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<mods:title id="87A2831DCEA7C0F2DE67630002710E9C">On some miscellaneous sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the collections of the South African Museum with three new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099165E2BBCF8FEAFFD24FEF1" ID-CoL="6WDRK" authority="Natasen Moodley, 2008" authorityName="Natasen Moodley" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,704,357,383]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="thandari">
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<emphasis id="90D5EAA199165E2BBCF8FEAFFE73FEF1" bold="true" box="[151,407,357,383]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Pseudocnus thandari</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299165E2BBDF1FEAFFD24FEF1" author="Natasen Moodley, M." box="[414,704,357,383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="61 - 65" refId="ref15266" refString="Natasen Moodley, M. (2008) A new dendrochirotid sea cucumber from the west coast of South Africa (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Cucumariidae). African Zoology, 43 (1), 61 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 15627020.2008.11407407" type="journal article" year="2008">Natasen Moodley, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="3A9A2A3699165E2BBCF1FE4DFF1AFE2E" box="[158,254,391,416]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,515,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1420,515,1662]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudocnus thandari Natasen Moodley, 2008. SAM-A22743-188060-1089. A. Specimen (entire); B. Handled plates from body wall; C. Handle-less plates from body wall; D. Rods from tentacle; E. Rods from tube feet; F. Introvert plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615037/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Figure 7</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399165E2BBCF8FE00FB5FFE6E" blockId="9.[151,1211,458,480]" box="[151,1211,458,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="82B1119D99165E2BBCF8FE00FB5FFE6E" box="[151,1211,458,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099165E2BBCF8FE00FD43FE6E" ID-CoL="6WDRK" authority="Natasen Moodley, 2008: 6164" authorityName="Natasen Moodley" authorityPageNumber="6164" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,679,458,480]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="thandari">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199165E2BBCF8FE00FE89FE6E" box="[151,365,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Pseudocnus thandari</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299165E2BBD1BFE01FD43FE6E" author="Natasen Moodley, M." box="[372,679,458,480]" page="6164" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299165E2BBD1BFE01FD8CFE6E" author="Natasen Moodley, M." box="[372,616,458,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="61 - 65" refId="ref15266" refString="Natasen Moodley, M. (2008) A new dendrochirotid sea cucumber from the west coast of South Africa (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Cucumariidae). African Zoology, 43 (1), 61 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 15627020.2008.11407407" type="journal article" year="2008">Natasen Moodley, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 6164
</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 12;
<treatmentCitation id="230010A299165E2BBF78FE00FB53FE6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3508806" author="Thandar, A. S. &amp; Zettler, M. L. &amp; Arumugam, P." box="[791,1207,458,480]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E0B315DFFC03E1CFF287F9629C5FBBF" page="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299165E2BBF78FE00FB76FE6E" author="Thandar, A. S. &amp; Zettler, M. L. &amp; Arumugam, P." box="[791,1170,458,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref16705" refString="Thandar, A. S., Zettler, M. L. &amp; Arumugam, P. (2010) Additions to the sea cucumber fauna of Namibia and Angola, with descriptions of new taxa (Echinodermata: holothuridea). Zootaxa, 2655, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2010">Thandar, Zettler &amp; Arumugam, 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 18
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.
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399165E2BBCF8F958FA78F948" blockId="9.[151,1436,1682,1734]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199165E2BBCF8F958FEF2F929" bold="true" box="[151,278,1682,1704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65A14D3099165E2BBD70F958FD1AF926" authority="Natasen Moodley, 2008" authorityName="Natasen Moodley" authorityYear="2008" box="[287,766,1682,1704]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudocnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="thandari">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199165E2BBD70F958FE1DF926" box="[287,505,1682,1704]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Pseudocnus thandari</emphasis>
Natasen Moodley, 2008
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. SAM-A22743-188060-1089. A. Specimen (entire); B. Handled plates from body wall; C. Handle-less plates from body wall; D. Rods from tentacle; E. Rods from tube feet; F. Introvert plates.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399165E2BBCF8F8DDFDBFF8BE" blockId="9.[151,1436,1815,1948]" box="[151,603,1815,1840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199165E2BBCF8F8DDFEEEF8BE" bold="true" box="[151,266,1815,1840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="C6304B4299165E2BBD2AF8D2FDABF8BE" author="Natasen Moodley, M." box="[325,591,1815,1840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" pagination="61 - 65" refId="ref15266" refString="Natasen Moodley, M. (2008) A new dendrochirotid sea cucumber from the west coast of South Africa (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Cucumariidae). African Zoology, 43 (1), 61 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 15627020.2008.11407407" type="journal article" year="2008">Natasen Moodley 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A21E36B399165E2BBCA8F8F1FB7BF8F9" blockId="9.[151,1436,1815,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199165E2BBCA8F8F1FE57F8DA" bold="true" box="[199,435,1851,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Material examined.</emphasis>
AFR-A22743-188060-1089, SAM-A22743-188060-1089, West Coast Demersal Trawl,
<quantity id="65599B5699165E2BBCF8F8AAFF36F8F9" box="[151,210,1888,1912]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
,,
<date id="D61F107399165E2BBC83F8AAFEBEF8F6" box="[236,346,1888,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" value="2004-01-20">20.I.2004</date>
, 3 spec.; SAM-A3901, off Namibian-Angolan border,
<quantity id="65599B5699165E2BBFD1F8AAFBDBF8F9" box="[958,1087,1888,1912]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.31" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="130.0" valueMax="131.0" valueMin="129.0">129131 m</quantity>
, 11 spec
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EABB653899165E2BBCA8F849FBE0F815" box="[199,1028,1923,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399165E2BBCA8F849FBE0F815" blockId="9.[151,1436,1815,1948]" box="[199,1028,1923,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199165E2BBCA8F849FE84F812" bold="true" box="[199,352,1923,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</emphasis>
West coast of
<collectingCountry id="DAB6762399165E2BBE6BF849FD70F812" box="[516,660,1923,1948]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">South Africa</collectingCountry>
to northern
<collectingCountry id="DAB6762399165E2BBF71F849FC65F812" box="[798,897,1923,1948]" name="Namibia" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="65599B5699165E2BBFE3F84EFBE4F815" box="[908,1024,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="13.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="74.5" valueMax="131.0" valueMin="18.0">
18
<specimenCount id="B4A7FD3A99165E2BBFD8F84EFBE4F815" box="[951,1024,1924,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="generic">131 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EABB653899155E28BCA8FF5DFF16FE92" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A21E36B399155E28BCA8FF5DFF16FE92" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="90D5EAA199155E28BCA8FF5DFEDFFF3E" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species, although relatively recently described, appears to be well established in the cold waters of the west coast of southern Africa, extending from
<collectingCountry id="DAB6762399155E28BF50FF76FC50FF5B" box="[831,948,188,213]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">St. Helena</collectingCountry>
Bay, northwards to the Namibian-Angolan border. It is well characterised by the presence in the body wall of plates, often with a smooth, elongated, spine-like process.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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