 4.7, depth 4.3; fifth metasomal segment length 11.4, width 4.3, depth 4.5; telson length 11.4; telson width 4.8; pedipalp femur length 10.7, width 5.1; pedipalp patella length 11.5, width 5.7; chela length 24.2; manus width 14.5; movable finger length 15.3.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6D3665BFF84A940C382F8DAFED4F8B9" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" startId="7.[192,278,1865,1889]" targetBox="[191,1441,191,1835]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="A21336D3FF84A940C382F8DAFED4F8B9" blockId="7.[192,1440,1865,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF84A940C382F8DAFEB3F8A1" bold="true" box="[192,361,1865,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figures 2122:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF84A940C232F8D8FDCEF8A1" authority="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com, 2013" authorityName="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com" authorityYear="2013" box="[368,532,1867,1889]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trailini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF84A940C232F8D8FDCEF8A1" box="[368,532,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Pandinus trailini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF84A940C15EF8D8FD89F8A0" bold="true" box="[540,595,1867,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57BAFF84A940C15EF8D8FD89F8A0" box="[540,595,1867,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, ♂ holotype.
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF84A940C19BF8D8FD2BF8A0" bold="true" box="[729,753,1867,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">21</emphasis>
. Shortly before adulthood (sixth) ecdysis.
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF84A940C7D2F8D8FB72F8A0" bold="true" box="[1168,1192,1867,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">22</emphasis>
. One day after adulthood ecdysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6D3665BFF8BA94FC382F8D5FDDEF8B6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" startId="8.[192,278,1862,1886]" targetBox="[191,1441,191,1830]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="A21336D3FF8BA94FC382F8D5FDDEF8B6" blockId="8.[192,1440,1862,1910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF8BA94FC382F8D5FEB1F89E" bold="true" box="[192,363,1862,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figures 2324:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF8BA94FC236F8D4FDC0F89D" authority="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com, 2013" authorityName="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com" authorityYear="2013" box="[372,538,1863,1885]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trailini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF8BA94FC236F8D4FDC0F89D" box="[372,538,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Pandinus trailini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF8BA94FC160F8D4FDA1F89C" bold="true" box="[546,635,1863,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57BAFF8BA94FC160F8D4FD81F89C" box="[546,603,1863,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
23
</emphasis>
. Male holotype one month after adulthood ecdysis.
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF8BA94FC7C6F8D4FB46F89C" bold="true" box="[1156,1180,1863,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">24</emphasis>
. Adult female paratype at Locality No. 13EC (Figs. 3435).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6D3665BFF8AA94EC382F8BAFCECF8B2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" startId="9.[192,278,1833,1857]" targetBox="[213,1417,167,1805]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="A21336D3FF8AA94EC382F8BAFCECF8B2" blockId="9.[192,1439,1833,1906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF8AA94EC382F8BAFEB0F881" bold="true" box="[192,362,1833,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Figures 2527:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF8AA94EC232F8B9FDCFF880" authority="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com, 2013" authorityName="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com" authorityYear="2013" box="[368,533,1834,1856]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trailini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF8AA94EC232F8B9FDCFF880" box="[368,533,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Pandinus trailini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57BAFF8AA94EC15EF8B8FD88F880" box="[540,594,1835,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF8AA94EC15EF8B8FD96F880" bold="true" box="[540,588,1835,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, type locality, Ethiopia, Oromia State, Arsi Province, 06°56'06&quot;N 40°41'23&quot;E, 1693 m a.s.l. (Locality No. 13EA).
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF8AA94EC289F8D0FE39F898" bold="true" box="[459,483,1859,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">27</emphasis>
. Red arrow points to the spot where a female paratype was found together with 10 juveniles. The overturned rock under which the female was found is to the right.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6D3665BFF89A94DC382F8DBFA4BF8B8" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" startId="10.[192,278,1864,1888]" targetBox="[211,1417,167,1833]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="A21336D3FF89A94DC382F8DBFA4BF8B8" blockId="10.[192,1440,1864,1912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF89A94DC382F8DBFEB0F8A0" bold="true" box="[192,362,1864,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Figures 2829:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF89A94DC233F8DAFDCCF89F" authority="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com, 2013" authorityName="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com" authorityYear="2013" box="[369,534,1865,1887]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trailini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF89A94DC233F8DAFDCCF89F" box="[369,534,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Pandinus trailini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57BAFF89A94DC15FF8DAFD89F89F" box="[541,595,1865,1887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF89A94DC15FF8DAFD94F89E" bold="true" box="[541,590,1865,1886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Female paratype at type locality. Well apparent are remains of the prey consumed by the female and juveniles. Fig. 29 shows one of the 10 juveniles found with their mother. This juvenile is after the fourth ecdysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A21336D3FF88A94CC382FE4AFEE1FA68" blockId="11.[192,802,473,1448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
AFFINITIES. The described features distinguish
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF88A94CC1FBFE49FCFBFE31" authority="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com, 2013" authorityName="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com" authorityYear="2013" box="[697,801,473,497]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trailini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC1FBFE49FCFBFE31" box="[697,801,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. trailini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC382FE6AFF25FDD1" bold="true" box="[192,255,505,529]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57BAFF88A94CC382FE6AFF25FDD1" box="[192,255,505,529]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from all other species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF88A94CC1FFFE6BFE82FDEF" authority="Thorell, 1876" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC1FFFE6BFCF8FDD0" box="[701,802,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Pandinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C63D4B22FF88A94CC382FD84FE82FDEF" author="THORELL" box="[192,344,535,559]" journalOrPublisher="On the classification of scorpions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 15" part="4" refId="ref5158" refString="THORELL, T. 1876. On the classification of scorpions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4 (17): 1 - 15." title="T" type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF88A94CC227FD8BFE15FDEF" authority="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com, 2013" authorityName="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com" authorityYear="2013" box="[357,463,535,559]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trailini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC227FD8BFE15FDEF" box="[357,463,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. trailini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC29BFD84FDCDFDEF" bold="true" box="[473,535,535,559]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57BAFF88A94CC29BFD84FDCDFDEF" box="[473,535,535,559]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is characterized by 6/4: 6-7/4: 7-8/4-5: 7-8/4-5 spination formula of tarsomere II and sexual dimorphism, when the male has a more pronounced tooth on the movable finger of pedipalp than the female. These two characters distinguish
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF88A94CC1F4FD00FCFBFD6A" authority="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com, 2013" authorityName="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com" authorityYear="2013" box="[694,801,658,682]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trailini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC1F4FD00FCFBFD6A" box="[694,801,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. trailini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC382FD22FEDAFD09" bold="true" box="[192,256,689,713]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57BAFF88A94CC382FD22FEDAFD09" box="[192,256,689,713]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF88A94CC20BFD22FD5CFD08" authority="Pocock, 1899" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[329,646,688,712]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gambiensis">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC20BFD22FE39FD08" box="[329,483,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. gambiensis</emphasis>
Pocock, 1899
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF88A94CC1D4FD22FE4CFD27" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC1D4FD22FCFBFD08" box="[662,801,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. imperator</emphasis>
(C. L. Koch, 1841)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF88A94CC297FD43FCFBFD27" authority="Kovarik, 2011" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityYear="2011" box="[469,801,719,743]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugandaensis">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC297FD43FDA1FD27" box="[469,635,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. ugandaensis</emphasis>
Kovařík, 2011
</taxonomicName>
and indicate its close relationship with
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF88A94CC1F7FD7CFEBDFCE4" authority="(Pocock, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC1F7FD7CFCFBFCC6" box="[693,801,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. smithi</emphasis>
(Pocock, 1897)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF88A94CC2E3FC9EFD09FCE4" authority="(Pocock, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[417,723,780,804]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillipsii">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC2E3FC9EFDC5FCE4" box="[417,543,780,804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. phillipsii</emphasis>
(Pocock, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
, which however can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF88A94CC1CDFCBFFD23FC83" authority="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com, 2013" authorityName="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com" authorityYear="2013" box="[655,761,811,835]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trailini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC1CDFCBFFD23FC83" box="[655,761,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. trailini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC040FCBFFF0FFCA2" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57BAFF88A94CC040FCBFFF0FFCA2" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by their yellow legs (see figs.
<quantity id="65549B36FF88A94CC112FCD9FD6FFCA2" box="[592,693,842,866]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.921" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">1013 in</quantity>
Kovařík, 2011: 5). If this character is omitted, then of these two species
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF88A94CC256FC1BFEA6FC5F" authority="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com, 2013" authorityName="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com" authorityYear="2013" box="[276,380,903,927]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trailini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC256FC1BFEA6FC5F" box="[276,380,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. trailini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC2C1FC14FE64FC5F" bold="true" box="[387,446,903,927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57BAFF88A94CC2C1FC14FE64FC5F" box="[387,446,903,927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
appears to be closer to
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF88A94CC1FEFC1BFCC1FC5F" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[700,795,903,927]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC1FEFC1BFCC1FC5F" box="[700,795,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which however has the tarsomere II of legs with three spines on the inclined anteroventral surface (
<figureCitation id="3A972A56FF88A94CC1ECFC57FD28FC1C" box="[686,754,964,988]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="3.[192,278,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[222,1387,166,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-96@3.[212,1416,165,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 18: 16: Pandinus trailini sp. n., ♂ holotype. 12. Dorsal and ventral views. 3. Pectinal area. 4. Metasoma and telson, lateral view. 56. Tarsomere II of 4th leg, lateral and ventral views. 7: Pandinus ugandaensis Kovařík, 2011, ♂ holotype, tarsomere II of 4th leg. 8: Pandinus smithi (Pocock, 1897), ♂ (107 mm), Ethiopia, 55 km of Degehbur, 07°49'27.2&quot;N 43°41'56.3&quot;E, 1053 m a.s.l., FKCP, tarsomere II of 4th leg." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF88A94CC049FC56FED0FC3B" authority="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com, 2013" authorityName="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trailini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC049FC56FED0FC3B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. trailini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC251FC70FE88FC3B" bold="true" box="[275,338,995,1019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57BAFF88A94CC251FC70FE88FC3B" box="[275,338,995,1019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has only two spines, in place of the third spine there is only a spiniform seta (
<figureCitation id="3A972A56FF88A94CC125FB91FD77FBDA" box="[615,685,1026,1050]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="3.[192,278,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[222,1387,166,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-96@3.[212,1416,165,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 18: 16: Pandinus trailini sp. n., ♂ holotype. 12. Dorsal and ventral views. 3. Pectinal area. 4. Metasoma and telson, lateral view. 56. Tarsomere II of 4th leg, lateral and ventral views. 7: Pandinus ugandaensis Kovařík, 2011, ♂ holotype, tarsomere II of 4th leg. 8: Pandinus smithi (Pocock, 1897), ♂ (107 mm), Ethiopia, 55 km of Degehbur, 07°49'27.2&quot;N 43°41'56.3&quot;E, 1053 m a.s.l., FKCP, tarsomere II of 4th leg." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). The last species of the genus is
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF88A94CC2F5FBB2FD08FBF8" authority="Kovarik, 2011" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityYear="2011" box="[439,722,1056,1080]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazuchi">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC2F5FBB2FDF4FBF8" box="[439,558,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. mazuchi</emphasis>
Kovařík, 2011
</taxonomicName>
, whose sexual dimorphism remains unknown. This species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF88A94CC2F6FBCCFDC7FBB6" authority="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com, 2013" authorityName="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com" authorityYear="2013" box="[436,541,1118,1142]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trailini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC2F6FBCCFDC7FBB6" box="[436,541,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. trailini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC167FBCDFDB8FBB6" bold="true" box="[549,610,1118,1142]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57BAFF88A94CC167FBCDFDB8FBB6" box="[549,610,1118,1142]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by having an additional trichobothrium
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC280FBEEFE01FB54" box="[450,475,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">ea</emphasis>
(fig. 5a in Kovařík, 2011: 3), different dorsal granulation of the chela (fig. 5a in Kovařík, 2011: 3 versus
<figureCitation id="3A972A56FF88A94CC285FB29FDCFFB12" box="[455,533,1210,1234]" captionStart="Figures 913" captionStartId="4.[192,278,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[227,1401,188,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-52@4.[214,1416,188,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 913: Pandinus trailini sp. n., ♀ (116 mm) paratype. 910. Dorsal and ventral views. 11. Pectinal area. 12. Chela dorsoexternal view. 13. Metasoma and telson, lateral view." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), sparse pubescence, and having only 10 ventral trichobothria on the chela.
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF88A94CC048FB4AFED0FACF" authority="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com, 2013" authorityName="Editor &amp; Fet &amp; University &amp; fet &amp; marshall.edu &amp; Editor &amp; Soleglad &amp; soleglad &amp; znet.com" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trailini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC048FB4AFED0FACF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. trailini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC25AFB64FE80FACF" bold="true" box="[280,346,1271,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BEB57BAFF88A94CC25AFB64FE80FACF" box="[280,346,1271,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has 1618 ventral trichobothria on the chela (
<figureCitation id="3A972A56FF88A94CC24DFA85FEBCFAEE" box="[271,358,1302,1326]" captionStart="Figures 1420" captionStartId="6.[192,278,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[250,1407,176,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-246@6.[192,1440,168,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1420: Pandinus trailini sp. n., ♂ holotype, trichobothrial pattern. 14. Chela dorsal. 15. Chela external. 16. Chela ventral. 17. Patella dorsal. 18. Patella external. 19. Patella ventral. 20. Femur dorsal." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), which is the highest number in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF88A94CC272FAA7FE4FFA8C" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[304,405,1332,1356]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC272FAA7FE4FFA8C" box="[304,405,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Pandinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF88A94CC2E8FAA6FD9CFA8C" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[426,582,1332,1356]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gambiensis">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC2E8FAA6FD9CFA8C" box="[426,582,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. gambiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has chela with 10 ventral trichobothria,
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF88A94CC2EFFAC7FDE2FAAB" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[429,568,1364,1387]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC2EFFAC7FDE2FAAB" box="[429,568,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. imperator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 914,
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF88A94CC18DFAC7FF2FFA4A" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillipsii">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC18DFAC7FF2FFA4A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. phillipsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF88A94CC26FFAE0FE57FA4A" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[301,397,1394,1418]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC26FFAE0FE57FA4A" box="[301,397,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have 1315, and
<taxonomicName id="65AC4D50FF88A94CC113FAE0FD2FFA4A" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityYear="2011" box="[593,757,1394,1418]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugandaensis">
<emphasis id="90D8EAC1FF88A94CC113FAE0FD2FFA4A" box="[593,757,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. ugandaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only 8 or 9.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="291637" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39665f9d-f660-420b-bb05-468111bc1ef5" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" checkinTime="1706569727147" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner &amp; Andreas Gygax" docDate="2018" docId="2A0671C9344C0EAB52EF4C45A5019763" docLanguage="de" docName="FloraHelv.Poaceae.xml" docOrigin="Flora Helvetica, Bern: Haupt Verlag" docTitle="Cleistogenes serotina Keng" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="DD8C0720FD72A540847D67F5FFC437DF" lastPageNumber="1556" masterDocId="1F56DBC548258888EE0D36839AAB406C" masterDocTitle="Flora Helvetica - Poaceae" masterLastPageNumber="1570" masterPageNumber="1458" pageNumber="1556" updateTime="1711166400357" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="425470B287E13EBC32CDC602FB966314">
<mods:title id="D15B625DB85BBA9C338821926ECAEEF8">Flora Helvetica - Poaceae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="33792A29E43367FE048C67DE18655456" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A665029FB668B35A39F55041089865B8">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BC8DB694B9CE1414678B9804AC04CDE8">Konrad Lauber</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="5D4083285E923D40B124E029616646F1">
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<mods:namePart id="F1AF801C75BD544556DFE8B5B88F3F66">Gerhart Wagner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role id="C4D400A0E616DD1D550B423381161D62">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="967D529C6F822BBA325D13756B86E7EB">Andreas Gygax</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B9BA7E7C91D478EAA54D772D1E327C13">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="2E280AF799713150C36954253A692B66">2018</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="AD59431720354DA5CE325DC540C223B7">Haupt Verlag</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="C9934E4FCE986E814622DBBE1FD81EDA">
<mods:placeTerm id="64C4329222D47111A7940A306F3BC319">Bern</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FB888A968F5397907F47089F59C39E3C">
<mods:title id="64DC5615085D17D9DA4448EA2D7B5CD5">Flora Helvetica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F33B816B2E0A25B4D4F14DAE8C69B625">
<mods:extent id="DEBFB7770E5E91BEBA2C6D80B87A98F9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="644FDFB439E9970FAB6FD3A1D6CD7B3C">1458</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D1FA21E72B56DAE01B61A21B711D6B4B">1570</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="CCFC67D6D0BEF2EA7C58EC71EE1DA729">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7A171CE85BBB003E64AC3D4733EF0B25" type="ISBN">978-3-258-08047-5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2A0671C9344C0EAB52EF4C45A5019763" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10860702" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224055757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10860702" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0671C9344C0EAB52EF4C45A5019763" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A0671C9344C0EAB52EF4C45A5019763" lastPageNumber="1556" pageNumber="1556">
<subSubSection id="60392EBE0840ADC6D05E50F59647E2A1" pageNumber="1556" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="78D2A085375736C7613B9258D0E3F5A9" pageNumber="1556">
<taxonomicName id="2F1F2A5FACDE9408C7DEC7F133C45038" ID-CoL="VXLN" authority="(L.) Keng" authorityName="Keng" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cleistogenes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageNumber="1506" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotina">
<emphasis id="136D31C116D808435D2499A7D876413D" italics="true" pageNumber="1556">Cleistogenes serotina</emphasis>
(L.) Keng
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE061C43612EDDBA431DF938F111BE0B" pageNumber="1556" type="description">
<paragraph id="00A9CC9B26493D0539943EDE53BC18BE" pageNumber="1556">
Artbeschreibung:
<quantity id="E65FADB6FCE1776794E73D00BDCF3753" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageNumber="1506" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="30.0">30-80 cm</quantity>
hoch.
<emphasis id="ED86794C2DA4391B1E70489EEC4D7F25" bold="true" pageNumber="1556">
<normalizedToken id="FBADBF13E029934F6D739791E64EB497" originalValue="Stängel" pageNumber="1506">Staengel</normalizedToken>
in der ganzen
<normalizedToken id="1702621F1072E2280C422DF4B5CEF8FA" originalValue="Länge" pageNumber="1506">Laenge</normalizedToken>
+/-
<normalizedToken id="7825E055D99E397E3BEC5372C632A9FA" originalValue="gleichmässig" pageNumber="1506">gleichmaessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="05C69B54C2B2B10396F50987C3756F63" originalValue="beblättert" pageNumber="1506">beblaettert</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="EA5A437A03181299219CA6F608DFF35C" originalValue="Blätter" pageNumber="1506">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
kurz, starr abstehend
</emphasis>
, bis
<quantity id="2E930171579D2F2010B0B6DE59164FC3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageNumber="1506" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
breit,
<normalizedToken id="ECE1A54CACC15AA556166FD3ABB5C3E7" originalValue="allmählich" pageNumber="1506">allmaehlich</normalizedToken>
zugespitzt,
<emphasis id="70EB181DAE3A0BD4042D9BE1F5ECC80A" bold="true" pageNumber="1556">
<normalizedToken id="F8BFA8A1AD13306730D80FD39D03EE8F" originalValue="graugrün" pageNumber="1506">graugruen</normalizedToken>
. Anstelle des
<normalizedToken id="5A87C22CB5942CC5F7945FADC91FE1DE" originalValue="Blatthäutchens" pageNumber="1506">Blatthaeutchens</normalizedToken>
ein Haarkranz
</emphasis>
.
<normalizedToken id="4AEFCA5382A162477C94748A94C34071" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageNumber="1506">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
eine Rispe.
<normalizedToken id="9C46E667C38E7D214F9F16BF78D339B2" originalValue="Ährchen" pageNumber="1506">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C225F3A61D05FE94A4966367C725AC92" originalValue="mehrblütig" pageNumber="1506">mehrbluetig</normalizedToken>
, an den unteren
<normalizedToken id="F646ADAF5B878B02B75D8A7ED3F6D0D0" originalValue="Ästen" pageNumber="1506">Aesten</normalizedToken>
kurz gestielt, an den oberen sitzend.
<normalizedToken id="F0989C3AF15FFE801BE451A7D8CB63A2" originalValue="Hüllspelzen" pageNumber="1506">Huellspelzen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8413AE4A4866FFBBB84941BCE6F55CD0" originalValue="häutig" pageNumber="1506">haeutig</normalizedToken>
, untere
<normalizedToken id="74DE4B264571157E1E632BBF28FE0198" originalValue="kürzer" pageNumber="1506">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
als obere. Deckspelzen
<quantity id="0F34EB3FEA451B7980155B90749DFF24" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageNumber="1506" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
lang, gekielt,
<emphasis id="8821B3C6C7C31F81C6FD80990FDBC5C2" bold="true" pageNumber="1556">
mit ca.
<quantity id="810E58EE9EB88871167698BBBE02C46B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageNumber="1506" unit="mm" value="0.5">0,5 mm</quantity>
langer Grannenspitze
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D09AD35CD8AD934ED4A2FC306620A26" pageNumber="1556" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="737997EBAA96AA74227509AE67B8F91A" pageNumber="1556">
<normalizedToken id="07C98BCD9847D734994CFFE5839DC2E5" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="1506">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
: 8-9
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2729FF679E52570051E6E59BEC0B3B8E" pageNumber="1556">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenrasen,
<normalizedToken id="1E3041BF1870AD2A8AA2C7C56014B4AD" originalValue="Gebüsche" pageNumber="1506">Gebuesche</normalizedToken>
/ kollin /
<normalizedToken id="2CBE6A377C41B974A28FF2DE0B079494" originalValue="Südliches" pageNumber="1506">Suedliches</normalizedToken>
TI, VS (mittleres Rhonetal), VD
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6C1D865BA826E9714F72EB781604C30" pageNumber="1556" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA20621E82DA0E96332BAFF0F45A37B8" pageNumber="1556">Verbreitung global: Mediterran</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9AA1A5445542FA8EF8CC70934A73062" pageNumber="1556" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="17D1C4A0850242901B094D79BDEA314C" pageNumber="1556">
<normalizedToken id="3E64B89251D1BCE1FFB2F435D0C7AF52" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="BA2521E610A94B6B0A7494E91C2BB6A3" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="1556" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7542BFCAC9C2C8F9BA006D0BB737762" pageNumber="1556">
<table id="939EB34C54D5B5A99A827B0BF417B52E" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="1556">
<tr id="ADB9E94E72190667214564358233BE7F" pageNumber="1556">
<th id="298571F6AD33EFDF9BA2177E875D88C8" colspan="2" pageNumber="1556">
<emphasis id="6E3383F2679A8A74952B756F9364AE04" bold="true" pageNumber="1556">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7ABC644563867D23F920E1276A72F384" colspan="2" pageNumber="1556">
<emphasis id="1473A563C03D5FF3E49D37D4FCE5F2E5" bold="true" pageNumber="1556">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="11C367FE143A8935582348DCC93124CB" colspan="2" pageNumber="1556">
<emphasis id="CEE078A92DA1C5FE2E6AF8A318A31837" bold="true" pageNumber="1556">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="4AD75973767F86CF1378AD35322CBCA5" pageNumber="1556">
<td id="0E9F48D96F897592CE4A8A4C27739530" pageNumber="1556">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="CB1F61BB91581E6A6E9E708251E96353" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="8E490226295D5103D79DA9A4EE9E5824" pageNumber="1556">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="8ABDC12175022450AF7CAA7188FA2309" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="B0955DDC52BA12F2F35558410DC04545" pageNumber="1556">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="C1503CE35DF07AB14DC7CF5870DFE9EF" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BF53A363019E5C3D61DBCEFC9FB221F" pageNumber="1556">
<td id="39EDD166CE5AE8C20D1EFE22ACC7CD67" pageNumber="1556">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="B827DF2200850C9EC3AB5B584B7EA6E7" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="D38889C56B5F2FDC16DDE5E0A323E794" pageNumber="1556">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="72BA30E0CD6E06F0D44CB3C18A5DAE7F" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="32D69DC5AAC3E79B689F7403FD05E829" pageNumber="1556">
<td id="6F89118D0988D770F1A29BF767C4BE48" pageNumber="1556">
<normalizedToken id="0E87DF4D68553F9CD707A2CA6101A016" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="EA9F372E9E35EA0E2C76BC33085DB175" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="8A267289EBC057A8BF98E259B0775EB2" pageNumber="1556">
<normalizedToken id="EE381C80BD3666AF1ADBC9FB9ED1638B" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="9F857F8B692F58DCCFD9CACE5A069ABD" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D3ED6CCB349C103E6860C0805AAFD98" pageNumber="1556" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="EC3ED7472E6D8474EE45530A4CA330D0" pageNumber="1556">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="C4EB471441B7D45F738B3F3CE92B5353" language="deu" pageNumber="1556">Steifhalm</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="ECA3BC6940250B33A310EA7954092A82" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="0B49573681F53E43648E69BB39588DE7" language="fra" pageNumber="1556">
<taxonomicName id="C4B5C4CDB98C4D1413EB300A1FDE1CC8" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cleistogenes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<normalizedToken id="30E1A094D344701FB0523A51CF81A02D" originalValue="Cléistogénès">Cleistogenes</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
tardif
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="D100F8FEB83049224420AABC69E1839D" language="ita" pageNumber="1556">Paleo tardivo</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Francisco
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Hosts:
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<paragraph id="B0BC10D0BECE1B87739DECB689A34084" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
<taxonomicName id="3D16261CC8FD519655D37480BB1E7A41" ID-CoL="6R96X" LSID="2A075870-B9D3-573D-BCEE-167D9EEC6ABD" authority="d'Orbigny, 1850" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis subcostata" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcostata">
Melanopsis subcostata
<normalizedToken id="A5AD8CE31802E6ED09420A028C8B3351" originalValue="dOrbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
, 1850
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF39518B0FBE6411060FC7FADFEDA90B" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" type="original source">
<paragraph id="1F5A511BD69CC4784A10389AB4738192" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Original source.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33050D91C470F6BDE2A72891F67E150B" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
<bibRefCitation id="0DC52C9A23679EB3EABBC2C7E4FA3D2B" author="D'Orbigny, A" journalOrPublisher="Prodrome de Paleontologie. Stratigraphique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonnes faisant suitre au cours elementaire de paleontologie et de geologie stratigraphique" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" publicationUrl="10.5962/bhl.title.62810" refId="B129" refString="D'Orbigny, A, 1850. . Prodrome de Paleontologie. Stratigraphique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonnes faisant suitre au cours elementaire de paleontologie et de geologie stratigraphique Deuxieme volume, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.62810" url="10.5962/bhl.title.62810" volume="Deuxieme volume" year="1850">
<normalizedToken id="66704B394C9E891B17A78E911DB16E0C" originalValue="dOrbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
1850
</bibRefCitation>
: 301.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62F95BF4577DB1A7B3E082C3F57BCE56" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" type="type horizon">
<paragraph id="85CACB810BA54CBB74DAF8DB21AAC365" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Type horizon.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="896CB3E82CFC1C473D81A6C79DC17A32" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Sparnacian, early Ypresian, Eocene.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DF1C246E2B188EFF19F8BCA1104A507" lastPageId="267" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="128008C707AA1833EC96F2D3E3472277" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89D1832289318F9E97E13847B4F6E25E" lastPageId="267" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
<bibRefCitation id="DA275543741B72F3AEC48857A1375BFD" author="D'Orbigny, A" journalOrPublisher="Prodrome de Paleontologie. Stratigraphique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonnes faisant suitre au cours elementaire de paleontologie et de geologie stratigraphique" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" publicationUrl="10.5962/bhl.title.62810" refId="B129" refString="D'Orbigny, A, 1850. . Prodrome de Paleontologie. Stratigraphique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonnes faisant suitre au cours elementaire de paleontologie et de geologie stratigraphique Deuxieme volume, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.62810" url="10.5962/bhl.title.62810" volume="Deuxieme volume" year="1850">
<normalizedToken id="E83E4DAFE9F1AB4B2B2AF182F3F8CB6E" originalValue="dOrbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
(1850)
</bibRefCitation>
gave &quot;Antheuil (Oise), Soissons&quot;, Pacaud (2007) only
<normalizedToken id="49778B7B7EF80538D117113F0AED0AF4" originalValue="“Antheuil”">&quot;Antheuil&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
<bibRefCitation id="863BA9BC683766E321B80A167C06DE61" author="Deshayes, G-P" journalOrPublisher="Description des coquilles fossiles des environs de Paris" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" pagination="1 - 80" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/112044page/6/mode/1up" refId="B116" refString="Deshayes, G-P, 1824-1837 1824 1825 1832 1833 1834 1835 1837. . Description des coquilles fossiles des environs de Paris vol. II: 1 - 80, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/112044page/6/mode/1up" url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/112044page/6/mode/1up" volume="vol. II" year="1824 - 1837">Deshayes (1825)</bibRefCitation>
, however, which the new name was based on, had
<pageBreakToken id="38BE7CB7A00ADB318C6A86ABD87631AB" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" start="start">only</pageBreakToken>
mentioned material from Soissons (along with occurrences of
<taxonomicName id="971C77B7EEDAB6303E779034D98F2112" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melania costata" order="Pteropoda" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="F076AF76B907205DF95A5F58456E94D9" italics="true" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Melania costata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mentioned in other works), France.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65F5916235294109A36463EB947ADF4D" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="FE16369FFD8F35DFE4056DB5BCDD8F3C" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6CFF29D92EEC01FEC83EAC374D593DEE" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
Introduced for
<taxonomicName id="44E72F886F5F00E22C58C029AB737E43" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1804" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melania costata" order="Pteropoda" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="BCC8E7AF34938039F9D7FA4B7B05E1F8" italics="true" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Melania costata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu Deshayes, 1825, non Olivier, 1804.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
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<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC0FF96FF52F97F7F9BB694" bold="true" box="[151,428,1687,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">Pardaliscoides whiteae</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC0FF96FF5AF9547F34B6F0" box="[159,259,1724,1750]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1794,1818]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,704,1598]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,273,1944]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1423,181,1770]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,741,1924]" captionTargetId-0="figure-250@2.[151,1436,704,1599]" captionTargetId-1="figure-68@3.[151,1436,273,1944]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@4.[341,1246,181,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure-25@5.[151,1436,181,1770]" captionTargetId-4="figure-292@6.[151,1436,741,1933]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. Lateral view of body." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, lateral view of head; B, maxilliped; C, right mandible; D, left mandible; E, upper lip; F, lower lip; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, gnathopods 1; B, gnathopods 2." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, telson; B, epimera; C, lateral view of urosome." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836527" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836529" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7838473" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836531" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836533" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7836527/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7836529/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7838473/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7836531/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7836533/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">Figs 26</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC0FF96FF52F9177F7EB73E" bold="true" box="[151,329,1790,1817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">Type Material.</emphasis>
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male
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;
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, dissected on slides; collected from the type locality on SW Gulf of
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<geoCoordinate id="C79A502FFFC0FF96FB53F8AF7B74B747" box="[1174,1347,1863,1889]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" precision="1" seconds="44.87" value="20.195797">20°1144.87”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C79A502FFFC0FF96FA97F8AF7EC8B7A3" degrees="94" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" precision="1" seconds="41.14" value="-94.54476">94°32 41.14”W</geoCoordinate>
. The material was collected from soft-bottom characterized by mud (silty-clay) sediments of terrigenous origin at
<elevation id="2983D1DBFFC0FF96FF39F8667FADB78E" box="[252,410,1934,1961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="2125.0">
<quantity id="65569B0DFFC0FF96FF39F8667F66B78F" box="[252,337,1934,1961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="2125.0">2125 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB46563FFC0FF96FF02F85B7DA7B7D7" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A21136E8FFC0FF96FF02F85B7DA7B7D7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1790,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC0FF96FF02F85B7F79B7EB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1971,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="285">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new species is named to honour Kristine White for her valuable contribution to the study of
<taxonomicName id="65AE4D6BFFC0FF96FF52F83E7F28B7D6" box="[151,287,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Amphipoda</taxonomicName>
. It is derived from the noun white in the genitive case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB46563FFC3FF95FF02FF7E7B08B1F6" pageId="2" pageNumber="286" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A21136E8FFC3FF95FF02FF7E7B08B1F6" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC3FF95FF02FF7E7F75B096" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Based on the male
<typeStatus id="7D15884AFFC3FF95FDF1FF7E7CA1B096" box="[564,662,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="286" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(CNCR36590). Head without eyes; rostrum short; pereonites 57 subequal in length but much longer than 14; pleonites 13 successively elongated, 1.3 x longer than pereon, scarce setae; antenna 1 accessory flagellum 10articulate, primary flagellum 13articulate; antenna 2 peduncle article 4, 1.2 x longer than 5, flagellum 9articulate; lower lip distorted, asymmetric; mandibles without molar; maxilliped powerful, palp very long; maxilla 1 palp 2articulate, 6 distal and 5 subdistal setae; gnathopods similar, simple, carpus as long as basis, convex posterior margin, dactylus curved, subequal in length to propodus; pereopod 3 shorter than 4, ischium not elongate; pereopods 57 elongate, slender; pereopod 7 expanded; epimeron 3 with posteroventral corner right angle; uropod 1 and 2 outer rami cylindrical, strongly curved; uropod 3 rami distal half flattened, fleshy-lined, with marginal short robust setae; telson longer than wide, notched 12.5% of length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB46563FFC3FF90FF02FE327C87B1F7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="2" pageNumber="286" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21136E8FFC3FF95FF02FE327F9DB28F" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC3FF95FF02FE327F6EB1D2" bold="true" box="[199,345,474,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="7D15884AFFC3FF95FEA4FE327FFEB1D2" box="[353,457,474,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="286" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<quantity id="65569B0DFFC3FF95FDDDFE327C47B1D3" box="[536,624,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
(CNCR36590).
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC3FF95FCE8FE327D50B1D2" box="[813,871,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Body</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC3FF95FCB2FE327D8BB1D2" box="[887,956,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,704,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-250@2.[151,1436,704,1599]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. Lateral view of body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836527/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) pereonite 1 shorter than head; pereonites 14 subequal in length.
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC3FF95FE6BFE177C14B23E" box="[430,547,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Antenna 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC3FF95FDF0FE167C4CB23E" box="[565,635,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,704,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-250@2.[151,1436,704,1599]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. Lateral view of body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836527/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) 2 x length of antenna 2, scarce setae, 0.7 x body length, peduncular article 2, 1.5 x article 1, primary flagellum 13articulate; accessory flagellum 10articulate.
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC3FF95FB03FDCB7B0CB21A" box="[1222,1339,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Antenna 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC3FF95FA88FDCA7BA3B21A" box="[1357,1428,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,704,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-250@2.[151,1436,704,1599]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. Lateral view of body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836527/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) peduncle article 4, 1.2 x article 5, flagellum 9articulate.
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC3FF95FCFDFDAE7D42B246" box="[824,885,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC3FF95FC4DFDAE7DD4B246" box="[904,995,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[151,1436,273,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, lateral view of head; B, maxilliped; C, right mandible; D, left mandible; E, upper lip; F, lower lip; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836529/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) subequal in length to pereonites 12 combined, without eyes; rostrum short, distally pointed; lateral cephalic lobe broadly rounded, ventral margin of head shallowly concave.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6D16660FFC3FF95FF52F9BF7D0AB649" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836527" box="[151,829,1623,1647]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836527/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="286" startId="2.[151,250,1623,1647]" targetBox="[152,1435,704,1598]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="A21136E8FFC3FF95FF52F9BF7D0AB649" blockId="2.[151,829,1623,1647]" box="[151,829,1623,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC3FF95FF52F9BF7F3AB649" bold="true" box="[151,269,1623,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="65AE4D6BFFC3FF95FEDCF9BF7C31B649" authority="Ortiz &amp; Winfield &amp; Ardisson, 2023" authorityName="Ortiz &amp; Winfield &amp; Ardisson" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,518,1623,1647]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Pardaliscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC3FF95FEDCF9BF7C31B649" box="[281,518,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Pardaliscoides whiteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC3FF95FDC9F9BF7C6BB649" bold="true" box="[524,604,1623,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BE95781FFC3FF95FDC9F9BF7C6BB649" box="[524,604,1623,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="286" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Lateral view of body.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A21136E8FFC3FF94FF02F9757C3BB0DF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1693,2007]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC3FF95FF02F9757F61B691" bold="true" box="[199,342,1693,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Mouthparts</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC3FF95FEA3F9757F9CB691" box="[358,427,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[151,1436,273,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, lateral view of head; B, maxilliped; C, right mandible; D, left mandible; E, upper lip; F, lower lip; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836529/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC3FF95FE05F9757C0EB691" box="[448,569,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Maxilliped</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC3FF95FD8CF9757C97B691" box="[585,672,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[151,1436,273,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, lateral view of head; B, maxilliped; C, right mandible; D, left mandible; E, upper lip; F, lower lip; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836529/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) powerful, raptorial; inner plate not reaching base of palp, with two distal robust setae; outer plate surpassing base of palp, with three distal and five medial robust setae; palp article 1 naked, article 2 subequal article
<quantity id="65569B0DFFC3FF95FDC3F90D7C05B6D9" box="[518,562,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="286" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
length, inner margin with more than 20 long and short simple setae, article 3 inner margin irregular (almost serrate), distal half with ten long and short setae, article 4 subequal article
<quantity id="65569B0DFFC3FF95FAE5F8E17B7EB705" box="[1312,1353,1801,1827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="286" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
length, article 5, 0.7 x length of article 4.
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC3FF95FDCEF8C57CB6B761" box="[523,641,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Mandibles</emphasis>
asymmetric without molar; right mandible (
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC3FF95FBA9F8C57AF7B761" box="[1132,1216,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[151,1436,273,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, lateral view of head; B, maxilliped; C, right mandible; D, left mandible; E, upper lip; F, lower lip; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836529/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) with three-pointed incisor process, lacinia mobilis absent; accessory setal row with two stout setae, palp 3articulate, article 2 with 68 long setae, article 3 shorter than 2, curved, with four long distal setae; left mandible (
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC3FF95FBBFF89D7AE6B7A9" box="[1146,1233,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[151,1436,273,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, lateral view of head; B, maxilliped; C, right mandible; D, left mandible; E, upper lip; F, lower lip; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836529/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) with two big and three shallow cuspid incisors, lacinia mobilis broad, slightly denticulate, accessory setal row with four stout setae.
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC3FF95FF52F8567F32B7F1" box="[151,261,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Upper lip</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC3FF95FED0F8557F5DB7F1" box="[277,362,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[151,1436,273,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, lateral view of head; B, maxilliped; C, right mandible; D, left mandible; E, upper lip; F, lower lip; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836529/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) ventral margin shallowly incised, lobes symmetric.
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC3FF95FC06F8567A07B7F1" box="[963,1072,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Lower lip</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC3FF95FB85F8557ABAB7F1" box="[1088,1165,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[151,1436,273,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, lateral view of head; B, maxilliped; C, right mandible; D, left mandible; E, upper lip; F, lower lip; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836529/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Fig 3F</figureCitation>
) asymmetric.
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC3FF95FAEAF8557BABB7F1" box="[1327,1436,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="286">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC2FF94FF5AFF7F7ECFB097" box="[159,248,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[151,1436,273,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, lateral view of head; B, maxilliped; C, right mandible; D, left mandible; E, upper lip; F, lower lip; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836529/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="287">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
) outer plate with inner margin distally pointed, seven robust setae; inner plate vestigial, devoid of setae; palp 2articulate, six distal, and five subdistal setae.
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC2FF94FD37FF537D68B0F3" box="[754,863,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="287">Maxilla 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC2FF94FCB5FF537DFEB0F3" box="[880,969,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[151,1436,273,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, lateral view of head; B, maxilliped; C, right mandible; D, left mandible; E, upper lip; F, lower lip; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836529/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="287">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
) longer than wide, outer plate with three distal setae, inner plate with four.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6D16660FFC2FF94FF52F8477CA7B7CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836529/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="287" startId="3.[151,250,1967,1991]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1944]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="A21136E8FFC2FF94FF52F8477CA7B7CD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1967,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC2FF94FF52F8477F38B7E1" bold="true" box="[151,271,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="287">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="65AE4D6BFFC2FF94FED8F8477C3BB7E1" authority="Ortiz &amp; Winfield &amp; Ardisson, 2023" authorityName="Ortiz &amp; Winfield &amp; Ardisson" authorityYear="2023" box="[285,524,1967,1991]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Pardaliscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC2FF94FED8F8477C3BB7E1" box="[285,524,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="287">Pardaliscoides whiteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC2FF94FDD1F8477C51B7E1" bold="true" box="[532,614,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BE95781FFC2FF94FDD1F8477C51B7E1" box="[532,614,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, lateral view of head; B, maxilliped; C, right mandible; D, left mandible; E, upper lip; F, lower lip; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6D16660FFC5FF93FF52F87F7DF5B796" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7838473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7838473" box="[151,962,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7838473/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="288" startId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[341,1246,181,1902]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="A21136E8FFC5FF93FF52F87F7DF5B796" blockId="4.[151,962,1943,1968]" box="[151,962,1943,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC5FF93FF52F87F7F3AB789" bold="true" box="[151,269,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="288">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="65AE4D6BFFC5FF93FEDCF8707C31B796" authority="Ortiz &amp; Winfield &amp; Ardisson, 2023" authorityName="Ortiz &amp; Winfield &amp; Ardisson" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,518,1944,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Pardaliscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC5FF93FEDCF8707C31B796" box="[281,518,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="288">Pardaliscoides whiteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC5FF93FDC9F8707C6BB796" bold="true" box="[524,604,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BE95781FFC5FF93FDC9F8707C6BB796" box="[524,604,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="288" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, gnathopods 1; B, gnathopods 2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6D16660FFC4FF92FF52F8EA7B5EB73F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836531" box="[151,1385,1794,1818]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836531/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="289" startId="5.[151,250,1794,1818]" targetBox="[151,1423,181,1770]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="A21136E8FFC4FF92FF52F8EA7B5EB73F" blockId="5.[151,1385,1794,1818]" box="[151,1385,1794,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC4FF92FF52F8EA7F3AB73C" bold="true" box="[151,269,1794,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="289">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="65AE4D6BFFC4FF92FEDCF8EA7C31B73C" authority="Ortiz &amp; Winfield &amp; Ardisson, 2023" authorityName="Ortiz &amp; Winfield &amp; Ardisson" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,518,1794,1818]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Pardaliscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC4FF92FEDCF8EA7C31B73C" box="[281,518,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="289">Pardaliscoides whiteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC4FF92FDC9F8EA7C6BB73C" bold="true" box="[524,604,1794,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BE95781FFC4FF92FDC9F8EA7C6BB73C" box="[524,604,1794,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="289" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A21136E8FFC4FF91FF02F8AF7FCAB167" blockId="5.[151,1436,1863,2035]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="5" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC4FF92FF02F8AF7F6AB744" box="[199,349,1863,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC4FF92FF02F8AF7F7FB744" bold="true" box="[199,328,1863,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="289">Gnathopod</emphasis>
1
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC4FF92FEAEF8A07FF5B744" box="[363,450,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[341,1246,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, gnathopods 1; B, gnathopods 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7838473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7838473/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="289">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) slightly smaller than 2, simple; coxa 1 subsquare, not anteriorly produced; basis as long as carpus, with long simple setae on inner margin, short scarce setae on outer; ischium short; bare margins; merus 1.3 x ischium, five simple setae on distal outer margin; carpus posterior margin convex and serrate, with three long serrate setae and two long simple setae, seven simple setae on anterior margin; propodus as long as dactylus, two serrate setae on basal posterior margin, five simple setae distally; dactylus long, slightly curved, naked.
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC4FF91FADBF8307E92B097" italics="true" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="5" pageNumber="289">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC7FF91FF76FF7F7F3EB097" box="[179,265,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[341,1246,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, gnathopods 1; B, gnathopods 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7838473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7838473/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="290">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) coxa 2 rounded; basis as long as carpus, distal anterior margin with six long simple setae, distal posterior margin with six short simple setae; ischium shorter than merus, distal posterior margin with three setae; merus with seven posterodistal setae; carpus posterior margin convex, with 2527 long serrate setae; propodus 0.7 x as long as carpus, tapering distally, posterior margin with nine setae; dactylus curved, 0.8 x as long as propodus; gill cylindrical, half-length of basis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21136E8FFC7FF91FF02FEA27C17B2EB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC7FF91FF02FEA27F7FB143" box="[199,328,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC7FF91FF02FEA27F03B143" bold="true" box="[199,308,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="290">Pereopod</emphasis>
3
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC7FF91FE93FEA37F9BB143" box="[342,428,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,181,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[151,1436,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836531/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="290">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) coxa subconical forming an incipient posterior lobe, shorter than coxa 4; basis subequal in length to merus and carpus combined; merus 0.8 x carpus; carpus subequal in length to propodus; dactylus curved, subequal in length to propodus, gill cylindrical, 0.3 x basis.
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC7FF91FC96FE7B7DE0B18B" box="[851,983,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="290">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC7FF91FC2CFE7B7A75B18B" box="[1001,1090,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,181,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[151,1436,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836531/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="290">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) coxa subrectangular, slightly bilobate; basis 0.8 x merus and carpus combined; carpus curved backward, shorter than propodus; dactylus half propodus length, gill cylindrical, 0.3 x length of basis.
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC7FF91FCC1FE337DB1B1D3" box="[772,902,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="290">Pereopod 5</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC7FF91FC53FE337DDAB1D3" box="[918,1005,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,181,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[151,1436,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836531/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="290">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) coxa bilobate, slightly longer than 4; basis, merus and carpus subequal in length; carpus and propodus slightly curved; propodus 0.8 x carpus; dactylus 0.6 x length of propodus; gill 0.5 x basis.
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC7FF91FD4CFDCB7D39B21A" box="[649,782,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="290">Pereopod 6</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC7FF91FCE4FDCB7D4CB21B" box="[801,891,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[151,1436,273,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, lateral view of head; B, maxilliped; C, right mandible; D, left mandible; E, upper lip; F, lower lip; G, maxilla 1; H, maxilla 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836529/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) coxa wider than deep, almost subovate; basis ovoidal, 0.8 x longer than wide; merus 1.2 x longer than basis; merus subequal to propodus in length; dactylus 0.6 x propodus; gill 0.5 x length of basis.
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC7FF91FDE9FD837C9AB2A3" box="[556,685,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="290">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC7FF91FD79FD837D26B2A3" box="[700,785,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,181,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[151,1436,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 5; D, pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836531/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="290">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
) coxa wider than deep, subrectangular, as wide as coxa 6; basis ovoidal, expanded, 1.3 x as long as wide; ischium short; merus 1.4 x as long as carpus; carpus 1.3 x propodus; dactylus 0.7 x as long as propodus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6D16660FFC7FF91FF52F84D7A6BB79A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836533" box="[151,1116,1957,1981]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836533/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="290" startId="6.[151,250,1957,1981]" targetBox="[151,1436,741,1924]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="A21136E8FFC7FF91FF52F84D7A6BB79A" blockId="6.[151,1116,1957,1981]" box="[151,1116,1957,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC7FF91FF52F84D7F3AB79B" bold="true" box="[151,269,1957,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="290">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="65AE4D6BFFC7FF91FEDCF84D7C31B79B" authority="Ortiz &amp; Winfield &amp; Ardisson, 2023" authorityName="Ortiz &amp; Winfield &amp; Ardisson" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,518,1957,1981]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Pardaliscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC7FF91FEDCF84D7C31B79B" box="[281,518,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="290">Pardaliscoides whiteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC7FF91FDC9F84D7C6BB79B" bold="true" box="[524,604,1957,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BE95781FFC7FF91FDC9F84D7C6BB79B" box="[524,604,1957,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, telson; B, epimera; C, lateral view of urosome.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A21136E8FFC6FF90FF02FF7F7C87B1F7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC6FF90FF02FF7F7F69B097" box="[199,350,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC6FF90FF02FF7F7F1CB097" bold="true" box="[199,299,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Epimera</emphasis>
13
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC6FF90FEAAFF7F7FF0B097" box="[367,455,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-292@6.[151,1436,741,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, telson; B, epimera; C, lateral view of urosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836533/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) ventral margins with 46 simple tiny setae.
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC6FF90FC14FF7F7A00B096" box="[977,1079,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Urosome</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC6FF90FB8DFF7F7A96B097" box="[1096,1185,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-292@6.[151,1436,741,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, telson; B, epimera; C, lateral view of urosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836533/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
) half-length of pleon; urosomite 2 longest; urosomite 12 with a distinct bifid tooth projecting posterodorsally; urosomite 3 with a long posteroventral tooth directed posteriorly.
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC6FF90FDA4FF377CFCB0DF" box="[609,715,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Uropod 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC6FF90FD1CFF377D19B0DF" box="[729,814,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-292@6.[151,1436,741,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, telson; B, epimera; C, lateral view of urosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836533/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
) peduncle very long; twice as long as inner ramus; outer ramus strongly curved, with two robust setae on inner margin; inner ramus almost straight, three robust setae on inner margin, one on lateral margin.
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC6FF90FDE9FECF7CA1B167" box="[556,662,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Uropod 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC6FF90FD60FECF7CCCB167" box="[677,763,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-292@6.[151,1436,741,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, telson; B, epimera; C, lateral view of urosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836533/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
) peduncle 1.7 x as long as inner ramus, outer ramus strongly curved, with two robust setae on inner margin; inner ramus straight, widened along its length, naked.
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC6FF90FB32FEA37B56B143" box="[1271,1377,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Uropod 3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC6FF90FAAAFEA37E8DB1AF" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-292@6.[151,1436,741,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, telson; B, epimera; C, lateral view of urosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836533/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
) peduncle half-length of outer ramus, rami flattened, distal half of rami with marginal short robust setae, fleshylined.
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC6FF90FF1AFE7B7F10B18B" box="[223,295,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="3A952A6DFFC6FF90FEF2FE7B7FA6B18B" box="[311,401,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-292@6.[151,1436,741,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pardaliscoides whiteae sp. nov. A, telson; B, epimera; C, lateral view of urosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836533/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) twice as long as wide, with a long subcentral seta on each side, cleft extending to 12% of length, with a small lobe at the base of the cleft.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAB46563FFC6FF90FF02FE337CF8B437" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21136E8FFC6FF90FF02FE337D1BB2EB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC6FF90FF02FE337F03B1D3" bold="true" box="[199,308,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Remarks</emphasis>
. Currently, with the new species described in this paper, the genus
<taxonomicName id="65AE4D6BFFC6FF90FB8BFE337AC2B1D3" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[1102,1269,475,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Pardaliscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC6FF90FB8BFE337AC2B1D3" box="[1102,1269,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Pardaliscoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises six deep-sea species, inhabiting from
<quantity id="65569B0DFFC6FF90FDD0FE177C6BB23F" box="[533,604,511,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="218.0">218 m</quantity>
to
<quantity id="65569B0DFFC6FF90FD45FE177CD4B23F" box="[640,739,511,537]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="10000.0">10000 m</quantity>
depth. Unfortunately, the description of some of these species is incomplete owing to e.g. the poor condition of the
<typeStatus id="7D15884AFFC6FF90FCC3FDCB7D5FB21B" box="[774,872,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<taxonomicName id="65AE4D6BFFC6FF90FCB9FDCB7DD2B21A" authorityName="Paz-Rios &amp; Pech" authorityYear="2022" box="[892,997,547,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Pardaliscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecosur">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC6FF90FCB9FDCB7DD2B21A" box="[892,997,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">P. ecosur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the incomplete description made (
<taxonomicName id="65AE4D6BFFC6FF90FA4DFDCB7F3BB247" authorityName="J. L. Barnard" authorityYear="1966" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Pardaliscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fictotelson">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC6FF90FA4DFDCB7F3BB247" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">P. fictotelson</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or the an incomplete set of illustrations provided (
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC6FF90FCBCFDAF7AF1B247" box="[889,1222,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName id="65AE4D6BFFC6FF90FCBCFDAF7A0EB247" authorityName="Dahl" authorityYear="1959" box="[889,1081,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Pardaliscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">P. longicaudatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65AE4D6BFFC6FF90FB8CFDAF7AF4B247" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[1097,1219,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Pardaliscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus">P. tenellus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="65AE4D6BFFC6FF90FAC3FDAF7BBBB247" authorityName="Ledoyer" authorityYear="1970" box="[1286,1420,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Pardaliscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC6FF90FAC3FDAF7BBBB247" box="[1286,1420,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">P. stebbingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Despite the incomplete data, we have been able to determine two groups of species based on the telson: type 1- deeply cleft with lobes tapering distally (
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC6FF90FDA8FD677D5BB28F" box="[621,876,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName id="65AE4D6BFFC6FF90FDA8FD677CE3B28E" authorityName="Paz-Rios &amp; Pech" authorityYear="2022" box="[621,724,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Pardaliscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecosur">P. ecosur</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65AE4D6BFFC6FF90FD24FD677D50B28F" authorityName="Ledoyer" authorityYear="1970" box="[737,871,655,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Pardaliscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">P. stebbingi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="65AE4D6BFFC6FF90FC63FD677A2DB28F" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[934,1050,655,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Pardaliscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC6FF90FC63FD677A2DB28F" box="[934,1050,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">P. tenellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); type 2-shallow cleft telson with quadrangular notch (
<taxonomicName id="65AE4D6BFFC6FF90FE45FD5B7C26B2EB" authorityName="J. L. Barnard" authorityYear="1966" box="[384,529,691,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Pardaliscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fictotelson">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC6FF90FE45FD5B7C26B2EB" box="[384,529,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">P. fictotelson</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="65AE4D6BFFC6FF90FD82FD5B7C8EB2EB" authority="Ortiz &amp; Winfield &amp; Ardisson, 2023" authorityName="Ortiz &amp; Winfield &amp; Ardisson" authorityYear="2023" box="[583,697,691,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Pardaliscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC6FF90FD82FD5B7C8EB2EB" box="[583,697,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">P. whiteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BE95781FFC6FF90FD04FD5B7D2DB2EB" box="[705,794,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" rank="species">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC6FF90FD04FD5B7D22B2EB" bold="true" box="[705,789,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21136E8FFC6FF90FF02FD3F7CF8B437" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName id="65AE4D6BFFC6FF90FF02FD3F7FFAB2D7" authority="Ortiz &amp; Winfield &amp; Ardisson, 2023" authorityName="Ortiz &amp; Winfield &amp; Ardisson" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,461,727,753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Pardaliscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC6FF90FF02FD3F7FFAB2D7" box="[199,461,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Pardaliscoides whiteae</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC6FF90FE10FD3F7C1CB2D7" bold="true" box="[469,555,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from the five other
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<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC6FF90FCA2FD3F7A39B2D7" box="[871,1038,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Pardaliscoides</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in having antenna 1 with a 10-articulate accessory flagellum; maxilliped palp very long; pereopods 57 elongate, slender; telson with a short Ushaped cleft and pointed lobes; uropods 12 outer ramus curved, peduncle flat, longer than rami; uropod 3 rami flat, fleshy-lined, with marginal distal short robust setae. The new species is morphologically closest to
<taxonomicName id="65AE4D6BFFC6FF90FAC8FCAB7BAAB37B" authorityName="J. L. Barnard" authorityYear="1966" box="[1293,1437,835,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Pardaliscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fictotelson">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC6FF90FAC8FCAB7BAAB37B" box="[1293,1437,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">P. fictotelson</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(California, Eastern Pacific Ocean) based on gnathopods 12 with a wide tuft of setae on merus posterior margin, similar telson (
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2), uropod 1 curved outer ramus, and foliaceus rami on uropod 3. However, both
<taxonomicName id="65AE4D6BFFC6FF90FB30FC637EDFB3EF" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC6FF90FB30FC637BABB383" box="[1269,1436,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Pardaliscoides</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
can be easily differentiated by the accessory flagellum articles, the peduncle of uropod 1 length, the setae on telson, and the more widely expanded basis of pereopod 7. Major morphological differences between species of
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<emphasis id="90DAEAFAFFC6FF90FF52FC1F7F09B437" box="[151,318,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Pardaliscoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shown in the identification key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
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Key to World species of
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[439,607,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Pardaliscoides</emphasis>
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1A- Uropod 3 rami narrow, more than 2 x longer than peduncle (Philippine Trench; Kamchatka Trench,
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in depth).............................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Dahl, 1959" authorityName="Dahl" authorityYear="1959" box="[1164,1436,1221,1243]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Pardaliscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
<emphasis box="[1164,1324,1221,1243]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">P. longicaudatus</emphasis>
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<keyLead box="[151,1436,1250,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">1B- Uropod 3 rami as long as or shorter than peduncle........................................................... 2</keyLead>
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<keyLead box="[151,1436,1280,1302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">2A- Telson cleft 40 % or more of its total length................................................................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead box="[151,1436,1309,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">2B- Telson cleft 30 % or less of its total length................................................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1192,1712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">
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3A- Telson cleft 40 %; the uropod 3 peduncle length is shorter than rami (
<collectingCountry box="[891,968,1338,1360]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Corsica</collectingCountry>
, Mediterranean Sea,
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in depth)......................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Ledoyer, 1970" authorityName="Ledoyer" authorityYear="1970" box="[1180,1436,1368,1390]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Pardaliscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">
<emphasis box="[1180,1291,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">P. stebbingi</emphasis>
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3B- Telson cleft 60 %; the uropod 3 peduncle length is longer than rami (West Indies, Caribbean Sea,
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in depth).......................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[1187,1436,1426,1448]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Pardaliscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus">
<emphasis box="[1187,1285,1426,1448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">P. tenellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1291,1436,1426,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" pagination="873 - 1737" refId="ref4600" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) s. n. In: Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Eyre &amp; Spottiswoodie, London, pp. 873 - 1737." type="book chapter" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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4A-
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cleft with V-shaped notch (
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, offshore
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,
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of
<collectingRegion box="[1105,1181,1456,1478]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Mexico</collectingRegion>
,
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<elevation box="[1190,1263,1456,1477]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.998" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="1998.0">1998 m</elevation>
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in depth)................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Paz-Rios &amp; Pech 2022" authorityName="Paz-Rios &amp; Pech" authorityYear="2022" box="[1125,1436,1485,1507]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Pardaliscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecosur">
<emphasis box="[1125,1212,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">P. ecosur</emphasis>
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<keyLead box="[151,1436,1514,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">4B- Telson cleft with rectangular-shaped notch................................................................. 5</keyLead>
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5A-
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flagellum with 10 articles; basal article as long as articles 23 combined; basis of pereopod 7 widely expanded, peduncle uropod 1, twice as long as rami; telson with one dorsal intermediate single seta; no seta distally (
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1344,1383,1573,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
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of
<collectingRegion box="[252,328,1602,1624]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">Mexico</collectingRegion>
;
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<elevation box="[338,411,1602,1624]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="2125.0">2125 m</elevation>
</quantity>
in depth).............................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Ortiz &amp; Winfield &amp; Ardisson, 2023" authorityName="Ortiz &amp; Winfield &amp; Ardisson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1254,1353,1602,1624]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Pardaliscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1254,1353,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">P. whiteae</emphasis>
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.
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5B- Accessory flagellum with 8 articles; basal article more than twice length of articles 23 combined; basis of pereopod 7 not expanded, peduncle uropod 1 as long as rami; telson with three setae on lateral margins; one distal long seta (Submarine canyons, Southern California,
<quantity box="[518,579,1690,1712]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="218.0">218 m</quantity>
in depth)........................................
<taxonomicName authority="Barnard, 1966" authorityName="J. L. Barnard" authorityYear="1966" box="[1169,1436,1690,1712]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Pardaliscoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fictotelson">
<emphasis box="[1169,1293,1690,1712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="291">P. fictotelson</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Barnard, J. L." box="[1299,1436,1690,1712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="291" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref3839" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1966) Submarine canyons of southern California part V systematics: Amphipoda. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 27 (5), 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1966">Barnard, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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View file

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<mods:title id="B2E9F58C78AD3F77A2DEEC240BE869E1">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2A07AC79F74141D26A07379E22BB4D49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11335893" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11335893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A07AC79F74141D26A07379E22BB4D49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A07AC79F74141D26A07379E22BB4D49" lastPageNumber="23" pageNumber="23" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=10800011">
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<paragraph id="3E22F25097CC15DBF4A9CA597E83ED12" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="5B7489397C9D3B449F1988233B40D316" ID-CoL="628HY" authority="Goldfuss 1820" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dasyurinae">Dasyurinae Goldfuss 1820</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="894F2CBBFB4A832D315576B01F21850A" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="B8A358B32B9C0F9A02DDD638D472E67D" author="Goldfuss" authority="Goldfuss 1820" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" page="447" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dasyurinae" title="Dasyurinae" volumeTitle="Handb. Zool., Part II" year="1820">
<taxonomicName id="1EED969C69386DE8639AC765413DE801" ID-CoL="628HY" authority="Goldfuss 1820" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dasyurinae">Dasyurinae Goldfuss 1820</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="50B82F81D81EB0140906BC264131DE6C" author="Goldfuss" pageNumber="23" pagination="447" title="Dasyurinae" volumeTitle="Handb. Zool., Part II" year="1820">Handb. Zool., Part II: 447</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADF41C63099B16B6406E6C543254E50A" pageNumber="23" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="3D79A1C6B0857E8232DDC6215A7B47F9" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="BC9A595B8580049C1A2467E04808D67E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="23">Genera:</emphasis>
17 genera with 39 species in 2 tribes:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFE3DE7E47B8BFE36ED4D6DDEE376E3C" pageNumber="23">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="FCE40CC7503C4614FEEF96DD7BAD4468" authority="Goldfuss 1820" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Dasyurini">Dasyurini Goldfuss 1820</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B414DBAA18CFAC51B20797BC959FCE1E" pageNumber="23">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="8DC4B3144F30D56B2FDDEA64B36593B6" authority="Peters 1875" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1875" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Dasycercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12D6555E3C2DCF0F3A1D53CFC8DF9950" italics="true" pageNumber="23">Dasycercus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A42578CD5FB2B835171B7251741441D5" author="Peters, W. C. H." refId="ref282241" refString="Peters, W. C. H. 1875. Uber eine neue Art von Seebaren, Arctophoca gazella von den Kerguelen-Inseln. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1875: 393 - 399." year="1875">Peters 1875</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8787D6C543C061812864EFD64E2BAE92" pageNumber="23">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="5DC19D20A53CD087265AE57201C6C10D" authority="Archer 1982" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1982" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Dasykaluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97D14A41EE839C017F85279AB1F74B48" italics="true" pageNumber="23">Dasykaluta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="513BB1B748FACBDEBFE8B5CD02260612" author="Archer, M." refId="ref12778" refString="Archer, M. 1982. Review of the dasyurid (Marsupialia) fossil record, integration of data bearing on phylogenetic interpretation, and suprageneric classification. Pp. 397 - 443, in Carnivorous Marsupials (M. Archer, ed). Royal Society of New South Wales, Syndey, 2: 1 - 804." year="1982">Archer 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A447CC118160B9E0DDBCFE0EF4EFDED" pageNumber="23">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="45A937E919F7072EFA589B870126AF9E" authority="Spencer 1896" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Dasyuroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D2A1B70E0D373E3E04F0CCE7B8DD28F8" italics="true" pageNumber="23">Dasyuroides</emphasis>
Spencer 1896
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B012AA57AE832859F7FAB376E31A2A1" pageNumber="23">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="868FAB2B8B68D402257A18D2BBF285C5" authority="E. Geoffroy 1796" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1796" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Dasyurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4D9B3D8C19FBFAE089E53D598302DC08" italics="true" pageNumber="23">Dasyurus</emphasis>
E.
<bibRefCitation id="18203657CBD6E22432751023F5E73F25" author="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E." refId="ref118329" refString="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E. 1796. Mammiferes. Memoire sur les rapports naturels des Makis Lemur. Magazin encycl., 1: 20 - 50." year="1796">Geoffroy 1796</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(6 species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2E4AB71339E5DA37D9FDDE4961A1F1B" pageNumber="23">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="69968ADF21DBFA9F443F43B9E14E37A2" authority="Gray 1858" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Myoictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B686BE97E3F5FCE9C295FC3841556284" italics="true" pageNumber="23">Myoictis</emphasis>
Gray 1858
</taxonomicName>
(2 species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3279375BD27C33D080887F7FF54EF8F" pageNumber="23">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="3D71A8171A689070BF32EEF81C3136E2" authority="Stein 1933" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1933" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Neophascogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07FAFFC959C5939E6174A63063F5077E" italics="true" pageNumber="23">Neophascogale</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F3FD9F13B3B7480526854BFE8123B86" author="Stein, G." refId="ref339734" refString="Stein, G. 1933. Weitere mitteilungen zur systematik papuanischer sauger. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 8: 87 - 95." year="1933">Stein 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6197D5C95213314DFE911FEE2C834D49" pageNumber="23">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="6B76CB87935C19A5A132E36C48464EF2" authority="Tate 1947" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Parantechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66669AB762DC891422004ABD22FA750A" italics="true" pageNumber="23">Parantechinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B0916EB7484B9DD45BF0B3290125677" author="Tate, G. H. H." refId="ref347583" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1947. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 56. On the anatomy and classification of the Dasyuridae (Marsupialia). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 88: 102 - 155." year="1947">Tate 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47960F9168FD6B918BE8C0B2ABEEC26" pageNumber="23">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="063D478147CEF90ECBF2BFD0A60CBDE2" authority="Matschie 1916" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Phascolosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEBA62554C96632E0D3536D4FA19D7B9" italics="true" pageNumber="23">Phascolosorex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F1337590FAF0B289DF52F03136DCD219" author="Matschie, P." refId="ref230590" refString="Matschie, P. 1916. Bemerkungen uber die Gattung Didelphis L. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1916 (1): 259 - 272." year="1916">Matschie 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(2 species with 3 subspecies)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="169FB332C57588EC33A3A9D776EF5010" pageNumber="23">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="A43A9A3AB219AED3F0264BF81DF98BA0" authority="Tate 1947" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Pseudantechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ED00DE48E9C62682AC403F52AB47E4EB" italics="true" pageNumber="23">Pseudantechinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B1634F08F0CC112E6F0FB8F129BF3AC" author="Tate, G. H. H." refId="ref347583" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1947. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 56. On the anatomy and classification of the Dasyuridae (Marsupialia). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 88: 102 - 155." year="1947">Tate 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(6 species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CA2F17ADFE84EF579783A30E97519A3" pageNumber="23">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="90D1CC899F0D27422B0F445018ABFA57" authority="F. G. Cuvier 1837" authorityName="F. G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sarcophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="017067442DBE2FEB3268F9406AA92694" italics="true" pageNumber="23">Sarcophilus</emphasis>
F. G. Cuvier 1837
</taxonomicName>
(1 species with 2 subspecies)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC9F20C4112F60C982752F9AFEF32247" pageNumber="23">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="5EB5D48CD609882EEF5EB1B17056AC19" authority="Gill 1872" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Phascogalini">
Phascogalini
<bibRefCitation id="9B35DD66615E38E0F2452379FEAD5C56" author="Gill, T." refId="ref121299" refString="Gill, T. 1872. Arrangement of the families of mammals with analytical tables. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 11: 1 - 98." year="1872">Gill 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2B7D2ABCDEFEEC4D343A5037C6F385F" pageNumber="23">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="AEB606D81C4D8093EB9598C98609C328" authority="Macleay 1841" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Antechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="55E00FFFE8E69ED62D279A35F95FB9E7" italics="true" pageNumber="23">Antechinus</emphasis>
Macleay 1841
</taxonomicName>
(10 species with 2 subspecies)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7F77174FACB7047EA7E0EDCB65A336" pageNumber="23">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="8E378C2884301B8AF4612BB19379D370" authority="Van Dyck 2002" authorityName="Van Dyck" authorityYear="2002" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Micromurexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3DACF3AC77FA9EB71B70CA0BB8243EFF" italics="true" pageNumber="23">Micromurexia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA45EFCACA05E877F600147D31B5CA13" author="Van Dyck, S." refId="ref365852" refString="Van Dyck, S. 2002. Morphology-based revision of Murexia and Antechinus (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 48: 239 - 330." year="2002">Van Dyck 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4185A686D9BE87C018007EE9D55ABDAC" pageNumber="23">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="28FAE4A1AB267CAC959EAF69E856F523" authority="Van Dyck 2002" authorityName="Van Dyck" authorityYear="2002" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Murexechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C3B65285DF67F2800AD1ED2039D58282" italics="true" pageNumber="23">Murexechinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE48201C2E1E76DD26E8DB5044DCC334" author="Van Dyck, S." refId="ref365852" refString="Van Dyck, S. 2002. Morphology-based revision of Murexia and Antechinus (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 48: 239 - 330." year="2002">Van Dyck 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8B186442BB77FD4F2DF1817B8AF68C3" pageNumber="23">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="A9F4BD2F43A1B97BD0F2F652E07CA974" authority="Tate and Archbold 1937" authorityName="Tate and Archbold" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Murexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1B2E9483842E06D5881CE2FA577F2A15" italics="true" pageNumber="23">Murexia</emphasis>
Tate and Archbold 1937
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="950B6FDD3F4ECFA2EB0430A134A0AA13" pageNumber="23">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="0F5ABE8F0A433876BD36A7EC066F8BE4" authority="Van Dyck 2002" authorityName="Van Dyck" authorityYear="2002" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Paramurexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82E7853144B5EB8CA48AA495B2D244E7" italics="true" pageNumber="23">Paramurexia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="10321A781E5A25DA53ABA00E37876862" author="Van Dyck, S." refId="ref365852" refString="Van Dyck, S. 2002. Morphology-based revision of Murexia and Antechinus (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 48: 239 - 330." year="2002">Van Dyck 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C881C19B52264438D22EED200C290546" pageNumber="23">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="662688FE0FF89BD82E178D5D03EBFBA8" authority="Van Dyck 2002" authorityName="Van Dyck" authorityYear="2002" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Phascomurexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9601601D4E821677E534DAABF4BAB96" italics="true" pageNumber="23">Phascomurexia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D4EA058818AE01099F608CB45C8E242E" author="Van Dyck, S." refId="ref365852" refString="Van Dyck, S. 2002. Morphology-based revision of Murexia and Antechinus (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 48: 239 - 330." year="2002">Van Dyck 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79CC387868BF0D4B2A668253718B1073" pageNumber="23">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="59A8C2AE14E1434547B6C18FB88C0211" authority="Temminck 1824" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1824" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Phascogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="58A809766FE3513F62C342F492B01EA6" italics="true" pageNumber="23">Phascogale</emphasis>
Temminck 1824
</taxonomicName>
(2 species)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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, Ruiz &amp; Subias, 1985
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<paragraph id="90E4A85D631FCBF333C3A9327AC7ABAA" pageNumber="259">Syn., Tax.: Minguez, Ruiz &amp; Subias 1985. Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0BC8E53DB123CE5EB6B64FFCCAE723DE" pageNumber="259">
- &quot;
<taxonomicName id="AE61CDE92C5CC4EF5DCA42A6D8401E33" class="Arachnida" family="Quadroppiidae" genus="Quadroppia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricarinata">Q. quadricarinata</taxonomicName>
&quot; in Hammer 1968 (Neuseeland). &quot;
<taxonomicName id="CE5879DB951B0B63CF8BA8E53A4F261F" class="Arachnida" family="Quadroppiidae" genus="Quadroppia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricarinata">Q. quadricarinata</taxonomicName>
Form b&quot; in Woas 1986. (bisher wohl oft nicht von
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unterschieden).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7F994C682A261E13EA1DB1EA4E00026" pageNumber="259">
<normalizedToken id="D3AD079253849D9003E63C13C792082F" originalValue="Ökologie" pageNumber="259">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
: Unklar; eigene Aufsammlungen in Auflagen bodensaurer
<normalizedToken id="3C02B767DE52C1E16EF8EC8A4905ADB5" originalValue="Waldböden" pageNumber="259">Waldboeden</normalizedToken>
.
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<subSubSection id="48A658D90A1D6FFCF5F21C3423DA201D" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B09A7E12F761049577D11E28F55FCA2" pageNumber="259">Verbreitung: Weltweit; in Europa verbreitet.</paragraph>
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?
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sp.
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199055E38BCF8FD44FE67FD29" bold="true" box="[151,387,654,679]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Material examined.</emphasis>
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246,
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off
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,
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, biological dredge,
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VI.1979, 1 spec.
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199055E38BCA8FD1CFEDFFD61" bold="true" box="[199,315,726,751]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
There is another single, minute (
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x
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mm) specimen, in the current material, whose generic identity cannot be determined. It appears to be juvenile and lacks gonads. It has a translucent body wall, is pinkish white in colour and densely covered with sponge spicules and some other encrustations. Its tentacles are minute and could not be counted and the distribution of its minute tube feet could not be determined. The pygal furrow, if at all present, is inconspicuous. The calcareous ring is well developed with broad anteriorly notched radial plates. There are no ossicles in the body wall and other organs. Therefore, whether the specimen represents a
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199055E38BCF8FC64FEB7FC49" box="[151,339,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
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or another genus is debatable.
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299055E38BED3FC64FBEBFC49" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Ahearn, C." box="[700,1039,942,967]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" pagination="147 - 179" refId="ref15379" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Ahearn, C. (2005) A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Memoirs of Museum Fictoria, 62 (2), 147 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2005.62.5" type="journal article" year="2005">OLoughlin &amp; Ahearn (2005)</bibRefCitation>
list only two species with a dense mat of sponge spicules, viz.
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199055E38BDBDFC1EFD8CFC65" box="[466,616,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">P. hyalegerus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299055E38BE19FC18FCECFC65" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[630,776,978,1003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref15826" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1901) Die Holothurien der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expedite uitkomsten op Zoologische, Botanische, Oceanographische en Geologische gebeid verzameld in Nederland Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900 aan boord HM. SIBOGA onder commano van Lt. ter zee 1 e kl. G. F. Tydeman uitgeven door Dr. M. Weber. Boekhandel en Drukkerij v. EJ. Brill Leiden. Monograph pp. 44. 1 - 141 and 11 plates." type="book chapter" year="1901">Sluiter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
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and
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199055E38BF2AFC1EFC07FC65" box="[837,995,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">P. spiculiferus</emphasis>
(
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)
</taxonomicName>
. However, the first is a West Pacific form with ossicles in the papillae and pygal lobes and the latter is an Antarctic form with ossicles in the gonad. Hence more material is required for both generic and specific determination.
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099065E3BBCF8FF17FDACFF79" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,584,221,247]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199065E3BBCF8FF17FDACFF79" bold="true" box="[151,584,221,247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199065E3BBCF8FF17FE55FF79" bold="true" box="[151,433,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Pseudostichopus mollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299065E3BBDD6FF17FDACFF79" author="Theel, H." box="[441,584,221,247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref16756" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part II. Report on the Scientific Results of the HMS ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 4 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899065E3BBCF8FF35FEF2FE96" box="[151,278,255,280]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399065E3BBCF8FF35FEF2FE96" blockId="25.[151,584,221,280]" box="[151,278,255,280]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
(
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699065E3BBCF1FF35FEE9FE96" box="[158,269,255,280]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,472,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,472,1482]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Pseudostichopus mollis Théel, 1886. SAMC-A090930. A. Specimen (entire); B. Rods from tentacles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615062/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Figure 19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899065E3BBCF8FE82FCB6FE34" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399065E3BBCF8FE82FDEFFEF2" blockId="25.[151,1437,328,442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D99065E3BBCF8FE82FDEFFEF2" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099065E3BBCF8FE82FDDDFED0" authority="Theel, 1886: 169" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,569,328,350]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199065E3BBCF8FE82FE62FED0" box="[151,390,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Pseudostichopus mollis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299065E3BBDE2FE82FDDDFED0" author="Theel, H." box="[397,569,328,350]" page="169" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299065E3BBDE2FE82FDE3FED0" author="Theel, H." box="[397,519,328,350]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref16756" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part II. Report on the Scientific Results of the HMS ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 4 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
:169
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</taxonomicName>
170, pl. 10 figs. 5, 6;
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299065E3BBF49FE82FBEFFED0" author="Branch, M. L. &amp; Jangoux, M. &amp; Alva, V. &amp; Massin, C. I. &amp; Sampanato, S." box="[806,1035,328,350]" page="55" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299065E3BBF49FE82FC03FED0" author="Branch, M. L. &amp; Jangoux, M. &amp; Alva, V. &amp; Massin, C. I. &amp; Sampanato, S." box="[806,999,328,350]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" pagination="37 - 70" refId="ref14105" refString="Branch, M. L., Jangoux, M., Alva, V., Massin, C. I. &amp; Sampanato, S. (1993) The Echinodermata of subantarctic Marion and Price Edwards Islands. South African Journal of Antarctic Research, 23 (1), 37 - 70." type="journal article" year="1993">
Branch
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199065E3BBF19FE83FC47FED0" box="[886,931,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
. 1993
</bibRefCitation>
: 55
</treatmentCitation>
(in key);
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299065E3BB81EFE82FF08FEF2" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Ahearn, C." page="171" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299065E3BB81EFE82FA7CFED0" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Ahearn, C." box="[1137,1432,328,350]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" pagination="147 - 179" refId="ref15379" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Ahearn, C. (2005) A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Memoirs of Museum Fictoria, 62 (2), 147 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2005.62.5" type="journal article" year="2005">OLoughlin &amp; Ahearn, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 171
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173 (synonymy complete).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21E36B399065E3BBCF8FE4FFCB6FE15" blockId="25.[151,1437,328,442]" box="[151,850,389,411]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D99065E3BBCF8FE4FFCB6FE15" box="[151,850,389,411]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099065E3BBCF8FE4FFDA0FE15" authority="Sluiter, 1901: 52" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,580,389,411]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trachus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199065E3BBCF8FE4FFE77FE15" box="[151,403,389,411]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Pseudostichopus trachus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299065E3BBDF5FE4FFDA0FE15" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[410,580,389,411]" page="52" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299065E3BBDF5FE4FFDFBFE15" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[410,543,389,411]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref15826" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1901) Die Holothurien der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expedite uitkomsten op Zoologische, Botanische, Oceanographische en Geologische gebeid verzameld in Nederland Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900 aan boord HM. SIBOGA onder commano van Lt. ter zee 1 e kl. G. F. Tydeman uitgeven door Dr. M. Weber. Boekhandel en Drukkerij v. EJ. Brill Leiden. Monograph pp. 44. 1 - 141 and 11 plates." type="book chapter" year="1901">Sluiter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 52
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53, pl. 5 fig. 1, pl. 8 fig 8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21E36B399065E3BBCF8FE6EFCB6FE34" blockId="25.[151,1437,328,442]" box="[151,850,420,442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D99065E3BBCF8FE6EFCB6FE34" box="[151,850,420,442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199065E3BBCF8FE6EFF44FE34" box="[151,160,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">?</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099065E3BBCCFFE6EFD1BFE34" authority="Samyn &amp; VandenSpiegel 2016: 479" authorityName="Samyn &amp; VandenSpiegel" authorityPageNumber="479" authorityYear="2016" box="[160,767,420,442]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199065E3BBCCFFE6EFE76FE34" box="[160,402,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Pseudostichopus mollis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299065E3BBDF7FE6EFD1BFE34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3503266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3503266" author="Samyn, Y. &amp; VandenSpiegel, D." box="[408,767,420,442]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D24149073A039FF79FC88B3B4FE5B" page="479" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299065E3BBDF7FE6EFD37FE34" author="Samyn, Y. &amp; VandenSpiegel, D." box="[408,723,420,442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" pagination="451 - 497" refId="ref15649" refString="Samyn, Y. and VandenSpiegel, D., 2016. Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species. Zootaxa, 4196 (4), pp. 451 - 497." type="journal article" year="2016">Samyn &amp; VandenSpiegel 2016</bibRefCitation>
:479
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 20.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6DE663B99065E3BBCF8FA10FACFFA7E" box="[151,1323,1498,1520]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615062/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" startId="25.[151,250,1498,1520]" targetBox="[151,1436,472,1482]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399065E3BBCF8FA10FACFFA7E" blockId="25.[151,1323,1498,1520]" box="[151,1323,1498,1520]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199065E3BBCF8FA10FEFBFA61" bold="true" box="[151,287,1498,1520]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099065E3BBD4AFA10FD72FA7E" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[293,662,1498,1520]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199065E3BBD4AFA10FDF0FA7E" box="[293,532,1498,1520]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Pseudostichopus mollis</emphasis>
Théel, 1886
</taxonomicName>
. SAMC-A090930. A. Specimen (entire); B. Rods from tentacles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899065E3BBCF8F9D0FE02F9D8" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399065E3BBCF8F9D0FE02F9D8" blockId="25.[151,1437,1562,2019]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199065E3BBCF8F9D0FE60F9BD" bold="true" box="[151,388,1562,1587]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE99065E3BBDE0F9D0FF5CF9D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117766328" collectingDate="2001-06-25" collectionCode="SAMC-A" elevation="909" latitude="-45.741665" location="Marion Island" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="37.623333" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="SAMC-A090930" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="F2079EC899065E3BBDE0F9D0FDB6F9BC" box="[399,594,1562,1586]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
SAMC-A
<date id="D61F107399065E3BBD92F9D0FDB6F9BC" box="[509,594,1562,1586]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" value="30-09-09">090930</date>
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="A77E606899065E3BBE0DF9D0FCE2F9BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A599065E38BCF8FF17FE96FE7B:A77E606899065E3BBE0DF9D0FCE2F9BD" box="[610,774,1562,1587]" latitude="-45.741665" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="37.623333" name="Marion Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Marion Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C795507499065E3BBF79F9D0FC47F9BD" box="[790,931,1562,1587]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" precision="92" value="-46.741665">46°44.5 S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C795507499065E3BBFCDF9D0FBFAF9BC" box="[930,1054,1562,1587]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" precision="92" value="-45.741665">45°44.5 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C795507499065E3BB841F9D0FB59F9BC" box="[1070,1213,1562,1586]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" precision="92" value="37.681667">37°40.9 E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C795507499065E3BB8D2F9D0FADEF9BC" box="[1213,1338,1562,1586]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" precision="92" value="37.623333">37°37.4 E</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
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<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE99065E3BBCD7F9F4FE06F9D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117766319" box="[184,482,1598,1623]" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="R. Leslie" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="C4B0AE7699065E3BBCD7F9F4FF3DF9D9" box="[184,217,1598,1623]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">VI</collectionCode>
.2001,
<collectorName id="0F54536599065E3BBD4BF9F5FE68F9D9" box="[292,396,1598,1623]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">R. Leslie</collectorName>
, 1 spec
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899065E3BBCA8F9A8FD5BF9F5" box="[199,703,1634,1659]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399065E3BBCA8F9A8FD5BF9F5" blockId="25.[151,1437,1562,2019]" box="[199,703,1634,1659]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199065E3BBCA8F9A8FEDEF9F5" bold="true" box="[199,314,1634,1659]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299065E3BBD1AF9A8FD57F9F5" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Ahearn, C." box="[373,691,1634,1659]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" pagination="147 - 179" refId="ref15379" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Ahearn, C. (2005) A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Memoirs of Museum Fictoria, 62 (2), 147 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2005.62.5" type="journal article" year="2005">OLoughlin &amp; Ahearn 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899065E3BBCA8F94CFA78F86C" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399065E3BBCA8F94CFA78F86C" blockId="25.[151,1437,1562,2019]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199065E3BBCA8F94CFEBDF911" bold="true" box="[199,345,1670,1695]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Description.</emphasis>
Specimen well preserved (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699065E3BBEFCF94CFCFFF911" box="[659,795,1670,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,472,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,472,1482]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Pseudostichopus mollis Théel, 1886. SAMC-A090930. A. Specimen (entire); B. Rods from tentacles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615062/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Figure 19A</figureCitation>
). Length about
<quantity id="65599B5699065E3BBFBCF94DFBD1F910" box="[979,1077,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="127.0">127 mm</quantity>
, breadth in mid-body about
<quantity id="65599B5699065E3BB9EFF94CFF22F94C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
. Colour off-white, both dorsally and ventrally. Tentacles retracted, mouth ventral, anus terminal, anal furrow not distinct. Tube feet retracted, minute, easily overlooked in superficial study, scattered, scarcely
<quantity id="65599B5699065E3BB886F905FACEF968" box="[1257,1322,1743,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in length; suckers present/absent. Tentacles, including the ones removed in a previous study, about 16, with yellowish tips. Calcareous ring low, radial plates better developed than interradial plates and about twice as high; posterior margin of the ring undulating. Polian vesicle single, sac-like. Stone canal not observed. Gonad tubules (testis) may or may not be dichotomously branched distally. Respiratory trees well branched, right one much longer than left, reaching anterior third of body; left one short, confined to posterior end. Longitudinal muscles unbranched and cylindrical. No ossicles detected in body wall, gonad and respiratory trees. Ossicles of tube feet usually absent but may include minute spinous rods, either situated at base or tip. Tentacle ossicles as straight or curved spinous rods (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699065E3BB963F800FA6BF86C" box="[1292,1423,1994,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,472,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,472,1482]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Pseudostichopus mollis Théel, 1886. SAMC-A090930. A. Specimen (entire); B. Rods from tentacles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615062/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Figure 19B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899055E38BCA8FF5DFB73FF5B" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399055E38BCA8FF5DFB73FF5B" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199055E38BCA8FF5DFE84FF3E" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</emphasis>
Sub-Antarctic-Antarctic, North and South Pacific Oceans, southern Indian and East Atlantic Oceans and eastern Australian continental slope,
<quantity id="65599B5699055E38BED1FF76FCD9FF5A" box="[702,829,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.39" metricValueMax="15.87" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="839.0" valueMax="1587.0" valueMin="91.0">911587 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299055E38BF23FF76FB68FF5B" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Ahearn, C." box="[844,1164,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" pagination="147 - 179" refId="ref15379" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Ahearn, C. (2005) A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Memoirs of Museum Fictoria, 62 (2), 147 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2005.62.5" type="journal article" year="2005">OLoughlin &amp; Ahearn 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899055E38BCA8FF15FE96FE7B" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399055E38BCA8FF15FE96FE7B" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199055E38BCA8FF15FEDFFF76" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099055E38BDBEFF15FD69FF76" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[465,653,223,248]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199055E38BDBEFF15FD69FF76" box="[465,653,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was revised by
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299055E38BF31FF15FB36FF76" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Ahearn, C." box="[862,1234,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" pagination="147 - 179" refId="ref15379" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Ahearn, C. (2005) A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Memoirs of Museum Fictoria, 62 (2), 147 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2005.62.5" type="journal article" year="2005">OLoughlin and Ahearn (2005)</bibRefCitation>
who provided a formidable list of synonyms for several of their recognized species. Comprehensive testing of these synonyms awaits further testing. According to their key, the current specimen is identified as
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099055E38B80DFEE3FABDFECE" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[1122,1369,295,320]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199055E38B80DFEE3FB22FECE" box="[1122,1222,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">P. mollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299055E38B8BFFEEDFABDFECE" author="Theel, H." box="[1232,1369,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref16756" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part II. Report on the Scientific Results of the HMS ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 4 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099055E38B9E8FEE3FE6DFEEA" authority="Sluiter, 1901" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trachus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199055E38B9E8FEE3FF0FFEEB" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">P. trachus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299055E38BC9BFE86FE6DFEEA" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[244,393,332,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref15826" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1901) Die Holothurien der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expedite uitkomsten op Zoologische, Botanische, Oceanographische en Geologische gebeid verzameld in Nederland Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900 aan boord HM. SIBOGA onder commano van Lt. ter zee 1 e kl. G. F. Tydeman uitgeven door Dr. M. Weber. Boekhandel en Drukkerij v. EJ. Brill Leiden. Monograph pp. 44. 1 - 141 and 11 plates." type="book chapter" year="1901">Sluiter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Unbranched gonadal tubules characterise this species but in the current material some are distinctly branched at least once dichotomously. However the pygal furrow is indistinct and the tube feet and their distribution also indistinct. Nevertheless, the size of the specimen, its encrustation (
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199055E38B851FE5EFB23FE23" box="[1086,1223,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Globigerina</emphasis>
), minute tube feet, absence of ossicles in the gonad and respiratory trees, and their presence in only the tentacles and tube feet, betrays its specific identity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
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<mods:title id="13AC4F325F92534281113BB552CCA39F">On some miscellaneous sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the collections of the South African Museum with three new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2A0887A599085E3ABCF8FA08FAC7F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107322" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107322" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A599085E3ABCF8FA08FAC7F86C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A0887A599085E3ABCF8FA08FAC7F86C" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399085E35BCF8FA08FE3BFA52" blockId="23.[151,479,1474,1533]" box="[151,479,1474,1500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="F95681DF99085E35BCF8FA08FE3BFA52" bold="true" box="[151,479,1474,1500]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" reason="1">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199085E35BCF8FA08FE3BFA52" bold="true" box="[151,479,1474,1500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099085E35BCF8FA08FE72FA52" authority="Thandar, 2018" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,406,1474,1500]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quatrami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199085E35BCF8FA08FE72FA52" bold="true" box="[151,406,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Synallactes quatrami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BE657DA99085E35BDF2FA08FE3BFA52" box="[413,479,1474,1500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899085E35BCF8FA2EFEF2FA73" box="[151,278,1508,1533]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399085E35BCF8FA2EFEF2FA73" blockId="23.[151,479,1474,1533]" box="[151,278,1508,1533]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
(
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699085E35BCF1FA2EFEE8FA73" box="[158,268,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,697,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,697,1664]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synallactes quaterama n. sp. SAMC-A090929 (cf. viridilimus Thandar, 2008). A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall tables; C. Rods from papilla; D. Rods from tube feet; E. Rods from tentacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615060/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Figure 18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899085E35BCF8F9E6FBC5F9CC" box="[151,1057,1580,1602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399085E35BCF8F9E6FBC5F9CC" blockId="23.[151,1057,1580,1602]" box="[151,1057,1580,1602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D99085E35BCF8F9E6FBC5F9CC" box="[151,1057,1580,1602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099085E35BCF8F9E6FDA4F9CC" authority="Thandar, 2008: 43" authorityName="Thandar" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,576,1580,1602]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="viridilimus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199085E35BCF8F9E6FE9AF9CC" box="[151,382,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Synallactes viridilimus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299085E35BDEBF9E6FDA4F9CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107348" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[388,576,1580,1602]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE2087C7F50A8768A0ADF34C922D592F" page="43" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299085E35BDEBF9E6FDFEF9CC" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[388,538,1580,1602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 43
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 17 (non
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099085E35BEA8F9E7FBF1F9CC" authority="Cherbonnier, 1952" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1952" box="[711,1045,1580,1602]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="viridilimus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199085E35BEA8F9E7FCABF9CC" box="[711,847,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">S. viridilimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299085E35BF3AF9E6FBF1F9CC" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[853,1045,1580,1602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" pagination="469 - 509" refId="ref14235" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1952) Contribution a la connaisance des holothuries de 1 ' Afrique du sud. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 33: 469 - 509, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359195109519895" type="book chapter" year="1952">Cherbonnier, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899085E35BCF8F9A5FA9DF906" box="[151,1401,1647,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399085E35BCF8F9A5FA9DF906" blockId="23.[151,1437,1647,2032]" box="[151,1401,1647,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199085E35BCF8F9A5FEFAF906" bold="true" box="[151,286,1647,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is so named because of its four-branched large tables (I. quattro- four, rami- branches).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899085E35BCA8F959FD0CF941" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399085E35BCA8F959FD0CF941" blockId="23.[151,1437,1647,2032]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199085E35BCA8F959FE52F922" bold="true" box="[199,438,1683,1708]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE99085E35BDACF95EFD07F941" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117766337" collectingDate="1989-08-16" collectionCode="SAMC-A" elevation="440" latitude="-32.095" location="Lamberts Bay" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="16.33" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="SAMC-A090929" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCode id="F2079EC899085E35BDACF95EFD63F922" box="[451,647,1684,1708]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
SAMC-A
<date id="D61F107399085E35BE5DF95EFD63F922" box="[562,647,1684,1708]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" value="29-09-09">090929</date>
</specimenCode>
, A9153-075-084-5082, off
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,
<collectingRegion id="6065F85199085E35B8ECF95EFA7CF922" box="[1155,1432,1683,1708]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C795507499085E35BCF8F97DFEF4F95E" box="[151,272,1719,1744]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" precision="92" value="-32.095">32°05.7 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C795507499085E35BD72F97DFE7CF941" box="[285,408,1719,1744]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" precision="92" value="16.33">16°19.8 E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="298CD18099085E35BDCBF972FE09F941" box="[420,493,1720,1744]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="D61F107399085E35BD96F97DFD6AF95E" box="[505,654,1719,1744]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" value="1989-08-16">
<collectingDate id="C65BE99B99085E35BD96F97DFD6AF95E" box="[505,654,1719,1744]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" value="1989-08-16">16.VIII.1989</collectingDate>
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, 1 spec
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899085E35BCA8F911FADBF87E" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399085E35BCA8F911FADBF87E" blockId="23.[151,1437,1647,2032]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199085E35BCA8F911FEA5F97A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1755,1780]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A medium-sized species of
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099085E35BEFEF911FCF4F97A" box="[657,784,1755,1780]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199085E35BEFEF911FCF4F97A" box="[657,784,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Synallactes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, up to
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in length. Tentacles 18. Dorsal papillae reduced, size and arrangement of papillae not easily distinguishable, about six papillae placed dorsally just behind collar, not arranged in groups but in pairs, perhaps part of dorsal papillae; in addition groups of 35 oral papillae surround mouth. Tube feet short, in ventral ambulacra, in about 24 rows, reaching level of mouth and anus. Ossicles of body wall as three
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199085E35BD9EF8A6FDC8F80A" box="[497,556,1900,1924]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">types</typeStatus>
of tables: small, with cross-shaped mostly incomplete disc; other small tables with complete lattice-like disc; and large tables mostly with 4-armed disc with arms terminally perforated by one to few holes, but not forming lattice-like festoon of holes. Spire of large tables solid, low, with 34 terminal teeth. Crosses with or without spires not observed. Rods of tube feet, papillae and tentacles typically synallactid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899075E3ABCA8FF5DFB0AFD0A" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399075E3ABCA8FF5DFB0AFD0A" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199075E3ABCA8FF5DFEB5FF3E" bold="true" box="[199,337,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Description</emphasis>
. Specimen (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699075E3ABD8CFF5DFD8EFF3E" box="[483,618,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,697,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,697,1664]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synallactes quaterama n. sp. SAMC-A090929 (cf. viridilimus Thandar, 2008). A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall tables; C. Rods from papilla; D. Rods from tube feet; E. Rods from tentacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615060/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Figure 18A</figureCitation>
)
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in length,
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in breadth in mid-body. Specimen poorly preserved, almost macerated. Tentacles 18, yellowish in colour. Dorsal papillae not at all obvious, apparently situated on warts/tubercles in about six longitudinal rows but size and number of papillae not easily distinguishable as they appear minute, about six papillae placed dorsally just behind the collar, not arranged in groups but in pairs, perhaps being part of dorsal papillae; in addition groups of 35 oral papillae surround mouth. Tube feet also short, in ventral ambulacra, in about 24 rows, decreasing in size in both directions, but reaching level of mouth and anus. Ventral ambulacrum with naked area without tube feet. No special anal papillae, but some ventral podia reach level of anus. Ossicles of body wall comprise three
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199075E3ABEA8FE5FFCE6FE23" box="[711,770,405,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">types</typeStatus>
of tables (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699075E3ABFE7FE5EFBF6FE22" box="[904,1042,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Psolus imperfectus Clark, 1923. SAMC-A090928. A. Specimen (entire); B. Plates from dorsal body wall; C. Rods and plates from tentacles; D. Plates from ventral body wall; E. Developing end-plate from tube foot; F. Developing plate from ventral body wall; G. Baskets from ventral body wall; H. Rods from tube feet of ventral body wall. (B &amp; D same scale; E &amp; F same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615058/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Figure 17B</figureCitation>
): small with cross-shaped mostly incomplete disc; other small tables with complete lattice-like disc (spire height of small tables 60110 µm, arm length 30100 µm, total disc size of such tables 70210 µm); and large, mostly 4-armed tables with arms terminally perforated by one to few holes but disc not forming lattice-like or racquet-shaped bodies (disc diam. of large tables 3050 µm, arm length 160320 µm, total size of large tables 190370 µm). Spire of large tables solid, low, with 3 4 terminal projections. Minute crosses with or without spires not observed. Rods of tube feet (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699075E3AB8B2FD8DFA85FDEE" box="[1245,1377,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Psolus imperfectus Clark, 1923. SAMC-A090928. A. Specimen (entire); B. Plates from dorsal body wall; C. Rods and plates from tentacles; D. Plates from ventral body wall; E. Developing end-plate from tube foot; F. Developing plate from ventral body wall; G. Baskets from ventral body wall; H. Rods from tube feet of ventral body wall. (B &amp; D same scale; E &amp; F same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615058/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Figure 17C</figureCitation>
) and papillae (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699075E3ABC91FDA6FE65FD0A" box="[254,385,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Psolus imperfectus Clark, 1923. SAMC-A090928. A. Specimen (entire); B. Plates from dorsal body wall; C. Rods and plates from tentacles; D. Plates from ventral body wall; E. Developing end-plate from tube foot; F. Developing plate from ventral body wall; G. Baskets from ventral body wall; H. Rods from tube feet of ventral body wall. (B &amp; D same scale; E &amp; F same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615058/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Figure 17D</figureCitation>
) typically synallactid, up to 670 µm; tentacle rods up to 570 µm (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699075E3AB831FDA6FB05FD0A" box="[1118,1249,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Psolus imperfectus Clark, 1923. SAMC-A090928. A. Specimen (entire); B. Plates from dorsal body wall; C. Rods and plates from tentacles; D. Plates from ventral body wall; E. Developing end-plate from tube foot; F. Developing plate from ventral body wall; G. Baskets from ventral body wall; H. Rods from tube feet of ventral body wall. (B &amp; D same scale; E &amp; F same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615058/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Figure 17E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6DE663B99075E3ABCF8F95FFC29F944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615060/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" startId="24.[151,250,1685,1707]" targetBox="[151,1436,697,1664]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399075E3ABCF8F95FFC29F944" blockId="24.[151,1436,1685,1738]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199075E3ABCF8F95FFEC5F924" bold="true" box="[151,289,1685,1707]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099075E3ABD46F95FFDF6F925" authority="Thandar, 2018" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2018" box="[297,530,1685,1707]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quaterama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199075E3ABD46F95FFDF6F925" box="[297,530,1685,1707]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Synallactes quaterama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199075E3ABE75F95CFDB1F925" bold="true" box="[538,597,1686,1707]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BE657DA99075E3ABE75F95CFDB1F925" box="[538,597,1686,1707]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
SAMC-A090929 (
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099075E3ABF74F95FFBA9F925" authority="Thandar, 2008" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2008" box="[795,1101,1685,1707]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="viridilimus">cf. viridilimus Thandar, 2008</taxonomicName>
). A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall tables; C. Rods from papilla; D. Rods from tube feet; E. Rods from tentacle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899075E3ABCA8F93BFB06F887" box="[199,1250,1777,1802]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399075E3ABCA8F93BFB06F887" blockId="24.[151,1436,1777,2018]" box="[199,1250,1777,1802]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199075E3ABCA8F93BFE84F884" bold="true" box="[199,352,1777,1802]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</emphasis>
West coast of
<collectingCountry id="DAB6762399075E3ABE69F93BFD7DF884" box="[518,665,1777,1802]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, between Lambert and Hondeklip Bays,
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425-
<specimenCount id="B4A7FD3A99075E3AB8FCF93BFB3BF887" box="[1171,1247,1777,1802]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="generic">450 m</specimenCount>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899075E3ABCA8F8DFFAC7F86C" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399075E3ABCA8F8DFFAC7F86C" blockId="24.[151,1436,1777,2018]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199075E3ABCA8F8DFFEDCF8A0" bold="true" box="[199,312,1813,1838]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the form and texture of the specimen, the occurrence of oral papillae and the form of the ossicles it appears that the current specimen is very close to
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099075E3ABED8F8F3FB67F8DC" authority="Cherbonnier, 1952" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1952" box="[695,1155,1849,1874]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="viridilimus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199075E3ABED8F8F3FC54F8DC" box="[695,944,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Synallactes viridilimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299075E3ABFD8F8F3FB67F8DC" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[951,1155,1849,1874]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" pagination="469 - 509" refId="ref14235" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1952) Contribution a la connaisance des holothuries de 1 ' Afrique du sud. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 33: 469 - 509, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359195109519895" type="book chapter" year="1952">Cherbonnier, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099075E3AB8D7F8F0FF2AF8F8" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="challengeri">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199075E3AB8D7F8F0FAB5F8DC" box="[1208,1361,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">S. challengeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299075E3AB938F8F3FF2AF8F8" author="Theel, H." pageId="24" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref16756" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part II. Report on the Scientific Results of the HMS ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 4 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and almost identical to
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099075E3ABD8FF894FD97F8F8" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1952" box="[480,627,1885,1910]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="viridilimus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199075E3ABD8FF894FD97F8F8" box="[480,627,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">S. viridilimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299075E3ABF7BF897FC26F8F8" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[788,962,1885,1910]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar (2008)</bibRefCitation>
(non
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299075E3AB869F897FB30F8F8" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[1030,1236,1885,1910]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" pagination="469 - 509" refId="ref14235" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1952) Contribution a la connaisance des holothuries de 1 ' Afrique du sud. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 33: 469 - 509, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359195109519895" type="book chapter" year="1952">Cherbonnier 1952</bibRefCitation>
). However, in the occurrence of 4-armed large tables, the complete lattice-like disc of some small tables and the presence of oral papillae in pairs/groups shows that it is identical with
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299075E3ABE90F86FFC24F830" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[767,960,1957,1982]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandars (2008)</bibRefCitation>
(non Cheerbonniers 1952)
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099075E3AB96EF86CFA71F830" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1952" box="[1281,1429,1957,1982]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="viridilimus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199075E3AB96EF86CFA71F830" box="[1281,1429,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">S. viridilimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, confirming its status as a new species. It is unlike any other southern African synallactid described to date.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399095E34BCF8FC8EFDF2FCD0" blockId="22.[151,534,836,895]" box="[151,534,836,862]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
<heading id="F95681DF99095E34BCF8FC8EFDF2FCD0" bold="true" box="[151,534,836,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099095E34BCF8FC8EFDF2FCD0" ID-CoL="4PL99" authority="Clark, 1923" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,534,836,862]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="imperfectus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199095E34BCF8FC8EFDF2FCD0" bold="true" box="[151,534,836,862]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199095E34BCF8FC8EFE98FCD0" bold="true" box="[151,380,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Psolus imperfectus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299095E34BDECFC8EFDF2FCD0" author="Clark, H. L." box="[387,534,836,862]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" pagination="221 - 435" refId="ref14325" refString="Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13, 221 - 435. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1541222 # page / 1 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 14 Dec. 2018)" type="journal article" year="1923">Clark, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899095E34BCF8FCACFEF2FCF1" box="[151,278,870,895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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(
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699095E34BCF1FCACFEE8FCF1" box="[158,268,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Psolus imperfectus Clark, 1923. SAMC-A090928. A. Specimen (entire); B. Plates from dorsal body wall; C. Rods and plates from tentacles; D. Plates from ventral body wall; E. Developing end-plate from tube foot; F. Developing plate from ventral body wall; G. Baskets from ventral body wall; H. Rods from tube feet of ventral body wall. (B &amp; D same scale; E &amp; F same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615058/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Figure 17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899095E34BCF8FC64FD3DFC6D" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399095E34BCF8FC64FDDAFC4A" blockId="22.[151,729,942,995]" box="[151,574,942,964]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D99095E34BCF8FC64FDDAFC4A" box="[151,574,942,964]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099095E34BCF8FC64FDDDFC4A" ID-CoL="4PL99" authority="H. L. Clark, 1923: 418" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityPageNumber="418" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,569,942,964]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="imperfectus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199095E34BCF8FC64FEB3FC4A" box="[151,343,942,964]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Psolus imperfectus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299095E34BD32FC64FDDDFC4A" author="Clark, H. L." box="[349,569,942,964]" page="418" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299095E34BD32FC64FDE2FC4A" author="Clark, H. L." box="[349,518,942,964]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" pagination="221 - 435" refId="ref14325" refString="Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13, 221 - 435. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1541222 # page / 1 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 14 Dec. 2018)" type="journal article" year="1923">H.L.Clark, 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 418
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21E36B399095E34BCF8FC07FD3DFC6D" blockId="22.[151,729,942,995]" box="[151,729,973,995]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D99095E34BCF8FC07FD3DFC6D" box="[151,729,973,995]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099095E34BCF8FC07FDA2FC6D" ID-CoL="4PL99" authority="Deichmann, 1948: 363" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,582,973,995]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="imperfectus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199095E34BCF8FC07FEB3FC6D" box="[151,343,973,995]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Psolus imperfectus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299095E34BD32FC07FDA2FC6D" author="Deichmann, E." box="[349,582,973,995]" page="363" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299095E34BD32FC07FDF0FC6D" author="Deichmann, E." box="[349,532,973,995]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" pagination="325 - 376" refId="ref14539" refString="Deichmann, E. (1948) The holothurian fauna of South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11 (2), 325 - 376." type="journal article" year="1948">Deichmann, 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 363
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 21, 110.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899095E34BCF8FBC5FDF2FBA6" box="[151,534,1039,1064]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399095E34BCF8FBC5FDF2FBA6" blockId="22.[151,1437,1039,2037]" box="[151,534,1039,1064]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199095E34BCF8FBC5FEEEFBA6" bold="true" box="[151,266,1039,1064]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299095E34BD2AFBC5FDEDFBA6" author="Deichmann, E." box="[325,521,1039,1064]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" pagination="325 - 376" refId="ref14539" refString="Deichmann, E. (1948) The holothurian fauna of South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11 (2), 325 - 376." type="journal article" year="1948">Deichmann 1948</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899095E34BCA8FBFEFE97FBE1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399095E34BCA8FBFEFE97FBE1" blockId="22.[151,1437,1039,2037]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199095E34BCA8FBFEFE56FBC3" bold="true" box="[199,434,1076,1101]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE99095E34BDD5FBFEFD50FBC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117766347" box="[442,692,1076,1100]" collectingDate="28-09-09" collectionCode="SM" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" specimenCode="SAMC-A090928" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="F2079EC899095E34BDD5FBFEFD9AFBC2" box="[442,638,1076,1100]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
SAMC-A
<date id="D61F107399095E34BE46FBFEFD9AFBC2" box="[553,638,1076,1100]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" value="28-09-09">090928</date>
</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C4B0AE7699095E34BEE4FBFEFD50FBC2" box="[651,692,1076,1100]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">SM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
232,
<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE99095E34BE82FBFEFF5CFBFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117766360" collectingDate="1979-06-25" collectionCode="SM" elevation="560" latitude="-32.181667" location="Port St. Johns" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="29.173334" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
south of
<location id="A77E606899095E34BF3DFBFFFC17FBC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A599095E35BCF8FC8EFF3CFE22:A77E606899095E34BF3DFBFFFC17FBC3" box="[850,1011,1076,1101]" latitude="-32.181667" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="29.173334" name="Port St. Johns" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Port St. Johns</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C795507499095E34B86FFBFEFB9FFBC2" box="[1024,1147,1076,1100]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" precision="92" value="-32.181667">32°10.9 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C795507499095E34B8E6FBFEFAE3FBC2" box="[1161,1287,1076,1100]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" precision="92" value="29.173334">29°10.4 E</geoCoordinate>
, 620
<quantity id="65599B5699095E34B923FBFEFA7CFBC2" box="[1356,1432,1076,1101]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="560.0">
<elevation id="298CD18099095E34B923FBFEFA7CFBC2" box="[1356,1432,1076,1101]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="D61F107399095E34BCF8FB9DFF5CFBFE" box="[151,184,1111,1136]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" value="1979-06-25">25.</date>
</materialsCitation>
VI.1979, 1 spec.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899095E34BCA8FBB6FCEFF9E6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399095E34BCA8FBB6FCEFF9E6" blockId="22.[151,1437,1039,2037]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199095E34BCA8FBB6FEBDFB1B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1148,1173]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Description.</emphasis>
Specimen minute, perhaps immature (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699095E34BF7EFBB6FC7CFB1A" box="[785,920,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Psolus imperfectus Clark, 1923. SAMC-A090928. A. Specimen (entire); B. Plates from dorsal body wall; C. Rods and plates from tentacles; D. Plates from ventral body wall; E. Developing end-plate from tube foot; F. Developing plate from ventral body wall; G. Baskets from ventral body wall; H. Rods from tube feet of ventral body wall. (B &amp; D same scale; E &amp; F same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615058/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Figure 17A</figureCitation>
). Length
<quantity id="65599B5699095E34B869FBB6FBADFB1A" box="[1030,1097,1148,1173]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
(including tentacles), breadth about
<quantity id="65599B5699095E34BC8BFB55FEA5FB39" box="[228,321,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
in mid-body. Colour off-white. Mouth terminal, slightly dorsally directed; anus not visible. Specimen flat, dorsal surface only slightly arched, ventral surface flat, left margin folded over a rather indistinct sole, hence ventral tube feet displaced. Only eight tube feet on the right side, about 10 on the left side, few midventrally. Because of deformed nature of the body the lateral tube feet do not appear in single series as some are displaced medially; those on left lateral side protrude, including the two most posterior ones. Dorsal surface without tube feet. Tentacles 10, clearly dendritic, two ventral slightly reduced. Oral valves absent. Dorsal and ventral body wall covered by smooth imbricating plates (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699095E34BF74FABDFC3CFA1E" box="[795,984,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Psolus imperfectus Clark, 1923. SAMC-A090928. A. Specimen (entire); B. Plates from dorsal body wall; C. Rods and plates from tentacles; D. Plates from ventral body wall; E. Developing end-plate from tube foot; F. Developing plate from ventral body wall; G. Baskets from ventral body wall; H. Rods from tube feet of ventral body wall. (B &amp; D same scale; E &amp; F same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615058/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Figure 17B &amp; D</figureCitation>
), dorsally up to 80 µm in size, ventrally up to 58 µm. Baskets (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699095E34BDFBFA56FDFCFA3A" box="[404,536,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Psolus imperfectus Clark, 1923. SAMC-A090928. A. Specimen (entire); B. Plates from dorsal body wall; C. Rods and plates from tentacles; D. Plates from ventral body wall; E. Developing end-plate from tube foot; F. Developing plate from ventral body wall; G. Baskets from ventral body wall; H. Rods from tube feet of ventral body wall. (B &amp; D same scale; E &amp; F same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615058/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Figure 17G</figureCitation>
) common in body wall, minute, with four holes piercing a rather thick base and about 1516 spines on the rim, pointed in all directions; dorsal baskets up to 40 µm, ventral baskets up to 35 µm. Ossicles of tube feet include large, thick perforated plates and rods (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699095E34BFC5FA2EFBD6FA72" box="[938,1074,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Psolus imperfectus Clark, 1923. SAMC-A090928. A. Specimen (entire); B. Plates from dorsal body wall; C. Rods and plates from tentacles; D. Plates from ventral body wall; E. Developing end-plate from tube foot; F. Developing plate from ventral body wall; G. Baskets from ventral body wall; H. Rods from tube feet of ventral body wall. (B &amp; D same scale; E &amp; F same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615058/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Figure 17H</figureCitation>
), up to 175 µm, plus numerous baskets; the latter apparently larger than those of body wall, and often with more than four basal holes. End-plates reduced (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699095E34BD6DF9E6FE6DF9CA" box="[258,393,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Psolus imperfectus Clark, 1923. SAMC-A090928. A. Specimen (entire); B. Plates from dorsal body wall; C. Rods and plates from tentacles; D. Plates from ventral body wall; E. Developing end-plate from tube foot; F. Developing plate from ventral body wall; G. Baskets from ventral body wall; H. Rods from tube feet of ventral body wall. (B &amp; D same scale; E &amp; F same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615058/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Figure 17E</figureCitation>
), up to 150 µm, not always present. Tentacle ossicles include large thick rods and small smooth plates similar to those of tube feet (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699095E34BE15F985FD1AF9E6" box="[634,766,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Psolus imperfectus Clark, 1923. SAMC-A090928. A. Specimen (entire); B. Plates from dorsal body wall; C. Rods and plates from tentacles; D. Plates from ventral body wall; E. Developing end-plate from tube foot; F. Developing plate from ventral body wall; G. Baskets from ventral body wall; H. Rods from tube feet of ventral body wall. (B &amp; D same scale; E &amp; F same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615058/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Figure 17C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899095E34BCA8F9BEFC5AF902" box="[199,958,1652,1677]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399095E34BCA8F9BEFC5AF902" blockId="22.[151,1437,1039,2037]" box="[199,958,1652,1677]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199095E34BCA8F9BEFE84F903" bold="true" box="[199,352,1652,1677]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</emphasis>
South of Port St. Johns to
<collectingRegion id="6065F85199095E34BEE3F9BEFD21F902" box="[652,709,1652,1676]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Cape</collectingRegion>
Agulhas,
<quantity id="65599B5699095E34BF57F9BEFC5EF902" box="[824,954,1652,1677]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9799999999999995" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="3.76" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="498.0" valueMax="620.0" valueMin="376.0">
376
<specimenCount id="B4A7FD3A99095E34BF1FF9BEFC5EF902" box="[880,954,1652,1677]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="generic">620 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899095E35BCA8F95DFF3CFE22" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399095E35BCA8F95DFF3CFE22" blockId="22.[151,1437,1039,2037]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,428]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199095E34BCA8F95DFEDFF93E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1687,1712]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</emphasis>
The size and form of the animal, the number and distribution of tube feet and the type of body wall ossicles, confirm that this specimen as a juvenile of
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099095E34BE98F976FC2AF95A" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1948" box="[759,974,1724,1749]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="imperfectus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199095E34BE98F976FC2AF95A" box="[759,974,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Psolus imperfectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is regrettable that
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299095E34B8A3F977FA78F95A" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1228,1436,1724,1749]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" pagination="221 - 435" refId="ref14325" refString="Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13, 221 - 435. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1541222 # page / 1 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 14 Dec. 2018)" type="journal article" year="1923">H.L. Clark (1923)</bibRefCitation>
neither figured the ossicles nor the animal itself, and perhaps failed to detect any baskets found in association with the plates. His material comprised two juveniles collected off south-east of
<collectingRegion id="6065F85199095E34B876F8CEFBB7F892" box="[1049,1107,1796,1820]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Cape</collectingRegion>
Agulhas, at
<quantity id="65599B5699095E34B881F8CEFAB9F892" box="[1262,1373,1796,1821]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="365.76">365.76 m</quantity>
(200 fathoms). The
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199095E34BD51F8EDFE44F8CE" box="[318,416,1831,1856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
which was presumably in the South African Museum could not be located. The
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199095E34B953F8E3FA78F8CF" box="[1340,1436,1833,1857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard) was studied by
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299095E34BFF0F886FB90F8EA" author="Deichmann, E." box="[927,1140,1868,1893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" pagination="325 - 376" refId="ref14539" refString="Deichmann, E. (1948) The holothurian fauna of South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11 (2), 325 - 376." type="journal article" year="1948">Deichmann (1948)</bibRefCitation>
. Deichmann was therefore the first to find minute baskets, in addition to the plates. Except for the fewer number of holes in the plates of the current material, its baskets are identical to those described by
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299095E34BF33F85EFBD7F822" author="Deichmann, E." box="[860,1075,1940,1965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" pagination="325 - 376" refId="ref14539" refString="Deichmann, E. (1948) The holothurian fauna of South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11 (2), 325 - 376." type="journal article" year="1948">Deichmann (1948)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299095E34B852F85EFA78F823" author="Samyn, Y. &amp; VandenSpiegel, D." box="[1085,1436,1940,1965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" pagination="451 - 497" refId="ref15649" refString="Samyn, Y. and VandenSpiegel, D., 2016. Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species. Zootaxa, 4196 (4), pp. 451 - 497." type="journal article" year="2016">Samyn &amp; Vandenspigel (2016)</bibRefCitation>
show some spired scales which were not observed in the South African material. A point of interest is that Deichmann illustrated both smooth and knobbed plates. Despite this the specimen is identified as a juvenile
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099095E35B93EF816FEFEFF3E" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1948" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="80" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="imperfectus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199095E35B93EF816FEFEFF3E" italics="true" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Psolus imperfectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299085E35BD46FF5DFE19FF3E" author="Deichmann, E." box="[297,509,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" pagination="325 - 376" refId="ref14539" refString="Deichmann, E. (1948) The holothurian fauna of South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11 (2), 325 - 376." type="journal article" year="1948">Deichmann (1948)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned the presence of about 2025 holes in the plates which have a slightly knobbed surface.
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299085E35BD33FF76FE0FFF5A" author="Clark, H. L." box="[348,491,188,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" pagination="221 - 435" refId="ref14325" refString="Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13, 221 - 435. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1541222 # page / 1 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 14 Dec. 2018)" type="journal article" year="1923">Clark (1923)</bibRefCitation>
also recorded about 2024 holes, but did not comment on the knobbed plate surface. There is a possibility that the two specimens studied by Clark are perhaps not conspecific with that described by Deichmann and herein. However, the current material with fewer holes in the otherwise smooth plates, appears intermediate in form, perhaps because of its small size. In the absence of the
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199085E35B844FEEDFB74FECE" box="[1067,1168,295,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the specimen must be regarded as a juvenile of
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099085E35BDC1FE87FDA8FEEA" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1948" box="[430,588,332,356]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="imperfectus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199085E35BDC1FE87FDA8FEEA" box="[430,588,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">P. imperfectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The type was described from south of
<collectingRegion id="6065F85199085E35B86CFE86FBD9FEEA" box="[1027,1085,332,356]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Cape</collectingRegion>
Agulhas at about
<quantity id="65599B5699085E35B969FE86FAB4FEEA" box="[1286,1360,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="366.0">366 m</quantity>
; hence the current specimen indicates a noteworthy extension of its range eastwards into the warmer waters of the
<collectingRegion id="6065F85199085E35B927FEBAFF30FE22" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="717B500E6D0FAF7D11961D63BEA0E7AA">On some miscellaneous sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the collections of the South African Museum with three new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990A5E37BCF8FE72FDBDFE5C" ID-CoL="4PL5H" authority="Thandar, 2006" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,601,440,466]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="acorbulum">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990A5E37BCF8FE72FE79FE5C" bold="true" box="[151,413,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Psolidium acorbulum</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(
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)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538990A5E37BCF8FDE8FE0FF883" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990A5E37BCF8FDE8FD64FDB6" blockId="21.[151,646,546,599]" box="[151,640,546,568]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D990A5E37BCF8FDE8FD64FDB6" box="[151,640,546,568]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990A5E37BCF8FDE8FDD7FDB6" ID-CoL="4PL5H" authority="Thandar, 2006: 39" authorityName="Thandar" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,563,546,568]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="acorbulum">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990A5E37BCF8FDE8FE96FDB6" box="[151,370,546,568]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Psolidium acorbulum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2990A5E37BD17FDE8FDD7FDB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5674070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5674070" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[376,563,546,568]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E5A87CB0A5F5772FF3792D0F187FABB" page="39" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" year="2006">
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: 39
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, fig.13.
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</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990A5E37BCF8FD8BFE3DFDD9" author="Samyn, Y. &amp; VandenSpiegel, D." box="[151,473,577,599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="451 - 497" refId="ref15649" refString="Samyn, Y. and VandenSpiegel, D., 2016. Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species. Zootaxa, 4196 (4), pp. 451 - 497." type="journal article" year="2016">Samyn &amp; VandenSpiegel, 2016</bibRefCitation>
:487, text-fig. 27.
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990A5E37BCF8F93EFEEEF883" bold="true" box="[151,266,1780,1805]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990A5E37BD2AF93EFE07F883" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[325,483,1780,1805]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref16398" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2006) New species and new records of dendrochirotid and dactylochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from off the east coast of South Africa. Zootaxa, 1245, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2006">Thandar 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A21E36B3990A5E37BCF8F952FD45F942" blockId="21.[151,1436,1688,1740]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990A5E37BCF8F952FEFBF923" bold="true" box="[151,287,1688,1710]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990A5E37BD49F952FD7AF920" authority="Thandar, 2006" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2006" box="[294,670,1688,1710]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="acorbulum">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990A5E37BD49F952FE69F920" box="[294,397,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Psolidium</emphasis>
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990A5E37BDFBF952FDE6F920" box="[404,514,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">acorbulum</emphasis>
Thandar, 2006
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. SAMC-A090927. A. Dorsal body wall plates; B. Ventral body wall plates; C. Plates from tube feet; D. Fragmented end-plates.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990A5E37BCA8F8DDFE51F8BE" bold="true" box="[199,437,1815,1840]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE990A5E37BDAFF8D2FD5BF8BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117766368" box="[448,703,1816,1840]" collectingDate="27-09-09" collectionCode="SM" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="SAMC-A090927" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="F2079EC8990A5E37BDAFF8D2FD60F8BE" box="[448,644,1816,1840]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
SAMC-A
<date id="D61F1073990A5E37BE40F8D2FD60F8BE" box="[559,644,1816,1840]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" value="27-09-09">090927</date>
</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C4B0AE76990A5E37BEFBF8D2FD5BF8BE" box="[660,703,1816,1840]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">SM</collectionCode>
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123,
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off south of
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,
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,
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, heavy dredge,
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<elevation id="298CD180990A5E37BC9EF8F6FEDEF8DA" box="[241,314,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</elevation>
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,
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, 1 spec
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EABB6538990A5E34BCA8F895FCDCFE06" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990A5E34BCA8F895FCDCFE06" blockId="21.[151,1436,1780,2021]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990A5E37BCA8F895FEBDF8F6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1887,1912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Description.</emphasis>
Form typically psolid with an arched dorsal surface and flattened ventral surface forming the sole which is largely covered by ventral flaps of the body wall; sole thin-walled, membranous. Specimen length about
<quantity id="65599B56990A5E37BCF8F86DFF0BF831" box="[151,239,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, width in mid-body just over
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. Colour off-white in alcohol. Dorsal scales overlapping, not possible to determine the number of scales between mouth and anus as latter two not apparent. Dorsal tube feet in three conspicuous rows, but few also in inter-ambulacra. A single row of tube feet present on margin of sole. Tube feet emit from between scales and not through them. Tentacle number undetermined, tentacles simple (digitate) or very finely branched. Internal anatomy typical of species, form and size of ossicles as in
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199095E34B806FF2AFB79FF76" box="[1129,1181,224,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
. Dorsal plates (
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) include large
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199095E34BD1EFECFFE40FE93" box="[369,420,261,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
, up to 335 µm and small
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199095E34BEADFECFFD11FE93" box="[706,757,261,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
, up to 70 µm, all with about 10 holes. Ventral plates (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699095E34B93EFECEFF22FECE" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,652,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,652,1666]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Psolidium acorbulum Thandar, 2006. SAMC-A090927. A. Dorsal body wall plates; B. Ventral body wall plates; C. Plates from tube feet; D. Fragmented end-plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615056/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Figure 16B</figureCitation>
) much smaller, larger ones up to 240 µm, and smaller ones up to 135 µm, all with up to 10 holes, usually fewer. Tube feet deposits comprise minute perforated plates (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699095E34BE9BFE86FC93FEEB" box="[756,887,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,652,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,652,1666]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Psolidium acorbulum Thandar, 2006. SAMC-A090927. A. Dorsal body wall plates; B. Ventral body wall plates; C. Plates from tube feet; D. Fragmented end-plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615056/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Figure 16C</figureCitation>
), larger ones up to 350 µm, smaller ones up to 90 µm; end-plates present, up to 100 µm, with numerous holes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899095E34BCA8FE5EFEB1FE5E" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199095E34BCA8FE5EFE84FE23" bold="true" box="[199,352,404,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</emphasis>
East coast of
<collectingCountry id="DAB6762399095E34BE6DFE5EFD72FE23" box="[514,662,404,429]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, from Scottburgh to East London,
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, perhaps extending to N.
<collectingCountry id="DAB6762399095E34BCD6FE7DFEB5FE5E" box="[185,337,439,464]" name="Mozambique" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899095E34BCA8FE16FE75FD7E" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399095E34BCA8FE16FE75FD7E" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199095E34BCA8FE16FEDFFE7B" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was originally based on two specimens collected from off Port St. Johns and East London area on the east coast of
<collectingCountry id="DAB6762399095E34BE43FE35FD21FD96" box="[556,709,511,536]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Now, its occurrence north of Port St. Johns is a noteworthy extension of its range. This species was described by
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299095E34BE88FDEEFC72FDB3" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[743,918,548,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref16398" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2006) New species and new records of dendrochirotid and dactylochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from off the east coast of South Africa. Zootaxa, 1245, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2006">Thandar (2006)</bibRefCitation>
and therefore only a few pertinent features are recorded above. The knobs on the plates are not as prominent as in the
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199095E34BFBDFD82FBE2FDEE" box="[978,1030,584,608]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
. It is also difficult to determine the tentacle number and form. Simple tentacles were described for the
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199095E34BFCFFDA7FC34FD0B" box="[928,976,621,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
where as in the current specimen some tentacles appear minutely branched. Despite this there is no doubt as to the specific identity of the current material. As in the
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199095E34BD6AFD7FFED1FD43" box="[261,309,693,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
the form is exactly psolid-like and the mouth and anus not distinguishable as they are both covered by overlapping scales.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990B5E36BCF8FF17FD94FF79" ID-CoL="38W7R" authority="Thandar, 2006" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,624,221,247]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Ekkentropelma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="groovia">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990B5E36BCF8FF17FE57FF79" bold="true" box="[151,435,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Ekkentropelma groovia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990B5E36BDD5FF17FD94FF79" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[442,624,221,247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref16398" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2006) New species and new records of dendrochirotid and dactylochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from off the east coast of South Africa. Zootaxa, 1245, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2006">Thandar, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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(
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)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990B5E36BCF8FE82FE67FED0" box="[151,387,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Ekkentropelma groovia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2990B5E36BDE5FE82FDA7FED0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509826" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[394,579,328,350]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E5A87CB0A525771FF379202F508FA4B" page="41" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" year="2006">
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: 41
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44, fig. 14.
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(see
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).
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<paragraph id="A21E36B3990B5E36BCF8F9EAFE31F9FA" blockId="20.[151,1437,1568,1652]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990B5E36BCF8F9EAFEC0F9BB" bold="true" box="[151,292,1568,1590]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990B5E36BD41F9EAFD20F9B8" authority="Thandar, 2006" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2006" box="[302,708,1568,1590]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Ekkentropelma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="groovia">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990B5E36BD41F9EAFDFBF9B8" box="[302,543,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Ekkentropelma groovia</emphasis>
Thandar, 2006
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. SAMC-A090926. A. Specimen dorsal surface; B. Specimen ventral surface; C. Plates from dorsal surface; D. Rods from dorsal podia; E. Plates from ventral surface; F. Rods from ventral podia; G. Rods and plates from tentacles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990B5E36BCA8F975FE56F956" bold="true" box="[199,434,1727,1752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Material examined.</emphasis>
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SAMC-A
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,
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162,
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off
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,
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,
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, heavy dredge,
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,
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, 1 spec
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EABB6538990B5E37BCA8F8CDFC29FF76" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990B5E36BCA8F8CDFEBDF8AE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1799,1824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Description.</emphasis>
Specimen minute (
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), cylindrical, narrow anteriorly, truncate posteriorly, slightly swollen just behind the middle. Colour yellowish-white. Length about
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, anterior end about
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in diameter, mid-body about
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. Tentacles withdrawn, with some evidence of valves surrounding mouth. Ventral groove (
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) evident, starting on right side of animal and proceeding to left side, to terminate about
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before anus. Tube feet few, better developed ventrally than dorsally, ventral tube feet about five on each side of groove and few within groove; antero- and postero-ventral tube feet reduced. Dorsal tube feet evident but more reduced than ventral. Anus slit-like; anal teeth not evident. Body enclosed by large, imbricating, multilocular plates/scales dorsally (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36990A5E37BDF7FF76FDFAFF5B" box="[408,542,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1568,1590]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,402,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,402,1547]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ekkentropelma groovia Thandar, 2006. SAMC-A090926. A. Specimen dorsal surface; B. Specimen ventral surface; C. Plates from dorsal surface; D. Rods from dorsal podia; E. Plates from ventral surface; F. Rods from ventral podia; G. Rods and plates from tentacles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615054/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Figure 15C</figureCitation>
), much smaller ventrally (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36990A5E37BF20FF76FC30FF5B" box="[847,980,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1568,1590]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,402,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,402,1547]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ekkentropelma groovia Thandar, 2006. SAMC-A090926. A. Specimen dorsal surface; B. Specimen ventral surface; C. Plates from dorsal surface; D. Rods from dorsal podia; E. Plates from ventral surface; F. Rods from ventral podia; G. Rods and plates from tentacles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615054/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Figure 15E</figureCitation>
). Tube feet ossicles as small perforated rods (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36990A5E37BCB9FF15FE6BFF76" box="[214,399,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1568,1590]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,402,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,402,1547]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ekkentropelma groovia Thandar, 2006. SAMC-A090926. A. Specimen dorsal surface; B. Specimen ventral surface; C. Plates from dorsal surface; D. Rods from dorsal podia; E. Plates from ventral surface; F. Rods from ventral podia; G. Rods and plates from tentacles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615054/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Figure 15D &amp; F</figureCitation>
). Tentacle ossicles as plates and rods (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36990A5E37BF54FF15FC24FF76" box="[827,960,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1568,1590]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,402,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,402,1547]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ekkentropelma groovia Thandar, 2006. SAMC-A090926. A. Specimen dorsal surface; B. Specimen ventral surface; C. Plates from dorsal surface; D. Rods from dorsal podia; E. Plates from ventral surface; F. Rods from ventral podia; G. Rods and plates from tentacles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615054/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Figure 15G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538990A5E37BCA8FECEFC9BFE92" box="[199,895,260,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990A5E37BCA8FECEFE84FE93" bold="true" box="[199,352,260,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</emphasis>
Off Port St. Johns and East London,
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990A5E37BCA8FEEDFEDFFECE" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was described and remarked upon by
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and requires no further comments.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
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<mods:title id="24143439628DD57D9A0D707695753B4A">On some miscellaneous sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the collections of the South African Museum with three new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990D5E30BCF8F8E2FD93F8CC" ID-CoL="6WJYT" authority="Thandar, 2006" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,631,1832,1858]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Vaneyellidae" genus="Psolidothuria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="yasmeena">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990D5E30BCF8F8E2FE5EF8CC" bold="true" box="[151,442,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Psolidothuria yasmeena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990D5E30BDAEF8E2FD93F8CC" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[449,631,1832,1858]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref16398" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2006) New species and new records of dendrochirotid and dactylochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from off the east coast of South Africa. Zootaxa, 1245, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2006">Thandar, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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(
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)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990D5E30BCF8F859FE68F827" box="[151,396,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Psolidothuria yasmeena</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2990D5E30BDFCF859FDA9F827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3506263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3506263" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[403,589,1939,1961]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E5A87CB0A515777FF3792D2F370F95B" page="44" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" year="2006">
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: 44
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46, fig. 15.
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990D5E30BCF8F81FFEEEF860" bold="true" box="[151,266,2005,2030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(see
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).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990C5E31BCF8FB4FFEC6FB14" bold="true" box="[151,290,1157,1179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990C5E31BD45FB4FFD27FB15" authority="Thandar, 2006" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2006" box="[298,707,1157,1179]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Vaneyellidae" genus="Psolidothuria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="yasmeena">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990C5E31BD45FB4FFDC6FB15" box="[298,546,1157,1179]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Psolidothuria yasmeena</emphasis>
Thandar, 2006
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. SAMC-A090921. A. Specimen (entire); B. Smooth plates from body wall; C. Plates from body wall with nodules; D. Tube feet deposits; E. Tube feet end-plate; D &amp; E (From Thandar, 2006).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990C5E31BCA8FB2BFE52FB74" bold="true" box="[199,438,1249,1274]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE990C5E31BDADFB2BFD6BFB77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117766392" box="[450,655,1249,1273]" collectingDate="21-09-09" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="SAMC-A090921" specimenCount="1">
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SAMC-A
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,
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<specimenCode id="F2079EC8990C5E31BEE0FB2BFD04FB77" box="[655,736,1249,1273]" collectionCode="SM" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">SM123</specimenCode>
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,
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off south of
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, heavy dredge,
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, 5 spec
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.;
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SAMC-A
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,
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</materialsCitation>
,
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off
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,
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,
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, heavy dredge,
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,
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, 7 spec
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.;
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SAMC-A
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,
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<specimenCode id="F2079EC8990C5E31BE97FAE3FCAAFACF" box="[760,846,1321,1345]" collectionCode="SM" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">SM232</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
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off south of
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,
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,
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, heavy dredge, 620
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,
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VI.1979, 6 spec.;
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SAMC-A
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</specimenCode>
,
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<specimenCode id="F2079EC8990C5E31BFFDFA87FC0CFAE8" box="[914,1000,1357,1382]" collectionCode="SM" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">SM236</specimenCode>
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,
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off
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, south of
<collectingMunicipality id="427AACC9990C5E31B899FA84FA7CFAE8" box="[1270,1432,1357,1382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Port St. Johns</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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, heavy dredge,
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<elevation id="298CD180990C5E31BE0BFABBFD01FA07" box="[612,741,1393,1418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="665.0" valueMax="670.0" valueMin="660.0">660670 m</elevation>
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,
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VI.1979, 1 spec.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538990C5E31BCA8FA5FFC2FF898" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990C5E31BCA8FA5FFC2FF898" blockId="19.[151,1436,1249,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990C5E31BCA8FA5FFEBDFA20" bold="true" box="[199,345,1429,1454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Description.</emphasis>
Specimens slightly to strongly U-shaped, the latter perhaps due to preservation (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36990C5E31B969FA5FFA6BFA20" box="[1286,1423,1429,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1269,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1248]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Cucumella triplex Ludwig and Heding, 1935. SAMC-A090920. A. Specimen (entire); B. Tables from dorsal body wall; C. Tables from ventral body wall; D. Rods from tube feet; E. Rods from tentacles; F. Plates from tentacles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615050/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Figure 13A</figureCitation>
). Size-range
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along ventrum, and up to
<quantity id="65599B56990C5E31BECEFA73FD06FA5F" box="[673,738,1465,1489]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in breadth in mid-body. Mouth and anus terminal, anterior end broader than posterior end with anus lying slightly above level of mouth. Colour in alcohol beige-grey, more pronounced ventrally and sometimes also orally. Tentacles retracted, anal teeth and anal papillae absent. Tube feet sparse (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36990C5E31BC82F9EFFE90F9B0" box="[237,372,1573,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1269,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1248]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Cucumella triplex Ludwig and Heding, 1935. SAMC-A090920. A. Specimen (entire); B. Tables from dorsal body wall; C. Tables from ventral body wall; D. Rods from tube feet; E. Rods from tentacles; F. Plates from tentacles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615050/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Figure 13A</figureCitation>
), located in ambulacra, better developed ventrally, non-retractile, most protruding from body surface, decreasing in size in both directions; suckers well developed. Largest specimen with about six large tube feet in all ventral ambulacra. Smaller specimens with only few long ventral tube feet. Dorsal tube feet present, also confined to ambulacra but few and minute. Suckers of the dorsal tube feet much reduced. Body wall rigid due to presence of imbricating scales/plates which are either smooth (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36990C5E31BF11F97FFBE0F940" box="[894,1028,1717,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1269,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1248]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Cucumella triplex Ludwig and Heding, 1935. SAMC-A090920. A. Specimen (entire); B. Tables from dorsal body wall; C. Tables from ventral body wall; D. Rods from tube feet; E. Rods from tentacles; F. Plates from tentacles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615050/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Figure 13B</figureCitation>
) or slightly nodular (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36990C5E31B969F97FFA6BF940" box="[1286,1423,1717,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1269,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1248]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Cucumella triplex Ludwig and Heding, 1935. SAMC-A090920. A. Specimen (entire); B. Tables from dorsal body wall; C. Tables from ventral body wall; D. Rods from tube feet; E. Rods from tentacles; F. Plates from tentacles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615050/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Figure 13C</figureCitation>
). Tentacles 8, digitate or finger-shaped but finely branched, 6 large, of unequal size, 2 much reduced. Internal anatomy, including ossicles, as described for the
<typeStatus id="7D1A8811990C5E31BED4F934FD0FF898" box="[699,747,1790,1814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990C5E31BF7AF937FC23F898" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[789,967,1789,1814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref16398" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2006) New species and new records of dendrochirotid and dactylochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from off the east coast of South Africa. Zootaxa, 1245, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2006">Thandar (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538990C5E31BCA8F8EBFC83F8B7" box="[199,871,1825,1850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990C5E31BCA8F8EBFC83F8B7" blockId="19.[151,1436,1249,1958]" box="[199,871,1825,1850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990C5E31BCA8F8EBFE84F8B4" bold="true" box="[199,352,1825,1850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</emphasis>
South-east coast of
<collectingCountry id="DAB67623990C5E31BE2CF8EBFD32F8B4" box="[579,726,1825,1850]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
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620
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538990C5E31BCA8F88FFAE7F82B" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990C5E31BCA8F88FFAE7F82B" blockId="19.[151,1436,1249,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990C5E31BCA8F88FFEDFF8D0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1861,1886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species has been adequately described from the
<typeStatus id="7D1A8811990C5E31BFF6F88FFC1FF8D0" box="[921,1019,1861,1886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="B4A7FD3A990C5E31B85DF88CFB25F8D0" box="[1074,1217,1862,1886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">24 paratypes</specimenCount>
by
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990C5E31B882F88FFA78F8D0" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[1261,1436,1861,1886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref16398" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2006) New species and new records of dendrochirotid and dactylochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from off the east coast of South Africa. Zootaxa, 1245, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2006">Thandar (2006)</bibRefCitation>
from material collected off Port St. Johns—East London area by the same cruise on
<date id="D61F1073990C5E31B803F8A3FB08F80F" box="[1132,1260,1897,1921]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" value="1979-06-24">24.VI.1979</date>
at
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710
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</quantity>
. Thandar compared his material with
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990C5E31BE5BF844FC9FF828" authority="Thandar, 1998" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="1998" box="[564,891,1933,1958]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Vaneyellidae" genus="Psolidothuria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="octodactyla">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990C5E31BE5BF844FD36F828" box="[564,722,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">P. octodactyla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990C5E31BEB7F847FC9FF828" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[728,891,1933,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref16274" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1998) A new genus and three new species of deep sea holothuroids from the west coast of South Africa (Echinodermata). Journal of Zoology, London, 244, 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1998">Thandar, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and requires no further comments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990F5E32BCF8F951FD47F93B" authority="Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935" authorityName="Ludwig &amp; Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,675,1691,1717]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triplex">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BCF8F951FD47F93B" bold="true" box="[151,675,1691,1717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BCF8F951FE94F93B" bold="true" box="[151,368,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Cucumella triplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990F5E32BD18F951FD47F93B" author="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G." box="[375,675,1691,1717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" pagination="3 - 214" refId="ref15055" refString="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G. (1935) Die Holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1. Fusslose und Dendrochirote Formen. Deutsche Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899, 24 (2), 3 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538990F5E32BCF8F977FEF2F958" box="[151,278,1725,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990F5E32BCF8F977FEF2F958" blockId="16.[151,675,1691,1750]" box="[151,278,1725,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
(
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36990F5E32BCF1F977FEE8F958" box="[158,268,1725,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1269,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1248]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Cucumella triplex Ludwig and Heding, 1935. SAMC-A090920. A. Specimen (entire); B. Tables from dorsal body wall; C. Tables from ventral body wall; D. Rods from tube feet; E. Rods from tentacles; F. Plates from tentacles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615050/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Figure 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538990F5E32BCF8F8CFFB1CF8B4" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990F5E32BCF8F8CFFB1CF8B4" blockId="16.[151,1436,1797,1850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D990F5E32BCF8F8CFFB1CF8B4" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990F5E32BCF8F8CFFD61F895" authority="Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935: 210" authorityName="Ludwig &amp; Heding" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,645,1797,1819]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triplex">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BCF8F8CFFEA9F895" box="[151,333,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Cucumella triplex</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2990F5E32BD3BF8CFFD61F895" author="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G." box="[340,645,1797,1819]" page="210" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990F5E32BD3BF8CFFDB6F895" author="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G." box="[340,594,1797,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" pagination="3 - 214" refId="ref15055" refString="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G. (1935) Die Holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1. Fusslose und Dendrochirote Formen. Deutsche Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899, 24 (2), 3 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 210
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 2, figs. 3949;
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2990F5E32BF24F8CFFBE8F895" author="Heding, S. G." box="[843,1036,1797,1819]" page="220" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990F5E32BF24F8CFFC3DF895" author="Heding, S. G." box="[843,985,1797,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" pagination="217 - 220" refId="ref14723" refString="Heding, S. G. (1942) Uber Cucumella triplex und zwei neue Holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 1 (4), 217 - 220." type="journal article" year="1942">Heding, 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 220
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 12 &amp; 13;
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2990F5E32B8C3F8CFFA73F895" author="Deichmann, E." box="[1196,1431,1797,1819]" page="359" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990F5E32B8C3F8CFFA80F895" author="Deichmann, E." box="[1196,1380,1797,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" pagination="325 - 376" refId="ref14539" refString="Deichmann, E. (1948) The holothurian fauna of South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11 (2), 325 - 376." type="journal article" year="1948">Deichmann, 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 359
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2990F5E32BCA8F8EEFE09F8B4" author="Heding, S. G. &amp; Panning, A." box="[199,493,1828,1850]" page="66" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990F5E32BCA8F8EEFE23F8B4" author="Heding, S. G. &amp; Panning, A." box="[199,455,1828,1850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" pagination="7 - 209" refId="ref14755" refString="Heding, S. G. &amp; Panning, A. (1954) Phyllophoridae. Eine Bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten Holothurien des zoologischen Museums in Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 13, 7 - 209." type="journal article" year="1954">Heding &amp; Panning, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 66
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 16(ae),
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2990F5E32BE15F8EEFCA7F8B4" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[634,835,1828,1850]" page="137" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990F5E32BE15F8EEFCF4F8B4" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[634,784,1828,1850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" pagination="115 - 139" refId="ref16177" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1991) The cucumariid holothurians of southern Africa with the erection of a new genus. South African Journal of Zoology, 26 (3), 115 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1991.11448240" type="journal article" year="1991">Thandar, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2990F5E32BF22F8EEFB77F8B4" author="Thandar, A. S. &amp; Arumugam, P." box="[845,1171,1828,1850]" page="47" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990F5E32BF22F8EEFB92F8B4" author="Thandar, A. S. &amp; Arumugam, P." box="[845,1142,1828,1850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" pagination="40 - 48" refId="ref16533" refString="Thandar, A. S. &amp; Arumugam, P. (2011) A new family within the Holothuroid order Dactylochirotida with description of a new species from South Africa and comments on the dendorochirotid genus Neoamphicyclus Hickman, 1962 and the molopadid genus Cherbonniera Sibuet, 1974 (Echinodermata). Zootaxa, 2971, 40 - 48." type="journal article" year="2011">Thandar &amp; Arumugam, 2011</bibRefCitation>
:47
</treatmentCitation>
(passim).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538990F5E32BCF8F8ACFD35F82C" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990F5E32BCF8F8ACFD35F82C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1894,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BCF8F8ACFE65F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,385,1894,1919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE990F5E32BDE6F8ADFD67F8F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117772673" box="[393,643,1894,1919]" collectingDate="20-09-09" collectionCode="SM" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="SAMC-A090920" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="F2079EC8990F5E32BDE6F8ADFDA9F8F1" box="[393,589,1895,1919]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
SAMC-A
<date id="D61F1073990F5E32BD98F8ADFDA9F8F1" box="[503,589,1895,1919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" value="20-09-09">090920</date>
</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C4B0AE76990F5E32BE36F8ACFD67F8F1" box="[601,643,1894,1919]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">SM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
162,
<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE990F5E32BED4F8ACFD29F82C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117772681" collectingDate="1978-05-25" collectionCode="SM" country="South Africa" elevation="630" latitude="-32.916668" location="East London" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="28.516666" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
off
<location id="A77E6068990F5E32BE8CF8ADFC91F8F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A5990F5E30BCF8F951FCC4F91E:A77E6068990F5E32BE8CF8ADFC91F8F1" box="[739,885,1894,1919]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.916668" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="28.516666" name="East London" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">East London</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="6065F851990F5E32BFEEF8ADFB61F8F1" box="[897,1157,1894,1919]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DAB67623990F5E32B8FEF8ACFAC0F8F1" box="[1169,1316,1894,1919]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7955074990F5E32B95EF8ACFA73F8F1" box="[1329,1431,1894,1919]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="-32.916668">32°55 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7955074990F5E32BCF8F841FF1AF82C" box="[151,254,1931,1955]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="28.516666">28°31 E</geoCoordinate>
, heavy dredge,
<quantity id="65599B56990F5E32BDC2F840FE12F82C" box="[429,502,1930,1955]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="630.0">
<elevation id="298CD180990F5E32BDC2F840FE12F82C" box="[429,502,1930,1955]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="D61F1073990F5E32BE6DF840FD9CF82D" box="[514,632,1930,1955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" value="1978-05-25">
<collectingDate id="C65BE99B990F5E32BE6DF840FD9CF82D" box="[514,632,1930,1955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" value="1978-05-25">25.V.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, 3 spec
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538990F5E33BCA8F864FED0FC9B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990F5E33BCA8F864FED0FC9B" blockId="16.[151,1437,1894,2027]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BCA8F864FEBDF849" bold="true" box="[199,345,1966,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Description.</emphasis>
Specimens well preserved, slightly U-shaped (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36990F5E32BFFFF864FBF8F849" box="[912,1052,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cucumella triperforata Thandar &amp; Arumugam, 2011. SAMC-A090919. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles; C. End-plates from tube feet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615048/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Figure 12A</figureCitation>
), colour in alcohol beige-white. Largest about
<quantity id="65599B56990F5E32BD29F818FE6BF864" box="[326,399,2002,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="65599B56990F5E32BE7AF818FD97F864" box="[533,627,2002,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Smallest specimen more U-shaped, perhaps due to stronger contraction. In all specimens anterior end broader than posterior, with some tentacles clearly protruding from mouth. All tentacles finger-shaped or digitate. In largest specimen only 5 large tentacles could be easily counted while other large ones have detached but lie free in the fluid, the 2 ventral ones apparently reduced. Medium-sized specimen also with 5 large tentacles and 2 reduced ventral ones. In the smallest specimen there are definitely 10 tentacles with an 8+2 arrangement. Anal papillae present, of which two are better developed than others (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36990E5E33B93EFEEDFF2EFEEA" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cucumella triperforata Thandar &amp; Arumugam, 2011. SAMC-A090919. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles; C. End-plates from tube feet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615048/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Figure 12A</figureCitation>
), but these are not as long as in
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990E5E33BE44FE87FD34FEEA" authorityName="Thandar &amp; Arumugam" authorityYear="2011" box="[555,720,332,356]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triperforata">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990E5E33BE44FE87FD34FEEA" box="[555,720,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">C. triperforata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and not easily demonstrated in the medium specimen. Tube feet reduced and sparse, absent on the dorsal surface of largest individual, which has about 57 tube feet per ambulacrum ventrally; medium-sized specimen with few short tube feet antero-dorsally, fewer postero-dorsally and about 68 on the three ventral ambulacra. Smallest specimen with very few, apparently retracted tube feet, difficult to demonstrate. Largest specimen (mature male) with translucent body wall, with some internal organs visible through it. Ossicles of dorsal and ventral body wall identical, comprising only tables, mostly with triradiate, sometimes quadri-radiate disc with three or more holes (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36990E5E33BF05FDEEFBC1FDB2" box="[874,1061,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cucumella triperforata Thandar &amp; Arumugam, 2011. SAMC-A090919. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles; C. End-plates from tube feet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615048/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Figure 12B &amp; C</figureCitation>
); disc 94131 µm, spire short, up to 31 µm in height, terminating in a tri-forked or quadri-forked apex armed with minute teeth; basic table discs apparently trilocular with more holes developing by partitioning of these or are added on later. Tube-feet deposits (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36990E5E33BCF1FD45FECCFD26" box="[158,296,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cucumella triperforata Thandar &amp; Arumugam, 2011. SAMC-A090919. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles; C. End-plates from tube feet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615048/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Figure 12 D</figureCitation>
) as simple rods, up to 81 µm, with few marginal spines and usually one or two marginal holes located medially. Tentacle ossicles as rods and plates, the former straight or curved, up to 100 µm long with few marginal spines and holes (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36990E5E33BD34FD1DFE38FD7E" box="[347,476,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cucumella triperforata Thandar &amp; Arumugam, 2011. SAMC-A090919. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles; C. End-plates from tube feet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615048/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Figure 12E</figureCitation>
), resembling tube-feet rods but much larger; plates smooth, multilocular (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36990E5E33B960FD1DFA6BFD7E" box="[1295,1423,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cucumella triperforata Thandar &amp; Arumugam, 2011. SAMC-A090919. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles; C. End-plates from tube feet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615048/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Figure 12F</figureCitation>
), up to 313 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6DE663B990E5E33BCF8F8FCFDFEF8E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615048/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" startId="17.[151,250,1846,1868]" targetBox="[151,1436,841,1825]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990E5E33BCF8F8FCFDFEF8E5" blockId="17.[151,1436,1846,1899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990E5E33BCF8F8FCFEC7F8C2" bold="true" box="[151,291,1846,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990E5E33BD43F8FCFCBCF8C2" authority="Thandar &amp; Arumugam, 2011" authorityName="Thandar &amp; Arumugam" authorityYear="2011" box="[300,856,1846,1868]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triperforata">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990E5E33BD43F8FCFDF8F8C2" box="[300,540,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Cucumella triperforata</emphasis>
Thandar &amp; Arumugam, 2011
</taxonomicName>
. SAMC-A090919. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles; C. End-plates from tube feet.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6DE663B990D5E30BCF8FB3FFAA5FAA4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615050/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" startId="18.[151,250,1269,1291]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1248]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990D5E30BCF8FB3FFAA5FAA4" blockId="18.[151,1436,1269,1322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990D5E30BCF8FB3FFEC6FA84" bold="true" box="[151,290,1269,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990D5E30BD43FB3FFCE0FA85" authority="Ludwig and Heding, 1935" authorityName="Ludwig and Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[300,772,1269,1291]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triplex">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990D5E30BD43FB3FFE01FA85" box="[300,485,1269,1291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Cucumella triplex</emphasis>
Ludwig and Heding, 1935
</taxonomicName>
. SAMC-A090920. A. Specimen (entire); B. Tables from dorsal body wall; C. Tables from ventral body wall; D. Rods from tube feet; E. Rods from tentacles; F. Plates from tentacles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538990D5E30BCA8FA9CFC0FFAE1" box="[199,1003,1366,1391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990D5E30BCA8FA9CFC0FFAE1" blockId="18.[151,1436,1366,1680]" box="[199,1003,1366,1391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990D5E30BCA8FA9CFE84FAE1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1366,1391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</emphasis>
Agulhas Bank to East London,
<collectingCountry id="DAB67623990D5E30BEA9FA9CFCBEFAE1" box="[710,858,1366,1391]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="65599B56990D5E30BF0AFA9CFC03FAE1" box="[869,999,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.925" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="392.5" valueMax="630.0" valueMin="155.0">
155
<specimenCount id="B4A7FD3A990D5E30BFF4FA9CFC03FAE1" box="[923,999,1366,1391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="generic">630 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538990D5E30BCA8FAB0FCC4F91E" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990D5E30BCA8FAB0FCC4F91E" blockId="18.[151,1436,1366,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990D5E30BCA8FAB0FEDFFA1D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1402,1427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Remarks.</emphasis>
The tentacle number of the
<typeStatus id="7D1A8811990D5E30BE13FAB0FD3AFA1D" box="[636,734,1402,1427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990D5E30BF6AFAB1FC94FA1D" authorityName="Ludwig and Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[773,880,1402,1427]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triplex">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990D5E30BF6AFAB1FC94FA1D" box="[773,880,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">C. triplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was only arrived at after Hedings (in
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990D5E30B948FAB0FED1FA39" author="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G." pageId="18" pageNumber="75" pagination="3 - 214" refId="ref15055" refString="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G. (1935) Die Holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1. Fusslose und Dendrochirote Formen. Deutsche Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899, 24 (2), 3 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990D5E30BD17FA54FDF5FA39" author="Heding, S. G." box="[376,529,1438,1463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" pagination="217 - 220" refId="ref14723" refString="Heding, S. G. (1942) Uber Cucumella triplex und zwei neue Holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 1 (4), 217 - 220." type="journal article" year="1942">Heding 1942</bibRefCitation>
) several examinations of the type. Of the current material, only the largest specimen was dissected in order to determine its exact tentacle number but this was not ascertained, as some tentacles were very minute. In all other respects the specimens resemble that described by Heding (in
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990D5E30B948FA2CFED7F9AD" author="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G." pageId="18" pageNumber="75" pagination="3 - 214" refId="ref15055" refString="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G. (1935) Die Holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1. Fusslose und Dendrochirote Formen. Deutsche Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899, 24 (2), 3 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
). Tables with trilocular disc resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990D5E30BF52F9C1FC06F9AD" authorityName="Thandar &amp; Arumugam" authorityYear="2011" box="[829,994,1547,1571]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triperforata">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990D5E30BF52F9C1FC06F9AD" box="[829,994,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">C. triperforata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but these are later transformed to those with multilocular disc absent in the latter species; disc circular with undulating margins. Intermediate stages between the two types are common. Furthermore, the spire in
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990D5E30BF23F999FC51F9E5" authorityName="Ludwig and Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[844,949,1618,1643]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triplex">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990D5E30BF23F999FC51F9E5" box="[844,949,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">C. triplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ends in usually three toothed prongs where as those of
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990D5E30BD7AF9BDFE5FF901" authorityName="Thandar &amp; Arumugam" authorityYear="2011" box="[277,443,1655,1679]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triperforata">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990D5E30BD7AF9BDFE5FF901" box="[277,443,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">C. triperforata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
end in two non-toothed prongs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
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<mods:title id="A27F63002FAD435EA7055281E041FCC2">On some miscellaneous sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the collections of the South African Museum with three new species</mods:title>
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<heading id="F95681DF990F5E32BCF8FBF7FCC7FBD9" bold="true" box="[151,803,1085,1111]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990F5E32BCF8FBF7FCC7FBD9" authority="Thandar &amp; Arumugam, 2011" authorityName="Thandar &amp; Arumugam" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,803,1085,1111]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triperforata">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BCF8FBF7FCC7FBD9" bold="true" box="[151,803,1085,1111]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BCF8FBF7FE4AFBD9" bold="true" box="[151,430,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Cucumella triperforata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990F5E32BDDAFBF7FCC7FBD9" author="Thandar, A. S. &amp; Arumugam, P." box="[437,803,1085,1111]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" pagination="40 - 48" refId="ref16533" refString="Thandar, A. S. &amp; Arumugam, P. (2011) A new family within the Holothuroid order Dactylochirotida with description of a new species from South Africa and comments on the dendorochirotid genus Neoamphicyclus Hickman, 1962 and the molopadid genus Cherbonniera Sibuet, 1974 (Echinodermata). Zootaxa, 2971, 40 - 48." type="journal article" year="2011">Thandar &amp; Arumugam, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A21E36B3990F5E32BCF8FB95FEF1FBF6" blockId="16.[151,803,1085,1144]" box="[151,277,1119,1144]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
(
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36990F5E32BCF1FB95FEE9FBF6" box="[158,269,1119,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,841,1825]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cucumella triperforata Thandar &amp; Arumugam, 2011. SAMC-A090919. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles; C. End-plates from tube feet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615048/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Figure 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538990F5E32BCF8FB62FCD5FB30" box="[151,817,1192,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990F5E32BCF8FB62FCD5FB30" blockId="16.[151,817,1192,1214]" box="[151,817,1192,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D990F5E32BCF8FB62FCD5FB30" box="[151,817,1192,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990F5E32BCF8FB62FD36FB30" authority="Thandar &amp; Arumugam, 2011: 42" authorityName="Thandar &amp; Arumugam" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,722,1192,1214]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triperforata">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BCF8FB62FE67FB30" box="[151,387,1192,1214]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Cucumella triperforata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2990F5E32BDE6FB62FD36FB30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3505025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3505025" author="Thandar, A. S. &amp; Arumugam, P." box="[393,722,1192,1214]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1145847BFFB8FF8C6BD4FD91F51E79D0" page="42" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" year="2011">
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:42
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, fig. 13.
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<paragraph id="A21E36B3990F5E32BCF8FB20FD70FA8D" blockId="16.[151,1436,1258,1607]" box="[151,660,1258,1283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BCF8FB20FEEEFA8D" bold="true" box="[151,266,1258,1283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990F5E32BD2AFB20FD6DFA8D" author="Thandar, A. S. &amp; Arumugam, P." box="[325,649,1258,1283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" pagination="40 - 48" refId="ref16533" refString="Thandar, A. S. &amp; Arumugam, P. (2011) A new family within the Holothuroid order Dactylochirotida with description of a new species from South Africa and comments on the dendorochirotid genus Neoamphicyclus Hickman, 1962 and the molopadid genus Cherbonniera Sibuet, 1974 (Echinodermata). Zootaxa, 2971, 40 - 48." type="journal article" year="2011">Thandar &amp; Arumugam 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="A21E36B3990F5E32BCA8FAC4FCDCFAE0" blockId="16.[151,1436,1258,1607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BCA8FAC4FE54FAA9" bold="true" box="[199,432,1294,1319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE990F5E32BDD9FAC5FD93FAA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117772683" box="[438,631,1295,1319]" collectingDate="19-09-09" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="SAMC-A090919" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="F2079EC8990F5E32BDD9FAC5FD93FAA9" box="[438,631,1295,1319]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
SAMC-A
<date id="D61F1073990F5E32BE4CFAC5FD93FAA9" box="[547,631,1295,1319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" value="19-09-09">090919</date>
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE990F5E32BE12FAC5FDECFAC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117772688" collectingDate="1979-06-25" collectionCode="SM" elevation="590" latitude="-32.181667" location="Port St. Johns" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="29.173334" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="SM232" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCode id="F2079EC8990F5E32BE12FAC5FD37FAA9" box="[637,723,1295,1319]" collectionCode="SM" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">SM232</specimenCode>
, off
<location id="A77E6068990F5E32BF6BFAC5FC7BFAA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A5990F5E32BCF8FBF7FF02F9C9:A77E6068990F5E32BF6BFAC5FC7BFAA9" box="[772,927,1294,1319]" latitude="-32.181667" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="29.173334" name="Port St. Johns" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Port St. Johns</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="6065F851990F5E32BFC5FAC5FB48FAA9" box="[938,1196,1294,1319]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="C7955074990F5E32B955FAC5FF4FFAC4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" precision="92" value="29.173334">29°10.4 E</geoCoordinate>
,
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, heavy dredge,
<date id="D61F1073990F5E32BD88FAF8FDECFAC5" box="[487,520,1330,1355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" value="1979-06-25">25.</date>
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VI.1979, 3 spec.;
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, off
<location id="A77E6068990F5E32BF37FAF8FC5DFAC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A5990F5E32BCF8FBF7FF02F9C9:A77E6068990F5E32BF37FAF8FC5DFAC5" box="[856,953,1330,1355]" latitude="-32.233833" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="29.184334" name="Transkei" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Transkei</location>
coast,
<collectingRegion id="6065F851990F5E32B867FAF9FAE0FAC5" box="[1032,1284,1330,1355]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Eastern cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
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,
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, heavy dredge,
<quantity id="65599B56990F5E32BDA0FA9CFDB4FAE0" box="[463,592,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="665.0" valueMax="670.0" valueMin="660.0">
<elevation id="298CD180990F5E32BDA0FA9CFDB4FAE0" box="[463,592,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="665.0" valueMax="670.0" valueMin="660.0">660670 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="D61F1073990F5E32BE33FA9CFD9AFAE1" box="[604,638,1366,1391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" value="1979-06-25">25.</date>
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VI.1979, 1 spec.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538990F5E32BCA8FAB0FB40FA1C" box="[199,1188,1402,1427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990F5E32BCA8FAB0FB40FA1C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1258,1607]" box="[199,1188,1402,1427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BCA8FAB0FE84FA1D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1402,1427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</emphasis>
Off Port St. Johns- East London area,
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,
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560
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BCA8FA54FEDFFA39" bold="true" box="[199,315,1438,1463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was described by
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and was distinguished by the presence of two anal papillae (
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) which are conspicuously larger than the rest and the discs of the body wall tables are consistently trilocular (
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). At
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this species was collected together with
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990F5E32B96DFA2CFEE1F9AD" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2006" class="Holothuroidea" family="Vaneyellidae" genus="Psolidothuria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="yasmeena">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32B96DFA2CFEE1F9AD" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Psolidothuria yasmeena</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BD52F9C0FDBFF9AD" box="[317,603,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Stereoderma mohammedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and at
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together only with the latter species and a young heart urchin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
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Genus
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BC81FC40FE96FC2A" bold="true" box="[238,370,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Cucumella</emphasis>
Heding
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990F5E32BE6AFC40FCD6FC2A" author="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G." box="[517,818,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" pagination="3 - 214" refId="ref15055" refString="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G. (1935) Die Holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1. Fusslose und Dendrochirote Formen. Deutsche Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899, 24 (2), 3 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BCF8FC1BFEEEFC64" bold="true" box="[151,266,977,1002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. As for the family.
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Family
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Cucumellidae
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BCF8FE34FEEEFD99" bold="true" box="[151,266,510,535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(from
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, amended herein).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990F5E32BCA8FDE8FE39FD28" blockId="16.[151,1436,510,823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Dendrochirotid holothuroids with about 12 tentacles, digitate, unbranched. Calcareous ring simple, without posterior bifurcation of the radial plates; test absent; body wall ossicles non-contiguous, comprising simple tables with mostly trilocular to multilocular smooth disc, with a solid or 3-pillared spire ending in 23 (sometimes 4), smooth or toothed processes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538990F5E32BCA8FD78FA88FCB9" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990F5E32BCA8FD78FA88FCB9" blockId="16.[151,1436,510,823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BCA8FD78FEDFFD45" bold="true" box="[199,315,690,715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the diagnosis of their new family, the authors state that the spire of the table ends in 23 smooth, diverging processes. Ludwig &amp; Hedings description of the tables is not clear and no tables could be found in the still extant
<typeStatus id="7D1A8811990F5E32BD75FD30FE64FC9D" box="[282,384,762,787]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. However, in the current specimens it appears that
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30990F5E32BFB8FD31FBA0FC9D" authorityName="Ludwig &amp; Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[983,1092,762,787]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="triplex">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BFB8FD31FBA0FC9D" box="[983,1092,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">C. triplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the type species, has a spire ending in 3-, sometimes 4-toothed processes. The diagnosis is, therefore, here amended to include this feature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
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<mods:title id="F1D37B206DA256CAFB2437B1646678BD">On some miscellaneous sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the collections of the South African Museum with three new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2A0887A599115E32BCF8F8D8FB57FEEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107312" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A599115E32BCF8F8D8FB57FEEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A0887A599115E32BCF8F8D8FB57FEEB" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection id="EABB653899115E2CBCF8F8D8FD56F8A2" box="[151,690,1810,1836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399115E2CBCF8F8D8FD56F8A2" blockId="14.[151,690,1810,1869]" box="[151,690,1810,1836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="F95681DF99115E2CBCF8F8D8FD56F8A2" bold="true" box="[151,690,1810,1836]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099115E2CBCF8F8D8FD56F8A2" ID-CoL="7BQQ7" authority="(Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig &amp; Heding" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[151,690,1810,1836]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Temparena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chuni">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199115E2CBCF8F8D8FD56F8A2" bold="true" box="[151,690,1810,1836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199115E2CBCF8F8D8FE88F8A2" bold="true" box="[151,364,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Temparena chuni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299115E2CBD14F8D8FD4EF8A2" author="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G." box="[379,682,1810,1836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" pagination="3 - 214" refId="ref15055" refString="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G. (1935) Die Holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1. Fusslose und Dendrochirote Formen. Deutsche Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899, 24 (2), 3 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899115E2CBCF8F8FEFEF1F8C3" box="[151,277,1844,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399115E2CBCF8F8FEFEF1F8C3" blockId="14.[151,690,1810,1869]" box="[151,277,1844,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
(
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699115E2CBCF1F8FEFEEFF8C3" box="[158,267,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Temparena chuni (Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935). SAMC-A090918. A &amp; B. Specimen (entire); C. Plates from dorsal body wall; D. Dorsal tube feet rods; E. Tables from dorsal surface; F. Plates from ventral body wall; G. Ventral tube feet rods; H. Tables from ventral surface; I. Ventral surface tube feet end-plate, J. Tentacle rods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615046/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Figure 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899115E2CBCF8F8B4FD63F85E" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399115E2CBCF8F8B4FC7AF81D" blockId="14.[151,926,1917,2000]" box="[151,926,1917,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D99115E2CBCF8F8B4FC7AF81D" box="[151,926,1917,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199115E2CBCF8F8B4FEF1F81D" box="[151,277,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099115E2CBCF8F8B4FEE8F81D" ID-CoL="7NTZ3" box="[151,268,1918,1939]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Cucumaria</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099115E2CBD73F8B7FD66F81D" ID-CoL="7BQQ7" authority="Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935: 192" authorityName="Ludwig &amp; Heding" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1935" box="[284,642,1917,1939]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Temparena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chuni">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199115E2CBD73F8B7FEB0F81D" box="[284,340,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">chuni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299115E2CBD35F8B7FD66F81D" author="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G." box="[346,642,1917,1939]" page="192" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299115E2CBD35F8B7FDB3F81D" author="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G." box="[346,599,1917,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" pagination="3 - 214" refId="ref15055" refString="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G. (1935) Die Holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1. Fusslose und Dendrochirote Formen. Deutsche Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899, 24 (2), 3 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
:192
</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 51, 52, pl.2, figs. 17.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21E36B399115E2CBCF8F856FD1BF83F" blockId="14.[151,926,1917,2000]" box="[151,767,1947,1969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D99115E2CBCF8F856FD1BF83F" box="[151,767,1947,1969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099115E2CBCF8F856FDCBF83F" authority="Deichmann, 1948: 350" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityPageNumber="350" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,559,1947,1969]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Pentamera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chuni">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199115E2CBCF8F856FEA0F83F" box="[151,324,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Pentamera chuni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299115E2CBD24F851FDCBF83F" author="Deichmann, E." box="[331,559,1947,1969]" page="350" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299115E2CBD24F851FDE6F83F" author="Deichmann, E." box="[331,514,1947,1969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" pagination="325 - 376" refId="ref14539" refString="Deichmann, E. (1948) The holothurian fauna of South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11 (2), 325 - 376." type="journal article" year="1948">Deichmann, 1948</bibRefCitation>
:350
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299115E2CBE56F851FD1FF83F" author="Panning, A." box="[569,763,1947,1969]" page="460" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299115E2CBE56F851FD2AF83F" author="Panning, A." box="[569,718,1947,1969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" pagination="404 - 470" refId="ref15486" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 78, 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning, 1949</bibRefCitation>
:460
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21E36B399115E2CBCF8F871FD63F85E" blockId="14.[151,926,1917,2000]" box="[151,647,1978,2000]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D99115E2CBCF8F871FD63F85E" box="[151,647,1978,2000]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099115E2CBCF8F871FDF5F85E" ID-CoL="7BQQ7" authority="Thandar, 1989: 296" authorityName="Thandar" authorityPageNumber="296" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,529,1978,2000]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Temparena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chuni">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199115E2CBCF8F871FEA1F85E" box="[151,325,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Temparena chuni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299115E2CBD23F870FDF5F85E" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[332,529,1978,2000]" page="296" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299115E2CBD23F870FE06F85E" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[332,482,1978,2000]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" pagination="290 - 304" refId="ref16076" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1989) The sclerodactylid holothurians of southern Africa, with the erection of one new subfamily and two new genera. South African Journal of Zoology, 24 (4), 290 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1989.11448167" type="journal article" year="1989">Thandar, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 296
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
297 fig. 4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6DE663B99105E2DBCF8F9ABFC1EF93A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615046/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" startId="15.[151,250,1633,1655]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1612]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399105E2DBCF8F9ABFC1EF93A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1633,1716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199105E2DBCF8F9ABFEFAF9F8" bold="true" box="[151,286,1633,1655]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099105E2DBD4AF9A8FD0EF9F9" authority="(Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935)" authorityName="Ludwig &amp; Heding" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig &amp; Heding" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[293,746,1633,1655]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Temparena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chuni">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199105E2DBD4AF9A8FE30F9F9" box="[293,468,1633,1655]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Temparena chuni</emphasis>
(Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
. SAMC-A090918. A &amp; B. Specimen (entire); C. Plates from dorsal body wall; D. Dorsal tube feet rods; E. Tables from dorsal surface; F. Plates from ventral body wall; G. Ventral tube feet rods; H. Tables from ventral surface; I. Ventral surface tube feet end-plate, J. Tentacle rods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199105E2DBCF8F916FE64F97B" bold="true" box="[151,384,1756,1781]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE99105E2DBDE8F916FADAF97A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117775908" box="[391,1342,1756,1781]" collectionCode="SAM" elevation="80" latitude="-33.5" location="North" municipality="Port Alfred" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="SM179" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="C4B0AE7699105E2DBDE8F916FE2CF97A" box="[391,456,1756,1780]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">SAM</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="F2079EC899105E2DBDBCF916FDC3F97A" box="[467,551,1756,1780]" collectionCode="SM" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">SM179</specimenCode>
,
<location id="A77E606899105E2DBE5CF916FD90F97B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A599115E32BCF8F8D8FB57FEEB:A77E606899105E2DBE5CF916FD90F97B" box="[563,628,1756,1781]" latitude="-33.5" municipality="Port Alfred" name="North" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">North</location>
off
<collectingMunicipality id="427AACC999105E2DBECDF917FCC0F97B" box="[674,804,1756,1781]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Port Alfred</collectingMunicipality>
,
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, 27°22 E, heavy dredge,
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<elevation id="298CD18099105E2DB8C1F916FB0DF97A" box="[1198,1257,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
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, 1 spec
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899105E2DBCA8F935FDC6F896" box="[199,546,1791,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199105E2DBCA8F935FEDEF896" bold="true" box="[199,314,1791,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299105E2DBD1AF935FDF1F896" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[373,533,1791,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" pagination="290 - 304" refId="ref16076" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1989) The sclerodactylid holothurians of southern Africa, with the erection of one new subfamily and two new genera. South African Journal of Zoology, 24 (4), 290 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1989.11448167" type="journal article" year="1989">Thandar 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899105E32BCA8F8EEFC45FF5A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399105E32BCA8F8EEFC45FF5A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1756,2032]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199105E2DBCA8F8EEFEBDF8B3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1828,1853]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Description.</emphasis>
Specimen small, U-shaped, almost cucumber-like (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699105E2DBFC0F8EEFBBFF8B2" box="[943,1115,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[170,1426,697,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[170,1426,697,1659]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10.?Temparena trouspetita n.sp. SAMC-A090917. A. Dorsal surface of holotype; B. Ventral surface of paratype; C F. Ossicles of holotype (C. Body wall tables; D. Body wall plates; E. Tentacle plates; F. Tube feet ossicles). (CF same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615044/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Figure 10A, B</figureCitation>
). Colour off-white, anterior end broader than posterior end and slightly below level of anus. Length about
<quantity id="65599B5699105E2DBF91F88DFBA9F8D1" box="[1022,1101,1863,1888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
along ventrum,
<quantity id="65599B5699105E2DB96CF882FAA7F8D1" box="[1283,1347,1864,1888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide in mid-body, height
<quantity id="65599B5699105E2DBD0EF8A6FE43F80A" box="[353,423,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
. Tentacles retracted; anal teeth present. Tube feet restricted to ambulacra in double rows dorsally, decreasing to a single row in both directions; ventral tube feet also in double rows but better developed and more crowded, also decreasing in size and number in both directions. Gonad (testis) mature, comprising undivided tubules almost filling entire body cavity; mature female tubules not detected, hence hermaphroditism not confirmed. Other structures, including calcareous ring and ossicles (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36990F5E32BFD4FF5DFBC9FF3E" box="[955,1069,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[170,1426,697,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[170,1426,697,1659]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10.?Temparena trouspetita n.sp. SAMC-A090917. A. Dorsal surface of holotype; B. Ventral surface of paratype; C F. Ossicles of holotype (C. Body wall tables; D. Body wall plates; E. Tentacle plates; F. Tube feet ossicles). (CF same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615044/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Figure 10</figureCitation>
CJ), correspond well with the species description by
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990F5E32BDFAFF76FD50FF5B" author="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G." box="[405,692,188,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" pagination="3 - 214" refId="ref15055" refString="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G. (1935) Die Holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1. Fusslose und Dendrochirote Formen. Deutsche Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899, 24 (2), 3 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig &amp; Heding (1935)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990F5E32BE84FF76FC78FF5A" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[747,924,188,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" pagination="290 - 304" refId="ref16076" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1989) The sclerodactylid holothurians of southern Africa, with the erection of one new subfamily and two new genera. South African Journal of Zoology, 24 (4), 290 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1989.11448167" type="journal article" year="1989">Thandar (1989)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="A21E36B3990F5E32BCA8FF15FB08FF79" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,1260,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BCA8FF15FE84FF76" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</emphasis>
Off South coast of
<collectingCountry id="DAB67623990F5E32BE53FF15FD28FF76" box="[572,716,223,248]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">South Africa</collectingCountry>
between Port Alfred and
<collectingRegion id="6065F851990F5E32BF83FF2AFBC2FF76" box="[1004,1062,224,248]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Cape</collectingRegion>
point,
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80
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</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538990F5E32BCA8FECEFB57FEEB" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3990F5E32BCA8FECEFB57FEEB" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1990F5E32BCA8FECEFEDFFE93" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is the third record of this well characterised, adequately described species. However, the hermaphrodite nature of the gonad, as reported for the species by
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990F5E32BFEFFEEDFB50FECE" author="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G." box="[896,1204,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" pagination="3 - 214" refId="ref15055" refString="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G. (1935) Die Holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1. Fusslose und Dendrochirote Formen. Deutsche Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899, 24 (2), 3 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig and Heding (1935)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42990F5E32B883FEEDFA78FECE" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[1260,1436,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" pagination="290 - 304" refId="ref16076" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1989) The sclerodactylid holothurians of southern Africa, with the erection of one new subfamily and two new genera. South African Journal of Zoology, 24 (4), 290 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1989.11448167" type="journal article" year="1989">Thandar (1989)</bibRefCitation>
could not be ascertained, perhaps because of the lack of full maturity of the specimen at hand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
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<mods:title id="193D0455E844CB46D284719342D5C647">On some miscellaneous sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the collections of the South African Museum with three new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899125E2FBCF8FBF6FDFDFBD8" box="[151,537,1084,1110]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399125E2FBCF8FBF6FDFDFBD8" blockId="13.[151,537,1084,1143]" box="[151,537,1084,1110]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="F95681DF99125E2FBCF8FBF6FDFDFBD8" bold="true" box="[151,537,1084,1110]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" reason="1">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199125E2FBCF8FBF6FDFDFBD8" bold="true" box="[151,537,1084,1110]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
?
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199125E2FBCCAFBF6FE50FBD8" bold="true" box="[165,436,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Temparena trouspetita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BE657DA99125E2FBDD3FBF6FDFDFBD8" box="[444,537,1084,1110]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899125E2FBCF8FB94FEF1FBF9" box="[151,277,1118,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399125E2FBCF8FB94FEF1FBF9" blockId="13.[151,537,1084,1143]" box="[151,277,1118,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
(
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699125E2FBCF1FB94FEE9FBF9" box="[158,269,1118,1143]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[170,1426,697,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[170,1426,697,1659]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10.?Temparena trouspetita n.sp. SAMC-A090917. A. Dorsal surface of holotype; B. Ventral surface of paratype; C F. Ossicles of holotype (C. Body wall tables; D. Body wall plates; E. Tentacle plates; F. Tube feet ossicles). (CF same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615044/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Figure 10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899125E2FBCF8FB6CFE5FFB6C" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399125E2FBCF8FB6CFE5FFB6C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1190,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199125E2FBCF8FB6CFE67FB31" bold="true" box="[151,387,1190,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE99125E2FBDE3FB6DFD6AFB31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117775921" box="[396,654,1191,1215]" collectingDate="17-09-09" collectionCode="SM" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="SAMC-A090917" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="F2079EC899125E2FBDE3FB6DFDB4FB31" box="[396,592,1191,1215]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
SAMC-A
<date id="D61F107399125E2FBD94FB6DFDB4FB31" box="[507,592,1191,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="17-09-09">090917</date>
</specimenCode>
,:
<collectionCode id="C4B0AE7699125E2FBE0EFB6DFD6AFB31" box="[609,654,1191,1215]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">SM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
123, South off Scottburgh,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="C795507499125E2FB80DFB6CFB0AFB30" box="[1122,1262,1190,1215]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" precision="9" value="30.801">30°48.06 E</geoCoordinate>
, heavy dredge,
<quantity id="65599B5699125E2FBCF8FB00FF04FB6C" box="[151,224,1226,1251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</quantity>
,
<date id="D61F107399125E2FBC83FB01FE85FB6D" box="[236,353,1227,1251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" value="1977-05-10">10.V.1977</date>
, 2 spec.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899125E2FBCA8FB24FDB1FAA5" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399125E2FBCA8FB24FDB1FAA5" blockId="13.[151,1437,1190,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199125E2FBCA8FB24FEAAFA89" bold="true" box="[199,334,1262,1287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of this new species is with reference to the tiny holes in the central part of the body wall plates (Fr. trous = holes; petits = small).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899125E2FBCA8FAFCFA64F9C5" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399125E2FBCA8FAFCFA64F9C5" blockId="13.[151,1437,1190,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199125E2FBCA8FAFCFEA5FAC0" bold="true" box="[199,321,1334,1359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of probably
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099125E2FBE21FAFDFD2EFAC0" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="1989" box="[590,714,1335,1358]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Temparena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199125E2FBE21FAFDFD2EFAC0" box="[590,714,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Temparena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presently known from two barrel-shaped juvenile, up to
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long. Tentacles 10, ventral two reduced to insignificant stubs, large tentacles with only short branches. Tube feet mostly in ambulacra, in single rows per ambulacrum (?juvenile); Calcareous ring poorly calcified or underdeveloped. Polian vesicle single. Ossicles of body wall comprise tables and plates. Tables with oblong smooth disc perforated by four or more holes, terminal holes at each extremity; spire usually reduced, of two pillars joined at apex, terminating in two or more teeth. Plates smooth, elongate, irregular or rounded, multilocular, with minute central holes, others often partially occluded. Tube-feet with minute perforated rods and plates; end-plates absent. Tentacles with smooth, multilocular plates with serrated or spinous margins and small holes (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699125E2FB890F9F8FA90F9C5" box="[1279,1396,1586,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1111]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1111]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thyone hirta Cherbonnier, 1970. SAMC-A090916. A. Specimen (entire) juvenile; B. Tables from body wall; C. Tables from tube feet; D. Tube feet end-plate; E. Part of calcareous ring (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615042/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Figure 9E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899125E2CBCA8F99CFAC8FF76" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399125E2CBCA8F99CFAC8FF76" blockId="13.[151,1437,1190,2007]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199125E2FBCA8F99CFEBDF9E1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1622,1647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Description.</emphasis>
Both specimens minute, juvenile, larger (holotype—Figure 9A) only about
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long, height
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, mid-body width about
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. Form barrel-shaped, mouth and anus sub-dorsal, tentacles retracted. Smaller specimen (paratype—Figure 9B) only
<quantity id="65599B5699125E2FBE3EF954FD4EF938" box="[593,682,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, with retracted posterior end, but with extended tentacles of which 8 well developed and 2 reduced to inconspicuous stubs; large tentacles (of
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199125E2FB849F909FB6CF955" box="[1062,1160,1731,1755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) dendritic but with short branches. Colour in alcohol beige-grey. Tube feet situated in ambulacra, in single rows (?juvenile);
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199125E2FB96FF92CFA86F971" box="[1280,1378,1766,1791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
with few tube feet also in interambulacra;
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199125E2FBE59F8C1FD72F8AD" box="[566,662,1803,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
with naked interambulacra. Anal teeth not observed. Calcareous ring of both specimens poorly calcified, with short radial processes, perhaps still in process of development. Polian vesicle single, stone canal not observed, gonad immature in
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199125E2FBF21F898FC50F8E5" box="[846,948,1874,1899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; absent in
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199125E2FB85EF899FB71F8E5" box="[1073,1173,1875,1899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. Respiratory trees well developed. Ossicles of body wall comprise tables and plates. Tables of
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199125E2FBFABF8BCFBC2F801" box="[964,1062,1910,1935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699125E2FB859F8BCFB4FF801" box="[1078,1195,1910,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1111]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1111]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thyone hirta Cherbonnier, 1970. SAMC-A090916. A. Specimen (entire) juvenile; B. Tables from body wall; C. Tables from tube feet; D. Tube feet end-plate; E. Part of calcareous ring (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615042/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Figure 9C</figureCitation>
) with an oblong disc perforated by four or more holes, terminal holes at each extremity usually smaller, disc 90 µm120 µm, smooth, spire often reduced, up to 40 µm, pillars joined at apex, terminating in two or more teeth. Plates of body wall smooth, elongated, irregular or rounded, multilocular, with holes often occluded medially or marginally or both (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699115E2CBCF1FF76FEF2FF5A" box="[158,278,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1111]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1111]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thyone hirta Cherbonnier, 1970. SAMC-A090916. A. Specimen (entire) juvenile; B. Tables from body wall; C. Tables from tube feet; D. Tube feet end-plate; E. Part of calcareous ring (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615042/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Figure 9D</figureCitation>
). Tube-feet deposits as minute perforated rods and plates (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699115E2CBFCCFF76FBF2FF5A" box="[931,1046,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1111]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1111]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thyone hirta Cherbonnier, 1970. SAMC-A090916. A. Specimen (entire) juvenile; B. Tables from body wall; C. Tables from tube feet; D. Tube feet end-plate; E. Part of calcareous ring (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615042/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Figure 9F</figureCitation>
), end-plates absent. Tentacles with smooth, multilocular plates, up to 100 µm, with serrated or spinous margins and small holes (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699115E2CB8C4FF15FAC4FF76" box="[1195,1312,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1111]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1111]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thyone hirta Cherbonnier, 1970. SAMC-A090916. A. Specimen (entire) juvenile; B. Tables from body wall; C. Tables from tube feet; D. Tube feet end-plate; E. Part of calcareous ring (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615042/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Figure 9E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199115E2CBCA8FECEFE84FE93" bold="true" box="[199,352,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only recorded from south of Scottburgh,
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,
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.
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899115E2CBCA8FEEDFD7BFD0B" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199115E2CBCA8FEEDFEDFFECE" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</emphasis>
It is regrettable that this well characterised form is represented only by a pair of juveniles, up to
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in length. Despite this, the writer has no doubt that although their calcareous ring is absent or underdeveloped their combination of two-pillared tables and plates as body wall deposits, betray their generic identity. It is therefore here referred to the genus
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199115E2CBE2BFE5FFD24FE22" box="[580,704,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Temparena</emphasis>
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without much hesitation. However, it is pertinent that mature specimens with well-developed calcareous ring need to be found to definitely confirm the generic identity. Nevertheless, the tube-feet and tentacle deposits are identical to those of the
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199115E2CBF84FE17FBFFFE7B" box="[1003,1051,477,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
species of
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199115E2CB8F8FE17FAF7FE7A" box="[1175,1299,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Temparena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. While in
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199115E2CB9E8FE17FF31FD96" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">T. chuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the table discs are usually quadrilocular, in the current specimens they are usually multilocular and the plates are extraordinary, unlike the elongated plates of the
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199115E2CBE95FDEFFCCEFDB3" box="[762,810,549,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
species. Although both specimens are immature with poorly or undeveloped calcareous ring, its ossicles are so characteristic, unlike any other known dendrochirotid that I feel obliged to name this extraordinary form.
</paragraph>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199125E2FBC81FE37FE97FD99" bold="true" box="[238,371,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Temparena</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199125E2FBCF8FD8EFEEEFDD3" bold="true" box="[151,266,580,605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(from
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, amended herein).
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Small, barrel to U-shaped species up to
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long. Tentacles 10, ventral two reduced to stubs. Skin thin, rigid with ossicles. Mature specimens with radial and interradial plates of calcareous ring small, compact, with radials carrying long, undivided, paired processes much longer than the height of the ring. Body wall ossicles, tables and plates, tables with oval to irregular disc perforated with few (48) holes, spire short, 2-pillared, with or without teeth; plates thick, multilocular, elongated, oblong or circular, holes minute, in one species the medial or marginal holes are often occluded, leaving only minute pores. Tube-feet ossicles as minute plates and rods and/or reduced tables. Introvert and tentacle ossicles as perforated plates with crinkled margins.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199125E2FBCA8FCAEFEDFFCF3" bold="true" box="[199,315,868,893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</emphasis>
The above diagnosis of
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is modified to include the new species described below. Since mature individuals of the new form is not known this aspect of the original diagnosis is here excluded.
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was erected in the subfamily
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<treatment id="2A0887A599145E2FBCF8F980FB7FFEEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107306" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107306" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A599145E2FBCF8F980FB7FFEEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A0887A599145E2FBCF8F980FB7FFEEA" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection id="EABB653899145E29BCF8F980FDC7F9EA" box="[151,547,1610,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399145E29BCF8F980FDC7F9EA" blockId="11.[151,547,1610,1669]" box="[151,547,1610,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="F95681DF99145E29BCF8F980FDC7F9EA" bold="true" box="[151,547,1610,1636]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099145E29BCF8F980FDC7F9EA" authority="Cherbonnier, 1970" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,547,1610,1636]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199145E29BCF8F980FDC7F9EA" bold="true" box="[151,547,1610,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199145E29BCF8F980FED7F9EA" bold="true" box="[151,307,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Thyone hirta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299145E29BD54F980FDC7F9EA" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[315,547,1610,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="280 - 299" refId="ref14283" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1970) Nouvelles especes d'holothuries des Cotes d'Afrique du sud et du Mozambique. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, 2 serie, 42 (1), 280 - 299, 9 text-figs." type="journal article" year="1970">Cherbonnier, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899145E29BCF8F9A6FEECF90B" box="[151,264,1644,1669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399145E29BCF8F9A6FEECF90B" blockId="11.[151,547,1610,1669]" box="[151,264,1644,1669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
(
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699145E29BCF1F9A6FF1AF90B" box="[158,254,1644,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1111]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1111]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thyone hirta Cherbonnier, 1970. SAMC-A090916. A. Specimen (entire) juvenile; B. Tables from body wall; C. Tables from tube feet; D. Tube feet end-plate; E. Part of calcareous ring (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615042/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Figure 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899145E29BCF8F97EFD6AF967" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399145E29BCF8F97EFB7BF944" blockId="11.[151,1183,1716,1769]" box="[151,1183,1716,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D99145E29BCF8F97EFB7BF944" box="[151,1183,1716,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099145E29BCF8F97EFDF6F944" authority="Cherbonnier, 1970: 288" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityPageNumber="288" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,530,1716,1738]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199145E29BCF8F97EFEFDF944" box="[151,281,1716,1738]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Thyone hirta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299145E29BD70F97EFDF6F944" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[287,530,1716,1738]" page="288" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299145E29BD70F97EFE3BF944" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[287,479,1716,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="280 - 299" refId="ref14283" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1970) Nouvelles especes d'holothuries des Cotes d'Afrique du sud et du Mozambique. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, 2 serie, 42 (1), 280 - 299, 9 text-figs." type="journal article" year="1970">Cherbonnier, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 288
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 4 NS, fig. 5 A, B;
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299145E29BF65F97EFC29F944" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[778,973,1716,1738]" page="214" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299145E29BF65F97EFC44F944" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[778,928,1716,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="207 - 223" refId="ref16129" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1990) The phyllophorid holothurians of southern Africa with the erection of a new genus. South African Journal of Zoology, 25 (4), 207 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1990.11448215" type="journal article" year="1990">Thandar, 1990</bibRefCitation>
:214
</treatmentCitation>
; 2008: 6, fig. 2 AF.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21E36B399145E29BCF8F919FD6AF967" blockId="11.[151,1183,1716,1769]" box="[151,654,1747,1769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D99145E29BCF8F919FD6AF967" box="[151,654,1747,1769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099145E29BCF8F919FF06F967" box="[151,226,1747,1769]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199145E29BCF8F919FF06F967" box="[151,226,1747,1769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Thyone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. indet. 1
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299145E29BD32F919FDF6F967" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[349,530,1747,1769]" page="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299145E29BD32F919FE11F967" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[349,501,1747,1769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar, 2008</bibRefCitation>
:12
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 6 AG.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899145E29BCF8F8DFFE82F8DC" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399145E29BCF8F8DFFE82F8DC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1813,1874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199145E29BCF8F8DFFE67F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,387,1813,1838]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE99145E29BDE3F8DFFD6CF8A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117775925" box="[396,648,1813,1838]" collectingDate="16-09-09" collectionCode="SM" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="SAMC-A090916" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="F2079EC899145E29BDE3F8DFFDB4F8A0" box="[396,592,1813,1838]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
SAMC-A
<date id="D61F107399145E29BD94F8DFFDB4F8A0" box="[507,592,1813,1838]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" value="16-09-09">090916</date>
</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C4B0AE7699145E29BE32F8DFFD6CF8A0" box="[605,648,1813,1838]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">SM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
185,
<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE99145E29BEAEF8DFFE86F8DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117749571" collectingDate="1978-05-31" collectionCode="SM" elevation="90" latitude="-33.6505" location="Port Alfred" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="27.184334" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1">
off
<location id="A77E606899145E29BE84F8DDFC8BF8A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A599145E2FBCF8F980FB7FFEEA:A77E606899145E29BE84F8DDFC8BF8A0" box="[747,879,1813,1838]" latitude="-33.6505" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="27.184334" name="Port Alfred" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Port Alfred</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C795507499145E29BF12F8DCFBE3F8A0" box="[893,1031,1814,1838]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" precision="9" value="-33.6505">33°39.03 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C795507499145E29B879F8DFFB45F8A0" box="[1046,1185,1813,1838]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" precision="9" value="27.184334">27°11.06 E</geoCoordinate>
, heavy dredge,
<quantity id="65599B5699145E29B936F8DCFA7CF8A0" box="[1369,1432,1814,1838]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="90.0">
<elevation id="298CD18099145E29B936F8DCFA7CF8A0" box="[1369,1432,1814,1838]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="D61F107399145E29BCF8F8F0FEE8F8DC" box="[151,268,1850,1874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" value="1978-05-31">
<collectingDate id="C65BE99B99145E29BCF8F8F0FEE8F8DC" box="[151,268,1850,1874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" value="1978-05-31">31.V.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 spec
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6DE663B99135E2EBCF8FBA6FBE4FB2F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615042/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" startId="12.[151,250,1132,1154]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1111]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399135E2EBCF8FBA6FBE4FB2F" blockId="12.[151,1436,1132,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199135E2EBCF8FBA6FEF0FB0F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1132,1154]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099135E2EBD73FBA6FD8DFB0C" authority="Cherbonnier, 1970" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1970" box="[284,617,1132,1154]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199135E2EBD73FBA6FE7BFB0C" box="[284,415,1132,1154]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Thyone hirta</emphasis>
Cherbonnier, 1970
</taxonomicName>
. SAMC-A090916. A. Specimen (entire) juvenile; B. Tables from body wall; C. Tables from tube feet; D. Tube feet end-plate; E. Part of calcareous ring (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899135E2EBCA8FB02FD18FB6F" box="[199,764,1224,1249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399135E2EBCA8FB02FD18FB6F" blockId="12.[151,1436,1224,2005]" box="[199,764,1224,1249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199135E2EBCA8FB02FEDEFB6F" bold="true" box="[199,314,1224,1249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299135E2EBD1AFB02FDA7FB6F" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[373,579,1224,1249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="280 - 299" refId="ref14283" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1970) Nouvelles especes d'holothuries des Cotes d'Afrique du sud et du Mozambique. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, 2 serie, 42 (1), 280 - 299, 9 text-figs." type="journal article" year="1970">Cherbonnier 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299135E2EBE20FB02FD0BFB6F" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[591,751,1224,1249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="207 - 223" refId="ref16129" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1990) The phyllophorid holothurians of southern Africa with the erection of a new genus. South African Journal of Zoology, 25 (4), 207 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1990.11448215" type="journal article" year="1990">Thandar 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899135E2EBCA8FB26FCB1F8AF" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399135E2EBCA8FB26FCB1F8AF" blockId="12.[151,1436,1224,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199135E2EBCA8FB26FEBDFA8B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1260,1285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Description.</emphasis>
Specimen minute, brittle, perhaps due to previous drying-up. Form sub-cylindrical, dorsal surface arched, ventral surface flattened and concave (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699135E2EBE9AFADAFC88FAA7" box="[757,876,1296,1321]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,481,1360]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stereoderma mohammedi n.sp. SAMC-A090915. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles with nodules; C. Smooth body wall ossicles; D. Polygonal body wall ossicles with nodules; E. Spinous tube feet rods; F. Part of calcareous ring (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615040/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Figure 8A</figureCitation>
). Colour pinkish-white to off-white. Length about
<quantity id="65599B5699135E2EBCF8FAFEFF3DFAC2" box="[151,217,1332,1357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, breadth in mid-body about
<quantity id="65599B5699135E2EBE7CFAFFFDB2FAC2" box="[531,598,1333,1357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
. Tentacles 10, retracted, bushy, in 8+2 arrangement, 8 large ones of various sizes. Anterior end narrower than posterior. Anus terminal, anal teeth non-evident. Tube feet scattered, dorsally mostly retracted with some serial arrangement, more numerous ventrally, suckers reduced, of more or less same diameter as tube feet. Calcareous ring poorly calcified (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699135E2EBF7CFA6AFC6CFA37" box="[787,904,1440,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,481,1360]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stereoderma mohammedi n.sp. SAMC-A090915. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles with nodules; C. Smooth body wall ossicles; D. Polygonal body wall ossicles with nodules; E. Spinous tube feet rods; F. Part of calcareous ring (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615040/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Figure 8E</figureCitation>
), radial and interradial plates loosely united at base, the former deeply incised, processes short, weakly developed. Gonadal tubules immature. Body wall ossicles comprise tables (4570 µm) with a circular/oblong disc, perforated by numerous small holes (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699135E2EB8D4FA22FAD4F98F" box="[1211,1328,1512,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,481,1360]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stereoderma mohammedi n.sp. SAMC-A090915. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles with nodules; C. Smooth body wall ossicles; D. Polygonal body wall ossicles with nodules; E. Spinous tube feet rods; F. Part of calcareous ring (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615040/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Figure 8B</figureCitation>
); spire of moderate height (2030 µm), comprising two pillars with a single low cross-bar and terminating in two diverging processes, with each bearing one or more teeth. Some multilocular discs without spire, also present. Tube feet ossicles comprise tables (5595 µm) with a curved disc, spire (1530 µm), also two- pillared, ending in two teeth of which one or both may be subdivided into minor denticulations (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699135E2EBFC9F9B2FBFBF91F" box="[934,1055,1656,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,481,1360]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stereoderma mohammedi n.sp. SAMC-A090915. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles with nodules; C. Smooth body wall ossicles; D. Polygonal body wall ossicles with nodules; E. Spinous tube feet rods; F. Part of calcareous ring (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615040/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Figure 8C</figureCitation>
). Some tube feet tables with less curved discs and no spire. End-plates well developed, circular, with small medial holes, and large peripheral holes (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699135E2EBCF1F90AFEFCF957" box="[158,280,1728,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,481,1360]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stereoderma mohammedi n.sp. SAMC-A090915. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles with nodules; C. Smooth body wall ossicles; D. Polygonal body wall ossicles with nodules; E. Spinous tube feet rods; F. Part of calcareous ring (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615040/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Figure 8D</figureCitation>
). Tentacle ossicles include small plates of various forms. Introvert ossicles as tables only, much like those of body wall; some tables with large discs also present, but rare; some appearing as plates with medial knobs which perhaps represent reduced spires of degenerating tables.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899135E2EBCA8F8E6FBF5F8CA" box="[199,1041,1836,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399135E2EBCA8F8E6FBF5F8CA" blockId="12.[151,1436,1224,2005]" box="[199,1041,1836,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199135E2EBCA8F8E6FE84F8CB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1836,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</emphasis>
False Bay and Port Alfred,
<collectingRegion id="6065F85199135E2EBEF6F8E7FC78F8CB" box="[665,924,1836,1861]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="65599B5699135E2EBFC8F8E7FBE9F8CA" box="[935,1037,1837,1861]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="69.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="48.0">
48
<specimenCount id="B4A7FD3A99135E2EBFBEF8E7FBE9F8CA" box="[977,1037,1837,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="generic">90 m</specimenCount>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899135E2FBCA8F89AFB7FFEEA" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399135E2FBCA8F89AFB7FFEEA" blockId="12.[151,1436,1224,2005]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199135E2EBCA8F89AFEDFF8E7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1872,1897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Remarks.</emphasis>
The current specimen taken from off Port Alfred in the
<collectingRegion id="6065F85199135E2EBFDDF89BFB56F8E7" box="[946,1202,1872,1897]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
at
<quantity id="65599B5699135E2EB8BBF89BFAEAF8E6" box="[1236,1294,1873,1897]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
corresponds very well with
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099135E2EBD50F8BEFE76F803" box="[319,402,1908,1933]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199135E2EBD50F8BEFE76F803" box="[319,402,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Thyone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. indet.1 described by
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299135E2EBEC6F8BEFCBCF803" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[681,856,1908,1933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar (2008)</bibRefCitation>
from False Bay in the
<collectingRegion id="6065F85199135E2EB837F8BFFABAF803" box="[1112,1374,1908,1933]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
at
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, judging from its calcareous ring and deposits. However,
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299135E2EBF58F852FC02F83F" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[823,998,1944,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar (2008)</bibRefCitation>
compared his indeterminate form with
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099135E2EBCF8F874FE07F85B" authority="Cherbonnier, 1970" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,483,1980,2005]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="comata">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199135E2EBCF8F874FEE1F85B" box="[151,261,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">T. comata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299135E2EBD61F876FE07F85B" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[270,483,1980,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="280 - 299" refId="ref14283" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1970) Nouvelles especes d'holothuries des Cotes d'Afrique du sud et du Mozambique. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, 2 serie, 42 (1), 280 - 299, 9 text-figs." type="journal article" year="1970">Cherbonnier, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a tropical sub-tropical species, and not with
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099135E2EBF88F874FBDDF85B" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1970" box="[999,1081,1980,2005]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199135E2EBF88F874FBDDF85B" box="[999,1081,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">T. hirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which he also described in the same paper. This error of judgement is regretted since it now appears that his indeterminate form, as well as the current specimen, are both referable to
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099125E2FBE0BFF76FD13FF5B" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1970" box="[612,759,188,213]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199125E2FBE0BFF76FD13FF5B" box="[612,759,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Thyone hirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except for the form of the calcareous ring which perhaps influenced Thandars original determination. Since both Thandars
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099125E2FBFF6FF15FC08FF76" box="[921,1004,223,248]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199125E2FBFF6FF15FC08FF76" box="[921,1004,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Thyone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. indet. 1 and the current specimen are juvenile not much emphasis can be placed on the form of the calcareous ring which is reputed to change drastically with growth in most
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099125E2FBD92FEEDFDB4FECE" box="[509,592,295,320]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199125E2FBD92FEEDFDB4FECE" box="[509,592,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Thyone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. However, the body wall, tube-feet, tentacles and introvert ossicles are identical to those of
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099125E2FBDCBFE87FE11FEEB" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1970" box="[420,501,332,357]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199125E2FBDCBFE87FE11FEEB" box="[420,501,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">T. hirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated both by
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299125E2FBEBFFE86FC4AFEEA" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[720,942,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" pagination="280 - 299" refId="ref14283" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1970) Nouvelles especes d'holothuries des Cotes d'Afrique du sud et du Mozambique. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, 2 serie, 42 (1), 280 - 299, 9 text-figs." type="journal article" year="1970">Cherbonnier (1970)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299125E2FBF8BFE86FB73FEEA" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[996,1175,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar (2008)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
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<mods:title id="D648D2B17C308787DF73A5683C2124FF">On some miscellaneous sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the collections of the South African Museum with three new species</mods:title>
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<heading id="F95681DF99155E28BCF8FEBAFDF1FE04" bold="true" box="[151,533,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199155E28BCF8FEBAFDF1FE04" bold="true" box="[151,533,368,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199155E28BCF8FEBAFE28FE04" bold="true" box="[151,460,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Stereoderma mohammedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BE657DA99155E28BDBCFEBAFDF1FE04" box="[467,533,368,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899155E28BCF8FE58FEE3FE25" box="[151,263,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399155E28BCF8FE58FEE3FE25" blockId="10.[151,533,368,427]" box="[151,263,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
(
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699155E28BCF1FE58FF1AFE25" box="[158,254,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,481,1360]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stereoderma mohammedi n.sp. SAMC-A090915. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles with nodules; C. Smooth body wall ossicles; D. Polygonal body wall ossicles with nodules; E. Spinous tube feet rods; F. Part of calcareous ring (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615040/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Figure 8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899155E28BCF8FE10FCADFD98" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399155E28BCF8FE10FCADFD98" blockId="10.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199155E28BCF8FE10FE65FE7D" bold="true" box="[151,385,474,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE99155E28BDE7FE10FCADFD98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117749590" collectingDate="1979-06-26" collectionCode="SM" elevation="590" latitude="-32.181667" location="Transkei" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="29.173334" municipality="Port St. Johns" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="SAMC-A090915, SM232" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199155E28BDE7FE10FE11FE7D" box="[392,501,474,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="F2079EC899155E28BD90FE10FD27FE7D" box="[511,707,474,499]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
SAMC-A
<date id="D61F107399155E28BE01FE10FD27FE7D" box="[622,707,474,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="15-09-09">090915</date>
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="F2079EC899155E28BEA0FE11FCC0FE7D" box="[719,804,475,499]" collectionCode="SM" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">SM232</specimenCode>
, off coast of
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, south of
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,
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,
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, heavy dredge,
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<elevation id="298CD18099155E28BD8FFE34FD85FD98" box="[480,609,510,535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="590.0" valueMax="620.0" valueMin="560.0">560620 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="C65BE99B99155E28BE02FE34FD0BFD99" box="[621,751,510,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1979-06-26">26.VI.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 spec.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899155E28BCA8FDE8FE58FC9D" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399155E28BCA8FDE8FE58FC9D" blockId="10.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199155E28BCA8FDE8FEA5FDB5" bold="true" box="[199,321,546,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199155E28BD27FDE8FE54FDB5" box="[328,432,546,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
minute, U-shaped, length along ventrum
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. Tentacles 10, of more or less equal size, not dendritic but with few sparse branches. Anal teeth present. Tube feet short, scattered. Calcareous ring simple. Stone canal short; Polian vesicles two. Respiratory trees elongate, unbranched. Body wall ossicles as simple, smooth or slightly knobbed imbricating, multilocular plates of a variety of shapes, those of ventral surface slightly elongate; nodules, when present, mostly minute, holes
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number, some plates polygonal. Tube feet rods curved, with characteristic short marginal projections; end-plates present. Tentacles with minute, smooth to slightly nodular, perforated plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899155E28BCA8FCD4FD2AFCD5" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399155E28BCA8FCD4FD2AFCD5" blockId="10.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199155E28BCA8FCD4FEAAFCB9" bold="true" box="[199,334,798,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after my son, Mohammed, in appreciation of him providing us with a very comfortable retirement home in our twilight years.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899155E28BCA8FCACFD1BF989" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399155E28BCA8FCACFD1BF989" blockId="10.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199155E28BCA8FCACFEBDFCF1" bold="true" box="[199,345,870,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199155E28BD0FFCACFE2CFCF1" box="[352,456,870,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
minute, U-shaped, oral and anal ends sharply turned up, mouth slightly above level of anus (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699155E28BCB5FC40FEB1FC2D" box="[218,341,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,515,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1420,515,1662]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudocnus thandari Natasen Moodley, 2008. SAM-A22743-188060-1089. A. Specimen (entire); B. Handled plates from body wall; C. Handle-less plates from body wall; D. Rods from tentacle; E. Rods from tube feet; F. Introvert plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615037/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Figure 7A</figureCitation>
). Length along ventrum
<quantity id="65599B5699155E28BE00FC40FD25FC2C" box="[623,705,906,931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
, breadth in mid-body about
<quantity id="65599B5699155E28B868FC41FBA8FC2C" box="[1031,1100,907,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
. Tentacles 10 of more or less equal size, mid-ventral two only slightly reduced; tentacles not at all tree-like or dendritic, branches few and short (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699155E28BCF1FC18FEF2FC65" box="[158,278,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,515,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1420,515,1662]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudocnus thandari Natasen Moodley, 2008. SAM-A22743-188060-1089. A. Specimen (entire); B. Handled plates from body wall; C. Handle-less plates from body wall; D. Rods from tentacle; E. Rods from tube feet; F. Introvert plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615037/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Figure 7A</figureCitation>
). Anal teeth present, minute. Tube feet short, scattered but more prominent in the ambulacra. Colour in alcohol white, including tube feet and tentacles. Calcareous ring simple, well developed (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699155E28B8F1FC3CFAF7FB81" box="[1182,1299,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,515,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1420,515,1662]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudocnus thandari Natasen Moodley, 2008. SAM-A22743-188060-1089. A. Specimen (entire); B. Handled plates from body wall; C. Handle-less plates from body wall; D. Rods from tentacle; E. Rods from tube feet; F. Introvert plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615037/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Figure 7F</figureCitation>
); radial and interradial plates meeting at base, both of equal length, bifurcating anteriorly, notched posteriorly. Stone canal short, lying just behind the mid-dorsal interradial plate; madreporite well calcified but amorphous. Polian vesicles two, sac-like. Respiratory trees paired, unbranched, appearing as elongated tubes arising independently from cloaca, right one longer than left, both slightly curved distally. Gonad as paired tufts of short unbranched tubules, full of developing eggs, each tuft comprising about half a dozen tubules, younger tubules attached more posteriorly. Longitudinal muscles unpaired, filamentous. Retractor muscles arise from longitudinal bands at about mid-body, more anteriorly in ventral ambulacra. Body wall ossicles comprise simple, smooth or knobbed imbricating, multilocular plates of a variety of form (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699155E28BE09FADCFD2CFAA1" box="[614,712,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,515,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1420,515,1662]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudocnus thandari Natasen Moodley, 2008. SAM-A22743-188060-1089. A. Specimen (entire); B. Handled plates from body wall; C. Handle-less plates from body wall; D. Rods from tentacle; E. Rods from tube feet; F. Introvert plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615037/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Figure 7</figureCitation>
BD), 140250 µm, those of ventral surface slightly elongated; nodules, when present, mostly minute, found both around margin and surface of plates (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699155E28B81BFAF0FB0DFADD" box="[1140,1257,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,515,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1420,515,1662]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudocnus thandari Natasen Moodley, 2008. SAM-A22743-188060-1089. A. Specimen (entire); B. Handled plates from body wall; C. Handle-less plates from body wall; D. Rods from tentacle; E. Rods from tube feet; F. Introvert plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615037/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Figure 7B</figureCitation>
), rarely only on surface, of two different sizes, plates with large nodules rare; holes 716. Some plates smooth (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699155E28B8BBFA94FAAFFAF9" box="[1236,1355,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,515,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1420,515,1662]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudocnus thandari Natasen Moodley, 2008. SAM-A22743-188060-1089. A. Specimen (entire); B. Handled plates from body wall; C. Handle-less plates from body wall; D. Rods from tentacle; E. Rods from tube feet; F. Introvert plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615037/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Figure 7C</figureCitation>
), some polygonal (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699155E28BD79FA48FE6AFA15" box="[278,398,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,515,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1420,515,1662]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudocnus thandari Natasen Moodley, 2008. SAM-A22743-188060-1089. A. Specimen (entire); B. Handled plates from body wall; C. Handle-less plates from body wall; D. Rods from tentacle; E. Rods from tube feet; F. Introvert plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615037/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Figure 7D</figureCitation>
). Tube feet with very characteristic, strongly curved, smooth to minutely knobbed rods with short projections on curved surface, sometimes also with one or two medial holes (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699155E28B853FA6CFB55FA31" box="[1084,1201,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,515,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1420,515,1662]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudocnus thandari Natasen Moodley, 2008. SAM-A22743-188060-1089. A. Specimen (entire); B. Handled plates from body wall; C. Handle-less plates from body wall; D. Rods from tentacle; E. Rods from tube feet; F. Introvert plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615037/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Figure 7E</figureCitation>
). End-plates present, up to 100 µm, with a varying number of holes with no regular arrangement. Tentacles with minute perforated plates, up to 100 µm, either smooth or slightly nodular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899155E28BCA8F9D8FD2CF9A5" box="[199,712,1554,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399155E28BCA8F9D8FD2CF9A5" blockId="10.[151,1437,474,2011]" box="[199,712,1554,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199155E28BCA8F9D8FE84F9A5" bold="true" box="[199,352,1554,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199155E28BE58F9D9FD83F9A5" box="[567,615,1555,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899155E29BCA8F9FCFD3CFE23" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399155E29BCA8F9FCFD3CFE23" blockId="10.[151,1437,474,2011]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199155E28BCA8F9FCFEDFF9C1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1590,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimen at hand is clearly referable to
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199155E28BF5BF9FCFC2CF9C1" box="[820,968,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099155E28BF5BF9FCFC20F9C1" box="[820,964,1590,1615]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Stereoderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Stereoderma</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
in his
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199155E28B87AF9FCFB38F9C0" box="[1045,1244,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">kirchsbergi group</emphasis>
, as characterised by
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299155E28BCD5F990FE8DF9FD" author="Panning, A." box="[186,361,1626,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="404 - 470" refId="ref15486" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 78, 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning (1949)</bibRefCitation>
, because of the presence of thick, knobbed, imbricating plates. Panning included several species in this group as opposed to his
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099155E28BE68F9B5FD90F918" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[519,628,1663,1686]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Stereoderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unisemita">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199155E28BE68F9B5FD90F918" box="[519,628,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">unisemita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group where the plates were said to be non-imbricating. At that time
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099155E28BCF8F968FEC0F935" box="[151,292,1698,1723]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Stereoderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199155E28BCF8F968FEC0F935" box="[151,292,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Stereoderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represented a hodgepodge collection of largely unrelated forms.
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299155E28B878F968FB23F935" author="Panning, A." box="[1047,1223,1698,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" refId="ref15523" refString="Panning, A. (1964) Bemergungen uber die Holothurien-Familie Cucumariidea (Ordnung Dendrochirota). 3. Tein. Die. Gattungen Stereoderma, Staurothyone und Trachythyone. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, Kosswig-Festschrift, 159 - 174, 10 text-figs." type="book" year="1964">Panning (1964)</bibRefCitation>
himself suspected this and thought that the genus was perhaps mono-typed by its
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199155E28BF16F90DFC4DF951" box="[889,937,1735,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099155E28B87BF90CFF3CF88D" authority="(Stimpson, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Stereoderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unisemita">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199155E28B87BF90CFAFDF950" box="[1044,1305,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Stereoderma unisemita</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299155E28B945F90CFF34F88D" author="Stimpson, W." pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="8 - 9" refId="ref15933" refString="Stimpson, W. (1851) Some description of Holothuroids, proceeding of Boston Society of Natural History, 4, 8 - 9." type="journal article" year="1851">Stimpson, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and only a couple more species could be referred to it. Since then many of the species originally contained in
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099155E28BCF8F8C4FEC0F8A9" box="[151,292,1806,1831]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Stereoderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199155E28BCF8F8C4FEC0F8A9" box="[151,292,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Stereoderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were transferred to other genera by various workers. Within the existing species in
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099155E28B88BF8C4FA95F8A9" box="[1252,1393,1806,1831]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Stereoderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199155E28B88BF8C4FA95F8A9" box="[1252,1393,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Stereoderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the current specimen appears to be closest to
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099155E28BEF3F8F8FB83F8C5" authority="(Heding, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Heding" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[668,1127,1842,1867]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Stereoderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="congoana">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199155E28BEF3F8F8FC42F8C5" box="[668,934,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Stereoderma congoana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299155E28BFD3F8F8FBBAF8C5" author="Heding, S. G." box="[956,1118,1842,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref14682" refString="Heding, S. G. (1935) Holothurioidea. Part I. Apoda-Molpadioidea-Gephyrothurioidea. Rep. Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 4 (9), 1 - 84, 8 pls., 21 figs., 3 charts." type="book chapter" year="1935">Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099155E28B8C3F8F8FE9AF8E1" authority="(Cherbonnier, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Cherbonnier" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Stereoderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="monodi">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199155E28B8C3F8F8FA78F8C5" box="[1196,1436,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Stereoderma monodi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299155E28BCF1F89CFE91F8E1" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[158,373,1878,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="375 - 377" refId="ref14193" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1950) Une nouvelle holothurie dendrochirote des cotes du Cameroun: Cladodactyla monodi n. sp. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris 2 e serie, 22 (3), 375 - 377." type="journal article" year="1950">Cherbonnier, 1950</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
both West African species but with larger knobs to the plates. The ossicles of the current specimen come very close to those of
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099155E28BE52F8B1FBFFF81D" authority="Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908" authorityName="Koehler &amp; Vaney" authorityYear="1908" box="[573,1051,1914,1939]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inflexa">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199155E28BE52F8B1FCEAF81D" box="[573,782,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Cucumaria inflexa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299155E28BF7BF8B0FBFFF81D" author="Koehler, R. &amp; Vaney, C." box="[788,1051,1914,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref14794" refString="Koehler, R. &amp; Vaney, C. (1908) Holothuries recueillies par l'Investigator dans l'Ocean Indien. II Les Holothuries littorales. Echinoderma of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, pp. 1 - 54. Available from: http: // guammarinelab. org / peetcukes / spppublications / Koehler % 20 % 26 % 20 Vaney % 201908. pdf (Accessed 14 Dec. 2018)" type="book chapter" year="1908">Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Bay of Bengal, at
<specimenCount id="B4A7FD3A99155E28B920F8B1FA78F81C" box="[1359,1436,1915,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="generic">
<quantity id="65599B5699155E28B920F8B1FA7CF81C" box="[1359,1432,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
However, this latter species was transferred to
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099155E28BECEF854FCDCF839" box="[673,824,1950,1975]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Vaneyellidae" genus="Mitsukuriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199155E28BECEF854FCDCF839" box="[673,824,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Mitsukuriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299155E28BF0DF854FB7CF839" author="Heding, S. G. &amp; Panning, A." box="[866,1176,1950,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="7 - 209" refId="ref14755" refString="Heding, S. G. &amp; Panning, A. (1954) Phyllophoridae. Eine Bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten Holothurien des zoologischen Museums in Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 13, 7 - 209." type="journal article" year="1954">Heding and Panning (1954)</bibRefCitation>
on the assumption that the calcareous ring, as illustrated by Koehler &amp; Vaney, indicates the presence of 15 and not 10 tentacles as described. The current specimen, however, has clearly 10 tentacles, scattered tube-feet, a calcareous ring of a different form and is hence different from
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099145E29BE1EFF77FD3AFF5B" authorityName="Koehler &amp; Vaney" authorityYear="1908" box="[625,734,188,213]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inflexa">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199145E29BE1EFF77FD3AFF5B" box="[625,734,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">C. inflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is clear that further specimens of
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099145E29B815FF77FB03FF5B" authorityName="Koehler &amp; Vaney" authorityYear="1908" box="[1146,1255,188,213]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inflexa">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199145E29B815FF77FB03FF5B" box="[1146,1255,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">C. inflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would do much to clarify issues concerning this species tentacle number and form of the calcareous ring.
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299145E29B8EAFF15FA78FF76" author="Koehler, R. &amp; Vaney, C." box="[1157,1436,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref14794" refString="Koehler, R. &amp; Vaney, C. (1908) Holothuries recueillies par l'Investigator dans l'Ocean Indien. II Les Holothuries littorales. Echinoderma of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, pp. 1 - 54. Available from: http: // guammarinelab. org / peetcukes / spppublications / Koehler % 20 % 26 % 20 Vaney % 201908. pdf (Accessed 14 Dec. 2018)" type="book chapter" year="1908">Koehler &amp; Vaney (1908)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated rods from the body wall in
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099145E29BE2EFECFFD4BFE93" authorityName="Koehler &amp; Vaney" authorityYear="1908" box="[577,687,260,285]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inflexa">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199145E29BE2EFECFFD4BFE93" box="[577,687,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">C. inflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but these may have come from the tube feet. However, they are of a different form than those which characterise the current material which, in addition, has smooth to knobbed plates in the body wall. The writer is of the opinion that the mature specimen at hand definitely represents a new species because of its scarcely branched tentacles, respiratory trees as simple, unbranched tubes, two Polian vesicles and very characteristic body wall and tube feet ossicles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199165E2BBCF8FEAFFE73FEF1" bold="true" box="[151,407,357,383]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Pseudocnus thandari</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199165E2BBCF8FE00FE89FE6E" box="[151,365,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Pseudocnus thandari</emphasis>
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: 6164
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, figs. 12;
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<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299165E2BBF78FE00FB76FE6E" author="Thandar, A. S. &amp; Zettler, M. L. &amp; Arumugam, P." box="[791,1170,458,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref16705" refString="Thandar, A. S., Zettler, M. L. &amp; Arumugam, P. (2010) Additions to the sea cucumber fauna of Namibia and Angola, with descriptions of new taxa (Echinodermata: holothuridea). Zootaxa, 2655, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2010">Thandar, Zettler &amp; Arumugam, 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 18
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199165E2BBCF8F958FEF2F929" bold="true" box="[151,278,1682,1704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099165E2BBD70F958FD1AF926" authority="Natasen Moodley, 2008" authorityName="Natasen Moodley" authorityYear="2008" box="[287,766,1682,1704]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="thandari">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199165E2BBD70F958FE1DF926" box="[287,505,1682,1704]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Pseudocnus thandari</emphasis>
Natasen Moodley, 2008
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. SAM-A22743-188060-1089. A. Specimen (entire); B. Handled plates from body wall; C. Handle-less plates from body wall; D. Rods from tentacle; E. Rods from tube feet; F. Introvert plates.
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199165E2BBCF8F8DDFEEEF8BE" bold="true" box="[151,266,1815,1840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(see
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).
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399165E2BBCA8F8F1FB7BF8F9" blockId="9.[151,1436,1815,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199165E2BBCA8F8F1FE57F8DA" bold="true" box="[199,435,1851,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Material examined.</emphasis>
AFR-A22743-188060-1089, SAM-A22743-188060-1089, West Coast Demersal Trawl,
<quantity id="65599B5699165E2BBCF8F8AAFF36F8F9" box="[151,210,1888,1912]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
,,
<date id="D61F107399165E2BBC83F8AAFEBEF8F6" box="[236,346,1888,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" value="2004-01-20">20.I.2004</date>
, 3 spec.; SAM-A3901, off Namibian-Angolan border,
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, 11 spec
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399165E2BBCA8F849FBE0F815" blockId="9.[151,1436,1815,1948]" box="[199,1028,1923,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199165E2BBCA8F849FE84F812" bold="true" box="[199,352,1923,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</emphasis>
West coast of
<collectingCountry id="DAB6762399165E2BBE6BF849FD70F812" box="[516,660,1923,1948]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">South Africa</collectingCountry>
to northern
<collectingCountry id="DAB6762399165E2BBF71F849FC65F812" box="[798,897,1923,1948]" name="Namibia" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="65599B5699165E2BBFE3F84EFBE4F815" box="[908,1024,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="13.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="74.5" valueMax="131.0" valueMin="18.0">
18
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.
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899155E28BCA8FF5DFF16FE92" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399155E28BCA8FF5DFF16FE92" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199155E28BCA8FF5DFEDFFF3E" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species, although relatively recently described, appears to be well established in the cold waters of the west coast of southern Africa, extending from
<collectingCountry id="DAB6762399155E28BF50FF76FC50FF5B" box="[831,948,188,213]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">St. Helena</collectingCountry>
Bay, northwards to the Namibian-Angolan border. It is well characterised by the presence in the body wall of plates, often with a smooth, elongated, spine-like process.
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View file

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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199175E2ABCF8FE5EFE9BFE20" bold="true" box="[151,383,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Roweia frauenfeldi</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F6DE663B99175E2ABCF8F99FFD92F904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615035/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" startId="8.[151,250,1621,1643]" targetBox="[151,1436,515,1599]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399175E2ABCF8F99FFD92F904" blockId="8.[151,1435,1621,1674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199175E2ABCF8F99FFEF7F9E5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1621,1643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099175E2ABD75F99DFD9AF9E5" authority="(Ludwig 1882)" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[282,638,1621,1644]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Roweia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="frauenfeldi">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199175E2ABD75F99DFE38F9E5" box="[282,476,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Roweia frauenfeldi</emphasis>
(Ludwig 1882)
</taxonomicName>
. SAMC-A090913. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles; C. Rods from tube feet; D. Tentacle ossicles. (B &amp; C scale a).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899175E2ABCF8F91BFEACF8EF" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399175E2ABCF8F91BFAEEF968" blockId="8.[151,1435,1744,1889]" box="[151,1290,1744,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099175E2ABCF8F91BFDADF968" ID-CoL="158246f1-117c-4399-bd77-60fc8937a867" authority="Ludwig, 1882: 130" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,585,1744,1766]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="frauenfeldi">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199175E2ABCF8F91BFE9AF968" box="[151,382,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Cucumaria frauenfeldi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299175E2ABDEBF91AFDADF968" author="Ludwig, H. L." box="[388,585,1744,1766]" page="130" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299175E2ABDEBF91AFDF3F968" author="Ludwig, H. L." box="[388,535,1744,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="127 - 137" refId="ref14908" refString="Ludwig, H. L. (1882) List of the holothurians in the collection of the Leyden Museum. Notes Leyden Museum, 4 (10), 127 - 137." type="journal article" year="1882">Ludwig, 1882</bibRefCitation>
: 130
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299175E2ABE3CF91AFCDBF968" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[595,831,1744,1766]" page="477" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299175E2ABE3CF91AFCF6F968" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[595,786,1744,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="469 - 509" refId="ref14235" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1952) Contribution a la connaisance des holothuries de 1 ' Afrique du sud. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 33: 469 - 509, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359195109519895" type="book chapter" year="1952">Cherbonnier, 1952</bibRefCitation>
:477
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 37 figs. 114;
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299175E2ABF93F91AFAE1F968" author="Clark, H. L. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[1020,1285,1744,1766]" page="192" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299175E2ABF93F91AFB36F968" author="Clark, H. L. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[1020,1234,1744,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="171 - 209" refId="ref14385" refString="Clark, H. L. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of shallow-water Indo-West Pacific echinoderms. British Museum, London, 171 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 407178" type="book chapter" year="1971">Clark &amp; Rowe, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 192
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21E36B399175E2ABCF8F93AFDA3F88B" blockId="8.[151,1435,1744,1889]" box="[151,583,1775,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D99175E2ABCF8F93AFDA3F88B" box="[151,583,1775,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099175E2ABCF8F93AFDA7F88B" ID-CoL="e74ab13c-f27b-4a4c-ae79-edd3dbb00d83" authority="Lampert, 1885: 248" authorityName="Lampert" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,579,1775,1797]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="posthuma">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199175E2ABCF8F93AFE96F88B" box="[151,370,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Cucumaria posthuma</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299175E2ABD17F93AFDA7F88B" author="Lampert, K." box="[376,579,1775,1797]" page="248" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299175E2ABD17F93AFDF4F88B" author="Lampert, K." box="[376,528,1775,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 312" refId="ref14866" refString="Lampert, K. (1885) Die Seewalzen (Holothuroidea). In: Semper, C. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Wiesbaden, (2) 4 (3), 1 - 312, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1885">Lampert, 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 248
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21E36B399175E2ABCF8F8C4FD67F8AD" blockId="8.[151,1435,1744,1889]" box="[151,643,1805,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D99175E2ABCF8F8C4FD67F8AD" box="[151,643,1805,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099175E2ABCF8F8C4FD9AF8AD" ID-CoL="0d2cb560-a246-46f2-b401-007ffee8238f" authority="Cherbonnier, 1952: 478" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityPageNumber="478" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,638,1805,1827]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="deichmanni">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199175E2ABCF8F8C4FE61F8AD" box="[151,389,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Cucumaria deichmanni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299175E2ABDE3F8C7FD9AF8AD" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[396,638,1805,1827]" page="478" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299175E2ABDE3F8C7FDA8F8AD" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[396,588,1805,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="469 - 509" refId="ref14235" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1952) Contribution a la connaisance des holothuries de 1 ' Afrique du sud. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 33: 469 - 509, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359195109519895" type="book chapter" year="1952">Cherbonnier, 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 478
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21E36B399175E2ABCF8F8E7FEACF8EF" blockId="8.[151,1435,1744,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D99175E2ABCF8F8E7FEACF8EF" infered="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099175E2ABCF8F8E7FD43F8CC" ID-CoL="7XJ33" authority="frauenfeldi Thandar, 1985: 110" authorityName="Thandar" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,679,1836,1858]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Roweia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="frauenfeldi" subSpecies="frauenfeldi">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199175E2ABCF8F8E7FE36F8CC" box="[151,466,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Roweia frauenfeldi frauenfeldi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299175E2ABDB4F8E6FD43F8CC" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[475,679,1836,1858]" page="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299175E2ABDB4F8E6FD90F8CC" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[475,628,1836,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="109 - 114" refId="ref15959" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1985) A new southern African genus in the holothurian family Cucumariidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) with the recognition of two subspecies in Cucumaria frauenfeldi Ludwig. South African Journal of Zoology, 20 (3), 109 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1985.11447922" type="journal article" year="1985">Thandar, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 110
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 12; 1991: 137, figs. 2d, e, 15e, f; 1991: 137, figs. 2d, e &amp; 15e, f (synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899175E2ABCF8F847FCB6F860" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399175E2ABCF8F847FCB6F860" blockId="8.[151,1120,1933,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199175E2ABCF8F847FEEEF828" bold="true" box="[151,266,1933,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(See
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299175E2ABD25F847FE03F828" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[330,487,1933,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="109 - 114" refId="ref15959" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1985) A new southern African genus in the holothurian family Cucumariidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) with the recognition of two subspecies in Cucumaria frauenfeldi Ludwig. South African Journal of Zoology, 20 (3), 109 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1985.11447922" type="journal article" year="1985">Thandar 1985</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199175E2ABCA8F87BFE54F844" bold="true" box="[199,432,1969,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Material examined.</emphasis>
SAMC-A
<date id="D61F107399175E2ABE49F878FD9FF844" box="[550,635,1970,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="13-09-09">090913</date>
, Port Alfred, J. Hewitt,
<date id="D61F107399175E2ABFE9F878FBE2F844" box="[902,1030,1970,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="1934-03-18">18.III.1934</date>
, 5 spec.
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199175E2ABCA8F81FFE84F860" bold="true" box="[199,352,2005,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southern
<collectingCountry id="DAB6762399175E2ABDBCF81FFDC1F860" box="[467,549,2005,2030]" name="Angola" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Angola</collectingCountry>
to East London, intertidal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899165E2BBCA8FF5DFACAFE93" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399165E2BBCA8FF5DFACAFE93" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199165E2BBCA8FF5DFEDFFF3E" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is another well-known southern African shallow-water species.
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299165E2BB820FF5DFB1BFF3E" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[1103,1279,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="109 - 114" refId="ref15959" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1985) A new southern African genus in the holothurian family Cucumariidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) with the recognition of two subspecies in Cucumaria frauenfeldi Ludwig. South African Journal of Zoology, 20 (3), 109 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1985.11447922" type="journal article" year="1985">Thandar (1985)</bibRefCitation>
separated the temperate form
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099165E2BBD3BFF77FD0BFF5B" authority="frauenfeldi (Ludwig)" authorityName="frauenfeldi (Ludwig" box="[340,751,188,213]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Roweia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="frauenfeldi" subSpecies="frauenfeldi">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199165E2BBD3BFF77FD9DFF5B" box="[340,633,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">R. frauenfeldi frauenfeldi</emphasis>
(Ludwig)
</taxonomicName>
from the sub-tropical form
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099165E2BB850FF77FF1BFF79" authority="Thandar. However" authorityName="Thandar. However" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Roweia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="frauenfeldi" subSpecies="webbi">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199165E2BB850FF77FAC9FF5B" box="[1087,1325,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">R. frauenfeldi webbi</emphasis>
Thandar. However
</taxonomicName>
, due to the absence of slender rods in the body wall and the presence of rosettes in the anal region of
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099165E2BB9EBFF2BFEB8FE93" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Roweia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="frauenfeldi" subSpecies="webbi">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199165E2BB9EBFF2BFEB8FE93" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">R. frauenfeldi webbi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the writer is now of the opinion that both subspecies should be elevated to full species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899195E24BCF8FD88FD9AFDD2" box="[151,638,578,604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399195E24BCF8FD88FD9AFDD2" blockId="6.[151,638,578,638]" box="[151,638,578,604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="F95681DF99195E24BCF8FD88FD9AFDD2" bold="true" box="[151,638,578,604]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099195E24BCF8FD88FD9AFDD2" ID-CoL="38HCT" authority="(Barrett, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Barrett" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[151,638,578,604]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199195E24BCF8FD88FD9AFDD2" bold="true" box="[151,638,578,604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199195E24BCF8FD88FE5DFDD2" bold="true" box="[151,441,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Echinocucumis hispida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299195E24BDA6FD88FD91FDD2" author="Barrett, L." box="[457,629,578,604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="46 - 48" refId="ref14064" refString="Barrett, L. (1856) Description of four new species of Echinodermata. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (2) 20, 46 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935709487870" type="journal article" year="1856">Barrett, 1856</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899195E24BCF8FDAFFEEEFDF0" box="[151,266,613,638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399195E24BCF8FDAFFEEEFDF0" blockId="6.[151,638,578,638]" box="[151,266,613,638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
(
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699195E24BCF1FDAFFEE5FDF0" box="[158,257,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1566]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Echinocucumis hispida (Barrett, 1856). MB-A090925. A. Specimen (juvenile); B. Spatulated crosses (with or without apohyses) of body wall; C. Plates of body wall (some spired); D. Tentacle rods; E. Tube feet rods; F. Developing endplate from tube feet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615033/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figure 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899195E24BCF8FD64FA78FCD2" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399195E24BCF8FD64FA78FCB0" blockId="6.[151,1436,685,891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D99195E24BCF8FD64FA78FCB0" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099195E24BCF8FD64FDE2FD4D" authority="Barrett, 1856: 46" authorityName="Barrett" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,518,685,707]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Eupyrgidae" genus="Eupyrgus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199195E24BCF8FD64FEA8FD4D" box="[151,332,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Eupyrgus hispida</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299195E24BD3DFD64FDE2FD4D" author="Barrett, L." box="[338,518,685,707]" page="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299195E24BD3DFD64FE04FD4D" author="Barrett, L." box="[338,480,685,707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="46 - 48" refId="ref14064" refString="Barrett, L. (1856) Description of four new species of Echinodermata. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (2) 20, 46 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935709487870" type="journal article" year="1856">Barrett, 1856</bibRefCitation>
: 46
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 4, figs ab.
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099195E24BCF8FD06FDC1FD6C" ID-CoL="38HCZ" authority="Sars, 1861: 102" authorityName="Sars" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,549,716,738]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="typica">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199195E24BCF8FD06FE9EFD6C" box="[151,378,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Echinocucumis typica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299195E24BDEEFD06FDC1FD6C" author="Sars, M." box="[385,549,716,738]" page="102" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="1861">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299195E24BDEEFD06FE17FD6C" author="Sars, M." box="[385,499,716,738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="10 - 16" refId="ref15734" refString="Sars, M. (1861) Oersigt at Norges Echinodermer. Christiania. 166 pp, pls. 10 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1861">Sars, 1861</bibRefCitation>
: 102
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 10, figs. 1120, pl. 11, figs.117;
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299195E24BFDFFD06FBADFD6C" author="Theel, H." box="[944,1097,716,738]" page="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299195E24BFDFFD06FBD4FD6C" author="Theel, H." box="[944,1072,716,738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref16756" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part II. Report on the Scientific Results of the HMS ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 4 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3;
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099195E24BCF8FD21FDC4FC8E" authority="Ludwig, 1901: 149" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,544,746,768]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="typica">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199195E24BCF8FD21FEB5FC8E" box="[151,337,747,768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Cucumaria typica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299195E24BD38FD20FDC4FC8E" author="Ludwig, H." box="[343,544,746,768]" page="149" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299195E24BD38FD20FE09FC8E" author="Ludwig, H." box="[343,493,746,768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="135 - 178" refId="ref15031" refString="Ludwig, H. (1901) Arktische und subarktische Holothurian. Fauna Arctica, 1 (1), 135 - 178." type="journal article" year="1901">Ludwig, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 149
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199195E24BCF8FCC0FF5AFC91" box="[151,190,778,799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099195E24BCABFCC3FDBAFC91" ID-CoL="38HCZ" authority="Clark, 1923: 418" authorityName="Clark" authorityPageNumber="418" authorityYear="1923" box="[196,606,777,799]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="typica">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199195E24BCABFCC3FE4CFC91" box="[196,424,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Echinocucumis typica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299195E24BDC0FCC3FDBAFC91" author="Clark, H. L." box="[431,606,777,799]" page="418" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299195E24BDC0FCC3FDC9FC91" author="Clark, H. L." box="[431,557,777,799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="221 - 435" refId="ref14325" refString="Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13, 221 - 435. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1541222 # page / 1 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 14 Dec. 2018)" type="journal article" year="1923">Clark, 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 418
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099195E24BEEDFCC3FC6BFC91" ID-CoL="5CSRR" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[642,911,777,799]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Ypsilothuria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bitentaculata">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199195E24BEEDFCC3FC6BFC91" box="[642,911,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Ypsilothuria bitentaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099195E24BCF8FCE2FD64FCB0" ID-CoL="38HCT" authority="Deichmann, 1930: 150" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,640,808,830]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199195E24BCF8FCE2FE6CFCB0" box="[151,392,808,830]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Echinocucumis hispida</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299195E24BDFFFCE2FD64FCB0" author="Deichmann, E." box="[400,640,808,830]" page="150" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299195E24BDFFFCE2FDA8FCB0" author="Deichmann, E." box="[400,588,808,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="43 - 226" refId="ref14497" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College, 71 (3), 43 - 226, 24 pls." type="book chapter" year="1930">Deichmann, 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 150
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 18 (fig. 9);
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299195E24BF49FCE2FBBBFCB0" author="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G." box="[806,1119,808,830]" page="167" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299195E24BF49FCE2FBCFFCB0" author="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G." box="[806,1067,808,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="3 - 214" refId="ref15055" refString="Ludwig, H. L. &amp; Heding, S. G. (1935) Die Holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1. Fusslose und Dendrochirote Formen. Deutsche Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899, 24 (2), 3 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 167
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299195E24B804FCE2FADEFCB0" author="Panning, A." box="[1131,1338,808,830]" page="454" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299195E24B804FCE2FAE1FCB0" author="Panning, A." box="[1131,1285,808,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="404 - 470" refId="ref15486" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 78, 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning, 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 454
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299195E24B92AFCE3FA78FCB0" author="Pawson, D. L. &amp; Fell, H. B." box="[1349,1436,809,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref15571" refString="Pawson, D. L. &amp; Fell, H. B. (1965) A revised classification of the dendrochirote holothurians. Breviora, 214, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1965">Pawson,</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21E36B399195E24BCA8FC8CFA78FCD2" blockId="6.[151,1436,685,891]" box="[199,1436,838,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
1965: 8, fig. 2;
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299195E24BD06FC8DFE18FCD2" author="Hansen, B." box="[361,508,838,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="301 - 308" refId="ref14609" refString="Hansen, B. (1988) The genus Staurocucumis Ekman and its possible affinity with Echinocucumis Sars (Holothuria, Dendrochirota). In: Burke, R. D., Madlenov, c P. V., Lambert, P. &amp; Parsley, R. I. (eds.) Echinoderm Biology, Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 301 - 308 incl. 5 figs." type="book chapter" year="1988">Hansen, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 306, fig.5;
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299195E24BE15FC8CFC65FCD2" author="Madsen, J. F. &amp; Hansen, B." box="[634,897,838,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refId="ref15098" refString="Madsen, J. F. &amp; Hansen, B. (1994) Echinodermata, Holothurioidea. Scandianavian University Press, 143 pp. http: // www. revista. ib. unam. mx / index. php / bio / article / viewFile / 476 / 442" type="book" year="1994">Madsen &amp; Hansen, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 67, fig. 38 (transposed in original paper);
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299195E24B92FFC8CFA78FCD2" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[1344,1436,838,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="364 - 409" refId="ref16317" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1999) Deep-sea holothuroids taken by the R. V. ' Africana II' in 1959, from off the west coast of the Cape Peninsula, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 105 (9), 364 - 409. Available from: https: // www. guammarinelab. org / peetcukes / spppublications / Thandar % 201992. pdf (Accessed 14 Dec. 2018)" type="journal article" year="1999">Thandar,</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899195E24BCA8FCAFFE07FCF5" box="[199,483,869,891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399195E24BCA8FCAFFE07FCF5" blockId="6.[151,1436,685,891]" box="[199,483,869,891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">1999: 370, figs. 2, 14 AC.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899195E24BCF8FC6DFD4DFC4E" box="[151,681,935,960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399195E24BCF8FC6DFD4DFC4E" blockId="6.[151,1437,935,1717]" box="[151,681,935,960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199195E24BCF8FC6DFEE9FC4E" bold="true" box="[151,269,935,960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299195E24BD26FC62FE02FC4E" author="Pawson, D. L. &amp; Fell, H. B." box="[329,486,935,960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref15571" refString="Pawson, D. L. &amp; Fell, H. B. (1965) A revised classification of the dendrochirote holothurians. Breviora, 214, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1965">Pawson 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299195E24BD9DFC6DFD79FC4E" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[498,669,935,960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="364 - 409" refId="ref16317" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1999) Deep-sea holothuroids taken by the R. V. ' Africana II' in 1959, from off the west coast of the Cape Peninsula, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 105 (9), 364 - 409. Available from: https: // www. guammarinelab. org / peetcukes / spppublications / Thandar % 201992. pdf (Accessed 14 Dec. 2018)" type="journal article" year="1999">Thandar, 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899195E24BCA8FC06FCFFFB89" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399195E24BCA8FC06FCFFFB89" blockId="6.[151,1437,935,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199195E24BCA8FC06FE53FC6B" bold="true" box="[199,439,972,997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Material examined.</emphasis>
MB-A
<date id="D61F107399195E24BE65FC06FD85FC6B" box="[522,609,972,997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" value="25-09-09">090925</date>
, SM246, off Transkei, south of Port St. Johns,
<geoCoordinate id="C795507499195E24B8EEFC06FAF1FC6A" box="[1153,1301,972,997]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" precision="9" value="-31.967667">31° 58.06 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C795507499195E24B94DFC06FF4FFB89" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" precision="9" value="29.584333">29° 35.06 E</geoCoordinate>
, biological dredge,
<quantity id="65599B5699195E24BDE2FC25FDCAFB89" box="[397,558,1007,1032]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.66" metricValueMin="1.64" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1660.0" valueMin="1640.0">16401660 m</quantity>
,
<date id="D61F107399195E24BE55FC3AFD5BFB86" box="[570,703,1008,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" value="1979-06-27">27.VI.1979</date>
, 1 spec.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899195E24BCA8FBDEFAEDF91E" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399195E24BCA8FBDEFAEDF91E" blockId="6.[151,1437,935,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199195E24BCA8FBDEFEB9FBA3" bold="true" box="[199,349,1044,1069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Description.</emphasis>
Specimen small (juvenile), strongly U-shaped and attenuated at both ends, with oral end lying slightly above level of anal end (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699195E24BE74FBFDFD43FBDE" box="[539,679,1079,1104]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1136]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Psolidothuria yasmeena Thandar, 2006. SAMC-A090921. A. Specimen (entire); B. Smooth plates from body wall; C. Plates from body wall with nodules; D. Tube feet deposits; E. Tube feet end-plate; D &amp; E (From Thandar, 2006)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figure 14A</figureCitation>
). Body wall thin, brittle, now fragmented into two parts. Length along ventral surface about
<quantity id="65599B5699195E24BDB8FB96FDCEFBFA" box="[471,554,1116,1141]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
, width in mid-body just over
<quantity id="65599B5699195E24BF11FB96FC20FBFA" box="[894,964,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
. Colour greyish-white to off-white. Tube feet in single/double rows (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699195E24BDA0FBB5FDB3FB16" box="[463,599,1151,1176]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1136]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Psolidothuria yasmeena Thandar, 2006. SAMC-A090921. A. Specimen (entire); B. Smooth plates from body wall; C. Plates from body wall with nodules; D. Tube feet deposits; E. Tube feet end-plate; D &amp; E (From Thandar, 2006)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figure 14A</figureCitation>
), double rows mid-ventrally and single rows elsewhere; often difficult to distinguish between spires of thecal plates, however, latter are shorter, brittle and stand erect from body wall. Tentacles retracted, anus apparently surrounded by minute papillae. Calcareous ring low as introvert considerably elongated, simple and delicate, composed of separate, asymmetrical, radial and interradial plates, easily separated, number difficult to distinguish because of size and extreme brittleness of specimen. Radial plates bifid anteriorly, slightly concave posteriorly; interradial plates slightly broader and shorter, with a triangular tip. Tentacles dendritic,
<quantity id="65599B5699195E24BE5DFA92FD85FAFE" box="[562,609,1367,1392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
number with 6 large, of unequal length and 2 much reduced. Polian vesicle single, elongated, tube like. Madreporite not detected. Oesophagus elongated, main part of alimentary canal confined to mid-body. Cloaca much elongated, more than length of oesophagus. Specimen extremely young, therefore gonad absent. Respiratory trees poorly branched. Thecal plates of body wall large (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699195E24B960FA0EFA6BFA53" box="[1295,1423,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1136]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Psolidothuria yasmeena Thandar, 2006. SAMC-A090921. A. Specimen (entire); B. Smooth plates from body wall; C. Plates from body wall with nodules; D. Tube feet deposits; E. Tube feet end-plate; D &amp; E (From Thandar, 2006)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figure14C</figureCitation>
), smooth, irregular, multilocular, spired, with large holes; spire vertical, eccentric, high. Body wall ossicles also include spatulated crosses with perforated or non-perforated arms and an eccentric spire similar to that of thecal plates (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699195E24BC86F9E5FE94F9C6" box="[233,368,1583,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1136]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Psolidothuria yasmeena Thandar, 2006. SAMC-A090921. A. Specimen (entire); B. Smooth plates from body wall; C. Plates from body wall with nodules; D. Tube feet deposits; E. Tube feet end-plate; D &amp; E (From Thandar, 2006)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figure 14B</figureCitation>
); crosses perhaps represent developmental stages of plates. Tube feet ossicles as curved rods with terminal holes and sometimes also a medial spinous projection (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699195E24BFA0F99EFBB2F9E2" box="[975,1110,1620,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1136]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Psolidothuria yasmeena Thandar, 2006. SAMC-A090921. A. Specimen (entire); B. Smooth plates from body wall; C. Plates from body wall with nodules; D. Tube feet deposits; E. Tube feet end-plate; D &amp; E (From Thandar, 2006)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figure 14E</figureCitation>
) and developing end-plates (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699195E24BCF1F9BDFEC6F91E" box="[158,290,1655,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1136]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Psolidothuria yasmeena Thandar, 2006. SAMC-A090921. A. Specimen (entire); B. Smooth plates from body wall; C. Plates from body wall with nodules; D. Tube feet deposits; E. Tube feet end-plate; D &amp; E (From Thandar, 2006)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figure 14F</figureCitation>
). Tentacle ossicles as smooth curved rods with or without terminal holes (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699195E24B81DF9BDFB1FF91E" box="[1138,1275,1655,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1136]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Psolidothuria yasmeena Thandar, 2006. SAMC-A090921. A. Specimen (entire); B. Smooth plates from body wall; C. Plates from body wall with nodules; D. Tube feet deposits; E. Tube feet end-plate; D &amp; E (From Thandar, 2006)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figure 14D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899195E24BCA8F956FD47F93A" box="[199,675,1692,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199195E24BCA8F956FE80F93B" bold="true" box="[199,356,1692,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan,
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6DE663B99185E25BCF8F9FEFE81F909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615033/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" startId="7.[151,250,1588,1610]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1566]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399185E25BCF8F9FEFE81F909" blockId="7.[151,1436,1588,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199185E25BCF8F9FEFEF1F9C7" bold="true" box="[151,277,1588,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099185E25BD70F9FEFD57F9C4" authority="(Barrett, 1856)" authorityName="Barrett" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Barrett" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[287,691,1588,1610]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199185E25BD70F9FEFDEAF9C4" box="[287,526,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Echinocucumis hispida</emphasis>
(Barrett, 1856)
</taxonomicName>
. MB-A090925. A. Specimen (juvenile); B. Spatulated crosses (with or without apohyses) of body wall; C. Plates of body wall (some spired); D. Tentacle rods; E. Tube feet rods; F. Developing endplate from tube feet.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899185E2ABCA8F907FC4AFECE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399185E2ABCA8F907FC4AFECE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1741,2018]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199185E25BCA8F907FEDFF968" bold="true" box="[199,315,1741,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimen at hand is a juvenile of
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099185E25BE98F907FC19F968" baseAuthorityName="Barrett" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[759,1021,1741,1766]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199185E25BE98F907FC19F968" box="[759,1021,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Echinocucumis hispida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, characterised by simple plates with eccentric spire and spatulated crosses, also with eccentric spire (apophysis). The juvenile of this species are well described by
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299185E25BD5AF8DCFE3AF8A0" author="Hansen, B." box="[309,478,1814,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" pagination="301 - 308" refId="ref14609" refString="Hansen, B. (1988) The genus Staurocucumis Ekman and its possible affinity with Echinocucumis Sars (Holothuria, Dendrochirota). In: Burke, R. D., Madlenov, c P. V., Lambert, P. &amp; Parsley, R. I. (eds.) Echinoderm Biology, Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 301 - 308 incl. 5 figs." type="book chapter" year="1988">Hansen (1988)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299185E25BE72F8DFFCABF8A0" author="Madsen, J. F. &amp; Hansen, B." box="[541,847,1813,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" refId="ref15098" refString="Madsen, J. F. &amp; Hansen, B. (1994) Echinodermata, Holothurioidea. Scandianavian University Press, 143 pp. http: // www. revista. ib. unam. mx / index. php / bio / article / viewFile / 476 / 442" type="book" year="1994">Madsen &amp; Hansen (1994)</bibRefCitation>
. It was Madsen who stated that
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099185E25B8BCF8DFFA9AF8A0" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1859" box="[1235,1406,1813,1838]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199185E25B8BCF8DFFA9AF8A0" box="[1235,1406,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Echinocucumis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to the
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099185E25BD5CF8F3FE34F8DC" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[307,464,1849,1874]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Cucumariidae</taxonomicName>
genera
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099185E25BE45F8F0FD2BF8DF" authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1927" box="[554,719,1850,1873]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Staurocucumis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199185E25BE45F8F0FD2BF8DF" box="[554,719,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Staurocucumis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099185E25BF69F8F3FC7FF8DC" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1934" box="[774,923,1849,1874]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Psolicucumis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199185E25BF69F8F3FC7FF8DC" box="[774,923,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Psolicucumis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, perhaps implying that it should be classified within the
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099185E25BD61F897FE4FF8F8" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[270,427,1885,1910]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cucumariinae">Cucumariinae</taxonomicName>
. In fact,
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299185E25BE60F897FD26F8F8" author="Smirnov, A. V." box="[527,706,1885,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" pagination="793 - 832" refId="ref15909" refString="Smirnov, A. V. (2012) System of the Class Holothuroidea. Paleontological Journal, 46, 793 - 832." type="journal article" year="2012">Smirnov (2012)</bibRefCitation>
recently included
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099185E25BFFFF897FBDFF8F8" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1859" box="[912,1083,1885,1910]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199185E25BFFFF897FBDFF8F8" box="[912,1083,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Echinocucumis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099185E25B8E7F897FAC1F8F8" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[1160,1317,1885,1910]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Cucumariidae</taxonomicName>
and not in its former family
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099185E25BD04F84BFDFEF814" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1942" box="[363,538,1921,1946]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Ypsilothuriidae</taxonomicName>
, the latter he restricted to only two genera,
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099185E25B842F84BFB51F814" box="[1069,1205,1921,1946]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Ypsilothuria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199185E25B842F84BFB51F814" box="[1069,1205,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Ypsilothuria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099185E25B899F84BFA71F814" authorityName="Panning" authorityYear="1949" box="[1270,1429,1921,1946]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Ypsilocucumis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199185E25B899F84BFA71F814" box="[1270,1429,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Ypsilocucumis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Regrettably, the legends to the illustrations given by
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299185E25BE99F86FFBFBF830" author="Madsen, J. F. &amp; Hansen, B." box="[758,1055,1957,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" refId="ref15098" refString="Madsen, J. F. &amp; Hansen, B. (1994) Echinodermata, Holothurioidea. Scandianavian University Press, 143 pp. http: // www. revista. ib. unam. mx / index. php / bio / article / viewFile / 476 / 442" type="book" year="1994">Madsen &amp; Hansen (1994)</bibRefCitation>
were inadvertently interchanged. The legend to their Figure 38, which illustrated the ossicles of a
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juvenile, was attached to their Figure 43, which represented the ossicles of
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099175E2ABE72FF5DFD0DFF3E" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[541,745,151,176]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamatus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199175E2ABE72FF5DFD0DFF3E" box="[541,745,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Psolus squamatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There were also other transpositions not pertinent here but require corrections. The ossicles of the current juvenile closely match those illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299175E2AB8D1FF77FA8CFF5A" author="Hansen, B." box="[1214,1384,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="301 - 308" refId="ref14609" refString="Hansen, B. (1988) The genus Staurocucumis Ekman and its possible affinity with Echinocucumis Sars (Holothuria, Dendrochirota). In: Burke, R. D., Madlenov, c P. V., Lambert, P. &amp; Parsley, R. I. (eds.) Echinoderm Biology, Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 301 - 308 incl. 5 figs." type="book chapter" year="1988">Hansen (1988)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299175E2ABCF8FF15FE59FF76" author="Madsen, J. F. &amp; Hansen, B." box="[151,445,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" refId="ref15098" refString="Madsen, J. F. &amp; Hansen, B. (1994) Echinodermata, Holothurioidea. Scandianavian University Press, 143 pp. http: // www. revista. ib. unam. mx / index. php / bio / article / viewFile / 476 / 442" type="book" year="1994">Madsen &amp; Hansen (1994)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299175E2ABDA7FF15FD93FF76" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[456,631,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="364 - 409" refId="ref16317" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1999) Deep-sea holothuroids taken by the R. V. ' Africana II' in 1959, from off the west coast of the Cape Peninsula, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 105 (9), 364 - 409. Available from: https: // www. guammarinelab. org / peetcukes / spppublications / Thandar % 201992. pdf (Accessed 14 Dec. 2018)" type="journal article" year="1999">Thandar (1999)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from the south-western part of the
<collectingRegion id="6065F85199175E2AB96FFF2AFF1FFE93" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
at
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, based on
<specimenCount id="B4A7FD3A99175E2ABE27FECEFD56FE93" box="[584,690,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="adult">15 adults</specimenCount>
and some fragments. It is here noted that there is considerable transformation of the juvenile ossicles of this species with age/growth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
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<paragraph id="A21E36B3991A5E27BCF8FD12FE7CFD7C" blockId="5.[151,408,728,787]" box="[151,408,728,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="F95681DF991A5E27BCF8FD12FE7CFD7C" bold="true" box="[151,408,728,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991A5E27BCF8FD12FE7CFD7C" bold="true" box="[151,408,728,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
?
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991A5E27BCCAFD12FE89FD7C" ID-CoL="7PT22" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1946" box="[165,365,728,754]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Plesiocolochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991A5E27BCCAFD12FE89FD7C" bold="true" box="[165,365,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Plesiocolochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991A5E27BCF8FD30FEE3FC9D" box="[151,263,762,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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(
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)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991A5E27BCF8FC88FEA2FCF0" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991A5E27BCF8FC88FEA2FCF0" blockId="5.[151,1436,834,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991A5E27BCF8FC88FE64FCD5" bold="true" box="[151,384,834,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE991A5E27BDE8FC89FD65FCD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117751502" box="[391,641,834,859]" collectingDate="12-09-09" collectionCode="SM" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="SAMC-A090912" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="F2079EC8991A5E27BDE8FC89FDA8FCD5" box="[391,588,835,859]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
SAMC-A
<date id="D61F1073991A5E27BD99FC89FDA8FCD5" box="[502,588,835,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="12-09-09">090912</date>
</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C4B0AE76991A5E27BE39FC88FD65FCD5" box="[598,641,834,859]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">SM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
185,
<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE991A5E27BED8FC88FEA6FCF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117751511" collectingDate="1978-05-31" collectionCode="SM" elevation="90" latitude="-33.6505" location="Port Alfred" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="27.184334" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1">
off
<location id="A77E6068991A5E27BEB1FC89FC84FCD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A5991A5E24BCF8FD12FE37FEEB:A77E6068991A5E27BEB1FC89FC84FCD5" box="[734,864,834,859]" latitude="-33.6505" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="27.184334" name="Port Alfred" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Port Alfred</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7955074991A5E27BF04FC89FC17FCD5" box="[875,1011,835,859]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" precision="9" value="-33.6505">33°39.03 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7955074991A5E27B86FFC88FB6DFCD4" box="[1024,1161,834,859]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" precision="9" value="27.184334">27°11.06 E</geoCoordinate>
, heavy dredge,
<quantity id="65599B56991A5E27B956FC89FA90FCD4" box="[1337,1396,835,859]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="90.0">
<elevation id="298CD180991A5E27B956FC89FA90FCD4" box="[1337,1396,835,859]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="D61F1073991A5E27B9EFFC89FF09FCF1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="1978-05-31">
<collectingDate id="C65BE99B991A5E27B9EFFC89FF09FCF1" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="1978-05-31">31 V 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 spec
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6DE663B991A5E27BCF8F9A0FE6BF910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615031/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" startId="5.[151,250,1642,1664]" targetBox="[151,1437,948,1620]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991A5E27BCF8F9A0FE6BF910" blockId="5.[151,1436,1642,1694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991A5E27BCF8F9A0FEF6F9F1" bold="true" box="[151,274,1642,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991A5E27BD77F9A0FE02F90E" box="[280,486,1642,1664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991A5E27BD77F9A0FE26F90E" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1946" box="[280,450,1642,1664]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Plesiocolochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Plesiocolochirus</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
SAMC-A090912. A. Specimen (entire); B. Plates from body wall; C. Rods from tube feet; D. Baskets from body wall.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991A5E24BCA8F901FC2FFF5B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991A5E24BCA8F901FC2FFF5B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1739,2016]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991A5E27BCA8F901FEB8F96A" bold="true" box="[199,348,1739,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Description.</emphasis>
Specimen minute, brittle due to previous drying. Form truncate, anteriorly broad, posteriorly slightly tapered. Length about
<quantity id="65599B56991A5E27BD90F925FDA2F889" box="[511,582,1775,1800]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, width in mid-body about
<quantity id="65599B56991A5E27BF10F925FC38F889" box="[895,988,1775,1800]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
. Colour in alcohol light pinkish to off white. Tube feet in double rows, decreasing anteriad and posteriad, suckers well developed, interambulacra naked. Because of brittle nature of the specimen, number and form of tentacles not examined. Skin thin. Calcareous ring not well calcified perhaps because of juvenility of specimen. Body wall ossicles a superficial layer of baskets and large, knobbed, single-layered perforated plates. Baskets deep, cup-like with cross-shaped base perforated by 45 holes and neat, spinous rim, spines short, evenly spaced but varying in size, shorter ones more numerous; length of baskets about 30 µm. Plates elongate, single-layered, knobbed with one end slightly thin and denticulate; holes minute up to 30 or more; length of plates about 300 µm. Tube feet deposits smooth, perforated rods of a variety of form and uneven margins, up to 150 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899195E24BCA8FF15FE37FEEB" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399195E24BCA8FF15FE37FEEB" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199195E24BCA8FF15FED9FF76" bold="true" box="[199,317,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specific identity of this single, obviously juvenile specimen could not be determined with any degree of certainty; even its generic position is uncertain. It may represent a juvenile of
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099195E24B8B4FECEFE87FECE" authority="(Lampert)" authorityName="Lampert" baseAuthorityName="Lampert" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Plesiocolochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199195E24B8B4FECEFF04FECE" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Plesiocolochirus dispar</emphasis>
(Lampert)
</taxonomicName>
, an east coast form but the lack of any multi-layered plates and buttons in the body wall prevents such a conclusion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
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<mods:title id="EC2A86B7126F96A4D9816199E74F5E84">On some miscellaneous sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the collections of the South African Museum with three new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2A0887A5991C5E27BCF8F8A7FBF6FD0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107296" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107296" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A5991C5E27BCF8F8A7FBF6FD0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A0887A5991C5E27BCF8F8A7FBF6FD0B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991C5E21BCF8F8A7FE08F809" box="[151,492,1901,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991C5E21BCF8F8A7FE08F809" blockId="3.[151,492,1901,1961]" box="[151,492,1901,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="F95681DF991C5E21BCF8F8A7FE08F809" bold="true" box="[151,492,1901,1927]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991C5E21BCF8F8A7FE08F809" ID-CoL="48H5S" authority="Thandar, 2008" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,492,1901,1927]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Ocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991C5E21BCF8F8A7FE08F809" bold="true" box="[151,492,1901,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991C5E21BCF8F8A7FECBF809" bold="true" box="[151,303,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Ocnus rowei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991C5E21BD59F8A7FE08F809" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[310,492,1901,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991C5E21BCF8F85AFEE3F826" box="[151,263,1936,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991C5E21BCF8F85AFEE3F826" blockId="3.[151,492,1901,1961]" box="[151,263,1936,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36991C5E21BCF1F85AFF1AF826" box="[158,254,1936,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1355,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ocnus rowei Thandar, 2008. SAMC-A090912. A. Specimen (entire) dorsal; B. Specimen (entire) ventral; C. Rods from tube feet; D. Large knobbed plates from body wall; E. Buttons from body wall; F. Tube feet end-plate; G. Small knobbed buttons from body wall; H. Baskets from body wall; I. Large smooth plates from body wall; JK. Tentacle ossicles. (CI same scale; JK same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615029/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Figure 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991C5E26BCF8F813FE16F9A8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991C5E26BCF8F813FE16F9A8" blockId="3.[151,574,2008,2030]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,1549,2007]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D991C5E26BCF8F813FE16F9A8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991C5E21BCF8F813FE2BF860" ID-CoL="48H5S" authority="Thandar, 2008: 19" authorityName="Thandar" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,463,2008,2030]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Ocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991C5E21BCF8F813FEF3F860" box="[151,279,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Ocnus rowei</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2991C5E21BD72F812FE2BF860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107117" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[285,463,2008,2030]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE2087C7F5328753A0ADF1BE92CE5DCA" page="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991C5E21BD72F812FE50F860" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[285,436,2008,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar, 2008</bibRefCitation>
:19
</treatmentCitation>
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22, fig. 8.
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991B5E26BCF8F9C7FEEEF9A8" bold="true" box="[151,266,1549,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991B5E26BD2AF9C7FE02F9A8" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[325,486,1549,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6DE663B991B5E26BCF8FA81FE66FA33" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615029/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" startId="4.[151,250,1355,1376]" targetBox="[151,1437,195,1333]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991B5E26BCF8FA81FE66FA33" blockId="4.[151,1436,1355,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991B5E26BCF8FA81FEF6FAEE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1355,1376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991B5E26BD76FA86FDD1FAEF" authority="Thandar, 2008" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2008" box="[281,565,1355,1377]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Ocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991B5E26BD76FA86FE7CFAEF" box="[281,408,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Ocnus rowei</emphasis>
Thandar, 2008
</taxonomicName>
. SAMC-A090912. A. Specimen (entire) dorsal; B. Specimen (entire) ventral; C. Rods from tube feet; D. Large knobbed plates from body wall; E. Buttons from body wall; F. Tube feet end-plate; G. Small knobbed buttons from body wall; H. Baskets from body wall; I. Large smooth plates from body wall; JK. Tentacle ossicles. (CI same scale; JK same scale).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991B5E26BCA8F9FBFE82F9E0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991B5E26BCA8F9FBFE82F9E0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1549,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991B5E26BCA8F9FBFE4DF9C4" bold="true" box="[199,425,1585,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Material examined</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE991B5E26BDC0F9F8FD4DF9C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117751521" box="[431,681,1585,1610]" collectingDate="12-09-09" collectionCode="SM" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="SAMC-A090912" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="F2079EC8991B5E26BDC0F9F8FD90F9C4" box="[431,628,1586,1610]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
SAMC-A
<date id="D61F1073991B5E26BE71F9F8FD90F9C4" box="[542,628,1586,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="12-09-09">090912</date>
</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C4B0AE76991B5E26BE11F9FBFD4DF9C4" box="[638,681,1585,1610]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">SM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
185,
<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE991B5E26BEB1F9FBFE86F9E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117751531" collectingDate="1978-05-31" collectionCode="SM" elevation="90" latitude="-33.6505" location="Port Alfred" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="27.184334" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1">
off
<location id="A77E6068991B5E26BF6AF9F8FC63F9C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A5991C5E27BCF8F8A7FBF6FD0B:A77E6068991B5E26BF6AF9F8FC63F9C4" box="[773,903,1585,1610]" latitude="-33.6505" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="27.184334" name="Port Alfred" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Port Alfred</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7955074991B5E26BFFEF9F8FBFDF9C4" box="[913,1049,1586,1610]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="9" value="-33.6505">33°39.03 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7955074991B5E26B84AF9FBFB4AF9C7" box="[1061,1198,1585,1610]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="9" value="27.184334">27°11.06 E</geoCoordinate>
, heavy dredge,
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<elevation id="298CD180991B5E26B932F9F8FA73F9C7" box="[1373,1431,1586,1610]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="D61F1073991B5E26BCF8F99CFEE8F9E0" box="[151,268,1622,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="1978-05-31">
<collectingDate id="C65BE99B991B5E26BCF8F99CFEE8F9E0" box="[151,268,1622,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="1978-05-31">31.V.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 spec
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991B5E27BCA8F9B3FD54FE23" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991B5E27BCA8F9B3FD54FE23" blockId="4.[151,1437,1549,2007]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991B5E26BCA8F9B3FEBDF91C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1657,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Description.</emphasis>
Specimen small, slightly U-shaped. Mouth and anus directed upwards (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36991B5E26B8FBF9B3FAACF91C" box="[1172,1352,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1355,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ocnus rowei Thandar, 2008. SAMC-A090912. A. Specimen (entire) dorsal; B. Specimen (entire) ventral; C. Rods from tube feet; D. Large knobbed plates from body wall; E. Buttons from body wall; F. Tube feet end-plate; G. Small knobbed buttons from body wall; H. Baskets from body wall; I. Large smooth plates from body wall; JK. Tentacle ossicles. (CI same scale; JK same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615029/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Figure 3A &amp; B</figureCitation>
). Form sub-cylindrical, dorsal surface arched, ventral surface flattened, sole-like. Length about
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along ventral surface; mid-body width about
<quantity id="65599B56991B5E26BE6AF908FD84F957" box="[517,608,1730,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
, much broader anteriorly and narrower posteriorly. Colour off-white in alcohol. Tentacles retracted, eight large and of unequal length; ventral two hardly discernible. Anal teeth and/or special anal papillae absent. Tube feet in ambulacra, in single zig-zag rows situated on longitudinal ridges (indicating position of longitudinal muscles, both dorsally and ventrally), decreasing in size in both directions. Ventral tube feet also in single rows, with most of the anterior ones of the mid-ventral ambulacrum extending from about quarter body length from anterior end to about quarter body length from posterior end. Most tube feet nonretractile but better developed dorsally, all supported by well-developed end-plates; 1 or 2 tube feet also in interambulacra. Large, non-imbricating, knobbed plates clearly visible especially ventrally, situated more or less equidistant from each other. Calcareous ring as in
<typeStatus id="7D1A8811991A5E27BE8CFF5DFCA1FF3E" box="[739,837,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36991A5E27BF38FF5DFC29FF3E" box="[855,973,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1355,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ocnus rowei Thandar, 2008. SAMC-A090912. A. Specimen (entire) dorsal; B. Specimen (entire) ventral; C. Rods from tube feet; D. Large knobbed plates from body wall; E. Buttons from body wall; F. Tube feet end-plate; G. Small knobbed buttons from body wall; H. Baskets from body wall; I. Large smooth plates from body wall; JK. Tentacle ossicles. (CI same scale; JK same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figure 3L</figureCitation>
; see also
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991A5E27B82DFF5DFB03FF3E" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[1090,1255,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Polian vesicle single, ventral, saccular. Gonad immature. Body wall ossicles characteristically of three types: minute rugose baskets (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36991A5E27BC94FF15FE93FF76" box="[251,375,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1355,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ocnus rowei Thandar, 2008. SAMC-A090912. A. Specimen (entire) dorsal; B. Specimen (entire) ventral; C. Rods from tube feet; D. Large knobbed plates from body wall; E. Buttons from body wall; F. Tube feet end-plate; G. Small knobbed buttons from body wall; H. Baskets from body wall; I. Large smooth plates from body wall; JK. Tentacle ossicles. (CI same scale; JK same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figure 3H</figureCitation>
); mostly four-holed buttons, some with large, some with small knobs, or a mixture of two (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36991A5E27BCF1FECEFEB0FE92" box="[158,340,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1355,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ocnus rowei Thandar, 2008. SAMC-A090912. A. Specimen (entire) dorsal; B. Specimen (entire) ventral; C. Rods from tube feet; D. Large knobbed plates from body wall; E. Buttons from body wall; F. Tube feet end-plate; G. Small knobbed buttons from body wall; H. Baskets from body wall; I. Large smooth plates from body wall; JK. Tentacle ossicles. (CI same scale; JK same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figure 3E &amp; G</figureCitation>
); and large multilocular knobbed and smooth plates/scales (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36991A5E27B865FECEFB52FE92" box="[1034,1206,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1355,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ocnus rowei Thandar, 2008. SAMC-A090912. A. Specimen (entire) dorsal; B. Specimen (entire) ventral; C. Rods from tube feet; D. Large knobbed plates from body wall; E. Buttons from body wall; F. Tube feet end-plate; G. Small knobbed buttons from body wall; H. Baskets from body wall; I. Large smooth plates from body wall; JK. Tentacle ossicles. (CI same scale; JK same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figure 3D &amp; I</figureCitation>
). Tube feet ossicles include simple, curved, perforated rods with a varying number of holes (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36991A5E27BFBDFEEDFBA3FECE" box="[978,1095,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1355,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ocnus rowei Thandar, 2008. SAMC-A090912. A. Specimen (entire) dorsal; B. Specimen (entire) ventral; C. Rods from tube feet; D. Large knobbed plates from body wall; E. Buttons from body wall; F. Tube feet end-plate; G. Small knobbed buttons from body wall; H. Baskets from body wall; I. Large smooth plates from body wall; JK. Tentacle ossicles. (CI same scale; JK same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
) and small end-plates (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36991A5E27B93EFEEDFF5CFEEA" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1355,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ocnus rowei Thandar, 2008. SAMC-A090912. A. Specimen (entire) dorsal; B. Specimen (entire) ventral; C. Rods from tube feet; D. Large knobbed plates from body wall; E. Buttons from body wall; F. Tube feet end-plate; G. Small knobbed buttons from body wall; H. Baskets from body wall; I. Large smooth plates from body wall; JK. Tentacle ossicles. (CI same scale; JK same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figure 3F</figureCitation>
). Tentacle and introvert ossicles as in
<typeStatus id="7D1A8811991A5E27BEF7FE86FD19FEEB" box="[664,765,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the former comprising knobbed plates/buttons, smooth perforated plates, and small to large perforated rods (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36991A5E27BE8DFEA5FC62FE06" box="[738,902,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1355,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ocnus rowei Thandar, 2008. SAMC-A090912. A. Specimen (entire) dorsal; B. Specimen (entire) ventral; C. Rods from tube feet; D. Large knobbed plates from body wall; E. Buttons from body wall; F. Tube feet end-plate; G. Small knobbed buttons from body wall; H. Baskets from body wall; I. Large smooth plates from body wall; JK. Tentacle ossicles. (CI same scale; JK same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figure 3J &amp; K</figureCitation>
); the latter (introvert) comprising buttons/plates and rods similar to those of tentacles, but fewer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991A5E27BCA8FE7DFA97FE41" box="[199,1395,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991A5E27BCA8FE7DFA97FE41" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,1395,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991A5E27BCA8FE7DFE84FE5E" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</emphasis>
From False Bay,
<collectingCountry id="DAB67623991A5E27BE49FE7DFD5CFE5E" box="[550,696,439,464]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, as far east as Port Alfred in
<collectingRegion id="6065F851991A5E27BF93FE72FB19FE5E" box="[1020,1277,439,464]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
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42
<specimenCount id="B4A7FD3A991A5E27B95CFE72FA8BFE41" box="[1331,1391,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="generic">90 m</specimenCount>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991A5E27BCA8FE16FBF6FD0B" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991A5E27BCA8FE16FBF6FD0B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991A5E27BCA8FE16FEDFFE7B" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</emphasis>
This obviously juvenile specimen corresponds well with the description of the
<typeStatus id="7D1A8811991A5E27B8DCFE16FAF1FE7B" box="[1203,1301,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991A5E27B950FE16FF00FD96" author="Thandar, A. S." pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, who compared it with the well-known
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991A5E27BEDDFDCBFBCEFD96" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[690,1066,511,536]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pentacta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doliolum">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991A5E27BEDDFDCBFC67FD96" box="[690,899,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Pentacta doliolum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991A5E27BFFBFE35FBC5FD96" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[916,1057,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refId="ref15444" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766) Miscellanea Zoologica. Quibus novae imprimis atque obscurae animalium species describuntur et observationibus iconibusque illustrantur. Petrum van Cleef. Hagi Comitum., xii + 224 pp.; 14 pls." type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
which it strongly resembles but differs in the unequal size of the tentacles (the mid-ventral two being reduced), softer body wall and usually nonrectractile tube feet. Its placement in
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991A5E27BE5CFD82FD9EFDD1" box="[563,634,584,607]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Ocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991A5E27BE5CFD82FD9EFDD1" box="[563,634,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Ocnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is questionable as Rowe (in
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991A5E27BFD7FD82FB46FDEE" author="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J." box="[952,1186,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="510" refId="ref15603" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (ed.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia Vol. 33, Melbourne, CSIRO Australia xiii, pp. 510." type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe &amp; Gates, 1995</bibRefCitation>
) implied restriction of the genus to include only the Mediterranean and the
<collectingRegion id="6065F851991A5E27BE8BFDA6FC82FD0B" box="[740,870,620,645]" country="Cameroon" name="North-West" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">North-West</collectingRegion>
African forms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
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<treatment id="2A0887A5991D5E21BCF8F8A1FA91F897" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512140" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3512140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A5991D5E21BCF8F8A1FA91F897" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A0887A5991D5E21BCF8F8A1FA91F897" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991D5E20BCF8F8A1FDB3F80B" box="[151,599,1899,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991D5E20BCF8F8A1FDB3F80B" blockId="2.[151,599,1899,1958]" box="[151,599,1899,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="F95681DF991D5E20BCF8F8A1FDB3F80B" bold="true" box="[151,599,1899,1925]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991D5E20BCF8F8A1FDB3F80B" ID-CoL="57NCX" authority="(Semper, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,599,1899,1925]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachasina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crucifera">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991D5E20BCF8F8A1FDB3F80B" bold="true" box="[151,599,1899,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991D5E20BCF8F8A1FE72F80B" bold="true" box="[151,406,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Trachasina crucifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991D5E20BDCAF8A1FDABF80B" author="Semper, C." box="[421,591,1899,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="117 - 122" refId="ref15785" refString="Semper, C. (1869) Die Holothurien Ostafrikas. In Decken, C. C. von der Reisin in Ost Afrika. Leipzig &amp; Heidelberg, 3 (1), 117 - 122, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1869">Semper, 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991D5E20BCF8F847FEE3F828" box="[151,263,1933,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991D5E20BCF8F847FEE3F828" blockId="2.[151,599,1899,1958]" box="[151,263,1933,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
(
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36991D5E20BCF1F847FF1BF828" box="[158,255,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1408,1430]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,318,1386]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,318,1386]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trachasina crucifera (Semper, 1869). SAMC-A090911. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall plates; C. Rods from tube feet; D. Rods from tentacles; E. Rosettes from tentacles; F. Crosses from tube feet." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615027/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Figure 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991D5E21BCF8F81CFEE3FE84" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991D5E20BCF8F81CFD97F865" blockId="2.[151,627,2005,2027]" box="[151,627,2005,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D991D5E20BCF8F81CFD97F865" box="[151,627,2005,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991D5E20BCF8F81CFDC9F865" ID-CoL="329H2" authority="Semper, 1869: 121" authorityName="Semper" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,557,2005,2027]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crucifera">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991D5E20BCF8F81CFE88F865" box="[151,364,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Cucumaria crucifera</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2991D5E20BD1DF81FFDC9F865" author="Semper, C." box="[370,557,2005,2027]" page="121" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991D5E20BD1DF81FFDE7F865" author="Semper, C." box="[370,515,2005,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="117 - 122" refId="ref15785" refString="Semper, C. (1869) Die Holothurien Ostafrikas. In Decken, C. C. von der Reisin in Ost Afrika. Leipzig &amp; Heidelberg, 3 (1), 117 - 122, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1869">Semper, 1869</bibRefCitation>
:121
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991C5E21BCF8FF52FB71FF20" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,266]" box="[151,1173,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D991C5E21BCF8FF52FB71FF20" box="[151,1173,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991C5E21BCF8FF52FDA8FF20" ID-CoL="57TYV" authority="Panning, 1949: 427" authorityName="Panning" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,588,152,174]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crucifera">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991C5E21BCF8FF52FE60FF20" box="[151,388,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Trachythyone crucifera</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2991C5E21BDE5FF52FDA8FF20" author="Panning, A." box="[394,588,152,174]" page="427" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991C5E21BDE5FF52FDFAFF20" author="Panning, A." box="[394,542,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="404 - 470" refId="ref15486" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 78, 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning, 1949</bibRefCitation>
:427
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 15;
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2991C5E21BECAFF52FC82FF20" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[677,870,152,174]" page="131" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991C5E21BECAFF52FCD8FF20" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[677,828,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="115 - 139" refId="ref16177" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1991) The cucumariid holothurians of southern Africa with the erection of a new genus. South African Journal of Zoology, 26 (3), 115 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1991.11448240" type="journal article" year="1991">Thandar, 1991</bibRefCitation>
:131
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 10a &amp; 15a (synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991C5E21BCF8FF7CFD7AFF42" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,266]" box="[151,670,182,204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D991C5E21BCF8FF7CFD7AFF42" box="[151,670,182,204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991C5E21BCF8FF7CFF44FF42" box="[151,160,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">?</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991C5E21BCCFFF7CFDBCFF42" ID-CoL="57TYV" authority="Panning, 1964: 170" authorityName="Panning" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1964" box="[160,600,182,204]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachythyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crucifera">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991C5E21BCCFFF7CFE75FF42" box="[160,401,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Trachythyone crucifera</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2991C5E21BDF8FF7CFDBCFF42" author="Panning, A." box="[407,600,182,204]" page="170" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991C5E21BDF8FF7CFDC8FF42" author="Panning, A." box="[407,556,182,204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refId="ref15523" refString="Panning, A. (1964) Bemergungen uber die Holothurien-Familie Cucumariidea (Ordnung Dendrochirota). 3. Tein. Die. Gattungen Stereoderma, Staurothyone und Trachythyone. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, Kosswig-Festschrift, 159 - 174, 10 text-figs." type="book" year="1964">Panning, 1964</bibRefCitation>
:170
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991C5E21BCF8FF1FFEE3FE84" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D991C5E21BCF8FF1FFEE3FE84" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991C5E21BCF8FF1FFCEDFF65" ID-CoL="57NCX" authority="Thandar &amp; Natasen Moodley, 2003: 284" authorityName="Thandar &amp; Natasen Moodley" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,777,213,235]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachasina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crucifera">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991C5E21BCF8FF1FFE88FF65" box="[151,364,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Trachasina crucifera</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2991C5E21BD1CFF1FFCEDFF65" author="Thandar, A. S. &amp; Natasen Moodley, M." box="[371,777,213,235]" page="284" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991C5E21BD1CFF1FFD38FF65" author="Thandar, A. S. &amp; Natasen Moodley, M." box="[371,732,213,235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="279 - 284" refId="ref16594" refString="Thandar, A. S. &amp; Natasen Moodley, M. (2003) Two new genera and a new species in the holothurian family Cucmariidae (Echoinodermata: Holothuroidea). African Zoology, 38, 279 - 284." type="journal article" year="2003">Thandar &amp; Natasen Moodley, 2003</bibRefCitation>
:284
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2991C5E21BF7BFF1FFC2DFF65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5674056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5674056" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[788,969,213,235]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E5A87CB0A635741FF37941DF2A5F9FB" page="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991C5E21BF7BFF1FFC48FF65" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[788,940,213,235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref16398" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2006) New species and new records of dendrochirotid and dactylochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from off the east coast of South Africa. Zootaxa, 1245, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2006">Thandar, 2006</bibRefCitation>
:26
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 8l; Deepa &amp; Biju
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2991C5E21B8DDFF1CFA81FF65" author="Deepa, R. P. &amp; Kumar, A. B." box="[1202,1381,213,235]" page="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991C5E21B8DDFF1CFADEFF65" author="Deepa, R. P. &amp; Kumar, A. B." box="[1202,1338,213,235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="101 - 104" refId="ref14429" refString="Deepa, R. P. &amp; Kumar, A. B. (2011) New records of sea cucumbers Phyllophorus (Phyllothuria) cebuensis (Semper) and Trachasina crucifera (Semper) from the south-west coast of India. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 58 (4), 101 - 104. https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 288197501" type="journal article" year="2011">Kumar, 2011</bibRefCitation>
:102
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 3 &amp; 4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6DE663B991C5E21BCF8FA4AFBE9FA3A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615027/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" startId="3.[151,250,1408,1430]" targetBox="[151,1436,318,1386]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991C5E21BCF8FA4AFBE9FA3A" blockId="3.[151,1435,1408,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991C5E21BCF8FA4AFEF7FA1B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1408,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991C5E21BD75FA4AFD72FA18" authority="(Semper, 1869)" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[282,662,1408,1430]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Trachasina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crucifera">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991C5E21BD75FA4AFE0BFA18" box="[282,495,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Trachasina crucifera</emphasis>
(Semper, 1869)
</taxonomicName>
. SAMC-A090911. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall plates; C. Rods from tube feet; D. Rods from tentacles; E. Rosettes from tentacles; F. Crosses from tube feet.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991C5E21BCF8FA2BFD77FA74" box="[151,659,1505,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991C5E21BCF8FA2BFD77FA74" blockId="3.[151,1436,1505,1818]" box="[151,659,1505,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991C5E21BCF8FA2BFEEEFA74" bold="true" box="[151,266,1505,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991C5E21BD2AFA28FE39FA74" author="Semper, C." box="[325,477,1505,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refId="ref15757" refString="Semper, C. (1868) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippen. Holothurien. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Wiesbaden, Leipzig, pp. 288." type="book" year="1868">Semper 1868</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991C5E21BD88FA2BFD62FA74" author="Panning, A." box="[487,646,1505,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="404 - 470" refId="ref15486" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 78, 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning 1949</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991C5E21BCA8F9CFFC15F993" box="[199,1009,1541,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991C5E21BCA8F9CFFC15F993" blockId="3.[151,1436,1505,1818]" box="[199,1009,1541,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991C5E21BCA8F9CFFE54F990" bold="true" box="[199,432,1541,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE991C5E21BDD8F9CCFC09F993" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117751542" box="[439,1005,1541,1566]" collectingDate="1956-02-19" collectionCode="SAMC-A" collectorName="da Inhaca" location="Saco da Inhaca" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="SAMC-A090911" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="F2079EC8991C5E21BDD8F9CCFD9EF990" box="[439,634,1542,1566]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
SAMC-A
<date id="D61F1073991C5E21BE49F9CCFD9EF990" box="[550,634,1542,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="11-09-09">090911</date>
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="A77E6068991C5E21BEEAF9CCFCD6F990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A5991D5E21BCF8F8A1FA91F897:A77E6068991C5E21BEEAF9CCFCD6F990" box="[645,818,1541,1566]" name="Saco da Inhaca" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
Saco
<collectorName id="0F545365991C5E21BEADF9CFFCD6F990" box="[706,818,1541,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">da Inhaca</collectorName>
</location>
,
<date id="D61F1073991C5E21BF52F9CFFC73F990" box="[829,919,1541,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="1956-02-19">
<collectingDate id="C65BE99B991C5E21BF52F9CFFC73F990" box="[829,919,1541,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="1956-02-19">19.II.56</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 spec
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991C5E21BCA8F9E3FCDFF9E8" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991C5E21BCA8F9E3FCDFF9E8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1505,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991C5E21BCA8F9E3FE84F9CC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1577,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</emphasis>
Typically West Indian Ocean, but also reported from the Bay of Bengal. In southern Africa this species occurs as far south as Scottburgh in
<collectingRegion id="6065F851991C5E21BEECF987FCD3F9E8" box="[643,823,1613,1638]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991C5E21BCA8F9BBFA91F897" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991C5E21BCA8F9BBFA91F897" blockId="3.[151,1436,1505,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991C5E21BCA8F9BBFEDFF904" bold="true" box="[199,315,1649,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is a well-known West Indian Ocean species recently re-recorded from
<collectingCountry id="DAB67623991C5E21B8F4F9BBFB31F904" box="[1179,1237,1649,1674]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">India</collectingCountry>
by Deepa &amp; Biju
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991C5E21BCF8F95CFED9F920" author="Deepa, R. P. &amp; Kumar, A. B." box="[151,317,1686,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="101 - 104" refId="ref14429" refString="Deepa, R. P. &amp; Kumar, A. B. (2011) New records of sea cucumbers Phyllophorus (Phyllothuria) cebuensis (Semper) and Trachasina crucifera (Semper) from the south-west coast of India. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 58 (4), 101 - 104. https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 288197501" type="journal article" year="2011">Kumar (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991C5E21BD22F95FFE1EF920" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[333,506,1685,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="115 - 139" refId="ref16177" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1991) The cucumariid holothurians of southern Africa with the erection of a new genus. South African Journal of Zoology, 26 (3), 115 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1991.11448240" type="journal article" year="1991">Thandar (1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991C5E21BE64F95FFDA1F920" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[523,581,1685,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref16398" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2006) New species and new records of dendrochirotid and dactylochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from off the east coast of South Africa. Zootaxa, 1245, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
) reported rosettes from the introvert but the current specimen shows an absence of ossicles in the introvert. It is possible that the rosettes could have come from the tentacles since such ossicles, together with rods, occur abundantly in the tentacles. Deepa &amp; Biju
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991C5E21BF9AF914FB77F978" author="Deepa, R. P. &amp; Kumar, A. B." box="[1013,1171,1758,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="101 - 104" refId="ref14429" refString="Deepa, R. P. &amp; Kumar, A. B. (2011) New records of sea cucumbers Phyllophorus (Phyllothuria) cebuensis (Semper) and Trachasina crucifera (Semper) from the south-west coast of India. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 58 (4), 101 - 104. https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 288197501" type="journal article" year="2011">Kumar (2011)</bibRefCitation>
do not comment on the introvert ossicles. Crosses were found throughout the body wall, including the tube feet; end-plates are present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<treatment id="2A0887A5991E5E20BCF8F947FCD2F899" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512106" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3512106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A5991E5E20BCF8F947FCD2F899" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A0887A5991E5E20BCF8F947FCD2F899" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991E5E23BCF8F947FDD2F929" box="[151,566,1677,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991E5E23BCF8F947FDD2F929" blockId="1.[151,566,1677,1736]" box="[151,566,1677,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="F95681DF991E5E23BCF8F947FDD2F929" bold="true" box="[151,566,1677,1703]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991E5E23BCF8F947FDD2F929" ID-CoL="3KQFD" authority="(Theel, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[151,566,1677,1703]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Hemiocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insolens">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991E5E23BCF8F947FDD2F929" bold="true" box="[151,566,1677,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991E5E23BCF8F947FE68F929" bold="true" box="[151,396,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Hemiocnus insolens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991E5E23BDF4F947FDCAF929" author="Theel, H." box="[411,558,1677,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref16756" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part II. Report on the Scientific Results of the HMS ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 4 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EABB6538991E5E23BCF8F965FEE3F946" box="[151,263,1711,1736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991E5E23BCF8F965FEE3F946" blockId="1.[151,566,1677,1736]" box="[151,263,1711,1736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
(
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36991E5E23BCF1F965FF18F946" box="[158,252,1711,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,188,1261]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,188,1261]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hemiocnus insolens (Théel, 1886). AFR-SAMC-A090907. A. Specimen (entire); B. Rods from tentacles; C. Anal surface ossicles; D. Introvert ossicles; E. Plates from body wall; F. Buttons from body wall; G. Baskets from body wall; H. Rods from body wall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615025/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figure 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991E5E23BCF8F933FD6AF8E4" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991E5E23BCF8F933FBA4F880" blockId="1.[151,1436,1784,1898]" box="[151,1088,1784,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D991E5E23BCF8F933FBA4F880" box="[151,1088,1784,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991E5E23BCF8F933FDEEF880" ID-CoL="329JJ" authority="Theel, 1886: 70" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,522,1784,1806]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insolens">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991E5E23BCF8F933FE86F880" box="[151,354,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Cucumaria insolens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2991E5E23BD07F932FDEEF880" author="Theel, H." box="[360,522,1784,1806]" page="70" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991E5E23BD07F932FE01F880" author="Theel, H." box="[360,485,1784,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref16756" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part II. Report on the Scientific Results of the HMS ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 4 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 70
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 4, fig. 5;
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2991E5E23BEFEF932FC67F880" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[657,899,1784,1806]" page="480" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991E5E23BEFEF932FCB5F880" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[657,849,1784,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="469 - 509" refId="ref14235" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1952) Contribution a la connaisance des holothuries de 1 ' Afrique du sud. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 33: 469 - 509, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359195109519895" type="book chapter" year="1952">Cherbonnier, 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 480
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 39, figs. 123.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991E5E23BCF8F8DCFDB6F8C5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1784,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D991E5E23BCF8F8DCFDB6F8C5" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991E5E23BCF8F8DCFDA8F8A2" ID-CoL="78DNV" authority="Thandar, 1987: 289" authorityName="Thandar" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,588,1814,1836]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insolens">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991E5E23BCF8F8DCFE99F8A2" box="[151,381,1814,1836]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Pseudocnella insolens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2991E5E23BDE8F8DCFDA8F8A2" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[391,588,1814,1836]" page="289" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991E5E23BDE8F8DCFDC4F8A2" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[391,544,1814,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="287 - 296" refId="ref16019" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1987) The status of some southern African nominal species of Cucumaria (s. e.) referable to a new genus and their ecological isolation. South African Journal of Zoology, 22, 287 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1987.11448059" type="journal article" year="1987">Thandar, 1987</bibRefCitation>
:289
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1a, 2, 5ac; 1991: 129, fig. 1D; 1992 (synonymy before 1992); 2008:22;
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2991E5E23BCA8F8FFFDE4F8C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3505992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3505992" author="Thandar, A. S. &amp; Rambaran, R." box="[199,512,1845,1867]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/174487A93842D76239E3DC82B072FC0E" page="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991E5E23BCA8F8FFFE05F8C5" author="Thandar, A. S. &amp; Rambaran, R." box="[199,481,1845,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="41 - 61" refId="ref16636" refString="Thandar, A. S. &amp; Rambaran, R. (2015) On some sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from off the south and west coasts of South Africa collected by the South African Environmental and Observation Network (SAEON). Zootaxa. 3999 (1), 41 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3999.1.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Thandar &amp; Rambaran 2015</bibRefCitation>
:58
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 10.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991E5E23BCF8F89FFD6AF8E4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1784,1898]" box="[151,654,1876,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D991E5E23BCF8F89FFD6AF8E4" box="[151,654,1876,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991E5E23BCF8F89FFD6DF8E4" ID-CoL="3KQFD" authority="Mjobo &amp; Thandar 2016: 157" authorityName="Mjobo &amp; Thandar" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,649,1876,1898]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Hemiocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insolens">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991E5E23BCF8F89FFE86F8E4" box="[151,354,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Hemiocnus insolens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A2991E5E23BD07F89EFD6DF8E4" author="Mjobo, S. &amp; Thandar, A. S." box="[360,649,1876,1898]" page="157" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991E5E23BD07F89EFD84F8E4" author="Mjobo, S. &amp; Thandar, A. S." box="[360,608,1876,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="156 - 164" refId="ref15149" refString="Mjobo, S. &amp; Thandar, A. S. (2016) A new genus and a new species in the sea cucumber subfamily Colochirinae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Cucumariidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Zootaxa, 4189 (1), 156 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4189.1.8" type="journal article" year="2016">Mjobo &amp; Thandar 2016</bibRefCitation>
:157
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991E5E23BCF8F85CFD4AF821" box="[151,686,1942,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991E5E23BCF8F85CFD4AF821" blockId="1.[151,686,1942,1967]" box="[151,686,1942,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991E5E23BCF8F85CFEEEF821" bold="true" box="[151,266,1942,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991E5E23BD2AF85CFE22F821" author="Theel, H." box="[325,454,1942,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref16756" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part II. Report on the Scientific Results of the HMS ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 4 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel 1886</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991E5E23BDBDF85CFD45F821" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[466,673,1942,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="469 - 509" refId="ref14235" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1952) Contribution a la connaisance des holothuries de 1 ' Afrique du sud. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 33: 469 - 509, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359195109519895" type="book chapter" year="1952">Cherbonnier 1952</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6DE663B991D5E20BCF8FB32FEDEFAC5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615025/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" startId="2.[151,250,1272,1294]" targetBox="[151,1436,188,1261]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991D5E20BCF8FB32FEDEFAC5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1272,1355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991D5E20BCF8FB32FEF7FA83" bold="true" box="[151,275,1272,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991D5E20BD76FB33FD93FA80" authority="(Theel, 1886)" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[281,631,1272,1294]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Hemiocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insolens">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991D5E20BD76FB33FE00FA80" box="[281,484,1272,1294]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Hemiocnus insolens</emphasis>
(Théel, 1886)
</taxonomicName>
. AFR-SAMC-A090907. A. Specimen (entire); B. Rods from tentacles; C. Anal surface ossicles; D. Introvert ossicles; E. Plates from body wall; F. Buttons from body wall; G. Baskets from body wall; H. Rods from body wall.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991D5E20BCA8FAB9FBE6FA79" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991D5E20BCA8FAB9FBE6FA79" blockId="2.[151,1437,1395,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991D5E20BCA8FAB9FE50FA02" bold="true" box="[199,436,1395,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE991D5E20BDA5FAB9FC1AFA79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117751553" collectingDate="07-09-09" collectingDateMax="2005-04-28" collectingDateMin="07-09-09" collectionCode="SAM-A, SAMC-A" collectorName="K. H. Barnard" county="Kalk Bay" elevation="89" location="South Coast Demersal Trawl" municipality="Algoa Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="SAM-A090908, SAMC-A090909, SAMC-A090910" specimenCount="1">
<accessionNumber id="BDF2AB50991D5E20BDA5FAB9FDC0FA02" box="[458,548,1395,1420]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A23068" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="EnaNcbi">A23068</accessionNumber>
-0821054,AFR-SAMC-A
<date id="D61F1073991D5E20BF2AFAB9FC7EFA02" box="[837,922,1395,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="07-09-09">
<collectingDate id="C65BE99B991D5E20BF2AFAB9FC7EFA02" box="[837,922,1395,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="07-09-09">090907</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="A77E6068991D5E20BFC6FAB9FB1FFA02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A5991E5E20BCF8F947FCD2F899:A77E6068991D5E20BFC6FAB9FB1FFA02" box="[937,1275,1395,1420]" county="Kalk Bay" municipality="Algoa Bay" name="South Coast Demersal Trawl" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">South Coast Demersal Trawl</location>
,
<quantity id="65599B56991D5E20B966FAB9FAACFA05" box="[1289,1352,1395,1419]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="89.0">
<elevation id="298CD180991D5E20B966FAB9FAACFA05" box="[1289,1352,1395,1419]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="89.0">89 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="D61F1073991D5E20B937FAB9FF36FA21" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2004-04-12">
<collectingDate id="C65BE99B991D5E20B937FAB9FF36FA21" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2004-04-12">12 IV 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 34° 04, 23° 51, 60 spec;
<specimenCode id="F2079EC8991D5E20BE6FFA5DFD55FA21" box="[512,689,1431,1455]" collectionCode="SAM-A" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
SAM-A
<date id="D61F1073991D5E20BE33FA5DFD55FA21" box="[604,689,1431,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="08-09-09">090908</date>
</specimenCode>
, AFR-A24725-0933455,
<location id="A77E6068991D5E20BFBFFA5CFAF3FA21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A5991E5E20BCF8F947FCD2F899:A77E6068991D5E20BFBFFA5CFAF3FA21" box="[976,1303,1430,1455]" county="Kalk Bay" municipality="Algoa Bay" name="South Coast Demersal Trawl" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">South Coast Demersal Trawl</location>
,
<quantity id="65599B56991D5E20B94DFA5DFA8FFA21" box="[1314,1387,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="298CD180991D5E20B94DFA5DFA8FFA21" box="[1314,1387,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 34° 41.7, 22° 9.17,
<date id="D61F1073991D5E20BD3BFA71FE33FA5A" box="[340,471,1467,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2005-04-28">
<collectingDate id="C65BE99B991D5E20BD3BFA71FE33FA5A" box="[340,471,1467,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2005-04-28">28 IV 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 12 spec;
<specimenCode id="F2079EC8991D5E20BE27FA71FCE8FA5D" box="[584,780,1467,1491]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
SAMC-A
<date id="D61F1073991D5E20BED8FA71FCE8FA5D" box="[695,780,1467,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="09-09-09">090909</date>
</specimenCode>
, AFR-7147-063-036,
<location id="A77E6068991D5E20B86BFA76FB43FA5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A5991E5E20BCF8F947FCD2F899:A77E6068991D5E20B86BFA76FB43FA5A" box="[1028,1191,1467,1492]" county="Kalk Bay" municipality="Algoa Bay" name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Port Elizabeth</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="427AACC9991D5E20B8DCFA71FAC9FA5A" box="[1203,1325,1467,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Algoa Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="65599B56991D5E20B957FA71FA90FA5D" box="[1336,1396,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="38.0">
<elevation id="298CD180991D5E20B957FA71FA90FA5D" box="[1336,1396,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="D61F1073991D5E20B9EFFA71FF09FA79" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1988-05-18">
<collectingDate id="C65BE99B991D5E20B9EFFA71FF09FA79" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1988-05-18">18 V 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2 spec;
<specimenCode id="F2079EC8991D5E20BD21FA15FDF6FA79" box="[334,530,1503,1527]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
SAMC-A
<date id="D61F1073991D5E20BDD3FA15FDF6FA79" box="[444,530,1503,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="10-09-09">090910</date>
</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCounty id="4B7F4E3F991D5E20BE72FA14FD6CFA76" box="[541,648,1502,1528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Kalk Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="D61F1073991D5E20BEFCFA2AFD18FA79" box="[659,764,1503,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1912-07">
<collectingDate id="C65BE99B991D5E20BEFCFA2AFD18FA79" box="[659,764,1503,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1912-07">VII 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0F545365991D5E20BF68FA2AFC4CFA79" box="[775,936,1502,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">K. H. Barnard</collectorName>
, 1 spec
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991D5E20BCA8F9C9FB80F995" box="[199,1124,1539,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991D5E20BCA8F9C9FB80F995" blockId="2.[151,1437,1395,1815]" box="[199,1124,1539,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991D5E20BCA8F9C9FEBDF992" bold="true" box="[199,345,1539,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Distribution</emphasis>
(after
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991D5E20BDCBF9C9FDA6F995" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[420,578,1539,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar 2008</bibRefCitation>
) Luderitz (
<collectingCountry id="DAB67623991D5E20BED1F9C9FCC6F992" box="[702,802,1539,1564]" name="Namibia" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Namibia</collectingCountry>
) to Port Elizabeth,
<quantity id="65599B56991D5E20BF95F9C9FBBBF995" box="[1018,1119,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="B4A7FD3A991D5E20B878F9C9FBBBF995" box="[1047,1119,1539,1563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="generic">110 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991D5E20BCA8F9ECFCD2F899" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991D5E20BCA8F9ECFCD2F899" blockId="2.[151,1437,1395,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991D5E20BCA8F9ECFEDFF9B1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1574,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
This well-known southern African south and west coast species was transferred from the genus
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991D5E20BCF8F981FE33F9ED" authority="Thandar, 1987" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,471,1611,1636]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991D5E20BCF8F981FECAF9EA" box="[151,302,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Pseudocnella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991D5E20BD5AF981FE33F9ED" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[309,471,1611,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="287 - 296" refId="ref16019" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1987) The status of some southern African nominal species of Cucumaria (s. e.) referable to a new genus and their ecological isolation. South African Journal of Zoology, 22, 287 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1987.11448059" type="journal article" year="1987">Thandar, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991D5E20BD93F986FD9EF9ED" authorityName="Mjobo &amp; Thandar" authorityYear="2016" box="[508,634,1612,1635]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Hemiocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991D5E20BD93F986FD9EF9ED" box="[508,634,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Hemiocnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991D5E20BECAF981FC22F9EA" author="Mjobo, S. &amp; Thandar, A. S." box="[677,966,1611,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="156 - 164" refId="ref15149" refString="Mjobo, S. &amp; Thandar, A. S. (2016) A new genus and a new species in the sea cucumber subfamily Colochirinae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Cucumariidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Zootaxa, 4189 (1), 156 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4189.1.8" type="journal article" year="2016">Mjobo &amp; Thandar (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, erected to accommodate the
<typeStatus id="7D1A8811991D5E20B97BF986FAA0F9EA" box="[1300,1348,1612,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991D5E20BCF8F9A4FD64F909" authority="(Grube 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[151,640,1646,1671]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="syracusanus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991D5E20BCF8F9A4FE2FF909" box="[151,459,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Pseudocnella syracusanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991D5E20BD8AF9A4FD9CF909" author="Grube, A. E." box="[485,632,1646,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="1" refId="ref14568" refString="Grube, A. E. (1840) Aktinien Echinodermen und Wurmer des Adriatischen und Mittelmeers. Konigsberg, pp. 92, 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10133" type="journal article" year="1840">Grube 1840</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the Mediterranean and a new Mediterranean species,
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991D5E20B9EEF9BAFEDAF922" authorityName="Mjobo &amp; Thandar" authorityYear="2016" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Hemiocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rubrobrunneus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991D5E20B9EEF9BAFEDAF922" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">H. rubrobrunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="DAB67623991D5E20BDE3F959FE07F922" box="[396,483,1683,1708]" name="Tunisia" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
. Some pertinent features of
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991D5E20BF5AF95EFC5CF922" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[821,952,1683,1708]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Hemiocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insolens">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991D5E20BF5AF95EFC5CF922" box="[821,952,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">H. insolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991D5E20B8CAF959FABFF925" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[1189,1371,1683,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, who commented on several morphs separated by
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991D5E20BEFFF972FC4EF941" author="Natasen Moodley, M." box="[656,938,1718,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" refId="ref15213" refString="Natasen Moodley, M. (2000) A taxonomic study of &quot; Some holothuroid echinoderms taken from southern African waters, west of Port Elizabeth, in the collections of the South African Museum &quot;. MSc dissertation, unpublished, University of Durban- Westville, South Africa, 164 pp." type="book" year="2000">Natasen Moodley (2000)</bibRefCitation>
on the basis of anal ossicles. These morphs have yet to be confirmed by gene sequencing as the species appears to be highly polymorphorphic with several colour morphs which defy separation by morphology alone.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
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<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5AE96AFF18FC83FEF2FCDF" bold="true" box="[151,299,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Choroterpes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5AE96AFEB3FC83FE30FCDF" bold="true" box="[316,489,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Dilatognathus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5AE96AFE75FC83FD4AFCDF" bold="true" box="[506,659,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">nicobarensis</emphasis>
Selvakumar &amp; Chandra
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(
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5AE96AFF10FC66FECEFC3D" box="[159,279,902,927]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 12" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13 20" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox-0="[232,1369,206,1911]" captionTargetBox-1="[212,1368,205,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[195,1393,205,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[221,1386,195,1934]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[206,1381,193,1932]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[183,1403,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 4. Choroterpes (D.) nicobarensis sp. n. 1. Dorsal view of female ultimolarva (holotype); 2. Dorsal view of female penultimolarva; 3. Abdominal tergum II; 4. Abdominal tergum VII." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 12. Larva of Choroterpes (D.) nicobarensis sp. n. 5. Labrum; 6. Hypopharynx; 7. Left mandible; 8. Right mandible; 9 10. Maxilla of penultimolarva; 11. Apex of maxilla (ventral view; inner-apical projection, ventro-apical flange, dentiseta and pectinate ventral setae are shown, other setae not shown); 12. Labium." captionText-2="FIGURES 13 20. Larva of Choroterpes (D.) nicobarensis sp. n. 13. Foreleg; 14. Midleg; 15. Hindleg; 16, Claw; 17. Gill II; 18. Gill IV; 19. Gill V; 20. Gill VII." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/580560/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/580561/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/580562/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Figs. 120</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="A21E36A6EF5AE96AFF18FC2EFEC1FB4B" blockId="1.[151,1437,974,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5AE96AFF18FC2EFE5CFC45" bold="true" box="[151,389,974,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<collectingCounty id="4B7F4E2AEF5AE96AFF18FC2EFF26FC45" box="[151,255,974,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Material</collectingCounty>
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<typeStatus id="7D1A8804EF5AE96AFE1FFC2EFE24FC45" box="[400,509,974,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female,
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,
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Andaman and
<collectingRegion id="6065F844EF5AE96AFB9CFC2EFB12FC45" box="[1043,1227,974,999]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
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,
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,
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(
<collectionCode id="C4B0AE63EF5AE96AFDADFC16FDAFFBAC" box="[546,630,1014,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">GNBR</collectionCode>
),
<location id="A77E607DEF5AE96AFD06FC16FCE7FBAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887B0EF5AE96EFF18FC83FEA6FE56:A77E607DEF5AE96AFD06FC16FCE7FBAC" box="[649,830,1013,1038]" country="India" county="Material" latitude="6.5889" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="93.5186" municipality="Ultimolarva" name="East West Road" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">East West Road</location>
, 16th km,
<location id="A77E607DEF5AE96AFC22FC15FBC9FBAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887B0EF5AE96EFF18FC83FEA6FE56:A77E607DEF5AE96AFC22FC15FBC9FBAC" box="[941,1040,1013,1038]" country="India" county="Material" latitude="6.5889" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="93.5186" municipality="Ultimolarva" name="Galathea" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Galathea</location>
tributary,
<geoCoordinate id="C7955061EF5AE96AFB09FC15FB28FBAF" box="[1158,1265,1013,1038]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" precision="5" value="6.5889">6.5889 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7955061EF5AE96AFB72FC15FAAAFBAF" box="[1277,1395,1013,1038]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" precision="5" value="93.5186">93.5186 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="298CD195EF5AE96AFA0FFC15FF76FB93" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" unit="m" value="62.0">
<quantity id="65599B43EF5AE96AFA0FFC15FF76FB93" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" unit="m" value="62.0">62 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="C65BE98EEF5AE96AFF34FBF9FEFFFB90" box="[187,294,1049,1074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" value="2012-04-04">
<date id="D61F1066EF5AE96AFF34FBF9FEFFFB90" box="[187,294,1049,1074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" value="2012-04-04">4.iv.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="0F545370EF5AE96AFEE4FBFAFD96FB90" box="[363,591,1049,1074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">E. Eyarin Jehamalar</collectorName>
(Reg. No. 5154/H13)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="12C93CFBEF5AE96AFCDBFBFAFAE3FB3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503335938" collectingDate="2010-11-10" collectionCode="GNBR" collectorName="E. Eyarin Jehamalar" country="India" county="Material" elevation="106" latitude="7.002" location="Govind Nagar" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="93.5282" municipality="East West Road" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="7D1A8804EF5AE96AFCDBFBFAFC1CFB90" box="[852,965,1050,1074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 2 penultimolarvae same data as holotype (Reg. No. 5155/H13); 1 pen-pen-penultimolarva, 1 pen-penultimolarva, 1 penultimatelarvae, 1 ultimolarva, all female,
<collectionCode id="C4B0AE63EF5AE96AFF7DFB82FE9AFBD8" box="[242,323,1122,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">GNBR</collectionCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="427AACDCEF5AE96AFEC1FB82FDDAFBD8" box="[334,515,1121,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">East West Road</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A77E607DEF5AE96AFD81FB81FD69FBD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887B0EF5AE96EFF18FC83FEA6FE56:A77E607DEF5AE96AFD81FB81FD69FBD8" box="[526,688,1121,1146]" latitude="7.002" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="93.5282" municipality="East West Road" name="Govind Nagar" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Govind Nagar</location>
, a stream on nature trail ½ km away from forest check post,
<geoCoordinate id="C7955061EF5AE96AFAD2FB82FF77FB3F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" precision="55" value="7.002">7.002 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7955061EF5AE96AFF34FB65FEEBFB3F" box="[187,306,1157,1182]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" precision="5" value="93.5282">93.5282 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="298CD195EF5AE96AFECFFB65FE5AFB3C" box="[320,387,1157,1182]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" unit="m" value="106.0">
<quantity id="65599B43EF5AE96AFECFFB65FE5AFB3C" box="[320,387,1157,1182]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" unit="m" value="106.0">106m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="C65BE98EEF5AE96AFE1FFB65FDD3FB3C" box="[400,522,1157,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" value="2010-11-10">
<date id="D61F1066EF5AE96AFE1FFB65FDD3FB3C" box="[400,522,1157,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" value="2010-11-10">10.xi.2010</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="0F545370EF5AE96AFDDEFB66FCEEFB3C" box="[593,823,1157,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">E. Eyarin Jehamalar</collectorName>
(Reg. No. 5156/H13); 1 ultimolarva, female
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="12C93CFBEF5AE96AFAC8FB66FEC1FB4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503335934" collectingDate="2010-11-06" collectionCode="GNBR" collectorName="E. Eyarin Jehamalar" country="India" elevation="83" latitude="7.001" location="Govind Nagar" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="93.5287" municipality="East West Road" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="C4B0AE63EF5AE96AFAC8FB66FA41FB3C" box="[1351,1432,1158,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">GNBR</collectionCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="427AACDCEF5AE96AFF18FB4DFE90FB67" box="[151,329,1196,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">East West Road</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A77E607DEF5AE96AFEDBFB4CFE2DFB67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887B0EF5AE96EFF18FC83FEA6FE56:A77E607DEF5AE96AFEDBFB4CFE2DFB67" box="[340,500,1196,1221]" country="India" latitude="7.001" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="93.5287" municipality="East West Road" name="Govind Nagar" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Govind Nagar</location>
, 12th km,
<geoCoordinate id="C7955061EF5AE96AFDD1FB4DFD62FB66" box="[606,699,1197,1221]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" precision="55" value="7.001">7.001 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7955061EF5AE96AFD49FB4CFCE3FB66" box="[710,826,1196,1221]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" precision="5" value="93.5287">93.5287 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="298CD195EF5AE96AFCCAFB4DFC59FB66" box="[837,896,1197,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" unit="m" value="83.0">
<quantity id="65599B43EF5AE96AFCCAFB4DFC59FB66" box="[837,896,1197,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" unit="m" value="83.0">83 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="C65BE98EEF5AE96AFC04FB4CFBDCFB67" box="[907,1029,1196,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" value="2010-11-06">
<date id="D61F1066EF5AE96AFC04FB4CFBDCFB67" box="[907,1029,1196,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" value="2010-11-06">06.xi.2010</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="0F545370EF5AE96AFBC7FB4DFAF1FB67" box="[1096,1320,1196,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">E. Eyarin Jehamalar</collectorName>
(Reg. No. 5157/H13).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB652DEF5AE96EFF48FB14FE56FEC7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36A6EF5AE96AFF48FB14FDC3F94B" blockId="1.[151,1437,974,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5AE96AFF48FB14FE69FAAF" bold="true" box="[199,432,1268,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Description. Larva.</emphasis>
Body length 3.54.0 mm, cerci
<quantity id="65599B43EF5AE96AFC92FB14FCB8FAAE" box="[797,865,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, median filament
<quantity id="65599B43EF5AE96AFBA3FB15FBB4FAAE" box="[1068,1133,1269,1292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5AE96AFBF2FB14FB30FAAF" box="[1149,1257,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[232,1369,206,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1386,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Choroterpes (D.) nicobarensis sp. n. 1. Dorsal view of female ultimolarva (holotype); 2. Dorsal view of female penultimolarva; 3. Abdominal tergum II; 4. Abdominal tergum VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580560/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
). Labrum wide, median emargination shallow; proximal transverse row of setae interrupted medially; instead of distal transverse row, a wide stripe of irregular situated setae, smaller than setae of the proximal transverse row; closely set long setae laterally (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5AE96AFEC9FA80FE55FADB" box="[326,396,1376,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[212,1368,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[206,1381,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 12. Larva of Choroterpes (D.) nicobarensis sp. n. 5. Labrum; 6. Hypopharynx; 7. Left mandible; 8. Right mandible; 9 10. Maxilla of penultimolarva; 11. Apex of maxilla (ventral view; inner-apical projection, ventro-apical flange, dentiseta and pectinate ventral setae are shown, other setae not shown); 12. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580561/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Lingua of hypopharynx with well developed lateral processes, anterior margin shallowly cleft (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5AE96AFF58FA64FEC5FA3F" box="[215,284,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[212,1368,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[206,1381,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 12. Larva of Choroterpes (D.) nicobarensis sp. n. 5. Labrum; 6. Hypopharynx; 7. Left mandible; 8. Right mandible; 9 10. Maxilla of penultimolarva; 11. Apex of maxilla (ventral view; inner-apical projection, ventro-apical flange, dentiseta and pectinate ventral setae are shown, other setae not shown); 12. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580561/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Mandibles with outer margin moderately convex and with closely set long setae medially (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5AE96AFAACFA64FA56FA3F" box="[1315,1423,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[212,1368,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[206,1381,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 12. Larva of Choroterpes (D.) nicobarensis sp. n. 5. Labrum; 6. Hypopharynx; 7. Left mandible; 8. Right mandible; 9 10. Maxilla of penultimolarva; 11. Apex of maxilla (ventral view; inner-apical projection, ventro-apical flange, dentiseta and pectinate ventral setae are shown, other setae not shown); 12. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580561/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Figs. 78</figureCitation>
). Maxilla with inner-apical projection not stretched to a tusk-like process (in contrast to other
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5AE96AFB3EFA48FA88FA63" box="[1201,1361,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Dilatognathus</emphasis>
), with ventro-apical flange, with three pectinate setae and with pectinate dentiseta directed distally (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5AE96AFB23FA2CFAFFFA47" box="[1196,1318,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[212,1368,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[206,1381,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 12. Larva of Choroterpes (D.) nicobarensis sp. n. 5. Labrum; 6. Hypopharynx; 7. Left mandible; 8. Right mandible; 9 10. Maxilla of penultimolarva; 11. Apex of maxilla (ventral view; inner-apical projection, ventro-apical flange, dentiseta and pectinate ventral setae are shown, other setae not shown); 12. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580561/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Figs. 911</figureCitation>
); structure of maxilla equal in ultimolarva and penultimolarva. Maxillary palp elongated and bears long filtering setae; 2nd segment in apical part of inner side with a few setae forming a longitudinal row; 3rd segment with a proximal semicircular transverse row of setae on inner side and fields of irregularly situated setae along with ventral and dorsal sides (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5AE96AFEBFF981FE74F9D8" box="[304,429,1633,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[212,1368,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[206,1381,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 12. Larva of Choroterpes (D.) nicobarensis sp. n. 5. Labrum; 6. Hypopharynx; 7. Left mandible; 8. Right mandible; 9 10. Maxilla of penultimolarva; 11. Apex of maxilla (ventral view; inner-apical projection, ventro-apical flange, dentiseta and pectinate ventral setae are shown, other setae not shown); 12. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580561/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Figs. 911</figureCitation>
). Labium with paraglossae widened, expanded laterally; palp elongated and bears long filtering setae which form regular longitudinal rows; segment 2 with double row on outer side and a row on dorsal side; segment 3 with a row on outer side and a row on inner side; dorsal side of 3rd segment bears smaller irregularly situated setae (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5AE96AFE36F930FDD4F94B" box="[441,525,1744,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[212,1368,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[206,1381,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 12. Larva of Choroterpes (D.) nicobarensis sp. n. 5. Labrum; 6. Hypopharynx; 7. Left mandible; 8. Right mandible; 9 10. Maxilla of penultimolarva; 11. Apex of maxilla (ventral view; inner-apical projection, ventro-apical flange, dentiseta and pectinate ventral setae are shown, other setae not shown); 12. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580561/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21E36A6EF5AE96AFF48F915FB55F83E" blockId="1.[151,1437,974,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
Legs pale brownish. Femur of fore leg widest proximally, femora of middle and hind legs widest at middle. Femora with irregularly situated stout setae of various lengths, dorsal side of fore femur with few setae, dorsal side of middle and hind femur with many setae. Stout setae on inner side of fore tibiae situated densely and irregularly placed, pointed and bipectinate. Inner side of middle and hind tibia with a sparse row of stout setae (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5AE96AFA89F880FA56F8DB" box="[1286,1423,1888,1913]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,205,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1403,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 20. Larva of Choroterpes (D.) nicobarensis sp. n. 13. Foreleg; 14. Midleg; 15. Hindleg; 16, Claw; 17. Gill II; 18. Gill IV; 19. Gill V; 20. Gill VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580562/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Figs. 1315</figureCitation>
). Claws apically hooked, with a row of subequal denticles (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5AE96AFC90F864FCABF83F" box="[799,882,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,205,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1403,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 20. Larva of Choroterpes (D.) nicobarensis sp. n. 13. Foreleg; 14. Midleg; 15. Hindleg; 16, Claw; 17. Gill II; 18. Gill IV; 19. Gill V; 20. Gill VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580562/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Hind wing pad present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21E36A6EF5AE96EFF48F848FAD3FEE2" blockId="1.[151,1437,974,2021]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
Posterolateral margins of abdominal terga with pointed denticles, size of denticles increases from tergum 6 to tergum 9 (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5AE96AFE95F82CFE51F847" box="[282,392,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[232,1369,206,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1386,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Choroterpes (D.) nicobarensis sp. n. 1. Dorsal view of female ultimolarva (holotype); 2. Dorsal view of female penultimolarva; 3. Abdominal tergum II; 4. Abdominal tergum VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580560/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
). Posterior margins of abdominal terga 12 with row of with very small, thin, spine-like denticles (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5EE96EFE85FF77FE97FF12" box="[266,334,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[232,1369,206,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1386,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Choroterpes (D.) nicobarensis sp. n. 1. Dorsal view of female ultimolarva (holotype); 2. Dorsal view of female penultimolarva; 3. Abdominal tergum II; 4. Abdominal tergum VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580560/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); terga 37 with row of small, thin, spine-like denticles (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5EE96EFC5DFF77FBC1FF12" box="[978,1048,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[232,1369,206,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[221,1386,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Choroterpes (D.) nicobarensis sp. n. 1. Dorsal view of female ultimolarva (holotype); 2. Dorsal view of female penultimolarva; 3. Abdominal tergum II; 4. Abdominal tergum VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580560/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); terga 89 with row of somewhat longer denticles; sterna lack denticles. Each abdominal tergum brown with lighter patches adjacent to anterior margin. Gill I absent; gills IIVII with dorsal and ventral lamellae terminated in 3 processes, with median process longer than laterals; gills IIV equal size, VI smaller, gill VII smallest (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5EE96EFC3DFEE4FBE5FEBE" box="[946,1084,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,205,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1403,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 20. Larva of Choroterpes (D.) nicobarensis sp. n. 13. Foreleg; 14. Midleg; 15. Hindleg; 16, Claw; 17. Gill II; 18. Gill IV; 19. Gill V; 20. Gill VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580562/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Figs. 1720</figureCitation>
). Terminal filament longer than cerci with a whorl of setae on alternate segments; setae shorter than length of corresponding segment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F6DE662EEF59E969FF18F855FC56F848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580560/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" targetBox="[232,1369,206,1911]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="A21E36A6EF59E969FF18F855FC56F848" blockId="2.[151,1436,1973,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF59E969FF18F855FEEEF869" bold="true" box="[151,311,1973,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">FIGURES 14</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="65A14D25EF59E969FEC7F855FD5AF869" box="[328,643,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Choroterpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Dilatognathus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF59E969FEC7F855FE1FF869" box="[328,454,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Choroterpes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF59E969FE57F857FE28F86E" box="[472,497,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">D.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF59E969FD8CF855FD5AF869" box="[515,643,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">nicobarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BE657CFEF59E969FD02F856FD13F869" box="[653,714,1974,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" rank="species">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF59E969FD02F856FD13F869" bold="true" box="[653,714,1974,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
1. Dorsal view of female ultimolarva (holotype); 2. Dorsal view of female penultimolarva; 3. Abdominal tergum II; 4. Abdominal tergum VII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6DE662EEF58E968FF18F841FC32F856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580561/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" targetBox="[212,1368,205,1919]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="A21E36A6EF58E968FF18F841FC32F856" blockId="3.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF58E968FF18F841FE9CF814" bold="true" box="[151,325,1953,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">FIGURES 512</emphasis>
. Larva of
<taxonomicName id="65A14D25EF58E968FE34F841FD2EF815" box="[443,759,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Choroterpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Dilatognathus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF58E968FE34F841FDE0F815" box="[443,569,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Choroterpes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF58E968FDC3F842FDBCF815" box="[588,613,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">D.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF58E968FDF8F841FD2EF815" box="[631,759,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">nicobarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BE657CFEF58E968FC8DF842FCE6F815" box="[770,831,1954,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" rank="species">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF58E968FC8DF842FCE6F815" bold="true" box="[770,831,1954,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
5. Labrum; 6. Hypopharynx; 7. Left mandible; 8. Right mandible; 910. Maxilla of penultimolarva; 11. Apex of maxilla (ventral view; inner-apical projection, ventro-apical flange, dentiseta and pectinate ventral setae are shown, other setae not shown); 12. Labium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6DE662EEF5FE96FFF18F841FE23F874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580562/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" targetBox="[195,1393,205,1920]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="A21E36A6EF5FE96FFF18F841FE23F874" blockId="4.[151,1435,1953,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5FE96FFF18F841FE97F814" bold="true" box="[151,334,1953,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">FIGURES 1320</emphasis>
. Larva of
<taxonomicName id="65A14D25EF5FE96FFE34F841FD28F815" box="[443,753,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Choroterpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Dilatognathus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5FE96FFE34F841FDE0F815" box="[443,569,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">Choroterpes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5FE96FFDC7F842FDBBF815" box="[584,610,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">D.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5FE96FFDFEF841FD28F815" box="[625,753,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">nicobarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BE657CFEF5FE96FFD76F842FCEAF815" box="[761,819,1954,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" rank="species">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5FE96FFD76F842FCEAF815" bold="true" box="[761,819,1954,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
13. Foreleg; 14. Midleg; 15. Hindleg; 16, Claw; 17. Gill II; 18.Gill IV; 19. Gill V; 20. Gill VII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A21E36A6EF5EE96EFF48FEACFE56FEC7" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,399,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5EE96EFF48FEACFECAFEC7" bold="true" box="[199,275,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Adult.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB652DEF5EE96EFF48FE8FFBF5FE2A" box="[199,1068,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A21E36A6EF5EE96EFF48FE8FFBF5FE2A" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,1068,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5EE96EFF48FE8FFE97FE2A" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after the
<typeStatus id="7D1A8804EF5EE96EFD3BFE90FD3DFE2A" box="[692,740,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">type</typeStatus>
locality, the
<collectingCountry id="DAB67636EF5EE96EFCFBFE8FFBF1FE2A" box="[884,1064,367,392]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB652DEF5EE96EFF48FE74FEA6FE56" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A21E36A6EF5EE96EFF48FE74FEA6FE56" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5EE96EFF48FE74FE98FE0F" bold="true" box="[199,321,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D25EF5EE96EFEC7FE74FCFBFE0F" box="[328,802,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Choroterpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Dilatognathus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5EE96EFEC7FE74FE0AFE0F" box="[328,467,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Choroterpes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5EE96EFE6BFE74FD5DFE0F" box="[484,644,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Dilatognathus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5EE96EFD1BFE74FCFBFE0F" box="[660,802,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">nicobarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BE657CFEF5EE96EFCA5FE74FCB0FE0F" box="[810,873,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" rank="species">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5EE96EFCA5FE74FCB0FE0F" bold="true" box="[810,873,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from all other species by the structure of the maxillary apex which lacks a tusk, with well-developed ventro-apical flange and dentiseta directed distally (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5EE96EFF76FE3CFEAAFE56" box="[249,371,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[212,1368,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[206,1381,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 12. Larva of Choroterpes (D.) nicobarensis sp. n. 5. Labrum; 6. Hypopharynx; 7. Left mandible; 8. Right mandible; 9 10. Maxilla of penultimolarva; 11. Apex of maxilla (ventral view; inner-apical projection, ventro-apical flange, dentiseta and pectinate ventral setae are shown, other setae not shown); 12. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580561/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Figs. 911</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
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<mods:title id="EBBF424EDF7458B4F8937D36C8D4C95B">A new species and a new record of the subgenus Dilatognathus Kluge 2012 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: genus Choroterpes Eaton, 1881) from India</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="A21E36A6EF5EE96EFF18FDA7FC8DFDC0" blockId="5.[151,852,583,643]" box="[151,852,583,610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
<heading id="F95681CAEF5EE96EFF18FDA7FC8DFDC0" bold="true" box="[151,852,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D25EF5EE96EFF18FDA7FC8DFDC0" authority="Kang &amp; Yang 1994" authorityName="Kang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,852,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Choroterpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigella" subGenus="Dilatognathus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5EE96EFF18FDA7FC8DFDC0" bold="true" box="[151,852,583,610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5EE96EFF18FDA7FEF2FDC3" bold="true" box="[151,299,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Choroterpes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5EE96EFEB3FDA7FE30FDC3" bold="true" box="[316,489,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Dilatognathus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5EE96EFE75FDA7FD94FDC3" bold="true" box="[506,589,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">nigella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B57EF5EE96EFDD3FDA8FC95FDC0" author="Kang" box="[604,844,584,610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" refString="Kang, S. C. &amp; Yang, C. T. (1994) Leptophlebiidae of Taiwan (Ephemeroptera). Journal of Taiwan Museum, 47 (1), 57 - 81." type="journal article" year="1994">Kang &amp; Yang 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21E36A6EF5EE96EFF18FD8AFEF7FD21" blockId="5.[151,852,583,643]" box="[151,302,618,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
(
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5EE96EFF10FD8AFEFFFD21" box="[159,294,618,643]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21 27" captionStart-1="FIGURES 28 36" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1379,200,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1367,201,1921]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[196,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[212,1376,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 21 27. Larva of Choroterpes (D.) nigella (Kang &amp; Yang 1994). 21. Dorsal view of male; 22. Labrum; 23. Hypopharynx; 24. Left mandible; 25. Right mandible; 26. Maxillae; 27. Labium." captionText-1="FIGURES 28 36. Larva of Choroterpes (D.) nigella (Kang &amp; Yang 1994). 28. Foreleg; 29. Midleg; 30. Hindleg; 31, Claw; 32. Gill II; 33. Gill III; 34. Gill IV; 35. Gill V; 36. Gill VII." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/580563/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/580564/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Figs. 2136</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB652DEF5EE96EFF18FD52FB20FC95" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A21E36A6EF5EE96EFF18FD52FB20FC95" blockId="5.[151,1437,690,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
<materialsCitation id="12C93CFBEF5EE96EFF18FD52FC56FD4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503335935" collectingDate="2015-04-21" collectorName="K. A. Subramanian" county="Material" elevation="625" latitude="27.3964" location="Ranga River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="93.7573" municipality="Lower Subansiri District" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-larva="3" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5EE96EFF18FD52FE58FD69" bold="true" box="[151,385,690,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
<collectingCounty id="4B7F4E2AEF5EE96EFF18FD52FF26FD69" box="[151,255,690,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B4A7FD2FEF5EE96EFE06FD53FE3EFD69" box="[393,487,690,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="6065F844EF5EE96EFE7CFD52FD15FD69" box="[499,716,690,715]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="427AACDCEF5EE96EFD57FD53FC2BFD69" box="[728,1010,690,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Lower Subansiri District</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="C7955061EF5EE96EFAAEFD52FA4EFD68" box="[1313,1431,690,715]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" precision="5" value="93.7573">93.7573 E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<quantity id="65599B43EF5EE96EFF18FD36FF3DFD4C" box="[151,228,726,751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="m" value="625.0">625 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="C65BE98EEF5EE96EFF7AFD36FEB7FD4D" box="[245,366,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" value="2015-04-21">
<date id="D61F1066EF5EE96EFF7AFD36FEB7FD4D" box="[245,366,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" value="2015-04-21">21.iv.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, colls.
<collectorName id="0F545370EF5EE96EFE49FD37FD71FD4D" box="[454,680,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">K. A. Subramanian</collectorName>
&amp; Bikramjit Sinha
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="12C93CFBEF5EE96EFC10FD37FAF6FCB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503335937" collectingDate="2013-03-23" collectorName="Srimoyee Basu" country="India" county="Darjeeling" elevation="554" latitude="27.1696" location="Rishi river" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.6351" municipality="Rishikhola" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-larva="10" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<specimenCount id="B4A7FD2FEF5EE96EFC10FD37FBD7FD4D" box="[927,1038,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" type="larva">10 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="DAB67636EF5EE96EFB90FD37FBA8FD4D" box="[1055,1137,727,751]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6065F844EF5EE96EFB0EFD37FACFFD4D" box="[1153,1302,726,751]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="4B7F4E2AEF5EE96EFAA9FD36FA45FD4D" box="[1318,1436,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Darjeeling</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingRegion id="6065F844EF5EE96EFF11FD1AFF28FCB1" box="[158,241,762,787]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
border),
<collectingMunicipality id="427AACDCEF5EE96EFED6FD1AFE0CFCB1" box="[345,469,762,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Rishikhola</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A77E607DEF5EE96EFE6EFD1AFD83FCB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887B0EF5EE963FF18FDA7FB3FFD27:A77E607DEF5EE96EFE6EFD1AFD83FCB1" box="[481,602,762,787]" country="India" county="Darjeeling" latitude="27.1696" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.6351" municipality="Rishikhola" name="Rishi river" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" stateProvince="West Bengal">Rishi river</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7955061EF5EE96EFDE9FD1AFD06FCB0" box="[614,735,762,787]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" precision="5" value="27.1696">27.1696 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7955061EF5EE96EFD65FD1AFCB9FCB0" box="[746,864,762,787]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" precision="5" value="88.6351">88.6351 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="298CD195EF5EE96EFCE3FD1AFC6CFCB0" box="[876,949,762,787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="m" value="554.0">
<quantity id="65599B43EF5EE96EFCE3FD1AFC6CFCB0" box="[876,949,762,787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="m" value="554.0">554 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="C65BE98EEF5EE96EFC4EFD1AFBE7FCB1" box="[961,1086,762,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" value="2013-03-23">
<date id="D61F1066EF5EE96EFC4EFD1AFBE7FCB1" box="[961,1086,762,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" value="2013-03-23">23.iii.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="0F545370EF5EE96EFB0EFD1AFAF6FCB0" box="[1153,1327,762,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Srimoyee Basu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="12C93CFBEF5EE96EFAB4FD1AFB20FC95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503335936" collectingDate="2007-02-03" collectorName="J. Lyngdoh" country="India" county="Jaintia Hills district" location="Malidar village" municipality="Wah Malidar" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-larva="5" stateProvince="Meghalaya">
<specimenCount id="B4A7FD2FEF5EE96EFAB4FD1AFA41FCB1" box="[1339,1432,762,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="6065F844EF5EE96EFF18FCFEFECFFC95" box="[151,278,798,823]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="4B7F4E2AEF5EE96EFEAEFCFEFDD9FC95" box="[289,512,798,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Jaintia Hills district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="427AACDCEF5EE96EFD84FCFEFD47FC95" box="[523,670,798,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Wah Malidar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A77E607DEF5EE96EFD25FCFEFC80FC95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887B0EF5EE963FF18FDA7FB3FFD27:A77E607DEF5EE96EFD25FCFEFC80FC95" box="[682,857,798,823]" country="India" county="Jaintia Hills district" municipality="Wah Malidar" name="Malidar village" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Malidar village</location>
,
<collectingDate id="C65BE98EEF5EE96EFCEBFCFEFC10FC95" box="[868,969,798,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" value="2007-02-03">
<date id="D61F1066EF5EE96EFCEBFCFEFC10FC95" box="[868,969,798,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" value="2007-02-03">3.ii.2007</date>
</collectingDate>
, colls.
<collectorName id="0F545370EF5EE96EFB97FCFFFB4CFC95" box="[1048,1173,798,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">J. Lyngdoh</collectorName>
&amp; Party.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB652DEF5EE96EFF48FCA2FE56F8DA" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" type="description">
<paragraph id="A21E36A6EF5EE96EFF48FCA2FB53FAB1" blockId="5.[151,1437,690,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5EE96EFF48FCA2FE69FCF9" bold="true" box="[199,432,834,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Description. Larva.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="65599B43EF5EE96EFDC4FCA2FD57FCF8" box="[587,654,834,859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, cerci
<quantity id="65599B43EF5EE96EFD56FCA2FCC4FCF8" box="[729,797,834,859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, median filament
<quantity id="65599B43EF5EE96EFC66FCA2FBF2FCF8" box="[1001,1067,834,859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5EE96EFBB4FCA2FB56FCF9" box="[1083,1167,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 27" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,200,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[196,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 27. Larva of Choroterpes (D.) nigella (Kang &amp; Yang 1994). 21. Dorsal view of male; 22. Labrum; 23. Hypopharynx; 24. Left mandible; 25. Right mandible; 26. Maxillae; 27. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580563/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Labrum wide, median emargination deep, with sharp semicircular impression on dorsal surface; proximal transverse row of setae interrupted medially; instead of distal transverse row, a wide fringe of irregularly situated setae, smaller than setae of the proximal transverse row; most part of dorsal surface with irregularly arranged long and thin setae, somewhat smaller than setae of distal stripe; closely set long setae laterally (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5EE96EFC2CFC32FC22FC49" box="[931,1019,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 27" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,200,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[196,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 27. Larva of Choroterpes (D.) nigella (Kang &amp; Yang 1994). 21. Dorsal view of male; 22. Labrum; 23. Hypopharynx; 24. Left mandible; 25. Right mandible; 26. Maxillae; 27. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580563/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Lingua of hypopharynx with well developed lateral processes, anterior margin shallowly cleft (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5EE96EFCD8FC16FC77FBAD" box="[855,942,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 27" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,200,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[196,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 27. Larva of Choroterpes (D.) nigella (Kang &amp; Yang 1994). 21. Dorsal view of male; 22. Labrum; 23. Hypopharynx; 24. Left mandible; 25. Right mandible; 26. Maxillae; 27. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580563/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Mandibles with outer margin moderately convex and with closely set long setae medially (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5EE96EFD47FBFAFC8AFB91" box="[712,851,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 27" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,200,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[196,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 27. Larva of Choroterpes (D.) nigella (Kang &amp; Yang 1994). 21. Dorsal view of male; 22. Labrum; 23. Hypopharynx; 24. Left mandible; 25. Right mandible; 26. Maxillae; 27. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580563/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Figs. 2425</figureCitation>
). Maxilla with inner-apical angle produced as tusklike process with 3 simple setae at base; palp elongated and bears long filtering setae; 2nd segment in apical part of inner side with a few setae forming a longitudinal row; 3rd segment with a proximal semicircular transverse row of setae on inner side and fields of irregularly situated setae along with ventral and dorsal sides (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5EE96EFB29FB6CFB23FB07" box="[1190,1274,1164,1189]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 27" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,200,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[196,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 27. Larva of Choroterpes (D.) nigella (Kang &amp; Yang 1994). 21. Dorsal view of male; 22. Labrum; 23. Hypopharynx; 24. Left mandible; 25. Right mandible; 26. Maxillae; 27. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580563/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Labium with paraglossae widened, expanded laterally; palp elongated, with long filtering setae form regular longitudinal rows; segment 2 with double row on outer side and a row on dorsal side; segment 3 with a row on outer side and a row on inner side; dorsal side of 3rd segment also bears smaller irregularly situated setae (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5EE96EFBA6FB1BFBA7FAB1" box="[1065,1150,1275,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 27" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,200,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[196,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 27. Larva of Choroterpes (D.) nigella (Kang &amp; Yang 1994). 21. Dorsal view of male; 22. Labrum; 23. Hypopharynx; 24. Left mandible; 25. Right mandible; 26. Maxillae; 27. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580563/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21E36A6EF5EE96EFF48FAC0FDAEF991" blockId="5.[151,1437,690,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
Legs pale yellowish; each femur with dark brown spots at middle and near apex; fore femur also with a brown spot near base, widest proximally; middle and hind femur widest at middle. Femora with irregularly situated stout setae of various lengths, dorsal side of fore femur with few setae, dorsal side of middle and hind femur with many setae. Stout setae on inner side of fore tibiae situated dense and irregularly placed, pointed and bipectinate. Inner side of middle tibia with few stout setae. Inner side of hind tibia with a sparse row of stout setae; outer side of hind tibia with stout setae of variable length, as on outer side of femur. Outer sides of all tibiae with irregularly situated thin hairs, whose length exceed tibia width (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5EE96EFD0CFA17FCD4F9AD" box="[643,781,1527,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 36" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[222,1367,201,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[212,1376,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 28 36. Larva of Choroterpes (D.) nigella (Kang &amp; Yang 1994). 28. Foreleg; 29. Midleg; 30. Hindleg; 31, Claw; 32. Gill II; 33. Gill III; 34. Gill IV; 35. Gill V; 36. Gill VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580564/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Figs. 2830</figureCitation>
). Claws apically hooked, a row of subequal sized denticles on claws (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5EE96EFE86F9FBFE85F991" box="[265,348,1563,1588]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 36" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[222,1367,201,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[212,1376,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 28 36. Larva of Choroterpes (D.) nigella (Kang &amp; Yang 1994). 28. Foreleg; 29. Midleg; 30. Hindleg; 31, Claw; 32. Gill II; 33. Gill III; 34. Gill IV; 35. Gill V; 36. Gill VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580564/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Hind wing pad present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21E36A6EF5EE96EFF48F9DFFD4DF8F6" blockId="5.[151,1437,690,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
Abdomen without stout setae; posterolateral margins of abdominal terga with pointed denticles, size of denticles increases from tergum 6 to tergum 9. Posterior margins of abdominal terga 12 with row of with small, spine-like denticles; terga 37 with row of long, thin, spine-like denticles; terga 89 with row of short spine-like denticles at middle, long denticles at corner; sterna without denticles. Each segment of abdominal tergum brown with lighter blanks adjacent to anterior margin. Gill I absent; gills IIVII with dorsal and ventral lamellae terminated in 3 processes, with median process longer than laterals; gills IIV equal size, gill VI smaller, gill VII smallest (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5EE96EFE89F8F7FE4AF892" box="[262,403,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 36" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[222,1367,201,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[212,1376,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 28 36. Larva of Choroterpes (D.) nigella (Kang &amp; Yang 1994). 28. Foreleg; 29. Midleg; 30. Hindleg; 31, Claw; 32. Gill II; 33. Gill III; 34. Gill IV; 35. Gill V; 36. Gill VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580564/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Figs. 3236</figureCitation>
). Terminal filament longer than cerci with a whorl of setae on alternate segments; setae longer than length of corresponding segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21E36A6EF5EE96EFF48F8BFFE56F8DA" blockId="5.[151,1437,690,2020]" box="[199,399,1887,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5EE96EFF48F8BFFECAF8DA" bold="true" box="[199,275,1887,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Adult.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB652DEF5EE96EFF48F863FC8EF83E" box="[199,855,1923,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A21E36A6EF5EE96EFF48F863FC8EF83E" blockId="5.[151,1437,690,2020]" box="[199,855,1923,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5EE96EFF48F863FEB9F83E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1923,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="DAB67636EF5EE96EFEE8F863FE7AF83E" box="[359,419,1923,1948]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DAB67636EF5EE96EFE21F863FDCDF83E" box="[430,532,1923,1948]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6065F844EF5EE96EFDAFF863FDA8F83E" box="[544,625,1923,1948]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Hainan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="DAB67636EF5EE96EFD28F863FD20F83E" box="[679,761,1923,1948]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB652DEF5EE96EFF48F847FAECF841" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A21E36A6EF5EE96EFF48F847FAECF841" blockId="5.[151,1437,690,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5EE96EFF48F847FE98F862" bold="true" box="[199,321,1959,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D25EF5EE96EFEC5F847FC85F81D" authority="Kang &amp; Yang 1994" authorityName="Kang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[330,860,1959,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Choroterpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigella" subGenus="Dilatognathus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5EE96EFEC5F847FE0CF862" box="[330,469,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Choroterpes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5EE96EFE68F848FDDBF81D" box="[487,514,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">D.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5EE96EFD9BF847FDBBF862" box="[532,610,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">nigella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B57EF5EE96EFDFDF847FC8AF81D" author="Kang" box="[626,851,1959,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" refString="Kang, S. C. &amp; Yang, C. T. (1994) Leptophlebiidae of Taiwan (Ephemeroptera). Journal of Taiwan Museum, 47 (1), 57 - 81." type="journal article" year="1994">Kang &amp; Yang 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other species by the labrum with deep median emargination and sharp semicircular impression on the dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A23EF5EE96EFB5BF82BFAF1F841" box="[1236,1320,1995,2020]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 27" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,200,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[196,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 27. Larva of Choroterpes (D.) nigella (Kang &amp; Yang 1994). 21. Dorsal view of male; 22. Labrum; 23. Hypopharynx; 24. Left mandible; 25. Right mandible; 26. Maxillae; 27. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580563/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F6DE662EEF5DE96DFF18F841FC12F874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580563/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" targetBox="[204,1379,200,1922]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="A21E36A6EF5DE96DFF18F841FC12F874" blockId="6.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5DE96DFF18F841FE8AF814" bold="true" box="[151,339,1953,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">FIGURES 2127</emphasis>
. Larva of
<taxonomicName id="65A14D25EF5DE96DFE44F841FC1AF815" authority="Kang &amp; Yang 1994" authorityName="Kang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[459,963,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Choroterpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigella" subGenus="Dilatognathus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5DE96DFE44F841FD91F815" box="[459,584,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">Choroterpes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5DE96DFDD2F842FDAFF815" box="[605,630,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">D.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5DE96DFD05F841FD09F815" box="[650,720,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="445">nigella</emphasis>
(Kang &amp; Yang 1994)
</taxonomicName>
. 21. Dorsal view of male; 22. Labrum; 23. Hypopharynx; 24. Left mandible; 25. Right mandible; 26. Maxillae; 27. Labium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F6DE662EEF5CE96CFF18F841FD19F874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580564/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" targetBox="[222,1367,201,1921]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="A21E36A6EF5CE96CFF18F841FD19F874" blockId="7.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5CE96CFF18F841FE95F814" bold="true" box="[151,332,1953,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">FIGURES 2836</emphasis>
. Larva of
<taxonomicName id="65A14D25EF5CE96CFE3AF841FC52F815" authority="Kang &amp; Yang 1994" authorityName="Kang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[437,907,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Choroterpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigella" subGenus="Dilatognathus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5CE96CFE3AF841FDEAF815" box="[437,563,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">Choroterpes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5CE96CFDCEF842FD83F815" box="[577,602,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">D.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF5CE96CFDE7F841FD76F815" box="[616,687,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">nigella</emphasis>
(Kang &amp; Yang 1994)
</taxonomicName>
. 28. Foreleg; 29. Midleg; 30. Hindleg; 31, Claw; 32. Gill II; 33.Gill III; 34. Gill IV; 35. Gill V; 36. Gill VII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EABB652DEF53E963FF48FF77FB3FFD27" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21E36A6EF53E963FF48FF77FC55FEBF" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF53E963FF48FF77FEE2FF12" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D25EF53E963FEC9FF77FCBFFF12" authority="Kang &amp; Yang 1994" authorityName="Kang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[326,870,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Choroterpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigella" subGenus="Dilatognathus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF53E963FEC9FF77FE08FF12" box="[326,465,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Choroterpes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF53E963FE6AFF79FDD8FF12" box="[485,513,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">D.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF53E963FD9AFF77FDBAFF12" box="[533,611,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">nigella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B57EF53E963FDFAFF78FC87FF12" author="Kang" box="[629,862,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" refString="Kang, S. C. &amp; Yang, C. T. (1994) Leptophlebiidae of Taiwan (Ephemeroptera). Journal of Taiwan Museum, 47 (1), 57 - 81." type="journal article" year="1994">Kang &amp; Yang 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="DAB67636EF53E963FB57FF77FAF3FF12" box="[1240,1322,151,176]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
based on larvae and eggs.
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B57EF53E963FED9FF5CFE34FF76" author="Kluge" box="[342,493,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" refString="Kluge, N. J. (2014) Indonesian species of Dilatognathus Kluge 2012 (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae, Choroterpes s. l.) and species-specific sexual dimorphism in development of maxilla. Zootaxa, 3786 (1), 44 - 56. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3786.1.2" type="journal article" year="2014">Kluge (2014)</bibRefCitation>
examined the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="DAB67636EF53E963FCC0FF5CFC6AFF77" box="[847,947,188,213]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="6065F844EF53E963FC64FF5CFBE5FF77" box="[1003,1084,188,213]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Hainan</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="DAB67636EF53E963FBCBFF5CFB51FF77" box="[1092,1160,188,213]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Island</collectingCountry>
and provided additional characters. The new record of the larvae
<taxonomicName id="65A14D25EF53E963FDE6FF3FFBA1FF5A" authority="Kang &amp; Yang 1994" authorityName="Kang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[617,1144,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Choroterpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigella" subGenus="Dilatognathus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF53E963FDE6FF3FFD2DFF5A" box="[617,756,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Choroterpes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF53E963FC8AFF01FCF8FF5A" box="[773,801,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">D.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF53E963FCBDFF3FFCA6FF5A" box="[818,895,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">nigella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B57EF53E963FC1FFF00FBA9FF5A" author="Kang" box="[912,1136,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" refString="Kang, S. C. &amp; Yang, C. T. (1994) Leptophlebiidae of Taiwan (Ephemeroptera). Journal of Taiwan Museum, 47 (1), 57 - 81." type="journal article" year="1994">Kang &amp; Yang 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="6065F844EF53E963FB30FF3FFA41FF5A" box="[1215,1432,223,248]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6065F844EF53E963FF18FEE4FECDFEBF" box="[151,276,260,285]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="6065F844EF53E963FEC5FEE5FE0EFEBF" box="[330,471,260,285]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
is extension of its distributional range.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21E36A6EF53E963FF48FEC7FB3FFD27" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF53E963FF48FEC7FE95FEE2" bold="true" box="[199,332,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Discussion.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B57EF53E963FED7FEC7FDD3FEE2" author="Flowers" box="[344,522,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" refString="Flowers, R. W. (2009) Life was a beach: A panbiogeographic analysis of the cosmopolitan mayfly genus Choroterpes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae). Aquatic Insects, 31 (Supplement 1), 585 - 593. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650420902909317" type="journal article" year="2009">Flowers (2009)</bibRefCitation>
made a detailed analysis of the origin and present distribution of the genus
<taxonomicName id="65A14D25EF53E963FF18FEACFEFBFEC7" box="[151,290,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Choroterpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF53E963FF18FEACFEFBFEC7" box="[151,290,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Choroterpes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but did not include the Oriental subgenera.
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B57EF53E963FCCFFEACFC05FEC6" author="Kluge" box="[832,988,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" refString="Kluge, N. J. (2012) Contribution to the knowledge of Choroterpes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 21 (3), 273 - 306." type="journal article" year="2012">Kluge (2012)</bibRefCitation>
delineated the salient features of the subgenus
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF53E963FE84FE8FFE72FE2A" box="[267,427,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Dilatognathus</emphasis>
and has dealt with the evolution of
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF53E963FCE8FE8FFBDEFE2A" box="[871,1031,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Dilatognathus</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="7D1A8804EF53E963FB9CFE90FB9AFE2A" box="[1043,1091,368,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">type</typeStatus>
of nymphal mouthparts in 5 phylogenetically unrelated taxa of
<taxonomicName id="65A14D25EF53E963FDA7FE74FD07FE0F" box="[552,734,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leptophlebiidae</taxonomicName>
viz.,
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF53E963FCADFE74FB31FE0F" box="[802,1256,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
Dilatognathus,
<taxonomicName id="65A14D25EF53E963FC5BFE74FBB8FE0F" box="[980,1121,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Notophlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notophlebia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="65A14D25EF53E963FBE0FE74FB31FE0F" box="[1135,1256,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Hagenulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hagenulus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="65A14D25EF53E963FB76FE74FAB0FE0F" box="[1273,1385,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Ulmeritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF53E963FB76FE74FAB0FE0F" box="[1273,1385,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Ulmeritus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Hermanellognatha (
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B57EF53E963FEFAFE57FE26FE72" author="Kluge" box="[373,511,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" refString="Kluge, N. J. (2012) Contribution to the knowledge of Choroterpes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 21 (3), 273 - 306." type="journal article" year="2012">Kluge 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Both the species described herein have
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF53E963FC41FE57FBB7FE72" box="[974,1134,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Dilatognathus</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="7D1A8804EF53E963FBF9FE58FB7FFE72" box="[1142,1190,440,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">type</typeStatus>
mouthparts, one with a long maxillary tusk and another without a maxillary tusk. Mouthpart architecture of both the species endorses the phylogenetic approach of
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B57EF53E963FE47FE1FFDBAFDBA" author="Kluge" box="[456,611,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" refString="Kluge, N. J. (2012) Contribution to the knowledge of Choroterpes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 21 (3), 273 - 306." type="journal article" year="2012">Kluge (2012)</bibRefCitation>
and his view of presence or absence of maxillary tusks and different patterns of filter-feeding accessories within the subgenus
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF53E963FCBCFDC4FC0AFD9F" box="[819,979,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Dilatognathus</emphasis>
. The occurrence of
<emphasis id="90D5EAB4EF53E963FB4DFDC4FAB5FD9F" box="[1218,1388,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Dilatognathus-</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="7D1A8804EF53E963FAE3FDC5FA45FD9F" box="[1388,1436,549,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">type</typeStatus>
mouthparts in different genera of the tribes, Choroterpini,
<taxonomicName id="65A14D25EF53E963FCC4FDA7FC1EFDC2" box="[843,967,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hagenulini">Hagenulini</taxonomicName>
and Iscini, is ultimately an instance of convergent evolution to filter feeding in rock bottomed, silt encrusted streams with moderate flow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
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<paragraph id="F78A40222E6F99D9C35E2C6EDEC27606" pageId="0" pageNumber="57889">
<taxonomicName id="9CA197C7D6BEFA4D6F7D31D5CAFC86AB" ID-CoL="72CP3" ID-ENA="795062" LSID="2A089CD3-854B-5310-AE68-53D240964F5F" authority="Paykull, 1790" authorityName="Paykull" authorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Limodromus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limodromus (Platynus) assimilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57889" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis" subGenus="Platynus">Limodromus (Platynus) assimilis Paykull, 1790</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="29886488ED251D0550589494E4616B86" pageId="0" pageNumber="57889">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53763985CFE29AE13833EDFBE8DDEDC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="57889">
Transpalearctic species, distributed eastwards to Sakhalin and Japan (
<bibRefCitation id="C68C750061B29FB4C2FEE89D46FAE4DC" author="Hurka, K" journalOrPublisher="Kabourek, Zlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="57889" refId="B6007861" refString="Hurka, K, 1996. Carabidae of the Czech and Slovak Republics. Kabourek, Zlin" title="Carabidae of the Czech and Slovak Republics" year="1996">
<normalizedToken id="9CADB7D8AFC742AD565A50365B49364F" originalValue="Hůrka">Hurka</normalizedToken>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
). It can be found in mainland Italy (
<bibRefCitation id="10F94C18B2B6E973990A83AAF7CE781D" author="Vigna Taglianti, A" journalOrPublisher="APAT, Manuali e Linee Guida" pageId="0" pageNumber="57889" refId="B6008015" refString="Vigna Taglianti, A, 2005. I Coleotteri Carabidi per la valutazione ambientale e la conservazione della biodiversita. Manuale operativo. APAT, Manuali e Linee Guida" title="I Coleotteri Carabidi per la valutazione ambientale e la conservazione della biodiversita. Manuale operativo" year="2005">Vigna Taglianti 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06D14B775D0479043DE98A03A2039DEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="57889" type="notes">
<paragraph id="4F34EB7C4DB12890E30BBB82CE9649D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="57889">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D665E89DB64896B212D0AF28E737E82" pageId="0" pageNumber="57889">
Macropterous. Lives indifferent to moisture or very moist habitats, to entirely shaded: forests, parks and shaded water edges; from lowlands to mountains, often in hills (
<bibRefCitation id="D3D0A8B929E9D350CC254561BF23A828" author="Hurka, K" journalOrPublisher="Kabourek, Zlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="57889" refId="B6007861" refString="Hurka, K, 1996. Carabidae of the Czech and Slovak Republics. Kabourek, Zlin" title="Carabidae of the Czech and Slovak Republics" year="1996">
<normalizedToken id="A197D165079FE6A299BCABF4A7B9CCE2" originalValue="Hůrka">Hurka</normalizedToken>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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