210 lines
28 KiB
XML
210 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="47F29DA24890EC723CE622AD08B715EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="27761" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4532.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="114a9cd5-ae28-4133-a31e-e847c3e4f316" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2615023" ID-ZooBank="A6128B92-0B20-4D4D-AE8B-483D39BB2C04" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553787707609" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Thandar, Ahmed S." docDate="2018" docId="2A0887A599085E3ABCF8FA08FAC7F86C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4532.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4532 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synallactes quatrami Thandar 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="D631FFDD991F5E22BC6FFFCAFFE4FF8E" masterDocTitle="On some miscellaneous sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the collections of the South African Museum with three new species" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698714980924" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E607F82C4C2A1660FBEA4B566ABB50B5">
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<mods:title id="13AC4F325F92534281113BB552CCA39F">On some miscellaneous sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the collections of the South African Museum with three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="29E967655758441C716E34C1F8E963A0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="90FC40362D9624C40AA94023C6ED7817">Thandar, Ahmed S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7FAE2CD0A922BC81D612D50968DB3E7B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E79C3EEBFF944C55827B0BD192E38F1C">
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<mods:date id="5A2B4F0535E40D5CFDD64A0175D92F1E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2D338BEFB24EC7BD87E576705E61E310">2018-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EE3EF7E3729E03CAE4A0CF9F3A6F0B46">4532</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BD16FF99221AABF1CB39952C224BF866">57</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="87BB78272674A880EE28A4DFC36DCC66" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4532.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2A0887A599085E3ABCF8FA08FAC7F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107322" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107322" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A599085E3ABCF8FA08FAC7F86C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A0887A599085E3ABCF8FA08FAC7F86C" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899085E35BCF8FA08FE3BFA52" box="[151,479,1474,1500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399085E35BCF8FA08FE3BFA52" blockId="23.[151,479,1474,1533]" box="[151,479,1474,1500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
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<heading id="F95681DF99085E35BCF8FA08FE3BFA52" bold="true" box="[151,479,1474,1500]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199085E35BCF8FA08FE3BFA52" bold="true" box="[151,479,1474,1500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099085E35BCF8FA08FE72FA52" authority="Thandar, 2018" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,406,1474,1500]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quatrami" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199085E35BCF8FA08FE72FA52" bold="true" box="[151,406,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Synallactes quatrami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BE657DA99085E35BDF2FA08FE3BFA52" box="[413,479,1474,1500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899085E35BCF8FA2EFEF2FA73" box="[151,278,1508,1533]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399085E35BCF8FA2EFEF2FA73" blockId="23.[151,479,1474,1533]" box="[151,278,1508,1533]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699085E35BCF1FA2EFEE8FA73" box="[158,268,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,697,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,697,1664]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synallactes quaterama n. sp. SAMC-A090929 (cf. viridilimus Thandar, 2008). A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall tables; C. Rods from papilla; D. Rods from tube feet; E. Rods from tentacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615060/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Figure 18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899085E35BCF8F9E6FBC5F9CC" box="[151,1057,1580,1602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399085E35BCF8F9E6FBC5F9CC" blockId="23.[151,1057,1580,1602]" box="[151,1057,1580,1602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D99085E35BCF8F9E6FBC5F9CC" box="[151,1057,1580,1602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099085E35BCF8F9E6FDA4F9CC" authority="Thandar, 2008: 43" authorityName="Thandar" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,576,1580,1602]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="viridilimus">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199085E35BCF8F9E6FE9AF9CC" box="[151,382,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Synallactes viridilimus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="230010A299085E35BDEBF9E6FDA4F9CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107348" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[388,576,1580,1602]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE2087C7F50A8768A0ADF34C922D592F" page="43" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299085E35BDEBF9E6FDFEF9CC" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[388,538,1580,1602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 43
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 17 (non
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099085E35BEA8F9E7FBF1F9CC" authority="Cherbonnier, 1952" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1952" box="[711,1045,1580,1602]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="viridilimus">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199085E35BEA8F9E7FCABF9CC" box="[711,847,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">S. viridilimus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299085E35BF3AF9E6FBF1F9CC" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[853,1045,1580,1602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" pagination="469 - 509" refId="ref14235" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1952) Contribution a la connaisance des holothuries de 1 ' Afrique du sud. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 33: 469 - 509, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359195109519895" type="book chapter" year="1952">Cherbonnier, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899085E35BCF8F9A5FA9DF906" box="[151,1401,1647,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399085E35BCF8F9A5FA9DF906" blockId="23.[151,1437,1647,2032]" box="[151,1401,1647,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199085E35BCF8F9A5FEFAF906" bold="true" box="[151,286,1647,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is so named because of its four-branched large tables (I. quattro- four, rami- branches).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899085E35BCA8F959FD0CF941" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399085E35BCA8F959FD0CF941" blockId="23.[151,1437,1647,2032]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199085E35BCA8F959FE52F922" bold="true" box="[199,438,1683,1708]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE99085E35BDACF95EFD07F941" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117766337" collectingDate="1989-08-16" collectionCode="SAMC-A" elevation="440" latitude="-32.095" location="Lamberts Bay" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="16.33" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="SAMC-A090929" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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<specimenCode id="F2079EC899085E35BDACF95EFD63F922" box="[451,647,1684,1708]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
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SAMC-A
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<date id="D61F107399085E35BE5DF95EFD63F922" box="[562,647,1684,1708]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" value="29-09-09">090929</date>
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</specimenCode>
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, A9153-075-084-5082, off
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<location id="A77E606899085E35BFA2F959FB96F922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A599085E3ABCF8FA08FAC7F86C:A77E606899085E35BFA2F959FB96F922" box="[973,1138,1683,1708]" latitude="-32.095" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="16.33" name="Lamberts Bay" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Western Cape">Lamberts Bay</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6065F85199085E35B8ECF95EFA7CF922" box="[1155,1432,1683,1708]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C795507499085E35BCF8F97DFEF4F95E" box="[151,272,1719,1744]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" precision="92" value="-32.095">32°05.7’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C795507499085E35BD72F97DFE7CF941" box="[285,408,1719,1744]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" precision="92" value="16.33">16°19.8’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="65599B5699085E35BDCBF972FE09F941" box="[420,493,1720,1744]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="440.0">
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<elevation id="298CD18099085E35BDCBF972FE09F941" box="[420,493,1720,1744]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="D61F107399085E35BD96F97DFD6AF95E" box="[505,654,1719,1744]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" value="1989-08-16">
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<collectingDate id="C65BE99B99085E35BD96F97DFD6AF95E" box="[505,654,1719,1744]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" value="1989-08-16">16.VIII.1989</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 1 spec
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899085E35BCA8F911FADBF87E" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399085E35BCA8F911FADBF87E" blockId="23.[151,1437,1647,2032]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199085E35BCA8F911FEA5F97A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1755,1780]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A medium-sized species of
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099085E35BEFEF911FCF4F97A" box="[657,784,1755,1780]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199085E35BEFEF911FCF4F97A" box="[657,784,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Synallactes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, up to
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||
<quantity id="65599B5699085E35BF06F911FC2EF97D" box="[873,970,1755,1780]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 mm</quantity>
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in length. Tentacles 18. Dorsal papillae reduced, size and arrangement of papillae not easily distinguishable, about six papillae placed dorsally just behind collar, not arranged in groups but in pairs, perhaps part of dorsal papillae; in addition groups of 3–5 oral papillae surround mouth. Tube feet short, in ventral ambulacra, in about 2–4 rows, reaching level of mouth and anus. Ossicles of body wall as three
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||
<typeStatus id="7D1A881199085E35BD9EF8A6FDC8F80A" box="[497,556,1900,1924]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">types</typeStatus>
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||
of tables: small, with cross-shaped mostly incomplete disc; other small tables with complete lattice-like disc; and large tables mostly with 4-armed disc with arms terminally perforated by one to few holes, but not forming lattice-like festoon of holes. Spire of large tables solid, low, with 3–4 terminal teeth. Crosses with or without spires not observed. Rods of tube feet, papillae and tentacles typically synallactid.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="EABB653899075E3ABCA8FF5DFB0AFD0A" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399075E3ABCA8FF5DFB0AFD0A" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
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||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199075E3ABCA8FF5DFEB5FF3E" bold="true" box="[199,337,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Description</emphasis>
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. Specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699075E3ABD8CFF5DFD8EFF3E" box="[483,618,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,697,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,697,1664]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Synallactes quaterama n. sp. SAMC-A090929 (cf. viridilimus Thandar, 2008). A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall tables; C. Rods from papilla; D. Rods from tube feet; E. Rods from tentacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615060/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Figure 18A</figureCitation>
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)
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||
<quantity id="65599B5699075E3ABE12FF5DFD3AFF21" box="[637,734,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="159.0">159 mm</quantity>
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||
in length,
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||
<quantity id="65599B5699075E3ABF0FFF5DFC57FF21" box="[864,947,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
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||
in breadth in mid-body. Specimen poorly preserved, almost macerated. Tentacles 18, yellowish in colour. Dorsal papillae not at all obvious, apparently situated on warts/tubercles in about six longitudinal rows but size and number of papillae not easily distinguishable as they appear minute, about six papillae placed dorsally just behind the collar, not arranged in groups but in pairs, perhaps being part of dorsal papillae; in addition groups of 3–5 oral papillae surround mouth. Tube feet also short, in ventral ambulacra, in about 2–4 rows, decreasing in size in both directions, but reaching level of mouth and anus. Ventral ambulacrum with naked area without tube feet. No special anal papillae, but some ventral podia reach level of anus. Ossicles of body wall comprise three
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<typeStatus id="7D1A881199075E3ABEA8FE5FFCE6FE23" box="[711,770,405,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">types</typeStatus>
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of tables (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699075E3ABFE7FE5EFBF6FE22" box="[904,1042,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Psolus imperfectus Clark, 1923. SAMC-A090928. A. Specimen (entire); B. Plates from dorsal body wall; C. Rods and plates from tentacles; D. Plates from ventral body wall; E. Developing end-plate from tube foot; F. Developing plate from ventral body wall; G. Baskets from ventral body wall; H. Rods from tube feet of ventral body wall. (B & D same scale; E & F same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615058/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Figure 17B</figureCitation>
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): small with cross-shaped mostly incomplete disc; other small tables with complete lattice-like disc (spire height of small tables 60–110 µm, arm length 30–100 µm, total disc size of such tables 70–210 µm); and large, mostly 4-armed tables with arms terminally perforated by one to few holes but disc not forming lattice-like or racquet-shaped bodies (disc diam. of large tables 30–50 µm, arm length 160–320 µm, total size of large tables 190–370 µm). Spire of large tables solid, low, with 3– 4 terminal projections. Minute crosses with or without spires not observed. Rods of tube feet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699075E3AB8B2FD8DFA85FDEE" box="[1245,1377,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Psolus imperfectus Clark, 1923. SAMC-A090928. A. Specimen (entire); B. Plates from dorsal body wall; C. Rods and plates from tentacles; D. Plates from ventral body wall; E. Developing end-plate from tube foot; F. Developing plate from ventral body wall; G. Baskets from ventral body wall; H. Rods from tube feet of ventral body wall. (B & D same scale; E & F same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615058/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Figure 17C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699075E3ABC91FDA6FE65FD0A" box="[254,385,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Psolus imperfectus Clark, 1923. SAMC-A090928. A. Specimen (entire); B. Plates from dorsal body wall; C. Rods and plates from tentacles; D. Plates from ventral body wall; E. Developing end-plate from tube foot; F. Developing plate from ventral body wall; G. Baskets from ventral body wall; H. Rods from tube feet of ventral body wall. (B & D same scale; E & F same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615058/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Figure 17D</figureCitation>
|
||
) typically synallactid, up to 670 µm; tentacle rods up to 570 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699075E3AB831FDA6FB05FD0A" box="[1118,1249,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,481,1109]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Psolus imperfectus Clark, 1923. SAMC-A090928. A. Specimen (entire); B. Plates from dorsal body wall; C. Rods and plates from tentacles; D. Plates from ventral body wall; E. Developing end-plate from tube foot; F. Developing plate from ventral body wall; G. Baskets from ventral body wall; H. Rods from tube feet of ventral body wall. (B & D same scale; E & F same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615058/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Figure 17E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F6DE663B99075E3ABCF8F95FFC29F944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615060/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" startId="24.[151,250,1685,1707]" targetBox="[151,1436,697,1664]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="A21E36B399075E3ABCF8F95FFC29F944" blockId="24.[151,1436,1685,1738]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199075E3ABCF8F95FFEC5F924" bold="true" box="[151,289,1685,1707]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099075E3ABD46F95FFDF6F925" authority="Thandar, 2018" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2018" box="[297,530,1685,1707]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quaterama" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199075E3ABD46F95FFDF6F925" box="[297,530,1685,1707]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Synallactes quaterama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199075E3ABE75F95CFDB1F925" bold="true" box="[538,597,1686,1707]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8BE657DA99075E3ABE75F95CFDB1F925" box="[538,597,1686,1707]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SAMC-A090929 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099075E3ABF74F95FFBA9F925" authority="Thandar, 2008" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2008" box="[795,1101,1685,1707]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="viridilimus">cf. viridilimus Thandar, 2008</taxonomicName>
|
||
). A. Specimen (entire); B. Body wall tables; C. Rods from papilla; D. Rods from tube feet; E. Rods from tentacle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EABB653899075E3ABCA8F93BFB06F887" box="[199,1250,1777,1802]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A21E36B399075E3ABCA8F93BFB06F887" blockId="24.[151,1436,1777,2018]" box="[199,1250,1777,1802]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199075E3ABCA8F93BFE84F884" bold="true" box="[199,352,1777,1802]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
West coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DAB6762399075E3ABE69F93BFD7DF884" box="[518,665,1777,1802]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, between Lambert and Hondeklip Bays,
|
||
<quantity id="65599B5699075E3AB80EF93BFB3BF887" box="[1121,1247,1777,1802]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.375" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="437.5" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="425.0">
|
||
425-
|
||
<specimenCount id="B4A7FD3A99075E3AB8FCF93BFB3BF887" box="[1171,1247,1777,1802]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="generic">450 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EABB653899075E3ABCA8F8DFFAC7F86C" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A21E36B399075E3ABCA8F8DFFAC7F86C" blockId="24.[151,1436,1777,2018]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199075E3ABCA8F8DFFEDCF8A0" bold="true" box="[199,312,1813,1838]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In the form and texture of the specimen, the occurrence of oral papillae and the form of the ossicles it appears that the current specimen is very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099075E3ABED8F8F3FB67F8DC" authority="Cherbonnier, 1952" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1952" box="[695,1155,1849,1874]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="viridilimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199075E3ABED8F8F3FC54F8DC" box="[695,944,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Synallactes viridilimus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299075E3ABFD8F8F3FB67F8DC" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[951,1155,1849,1874]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" pagination="469 - 509" refId="ref14235" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1952) Contribution a la connaisance des holothuries de 1 ' Afrique du sud. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 33: 469 - 509, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359195109519895" type="book chapter" year="1952">Cherbonnier, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099075E3AB8D7F8F0FF2AF8F8" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="challengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199075E3AB8D7F8F0FAB5F8DC" box="[1208,1361,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">S. challengeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299075E3AB938F8F3FF2AF8F8" author="Theel, H." pageId="24" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref16756" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part II. Report on the Scientific Results of the HMS ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 4 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and almost identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099075E3ABD8FF894FD97F8F8" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1952" box="[480,627,1885,1910]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="viridilimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199075E3ABD8FF894FD97F8F8" box="[480,627,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">S. viridilimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299075E3ABF7BF897FC26F8F8" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[788,962,1885,1910]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(non
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299075E3AB869F897FB30F8F8" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[1030,1236,1885,1910]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" pagination="469 - 509" refId="ref14235" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1952) Contribution a la connaisance des holothuries de 1 ' Afrique du sud. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 33: 469 - 509, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359195109519895" type="book chapter" year="1952">Cherbonnier 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, in the occurrence of 4-armed large tables, the complete lattice-like disc of some small tables and the presence of oral papillae in pairs/groups shows that it is identical with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299075E3ABE90F86FFC24F830" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[767,960,1957,1982]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar’s (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(non Cheerbonnier’s 1952)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099075E3AB96EF86CFA71F830" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1952" box="[1281,1429,1957,1982]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="viridilimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199075E3AB96EF86CFA71F830" box="[1281,1429,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">S. viridilimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, confirming its status as a new species. It is unlike any other southern African synallactid described to date.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |