231 lines
30 KiB
XML
231 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="ADC919087E562F47ECCAAF72DB257E18">On some miscellaneous sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the collections of the South African Museum with three new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2A0887A599145E2FBCF8F980FB7FFEEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107306" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107306" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A599145E2FBCF8F980FB7FFEEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A0887A599145E2FBCF8F980FB7FFEEA" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099145E29BCF8F980FDC7F9EA" authority="Cherbonnier, 1970" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,547,1610,1636]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hirta">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199145E29BCF8F980FDC7F9EA" bold="true" box="[151,547,1610,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199145E29BCF8F980FED7F9EA" bold="true" box="[151,307,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Thyone hirta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299145E29BD54F980FDC7F9EA" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[315,547,1610,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="280 - 299" refId="ref14283" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1970) Nouvelles especes d'holothuries des Cotes d'Afrique du sud et du Mozambique. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, 2 serie, 42 (1), 280 - 299, 9 text-figs." type="journal article" year="1970">Cherbonnier, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399145E29BCF8F9A6FEECF90B" blockId="11.[151,547,1610,1669]" box="[151,264,1644,1669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699145E29BCF1F9A6FF1AF90B" box="[158,254,1644,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1111]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1111]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thyone hirta Cherbonnier, 1970. SAMC-A090916. A. Specimen (entire) juvenile; B. Tables from body wall; C. Tables from tube feet; D. Tube feet end-plate; E. Part of calcareous ring (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615042/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899145E29BCF8F97EFD6AF967" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399145E29BCF8F97EFB7BF944" blockId="11.[151,1183,1716,1769]" box="[151,1183,1716,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099145E29BCF8F97EFDF6F944" authority="Cherbonnier, 1970: 288" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityPageNumber="288" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,530,1716,1738]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hirta">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199145E29BCF8F97EFEFDF944" box="[151,281,1716,1738]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Thyone hirta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="230010A299145E29BD70F97EFDF6F944" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[287,530,1716,1738]" page="288" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299145E29BD70F97EFE3BF944" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[287,479,1716,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="280 - 299" refId="ref14283" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1970) Nouvelles especes d'holothuries des Cotes d'Afrique du sud et du Mozambique. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, 2 serie, 42 (1), 280 - 299, 9 text-figs." type="journal article" year="1970">Cherbonnier, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 288
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, fig. 4 N–S, fig. 5 A, B;
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<treatmentCitation id="230010A299145E29BF65F97EFC29F944" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[778,973,1716,1738]" page="214" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299145E29BF65F97EFC44F944" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[778,928,1716,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="207 - 223" refId="ref16129" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1990) The phyllophorid holothurians of southern Africa with the erection of a new genus. South African Journal of Zoology, 25 (4), 207 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1990.11448215" type="journal article" year="1990">Thandar, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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:214
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 2008: 6, fig. 2 A–F.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399145E29BCF8F919FD6AF967" blockId="11.[151,1183,1716,1769]" box="[151,654,1747,1769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099145E29BCF8F919FF06F967" box="[151,226,1747,1769]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199145E29BCF8F919FF06F967" box="[151,226,1747,1769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Thyone</emphasis>
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sp. indet. 1
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<treatmentCitation id="230010A299145E29BD32F919FDF6F967" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[349,530,1747,1769]" page="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299145E29BD32F919FE11F967" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[349,501,1747,1769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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:12
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, fig. 6 A–G.
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899145E29BCF8F8DFFE82F8DC" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399145E29BCF8F8DFFE82F8DC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1813,1874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199145E29BCF8F8DFFE67F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,387,1813,1838]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE99145E29BDE3F8DFFD6CF8A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117775925" box="[396,648,1813,1838]" collectingDate="16-09-09" collectionCode="SM" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="SAMC-A090916" specimenCount="1">
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SAMC-A
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</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="C4B0AE7699145E29BE32F8DFFD6CF8A0" box="[605,648,1813,1838]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">SM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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185,
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<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE99145E29BEAEF8DFFE86F8DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117749571" collectingDate="1978-05-31" collectionCode="SM" elevation="90" latitude="-33.6505" location="Port Alfred" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="27.184334" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1">
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off
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,
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,
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, heavy dredge,
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,
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, 1 spec
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399135E2EBCF8FBA6FBE4FB2F" blockId="12.[151,1436,1132,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199135E2EBCF8FBA6FEF0FB0F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1132,1154]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099135E2EBD73FBA6FD8DFB0C" authority="Cherbonnier, 1970" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1970" box="[284,617,1132,1154]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hirta">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199135E2EBD73FBA6FE7BFB0C" box="[284,415,1132,1154]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Thyone hirta</emphasis>
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Cherbonnier, 1970
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</taxonomicName>
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. SAMC-A090916. A. Specimen (entire) juvenile; B. Tables from body wall; C. Tables from tube feet; D. Tube feet end-plate; E. Part of calcareous ring (dorsal view).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899135E2EBCA8FB02FD18FB6F" box="[199,764,1224,1249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399135E2EBCA8FB02FD18FB6F" blockId="12.[151,1436,1224,2005]" box="[199,764,1224,1249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199135E2EBCA8FB02FEDEFB6F" bold="true" box="[199,314,1224,1249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
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(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299135E2EBD1AFB02FDA7FB6F" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[373,579,1224,1249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="280 - 299" refId="ref14283" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1970) Nouvelles especes d'holothuries des Cotes d'Afrique du sud et du Mozambique. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, 2 serie, 42 (1), 280 - 299, 9 text-figs." type="journal article" year="1970">Cherbonnier 1970</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299135E2EBE20FB02FD0BFB6F" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[591,751,1224,1249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="207 - 223" refId="ref16129" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1990) The phyllophorid holothurians of southern Africa with the erection of a new genus. South African Journal of Zoology, 25 (4), 207 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1990.11448215" type="journal article" year="1990">Thandar 1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899135E2EBCA8FB26FCB1F8AF" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399135E2EBCA8FB26FCB1F8AF" blockId="12.[151,1436,1224,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199135E2EBCA8FB26FEBDFA8B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1260,1285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Description.</emphasis>
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||
Specimen minute, brittle, perhaps due to previous drying-up. Form sub-cylindrical, dorsal surface arched, ventral surface flattened and concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699135E2EBE9AFADAFC88FAA7" box="[757,876,1296,1321]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,481,1360]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stereoderma mohammedi n.sp. SAMC-A090915. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles with nodules; C. Smooth body wall ossicles; D. Polygonal body wall ossicles with nodules; E. Spinous tube feet rods; F. Part of calcareous ring (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615040/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Figure 8A</figureCitation>
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||
). Colour pinkish-white to off-white. Length about
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||
, breadth in mid-body about
|
||
<quantity id="65599B5699135E2EBE7CFAFFFDB2FAC2" box="[531,598,1333,1357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Tentacles 10, retracted, bushy, in 8+2 arrangement, 8 large ones of various sizes. Anterior end narrower than posterior. Anus terminal, anal teeth non-evident. Tube feet scattered, dorsally mostly retracted with some serial arrangement, more numerous ventrally, suckers reduced, of more or less same diameter as tube feet. Calcareous ring poorly calcified (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699135E2EBF7CFA6AFC6CFA37" box="[787,904,1440,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,481,1360]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stereoderma mohammedi n.sp. SAMC-A090915. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles with nodules; C. Smooth body wall ossicles; D. Polygonal body wall ossicles with nodules; E. Spinous tube feet rods; F. Part of calcareous ring (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615040/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Figure 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
), radial and interradial plates loosely united at base, the former deeply incised, processes short, weakly developed. Gonadal tubules immature. Body wall ossicles comprise tables (45–70 µm) with a circular/oblong disc, perforated by numerous small holes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699135E2EB8D4FA22FAD4F98F" box="[1211,1328,1512,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,481,1360]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stereoderma mohammedi n.sp. SAMC-A090915. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles with nodules; C. Smooth body wall ossicles; D. Polygonal body wall ossicles with nodules; E. Spinous tube feet rods; F. Part of calcareous ring (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615040/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Figure 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
); spire of moderate height (20–30 µm), comprising two pillars with a single low cross-bar and terminating in two diverging processes, with each bearing one or more teeth. Some multilocular discs without spire, also present. Tube feet ossicles comprise tables (55–95 µm) with a curved disc, spire (15–30 µm), also two- pillared, ending in two teeth of which one or both may be subdivided into minor denticulations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699135E2EBFC9F9B2FBFBF91F" box="[934,1055,1656,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,481,1360]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stereoderma mohammedi n.sp. SAMC-A090915. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles with nodules; C. Smooth body wall ossicles; D. Polygonal body wall ossicles with nodules; E. Spinous tube feet rods; F. Part of calcareous ring (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615040/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Figure 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some tube feet tables with less curved discs and no spire. End-plates well developed, circular, with small medial holes, and large peripheral holes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699135E2EBCF1F90AFEFCF957" box="[158,280,1728,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,481,1360]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stereoderma mohammedi n.sp. SAMC-A090915. A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall ossicles with nodules; C. Smooth body wall ossicles; D. Polygonal body wall ossicles with nodules; E. Spinous tube feet rods; F. Part of calcareous ring (dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615040/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Figure 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tentacle ossicles include small plates of various forms. Introvert ossicles as tables only, much like those of body wall; some tables with large discs also present, but rare; some appearing as plates with medial knobs which perhaps represent reduced spires of degenerating tables.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EABB653899135E2EBCA8F8E6FBF5F8CA" box="[199,1041,1836,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A21E36B399135E2EBCA8F8E6FBF5F8CA" blockId="12.[151,1436,1224,2005]" box="[199,1041,1836,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199135E2EBCA8F8E6FE84F8CB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1836,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
False Bay and Port Alfred,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6065F85199135E2EBEF6F8E7FC78F8CB" box="[665,924,1836,1861]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="65599B5699135E2EBFC8F8E7FBE9F8CA" box="[935,1037,1837,1861]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="69.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="48.0">
|
||
48–
|
||
<specimenCount id="B4A7FD3A99135E2EBFBEF8E7FBE9F8CA" box="[977,1037,1837,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="generic">90 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EABB653899135E2FBCA8F89AFB7FFEEA" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A21E36B399135E2FBCA8F89AFB7FFEEA" blockId="12.[151,1436,1224,2005]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199135E2EBCA8F89AFEDFF8E7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1872,1897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The current specimen taken from off Port Alfred in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6065F85199135E2EBFDDF89BFB56F8E7" box="[946,1202,1872,1897]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="65599B5699135E2EB8BBF89BFAEAF8E6" box="[1236,1294,1873,1897]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
corresponds very well with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099135E2EBD50F8BEFE76F803" box="[319,402,1908,1933]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199135E2EBD50F8BEFE76F803" box="[319,402,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Thyone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. indet.1 described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299135E2EBEC6F8BEFCBCF803" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[681,856,1908,1933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from False Bay in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6065F85199135E2EB837F8BFFABAF803" box="[1112,1374,1908,1933]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="65599B5699135E2EB9EFF8BFFF4BF83E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</quantity>
|
||
, judging from its calcareous ring and deposits. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299135E2EBF58F852FC02F83F" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[823,998,1944,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared his indeterminate form with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099135E2EBCF8F874FE07F85B" authority="Cherbonnier, 1970" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,483,1980,2005]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="comata">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199135E2EBCF8F874FEE1F85B" box="[151,261,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">T. comata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299135E2EBD61F876FE07F85B" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[270,483,1980,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="280 - 299" refId="ref14283" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1970) Nouvelles especes d'holothuries des Cotes d'Afrique du sud et du Mozambique. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, 2 serie, 42 (1), 280 - 299, 9 text-figs." type="journal article" year="1970">Cherbonnier, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a tropical sub-tropical species, and not with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099135E2EBF88F874FBDDF85B" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1970" box="[999,1081,1980,2005]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199135E2EBF88F874FBDDF85B" box="[999,1081,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">T. hirta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which he also described in the same paper. This error of judgement is regretted since it now appears that his indeterminate form, as well as the current specimen, are both referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099125E2FBE0BFF76FD13FF5B" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1970" box="[612,759,188,213]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199125E2FBE0BFF76FD13FF5B" box="[612,759,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Thyone hirta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for the form of the calcareous ring which perhaps influenced Thandar’s original determination. Since both Thandar’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099125E2FBFF6FF15FC08FF76" box="[921,1004,223,248]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199125E2FBFF6FF15FC08FF76" box="[921,1004,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Thyone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. indet. 1 and the current specimen are juvenile not much emphasis can be placed on the form of the calcareous ring which is reputed to change drastically with growth in most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099125E2FBD92FEEDFDB4FECE" box="[509,592,295,320]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199125E2FBD92FEEDFDB4FECE" box="[509,592,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Thyone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. However, the body wall, tube-feet, tentacles and introvert ossicles are identical to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099125E2FBDCBFE87FE11FEEB" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1970" box="[420,501,332,357]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199125E2FBDCBFE87FE11FEEB" box="[420,501,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">T. hirta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated both by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299125E2FBEBFFE86FC4AFEEA" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[720,942,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" pagination="280 - 299" refId="ref14283" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1970) Nouvelles especes d'holothuries des Cotes d'Afrique du sud et du Mozambique. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, 2 serie, 42 (1), 280 - 299, 9 text-figs." type="journal article" year="1970">Cherbonnier (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299125E2FBF8BFE86FB73FEEA" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[996,1175,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |