195 lines
27 KiB
XML
195 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EC2A86B7126F96A4D9816199E74F5E84">On some miscellaneous sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the collections of the South African Museum with three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="44D85F04C34AD1C22885109B4B1F8BE6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C331A05E82712297AD239BBE7CE013F0">Thandar, Ahmed S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5609A2E7146A821528ADDCEAAD4D0BAA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4D58A19B254891FC4A8204A18CF34A0B">
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<mods:date id="7CEB04FE0A7083BB916734E4BE3F2567">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FE286EC9184D796860236B18461A670D">2018-12-17</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2A0887A5991C5E27BCF8F8A7FBF6FD0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107296" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107296" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A5991C5E27BCF8F8A7FBF6FD0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A0887A5991C5E27BCF8F8A7FBF6FD0B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="EABB6538991C5E21BCF8F8A7FE08F809" box="[151,492,1901,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A21E36B3991C5E21BCF8F8A7FE08F809" blockId="3.[151,492,1901,1961]" box="[151,492,1901,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="F95681DF991C5E21BCF8F8A7FE08F809" bold="true" box="[151,492,1901,1927]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991C5E21BCF8F8A7FE08F809" ID-CoL="48H5S" authority="Thandar, 2008" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,492,1901,1927]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Ocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rowei">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991C5E21BCF8F8A7FE08F809" bold="true" box="[151,492,1901,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991C5E21BCF8F8A7FECBF809" bold="true" box="[151,303,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Ocnus rowei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991C5E21BD59F8A7FE08F809" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[310,492,1901,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EABB6538991C5E21BCF8F85AFEE3F826" box="[151,263,1936,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A21E36B3991C5E21BCF8F85AFEE3F826" blockId="3.[151,492,1901,1961]" box="[151,263,1936,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36991C5E21BCF1F85AFF1AF826" box="[158,254,1936,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1355,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ocnus rowei Thandar, 2008. SAMC-A090912. A. Specimen (entire) dorsal; B. Specimen (entire) ventral; C. Rods from tube feet; D. Large knobbed plates from body wall; E. Buttons from body wall; F. Tube feet end-plate; G. Small knobbed buttons from body wall; H. Baskets from body wall; I. Large smooth plates from body wall; J–K. Tentacle ossicles. (C–I same scale; J–K same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615029/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EABB6538991C5E26BCF8F813FE16F9A8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A21E36B3991C5E26BCF8F813FE16F9A8" blockId="3.[151,574,2008,2030]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,1549,2007]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D991C5E26BCF8F813FE16F9A8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991C5E21BCF8F813FE2BF860" ID-CoL="48H5S" authority="Thandar, 2008: 19" authorityName="Thandar" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,463,2008,2030]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Ocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rowei">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991C5E21BCF8F813FEF3F860" box="[151,279,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Ocnus rowei</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="230010A2991C5E21BD72F812FE2BF860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107117" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[285,463,2008,2030]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE2087C7F5328753A0ADF1BE92CE5DCA" page="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991C5E21BD72F812FE50F860" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[285,436,2008,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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:19
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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–22, fig. 8.
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991B5E26BCF8F9C7FEEEF9A8" bold="true" box="[151,266,1549,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991B5E26BD2AF9C7FE02F9A8" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[325,486,1549,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="F6DE663B991B5E26BCF8FA81FE66FA33" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615029/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" startId="4.[151,250,1355,1376]" targetBox="[151,1437,195,1333]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="A21E36B3991B5E26BCF8FA81FE66FA33" blockId="4.[151,1436,1355,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991B5E26BCF8FA81FEF6FAEE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1355,1376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991B5E26BD76FA86FDD1FAEF" authority="Thandar, 2008" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2008" box="[281,565,1355,1377]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Ocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rowei">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991B5E26BD76FA86FE7CFAEF" box="[281,408,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Ocnus rowei</emphasis>
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Thandar, 2008
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</taxonomicName>
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. SAMC-A090912. A. Specimen (entire) dorsal; B. Specimen (entire) ventral; C. Rods from tube feet; D. Large knobbed plates from body wall; E. Buttons from body wall; F. Tube feet end-plate; G. Small knobbed buttons from body wall; H. Baskets from body wall; I. Large smooth plates from body wall; J–K. Tentacle ossicles. (C–I same scale; J–K same scale).
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991B5E26BCA8F9FBFE82F9E0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991B5E26BCA8F9FBFE82F9E0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1549,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991B5E26BCA8F9FBFE4DF9C4" bold="true" box="[199,425,1585,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Material examined</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE991B5E26BDC0F9F8FD4DF9C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117751521" box="[431,681,1585,1610]" collectingDate="12-09-09" collectionCode="SM" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="SAMC-A090912" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="F2079EC8991B5E26BDC0F9F8FD90F9C4" box="[431,628,1586,1610]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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SAMC-A
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<date id="D61F1073991B5E26BE71F9F8FD90F9C4" box="[542,628,1586,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="12-09-09">090912</date>
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||
</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="C4B0AE76991B5E26BE11F9FBFD4DF9C4" box="[638,681,1585,1610]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">SM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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185,
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<materialsCitation id="12C93CEE991B5E26BEB1F9FBFE86F9E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117751531" collectingDate="1978-05-31" collectionCode="SM" elevation="90" latitude="-33.6505" location="Port Alfred" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="27.184334" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1">
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||
off
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<location id="A77E6068991B5E26BF6AF9F8FC63F9C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0887A5991C5E27BCF8F8A7FBF6FD0B:A77E6068991B5E26BF6AF9F8FC63F9C4" box="[773,903,1585,1610]" latitude="-33.6505" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="27.184334" name="Port Alfred" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Port Alfred</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C7955074991B5E26BFFEF9F8FBFDF9C4" box="[913,1049,1586,1610]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="9" value="-33.6505">33°39.03’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C7955074991B5E26B84AF9FBFB4AF9C7" box="[1061,1198,1585,1610]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" precision="9" value="27.184334">27°11.06’ E</geoCoordinate>
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, heavy dredge,
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<quantity id="65599B56991B5E26B932F9F8FA73F9C7" box="[1373,1431,1586,1610]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="90.0">
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||
<elevation id="298CD180991B5E26B932F9F8FA73F9C7" box="[1373,1431,1586,1610]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="D61F1073991B5E26BCF8F99CFEE8F9E0" box="[151,268,1622,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="1978-05-31">
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<collectingDate id="C65BE99B991B5E26BCF8F99CFEE8F9E0" box="[151,268,1622,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" value="1978-05-31">31.V.1978</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, 1 spec
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="EABB6538991B5E27BCA8F9B3FD54FE23" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991B5E27BCA8F9B3FD54FE23" blockId="4.[151,1437,1549,2007]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991B5E26BCA8F9B3FEBDF91C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1657,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Description.</emphasis>
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||
Specimen small, slightly U-shaped. Mouth and anus directed upwards (
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||
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36991B5E26B8FBF9B3FAACF91C" box="[1172,1352,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1355,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ocnus rowei Thandar, 2008. SAMC-A090912. A. Specimen (entire) dorsal; B. Specimen (entire) ventral; C. Rods from tube feet; D. Large knobbed plates from body wall; E. Buttons from body wall; F. Tube feet end-plate; G. Small knobbed buttons from body wall; H. Baskets from body wall; I. Large smooth plates from body wall; J–K. Tentacle ossicles. (C–I same scale; J–K same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615029/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Figure 3A & B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Form sub-cylindrical, dorsal surface arched, ventral surface flattened, sole-like. Length about
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<quantity id="65599B56991B5E26B8CBF954FB1CF938" box="[1188,1272,1694,1718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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along ventral surface; mid-body width about
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<quantity id="65599B56991B5E26BE6AF908FD84F957" box="[517,608,1730,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
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, much broader anteriorly and narrower posteriorly. Colour off-white in alcohol. Tentacles retracted, eight large and of unequal length; ventral two hardly discernible. Anal teeth and/or special anal papillae absent. Tube feet in ambulacra, in single zig-zag rows situated on longitudinal ridges (indicating position of longitudinal muscles, both dorsally and ventrally), decreasing in size in both directions. Ventral tube feet also in single rows, with most of the anterior ones of the mid-ventral ambulacrum extending from about quarter body length from anterior end to about quarter body length from posterior end. Most tube feet nonretractile but better developed dorsally, all supported by well-developed end-plates; 1 or 2 tube feet also in interambulacra. Large, non-imbricating, knobbed plates clearly visible especially ventrally, situated more or less equidistant from each other. Calcareous ring as in
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<typeStatus id="7D1A8811991A5E27BE8CFF5DFCA1FF3E" box="[739,837,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36991A5E27BF38FF5DFC29FF3E" box="[855,973,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1355,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ocnus rowei Thandar, 2008. SAMC-A090912. A. Specimen (entire) dorsal; B. Specimen (entire) ventral; C. Rods from tube feet; D. Large knobbed plates from body wall; E. Buttons from body wall; F. Tube feet end-plate; G. Small knobbed buttons from body wall; H. Baskets from body wall; I. Large smooth plates from body wall; J–K. Tentacle ossicles. (C–I same scale; J–K same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figure 3L</figureCitation>
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||
; see also
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<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991A5E27B82DFF5DFB03FF3E" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[1090,1255,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). Polian vesicle single, ventral, saccular. Gonad immature. Body wall ossicles characteristically of three types: minute rugose baskets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36991A5E27BC94FF15FE93FF76" box="[251,375,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1355,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ocnus rowei Thandar, 2008. SAMC-A090912. A. Specimen (entire) dorsal; B. Specimen (entire) ventral; C. Rods from tube feet; D. Large knobbed plates from body wall; E. Buttons from body wall; F. Tube feet end-plate; G. Small knobbed buttons from body wall; H. Baskets from body wall; I. Large smooth plates from body wall; J–K. Tentacle ossicles. (C–I same scale; J–K same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figure 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
); mostly four-holed buttons, some with large, some with small knobs, or a mixture of two (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36991A5E27BCF1FECEFEB0FE92" box="[158,340,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1355,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ocnus rowei Thandar, 2008. SAMC-A090912. A. Specimen (entire) dorsal; B. Specimen (entire) ventral; C. Rods from tube feet; D. Large knobbed plates from body wall; E. Buttons from body wall; F. Tube feet end-plate; G. Small knobbed buttons from body wall; H. Baskets from body wall; I. Large smooth plates from body wall; J–K. Tentacle ossicles. (C–I same scale; J–K same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figure 3E & G</figureCitation>
|
||
); and large multilocular knobbed and smooth plates/scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36991A5E27B865FECEFB52FE92" box="[1034,1206,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1355,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ocnus rowei Thandar, 2008. SAMC-A090912. A. Specimen (entire) dorsal; B. Specimen (entire) ventral; C. Rods from tube feet; D. Large knobbed plates from body wall; E. Buttons from body wall; F. Tube feet end-plate; G. Small knobbed buttons from body wall; H. Baskets from body wall; I. Large smooth plates from body wall; J–K. Tentacle ossicles. (C–I same scale; J–K same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figure 3D & I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tube feet ossicles include simple, curved, perforated rods with a varying number of holes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36991A5E27BFBDFEEDFBA3FECE" box="[978,1095,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1355,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ocnus rowei Thandar, 2008. SAMC-A090912. A. Specimen (entire) dorsal; B. Specimen (entire) ventral; C. Rods from tube feet; D. Large knobbed plates from body wall; E. Buttons from body wall; F. Tube feet end-plate; G. Small knobbed buttons from body wall; H. Baskets from body wall; I. Large smooth plates from body wall; J–K. Tentacle ossicles. (C–I same scale; J–K same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and small end-plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36991A5E27B93EFEEDFF5CFEEA" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1355,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ocnus rowei Thandar, 2008. SAMC-A090912. A. Specimen (entire) dorsal; B. Specimen (entire) ventral; C. Rods from tube feet; D. Large knobbed plates from body wall; E. Buttons from body wall; F. Tube feet end-plate; G. Small knobbed buttons from body wall; H. Baskets from body wall; I. Large smooth plates from body wall; J–K. Tentacle ossicles. (C–I same scale; J–K same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figure 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tentacle and introvert ossicles as in
|
||
<typeStatus id="7D1A8811991A5E27BEF7FE86FD19FEEB" box="[664,765,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the former comprising knobbed plates/buttons, smooth perforated plates, and small to large perforated rods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A36991A5E27BE8DFEA5FC62FE06" box="[738,902,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1355,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,195,1333]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ocnus rowei Thandar, 2008. SAMC-A090912. A. Specimen (entire) dorsal; B. Specimen (entire) ventral; C. Rods from tube feet; D. Large knobbed plates from body wall; E. Buttons from body wall; F. Tube feet end-plate; G. Small knobbed buttons from body wall; H. Baskets from body wall; I. Large smooth plates from body wall; J–K. Tentacle ossicles. (C–I same scale; J–K same scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figure 3J & K</figureCitation>
|
||
); the latter (introvert) comprising buttons/plates and rods similar to those of tentacles, but fewer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991A5E27BCA8FE7DFA97FE41" box="[199,1395,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991A5E27BCA8FE7DFA97FE41" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,1395,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991A5E27BCA8FE7DFE84FE5E" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
From False Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DAB67623991A5E27BE49FE7DFD5CFE5E" box="[550,696,439,464]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as far east as Port Alfred in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6065F851991A5E27BF93FE72FB19FE5E" box="[1020,1277,439,464]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="65599B56991A5E27B966FE72FA8BFE41" box="[1289,1391,440,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="66.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="42.0">
|
||
42–
|
||
<specimenCount id="B4A7FD3A991A5E27B95CFE72FA8BFE41" box="[1331,1391,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="generic">90 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EABB6538991A5E27BCA8FE16FBF6FD0B" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A21E36B3991A5E27BCA8FE16FBF6FD0B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991A5E27BCA8FE16FEDFFE7B" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This obviously juvenile specimen corresponds well with the description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7D1A8811991A5E27B8DCFE16FAF1FE7B" box="[1203,1301,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991A5E27B950FE16FF00FD96" author="Thandar, A. S." pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref16439" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who compared it with the well-known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991A5E27BEDDFDCBFBCEFD96" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[690,1066,511,536]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pentacta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doliolum">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991A5E27BEDDFDCBFC67FD96" box="[690,899,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Pentacta doliolum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991A5E27BFFBFE35FBC5FD96" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[916,1057,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refId="ref15444" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766) Miscellanea Zoologica. Quibus novae imprimis atque obscurae animalium species describuntur et observationibus iconibusque illustrantur. Petrum van Cleef. Hagi Comitum., xii + 224 pp.; 14 pls." type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which it strongly resembles but differs in the unequal size of the tentacles (the mid-ventral two being reduced), softer body wall and usually nonrectractile tube feet. Its placement in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65A14D30991A5E27BE5CFD82FD9EFDD1" box="[563,634,584,607]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Ocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D5EAA1991A5E27BE5CFD82FD9EFDD1" box="[563,634,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Ocnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is questionable as Rowe (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B42991A5E27BFD7FD82FB46FDEE" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[952,1186,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="510" refId="ref15603" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (ed.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia Vol. 33, Melbourne, CSIRO Australia xiii, pp. 510." type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe & Gates, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) implied restriction of the genus to include only the Mediterranean and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6065F851991A5E27BE8BFDA6FC82FD0B" box="[740,870,620,645]" country="Cameroon" name="North-West" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">North-West</collectingRegion>
|
||
African forms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |