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<document id="1273D1244EE80F0D2E1715BD4FD1C3D6" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2022.11.2.108" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138888" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722383881679" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho" docDate="2022" docId="038CF945C338CA60DBC4F41AFAE060BD" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.11.2.108-116.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 11 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Plagiopyla nasuta Stein 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="FFB5813DC33ECA66DB54F770FFC06162" masterDocTitle="New record of five anaerobic ciliate species from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="108" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1722384366076" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="412F1F17D8FDD6C438A40A4FB7E6DA04">New record of five anaerobic ciliate species from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7E7678A640F96C4E52B83436CFDBE4B4">Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8587F82A8FEAE1C856FD2E1A41834BE1">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038CF945C338CA60DBC4F41AFAE060BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038CF945C338CA60DBC4F41AFAE060BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038CF945C338CA60DBC4F41AFAE060BD" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
<subSubSection id="C33F1BD8C338CA60DBC4F41AFD8962E0" box="[144,585,874,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9A4853C338CA60DBC4F41AFD8962E0" blockId="6.[144,585,874,898]" box="[144,585,874,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
<heading id="D0D2FF3FC338CA60DBC4F41AFD8962E0" bold="true" box="[144,585,874,898]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60DBC4F41AFD8962E0" bold="true" box="[144,585,874,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
5.
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C338CA60DBFEF41AFE3362E0" ID-CoL="4JH36" authority="Stein, 1860" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1860" box="[170,499,874,898]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Plagiopylidae" genus="Plagiopyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Plagiopylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="nasuta">
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60DBFEF41AFEB062E3" bold="true" box="[170,368,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Plagiopyla nasuta</emphasis>
Stein, 1860
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131E54D6C338CA60DAABF41AFD8162E0" box="[511,577,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1196,1218]" captionTargetBox="[251,1367,257,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-301@5.[251,1367,257,1163]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Plagiopyla nasuta in life (A-D), after protargol impregnation (E-G), and in scanning electron microscope (H). A, B. dorsal and ventral view showing the body shape, the shape of the oral opening and the striated band on dorsal side. C, D. Resting (arrows) and extruded (arrowheads) extrusomes. E-G. dorsal (E), Ventral (F), and ventrolateral (G) view, showing the body shape, the shape and position of the oral opening, the striated band (arrow), and the dense ciliary rows left of cytopyge (arrowheads). H. ventral view showing the body shape and the dense somatic ciliation. CV, contractile vacuole; CY, cytostome; MA, macronucleus. Scale bars 20μm (A, B, D-H) and 10 μm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138898/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F1BD8C338CA60DBC4F4DBFE886546" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9A4853C338CA60DBC4F4DBFE886546" blockId="6.[144,752,939,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60DBC4F4DBFEB462A1" bold="true" box="[144,372,939,963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D420EC338CA60DA29F4DBFE856546" collectingDate="2021-04-26" country="South Korea" county="Sangju-si" latitude="36.397335" location="Freshwater" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.26324" municipality="Nakdong-myeon" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EFA1E88C338CA60DA29F4DBFE3362A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038CF945C338CA60DBC4F41AFAE060BD:8EFA1E88C338CA60DA29F4DBFE3362A1" box="[381,499,939,963]" country="South Korea" county="Sangju-si" latitude="36.397335" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.26324" municipality="Nakdong-myeon" name="Freshwater" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Freshwater</location>
sample collected from
<location id="8EFA1E88C338CA60DBC4F4BBFED66281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038CF945C338CA60DBC4F41AFAE060BD:8EFA1E88C338CA60DBC4F4BBFED66281" box="[144,278,971,995]" country="South Korea" county="Sangju-si" latitude="36.397335" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.26324" municipality="Nakdong-myeon" name="Bunhwangji" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Bunhwangji</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFED229C338CA60DA77F4BBFE1A6281" box="[291,474,971,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Nakdong-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FB30DFC338CA60DAB3F4BBFD8F6281" box="[487,591,971,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Sangju-si</collectingCounty>
, Gyeongsang- buk-do,
<collectingCountry id="F33208C3C338CA60DBB2F49BFE656561" box="[230,421,1003,1027]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE112E94C338CA60DAE4F49BFD816561" box="[432,577,1003,1027]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" precision="1" seconds="50.4" value="36.397335">36°2350.4″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE112E94C338CA60D91FF49BFD256561" box="[587,741,1003,1027]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" precision="1" seconds="47.7" value="128.26324">128°1547.7″E</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FF9B6E93C338CA60DBE4F37BFE856546" box="[176,325,1035,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" value="2021-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFDF977BC338CA60DBE4F37BFE856546" box="[176,325,1035,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" value="2021-04-26">26 April 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F1BD8C338CA60DBC4F35CFD1F670A" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9A4853C338CA60DBC4F35CFD9764A5" blockId="6.[144,752,939,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60DBC4F35CFEC76526" bold="true" box="[144,263,1068,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size about 80-120 × 50-60 μm
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60D938F35CFD776521" box="[620,695,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">in vivo</emphasis>
, and about 100 × 50 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 7); body ovate, dorsoventrally flattened; striated band commences above oral region curves forming hook-like structure and extends posteriorly to mid-body on left side; a single globular macronucleus in mid-body and a spherical micronucleus attached to it; straight extrusomes about 6 μm long and about 20 μm when exploded; contractile vacuole in posterior body portion; one or two dense ciliary rows on dorsal side left of cytoproct; about 70 somatic ciliary rows, ventral kineties terminate near buccal opening; buccal opening slit like on ventral side and buccal cavity tube-like extends transversely to left.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A4853C338CA60DBC4F2BFFD1F670A" blockId="6.[144,752,939,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60DBC4F2BFFEA96485" bold="true" box="[144,361,1487,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">World distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60D940F2BFFD536485" author="Roux, J." box="[532,659,1487,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="557 - 636" refId="ref6431" refString="Roux, J. 1899. Observations sur quelques infusoires cilies des environs de Geneve. Revue Suisse De Zoologie 6: 557 - 636, plates 13 - 14." type="journal article" year="1899">Roux, 1899</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60D9CAF2BFFF07676A" author="Penard, E." pageId="6" pageNumber="114" refId="ref6409" refString="Penard, E. 1922. Etudes sur les infusoires d'eau douce. Georg and Cie, Geneve: 331 pp." type="book" year="1922">Penard, 1922</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60DB84F29FFE9A676A" author="Wetzel, A." box="[208,346,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="179 - 328" refId="ref6779" refString="Wetzel, A. 1928. Der Faulschlamm und seine ziliaten Leitformen. Zoomorphology 13: 179 - 328." type="journal article" year="1928">Wetzel, 1928</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60DA30F29FFE19676A" author="Kahl, A." box="[356,473,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref5746" refString="Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2. Holotricha ausser den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. In: F. Dahl (ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 21: 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60DAB7F29FFD606765" author="Jankowski, A. W." box="[483,672,1519,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="185 - 294" refId="ref5635" refString="Jankowski, A. W. 1964 b. Morphology and evolution of Ciliophora. III. Diagnosis and phylogenesis of 53 sapropelebionts, mainly of the order Heterotrichida. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 107: 185 - 294." type="journal article" year="1964">Jankowski, 1964b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60D9FDF29FFE97674A" author="Mahajan, K. K. &amp; K. N. Nair" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="2 - 22" refId="ref6076" refString="Mahajan, K. K. and K. N. Nair. 1971. On some freshwater ciliates (Protozoa) from Calcutta and its environs. Records of Zoological Survey of India 63: 2 - 22." type="journal article" year="1971">Mahajan and Nair, 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60DA37F160FE1A674A" author="Bick, H." box="[355,474,1552,1576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" refId="ref4343" refString="Bick, H. 1972. Ciliated protozoa. An illustrated guide to the species used as biological indicators in freshwater biology. Geneva: World Health Organisation 198." type="journal volume" year="1972">Bick, 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60DAB2F160FD4E674A" author="Dragesco, J." box="[486,654,1552,1576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="87 - 126" refId="ref4966" refString="Dragesco, J. 1972. Cilies libres de l'Ouganda. Annls Fac. Sci. Univ. Fed. Cameroun, 9: 87 - 126." type="journal article" year="1972">Dragesco, 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60D9CCF160FF39672A" author="Agamaliev, F. G." pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="419 - 443" refId="ref4317" refString="Agamaliev, F. G. 1978. Morphology of some free-living ciliates of the Caspian Sea. Acta Protozoologica 17: 419 - 443." type="journal article" year="1978">Agamaliev, 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60DA50F140FD5A672A" author="Dragesco, J. &amp; A. Dragesco-Kerneis" box="[260,666,1584,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 559" refId="ref4994" refString="Dragesco, J. and A. Dragesco-Kerneis. 1986. Cilies libres de l'Afrique intertropicale. Introduction a la connaissance et a l'etude des cilies. Faune tropicale 26: 1 - 559." type="journal article" year="1986">Dragesco and Dragesco-Kerneis, 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60D9F0F140FF2E670A" author="Sola, A. &amp; A. Guinea &amp; F. Longas &amp; D. Fernandez-Galiano" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="279 - 286" refId="ref6548" refString="Sola, A., A. Guinea, F. Longas and D. Fernandez-Galiano. 1988. Observations sur l'infraciliature de Plagiopyla nasuta Stein, 1860. Acta Protozoologica 27: 279 - 286." type="journal article" year="1988">
Sola
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60D98DF141FF6B670A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
, 1988
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60DBADF120FE0F670A" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Berger &amp; H. Blatterer &amp; F. Kohmann" box="[249,463,1616,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 540" refId="ref5414" refString="Foissner, W., H. Berger, H. Blatterer and F. Kohmann. 1995. Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems - Band IV: Gymnostomatea, Loxodes, Suctoria. Informationsberichte des Bayer Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft, 1 / 95: 1 - 540." type="journal article" year="1995">
Foissner
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60DA03F121FE4C670A" box="[343,396,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
, 1995
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60DA8EF120FD13670A" author="Senler, N. G. &amp; I. Yildiz" box="[474,723,1616,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="245 - 265" refId="ref6499" refString="Senler, N. G. and I. Yildiz. 2004. Faunistic and morphological studies on ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from a small pond, with responses of ciliate populations to changing environmental conditions. Turkish Journal of Zoology 28: 245 - 265." type="journal article" year="2004">Şenler and Yildiz, 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F1BD8C338CA60DBC4F101FAE060BD" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9A4853C338CA60DBC4F101FAE4601C" blockId="6.[144,752,939,1995]" lastBlockId="6.[809,1414,262,479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60DBC4F101FF3F67EB" bold="true" box="[144,255,1649,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C338CA60D97DF100FD2D67EA" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1860" box="[553,749,1648,1672]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Plagiopylidae" genus="Plagiopyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Plagiopylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="nasuta">
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60D97DF100FD2D67EA" box="[553,749,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Plagiopyla nasuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with the most recent description from
<collectingCountry id="F33208C3C338CA60D921F1E1FD6B67CB" box="[629,683,1681,1705]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60D9E3F1E1FECB67AB" author="Nitla, V., V. &amp; Serra, S. I. &amp; Fokin, L. &amp; Modeo, F. &amp; Verni, BV &amp; Sandeep &amp; C. Kalavati &amp; G. Petroni" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref6195" refString="Nitla, V., V. Serra, S. I. Fokin, L. Modeo, F. Verni, BV. Sandeep, C. Kalavati and G. Petroni. 2018. Critical revision of the family Plagiopylidae (Ciliophora: Plagiopylea), including the description of two novel species, Plagiopyla ramani and Plagiopyla narasimhamurtii, and redescription of Plagiopyla nasuta Stein, 1860 from India. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 186: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2018">
Nitla
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60DBC4F1C2FF0567AB" box="[144,197,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). However, this species was described several times (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60DB81F1A1FEA5678B" author="Penard, E." box="[213,357,1745,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" refId="ref6409" refString="Penard, E. 1922. Etudes sur les infusoires d'eau douce. Georg and Cie, Geneve: 331 pp." type="book" year="1922">Penard, 1922</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60DA25F1A1FDF3678B" author="Jankowski, A. W." box="[369,563,1745,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="185 - 294" refId="ref5635" refString="Jankowski, A. W. 1964 b. Morphology and evolution of Ciliophora. III. Diagnosis and phylogenesis of 53 sapropelebionts, mainly of the order Heterotrichida. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 107: 185 - 294." type="journal article" year="1964">Jankowski, 1964b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60D96BF1A2FD29678B" author="Dragesco, J." box="[575,745,1745,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="87 - 126" refId="ref4966" refString="Dragesco, J. 1972. Cilies libres de l'Ouganda. Annls Fac. Sci. Univ. Fed. Cameroun, 9: 87 - 126." type="journal article" year="1972">Dragesco, 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60DBC4F182FDEB666B" author="Dragesco, J. &amp; A. Dragesco-Kerneis" box="[144,555,1777,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 559" refId="ref4994" refString="Dragesco, J. and A. Dragesco-Kerneis. 1986. Cilies libres de l'Afrique intertropicale. Introduction a la connaissance et a l'etude des cilies. Faune tropicale 26: 1 - 559." type="journal article" year="1986">Dragesco and Dragesco-Kernéis, 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60D962F181FD286668" author="Sola, A. &amp; A. Guinea &amp; F. Longas &amp; D. Fernandez-Galiano" box="[566,744,1777,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="279 - 286" refId="ref6548" refString="Sola, A., A. Guinea, F. Longas and D. Fernandez-Galiano. 1988. Observations sur l'infraciliature de Plagiopyla nasuta Stein, 1860. Acta Protozoologica 27: 279 - 286." type="journal article" year="1988">
Sola
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60D939F182FD63666B" box="[621,675,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
, 1988
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60DBC4F062FEAD6648" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Berger &amp; H. Blatterer &amp; F. Kohmann" box="[144,365,1810,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 540" refId="ref5414" refString="Foissner, W., H. Berger, H. Blatterer and F. Kohmann. 1995. Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems - Band IV: Gymnostomatea, Loxodes, Suctoria. Informationsberichte des Bayer Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft, 1 / 95: 1 - 540." type="journal article" year="1995">
Foissner
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60DBA5F062FEE96648" box="[241,297,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
, 1995
</bibRefCitation>
) and some of these descriptions do not agree with the original
<typeStatus id="549EF6F1C338CA60DAF0F043FE116629" box="[420,465,1843,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
population, for example,
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C338CA60D98DF043FE926608" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1935" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Plagiopylidae" genus="Plagiopyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Plagiopylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="variety" species="nasuta" variety="wetzeli">
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60D98DF043FF166608" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">P. nasuta</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60DA5EF022FE926608" box="[266,338,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">wetzeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60DAC7F022FDD36608" author="Kahl, A." box="[403,531,1874,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref5746" refString="Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2. Holotricha ausser den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. In: F. Dahl (ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 21: 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl (1931)</bibRefCitation>
, which was elevated to
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C338CA60DBF9F003FED466E8" box="[173,276,1906,1930]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Plagiopylidae" genus="Plagiopyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Plagiopylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wetzeli">
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60DBF9F003FED466E8" box="[173,276,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">P. wetzeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60DA11F003FE3E66E9" author="Jankowski, A. W." box="[325,510,1907,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="415 - 993" refId="ref5674" refString="Jankowski, A. W. 2007. Phylum Ciliophora Doflein, 1901. Alimov AF. In Protista, Part 2, Handbook on zoology. St. Petersburg: Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute Press 415 - 993 (in Russian with English summary)." type="book chapter" year="2007">Jankowski, 2007</bibRefCitation>
) and considered as
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C338CA60D98DF003FF1966C9" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1860" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Plagiopylidae" genus="Plagiopyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Plagiopylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="nasuta">
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60D98DF003FF1966C9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">P. nasuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
again by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60DA1EF0E3FDD666C9" author="Nitla, V., V. &amp; Serra, S. I. &amp; Fokin, L. &amp; Modeo, F. &amp; Verni, BV &amp; Sandeep &amp; C. Kalavati &amp; G. Petroni" box="[330,534,1939,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref6195" refString="Nitla, V., V. Serra, S. I. Fokin, L. Modeo, F. Verni, BV. Sandeep, C. Kalavati and G. Petroni. 2018. Critical revision of the family Plagiopylidae (Ciliophora: Plagiopylea), including the description of two novel species, Plagiopyla ramani and Plagiopyla narasimhamurtii, and redescription of Plagiopyla nasuta Stein, 1860 from India. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 186: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2018">
Nitla
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60DADEF0E4FE0466C9" box="[394,452,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C338CA60D977F0E3FD2D66C9" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1860" box="[547,749,1939,1963]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Plagiopylidae" genus="Plagiopyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Plagiopylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="nasuta">
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60D977F0E3FD2D66C9" box="[547,749,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Plagiopyla nasuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C338CA60DBEAF0C4FE7C66A9" authority="Wetzel, 1928" authorityName="Wetzel" authorityYear="1928" box="[190,444,1971,1995]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Plagiopylidae" genus="Plagiopyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Plagiopylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60DBEAF0C4FEE966A9" box="[190,297,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">P. simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60DA65F0C3FE7C66A9" author="Wetzel, A." box="[305,444,1971,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="179 - 328" refId="ref6779" refString="Wetzel, A. 1928. Der Faulschlamm und seine ziliaten Leitformen. Zoomorphology 13: 179 - 328." type="journal article" year="1928">Wetzel, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
differ from other free-living freshwater
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C338CA60D8C9F675FBA1607F" box="[925,1121,261,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60D8C9F675FBD0607F" box="[925,1040,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Plagiopyla</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of
<specimenCount id="9D2383DAC338CA60DE78F676FA45607C" box="[1324,1413,262,286]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
of straight extrusomes and they differ from each other by the body size (80-120 vs. 135-150 μm) and the presence (vs. absence) of the striated band (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60DFDEF616FAD8601C" author="Wetzel, A." box="[1162,1304,358,382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="179 - 328" refId="ref6779" refString="Wetzel, A. 1928. Der Faulschlamm und seine ziliaten Leitformen. Zoomorphology 13: 179 - 328." type="journal article" year="1928">Wetzel, 1928</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A4853C338CA60D87DF6F6FAE060BD" blockId="6.[809,1414,262,479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60D87DF6F6FC0860FC" bold="true" box="[809,968,390,414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Voucher slide.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR21236).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
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<treatment id="038CF945C33BCA60DBFAF105FD846220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038CF945C33BCA60DBFAF105FD846220" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038CF945C33BCA60DBFAF105FD846220" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">
<subSubSection id="C33F1BD8C33BCA63DBFAF105FDB467EF" box="[174,628,1653,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9A4853C33BCA63DBFAF105FDB467EF" blockId="5.[174,628,1653,1677]" box="[174,628,1653,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">
<heading id="D0D2FF3FC33BCA63DBFAF105FDB467EF" bold="true" box="[174,628,1653,1677]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33BCA63DBFAF105FDB467EF" bold="true" box="[174,628,1653,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C33BCA63DB9CF105FDDE67EF" ID-CoL="4JH2X" authority="Kahl, 1931" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1931" box="[200,542,1653,1677]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Plagiopylidae" genus="Plagiopyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Plagiopylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="frontata">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33BCA63DB9CF105FE5D67EF" bold="true" box="[200,413,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Plagiopyla frontata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33BCA63DAF0F105FDDE67EF" author="Kahl, A." box="[420,542,1653,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref5746" refString="Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2. Holotricha ausser den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. In: F. Dahl (ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 21: 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131E54D6C33BCA63D97FF105FDAC67EF" box="[555,620,1653,1677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1291,1313]" captionTargetBox="[220,1336,259,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-291@4.[220,1336,259,1259]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Plagiopyla frontata in life (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-H). A, B, E. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B, E) views showing the body shape, the striated band (arrow), and the oral apparatus. C. Ventral view of the oral region showing the oral tube curving upwards in the middle and the curved extrusomes (arrows). D. The caudal cilia and the terminal contractile vacuole. F-H. Dorsal (F, H) and ventral (G) view, showing the somatic ciliature, the striated band (arrows), and the dense ciliary rows left of cytoproct. BC, buccal cavity; CC, caudal cilia; CV, contractile vacuole; CY, cytostome; DC, dense ciliary rows; FV, food vacuole; MA, macronucleus. Scale bars 30μm (A, B, E) and 20μm C, D, F-H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138896/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F1BD8C33BCA63DBFAF1C6FE80664D" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9A4853C33BCA63DBFAF1C6FE80664D" blockId="5.[174,779,1718,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33BCA63DBFAF1C6FE4C67AC" bold="true" box="[174,396,1718,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D420EC33BCA63DAC6F1C6FEFD664D" collectingDate="2021-06-14" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.734444" location="Marine" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.99028" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EFA1E88C33BCA63DAC6F1C6FE1E67AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038CF945C33BCA60DBFAF105FD846220:8EFA1E88C33BCA63DAC6F1C6FE1E67AC" box="[402,478,1718,1742]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.734444" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.99028" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Marine" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Marine</location>
water sample collected from
<location id="8EFA1E88C33BCA63DBFAF1A6FEF5678C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038CF945C33BCA60DBFAF105FD846220:8EFA1E88C33BCA63DBFAF1A6FEF5678C" box="[174,309,1750,1774]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.734444" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.99028" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Anin Beach" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Anin Beach</location>
,
<location id="8EFA1E88C33BCA63DA10F1A6FDCE678C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038CF945C33BCA60DBFAF105FD846220:8EFA1E88C33BCA63DA10F1A6FDCE678C" box="[324,526,1750,1774]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.734444" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.99028" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gangdong-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Gangdong-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFED229C33BCA63D94FF1A6FD79678C" box="[539,697,1750,1774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FB30DFC33BCA63D992F1A6FEC1666C" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33208C3C33BCA63DA58F186FE0F666C" box="[268,463,1782,1806]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE112E94C33BCA63DA8FF186FD8E666C" box="[475,590,1782,1806]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="4" value="37.734444">37°444″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE112E94C33BCA63D90EF186FD21666C" box="[602,737,1782,1806]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="25" value="128.99028">128°5925″E</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FF9B6E93C33BCA63DBFAF067FEFD664D" box="[174,317,1815,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" value="2021-06-14">
<collectingDate id="EFDF977BC33BCA63DBFAF067FEFD664D" box="[174,317,1815,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" value="2021-06-14">14 June 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F1BD8C33BCA63DBFAF047FAF0664D" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9A4853C33BCA63DBFAF047FC0C67AC" blockId="5.[174,779,1718,2000]" lastBlockId="5.[839,1444,1395,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33BCA63DBFAF047FEE7662D" bold="true" box="[174,295,1847,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size
<emphasis id="B9519441C33BCA63DA3CF047FE73662C" box="[360,435,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">in vivo</emphasis>
80-120 × 40-60 μm and about 100 × 55 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 5); body oval to ellipsoidal, dorsoventrally flattened, anterior and posterior end rounded; 50-60 somatic ciliary rows; about 10 caudal cilia along left posterior margin; buccal opening slit-like, at right ventral side extending transversely to left and curving upwards in mid-region; frontal region (between anterior cell margin and upper oral lip) about 1/6 of body length; striated band on dorsal side commences at level of oral opening and forms a hook-like structure and ends near mid-body; one globular to elliptical macronucleus slightly anterior to mid-body, one micronucleus attached to macronucleus; cytoproct on posterior third of dorsal side, 1-3 dense ciliary rows left of cytoproct slit; extrusomes curved, 3-4 μm long
<emphasis id="B9519441C33BCA63DFF6F1E6FB2867CF" box="[1186,1256,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">in vivo</emphasis>
; contractile vacuole terminal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A4853C33BCA63D813F1A6FAF0664D" blockId="5.[839,1444,1395,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33BCA63D813F1A6FBE0678C" bold="true" box="[839,1056,1750,1774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33208C3C33BCA63DF79F1A6FB51678C" box="[1069,1169,1750,1774]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33208C3C33BCA63DFC9F1A6FAC3678C" box="[1181,1283,1750,1774]" name="Denmark" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Denmark</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33208C3C33BCA63DE59F1A6FAB2678C" box="[1293,1394,1750,1774]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F33208C3C33BCA63D813F186FC0E666C" box="[839,974,1782,1806]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33BCA63D88FF186FB96666C" author="Kahl, A." box="[987,1110,1782,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref5746" refString="Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2. Holotricha ausser den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. In: F. Dahl (ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 21: 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33BCA63DF37F186FB3E666C" author="Fenchel, T." box="[1123,1278,1782,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" pagination="73 - 121" refId="ref5115" refString="Fenchel, T. 1968. The ecology of marine microbenthos II. The food of marine benthic ciliates. Ophelia 5: 73 - 121." type="journal article" year="1968">Fenchel, 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33BCA63DE5EF186FCBF664C" author="Fenchel, T. &amp; C. Bernard &amp; G. Esteban &amp; B. J. Finlay &amp; P. J. Hansen &amp; N. Iversen" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" pagination="45 - 100" refId="ref5142" refString="Fenchel, T., C. Bernard, G. Esteban, B. J. Finlay, P. J. Hansen and N. Iversen. 1995. Microbial diversity and activity in a Danish Fjord with anoxic deep water. Ophelia 43: 45 - 100." type="journal article" year="1995">
Fenchel
<emphasis id="B9519441C33BCA63DE33F187FA5E666C" box="[1383,1438,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
, 1995
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33BCA63D8DEF066FBA1664D" author="Esteban, G. F. &amp; B. J. Finlay &amp; J. L. Olmo &amp; P. A. Tyler" box="[906,1121,1814,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" pagination="159 - 189" refId="ref5029" refString="Esteban, G. F., B. J. Finlay, J. L. Olmo and P. A. Tyler. 2000. Ciliated protozoa from a volcanic crater-lake in Victoria, Australia. Journal of Natural History 34: 159 - 189." type="journal article" year="2000">
Esteban
<emphasis id="B9519441C33BCA63D8B2F067FBDB664C" box="[998,1051,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33BCA63DF38F066FAE4664D" author="Nitla, V., V. &amp; Serra, S. I. &amp; Fokin, L. &amp; Modeo, F. &amp; Verni, BV &amp; Sandeep &amp; C. Kalavati &amp; G. Petroni" box="[1132,1316,1814,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref6195" refString="Nitla, V., V. Serra, S. I. Fokin, L. Modeo, F. Verni, BV. Sandeep, C. Kalavati and G. Petroni. 2018. Critical revision of the family Plagiopylidae (Ciliophora: Plagiopylea), including the description of two novel species, Plagiopyla ramani and Plagiopyla narasimhamurtii, and redescription of Plagiopyla nasuta Stein, 1860 from India. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 186: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2018">
Nitla
<emphasis id="B9519441C33BCA63DFFCF067FB1D664C" box="[1192,1245,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F1BD8C33BCA60D813F047FD846220" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9A4853C33BCA63D813F047FA6366B2" blockId="5.[839,1444,1395,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33BCA63D813F047FC77662D" bold="true" box="[839,951,1847,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C33BCA63D894F047FB50662D" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1931" box="[960,1168,1847,1871]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Plagiopylidae" genus="Plagiopyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Plagiopylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="frontata">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33BCA63D894F047FB50662D" box="[960,1168,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Plagiopyla frontata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was studied a few times, but a complete characterization of the species is lacking (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33BCA63D81BF007FC0766ED" author="Kahl, A." box="[847,967,1911,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref5746" refString="Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2. Holotricha ausser den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. In: F. Dahl (ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 21: 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33BCA63D886F007FBA966ED" author="Fenchel, T." box="[978,1129,1911,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" pagination="73 - 121" refId="ref5115" refString="Fenchel, T. 1968. The ecology of marine microbenthos II. The food of marine benthic ciliates. Ophelia 5: 73 - 121." type="journal article" year="1968">Fenchel, 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33BCA63DF20F007FA8666ED" author="Fenchel, T. &amp; C. Bernard &amp; G. Esteban &amp; B. J. Finlay &amp; P. J. Hansen &amp; N. Iversen" box="[1140,1350,1911,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" pagination="45 - 100" refId="ref5142" refString="Fenchel, T., C. Bernard, G. Esteban, B. J. Finlay, P. J. Hansen and N. Iversen. 1995. Microbial diversity and activity in a Danish Fjord with anoxic deep water. Ophelia 43: 45 - 100." type="journal article" year="1995">
Fenchel
<emphasis id="B9519441C33BCA63DF99F008FAC266ED" box="[1229,1282,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
, 1995
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33BCA63DE05F007FC0166D2" author="Esteban, G. F. &amp; B. J. Finlay &amp; J. L. Olmo &amp; P. A. Tyler" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" pagination="159 - 189" refId="ref5029" refString="Esteban, G. F., B. J. Finlay, J. L. Olmo and P. A. Tyler. 2000. Ciliated protozoa from a volcanic crater-lake in Victoria, Australia. Journal of Natural History 34: 159 - 189." type="journal article" year="2000">
Esteban
<emphasis id="B9519441C33BCA63D813F0E8FCB566CD" box="[839,885,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
., 2000
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33BCA63D898F0E7FB4266D2" author="Nitla, V., V. &amp; Serra, S. I. &amp; Fokin, L. &amp; Modeo, F. &amp; Verni, BV &amp; Sandeep &amp; C. Kalavati &amp; G. Petroni" box="[972,1154,1943,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref6195" refString="Nitla, V., V. Serra, S. I. Fokin, L. Modeo, F. Verni, BV. Sandeep, C. Kalavati and G. Petroni. 2018. Critical revision of the family Plagiopylidae (Ciliophora: Plagiopylea), including the description of two novel species, Plagiopyla ramani and Plagiopyla narasimhamurtii, and redescription of Plagiopyla nasuta Stein, 1860 from India. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 186: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2018">
Nitla
<emphasis id="B9519441C33BCA63DF53F0E8FBFC66CD" box="[1031,1084,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C33BCA63D813F0C8FC7966B2" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1931" box="[839,953,1976,2000]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Plagiopylidae" genus="Plagiopyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Plagiopylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="frontata">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33BCA63D813F0C8FC7966B2" box="[839,953,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">P. frontata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees very well with previous descriptions,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A4853C338CA60DBC4F675FDCB6383" blockId="6.[144,749,262,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
especially that of the
<typeStatus id="549EF6F1C338CA60DA22F676FE63607C" box="[374,419,262,286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
population (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60D97CF675FD63607F" author="Kahl, A." box="[552,675,261,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref5746" refString="Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2. Holotricha ausser den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. In: F. Dahl (ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 21: 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60D9E3F676FE81605F" author="Esteban, G. F. &amp; B. J. Finlay &amp; J. L. Olmo &amp; P. A. Tyler" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="159 - 189" refId="ref5029" refString="Esteban, G. F., B. J. Finlay, J. L. Olmo and P. A. Tyler. 2000. Ciliated protozoa from a volcanic crater-lake in Victoria, Australia. Journal of Natural History 34: 159 - 189." type="journal article" year="2000">
Esteban
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60DBEAF656FF34605F" box="[190,244,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
, who studied
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C338CA60DA82F656FD84605F" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1931" box="[470,580,293,317]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Plagiopylidae" genus="Plagiopyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Plagiopylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="frontata">
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60DA82F656FD84605F" box="[470,580,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">P. frontata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33208C3C338CA60D9D2F655FD28605F" box="[646,744,293,317]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Australia</collectingCountry>
, also mentioned that their population is almost identical to the
<typeStatus id="549EF6F1C338CA60DBEDF616FF27601C" box="[185,231,358,382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
population. Within the marine
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C338CA60D915F616FF7C60FC" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60D915F616FD77601C" box="[577,695,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Plagiopyla</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C338CA60DB9DF6F7FEFC60FC" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1931" box="[201,316,390,414]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Plagiopylidae" genus="Plagiopyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Plagiopylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="frontata">
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60DB9DF6F7FEFC60FC" box="[201,316,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">P. frontata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C338CA60D95BF6F7FDA860FC" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1931" box="[527,616,391,414]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Plagiopylidae" genus="Plagiopyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Plagiopylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60D95BF6F7FDA860FC" box="[527,616,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">P. ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was described recently from marine water in
<collectingCountry id="F33208C3C338CA60D910F6D6FD4360DC" box="[580,643,422,446]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60D9DBF6D6FF0860BD" author="Li, R. &amp; W. Zhuang &amp; C. Wang &amp; H. El-Serehy &amp; S. A. Al-Farraj &amp; A. Warren &amp; X. Hu" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" refId="ref5925" refString="Li, R., W. Zhuang, C. Wang, H. El-Serehy, S. A. Al-Farraj, A. Warren and X. Hu. 2021. Redescription and SSU rRNA gene-based phylogeny of an anaerobic ciliate, Plagiopyla ovata Kahl, 1931 (Ciliophora, Plagiopylea). International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 71 (8)." type="journal volume" year="2021">
Li
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60D9E4F6D7FD2660DC" box="[688,742,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
, 2021
</bibRefCitation>
). However, they can be separated by the body shape (oval to ellipsoidal vs. obovate), the shape of extrusomes (curved vs. straight), the length of the frontal region anterior to upper lip (1/6 vs. 1/4 of body length), and the shape of buccal cavity tube (straight vs. curved upwards in its mid-region). The curved extrusomes were also found in the freshwater species,
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C338CA60DAD0F5F9FF0763A3" authority="(Smith, 1898) Kahl, 1931" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1931" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Plagiopylidae" genus="Plagiopyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Plagiopylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="megastoma">
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60DAD0F5F9FDD663C2" box="[388,534,649,672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">P. megastoma</emphasis>
(Smith, 1898)
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60D9E7F5F8FF0763A3" author="Kahl, A." pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref5746" refString="Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2. Holotricha ausser den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. In: F. Dahl (ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 21: 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C338CA60DB85F5D9FE2E63A3" authority="Nitla et al., 2018" authorityName="Nitla" authorityYear="2018" box="[209,494,680,705]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Plagiopylidae" genus="Plagiopyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Plagiopylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="ramani">
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60DB85F5D9FEF663A2" box="[209,310,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">P. ramani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60DA68F5D8FE2E63A3" author="Nitla, V., V. &amp; Serra, S. I. &amp; Fokin, L. &amp; Modeo, F. &amp; Verni, BV &amp; Sandeep &amp; C. Kalavati &amp; G. Petroni" box="[316,494,680,705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref6195" refString="Nitla, V., V. Serra, S. I. Fokin, L. Modeo, F. Verni, BV. Sandeep, C. Kalavati and G. Petroni. 2018. Critical revision of the family Plagiopylidae (Ciliophora: Plagiopylea), including the description of two novel species, Plagiopyla ramani and Plagiopyla narasimhamurtii, and redescription of Plagiopyla nasuta Stein, 1860 from India. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 186: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2018">
Nitla
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60DA22F5D9FE6A63A2" box="[374,426,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C338CA60D970F5D9FE806383" authority="Nitla et al., 2018" authorityName="Nitla" authorityYear="2018" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Plagiopylidae" genus="Plagiopyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Plagiopylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="narasimhamurtii">
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60D970F5D9FD2D63A2" box="[548,749,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">P. narasimhamurtii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60DBC4F5B9FE806383" author="Nitla, V., V. &amp; Serra, S. I. &amp; Fokin, L. &amp; Modeo, F. &amp; Verni, BV &amp; Sandeep &amp; C. Kalavati &amp; G. Petroni" box="[144,320,713,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref6195" refString="Nitla, V., V. Serra, S. I. Fokin, L. Modeo, F. Verni, BV. Sandeep, C. Kalavati and G. Petroni. 2018. Critical revision of the family Plagiopylidae (Ciliophora: Plagiopylea), including the description of two novel species, Plagiopyla ramani and Plagiopyla narasimhamurtii, and redescription of Plagiopyla nasuta Stein, 1860 from India. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 186: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2018">
Nitla
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60DB9EF5B9FF3E6383" box="[202,254,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C338CA60DA1EF5B9FDC06383" author="Nitla, V., V. &amp; Serra, S. I. &amp; Fokin, L. &amp; Modeo, F. &amp; Verni, BV &amp; Sandeep &amp; C. Kalavati &amp; G. Petroni" box="[330,512,713,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref6195" refString="Nitla, V., V. Serra, S. I. Fokin, L. Modeo, F. Verni, BV. Sandeep, C. Kalavati and G. Petroni. 2018. Critical revision of the family Plagiopylidae (Ciliophora: Plagiopylea), including the description of two novel species, Plagiopyla ramani and Plagiopyla narasimhamurtii, and redescription of Plagiopyla nasuta Stein, 1860 from India. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 186: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2018">
Nitla
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60DAD2F5B9FE7A6383" box="[390,442,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A4853C338CA60DBC4F599FD846220" blockId="6.[144,749,262,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B9519441C338CA60DBC4F599FEFB6263" bold="true" box="[144,315,745,769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Voucher slide.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBRPR0000111070).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
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3.
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<emphasis id="B9519441C33DCA65D836F13DFBD66706" bold="true" box="[866,1046,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Metopus setosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33DCA65DF48F13DFB576707" author="Kahl, A." box="[1052,1175,1613,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" pagination="121 - 203" refId="ref5724" refString="Kahl, A. 1927. Neu und erganzende Beobachtungen heterotricher Ciliaten. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 57: 121 - 203." type="journal article" year="1927">Kahl, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131E54D6C33DCA65DFF7F13DFB256707" box="[1187,1253,1613,1637]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[251,1367,258,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-228@3.[251,1367,258,1291]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Metopus setosus in life (A-C), in the scanning electron microscope (D-F), and after protargol impregnation (G, H).A-C. Ventral (A) and ventrolateral (B, C) views showing the torsion of the body, the adoral zone of membranelles, the very long caudal cilia, and the large, terminal contractile vacuole. D-F. Dorsal (D, E) and ventrolateral (F) view, showing the body shape, the somatic ciliature, and the very long caudal cilia. G, H. Ventral and dorsal view showing the somatic and oral ciliature, the perizonal ciliary stripe, and the nuclear apparatus. AZP, adoral zone of polykinetids; CC, caudal cilia; CV, contractile vacuole; MA, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; PS, perizonal ciliary stripe. Scale bars 30 μm (A-D) and 20μm (E-H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138894/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F1BD8C33DCA65D813F1FDFBC06664" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9A4853C33DCA65D813F1FDFBC06664" blockId="3.[839,1444,1677,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33DCA65D813F1FDFBEB67C7" bold="true" box="[839,1067,1677,1701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D420EC33DCA65DF60F1FDFC3C6664" collectingDate="2021-04-26" country="South Korea" county="Sangju-si" latitude="36.397335" location="Freshwater" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.26324" municipality="Nakdong-myeon" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EFA1E88C33DCA65DF60F1FDFB6A67C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038CF945C33DCA63D813F13DFDA364C9:8EFA1E88C33DCA65DF60F1FDFB6A67C7" box="[1076,1194,1677,1701]" country="South Korea" county="Sangju-si" latitude="36.397335" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.26324" municipality="Nakdong-myeon" name="Freshwater" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Freshwater</location>
sample collected from
<location id="8EFA1E88C33DCA65D813F1DEFC0D67A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038CF945C33DCA63D813F13DFDA364C9:8EFA1E88C33DCA65D813F1DEFC0D67A4" box="[839,973,1710,1734]" country="South Korea" county="Sangju-si" latitude="36.397335" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.26324" municipality="Nakdong-myeon" name="Bunhwangji" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Bunhwangji</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFED229C33DCA65D88EF1DEFB5167A4" box="[986,1169,1710,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Nakdong-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FB30DFC33DCA65DFCBF1DEFAC767A4" box="[1183,1287,1710,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Sangju-si</collectingCounty>
, Gyeongsang- buk-do,
<collectingCountry id="F33208C3C33DCA65D8C9F1BEFB9C6787" box="[925,1116,1742,1766]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE112E94C33DCA65DF33F1BEFB386787" box="[1127,1272,1742,1766]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" precision="1" seconds="50.4" value="36.397335">36°2350.4″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE112E94C33DCA65DE57F1BEFA5C6784" box="[1283,1436,1742,1766]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" precision="1" seconds="47.7" value="128.26324">128°1547.7″E</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FF9B6E93C33DCA65D83CF19EFC3C6664" box="[872,1020,1774,1798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" value="2021-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFDF977BC33DCA65D83CF19EFC3C6664" box="[872,1020,1774,1798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" value="2021-04-26">26 April 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F1BD8C33DCA62D813F07EFEAF66AA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9A4853C33DCA62D813F07EFDAA662A" blockId="3.[839,1444,1677,1992]" lastBlockId="4.[144,749,1517,1992]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33DCA65D813F07EFC7C6644" bold="true" box="[839,956,1806,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size 45-70 × 20-30 μm
<emphasis id="B9519441C33DCA65DF9DF07FFAD26644" box="[1225,1298,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">in vivo</emphasis>
and 35-50 × 12-16 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 6); body obovate, slightly obconical, distinctly twisted anteriorly, left side convex and right side concave; preoral dome distinctly convex, slightly overhangs on left side, extends to half body length; one ellipsoidal macronucleus about 14 × 7 μm in size after protargol impregnation and one micronucleus about 3 μm across anterior to mid-body; contractile vacuole very large, in posterior body end; cortex flexible, furrowed along ciliary rows, cortical granules arranged in rows between ciliary rows; cytoplasm colorless, few to many lipid droplets and food vacuoles contain bacteria; on average 22 dikinetidal ciliary rows, somatic cilia 10-12 μm long, caudal cilia as long as or longer than body; perizonal stripe consists of 5 rows, rows 1-3 very close together and their dikinetids arranged in false kineties; adoral zone comprises 20 membranelles on average.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5A18DBC33ACA62DBC4F27BFEFB64C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138896/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" startId="4.[144,177,1291,1313]" targetBox="[220,1336,259,1259]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A4853C33ACA62DBC4F27BFEFB64C4" blockId="4.[144,1414,1291,1446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33ACA62DBC4F27BFF0D6442" bold="true" box="[144,205,1291,1313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C33ACA62DB87F27BFE456442" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1931" box="[211,389,1291,1312]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Plagiopylidae" genus="Plagiopyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Plagiopylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="frontata">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33ACA62DB87F27BFE456442" box="[211,389,1291,1312]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Plagiopyla frontata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in life (A- E) and after protargol impregnation (F- H). A, B, E. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B, E) views showing the body shape, the striated band (arrow), and the oral apparatus. C. Ventral view of the oral region showing the oral tube curving upwards in the middle and the curved extrusomes (arrows). D. The caudal cilia and the terminal contractile vacuole. F- H. Dorsal (F, H) and ventral (G) view, showing the somatic ciliature, the striated band (arrows), and the dense ciliary rows left of cytoproct. BC, buccal cavity; CC, caudal cilia; CV, contractile vacuole; CY, cytostome; DC, dense ciliary rows; FV, food vacuole; MA, macronucleus. Scale bars 30 μm (A, B, E) and 20 μm C, D, F- H).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9A4853C33ACA62DBC4F020FEAF66AA" blockId="4.[144,749,1517,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33ACA62DBC4F020FEB76605" bold="true" box="[144,375,1871,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33208C3C33ACA62DAD2F03FFE2F6605" box="[390,495,1871,1895]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33208C3C33ACA62DAA9F03FFD826605" box="[509,578,1871,1895]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33208C3C33ACA62D91BF020FD77660A" box="[591,695,1872,1896]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Germany</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F33208C3C33ACA62DBC4F000FED466E5" box="[144,276,1904,1928]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33ACA62DA75F000FE5A66EA" author="Kahl, A." box="[289,410,1904,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref5807" refString="Kahl, A. 1932. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 25: 399 - 650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33ACA62DAF2F000FD4366EA" author="Wang, C. C. &amp; D. Nie" box="[422,643,1904,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" pagination="399 - 524" refId="ref6746" refString="Wang, C. C. and D. Nie. 1935. Report on the rare and new species offresh-water infusoria, Part II. Sinensia 6: 399 - 524." type="journal article" year="1935">Wang and Nie, 1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33ACA62D9DBF000FF0766CA" author="Foissner, W." pageId="4" pageNumber="112" pagination="71 - 117" refId="ref5270" refString="Foissner, W. 1980. Taxonomische Studien uber die Ciliaten des Grossglocknergebietes (Hohe Tauern, Osterreich). IX. Ordnungen Heterotrichida und Hypotrichida. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Salzburg 5: 71 - 117." type="journal article" year="1980">Foissner, 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33ACA62DB86F0E0FE6466CA" author="Esteban, G. F. &amp; T. Fenchel &amp; B. J. Finlay" box="[210,420,1936,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" pagination="137 - 164" refId="ref5077" refString="Esteban, G. F., T. Fenchel and B. J. Finlay. 1995. Diversity of Free-Living Morphospecies in the Ciliate Genus Metopus. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 146: 137 - 164." type="journal article" year="1995">
Esteban
<emphasis id="B9519441C33ACA62DA7FF0E1FEA066CA" box="[299,352,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
, 1995
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33ACA62DAE4F0E0FD4866CA" author="Foissner, W. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; H. Berger" box="[432,648,1936,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 1063" refId="ref5466" refString="Foissner, W., S. Agatha and H. Berger. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Etosha region and the Namib desert. Part I: Text and line drawings. Denisia 5: 1 - 1063." type="journal article" year="2002">
Foissner
<emphasis id="B9519441C33ACA62D95BF0E1FD8466CA" box="[527,580,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33ACA62D9C7F0E0FEA366AA" author="Vd'acny, P. &amp; W. Foissner" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" pagination="35 - 76" refId="ref6585" refString="Vd'acny, P. and W. Foissner. 2017 a. A huge diversity of metopids (Ciliophora, Armophorea) in soil from the Murray River floodplain, Australia. I. Description of five new species and redescription of Metopus setosus Kahl, 1927. European Journal of Protistology 58: 35 - 76." type="journal article" year="2017">Vdačný and Foissner, 2017a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F1BD8C33ACA63D87DF29DFDA364C9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9A4853C33ACA62D87DF29DFA8766CA" blockId="4.[809,1414,1517,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33ACA62D87DF29DFC5C6767" bold="true" box="[809,924,1517,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C33ACA62DF84F29DFA466766" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1927" box="[1232,1414,1517,1540]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Metopidae" genus="Metopus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33ACA62DF84F29DFA466766" box="[1232,1414,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Metopus setosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees to the most recent description of
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33ACA62DFA1F17DFC186727" author="Vd'acny, P. &amp; W. Foissner" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" pagination="35 - 76" refId="ref6585" refString="Vd'acny, P. and W. Foissner. 2017 a. A huge diversity of metopids (Ciliophora, Armophorea) in soil from the Murray River floodplain, Australia. I. Description of five new species and redescription of Metopus setosus Kahl, 1927. European Journal of Protistology 58: 35 - 76." type="journal article" year="2017">Vdačný and Foissner (2017a)</bibRefCitation>
and to a Chinese population studied by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33ACA62D87DF13EFBD06707" author="Wang, C. C. &amp; D. Nie" box="[809,1040,1613,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" pagination="399 - 524" refId="ref6746" refString="Wang, C. C. and D. Nie. 1935. Report on the rare and new species offresh-water infusoria, Part II. Sinensia 6: 399 - 524." type="journal article" year="1935">Wang and Nie (1935)</bibRefCitation>
in most features.
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C33ACA62DF81F13EFA456707" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1927" box="[1237,1413,1614,1637]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Metopidae" genus="Metopus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33ACA62DF81F13EFA456707" box="[1237,1413,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Metopus setosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be confused with the small species with long caudal cilia such as
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C33ACA62D8F8F1FFFBCC67C4" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1927" box="[940,1036,1679,1702]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Metopidae" genus="Metopus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33ACA62D8F8F1FFFBCC67C4" box="[940,1036,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">M. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C33ACA62DF4CF1FFFB6867C4" box="[1048,1192,1679,1702]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Metopidae" genus="Metopus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="recurvatus">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33ACA62DF4CF1FFFB6867C4" box="[1048,1192,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">M. recurvatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C33ACA62DF8DF1FFFAFB67C4" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[1241,1339,1678,1702]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Metopidae" genus="Metopus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="setifer">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33ACA62DF8DF1FFFAFB67C4" box="[1241,1339,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">M. setifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C33ACA62DE1CF1FFFC5F67A4" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1927" class="Heterotrichea" family="Metopidae" genus="Metopus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33ACA62DE1CF1FFFC5F67A4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Metopus setosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C33ACA62DF78F1DFFB4D67A4" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1927" box="[1068,1165,1711,1734]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Metopidae" genus="Metopus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33ACA62DF78F1DFFB4D67A4" box="[1068,1165,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">M. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the larger body size (54-60 vs. 30-40 μm) and the higher number of ciliary rows (22 vs. 10).
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C33ACA62D8BEF19FFB016664" box="[1002,1217,1775,1798]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Metopidae" genus="Metopus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="recurvatus">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33ACA62D8BEF19FFB016664" box="[1002,1217,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Metopus recurvatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C33ACA62D8A6F060FB936645" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1927" box="[1010,1107,1808,1831]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Metopidae" genus="Metopus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33ACA62D8A6F060FB936645" box="[1010,1107,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">M. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33ACA62DF28F07FFAE16645" author="Foissner, W." box="[1148,1313,1807,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" pagination="71 - 117" refId="ref5270" refString="Foissner, W. 1980. Taxonomische Studien uber die Ciliaten des Grossglocknergebietes (Hohe Tauern, Osterreich). IX. Ordnungen Heterotrichida und Hypotrichida. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Salzburg 5: 71 - 117." type="journal article" year="1980">Foissner (1980)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C33ACA62DE78F060FCAB6625" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" class="Heterotrichea" family="Metopidae" genus="Metopus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="setifer">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33ACA62DE78F060FCAB6625" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Metopus setifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2533D0C33ACA62DF7BF040FB606625" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1927" box="[1071,1184,1840,1863]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Metopidae" genus="Metopus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33ACA62DF7BF040FB606625" box="[1071,1184,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">M. setosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the body size, but they differ mainly in the body shape and the ciliary rows number (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33ACA62D8D0F000FC3D66EA" author="Kahl, A." box="[900,1021,1904,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref5807" refString="Kahl, A. 1932. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 25: 399 - 650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33ACA62DF5CF000FB6366EA" author="Foissner, W." box="[1032,1187,1904,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" pagination="71 - 117" refId="ref5270" refString="Foissner, W. 1980. Taxonomische Studien uber die Ciliaten des Grossglocknergebietes (Hohe Tauern, Osterreich). IX. Ordnungen Heterotrichida und Hypotrichida. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Salzburg 5: 71 - 117." type="journal article" year="1980">Foissner, 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33ACA62DFFBF000FA4166EA" author="Esteban, G. F. &amp; T. Fenchel &amp; B. J. Finlay" box="[1199,1409,1904,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" pagination="137 - 164" refId="ref5077" refString="Esteban, G. F., T. Fenchel and B. J. Finlay. 1995. Diversity of Free-Living Morphospecies in the Ciliate Genus Metopus. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 146: 137 - 164." type="journal article" year="1995">
Esteban
<emphasis id="B9519441C33ACA62DE5CF000FAFD66EA" box="[1288,1341,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
, 1995
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33ACA62D87DF0E0FC3E66CA" author="Foissner, W. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; H. Berger" box="[809,1022,1936,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 1063" refId="ref5466" refString="Foissner, W., S. Agatha and H. Berger. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Etosha region and the Namib desert. Part I: Text and line drawings. Denisia 5: 1 - 1063." type="journal article" year="2002">
Foissner
<emphasis id="B9519441C33ACA62D8D3F0E1FC7B66CA" box="[903,955,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB435A2C33ACA62DF5CF0E0FAFC66CA" author="Vd'acny, P. &amp; W. Foissner" box="[1032,1340,1936,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" pagination="35 - 76" refId="ref6585" refString="Vd'acny, P. and W. Foissner. 2017 a. A huge diversity of metopids (Ciliophora, Armophorea) in soil from the Murray River floodplain, Australia. I. Description of five new species and redescription of Metopus setosus Kahl, 1927. European Journal of Protistology 58: 35 - 76." type="journal article" year="2017">Vdačný and Foissner, 2017a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A4853C33ACA63D87DF0C1FDA364C9" blockId="4.[809,1414,1517,1993]" lastBlockId="5.[174,779,1395,1451]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B9519441C33ACA62D87DF0C1FC1466AA" bold="true" box="[809,980,1968,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Voucher slide.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBRPR0000111064).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
<document id="C27801A42E31FF107EC504C2718469DF" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2021.10.4.412" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138951" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722384400679" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Jin-Kyung Choi and Jong-Wook" docDate="2021" docId="03B087A7FF92FFE6CEB7F8FFFDE0FB81" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.10.4.412-418.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 10 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Exochus pictus Holmgren 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="417" masterDocId="FF89FFDFFF96FFE3CE27FFC6FFB2FF82" masterDocTitle="Four newly recorded species of the genus Exochus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="418" masterPageNumber="412" pageNumber="416" updateTime="1722384803657" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A9EC8CF0918596BA5101B60D9380E29E">Four newly recorded species of the genus Exochus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39205BFFE189831DDF1738B38A98517C">Lee, Jin-Kyung Choi and Jong-Wook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4AD58489D0116BF106A39D1174005DBE">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A8747A0F70254ACDEE62834956180656">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C303653AFF92FFE7CEB7F8FFFE5BF8F0" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF92FFE7CEB7F8FFFDD7F8D3" blockId="4.[144,613,1849,1874]" box="[144,613,1849,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
<heading id="D0EE81DDFF92FFE7CEB7F8FFFDD7F8D3" bold="true" box="[144,613,1849,1874]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF92FFE7CEB7F8FFFDD7F8D3" bold="true" box="[144,613,1849,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C194D32FF92FFE7CE8DF8FFFDBDF8D3" ID-CoL="3DN33" authority="Holmgren, 1858" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1858" box="[170,527,1849,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Exochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF92FFE7CE8DF8FFFEE0F8D3" bold="true" box="[170,338,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Exochus pictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B40FF92FFE7CF7EF8FCFDBDF8D3" author="Holmgren, A. E." box="[345,527,1849,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" pagination="305 - 394" refId="ref2884" refString="Holmgren, A. E. 1858. Forsok till uppstallning och beskrifning af de i sverige funna Tryphonider (Monographia Tryphonidum Sueciae). Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar. N. F. 1 (2) (1856): 305 - 394." type="journal article" year="1858">Holmgren, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13222A34FF92FFE7CC3CF8FFFDEEF8D3" box="[539,604,1849,1873]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[255,1356,257,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-127@3.[255,1363,257,1618]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Exochus pictus Holmgren, 1858. A. habitus of female in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in dorsal view; D. mesosoma in lateral view; E. wings; F. propodeum; G. ovipositor. Scale bars:A, 1.0 mm; B, C, G, 0.2 mm; D-F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138959/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF92FFE7CE81F898FE5BF8F0" blockId="4.[144,748,1882,1970]" box="[166,489,1882,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">ḄOiḆṚṢḡḘḏnjffi (ljḓ)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303653AFF92FFE7CEB7F8BCFF47F830" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF92FFE7CEB7F8BCFF47F830" blockId="4.[144,748,1882,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB09119FFF92FFE7CEB7F8BCFF47F830" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB810A0FF92FFE7CEB7F8BCFDC6F810" author="Holmgren, A. E." box="[144,628,1914,1938]" page="394" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" year="1858">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D32FF92FFE7CEB7F8BCFDC6F810" ID-CoL="3DN33" authority="Holmgren, 1858: 305 - 394" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityPageNumber="305 - 394" authorityYear="1858" box="[144,628,1914,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Exochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF92FFE7CEB7F8BCFE8EF813" box="[144,316,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Exochus pictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B40FF92FFE7CF61F8BCFDC6F810" author="Holmgren, A. E." box="[326,628,1914,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" pagination="305 - 394" refId="ref2884" refString="Holmgren, A. E. 1858. Forsok till uppstallning och beskrifning af de i sverige funna Tryphonider (Monographia Tryphonidum Sueciae). Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar. N. F. 1 (2) (1856): 305 - 394." type="journal article" year="1858">Holmgren, 1858: 305-394</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54A28813FF92FFE7CCA7F8BCFD09F810" box="[640,699,1914,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Type</typeStatus>
: unknown.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303653AFF92FFE6CD0EF97EFD83FDC2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF92FFE6CD0EF97EFD83FDC2" blockId="4.[809,1414,1720,1970]" lastBlockId="5.[174,779,262,1027]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF92FFE7CD0EF97EFC2FF952" bold="true" box="[809,925,1720,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Generally black (
<figureCitation id="13222A34FF92FFE7CA74F97EFB15F952" box="[1107,1191,1720,1744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[255,1356,257,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-127@3.[255,1363,257,1618]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Exochus pictus Holmgren, 1858. A. habitus of female in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in dorsal view; D. mesosoma in lateral view; E. wings; F. propodeum; G. ovipositor. Scale bars:A, 1.0 mm; B, C, G, 0.2 mm; D-F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138959/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Face sparsely punctate with dense hairs, face pale yellow with large brown spot on the middle of face (
<figureCitation id="13222A34FF92FFE7CA61F93FFB2AF893" box="[1094,1176,1785,1809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[255,1356,257,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-127@3.[255,1363,257,1618]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Exochus pictus Holmgren, 1858. A. habitus of female in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in dorsal view; D. mesosoma in lateral view; E. wings; F. propodeum; G. ovipositor. Scale bars:A, 1.0 mm; B, C, G, 0.2 mm; D-F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138959/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
); apical margin of clypeus truncate, corner of clypeus round; malar space and mandible pale yellow; inner orbits with yellow line from frons to vertex (
<figureCitation id="13222A34FF92FFE7CDFEF89CFB82F8F0" box="[985,1072,1882,1906]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[255,1356,257,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-127@3.[255,1363,257,1618]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Exochus pictus Holmgren, 1858. A. habitus of female in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in dorsal view; D. mesosoma in lateral view; E. wings; F. propodeum; G. ovipositor. Scale bars:A, 1.0 mm; B, C, G, 0.2 mm; D-F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138959/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
); occipital carina present; hind head and temple shiny. Antenna with 24 flagellomeres and blackish brown with dense hairs. Pronotum black and shiny, upper area with yellow line (
<figureCitation id="13222A34FF93FFE6CC38FEC3FDC1FE9F" box="[543,627,261,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[255,1356,257,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-127@3.[255,1363,257,1618]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Exochus pictus Holmgren, 1858. A. habitus of female in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in dorsal view; D. mesosoma in lateral view; E. wings; F. propodeum; G. ovipositor. Scale bars:A, 1.0 mm; B, C, G, 0.2 mm; D-F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138959/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum sparsely punctate with notaulus only anterior part; tegula yellow; mesoscutellum and postscutellum dark brown; basal and areola area not separated and glabrous, costula present, median longitudinal carinae incomplete (
<figureCitation id="13222A34FF93FFE6CC89FE40FD4CFE1C" box="[686,766,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[255,1356,257,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-127@3.[255,1363,257,1618]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Exochus pictus Holmgren, 1858. A. habitus of female in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in dorsal view; D. mesosoma in lateral view; E. wings; F. propodeum; G. ovipositor. Scale bars:A, 1.0 mm; B, C, G, 0.2 mm; D-F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138959/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
); spiracle oval, not reach to pleural carina; metapleuron grabrous. Hind wing with eight distal hamuli. Fore and mid legs yellow; hind leg brown, coxa darken. Hind tarsal claw simple. Ovipositor as long as hind tibia and longer than width of apical tergite (
<figureCitation id="13222A34FF93FFE6CFF6FDE1FD96FDC2" box="[465,548,551,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[255,1356,257,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-127@3.[255,1363,257,1618]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Exochus pictus Holmgren, 1858. A. habitus of female in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in dorsal view; D. mesosoma in lateral view; E. wings; F. propodeum; G. ovipositor. Scale bars:A, 1.0 mm; B, C, G, 0.2 mm; D-F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138959/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303653AFF93FFE6CE89FD8EFE88FD63" pageId="5" pageNumber="417" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF93FFE6CE89FD8EFE88FD63" blockId="5.[174,779,262,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF93FFE6CE89FD8EFE26FDE2" bold="true" box="[174,404,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B713CECFF93FFE6CFBAFD8EFE40FD22" collectingDate="1997-09-20" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Biseulsan" location="Daegu-si" municipality="Yong-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CFBAFD8EFDEDFDE2" box="[413,607,584,608]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EC6606AFF93FFE6CC4CFD8EFD7CFDE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087A7FF92FFE6CEB7F8FFFDE0FB81:8EC6606AFF93FFE6CC4CFD8EFD7CFDE2" box="[619,718,584,608]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Biseulsan" municipality="Yong-ri" name="Daegu-si" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Daegu-si</location>
,
<location id="8EC6606AFF93FFE6CCFCFD8EFEACFD02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087A7FF92FFE6CEB7F8FFFDE0FB81:8EC6606AFF93FFE6CCFCFD8EFEACFD02" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Biseulsan" municipality="Yong-ri" name="Dalseong-gun" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Dalseong-gun</location>
,
<location id="8EC6606AFF93FFE6CF0EFDAEFE72FD02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087A7FF92FFE6CEB7F8FFFDE0FB81:8EC6606AFF93FFE6CF0EFDAEFE72FD02" box="[297,448,616,640]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Biseulsan" municipality="Yong-ri" name="Youga-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Youga-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2ACCBFF93FFE6CFEBFDAEFDADFD02" box="[460,543,616,640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Yong-ri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C74E3DFF93FFE6CC0CFDAEFD70FD02" box="[555,706,616,640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Mt. Biseulsan</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFA71071FF93FFE6CCE9FDAEFF57FD22" pageId="5" pageNumber="417" value="1997-09-20">
<collectingDate id="EFE3E999FF93FFE6CCE9FDAEFF57FD22" pageId="5" pageNumber="417" value="1997-09-20">20.ix. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1$(Deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED08AE74FF93FFE6CF8FFD4EFE59FD22" box="[424,491,648,672]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B713CECFF93FFE6CFDAFD4EFE87FD63" collectingDate="2000-10-21" collectionCode="DNUE-IIEI" collectorName="J. Kolarov" country="Bulgaria" elevation="200" location="Madjarovo" pageId="5" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CFDAFD4EFD3BFD22" box="[509,649,648,672]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EC6606AFF93FFE6CCB6FD4EFCB4FD22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087A7FF92FFE6CEB7F8FFFDE0FB81:8EC6606AFF93FFE6CCB6FD4EFCB4FD22" box="[657,774,648,672]" country="Bulgaria" name="Madjarovo" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Madjarovo</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE19B54FF93FFE6CE89FD6FFF44FD42" box="[174,246,681,705]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="0034D182FF93FFE6CE89FD6FFF44FD42" box="[174,246,681,705]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA71071FF93FFE6CF22FD6FFECAFD43" box="[261,376,681,705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="417" value="2000-10-21">
<collectingDate id="EFE3E999FF93FFE6CF22FD6FFECAFD43" box="[261,376,681,705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="417" value="2000-10-21">21.x.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EC5367FF93FFE6CF9BFD6FFD84FD42" box="[444,566,680,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">J. Kolarov</collectorName>
, 1$ (Deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED08AE74FF93FFE6CE89FD0FFE9DFD63" box="[174,303,713,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">DNUE-IIEI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303653AFF93FFE6CE89FD2FFD0BFC41" pageId="5" pageNumber="417" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF93FFE6CE89FD2FFF56FC20" blockId="5.[174,779,262,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF93FFE6CE89FD2FFE8CFC83" bold="true" box="[174,318,745,769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CF63FD2FFE75FC83" box="[324,455,745,769]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CC7EFD2FFD1AFC83" box="[601,680,745,769]" name="Austria" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Austria</collectingCountry>
, Azerbaijan,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CEFDFCCFFE84FCA3" box="[218,310,777,801]" name="Belgium" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Belgium</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CF66FCCFFE2FFCA3" box="[321,413,777,801]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CF80FCCFFE4AFCA3" box="[423,504,777,801]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CC25FCCFFD18FCA3" box="[514,682,777,801]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CC93FCCFFEB9FCC3" name="Czech Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Czechoslovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CF3FFCEFFEDFFCC3" box="[280,365,809,833]" name="Finland" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CF5CFCECFE53FCC0" box="[379,481,810,834]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CFC9FCECFD8FFCC0" box="[494,573,810,834]" name="Greece" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CC6DFCECFD18FCC0" box="[586,682,810,834]" name="Hungary" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CC90FCEFFCB4FCC3" box="[695,774,809,833]" name="Ireland" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Ireland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CE89FC8CFF47FCE0" box="[174,245,842,866]" name="Latvia" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Latvia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CF26FC8CFED8FCE0" box="[257,362,842,866]" name="Lithuania" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CF51FC8CFE4BFCE0" box="[374,505,842,866]" name="Netherlands" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CC21FC8CFDEFFCE0" box="[518,605,842,866]" name="Norway" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CC4EFC8CFD04FCE0" box="[617,694,842,866]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CCE5FC8CFF62FC00" name="Romania" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CEFEFCACFE92FC00" box="[217,288,874,898]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CF0DFCACFED5FC00" box="[298,359,874,898]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CF56FCACFE74FC00" box="[369,454,874,898]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CFE8FCACFDAAFC00" box="[463,536,874,898]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CC05FCACFDCAFC00" box="[546,632,874,898]" name="Ukraine" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF93FFE6CCA5FCACFF52FC20" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF93FFE6CE89FC6DFD0BFC41" blockId="5.[174,779,262,1027]" box="[174,697,939,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF93FFE6CE89FC6DFEB7FC41" bold="true" box="[174,261,939,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Region.</emphasis>
Eastern and Western Palearctic, Nearctic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303653AFF93FFE6CE89FC0DFDE0FB81" pageId="5" pageNumber="417" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF93FFE6CE89FC0DFDE0FB81" blockId="5.[174,779,262,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF93FFE6CE89FC0DFEF7FC61" bold="true" box="[174,325,971,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Host record.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D32FF93FFE6CF68FC0DFDEFFC61" baseAuthorityName="Fallén" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[335,605,971,995]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heterarthrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoratus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF93FFE6CF68FC0DFDEFFC61" box="[335,605,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="417">Heterarthrus nemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C194D32FF93FFE6CC4CFC0DFCB4FC61" box="[619,774,971,995]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
: Symphyta) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B40FF93FFE6CF0BFC2DFDF4FB81" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; M. Townes" box="[300,582,1003,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 318" refId="ref3165" refString="Townes, H. K. and M. Townes. 1959. Ichneumon-flies of American north of Mexico: 1 Subfamily Metopiinae. United States National Museum Bulletin 216 (1): 1 - 318." type="journal article" year="1959">Townes and Townes, 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
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<mods:title id="270319C115B9E639207DFD97AA53DEFE">Four newly recorded species of the genus Exochus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C303653AFF94FFE1CEB7F88EFE62F802" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF94FFE1CEB7F88EFD5EF8E2" blockId="2.[144,748,1863,1888]" box="[144,748,1863,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">
<heading id="D0EE81DDFF94FFE1CEB7F88EFD5EF8E2" bold="true" box="[144,748,1863,1888]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF94FFE1CEB7F88EFD5EF8E2" bold="true" box="[144,748,1863,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C194D32FF94FFE1CE8DF881FD2BF8E2" ID-CoL="3DN2G" authority="Momoi &amp; Kusigemati, 1970" authorityName="Momoi &amp; Kusigemati" authorityYear="1970" box="[170,665,1863,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Exochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF94FFE1CE8DF881FED0F8DD" bold="true" box="[170,354,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Exochus ornatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B40FF94FFE1CF40F88EFD2BF8E2" author="Momoi, S. &amp; K. Kusigemati" box="[359,665,1864,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" pagination="401 - 415" refId="ref3056" refString="Momoi, S. and K. Kusigemati. 1970. Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Pacific Insects 12 (2): 401 - 415." type="journal article" year="1970">Momoi &amp; Kusigemati, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13222A34FF94FFE1CC82F88EFD57F8E2" box="[677,741,1864,1888]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1557,1579]" captionTargetBox="[223,1335,257,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-138@2.[223,1335,257,1527]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Exochus ornatus Momoi &amp; Kusigemati, 1970.A. habitus of female in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in dorsal view; D. head and mesosoma in lateral view; E. scutellum and propodeum in dorsal view; F. wings; G. tergite I in dorsal view. Scale bars: B, C, F, G, 0.2 mm; D, F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138957/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF94FFE1CE81F8AAFE62F802" blockId="2.[144,749,1896,1985]" box="[166,464,1896,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">ľêṚṢḡḘḏnjffi (ljḓ)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303653AFF94FFE1CEB7F84EFDAAF842" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF94FFE1CEB7F84EFDAAF842" blockId="2.[144,749,1896,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB09119FFF94FFE1CEB7F84EFDAAF842" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB810A0FF94FFE1CEB7F84EFD5BF822" author="Momoi, S. &amp; K. Kusigemati" box="[144,745,1928,1953]" page="415" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" year="1970">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D32FF94FFE1CEB7F84EFD5BF822" ID-CoL="3DN2G" authority="Momoi &amp; Kusigemati, 1970: 401 - 415" authorityName="Momoi &amp; Kusigemati" authorityPageNumber="401 - 415" authorityYear="1970" box="[144,745,1928,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Exochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF94FFE1CEB7F84EFEF1F822" box="[144,323,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Exochus ornatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B40FF94FFE1CF6BF84EFD5BF822" author="Momoi, S. &amp; K. Kusigemati" box="[332,745,1928,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" pagination="401 - 415" refId="ref3056" refString="Momoi, S. and K. Kusigemati. 1970. Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Pacific Insects 12 (2): 401 - 415." type="journal article" year="1970">Momoi &amp; Kusigemati, 1970: 401-415</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54A28813FF94FFE1CE81F86FFF6CF843" box="[166,222,1961,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Type</typeStatus>
: female;
<typeStatus id="54A28813FF94FFE1CF1BF86FFEDBF843" box="[316,361,1961,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">type</typeStatus>
depository: HU.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303653AFF94FFE0CD0EF960FEF9F840" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF94FFE0CD0EF960FEF9F840" blockId="2.[809,1414,1702,1985]" lastBlockId="3.[174,779,1769,1986]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF94FFE1CD0EF960FC14F93C" bold="true" box="[809,934,1702,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Generally black (
<figureCitation id="13222A34FF94FFE1CA51F961FB66F93D" box="[1142,1236,1703,1727]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1557,1579]" captionTargetBox="[223,1335,257,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-138@2.[223,1335,257,1527]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Exochus ornatus Momoi &amp; Kusigemati, 1970.A. habitus of female in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in dorsal view; D. head and mesosoma in lateral view; E. scutellum and propodeum in dorsal view; F. wings; G. tergite I in dorsal view. Scale bars: B, C, F, G, 0.2 mm; D, F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138957/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Face sparsely punctate with dense hairs, face dark brown and upper face pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="13222A34FF94FFE1CD9FF921FBA3F97D" box="[952,1041,1767,1791]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1557,1579]" captionTargetBox="[223,1335,257,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-138@2.[223,1335,257,1527]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Exochus ornatus Momoi &amp; Kusigemati, 1970.A. habitus of female in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in dorsal view; D. head and mesosoma in lateral view; E. scutellum and propodeum in dorsal view; F. wings; G. tergite I in dorsal view. Scale bars: B, C, F, G, 0.2 mm; D, F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138957/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); apical margin of clypeus round and brown; malar space and mandible pale yellow; inner orbits with pale yellow line from frons to vertex (
<figureCitation id="13222A34FF94FFE1CB7EF8EEFCF9F8E2" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1557,1579]" captionTargetBox="[223,1335,257,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-138@2.[223,1335,257,1527]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Exochus ornatus Momoi &amp; Kusigemati, 1970.A. habitus of female in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in dorsal view; D. head and mesosoma in lateral view; E. scutellum and propodeum in dorsal view; F. wings; G. tergite I in dorsal view. Scale bars: B, C, F, G, 0.2 mm; D, F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138957/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
); occipital carina present. Antenna with 29-31 flagellomeres and dark. Pronotum with distinct epomia, black, shiny; upper area with yellow line (
<figureCitation id="13222A34FF94FFE1CABCF84EFB5DF823" box="[1179,1263,1928,1953]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1557,1579]" captionTargetBox="[223,1335,257,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-138@2.[223,1335,257,1527]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Exochus ornatus Momoi &amp; Kusigemati, 1970.A. habitus of female in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in dorsal view; D. head and mesosoma in lateral view; E. scutellum and propodeum in dorsal view; F. wings; G. tergite I in dorsal view. Scale bars: B, C, F, G, 0.2 mm; D, F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138957/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum finely punctate with notaulus; tegula yellow; mesoscutellum and postscutellum dark brown; basal and areola area not separated and glabrous (
<figureCitation id="13222A34FF95FFE0CFECF8CFFDA9F8A3" box="[459,539,1801,1825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1557,1579]" captionTargetBox="[223,1335,257,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-138@2.[223,1335,257,1527]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Exochus ornatus Momoi &amp; Kusigemati, 1970.A. habitus of female in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in dorsal view; D. head and mesosoma in lateral view; E. scutellum and propodeum in dorsal view; F. wings; G. tergite I in dorsal view. Scale bars: B, C, F, G, 0.2 mm; D, F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138957/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
), costula weak, median longitudinal carinae complete; spiracle linear, not reach to pleural carina; metapleuron grabrous. Hind wing with five distal hamuli. Legs yellowish brown, hind coxa dark reddish brown. Hind tarsal claw simple. Ovipositor shorter than hind tibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF666639FF95FFE0CE89F9B4FB23F920" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138959/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" startId="3.[174,207,1650,1672]" targetBox="[255,1356,257,1618]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF95FFE0CE89F9B4FB23F920" blockId="3.[174,1444,1650,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF95FFE0CE89F9B4FF58F905" bold="true" box="[174,234,1650,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D32FF95FFE0CED7F9B4FDA5F90A" authority="Holmgren, 1858" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1858" box="[240,535,1650,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Exochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF95FFE0CED7F9B4FECBF90A" box="[240,377,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Exochus pictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B40FF95FFE0CFA7F9B4FDA5F90A" author="Holmgren, A. E." box="[384,535,1650,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" pagination="305 - 394" refId="ref2884" refString="Holmgren, A. E. 1858. Forsok till uppstallning och beskrifning af de i sverige funna Tryphonider (Monographia Tryphonidum Sueciae). Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar. N. F. 1 (2) (1856): 305 - 394." type="journal article" year="1858">Holmgren, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A. habitus of female in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in dorsal view; D. mesosoma in lateral view; E. wings; F. propodeum; G. ovipositor. Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, G, 0.2 mm; D- F, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C303653AFF95FFE0CD60F92FFB3FF841" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF95FFE0CD60F92FFB3FF841" blockId="3.[839,1444,1769,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF95FFE0CD60F92FFB85F883" bold="true" box="[839,1079,1769,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B713CECFF95FFE0CA65F92FFB10F8A3" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Jollabuk-do &amp; Jeongeup-si &amp; Yongsan-dong, M." country="South Korea" location="SOUTH KOREA" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF95FFE0CA65F92FFAB8F883" box="[1090,1290,1769,1793]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="26EC5367FF95FFE0CB3FF92FFA2DF883" box="[1304,1439,1769,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Jollabuk-do</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EC5367FF95FFE0CD60F8CFFC74F8A3" box="[839,966,1801,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Jeongeup-si</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EC5367FF95FFE0CDE8F8CFFB23F8A3" box="[975,1169,1801,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Yongsan-dong, M.</collectorName>
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.,
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1 site,
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</date>
,
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, 1$(Deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED08AE74FF95FFE0CA5FF8ECFB09F8C0" box="[1144,1211,1834,1858]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">NIBR</collectionCode>
); ditto, 1$(Deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED08AE74FF95FFE0CD41F88CFC5FF8E0" box="[870,1005,1866,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">DNUE-IIEI</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="49DDF853FF95FFE0CA24F88CFB2AF8E0" box="[1027,1176,1866,1890]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
, Namyangju-si, Choanmyeon, Songchon-ri,
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, Alt.
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<elevation id="0034D182FF95FFE0CB39F8ACFAEAF803" box="[1310,1368,1898,1922]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="99.0">99 m</elevation>
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, M.
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.,
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,
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,
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, 1$(Deposited in
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF666639FF92FFE7CEB7F9E1FEE9F9F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138961/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" startId="4.[144,177,1575,1597]" targetBox="[231,1327,257,1542]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF92FFE7CEB7F9E1FEE9F9F0" blockId="4.[144,1414,1575,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF92FFE7CEB7F9E1FF7FF9BE" bold="true" box="[144,205,1575,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D32FF92FFE7CEF4F9E1FCB0F9BF" authority="Momoi, Kusigemati &amp; Nakanishi, 1968" authorityName="Momoi, Kusigemati &amp; Nakanishi" authorityYear="1968" box="[211,770,1575,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Exochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF92FFE7CEF4F9E1FE3FF9BE" box="[211,397,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Exochus yasumatsui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B40FF92FFE7CFB4F9E1FCB0F9BF" author="Momoi, S. &amp; K. Kusigemati &amp; A. Nakanishi" box="[403,770,1575,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" pagination="201 - 214" refId="ref3006" refString="Momoi, S., K. Kusigemati and A. Nakanishi. 1968. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) collected in paddy fields of the Orient, with descriptions of new species, Part 2. Subfamilies Porizontinae, Metopiinae and Diplazontinae. Mushi 41: 201 - 214." type="journal article" year="1968">Momoi, Kusigemati &amp; Nakanishi, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A. habitus of female in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in frontal view; D. head and mesosoma in lateral view; E. ovipositor; F. scutellum and propodeum; G. wings. Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, E, 0.2 mm; F, G, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C303653AFF92FFE7CEB7F97EFDA3F973" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF92FFE7CEB7F97EFDA3F973" blockId="4.[144,720,1720,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF92FFE7CEB7F97EFE90F952" bold="true" box="[144,290,1720,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF92FFE7CF0FF97EFE19F952" box="[296,427,1720,1744]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF92FFE7CC65F97EFD31F952" box="[578,643,1720,1744]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF92FFE7CCAAF97FFD7EF952" box="[653,716,1721,1744]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF92FFE7CEB7F91FFF55F973" bold="true" box="[144,231,1753,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Region.</emphasis>
Eastern Palearctic, Oriental.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303653AFF92FFE7CEB7F93FFE21F893" box="[144,403,1785,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF92FFE7CEB7F93FFE21F893" blockId="4.[144,720,1720,1809]" box="[144,403,1785,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF92FFE7CEB7F93FFEACF893" bold="true" box="[144,286,1785,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Host record.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
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<subSubSection id="C303653AFF97FFE2CE89F934FD92F8A9" pageId="1" pageNumber="413" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF97FFE2CE89F934FD1CF888" blockId="1.[174,686,1778,1802]" box="[174,686,1778,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">
<heading id="D0EE81DDFF97FFE2CE89F934FD1CF888" bold="true" box="[174,686,1778,1802]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="413" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF97FFE2CE89F934FD1CF888" bold="true" box="[174,686,1778,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C194D32FF97FFE2CEEEF934FDEAF888" ID-CoL="3DMYY" authority="Tolkanitz, 2003" authorityName="Tolkanitz" authorityYear="2003" box="[201,600,1778,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Exochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiareolus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF97FFE2CEEEF934FE17F888" bold="true" box="[201,421,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">Exochus latiareolus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B40FF97FFE2CF8CF934FDEAF888" author="Tolkanitz, V. I." box="[427,600,1778,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="413" pagination="85 - 87" refId="ref3121" refString="Tolkanitz, V. I. 2003. Two new species of the genus Exochus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Metopiinae) from Ukraine. (in Russian with English summary). Vestnik Zoologii 37 (2): 85 - 87." type="journal article" year="2003">Tolkanitz, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13222A34FF97FFE2CC42F934FD17F888" box="[613,677,1778,1802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[176,209,1310,1332]" captionTargetBox="[253,1364,257,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-251@1.[253,1364,257,1277]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Exochus latiareolus Tolkanitz, 2003.A. habitus of male in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in dorsal view; D. head and mesosoma in lateral view; E. mesoscutum; F. scutellum and propodeum in dorsal view; G. propodeum in lateral view; H. wings. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138955/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF97FFE2CEE2F8D1FD92F8A9" blockId="1.[174,779,1811,1900]" box="[197,544,1811,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">ỌṞḍŀṚṢḡḘḏnjffi (ljḓ)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303653AFF97FFE2CE89F8F5FE10F8E9" pageId="1" pageNumber="413" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF97FFE2CE89F8F5FE10F8E9" blockId="1.[174,779,1811,1900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB09119FFF97FFE2CE89F8F5FE10F8E9" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB810A0FF97FFE2CE89F8F5FD31F8C9" author="Tolkanitz, V. I." box="[174,643,1843,1867]" page="87" pageId="1" pageNumber="413" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D32FF97FFE2CE89F8F5FD31F8C9" ID-CoL="3DMYY" authority="Tolkanitz, 2003: 85 - 87" authorityName="Tolkanitz" authorityPageNumber="85 - 87" authorityYear="2003" box="[174,643,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Exochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiareolus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF97FFE2CE89F8F5FE31F8C9" box="[174,387,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">Exochus latiareolus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B40FF97FFE2CFADF8F5FD31F8C9" author="Tolkanitz, V. I." box="[394,643,1843,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="413" pagination="85 - 87" refId="ref3121" refString="Tolkanitz, V. I. 2003. Two new species of the genus Exochus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Metopiinae) from Ukraine. (in Russian with English summary). Vestnik Zoologii 37 (2): 85 - 87." type="journal article" year="2003">Tolkanitz, 2003: 85-87</bibRefCitation>
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.
<typeStatus id="54A28813FF97FFE2CCA9F8F5FD74F8C9" box="[654,710,1843,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">Type</typeStatus>
: male;
<typeStatus id="54A28813FF97FFE2CEE2F892FF40F8EE" box="[197,242,1876,1900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">type</typeStatus>
depository: SIZ.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303653AFF97FFE2CE89F852FCDCF8E9" pageId="1" pageNumber="413" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF97FFE2CE89F852FCDCF8E9" blockId="1.[174,779,1940,1996]" lastBlockId="1.[839,1444,1456,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF97FFE2CE89F852FE96F82E" bold="true" box="[174,292,1940,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Generally black (
<figureCitation id="13222A34FF97FFE2CFC4F852FD88F82E" box="[483,570,1940,1964]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[176,209,1310,1332]" captionTargetBox="[253,1364,257,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-251@1.[253,1364,257,1277]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Exochus latiareolus Tolkanitz, 2003.A. habitus of male in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in dorsal view; D. head and mesosoma in lateral view; E. mesoscutum; F. scutellum and propodeum in dorsal view; G. propodeum in lateral view; H. wings. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138955/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Face finely punctate with dense hairs, face black with yellow horn on upper face (
<figureCitation id="13222A34FF97FFE2CDE4FA76FBA6FA4A" box="[963,1044,1456,1480]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[176,209,1310,1332]" captionTargetBox="[253,1364,257,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-251@1.[253,1364,257,1277]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Exochus latiareolus Tolkanitz, 2003.A. habitus of male in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in dorsal view; D. head and mesosoma in lateral view; E. mesoscutum; F. scutellum and propodeum in dorsal view; G. propodeum in lateral view; H. wings. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138955/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
); inner orbits with one pair of yellow spots each frons and vertex (
<figureCitation id="13222A34FF97FFE2CAAEFA16FB53FA6A" box="[1161,1249,1488,1512]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[176,209,1310,1332]" captionTargetBox="[253,1364,257,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-251@1.[253,1364,257,1277]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Exochus latiareolus Tolkanitz, 2003.A. habitus of male in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in dorsal view; D. head and mesosoma in lateral view; E. mesoscutum; F. scutellum and propodeum in dorsal view; G. propodeum in lateral view; H. wings. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138955/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); occipital carina present. Antenna with 34 + flagellomeres and blackish brown, ventral part of scape yellowish brown. Pronotum with distinct epomia and shiny; mesoscutum sparsely punctate with distinct notaulus only anterior part; tegula yellow and brown (
<figureCitation id="13222A34FF97FFE2CA33F9B7FB3AF908" box="[1044,1160,1649,1674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[176,209,1310,1332]" captionTargetBox="[253,1364,257,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-251@1.[253,1364,257,1277]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Exochus latiareolus Tolkanitz, 2003.A. habitus of male in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in dorsal view; D. head and mesosoma in lateral view; E. mesoscutum; F. scutellum and propodeum in dorsal view; G. propodeum in lateral view; H. wings. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138955/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">Fig. 1D, E</figureCitation>
); mesoscutellum and postscutellum with yellow lines on the posterior area (
<figureCitation id="13222A34FF97FFE2CB5FF954FCD4F948" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[176,209,1310,1332]" captionTargetBox="[253,1364,257,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-251@1.[253,1364,257,1277]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Exochus latiareolus Tolkanitz, 2003.A. habitus of male in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in dorsal view; D. head and mesosoma in lateral view; E. mesoscutum; F. scutellum and propodeum in dorsal view; G. propodeum in lateral view; H. wings. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138955/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
); basal and areola area not separated and glabrous, costula present; spiracle oval, not reach to pleural carina (
<figureCitation id="13222A34FF97FFE2CD68F934FC13F889" box="[847,929,1778,1803]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[176,209,1310,1332]" captionTargetBox="[253,1364,257,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-251@1.[253,1364,257,1277]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Exochus latiareolus Tolkanitz, 2003.A. habitus of male in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in dorsal view; D. head and mesosoma in lateral view; E. mesoscutum; F. scutellum and propodeum in dorsal view; G. propodeum in lateral view; H. wings. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138955/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
). Hind wing with six distal hamuli. Fore and mid legs yellowish brown, basal of coxae dark brown; hind leg brown, basal half of coxa black. Hind tarsal claw simple.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303653AFF97FFE1CD60F8B5FE7CF93D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="1" pageNumber="413" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF97FFE2CD60F8B5FA16F84E" blockId="1.[839,1444,1456,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF97FFE2CD60F8B5FB97F809" bold="true" box="[839,1061,1907,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B713CECFF97FFE2CA0CF8B2FADBF84E" collectingDate="2015-05-16" collectorName="Gudam Bridge, N" country="South Korea" county="Andong-si" location="Gilsan-ri" longitude="128.77858" municipality="Pungcheon-myeon" pageId="1" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF97FFE2CA0CF8B2FB5AF80E" box="[1067,1256,1908,1932]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DDF853FF97FFE2CAD6F8B5FCD7F82E" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C74E3DFF97FFE2CD55F852FC59F82E" box="[882,1003,1940,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">Andong-si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2ACCBFF97FFE2CDDDF852FB7DF82E" box="[1018,1231,1940,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">Pungcheon-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC6606AFF97FFE2CAFAF852FAF6F82E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087A7FF97FFE1CE89F934FE21F89D:8EC6606AFF97FFE2CAFAF852FAF6F82E" box="[1245,1348,1940,1964]" country="South Korea" county="Andong-si" longitude="128.77858" municipality="Pungcheon-myeon" name="Gilsan-ri" pageId="1" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Gilsan-ri</location>
,
<collectorName id="26EC5367FF97FFE2CB75F852FC03F84E" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">Gudam Bridge, N</collectorName>
36°5389.12″,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D5076FF97FFE2CA6DF872FB43F849" box="[1098,1265,1972,1996]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="413" precision="1" seconds="42.88" value="128.77858">E128°4642.88″</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA71071FF97FFE2CB27F872FADBF84E" box="[1280,1385,1972,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="413" value="2015-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFE3E999FF97FFE2CB27F872FADBF84E" box="[1280,1385,1972,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="413" value="2015-05-16">16.v.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, J.W.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF666639FF94FFE1CEB7F9D3FEE9F9E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138957/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" startId="2.[144,177,1557,1579]" targetBox="[223,1335,257,1527]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF94FFE1CEB7F9D3FEE9F9E2" blockId="2.[144,1415,1557,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF94FFE1CEB7F9D3FF79F9A8" bold="true" box="[144,203,1557,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D32FF94FFE1CEF6F9D3FDDDF9A8" authority="Momoi &amp; Kusigemati, 1970" authorityName="Momoi &amp; Kusigemati" authorityYear="1970" box="[209,623,1557,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Exochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF94FFE1CEF6F9D3FED5F9A9" box="[209,359,1557,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Exochus ornatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B40FF94FFE1CF4AF9D3FDDDF9A8" author="Momoi, S. &amp; K. Kusigemati" box="[365,623,1557,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" pagination="401 - 415" refId="ref3056" refString="Momoi, S. and K. Kusigemati. 1970. Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Pacific Insects 12 (2): 401 - 415." type="journal article" year="1970">Momoi &amp; Kusigemati, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A. habitus of female in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in dorsal view; D. head and mesosoma in lateral view; E. scutellum and propodeum in dorsal view; F. wings; G. tergite I in dorsal view. Scale bars: B, C, F, G, 0.2 mm; D, F, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF94FFE1CEB7F961FE7CF93D" blockId="2.[144,749,1703,1824]" box="[144,462,1703,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">
<materialsCitation id="3B713CECFF94FFE1CEB7F961FE78F93D" box="[144,458,1703,1728]" collectionCode="NIBR" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
Lee,
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD38FF94FFE1CEE3F961FF58F942" box="[196,234,1703,1728]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(Deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED08AE74FF94FFE1CF58F961FE70F93D" box="[383,450,1703,1727]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303653AFF94FFE1CEB7F901FD84F97D" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF94FFE1CEB7F901FD5FF95D" blockId="2.[144,749,1703,1824]" box="[144,749,1735,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF94FFE1CEB7F901FE93F95D" bold="true" box="[144,289,1735,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF94FFE1CF00F901FE18F95C" box="[295,426,1735,1759]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF94FFE1CC67F901FD3AF95D" box="[576,648,1735,1759]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7621FF94FFE1CCB5F901FD5BF95D" box="[658,745,1735,1759]" name="Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF94FFE1CEB7F921FD84F97D" blockId="2.[144,749,1703,1824]" box="[144,566,1767,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF94FFE1CEB7F921FF55F97D" bold="true" box="[144,231,1767,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Region.</emphasis>
Eastern and Western Palearctic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303653AFF94FFE1CEB7F8CEFE21F89D" box="[144,403,1799,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA636B1FF94FFE1CEB7F8CEFE21F89D" blockId="2.[144,749,1703,1824]" box="[144,403,1799,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B96DEAA3FF94FFE1CEB7F8CEFEACF8A2" bold="true" box="[144,286,1800,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Host record.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
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<mods:title id="64A38A4C15A656A9D5A561529147A597">A new species of Afrolaophonte (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Laophontidae) from Korea and cladistic tests of species-groups</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94FBBC8780213FB6D1226A4959533E5F">Karanovic, Tomislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DA1538663B28A0C8932D050D0A8773F8">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DE87BC3901FFB1FC8EFC89FA51F85A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87BC3901FFB1FC8EFC89FA51F85A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87BC3901FFB1FC8EFC89FA51F85A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<subSubSection id="C36D65213901FFB6FC8EFC89FB49FC93" box="[809,1158,842,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3901FFB6FC8EFC89FB49FC93" blockId="1.[809,1158,842,898]" box="[809,1158,842,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<heading id="D08081C63901FFB6FC8EFC89FB49FC93" bold="true" box="[809,1158,842,866]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83901FFB6FC8EFC89FB49FC93" bold="true" box="[809,1158,842,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D293901FFB6FC8EFC89FBE5FC93" ID-CoL="BJ2R7" authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2022" box="[809,1066,842,866]" class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Afrolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83901FFB6FC8EFC89FBE5FC93" bold="true" box="[809,1066,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Afrolaophonte koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057C33901FFB6FB96FC89FB49FC93" box="[1073,1158,842,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65213901FFB6FC8EFCA9FC6FFC73" box="[809,928,874,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3901FFB6FC8EFCA9FC6FFC73" blockId="1.[809,1158,842,898]" box="[809,928,874,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83901FFB6FC8EFCA9FC6FFC73" bold="true" box="[809,928,874,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3901FFB6FC97FCA9FC57FC73" box="[816,920,874,898]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionStartId-1="4.[174,207,1708,1730]" captionStartId-2="5.[144,177,1913,1935]" captionStartId-3="7.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetBox-1="[280,1378,261,1677]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1408,259,1890]" captionTargetBox-3="[156,1411,258,1888]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure-100@4.[270,1366,259,1688]" captionTargetId-2="figure-10@5.[146,1408,254,1891]" captionTargetId-3="figure-10@7.[146,1412,257,1891]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female abdomen, ventral; B, male pleuron of second pedigerous somite (first free prosomite), dorsal; C, male anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal.Arabic numerals indicating sensilla as in Fig. 1." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.:A, female antennula, posterior; B, male antennula, posterior; C, female antenna, anterior; D, female mandibula, posterior; E, female maxillula, anterior; F, female maxilla, posterior; G, female maxilliped, anterior; H, female first swimming leg, median(slightly twisted)." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female second swimming leg; B, male second swimming leg; C, female third swimming leg; D, male third swimming leg; E, female fourth swimming leg; F, male fourth swimming leg; G, female fifth leg; H, male fifth legs; I, male sixth legs.All in anterior view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138939" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138941" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138943" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13138939/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13138941/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13138943/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Figs. 1-4</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65213901FFB6FC8EFC68FAE4FB14" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3901FFB6FC8EFC68FAE0FBF2" blockId="1.[809,1414,939,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83901FFB6FC8EFC68FC72FC32" bold="true" box="[809,957,939,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Type locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CF73901FFB6FC62FC68FAE4FBF2" country="South Korea" county="Karaman-Chappuis" latitude="34.993816" location="South Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.43668" municipality="Dangdong" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F360763A3901FFB6FC62FC68FB82FC33" box="[965,1101,939,963]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EA860713901FFB6FBFFFC68FB0AFC32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87BC3901FFB1FC8EFC89FA51F85A:8EA860713901FFB6FBFFFC68FB0AFC32" box="[1112,1221,939,963]" country="South Korea" county="Karaman-Chappuis" latitude="34.993816" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.43668" municipality="Dangdong" name="South Sea" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">South Sea</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACACD03901FFB6FB76FC68FA8EFC32" box="[1233,1345,939,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Dangdong</collectingMunicipality>
, small beach, intertidal sand, interstitial water from a
<collectingCounty id="62A94E263901FFB6FAE0FC0FFC0DFBF2" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Karaman-Chappuis</collectingCounty>
hole,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43506D3901FFB6FBA6FC28FB43FBF2" box="[1025,1164,1002,1028]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="59.629" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="34.993816">
34°59.629
<emphasis id="B903EAB83901FFB6FBCAFC29FBBCFBF5" bold="true" box="[1133,1139,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">ʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE43506D3901FFB6FB34FC28FAE4FBF2" box="[1171,1323,1002,1028]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="26.201" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="128.43668">
128°26.201
<emphasis id="B903EAB83901FFB6FAABFC29FADDFBF5" bold="true" box="[1292,1298,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">ʹ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3901FFB6FC8EFBCFFACEFB95" blockId="1.[809,1414,939,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83901FFB6FC8EFBCFFBE6FBD5" bold="true" box="[809,1065,1036,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CF73901FFB6FB94FBCFFACEFB95" collectingDate="2012-04-04" collectionCode="T" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54CC88083901FFB6FB94FBCFFB55FBD5" box="[1075,1178,1036,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female and
<typeStatus id="54CC88083901FFB6FA8CFBCFFA4BFBD5" box="[1323,1412,1036,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
male, dissected on one slide each, both collected from the type locality,
<date id="FFC9106A3901FFB6FC12FB8FFBF4FB95" box="[949,1083,1100,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" value="2012-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9823901FFB6FC12FB8FFBF4FB95" box="[949,1083,1100,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" value="2012-04-04">4 April 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED66AE6F3901FFB6FBD5FB8EFB4CFB95" box="[1138,1155,1101,1124]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">T</collectionCode>
. Karanovic.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3901FFB6FC98FBAEFAE4FB14" blockId="1.[809,1414,939,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CF73901FFB6FC98FBAEFAE9FB14" collectingDate="2016-05-06" collectionCode="T" country="South Korea" county="South Sea" latitude="35.179016" location="Karaman-Chappuis" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.20528" municipality="Songjeong Beach" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Busan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54CC88083901FFB6FC98FBAEFC54FB74" box="[831,923,1133,1157]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
male in alcohol, collected from
<collectingCountry id="F360763A3901FFB6FB5EFBAFFA4DFB75" box="[1273,1410,1132,1156]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A94E263901FFB6FC8EFB4EFC5BFB54" box="[809,916,1165,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">South Sea</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F8483901FFB6FC39FB4EFC2DFB55" box="[926,994,1165,1188]" country="South Korea" name="Busan" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Busan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACACD03901FFB6FC4CFB4EFB6AFB54" box="[1003,1189,1165,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Songjeong Beach</collectingMunicipality>
, intertidal sand, interstitial water from a
<location id="8EA860713901FFB6FBA7FB6EFB02FB34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87BC3901FFB1FC8EFC89FA51F85A:8EA860713901FFB6FBA7FB6EFB02FB34" box="[1024,1229,1197,1221]" country="South Korea" county="South Sea" latitude="35.179016" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.20528" municipality="Songjeong Beach" name="Karaman-Chappuis" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="Busan">Karaman-Chappuis</location>
hole,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43506D3901FFB6FAB5FB6EFCF3FB14" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="10.741" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="35.179016">
35°10.741
<emphasis id="B903EAB83901FFB6FA27FB68FA49FB34" bold="true" box="[1408,1414,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">ʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE43506D3901FFB6FCE5FB0EFC15FB14" box="[834,986,1228,1254]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="12.317" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="129.20528">
129°12.317
<emphasis id="B903EAB83901FFB6FC1BFB0FFC0DFB17" bold="true" box="[956,962,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">ʹ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC9106A3901FFB6FC43FB0EFBAAFB14" box="[996,1125,1229,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" value="2016-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9823901FFB6FC43FB0EFBAAFB14" box="[996,1125,1229,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" value="2016-05-06">6 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED66AE6F3901FFB6FB3CFB0DFB63FB14" box="[1179,1196,1230,1253]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">T</collectionCode>
. Karanovic
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65213901FFB6FC8EFB2DFC59FAB7" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3901FFB6FC8EFB2DFC59FAB7" blockId="1.[809,1414,939,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83901FFB6FC8EFB2DFC66FAF7" bold="true" box="[809,937,1262,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to
<collectingCountry id="F360763A3901FFB6FB79FB2EFAA5FAF4" box="[1246,1386,1261,1285]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">South Korea</collectingCountry>
. It is an adjective, agreeing in gender with the feminine genus name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65213901FFB1FC8EFA8DFA51F85A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3901FFB5FC8EFA8DFCC3FD71" blockId="1.[809,1414,939,1995]" lastBlockId="2.[174,780,261,1996]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83901FFB6FC8EFA8DFC7BFA97" bold="true" box="[809,948,1358,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54CC88083901FFB6FC1BFA8DFBD0FA97" box="[956,1055,1358,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female. Total body length, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami (excluding caudal setae and appendages) about 500 μm. Colour of preserved specimens yellowish. Nauplius eye not visible. Prosome comprising cephalothorax with completely fused first pedigerous somite and three free pedigerous somites; urosome comprising six urosomites; although second and third urosomites fused into genital double-somite, original segmentation still visible in dorsal and lateral views. Habitus (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3901FFB6FB26F9B2FB36F978" box="[1153,1273,1649,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Fig. 1A- C</figureCitation>
) vermiform, slightly tapering posteriorly, not particularly slender, without distinct demarcation between prosome and urosome, prosome slightly shorter than urosome, cephalothorax about 1.15 times as wide as genital double-somite in dorsal view. Body length/width ratio about 5.6. Integument of all somites relatively well sclerotized, generally coarse but clean (with hardly any bacterial growth, mucus, or accumulated sediment), and without cuticular windows. Hyaline fringe of all somites relatively narrow; that of cephalothorax smooth, those of other somites finally serrated on lateral and dorsal sides. Minute spinules present on all somites except on cephalothorax, their frequency and size increasing towards posterior end. Cuticular sensilla present on all somites except fifth urosomite (preanal somite), their number generally decreasing towards posterior end, with 32 pairs on cephalothorax (including one pair on rostrum), six on first free prosomite, eight on second free prosomite, seven on third free prosomite, six on first urosomite, three on second urosomite, five on third urosomite, three on fourth urosomite, and one on sixth urosomite (anal somite). Cuticular pores not present, except one pair on caudal rami.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FF62FD4AFD69FD10" blockId="2.[174,780,261,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FE88FD4BFE67FD51" box="[303,424,648,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 1A, C</figureCitation>
), small, demarcated at base, triangular but with lateral notches at insertion of sensilla, about half as long as first segment of antenulla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FF62FD2AFD57FC93" blockId="2.[174,780,261,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Cephalothorax (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FED1FD2AFE20FCF0" box="[374,495,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 1A- C</figureCitation>
) about 1.2 times as long as wide, slightly tapering towards anterior end in dorsal view, with pronounced ventro-lateral wings of tergites midlength partly covering mouth appendages.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FF62FCA9FE44FC32" blockId="2.[174,780,261,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Pleurons of free prosomites and first urosomite short, with convex sides, widely spaced, with short pseudosomites between them.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FF62FC08FD26FB95" blockId="2.[174,780,261,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Genital double-somite (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FE19FC08FDF3FC13" box="[446,572,971,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FDE0FC08FDA5FC12" box="[583,618,971,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[280,1378,261,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[270,1366,259,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female abdomen, ventral; B, male pleuron of second pedigerous somite (first free prosomite), dorsal; C, male anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal.Arabic numerals indicating sensilla as in Fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">2A</figureCitation>
) slightly wider than long in ventral view, with posterior ventro-lateral corners expanded into small rounded wings, each with one large sensilla and several large spinules; posterior margin in ventral view with row of hair-like spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FF62FBAFFE7FFAF4" blockId="2.[174,780,261,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Fourth urosomite (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FE2CFBAFFDC4FB75" box="[395,523,1132,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FDBFFBAFFDF5FB75" box="[536,570,1132,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[280,1378,261,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[270,1366,259,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female abdomen, ventral; B, male pleuron of second pedigerous somite (first free prosomite), dorsal; C, male anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal.Arabic numerals indicating sensilla as in Fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">2A</figureCitation>
) about half as long as genital double-somite, half as long as wide in ventral view, with similar ventro-lateral wings as in genital double-somite, and also with posterior row of hair-like spinules on ventral side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FF62FACEFDBFFA97" blockId="2.[174,780,261,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Fifth urosomite (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FE25FACEFE14FAD7" box="[386,475,1293,1318]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[280,1378,261,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[270,1366,259,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female abdomen, ventral; B, male pleuron of second pedigerous somite (first free prosomite), dorsal; C, male anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal.Arabic numerals indicating sensilla as in Fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) only slightly shorter than fourth urosomite, without ventro-lateral wings, but with posterior row of hair-like ventral spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FF62FAADFE51F9F6" blockId="2.[174,780,261,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Sixth urosomite (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FE24FAADFDC6FA77" box="[387,521,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FDB0FAADFDF6FA77" box="[535,569,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[280,1378,261,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[270,1366,259,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female abdomen, ventral; B, male pleuron of second pedigerous somite (first free prosomite), dorsal; C, male anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal.Arabic numerals indicating sensilla as in Fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">2A</figureCitation>
) 1.2 times as long as fifth urosomite, covered with minute spinules on all sides and larger spinules along anal operculum and posterior margin on ventral side; anal operculum convex, very short and narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FF62F9D3FB67FEAC" blockId="2.[174,780,261,1996]" lastBlockId="2.[839,1444,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FEF2F9D3FE65F9D9" box="[341,426,1552,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[280,1378,261,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[270,1366,259,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female abdomen, ventral; B, male pleuron of second pedigerous somite (first free prosomite), dorsal; C, male anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal.Arabic numerals indicating sensilla as in Fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) only about half as long as sixth urosomite, nearly cylindrical (although slightly tapering towards posterior end), covered with minute spinules on all sides, with one ventral cuticular pore and six setae (three lateral, one dorsal, and three terminal); dorsal seta slender and smooth, about 1.4 times as long as ramus, inserted at 2/3 of ramus length; two proximal lateral setae inserted very close to each other at about 3/4 of ramus length, ventral one minute (shorter than most sensilla), dorsal one slender and smooth, 1.1 times as long as ramus; distal lateral seta also slender and smooth, insert- ed at about 4/5 of ramus length, as long as ramus; innermost terminal seta smooth, slender, about 0.65 times as long as ramus; outermost terminal seta strong, pinnate, with breaking plane, about three times as long as ramus; central terminal seta strongest, smooth, with breaking plane, about ten times as long as.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FCF9FEA5FB44FD51" blockId="2.[839,1444,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Antennula (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FC47FEA5FBF6FE8F" box="[992,1081,358,382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,259,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[146,1408,254,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.:A, female antennula, posterior; B, male antennula, posterior; C, female antenna, anterior; D, female mandibula, posterior; E, female maxillula, anterior; F, female maxilla, posterior; G, female maxilliped, anterior; H, female first swimming leg, median(slightly twisted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138941/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) about half as long as cephalothorax, five-segmented, with several rows of minute spinules on first segment, recurved caudal cuticular beak on second segment, long and slender aesthetasc on fourth segment, and setal formula 1.9.5.2.12; aesthetasc fused at base with one long seta and three apical setae on fifth segment also fused at base; six lateral setae on fifth segment biarticulate (inserted on short pseudojoint), all other setae uniarticulate; second segment longest while fourth segment shortest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FCF9FD6AFA54FB35" blockId="2.[839,1444,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FC6EFD6BFBD0FD30" box="[969,1055,680,705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,259,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[146,1408,254,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.:A, female antennula, posterior; B, male antennula, posterior; C, female antenna, anterior; D, female mandibula, posterior; E, female maxillula, anterior; F, female maxilla, posterior; G, female maxilliped, anterior; H, female first swimming leg, median(slightly twisted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138941/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) comprising coxa, allobasis (fused basis and first endopodal segment), one-segmented endopod, and much smaller but also one-segmented exopod; coxa very short, slightly wider than long, unarmed, and unornamented; allobasis cylindrical, almost twice as long as wide and nearly three times as long as coxa, unornamented, with single short seta in distal half; endopod about as long as allobasis but significantly narrower, with narrower base than distal part, with one anterior row of large spinules, one distal surface frill, one smooth and short lateral spine, slender and smooth seta on posterior surface flanked by lateral spine, and six smooth apical elements (three of them geniculate setae, longest one fused at base to slender seta); exopod also with slightly narrower base than distal part, 0.3 times as long as endopod, three times as long as wide, with longitudinal row of minute spinules and four pinnate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FCF9FB0EFBCAFAB7" blockId="2.[839,1444,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FC18FB0EFBDFFB14" box="[959,1040,1229,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) trapezoidal, rigidly sclerotized, with slightly convex cutting edge, with numerous slender apical and subapical spinules, those in central part of cutting edge longest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FCF9FA8DFAEDF9D9" blockId="2.[839,1444,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Mandibula (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FC45FA8DFBF6FA97" box="[994,1081,1358,1382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,259,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[146,1408,254,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.:A, female antennula, posterior; B, male antennula, posterior; C, female antenna, anterior; D, female mandibula, posterior; E, female maxillula, anterior; F, female maxilla, posterior; G, female maxilliped, anterior; H, female first swimming leg, median(slightly twisted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138941/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) small, heavily chitinized, composed of large curved coxa and small palp; palp one-segmented, cylindrical, 2.8 times as long as wide, with two minute smooth lateral setae and one longer but also smooth apical seta; cutting edge of coxa narrow, with one large ventral tricuspidate tooth, one smooth dorsal seta, and four unicuspidate teeth in between.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FCF9F9F3FA6BF83A" blockId="2.[839,1444,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Maxillula (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FC7DF9F3FBFEF9B9" box="[986,1073,1584,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,259,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[146,1408,254,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.:A, female antennula, posterior; B, male antennula, posterior; C, female antenna, anterior; D, female mandibula, posterior; E, female maxillula, anterior; F, female maxilla, posterior; G, female maxilliped, anterior; H, female first swimming leg, median(slightly twisted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138941/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) slightly larger than mandibula, composed of praecoxa, coxa, basis, and minute exopod; endopod completely fused with basis and probably represented by single bare seta; praecoxa large, quadrate, unornamented; praecoxal arthrite mobile, with row of anterior spinules in proximal half, five strong and unipinnate apical spines, one ventral smooth spine, and two smooth and slender anterior setae; coxa represented by very small, unornamented endite, with one long unipinnate spine and one smooth seta; basis more than twice as long as coxal endite, slender, tapering distally, unornamented, about 2.5 times as long as wide, with one unpinnate spine (shorter than that on coxa) and one smooth
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0866223903FFB4FF37F84CFB6DF831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" startId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" targetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3903FFB4FF37F84CFB6DF831" blockId="3.[144,1413,1935,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83903FFB4FF37F84CFF03F855" bold="true" box="[144,204,1935,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D293903FFB4FF74F84CFE6AF855" authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2022" box="[211,421,1935,1956]" class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Afrolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83903FFB4FF74F84CFE6AF855" box="[211,421,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Afrolaophonte koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057C33903FFB4FE0BF853FE38F854" box="[428,503,1936,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral. Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3904FFB3FEACFEC6FE23F8AA" blockId="4.[267,291,261,293]" lastBlockId="4.[174,779,1827,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83904FFB3FEACFEC6FEECFED4" bold="true" box="[267,291,261,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">A</emphasis>
seta on endite in addition to endopodal smooth seta; exopod with single smooth seta.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0866223904FFB3FF09F96FFBF6F92D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" startId="4.[174,207,1708,1730]" targetBox="[280,1378,261,1677]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3904FFB3FF09F96FFBF6F92D" blockId="4.[174,1444,1708,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83904FFB3FF09F96FFF23F933" bold="true" box="[174,236,1708,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D293904FFB3FF54F96FFE08F930" authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2022" box="[243,455,1708,1729]" class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Afrolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83904FFB3FF54F96FFE08F930" box="[243,455,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Afrolaophonte koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057C33904FFB3FE69F96EFDD4F933" box="[462,539,1709,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A, female abdomen, ventral; B, male pleuron of second pedigerous somite (first free prosomite), dorsal; C, male anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla as in Fig. 1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3904FFB1FF62F8A7FD79FEAC" blockId="4.[174,779,1827,1980]" lastBlockId="6.[174,779,261,1963]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3904FFB3FE85F8A7FEA0F88D" box="[290,367,1892,1916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,259,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[146,1408,254,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.:A, female antennula, posterior; B, male antennula, posterior; C, female antenna, anterior; D, female mandibula, posterior; E, female maxillula, anterior; F, female maxilla, posterior; G, female maxilliped, anterior; H, female first swimming leg, median(slightly twisted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
) about as large as maxillula, composed of large syncoxa with two endites and small basis (exopod reduced without trace, while endopod probably represent- ed by single seta); syncoxa ovoid, with heavily chitinized outer half and weakly chitinized inner half, with outer row of large spinules and inner row of smaller spinules; proximal endite short, with two strong unipinnate setae; distal endite twice as long as proximal endite, with two strong pinnate setae and one minute smooth seta; basis elongate, fused with strong apical spine into claw-like structure, unornamented, with three smooth setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0866223905FFB2FF37F8BAFE51F835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" startId="5.[144,177,1913,1935]" targetBox="[151,1408,259,1890]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3905FFB2FF37F8BAFE51F835" blockId="5.[144,1414,1913,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83905FFB2FF37F8BAFF03F87F" bold="true" box="[144,204,1913,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D293905FFB2FF75F8BAFE6CF87F" authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2022" box="[210,419,1913,1934]" class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Afrolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83905FFB2FF75F8BAFE6CF87F" box="[210,419,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Afrolaophonte koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057C33905FFB2FE0EF8BAFE3BF87F" box="[425,500,1913,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A, female antennula, posterior; B, male antennula, posterior; C, female antenna, anterior; D, female mandibula, posterior; E, female maxillula, anterior; F, female maxilla, posterior; G, female maxilliped, anterior; H, female first swimming leg, median (slightly twisted).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FF62FEA5FD1FFD91" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FEE1FEA5FE56FE8F" box="[326,409,358,382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,259,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[146,1408,254,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.:A, female antennula, posterior; B, male antennula, posterior; C, female antenna, anterior; D, female mandibula, posterior; E, female maxillula, anterior; F, female maxilla, posterior; G, female maxilliped, anterior; H, female first swimming leg, median(slightly twisted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138941/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
) twice as long as maxilla, slender, prehensile, three-segmented, composed of syncoxa, basis, and one-segmented endopod; syncoxa 2.5 times as long as wide, with single short seta on inner-distal corner; basis 1.7 times as long as syncoxa, nearly four times as long as wide, unarmed and unornamented; endopod minute, fused completely with apical claw-like spine, unornamented; apical spine nearly as long as basis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FF62FDABFE4BFB54" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
First swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FE0DFDABFDC3FD71" box="[426,524,616,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FDBDFDABFDF3FD71" box="[538,572,616,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,259,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[146,1408,254,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.:A, female antennula, posterior; B, male antennula, posterior; C, female antenna, anterior; D, female mandibula, posterior; E, female maxillula, anterior; F, female maxilla, posterior; G, female maxilliped, anterior; H, female first swimming leg, median(slightly twisted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138941/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">3H</figureCitation>
) long and slender, composed of minute praecoxa, large coxa, short and wide intercoxal sclerite, large basis, short one-segment- ed exopod, and long and prehensile two-segmented endopod; praexoca triangular, unarmed and unornamented; coxa trapezoidal, with two rows of large spinules, unarmed; basis pentagonal, somewhat smaller than coxa, with one row of spinules, one inner seta, and one outer seta; exopod cylindrical, shorter than basis, about 2.8 times as long as wide, unornamented, with two outer spines and two apical seta (outer apical seta geniculate); first endopodal segment longest, about five times as long as exopod, 5.4 times as long as wide, unarmed and unornamented; second endopodal segment slightly longer than exopod, with two rows of large spinules, one short and smooth seta and long and curved apical spine; apical endopodal spine about 2.5 times as long as second endopodal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FF62FB6EFF26FA57" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Second swimming legs (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FE7DFB6EFDF1FB34" box="[474,574,1197,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FDEAFB6EFDBFFB34" box="[589,624,1197,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[156,1411,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[146,1412,257,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female second swimming leg; B, male second swimming leg; C, female third swimming leg; D, male third swimming leg; E, female fourth swimming leg; F, male fourth swimming leg; G, female fifth leg; H, male fifth legs; I, male sixth legs.All in anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138943/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">4A</figureCitation>
) small, fused medially, each simple bilobate cuticular plate, with slen- der outer basal seta on long setophore and two apical spines (outer one shorter) and single innermost minute seta as only remnants of exopodal armature; distal lobe (probably ancestral exopod) with minute spinules along inner and outer margins; endopod reduced without any trace.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FF62FA6CFE7AF938" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Third swimming legs (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FE64FA6CFDE9FA36" box="[451,550,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FD92FA6CFD99FA36" box="[565,598,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[156,1411,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[146,1412,257,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female second swimming leg; B, male second swimming leg; C, female third swimming leg; D, male third swimming leg; E, female fourth swimming leg; F, male fourth swimming leg; G, female fifth leg; H, male fifth legs; I, male sixth legs.All in anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138943/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">4C</figureCitation>
) slightly bigger than second legs, also fused medially, but with distinct one-segmented exopod and endopod represented by small lobe; slender outer basal seta on long setophore; endopodal lobe with single apical spiniform seta; exopod slightly more than twice as long as wide, with five spines (proximalmost longest) and innermost slender and short seta; exopod and basal setophore with several rows of minute spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FF62F912FD79F85A" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Fourth swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FE10F912FDDBF918" box="[439,532,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FD85F912FD8FF918" box="[546,576,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[156,1411,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[146,1412,257,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female second swimming leg; B, male second swimming leg; C, female third swimming leg; D, male third swimming leg; E, female fourth swimming leg; F, male fourth swimming leg; G, female fifth leg; H, male fifth legs; I, male sixth legs.All in anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138943/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">4E</figureCitation>
) significantly larg- er than third leg but with same segmentation; endopodal lobe larger than in third leg and with two slender plumose setae; exopod about 4.4 times as long as wide, with six long and plumose armature elements (four outer spines and two apical setae); basal setophore, endopodal lobe and exopod with several rows of slender spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FCF9FEC6FA43FE0E" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Fifth legs (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FC68FEC6FBECFEEC" box="[975,1059,261,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[156,1411,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[146,1412,257,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female second swimming leg; B, male second swimming leg; C, female third swimming leg; D, male third swimming leg; E, female fourth swimming leg; F, male fourth swimming leg; G, female fifth leg; H, male fifth legs; I, male sixth legs.All in anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138943/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
) similar in size and segmentation to fourth legs but not fused medially; exopod ovoid, shorter than in fourth leg, 2.2 times as long as wide, with long and selender spinules along outer and distal margins but with smooth inner margin, with four long and plumose setae; endopodal lobe larger than in fourth leg, with two inner short unipinnate spines, and two long plumose apical setae (inner one almost twice as long as outer one).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FCF9FDC4FC51FD91" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Sixth leg (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FC6BFDC4FBEDFDEE" box="[972,1058,519,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[280,1378,261,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[270,1366,259,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female abdomen, ventral; B, male pleuron of second pedigerous somite (first free prosomite), dorsal; C, male anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal.Arabic numerals indicating sensilla as in Fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138939/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) minute cuticular flap covering go- nopore, with single smooth seta about as long as smaller sensilla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FCF9FDABFBA1FCF0" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
<collectingRegion id="49B3F8483906FFB1FCF9FDABFC55FD71" box="[862,922,616,640]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Male</collectingRegion>
. Body length about 400 μm. Second and third urosomites not fused, but habitus shape (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FAA7FD4BFA9AFD51" box="[1280,1365,648,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
), ornamentation of somites (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FB98FD6BFB58FD30" box="[1087,1175,680,705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[280,1378,261,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[270,1366,259,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female abdomen, ventral; B, male pleuron of second pedigerous somite (first free prosomite), dorsal; C, male anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal.Arabic numerals indicating sensilla as in Fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138939/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FA98FD6BFA58FD30" box="[1343,1431,680,705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[280,1378,261,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[270,1366,259,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female abdomen, ventral; B, male pleuron of second pedigerous somite (first free prosomite), dorsal; C, male anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal.Arabic numerals indicating sensilla as in Fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138939/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), rostrum (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FC00FD0AFC33FD10" box="[935,1020,713,737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,259,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[146,1408,254,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.:A, female antennula, posterior; B, male antennula, posterior; C, female antenna, anterior; D, female mandibula, posterior; E, female maxillula, anterior; F, female maxilla, posterior; G, female maxilliped, anterior; H, female first swimming leg, median(slightly twisted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138941/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), antenna, mouth appendages, and first swimming leg as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FCF9FCCAFB91FBD2" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Antennula (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FC43FCCAFBF1FCD0" box="[996,1086,777,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,259,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[146,1408,254,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.:A, female antennula, posterior; B, male antennula, posterior; C, female antenna, anterior; D, female mandibula, posterior; E, female maxillula, anterior; F, female maxilla, posterior; G, female maxilliped, anterior; H, female first swimming leg, median(slightly twisted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138941/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) seven-segmented, prehensile, slightly larger than in female; first two segments and sev- enth segment very similar to female; third segment short, as well as fifth and sixth, while fourth segment largest, ovoid, with basal notch; only aesthetasc on fourth segment slightly shorter and wider than in female; seta formula 1.9.5.8.0.1.10; two setae on basal notch of fourth segment spiniform (one smooth, other unipinnate), all others smooth and slender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FCF9FBEFFC26FB75" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Second swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FBF9FBEFFB7CFBB5" box="[1118,1203,1068,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[156,1411,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[146,1412,257,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female second swimming leg; B, male second swimming leg; C, female third swimming leg; D, male third swimming leg; E, female fourth swimming leg; F, male fourth swimming leg; G, female fifth leg; H, male fifth legs; I, male sixth legs.All in anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138943/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) slightly smaller than in female, but with similar segmentation, armature, and ornamentation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FCF9FB4FFAACFA57" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Third swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FBF5FB4FFB65FB54" box="[1106,1194,1164,1189]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[156,1411,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[146,1412,257,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female second swimming leg; B, male second swimming leg; C, female third swimming leg; D, male third swimming leg; E, female fourth swimming leg; F, male fourth swimming leg; G, female fifth leg; H, male fifth legs; I, male sixth legs.All in anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138943/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) similar in size to female, but with three-segmented exopod and one-segmented endopod; endopod conical, 1.25 times as long as endopod, unornamented, with two inner smooth and short setae; first and second exopodal segments quadriform, each with single short outer spine (that on first segment longer); third exopodal segment about twice as long as second exopodal segment, with three short spines and single innermost slender and short seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FCF9FA6CFB23F979" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Fourth swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FBC2FA6CFB74FA36" box="[1125,1211,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[156,1411,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[146,1412,257,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female second swimming leg; B, male second swimming leg; C, female third swimming leg; D, male third swimming leg; E, female fourth swimming leg; F, male fourth swimming leg; G, female fifth leg; H, male fifth legs; I, male sixth legs.All in anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138943/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
) much smaller than in female, without endopodal lobe, and with three segmented exopod; first and second exopodal segments quadriform, each with single strong outer spine (that on first segment longer, recurved, and especially strong); second exopodal segment with three strong spines and single innermost slender and short seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FCF9F952FC21F8F8" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Fifth legs (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FC7AF952FBF6F958" box="[989,1081,1681,1705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[156,1411,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[146,1412,257,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female second swimming leg; B, male second swimming leg; C, female third swimming leg; D, male third swimming leg; E, female fourth swimming leg; F, male fourth swimming leg; G, female fifth leg; H, male fifth legs; I, male sixth legs.All in anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138943/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
) much smaller than in female, fused medially, unornamented, without endopodal lobe, with basal seta on long setophore, and three setae on minute exopod.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FCF9F8D1FABCF8BB" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Sixth legs (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FC7DF8D1FBE8F8DB" box="[986,1063,1810,1834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[156,1411,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[146,1412,257,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female second swimming leg; B, male second swimming leg; C, female third swimming leg; D, male third swimming leg; E, female fourth swimming leg; F, male fourth swimming leg; G, female fifth leg; H, male fifth legs; I, male sixth legs.All in anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138943/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
) fused fused medially into simple cuticular flap with two smooth setae on each corner.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FCE0F891FA51F85A" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83906FFB1FCE0F891FC09F89B" bold="true" box="[839,966,1874,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Variability.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CF73906FFB1FC68F890FA55F85A" location="Busan" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Busan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54CC88083906FFB1FC68F890FBE3F89A" box="[975,1068,1875,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
male from
<collectingRegion id="49B3F8483906FFB1FB0AF890FB3FF89B" box="[1197,1264,1875,1898]" country="South Korea" name="Busan" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Busan</collectingRegion>
was only examined
<emphasis id="B903EAB83906FFB1FCDBF8B0FC0DF87B" box="[892,962,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">in toto</emphasis>
and at lower magnification (63 × objective), but was no different from the
<typeStatus id="54CC88083906FFB1FB22F850FB14F85A" box="[1157,1243,1939,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
in any characters
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
<document id="69D21BE51A9805C8A4F1DF0A0E45E6A0" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2022.11.3.208" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138839" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722383517620" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Chan-Ouk, Hwang, Seul-Ma-Ro &amp; Han, Hak-Seon Lee and Ho-Yeon" docDate="2022" docId="03E8A01CFFEDFF80FCEC1650C99DF221" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.11.3.208-237.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 11 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Epistrophe aeka Kimura 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="FFD1D864FFECFF83FFAB1457CD17F645" masterDocTitle="Ten species of the tribe Syrphini (Insecta: Diptera: Syrphidae) newly recorded in Korea" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="208" pageNumber="209" updateTime="1722383993276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="884E2F7AE0DE68C8A078B12603B49A4C">Ten species of the tribe Syrphini (Insecta: Diptera: Syrphidae) newly recorded in Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F1A4BD6522E9021180166FC8FE17839B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A4A59FE236C2E2B277F0FF95B2EBDBBA">Kim, Chan-Ouk</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F057D0583111FACD140FE81B2DFF7112">Division of Biological Science and Technology, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do 26493, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B97A4E25F11470475235FD414C2B5169">Hwang, Seul-Ma-Ro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AF49A4E29BFFF39C8191C25361BF3F24">Department of R &amp; D, I-Scream Media, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13494, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="27C6177C8E5CB536368A7338C50DB427" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6D4A27B9E2510D9ECAA514812152D689">Han, Hak-Seon Lee and Ho-Yeon</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<treatment id="03E8A01CFFEDFF80FCEC1650C99DF221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEDFF80FCEC1650C99DF221" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E8A01CFFEDFF80FCEC1650C99DF221" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
<subSubSection id="C35B4281FFEDFF82FCEC1650C85BF405" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEDFF82FCEC1650C9AFF45A" blockId="1.[839,1208,519,543]" box="[839,1208,519,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
<heading id="D0B6A666FFEDFF82FCEC1650C9AFF45A" bold="true" box="[839,1208,519,543]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEDFF82FCEC1650C9AFF45A" bold="true" box="[839,1208,519,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFEDFF82FCC91650C9AFF45A" ID-CoL="8C2NY" authority="Kimura, 1989" authorityName="Kimura" authorityYear="1989" box="[866,1208,519,543]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeka">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEDFF82FCC91650C903F45A" bold="true" box="[866,1044,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Epistrophe aeka</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEDFF82FBB01650C9AFF45A" author="Kimura, T." box="[1051,1208,519,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref30958" refString="Kimura, T. 1989. A new species of Epistrophe (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Japan. Akitu, new series 111: 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1989">Kimura, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEDFF82FCF5167CC85BF405" blockId="1.[839,1444,551,710]" box="[862,1356,551,576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
jšģHqỵỄOi (ljḑ) (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEDFF82FBD01670C9E2F47A" box="[1147,1269,551,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Figs. 1A- F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEDFF82FAAB167FC854F405" box="[1280,1347,552,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">4A- D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B4281FFEDFF82FCEC1610C87EF485" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEDFF82FCEC1610C87EF485" blockId="1.[839,1444,551,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB513624FFEDFF82FCEC1610C87EF485" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0371BFFEDFF82FCEC1610C9A6F425" author="Kimura, T." box="[839,1201,583,608]" page="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFEDFF82FCEC1610C9A6F425" ID-CoL="8C2NY" authority="Kimura, 1989: 1" authorityName="Kimura" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1989" box="[839,1201,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeka">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEDFF82FCEC1610CEE2F41A" box="[839,1013,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Epistrophe aeka</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEDFF82FC55161FC9A6F425" author="Kimura, T." box="[1022,1201,584,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref30958" refString="Kimura, T. 1989. A new species of Epistrophe (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Japan. Akitu, new series 111: 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1989">Kimura, 1989: 1</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(type locality -
<collectingCountry id="F356519AFFEDFF82FACA161FC8B7F41A" box="[1377,1440,584,607]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4985DFE8FFEDFF82FCF5163FCEB4F4C5" box="[862,931,616,640]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
;
<typeStatus id="54FAAFA8FFEDFF82FC1B163FC91BF4C5" box="[944,1036,616,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D47DA83FFEDFF82FBB81630C93BF4C7" box="[1043,1068,615,642]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="male"></specimenCount>
, KPU;
<typeStatus id="54FAAFA8FFEDFF82FB2B163FC9F2F4C5" box="[1152,1253,616,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D47DA83FFEDFF82FB46163FC803F4C7" box="[1261,1300,615,642]" count="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
same data as
<typeStatus id="54FAAFA8FFEDFF82FCF516DFCED6F4E5" box="[862,961,648,672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, TKPM);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0371BFFEDFF82FB9E16DFC9EBF4E5" author="Schmid, U." box="[1077,1276,648,672]" page="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEDFF82FB9E16DFC9EBF4E5" author="Schmid, U." box="[1077,1276,648,672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" pagination="29 - 44" refId="ref32804" refString="Schmid, U. 1995. New palaearctic hoverfly species (Diptera, Syrphidae) and new synonyms: a survey. Volucella 1: 29 - 44 [in German]." type="journal article" year="1995">Schmid, 1995: 31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in Palaearctic list);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0371BFFEDFF82FC3816FEC994F485" author="Ohara, K. &amp; H. Ohishi &amp; K. Ichige" box="[915,1155,680,710]" page="467" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEDFF82FC3816FEC994F485" author="Ohara, K. &amp; H. Ohishi &amp; K. Ichige" box="[915,1155,680,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" refId="ref32176" refString="Ohara, K., H. Ohishi and K. Ichige. 2014. Catalogue of the insects of Japan Vol. 8, Part 1 Diptera (Nematocera-Brachy- cera Aschiza). Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, 539 pp [in Japanese]." type="book" year="2014">
Ȏhara
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEDFF82FC7116FEC919F485" box="[986,1038,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 467
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in Japanese catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B4281FFEDFF82FCEC16BEC9A5F2C1" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEDFF82FCEC16BEC9A5F2C1" blockId="1.[839,1444,745,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEDFF82FCEC16BECEA8F544" bold="true" box="[839,959,745,769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFEDFF82FC6316BEC96BF544" authorityName="Kimura" authorityYear="1989" box="[968,1148,745,769]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeka">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEDFF82FC6316BEC96BF544" box="[968,1148,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Epistrophe aeka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a relatively small (
<quantity id="4CB9BCEFFFEDFF82FAD916BECE65F564" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.20 mm</quantity>
) species in the genus having a predominantly blackish body. It can be readily distinguished from Korean congeners by the following combination of characteristics: 1) compound eye densely covered with long brown hairs (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEDFF82FC2E17DDCECFF5E7" box="[901,984,906,930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
); 2) face with brownish-black vertical facial stripe (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEDFF82FC2417FCCEF2F586" box="[911,997,939,963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
); 3) gena brownish black and wide (over 0.25 × as long as eye height) (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEDFF82FB23179CC9EFF5A6" box="[1160,1272,971,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1C, F</figureCitation>
); 4) pterostigma largely dark brown but apically paler (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEDFF82FB7117BCC85BF246" box="[1242,1356,1003,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1A, E</figureCitation>
); and 5) basiphallus only with single pair of wide and slightly serrated apico-ventral processes (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEDFF82FB28107BC9D5F201" box="[1155,1218,1068,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C-b, D-b). The above characteristics 1 and 5 especially are only observed in this species among Korean
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFEDFF82FB91103BC9BCF2C1" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[1082,1195,1132,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEDFF82FB91103BC9BCF2C1" box="[1082,1195,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Epistrophe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B4281FFEDFF80FCEC10DBC81DF79A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEDFF80FCEC10DBC81DF79A" blockId="1.[839,1444,745,1995]" lastBlockId="3.[839,1445,261,1124]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEDFF82FCEC10DBC9D0F2E1" bold="true" box="[839,1223,1164,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Description of Korean material.</emphasis>
Male. Lengths and ratios: body length
<quantity id="4CB9BCEFFFEDFF82FBBD10FAC961F281" box="[1046,1142,1197,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.20 mm</quantity>
; wing length
<quantity id="4CB9BCEFFFEDFF82FAAC10FAC870F281" box="[1287,1383,1197,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.93" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="7.93">7.93 mm</quantity>
; head ratio 0.76; face ratio 0.64; eye ratio 0.64; gena-eye ratio 0.30; antenna-head ratio 0.48; postpedicel-pedicel ratio 2.11; arista-antenna ratio 0.91; wing ratio 3.31; wing-thorax ratio 2.56; vein M ratio 2.60; vein R
<subScript id="17C5134FFFEDFF82FABE1162C827F303" attach="left" box="[1301,1328,1333,1350]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">4+5</subScript>
ratio 3.92. Head holoptic with eye contiguity slightly shorter than vertical triangle (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEDFF82FBAD1139C948F3C3" box="[1030,1119,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); compound eye dark brown with slight purplish tinge, densely covered with relatively long brown hairs (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEDFF82FB8D11F8C96CF382" box="[1062,1147,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
); vertex black with slightly wavy brownish-yellow hairs; frons black almost entirely with yellowish pruinosity except for bare anterior margin, with slightly wavy brownish yellow and brownish black hairs mixed approximately at 1: 2 ratio (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEDFF82FAE31267CE4AF02D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1A, D</figureCitation>
); lunule largely brownish black except for dark brown medio-ventral and latero-ventral margins, bare; antenna brownish black; face largely brownish yellow ground color with yellowish grey pruinosity, with wavy brownish-yellow hairs, and with brownish-black vertical facial stripe from lower facial margin up to area below antennal sockets, about 0.46 × as wide as facial width (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEDFF82FAD31345CE7DF10F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
); facial knob rounded, almost bare; gena brownish black with yellowish grey pruinosity, and with wavy brownish-yellow hairs (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEDFF82FBE21324C9B7F1CE" box="[1097,1184,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Thorax largely blackish with greyish pruinosity, except for brownish yellow scutellum (baso-ventral corners of scutellum brownish black), with wavy brownish-yellow hairs (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEEFF81FD2B1202CFCAF028" box="[640,733,1621,1645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); scutum with 4 narrow longitudinal subshiny bluish-grey pruinose stripes on paramedial and latero-marginal area, connected postero-marginally (detectable in better prepared specimens); medial scutal area between 2 inner bluish stripes with pair of longitudinal greyish pruinose stripes (can be observed under appropriate lighting) interrupted at anterior 3/4; pleura blackish, mostly with greyish pruinosity (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEEFF81FED91300CCD9F12A" box="[370,462,1879,1903]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); anterior anepisternum, anterior 1/3 of posterior anepisternum, dorsomedial anepimeron, posterior anepimeron, meron, anatergite, mediotergite and metasternum bare; katepisternum with upper and lower wavy brownish-yellow hair patches, narrowly connected on posterior margin; halter with stem brown to pale yellow, knob brownish yellow. Legs with coxae and trochanters brownish black with brownish-yellow hairs (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEEFF81FC5812A1C958F14B" box="[1011,1103,1782,1806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); femora largely brownish black except for brownish-yellow apex, with brownish-yellow hairs (hind femur apically mixed with short black hairs); fore and mid tibiae largely brownish yellow but apical half slightly darkened, with short brownish-yellow hairs; hind tibia about basal 2/5 brownish yellow, about apical 3/5 dark brown to brownish black, largely with short black hairs but ventrally with short brownish-yellow hairs; fore and mid tarsi dorsally pale brown to brown, ventrally brown to dark brown, largely with short brownish-yellow hairs but some short black hairs sparsely mixed; hind tarsus dorsally dark brown to brownish black with short black hairs, ventrally brown with short brownish-yellow hairs. Wing largely hyaline with slight pale brownish tinge (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FD881650CF68F45A" box="[547,639,519,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); veins pale brown to dark brown; pterostigma largely dark brown but apically paler; cell sc before pterostigma yellowish; wing membrane largely covered with microtrichiae except for basal bare areas; upper and lower calypters brownish yellow with long brownish-yellow marginal hairs. Abdominal tergites unmargined, black ground color with yellowish markings on tergites 2 and 3, with wavy brownish-yellow hairs (wave getting weaker towards apex) (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FEE3177ECCB5F507" box="[328,418,809,834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
); tergite 1 subshiny black with greyish pruinosity; tergite 2 antero-lateral marginally with pair of subquadrate yellowish spots (about 2/3 as long as tergite) reaching lateral margins, medio-posterior margin narrowly brownish yellow; tergite 3 subanteriorly with narrow brownish yellow transverse band separated from lateral margins, posterior margin narrowly brownish yellow; tergites 4 and 5 entirely brownish black to black; sternites 1 and 2 yellowish with wavy pale yellow hairs; sternites 3-8 dark brown to brownish black with pale yellow to brownish-yellow hairs. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FF5910DBCC7CF2E0" box="[242,363,1164,1189]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4A- D</figureCitation>
) with epandrium slightly longer than height in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FE0B10FACCE2F280" box="[416,501,1197,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); surstylus long in caudal view (middle width about 2/5 of length when oriented to show broadest area) (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FE3D10BACCF8F340" box="[406,495,1261,1285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), slightly curved anteriorly with rounded apex in lateral view, basally with long brownish-yellow hairs, apically with short hairs (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FD751179CDC7F323" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); hypandrium with almost straight lingula (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FD0C1119CFEAF323" box="[679,765,1358,1382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); lateral protuberance of hypandrium longer than lingula, with rounded apex; distiphallus apically widened as trumpet shape in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FE5C11F8CF59F382" box="[503,590,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
); apico-dorsal lip of distiphallus about 1/4 of apex width, narrow (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FD1A1198CFE7F3A2" box="[689,752,1487,1511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C- a); about apico-ventral 1/3 of distiphallus densely with short spiny hairs (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FEC41247CCD1F06D" box="[367,454,1552,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
); basiphallus only with single pair of wide and slightly serrated apico-ventral processes (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FF791207CC03F02D" box="[210,276,1616,1640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C-b, D-b). Female. Similar to male except for the following characteristics. Lengths and ratios: body length
<quantity id="4CB9BCEFFFEFFF80FF5212C6CC8FF0ED" box="[249,408,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="8.2" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="6.8">6.80-9.60 mm</quantity>
; wing length 6.00-
<quantity id="4CB9BCEFFFEFFF80FDC112C6CFDBF0ED" box="[618,716,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.47" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="8.47">8.47 mm</quantity>
; head ratio 0.73-0.74; face ratio 0.55-0.56; eye ratio 0.55- 0.6; gena-eye ratio 0.25-0.28; antenna-head ratio 0.52- 0.54; postpedicel-pedicel ratio 2.30-2.57; arista-antenna ratio 0.90-0.93; wing ratio 3.33-3.34; wing-thorax ratio 2.61-2.65; vein M ratio 3.00-3.20; vein R
<subScript id="17C5134FFFEFFF80FDDF136DCF98F10E" attach="left" box="[628,655,1850,1867]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">4+5</subScript>
ratio 3.72- 3.73. Head dichoptic with vertex about 0.19 × as wide as head in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FE131324CF19F1CE" box="[440,526,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
); vertex black, largely with slightly wavy brownish-yellow hairs but anteriorly mixed with some black hairs; brownish-black vertical facial stripe about 0.33-0.39 × as wide as facial width. Abdominal tergite 1 medio-posteriorly brownish yellow; yellowish spots on tergite 2 distinctly wider, covering almost entire width of tergite (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FB321531C9FAF73B" box="[1177,1261,358,382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
vs. E); tergite 4 subanteriorly with narrow brownish-yellow transverse band (occasionally interrupted in middle), posterior margin narrowly brownish yellow (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FB3D1590C9C7F79A" box="[1174,1232,455,479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E-a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3E4182FFEEFF81FF3B11D9C80BF04B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" startId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" targetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEEFF81FF3B11D9C80BF04B" blockId="2.[144,1414,1422,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEEFF81FF3B11D9CDDBF3E6" bold="true" box="[144,204,1422,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
A- F.
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFEEFF81FEAF11D9CF37F3E6" authority="Kimura, 1989" authorityName="Kimura" authorityYear="1989" box="[260,544,1422,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeka">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEEFF81FEAF11D9CC8FF3E6" box="[260,408,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Epistrophe aeka</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEEFF81FE3511D9CF37F3E6" author="Kimura, T." box="[414,544,1422,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref30958" refString="Kimura, T. 1989. A new species of Epistrophe (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Japan. Akitu, new series 111: 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1989">Kimura, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G- J.
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFEEFF81FC6A11FFC81BF3FB" authority="(Matsumura, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[961,1292,1448,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aino">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEEFF81FC6A11FFC944F3FB" box="[961,1107,1448,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Epistrophe aino</emphasis>
(Matsumura, 1917)
</taxonomicName>
: (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K- O.
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFEEFF81FCDF1194C810F39D" authority="(Stackelberg, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Stackelberg" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[884,1287,1475,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitarsis">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEEFF81FCDF1194C95DF39D" box="[884,1098,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Epistrophe annulitarsis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEEFF81FBFD1194C817F39D" author="Stackelberg, A. A." box="[1110,1280,1475,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" pagination="2149 - 2160" refId="ref33193" refString="Stackelberg, A. A. 1918. To dipterofauna of Novgorodskoj province. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Ser. 6), 2149 - 2160 [in Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1918">Stackelberg, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view; (N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes: A- D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35B4281FFEFFF80FCEC15B0CEC9F504" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEFFF80FCEC15B0CEC9F504" blockId="3.[839,1445,261,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FCEC15B0C93DF7BA" bold="true" box="[839,1066,487,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFEFFF80FB9915B0C892F4A4" collectingDate="2005-05-05" collectingDateMax="2021-06-14" collectingDateMin="2005-05-05" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="H. - W. Byun &amp; D. - S. Choi &amp; C. - O. Kim &amp; M. - H. Park" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.466446" location="Gwirae-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.53853" municipality="Wonju-si" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F356519AFFEFFF80FB9915B0C984F7BA" box="[1074,1171,487,511]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">KOREA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="629F6986FFEFFF80FB3415B0C827F7BA" box="[1183,1328,487,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9A8B70FFEFFF80FA9015B0C888F7BA" box="[1339,1439,487,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Wonju-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FCEC1650CEF0F45A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEDFF80FCEC1650C99DF221:8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FCEC1650CEF0F45A" box="[839,999,519,543]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.466446" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.53853" municipality="Wonju-si" name="Gwirae-myeon" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Gwirae-myeon</location>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FC5A165FC99FF45A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEDFF80FCEC1650C99DF221:8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FC5A165FC99FF45A" box="[1009,1160,519,543]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.466446" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.53853" municipality="Wonju-si" name="Mt. Sibjabong" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Mt. Sibjabong</location>
from
<location id="8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FB621650C8B7F45A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEDFF80FCEC1650C99DF221:8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FB621650C8B7F45A" box="[1225,1440,519,543]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.466446" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.53853" municipality="Wonju-si" name="Cheoneunsa Temple" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Cheoneunsa Temple</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFEFFF80FCEC167FCED1F405" box="[839,966,550,576]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" precision="15" seconds="34" value="37.226112">
N37°13
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FC301671CEB6F405" bold="true" box="[923,929,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʹ</emphasis>
34
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FC171671CED1F405" bold="true" box="[956,966,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFEFFF80FC641670C94FF405" box="[975,1112,550,576]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" precision="15" seconds="36" value="127.91">
E127°54
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FB861671C924F405" bold="true" box="[1069,1075,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʹ</emphasis>
36
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FBE51671C94FF405" bold="true" box="[1102,1112,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFEFFF80FBCC1670C9DCF47A" box="[1127,1227,551,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="2005-05-05">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFEFFF80FBCC1670C9DCF47A" box="[1127,1227,551,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="2005-05-05">5.V.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFEFFF80FB73167FC84BF405" box="[1240,1372,552,576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">H.-W. Byun</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FACE167FC88AF47A" box="[1381,1437,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
, 1$;
<location id="8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FCD2161FCECBF425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEDFF80FCEC1650C99DF221:8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FCD2161FCECBF425" box="[889,988,584,608]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.466446" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.53853" municipality="Wonju-si" name="Wonju-si" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Wonju-si</location>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FC42161FC9BEF425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEDFF80FCEC1650C99DF221:8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FC42161FC9BEF425" box="[1001,1193,584,608]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.466446" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.53853" municipality="Wonju-si" name="Heungeop-myeon" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Heungeop-myeon</location>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FB1E161FC819F425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEDFF80FCEC1650C99DF221:8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FB1E161FC819F425" box="[1205,1294,584,608]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.466446" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.53853" municipality="Wonju-si" name="Maeji-ri" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Maeji-ri</location>
, Yonsei Univ. Mirae Campus,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFEFFF80FC54163FC995F4C5" box="[1023,1154,614,640]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" precision="15" seconds="10" value="37.28611">
N37°17
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FBFE1631C94CF4C5" bold="true" box="[1109,1115,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʹ</emphasis>
10
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FBD31631C995F4C5" bold="true" box="[1144,1154,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFEFFF80FB27163FC80DF4C5" box="[1164,1306,614,640]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" precision="15" seconds="01" value="127.900276">
E127°54
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FB461631C9E4F4C5" bold="true" box="[1261,1267,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʹ</emphasis>
01
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FABB1631C80DF4C5" bold="true" box="[1296,1306,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFEFFF80FA80163FC889F4C5" box="[1323,1438,616,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="2005-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFEFFF80FA80163FC889F4C5" box="[1323,1438,616,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="2005-05-31">31.V.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFEFFF80FCEC16DFCED7F4E5" box="[839,960,648,672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">D.-S. Choi</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FC6216DEC914F4E5" box="[969,1027,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47DA83FFEFFF80FBBF16DFC92CF4E7" box="[1044,1083,647,674]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5089CFFFEFFF80FBED16DFC99AF4E5" box="[1094,1165,648,672]" country="South Korea" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">NIBR</collectionCode>
); Pyeongchang-gun, Jinbu-myeon, Jangjeon-ri,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FBFA16FFC815F485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEDFF80FCEC1650C99DF221:8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FBFA16FFC815F485" box="[1105,1282,680,704]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.466446" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.53853" municipality="Wonju-si" name="Jangjeon Valley" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Jangjeon Valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFEFFF80FAA416FEC8B3F484" box="[1295,1444,679,705]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" precision="1" seconds="59.2" value="37.466446">
N37°27
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FACF16F0C87DF484" bold="true" box="[1380,1386,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʹ</emphasis>
59.2
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FA3116F0C8B3F484" bold="true" box="[1434,1444,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFEFFF80FCEC169ECEF7F4A4" box="[839,992,711,737]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" precision="1" seconds="18.7" value="128.53853">
E128°32
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FC081690CEBEF4A4" bold="true" box="[931,937,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʹ</emphasis>
18.7
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FC7D1690CEF7F4A4" bold="true" box="[982,992,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFEFFF80FC45169EC970F4A4" box="[1006,1127,713,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="2021-06-14">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFEFFF80FC45169EC970F4A4" box="[1006,1127,713,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="2021-06-14">14.VI.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFEFFF80FBDF169EC9F0F4A4" box="[1140,1255,713,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">C.-O. Kim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFEFFF80FB5F169EC878F4A4" box="[1268,1391,713,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M.-H. Park</collectorName>
, 1
</materialsCitation>
$.
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFEFFF80FCEC16BECED7F507" collectingDate="2002-06-14" collectingDateMax="2006-04-26" collectingDateMin="2002-06-14" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Mito C. &amp; K. Ichige" country="Japan" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="36.42" location="Forest Park" longLatPrecision="118" longitude="140.37" municipality="Wonju-si" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
<collectingCountry id="F356519AFFEFFF80FCEC16BECE8AF544" box="[839,925,745,769]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4985DFE8FFEFFF80FC0216BEC922F544" box="[937,1077,745,769]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Ibaraki Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFEFFF80FBE916BEC98EF544" box="[1090,1177,745,769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Mito C.</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FB0316BDC83FF544" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEDFF80FCEC1650C99DF221:8E9E47D1FFEFFF80FB0316BDC83FF544" box="[1192,1320,745,769]" country="Japan" latitude="36.42" longLatPrecision="118" longitude="140.37" name="Forest Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Forest Park</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFEFFF80FA9E16BEC8B3F544" box="[1333,1444,743,769]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="25.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" precision="92" value="36.42">
N36°25.2
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FA3516B0C8B3F544" bold="true" box="[1438,1444,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʹ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFEFFF80FCEC175ECEABF567" box="[839,956,776,802]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="22.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" precision="92" value="140.37">
E140°22.2
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FC1D175FCEABF567" bold="true" box="[950,956,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">ʹ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFEFFF80FC62175EC954F564" box="[969,1091,777,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="2002-06-14">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFEFFF80FC62175EC954F564" box="[969,1091,777,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="2002-06-14">14.VI.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFEFFF80FBE6175DC9A6F564" box="[1101,1201,777,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">K. Ichige</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47DA83FFEFFF80FB10175EC9F7F566" box="[1211,1248,776,803]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
; ditto,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFEFFF80FA81175EC8B7F564" box="[1322,1440,777,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="2006-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFEFFF80FA81175EC8B7F564" box="[1322,1440,777,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="2006-04-26">26.IV.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFEFFF80FCEC177DCEBCF504" box="[839,939,809,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">K. Ichige</collectorName>
, 1
</materialsCitation>
$.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B4281FFEFFF80FCEC171DC875F524" box="[839,1378,842,866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEFFF80FCEC171DC875F524" blockId="3.[839,1445,261,1124]" box="[839,1378,842,866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FCEC171DCECEF527" bold="true" box="[839,985,842,866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F356519AFFEFFF80FC4B171DC90AF524" box="[992,1053,842,865]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu and Kyushu),
<collectingCountry id="F356519AFFEFFF80FAB1171DC848F524" box="[1306,1375,842,865]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B4281FFEFFF80FCEC173DC99DF5E7" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEFFF80FCEC173DC99DF5E7" blockId="3.[839,1445,261,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FCEC173DCEB4F5C7" bold="true" box="[839,931,874,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Biology.</emphasis>
This species is known to visit
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFEFFF80FB44173CC82BF5C7" box="[1263,1340,875,898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FB44173CC82BF5C7" box="[1263,1340,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Prunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFEFFF80FADA173DC8B4F5C4" box="[1393,1443,874,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FADA173DC8B4F5C4" box="[1393,1443,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees in
<collectingCountry id="F356519AFFEFFF80FC3017DCCECFF5E7" box="[923,984,907,930]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEFFF80FC4F17DDC96AF5E7" author="Kimura, T." box="[996,1149,906,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref30958" refString="Kimura, T. 1989. A new species of Epistrophe (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Japan. Akitu, new series 111: 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1989">Kimura, 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B4281FFEFFF80FCEC17FCC99DF221" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEFFF80FCEC17FCC99DF221" blockId="3.[839,1445,261,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FCEC17FCCEA1F586" bold="true" box="[839,950,939,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Remarks.</emphasis>
The three available Korean specimens agree well with the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEFFF80FB1F179CC85CF5A6" author="Kimura, T." box="[1204,1355,971,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref30958" refString="Kimura, T. 1989. A new species of Epistrophe (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Japan. Akitu, new series 111: 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1989">Kimura, 1989</bibRefCitation>
) as well as four Japanese specimens donated by Katsuyoshi Ichige. The new Korean name of this species translates as “small and black
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFEFFF80FBB4107BC984F201" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[1055,1171,1068,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FBB4107BC984F201" box="[1055,1171,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Epistrophe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fly” referring to its small body size and dark coloration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,938 @@
<document id="75D0FCF957117E7D60DD380F78669260" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2022.11.3.208" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138839" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722383517620" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Chan-Ouk, Hwang, Seul-Ma-Ro &amp; Han, Hak-Seon Lee and Ho-Yeon" docDate="2022" docId="03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.11.3.208-237.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 11 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Epistrophe aino" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="FFD1D864FFECFF83FFAB1457CD17F645" masterDocTitle="Ten species of the tribe Syrphini (Insecta: Diptera: Syrphidae) newly recorded in Korea" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="208" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1722383993276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="61A5ABA6C48BF01D74F44B0AB992AB1B">Ten species of the tribe Syrphini (Insecta: Diptera: Syrphidae) newly recorded in Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F69DF8FB503E29AC404427ADFB6C17A7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7C1DB525220031FE362766E544059757">
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<mods:namePart id="D190DEE7140480912BECC5A42566C47B">Kim, Chan-Ouk</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EB03F45A745492338578BEBC0BC08E24">Division of Biological Science and Technology, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do 26493, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role id="BD3AB2961A8AF03A56A696CCBFB5F7E6">
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<mods:namePart id="8C870DF0A5ED4FE4DBD7DF236445D6C9">Hwang, Seul-Ma-Ro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="245D1EF4B3EDD3A3AA59903445768DC2">Department of R &amp; D, I-Scream Media, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13494, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="65E8A77682ADAD6CC4CD6354888F3D4C" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9DE0B90EB31BF4A43C26B005FA39DF12">Han, Hak-Seon Lee and Ho-Yeon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ABBA3D3C4E21A854BCA8B0B488054F8C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DA61A859BA465653C46E8A81F47B6D1A">
<mods:title id="37E01013668CAC227CC939180FC25B48">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7EBEDBB65AB5887DB326D10AADCBF854">
<mods:date id="4FDF876B625E51B4C6C1DBA9316B3E25">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="75A63440BACD1C661823225497C491C7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="27EBBEDE65C0CC5B1FA886D7C0AB46BD">11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A9C0420C3F23CA4595731D3114F5CFFB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E9555BF6134B183946462247C080CE21">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C287C05E45A914426CDE9249EBF1C3CF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="44F5FD1DF2052560EBE0F0DD2069BA33">208</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E69ED9A6D4AFE4D7906B4C5445B78923">237</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="DC75656EB040129D99DFA47179C4C760">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EA5B9C6859D2C9471F6CA492563FA0DF" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2022.11.3.208</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DC6983FB0ED3F2D5907B103F17CBF22D" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="839CC61F39CBF5257908586F802A1149" type="Zenodo-Dep">13138839</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
<subSubSection id="C35B4281FFEFFF80FCEC10DBC851F280" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEFFF80FCEC10DBC9E7F2E1" blockId="3.[839,1264,1164,1188]" box="[839,1264,1164,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
<heading id="D0B6A666FFEFFF80FCEC10DBC9E7F2E1" bold="true" box="[839,1264,1164,1188]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FCEC10DBC9E7F2E1" bold="true" box="[839,1264,1164,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFEFFF80FCC910DBC9E7F2E1" ID-CoL="8C2P2" authority="(Matsumura, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[866,1264,1164,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aino">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FCC910DBC906F2E1" bold="true" box="[866,1041,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Epistrophe aino</emphasis>
(Matsumura, 1917)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEFFF80FCF510E6C851F280" blockId="3.[839,1444,1197,1640]" box="[862,1350,1197,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
ƚǵÑHqỵỄOi (ljḑ) (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FBD010FAC9E5F281" box="[1147,1266,1197,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Figs. 1G- J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FB5510FAC829F280" box="[1278,1342,1197,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">4E- H</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B4281FFEFFF80FCEC109AC9A3F02D" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEFFF80FCEC109AC93DF303" blockId="3.[839,1444,1197,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB513624FFEFFF80FCEC109AC93DF303" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0371BFFEFFF80FCEC109ACED7F340" author="Matsumura, S. &amp; J. Adachi" page="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" year="1917">
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFEFFF80FCEC109ACED7F340" ID-CoL="8F7TB" authority="Matsumura and Adachi, 1917: 27" authorityName="Matsumura and Adachi" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aino" subGenus="Macrosyrphus">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FCEC109ACE88F2A0" box="[839,927,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Syrphus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FC04109AC95BF2A0" box="[943,1100,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Macrosyrphus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FBF41099C998F2A0" box="[1119,1167,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">aino</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEFFF80FB321099CED7F340" author="Matsumura, S. &amp; J. Adachi" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" pagination="14 - 46" refId="ref31546" refString="Matsumura, S. and J. Adachi. 1917. Synopsis of the Economic Syrphidae of Japan. Part III. The Entomological Megazine, Kyoto, Japan 3 (1): 14 - 46." type="journal article" year="1917">Matsumura and Adachi, 1917: 27</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(type locality -
<collectingCountry id="F356519AFFEFFF80FBDC10B9C9AFF340" box="[1143,1208,1262,1285]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4985DFE8FFEFFF80FB6E10BAC823F340" box="[1221,1332,1261,1285]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Sapporo;
<typeStatus id="54FAAFA8FFEFFF80FCF51159CEB8F363" box="[862,943,1294,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D47DA83FFEFFF80FC1E1159CECEF362" box="[949,985,1292,1319]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, HUS;
<typeStatus id="54FAAFA8FFEFFF80FB8C1159C96FF363" box="[1063,1144,1294,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D47DA83FFEFFF80FBD51159C9B5F362" box="[1150,1186,1292,1319]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, NIAES);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0371BFFEFFF80FABA115ACE92F303" author="Shiraki, T." page="374" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEFFF80FABA115ACE92F303" author="Shiraki, T." pageId="3" pageNumber="211" refId="ref32876" refString="Shiraki, T. 1930. Die Syrphiden des Japanischen Kaiserre- ichs, mit Berucksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University 1 (1): 446 pp [in German]." type="book" year="1930">Shiraki, 1930: 374</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEFFF80FCEC1119C9A3F02D" blockId="3.[839,1444,1197,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB513624FFEFFF80FCEC1119C9A3F02D" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFEFFF80FCEC1119CEE5F323" ID-CoL="8C2P2" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[839,1010,1358,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aino">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FCEC1119CEE5F323" box="[839,1010,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Epistrophe aino</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0371BFFEFFF80FBA91119C9FFF323" author="Ninomiya, E." box="[1026,1256,1358,1382]" page="188" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEFFF80FBA91119C9FFF323" author="Ninomiya, E." box="[1026,1256,1358,1382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" pagination="186 - 192" refId="ref32081" refString="Ninomiya, E. 1957. On the food habits of some aphidophagous syrphid larvae. II. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 1: 186 - 192 [in Japanese, English summary]." type="journal article" year="1957">Ninomiya, 1957: 188</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(immature biology);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0371BFFEFFF80FC3B1139C944F3C3" author="Okuno, T." box="[912,1107,1390,1414]" page="126" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEFFF80FC3B1139C944F3C3" author="Okuno, T." box="[912,1107,1390,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" pagination="123 - 141" refId="ref32227" refString="Okuno, T. 1967. On the syrphid larvae attacking the aphids in Japan (Diptera). Mushi 41 (10): 123 - 141." type="journal article" year="1967">Okuno, 1967: 126</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(immature biology);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0371BFFEFFF80FA9E1139C92DF3E3" author="Mutin, V. A. &amp; A. V. Barkalov" page="185" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEFFF80FA9E1139C92DF3E3" author="Mutin, V. A. &amp; A. V. Barkalov" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" pagination="179 - 230" refId="ref31808" refString="Mutin, V. A. and A. V. Barkalov. 1997. A review of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands, with descriptions of two new species. Species Diversity 2 (2): 179 - 230." type="journal article" year="1997">Mutin and Barkalov, 1997: 185</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in review of
<collectingRegion id="4985DFE8FFEFFF80FB7C11D8C823F3E2" box="[1239,1332,1423,1447]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
and Kuril Islands syrphids); Mutin and Barakalov, 1999: 382 (in Russian Far East key);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0371BFFEFFF80FBF11198C82CF3A2" author="Rojo, S. &amp; F. S. Gilbert &amp; M. A. Marcos-Garcia &amp; J. M. Nieto &amp; M. P. Mier" box="[1114,1339,1487,1511]" page="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEFFF80FBF11198C82CF3A2" author="Rojo, S. &amp; F. S. Gilbert &amp; M. A. Marcos-Garcia &amp; J. M. Nieto &amp; M. P. Mier" box="[1114,1339,1487,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" refId="ref32637" refString="Rojo, S., F. S. Gilbert, M. A. Marcos-Garcia, J. M. Nieto and M. P. Mier. 2003. A world review of predatory hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae: Syrphinae) and their prey. Alicante: CiBio Ediciones, 278 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Rojo
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FB3D1187C9DAF3A2" box="[1174,1229,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
, 2003: 36
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in world aphidophagous syrphid revision);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0371BFFEFFF80FB7F11A7CE92F06D" author="Ohara, K. &amp; H. Ohishi &amp; K. Ichige" page="467" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEFFF80FB7F11A7CE92F06D" author="Ohara, K. &amp; H. Ohishi &amp; K. Ichige" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" refId="ref32176" refString="Ohara, K., H. Ohishi and K. Ichige. 2014. Catalogue of the insects of Japan Vol. 8, Part 1 Diptera (Nematocera-Brachy- cera Aschiza). Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, 539 pp [in Japanese]." type="book" year="2014">
Ȏhara
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FAB411A7C840F042" box="[1311,1367,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 467
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in Japanese catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0371BFFEFFF80FBDF1247C84CF06D" author="Mutin, V. A. &amp; van Steenis, W. &amp; van Steenis, C. &amp; Palmer, S. &amp; Bot, J. &amp; Skevington, G. &amp; Merkel-Wallner, M. P. &amp; van Zuijen, T. &amp; A. Ssymank &amp; X. Mengual" box="[1140,1371,1552,1576]" page="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEFFF80FBDF1247C84CF06D" author="Mutin, V. A. &amp; van Steenis, W. &amp; van Steenis, C. &amp; Palmer, S. &amp; Bot, J. &amp; Skevington, G. &amp; Merkel-Wallner, M. P. &amp; van Zuijen, T. &amp; A. Ssymank &amp; X. Mengual" box="[1140,1371,1552,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref31925" refString="Mutin, V. A., J. van Steenis, W. van Steenis, C. Palmer, S. Bot, J. Skevington, G. Merkel-Wallner, M. P. van Zuijen, T. Zee- gers, A. Ssymank and X. Mengual. 2016. Syrphid fauna (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Tumnin River basin, the eastern macroslope of the northern Sikhote-Alin, Russia. Far Eastern Entomologist 306: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="2016">
Mutin
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FB101247C9E6F06D" box="[1211,1265,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 21
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in list of Tumnin river area,
<collectingCountry id="F356519AFFEFFF80FBF31267C9B1F00D" box="[1112,1190,1584,1608]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Russia</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0371BFFEFFF80FB171267CED0F02D" author="Barkalov, A. V. &amp; V. A. Mutin" page="495" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFEFFF80FB171267CED0F02D" author="Barkalov, A. V. &amp; V. A. Mutin" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" pagination="466 - 510" refId="ref29607" refString="Barkalov, A. V. and V. A. Mutin. 2018. Checklist of the hov- er-flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of Russia. Euroasian Entomological Journal 17 (6): 466 - 510." type="journal article" year="2018">Barkalov and Mutin, 2018: 495</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in Russian checklist).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B4281FFEFFF87FCEC12C6CF88F7DB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFEFFF87FCEC12C6CF88F7DB" blockId="3.[839,1444,1681,1995]" lastBlockId="4.[144,749,261,1995]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FCEC12C6CEA9F0EC" bold="true" box="[839,958,1681,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFEFFF80FC6312C6C96FF0ED" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[968,1144,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aino">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFEFFF80FC6312C6C96FF0ED" box="[968,1144,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Epistrophe aino</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from Korean congeners by the following combination of characteristics: 1) frons largely brownish yellow except for narrowly brownish-black posterior corner in males and posterior 3/4-4/
<quantity id="4CB9BCEFFFEFFF80FB8D1345C947F16F" box="[1062,1104,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
females (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FB111345C83DF16F" box="[1210,1322,1810,1834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 1G, I</figureCitation>
); 2) lunule brownish yellow; 3) antenna largely brownish yellow except for variably darkened dorsal area of postpedicel (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFEFFF80FCE41324CED6F1CE" box="[847,961,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 1H, J</figureCitation>
); 4) wing-cell br almost bare; 5) abdominal sternites yellowish without any blackish markings except for male sternite 8 having large blackish spot; 6) basiphallus with 2 pairs of ventral processes (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE8FF87FDD61552CFAAF758" box="[637,701,261,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
G-a, -b, H); 7) basiphallic apico-ventral processes relatively wide with serrated apex in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE8FF87FDED1512CF90F71B" box="[582,647,325,350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
H-a); and 8) basiphallic baso-ventral processes with irregularly serrated posterior side in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE8FF87FD8C15D1CF71F7DB" box="[551,614,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
G-b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B4281FFE8FF86FF3B15F1CC5BF5C7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFE8FF86FF3B15F1CC5BF5C7" blockId="4.[144,749,261,1995]" lastBlockId="5.[174,779,261,1997]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE8FF87FF3B15F1CF18F7FB" bold="true" box="[144,527,422,447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Description of Korean material.</emphasis>
Male. Lengths and ratios: body length
<quantity id="4CB9BCEFFFE8FF87FECB1590CCF8F79B" box="[352,495,454,479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.89" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="10.2" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="8.9">8.9-11.5 mm</quantity>
; wing length
<quantity id="4CB9BCEFFFE8FF87FD2A1590CDA9F7BB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.73" metricValueMax="9.73" metricValueMin="7.73" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="8.73" valueMax="9.73" valueMin="7.73">7.73-9.73 mm</quantity>
; head ratio 0.71-0.74; face ratio 0.43-0.45; eye ratio 0.52-0.57; gena-eye ratio 0.05-0.06; antenna-head ratio 0.39-0.43; postpedicel-pedicel ratio 1.78-2.00; arista-antenna ratio 1.03-1.18; wing ratio 3.56-3.63; wing-thorax ratio 2.23-2.42; vein M ratio 1.59-2.08; vein R
<subScript id="17C5134FFFE8FF87FF7216C7CDE3F4E4" attach="left" box="[217,244,656,673]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">4+5</subScript>
ratio 2.95-3.57. Head holoptic with eye contiguity slightly shorter than vertical triangle (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE8FF87FD2E16FFCFC9F484" box="[645,734,680,705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
); compound eye dark brown with slight purplish tinge, bare; vertex black with slightly wavy brownish yellow and black hairs; frons largely brownish yellow except for narrowly brownish-black posterior corner, about posterior half with yellowish grey pruinosity, with variably mixed wavy brownish yellow and black hairs (usually brownish-yellow hairs more than black hairs); lunule brownish yellow, bare; antenna largely brownish yellow except for variably darkened dorsal area of postpedicel (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE8FF87FF3317BCCDF8F246" box="[152,239,1003,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
); face almost entirely brownish yellow ground color except for pair of small brownish-black lateral spots on lower facial margin (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE8FF87FE76107BCF0BF201" box="[477,540,1068,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H-a), with greyish pruinosity, with wavy pale yellow hairs; facial knob rounded, almost bare; gena pale yellow to brownish yellow with greyish pruinosity, with pale yellow hairs (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE8FF87FD6A10DBCDA4F280" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
). Thorax largely blackish with yellowish-grey pruinosity, with wavy brownish-yellow to pale yellow hairs (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE8FF87FF3310BACDE4F340" box="[152,243,1261,1285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
); scutum with 4 wide longitudinal subshiny yellowish-grey pruinose stripes connected postero-marginally; medial scutual area between 2 inner yellowish grey stripes with pair of longitudinal greyish pruinose stripes (can be observed under appropriate lighting) interrupted at anterior 3/4; lateral margins of scutum matte yellow (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE8FF87FF4E11F8CC49F382" box="[229,350,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1G, H</figureCitation>
); scutellum brownish yellow, largely with wavy black hairs, but anterior to lateral side with wavy brownish-yellow hairs (sometimes brownish-yellow haired area larger than black haired area); pleura blackish, mostly with yellowish-grey pruinosity (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE8FF87FD141267CDA4F02D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
); anterior anepisternum, anterior 1/4-1/3 of posterior anepisternum, dorsomedial anepimeron, posterior anepimeron, meron, anatergite, mediotergite and metasternum bare; katepisternum with upper and lower wavy pale yellow hair patches, narrowly connected on posterior margin; halter with stem brownish yellow to pale yellow, knob pale yellow to yellow. Legs with coxae and trochanters basally brownish black, apically brownish yellow (sometimes almost entirely brownish yellow), with brownish-yellow hairs (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE8FF87FE6C1324CF09F1CE" box="[455,542,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
); femora brownish yellow with brownish-yellow hairs (hind femur apically mixed with short black hairs); fore and mid tibiae brownish yellow with short brownish-yellow hairs; hind tibia largely brownish yellow to pale brown, apically partially darkened, largely with short black hairs but apico-ventrally with short brownish-yellow hairs; fore and mid tarsi basally brownish yellow, apically pale brown to brown, with short brownish-yellow hairs (sometimes a few short black hairs sparsely mixed); hind tarsus dorsally brownish black to dark brown with short black hairs, ventrally pale brown to brown with short brownish-yellow hairs. Wing largely hyaline with slight pale brownish tinge (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE8FF87FC7C161FC93AF425" box="[983,1069,584,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
); veins pale brown to brownish black; pterostigma pale brown; cell sc before pterostigma yellowish; wing membrane largely covered with microtrichiae except for basal bare areas (especially, cell br almost bare); upper and lower calypters pale yellow to brownish yellow with long brownish-yellow marginal hairs. Abdominal tergites unmargined, brownish-yellow ground color with black markings, with wavy brownish-yellow and black hairs (wave getting weaker towards apex) (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE8FF87FCDF173DCEDAF5C7" box="[884,973,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
); tergite 1 largely brownish yellow except for subshiny black posterior margin (occasionally subshiny black area covering half or more area); tergite 2 with anteriorly widened black mid-stripe connected to narrow black transverse postero-marginal band; tergite 3 postero-marginally with narrow black transverse band, anetero-medially slightly protruded; tergite 4 with narrow black transverse subposterior band, antero-medially slightly protruded; terigte 5 entirely brownish yellow; sternites 1 and 2 pale yellow with wavy pale yellow hairs; sternites 3 and 4 pale yellow, largely with wavy pale yellow and short pale yellow hairs but posterior 1/3-1/2 mixed with short black hairs; sternite 5 brownish yellow to pale brown, anteriorly with brownish-yellow hairs, posteriorly with black hairs; sternites 6 and 7 pale brown to brown, largely with black hairs but anteriorly mixed with some brownish-yellow hairs; sternite 8 with rounded blackish spot of about 1/3-4/5 of sternite width, medially with black hairs, marginally with brownish-yellow hairs. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE8FF87FA891198CE2AF04D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig. 4E- H</figureCitation>
) with epandrium slightly longer than height in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE8FF87FCC61247CED1F06D" box="[877,966,1552,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
); surstylus longer than width in caudal view (middle width about 2/3 of length when oriented to show broadest area) (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE8FF87FBB91207C970F02D" box="[1042,1127,1616,1640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
), slightly curved anteriorly with rounded apex in lateral view, basally with long brownish-yellow hairs, apically with short hairs (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE8FF87FAF212C6CE5DF08C" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
); hypandrium with slightly up-curved lingula (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE8FF87FAF212E6CE5EF0AC" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
); lateral protuberance of hypandrium slightly longer than lingula, with widely rounded apex; distiphallus apically slightly widened in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE8FF87FB4A1345C820F16F" box="[1249,1335,1810,1834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
); about apico-ventral 2/5 of distiphallus densely with short spiny hairs; basiphallus with 2 pairs of ventral processes (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE8FF87FAF11305CE20F1CE" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
G-a, -b, H); apico-ventral processes relatively wide, with serrated apex in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE8FF87FB0113C4C9FCF1EE" box="[1194,1259,1939,1963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
G-a, H-a); baso-ventral processes with irregularly serrated posterior side in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE9FF86FE2C1552CCDFF758" box="[391,456,261,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,262,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-288@22.[193,1365,267,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Male genitalia. A-D. Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A) caudal view; (B) lateral view; (C) aedeagus, lateral view; (D) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. E-H. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917):(E) caudal view; (F) lateral view; (G) aedeagus, lateral view; (H) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. I-L. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918):(I) caudal view; (J) lateral view;(K) aedeagus, lateral view; (L) basiphallic ventral processes, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Voucher specimen codes: A-D - EpiAek_F1; E-H - Epi- Ain_M5; I-L - EpiAnn_M3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
G-b). Female. Similar to male except for the following characteristics. Lengths and ratios: body length
<quantity id="4CB9BCEFFFE9FF86FE271511CF38F718" box="[396,559,326,350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="10.2">10.2-11.8 mm</quantity>
; wing length
<quantity id="4CB9BCEFFFE9FF86FD671511CC04F738" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.265" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="8.93" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="9.265" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="8.93">8.93- 9.60 mm</quantity>
; head ratio 0.70-0.74; face ratio 0.42-0.45; eye ratio 0.53-0.56; gena-eye ratio 0.04-0.07; antenna-head ratio 0.44-0.46; postpedicel-pedicel ratio 2.20- 2.27; arista-antenna ratio 1.02-1.08; wing ratio 3.39- 3.60; wing-thorax ratio 2.20-2.48; vein M ratio 1.53- 2.00; vein R
<subScript id="17C5134FFFE9FF86FE961658CC4EF465" attach="left" box="[317,345,527,544]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">4+5</subScript>
ratio 2.75-3.21. Head dichoptic with vertex about 0.15 × as wide as head in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE9FF86FD741670CDD2F425" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
); anterior 1/5-1/4 of frons brownish yellow, posterior 3/4-4/5 brownish black to black, with variably mixed brownish yellow and black hairs except for antero- and postero-marginal bare areas; frons heavily pruinose except for narrow median longitudinal and posterior 1/3 areas. Thorax (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE9FF86FEFA16BECC8AF544" box="[337,413,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
): 4 wide longitudinal scutal pruinose stripes with more bluish tinge. Abdominal tergites: black mid stripe on tergite 2 distinctly narrow (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE9FF86FD1D177ECE1DF507" box="[694,778,809,834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
vs. I); black bands on tergites 3 and 4 almost straight (
<figureCitation id="137A0D8FFFE9FF86FF1D173DCC1FF5C7" box="[182,264,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[219,1339,261,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-298@2.[198,1358,254,1406]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A-F.Epistrophe aeka Kimura, 1989: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G-J. Epistrophe aino (Matsumura, 1917): (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K-O. Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918): (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view;(N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes:A-D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138841/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
vs. I).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B4281FFE9FF86FF0517DDC831F43A" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFE9FF86FF0517DDC831F43A" blockId="5.[174,779,261,1997]" lastBlockId="5.[839,1445,261,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FF0517DDCC8CF5E7" bold="true" box="[174,411,906,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F356519AFFE9FF86FE0E17DDCF1EF5E7" box="[421,521,906,930]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">KOREA</collectingCountry>
:
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:
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,
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,
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,
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N36° 21.363
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35.33.7
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,
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</date>
, P.
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$;
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,
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,
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N36°24.02
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E 127°25.98
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,
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$;
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFE9FF86FD6E105BCC39F2C1" collectingDate="2012-06-11" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. - W. Suk" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.467224" location="Samhwa-dong" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.03139" municipality="Donghae-si" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCounty id="629F6986FFE9FF86FD6E105BCC11F201" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9A8B70FFE9FF86FEB8107BCC82F201" box="[275,405,1068,1092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Donghae-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FE08107BCF53F201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1:8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FE08107BCF53F201" box="[419,580,1068,1092]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.467224" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.03139" municipality="Donghae-si" name="Samhwa-dong" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Samhwa-dong</location>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FDF9107BCE11F201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1:8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FDF9107BCE11F201" box="[594,774,1068,1092]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.467224" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.03139" municipality="Donghae-si" name="Mureung Valley" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Mureung Valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FF05101BCC3BF221" box="[174,300,1098,1124]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="02" value="37.467224">
N37°28
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FEAA101DCC10F221" bold="true" box="[257,263,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
02
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FE89101DCC3BF221" bold="true" box="[290,300,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FE9E101BCCAAF221" box="[309,445,1098,1124]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="53" value="129.03139">
E129°01
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FE39101DCC8FF221" bold="true" box="[402,408,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
53
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FE18101DCCAAF221" bold="true" box="[435,445,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFE9FF86FE67101BCF5FF221" box="[460,584,1100,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2012-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFE9FF86FE67101BCF5FF221" box="[460,584,1100,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2012-06-11">11.VI.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FDFE101BCFD3F221" box="[597,708,1100,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">S.-W. Suk</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FD67101ACE13F221" box="[716,772,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">et al.</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47DA83FFE9FF86FF05103BCDC2F2C3" box="[174,213,1131,1158]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5089CFFFE9FF86FF4B103BCC31F2C1" box="[224,294,1132,1156]" country="South Korea" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFE9FF86FE90103BCCBBF283" collectingDate="2016-09-24" collectorName="S. - S. Euo &amp; C. - O. Kim &amp; W. - R. Ha" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="38.301666" location="Sottongnyeong" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.36472" municipality="Goseong-eup" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCounty id="629F6986FFE9FF86FE90103BCCD9F2C1" box="[315,462,1132,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Goseong-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9A8B70FFE9FF86FE70103BCF7AF2C1" box="[475,621,1132,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Goseong-eup</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FDD1103BCDDCF2E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1:8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FDD1103BCDDCF2E0" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="38.301666" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.36472" municipality="Goseong-eup" name="Sottongnyeong" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Sottongnyeong</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FF7D10DACC43F2E0" box="[214,340,1163,1189]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="06" value="38.301666">
N38°18
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FE8210DCCC38F2E0" bold="true" box="[297,303,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
06
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FEE110DCCC43F2E0" bold="true" box="[330,340,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FEF110DBCCF5F2E0" box="[346,482,1163,1189]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="53" value="126.36472">
E126°21
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FE1310DCCCA9F2E0" bold="true" box="[440,446,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
53
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FE7310DCCCF5F2E0" bold="true" box="[472,482,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFE9FF86FE4410DBCF7CF2E1" box="[495,619,1164,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2016-09-24">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFE9FF86FE4410DBCF7CF2E1" box="[495,619,1164,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2016-09-24">24.IX.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FDDD10DACFC8F2E1" box="[630,735,1165,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">S.-S. Euo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FD4210DACC14F280" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">C.- O. Kim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FEBB10FACC6DF281" box="[272,378,1197,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">W.-R. Ha</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47DA83FFE9FF86FE2C10FACCBBF283" box="[391,428,1195,1222]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFE9FF86FE1010FACF27F340" collectingDate="2018-09-27" collectorName="S. - S. Euo &amp; C. - O. Kim &amp; J. - H. Choi" country="South Korea" county="Hongcheon-gun" latitude="37.853054" location="Bangnae-ri" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.28111" municipality="Nae-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1">
3$;
<collectingCounty id="629F6986FFE9FF86FE4410FACF88F280" box="[495,671,1197,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Hongcheon-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9A8B70FFE9FF86FD0010FACDC0F2A0" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Nae-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FF4F109ACC49F2A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1:8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FF4F109ACC49F2A0" box="[228,350,1229,1253]" country="South Korea" county="Hongcheon-gun" latitude="37.853054" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.28111" municipality="Nae-myeon" name="Bangnae-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Bangnae-ri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FEC0109ACCFEF2A0" box="[363,489,1227,1253]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="11" value="37.853054">
N37°51
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FE14109CCCD2F2A0" bold="true" box="[447,453,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
11
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FE74109CCCFEF2A0" bold="true" box="[479,489,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FE5A109ACF6DF2A0" box="[497,634,1227,1253]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="52" value="128.28111">
E128°16
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FDE4109CCF42F2A0" bold="true" box="[591,597,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
52
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FDDB109CCF6DF2A0" bold="true" box="[624,634,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFE9FF86FD21109ACE10F2A0" box="[650,775,1229,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2018-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFE9FF86FD21109ACE10F2A0" box="[650,775,1229,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2018-09-27">27.IX.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FF0510BACC0FF340" box="[174,280,1261,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">S.-S. Euo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FE8F10BACC8DF340" box="[292,410,1261,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">C.-O. Kim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FE0D10B9CF0FF340" box="[422,536,1261,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">J.-H. Choi</collectorName>
, 1
</materialsCitation>
$;
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFE9FF86FDF310BACC01F32D" collectingDate="2018-06-16" collectorName="S. - S. Euo &amp; C. - O. Kim &amp; J. - H. Choi" country="South Korea" county="Hongcheon-gun" latitude="37.84778" location="Gwangwon-ri" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.42334" municipality="Nae-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<collectingCounty id="629F6986FFE9FF86FDF310BACE10F340" box="[600,775,1261,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Hongcheon-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9A8B70FFE9FF86FF051159CC26F363" box="[174,305,1294,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Nae-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FE94115ACCCCF360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1:8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FE94115ACCCCF360" box="[319,475,1293,1317]" country="South Korea" county="Hongcheon-gun" latitude="37.84778" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.42334" municipality="Nae-myeon" name="Gwangwon-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Gwangwon-ri</location>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FE43115ACF6BF360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1:8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FE43115ACF6BF360" box="[488,636,1293,1317]" country="South Korea" county="Hongcheon-gun" latitude="37.84778" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.42334" municipality="Nae-myeon" name="Woldoon-gol" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Woldoon-gol</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FD22115ACE1CF363" box="[649,779,1292,1318]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="52" value="37.84778">
N37°50
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FD74115BCFF2F363" bold="true" box="[735,741,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
52
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FCAA115BCE1CF363" bold="true" box="[769,779,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FF051179CC2EF303" box="[174,313,1324,1350]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="24" value="128.42334">
E128°25
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FEA6117BCC04F303" bold="true" box="[269,275,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
24
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FE84117BCC2EF303" bold="true" box="[303,313,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFE9FF86FEE21179CCDFF303" box="[329,456,1326,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2018-06-16">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFE9FF86FEE21179CCDFF303" box="[329,456,1326,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2018-06-16">16.VI.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FE7E1179CF56F300" box="[469,577,1326,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">S.-S. Euo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FDE41179CFDFF303" box="[591,712,1326,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">C.-O. Kim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FD7E1179CDF3F323" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">J.-H. Choi</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47DA83FFE9FF86FF5A1119CC01F32D" box="[241,278,1357,1384]" count="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFE9FF86FE8D1119CC21F3CD" collectingDate="2018-07-26" collectorName="Euo &amp; Kim &amp; J. - H. Choi" country="South Korea" county="Hongcheon-gun" latitude="37.84778" location="Gwangwon-ri" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.42334" municipality="Nae-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
ditto,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFE9FF86FECD1119CCFCF323" box="[358,491,1358,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2018-07-26">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFE9FF86FECD1119CCFCF323" box="[358,491,1358,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2018-07-26">26.VII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.-S.
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FD9F1118CF75F323" box="[564,610,1359,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Euo</collectorName>
, C.-O.
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FD191119CFF3F323" box="[690,740,1358,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Kim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FD5A1118CC12F3C3" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">J.- H. Choi</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47DA83FFE9FF86FEBA1139CC21F3CD" box="[273,310,1389,1416]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFE9FF86FEEE1139CDC4F3AC" collectingDate="2016-07-09" collectorName="S. - S. Euo &amp; C. - O. Kim &amp; W. - R. Ha" country="South Korea" county="Inje-gun" latitude="38.02778" location="Mt. Jeombongsan" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.43306" municipality="Girin-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<collectingCounty id="629F6986FFE9FF86FEEE1139CCB5F3C3" box="[325,418,1390,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Inje-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9A8B70FFE9FF86FE061139CF2DF3C3" box="[429,570,1390,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Girin-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FDEE1138CE10F3C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1:8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FDEE1138CE10F3C3" box="[581,775,1390,1414]" country="South Korea" county="Inje-gun" latitude="38.02778" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.43306" municipality="Girin-myeon" name="Mt. Jeombongsan" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Mt. Jeombongsan</location>
, from
<location id="8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FF4511D8CC76F3E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1:8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FF4511D8CC76F3E2" box="[238,353,1423,1447]" country="South Korea" county="Inje-gun" latitude="38.02778" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.43306" municipality="Girin-myeon" name="Jindong-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Jindong-ri</location>
to
<location id="8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FE2111D8CF2FF3E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1:8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FE2111D8CF2FF3E2" box="[394,568,1423,1447]" country="South Korea" county="Inje-gun" latitude="38.02778" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.43306" municipality="Girin-myeon" name="Gombaeryeong" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Gombaeryeong</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FDED11D8CFACF3E2" box="[582,699,1421,1447]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="40" value="38.02778">
N38°1
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FD2411DACF82F3E2" bold="true" box="[655,661,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
40
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FD1A11DACFACF3E2" bold="true" box="[689,699,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FD6E11D8CDE1F382" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="59" value="128.43306">
E128° 25
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FF6111FACDC7F382" bold="true" box="[202,208,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
59
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FF4711FACDE1F382" bold="true" box="[236,246,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFE9FF86FEAC11F8CC93F382" box="[263,388,1455,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2016-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFE9FF86FEAC11F8CC93F382" box="[263,388,1455,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2016-07-09">9.VII.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FE3911F8CF16F383" box="[402,513,1455,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">S.-S. Euo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FDBB11F8CF9CF382" box="[528,651,1455,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">C.-O. Kim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FD3311F8CE12F383" box="[664,773,1455,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">W.-R. Ha</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47DA83FFE9FF86FF051198CDC4F3AC" box="[174,211,1486,1513]" count="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFE9FF86FF4A1198CCD7F06D" collectingDate="2006-06-30" collectorName="H. - W. Byun &amp; J. - S. Lim" country="South Korea" county="Wonju-si" latitude="37.28611" location="Maeji-ri" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.900276" municipality="Heungeop-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="629F6986FFE9FF86FF4A1198CC52F3A2" box="[225,325,1487,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Wonju-si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9A8B70FFE9FF86FEE41187CF06F3AD" box="[335,529,1488,1512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Heungeop-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FDB71198CF61F3A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1:8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FDB71198CF61F3A2" box="[540,630,1487,1511]" country="South Korea" county="Wonju-si" latitude="37.28611" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.900276" municipality="Heungeop-myeon" name="Maeji-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Maeji-ri</location>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FD2B1198CC43F04D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1:8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FD2B1198CC43F04D" country="South Korea" county="Wonju-si" latitude="37.28611" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.900276" municipality="Heungeop-myeon" name="Yonsei Univ. Mirae Campus" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Yonsei Univ. Mirae Campus</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FEC911A7CCF4F04D" box="[354,483,1518,1544]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="10" value="37.28611">
N37°17
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FE1C11B9CCAAF04D" bold="true" box="[439,445,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
10
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FE7211B9CCF4F04D" bold="true" box="[473,483,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FE4711B8CF60F04D" box="[492,631,1518,1544]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="01" value="127.900276">
E127°54
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FDE711B9CF45F04D" bold="true" box="[588,594,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
01
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FDC611B9CF60F04D" bold="true" box="[621,631,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFE9FF86FD2C11B8CE11F042" box="[647,774,1519,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2006-06-30">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFE9FF86FD2C11B8CE11F042" box="[647,774,1519,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2006-06-30">30.VI.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FF051247CC24F06D" box="[174,307,1552,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">H.-W. Byun</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FEEA1247CCBFF06D" box="[321,424,1552,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">J.-S. Lim</collectorName>
, 1
</materialsCitation>
$;
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFE9FF86FE421247CDADF00D" collectingDate="2016-10-06" collectorName="Euo" country="South Korea" county="Wonju-si" latitude="37.28611" location="Maeji-ri" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.900276" municipality="Heungeop-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1">
ditto,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFE9FF86FD821247CF98F06D" box="[553,655,1552,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2016-10-06">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFE9FF86FD821247CF98F06D" box="[553,655,1552,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2016-10-06">6.X.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.-S.
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FD721247CE10F062" box="[729,775,1552,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Euo</collectorName>
, 2
</materialsCitation>
$;
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFE9FF86FF481267CFD8F00F" box="[227,719,1583,1610]" collectingDate="2017-10-03" collectorName="Euo &amp; C. - O. Kim" country="South Korea" county="Wonju-si" latitude="37.28611" location="Maeji-ri" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.900276" municipality="Heungeop-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
ditto,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFE9FF86FE831267CC85F00D" box="[296,402,1584,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2017-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFE9FF86FE831267CC85F00D" box="[296,402,1584,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2017-10-03">3.X.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.-S.
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FE491267CF06F002" box="[482,529,1584,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Euo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FD8B1267CF8CF00D" box="[544,667,1584,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">C.-O. Kim</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47DA83FFE9FF86FD011267CFD8F00F" box="[682,719,1583,1610]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, 1$;
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFE9FF86FF051207CFFCF02D" box="[174,747,1616,1640]" collectingDate="2018-05-26" collectorName="Euo &amp; Kim &amp; J. - H. Choi" country="South Korea" county="Wonju-si" latitude="37.28611" location="Maeji-ri" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.900276" municipality="Heungeop-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1">
ditto,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFE9FF86FF451207CC4AF02D" box="[238,349,1616,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2018-05-26">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFE9FF86FF451207CC4AF02D" box="[238,349,1616,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2018-05-26">26.V.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.-S.
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FE0D1206CCC3F02D" box="[422,468,1617,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Euo</collectorName>
, C.-O.
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FD881207CF42F02D" box="[547,597,1616,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Kim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FDCA1206CFC4F02D" box="[609,723,1616,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">J.-H. Choi</collectorName>
, 1
</materialsCitation>
$;
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFE9FF86FF051227CF68F0CC" box="[174,639,1648,1673]" collectingDate="2018-06-07" collectorName="Kim &amp; J. - H. Choi" country="South Korea" county="Wonju-si" latitude="37.28611" location="Maeji-ri" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.900276" municipality="Heungeop-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1">
ditto,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFE9FF86FF441226CC48F0CC" box="[239,351,1649,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2018-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFE9FF86FF441226CC48F0CC" box="[239,351,1649,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2018-06-07">7.VI.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, C.-O.
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FE191227CCF2F0CD" box="[434,485,1648,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Kim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FE591226CF71F0CD" box="[498,614,1648,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">J.-H. Choi</collectorName>
, 1
</materialsCitation>
$;
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFE9FF86FD0C1227CC88F0EC" collectingDate="2018-06-25" collectorName="Euo" country="South Korea" county="Wonju-si" latitude="37.28611" location="Maeji-ri" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.900276" municipality="Heungeop-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1">
ditto,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFE9FF86FD421227CC1CF0EC" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2018-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFE9FF86FD421227CC1CF0EC" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2018-06-25">25. VI.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.-S.
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FEF312C6CC90F0ED" box="[344,391,1681,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Euo</collectorName>
, 1
</materialsCitation>
$;
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFE9FF86FE6212C6CDC4F08E" collectingDate="2018-06-29" collectorName="Euo" country="South Korea" county="Wonju-si" latitude="37.28611" location="Maeji-ri" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.900276" municipality="Heungeop-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
ditto,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFE9FF86FDA712C6CF9CF0EC" box="[524,651,1681,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2018-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFE9FF86FDA712C6CF9CF0EC" box="[524,651,1681,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2018-06-29">29.VI.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.-S.
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FD7312C6CE11F0ED" box="[728,774,1681,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Euo</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47DA83FFE9FF86FF0512E6CDC4F08E" box="[174,211,1712,1739]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, 2$;
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFE9FF86FEBE12E6CF75F08C" box="[277,610,1713,1737]" collectingDate="2018-06-30" collectorName="Euo" country="South Korea" county="Wonju-si" latitude="37.28611" location="Maeji-ri" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.900276" municipality="Heungeop-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1">
ditto,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFE9FF86FEFD12E6CCC5F08C" box="[342,466,1713,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2018-06-30">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFE9FF86FEFD12E6CCC5F08C" box="[342,466,1713,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2018-06-30">30.VI.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.-S.
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FDB712E5CF5DF08C" box="[540,586,1714,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Euo</collectorName>
, 1
</materialsCitation>
$;
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFE9FF86FD2112E6CF6DF0AC" collectingDate="2018-07-03" collectorName="Euo &amp; Kim &amp; J. - H. Choi" country="South Korea" county="Wonju-si" latitude="37.28611" location="Maeji-ri" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.900276" municipality="Heungeop-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1">
ditto,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFE9FF86FD6012E6CDF1F0AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2018-07-03">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFE9FF86FD6012E6CDF1F0AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2018-07-03">3.VII. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.-S.
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FE9B1285CC49F0AC" box="[304,350,1746,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Euo</collectorName>
, C.-O.
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FE041286CCF6F0AC" box="[431,481,1745,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Kim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FE451285CF75F0AC" box="[494,610,1745,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">J.-H. Choi</collectorName>
, 1
</materialsCitation>
$;
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFE9FF86FD091286CC0FF109" collectingDate="2017-06-27" collectorName="S. - S. Euo &amp; C. - O. Kim &amp; J. - H. Choi" country="South Korea" county="Wonju-si" latitude="37.24972" location="Seogok-ri" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.962776" municipality="Panbu-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCounty id="629F6986FFE9FF86FD091286CE11F0AC" box="[674,774,1745,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Wonju-si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9A8B70FFE9FF86FF0512A6CC5FF14C" box="[174,328,1777,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Panbu-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FEFD12A6CCD2F14C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1:8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FEFD12A6CCD2F14C" box="[342,453,1777,1801]" country="South Korea" county="Wonju-si" latitude="37.24972" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.962776" municipality="Panbu-myeon" name="Seogok-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Seogok-ri</location>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FE7912A5CF6AF14F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1:8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FE7912A5CF6AF14F" box="[466,637,1778,1802]" country="South Korea" county="Wonju-si" latitude="37.24972" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.962776" municipality="Panbu-myeon" name="Mt. Baegunsan" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Mt. Baegunsan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FD2112A5CE1CF14F" box="[650,779,1776,1802]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="59" value="37.24972">
N37°14
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FD7412A7CFF2F14F" bold="true" box="[735,741,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
59
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FCAA12A7CE1CF14F" bold="true" box="[769,779,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FF051345CC2EF16F" box="[174,313,1808,1834]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="46" value="127.962776">
E127°57
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FEA61347CC04F16F" bold="true" box="[269,275,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
46
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FE841347CC2EF16F" bold="true" box="[303,313,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFE9FF86FEE21345CCDFF16F" box="[329,456,1810,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2017-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFE9FF86FEE21345CCDFF16F" box="[329,456,1810,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2017-06-27">27.VI.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FE7E1345CF56F16C" box="[469,577,1810,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">S.-S. Euo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FDE41345CFDFF16F" box="[591,712,1810,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">C.-O. Kim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FD7E1345CDF1F10F" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">J.-H. Choi</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47DA83FFE9FF86FF581365CC0FF109" box="[243,280,1841,1868]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFE9FF86FE821365CF0BF1C9" collectingDate="2021-05-13" collectorName="S. - S. Euo &amp; C. - O. Kim" country="South Korea" county="Gwacheon-si" latitude="37.41417" location="Mt. Cheonggyesan" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.04139" municipality="Makgye-dong" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">
<collectingRegion id="4985DFE8FFE9FF86FE821365CCAAF10F" box="[297,445,1842,1866]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="629F6986FFE9FF86FE611365CF4AF10F" box="[458,605,1842,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Gwacheon-si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9A8B70FFE9FF86FDC01365CE10F10F" box="[619,775,1842,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Makgye-dong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FF051304CC9CF12F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1:8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FF051304CC9CF12F" box="[174,395,1874,1898]" country="South Korea" county="Gwacheon-si" latitude="37.41417" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.04139" municipality="Makgye-dong" name="Mt. Cheonggyesan" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Mt. Cheonggyesan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FE311305CF36F12E" box="[410,545,1873,1899]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="51" value="37.41417">
N37°24
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FE581306CCEEF12E" bold="true" box="[499,505,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
51
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FDBC1306CF36F12E" bold="true" box="[535,545,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FD801305CFAAF12E" box="[555,701,1873,1899]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="29" value="127.04139">
E127°02
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FD241306CF82F12E" bold="true" box="[655,661,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
29
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FD181306CFAAF12E" bold="true" box="[691,701,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFE9FF86FD641305CDF0F1CE" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2021-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFE9FF86FD641305CDF0F1CE" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2021-05-13">13.V. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FF5E1324CC75F1CF" box="[245,354,1907,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">S.-S. Euo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FEDB1324CCFEF1CE" box="[368,489,1907,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">C.-O. Kim</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47DA83FFE9FF86FE5C1324CF0BF1C9" box="[503,540,1905,1932]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFE9FF86FD861324CFFCF18E" collectingDate="2011-06-04" collectorName="Suk" country="South Korea" county="Pohang-si" latitude="36.114166" location="Heunghae-eup" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.39362" municipality="Buk-gu" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">
<collectingRegion id="4985DFE8FFE9FF86FD861324CE10F1CE" box="[557,775,1907,1931]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="629F6986FFE9FF86FF0513C4CC08F1EE" box="[174,287,1939,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Pohang-si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9A8B70FFE9FF86FE8613C4CC95F1EE" box="[301,386,1939,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Buk-gu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FE3B13C4CF24F1EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1:8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FE3B13C4CF24F1EE" box="[400,563,1939,1963]" country="South Korea" county="Pohang-si" latitude="36.114166" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.39362" municipality="Buk-gu" name="Heunghae-eup" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Heunghae-eup</location>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FDEA13C4CFD4F1EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1:8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FDEA13C4CFD4F1EE" box="[577,707,1939,1963]" country="South Korea" county="Pohang-si" latitude="36.114166" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.39362" municipality="Buk-gu" name="Gokgang-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Gokgang-ri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FD7B13C4CDE2F189" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="51" value="36.114166">
N36° 06
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FF6213E5CDD8F189" bold="true" box="[201,207,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
51
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FF4013E5CDE2F189" bold="true" box="[235,245,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FF5513E4CC9CF189" box="[254,395,1970,1996]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="37" value="129.39362">
E129°23
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FEF413E5CC72F189" bold="true" box="[351,357,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
37
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FE2A13E5CC9CF189" bold="true" box="[385,395,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFE9FF86FE3013E4CF1BF18E" box="[411,524,1971,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2011-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFE9FF86FE3013E4CF1BF18E" box="[411,524,1971,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2011-06-04">4.VI.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.-W.
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FDCA13E4CF9CF18E" box="[609,651,1971,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Suk</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FD3E13E3CFD8F18E" box="[661,719,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">et al.</emphasis>
, 1
</materialsCitation>
$;
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFE9FF86FCEC1552C893F71B" collectingDate="2004-06-06" collectingDateMax="2004-06-27" collectingDateMin="2004-06-06" collectorName="Tripotin" country="South Korea" county="Hamyang-gun" elevation="400" latitude="35.412315" location="Songjeon-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.7303" municipality="Hyucheon-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
<collectingRegion id="4985DFE8FFE9FF86FCEC1552C932F758" box="[839,1061,261,285]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="629F6986FFE9FF86FB9A1551C9D9F75B" box="[1073,1230,262,286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Hamyang-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9A8B70FFE9FF86FB771552C8B7F758" box="[1244,1440,261,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Hyucheon-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FCEC1572CED0F778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1:8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FCEC1572CED0F778" box="[839,967,293,317]" country="South Korea" county="Hamyang-gun" latitude="35.412315" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.7303" municipality="Hyucheon-myeon" name="Songjeon-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Songjeon-ri</location>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FC791571C951F778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1:8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FC791571C951F778" box="[978,1094,293,317]" country="South Korea" county="Hamyang-gun" latitude="35.412315" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.7303" municipality="Hyucheon-myeon" name="Mt. Jirisan" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Mt. Jirisan</location>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FBFA1571C811F778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1:8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FBFA1571C811F778" box="[1105,1286,293,317]" country="South Korea" county="Hamyang-gun" latitude="35.412315" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.7303" municipality="Hyucheon-myeon" name="Munsusa Temple" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Munsusa Temple</location>
(
<quantity id="4CB9BCEFFFE9FF86FAB81572C84FF778" box="[1299,1368,293,317]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="006CF639FFE9FF86FAB81572C84FF778" box="[1299,1368,293,317]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FAC01572CE8EF71B" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="24.739" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="1" value="35.412315">
N35° 24.739
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FC381513CE8EF71B" bold="true" box="[915,921,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FC091511C92EF71B" box="[930,1081,324,350]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="43.818" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="1" value="127.7303">
E127°43.818
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FB981513C92EF71B" bold="true" box="[1075,1081,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFE9FF86FBE21512C9F2F71B" box="[1097,1253,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2004-06-06" valueMax="2004-06-27" valueMin="2004-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFE9FF86FBE21512C9F2F71B" box="[1097,1253,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2004-06-06" valueMax="2004-06-27" valueMin="2004-06-06">6-27.VI.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, P.
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FAA41512C87CF718" box="[1295,1387,325,349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Tripotin</collectorName>
, 2
</materialsCitation>
$;
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFE9FF86FCEC1531C9D6F73B" box="[839,1217,358,382]" collectingDate="2005-06-04" collectingDateMax="2005-06-19" collectingDateMin="2005-06-04" collectorName="Tripotin" country="South Korea" county="Hamyang-gun" elevation="400" latitude="35.412315" location="Songjeon-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.7303" municipality="Hyucheon-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
ditto,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFE9FF86FC221531C934F73B" box="[905,1059,358,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2005-06-04" valueMax="2005-06-19" valueMin="2005-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFE9FF86FC221531C934F73B" box="[905,1059,358,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2005-06-04" valueMax="2005-06-19" valueMin="2005-06-04">4-19.VI.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, P.
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FBE61531C9BFF73B" box="[1101,1192,358,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Tripotin</collectorName>
, 1
</materialsCitation>
$;
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFE9FF86FB411531C812F785" collectingDate="2016-09-15" collectorName="C. - O. Kim" country="South Korea" county="Incheon-si" latitude="37.54" location="Gyesan-dong" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.699165" municipality="Gyeyang-gu" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCounty id="629F6986FFE9FF86FB411531C876F73B" box="[1258,1377,358,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Incheon-si</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9A8B70FFE9FF86FAC51531CEB2F7DA" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Gyeyang-gu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FC1815D1C95DF7DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1:8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FC1815D1C95DF7DB" box="[947,1098,390,414]" country="South Korea" county="Incheon-si" latitude="37.54" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.699165" municipality="Gyeyang-gu" name="Gyesan-dong" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Gyesan-dong</location>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FBFC15D0C803F7DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1:8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FBFC15D0C803F7DB" box="[1111,1300,390,414]" country="South Korea" county="Incheon-si" latitude="37.54" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.699165" municipality="Gyeyang-gu" name="Mt. Gyeyangsan" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Mt. Gyeyangsan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FA8915D1C8B3F7DB" box="[1314,1444,388,414]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="24" value="37.54">
N37°32
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FAD315D3C869F7DB" bold="true" box="[1400,1406,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
24
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FA3115D3C8B3F7DB" bold="true" box="[1434,1444,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FCEC15F1CED8F7FA" box="[839,975,421,447]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="57" value="126.699165">
E126°41
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FC0F15F2CEBDF7FA" bold="true" box="[932,938,421,447]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
57
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FC6E15F2CED8F7FA" bold="true" box="[965,975,421,447]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFE9FF86FC7715F1C940F7FB" box="[988,1111,422,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2016-09-15">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFE9FF86FC7715F1C940F7FB" box="[988,1111,422,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2016-09-15">15.IX.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FBC915F1C9C1F7FB" box="[1122,1238,422,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">C.-O. Kim</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47DA83FFE9FF86FB4A15F1C812F785" box="[1249,1285,421,448]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFE9FF86FAB815F1C98DF464" collectingDate="2020-09-20" collectorName="Euo &amp; C. - O. Kim &amp; S. - P. Han" country="South Korea" county="Sunchang-gun" latitude="35.461666" location="Hwayang-ri" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90222" municipality="Bokheung-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">
<collectingRegion id="4985DFE8FFE9FF86FAB815F1C8B6F7FB" box="[1299,1441,422,446]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="629F6986FFE9FF86FCEC1590CEE6F79A" box="[839,1009,455,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Sunchang-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9A8B70FFE9FF86FBAB1590C9C6F79A" box="[1024,1233,455,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Bokheung-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FB4B1590C87AF79A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1:8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FB4B1590C87AF79A" box="[1248,1389,455,479]" country="South Korea" county="Sunchang-gun" latitude="35.461666" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90222" municipality="Bokheung-myeon" name="Hwayang-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Hwayang-ri</location>
,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FAD71590CED1F7BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1:8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FAD71590CED1F7BA" country="South Korea" county="Sunchang-gun" latitude="35.461666" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90222" municipality="Bokheung-myeon" name="Mt. Hwagaesan" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Mt. Hwagaesan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FC7815B0C946F7BA" box="[979,1105,485,511]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="42" value="35.461666">
N35°27
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FB8D15B2C93BF7BA" bold="true" box="[1062,1068,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
42
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FBEC15B2C946F7BA" bold="true" box="[1095,1105,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FBF115B0C9C1F7BA" box="[1114,1238,485,511]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="8" value="128.90222">
E128°54
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FB1315B2C9A9F7BA" bold="true" box="[1208,1214,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
8
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FB6715B2C9C1F7BA" bold="true" box="[1228,1238,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFE9FF86FB4E15B0C875F7BA" box="[1253,1378,487,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2020-09-20">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFE9FF86FB4E15B0C875F7BA" box="[1253,1378,487,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2020-09-20">20.IX.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.-S.
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FCEC165FCE62F45A" box="[839,885,520,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Euo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FC2B1650CEE2F45A" box="[896,1013,519,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">C.-O. Kim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FBAA1650C97EF45A" box="[1025,1129,519,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">S.-P. Han</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47DA83FFE9FF86FBDE1650C98DF464" box="[1141,1178,518,545]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFE9FF86FB021650C927F404" collectingDate="2021-09-12" collectorName="Euo &amp; C. - O. Kim" country="South Korea" county="Sunchang-gun" latitude="35.461666" location="Hwayang-ri" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90222" municipality="Bokheung-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">
ditto,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFE9FF86FB431650C873F45A" box="[1256,1380,519,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2021-09-12">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFE9FF86FB431650C873F45A" box="[1256,1380,519,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2021-09-12">12.IX.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.-S.
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FCEC167FCE61F47A" box="[839,886,552,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Euo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FC28167FCEEAF47A" box="[899,1021,551,576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">C.-O. Kim</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47DA83FFE9FF86FBA0167FC927F404" box="[1035,1072,550,577]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B291B57FFE9FF86FBEB167FC810F4C5" collectingDate="2002-08-29" collectingDateMax="2002-08-30" collectingDateMin="2002-08-29" collectorName="K. - C. Holston" country="Russia" county="Primorsky-Krai" latitude="43.1785" location="lower Sukhodol River" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="132.7135" municipality="Luk" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F356519AFFE9FF86FBEB167FC9B2F405" box="[1088,1189,552,576]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="629F6986FFE9FF86FB191670C876F47A" box="[1202,1377,551,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Primorsky-Krai</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9A8B70FFE9FF86FAC4167FC8B7F400" box="[1391,1440,552,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Luk</collectingMunicipality>
̓ yanovka,
<location id="8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FC11161FC9D7F425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1:8E9E47D1FFE9FF86FC11161FC9D7F425" box="[954,1216,584,608]" country="Russia" county="Primorsky-Krai" latitude="43.1785" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="132.7135" municipality="Luk" name="lower Sukhodol River" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">lower Sukhodol River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FB64161FC845F425" box="[1231,1362,582,608]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="10.71" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="9" value="43.1785">
N43°10.71
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FAE71611C845F425" bold="true" box="[1356,1362,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7577CDFFE9FF86FAF6161FCE9EF4C5" degrees="132" direction="east" minutes="42.81" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="9" value="132.7135">
E132° 42.81
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FC281631CE9EF4C5" bold="true" box="[899,905,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFF37CAFFE9FF86FC3D163FC95AF4C5" box="[918,1101,616,640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2002-08-29" valueMax="2002-08-30" valueMin="2002-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EFBBCE22FFE9FF86FC3D163FC95AF4C5" box="[918,1101,616,640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2002-08-29" valueMax="2002-08-30" valueMin="2002-08-29">29-30.VIII.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B474DCFFE9FF86FBF3163FC9E6F4C5" box="[1112,1265,616,640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">K.-C. Holston</collectorName>
, 1
</materialsCitation>
$.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B4281FFE9FF86FCEC16DFC837F485" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFE9FF86FCEC16DFC837F485" blockId="5.[839,1445,261,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FCEC16DFCECCF4E5" bold="true" box="[839,987,648,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F356519AFFE9FF86FC4F16DEC936F4E5" box="[996,1057,649,672]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Kuril Islands,
<collectingRegion id="4985DFE8FFE9FF86FB6416DFC82BF4E5" box="[1231,1340,648,672]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu),
<collectingCountry id="F356519AFFE9FF86FBBD16FEC94DF485" box="[1046,1114,681,704]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Russian Far East.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B4281FFE9FF86FCEC169ECEF5F5A6" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFE9FF86FCEC169ECEF5F5A6" blockId="5.[839,1445,261,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FCEC169ECEB5F4A4" bold="true" box="[839,930,713,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFE9FF86FC02169EC945F4A5" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[937,1106,713,737]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aino">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FC02169EC945F4A5" box="[937,1106,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Epistrophe aino</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is relatively common in
<collectingCountry id="F356519AFFE9FF86FAF7169EC8B6F4A5" box="[1372,1441,713,736]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Korea</collectingCountry>
. Its flight period extends from May to October with a peak in June. To date, the following seven aphid species are recognized as its prey:
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFE9FF86FBE1177EC888F504" authority="Koch, 1854" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1854" box="[1098,1439,809,833]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medicaginis">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FBE1177EC803F504" box="[1098,1300,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Aphis medicaginis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFE9FF86FAB6177EC888F504" author="Koch, C. L." box="[1309,1439,809,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" pagination="101 - 134" refId="ref31052" refString="Koch, C. L. 1854. Die Pflanzenlause Aphiden getreu nach dem Leben abgebildet und beschrieben. Vol. 4. Nurnberg: JL Lotzbeck, 101 - 134." type="book chapter" year="1854">Koch, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFE9FF86FCEC171DC81BF527" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[839,1292,842,866]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brevicoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FCEC171DC955F527" box="[839,1090,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Brevicoryne brassicae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFE9FF86FBFA171DC813F527" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1105,1284,842,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" refId="ref31356" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tri naturae, se- cundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteri- bus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio Dec- ima, Reformata Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae (Stockholm). 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFE9FF86FAB0171DC954F5C7" authority="(Geoffroy, 1762)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1762" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyalopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruni">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FAB0171DCE95F5C7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Hyalopterus pruni</emphasis>
(Geoffroy, 1762)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFE9FF86FBFA173CC888F5C7" authority="(Sulzer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1105,1439,874,898]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FBFA173CC9ECF5C7" box="[1105,1275,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Myzus persicae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFE9FF86FAA3173DC880F5C7" author="Sulzer, J. H." box="[1288,1431,874,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" refId="ref33228" refString="Sulzer, J. H. 1776. Dr. Sulzers Abgekurtze Geschichte der Insecten nach dem Linaeischen System. Zweeter Theil. Bey H. Steiner, Winterthur 2: 274 pp." type="book" year="1776">Sulzer, 1776</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFE9FF86FCEC17DDC825F5E7" authority="(Matsumura, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[839,1330,906,930]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakurae">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FCEC17DDC943F5E7" box="[839,1108,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Tuberocephalus sakurae</emphasis>
(Matsumura, 1917)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFE9FF86FADB17DCC9F6F586" authority="(Takahashi, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Uroleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FADB17DCC90CF586" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Uroleucon formosanum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFE9FF86FB8C17FCC9CFF586" author="Takahashi, R." box="[1063,1240,939,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref33262" refString="Takahashi, R. 1921. Aphididae of Formosa, part 1. Special Report of Agricultural Experimental Station, Government of Formosa 20 (143): 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1921">Takahashi, 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFE9FF86FB4617FCC888F587" author="Ninomiya, E." box="[1261,1439,938,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" pagination="186 - 192" refId="ref32081" refString="Ninomiya, E. 1957. On the food habits of some aphidophagous syrphid larvae. II. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 1: 186 - 192 [in Japanese, English summary]." type="journal article" year="1957">Ninomiya, 1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFE9FF86FCEC179CCEC1F5A6" author="Okuno, T." box="[839,982,971,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" pagination="123 - 141" refId="ref32227" refString="Okuno, T. 1967. On the syrphid larvae attacking the aphids in Japan (Diptera). Mushi 41 (10): 123 - 141." type="journal article" year="1967">Okuno, 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B4281FFE9FF86FCEC17BCCE80F2E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFE110AFFE9FF86FCEC17BCCE80F2E1" blockId="5.[839,1445,261,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FCEC17BCCEA1F246" bold="true" box="[839,950,1003,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Remarks.</emphasis>
The examined Korean specimens agree well with the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD06CFBFFE9FF86FB3E105BCE69F201" author="Matsumura, S. &amp; J. Adachi" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" pagination="14 - 46" refId="ref31546" refString="Matsumura, S. and J. Adachi. 1917. Synopsis of the Economic Syrphidae of Japan. Part III. The Entomological Megazine, Kyoto, Japan 3 (1): 14 - 46." type="journal article" year="1917">Matsumura and Adachi, 1917</bibRefCitation>
) and a
<typeStatus id="54FAAFA8FFE9FF86FC7A107BC933F201" box="[977,1060,1068,1092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
in HUS. The new Korean name of this species translates as “
<taxonomicName id="4C416A89FFE9FF86FBCD101BC9CCF221" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[1126,1243,1100,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935CD18FFE9FF86FBCD101BC9CCF221" box="[1126,1243,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Epistrophe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fly having yellow abdomen” referring to its predominantly yellowish abdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
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<subSubSection id="C3406501FFDEFFF4FDBAF9934FCC2E58" box="[174,510,1616,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE5368AFFDEFFF4FDBAF9934FCC2E58" blockId="5.[174,778,1616,1802]" box="[174,510,1616,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
<heading id="D0AD81E6FFDEFFF4FDBAF9934FCC2E58" bold="true" box="[174,510,1616,1640]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09FFDEFFF4FDBAF9934FCC2E58" ID-CoL="6FL7Z" authority="Lelej, 1986" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="1986" box="[174,510,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Eopompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDEFFF4FDBAF9934FCC2E58" bold="true" box="[174,510,1616,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDEFFF4FDBAF9934F492E58" bold="true" box="[174,379,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Eopompilus luteus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7BFFDEFFF4FC96F9934FCC2E58" author="Lelej, A. S." box="[386,510,1616,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" pagination="73 - 82" refId="ref5446" refString="Lelej, A. S. 1986. To the knowledge of spider wasps of the subfamily Pepsinae (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) from the Far East of USSR. In: P. A. Lehr, A. N. Kupyanskaya (eds.), Systematic and Ecology of the Insects of USSR Far East. DVNTS AN SSSR, Vladivostok, pp. 73 - 82 [in Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1986">Lelej, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406501FFDEFFF4FDBAF9B34C7B2F39" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE5368AFFDEFFF4FDBAF9B34C942EF9" blockId="5.[174,778,1616,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A11A4FFDEFFF4FDBAF9B34C942EF9" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB109BFFDEFFF4FDBAF9B34C0A2EB9" author="Lelej, A. S." box="[174,568,1648,1673]" page="80" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" year="1986">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09FFDEFFF4FDBAF9B34C0A2EB9" ID-CoL="6FL7Z" authority="Lelej, 1986: 80" authorityName="Lelej" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1986" box="[174,568,1648,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Eopompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDEFFF4FDBAF9B34F4C2EB8" box="[174,382,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Eopompilus luteus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDEFFF4FC9CF9B34C0A2EB9" box="[392,568,1648,1673]" country="Russia" location="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7BFFDEFFF4FC9CF9B34C0A2EB9" author="Lelej, A. S." box="[392,568,1648,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" pagination="73 - 82" refId="ref5446" refString="Lelej, A. S. 1986. To the knowledge of spider wasps of the subfamily Pepsinae (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) from the Far East of USSR. In: P. A. Lehr, A. N. Kupyanskaya (eds.), Systematic and Ecology of the Insects of USSR Far East. DVNTS AN SSSR, Vladivostok, pp. 73 - 82 [in Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1986">Lelej, 1986: 80</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 81,
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD03FFDEFFF4FF65F9B64CBE2EB9" box="[625,652,1653,1673]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54E18828FFDEFFF4FF8CF9B34CCD2EB8" box="[664,767,1648,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34D761AFFDEFFF4FDD1F9524F232E99" box="[197,273,1681,1705]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Russia</collectingCountry>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDEFFF4FC09F9524C902EF9" country="Russia" location="Khasan District" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saint Petersburg" typeStatus="holotype">
Primorskii Terr.,
<location id="8E856051FFDEFFF4FCCEF9524CBA2E99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF4FDBAF9934A442CF5:8E856051FFDEFFF4FCCEF9524CBA2E99" box="[474,648,1681,1705]" country="Russia" name="Khasan District" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" stateProvince="Saint Petersburg">Khasan District</location>
, Andreevka [Zoological Institute,
<collectingRegion id="499EF868FFDEFFF4FCB8F9724C762EF9" box="[428,580,1713,1737]" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">St. Petersburg</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34D761AFFDEFFF4FF5BF9724CAE2EF9" box="[591,668,1713,1737]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Russia</collectingCountry>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5368AFFDEFFF4FDBAF9124C7B2F39" blockId="5.[174,778,1616,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A11A4FFDEFFF4FDBAF9124C7B2F39" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09FFDEFFF4FDBAF9124C382ED9" authority="Bingham" authorityName="Bingham" box="[174,522,1745,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Cryptocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicevilli">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDEFFF4FDBAF9124FAC2ED9" box="[174,414,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Cryptocheilus nicevilli</emphasis>
Bingham
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB109BFFDEFFF4FF00F9124C8F2ED9" author="Kim, C. W." box="[532,701,1745,1769]" page="557" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7BFFDEFFF4FF00F9124C8F2ED9" author="Kim, C. W." box="[532,701,1745,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5406" refString="Kim, C. W. 1970. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea. Vol. 11. Insecta (III). Samhwasa, Seoul, Korea, 891 pp. [in Korean]." type="book" year="1970">Kim, 1970: 557</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 53, fig. 638 (Ş, GG: Gwangleung), 806.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406501FFDEFFF4FDBAF8F14AAC2A90" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE5368AFFDEFFF4FDBAF8F14AD62A2F" blockId="5.[174,779,1842,1995]" lastBlockId="5.[837,1444,261,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDEFFF4FDBAF8F14F162F7A" bold="true" box="[174,292,1842,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Large-sized species, body length 15.0-20.0 mm in females, ca.
<quantity id="4CA29B6FFFDEFFF4FC9DF8914FE52F5A" box="[393,471,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
in males. In both sexes, almost entire body yellow and yellowish brown to ferruginous. In females, following parts darkened to black: median large quadrat of frons, ocellar region, medioapical part of vertex, anterior slope of pronotum, mesonotum except for a yellow broad median longitudinal mark, inner side of mesopleuron and middle parts of T1-4. Antennae, larger part of hind leg and apical part of metasoma yellowish brown to ferruginous. Lateral margin of clypeus somewhat concave, forming narrow lamina (narrower than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09FFDEFFF4F95DFE044A9929EE" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1932" box="[1097,1195,455,478]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Eopompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDEFFF4F95DFE044A9929EE" box="[1097,1195,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">E. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). F1 5.8-6.3 times as long as broad. Fore tarsal claw with a submesal (before midpoint of claw) perpendicular tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5368AFFDEFFF4FE4AFDE44AAC2A90" blockId="5.[837,1444,261,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Male also very extensively marked, but black area more enlarged than in female, especially in metasoma. F1 4.0- 4.2 times as long as broad. Posterolateral production of S6 weak, S7 without production.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406501FFDEFFF4FE53FD6B4DD32C33" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE5368AFFDEFFF4FE53FD6B4DD32C33" blockId="5.[837,1444,261,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDEFFF4FE53FD6B4A112AF0" bold="true" box="[839,1059,680,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDEFFF4F93EFD6B4DEF2C33" collectingDate="1988-09-08" collectingDateMax="2019-07-18" collectingDateMin="1988-09-08" collectionCode="SA, GG, MK, GN, DMC" collectorName="S, Mt. Dobongsan &amp; Choi &amp; SH Lee &amp; S, Mt. Bukhansan &amp; HG An &amp; Dandae &amp; Seongnam-si &amp; SJ Jeon &amp; Ildong-myeon &amp; Pocheon-si &amp; Ha SB &amp; S, Mt. Mangunsan &amp; JS Park &amp; Jinbatgil &amp; Suseong-gu" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Mangunsan" latitude="35.798946" location="Mt. Dobongsan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.6744" municipality="Mt. Bukhansan" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCountry id="F34D761AFFDEFFF4F93EFD6B4A802AF0" box="[1066,1202,680,704]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">South Korea</collectingCountry>
. [SL]
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDEFFF4F9E7FD6E4D5F2AD0" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
Ş,
<location id="8E856051FFDEFFF4F80EFD6A4D5F2AD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF4FDBAF9934A442CF5:8E856051FFDEFFF4F80EFD6A4D5F2AD0" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Mangunsan" latitude="35.798946" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.6744" municipality="Mt. Bukhansan" name="Mt. Dobongsan" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Mt. Dobongsan</location>
</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDEFFF4FE6EFD0A4DC42AD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF4FDBAF9934A442CF5:8E856051FFDEFFF4FE6EFD0A4DC42AD1" box="[890,1014,713,737]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Mangunsan" latitude="35.798946" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.6744" municipality="Mt. Bukhansan" name="Dobong-gu" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Dobong-gu</location>
,
<date id="FFE4104AFFDEFFF4F910FD0A4AB52AD1" box="[1028,1159,713,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" value="1992-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDEFFF4F910FD0A4AB52AD1" box="[1028,1159,713,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" value="1992-08-12">1992.viii.12</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE4FFFDEFFF4F980FD0A4A872AD1" box="[1172,1205,713,737]" country="France" name="Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratiore de Paleontologie" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">SA</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDEFFF4F9AAFD0A4AC72AD1" box="[1214,1269,713,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Choi</collectorName>
; Ş, ditto,
<date id="FFE4104AFFDEFFF4F87CFD0A4DB22B31" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" value="1992-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDEFFF4F87CFD0A4DB22B31" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" value="1992-08-02">1992. viii.2</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDEFFF4FE98FD2A4DD32B31" box="[908,993,745,769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">SH Lee</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDEFFF4FEFFFD2D4A842B31" box="[1003,1206,745,770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
Ş,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACF0FFDEFFF4F906FD294A842B31" box="[1042,1206,745,769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Mt. Bukhansan</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE4104AFFDEFFF4F9D6FD2A4B712B31" box="[1218,1347,745,769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" value="1992-08-30">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDEFFF4F9D6FD2A4B712B31" box="[1218,1347,745,769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" value="1992-08-30">1992.viii.30</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDEFFF4F85BFD2A4BAD2B31" box="[1359,1439,745,769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">HG An</collectorName>
; [
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE4FFFDEFFF4FE5AFCCA4D492B11" box="[846,891,777,801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">GG</collectionCode>
] Ş,
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDEFFF4FEA6FCCA4A3D2B11" box="[946,1039,777,801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Dandae</collectorName>
1-dong,
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDEFFF4F97DFCCA4ACD2B11" box="[1129,1279,777,801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Seongnam-si</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE4104AFFDEFFF4F819FCCA4B482B11" box="[1293,1402,777,801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" value="1988-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDEFFF4F819FCCA4B482B11" box="[1293,1402,777,801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" value="1988-09-08">1988.ix.8</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDEFFF4F89EFCCA4D482B71" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">SJ Jeon</collectorName>
; Ş,
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDEFFF4FEB3FCEA4A0C2B71" box="[935,1086,809,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Ildong-myeon</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDEFFF4F953FCEA4A8C2B71" box="[1095,1214,809,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Pocheon-si</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE4104AFFDEFFF4F9DCFCEA4B7F2B72" box="[1224,1357,809,834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" value="1996-09-30">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDEFFF4F9DCFCEA4B7F2B72" box="[1224,1357,809,834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" value="1996-09-30">1996 Sep 30</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDEFFF4F843FCE94BAD2B72" box="[1367,1439,810,834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Ha SB</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD03FFDEFFF4FE51FC8C4D6C2B53" box="[837,862,847,867]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" type="male"></specimenCount>
, Onsu-ri, Gilsang-myeon, Ganghwa-gun,
<date id="FFE4104AFFDEFFF4F830FC894DBA2BB2" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" value="2019-06-29" valueMax="2019-07-18" valueMin="2019-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDEFFF4F830FC894DBA2BB2" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" value="2019-06-29" valueMax="2019-07-18" valueMin="2019-06-29">2019.vi.29- vii.18</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE4FFFDEFFF4FE81FCA84DF22BB2" box="[917,960,875,898]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">MK</collectionCode>
Paik (
<collectingMethod id="521B4E9DFFDEFFF4F913FCA94AA72BB2" box="[1031,1173,874,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
); [
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE4FFFDEFFF4F9A5FCA94AEF2BB2" box="[1201,1245,874,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">GN</collectionCode>
]
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDEFFF4F9FEFCAC4D5F2B92" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
Ş,
<collectingCounty id="62844E06FFDEFFF4F806FCA84D5F2B92" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Mt. Mangunsan</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
, Namsang-ri, Seo-myeon, Namhae-gun,
<date id="FFE4104AFFDEFFF4F83FFC494BAD2B92" box="[1323,1439,906,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" value="1998-09-18">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDEFFF4F83FFC494BAD2B92" box="[1323,1439,906,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" value="1998-09-18">1998.ix.18</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDEFFF4FE53FC684DAE2BF3" box="[839,924,939,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">JS Park</collectorName>
(
<collectingMethod id="521B4E9DFFDEFFF4FEBDFC684A2D2BF3" box="[937,1055,939,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Light trap</collectingMethod>
); [
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE4FFFDEFFF4F92FFC684A4C2BF3" box="[1083,1150,939,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">DMC</collectionCode>
]
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD03FFDEFFF4F998FC734A972BF4" box="[1164,1189,944,964]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDEFFF4F9A1FC684B242BF3" box="[1205,1302,939,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Jinbatgil</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDEFFF4F837FC684B962BF3" box="[1315,1444,939,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Suseong-gu</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDEFFF4FE5BFC084DDF2BD3" box="[847,1005,969,995]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" precision="1" seconds="56.21" value="35.798946">
N35°47
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDEFFF4FEB6FC0A4D9A2BD3" bold="true" box="[930,936,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">ʹ</emphasis>
56.21
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDEFFF4FEF7FC0A4DDF2BD3" bold="true" box="[995,1005,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDEFFF4FEE1FC084AAE2BD3" box="[1013,1180,969,995]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" precision="1" seconds="27.81" value="128.6744">
E128°40
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDEFFF4F946FC0A4A6A2BD3" bold="true" box="[1106,1112,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">ʹ</emphasis>
27.81
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDEFFF4F986FC0A4AAE2BD3" bold="true" box="[1170,1180,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFE4104AFFDEFFF4F9A0FC084B782BD3" box="[1204,1354,971,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" value="2018-07-09" valueMax="2018-07-20" valueMin="2018-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDEFFF4F9A0FC084B782BD3" box="[1204,1354,971,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" value="2018-07-09" valueMax="2018-07-20" valueMin="2018-07-09">2018.vii.9-20</collectingDate>
</date>
, S-h Oh (
<collectingMethod id="521B4E9DFFDEFFF4FE5AFC284DE42C33" box="[846,982,1003,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406501FFDEFFF4FE53FBC84A842C54" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE5368AFFDEFFF4FE53FBC84A842C54" blockId="5.[837,1444,261,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDEFFF4FE53FBC84DD62C13" bold="true" box="[839,996,1035,1059]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34D761AFFDEFFF4FEFAFBC84A042C13" box="[1006,1078,1035,1059]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499EF868FFDEFFF4F950FBC84AEE2C13" box="[1092,1244,1035,1059]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499EF868FFDEFFF4F9F8FBC84B792C13" box="[1260,1355,1035,1059]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Ningxia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499EF868FFDEFFF4F84DFBC84BAD2C13" box="[1369,1439,1035,1059]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Hebei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499EF868FFDEFFF4FE53FBEF4DA22C73" box="[839,912,1068,1091]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Henan</collectingRegion>
; Russian Far East: Primorskii Terr.;
<collectingCountry id="F34D761AFFDEFFF4F808FBEF4B962C73" box="[1308,1444,1068,1092]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(new record): SL, GG, DMC, GN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406501FFDEFFF4FE53FBAE4A442CF5" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE5368AFFDEFFF4FE53FBAE4A442CF5" blockId="5.[837,1444,261,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDEFFF4FE53FBAE4D882CB5" bold="true" box="[839,954,1133,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimen identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09FFDEFFF4F812FBAF4DAE2C94" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Cryptocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicevilli">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDEFFF4F812FBAF4DAE2C94" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Cryptocheilus nicevilli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7BFFDEFFF4FED6FB4F4A0F2C95" author="Kim, C. W." box="[962,1085,1164,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5406" refString="Kim, C. W. 1970. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea. Vol. 11. Insecta (III). Samhwasa, Seoul, Korea, 891 pp. [in Korean]." type="book" year="1970">Kim (1970)</bibRefCitation>
was examined. It is undoubtedly conspecific with this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,782 @@
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<paragraph id="8BE5368AFFDEFFF4FE53FB2E4AC42D35" blockId="5.[839,1444,1261,1576]" box="[839,1270,1261,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
<heading id="D0AD81E6FFDEFFF4FE53FB2E4AC42D35" bold="true" box="[839,1270,1261,1285]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09FFDEFFF4FE53FB2E4AC42D35" ID-CoL="6FL7Y" authority="Gussakovskij, 1932" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1932" box="[839,1270,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Eopompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDEFFF4FE53FB2E4AC42D35" bold="true" box="[839,1270,1261,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDEFFF4FE53FB2E4A272D35" bold="true" box="[839,1045,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Eopompilus minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7BFFDEFFF4F90FFB2E4AC42D35" author="Gussakovskij, V." box="[1051,1270,1261,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref5279" refString="Gussakovskij, V. 1932. Verzeichnis der von Herrn Dr. R. Malaise im Ussuri und Kamtschatka gesammelten aculeaten Hymenopteren. Arkiv for Zoologi 24 A (10): 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1932">Gussakovskij, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406501FFDEFFF4FE53FACE4AD62E18" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE5368AFFDEFFF4FE53FACE4DC12D97" blockId="5.[839,1444,1261,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A11A4FFDEFFF4FE53FACE4DC12D97" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB109BFFDEFFF4FE53FACE4B222D15" author="Gussakovskij, V." box="[839,1296,1293,1318]" page="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" year="1932">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09FFDEFFF4FE53FACE4B222D15" ID-CoL="6FL7Y" authority="Gussakovskij, 1932: 36" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1932" box="[839,1296,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Eopompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDEFFF4FE53FACE4A392D15" box="[839,1035,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Eopompilus minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7BFFDEFFF4F907FACE4B222D15" author="Gussakovskij, V." box="[1043,1296,1293,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref5279" refString="Gussakovskij, V. 1932. Verzeichnis der von Herrn Dr. R. Malaise im Ussuri und Kamtschatka gesammelten aculeaten Hymenopteren. Arkiv for Zoologi 24 A (10): 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1932">Gussakovskij, 1932: 36</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Ş(
<typeStatus id="54E18828FFDEFFF4F82AFACE4BAE2D15" box="[1342,1436,1293,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) “Sedanka” [
<collectingCountry id="F34D761AFFDEFFF4FEC8FAED4A1A2D76" box="[988,1064,1326,1350]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Russia</collectingCountry>
: Primorskii Terr.: environs of Vladivostok], [Swedish Museum of Natural History,
<collectingRegion id="499EF868FFDEFFF4F874FA8D4DA52DB6" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34D761AFFDEFFF4FEB6FAAD4DC92DB6" box="[930,1019,1390,1414]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Sweden</collectingCountry>
];
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB109BFFDEFFF4F918FAAD4AC42DB6" author="Lelej, A. S. &amp; T. Saigusa &amp; C. E. Lee" box="[1036,1270,1390,1414]" page="138" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7BFFDEFFF4F918FAAD4AC42DB6" author="Lelej, A. S. &amp; T. Saigusa &amp; C. E. Lee" box="[1036,1270,1390,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref5521" refString="Lelej, A. S., T. Saigusa and C. E. Lee. 1994. Spider wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) of Korea. Russian Entomological Journal 3 (1 - 2): 135 - 148." type="journal article" year="1994">
Lelej
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDEFFF4F95DFAAC4A452DB6" box="[1097,1143,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">et al</emphasis>
., 1994: 138
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Ş,
<collectingCountry id="F34D761AFFDEFFF4F83CFAAC4B5E2DB6" box="[1320,1388,1391,1414]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Korea</collectingCountry>
: GG: Gwangleung).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5368AFFDEFFF4FE53FA6C4AD62E18" blockId="5.[839,1444,1261,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A11A4FFDEFFF4FE53FA6C4AD62E18" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09FFDEFFF4FE53FA6C4A002DF6" ID-CoL="5H4PN" authorityName="Ishikawa" authorityYear="1965" box="[839,1074,1455,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Eopompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="minor" subSpecies="itoi">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDEFFF4FE53FA6C4A002DF6" box="[839,1074,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Eopompilus minor itoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB109BFFDEFFF4F92CFA6C4B3F2DF7" author="Ishikawa, R." box="[1080,1293,1455,1479]" page="511" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7BFFDEFFF4F92CFA6C4B3F2DF7" author="Ishikawa, R." box="[1080,1293,1455,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" pagination="507 - 520" refId="ref5381" refString="Ishikawa, R. 1965. Studies on some Taiwan Pompilidae (Hymenoptera). Kontyu 33 (4): 507 - 520." type="journal article" year="1965">Ishikawa, 1965: 511</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Ş(
<typeStatus id="54E18828FFDEFFF4F82CFA6C4BAB2DF7" box="[1336,1433,1455,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34D761AFFDEFFF4FE4AFA0C4D832DD7" box="[862,945,1487,1511]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499EF868FFDEFFF4FEA8FA134A652DD7" box="[956,1111,1487,1511]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Nantou Hsien</collectingRegion>
: Sungkang,
<quantity id="4CA29B6FFFDEFFF4F9CAFA0C4B1C2DD7" box="[1246,1326,1487,1511]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
to Tsifeng [National Science Museum,
<collectingRegion id="499EF868FFDEFFF4F9A7FA2C4ACD2E37" box="[1203,1279,1519,1543]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34D761AFFDEFFF4F81BFA334B6A2E37" box="[1295,1368,1520,1543]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Japan</collectingCountry>
]. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7BFFDEFFF4FEF8F9D34AD22E18" author="Loktionov, V. M. &amp; A. S. Lelej" box="[1004,1248,1552,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" pagination="413 - 426" refId="ref5604" refString="Loktionov, V. M., A. S. Lelej and Z. - f. Xu. 2017. Review of the genus Eopompilus Gussakovskij, 1932 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) with the description of new species from China. Zootaxa 4277 (3): 413 - 426." type="journal article" year="2017">
Loktionov
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDEFFF4F94BF9D34AA12E18" box="[1119,1171,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406501FFDEFFF7FE53F9934C39298E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE5368AFFDEFFF4FE53F9934ABE2F1A" blockId="5.[839,1444,1616,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDEFFF4FE53F9934D8C2E58" bold="true" box="[839,958,1616,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
In both sexes, body primarily black. In females, narrow stripe along inner orbit, apical marginal part of clypeus, inner side of foreleg partially and stripes on T1-2 light yellow to yellow. F1 5.2-5.9 times as long as broad. Fore tarsal claw with a submesal (beyond midpoint of claw, termed as subapical in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7BFFDEFFF4F80DF9324D952F1A" author="Loktionov, V. M. &amp; A. S. Lelej" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" pagination="413 - 426" refId="ref5604" refString="Loktionov, V. M., A. S. Lelej and Z. - f. Xu. 2017. Review of the genus Eopompilus Gussakovskij, 1932 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) with the description of new species from China. Zootaxa 4277 (3): 413 - 426." type="journal article" year="2017">
Loktionov
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDEFFF4F885F9314D6E2F1A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">et al</emphasis>
., 2017
</bibRefCitation>
) perpendicular tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5368AFFDEFFF7FE4AF8F04C39298E" blockId="5.[839,1444,1616,1995]" lastBlockId="6.[141,749,261,1996]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">In males, inner orbit, supraclypeal area, clypeus, labrum, palpal segments, mandible except for apical part, genal stripe along outer orbit, anterior lower part of lateral face of pronotum, transverse stripe before transparent apical lamina of pronotal dorsum, fore and mid coxae light yellow, and paired spots or stripes on T3 basally; under side of antennal flagellomeres and fore and mid legs largely yellowish brown. Transparent apical lamina of pronotum broad, longer than anterior ocellus. F1 2.4-2.8 as long as broad. Posterolateral production of S6 weak, S7 without production.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406501FFDDFFF7FD84FE044DA92A2F" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE5368AFFDDFFF7FD84FE044DA92A2F" blockId="6.[141,749,261,1996]" lastBlockId="6.[809,1414,261,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FD84FE044FB629EF" bold="true" box="[144,388,455,479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7FC9BFE044CB02A2F" collectingDate="2010-05-10" collectingDateMax="2010-05-24" collectingDateMin="2010-05-10" country="South Korea" county="Misiryeong" latitude="38.213333" location="Buk-myeon" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.43778" municipality="Seoraksan Nat'l Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F34D761AFFDDFFF7FC9BFE044C1529EE" box="[399,551,455,479]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">South Korea</collectingCountry>
. [GW] 2ŞŞ,
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD03FFDDFFF7FFD9FE0F4CD429D0" box="[717,742,460,480]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62844E06FFDDFFF7FD84FE244F2129CF" box="[144,275,487,511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Misiryeong</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACF0FFDDFFF7FC35FE244C2429CF" box="[289,534,487,511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Seoraksan Natl Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FF30FE244C9829CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FF30FE244C9829CF" box="[548,682,487,511]" country="South Korea" county="Misiryeong" latitude="38.213333" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.43778" municipality="Seoraksan Nat'l Park" name="Buk-myeon" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Buk-myeon</location>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FFA3FE244E8A2A10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FFA3FE244E8A2A10" country="South Korea" county="Misiryeong" latitude="38.213333" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.43778" municipality="Seoraksan Nat'l Park" name="Inje-gun" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Inje-gun</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FDD1FDC44F762A10" box="[197,324,518,544]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="15" seconds="48" value="38.213333">
N38°12
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FC0EFDC54F122A10" bold="true" box="[282,288,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
48
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FC2EFDC54F762A10" bold="true" box="[314,324,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FC59FDC44FE72A10" box="[333,469,518,544]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="15" seconds="16" value="126.43778">
E126°26
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FCBFFDC54F832A10" bold="true" box="[427,433,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
16
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FCDFFDC54FE72A10" bold="true" box="[459,469,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FCF9FDC44CB02A2F" box="[493,642,519,543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2010-05-10" valueMax="2010-05-24" valueMin="2010-05-10">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7FCF9FDC44CB02A2F" box="[493,642,519,543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2010-05-10" valueMax="2010-05-24" valueMin="2010-05-10">2010.v.10-24</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, JK Kim; Ş, Samhwa-ri, Hanam-myeon, Hwacheon-gun (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FFA4FDEB4EC72A50" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="35.76" value="38.059933">
N38° 03
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FDBEFD854E822A50" bold="true" box="[170,176,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
35.76
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FDFFFD854EC72A50" bold="true" box="[235,245,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FDEAFD8B4F942A50" box="[254,422,582,608]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="46.53" value="127.72959">
E127°43
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FC4FFD854F532A50" bold="true" box="[347,353,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
46.53
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FC88FD854F942A50" bold="true" box="[412,422,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FCAAFD8B4C7F2A50" box="[446,589,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2018-09-05" valueMax="2018-09-19" valueMin="2018-09-05">2018.ix.5-19</date>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7FF4EFD8B4F412AB0" collectingDate="2018-09-19" collectingDateMax="2018-10-02" collectingDateMin="2018-09-19" collectorName="SW Yang" country="South Korea" county="Misiryeong" latitude="38.213333" location="Buk-myeon" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.43778" municipality="Seoraksan Nat'l Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FF4EFD8B4CF12A50" box="[602,707,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">SW Yang</collectorName>
; Ş, ditto,
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FDC4FDAB4F412AB0" box="[208,371,616,640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2018-09-19" valueMax="2018-10-02" valueMin="2018-09-19">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7FDC4FDAB4F412AB0" box="[208,371,616,640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2018-09-19" valueMax="2018-10-02" valueMin="2018-09-19">2018.ix.19-x.2</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, SW Yang (Malaise trap); [SL] Ş, Jeongleunggyegok, Bukhansan Natl Park (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FF78FD4B4CDF2A91" box="[620,749,647,673]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="15" seconds="19" value="37.621944">
N37°37
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FFD6FD444CFA2A91" bold="true" box="[706,712,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
19
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FFF7FD444CDF2A91" bold="true" box="[739,749,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FD84FD6B4F2E2AF1" box="[144,284,679,705]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="15" seconds="34" value="126.992775">
E126°59
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FDE4FD644EC42AF1" bold="true" box="[240,246,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
34
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FC06FD644F2E2AF1" bold="true" box="[274,284,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FC22FD6B4FEB2AF0" box="[310,473,680,704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2010-06-01" valueMax="2010-09-07" valueMin="2010-06-01">2010.vi.1-ix.7</date>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7FCFCFD6A4EF52B31" collectingDate="2012-09-12" collectorName="JK Kim &amp; S, Mt. Umyeonsan" country="South Korea" location="Seocho-gu" municipality="Umyeon-dong" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FCFCFD6A4C722AF0" box="[488,576,680,704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">JK Kim</collectorName>
(
<collectingMethod id="521B4E9DFFDDFFF7FF5AFD6B4CED2AF1" box="[590,735,680,705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
);
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FD99FD0E4F5E2AD1" box="[141,364,713,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Ş, Mt. Umyeonsan</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACF0FFDDFFF7FC6DFD0A4C282AD1" box="[377,538,713,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Umyeon-dong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FF3DFD0A4C932AD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FF3DFD0A4C932AD1" box="[553,673,713,737]" country="South Korea" municipality="Umyeon-dong" name="Seocho-gu" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Seocho-gu</location>
,
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FFBBFD0A4EF52B31" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2012-09-12">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7FFBBFD0A4EF52B31" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2012-09-12">2012. ix.12</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7FDC0FD2A4F6D2B11" collectingDate="2011-07-06" collectionCode="GG" collectorName="Kim JK" country="South Korea" county="Chiljang-ri" location="Anseong-si" municipality="Juksan-myeon" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FDC0FD2A4F192B31" box="[212,299,745,769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Kim JK</collectorName>
; [
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE4FFFDDFFF7FC2BFD2A4F582B31" box="[319,362,745,769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">GG</collectionCode>
] Ş,
<collectingCounty id="62844E06FFDDFFF7FC89FD2A4C202B31" box="[413,530,745,769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Chiljang-ri</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACF0FFDDFFF7FF0AFD2A4C8A2B31" box="[542,696,745,769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Juksan-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FFD7FD2A4EDB2B11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FFD7FD2A4EDB2B11" country="South Korea" county="Chiljang-ri" municipality="Juksan-myeon" name="Anseong-si" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Anseong-si</location>
,
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FDE1FCCA4F6D2B11" box="[245,351,777,801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2011-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7FDE1FCCA4F6D2B11" box="[245,351,777,801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2011-07-06">2011.vii.6</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7FC7FFCC94FF72B71" collectingDate="2011-07-06" collectorName="JK Kim &amp; Nampungri" country="South Korea" location="Anseong-si" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FC7FFCC94FF02B11" box="[363,450,777,801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">JK Kim</collectorName>
; Ş,
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FCE5FCCA4C592B11" box="[497,619,777,801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Nampungri</collectorName>
, Bogae-myeon,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FDD2FCEA4F742B71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FDD2FCEA4F742B71" box="[198,326,809,833]" country="South Korea" name="Anseong-si" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Anseong-si</location>
,
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FC40FCEA4FF72B71" box="[340,453,809,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2011-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7FC40FCEA4FF72B71" box="[340,453,809,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2011-07-06">2011.vii.6</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7FCC7FCE94FFE2BB2" collectingDate="2017-06-21" collectingDateMax="2017-07-21" collectingDateMin="2017-06-21" collectorName="JK Kim" country="South Korea" county="Gwaneumri" latitude="37.445446" location="Gwangju-si" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.332016" municipality="Toechon-myeon" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FCC7FCE94C1D2B71" box="[467,559,809,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">JK Kim</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD03FFDDFFF7FF2FFCEC4C662B73" box="[571,596,815,835]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62844E06FFDDFFF7FF70FCEA4CDA2B71" box="[612,744,809,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Gwaneumri</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACF0FFDDFFF7FD84FC894F782B52" box="[144,330,842,866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Toechon-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FC4CFC894FED2B52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FC4CFC894FED2B52" box="[344,479,842,866]" country="South Korea" county="Gwaneumri" latitude="37.445446" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.332016" municipality="Toechon-myeon" name="Gwangju-si" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Gwangju-si</location>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FCE6FC894CAE2B52" box="[498,668,840,866]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="43.60" value="37.445446">
N37°26
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FF58FC8B4C602B52" bold="true" box="[588,594,840,866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
43.60
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FF86FC8B4CAE2B52" bold="true" box="[658,668,840,866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FFB2FC894EC42BB2" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="55.26" value="127.332016">
E127° 19
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FDBEFCAB4E822BB2" bold="true" box="[170,176,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
55.26
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FDF8FCAB4EC42BB2" bold="true" box="[236,246,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FC19FCA94FFE2BB2" box="[269,460,874,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2017-06-21" valueMax="2017-07-21" valueMin="2017-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7FC19FCA94FFE2BB2" box="[269,460,874,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2017-06-21" valueMax="2017-07-21" valueMin="2017-06-21">2017.vi.21-vii.21</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7FCCDFCA94F642BD3" collectingDate="2019-06-29" collectingDateMax="2019-07-18" collectingDateMin="2019-06-29" collectorName="OC Kwon &amp; Yagam-ri" country="South Korea" county="Gwaneumri" latitude="37.63075" location="Gimpo-si" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.55706" municipality="Daegot-myeon" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FCCDFCA94C7A2BB2" box="[473,584,874,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">OC Kwon</collectorName>
(
<collectingMethod id="521B4E9DFFDDFFF7FF41FCA94CD22BB2" box="[597,736,874,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
); Ş, ditto, vii.6-19,
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FC47FC494F8C2B92" box="[339,446,906,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">OC Kwon</collectorName>
(
<collectingMethod id="521B4E9DFFDDFFF7FCDDFC494C632B93" box="[457,593,906,931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
); Ş,
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FF90FC494CDA2B92" box="[644,744,906,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Yagam-ri</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACF0FFDDFFF7FD84FC684F1D2BF3" box="[144,303,939,963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Daegot-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FC2FFC684FAC2BF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FC2FFC684FAC2BF3" box="[315,414,939,963]" country="South Korea" latitude="37.63075" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.55706" municipality="Daegot-myeon" name="Gimpo-si" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Gimpo-si</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FCBFFC684C0E2BF3" box="[427,572,937,963]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="50.7" value="37.63075">
N37°37
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FCEAFC6A4C362BF3" bold="true" box="[510,516,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
50.7
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FF26FC6A4C0E2BF3" bold="true" box="[562,572,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FF50FC684CEF2BF3" box="[580,733,937,963]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="25.4" value="126.55706">
E126°33
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FFB4FC6A4C942BF3" bold="true" box="[672,678,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
25.4
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FFC7FC6A4CEF2BF3" bold="true" box="[723,733,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FD84FC084F642BD3" box="[144,342,971,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2019-06-29" valueMax="2019-07-18" valueMin="2019-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7FD84FC084F642BD3" box="[144,342,971,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2019-06-29" valueMax="2019-07-18" valueMin="2019-06-29">2019.vi.29-vii.18</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7FC71FC084F7D2C13" collectingDate="2019-06-27" collectingDateMax="2019-07-18" collectingDateMin="2019-06-27" collectionCode="MK, IMC" country="South Korea" county="Paik" latitude="37.628498" location="Seo-gu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.6435" municipality="Geumgok-dong" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE4FFFDDFFF7FC71FC084FA22BD2" box="[357,400,971,994]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">MK</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="62844E06FFDDFFF7FC8EFC084FF92BD3" box="[410,459,971,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Paik</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMethod id="521B4E9DFFDDFFF7FCCCFC084C592BD3" box="[472,619,971,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
); [
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE4FFFDDFFF7FF93FC084CF22BD3" box="[647,704,971,995]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14043" name="Sichuan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" type="Herbarium">IMC</collectionCode>
] Ş,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACF0FFDDFFF7FD84FC284F0E2C33" box="[144,316,1003,1027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Geumgok-dong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FC5CFC284FA62C33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FC5CFC284FA62C33" box="[328,404,1003,1027]" country="South Korea" county="Paik" latitude="37.628498" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.6435" municipality="Geumgok-dong" name="Seo-gu" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Seo-gu</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FCB6FC284C042C34" box="[418,566,1002,1028]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="42.6" value="37.628498">
N37°37
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FCE3FC294FCF2C34" bold="true" box="[503,509,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
42.6
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FF38FC294C042C34" bold="true" box="[556,566,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FF2BFC284CEF2C34" box="[575,733,1002,1028]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="36.6" value="126.6435">
E126°38
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FF8AFC294C962C34" bold="true" box="[670,676,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
36.6
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FFC7FC294CEF2C34" bold="true" box="[723,733,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FD84FBC84F7D2C13" box="[144,335,1035,1059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2019-06-27" valueMax="2019-07-18" valueMin="2019-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7FD84FBC84F7D2C13" box="[144,335,1035,1059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2019-06-27" valueMax="2019-07-18" valueMin="2019-06-27">2019.vi.27-vii.18</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7FC48FBCF4CBB2C74" collectingDate="2011-08-05" collectingDateMax="2011-08-31" collectingDateMin="2011-08-05" collectionCode="MK, CB" country="South Korea" county="Paik" location="Mt. Sokrisan" municipality="Beopjusa" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE4FFFDDFFF7FC48FBCF4FB52C13" box="[348,391,1036,1059]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">MK</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="62844E06FFDDFFF7FC84FBC84F8D2C13" box="[400,447,1035,1059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Paik</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMethod id="521B4E9DFFDDFFF7FCD8FBC84C6B2C14" box="[460,601,1035,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
); [
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE4FFFDDFFF7FF60FBCF4CAE2C14" box="[628,668,1036,1060]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">CB</collectionCode>
]
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACF0FFDDFFF7FFBFFBCF4E8C2C74" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Beopjusa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FDDEFBEF4F6B2C74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FDDEFBEF4F6B2C74" box="[202,345,1068,1092]" country="South Korea" county="Paik" municipality="Beopjusa" name="Mt. Sokrisan" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Mt. Sokrisan</location>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FC72FBEF4FED2C74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FC72FBEF4FED2C74" box="[358,479,1068,1092]" country="South Korea" county="Paik" municipality="Beopjusa" name="Boeun-gun" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Boeun-gun</location>
,
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FCF8FBEF4CBB2C74" box="[492,649,1068,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2011-08-05" valueMax="2011-08-31" valueMin="2011-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7FCF8FBEF4CBB2C74" box="[492,649,1068,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2011-08-05" valueMax="2011-08-31" valueMin="2011-08-05">2011.viii.5-31</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7FF82FBEF4C2C2CB4" collectingDate="2006-06-01" collectingDateMax="2006-06-15" collectingDateMin="2006-06-01" collectionCode="CN" collectorName="JK Kim" country="South Korea" county="Univ." location="Dong-gu" municipality="Yongeun-dong" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Daejon">
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FF82FBEF4CDE2C74" box="[662,748,1068,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">JK Kim</collectorName>
(
<collectingMethod id="521B4E9DFFDDFFF7FD83FB8F4F162C54" box="[151,292,1100,1124]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
); [
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE4FFFDDFFF7FC2BFB8F4F5B2C54" box="[319,361,1100,1124]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">CN</collectionCode>
]
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD03FFDDFFF7FC62FB924FBD2C55" box="[374,399,1105,1125]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="499EF868FFDDFFF7FC8AFB8F4FC52C54" box="[414,503,1100,1124]" country="South Korea" name="Daejon" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Daejeon</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62844E06FFDDFFF7FF14FB8F4C0F2C54" box="[512,573,1100,1124]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Univ.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACF0FFDDFFF7FF5CFB8F4CDA2C54" box="[584,744,1100,1124]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Yongeun-dong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FD84FBAE4EC72CB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FD84FBAE4EC72CB5" box="[144,245,1133,1157]" country="South Korea" county="Univ." municipality="Yongeun-dong" name="Dong-gu" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" stateProvince="Daejon">Dong-gu</location>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FC16FBAF4F4F2CB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FC16FBAF4F4F2CB4" box="[258,381,1132,1156]" country="South Korea" county="Univ." municipality="Yongeun-dong" name="Daejeon-si" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" stateProvince="Daejon">Daejeon-si</location>
,
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FC9EFBAF4C2C2CB4" box="[394,542,1132,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2006-06-01" valueMax="2006-06-15" valueMin="2006-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7FC9EFBAF4C2C2CB4" box="[394,542,1132,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2006-06-01" valueMax="2006-06-15" valueMin="2006-06-01">2006.vi.1-15</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7FF39FBAE4EFB2CF5" collectingDate="2009-09-26" collectorName="JK Kim" country="South Korea" location="Seosan-si" municipality="Palbong-myeon" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FF39FBAE4CB72CB4" box="[557,645,1132,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">JK Kim</collectorName>
(
<collectingMethod id="521B4E9DFFDDFFF7FF87FBAF4E8F2C95" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
); Ş, Geumhak-ri,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACF0FFDDFFF7FC91FB4F4C1D2C94" box="[389,559,1164,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Palbong-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FF28FB4F4C962C94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FF28FB4F4C962C94" box="[572,676,1164,1188]" country="South Korea" municipality="Palbong-myeon" name="Seosan-si" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Seosan-si</location>
,
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FFA5FB4E4EFB2CF5" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2009-09-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7FFA5FB4E4EFB2CF5" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2009-09-26">2009. ix.26</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7FDC2FB6E4E9E2D35" collectingDate="2009-09-17" collectingDateMax="2009-09-27" collectingDateMin="2009-09-17" collectorName="JK Kim &amp; Daegok-ri &amp; Haemi-myeon &amp; Seosan-si" country="South Korea" latitude="36.690002" location="Mt. Gayasan" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.57166" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FDC2FB6E4F022CF5" box="[214,304,1197,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">JK Kim</collectorName>
; 2ŞŞ,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FC91FB6E4C212CF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FC91FB6E4C212CF5" box="[389,531,1197,1221]" country="South Korea" latitude="36.690002" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.57166" name="Mt. Gayasan" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Mt. Gayasan</location>
,
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FF34FB6E4CA22CF5" box="[544,656,1197,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Daegok-ri</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FF88FB6E4EE82CD6" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Haemi-myeon</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FDF7FB0E4F752CD5" box="[227,327,1229,1253]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Seosan-si</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FC47FB0E4FFD2CD5" box="[339,463,1227,1253]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="15" seconds="24" value="36.690002">
N36°41
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FCB1FB084F992CD5" bold="true" box="[421,427,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
24
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FCD1FB084FFD2CD5" bold="true" box="[453,463,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FCC1FB0E4C682CD5" box="[469,602,1227,1253]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="15" seconds="18" value="126.57166">
E126°34
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FF24FB084C042CD5" bold="true" box="[560,566,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
18
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FF44FB084C682CD5" bold="true" box="[592,602,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FF7BFB0E4E9E2D35" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2009-09-17" valueMax="2009-09-27" valueMin="2009-09-17">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7FF7BFB0E4E9E2D35" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2009-09-17" valueMax="2009-09-27" valueMin="2009-09-17">2009.ix.17- 27</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7FDADFB2D4CF02D35" box="[185,706,1261,1286]" collectingDate="2011-08-08" collectingDateMax="2011-09-05" collectingDateMin="2011-08-08" collectorName="JK Kim" country="South Korea" latitude="36.690002" location="Mt. Gayasan" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.57166" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FDADFB2D4F3F2D35" box="[185,269,1261,1285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">JK Kim</collectorName>
(
<collectingMethod id="521B4E9DFFDDFFF7FC0EFB2E4F912D35" box="[282,419,1261,1285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
); Ş, ditto,
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FF0EFB2E4CF02D35" box="[538,706,1261,1285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2011-08-08" valueMax="2011-09-05" valueMin="2011-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7FF0EFB2E4CF02D35" box="[538,706,1261,1285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2011-08-08" valueMax="2011-09-05" valueMin="2011-08-08">2011.viii.8-ix.5</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7FFDBFB2D4C622D16" collectingDate="2011-09-29" collectingDateMax="2011-10-10" collectingDateMin="2011-09-29" collectorName="JK Kim" country="South Korea" latitude="36.690002" location="Mt. Gayasan" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.57166" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FFDBFB2D4E8D2D15" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">JK Kim</collectorName>
(
<collectingMethod id="521B4E9DFFDDFFF7FDDEFACE4F612D16" box="[202,339,1293,1318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
); ditto,
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FCB7FACE4C622D16" box="[419,592,1293,1318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2011-09-29" valueMax="2011-10-10" valueMin="2011-09-29">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7FCB7FACE4C622D16" box="[419,592,1293,1318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2011-09-29" valueMax="2011-10-10" valueMin="2011-09-29">2011.ix.29-x.10</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7FF4EFAD14C282D56" collectingDate="2017-06-22" collectingDateMax="2017-07-06" collectingDateMin="2017-06-22" country="South Korea" county="Hwangnyongri" latitude="36.441875" location="Boryeong-si" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.65921" municipality="Cheongna-myeon" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
Ş,
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD03FFDDFFF7FF6AFAD04CA52D17" box="[638,663,1299,1319]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62844E06FFDDFFF7FFB1FACD4EC32D76" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Hwangnyongri</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACF0FFDDFFF7FDEFFAED4F8A2D76" box="[251,440,1326,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Cheongna-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FCD7FAED4C762D76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FCD7FAED4C762D76" box="[451,580,1326,1350]" country="South Korea" county="Hwangnyongri" latitude="36.441875" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.65921" municipality="Cheongna-myeon" name="Boryeong-si" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Boryeong-si</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FF44FAED4CDF2D76" box="[592,749,1324,1350]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="30.75" value="36.441875">
N36°26
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FFB6FAEF4C9A2D76" bold="true" box="[674,680,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
30.75
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FFF7FAEF4CDF2D76" bold="true" box="[739,749,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FD84FA8D4F702D56" box="[144,322,1356,1382]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="33.15" value="126.65921">
E126°39
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FDE6FA8F4ECA2D56" bold="true" box="[242,248,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
33.15
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FC2CFA8F4F702D56" bold="true" box="[312,322,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FC49FA8D4C282D56" box="[349,538,1358,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2017-06-22" valueMax="2017-07-06" valueMin="2017-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7FC49FA8D4C282D56" box="[349,538,1358,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2017-06-22" valueMax="2017-07-06" valueMin="2017-06-22">2017.vi.22-vii.6</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7FF3EFA8C4F8D2DD7" collectingDate="2009-09-29" collectingDateMax="2017-07-06" collectingDateMin="2017-06-22" collectorName="JK Kim &amp; OC Kwon" country="South Korea" county="Kwon" latitude="36.441875" location="Mt. Gayasan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.65921" municipality="Edennongjang" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FF3EFA8C4CB12D56" box="[554,643,1358,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">JK Kim</collectorName>
(
<collectingMethod id="521B4E9DFFDDFFF7FF86FA8D4E8D2DB7" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
); Ş, ditto, vii.6-viii.20,
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FCC6FAAD4C712DB6" box="[466,579,1390,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">OC Kwon</collectorName>
(
<collectingMethod id="521B4E9DFFDDFFF7FF44FAAD4CED2DB7" box="[592,735,1390,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
); Ş, ditto, vii.30-viii.3, OC
<collectingCounty id="62844E06FFDDFFF7FCBFFA4C4FD92D96" box="[427,491,1423,1446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Kwon</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMethod id="521B4E9DFFDDFFF7FCE3FA4C4CB22D97" box="[503,640,1423,1447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
); [GB] Ş,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACF0FFDDFFF7FD84FA6C4F002DF7" box="[144,306,1455,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Edennongjang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FC54FA6C4FE02DF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FC54FA6C4FE02DF7" box="[320,466,1455,1479]" country="South Korea" county="Kwon" municipality="Edennongjang" name="Mt. Gayasan" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Mt. Gayasan</location>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FCCBFA6C4C6B2DF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FCCBFA6C4C6B2DF7" box="[479,601,1455,1479]" country="South Korea" county="Kwon" municipality="Edennongjang" name="Bongam-ri" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Bongam-ri</location>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FF73FA6C4E8A2DD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FF73FA6C4E8A2DD7" country="South Korea" county="Kwon" municipality="Edennongjang" name="Suryun-myeon" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Suryun-myeon</location>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FDD1FA0C4F732DD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FDD1FA0C4F732DD7" box="[197,321,1487,1511]" country="South Korea" county="Kwon" municipality="Edennongjang" name="Sangju-gun" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Sangju-gun</location>
,
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FC58FA0C4F8D2DD7" box="[332,447,1487,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2009-09-29">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7FC58FA0C4F8D2DD7" box="[332,447,1487,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2009-09-29">2009.ix.29</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, JS Park (Light trap); 4ŞŞ, San 141-4, Chisan-ri, Sinnyeong-myeon, Yeongcheon-si (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FD83F9D34F042E18" box="[151,310,1550,1576]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="12.55" value="36.020153">
N36°01
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FDFFF9CD4EC32E18" bold="true" box="[235,241,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
12.55
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FC38F9CD4F042E18" bold="true" box="[300,310,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FC2AF9D34FD42E18" box="[318,486,1550,1576]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="26.29" value="128.7073">
E128°42
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FC8FF9CD4F932E18" bold="true" box="[411,417,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
26.29
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FCC8F9CD4FD42E18" bold="true" box="[476,486,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FCEAF9D34C8F2E18" box="[510,701,1552,1576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2012-06-12" valueMax="2012-07-14" valueMin="2012-06-12">2012.vi.12-vii.14</date>
, JW Lee (Malaise trap); Ş, Dodeok-ri, Angye-myeon, Uiseong-gun (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FC10F9934F9A2E59" box="[260,424,1615,1641]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="49.02" value="36.430286">
N36°25
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FC4EF98C4F522E59" bold="true" box="[346,352,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
49.02
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FC8AF98C4F9A2E59" bold="true" box="[414,424,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FCA5F9934C6C2E59" box="[433,606,1615,1641]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="35.70" value="128.45992">
E128°27
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FF04F98C4C242E59" bold="true" box="[528,534,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
35.70
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FF40F98C4C6C2E59" bold="true" box="[596,606,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FF63F9934EF72EB8" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2017-06-01" valueMax="2017-07-05" valueMin="2017-06-01">2017.vi.1- vii.5</date>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7FDC0F9B24EFD2EF9" collectingDate="2014-06-11" collectingDateMax="2014-07-14" collectingDateMin="2014-06-11" collectionCode="DMC" collectorName="JK Kim" country="South Korea" latitude="36.00144" location="Sinmu-dong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.68187" municipality="San" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FDC0F9B24F1C2EB8" box="[212,302,1648,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">JK Kim</collectorName>
(
<collectingMethod id="521B4E9DFFDDFFF7FC28F9B34FE02EB9" box="[316,466,1648,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
); [
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE4FFFDDFFF7FCFBF9B24C012EB9" box="[495,563,1649,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">DMC</collectionCode>
]
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD03FFDDFFF7FF56F9B64C692EB9" box="[578,603,1653,1673]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACF0FFDDFFF7FF7FF9B24CA62EB9" box="[619,660,1649,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">San</collectingMunicipality>
7,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FFAAF9B34EC32E99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FFAAF9B34EC32E99" country="South Korea" latitude="36.00144" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.68187" municipality="San" name="Sinmu-dong" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Sinmu-dong</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FDEAF9524FA02E99" box="[254,402,1679,1705]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="5.18" value="36.00144">
N36°00
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FC47F94C4F6B2E99" bold="true" box="[339,345,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
5.18
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FC9CF94C4FA02E99" bold="true" box="[392,402,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FC8FF9524C612E99" box="[411,595,1679,1705]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="54.712" value="128.68187">
E128°40
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FCEDF94C4FCD2E99" bold="true" box="[505,511,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
54.712
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FF5DF94C4C612E99" bold="true" box="[585,595,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FF78F9524EFD2EF9" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2014-06-11" valueMax="2014-07-14" valueMin="2014-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7FF78F9524EFD2EF9" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2014-06-11" valueMax="2014-07-14" valueMin="2014-06-11">2014.vi.11- vii.14</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, JW Lee (Malaise trap); Ş, Jinbatgil, Suseong-gu (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FD83F9124F072EDA" box="[151,309,1744,1770]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="56.21" value="35.798946">
N35°47
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FDFEF9134EC22EDA" bold="true" box="[234,240,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
56.21
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FC3FF9134F072EDA" bold="true" box="[299,309,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FC29F9124FD62EDA" box="[317,484,1744,1770]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="27.81" value="128.6744">
E128°40
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FC8DF9134FAD2EDA" bold="true" box="[409,415,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
27.81
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FCCEF9134FD62EDA" bold="true" box="[474,484,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FCEFF9124CA12ED9" box="[507,659,1745,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2018-07-09" valueMax="2018-07-20" valueMin="2018-07-09">2018 vii.9-20</date>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7FF8BF9124C742F1A" collectingDate="2000-06-30" collectionCode="GN" collectorName="Oh" country="South Korea" county="Danjibong" location="Gabuk-myeon" municipality="Jungchon-ri" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FF8BF9124C8D2ED9" box="[671,703,1745,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Oh</collectorName>
S-h (
<collectingMethod id="521B4E9DFFDDFFF7FD83F9324F182F3A" box="[151,298,1777,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
); [
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE4FFFDDFFF7FC52F9314F402F3A" box="[326,370,1778,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">GN</collectionCode>
] Ş,
<collectingCounty id="62844E06FFDDFFF7FCBDF9324C122F39" box="[425,544,1777,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Danjibong</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACF0FFDDFFF7FF3AF9324C872F39" box="[558,693,1777,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Jungchon-ri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FFD7F9314F222F1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FFD7F9314F222F1A" country="South Korea" county="Danjibong" municipality="Jungchon-ri" name="Gabuk-myeon" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Gabuk-myeon</location>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FC09F8D14FF32F1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FC09F8D14FF32F1A" box="[285,449,1810,1834]" country="South Korea" county="Danjibong" municipality="Jungchon-ri" name="Geochang-gun" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Geochang-gun</location>
,
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FCDBF8D14C742F1A" box="[463,582,1810,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2000-06-30">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7FCDBF8D14C742F1A" box="[463,582,1810,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2000-06-30">2000.vi.30</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7FF40F8D14F372F5A" collectingDate="1990-07-01" collectorName="TH An" country="South Korea" county="Mt Gajisan" location="Sangbuk-myeon" municipality="Ijin-ri" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FF40F8D14C932F1A" box="[596,673,1810,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">TH An</collectorName>
(
<collectingMethod id="521B4E9DFFDDFFF7FFBBF8D14E8F2F7A" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Light trap</collectingMethod>
); Ş,
<collectingCounty id="62844E06FFDDFFF7FDE2F8F04F432F7A" box="[246,369,1842,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Mt Gajisan</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACF0FFDDFFF7FC6AF8F14F8C2F7A" box="[382,446,1842,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Ijin-ri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FCDEF8F14C482F7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FCDEF8F14C482F7A" box="[458,634,1842,1866]" country="South Korea" county="Mt Gajisan" municipality="Ijin-ri" name="Sangbuk-myeon" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Sangbuk-myeon</location>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FF92F8F14CDA2F7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FF92F8F14CDA2F7A" box="[646,744,1842,1866]" country="South Korea" county="Mt Gajisan" municipality="Ijin-ri" name="Ulju-gun" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Ulju-gun</location>
,
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FD84F8914F372F5A" box="[144,261,1874,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="1990-07-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7FD84F8914F372F5A" box="[144,261,1874,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="1990-07-01">1990.vii.1</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7FC00F8904C7E2FBB" collectingDate="2017-07-04" collectionCode="UMC" collectorName="JH Lim" country="South Korea" county="Gran Park" location="Nam-gu" municipality="Daegongweon-ro" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Ulsan">
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FC00F8904F5C2F5A" box="[276,366,1874,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">JH Lim</collectorName>
; [
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE4FFFDDFFF7FC97F8914FF52F5A" box="[387,455,1874,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">UMC</collectionCode>
]
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD03FFDDFFF7FCCCF8914C262F5B" box="[472,532,1874,1899]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="499EF868FFDDFFF7FF31F8914C542F5A" box="[549,614,1874,1898]" country="South Korea" name="Ulsan" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Ulsan</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62844E06FFDDFFF7FF64F8914CD52F5A" box="[624,743,1874,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Gran Park</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACF0FFDDFFF7FD84F8B04F752FBB" box="[144,327,1907,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Daegongweon-ro</collectingMunicipality>
94,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FC6DF8B04FE02FBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FC6DF8B04FE02FBB" box="[377,466,1907,1931]" country="South Korea" county="Gran Park" municipality="Daegongweon-ro" name="Nam-gu" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" stateProvince="Ulsan">Nam-gu</location>
,
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FCCBF8B04C7E2FBB" box="[479,588,1907,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2017-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7FCCBF8B04C7E2FBB" box="[479,588,1907,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2017-07-04">2017.vii.4</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7FF4DF8B04C022FFB" collectingDate="2020-07-15" collectionCode="JB" collectorName="JK Kim" country="South Korea" county="Songgye-ri" latitude="37.938194" location="Gochang-gun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.94964" municipality="Muchang-myeon" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FF4DF8B04C832FBB" box="[601,689,1907,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">JK Kim</collectorName>
; [
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE4FFFDDFFF7FFD1F8B04CD72FBA" box="[709,741,1907,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">JB</collectionCode>
]
<collectingCounty id="62844E06FFDDFFF7FD84F8504F272F9B" box="[144,277,1939,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Songgye-ri</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACF0FFDDFFF7FC30F8504FDE2F9B" box="[292,492,1939,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Muchang-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FCEFF8504CAA2F9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FCEFF8504CAA2F9B" box="[507,664,1939,1963]" country="South Korea" county="Songgye-ri" latitude="37.938194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.94964" municipality="Muchang-myeon" name="Gochang-gun" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Gochang-gun</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FFBCF8504EC82FFB" degrees="37. 93819444" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" value="37.938194">N 37. 93819444</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FC16F8704F902FFB" box="[258,418,1971,1995]" degrees="127.9496389" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" value="127.94964">E127.9496389</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FCA1F8704C022FFB" box="[437,560,1971,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2020-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7FCA1F8704C022FFB" box="[437,560,1971,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2020-07-15">2020.vii.15</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7FF29F8704A2F290D" collectingDate="2012-06-13" collectorName="KS Oh &amp; Weolseonggyegok" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Deokyusan" location="Muju-gun" municipality="Seolcheon-myeon" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FF29F8704CBE2FFB" box="[573,652,1971,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">KS Oh</collectorName>
; [JN] Ş,
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FE3DFEC64DC6292D" box="[809,1012,261,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Weolseonggyegok</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="62844E06FFDDFFF7F915FEC54A9F292D" box="[1025,1197,261,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Mt. Deokyusan</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACF0FFDDFFF7F9AFFEC64BB3292D" box="[1211,1409,261,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Seolcheon-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FE3DFEE64DAB290D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FE3DFEE64DAB290D" box="[809,921,293,317]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Deokyusan" municipality="Seolcheon-myeon" name="Muju-gun" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Muju-gun</location>
,
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FEB2FEE64A2F290D" box="[934,1053,293,317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2012-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7FEB2FEE64A2F290D" box="[934,1053,293,317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2012-06-13">2012.vi.13</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7F938FEE54DF3294E" collectingDate="2017-06-17" collectingDateMax="2017-06-30" collectingDateMin="2017-06-17" collectorName="JK Kim" country="South Korea" county="Ondang-ri" latitude="35.285797" location="Gurye-gun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.452415" municipality="Gwangui-myeon" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7F938FEE54AB5290D" box="[1068,1159,293,317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">JK Kim</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD03FFDDFFF7F987FEE94A9E290E" box="[1171,1196,298,318]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62844E06FFDDFFF7F9AFFEE64B1C290D" box="[1211,1326,293,317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Ondang-ri</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACF0FFDDFFF7F828FEE64DAC296D" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Gwangui-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FEBEFE854A2E296E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FEBEFE854A2E296E" box="[938,1052,326,350]" country="South Korea" county="Ondang-ri" latitude="35.285797" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.452415" municipality="Gwangui-myeon" name="Gurye-gun" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Gurye-gun</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7F93DFE864AF5296E" box="[1065,1223,324,350]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="08.87" value="35.285797">
N35°17
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7F968FE874AB0296E" bold="true" box="[1148,1154,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
08.87
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7F9A9FE874AF5296E" bold="true" box="[1213,1223,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7F9DBFE854B45296E" box="[1231,1399,324,350]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="08.72" value="127.452415">
E127°27
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7F838FE874B00296E" bold="true" box="[1324,1330,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
08.72
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7F879FE874B45296E" bold="true" box="[1389,1399,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7FE3DFEA54DF3294E" box="[809,961,358,382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2017-06-17" valueMax="2017-06-30" valueMin="2017-06-17">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7FE3DFEA54DF3294E" box="[809,961,358,382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2017-06-17" valueMax="2017-06-30" valueMin="2017-06-17">2017.vi.17-30</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, OC Kwon; Ş, Oryang-ri, Sadeung-myeon, Geoje-si (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FE86FE454A0729AE" box="[914,1077,388,414]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="50.67" value="34.88074">
N34°52
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FEFCFE474DDC29AE" bold="true" box="[1000,1006,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
50.67
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7F93FFE474A0729AE" bold="true" box="[1067,1077,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7F92AFE454AD829AE" box="[1086,1258,388,414]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="30.48" value="128.50847">
E128°30
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7F989FE474A9129AE" bold="true" box="[1181,1187,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
30.48
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7F9F4FE474AD829AE" bold="true" box="[1248,1258,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7F817FE454D69298E" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2017-06-20" valueMax="2017-07-04" valueMin="2017-06-20">2017.vi.20- vii.4</date>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7FE73FE654D9929CF" collectingDate="2017-07-04" collectingDateMax="2017-07-18" collectingDateMin="2017-07-04" collectorName="OC Kwon" country="South Korea" latitude="34.979725" location="Suncheon-si" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.461266" municipality="Seokhyeon-dong" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FE73FE654DE4298E" box="[871,982,422,446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">OC Kwon</collectorName>
(
<collectingMethod id="521B4E9DFFDDFFF7FEF6FE654A5F298F" box="[994,1133,422,447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
); Ş,
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD03FFDDFFF7F9B1FE684A8C298F" box="[1189,1214,427,447]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACF0FFDDFFF7F9D8FE654BB3298E" box="[1228,1409,422,446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Seokhyeon-dong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E856051FFDDFFF7FE3DFE044D8729EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72:8E856051FFDDFFF7FE3DFE044D8729EF" box="[809,949,455,479]" country="South Korea" latitude="34.979725" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.461266" municipality="Seokhyeon-dong" name="Suncheon-si" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Suncheon-si</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7FED0FE054A5C29EF" box="[964,1134,453,479]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="47.01" value="34.979725">
N34°58
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7F909FE064A1129EF" bold="true" box="[1053,1059,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
47.01
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7F970FE064A5C29EF" bold="true" box="[1124,1134,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E504DFFDDFFF7F96CFE044B1929EF" box="[1144,1323,453,479]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="40.56" value="127.461266">
E127°27
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7F9CFFE064AD329EF" bold="true" box="[1243,1249,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʹ</emphasis>
40.56
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7F835FE064B1929EF" bold="true" box="[1313,1323,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7F852FE044D9929CF" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2017-07-04" valueMax="2017-07-18" valueMin="2017-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7F852FE044D9929CF" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2017-07-04" valueMax="2017-07-18" valueMin="2017-07-04">2017. vii.4-vii.18</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B323CD7FFDDFFF7FEADFE244DA92A2F" collectingDate="2017-08-15" collectingDateMax="2017-08-28" collectingDateMin="2017-08-15" collectorName="OC Kwon" country="South Korea" latitude="34.979725" location="Suncheon-si" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.461266" municipality="Seokhyeon-dong" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26AF535CFFDDFFF7FEADFE244A1829CE" box="[953,1066,487,511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">OC Kwon</collectorName>
(
<collectingMethod id="521B4E9DFFDDFFF7F92CFE244AFB29CF" box="[1080,1225,487,511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
); Ş, ditto,
<date id="FFE4104AFFDDFFF7F85CFE244DA92A2F" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2017-08-15" valueMax="2017-08-28" valueMin="2017-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9A2FFDDFFF7F85CFE244DA92A2F" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" value="2017-08-15" valueMax="2017-08-28" valueMin="2017-08-15">2017. viii.15-28.</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406501FFDDFFF7FE3DFDE44A182AF0" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE5368AFFDDFFF7FE3DFDE44A182AF0" blockId="6.[809,1414,261,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FE3DFDE44D892A0F" bold="true" box="[809,955,551,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Distribution.</emphasis>
Russian Far East: Primorskii Terr., Sakhalin, Kurils;
<collectingCountry id="F34D761AFFDDFFF7FEB7FD8B4DD52A50" box="[931,999,584,608]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499EF868FFDDFFF7FEE4FD8B4A4C2A50" box="[1008,1150,584,608]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499EF868FFDDFFF7F99DFD8B4AF92A50" box="[1161,1227,584,608]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Hebei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499EF868FFDDFFF7F9C1FD8B4B1F2A50" box="[1237,1325,584,608]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Ningxia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499EF868FFDDFFF7F82CFD8B4BB32A6F" box="[1336,1409,584,607]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Henan</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="F34D761AFFDDFFF7FE3DFDAB4D492AB0" box="[809,891,616,640]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F34D761AFFDDFFF7FE92FDAB4A222A4F" box="[902,1040,616,640]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">South Korea</collectingCountry>
: GW, SL, GG, IMC, CB, CN, GB, DMA, GN, JB, JN;
<collectingCountry id="F34D761AFFDDFFF7F907FD4A4A652A90" box="[1043,1111,649,672]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499EF868FFDDFFF7F971FD4B4AE12A90" box="[1125,1235,648,672]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
in the north to Yakushima in the south.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406501FFDDFFF7FE3DFD0A4B152B72" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE5368AFFDDFFF7FE3DFD0A4B152B72" blockId="6.[809,1414,261,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FE3DFD0A4DAA2AD1" bold="true" box="[809,920,713,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7BFFDDFFF7FEB4FD0A4A542AD1" author="Lelej, A. S. &amp; T. Saigusa &amp; C. E. Lee" box="[928,1126,713,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref5521" refString="Lelej, A. S., T. Saigusa and C. E. Lee. 1994. Spider wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) of Korea. Russian Entomological Journal 3 (1 - 2): 135 - 148." type="journal article" year="1994">
Lelej
<emphasis id="B92EEA98FFDDFFF7FEF4FD0A4A2B2AD1" box="[992,1049,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">et al.</emphasis>
(1994)
</bibRefCitation>
commented that the basal light spot on T
<quantity id="4CA29B6FFFDDFFF7FEDEFD2A4A222B31" box="[970,1040,745,769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 in</quantity>
a male was unusual. However, all the specimens examined herein have basal paired spots or stripe on T3 and also sometimes spots on T2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="1F3C1D662B41A26359BBF89331D9FE3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F3C1D662B41A26359BBF89331D9FE3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F3C1D662B41A26359BBF89331D9FE3C" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
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<paragraph id="972AAC702B41A26359BBF8933001F8C8" blockId="3.[197,629,1874,1899]" box="[197,629,1874,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="A5E170622B41A26359BBF8933001F8C8" bold="true" box="[197,629,1874,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="5095D7F32B41A263586AF8933001F8C8" ID-CoL="84S36" authority="Liu and Liu, 1999" authorityName="Liu and Liu" authorityYear="1999" box="[276,629,1874,1899]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Pacificincolidae" genus="Pacificincola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A5E170622B41A263586AF89333D0F8C8" bold="true" box="[276,420,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Pacificincola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F304D1812B41A26358D4F8933001F8C8" author="Liu, X. &amp; H. Liu" box="[426,629,1874,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" pagination="338 - 343" refId="ref7165" refString="Liu, X. and H. Liu. 1999. Systematic position of Mucronella perforata Okada and Mawatari, 1937. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 17: 338 - 343." type="journal article" year="1999">Liu and Liu, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF8FFFFB2B41A26359D0F85231D9FE3C" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="972AAC702B41A26359D0F8523186FEFC" blockId="3.[174,778,1939,1995]" lastBlockId="3.[839,1444,261,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="A5E170622B41A26359D0F8523353F809" bold="true" box="[174,295,1939,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Characters as for family
<taxonomicName id="5095D7F32B41A2635B30F8523281F869" authority=", Spines" authorityName="Spines" family="Pacificindolidae" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" rank="family">Pacificindolidae, Spines</taxonomicName>
and avicularia lacking. Ancestrula similar to later zooids, ancestrula not covered by lateral zooids. Orifice, kenozooidal opening, except for a narrow proximo-lat- eral gymnocyst.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="972AAC702B41A2635A39FEA731D9FE3C" blockId="3.[839,1444,261,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
<typeStatus id="482E12D22B41A2635A39FEA73108FEDC" box="[839,892,358,382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="5095D7F32B41A2635A9AFEA731D9FE3C" authority="Okada and Mawatari, 1937" authorityName="Okada and Mawatari" authorityYear="1937" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Pacificincolidae" genus="Mucronella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="perforata">
<emphasis id="A5E170622B41A2635A9AFEA736A4FEDC" box="[996,1232,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Mucronella perforata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F304D1812B41A2635DA7FEA731D9FE3C" author="Okada, Y. &amp; S. F. Mawatari" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" pagination="433 - 445" refId="ref7317" refString="Okada, Y. and S. F. Mawatari. 1937. On the collection of Bryozoa along the coast of Onagawa Bay Its vicinity, The northern part of Honshu, Japan. Science Reports of the To- hoku, Imperial University (Series 4, Biology) 11 (4): 433 - 445." type="journal article" year="1937">Okada and Mawatari, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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Family
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Pacificincolidae
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Colony encrusting or encrusting-erect and sometimes rising into forming frilled massive colony when older. Zooids irregularly rectangular to subhexagonal. Frontal wall uniformly perforated and granulated. Orifice semicircular with a pair of condyles forming sinus, and without oral spines. Peristome distinct or confined to a raised rim, with proximal raised umbo and a small opening of a heterozooid between the umbo and the orifice. Spines lacking. Ovicell hyperstomial, prominent, endooecium imperforate or perforated on the surface, with membranous ectooecium thickened by secondary calcification. The frontal wall of the ancestrula is covered by lateral daughter zooids or remains free.
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Genus
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Characters as for family
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, but with frontal wall evenly perforated. Orifice with a pair of condyles forming sinus. No spines. Ovicell hyperstomial. Ancestrula budding a triplet of daughter zooids; frontal wall of ancestrula covered by two lateral daughter zooids, having a median longitudinal ridge, only the ancestrular orifice remaining free.
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species:
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<emphasis id="A5E170622B47A265583BFC98304BFCD3" box="[325,575,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Schizoporella insculpta</emphasis>
Hincks, 1883
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<subSubSection id="E5FA6513FFE1FF8BFF0AFED20251FEC8" box="[174,370,261,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE1FF8BFF0AFED20251FEC8" blockId="19.[174,370,261,285]" box="[174,370,261,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">
<heading id="F61781F4FFE1FF8BFF0AFED20251FEC8" bold="true" box="[174,370,261,285]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" reason="4">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE1FF8BFF0AFED20251FEC8" bold="true" box="[174,370,261,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE1FF8BFF0AFED20203FEC8" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[174,288,261,285]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE1FF8BFF0AFED20203FEC8" bold="true" box="[174,288,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Kelleriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFE1FF8BFE83FED20251FEC8" box="[295,370,261,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5FA6513FFE1FF8BFF0AFE92012DFBD6" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE1FF8BFF0AFE92012DFBD6" blockId="19.[174,780,325,1995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE1FF8BFF0AFE9202A4FE88" bold="true" box="[174,391,325,349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Diagnosis (female).</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE1FF8BFE29FE910127FE8B" authorityName="Humes &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="1996" box="[397,516,326,350]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kelleriidae</taxonomicName>
. Body cyclopiform. Urosome 5-segmented. Caudal ramus with 6 setae. Rostrum distinct. Antennule 7-segmented, with armature formula 4, 13, 6, 3, 4 + aesthetasc, 2 + aesthetasc, and 7 + aesthetasc. Antenna 4-segmented; armature formula 1, 1, 3, and 6 + claw; distal claw strong and recurved. Labrum with tapering posterolateral lobes. Mandible slender, with elongate distal lash, spinulose inner margin, denticulate outer margin, and tuft of spinules on proximal convex side of gnathobase. Maxillule lobate, armed with 4 setae. Maxilla consisting of large, unarmed syncoxa and smaller basis; basis with 3 setae including spiniform inner seta, short spiniform distal lash, and few spines along distal margin. Maxilliped 3-segmented; first segment (syncoxa) unarmed; second segment (basis) with 2 spiniform setae; third segment (endopod) small, bearing 1 claw and 2 setiform elements. Legs 1-3 with 3-segmented rami. Leg 4 with 3-segmented exopod and 1-segmented endopod. Armature formula for leg 1-4 as in
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE1FF8BFD8DFC5D01A3FC77" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1927" box="[553,640,906,930]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE1FF8BFD8DFC5D01A3FC77" box="[553,640,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Kelleria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except third exopodal segment of leg 4 bearing 4 spines and 5 setae (formula III, I, 5, instead of II, I, 5 of
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE1FF8BFDF5FC1C018AFC36" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1927" box="[593,681,971,995]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE1FF8BFDF5FC1C018AFC36" box="[593,681,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Kelleria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Legs 5 and 6 similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE1FF8BFE14FC3C0124FBD6" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1927" box="[432,519,1003,1027]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE1FF8BFE14FC3C0124FBD6" box="[432,519,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Kelleria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5FA6513FFE1FF8BFF0AFBDB023DFB91" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE1FF8BFF0AFBDB023DFB91" blockId="19.[174,780,325,1995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE1FF8BFF0AFBDB026AFBF6" bold="true" box="[174,329,1035,1060]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">
<typeStatus id="725B883AFFE1FF8BFF0AFBDB03C4FBF1" box="[174,231,1036,1060]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE1FF8BFEF6FBDC016DFBF6" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[338,590,1035,1059]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE1FF8BFEF6FBDC016DFBF6" box="[338,590,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Kelleriella quadridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFE1FF8BFDF3FBDB0181FBF1" box="[599,674,1036,1060]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
n. sp. by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5FA6513FFE1FF8BFF0AFB9B0106FB71" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE1FF8BFF0AFB9B0106FB71" blockId="19.[174,780,325,1995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE1FF8BFF0AFB9B0215FBB1" bold="true" box="[174,310,1100,1124]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name is the combination of
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE1FF8BFF0AFBBB0225FB51" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1927" box="[174,262,1132,1156]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE1FF8BFF0AFBBB0225FB51" box="[174,262,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Kelleria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="725B883AFFE1FF8BFE99FBBA0249FB50" box="[317,362,1133,1157]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">type</typeStatus>
genus of the family, and -
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE1FF8BFD2CFBBB0193FB51" box="[648,688,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">ella</emphasis>
, a Latin diminutive suffix. Gender feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5FA6513FFE1FF8BFF0AFB7A07F9FDB5" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE1FF8BFF0AFB7A0231F9D2" blockId="19.[174,780,325,1995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE1FF8BFF0AFB7A023EFB10" bold="true" box="[174,285,1197,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE1FF8BFE87FB7A02B6FB10" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[291,405,1197,1221]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE1FF8BFE87FB7A02B6FB10" box="[291,405,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Kelleriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFE1FF8BFE38FB7A02C0FB10" box="[412,483,1197,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is here treated as a genus of the family
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE1FF8BFEBBFB1A02B6FB30" authorityName="Humes &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="1996" box="[287,405,1229,1253]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kelleriidae</taxonomicName>
, based on its following features: (1) the mandible has a tuft of thin spinules on the outer side at the base of the gnathobase, as usual for the
<typeStatus id="725B883AFFE1FF8BFD37FAD901E3FAF3" box="[659,704,1294,1318]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">type</typeStatus>
genus,
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE1FF8BFF0AFAF90226FA93" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1927" box="[174,261,1326,1350]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE1FF8BFF0AFAF90226FA93" box="[174,261,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Kelleria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (2) the genital aperture is large, with a posterolaterally displaced seta; (3) the basis (distal segment) of the maxilla has a short, spiniform distal lash and large spines along distal margin; and (4) the endopod of leg 4 is 1-segmented (as in the families
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE1FF8BFE60FA780155FA12" authorityName="Humes &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="1996" box="[452,630,1455,1479]" class="Copepoda" family="Macrochironidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Macrochironidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE1FF8BFD0FFA78023BFA32" authorityName="Humes &amp; Stock" authorityYear="1972" class="Copepoda" family="Pseudanthessiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudanthessiidae</taxonomicName>
) and bears an inner seta (unlike the latter two families).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE1FF8BFF61F9C707F9FDB5" blockId="19.[174,780,325,1995]" lastBlockId="19.[839,1444,261,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">
The
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE1FF8BFF50F9C7024BF9FD" authorityName="Humes &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="1996" box="[244,360,1552,1576]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kelleriidae</taxonomicName>
has been a monotypic family consisting of 21 species of
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE1FF8BFEFCF9E7028CF99D" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1927" box="[344,431,1584,1608]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE1FF8BFEFCF9E7028CF99D" box="[344,431,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Kelleria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all of which have the uniformed antenna and armature formula of leg 4. In the antenna of this genus the second endopodal segment is armed with 1 setiform claw plus 2 setae, and the third endopodal segment with 2 setiform claws plus 5 setae. In leg 4 of
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE1FF8BFF0AF9060227F93C" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1927" box="[174,260,1745,1769]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE1FF8BFF0AF9060227F93C" box="[174,260,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Kelleria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the third exopodal segment is armed with 3 spines plus 5 setae (formula II, I, 5). In contrast, the antenna of
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE1FF8BFF0AF8C502BCF8FF" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[174,415,1810,1834]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE1FF8BFF0AF8C502BCF8FF" box="[174,415,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Kelleriella quadridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFE1FF8BFE02F8C502CEF8FF" box="[422,493,1810,1834]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
n. sp. is armed with 3 simple setae on the second endopodal segment and 1 powerful claw plus 6 setae on the third endopodal segment, and its third exopodal segment of leg 4 is armed with 4 spines plus 5 setae (formula III, I, 5). Due to these armature conditions in the antenna and leg 4 exopod, the new species cannot be placed within the genus
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE1FF8BFB12FED2062EFEC8" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1927" box="[1206,1293,261,285]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE1FF8BFB12FED2062EFEC8" box="[1206,1293,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Kelleria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="C9714B69FFE1FF8BFCE3FEF10746FEE8" author="Humes, A. G. &amp; G. A. Boxshall" box="[839,1125,293,317]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" pagination="175 - 227" refId="ref12022" refString="Humes, A. G. and G. A. Boxshall. 1996. A revision of the lichomolgoid complex (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida), with the recognition of six new families. Journal of Natural History 30: 175 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939600771131" type="journal article" year="1996">Humes &amp; Boxshall (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, the female maxilliped of the
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE1FF8BFCE3FE920099FE88" authorityName="Humes &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="1996" box="[839,954,325,349]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kelleriidae</taxonomicName>
exhibits a key character of the family, in which the third segment (endopod) bears four discrete setation elements. Thus, the maxilliped of the new genus is unusual for the
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE1FF8BFC75FE710766FE6B" authorityName="Humes &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="1996" box="[977,1093,422,446]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kelleriidae</taxonomicName>
in bearing 1 claw plus 2 setiform elements on the third segment (endopod). On the basis of the above characteristic features of
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE1FF8BFB4CFE3000A8FDCA" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE1FF8BFB4CFE3000A8FDCA" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Kelleriella quadridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFE1FF8BFC30FDDF00FCFDF5" box="[916,991,520,544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
n. sp. revealed in the antenna, leg 4, and female maxilliped, the new genus
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE1FF8BFB1AFDF00611FDEA" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[1214,1330,551,575]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE1FF8BFB1AFDF00611FDEA" box="[1214,1330,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Kelleriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is established to accommodate the new species.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE1FF8BFCE3FD5F0646FD75" bold="true" box="[839,1381,648,673]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE1FF8BFCE3FD5F0718FD75" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[839,1083,648,672]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE1FF8BFCE3FD5F0718FD75" bold="true" box="[839,1083,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Kelleriella quadridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFE1FF8BFBE5FD5E07AFFD74" box="[1089,1164,649,673]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
n. sp. (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE1FF8BFB7FFD5F0616FD75" box="[1243,1333,648,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[143,176,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[235,1326,258,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[230,1327,257,1838]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 13. Kelleriella quadridens n. gen. n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, labrum; I, mandible. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, E, 0.1mm; C, G, I, 0.02mm; D, F, H, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138997/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE1FF8BFAE5FD5F067EFD75" box="[1345,1373,648,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[176,209,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[266,1357,257,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-210@21.[261,1358,257,1485]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. Kelleriella quadridens n. gen. n. sp., female.A, maxillule; B, maxilla; C, maxilliped; D, leg 1; E, leg 2; F, leg 4; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A-C, 0.02 mm; D-G, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138999/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">14</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5FA6513FFE1FF8EFCE3FD1E0266FB30" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE1FF8BFCE3FD1E070FFC17" blockId="19.[839,1445,713,1995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE1FF8BFCE3FD1E070CFD34" bold="true" box="[839,1071,713,737]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1D883CC5FFE1FF8BFB9DFD1E070FFC17" collectingDate="2016-12-13" collectionCode="SCUBA, MABIK" collectorName="J. Lee. &amp; Marine Biodiversity Institute &amp; Seocheon &amp; Dissected" country="Vietnam" latitude="10.302956" location="Phu Quoc Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.855606" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" specimenCode="CR00247454, CR00247455" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
6 ŞŞ from washings of invertebrates collected by
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFE1FF8BFBBEFD3E0756FCD4" box="[1050,1141,745,769]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">SCUBA</collectionCode>
,
<location id="A83F6043FFE1FF8BFB25FD3E061BFCD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2549878EFFE1FF8EFCE3FD5F013BFAB3:A83F6043FFE1FF8BFB25FD3E061BFCD4" box="[1153,1336,745,769]" country="Vietnam" latitude="10.302956" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.855606" name="Phu Quoc Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Phu Quoc Island</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="D5F77608FFE1FF8BFAE0FD3E0683FCD4" box="[1348,1440,745,769]" name="Vietnam" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8D4505FFFE1FF8BFCE3FCDE00C8FCF4" box="[839,1003,777,801]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" precision="1" seconds="10.64" value="10.302956">10°1810.64″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C8D4505FFFE1FF8BFC5CFCDE0785FCF4" box="[1016,1190,777,801]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" precision="1" seconds="20.18" value="103.855606">103°5120.18″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="D95E1058FFE1FF8BFB17FCDE06A5FCF4" box="[1203,1414,777,801]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" value="2016-12-13">
<collectingDate id="C91AE9B0FFE1FF8BFB17FCDE06A5FCF4" box="[1203,1414,777,801]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" value="2016-12-13">13 December 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0015534EFFE1FF8BFA37FCDD0055FC94" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">J. Lee.</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="725B883AFFE1FF8BFCDAFCFE00C3FC94" box="[894,992,809,833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(Ş,
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFE1FF8BFBB6FCFD0749FC97" box="[1042,1130,810,834]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">MABIK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="FD469EE3FFE1FF8BFBD7FCFE0622FC94" box="[1139,1281,809,833]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">CR00247454</specimenCode>
) and
<typeStatus id="725B883AFFE1FF8BFA9BFCFD0687FC97" box="[1343,1444,810,834]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(3 ŞŞ,
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFE1FF8BFC06FC9D00D8FCB7" box="[930,1019,842,866]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">MABIK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="FD469EE3FFE1FF8BFBA1FC9D07B5FCB7" box="[1029,1174,842,866]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">CR00247455</specimenCode>
) have been deposited in the
<collectorName id="0015534EFFE1FF8BFCC9FCBD07B9FC57" box="[877,1178,874,898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Marine Biodiversity Institute</collectorName>
of Korea (
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFE1FF8BFAA2FCBD0640FC57" box="[1286,1379,874,898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">MABIK</collectionCode>
),
<collectorName id="0015534EFFE1FF8BFAD0FCBD00ABFC77" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Seocheon</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="D5F77608FFE1FF8BFC37FC5C00F5FC77" box="[915,982,907,930]" name="South Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="0015534EFFE1FF8BFC44FC5D0765FC77" box="[992,1094,906,930]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Dissected</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="725B883AFFE1FF8BFBE9FC5C0792FC76" box="[1101,1201,907,931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(2 ŞŞ) are retained in the collection of IHK.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE1FF8BFCE3FC1C0794FA12" blockId="19.[839,1445,713,1995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE1FF8BFCE3FC1C0082FC36" bold="true" box="[839,929,971,995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE1FF8BFC49FC1C076EFC36" box="[1005,1101,971,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[143,176,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[235,1326,258,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[230,1327,257,1838]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 13. Kelleriella quadridens n. gen. n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, labrum; I, mandible. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, E, 0.1mm; C, G, I, 0.02mm; D, F, H, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138997/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
) moderately broad. Body length
<quantity id="6A189B7DFFE1FF8BFCE3FC3C0086FBD6" box="[839,933,1003,1027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="19" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="1.08">1.08 mm</quantity>
. Prosome fusiform, 754 × 505 μm. Cephalosome and first pedigerous somite divided by faint dorsal suture line. First and second pedigerous somites with angular posterolateral corners. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE1FF8BFB09FB9B062DFBB1" box="[1197,1294,1100,1124]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[143,176,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[235,1326,258,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[230,1327,257,1838]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 13. Kelleriella quadridens n. gen. n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, labrum; I, mandible. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, E, 0.1mm; C, G, I, 0.02mm; D, F, H, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138997/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
) stout, 5-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 149 μm wide, as wide as genital double-somite. Genital double-somite wider than long (123 × 147 μm), with wider proximal half and narrower distal half; genital apertures large, positioning dorsally. Abdomen gradually narrowing distally. Three free abdominal somites 42 × 98, 38 × 89, and 45 × 84 μm, respectively. Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE1FF8BFB2FFAF907D2FA93" box="[1163,1265,1326,1350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[143,176,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[235,1326,258,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[230,1327,257,1838]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 13. Kelleriella quadridens n. gen. n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, labrum; I, mandible. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, E, 0.1mm; C, G, I, 0.02mm; D, F, H, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138997/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
) 2.0 times longer than wide (68 × 34 μm), with tapering distal margin, armed with 6 setae; outer and dorsal setae (seta
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFE1FF8BFAC5FAB80650FA53" box="[1377,1395,1391,1414]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">II</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFE1FF8BFCE3FA58004EFA72" box="[839,877,1423,1447]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">VII</collectionCode>
) naked, other setae pinnate; outer seta positioning at 67% region of outer margin length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE1FF8BFCFAFA070669F8BF" blockId="19.[839,1445,713,1995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE1FF8BFC61FA180706FA32" box="[965,1061,1487,1511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[143,176,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[235,1326,258,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[230,1327,257,1838]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 13. Kelleriella quadridens n. gen. n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, labrum; I, mandible. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, E, 0.1mm; C, G, I, 0.02mm; D, F, H, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138997/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
) strongly tapering, wider than long, with round distal apex. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE1FF8BFB08FA380624F9DD" box="[1196,1287,1519,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[143,176,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[235,1326,258,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[230,1327,257,1838]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 13. Kelleriella quadridens n. gen. n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, labrum; I, mandible. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, E, 0.1mm; C, G, I, 0.02mm; D, F, H, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138997/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
) gradually narrowing distally, 7-segmented; armature formula 4, 13, 6, 3, 4 + aesthetasc, 2 + aesthetasc, and 7 + aesthetasc; setae thin and naked; aesthetascs setiform; 4 setae (1 on second, 2 on fourth, and 1 on terminal segments) markedly long. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE1FF8BFC09F946072BF97C" box="[941,1032,1681,1705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[143,176,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[235,1326,258,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[230,1327,257,1838]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 13. Kelleriella quadridens n. gen. n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, labrum; I, mandible. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, E, 0.1mm; C, G, I, 0.02mm; D, F, H, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138997/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented, consisting of coxobasis and 3-segmented endopod; armature formula 1, 1, 3, and 6 + claw; terminal (third endopodal) segment 2.3 times longer than wide (83 × 36 μm), with convex inner margin, ornamented with patch of spinules on subdistal inner surface; terminal claw (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE1FF8BFBB0F8E50753F89F" box="[1044,1136,1842,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[143,176,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[235,1326,258,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[230,1327,257,1838]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 13. Kelleriella quadridens n. gen. n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, labrum; I, mandible. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, E, 0.1mm; C, G, I, 0.02mm; D, F, H, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138997/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
) strong, recurved, with broadened proximal third; all setae on segments naked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE1FF8DFCFAF8A400D1F84A" blockId="19.[839,1445,713,1995]" lastBlockId="21.[839,1444,1636,1983]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE1FF8BFC66F8A40704F85E" box="[962,1063,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[143,176,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[235,1326,258,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[230,1327,257,1838]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 13. Kelleriella quadridens n. gen. n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, labrum; I, mandible. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, E, 0.1mm; C, G, I, 0.02mm; D, F, H, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138997/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
) with divergent, tapering posterolateral lobes and deep posteromedian incision. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE1FF8BFCEBF864008AF81E" box="[847,937,1971,1995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[143,176,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[235,1326,258,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[230,1327,257,1838]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 13. Kelleriella quadridens n. gen. n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, labrum; I, mandible. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, E, 0.1mm; C, G, I, 0.02mm; D, F, H, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138997/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="383">Fig. 13I</figureCitation>
) with slender, elongate, spinulose distal lash, thin spinules (distal 3 of them thicker) along inner margin, tuft of 7 needle-like spinules on outer side near base of gnathobase, followed by 3 transversely arranged leaf-like spinules and row of about 13 teeth along outer margin. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE7FF8DFE80F93202A4F928" box="[292,391,1765,1789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[176,209,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[266,1357,257,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-210@21.[261,1358,257,1485]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. Kelleriella quadridens n. gen. n. sp., female.A, maxillule; B, maxilla; C, maxilliped; D, leg 1; E, leg 2; F, leg 4; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A-C, 0.02 mm; D-G, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138999/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="385">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
) lobate and armed with 4 elements including 2 unequal apical setae (longer outer and shorter, spiniform inner), 1 large inner subdistal spiniform seta, and 1 setiform inner process. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE7FF8DFDF1F8910194F88B" box="[597,695,1862,1886]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[176,209,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[266,1357,257,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-210@21.[261,1358,257,1485]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. Kelleriella quadridens n. gen. n. sp., female.A, maxillule; B, maxilla; C, maxilliped; D, leg 1; E, leg 2; F, leg 4; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A-C, 0.02 mm; D-G, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138999/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="385">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
) 2-segmented; proximal segment (syncoxa) large, markedly broadened, but unarmed; distal segment (basis) with short, thin, spiniform distal lash bearing 1 small denticle on its distal margin, 4 spines along distal margin, large spiniform inner seta (seta I) bearing spinules along its distal margin, broad anterior seta (seta
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFE7FF8DFB3EF972078FF968" box="[1178,1196,1701,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="385">II</collectionCode>
) bearing spinules along its inner margin, and rudimentary proximal seta (seta
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFE7FF8DFADFF91206BAF908" box="[1403,1433,1733,1757]" pageId="21" pageNumber="385">III</collectionCode>
). Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE7FF8DFC62F9320706F928" box="[966,1061,1765,1789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[176,209,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[266,1357,257,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-210@21.[261,1358,257,1485]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. Kelleriella quadridens n. gen. n. sp., female.A, maxillule; B, maxilla; C, maxilliped; D, leg 1; E, leg 2; F, leg 4; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A-C, 0.02 mm; D-G, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138999/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="385">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
) 3-segmented; first segment (syncoxa) elongate, but unarmed; second segment (basis) bearing 2 spiniform setae, longer proximal one of them distally thin, curved; small third segment (endopod) with 1 slender seta, 1 shorter spinule-like seta, and 1 stout, basally articulated claw.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F99F6610FFE6FF8CFF2BF886064BF854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138997/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="384" startId="20.[143,176,1873,1895]" targetBox="[235,1326,258,1834]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE6FF8CFF2BF886064BF854" blockId="20.[143,1413,1873,1921]" pageId="20" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE6FF8CFF2BF88603F5F8B3" bold="true" box="[143,214,1873,1895]" pageId="20" pageNumber="384">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE6FF8CFF78F8860280F8B3" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[220,419,1873,1894]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE6FF8CFF78F8860280F8B3" box="[220,419,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="384">Kelleriella quadridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFE6FF8CFE0CF88602C6F8B3" box="[424,485,1873,1894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="384" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, labrum; I, mandible. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, E, 0.1 mm; C, G, I, 0.02 mm; D, F, H, 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F99F6610FFE7FF8DFF14FA3A0116F9C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138999/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="385" startId="21.[176,209,1517,1539]" targetBox="[266,1357,257,1482]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE7FF8DFF14FA3A0116F9C8" blockId="21.[174,1444,1517,1566]" pageId="21" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE7FF8DFF14FA3A03D5F9D7" bold="true" box="[176,246,1517,1539]" pageId="21" pageNumber="385">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE7FF8DFF5FFA3A02E4F9D7" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[251,455,1517,1538]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="21" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE7FF8DFF5FFA3A02E4F9D7" box="[251,455,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="385">Kelleriella quadridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFE7FF8DFE68FA390129F9D6" box="[460,522,1518,1539]" pageId="21" pageNumber="385" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
n. sp., female. A, maxillule; B, maxilla; C, maxilliped; D, leg 1; E, leg 2; F, leg 4; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: A- C, 0.02 mm; D- G, 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE7FF8EFCFAF87002E2FD75" blockId="21.[839,1444,1636,1983]" lastBlockId="22.[144,749,261,672]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="21" pageNumber="385">
Legs 1-3 with 3-segmented rami (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE7FF8DFB6AF8700673F86A" box="[1230,1360,1959,1983]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[176,209,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[266,1357,257,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-210@21.[261,1358,257,1485]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. Kelleriella quadridens n. gen. n. sp., female.A, maxillule; B, maxilla; C, maxilliped; D, leg 1; E, leg 2; F, leg 4; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A-C, 0.02 mm; D-G, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138999/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="385">Fig. 14D, E</figureCitation>
). Leg 3 similar to leg 2, except bearing 3 spines and 2 setae (formula I,
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFE4FF8EFF7BFEF103D1FEE8" box="[223,242,294,317]" pageId="22" pageNumber="386">II</collectionCode>
, 2) on third endopodal segment. Leg 4 (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE4FF8EFD2FFEF201C6FEE8" box="[651,741,293,317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[176,209,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[266,1357,257,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-210@21.[261,1358,257,1485]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. Kelleriella quadridens n. gen. n. sp., female.A, maxillule; B, maxilla; C, maxilliped; D, leg 1; E, leg 2; F, leg 4; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A-C, 0.02 mm; D-G, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138999/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="386">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
) with 3-segmented exopod and 1-segmented endopod; third exopodal segment armed with 4 spines and 5 setae; endopodal segment 2.62 times longer than wide (118 × 45 μm), bearing 2 cusps on outer margin (large, claw-like proximal and small spinule-like distal ones), armed with 2 distal spines and 1 inner seta; 2 distal spines 47 (outer spine) and 81 μm long (inner one), respectively; inner seta not extending to distal margin of segment. Outer seta on basis of legs 1-4 naked. Inner coxal seta of leg 4 minute, naked. All other seta on legs 1-4 pinnate. Armature formula for legs 1-4 as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE4FF8EFF54FD6F0191FD18" blockId="22.[144,748,695,850]" box="[240,690,695,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="386">Coxa Basis Exopod Endopod</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE4FF8EFF34FD0E01BFFC87" blockId="22.[144,748,695,850]" pageId="22" pageNumber="386">
Leg 1 0-1 1-0 I-0; I-1;
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFE4FF8EFE51FD0E012DFD3B" box="[501,526,729,750]" pageId="22" pageNumber="386">III</collectionCode>
, I, 4 0-1; 0-1; I, 1, 4 Leg 2 0-1 1-0 I-0; I-1;
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFE4FF8EFE51FD2D012DFCDA" box="[501,526,762,783]" pageId="22" pageNumber="386">III</collectionCode>
, I, 5 0-1; 0-2; I,
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFE4FF8EFD63FD2D01FBFCDA" box="[711,728,762,783]" pageId="22" pageNumber="386">II</collectionCode>
, 3 Leg 3 0-1 1-0 I-0; I-1;
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFE4FF8EFE51FCCB012DFCE4" box="[501,526,796,817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="386">III</collectionCode>
, I, 5 0-1; 0-2; I,
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFE4FF8EFD63FCCB01FBFCE4" box="[711,728,796,817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="386">II</collectionCode>
, 2 Leg 4 0-1 1-0 I-0; I-1;
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFE4FF8EFE51FCEA012DFC87" box="[501,526,829,850]" pageId="22" pageNumber="386">III</collectionCode>
, I, 5 0,
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFE4FF8EFDD2FCEA01A4FC87" box="[630,647,829,850]" pageId="22" pageNumber="386">II</collectionCode>
, 1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE4FF8EFF02FCBC0194FB10" blockId="22.[144,749,874,1382]" pageId="22" pageNumber="386">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE4FF8EFF56FCBD0272FC57" box="[242,337,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[143,176,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[235,1326,258,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[230,1327,257,1838]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 13. Kelleriella quadridens n. gen. n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, labrum; I, mandible. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, E, 0.1mm; C, G, I, 0.02mm; D, F, H, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138997/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="386">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
) consisting of large, naked dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and 1-segmented, free exopod; exopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE4FF8EFE1BFC7C0101FC16" box="[447,546,939,963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[176,209,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[266,1357,257,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-210@21.[261,1358,257,1485]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. Kelleriella quadridens n. gen. n. sp., female.A, maxillule; B, maxilla; C, maxilliped; D, leg 1; E, leg 2; F, leg 4; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A-C, 0.02 mm; D-G, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138999/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="386">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
) directed laterally, slightly curved, 2.0 times longer than wide (102 × 51 μm), consisting of broader proximal three-fifths and narrower distal two-fifths, armed distally with 2 naked setae, ornamented with spinules along convex outer margin; 2 distal setae comprising spiniform inner one (86 μm long) and wrinkled, setiform outer one (84 μm long). Leg 6 represented by 1 minute seta, 1 minute spinule, and 1 naked laterally displaced seta in genital aperture (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE4FF8EFDEFFB7A0189FB10" box="[587,682,1197,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[143,176,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[235,1326,258,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[230,1327,257,1838]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 13. Kelleriella quadridens n. gen. n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, labrum; I, mandible. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, E, 0.1mm; C, G, I, 0.02mm; D, F, H, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138997/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="386">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE4FF8EFF34FB1A0266FB30" blockId="22.[144,749,874,1382]" box="[144,325,1229,1253]" pageId="22" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE4FF8EFF34FB1A03F3FB30" bold="true" box="[144,208,1229,1253]" pageId="22" pageNumber="386">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5FA6513FFE4FF8EFF34FB39013BFAB3" pageId="22" pageNumber="386" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE4FF8EFF34FB39013BFAB3" blockId="22.[144,749,874,1382]" pageId="22" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE4FF8EFF34FB390230FAD3" bold="true" box="[144,275,1262,1286]" pageId="22" pageNumber="386">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is a combination of the Latin words
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE4FF8EFEB5FADA0273FAF0" box="[273,336,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="386">quadr</emphasis>
(= four) and
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE4FF8EFE79FADA012EFAF0" box="[477,525,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="386">dens</emphasis>
(= tooth), alluding to the presence of the four teeth on the distal margin of the maxillary endopod. Gender feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
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<mods:namePart id="5906C17520282F3B3CA4B168163DB52D">Kim, Jae-Sang Hong and Il-Hoi</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2549878EFFE2FF8AFF34FED200A4F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2549878EFFE2FF8AFF34FED200A4F84B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2549878EFFE2FF8AFF34FED200A4F84B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">
<subSubSection id="E5FA6513FFE2FF88FF34FED2013BFEC8" box="[144,536,261,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE2FF88FF34FED2013BFEC8" blockId="16.[144,536,261,285]" box="[144,536,261,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">
<heading id="F61781F4FFE2FF88FF34FED2013BFEC8" bold="true" box="[144,536,261,285]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" reason="4">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE2FF88FF34FED2013BFEC8" bold="true" box="[144,536,261,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE2FF88FF34FED20262FEC8" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[144,321,261,285]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE2FF88FF34FED20262FEC8" bold="true" box="[144,321,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Kelleria robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFE2FF88FEE3FED202A0FEC8" box="[327,387,261,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE2FF88FE2BFED202C4FEC8" box="[399,487,261,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[174,207,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[266,1356,261,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[261,1357,257,1867]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Kelleria robusta n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.5 mm; B-G, 0.1 mm; H-J, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138989/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE2FF88FE50FED20133FEC8" box="[500,528,261,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[144,177,1614,1636]" captionTargetBox="[236,1326,258,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-128@18.[231,1327,257,1581]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Kelleria robusta n. sp., female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, genital aperture. Scale bars:A, F, G, 0.05mm; B-E, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138993/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">12</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5FA6513FFE2FF88FF34FE9200FCFBD6" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE2FF88FF34FE92029CFE2B" blockId="16.[144,749,325,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE2FF88FF34FE9202A3FE88" bold="true" box="[144,384,325,349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1D883CC5FFE2FF88FE2EFE91029CFE2B" collectingDate="2014-04-04" collectionCode="MABIK, SCUBA" country="Philippines" elevation="23" location="Marine Biodiversity Institute" municipality="Seocheon" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" specimenCode="CR00247453" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bohol" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="BBE6FD11FFE2FF88FE2EFE91012DFE88" box="[394,526,325,350]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="725B883AFFE2FF88FDB8FE9201A0FE88" box="[540,643,325,349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFE2FF88FD35FE9101CFFE8B" box="[657,748,326,350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">MABIK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="FD469EE3FFE2FF88FF34FEB1023EFEAB" box="[144,285,358,382]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">CR00247453</specimenCode>
) from invertebrate washings,
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFE2FF88FDF1FEB10188FEAB" box="[597,683,358,382]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">SCUBA</collectionCode>
depth
<quantity id="6A189B7DFFE2FF88FF34FE5103D2FE4B" box="[144,241,390,414]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">
<elevation id="26CDD1ABFFE2FF88FF34FE5103D2FE4B" box="[144,241,390,414]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15-30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="6F24F87AFFE2FF88FF5BFE510267FE4B" box="[255,324,390,414]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Bohol</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D5F77608FFE2FF88FEF5FE5102EDFE4B" box="[337,462,390,414]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="D95E1058FFE2FF88FE7FFE510148FE4B" box="[475,619,390,414]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" value="2014-04-04">
<collectingDate id="C91AE9B0FFE2FF88FE7FFE510148FE4B" box="[475,619,390,414]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" value="2014-04-04">4 April 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, Jimin Lee.
<typeStatus id="725B883AFFE2FF88FF34FE7103D6FE6B" box="[144,245,422,446]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(dissected and mounted on a slide) has been deposited in the
<location id="A83F6043FFE2FF88FEE3FE1001A1FE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2549878EFFE2FF8AFF34FED200A4F84B:A83F6043FFE2FF88FEE3FE1001A1FE0A" box="[327,642,455,479]" country="Philippines" municipality="Seocheon" name="Marine Biodiversity Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" stateProvince="Bohol">Marine Biodiversity Institute</location>
of Korea (
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFE2FF88FF33FE3003D7FE2A" box="[151,244,487,511]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">MABIK</collectionCode>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="4D3BACE2FFE2FF88FEA1FE30024EFE2A" box="[261,365,487,511]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Seocheon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="D5F77608FFE2FF88FEDCFE300298FE2B" box="[376,443,487,510]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE2FF88FF34FDD0018DFB91" blockId="16.[144,749,325,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE2FF88FF34FDD003C8FDCA" bold="true" box="[144,235,519,543]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE2FF88FE9FFDD002BEFDCA" box="[315,413,519,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[174,207,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[266,1356,261,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[261,1357,257,1867]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Kelleria robusta n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.5 mm; B-G, 0.1 mm; H-J, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138989/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
) robust, relatively large. Body length
<quantity id="6A189B7DFFE2FF88FF7CFDF00215FDEA" box="[216,310,551,575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="2.16">2.16 mm</quantity>
. Prosome expanded,
<quantity id="6A189B7DFFE2FF88FDB0FDFF014CFDEA" box="[532,623,552,576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="1.42">1.42 mm</quantity>
long, occupying 66% of body length. Cephalothorax globular, much wider than long (864 × 1,236 μm), with weak dorsal suture line delimiting cephalosome and first pedigerous somite. Second pedigerous somite with pointed posterolateral corners. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE2FF88FE9CFD1E02B4FD34" box="[312,407,713,737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[174,207,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[266,1356,261,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[261,1357,257,1867]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Kelleria robusta n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.5 mm; B-G, 0.1 mm; H-J, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138989/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
) 5-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 414 μm wide, distinctly wider than genital double-somite. Genital double-somite wider than long (255× 335 μm), with broader anterior part and narrower, tapering posterior part; genital apertures positioning at anterior third. Three free abdominal somites 80 × 189, 51 × 182, and 113 × 195 μm, respectively. Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE2FF88FD22FC5D01C7FC77" box="[646,740,906,930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[174,207,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[266,1356,261,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[261,1357,257,1867]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Kelleria robusta n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.5 mm; B-G, 0.1 mm; H-J, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138989/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
) short, 1.72 times longer than wide (136 × 79 μm), slightly longer than anal somite, with strongly tapering distal margin bearing minute pore at distal apex, armed with 6 setae; outer seta (seta
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFE2FF88FE96FBDB0266FBF1" box="[306,325,1036,1060]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">II</collectionCode>
) positioning at midlength of ramus; this and dorsal seta (seta
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFE2FF88FEC1FBFB02A8FB91" box="[357,395,1068,1092]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">VII</collectionCode>
) naked, other setae pinnate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE2FF88FF02FB9B02E7FA72" blockId="16.[144,749,325,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE2FF88FEB7FB9B025BFBB1" box="[275,376,1100,1124]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[174,207,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[266,1356,261,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[261,1357,257,1867]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Kelleria robusta n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.5 mm; B-G, 0.1 mm; H-J, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138989/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
) slightly wider than long, nearly semi-circular, but with weakly angular distal apex. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE2FF88FF6EFB5B0205FB70" box="[202,294,1164,1189]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[174,207,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[266,1356,261,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[261,1357,257,1867]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Kelleria robusta n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.5 mm; B-G, 0.1 mm; H-J, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138989/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
) 523 μm long, 7-segmented; armature formula 4, 13, 6, 3, 4 + aesthetasc, 2 + aesthetasc, and 7 + aesthetasc; all setae naked, except 2 feebly pinnate larger setae on first segment. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE2FF88FE57FB3A0172FAD0" box="[499,593,1261,1285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[174,207,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[266,1356,261,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[261,1357,257,1867]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Kelleria robusta n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.5 mm; B-G, 0.1 mm; H-J, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138989/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
) consisting of coxobasis and 3-segmented endopod; armature formula 1, 1, 2 + claw, and 5 + 2 claws; terminal segment 2.62 times longer than wide (131 × 50 μm), gradually narrowing distally, its 2 distal claws strong, shorter than segment, 109 and 95 μm long, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE2FF88FF02FA78074CFEAB" blockId="16.[144,749,325,1996]" lastBlockId="16.[809,1414,261,1995]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE2FF88FEACFA78024BFA12" box="[264,360,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[174,207,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[266,1356,261,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[261,1357,257,1867]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Kelleria robusta n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.5 mm; B-G, 0.1 mm; H-J, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138989/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
) with divergent posterolateral lobes and broad posteromedian incision. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE2FF88FD26FA1801C7FA32" box="[642,740,1487,1511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[174,207,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[266,1356,261,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[261,1357,257,1867]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Kelleria robusta n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.5 mm; B-G, 0.1 mm; H-J, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138989/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
) bearing short distal lash; gnathobase with group of 5 spinules of unequal lengths proximally on convex side, about 15 teeth along convex margin, about 15 spinules of various sizes along concave margin. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE2FF88FD2BF98701C6F9BD" box="[655,741,1616,1640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[174,207,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[266,1356,261,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[261,1357,257,1867]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Kelleria robusta n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.5 mm; B-G, 0.1 mm; H-J, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138989/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Fig. 11I</figureCitation>
) as elongate lobe bearing 3 distal setae of unequal lengths and 1 short setiform process on inner margin. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE2FF88FD67F9460390F91C" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[174,207,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[266,1356,261,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[261,1357,257,1867]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Kelleria robusta n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.5 mm; B-G, 0.1 mm; H-J, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138989/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Fig. 11J</figureCitation>
) 2-segmented; proximal segment (syncoxa) large but unarmed; distal segment (basis) with spiniform inner seta (seta I) bearing 3-5 spinules along both margins, naked anterior seta (seta
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFE2FF88FEE8F8C50243F8FF" box="[332,352,1810,1834]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">II</collectionCode>
), rudimentary proximal seta (seta
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFE2FF88FD67F8C501C3F8FF" box="[707,736,1810,1834]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">III</collectionCode>
), short spiniform distal lash, 6 spines along distal margin arranged as 1 large, 2 small, 1 large, 1 small, and 1 large ones from proximal to distal. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE2FF88FD9BF8A401BDF85E" box="[575,670,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[144,177,1614,1636]" captionTargetBox="[236,1326,258,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-128@18.[231,1327,257,1581]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Kelleria robusta n. sp., female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, genital aperture. Scale bars:A, F, G, 0.05mm; B-E, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138993/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
) 3-segmented; first segment (syncoxa) elongate, unarmed; second segment (basis) with 2 spiniform setae, proximal one naked, distal one shorter but thicker than proximal one, finely spinulose along both margins; third segment (basis) small, terminating in spiniform process, with 2 short spiniform setae and 1 minute setule.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE2FF88FC9BFE50074AFD15" blockId="16.[809,1414,261,1995]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">
Legs 1-4 (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE2FF88FC0AFE510709FE4B" box="[942,1066,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[144,177,1614,1636]" captionTargetBox="[236,1326,258,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-128@18.[231,1327,257,1581]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Kelleria robusta n. sp., female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, genital aperture. Scale bars:A, F, G, 0.05mm; B-E, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138993/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Fig. 12B- E</figureCitation>
) biramous. Legs 1-3 with 3-segmented rami. Leg 4 with 3-segmented exopod and 1-segmented endopod. Outer seta on basis pinnate in legs 1 and 4, but naked in legs 2 and 3. Inner coxal seta well-developed, pinnate in legs 1-3, but minute, naked in leg 4. Endopodal segment of leg 4 2.83 times longer than wide (130 × 46 μm) bearing 1 cusp on outer margin; 2 distal spines 115 (inner) and 52 μm (outer), respectively; inner seta not extending to distal margin of segment. Armature formula for legs 1-4 as in
<typeStatus id="725B883AFFE2FF88FC40FD7E0732FD14" box="[996,1041,681,705]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">type</typeStatus>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE2FF88FC9BFD1E00F0FC37" blockId="16.[809,1414,261,1995]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE2FF88FC29FD1E00CEFD34" box="[909,1005,713,737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[174,207,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[266,1356,261,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-14@17.[261,1357,257,1867]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Kelleria robusta n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.5 mm; B-G, 0.1 mm; H-J, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138989/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
) consisting of 1 small pinnate dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and free exopod; exopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE2FF88FC50FCDE076CFCF4" box="[1012,1103,777,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[144,177,1614,1636]" captionTargetBox="[236,1326,258,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-128@18.[231,1327,257,1581]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Kelleria robusta n. sp., female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, genital aperture. Scale bars:A, F, G, 0.05mm; B-E, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138993/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
) 2.90 times longer than wide (142 × 49 μm), slightly broadened in proximal half, armed with 2 naked setae distally, ornamented with several minute spinules in distal half; 2 distal setae 150 and 100 μm long, respectively. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFE2FF88FBC2FC5D07E5FC77" box="[1126,1222,906,930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[144,177,1614,1636]" captionTargetBox="[236,1326,258,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-128@18.[231,1327,257,1581]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Kelleria robusta n. sp., female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, genital aperture. Scale bars:A, F, G, 0.05mm; B-E, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138993/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
) represented by 1 cusp, 1 small setae, and 1 lateral seta tipped on process in genital aperture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE2FF88FC8DFC3C00FCFBD6" blockId="16.[809,1414,261,1995]" box="[809,991,1003,1027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE2FF88FC8DFC3C0049FBD6" bold="true" box="[809,874,1003,1027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5FA6513FFE2FF88FC8DFBDB0705FB91" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE2FF88FC8DFBDB0705FB91" blockId="16.[809,1414,261,1995]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE2FF88FC8DFBDB008DFBF1" bold="true" box="[809,942,1036,1060]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of the new species refers to its robust form of the body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5FA6513FFE2FF8AFC8DFB9B00A4F84B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE2FF88FC8DFB9B07BDFA32" blockId="16.[809,1414,261,1995]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE2FF88FC8DFB9B00B4FBB1" bold="true" box="[809,919,1100,1124]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Remarks.</emphasis>
As diagnostic features in the female of
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE2FF88FA8BFB9B0059FB51" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE2FF88FA8BFB9B0059FB51" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Kelleria robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFE2FF88FC25FBBA0098FB51" box="[897,955,1133,1156]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, (1) the genital double-somite is wider than long (this feature is shared with four congeners); (2) the caudal ramus is less than twice as long as wide (shared with three congeners); (3) the proximal seta on the basis (second segment) of the maxilliped bears unornamented (naked) proximal margin (shared with five congeners); (4) the same seta bears unornamented distal margin (this is a unique feature of the new species); (5) the exopodal segment of leg 5 lacks any process or denticle on its inner margin (shared with eight congeners); and (6) the exopodal segment of leg 5 is armed with 2 setae, without spine (shared with about nine congeners).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE2FF8AFC9BFA3802C6F908" blockId="16.[809,1414,261,1995]" lastBlockId="18.[144,749,1733,1950]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE2FF88FC9BFA3800CCF9D2" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[831,1007,1519,1543]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE2FF88FC9BFA3800CCF9D2" box="[831,1007,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Kelleria robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFE2FF88FC51FA27070DF9D2" box="[1013,1070,1520,1543]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE2FF88FA8AFA38070DF9FD" authority="Kim, 2009" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2009" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiovigera">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE2FF88FA8AFA380091F9F2" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Kelleria multiovigera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9714B69FFE2FF88FC1FF9C7070DF9FD" author="Kim, I. - H." box="[955,1070,1552,1576]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref12287" refString="Kim, I. - H. 2009. Poecilostome copepods (Crustacea: Cyclopoida) associated with marine invertebrates from tropical waters. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, Special Issue 7: 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2009">Kim, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
known from
<collectingCountry id="D5F77608FFE2FF88FB67F9C70661F9FD" box="[1219,1346,1552,1576]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C9714B69FFE2FF88FAEBF9C7007CF99D" author="Kim, I. - H." pageId="16" pageNumber="380" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref12287" refString="Kim, I. - H. 2009. Poecilostome copepods (Crustacea: Cyclopoida) associated with marine invertebrates from tropical waters. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, Special Issue 7: 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2009">Kim, 2009</bibRefCitation>
) in the respect that the two species share five (1, 2, 3, 5, and 6) of the above six features, the greatest degree of sharing. Their caudal rami, antennae, labrum, and mandibles are very alike in form, as well. Nevertheless, they cannot be treated as conspecific due to two significant differences. Firstly, the proximal four spines on the distal margin of the maxillary endopod are subequal in size in
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE2FF88FC8DF8C50733F8FF" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2009" box="[809,1040,1810,1834]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiovigera">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE2FF88FC8DF8C50733F8FF" box="[809,1040,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Kelleria multiovigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas those of
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE2FF88FB72F8C506A5F8FF" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[1238,1414,1810,1834]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE2FF88FB72F8C506A5F8FF" box="[1238,1414,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Kelleria robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFE2FF88FC8DF8E40042F89F" box="[809,865,1843,1866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are very unequal. Secondly, the distal element (lash) on the endopod (third segment) of the female maxilliped of
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE2FF88FCE2F8A5070EF85F" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2009" box="[838,1069,1906,1930]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiovigera">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE2FF88FCE2F8A5070EF85F" box="[838,1069,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Kelleria multiovigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is setiform, elongate, much longer than the second segment (basis), whereas the same element of
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE2FF88FC24F864070CF81E" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[896,1071,1971,1995]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE2FF88FC24F864070CF81E" box="[896,1071,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="380">Kelleria robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFE2FF88FB92F863074DF81E" box="[1078,1134,1972,1995]" pageId="16" pageNumber="380" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is spiniform and distinctly shorter than the second segment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F99F6610FFE3FF89FF0AF8BD070EF84E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138989/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="381" startId="17.[174,207,1898,1920]" targetBox="[266,1356,261,1865]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE3FF89FF0AF8BD070EF84E" blockId="17.[174,1444,1898,1947]" pageId="17" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE3FF89FF0AF8BD03D0F8AA" bold="true" box="[174,243,1898,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="381">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE3FF89FF5CF8BD02A8F8AA" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[248,395,1898,1919]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE3FF89FF5CF8BD02A8F8AA" box="[248,395,1898,1919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="381">Kelleria robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFE3FF89FE34F8BC02E1F855" box="[400,450,1899,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="381" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B- G, 0.1 mm; H- J, 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F99F6610FFE0FF8AFF34F999016FF9AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138993/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="382" startId="18.[144,177,1614,1636]" targetBox="[236,1326,258,1577]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE0FF8AFF34F999016FF9AB" blockId="18.[144,1414,1614,1663]" pageId="18" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE0FF8AFF34F99903F4F9B6" bold="true" box="[144,215,1614,1636]" pageId="18" pageNumber="382">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE0FF8AFF79F9990251F9B6" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[221,370,1614,1635]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE0FF8AFF79F9990251F9B6" box="[221,370,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="382">Kelleria robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFE0FF8AFEDCF9980288F9B1" box="[376,427,1615,1636]" pageId="18" pageNumber="382" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, genital aperture. Scale bars: A, F, G, 0.05 mm; B- E, 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE0FF8AFF02F93207CCF8EB" blockId="18.[144,749,1733,1950]" lastBlockId="18.[809,1414,1733,1950]" pageId="18" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE0FF8AFF02F9320272F928" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[166,337,1765,1789]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE0FF8AFF02F9320272F928" box="[166,337,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="382">Kelleria robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFE0FF8AFEFCF93102B2F928" box="[344,401,1766,1789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="382" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
may be distinguished from other species of
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE0FF8AFEA0F8D20278F8C8" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1927" box="[260,347,1797,1821]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE0FF8AFEA0F8D20278F8C8" box="[260,347,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="382">Kelleria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its outstanding feature (the above feature 4), although two species
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE0FF8AFE7AF8F103EFF88B" authority="(Scott, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE0FF8AFE7AF8F10187F8E8" box="[478,676,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="382">Kelleria propinqua</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C9714B69FFE0FF8AFD0BF8F103E6F88B" author="Scott, T." pageId="18" pageNumber="382" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref12469" refString="Scott, T. 1894. Report on Entomostraca from the Gulf of Guinea. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 2 nd Series 6 (1): 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1894">Scott, 1894</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE0FF8AFF5AF89101E5F88B" authority="Krishnaswamy, 1952" authorityName="Krishnaswamy" authorityYear="1952" box="[254,710,1862,1886]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubimaculata">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE0FF8AFF5AF89102C6F88B" box="[254,485,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="382">Kelleria rubimaculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9714B69FFE0FF8AFE4FF89101E5F88B" author="Krishnaswamy, S." box="[491,710,1862,1886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="382" pagination="321 - 336" refId="ref12326" refString="Krishnaswamy, S. 1952. Some new species of copepods from Madras coast. Records of Indian Museum, 1951 49 (3 / 4): 321 - 336." type="journal article" year="1952">Krishnaswamy, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are not known of the ornamentation of the maxilliped setae. The latter two species are, however, not confusable with
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE0FF8AFC8DF91200EDF908" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[809,974,1733,1757]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE0FF8AFC8DF91200EDF908" box="[809,974,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="382">Kelleria robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFE0FF8AFC77F9120728F909" box="[979,1035,1733,1756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="382" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, because they have leg
<quantity id="6A189B7DFFE0FF8AFB52F912063EF908" box="[1270,1309,1733,1757]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="18" pageNumber="382" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
which the exopodal segment bears 2 distal spines (not setae as in the new species) and one or two cusps or processes on the inner margin (
<bibRefCitation id="C9714B69FFE0FF8AFCD9F8F1077CF8EB" author="Krishnaswamy, S." box="[893,1119,1830,1854]" pageId="18" pageNumber="382" pagination="321 - 336" refId="ref12326" refString="Krishnaswamy, S. 1952. Some new species of copepods from Madras coast. Records of Indian Museum, 1951 49 (3 / 4): 321 - 336." type="journal article" year="1952">Krishnaswamy, 1952</bibRefCitation>
; Scott, 1984).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFE0FF8AFC9BF89100A4F84B" blockId="18.[809,1414,1733,1950]" pageId="18" pageNumber="382">
It is notable that the ornamentation of the setae on the basis of the maxilliped is consistent within a species of
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFE0FF8AFC8DF85100A3F84B" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1927" box="[809,896,1926,1950]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFE0FF8AFC8DF85100A3F84B" box="[809,896,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="382">Kelleria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
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<mods:title id="7BBF824DBEC0B59B0D7DF00DABD026BB">Copepods of the family Kelleriidae (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from tropical waters of the Asia-Pacific</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2549878EFFFBFF94FCE3FDD007E9FDCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2549878EFFFBFF94FCE3FDD007E9FDCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2549878EFFFBFF94FCE3FDD007E9FDCA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">
<subSubSection id="E5FA6513FFFBFF91FCE3FDD00789FDCA" box="[839,1194,519,543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="373" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFBFF91FCE3FDD00789FDCA" blockId="9.[839,1194,519,543]" box="[839,1194,519,543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">
<heading id="F61781F4FFFBFF91FCE3FDD00789FDCA" bold="true" box="[839,1194,519,543]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="373" reason="4">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFBFF91FCE3FDD00789FDCA" bold="true" box="[839,1194,519,543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFBFF91FCE3FDD000CFFDCA" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[839,1004,519,543]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFBFF91FCE3FDD000CFFDCA" bold="true" box="[839,1004,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">Kelleria latipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFFBFF91FC57FDD0070CFDCA" box="[1011,1071,519,543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="373" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFBFF91FB9FFDD007A4FDCA" box="[1083,1159,519,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[143,176,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[237,1322,257,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[232,1325,257,1822]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Kelleria latipes n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, E, F, 0.05mm; C, D, G-J, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138981/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFBFF91FB30FDD00781FDCA" box="[1172,1186,519,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[174,207,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[270,1348,258,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-164@11.[269,1348,257,1571]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Kelleria latipes n. sp., female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right genital aperture, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138983/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">8</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5FA6513FFFBFF94FCE3FD9F0266FB91" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="9" pageNumber="373" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFBFF91FCE3FD9F00EBFCB4" blockId="9.[839,1444,584,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFBFF91FCE3FD9F070FFDB5" bold="true" box="[839,1068,584,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1D883CC5FFFBFF91FB91FD9F00EBFCB4" collectingDate="2015-07-12" collectionCode="MABIK" collectorName="I. - H. Kim &amp; J. - S. Hong. &amp; Marine Biodiversity Institute" country="Thailand" latitude="7.873889" location="Ko Sireh" pageId="9" pageNumber="373" specimenCode="CR00247449, CR00247450" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Phuket" typeStatus="holotype">
7 ŞŞ from intertidal invertebrate burrows (inhabited mainly by shrimps and polychaetes),
<location id="A83F6043FFFBFF91FCE3FD5E008EFD75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2549878EFFFBFF94FCE3FDD007E9FDCA:A83F6043FFFBFF91FCE3FD5E008EFD75" box="[839,941,648,672]" country="Thailand" latitude="7.873889" name="Ko Sireh" pageId="9" pageNumber="373" stateProvince="Phuket">Ko Sireh</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="6F24F87AFFFBFF91FC1EFD5F072BFD75" box="[954,1032,648,672]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">Phuket</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D5F77608FFFBFF91FBB0FD5F0754FD75" box="[1044,1143,648,672]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, approximately
<geoCoordinate id="C8D4505FFFFBFF91FA8EFD5F0683FD75" box="[1322,1440,648,672]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="373" precision="15" seconds="26" value="7.873889">7°5226″N</geoCoordinate>
, 98°25´235″E,
<date id="D95E1058FFFBFF91FC47FD7E074EFD15" box="[995,1133,680,705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="373" value="2015-07-12">
<collectingDate id="C91AE9B0FFFBFF91FC47FD7E074EFD15" box="[995,1133,680,705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="373" value="2015-07-12">12 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0015534EFFFBFF91FBD3FD7E07FDFD15" box="[1143,1246,680,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">I.-H. Kim</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="0015534EFFFBFF91FB5BFD7E0656FD14" box="[1279,1397,681,705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">J.-S. Hong.</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="725B883AFFFBFF91FADFFD7E00AAFD34" pageId="9" pageNumber="373" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(Ş,
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFFBFF91FC18FD1E0737FD34" box="[956,1044,713,737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">MABIK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="FD469EE3FFFBFF91FBB8FD1E0788FD34" box="[1052,1195,713,737]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">CR00247449</specimenCode>
) and
<typeStatus id="725B883AFFFBFF91FB4DFD1E066DFD34" box="[1257,1358,713,737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="373" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(5 ŞŞ,
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFFBFF91FCE3FD3E00BCFCD4" box="[839,927,745,769]" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">MABIK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="FD469EE3FFFBFF91FC0CFD3E0714FCD4" box="[936,1079,745,769]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">CR00247450</specimenCode>
) have been deposited in the
<collectorName id="0015534EFFFBFF91FACBFD3D0772FCF4" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">Marine Biodiversity Institute</collectorName>
of Korea (
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFFBFF91FB61FCDE0601FCF4" box="[1221,1314,777,801]" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">MABIK</collectionCode>
), Seocheon,
<collectingCountry id="D5F77608FFFBFF91FCE3FCFD00A9FC94" box="[839,906,810,833]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">Korea</collectingCountry>
. Dissected
<typeStatus id="725B883AFFFBFF91FBA6FCFD077FFC97" box="[1026,1116,810,834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="373" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(1 Ş) is retained in the collection of IHK.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFBFF91FCE3FCBD0628F99D" blockId="9.[839,1444,584,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFBFF91FCE3FCBD0082FC57" bold="true" box="[839,929,874,898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFBFF91FC54FCBD0767FC57" box="[1008,1092,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[143,176,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[237,1322,257,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[232,1325,257,1822]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Kelleria latipes n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, E, F, 0.05mm; C, D, G-J, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138981/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) narrow. Body length 981 μm in dissected specimen. Mean body length
<quantity id="6A189B7DFFFBFF91FB5DFC5D067BFC77" box="[1273,1368,906,930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="9" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="1.03">1.03 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="6A189B7DFFFBFF91FAC1FC5D0084FC17" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="9" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="1.04" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.98">0.98- 1.10 mm</quantity>
, n = 6). Prosome 636 μm long, occupying 65% of body length. Cephalothorax longer than wide (395 × 345 μm), with faint dorsal suture line between cephalosome and first pedigerous somite; posterolateral corners not projected. Second pedigerous somite with slightly angular posterolateral corners. Lateral corners of other prosomal somites rounded or blunt. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFBFF91FAE3FBBB06B8FB51" box="[1351,1435,1132,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[143,176,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[237,1322,257,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[232,1325,257,1822]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Kelleria latipes n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, E, F, 0.05mm; C, D, G-J, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138981/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) 5-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 103 μm wide. Genital double-somite wider than long (117 × 130 μm), consisting of laterally expanded anterior and narrower posterior parts; genital apertures large, positioning dorsolaterally at expanded anterior part. Three free abdominal somites 38 × 65, 30 × 59, and 40 × 58 μm, respectively. Anal somite 1.33 times longer than second free abdominal somite. Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFBFF91FBF8FAB9078EFA53" box="[1116,1197,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[143,176,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[237,1322,257,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[232,1325,257,1822]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Kelleria latipes n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, E, F, 0.05mm; C, D, G-J, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138981/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
) 2.52 times longer than wide (68 × 27 μm), 1.70 times longer than anal somite, armed with 6 setae, bearing small pore at distal apex; lateral seta (seta
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFFBFF91FC78FA1800CCFA32" box="[988,1007,1487,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">II</collectionCode>
) and dorsal seta (seta
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFFBFF91FB7CFA1807DDFA32" box="[1240,1278,1487,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">VII</collectionCode>
) naked, other 4 setae pinnate; lateral seta positioning at midway of ramus length; 2 mid-terminal setae (setae
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFFBFF91FB10F9C707ECF9F2" box="[1204,1231,1552,1575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">IV</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFFBFF91FAA5F9C70636F9FD" box="[1281,1301,1552,1576]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="373" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
) broadly flat- tened, tape-like, along proximal two-thirds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFBFF91FCFAF986067BF85E" blockId="9.[839,1444,584,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFBFF91FC6CF987073CF9BD" box="[968,1055,1616,1640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[143,176,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[237,1322,257,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[232,1325,257,1822]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Kelleria latipes n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, E, F, 0.05mm; C, D, G-J, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138981/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
) narrow, tapering, with blunt distal apex. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFBFF91FC5BF9A7076CF95C" box="[1023,1103,1648,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[143,176,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[237,1322,257,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[232,1325,257,1822]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Kelleria latipes n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, E, F, 0.05mm; C, D, G-J, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138981/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
) 255 μm long, 7-segmented; armature formula 4, 13, 6, 3, 4 + aesthetasc, 2 + aesthetasc, and 7 + aesthetasc; setae naked and thin; aesthetascs setiform. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFBFF91FC4FF906071AF93C" box="[1003,1081,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[143,176,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[237,1322,257,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[232,1325,257,1822]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Kelleria latipes n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, E, F, 0.05mm; C, D, G-J, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138981/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented, consisting of coxobasis and 3-segmented endopod; armature formula 1, 1, 2 + claw, and 5 + 2 claws; claws slender, geniculate in middle; first and third endopodal segments ornamented with minute spinules along outer margin; third endopodal segment 3.58 times longer than wide (68 × 19 μm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFBFF94FCFAF8440113FE0A" blockId="9.[839,1444,584,1995]" lastBlockId="12.[144,749,261,1995]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFBFF91FC18F844072EF87E" box="[956,1037,1939,1963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[143,176,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[237,1322,257,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[232,1325,257,1822]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Kelleria latipes n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, E, F, 0.05mm; C, D, G-J, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138981/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="373">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
) with deep posteromedian incision and broad posterolateral lobes bearing round posterior margin. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFF9FF93FEF1F96C028FF906" box="[341,428,1723,1747]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[143,176,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[237,1322,257,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[232,1325,257,1822]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Kelleria latipes n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, E, F, 0.05mm; C, D, G-J, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138981/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="375">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
) with elongate, spinulose distal lash, row of about 10 thin spinules at convex side, 16 elongate spinules (grouped as 10 and 6) on inner margin, about 15 teeth along convex outer margin of gnathobase, and narrow membranous flange along proximal outer margin. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFF9FF93FEDCF88B02E3F8A1" box="[376,448,1884,1908]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[143,176,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[237,1322,257,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[232,1325,257,1822]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Kelleria latipes n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, E, F, 0.05mm; C, D, G-J, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138981/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="375">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
) armed with 4 setae consisting of 2 longer, weakly pinnate distal setae, smallest subdistal inner seta, and process-like inner margin seta; outer margin fringed with narrow membrane along distal third. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFF9FF93FC00F90C00CDF926" box="[932,1006,1755,1779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[143,176,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[237,1322,257,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[232,1325,257,1822]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Kelleria latipes n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, E, F, 0.05mm; C, D, G-J, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138981/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="375">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
) with unarmed syncoxa; basis with spiniform distal lash, large, spiniform inner seta (seta I) bearing spinules along both margins, slender, naked anterior seta (seta
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFF9FF93FC24F8EB00B7F881" box="[896,916,1852,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="375">II</collectionCode>
), and 9 or 10 spines along distal margin (arranged as 2 small, 3 large, 4 or 5 small ones from proximal to distal); seta
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFF9FF93FC6AF8AA00CAF841" box="[974,1001,1917,1940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="375">III</collectionCode>
not discernible. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFF9FF93FA82F8AB065EF841" box="[1318,1405,1916,1940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[174,207,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[270,1348,258,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-164@11.[269,1348,257,1571]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Kelleria latipes n. sp., female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right genital aperture, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138983/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="375">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) 3- segmented; first segment (syncoxa) unarmed; second segment (basis) with protruded inner margin bearing 2 large setae, proximal seta with dense row of thin spinules along distal margin, distal seta longer than proximal seta, bearing dense row of fine spinules along both margins; small third segment (endopod) terminating in elongate, whiplike apical seta, with small, pinnate outer and inner distal setae, and minute inner proximal setule.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F99F6610FFF8FF92FF2BF8E80740F8A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138981/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="374" startId="10.[143,176,1855,1877]" targetBox="[237,1322,257,1822]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFF8FF92FF2BF8E80740F8A5" blockId="10.[143,1414,1855,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFF8FF92FF2BF8E803EFF880" bold="true" box="[143,204,1855,1877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="374">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFF8FF92FF75F8E8027DF881" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[209,350,1855,1876]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFF8FF92FF75F8E8027DF881" box="[209,350,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="374">Kelleria latipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFF8FF92FEC0F89702B4F880" box="[356,407,1856,1877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="374" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, E, F, 0.05 mm; C, D, G- J, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F99F6610FFF9FF93FF0AF99302CCF9A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138983/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="375" startId="11.[174,207,1604,1626]" targetBox="[270,1348,258,1570]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFF9FF93FF0AF99302CCF9A1" blockId="11.[174,1444,1604,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFF9FF93FF0AF99303C9F98C" bold="true" box="[174,234,1604,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="375">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFF9FF93FF4BF9930258F98C" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[239,379,1604,1625]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFF9FF93FF4BF9930258F98C" box="[239,379,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="375">Kelleria latipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFF9FF93FE26F9930297F98C" box="[386,436,1604,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="375" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right genital aperture, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFEFF94FF02FE30021EFCD4" blockId="12.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">
Legs 1-3 with 3-segmented rami (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFEFF94FDBBFE3001BBFE2A" box="[543,664,487,511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[174,207,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[270,1348,258,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-164@11.[269,1348,257,1571]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Kelleria latipes n. sp., female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right genital aperture, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138983/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Fig. 8B- D</figureCitation>
). Leg 4 (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFEFF94FF3CFDD003CDFDCA" box="[152,238,519,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[174,207,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[270,1348,258,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-164@11.[269,1348,257,1571]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Kelleria latipes n. sp., female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right genital aperture, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138983/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
) with 3-segmented exopod and 1-segmented endopod. All setae on these legs pinnate. Leg 4 endopodal segment 3.1 times longer than wide (56 × 18 μm), extending to distal border of second exopodal segment, with small cusp on outer margin; 2 distal spines 42 (outer) and 55 (inner) μm long; inner margin seta extending to distal margin of segment. Armature formula for legs 1-4 as in
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFEFF94FF34FD3E0215FCD4" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1927" box="[144,310,745,769]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FF34FD3E0215FCD4" box="[144,310,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Kelleria regalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFEFF94FF02FCDD02F5FBF6" blockId="12.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">
Leg 5 consisting of dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and free exopod; exopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFEFF94FD31FCFE01C6FC97" box="[661,741,809,834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[174,207,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[270,1348,258,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-164@11.[269,1348,257,1571]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Kelleria latipes n. sp., female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right genital aperture, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138983/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
) broad, broadening distally, 1.88 times longer than wide (62 × 33 μm) armed distally with 1 spinulose spine (43 μm long) and 1 pinnate, geniculate seta (47 μm long), and ornamented with numerous spinules on surfaces of distal half of segment. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFEFF94FE37FC1C02CBFC36" box="[403,488,971,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[174,207,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[270,1348,258,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-164@11.[269,1348,257,1571]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Kelleria latipes n. sp., female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right genital aperture, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138983/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
) represented by 1 small seta, 1 small cusp, and posterolaterally isolated, weakly pinnate seta in genital aperture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFEFF94FF34FBFB0266FB91" blockId="12.[144,749,261,1995]" box="[144,325,1068,1092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FF34FBFB03F3FB91" bold="true" box="[144,208,1068,1092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5FA6513FFFEFF94FF34FB9B017DFB71" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFEFF94FF34FB9B017DFB71" blockId="12.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FF34FB9B0230FBB1" bold="true" box="[144,275,1100,1124]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is a combination of the Latin words
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FEB8FBBB021AFB51" box="[284,313,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">lat</emphasis>
(= broad) and
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FE45FBBA0126FB51" box="[481,517,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">pes</emphasis>
(= a foot), depicting the broad exopodal segment of female leg 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5FA6513FFFEFF94FF34FB7A07E9FDCA" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFEFF94FF34FB7A0178FB30" blockId="12.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FF34FB7A0223FB10" bold="true" box="[144,256,1197,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFEFF94FEAEFB7A0296FB10" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[266,437,1197,1221]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FEAEFB7A0296FB10" box="[266,437,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Kelleria latipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFFEFF94FE1BFB7A02D8FB11" box="[447,507,1197,1220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
may be differentiated from its congeners by two ways, as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFEFF94FF02FB3A01CAF91C" blockId="12.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">
The proximal seta on the second segment (basis) of the female maxilliped is ornamented with spinules or setules along its distal margin, but naked, unornamented along its proximal margin. This form of the seta (with naked proximal margin) is shared by four congeners,
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFEFF94FDEAFAB902B2FA72" authority="Sewell, 1949" authorityName="Sewell" authorityYear="1949" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FDEAFAB903D5FA73" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Kelleria andamanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9714B69FFFEFF94FF5BFA5802B2FA72" author="Sewell, R. B. S." box="[255,401,1423,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" pagination="17 - 199" refId="ref12503" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. 1949. The littoral and semi-parasitic Cyclopoida, the Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 9 (2): 17 - 199." type="journal article" year="1949">Sewell, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFEFF94FE3AFA5901CBFA72" authority="Stock, 1967" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1967" box="[414,744,1422,1447]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gradata">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FE3AFA59017AFA73" box="[414,601,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Kelleria gradata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9714B69FFFEFF94FDC6FA5801CBFA72" author="Stock, J. H." box="[610,744,1423,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" pagination="569 - 578" refId="ref12540" refString="Stock, J. H. 1967. Copepoda associated with invertebrates from the Gulf of Aqaba. 4. Two new Lichomolgidae associated with Crinoida. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, Series C 70 (5): 569 - 578." type="journal article" year="1967">Stock, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFEFF94FF34FA780135FA12" authority="Mulyadi, 2009" authorityName="Mulyadi" authorityYear="2009" box="[144,534,1455,1479]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indonesiana">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FF34FA780253FA12" box="[144,368,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Kelleria indonesiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9714B69FFFEFF94FEDCFA780135FA12" author="Mulyadi, M." box="[376,534,1455,1479]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" pagination="1365 - 1381" refId="ref12358" refString="Mulyadi, M. 2009. Two new species of Kelleria (Copepoda, Cyclopoida, Kelleriidae) from Indonesian waters, with notes on Kelleria pectinata (A. Scott, 1909). Crustaceana 82 (11): 1365 - 1381. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 00112160 9 X 12481627024418" type="journal article" year="2009">Mulyadi, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFEFF94FDEAFA78027CFA32" authority="Kim, 2009" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2009" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multioviger">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FDEAFA7803FBFA32" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Kelleria multioviger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9714B69FFFEFF94FF46FA18027CFA32" author="Kim, I. - H." box="[226,351,1487,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref12287" refString="Kim, I. - H. 2009. Poecilostome copepods (Crustacea: Cyclopoida) associated with marine invertebrates from tropical waters. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, Special Issue 7: 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2009">Kim, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Of these,
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFEFF94FE78FA1801C7FA32" authorityName="Sewell" authorityYear="1949" box="[476,740,1487,1511]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FE78FA1801C7FA32" box="[476,740,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Kelleria andamanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFEFF94FF34FA380265F9D2" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1967" box="[144,326,1519,1543]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gradata">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FF34FA380265F9D2" box="[144,326,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Kelleria gradata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFEFF94FE20FA380142F9D2" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2009" box="[388,609,1519,1543]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multioviger">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FE20FA380142F9D2" box="[388,609,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Kelleria multioviger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not confusable with the new species, because these species have the exopod of leg 5 armed with 2 setae, in contrast to the armature of 1 spine and 1 seta in the new species.
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFEFF94FD31F9870236F95D" authorityName="Mulyadi" authorityYear="2009" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indonesiana">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FD31F9870236F95D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Kelleria indonesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a large process on the inner margin of the exopodal segment of leg 5, which is absent in the new species, thus is easily distinguished from the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFEFF94FF02F9050656FE6B" blockId="12.[144,749,261,1995]" lastBlockId="12.[809,1414,261,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">
In most species of
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFEFF94FECDF90602E3F93C" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1927" box="[361,448,1745,1769]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FECDF90602E3F93C" box="[361,448,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Kelleria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the genital double-somite of the female is longer than wide. In contrast, the double-somite of
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFEFF94FF46F8C502A4F8FF" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[226,391,1810,1834]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FF46F8C502A4F8FF" box="[226,391,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Kelleria latipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFFEFF94FE2AF8C502E4F8FC" box="[398,455,1810,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is wider than long and only three congeners,
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFEFF94FEE2F8E502D8F89F" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1967" box="[326,507,1842,1866]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gradata">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FEE2F8E502D8F89F" box="[326,507,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Kelleria gradata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFEFF94FDAEF8E501C6F89F" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2009" box="[522,741,1842,1866]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multioviger">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FDAEF8E501C6F89F" box="[522,741,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Kelleria multioviger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFEFF94FF19F88502E9F8BF" authority="Kim, 2000" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2000" box="[189,458,1874,1898]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaga">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FF19F8850272F8BF" box="[189,337,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Kelleria vaga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9714B69FFFEFF94FEFCF88502E9F8BF" author="Kim, I. - H." box="[344,458,1874,1898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" pagination="367 - 432" refId="ref12191" refString="Kim, I. - H. 2000. Poecilostomatoid copepods from an intertidal mud flat in the Yellow Sea. Journal of Natural History 34 (3): 367 - 432. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299543" type="journal article" year="2000">Kim, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
share this form of the genital double-somite with
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFEFF94FE31F8A50163F85F" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[405,576,1906,1930]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FE31F8A50163F85F" box="[405,576,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Kelleria latipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFFEFF94FDEEF8A401A6F85F" box="[586,645,1907,1930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The new species can readily be distinguished from the three congeners by the form of the caudal ramus which is 2.52 times longer than wide, against to 1.90 times longer than wide in
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFEFF94FCE2FEF200DDFEE8" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1967" box="[838,1022,293,317]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gradata">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FCE2FEF200DDFEE8" box="[838,1022,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Kelleria gradata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, according to
<bibRefCitation id="C9714B69FFFEFF94FB38FEF20606FEE8" author="Stock, J. H." box="[1180,1317,293,317]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" pagination="569 - 578" refId="ref12540" refString="Stock, J. H. 1967. Copepoda associated with invertebrates from the Gulf of Aqaba. 4. Two new Lichomolgidae associated with Crinoida. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, Series C 70 (5): 569 - 578." type="journal article" year="1967">Stock (1967)</bibRefCitation>
who described the size of its caudal ramus as 91 μm long and 48 μm wide, 1.80 times longer than wide in
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFEFF94FB42FEB1004DFE4B" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2009" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multioviger">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FB42FEB1004DFE4B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Kelleria multioviger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, according to
<bibRefCitation id="C9714B69FFFEFF94FBA9FE5107AFFE4B" author="Kim, I. - H." box="[1037,1164,390,414]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref12287" refString="Kim, I. - H. 2009. Poecilostome copepods (Crustacea: Cyclopoida) associated with marine invertebrates from tropical waters. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, Special Issue 7: 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2009">Kim (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, and 4.76 times longer than wide in
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFEFF94FC14FE710761FE6B" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2000" box="[944,1090,422,446]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaga">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FC14FE710761FE6B" box="[944,1090,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Kelleria vaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as described by
<bibRefCitation id="C9714B69FFFEFF94FB51FE710652FE6B" author="Kim, I. - H." box="[1269,1393,422,446]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" pagination="367 - 432" refId="ref12191" refString="Kim, I. - H. 2000. Poecilostomatoid copepods from an intertidal mud flat in the Yellow Sea. Journal of Natural History 34 (3): 367 - 432. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299543" type="journal article" year="2000">Kim (2000)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFEFF94FC9BFE1007E9FDCA" blockId="12.[809,1414,261,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">The characteristic form of the exopodal segment of female leg 5, which is broad, without any process or cusp, alone may characterize the new species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
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<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFEFF94FC8DFD9007F7FDB5" blockId="12.[809,1236,583,608]" box="[809,1236,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">
<heading id="F61781F4FFFEFF94FC8DFD9007F7FDB5" bold="true" box="[809,1236,583,608]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" reason="4">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FC8DFD9007F7FDB5" bold="true" box="[809,1236,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFEFF94FC8DFD90072AFD8A" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[809,1033,583,607]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phuketensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FC8DFD90072AFD8A" bold="true" box="[809,1033,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Kelleria phuketensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFFEFF94FBB4FD9F076FFDB5" box="[1040,1100,584,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFEFF94FBFCFD9F0787FDB5" box="[1112,1188,584,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[174,207,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[264,1355,257,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[264,1355,257,1816]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Kelleria phuketensis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, I, 0.02mm; E-G, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138985/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFEFF94FB15FD9F07EEFDB5" box="[1201,1229,584,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[143,176,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[242,1319,258,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[237,1320,257,1824]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Kelleria phuketensis n. sp., female.A, maxillule; B, maxilliped; C, leg 1; D, leg 2; E, endopod of leg 3; F, leg 4; G, exopod of leg 5; H, right genital aperture, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138987/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">10</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFEFF94FC8DFD5F0089FC77" blockId="12.[809,1414,648,1996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FC8DFD5F072DFD75" bold="true" box="[809,1038,648,672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1D883CC5FFFEFF94FBB3FD5F0089FC77" collectingDate="2015-07-12" collectionCode="MABIK, BABIK" collectorName="I. - H. Kim &amp; J. - S. Hong. &amp; Marine Biodiversity Institute" country="Thailand" latitude="7.873889" location="Ko Sireh" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" specimenCode="CR00247451, CR00247452" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Phuket" typeStatus="holotype">
6 ŞŞ from intertidal invertebrate burrows (inhabited mainly by shrimp and polychaetes),
<location id="A83F6043FFFEFF94FC8DFD1E00ACFD34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2549878EFFFEFF97FC8DFD900661F9D2:A83F6043FFFEFF94FC8DFD1E00ACFD34" box="[809,911,713,737]" country="Thailand" latitude="7.873889" name="Ko Sireh" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Phuket">Ko Sireh</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="6F24F87AFFFEFF94FC38FD1E00C9FD34" box="[924,1002,713,737]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Phuket</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D5F77608FFFEFF94FC52FD1E077AFD34" box="[1014,1113,713,737]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, approximately
<geoCoordinate id="C8D4505FFFFEFF94FAA8FD1E06A2FD35" box="[1292,1409,713,737]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" precision="15" seconds="26" value="7.873889">7°5226″N</geoCoordinate>
, 98°25235″E,
<date id="D95E1058FFFEFF94FC1EFD3E0763FCD4" box="[954,1088,745,769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" value="2015-07-12">
<collectingDate id="C91AE9B0FFFEFF94FC1EFD3E0763FCD4" box="[954,1088,745,769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" value="2015-07-12">12 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0015534EFFFEFF94FBEEFD3D0793FCD4" box="[1098,1200,745,769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">I.-H. Kim</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="0015534EFFFEFF94FB6BFD3E0667FCD7" box="[1231,1348,745,770]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">J.-S. Hong.</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="725B883AFFFEFF94FAEDFD3E007BFCF7" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(Ş,
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFFEFF94FC29FCDE00C4FCF4" box="[909,999,777,801]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">MABIK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="FD469EE3FFFEFF94FC54FCDE07A0FCF4" box="[1008,1155,777,801]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">CR00247451</specimenCode>
) and
<typeStatus id="725B883AFFFEFF94FB60FCDD060EFCF7" box="[1220,1325,778,802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(4 ŞŞ,
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFFEFF94FC8DFCFD00A2FC97" box="[809,897,810,834]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">MABIK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="FD469EE3FFFEFF94FC2EFCFE073AFC94" box="[906,1049,809,833]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">CR00247452</specimenCode>
) have been deposited in the
<collectorName id="0015534EFFFEFF94FAF5FCFD0716FCB7" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Marine Biodiversity Institute</collectorName>
of Korea (
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFFEFF94FB0FFC9D0620FCB7" box="[1195,1283,842,866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">BABIK</collectionCode>
), Seocheon,
<collectingCountry id="D5F77608FFFEFF94FC8DFCBC004FFC57" box="[809,876,875,898]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Korea</collectingCountry>
. Dissected
<typeStatus id="725B883AFFFEFF94FC40FCBC071DFC56" box="[996,1086,875,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(1 Ş) is retained in the collection of IHK.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFEFF94FC8DFC7C0669F95C" blockId="12.[809,1414,648,1996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFEFF94FC8DFC7C00A0FC16" bold="true" box="[809,899,939,963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFEFF94FC74FC7C0707FC16" box="[976,1060,939,963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[174,207,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[264,1355,257,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[264,1355,257,1816]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Kelleria phuketensis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, I, 0.02mm; E-G, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138985/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
) rather narrow. Body length
<quantity id="6A189B7DFFFEFF94FAFCFC7D0074FC37" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
. Prosome 600 μm long, occupying 63% of body length. Maximum width of prosome 356 μm. Dorsal suture line between cephalosome and first pedigerous somite faint. Epimera of second pedigerous somite slightly extended posterolaterally, with blunt posterolateral corners. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFEFF94FC71FBBB070AFB51" box="[981,1065,1132,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[174,207,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[264,1355,257,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[264,1355,257,1816]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Kelleria phuketensis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, I, 0.02mm; E-G, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138985/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
) 5-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 114 μm wide, distinctly narrower than genital double-somite. Genital double-somite as long as wide (134 × 136 μm), consisting of laterally expanded anterior two-thirds and narrower posterior third. Genital apertures large, positioning dorsolaterally at anterior expanded region. Three free abdominal somites 31 × 64, 24 × 56, and 42× 56 μm, respectively. Genital double-somite and first 2 free abdominal somites with membranous fringe along posterior border (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFEFF94FB8EFA5807A1FA72" box="[1066,1154,1423,1447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[174,207,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[264,1355,257,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[264,1355,257,1816]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Kelleria phuketensis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, I, 0.02mm; E-G, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138985/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Anal somite (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFEFF94FA8DFA58065DFA72" box="[1321,1406,1423,1447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[174,207,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[264,1355,257,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[264,1355,257,1816]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Kelleria phuketensis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, I, 0.02mm; E-G, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138985/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
) with minute spinules along posteroventral margin. Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFEFF94FCD1FA1800E6FA32" box="[885,965,1487,1511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[174,207,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[264,1355,257,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[264,1355,257,1816]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Kelleria phuketensis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, I, 0.02mm; E-G, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138985/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
) 3.21 times longer than wide (77 × 24 μm), bearing small pore at distal apex, armed with 6 setae; lateral seta (seta
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFFEFF94FC46F9C700D6F9FD" box="[994,1013,1552,1576]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">II</collectionCode>
) positioning at midlength of ramus; lateral and dorsal setae (setae
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFFEFF94FBDDF9E707A8F992" box="[1145,1163,1584,1607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">II</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFFEFF94FB60F9E707C8F99D" box="[1220,1259,1584,1608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">VII</collectionCode>
) naked, other setae pinnate; 2 mid-terminal setae (setae
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFFEFF94FB42F9860622F9BD" box="[1254,1281,1617,1640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">IV</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFFEFF94FA93F9870668F9BD" box="[1335,1355,1616,1640]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="376" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
) flat- tened, tape-like along proximal two-thirds (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFEFF94FB4FF9A7061EF95C" box="[1259,1341,1648,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[174,207,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[264,1355,257,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[264,1355,257,1816]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Kelleria phuketensis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, I, 0.02mm; E-G, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138985/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFEFF97FC9BF94602CCFEC8" blockId="12.[809,1414,648,1996]" lastBlockId="15.[174,779,261,1543]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFEFF94FC01F94600D4F97C" box="[933,1015,1681,1705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[174,207,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[264,1355,257,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[264,1355,257,1816]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Kelleria phuketensis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, I, 0.02mm; E-G, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138985/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
) narrow, tapering, slightly longer than wide, with blunt distal apex. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFEFF94FB72F9660605F91C" box="[1238,1318,1713,1737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[174,207,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[264,1355,257,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[264,1355,257,1816]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Kelleria phuketensis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, I, 0.02mm; E-G, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138985/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
) 255 μm long, 7-segmented; armature formula 4, 13, 6, 3, 4 + aesthetasc, 2 + aesthetasc, and 7 + aesthetasc; all setae thin and naked; aesthetascs setiform. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFEFF94FB43F8C50616F8FF" box="[1255,1333,1810,1834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[174,207,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[264,1355,257,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[264,1355,257,1816]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Kelleria phuketensis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, I, 0.02mm; E-G, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138985/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="376">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented, consisting of coxobasis and 3-segmented endopod; armature formula 1, 1, 2 + claw, and 5 + 2 claws; claws thin, setiform, geniculate in middle; first and third endopodal segments ornamented with minute spinules along outer margin; third endopodal segment 3.4 times longer than wide (61 × 18 μm).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F99F6610FFFFFF95FF0AF8EE0611F8BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138985/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="377" startId="13.[174,207,1849,1871]" targetBox="[264,1355,257,1813]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFFFF95FF0AF8EE0611F8BC" blockId="13.[174,1444,1849,1898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFFFF95FF0AF8EE03C9F89B" bold="true" box="[174,234,1849,1871]" pageId="13" pageNumber="377">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFFFF95FF4BF8EE028AF89B" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[239,425,1849,1870]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phuketensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFFFF95FF4BF8EE028AF89B" box="[239,425,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="377">Kelleria phuketensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFFFFF95FE0BF8ED02C1F89A" box="[431,482,1850,1871]" pageId="13" pageNumber="377" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, I, 0.02 mm; E- G, 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F99F6610FFFCFF96FF2BF8970156F8A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138987/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="378" startId="14.[143,176,1856,1878]" targetBox="[242,1319,258,1821]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFCFF96FF2BF8970156F8A5" blockId="14.[143,1412,1856,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFCFF96FF2BF89703F5F880" bold="true" box="[143,214,1856,1878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="378">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFCFF96FF78F89702B5F880" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[220,406,1856,1877]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phuketensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFCFF96FF78F89702B5F880" box="[220,406,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="378">Kelleria phuketensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFFCFF96FE3FF89602EDF883" box="[411,462,1857,1878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="378" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, maxillule; B, maxilliped; C, leg 1; D, leg 2; E, endopod of leg 3; F, leg 4; G, exopod of leg 5; H, right genital aperture, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFDFF97FF61FEF201F9FBD6" blockId="15.[174,779,261,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFDFF97FE87FEF20257FEE8" box="[291,372,293,317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[174,207,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[264,1355,257,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[264,1355,257,1816]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Kelleria phuketensis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, I, 0.02mm; E-G, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138985/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
) with deep posteromedian incision and broad posterolateral lobes. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFDFF97FD98FE9201ACFE8B" box="[572,655,325,350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[174,207,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[264,1355,257,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[264,1355,257,1816]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Kelleria phuketensis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, I, 0.02mm; E-G, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138985/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
) with elongate, spinulose distal lash, 12 or 13 spinules along inner margin, about 30 teeth along convex outer margin, and tuft of 6 minute spinules on outer side near base of gnathobase. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFDFF97FE21FE1002CBFE0A" box="[389,488,455,479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[143,176,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[242,1319,258,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[237,1320,257,1824]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Kelleria phuketensis n. sp., female.A, maxillule; B, maxilliped; C, leg 1; D, leg 2; E, endopod of leg 3; F, leg 4; G, exopod of leg 5; H, right genital aperture, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138987/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
) armed with 2 large distal and 1 subdistal, pinnate setae, 1 small, naked inner margin seta, and membranous flange along outer margin. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFDFF97FF12FDF00222FD95" box="[182,257,551,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[174,207,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[264,1355,257,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[264,1355,257,1816]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Kelleria phuketensis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, I, 0.02mm; E-G, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138985/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
) 2-segmented; proximal segment (syncoxa) unarmed; distal segment (basis) with large, spiniform inner seta (seta I) bearing spinules along both margins, simple, slender anterior seta (seta
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFFDFF97FE1BFD5F02F0FD75" box="[447,467,648,672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">II</collectionCode>
), vestigial proximal seta (seta
<collectionCode id="CBF1AE5DFFFDFF97FF0AFD7E03E8FD14" box="[174,203,681,705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">III</collectionCode>
), short, spiniform distal lash, and 9 spines along distal margin; spines arranged as 4 small, 2 large, and 3 small from proximal to distal. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFDFF97FD8BFD3E01AEFCD4" box="[559,653,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[143,176,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[242,1319,258,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[237,1320,257,1824]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Kelleria phuketensis n. sp., female.A, maxillule; B, maxilliped; C, leg 1; D, leg 2; E, endopod of leg 3; F, leg 4; G, exopod of leg 5; H, right genital aperture, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138987/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
) 3-segmented; first segment (syncoxa) unarmed; second segment (basis) with 2 large setae, proximal seta bearing 3 spinules at proximal region of proximal margin and row of numerous spinules along distal margin, distal seta distinctly longer than proximal seta, with fine spinules along both margins; third segment (endopod) small, terminating in elongated apical seta, with small, naked outer seta, setulelike inner proximal seta, and pinnate inner distal seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFDFF97FF61FBDB03EEFA90" blockId="15.[174,779,261,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">
Legs 1-3 with 3-segmented rami (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFDFF97FD92FBDC0194FBF1" box="[566,695,1035,1060]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[143,176,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[242,1319,258,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[237,1320,257,1824]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Kelleria phuketensis n. sp., female.A, maxillule; B, maxilliped; C, leg 1; D, leg 2; E, endopod of leg 3; F, leg 4; G, exopod of leg 5; H, right genital aperture, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138987/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Fig. 10C- E</figureCitation>
). Leg 4 (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFDFF97FF12FBFB0235FB91" box="[182,278,1068,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[143,176,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[242,1319,258,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[237,1320,257,1824]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Kelleria phuketensis n. sp., female.A, maxillule; B, maxilliped; C, leg 1; D, leg 2; E, endopod of leg 3; F, leg 4; G, exopod of leg 5; H, right genital aperture, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138987/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
) with 3-segmented exopod and 1-segmented endopod; endopodal segment 3.71 times longer than wide (63 × 17 μm), bearing small cusp on outer margin; outer and inner distal spines 36 and 55 μm long, respectively; inner seta not extending to distal margin of endopodal segment. Inner coxal seta of leg 4 rudimentary and naked, all other setae on legs 1-4 pinnate. Armature formula for legs 1-4 as in the
<typeStatus id="725B883AFFFDFF97FECDFAD902B5FAF3" box="[361,406,1294,1318]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus,
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFDFF97FDDCFADA03E5FA93" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1927" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFDFF97FDDCFADA03E5FA93" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Kelleria regalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFDFF97FF61FA9807D5FE88" blockId="15.[174,779,261,1543]" lastBlockId="15.[839,1444,261,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">
Leg 5 consisting of 1 naked dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and free exopod (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFDFF97FD98FAB901B1FA53" box="[572,658,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[174,207,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[264,1355,257,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[264,1355,257,1816]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Kelleria phuketensis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, I, 0.02mm; E-G, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138985/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
); exopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFDFF97FEBCFA58025CFA72" box="[280,383,1423,1447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[143,176,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[242,1319,258,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[237,1320,257,1824]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Kelleria phuketensis n. sp., female.A, maxillule; B, maxilliped; C, leg 1; D, leg 2; E, endopod of leg 3; F, leg 4; G, exopod of leg 5; H, right genital aperture, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138987/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
) elongate, nearly rectangular, 3.69 times longer than wide (59 × 16 μm), armed distally with 1 spine (39 μm long) and 1 naked setae (41 μm long); small patch of minute spinules present at distal third of outer surface of exopodal segment. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="35DB2A1DFFFDFF97FB4EFED20673FEC8" box="[1258,1360,261,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[143,176,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[242,1319,258,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[237,1320,257,1824]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Kelleria phuketensis n. sp., female.A, maxillule; B, maxilliped; C, leg 1; D, leg 2; E, endopod of leg 3; F, leg 4; G, exopod of leg 5; H, right genital aperture, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138987/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
) represented by 1 small spinule, 1 cusp, and 1 posterolaterally separated pinnate seta in genital aperture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFDFF97FCE3FEB100DEFEAB" blockId="15.[839,1444,261,1543]" box="[839,1021,358,382]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFDFF97FCE3FEB100ABFEAB" bold="true" box="[839,904,358,382]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5FA6513FFFDFF97FCE3FE5107BCFE6B" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFDFF97FCE3FE5107BCFE6B" blockId="15.[839,1444,261,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFDFF97FCE3FE5100EDFE4B" bold="true" box="[839,974,390,414]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after the
<typeStatus id="725B883AFFFDFF97FAD0FE500680FE4A" box="[1396,1443,391,415]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingRegion id="6F24F87AFFFDFF97FC04FE7100CAFE6B" box="[928,1001,422,446]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Phuket</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="D5F77608FFFDFF97FB9FFE7107B8FE6B" box="[1083,1179,422,446]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5FA6513FFFDFF97FCE3FE100661F9D2" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFDFF97FCE3FE1006A4FCF4" blockId="15.[839,1444,261,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFDFF97FCE3FE100095FE0A" bold="true" box="[839,950,455,479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Remarks.</emphasis>
In seven species of
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFDFF97FB29FE1107C1FE0B" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1927" box="[1165,1250,454,478]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFDFF97FB29FE1107C1FE0B" box="[1165,1250,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Kelleria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the exopodal segment of female leg 5 has a smooth inner margin without any process and in ten species of the genus the exopod of female leg 5 is armed distally with one spine and one seta (rather than two setae). Both of these features are possessed in common by
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFDFF97FBB4FDBF07C6FD55" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[1040,1253,616,640]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phuketensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFDFF97FBB4FDBF07C6FD55" box="[1040,1253,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Kelleria phuketensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFFDFF97FB49FDBF0606FDAA" box="[1261,1317,616,639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and its four congeners,
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFDFF97FC19FD5F07D3FD75" authority="Kim, 2006" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2006" box="[957,1264,648,672]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portiviva">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFDFF97FC19FD5F0754FD75" box="[957,1143,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Kelleria portiviva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9714B69FFFDFF97FBD9FD5F07D3FD75" author="Kim, I. - H." box="[1149,1264,648,672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref12235" refString="Kim, I. - H. 2006. Three new species of Kelleria (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida: Kelleriidae) from Korea. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 22 (1): 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / 0470093366. ch 1" type="journal article" year="2006">Kim, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFDFF97FB5EFD5F0733FD15" authority="Kim, 2006" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2006" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undecidentata">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFDFF97FB5EFD5F00B6FD15" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Kelleria undecidentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C9714B69FFFDFF97FC39FD7F0733FD15" author="Kim, I. - H." box="[925,1040,680,704]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref12235" refString="Kim, I. - H. 2006. Three new species of Kelleria (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida: Kelleriidae) from Korea. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 22 (1): 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / 0470093366. ch 1" type="journal article" year="2006">Kim, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFDFF97FBB8FD7F0788FD15" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2000" box="[1052,1195,680,704]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaga">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFDFF97FBB8FD7F0788FD15" box="[1052,1195,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Kelleria vaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFDFF97FB43FD7F06ABFD15" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[1255,1416,680,704]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFDFF97FB43FD7F06ABFD15" box="[1255,1416,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Kelleria latipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFFDFF97FA34FD7E0046FD35" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The latter four species can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFDFF97FAD3FD1E00D4FCD4" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phuketensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFDFF97FAD3FD1E00D4FCD4" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Kelleria phuketensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFFDFF97FC5AFD3D0715FCD4" box="[1022,1078,746,769]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by different features of the female, which are not applicable to the new species, as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFDFF97FCFAFCFD00ECFC36" blockId="15.[839,1444,261,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">
In
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFDFF97FCD8FCFE0750FC94" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2006" box="[892,1139,809,833]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undecidentata">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFDFF97FCD8FCFE0750FC94" box="[892,1139,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Kelleria undecidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the genital double somite is distinctly longer than wide, 148 × 121 μm (
<bibRefCitation id="C9714B69FFFDFF97FB5BFC9D0650FCB7" author="Kim, I. - H." box="[1279,1395,842,866]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref12235" refString="Kim, I. - H. 2006. Three new species of Kelleria (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida: Kelleriidae) from Korea. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 22 (1): 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / 0470093366. ch 1" type="journal article" year="2006">Kim, 2006</bibRefCitation>
), the rostrum is angular at apex, the basis of the maxilla bears 11 spines along its distal margin, and the exopodal segment of leg 5 is 4.66 times longer than wide (79 × 17 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="C9714B69FFFDFF97FCEAFC1C00E7FC36" author="Kim, I. - H." box="[846,964,971,995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref12235" refString="Kim, I. - H. 2006. Three new species of Kelleria (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida: Kelleriidae) from Korea. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 22 (1): 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / 0470093366. ch 1" type="journal article" year="2006">Kim, 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFDFF97FCFAFC3B078EFB10" blockId="15.[839,1444,261,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">
In
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFDFF97FCDFFC3C072CFBD6" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2000" box="[891,1039,1003,1027]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaga">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFDFF97FCDFFC3C072CFBD6" box="[891,1039,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Kelleria vaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the caudal ramus is 4.76 times longer than wide (100 × 17 μm), the exopodal segment of leg 4 is 3.3 times longer than wide (50 × 15 μm) with its distal spine and seta of unequal lengths, 31 and 45 μm, respectively, and the mandibular gnathobase has a row of spinules (rather than a tuft of spinules, as in
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFDFF97FB16FB5B06A9FB71" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[1202,1418,1164,1188]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phuketensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFDFF97FB16FB5B06A9FB71" box="[1202,1418,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Kelleria phuketensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFFDFF97FA34FB5A0046FB10" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) on the outer side (
<bibRefCitation id="C9714B69FFFDFF97FB88FB7A0782FB10" author="Kim, I. - H." box="[1068,1185,1197,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" pagination="367 - 432" refId="ref12191" refString="Kim, I. - H. 2000. Poecilostomatoid copepods from an intertidal mud flat in the Yellow Sea. Journal of Natural History 34 (3): 367 - 432. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299543" type="journal article" year="2000">Kim, 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFDFF97FCFAFB190097FA53" blockId="15.[839,1444,261,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">
In
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFDFF97FCDFFB1A0703FB30" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[891,1056,1229,1253]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFDFF97FCDFFB1A0703FB30" box="[891,1056,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Kelleria latipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFFDFF97FB83FB190743FB30" box="[1063,1120,1230,1253]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the exopodal segment of leg 5 is lamellate, broad, 1.88 times longer than wide, the proximal seta on the second segment (basis) of the maxilliped is naked along its proximal margin, and the mandibular gnathobase has a row of about 10 long spinules on the outer side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD5F3698FFFDFF97FCFAFA590661F9D2" blockId="15.[839,1444,261,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFDFF97FCFAFA59071EFA73" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[862,1085,1422,1446]" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phuketensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFDFF97FCFAFA59071EFA73" box="[862,1085,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Kelleria phuketensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84A757F1FFFDFF97FBE2FA5807A2FA73" box="[1094,1153,1423,1446]" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="6AE04D1BFFFDFF97FAEFFA59008BFA13" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2006" class="Copepoda" family="Kelleriidae" genus="Kelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portiviva">
<emphasis id="9F94EA8AFFFDFF97FAEFFA59008BFA13" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Kelleria portiviva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Major differences are exhibited in the proportional lengths of the genital double-somite, caudal ramus, and setal elements on leg 5, as shown in
<tableCitation id="E0620323FFFDFF97FB4AFA38061FF9D2" box="[1262,1340,1519,1543]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="15.[174,227,1609,1630]" captionText="Table 1. Differences between Kelleria portiviva Kim, 2006 and K. phuketensis n. sp." pageId="15" pageNumber="379">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
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<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15052A21811C7E3CC61BD98E8" bold="true" box="[174,413,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Mallomonas elongata</emphasis>
Reverdin
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(
<figureCitation id="C4A42A465052A2181370E3CC627B98E8" box="[537,603,1759,1783]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[174,216,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[229,1390,264,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[229,1390,260,1609]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-4. Silica-scaled chrysophytes from Mt. Sinbul wetland. 1. Mallomonas calceolus, 2. M. crassisquama, 3. M. elongata, 4. M. lelymene. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138910/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
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This species has a cosmopolitan distribution, capable of tolerating a wide range of environmental conditions, and it prefers cold water (
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).
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and spring. This taxons main features are as follows: remarkably large cells and scales; a strongly hooded V-rib; a considerably various shield ornamentation; and delicate, regularly spaced, transverse ribs occasionally connected by cross ribs. The posterior flange with stout struts is more widely spaced than the ribs of the shield. Its dome is marked with ribs or is in a smooth shape. This species is distributed across the northern temperate region. It was not recorded in
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previously.
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This species is a cosmopolitan, widely distributed taxon living in a wide range of environmental conditions (
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). Numerous cells were found in this study.
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Sectio
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Momeu &amp; Péterfi
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<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15055A21F11F9E35561B79841" bold="true" box="[144,407,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Mallomonas dimorphus</emphasis>
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Han Soon Kim (
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<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15055A21F11F9E381613C98B5" bold="true" box="[144,284,1682,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Description.</emphasis>
The cells are small (16.5-18 × 22-24 μm), subglobose or ellipsoid with a rather short protruding collar. Its scales are arranged in transverse rows. Each scale is overlapped with the scales positioned behind them in the same row and by the scales in the row above and below them (
<figureCitation id="C4A42A465055A21F11B9E220613E9954" box="[208,286,1843,1867]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[174,216,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[260,1359,265,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-104@6.[259,1359,263,1672]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 13-15. Silica-scaled chrysophytes from Mt. Sinbul wetland, 13. Mallomonas striata, 14. M. tonsurata, 15. Whole cell of M. dimorphus sp. nov. Scale bars=13, 14(1 μm), 15(5 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138916/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
<specimenCount id="4A99FD4A5055A21F1059E220618B9953" box="[304,427,1843,1868]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="generic" typeStatus="types">Three types</specimenCount>
of scales were found, the base plate of all of which are perforated with small and evenly spaced pores. All of them possess an upturned posterior rim encircling half the scale. (i) 5-6 apical scales are asymmetric and, elongated-oblong, with one lateral edge being concave, a relatively large and flat dome, the anterior part slightly narrowed, and the apex projected with short papillae (
<figureCitation id="C4A42A465055A21F12A0E475643A9F61" box="[969,1050,358,382]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[144,186,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[197,1357,257,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[197,1359,257,1792]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 16-20. Mallomonas dimorphus sp. nov., 16.Apical scales with short papilla(arrow head) and longitudinal rib (arrow), 17. Body scales showing flat dome marked with irregularly ribs such as labyrinth, perforated base plate and small papillae (arrow) on the anterior submarginal rib, 18. Body scales showing hooded V-shaped rib, large meshes or pores and strutted posterior flange, 19, 20. Showing the small scales(arrows) with circular ribs and short, smooth needle like bristles. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138918/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
, arrowhead). Its shield is divided into anterior and posterior parts by a well-developed longitudinal rib that connects to an anterior submarginal rib (
<figureCitation id="C4A42A465055A21F1238E4D463BD9FC0" box="[849,925,455,479]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[144,186,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[197,1357,257,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[197,1359,257,1792]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 16-20. Mallomonas dimorphus sp. nov., 16.Apical scales with short papilla(arrow head) and longitudinal rib (arrow), 17. Body scales showing flat dome marked with irregularly ribs such as labyrinth, perforated base plate and small papillae (arrow) on the anterior submarginal rib, 18. Body scales showing hooded V-shaped rib, large meshes or pores and strutted posterior flange, 19, 20. Showing the small scales(arrows) with circular ribs and short, smooth needle like bristles. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138918/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
, arrow). The anterior half is covered with well-developed straight or irregularly curved parallel or reticulated ribs, most of which continue with those of the dome. The posterior half is marked with irregularly fine and sparse ribs and large reticulation ribs. (ii) Body scales are broad elliptical to oval with a proximal rim, variously developed ribs and a relatively small flat dome. Its shield area enclosed by continuous submarginal ribs is covered with ribs in various thicknesses and patterns; and is separated into anterior and posterior areas by a slight to strongly hooded V-shaped rib (some scales with a round or Ushaped rib) continues with submarginal ribs. The rib patterns of the anterior half including the dome consist of labyrinth-like systems of semicircular ribs and straight or irregularly curved ribs, most of which continue with those of the dome. The distal portion of the continuous submarginal ribs is marked with small papillae (
<figureCitation id="C4A42A465055A21F15B7E6D8650C9DFC" box="[1246,1324,971,995]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[144,186,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[197,1357,257,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[197,1359,257,1792]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 16-20. Mallomonas dimorphus sp. nov., 16.Apical scales with short papilla(arrow head) and longitudinal rib (arrow), 17. Body scales showing flat dome marked with irregularly ribs such as labyrinth, perforated base plate and small papillae (arrow) on the anterior submarginal rib, 18. Body scales showing hooded V-shaped rib, large meshes or pores and strutted posterior flange, 19, 20. Showing the small scales(arrows) with circular ribs and short, smooth needle like bristles. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138918/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
, arrow). In the proximal area, thick ribs form 3-6 large meshes or pores which are subdivided by less prominent ribs (
<figureCitation id="C4A42A465055A21F145FE11865A19A3B" box="[1334,1409,1035,1060]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[144,186,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[197,1357,257,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[197,1359,257,1792]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 16-20. Mallomonas dimorphus sp. nov., 16.Apical scales with short papilla(arrow head) and longitudinal rib (arrow), 17. Body scales showing flat dome marked with irregularly ribs such as labyrinth, perforated base plate and small papillae (arrow) on the anterior submarginal rib, 18. Body scales showing hooded V-shaped rib, large meshes or pores and strutted posterior flange, 19, 20. Showing the small scales(arrows) with circular ribs and short, smooth needle like bristles. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138918/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
, arrows). Short ribs extend at 90° angles onto the flange along two-thirds of the continuous submarginal ribs in the proximal area. (iii) The following is present:
<specimenCount id="4A99FD4A5055A21F146AE17E65499A9A" box="[1283,1385,1133,1157]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of smaller body scales, symmetric scales with circular ribs instead of a V-rib structure (
<figureCitation id="C4A42A465055A21F1505E1BE64E19ADA" box="[1132,1217,1197,1221]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[144,186,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[197,1357,257,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[197,1359,257,1792]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 16-20. Mallomonas dimorphus sp. nov., 16.Apical scales with short papilla(arrow head) and longitudinal rib (arrow), 17. Body scales showing flat dome marked with irregularly ribs such as labyrinth, perforated base plate and small papillae (arrow) on the anterior submarginal rib, 18. Body scales showing hooded V-shaped rib, large meshes or pores and strutted posterior flange, 19, 20. Showing the small scales(arrows) with circular ribs and short, smooth needle like bristles. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138918/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
, arrow) and only smaller-sized asymmetric scales (
<figureCitation id="C4A42A465055A21F15E8E1DE64ED9AFA" box="[1153,1229,1229,1253]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[144,186,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[197,1357,257,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[197,1359,257,1792]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 16-20. Mallomonas dimorphus sp. nov., 16.Apical scales with short papilla(arrow head) and longitudinal rib (arrow), 17. Body scales showing flat dome marked with irregularly ribs such as labyrinth, perforated base plate and small papillae (arrow) on the anterior submarginal rib, 18. Body scales showing hooded V-shaped rib, large meshes or pores and strutted posterior flange, 19, 20. Showing the small scales(arrows) with circular ribs and short, smooth needle like bristles. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138918/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
, arrow) similar to body scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C2036C35055A21F1256E01D645A9B79" blockId="5.[809,1415,261,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
Its cells are mostly covered with bristles, which are short (11-12 μm long), slightly curved, smooth and, strongly tapering to a fine point (
<figureCitation id="C4A42A465055A21F1549E05D644E9B79" box="[1056,1134,1358,1382]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[144,186,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[197,1357,257,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[197,1359,257,1792]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 16-20. Mallomonas dimorphus sp. nov., 16.Apical scales with short papilla(arrow head) and longitudinal rib (arrow), 17. Body scales showing flat dome marked with irregularly ribs such as labyrinth, perforated base plate and small papillae (arrow) on the anterior submarginal rib, 18. Body scales showing hooded V-shaped rib, large meshes or pores and strutted posterior flange, 19, 20. Showing the small scales(arrows) with circular ribs and short, smooth needle like bristles. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138918/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C2036C35055A21F1240E07D637F9BF8" blockId="5.[809,1415,261,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15055A21F1240E07D63909B99" bold="true" box="[809,944,1390,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Dimension.</emphasis>
Cells 16.5-18 × 22-24 μm, Apical scales 4-4.2 × 5.3-5.5 μm, Large body scales 3.2-4.2 × 5-6 μm, Small body scales 2-2.7 × 3.7-5 μm, Bristles 11-12 μm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="148565485055A21F1240E0E3634D98F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5C2036C35055A21F1240E0E364989877" blockId="5.[809,1415,261,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15055A21F1240E0E363EE9818" bold="true" box="[809,974,1519,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Type locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="ECF73C9E5055A21F12B0E0E364939877" country="South Korea" county="Ulju County" elevation="745" latitude="35.422" location="Mt. Sinbul" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="129.0005" municipality="Megacity" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ulsan">
<location id="594060185055A21F12B0E0E364739818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D43687D55055A21F11F9E355652D99B4:594060185055A21F12B0E0E364739818" box="[985,1107,1519,1543]" country="South Korea" county="Ulju County" latitude="35.422" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="129.0005" municipality="Megacity" name="Mt. Sinbul" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Ulsan">Mt. Sinbul</location>
wetland,
<location id="594060185055A21F15AEE0FC65A09818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D43687D55055A21F11F9E355652D99B4:594060185055A21F15AEE0FC65A09818" box="[1223,1408,1519,1543]" country="South Korea" county="Ulju County" latitude="35.422" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="129.0005" municipality="Megacity" name="Sangbuk-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Ulsan">Sangbuk-myeon</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="B5414E4F5055A21F1240E303638D9837" box="[809,941,1552,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Ulju County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="9E5BF8215055A21F12D1E30363D59837" box="[952,1013,1552,1576]" country="South Korea" name="Ulsan" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Ulsan</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="BC44ACB95055A21F1295E30364409837" box="[1020,1120,1552,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Megacity</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="248876535055A21F1502E30364D09838" box="[1131,1264,1552,1576]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="39AB50045055A21F1595E30365A19838" box="[1276,1409,1550,1576]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="00.03" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" precision="9" value="129.0005">129°00.03E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="39AB50045055A21F1240E32363839858" box="[809,931,1583,1608]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="25.32" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" precision="9" value="35.422">35°25.32N</geoCoordinate>
, sea level
<quantity id="9B679B265055A21F157BE32364769858" box="[1042,1110,1584,1608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="745.0">
<elevation id="D7B2D1F05055A21F157BE32364769858" box="[1042,1110,1584,1608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="745.0">745 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, pH 5.5-6.2, water temperature 0-9.1℃, EC 15.2-44.8 μS cm
<superScript id="ABEA9B8B5055A21F15FFE35D64889843" attach="left" box="[1174,1192,1611,1628]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">-1</superScript>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C2036C35055A21F1240E362634D98F6" blockId="5.[809,1415,261,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<materialsCitation id="ECF73C9E5055A21F1240E362634D98F6" collectingDate="2020-03-27" collectionCode="KNU" location="Herbarium of Kyungpook National University" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Daegu" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15055A21F1240E36263B89896" bold="true" box="[809,920,1649,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<typeStatus id="832488615055A21F1240E36263B49896" box="[809,916,1649,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="C4A42A465055A21F12C8E36363CF9897" box="[929,1007,1648,1672]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[174,216,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[260,1359,265,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-104@6.[259,1359,263,1672]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 13-15. Silica-scaled chrysophytes from Mt. Sinbul wetland, 13. Mallomonas striata, 14. M. tonsurata, 15. Whole cell of M. dimorphus sp. nov. Scale bars=13, 14(1 μm), 15(5 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138916/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="832488615055A21F1292E36364529897" box="[1019,1138,1648,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="iconotype">iconotypus</typeStatus>
) from materials collected on
<date id="282110035055A21F1223E38263D198B6" box="[842,1009,1681,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" value="2020-03-27">
<collectingDate id="3865E9EB5055A21F1223E38263D198B6" box="[842,1009,1681,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" value="2020-03-27">March 27, 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
deposited at the
<location id="594060185055A21F15C8E382641298D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D43687D55055A21F11F9E355652D99B4:594060185055A21F15C8E382641298D6" name="Herbarium of Kyungpook National University" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Daegu">Herbarium of Kyungpook National University</location>
(
<collectionCode id="3A8EAE065055A21F1557E3A2645C98D6" box="[1086,1148,1713,1737]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="9E5BF8215055A21F15E7E3A164F398D5" box="[1166,1235,1714,1738]" country="South Korea" name="Daegu" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Daegu</collectingRegion>
(KNUSBW2020 0327).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="148565485055A21F1240E3E1652D99B4" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5C2036C35055A21F1240E3E163BF9955" blockId="5.[809,1415,261,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15055A21F1240E3E1638C9915" bold="true" box="[809,940,1778,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="9B9F4D405055A21F15FEE3E165369916" authorityName="Kim &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2022" box="[1175,1302,1777,1802]" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Mallomonadaceae" genus="Mallomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Synurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="dimorphus">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15055A21F15CAE3E265369916" box="[1187,1302,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">dimorphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the fact that the ornamentation of the shield has
<specimenCount id="4A99FD4A5055A21F1449E20165A59935" box="[1312,1413,1810,1834]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of patterns.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C2036C35055A21F1256E26064969994" blockId="5.[831,1293,1907,1963]" box="[831,1206,1907,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
Sectio
<taxonomicName id="9B9F4D405055A21F12E0E26063D59995" box="[905,1013,1907,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" rank="series" series="Torquatae">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15055A21F12E0E26063D59995" box="[905,1013,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Torquatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Momeu &amp; Péterfi
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C2036C35055A21F1229E280652D99B4" blockId="5.[831,1293,1907,1963]" box="[832,1293,1939,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
Series
<taxonomicName id="9B9F4D405055A21F12EEE280652D99B4" authority="Asmund &amp; Kristiansen" authorityName="Asmund &amp; Kristiansen" box="[903,1293,1939,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" rank="series" series="Doigonianae">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15055A21F12EEE280643299B5" box="[903,1042,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Doigonianae</emphasis>
Asmund &amp; Kristiansen
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
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<paragraph id="5C2036C35055A21F11F9E41662899F02" blockId="5.[144,681,261,285]" box="[144,681,261,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<heading id="076881AF5055A21F11F9E41662899F02" bold="true" box="[144,681,261,285]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" reason="4">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15055A21F11F9E41662899F02" bold="true" box="[144,681,261,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="9B9F4D405055A21F11F9E41662739F02" authority="Harris &amp; Bradley" authorityName="Harris &amp; Bradley" box="[144,595,261,285]" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Mallomonadaceae" genus="Mallomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Synurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15055A21F11F9E41661A39F02" bold="true" box="[144,387,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Mallomonas papillosa</emphasis>
Harris &amp; Bradley
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C4A42A465055A21F1336E41662819F02" box="[607,673,261,285]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[174,216,1634,1656]" captionTargetBox="[215,1402,263,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-109@4.[215,1402,261,1611]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 9-12. Silica-scaled chrysophytes from Mt. Sinbul wetland. 9. Mallomonas papillosa, 10, 11. M. papillosa var. monilifer, 12. M. portaeferreae var. reticulata. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138914/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C2036C35055A21F11CFE422610A9FF5" blockId="5.[144,748,305,490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">This species has a cosmopolitan distribution and, numerous cells were found during spring. Its shield is completely covered with densely packed and regularly arranged rows of papillae. It has a dome partially with papillae, often on the right side. Anterior flanges have 3-6 parallel struts evenly spaced.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="148565485055A21F11F9E70060F49A79" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="description">
<paragraph id="5C2036C35055A21F11F9E700615D9C54" blockId="5.[144,573,530,587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15055A21F11F9E700615D9C54" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
*
<taxonomicName id="9B9F4D405055A21F11F4E70160C99C54" authority="Harris" authorityName="Harris" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Mallomonadaceae" genus="Mallomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Synurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="variety" species="papillosa" variety="monilifera">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15055A21F11F4E70161B09C35" bold="true" box="[157,400,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Mallomonas papillosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15055A21F10A0E701621D9C35" bold="true" box="[457,573,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">monilifera</emphasis>
Harris
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C4A42A465055A21F119DE72061549C54" box="[244,372,563,587]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[174,216,1634,1656]" captionTargetBox="[215,1402,263,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-109@4.[215,1402,261,1611]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 9-12. Silica-scaled chrysophytes from Mt. Sinbul wetland. 9. Mallomonas papillosa, 10, 11. M. papillosa var. monilifer, 12. M. portaeferreae var. reticulata. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138914/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C2036C35055A21F11CFE74D623D9D27" blockId="5.[144,749,606,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
Several cells were found in spring. It has a shield partially covered with densely packed papillae on the anterior part. By contrast, its dome and the posterior area of the shield do not have papillae in most case. It has anterior flanges with 2-5 parallel struts evenly spaced. This species is distributed across the northern temperate region. It was not recorded in
<collectingCountry id="248876535055A21F100AE63361839D28" box="[355,419,800,823]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Korea</collectingCountry>
previously.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C2036C35055A21F11F9E67262439D67" blockId="5.[144,611,864,921]" box="[144,611,864,889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15055A21F11F9E67262439D67" bold="true" box="[144,611,864,889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
*
<taxonomicName id="9B9F4D405055A21F11F4E67362439D67" box="[157,611,864,889]" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Mallomonadaceae" genus="Mallomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Synurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="variety" species="portaeferreae" variety="reticulata">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15055A21F11F4E67361E19D67" bold="true" box="[157,449,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Mallomonas portaeferreae</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15055A21F1093E67362439D67" bold="true" box="[506,611,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C2036C35055A21F11F9E692621C9D86" blockId="5.[144,611,864,921]" box="[144,572,897,921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15055A21F11F9E692621C9D86" bold="true" box="[144,572,897,921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
Gretz, Sommerfeld &amp; Wujek (
<figureCitation id="C4A42A465055A21F108DE69262149D86" box="[484,564,897,921]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[174,216,1634,1656]" captionTargetBox="[215,1402,263,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-109@4.[215,1402,261,1611]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 9-12. Silica-scaled chrysophytes from Mt. Sinbul wetland. 9. Mallomonas papillosa, 10, 11. M. papillosa var. monilifer, 12. M. portaeferreae var. reticulata. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138914/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C2036C35055A21F11CFE6BE60F49A79" blockId="5.[144,748,940,1126]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
It is found to have several isolated sub-oval body scales with protruding dome were found. Dome is large, with weakly developed ribs. This variety is distinguishable due to its particular reticulation of the shield. It was recorded in North and South America (
<bibRefCitation id="380E4B325055A21F10B7E13E60E99A79" author="Kristiansen, J. &amp; H. R. Preisig" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" refId="ref6148" refString="Kristiansen, J. and H. R. Preisig. 2007. Chrysophyte and Haptophyte Algae 2. Teil / Part 2: Synurophyceae. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg." type="book" year="2007">Kristiansen and Preisig, 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="8D8AA21BEB7D02A823A5D3A3C945F8ED">Silica-scaled chrysophytes from Mt. Sinbul wetland in South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1EAEB54C91ECDE17AA4B0A9E6789FBAF">2022</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="5C2036C35056A21C11C7E20B61D6992F" blockId="6.[174,502,1816,1872]" box="[174,502,1816,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<heading id="076881AF5056A21C11C7E20B61D6992F" bold="true" box="[174,502,1816,1840]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" reason="4">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15056A21C11C7E20B61D6992F" bold="true" box="[174,502,1816,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="9B9F4D405056A21C11C7E20B61BA992F" authorityName="Kim &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2022" box="[174,410,1816,1840]" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Mallomonadaceae" genus="Mallomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Synurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="alpestris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15056A21C11C7E20B61BA992F" bold="true" box="[174,410,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Mallomonas alpestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75D857AA5056A21C10C8E20B61D6992F" box="[417,502,1816,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C2036C35056A21C11C7E22B61CE994F" blockId="6.[174,502,1816,1872]" box="[174,494,1848,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<heading id="076881AF5056A21C11C7E22B61CE994F" bold="true" box="[174,494,1848,1872]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" reason="4">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15056A21C11C7E22B61CE994F" bold="true" box="[174,494,1848,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
Han Soon Kim (
<figureCitation id="C4A42A465056A21C100AE22B61C6994F" box="[355,486,1848,1872]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[174,216,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[231,1386,258,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-154@8.[231,1386,257,1594]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 21-24. Mallomonas alpestris sp. nov., 21. Whole cell with two needle shaped bristles, 22. Collar apical scales, 23. Body scales and rear scales with short stout spine, 24. Showing the shield with 9-10 transverse ribs and papillae of 3-4 rows and anterior flange with a row of papillae (arrow). Scale bars=21 (5μm), 22-24 (1μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138920/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Figs. 21-24</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="148565485056A21311C7E2726542999F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="description">
<paragraph id="5C2036C35056A21311C7E272642D993F" blockId="6.[174,778,1889,1976]" lastBlockId="9.[809,1414,1767,1985]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15056A21C11C7E27261629966" bold="true" box="[174,322,1889,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Description.</emphasis>
Its cells are small (4.5-5 × 9.5-11 μm), elongated ellipsoid with a broadly rounded posterior end and a distinctively protruding collar. There are
<specimenCount id="4A99FD4A5056A21C13F0E28C632A99A7" box="[665,778,1951,1976]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="generic" typeStatus="types">three types</specimenCount>
of scales: domed collar scales; domeless body scales; and domeless rear scales with a short spine, and this has short apical bristles. Scales are arranged in transverse rows and each scale is overlapped by the scales positioned behind them in the same row and by the scales in the row above and below them (
<figureCitation id="C4A42A465058A212100CE3FD61949918" box="[357,436,1774,1799]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[174,216,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[231,1386,258,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-154@8.[231,1386,257,1594]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 21-24. Mallomonas alpestris sp. nov., 21. Whole cell with two needle shaped bristles, 22. Collar apical scales, 23. Body scales and rear scales with short stout spine, 24. Showing the shield with 9-10 transverse ribs and papillae of 3-4 rows and anterior flange with a row of papillae (arrow). Scale bars=21 (5μm), 22-24 (1μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138920/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). (i) 5-6 collar scales are asymmetric, small triangular shaped with a narrow dome bearing a distal pointed peak and a broadly rounded proximal end, and are covered with a more or less weakly developed reticulum of circular meshes. The submarginal ribs are ornamented with small papillae (
<figureCitation id="C4A42A465058A212136DE283627399B7" box="[516,595,1936,1960]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[174,216,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[231,1386,258,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-154@8.[231,1386,257,1594]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 21-24. Mallomonas alpestris sp. nov., 21. Whole cell with two needle shaped bristles, 22. Collar apical scales, 23. Body scales and rear scales with short stout spine, 24. Showing the shield with 9-10 transverse ribs and papillae of 3-4 rows and anterior flange with a row of papillae (arrow). Scale bars=21 (5μm), 22-24 (1μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138920/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). (ii) Body scales are rhomboid, without a dome. The shield is marked with 6-10 remarkably stout transverse ribs and papillae of 2-4 longitudinal rows. The ribs get shorter from the middle towards the anterior and posterior ends of the shields. The arms of the V-rib are fused with anterior submarginal ribs forming continuous submarginal ribs with 3-5 rows of small papillae. The rows of papillae are reduced from the middle towards the anterior and posterior ends of the shields. The anterior flange has one row of papillae (
<figureCitation id="C4A42A465059A21313ABE3FB608D993F" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[174,216,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[231,1386,258,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-154@8.[231,1386,257,1594]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 21-24. Mallomonas alpestris sp. nov., 21. Whole cell with two needle shaped bristles, 22. Collar apical scales, 23. Body scales and rear scales with short stout spine, 24. Showing the shield with 9-10 transverse ribs and papillae of 3-4 rows and anterior flange with a row of papillae (arrow). Scale bars=21 (5μm), 22-24 (1μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138920/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
, arrow). (iii) Domeless rear scales are in a small rhomboid shape, with a short stout conical spine. The structures of the shield and flanges are similar to those of body scales. The base plate of body and rear scales are perforated. Associated only with apical collar scales, bristles are short (3.8-4.5 μm long), approximately one-half or less of the cell length, slightly curved, smooth and slightly acutely tapered (
<figureCitation id="C4A42A465059A21312E8E2146421993F" box="[897,1025,1799,1824]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[174,216,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[231,1386,258,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-154@8.[231,1386,257,1594]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 21-24. Mallomonas alpestris sp. nov., 21. Whole cell with two needle shaped bristles, 22. Collar apical scales, 23. Body scales and rear scales with short stout spine, 24. Showing the shield with 9-10 transverse ribs and papillae of 3-4 rows and anterior flange with a row of papillae (arrow). Scale bars=21 (5μm), 22-24 (1μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138920/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Figs. 21, 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C2036C35057A21D11F9E23063E09997" blockId="7.[144,1414,1827,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15057A21D11F9E23061229927" bold="true" box="[144,258,1827,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Figs. 16-20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9B9F4D405057A21D1061E23061C09927" authorityName="Kim &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2022" box="[264,480,1827,1848]" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Mallomonadaceae" genus="Mallomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Synurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="dimorphus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15057A21D1061E23061C09927" box="[264,480,1827,1848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Mallomonas dimorphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75D857AA5057A21D108FE230620E9927" box="[486,558,1827,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 16. Apical scales with short papilla (arrow head) and longitudinal rib (arrow), 17. Body scales showing flat dome marked with irregularly ribs such as labyrinth, perforated base plate and small papillae (arrow) on the anterior submarginal rib, 18. Body scales showing hooded V-shaped rib, large meshes or pores and strutted posterior flange, 19, 20. Showing the small scales (arrows) with circular ribs and short, smooth needle like bristles. Scale bars= 1 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="08E0664B5058A21211C7E34E629798B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138920/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" startId="8.[174,216,1629,1651]" targetBox="[231,1386,258,1594]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5C2036C35058A21211C7E34E629798B7" blockId="8.[174,1444,1629,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15058A21211C7E34E6102986D" bold="true" box="[174,290,1629,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Figs. 21-24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9B9F4D405058A2121040E34E61D0986D" authorityName="Kim &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2022" box="[297,496,1629,1650]" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Mallomonadaceae" genus="Mallomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Synurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="alpestris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15058A2121040E34E61D0986D" box="[297,496,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Mallomonas alpestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75D857AA5058A212109EE34E6261986D" box="[503,577,1629,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 21. Whole cell with two needle shaped bristles, 22. Collar apical scales, 23. Body scales and rear scales with short stout spine, 24. Showing the shield with 9-10 transverse ribs and papillae of 3-4 rows and anterior flange with a row of papillae (arrow). Scale bars= 21 (5 μm), 22-24 (1 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="08E0664B5059A21311F8E345638A98BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138922/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" startId="9.[145,187,1622,1644]" targetBox="[146,1412,256,1588]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5C2036C35059A21311F8E345638A98BF" blockId="9.[145,1416,1621,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15059A21311F8E34561249874" bold="true" box="[145,260,1622,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Figs. 25-30.</emphasis>
Silica-scaled chrysophytes from Mt. Sinbul wetland. 25. Scales of
<taxonomicName id="9B9F4D405059A2131206E345642E9874" box="[879,1038,1622,1643]" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Mallomonadaceae" genus="Synura" kingdom="Chromista" order="Synurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="petersenii">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15059A2131206E345642E9874" box="[879,1038,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Synura petersenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 26. Scales of
<taxonomicName id="9B9F4D405059A21315F1E345653E9875" box="[1176,1310,1621,1643]" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Mallomonadaceae" genus="Synura" kingdom="Chromista" order="Synurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sphagnicola">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15059A21315F1E345653E9875" box="[1176,1310,1621,1643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">S. sphagnicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 27. Scales of
<taxonomicName id="9B9F4D405059A21311C2E362612A9899" box="[171,266,1649,1670]" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Mallomonadaceae" genus="Synura" kingdom="Chromista" order="Synurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15059A21311C2E362612A9899" box="[171,266,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">S. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 28. Plate and spine scales of
<taxonomicName id="9B9F4D405059A2131340E3636316989A" box="[553,822,1648,1669]" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Synuraceae" genus="Chromophysomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Synurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="trioralis">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15059A2131340E3636316989A" box="[553,822,1648,1669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Chromophysomonas trioralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 29. Plate and spine-scales of
<taxonomicName id="9B9F4D405059A213153CE363657D989A" box="[1109,1373,1648,1669]" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Paraphysomonadaceae" genus="Chrysosphaerella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Synurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="brevispina">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15059A213153CE363657D989A" box="[1109,1373,1648,1669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Chrysosphaerella brevispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 30. Several scales with short and long spine of
<taxonomicName id="9B9F4D405059A2131373E398631498BE" authority=", Scale" authorityName="Scale" box="[538,820,1675,1697]" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Paraphysomonadaceae" genus="Paraphysomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Synurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15059A2131373E39862D898BF" box="[538,760,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Paraphysomonas vestita</emphasis>
, Scale
</taxonomicName>
bars= 1 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5C2036C35059A2131240E23B6542999F" blockId="9.[809,1414,1767,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15059A2131240E23B6389995F" bold="true" box="[809,937,1832,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Dimension.</emphasis>
Cells 4.5-5 × 9.5-11 μm, Apical scales 1.8- 1.9 × 3-3.2 μm, Body scales 1.8-1.9 × 2.5-2.7 μm, Rear scales 1.4-1.5 × 1.6-1.7 μm, Bristles 3.8-4.5 μm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="148565485059A2101240E29A632B9FE0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5C2036C35059A2101240E29A621F9F22" blockId="9.[809,1414,1767,1985]" lastBlockId="10.[174,779,260,575]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD15059A2131240E29A63EE99BF" bold="true" box="[809,974,1928,1953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Type locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="ECF73C9E5059A21012B0E29A621A9F22" country="South Korea" county="Ulju County" elevation="745" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="263" latitude="35.422" location="Mt. Sinbul" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="129.0005" municipality="Megacity" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ulsan">
<location id="594060185059A21312B0E29A647399BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D43687D55056A21011C7E20B62059C20:594060185059A21312B0E29A647399BF" box="[985,1107,1928,1952]" country="South Korea" county="Ulju County" latitude="35.422" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="129.0005" municipality="Megacity" name="Mt. Sinbul" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Ulsan">Mt. Sinbul</location>
wetland,
<location id="594060185059A21315AEE29B65A099BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D43687D55056A21011C7E20B62059C20:594060185059A21315AEE29B65A099BF" box="[1223,1408,1928,1952]" country="South Korea" county="Ulju County" latitude="35.422" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="129.0005" municipality="Megacity" name="Sangbuk-myeon" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Ulsan">Sangbuk-myeon</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="B5414E4F5059A2131240E2BA638D99DE" box="[809,941,1961,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Ulju County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="9E5BF8215059A21312D1E2BA63D599DE" box="[952,1013,1961,1985]" country="South Korea" name="Ulsan" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Ulsan</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="BC44ACB95059A2131295E2BA644099DE" box="[1020,1120,1961,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Megacity</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="248876535059A2131502E2BA64D099DF" box="[1131,1264,1961,1985]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="39AB50045059A2131595E2BA65A199DF" box="[1276,1409,1959,1985]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="00.03" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" precision="9" value="129.0005">129°00.03E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="39AB5004505AA21011C7E41661089F02" box="[174,296,260,285]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="25.32" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" precision="9" value="35.422">35°25.32N</geoCoordinate>
, sea level
<quantity id="9B679B26505AA21010FEE41661FB9F02" box="[407,475,261,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="745.0">
<elevation id="D7B2D1F0505AA21010FEE41661FB9F02" box="[407,475,261,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="745.0">745 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, pH 5.5-6.2, water temperature 0-9.1℃, EC 15.2-44.8 μS cm
<superScript id="ABEA9B8B505AA2101374E430620F9F2E" attach="left" box="[541,559,288,305]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">-1</superScript>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C2036C3505AA21011C7E45560D29FA1" blockId="10.[174,779,260,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">
<materialsCitation id="ECF73C9E505AA21011C7E45560D29FA1" collectingDate="2020-03-27" collectionCode="KNU" location="Herbarium of Kyungpook National University" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Daegu" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD1505AA21011C7E455613C9F41" bold="true" box="[174,284,326,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">
<typeStatus id="83248861505AA21011C7E45561379F41" box="[174,279,326,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="C4A42A46505AA210104BE456614A9F41" box="[290,362,325,350]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[174,216,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[231,1386,258,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-154@8.[231,1386,257,1594]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 21-24. Mallomonas alpestris sp. nov., 21. Whole cell with two needle shaped bristles, 22. Collar apical scales, 23. Body scales and rear scales with short stout spine, 24. Showing the shield with 9-10 transverse ribs and papillae of 3-4 rows and anterior flange with a row of papillae (arrow). Scale bars=21 (5μm), 22-24 (1μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138920/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="83248861505AA210101CE45661C89F42" box="[373,488,325,349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" type="iconotype">iconotypus</typeStatus>
) from materials collected on
<date id="28211003505AA21011C7E47561729F61" box="[174,338,358,382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" value="2020-03-27">
<collectingDate id="3865E9EB505AA21011C7E47561729F61" box="[174,338,358,382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" value="2020-03-27">March 27, 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
and deposited at the
<location id="59406018505AA2101343E47561989F81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D43687D55056A21011C7E20B62059C20:59406018505AA2101343E47561989F81" name="Herbarium of Kyungpook National University" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" stateProvince="Daegu">Herbarium of Kyungpook National University</location>
(
<collectionCode id="3A8EAE06505AA21010ADE49562219F81" box="[452,513,390,414]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="9E5BF821505AA210137DE49462789F80" box="[532,600,391,415]" country="South Korea" name="Daegu" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">Daegu</collectingRegion>
(KNUSBW2020 0327).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C2036C3505AA21011C7E4D4632B9FE0" blockId="10.[174,779,260,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">
<materialsCitation id="ECF73C9E505AA21011C7E4D461999FE1" collectionCode="KNU" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Isotype">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD1505AA21011C7E4D461289FC0" bold="true" box="[174,264,455,479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">
<typeStatus id="83248861505AA21011C7E4D461239FC0" box="[174,259,455,479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Collection of specimens on SEM stub deposited at the Herbarium of
<collectionCode id="3A8EAE06505AA2101017E4F461999FE1" box="[382,441,487,510]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="ECF73C9E505AA21010AAE4F463279FE0" box="[451,775,487,511]" collectionCode="KNUSB" country="South Korea" location="Daegu" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" specimenCode="KNUSB200314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Daegu" typeStatus="Isotype">
<collectingRegion id="9E5BF821505AA21010AAE4F462299FE0" box="[451,521,487,511]" country="South Korea" name="Daegu" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">Daegu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="24887653505AA210137BE4F462749FE1" box="[530,596,487,510]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCode id="0C399EB8505AA2101337E4F463279FE0" box="[606,775,487,511]" collectionCode="KNUSB" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">KNUSB200314</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14856548505AA21011C7E71462059C20" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5C2036C3505AA21011C7E71462059C20" blockId="10.[174,779,260,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD1505AA21011C7E714610E9C00" bold="true" box="[174,302,519,543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="9B9F4D40505AA210137AE714625B9C00" authorityName="Kim &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2022" box="[531,635,519,543]" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Mallomonadaceae" genus="Mallomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Synurales" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="alpestris">
<emphasis id="6EEBEAD1505AA2101376E714625B9C00" box="[543,635,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">alpestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to its occurrence in the subalpine region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
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<heading id="05119A1E9000FFE5226DFAC7A22FFA85" bold="true" box="[839,1388,1352,1382]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE5226DFAC7A22FFA85" bold="true" box="[839,1388,1352,1382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
14.
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19000FFE52245FAC6A3BDFA82" ID-CoL="4T3FK" authority="(Kahl, 1931) Vd" authorityName="Vd" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[879,1278,1352,1382]" class="Litostomatea" family="Dimacrocaryonidae" genus="Rimaleptus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dileptida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE52245FAC6A307FA84" bold="true" box="[879,1092,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Rimaleptus alpinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839000FFE5257AFAC6A38DFA84" author="Kahl, A." box="[1104,1230,1352,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref11652" refString="Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2. Holotricha ausser den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. In: F. Dahl (ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 21: 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
) Vd
</taxonomicName>
̓ačný and
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D729000FFE52245FAE7A3C5FA65" blockId="10.[879,1158,1385,1409]" box="[879,1158,1385,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<heading id="05119A1E9000FFE52245FAE7A3C5FA65" bold="true" box="[879,1158,1385,1409]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" reason="4">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE52245FAE7A3C5FA65" bold="true" box="[879,1158,1385,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839000FFE52245FAE7A34CFA65" author="W. Foissner" box="[879,1039,1385,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="1 - 529" refId="ref12600" refString="Vd, acny, P. and W. Foissner. 2012. Monograph of the dilep- tids (Protista, Ciliophora, Rhynchostomatia). Denisia 31: 1 - 529." type="journal article" year="2012">Foissner, 2012</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="C6DD31F79000FFE52531FAE7A33DFA65" box="[1051,1150,1385,1409]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[176,209,987,1009]" captionTargetBox="[317,1302,259,955]" captionTargetId="figure-387@10.[316,1303,259,955]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 13. Photomicrographs of Pseudomonilicaryon japonicum (A-C) and Rimaleptus alpinus (D) from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, B. Left side views showing the body shape and the contractile vacuoles location. C. Left side view showing body shape, somatic ciliature and oral opening. D. left side showing body shape, ciliature, and nuclear apparatus. CV, contractile vacuoles; MA, macronuclear nodule; MI, micronucleus; OO, oral opening. Scale bars=50μm (A-C) and 30 μm (D)." pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99000FFE5226DFA27A4ADF9C6" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E592D729000FFE5226DFA27A4ADF9C6" blockId="10.[839,1444,1449,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE5226DFA27A370FA25" bold="true" box="[839,1075,1449,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EE8E272F9000FFE52517FA27A4A9F9C6" collectingDate="2020-03-29" country="South Korea" county="Mungyeong-si" latitude="36.765835" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.07472" municipality="Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">
<location id="5B397BA99000FFE52517FA27A3F2FA25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C649000FFE4226DFAC7A581F8F6:5B397BA99000FFE52517FA27A3F2FA25" box="[1085,1201,1449,1473]" country="South Korea" county="Mungyeong-si" latitude="36.765835" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.07472" municipality="Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park" name="Terrestrial" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Terrestrial</location>
moss collected from
<collectingMunicipality id="BE3DB7089000FFE5226DFA44A3A4FA06" box="[839,1255,1482,1506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B73855FE9000FFE525DCFA44A2DDFA06" box="[1270,1438,1482,1506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Mungyeong-si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="9C22E3909000FFE5226DFA64A35BF9E6" box="[839,1048,1514,1538]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29000FFE5250FFA64A325F9E5" box="[1061,1126,1514,1537]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB59000FFE52559FA64A3B2F9E5" box="[1139,1265,1512,1538]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" precision="15" seconds="57" value="36.765835">
36°45
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE52599FA66A3FAF9E6" bold="true" box="[1203,1209,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">ʹ</emphasis>
57
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE525F9FA66A39EF9E6" bold="true" box="[1235,1245,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB59000FFE525D5FA64A23AF9E6" box="[1279,1401,1512,1538]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" precision="15" seconds="29" value="128.07472">
128°4
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE52414FA66A207F9E6" bold="true" box="[1342,1348,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">ʹ</emphasis>
29
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE52474FA66A22BF9E6" bold="true" box="[1374,1384,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="2A580BB29000FFE5226DF984A4A9F9C6" box="[839,1002,1546,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2020-03-29">
<collectingDate id="3A1CF25A9000FFE5226DF984A4A9F9C6" box="[839,1002,1546,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2020-03-29">29 March 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99000FFE5226DF9A4A3A5F8E0" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E592D729000FFE5226DF9A4A3A5F8E0" blockId="10.[839,1444,1449,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE5226DF9A4A4FFF9A6" bold="true" box="[839,956,1578,1602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size about 100 × 20 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 5); body slenderly dileptid with proboscis about 30% of body length; 2 contractile vacuoles on dorsal side; 2 ellipsoidal macronuclear nodules with a single micronucleus in between; about 10 somatic ciliary rows; 2 preoral kineties composed of oblique dikinetids; 2 brush rows with long bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99000FFE5226DF882A331F8A0" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E592D729000FFE5226DF882A331F8A0" blockId="10.[839,1444,1449,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE5226DF882A49AF8C0" bold="true" box="[839,985,1804,1828]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29000FFE522CAF882A306F8C0" box="[992,1093,1804,1828]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29000FFE52565F882A3E3F8C0" box="[1103,1184,1804,1828]" name="Austria" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29000FFE52586F882A253F8C0" box="[1196,1296,1804,1828]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29000FFE52436F882A2E3F8C0" box="[1308,1440,1804,1828]" name="Netherlands" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29000FFE5226DF8A3A4E4F8A1" box="[839,935,1837,1861]" name="Slovakia" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29000FFE52298F8A3A4B2F8A0" box="[946,1009,1837,1860]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29000FFE52503F8A3A32DF8A0" box="[1065,1134,1837,1860]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99000FFE4226DF8C3A581F8F6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E592D729000FFE4226DF8C3A545F955" blockId="10.[839,1444,1449,1990]" lastBlockId="11.[144,749,1463,1810]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE5226DF8C3A4F7F881" bold="true" box="[839,948,1869,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19000FFE525F3F8C3A2E7F881" authorityName="Vd" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1241,1444,1869,1893]" class="Litostomatea" family="Dimacrocaryonidae" genus="Rimaleptus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dileptida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE525F3F8C3A2E7F881" box="[1241,1444,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Rimaleptus alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with previous descriptions especially from
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839000FFE52449F8E3A4F4F842" author="Foissner, W." pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="173 - 247" refId="ref10812" refString="Foissner, W. 1989. Morphologie und Infraciliature einiger neuerund wenig bekannter terrestrischer und limnischer Ciliaten. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 196: 173 - 247." type="journal article" year="1989">Foissner (1989)</bibRefCitation>
. Six species belong to the
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19000FFE525F2F803A2E7F841" authorityName="Vd" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1240,1444,1933,1957]" class="Litostomatea" family="Dimacrocaryonidae" genus="Rimaleptus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dileptida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE525F2F803A2E7F841" box="[1240,1444,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Rimaleptus alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and characterized by two contractile vacuoles and two dorsal brush rows except
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19001FFE420E6FA36A66EFA0B" authority="(Kahl, 1931) Foissner, 1984" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Litostomatea" family="Dimacrocaryonidae" genus="Rimaleptus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dileptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="binucleatus">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609001FFE420E6FA36A522FA2B" box="[460,609,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">R. binucleatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839001FFE42344FA39A5A7FA2B" author="Kahl, A." box="[622,740,1463,1487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref11652" refString="Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2. Holotricha ausser den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. In: F. Dahl (ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 21: 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839001FFE421BAFA59A66EFA0B" author="Foissner, W." box="[144,301,1495,1519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref10732" refString="Foissner, W. 1984. Infraciliatur, silberliniensystem und biometrie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestrischer, limnischer und mariner Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus den Klassen Kinetofragminophora, Colpodea und Polyhymenophora. Stapfia (Linz) 12: 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">Foissner, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19001FFE4204EFA56A5F0FA11" authority="(Kahl, 1931) Vd" authorityName="Vd" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[356,691,1495,1525]" class="Litostomatea" family="Dimacrocaryonidae" genus="Rimaleptus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dileptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="conspicuus">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609001FFE4204EFA56A6B9FA0B" box="[356,506,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">R. conspicuus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839001FFE4232DFA59A5C2FA0B" author="Kahl, A." box="[519,641,1495,1519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref11652" refString="Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2. Holotricha ausser den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. In: F. Dahl (ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 21: 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
) Vd
</taxonomicName>
̓ačný and
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839001FFE42196FA79A610F9F4" author="W. Foissner" box="[188,339,1527,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="1 - 529" refId="ref12600" refString="Vd, acny, P. and W. Foissner. 2012. Monograph of the dilep- tids (Protista, Ciliophora, Rhynchostomatia). Denisia 31: 1 - 529." type="journal article" year="2012">Foissner, 2012</bibRefCitation>
which have multi rows.
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19001FFE4237EFA79A78AF9CB" authorityName="Vd" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Litostomatea" family="Dimacrocaryonidae" genus="Rimaleptus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dileptida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609001FFE4237EFA79A78AF9CB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Rimaleptus alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from other species in the group by the long (vs. short) brush cilia, the less number of ciliary rows (~10 vs. ≥12 on average), and the small- er body size (~100 vs.&gt;120 μm on average) (
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839001FFE423A1F9F6A78BF955" author="Foissner, W." pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="173 - 247" refId="ref10812" refString="Foissner, W. 1989. Morphologie und Infraciliature einiger neuerund wenig bekannter terrestrischer und limnischer Ciliaten. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 196: 173 - 247." type="journal article" year="1989">Foissner, 1989</bibRefCitation>
; Vd̓ačný and
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839001FFE42077F917A6B9F955" author="W. Foissner" box="[349,506,1689,1713]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="1 - 529" refId="ref12600" refString="Vd, acny, P. and W. Foissner. 2012. Monograph of the dilep- tids (Protista, Ciliophora, Rhynchostomatia). Denisia 31: 1 - 529." type="journal article" year="2012">Foissner, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0A997DFA9001FFE421BAFA85A261FA94" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" startId="11.[144,177,1291,1313]" targetBox="[232,1324,257,1259]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5E592D729001FFE421BAFA85A261FA94" blockId="11.[144,1416,1291,1393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609001FFE421BAFA85A795FAC4" bold="true" box="[144,214,1291,1313]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19001FFE420B4FA85A532FAC4" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2004" box="[414,625,1291,1312]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Discophryidae" genus="Podophrya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bivacuolata">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609001FFE420B4FA85A532FAC4" box="[414,625,1291,1312]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Podophrya bivacuolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from life (A- D), after protargol impregnation (E), and scanning electron microscope (F, G). A, B. Lateral views of swarmers showing the clavate tentacles and the ciliary stripes. C, D. Adult cells with long tentacles and stalk. E. Swarmer showing the cell shape and the ciliary pattern. F, G. Swarmers showing the cell shape and the precursor of the stalk. CV, contractile vacuole; MA, macronucleus; P, stalk precursor; S, stalk; T, tentacles. Scale bars =30 μm (A- D), 20 μm (E, F), and 10 μm (G).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5E592D729001FFE421BAF937A581F8F6" blockId="11.[144,749,1463,1810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609001FFE421BAF937A602F935" bold="true" box="[144,321,1721,1745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20128).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
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<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE52184FB09A56DFB5B" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<heading id="05119A1E9000FFE52184FB09A5BBFB7B" bold="true" box="[174,760,1159,1183]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" reason="3">
13.
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19000FFE521FCFB09A5BBFB7B" ID-CoL="4P3ZD" authority="Foissner, Agatha and Berger, 2002" authorityName="Foissner, Agatha and Berger" authorityYear="2002" box="[214,760,1159,1183]" class="Litostomatea" family="Dileptidae" genus="Pseudomonilicaryon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dileptida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE521FCFB09A577FB7B" bold="true" box="[214,564,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Pseudomonilicaryon japonicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839000FFE52311FB09A5BBFB7B" author="Foissner, W. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; H. Berger" box="[571,760,1159,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="1 - 1459" refId="ref11044" refString="Foissner, W., S. Agatha and H. Berger. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Eto- sha region and the Namib Desert. Denisia 5: 1 - 1459." type="journal article" year="2002">Foissner, Agatha</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
and Berger, 2002 (
<figureCitation id="C6DD31F79000FFE52088FB29A565FB5B" box="[418,550,1191,1215]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[176,209,987,1009]" captionTargetBox="[317,1302,259,955]" captionTargetId="figure-387@10.[316,1303,259,955]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 13. Photomicrographs of Pseudomonilicaryon japonicum (A-C) and Rimaleptus alpinus (D) from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, B. Left side views showing the body shape and the contractile vacuoles location. C. Left side view showing body shape, somatic ciliature and oral opening. D. left side showing body shape, ciliature, and nuclear apparatus. CV, contractile vacuoles; MA, macronuclear nodule; MI, micronucleus; OO, oral opening. Scale bars=50μm (A-C) and 30 μm (D)." pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 13A -C</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99000FFE52184FB66A61BFA85" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E592D729000FFE52184FB66A61BFA85" blockId="10.[174,779,1256,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE52184FB66A6D1FAE4" bold="true" box="[174,402,1256,1280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EE8E272F9000FFE520B0FB66A617FA85" collectingDate="2020-03-29" country="South Korea" county="Mungyeong-si" latitude="36.765835" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.07472" municipality="Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">
<location id="5B397BA99000FFE520B0FB66A54AFAE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C649000FFE52184FB09A49FFB5B:5B397BA99000FFE520B0FB66A54AFAE4" box="[410,521,1256,1280]" country="South Korea" county="Mungyeong-si" latitude="36.765835" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.07472" municipality="Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park" name="Terrestrial" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Terrestrial</location>
moss sample collected from
<collectingMunicipality id="BE3DB7089000FFE521C2FA87A51CFAC4" box="[232,607,1288,1313]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B73855FE9000FFE52343FA86A445FAC4" box="[617,774,1288,1312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Mungyeong-si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="9C22E3909000FFE52184FAA6A6C1FAA4" box="[174,386,1320,1344]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29000FFE520A6FAA7A68EFAA4" box="[396,461,1321,1344]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB59000FFE520F0FAA6A518FAA4" box="[474,603,1319,1345]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" precision="15" seconds="57" value="36.765835">
36°45
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE52331FAA9A562FAA5" bold="true" box="[539,545,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">ʹ</emphasis>
57
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE52311FAA9A506FAA5" bold="true" box="[571,581,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB59000FFE5234CFAA6A5A2FAA5" box="[614,737,1319,1345]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" precision="15" seconds="29" value="128.07472">
128°4
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE5238CFAA9A5EFFAA5" bold="true" box="[678,684,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">ʹ</emphasis>
29
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE523ECFAA9A593FAA5" bold="true" box="[710,720,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="2A580BB29000FFE52184FAC7A617FA85" box="[174,340,1353,1377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2020-03-29">
<collectingDate id="3A1CF25A9000FFE52184FAC7A617FA85" box="[174,340,1353,1377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2020-03-29">29 March 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99000FFE52184FAE7A531F986" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E592D729000FFE52184FAE7A531F986" blockId="10.[174,779,1256,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE52184FAE7A660FA65" bold="true" box="[174,291,1385,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size 200-250 × 50-60 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 3); body narrowly dileptid with narrow posterior end; macronucleus moniliform, composed of about 20-26 nodules; 2 rows of contractile vacuoles on ventral and dorsal side; ovate with posterior end distinctly broader than anterior; 2 shapes and sizes of cortical granules,
<typeStatus id="815D93D09000FFE520B2F9A5A684F9A7" box="[408,455,1579,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">type</typeStatus>
I narrowly ellipsoid,
<typeStatus id="815D93D09000FFE523EAF9A5A5ACF9A7" box="[704,751,1579,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">type</typeStatus>
II oblong; about 30-36 somatic ciliary rows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99000FFE52184F9E5A5C2F967" box="[174,641,1643,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E592D729000FFE52184F9E5A5C2F967" blockId="10.[174,779,1256,1990]" box="[174,641,1643,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE52184F9E5A603F967" bold="true" box="[174,320,1643,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29000FFE5206CF9E2A6C6F967" box="[326,389,1644,1667]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29000FFE520BAF9E5A543F967" box="[400,512,1643,1667]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29000FFE52312F9E2A53EF967" box="[568,637,1644,1667]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99000FFE52184F902A49FFB5B" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E592D729000FFE52184F902A615F861" blockId="10.[174,779,1256,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE52184F902A65EF940" bold="true" box="[174,285,1676,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19000FFE5209BF905A448F947" authorityName="Foissner, Agatha and Berger" authorityYear="2002" box="[433,779,1675,1699]" class="Litostomatea" family="Dileptidae" genus="Pseudomonilicaryon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dileptida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE5209BF905A448F947" box="[433,779,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Pseudomonilicaryon japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to the
<typeStatus id="815D93D09000FFE520BBF922A6FDF920" box="[401,446,1708,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">type</typeStatus>
population described by
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839000FFE523E1F922A61FF900" author="Foissner, W. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; H. Berger" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="1 - 1459" refId="ref11044" refString="Foissner, W., S. Agatha and H. Berger. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Eto- sha region and the Namib Desert. Denisia 5: 1 - 1459." type="journal article" year="2002">
Foissner
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE521F3F942A652F900" box="[217,273,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
but slightly differs in the smaller body size (200-250 × 50-60 μm vs. 239-544 × 46-93 μm after protargol impregnation) and the less number of somatic ciliary rows (33 vs. 39 on average) and macronuclear nodules (20-26 vs. 20-35) (
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839000FFE52082F8C3A538F881" author="Foissner, W. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; H. Berger" box="[424,635,1869,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="1 - 1459" refId="ref11044" refString="Foissner, W., S. Agatha and H. Berger. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Eto- sha region and the Namib Desert. Denisia 5: 1 - 1459." type="journal article" year="2002">
Foissner
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE52322F8C0A57EF881" box="[520,573,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Vd̓ačný and
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839000FFE52184F8E3A608F861" author="W. Foissner" box="[174,331,1901,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="1 - 529" refId="ref12600" refString="Vd, acny, P. and W. Foissner. 2012. Monograph of the dilep- tids (Protista, Ciliophora, Rhynchostomatia). Denisia 31: 1 - 529." type="journal article" year="2012">Foissner, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D729000FFE52184F800A448F822" blockId="10.[174,779,1256,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609000FFE52184F800A618F841" bold="true" box="[174,347,1933,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D729000FFE5226DFB09A49FFB5B" blockId="10.[839,1444,1159,1215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20126, NNI- BRPR20127).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
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<treatment id="D64F9C649001FFE32203FA79A636FA4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C649001FFE32203FA79A636FA4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D64F9C649001FFE32203FA79A636FA4D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99001FFE42203FA79A21AF9EB" box="[809,1369,1527,1551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E592D729001FFE42203FA79A21AF9EB" blockId="11.[809,1369,1527,1551]" box="[809,1369,1527,1551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<heading id="05119A1E9001FFE42203FA79A21AF9EB" bold="true" box="[809,1369,1527,1551]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609001FFE42203FA79A21AF9EB" bold="true" box="[809,1369,1527,1551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
15.
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19001FFE4227BFA79A3B5F9EB" authority="Foissner, 2004" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2004" box="[849,1270,1527,1551]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Discophryidae" genus="Podophrya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bivacuolata">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609001FFE4227BFA79A30CF9EB" bold="true" box="[849,1103,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Podophrya bivacuolata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839001FFE4257CFA79A3B5F9EB" author="Foissner, W." box="[1110,1270,1527,1551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="369 - 382" refId="ref10895" refString="Foissner, W. 2004. Some new ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from an Austrian floodplain soil, including a giant, red &quot; flagship &quot; Cyrtohymena (Cyrtohymenides) aspoecki nov. subgen., nov. spec. Denisia 13: 369 - 382." type="journal article" year="2004">Foissner, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C6DD31F79001FFE42428FA79A211F9EB" box="[1282,1362,1527,1551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1291,1313]" captionTargetBox="[232,1324,257,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-251@11.[232,1324,257,1261]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 14. Photomicrographs of Podophrya bivacuolata from life (A-D), after protargol impregnation(E), and scanning electron microscope(F, G). A, B. Lateral views of swarmers showing the clavate tentacles and the ciliary stripes. C, D. Adult cells with long tentacles and stalk. E. Swarmer showing the cell shape and the ciliary pattern. F, G. Swarmers showing the cell shape and the precursor of the stalk. CV, contrac- tile vacuole; MA, macronucleus; P, stalk precursor; S, stalk; T, tentacles. Scale bars=30 μm (A-D), 20 μm(E, F), and 10μm (G)." pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99001FFE42203F996A4FCF975" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E592D729001FFE42203F996A4FCF975" blockId="11.[809,1414,1560,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609001FFE42203F996A34AF9D4" bold="true" box="[809,1033,1560,1584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EE8E272F9001FFE4253BF996A4F8F975" collectingDate="2020-01-03" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.775112" location="Soil" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.86284" municipality="Gangneung-Wonju National University" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1">
<location id="5B397BA99001FFE4253BF996A37FF9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C649001FFE32203FA79A636FA4D:5B397BA99001FFE4253BF996A37FF9D4" box="[1041,1084,1560,1584]" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.775112" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.86284" municipality="Gangneung-Wonju National University" name="Soil" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Soil</location>
sample collected from a footpath behind
<collectingMunicipality id="BE3DB7089001FFE42291F9B6A2C2F9B4" box="[955,1409,1592,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Gangneung-Wonju National University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B73855FE9001FFE42203F9D6A4E4F994" box="[809,935,1624,1648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Gangneung</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29001FFE4229EF9D7A4B6F994" box="[948,1013,1625,1648]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB59001FFE42529F9D6A3DAF994" box="[1027,1177,1623,1649]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="1" seconds="30.4" value="37.775112">
37°46
<emphasis id="6C92F1609001FFE4256EF9D9A309F995" bold="true" box="[1092,1098,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">ʹ</emphasis>
30.4
<emphasis id="6C92F1609001FFE42553F9D9A3C0F995" bold="true" box="[1145,1155,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB59001FFE4258CF9D6A207F994" box="[1190,1348,1623,1649]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="1" seconds="46.2" value="128.86284">
128°51
<emphasis id="6C92F1609001FFE425DEF9D9A3B9F995" bold="true" box="[1268,1274,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">ʹ</emphasis>
46.2
<emphasis id="6C92F1609001FFE42402F9D9A271F995" bold="true" box="[1320,1330,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="2A580BB29001FFE42452F9D6A4F8F975" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2020-01-03">
<collectingDate id="3A1CF25A9001FFE42452F9D6A4F8F975" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2020-01-03">3 January 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99001FFE42203F917A20BF877" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E592D729001FFE42203F917A20BF877" blockId="11.[809,1414,1560,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609001FFE42203F917A4DCF955" bold="true" box="[809,927,1689,1713]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Swarmers about 70 × 30 μm
<emphasis id="6C92F1609001FFE425CCF917A272F954" box="[1254,1329,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">in vivo</emphasis>
(n = 4), 38-46 × 15-18 μm after protargol impregnation; body shape oblong with a longitudinal ciliated girdle with 4 or 5 widely spaced ciliary rows, unciliated areas studded with short, capitate tentacles; macronucleus long in mid-body. Adults globular 20-27 μm across and with long stalk and tentacles up to 50 μm long (n = 7); 2 contractile vacuoles; feeding on ciliates especially hypotrichs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99001FFE42203F815A327F856" box="[809,1124,1947,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E592D729001FFE42203F815A327F856" blockId="11.[809,1414,1560,1971]" box="[809,1124,1947,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609001FFE42203F815A4F8F857" bold="true" box="[809,955,1947,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29001FFE422EAF815A352F857" box="[960,1041,1947,1971]" name="Austria" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29001FFE42536F815A322F856" box="[1052,1121,1947,1970]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0A997DFA9006FFE32184FD6FA669FCA2" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" startId="12.[174,207,737,759]" targetBox="[254,1367,259,704]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5E592D729006FFE32184FD6FA669FCA2" blockId="12.[174,1445,736,839]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE32184FD6FA7B7FD12" bold="true" box="[174,244,737,759]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE32095FD6FA5BDFD12" box="[447,766,736,758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19006FFE32095FD6FA5F8FD11" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1987" box="[447,699,736,758]" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pauciciliata">Drepanomonas pauciciliata</taxonomicName>
in vivo
</emphasis>
(A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A. right side view showing the crenelation in ciliary pits and the oral apparatus in mid-body. B. Left side view showing the deep narrow furrow. C. Right side ciliature. D. Left side ciliature. BC, buccal cavity; CV, contractile vacuole; F, furrow; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; PO, preoral kineties. Scale bars= 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99006FFE32184FC03A636FA4D" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E592D729006FFE32184FC03A7B0FACC" blockId="12.[174,779,909,1449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE32184FC03A65EFC41" bold="true" box="[174,285,909,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19006FFE32362FC03A7B0FC21" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2004" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Discophryidae" genus="Podophrya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bivacuolata">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE32362FC03A7B0FC21" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Podophrya bivacuolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with the original description of
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839006FFE32385FC23A7BBFC01" author="Foissner, W." pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="369 - 382" refId="ref10895" refString="Foissner, W. 2004. Some new ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from an Austrian floodplain soil, including a giant, red &quot; flagship &quot; Cyrtohymena (Cyrtohymenides) aspoecki nov. subgen., nov. spec. Denisia 13: 369 - 382." type="journal article" year="2004">Foissner (2004)</bibRefCitation>
. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19006FFE320F6FC43A63CFBE2" authority="(Maupas, 1881) Curds, 1986" authorityName="Curds" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Maupas" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Discophryidae" genus="Podophrya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE320F6FC43A5E1FC01" box="[476,674,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Podophrya magna</emphasis>
(Maupas, 1881)
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839006FFE321DDFC60A63CFBE2" author="Curds, C. R." box="[247,383,1006,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="59 - 91" refId="ref10376" refString="Curds, C. R. 1986. A revision of the Suctoria (Ciliophora, Kinetofragminophora) 4. Podophrya and its morphological relatives. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology) 50: 59 - 91." type="book chapter" year="1986">
Curds,
<quantity id="991E80979006FFE32063FC60A63CFBE2" box="[329,383,1006,1030]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04444" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="in" value="1986.0">1986</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having two contractile vacuoles but the swarmers of the latter have only cilia while those of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19006FFE321E4FBA1A62FFBA2" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2004" box="[206,364,1070,1094]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Discophryidae" genus="Podophrya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bivacuolata">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE321E4FBA1A62FFBA2" box="[206,364,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">P. bivacuolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have both cilia and tentacles (
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839006FFE323EBFBA0A7AAFB82" author="Curds, C. R." pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="59 - 91" refId="ref10376" refString="Curds, C. R. 1986. A revision of the Suctoria (Ciliophora, Kinetofragminophora) 4. Podophrya and its morphological relatives. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology) 50: 59 - 91." type="book chapter" year="1986">Curds, 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839006FFE321D2FBC0A6E5FB83" author="Foissner, W." box="[248,422,1102,1127]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="369 - 382" refId="ref10895" refString="Foissner, W. 2004. Some new ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from an Austrian floodplain soil, including a giant, red &quot; flagship &quot; Cyrtohymena (Cyrtohymenides) aspoecki nov. subgen., nov. spec. Denisia 13: 369 - 382." type="journal article" year="2004">Foissner, 2004</bibRefCitation>
). The two contractile vacuoles found also in the loricated suctorian ciliate
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19006FFE323B9FBE1A69DFB43" authority="Sondheim, 1929" authorityName="Sondheim" authorityYear="1929" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Acinetidae" genus="Paracineta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Suctorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lauterborni">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE323B9FBE1A664FB43" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Paracineta lauterborni</emphasis>
Sondheim, 1929
</taxonomicName>
. However, the genera
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19006FFE323E0FB01A7AFFB23" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Discophryidae" genus="Podophrya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE323E0FB01A7AFFB23" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Podophrya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19006FFE32009FB3EA6D9FB23" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1911" box="[291,410,1200,1223]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Acinetidae" genus="Paracineta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Suctorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE32009FB3EA6D9FB23" box="[291,410,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Paracineta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ in the absence vs. presence of semi-lorica that covers a part of the body and the freshwater or terrestrial vs. marine habitat (
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839006FFE32389FB7EA7A4FACC" author="Foissner, W." pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="37 - 79" refId="ref10843" refString="Foissner, W. 1995. Tropical protozoan diversity: 80 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in a soil sample from a tropical dry forest of Costa Rica, with descriptions of four new genera and seven new species. Archiv fur Pro- tistenkunde 145: 37 - 79." type="journal article" year="1995">Foissner, 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D729006FFE32184FABFA636FA4D" blockId="12.[174,779,909,1449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE32184FABFA618FAAC" bold="true" box="[174,347,1328,1353]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20129, NNIBRPR20130).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
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<treatment id="D64F9C649003FFE621BAF95BA4B3F88A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C649003FFE621BAF95BA4B3F88A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D64F9C649003FFE621BAF95BA4B3F88A" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99003FFE621BAF95BA5DDF909" box="[144,670,1749,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E592D729003FFE621BAF95BA5DDF909" blockId="9.[144,670,1749,1774]" box="[144,670,1749,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<heading id="05119A1E9003FFE621BAF95BA5DDF909" bold="true" box="[144,670,1749,1774]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609003FFE621BAF95BA5DDF909" bold="true" box="[144,670,1749,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
12.
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<emphasis id="6C92F1609003FFE62192F95BA6F7F909" bold="true" box="[184,436,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Acropisthium mutabile</emphasis>
Perty, 1852
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C6DD31F79003FFE6236CF95BA5D5F909" box="[582,662,1749,1773]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[144,177,972,994]" captionTargetBox="[150,1414,259,939]" captionTargetId="figure-379@9.[144,1414,255,958]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 12. Photomicrographs of Acropisthium mutabile from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, B. Ventral views showing the body shape, the subterminally located contractile vacuole, and the subapical ciliary wreath. C. Ventral view showing the nuclear apparatus and the somatic ciliature. D. Dorsal view showing the three dorsal brush rows. B1-3, dorsal brush rows; CV, contractile vacuole; CW, subapical ciliary wreath; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus. Scale bars=20 μm." pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99003FFE621BAF898A588F86B" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E592D729003FFE621BAF898A588F86B" blockId="9.[144,749,1814,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609003FFE621BAF898A632F8CA" bold="true" box="[144,369,1814,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EE8E272F9003FFE62050F898A584F86B" collectingDate="2020-06-25" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.775" location="Freshwater" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.863" municipality="Gangneung-Wonju National University" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1">
<location id="5B397BA99003FFE62050F898A6B2F8CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C649003FFE621BAF95BA4B3F88A:5B397BA99003FFE62050F898A6B2F8CA" box="[378,497,1814,1838]" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.775" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.863" municipality="Gangneung-Wonju National University" name="Freshwater" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Freshwater</location>
sample collected from a temporary puddle, after rainfall, on a footpath behind
<collectingMunicipality id="BE3DB7089003FFE621BAF8D8A517F88A" box="[144,596,1878,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Gangneung-Wonju National University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B73855FE9003FFE62349F8D9A5A4F88B" box="[611,743,1879,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Gangneung</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29003FFE621BAF8F9A792F86A" box="[144,209,1911,1934]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB59003FFE621F7F8F9A61DF86A" box="[221,350,1909,1935]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" precision="15" seconds="30" value="37.775">
37°46
<emphasis id="6C92F1609003FFE62034F8FBA667F86B" bold="true" box="[286,292,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">ʹ</emphasis>
30
<emphasis id="6C92F1609003FFE62014F8FBA60BF86B" bold="true" box="[318,328,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB59003FFE62043F8F9A546F86B" box="[361,517,1909,1935]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" precision="1" seconds="46.8" value="128.863">
128°51
<emphasis id="6C92F1609003FFE6209CF8FBA6FFF86B" bold="true" box="[438,444,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">ʹ</emphasis>
46.8
<emphasis id="6C92F1609003FFE620C1F8FBA6B6F86B" bold="true" box="[491,501,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="2A580BB29003FFE6231CF8F9A584F86B" box="[566,711,1911,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="2020-06-25">
<collectingDate id="3A1CF25A9003FFE6231CF8F9A584F86B" box="[566,711,1911,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="2020-06-25">25 June 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99003FFE621BAF819A3C0FA8E" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E592D729003FFE621BAF819A3C0FA8E" blockId="9.[144,749,1814,1999]" lastBlockId="9.[809,1414,1136,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609003FFE621BAF819A647F84B" bold="true" box="[144,260,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size
<emphasis id="6C92F1609003FFE62068F816A6C8F84B" box="[322,395,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">in vivo</emphasis>
about 75 × 25 μm and after protargol impregnation (n = 5); body slenderly ellipsoidal with pointed posterior end; cytoplasm clear containing 1 oblong macronucleus surrounded by 1-3 micronuclei and scattered rod-shaped extrusomes; contractile vacuole located subterminally; 19 or 20 monokinetidal somatic kineties each curves anteriorly to right side forming subapical ciliary wreath; 3 dorsal brush rows consist of dikinetids and monokinetids; oral opening anteriorly and slightly curved to right side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99003FFE62203FAFCA31CFA6E" box="[809,1119,1394,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E592D729003FFE62203FAFCA31CFA6E" blockId="9.[809,1414,1136,1902]" box="[809,1119,1394,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609003FFE62203FAFCA4F8FA6E" bold="true" box="[809,955,1394,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99003FFE62203FA1DA4B3F88A" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E592D729003FFE62203FA1DA386F90A" blockId="9.[809,1414,1136,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609003FFE62203FA1DA4DBFA4F" bold="true" box="[809,920,1427,1451]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19003FFE625EEFA1DA425FA2F" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1852" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Acropisthiidae" genus="Acropisthium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Haptorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mutabile">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609003FFE625EEFA1DA425FA2F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Acropisthium mutabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees very well with the description of
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839003FFE62401FA3DA431FA0F" author="Foissner, W." pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref10732" refString="Foissner, W. 1984. Infraciliatur, silberliniensystem und biometrie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestrischer, limnischer und mariner Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus den Klassen Kinetofragminophora, Colpodea und Polyhymenophora. Stapfia (Linz) 12: 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">Foissner (1984)</bibRefCitation>
in most aspects.
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19003FFE62510FA5DA27CFA0F" authorityName="Eberhard" authorityYear="1862" box="[1082,1343,1491,1515]" genus="Balantidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609003FFE62510FA5DA27CFA0F" box="[1082,1343,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Balantidion pellucidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Eber- hard, 1862 is the most similar species to
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19003FFE625D7FA7AA23DF9EF" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1852" box="[1277,1406,1523,1547]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Acropisthiidae" genus="Acropisthium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Haptorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mutabile">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609003FFE625D7FA7AA23DF9EF" box="[1277,1406,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">A. mutabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both have densely arranged oralized somatic kinetids (subapical ciliary wreath), usually three dikinetidal dorsal brush rows, and rod-shaped extrusomes. However, they belong to different genera and can easily be separated from each other by the flat (vs. conical) oral bulge and the longitudinal (vs. curved) subapical ciliary wreath (
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839003FFE6221AF95BA492F90A" author="Foissner, W." box="[816,977,1749,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref10732" refString="Foissner, W. 1984. Infraciliatur, silberliniensystem und biometrie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestrischer, limnischer und mariner Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus den Klassen Kinetofragminophora, Colpodea und Polyhymenophora. Stapfia (Linz) 12: 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">Foissner, 1984</bibRefCitation>
; Foissner
<emphasis id="6C92F1609003FFE62517F958A330F909" box="[1085,1139,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D729003FFE62203F978A4B3F88A" blockId="9.[809,1414,1136,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609003FFE62203F978A495F8EA" bold="true" box="[809,982,1782,1806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20124, NNIBRPR20125).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
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<mods:title id="1D856147C4EBEB7AD4AB86A7DE670EB0">New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D64F9C649004FFE0226DFCD1A615FB34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C649004FFE0226DFCD1A615FB34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D64F9C649004FFE0226DFCD1A615FB34" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99004FFE1226DFCD1A2CFFC93" box="[839,1420,863,887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E592D729004FFE1226DFCD1A2CFFC93" blockId="14.[839,1420,863,887]" box="[839,1420,863,887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<heading id="05119A1E9004FFE1226DFCD1A2CFFC93" bold="true" box="[839,1420,863,887]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE1226DFCD1A2CFFC93" bold="true" box="[839,1420,863,887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
19.
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19004FFE12245FCD1A2CFFC93" ID-CoL="6JPH2" authority="(Ehrenberg, 1833) Butschli, 1889" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[879,1420,863,887]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Frontoniidae" genus="Frontonia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE12245FCD1A351FC93" bold="true" box="[879,1042,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Frontonia atra</emphasis>
(Ehrenberg, 1833) Bütschli, 1889
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99004FFE12245FCF1A48DFC73" box="[879,974,895,919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="description">
<paragraph id="5E592D729004FFE12245FCF1A48DFC73" blockId="14.[879,974,895,919]" box="[879,974,895,919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE12245FCF1A48DFC73" bold="true" box="[879,974,895,919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
(
<figureCitation id="C6DD31F79004FFE1225DFCF1A485FC73" box="[887,966,895,919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[174,206,717,739]" captionTargetBox="[215,1411,260,685]" captionTargetId="figure-572@14.[214,1419,259,688]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 18. Photomicrographs of Frontonia atra from life (A, B), after protargol impregnation (C), and silver carbonate impregnation (D). A, B. Ventral (A) and lateral (B) view showing the body shape, the location of nuclear apparatus. Note the tapered posterior end. C, D. Ventral (C) and ventrolateral(D) view showing the location of the oral apparatus and ciliature. MA, macronucleus; OO, oral opening. Scale bars=50 μm." pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99004FFE1226DFC4EA4C7FBDD" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E592D729004FFE1226DFC4EA4C7FBDD" blockId="14.[839,1448,960,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE1226DFC4EA36AFC3C" bold="true" box="[839,1065,960,984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EE8E272F9004FFE1251BFC4EA4C3FBDD" collectingDate="2020-07-23" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.790806" location="Freshwater" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.8965" municipality="Gyeongpo Gasiyeon Weblands" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1">
<location id="5B397BA99004FFE1251BFC4EA3EBFC3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C649004FFE0226DFCD1A615FB34:5B397BA99004FFE1251BFC4EA3EBFC3C" box="[1073,1192,960,984]" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.790806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.8965" municipality="Gyeongpo Gasiyeon Weblands" name="Freshwater" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Freshwater</location>
sample collected from
<collectingMunicipality id="BE3DB7089004FFE1226DFC6EA3F4FC1C" box="[839,1207,992,1016]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Gyeongpo Gasiyeon Weblands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B73855FE9004FFE125ECFC6EA20DFC1C" box="[1222,1358,992,1016]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Gangneung</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29004FFE12477FC6FA2E0FC1C" box="[1373,1443,993,1016]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB59004FFE12265FB8FA4AAFBFC" box="[847,1001,1023,1049]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" precision="1" seconds="26.9" value="37.790806">
37°47
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE122B8FC71A4DBFBFD" bold="true" box="[914,920,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">ʹ</emphasis>
26.9
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE122E2FC71A491FBFD" bold="true" box="[968,978,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB59004FFE122DCFB8EA3DBFBFD" box="[1014,1176,1023,1049]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" precision="1" seconds="47.4" value="128.8965">
128°53
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE1256CFC71A30FFBFD" bold="true" box="[1094,1100,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">ʹ</emphasis>
47.4
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE12556FC71A3C5FBFD" bold="true" box="[1148,1158,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) Freshwater on
<date id="2A580BB29004FFE12478FB8FA4C3FBDD" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2020-07-23">
<collectingDate id="3A1CF25A9004FFE12478FB8FA4C3FBDD" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2020-07-23">23 July 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99004FFE1226DFBCFA23DFA5F" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E592D729004FFE1226DFBCFA23DFA5F" blockId="14.[839,1448,960,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE1226DFBCFA4FFFBBD" bold="true" box="[839,956,1089,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE122D3FBCCA301FBBD" box="[1017,1090,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">in vivo</emphasis>
about 150 × 95 μm (n = 5); body ovate to teardrop-shaped, broadly rounded anteriorly and pointed posterior; cytoplasm full of dark pigments possibly depending on food inside food vacuoles; a single contractile vacuole posterior to mid-body; extrusomes numerous and about 10 μm long
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE125EBFB6DA24DFB1E" box="[1217,1294,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">in vivo</emphasis>
, stain darkly after protargol impregnation; macronucleus globular to ellipsoidal near body center; oral apparatus in anterior half of body composed of undulating membrane on right side of oral apparatus and 3 very close peniculae with 5, 4, 4 ciliary rows at left side, a suture extends from oral opening to posterior body end; about 90 ciliary rows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99004FFE1226DFA4AA3EAFA38" box="[839,1193,1476,1500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E592D729004FFE1226DFA4AA3EAFA38" blockId="14.[839,1448,960,1984]" box="[839,1193,1476,1500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE1226DFA4AA49AFA38" bold="true" box="[839,985,1476,1500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Distribution.</emphasis>
Europe and
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29004FFE1254BFA4BA3E5FA38" box="[1121,1190,1477,1500]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99004FFE0226DFA6BA3BDFED9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E592D729004FFE1226DFA6BA48FF844" blockId="14.[839,1448,960,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE1226DFA6BA4F8FA19" bold="true" box="[839,955,1509,1533]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19004FFE125D0FA6BA2E7FA18" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1274,1444,1509,1532]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Frontoniidae" genus="Frontonia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE125D0FA6BA2E7FA18" box="[1274,1444,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Frontonia atra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees very well with the previously described populations. Regarding the teardrop shape,
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19004FFE125EFF9A8A249F9D9" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1221,1290,1574,1597]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Frontoniidae" genus="Frontonia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE125EFF9A8A249F9D9" box="[1221,1290,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">F. atra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19004FFE124BBF9A8A25EF9B9" authority="(Ehrenberg, 1833) Butschli, 1889" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Frontoniidae" genus="Frontonia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE124BBF9A8A4F6F9B9" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">F. acuminata</emphasis>
(Ehrenberg, 1833) Bütschli, 1889
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19004FFE12478F9C8A354F99A" authority="Foissner, 1987" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1987" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Birojimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="terricola">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE12478F9C8A437F999" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">F. terricola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839004FFE12250F9EBA354F99A" author="Foissner, W." box="[890,1047,1637,1662]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="217 - 268" refId="ref10778" refString="Foissner, W. 1987. Neue terrestrische und limnische Ciliaten (Protozoa, Ciliophora) aus Osterreich und Deutschland. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 195: 217 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Foissner, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it differs from both species in having larger body size (150 × 95 μm vs. 115 × 75 and 82 × 43 μm) and a higher number of somatic kineties (~90 vs. 55-60 and ~68) (
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839004FFE1251AF948A3F2F93A" author="Kahl, A." box="[1072,1201,1734,1758]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref11713" refString="Kahl, A. 1932. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 25: 399 - 650." type="book chapter" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839004FFE12595F949A43DF91B" author="Dragesco, J. &amp; T. Njine" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="97 - 140" refId="ref10493" refString="Dragesco, J. and T. Njine. 1971. Complements a la connaissance des cilies libres du Cameroun. Annales de la Faculte des Sciences du Cameroun 7 - 8: 97 - 140." type="book chapter" year="1971">Dragesco and Njine, 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839004FFE122A0F969A266F91A" author="Dragesco, J. &amp; A. Dragesco-Kerneis" box="[906,1317,1766,1791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 559" refId="ref10419" refString="Dragesco, J. and A. Dragesco-Kerneis. 1986. Cilies libres de l'Afrique intertropicale. Introduction a la connaissance et a l'etude des cilies. Faune tropicale 26: 1 - 559." type="journal article" year="1986">Dragesco and Dragesco-Kernéis, 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839004FFE1241BF969A4EBF8FB" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Berger &amp; F. Kohmann" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 548" refId="ref11096" refString="Foissner, W., H. Berger and F. Kohmann. 1994. Taxonomische und okologische revision der Ciliaten des saprobiensystems. Band III: Hymenostomata, Prostomatida, Nassulida. Informationssberichte des Bayerischen Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft 1 / 94: 1 - 548." type="journal article" year="1994">
Foissner
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE124BBF969A421F8FB" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994
</bibRefCitation>
). Further, both
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19004FFE12566F889A269F8FB" authority="Reuter, 1961" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1961" box="[1100,1322,1799,1823]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Frontoniidae" genus="Frontonia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="cana">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE12566F889A3D9F8FA" box="[1100,1178,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">F. cana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839004FFE12588F889A269F8FB" author="Reuter, J." box="[1186,1322,1799,1823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref12405" refString="Reuter, J. 1961. Einige faunistische und okologische Beo- bachtungen uber Felsentumpel-Ziliaten. Acta Zoologica Fennica 99: 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1961">Reuter, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19004FFE12475F889A35CF8DB" authority="Penard, 1922" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1922" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Frontoniidae" genus="Frontonia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE12475F889A4CAF8DB" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">F. nigricans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839004FFE122B8F8A9A35CF8DB" author="Penard, E." box="[914,1055,1831,1855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refId="ref12381" refString="Penard, E. 1922. Etudes sur les Infusoires d, Eau Douce. Georg &amp; Cie, Geneve: 331 pp." type="book" year="1922">Penard, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
have similar coloration in the cytoplasm, and
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19004FFE12295F8C6A378F8BB" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1922" box="[959,1083,1864,1887]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Frontoniidae" genus="Frontonia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE12295F8C6A378F8BB" box="[959,1083,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">F. nigricans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19004FFE1241DF8C6A23FF8BB" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1335,1404,1864,1887]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Frontoniidae" genus="Frontonia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE1241DF8C6A23FF8BB" box="[1335,1404,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">F. atra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the tapered posterior end (
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839004FFE1259FF8E6A203F864" author="Reuter, J." box="[1205,1344,1896,1920]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref12405" refString="Reuter, J. 1961. Einige faunistische und okologische Beo- bachtungen uber Felsentumpel-Ziliaten. Acta Zoologica Fennica 99: 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1961">Reuter, 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839004FFE12461F8E6A483F844" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Berger &amp; F. Kohmann" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 548" refId="ref11096" refString="Foissner, W., H. Berger and F. Kohmann. 1994. Taxonomische und okologische revision der Ciliaten des saprobiensystems. Band III: Hymenostomata, Prostomatida, Nassulida. Informationssberichte des Bayerischen Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft 1 / 94: 1 - 548." type="journal article" year="1994">
Foissner
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE1226DF807A438F844" box="[839,891,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D729004FFE0226DF826A3BDFED9" blockId="14.[839,1448,960,1984]" lastBlockId="15.[809,1414,261,801]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE1226DF826A4B6F824" bold="true" box="[839,1013,1960,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated opening, with a characteristic notch dividing it into 2 parts, the posterior of which is semicircular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99005FFE02203FECBA25DFEB9" box="[809,1310,325,350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E592D729005FFE02203FECBA25DFEB9" blockId="15.[809,1414,261,801]" box="[809,1310,325,350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE02203FECBA4F8FEB9" bold="true" box="[809,955,325,349]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Distribution.</emphasis>
Europe,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29005FFE02536FEC8A318FEB9" box="[1052,1115,326,349]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29005FFE0254CFEC8A3DDFEBA" box="[1126,1182,326,350]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">USA</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29005FFE025FCFEC8A258FEB9" box="[1238,1307,326,349]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99005FFE02203FEE8A615FB34" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E592D729005FFE02203FEE8A316FD25" blockId="15.[809,1414,261,801]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE02203FEE8A4DBFE9A" bold="true" box="[809,920,358,382]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19005FFE0228AFEE8A3A0FE9A" box="[928,1251,358,382]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Histiobalantiidae" genus="Histobalantium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Scuticociliatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subSpecies" species="natans" subSpecies="viridis">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE0228AFEE8A3A0FE9A" box="[928,1251,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Histobalantium natans viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is well-known species recently redescribed in a comprehensive study by
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839005FFE02266FE28A372FE5A" author="Foissner, W. &amp; Y. Kusuoka &amp; S. Shimano" box="[844,1073,422,446]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref11232" refString="Foissner, W., Y. Kusuoka and S. Shimano. 2009. Morphological and molecular characterization of Histiobalantium natans viridis Kahl, 1931 (Ciliophora, Scuticociliatia). European Journal of Protistology 45: 193 - 204." type="journal article" year="2009">
Foissner
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE02284FE29A4A5FE5A" box="[942,998,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
from Biwa Lake in
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29005FFE0243BFE29A212FE5A" box="[1297,1361,423,446]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
. The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19005FFE0250CFE49A3A5FE3A" box="[1062,1254,454,478]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Histiobalantiidae" genus="Histobalantium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Scuticociliatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subSpecies" species="natans" subSpecies="viridis">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE0250CFE49A3A5FE3A" box="[1062,1254,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. natans viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
matches very well the Japanese population in most features. On the other hand, the European population described by
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839005FFE0246DFD86A359FDA4" author="Dragesco, J. &amp; F. Iftode" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="347 - 352" refId="ref10454" refString="Dragesco, J. and F. Iftode. 1972. Histiobalantium natans (Clap. &amp; Lachm., 1858) morphologie, infraciliature, morphogenese (Holotriche Hymenostomatida). Protistologica 8: 347 - 352." type="journal article" year="1972">Dragesco and Iftode (1972)</bibRefCitation>
differs from both the Korean and Japanese (Asian) populations in the structure of membranelles 1 (2 rows of basal bodies vs. 3 rows and with triangular segment anteriorly) (
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839005FFE025BBFD06A421FD25" author="Dragesco, J. &amp; F. Iftode" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="347 - 352" refId="ref10454" refString="Dragesco, J. and F. Iftode. 1972. Histiobalantium natans (Clap. &amp; Lachm., 1858) morphologie, infraciliature, morphogenese (Holotriche Hymenostomatida). Protistologica 8: 347 - 352." type="journal article" year="1972">Dragesco and Iftode, 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839005FFE02246FD26A309FD25" author="Foissner, W. &amp; Y. Kusuoka &amp; S. Shimano" box="[876,1098,680,705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref11232" refString="Foissner, W., Y. Kusuoka and S. Shimano. 2009. Morphological and molecular characterization of Histiobalantium natans viridis Kahl, 1931 (Ciliophora, Scuticociliatia). European Journal of Protistology 45: 193 - 204." type="journal article" year="2009">
Foissner
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE022E7FD27A340FD24" box="[973,1027,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D729005FFE02203FD47A218FCC5" blockId="15.[809,1414,261,801]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE02203FD47A499FD05" bold="true" box="[809,986,713,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20137).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0A997DFA9005FFE021BAFC3EA634FBD4" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" startId="15.[144,178,944,966]" targetBox="[252,642,258,914]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5E592D729005FFE021BAFC3EA634FBD4" blockId="15.[144,749,944,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE021BAFC3EA798FC21" bold="true" box="[144,219,944,966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
Photomicrograph of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19005FFE02082FC3EA588FC21" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1931" box="[424,715,944,966]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Histiobalantiidae" genus="Histiobalantium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Scuticociliatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subSpecies" species="natans" subSpecies="viridis">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE02082FC3EA588FC21" box="[424,715,944,966]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Histiobalantium natans viridis</emphasis>
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after protargol impregnation, left side showing body outline, ciliature, nuclear apparatus, and oral apparatus. M1-3, adoral membranelles; MA, macronuclei; MI, micronucleus; PM, paroral membrane. Scale bar = 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5E592D729005FFE021BAFBF9A615FB34" blockId="15.[144,749,1143,1232]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20135, NNIBRPR20136).</paragraph>
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@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
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<heading id="05119A1E9005FFE021BAFA34A5A8FA36" bold="true" box="[144,747,1466,1490]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" reason="3">
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20.
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<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE02192FA34A545FA36" bold="true" box="[184,518,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Histiobalantium natans viridis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839005FFE02327FA34A5CBFA36" author="Kahl, A." box="[525,648,1466,1490]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref11652" refString="Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2. Holotricha ausser den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. In: F. Dahl (ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 21: 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
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)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99005FFE021BAFA74A53BF9B7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E592D729005FFE021BAFA74A53BF9B7" blockId="15.[144,749,1530,1974]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE021BAFA74A63BF9F6" bold="true" box="[144,376,1530,1554]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EE8E272F9005FFE020ABFA74A537F9B7" collectingDate="2020-04-14" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.790833" location="Saline" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90555" municipality="Gyeongpo Stream" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1">
<location id="5B397BA99005FFE020ABFA74A685F9F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C649005FFE021BAFA34A5AFF852:5B397BA99005FFE020ABFA74A685F9F6" box="[385,454,1530,1554]" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.790833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90555" municipality="Gyeongpo Stream" name="Saline" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Saline</location>
water sample (0.4-1.0‰) collected from
<collectingMunicipality id="BE3DB7089005FFE02017F995A548F9D7" box="[317,523,1563,1587]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Gyeongpo Stream</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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(
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37°47
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27
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N
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,
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128°54
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20
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E
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<collectingDate id="3A1CF25A9005FFE020F6F9B5A537F9B7" box="[476,628,1595,1619]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2020-04-14">14 April 2020</collectingDate>
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.
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<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE021BAF9D5A647F997" bold="true" box="[144,260,1627,1651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size 55-80 × 30-35 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 7); body slenderly to broadly ovate; 2, usually connecting, macronuclear nodules with irregular shape and 2 inconspicuous micronuclei each attaching to a macronuclear nodule; about 60 somatic ciliary rows; adoral membranelles in anterior part of oral cavity, membranelles 1 and 2 parallel to each other, membranelle 1 consists of 3 rows of basal bodies, with a triangular segment anteriorly, membranelle 2 composed of about 6 rows of basal bodies, membranelle 3 oblique to both of them; paroral membrane on right side of oral
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<treatment id="D64F9C649005FFFF2203FC7BA261FB27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C649005FFFF2203FC7BA261FB27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D64F9C649005FFFF2203FC7BA261FB27" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99005FFE02203FC7BA20BFBE9" box="[809,1352,1013,1037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E592D729005FFE02203FC7BA20BFBE9" blockId="15.[809,1352,1013,1037]" box="[809,1352,1013,1037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<heading id="05119A1E9005FFE02203FC7BA20BFBE9" bold="true" box="[809,1352,1013,1037]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE02203FC7BA20BFBE9" bold="true" box="[809,1352,1013,1037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
21.
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19005FFE0227BFC7BA3A7FBE9" ID-CoL="74QVG" authority="Foissner, 1975" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1975" box="[849,1252,1013,1037]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Opisthonectidae" genus="Opisthonecta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE0227BFC7BA37EFBE9" bold="true" box="[849,1085,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Opisthonecta minima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839005FFE0256EFC7BA3A7FBE9" author="Foissner, W." box="[1092,1252,1013,1037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="395 - 414" refId="ref10612" refString="Foissner, W. 1975. Opisthonectidae (Ciliata, Peritrichida) nov. fam. und Revision der Genera Telotrochidium (Kent) und Opisthonecta (Faure-Frermiet). Protistologica 11: 395 - 414." type="journal article" year="1975">Foissner, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C6DD31F79005FFE025DAFC7BA203FBE9" box="[1264,1344,1013,1037]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[174,207,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[291,1328,261,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-219@16.[290,1328,261,1232]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 20. Photomicrographs of Opisthonecta minima from life (A, B), after silver nitrate (C), and after protargol impregnation (D, E). A, B. Lateral views showing the body shape, the aboral wreath, the single contractile vacuole, and the food vacuoles. C. Lateral view showing the ciliature and silverline pattern. D, E. Lateral views of the same specimen showing the myoneme strands, the macronucleus, and the oral polykinetids. AW, aboral ciliary wreath; CP, cortical pores; CV, contractile vacuole; EM, epistomial membrane; MA, macronucleus; MY, myonenes; P1-3, oral polykinetids; S, scopula; V, vestibulum. Scale bars=30 μm." pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99005FFE02203FBB6A227FB55" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E592D729005FFE02203FBB6A227FB55" blockId="15.[809,1414,1080,1943]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE02203FBB6A349FBB4" bold="true" box="[809,1034,1080,1104]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EE8E272F9005FFE02539FBB6A222FB55" collectingDate="2020-06-25" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.775" location="Freshwater" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.863" municipality="Gangneung-Wonju National University" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1">
<location id="5B397BA99005FFE02539FBB6A3C9FBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C649005FFFF2203FC7BA261FB27:5B397BA99005FFE02539FBB6A3C9FBB4" box="[1043,1162,1080,1104]" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.775" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.863" municipality="Gangneung-Wonju National University" name="Freshwater" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Freshwater</location>
sample collected from a temporary puddle, after rainfall, on a footpath behind
<collectingMunicipality id="BE3DB7089005FFE02203FBF6A3ADFB74" box="[809,1262,1144,1168]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Gangneung-Wonju National University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B73855FE9005FFE025D7FBF6A2C2FB74" box="[1277,1409,1144,1168]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Gangneung</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29005FFE02203FB17A429FB54" box="[809,874,1177,1200]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB59005FFE0225CFB16A4B4FB54" box="[886,1015,1175,1201]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="15" seconds="30" value="37.775">
37°46
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE0229DFB19A4FEFB55" bold="true" box="[951,957,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">ʹ</emphasis>
30
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE022F2FB19A4A1FB55" bold="true" box="[984,994,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB59005FFE02528FB16A3DCFB55" box="[1026,1183,1175,1201]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="1" seconds="46.8" value="128.863">
128°51
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE02565FB19A316FB55" bold="true" box="[1103,1109,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">ʹ</emphasis>
46.8
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE025AEFB19A3CDFB55" bold="true" box="[1156,1166,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="2A580BB29005FFE025E5FB16A222FB55" box="[1231,1377,1176,1201]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2020-06-25">
<collectingDate id="3A1CF25A9005FFE025E5FB16A222FB55" box="[1231,1377,1176,1201]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2020-06-25">25 June 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99005FFE02203FB37A347FA36" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E592D729005FFE02203FB37A347FA36" blockId="15.[809,1414,1080,1943]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE02203FB37A4DCFB35" bold="true" box="[809,927,1209,1233]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE022F5FB37A369FB34" box="[991,1066,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">in vivo</emphasis>
about 90 × 43 μm (n = 3); body ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid; macronucleus C-shaped located transversely in mid-body; a single contractile vacuole at anterior body portion; circular silverlines up to 60 striations between peristomial lip and trochal band and 30 striations between trochal band and scopula; infundibular polykineties 1-3 each consists of 3 rows, polykinety 3 with shorter inner row and longer and diverged outer 2 rows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99005FFE02203FA55A34BF9F7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E592D729005FFE02203FA55A34BF9F7" blockId="15.[809,1414,1080,1943]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE02203FA55A4FEFA17" bold="true" box="[809,957,1499,1523]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29005FFE022EEFA55A369FA17" box="[964,1066,1499,1523]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Europe, North America, South America, and
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29005FFE02295FA72A347F9F7" box="[959,1028,1532,1555]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99005FFFF2203F992A261FB27" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E592D729005FFE02203F992A42EF8D2" blockId="15.[809,1414,1080,1943]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE02203F992A4D5F9D0" bold="true" box="[809,918,1564,1588]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19005FFE0259AF992A25CF9D7" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1975" box="[1200,1311,1564,1587]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Opisthonectidae" genus="Opisthonecta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE0259AF992A25CF9D7" box="[1200,1311,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">O. minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to the
<typeStatus id="815D93D09005FFE02245F9B2A4DFF9B0" box="[879,924,1596,1620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">type</typeStatus>
population in the body size and the presence of a single contractile vacuole but differs only in the number of silverline striations (total 90 vs. 60).
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19005FFE025D0F9F2A439F950" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1975" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Opisthonectidae" genus="Opisthonecta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE025D0F9F2A439F950" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Opisthonecta minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19005FFE0256DF913A41DF931" authority="Faure-Fremiet, 1906" authorityName="Faure-Fremiet" authorityYear="1906" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Opisthonectidae" genus="Opisthonecta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="henneguyi">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE0256DF913A399F951" box="[1095,1242,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">O. henneguyi</emphasis>
Fauré-Fremiet,
<quantity id="991E80979005FFE02203F933A41DF931" box="[809,862,1725,1749]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84124" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="in" value="1906.0">1906</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in the appearance but is smaller (90 vs. 155 μm) and has less number of silverline striations (90 vs.
<quantity id="991E80979005FFE02431F953A223F911" box="[1307,1376,1757,1781]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="in" value="108.0">108 in</quantity>
total) and contractile vacuoles (1 vs. 2 or 3) (
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839005FFE025CEF973A2C2F8F1" author="Foissner, W." box="[1252,1409,1789,1813]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="395 - 414" refId="ref10612" refString="Foissner, W. 1975. Opisthonectidae (Ciliata, Peritrichida) nov. fam. und Revision der Genera Telotrochidium (Kent) und Opisthonecta (Faure-Frermiet). Protistologica 11: 395 - 414." type="journal article" year="1975">Foissner, 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839005FFE02203F890A422F8D2" author="Foissner, W." box="[809,865,1822,1846]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="549 - 565" refId="ref10649" refString="Foissner, W. 1978. Opisthonecta bivacuolata nov. spec, Telotrochidium cylindricum nov. spec, und Epistylis alpestris nov. spec, drei neue peritriche Ciliaten aus dem Hochgebirge. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 81: 549 - 565." type="journal article" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D729005FFE02203F8B0A218F873" blockId="15.[809,1414,1080,1943]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609005FFE02203F8B0A499F8B2" bold="true" box="[809,986,1854,1878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20138).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D72901AFFFF2236FB2BA261FB27" blockId="16.[796,820,1189,1219]" box="[796,1314,1189,1219]" lastBlockId="16.[1293,1314,1189,1219]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="6C92F160901AFFFF2236FB2BA261FB27" bold="true" box="[796,1314,1189,1219]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">D E</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
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<mods:title id="BBC47643DF9BA7645B37E55AE1EE4E5D">New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="5E592D729006FFE32184F9FDA448F96F" blockId="12.[174,779,1651,1675]" box="[174,779,1651,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<heading id="05119A1E9006FFE32184F9FDA448F96F" bold="true" box="[174,779,1651,1675]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE32184F9FDA448F96F" bold="true" box="[174,779,1651,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
16.
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19006FFE321FFF9FDA5EAF96F" ID-CoL="6DL5M" authority="Foissner, 1987" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1987" box="[213,681,1651,1675]" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pauciciliata">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE321FFF9FDA540F96F" bold="true" box="[213,515,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Drepanomonas pauciciliata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839006FFE32323F9FDA5EAF96F" author="Foissner, W." box="[521,681,1651,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="217 - 268" refId="ref10778" refString="Foissner, W. 1987. Neue terrestrische und limnische Ciliaten (Protozoa, Ciliophora) aus Osterreich und Deutschland. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 195: 217 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Foissner, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C6DD31F79006FFE3239EF9FDA442F96F" box="[692,769,1651,1675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[174,207,737,759]" captionTargetBox="[254,1367,259,704]" captionTargetId="figure-501@12.[253,1367,259,706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 15. Photomicrographs of Drepanomonas pauciciliata in vivo (A, B) and after protargol impregnation(C, D).A. right side view showing the crenelation in ciliary pits and the oral apparatus in mid-body. B. Left side view showing the deep narrow furrow. C. Right side ciliature. D. Left side ciliature. BC, buccal cavity; CV, contractile vacuole; F, furrow; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; PO, preoral kineties. Scale bars=10 μm." pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99006FFE32184F93DA626F8C8" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E592D729006FFE32184F93DA626F8C8" blockId="12.[174,779,1715,1998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE32184F93DA6D1F92F" bold="true" box="[174,402,1715,1739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EE8E272F9006FFE320B0F93DA622F8C8" collectingDate="2018-05-17" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.156612" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.91647" municipality="Jeongseongun" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="1">
<location id="5B397BA99006FFE320B0F93DA54AF92F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C649006FFE32184F9FDA23AF8C8:5B397BA99006FFE320B0F93DA54AF92F" box="[410,521,1715,1739]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.156612" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.91647" municipality="Jeongseongun" name="Terrestrial" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Terrestrial</location>
moss sample collected from
<location id="5B397BA99006FFE321C7F95AA6B6F908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C649006FFE32184F9FDA23AF8C8:5B397BA99006FFE321C7F95AA6B6F908" box="[237,501,1748,1772]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.156612" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.91647" municipality="Jeongseongun" name="Hambaeksan Mountain" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Hambaeksan Mountain</location>
,
<location id="5B397BA99006FFE32328F95AA5C3F908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C649006FFE32184F9FDA23AF8C8:5B397BA99006FFE32328F95AA5C3F908" box="[514,640,1748,1772]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.156612" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.91647" municipality="Jeongseongun" name="Gohan-eup" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Gohan-eup</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BE3DB7089006FFE323A4F95AA79AF8E9" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Jeongseongun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B73855FE9006FFE321CCF97AA637F8E8" box="[230,372,1780,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29006FFE320ABF97BA681F8E8" box="[385,450,1781,1804]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB59006FFE320FAF97AA51BF8E8" box="[464,600,1778,1804]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" precision="1" seconds="23.8" value="37.156612">
37°9
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE3232EF97CA549F8E8" bold="true" box="[516,522,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ʹ</emphasis>
23.8
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE32313F97CA500F8E8" bold="true" box="[569,579,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB59006FFE3234FF97AA440F8E8" box="[613,771,1778,1804]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" precision="1" seconds="59.3" value="128.91647">
128°54
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE32399F97CA5FAF8E8" bold="true" box="[691,697,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ʹ</emphasis>
59.3
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE323C2F97CA5B1F8E8" bold="true" box="[744,754,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="2A580BB29006FFE321E5F89AA622F8C8" box="[207,353,1812,1837]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2018-05-17">
<collectingDate id="3A1CF25A9006FFE321E5F89AA622F8C8" box="[207,353,1812,1837]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2018-05-17">17 May 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99006FFE32184F8BAA4F3FB43" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E592D729006FFE32184F8BAA4F3FB43" blockId="12.[174,779,1715,1998]" lastBlockId="12.[839,1444,909,1836]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE32184F8BAA667F8A8" bold="true" box="[174,292,1844,1868]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE3204EF8BBA6ECF8A8" box="[356,431,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">in vivo</emphasis>
about 20 × 12 μm (n = 6); body semi ellipsoidal with ventral side distinctly convex; 1 macronucleus and 1 micronucleus; cortex rigid, right side smooth except of minute crenelation in ciliary pits; left side with longitudinal, deep and narrow furrow; contractile vacuole slightly posterior and dorsal to oral structures; cytopyge posterior and left to contractile vacuole; extrusomes lenticular and left of somatic kineties; 9 somatic and 3 preoral kineties, each kinety contains few dikinetids and few monokinetids with large gaps in the middle; preoral kineties contain 2 or 3 dikinetid each with a single monokinetid posteriorly; oral apparatus in mid-body containing oral membranelles and oral primordium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99006FFE3226DFB21A33EFB23" box="[839,1149,1199,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E592D729006FFE3226DFB21A33EFB23" blockId="12.[839,1444,909,1836]" box="[839,1149,1199,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE3226DFB21A49AFB23" bold="true" box="[839,985,1199,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99006FFE3226DFB5EA23AF8C8" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E592D729006FFE3226DFB5EA363F928" blockId="12.[839,1444,909,1836]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE3226DFB5EA4F5FB0C" bold="true" box="[839,950,1232,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19006FFE325CFFB5EA2CAFB03" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1987" box="[1253,1417,1231,1255]" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pauciciliata">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE325CFFB5EA2CAFB03" box="[1253,1417,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">D. pauciciliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is identical to the
<typeStatus id="815D93D09006FFE322DCFB7EA366FAEC" box="[1014,1061,1264,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">type</typeStatus>
population (
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839006FFE3259AFB7EA210FAEC" author="Foissner, W." box="[1200,1363,1264,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="217 - 268" refId="ref10778" refString="Foissner, W. 1987. Neue terrestrische und limnische Ciliaten (Protozoa, Ciliophora) aus Osterreich und Deutschland. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 195: 217 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Foissner, 1987</bibRefCitation>
) in the size, shape, the ciliary pattern, and the deep, narrow furrow on the left side.
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19006FFE3250FFABFA20CFAAC" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1987" box="[1061,1359,1328,1352]" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pauciciliata">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE3250FFABFA20CFAAC" box="[1061,1359,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Drepanomonas pauciciliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19006FFE32293FADFA392FA8D" authority="Penard, 1922" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1922" box="[953,1233,1360,1385]" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="revoluta">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE32293FADFA376FA8C" box="[953,1077,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">D. revoluta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839006FFE32514FADFA392FA8D" author="Penard, E." box="[1086,1233,1361,1385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refId="ref12381" refString="Penard, E. 1922. Etudes sur les Infusoires d, Eau Douce. Georg &amp; Cie, Geneve: 331 pp." type="book" year="1922">Penard, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs mainly in the deep, narrow left side furrow (vs. two ridges forming a wide furrow in between in
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19006FFE32598FA1CA26EFA4D" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1922" box="[1202,1325,1425,1449]" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="revoluta">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE32598FA1CA26EFA4D" box="[1202,1325,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">D. revoluta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19006FFE32291FA3CA318FA0E" authority="(Horvath, 1956) Omar and Foissner, 2013" authorityName="Omar and Foissner" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subSpecies" species="hymenofera" subSpecies="hymenofera">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE32291FA3CA3A8FA2D" box="[955,1259,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">D. hymenofera hymenofera</emphasis>
(Horvath, 1956)
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839006FFE3226DFA5CA318FA0E" author="Omar, A. &amp; W. Foissner" box="[839,1115,1490,1514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="420 - 437" refId="ref12254" refString="Omar, A. and W. Foissner. 2013. Description of two new Drepanomonas taxa and an account on features defining species in Drepanomonas Fresenius, 1858 (Ciliophora, Microthoracida). European Journal of Protistology 49: 420 - 437." type="journal article" year="2013">
Omar and Foissner,
<quantity id="991E80979006FFE3250CFA5CA318FA0E" box="[1062,1115,1490,1514]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11302" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="in" value="2013.0">2013</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having a narrow furrow in the left side. However, they differ mainly in the body size (20 × 12 μm vs. 40 × 18 μm) and the highly reduced (vs. ordinary) number of somatic basal bodies, for instance, unlike
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE322C3F9DDA3EFF98F" box="[1001,1196,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
D. h.
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19006FFE32501F9DDA3EFF98F" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1956" box="[1067,1196,1619,1643]" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hymenofera">hymenofera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19006FFE32596F9DDA220F98F" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1987" box="[1212,1379,1619,1643]" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pauciciliata">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE32596F9DDA220F98F" box="[1212,1379,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">D. pauciciliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks basal bodies in the second and third quarters of somatic kineties 3 and 4 (
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839006FFE32520F91DA3E0F94F" author="Penard, E." box="[1034,1187,1683,1707]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refId="ref12381" refString="Penard, E. 1922. Etudes sur les Infusoires d, Eau Douce. Georg &amp; Cie, Geneve: 331 pp." type="book" year="1922">Penard, 1922</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839006FFE3259BF91DA21BF94F" author="Foissner, W." box="[1201,1368,1683,1707]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="217 - 268" refId="ref10778" refString="Foissner, W. 1987. Neue terrestrische und limnische Ciliaten (Protozoa, Ciliophora) aus Osterreich und Deutschland. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 195: 217 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Foissner, 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839006FFE3244CF91DA356F928" author="Omar, A. &amp; W. Foissner" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="420 - 437" refId="ref12254" refString="Omar, A. and W. Foissner. 2013. Description of two new Drepanomonas taxa and an account on features defining species in Drepanomonas Fresenius, 1858 (Ciliophora, Microthoracida). European Journal of Protistology 49: 420 - 437." type="journal article" year="2013">Omar and Foissner, 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D729006FFE3226DF95AA23AF8C8" blockId="12.[839,1444,909,1836]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609006FFE3226DF95AA4BBF908" bold="true" box="[839,1016,1748,1772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20131).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
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<mods:title id="6313AA0105B3011FCA820C9B110D89BD">New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D64F9C649007FFE12203FB63A636F91B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C649007FFE12203FB63A636F91B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D64F9C649007FFE12203FB63A636F91B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<paragraph id="5E592D729007FFE22203FB63A22BFAE1" blockId="13.[809,1384,1261,1285]" box="[809,1384,1261,1285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<heading id="05119A1E9007FFE22203FB63A22BFAE1" bold="true" box="[809,1384,1261,1285]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE22203FB63A22BFAE1" bold="true" box="[809,1384,1261,1285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
18.
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19007FFE2227BFB63A22BFAE1" ID-CoL="55NF8" authority="(Kahl, 1926) Corliss, 1952" authorityName="Corliss" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[849,1384,1261,1285]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Tetrahymena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE2227BFB63A37DFAE1" bold="true" box="[849,1086,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Tetrahymena rostrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839007FFE22563FB63A38BFAE1" author="Kahl, A." box="[1097,1224,1261,1285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="197 - 438" refId="ref11625" refString="Kahl, A. 1926. Neue und wenig bekannte Formen der holotrichen und heterotrichen Ciliaten. Archiv fur Protis- tenkunde 55: 197 - 438." type="journal article" year="1926">Kahl, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839007FFE225FFFB63A22BFAE1" author="Corliss, J. O." box="[1237,1384,1261,1285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="399 - 402" refId="ref10303" refString="Corliss, J. O. 1952. Le cycle autogamique de Tetrahymena rostrata. Paris 235: 399 - 402." type="journal article" year="1952">Corliss, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE2227BFA83A4F3FAC1" bold="true" box="[849,944,1293,1317]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
(
<figureCitation id="C6DD31F79007FFE22272FA83A4EBFAC1" box="[856,936,1293,1317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[144,177,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[232,1322,1473,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-316@13.[230,1322,1472,1865]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 17. Photomicrographs of Tetrahymena rostrata from life (A, B) and after silver carbonate impregnation (C, D). A, B. Ventral views showing the body shape and the location of the oral apparatus. C, D. Dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view showing the somatic ciliature, the nuclear apparatus, the oral membranelles (arrowheads), and the paroral (arrow). CC, caudal cilium; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; OA, oral apparatus. Scale bars=20μm." pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0A997DFA9007FFE221BAFAAEA68EFA62" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" startId="13.[144,178,1312,1334]" targetBox="[147,746,486,1278]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5E592D729007FFE221BAFAAEA68EFA62" blockId="13.[144,749,1312,1414]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE221BAFAAEA79FFAD1" bold="true" box="[144,220,1312,1334]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19007FFE22099FAAFA5C9FAD1" authorityName="Jankowski" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Stokes" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[435,650,1312,1334]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Dexiostoma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="campylum">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE22099FAAFA5C9FAD1" box="[435,650,1312,1334]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Dexiostoma campylum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after protargol impregnation (A, B). Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view of the same specimen showing somatic ciliature, oral ciliature, and nuclear apparatus. Scale bar
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE22050FAFEA6C8FA61" bold="true" box="[378,395,1392,1413]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">=</emphasis>
20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99007FFE12203FAC0A5AAFC7C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E592D729007FFE22203FAC0A2C5FA62" blockId="13.[809,1414,1358,1415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE22203FAC0A348FA82" bold="true" box="[809,1035,1358,1382]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Material examined.</emphasis>
Freshwater sample collected from a temporary puddle, after a rainfall, on a footpath behind
</paragraph>
<caption id="0A997DFA9007FFE221BAF8E4A6BAF82B" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" startId="13.[144,177,1898,1920]" targetBox="[232,1322,1473,1865]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5E592D729007FFE221BAF8E4A6BAF82B" blockId="13.[144,1414,1898,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE221BAF8E4A79AF89B" bold="true" box="[144,217,1898,1920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19007FFE22080F8E4A533F89B" authorityName="Corliss" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[426,624,1898,1919]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Tetrahymena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE22080F8E4A533F89B" box="[426,624,1898,1919]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Tetrahymena rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from life (A, B) and after silver carbonate impregnation (C, D). A, B. Ventral views showing the body shape and the location of the oral apparatus. C, D. Dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view showing the somatic ciliature, the nuclear apparatus, the oral membranelles (arrowheads), and the paroral (arrow). CC, caudal cilium; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; OA, oral apparatus. Scale bars= 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="5E592D729004FFE12184FD43A2D5FCFC" blockId="14.[174,1444,717,793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE12184FD43A7B6FD07" bold="true" box="[174,245,717,739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19004FFE12095FD40A507FD07" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[447,580,718,739]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Frontoniidae" genus="Frontonia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE12095FD40A507FD07" box="[447,580,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Frontonia atra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from life (A, B), after protargol impregnation (C), and silver carbonate impregnation (D). A, B. Ventral (A) and lateral (B) view showing the body shape, the location of nuclear apparatus. Note the tapered posterior end. C, D. Ventral (C) and ventrolateral (D) view showing the location of the oral apparatus and ciliature. MA, macronucleus; OO, oral opening. Scale bars =50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5E592D729004FFE12184FCD1A5AAFC7C" blockId="14.[174,779,863,1791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<materialsCitation id="EE8E272F9004FFE12184FCD1A5A5FC7C" collectingDate="2020-06-25" country="South Korea" latitude="37.775" location="Gangneung-Wonju National University" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.863" municipality="Gangneung" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1">
<location id="5B397BA99004FFE12184FCD1A530FC93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C649007FFE12203FB63A636F91B:5B397BA99004FFE12184FCD1A530FC93" box="[174,627,863,887]" country="South Korea" latitude="37.775" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.863" municipality="Gangneung" name="Gangneung-Wonju National University" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Gangneung-Wonju National University</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BE3DB7089004FFE123A8FCD1A445FC93" box="[642,774,863,887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Gangneung</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29004FFE12184FC0EA7ACFC73" box="[174,239,896,919]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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37°46
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE12016FCF0A601FC7C" bold="true" box="[316,322,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">ʹ</emphasis>
30
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE12077FCF0A624FC7C" bold="true" box="[349,359,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB59004FFE120ADFCF1A567FC7C" box="[391,548,894,920]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" precision="1" seconds="46.8" value="128.863">
128°51
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE120FEFCF0A699FC7C" bold="true" box="[468,474,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">ʹ</emphasis>
46.8
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE12323FCF0A550FC7C" bold="true" box="[521,531,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="2A580BB29004FFE1237EFCF1A5A5FC7C" box="[596,742,895,920]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2020-06-25">
<collectingDate id="3A1CF25A9004FFE1237EFCF1A5A5FC7C" box="[596,742,895,920]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2020-06-25">25 June 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99004FFE12184FC2EA605FB1E" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E592D729004FFE12184FC2EA605FB1E" blockId="14.[174,779,863,1791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE12184FC2EA660FC5C" bold="true" box="[174,291,928,952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE12054FC2EA684FC53" box="[382,455,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">in vivo</emphasis>
35-50 × 20-25 μm; body has two shapes, slenderly ellipsoid theronts and broadly ellipsoid trophonts; pellicle indented at base of cilia; cytoplasm colorless filled with food vacuoles contain bacte- ria; 1 or 2 macronuclear nodules with 1 micronucleus at mid-body; invariably 25 somatic ciliary rows including 2 postoral rows; oral apparatus consists of semicircular dikinetidal paroral right of oral opening and 3 membranelles on left wall of buccal cavity; a single subterminal contractile vacuole with 2 excretory pores; a single caudal cilium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99004FFE12184FA8DA6A7FAFF" box="[174,484,1283,1307]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E592D729004FFE12184FA8DA6A7FAFF" blockId="14.[174,779,863,1791]" box="[174,484,1283,1307]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE12184FA8DA603FAFF" bold="true" box="[174,320,1283,1307]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99004FFE12184FAADA636F91B" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E592D729004FFE12184FAADA7B1F999" blockId="14.[174,779,863,1791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE12184FAADA65EFADF" bold="true" box="[174,285,1315,1339]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19004FFE12361FAADA5FDFADE" authorityName="Corliss" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[587,702,1315,1338]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Tetrahymena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE12361FAADA5FDFADE" box="[587,702,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">T. rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with other populations in the body size, shape and habitat but differs mainly in the smaller body size and the lower number of somatic ciliary rows (invariably 25 vs. 26-31 from
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839004FFE121C1FA2AA6CCFA58" author="Foissner, W." box="[235,399,1444,1468]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="217 - 268" refId="ref10778" refString="Foissner, W. 1987. Neue terrestrische und limnische Ciliaten (Protozoa, Ciliophora) aus Osterreich und Deutschland. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 195: 217 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Foissner (1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839004FFE120B7FA2AA696FA58" author="Foissner, W." box="[413,469,1444,1468]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref10981" refString="Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and semiterrestrial ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35: 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
) and 29-44 from
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839004FFE1238AFA2AA663FA38" author="Segade, P. &amp; C. P. Kher &amp; D. H. Lynn &amp; R. Iglesias" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="771 - 782" refId="ref12429" refString="Segade, P., C. P. Kher, D. H. Lynn and R. Iglesias. 2009. Morphological and molecular characterization of renal ciliates infecting farmed snails in Spain. Parasitology 136: 771 - 782." type="journal article" year="2009">
Segade
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE123DDFA2BA789FA38" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">et al.</emphasis>
(2009))
</bibRefCitation>
. This species is also very similar to
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19004FFE12387FA4BA569FA18" authority="(Schewiakoff, 1893) McCoy, 1975" authorityName="McCoy" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="Schewiakoff" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Tetrahymena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE12387FA4BA448FA38" box="[685,779,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">T. setosa</emphasis>
(Schewiakoff, 1893) McCoy,
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</taxonomicName>
in the overall shape and size but differs significantly in the formation of rest- ing cysts (present vs. absent) (
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839004FFE120C4F9ABA52AF9D9" author="Kahl, A." box="[494,617,1573,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="197 - 438" refId="ref11625" refString="Kahl, A. 1926. Neue und wenig bekannte Formen der holotrichen und heterotrichen Ciliaten. Archiv fur Protis- tenkunde 55: 197 - 438." type="journal article" year="1926">Kahl, 1926</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839004FFE1235FF9ABA5EEF9D9" author="Kahl, A." box="[629,685,1573,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref11652" refString="Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2. Holotricha ausser den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. In: F. Dahl (ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 21: 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">1931</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839004FFE12390F9ABA7A4F9B9" author="Corliss, J. O." pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="399 - 402" refId="ref10303" refString="Corliss, J. O. 1952. Le cycle autogamique de Tetrahymena rostrata. Paris 235: 399 - 402." type="journal article" year="1952">Corliss, 1952</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839004FFE121DEF9CBA66EF9B9" author="Corliss, J. O." box="[244,301,1605,1629]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref10325" refString="Corliss, J. O. 1973. History, taxonomy, ecology and evolution of species of Tetrahymena. In: A. M. Elliott (ed.), Biology of Tetrahymena. Dowden, Hutchinson, &amp; Ross, Stroudsburg, Pa: 1 - 55." type="book chapter" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839004FFE12010F9CBA69EF9B9" author="Foissner, W." box="[314,477,1605,1629]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="217 - 268" refId="ref10778" refString="Foissner, W. 1987. Neue terrestrische und limnische Ciliaten (Protozoa, Ciliophora) aus Osterreich und Deutschland. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 195: 217 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Foissner, 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839004FFE120C0F9CBA560F9B9" author="Foissner, W." box="[490,547,1605,1629]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref10981" refString="Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and semiterrestrial ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35: 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839004FFE1231AF9CBA444F9B9" author="Segade, P. &amp; C. P. Kher &amp; D. H. Lynn &amp; R. Iglesias" box="[560,775,1605,1629]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="771 - 782" refId="ref12429" refString="Segade, P., C. P. Kher, D. H. Lynn and R. Iglesias. 2009. Morphological and molecular characterization of renal ciliates infecting farmed snails in Spain. Parasitology 136: 771 - 782." type="journal article" year="2009">
Segade
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE123ACF9C8A5FDF9B9" box="[646,702,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839004FFE12184F9EBA7A4F999" author="Segade, P. &amp; N. Garcia &amp; J. M. Garcia Estevez &amp; C. Arias &amp; R. Iglesias" box="[174,231,1637,1661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="771 - 777" refId="ref12472" refString="Segade, P., N. Garcia, J. M. Garcia Estevez, C. Arias and R. Iglesias. 2015. Encystment / excystment response and se- rotypic variation in the gastropod parasite Tetrahymena rostrata (Ciliophora, Tetrahymenidae). Parasitology Research 115: 771 - 777." type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D729004FFE12184F908A636F91B" blockId="14.[174,779,863,1791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609004FFE12184F908A61FF97A" bold="true" box="[174,348,1670,1694]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20133, NNIBRPR20134).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
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<treatment id="D64F9C649007FFE221BAFEB3A218FB80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C649007FFE221BAFEB3A218FB80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D64F9C649007FFE221BAFEB3A218FB80" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<paragraph id="5E592D729007FFE221BAFEB3A59FFEB1" blockId="13.[144,732,317,341]" box="[144,732,317,341]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<heading id="05119A1E9007FFE221BAFEB3A59FFEB1" bold="true" box="[144,732,317,341]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE221BAFEB3A59FFEB1" bold="true" box="[144,732,317,341]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
17.
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19007FFE22192FEB3A59FFEB1" ID-CoL="3567S" authority="(Stokes, 1886) Jankowski, 1967" authorityName="Jankowski" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Stokes" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[184,732,317,341]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Dexiostoma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="campylum">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE22192FEB3A6F0FEB1" bold="true" box="[184,435,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Dexiostoma campylum</emphasis>
(Stokes, 1886)
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839007FFE22376FEB3A59FFEB1" author="Jankowski, A. W." box="[604,732,317,341]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="17 - 23" refId="ref11456" refString="Jankowski, A. W. 1967. The boundaries and composition of the genera Tetrahymena and Colpidium. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 46: 17 - 23 (in Russian with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Jankowski,</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D729007FFE22192FED0A613FE91" blockId="13.[184,336,349,374]" box="[184,336,349,374]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE22192FED0A613FE91" bold="true" box="[184,336,349,374]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
1967 (
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)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99007FFE221BAFE18A490FEBA" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E592D729007FFE221BAFE18A5A8FE4A" blockId="13.[144,747,406,430]" box="[144,747,406,430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE221BAFE18A63FFE4A" bold="true" box="[144,380,406,430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Material examined.</emphasis>
Terrestrial moss collected from
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D729007FFE22203FE88A490FEBA" blockId="13.[809,1414,261,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<materialsCitation id="EE8E272F9007FFE22203FE88A48CFEBA" collectingDate="2020-03-29" country="South Korea" latitude="36.765835" location="Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.07472" municipality="Mungyeong-si" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">
<location id="5B397BA99007FFE22203FE88A38AFEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C649007FFE221BAFEB3A218FB80:5B397BA99007FFE22203FE88A38AFEF9" box="[809,1225,261,286]" country="South Korea" latitude="36.765835" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.07472" municipality="Mungyeong-si" name="Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BE3DB7089007FFE225F2FE8BA2C3FEF9" box="[1240,1408,261,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Mungyeong-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="9C22E3909007FFE22203FEABA4BEFED9" box="[809,1021,293,317]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29007FFE2252DFEA8A30BFED9" box="[1031,1096,294,317]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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36°45
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE225BCFEAAA3DFFEDA" bold="true" box="[1174,1180,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">ʹ</emphasis>
57
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE2259CFEAAA383FEDA" bold="true" box="[1206,1216,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
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128°4
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE2240BFEAAA264FEDA" bold="true" box="[1313,1319,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">ʹ</emphasis>
29
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE2246BFEAAA208FEDA" bold="true" box="[1345,1355,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="2A580BB29007FFE22203FEC8A48CFEBA" box="[809,975,325,350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2020-03-29">
<collectingDate id="3A1CF25A9007FFE22203FEC8A48CFEBA" box="[809,975,325,350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2020-03-29">29 March 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99007FFE22203FEE8A427FDBB" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E592D729007FFE22203FEE8A427FDBB" blockId="13.[809,1414,261,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE22203FEE8A4DCFE9A" bold="true" box="[809,927,358,382]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size about 55 × 20 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 3); body slender, length:width ratio 2-3: 1; 1 subterminal contractile vacuole; 1 globular to broadly ellipsoidal macronuclear nodule with a single micronucleus attached to it; buccal infraciliature tetrahymenid composed of paroral on right side of buccal cavity and 3 adoral membranelles; about 30 somatic ciliary rows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99007FFE22203FDE6A31CFD64" box="[809,1119,616,640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E592D729007FFE22203FDE6A31CFD64" blockId="13.[809,1414,261,1124]" box="[809,1119,616,640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE22203FDE6A4F8FD64" bold="true" box="[809,955,616,640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99007FFE22203FD07A218FB80" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E592D729007FFE22203FD07A3AAFBE7" blockId="13.[809,1414,261,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE22203FD07A4DBFD45" bold="true" box="[809,920,649,673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19007FFE225EDFD07A429FD24" authorityName="Jankowski" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Stokes" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Dexiostoma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="campylum">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE225EDFD07A429FD24" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Dexiostoma campylum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with previous descriptions, especially that of
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839007FFE22263FD47A3C7FD05" author="Ganner, B. &amp; W. Foissner" box="[841,1156,713,737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="181 - 218" refId="ref11274" refString="Ganner, B. and W. Foissner. 1989. Taxonomy and ecology of some ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) of the saprobic sys- tem. III. Revision of the genera Colpidium and Dexiostoma, and establishment of a new genus, Paracolpidium nov. gen. Hydrobiologia 182: 181 - 218." type="journal article" year="1989">Ganner and Foissner (1989)</bibRefCitation>
in most characters. In their taxonomic study on the genus
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19007FFE22580FD64A343FCC5" authority=", Ganner and Foissner (1989)" authorityName="Ganner and Foissner" authorityYear="1989" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Dexiostoma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE22580FD64A26AFCE5" box="[1194,1321,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Dexiostoma</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839007FFE2241DFD67A343FCC5" author="Ganner, B. &amp; W. Foissner" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="181 - 218" refId="ref11274" refString="Ganner, B. and W. Foissner. 1989. Taxonomy and ecology of some ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) of the saprobic sys- tem. III. Revision of the genera Colpidium and Dexiostoma, and establishment of a new genus, Paracolpidium nov. gen. Hydrobiologia 182: 181 - 218." type="journal article" year="1989">Ganner and Foissner (1989)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
revealed that the species
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19007FFE22434FC84A4FCFCA5" authorityName="Jankowski" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Stokes" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Dexiostoma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="campylum">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE22434FC84A4FCFCA5" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Dexiostoma campylum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was synonymized many times because of its similarity with the genera
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19007FFE2255BFCC4A3B8FC85" box="[1137,1275,842,865]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Paramecium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE2255BFCC4A3B8FC85" box="[1137,1275,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Paramecium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19007FFE22421FCC4A407FC66" authorityName="Furgason" authorityYear="1940" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Tetrahymena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE22421FCC4A407FC66" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Tetrahymena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19007FFE2227EFCE4A485FC66" authorityName="F.Stein" authorityYear="1860" box="[852,966,874,898]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Colpidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE2227EFCE4A485FC66" box="[852,966,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Colpidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19007FFE2252DFCE4A33BFC66" authorityName="C.G.Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[1031,1144,874,898]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Glaucomidae" genus="Glaucoma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE2252DFCE4A33BFC66" box="[1031,1144,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Glaucoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839007FFE225AFFCE4A201FC66" author="Jankowski, A. W." box="[1157,1346,874,898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="17 - 23" refId="ref11456" refString="Jankowski, A. W. 1967. The boundaries and composition of the genera Tetrahymena and Colpidium. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 46: 17 - 23 (in Russian with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1967">Jankowski, 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839007FFE2247AFCE4A363FC46" author="Ganner, B. &amp; W. Foissner" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="181 - 218" refId="ref11274" refString="Ganner, B. and W. Foissner. 1989. Taxonomy and ecology of some ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) of the saprobic sys- tem. III. Revision of the genera Colpidium and Dexiostoma, and establishment of a new genus, Paracolpidium nov. gen. Hydrobiologia 182: 181 - 218." type="journal article" year="1989">Ganner and Foissner, 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839007FFE22506FC04A24FFC46" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Berger &amp; F. Kohmann" box="[1068,1292,906,930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="1 - 548" refId="ref11096" refString="Foissner, W., H. Berger and F. Kohmann. 1994. Taxonomische und okologische revision der Ciliaten des saprobiensystems. Band III: Hymenostomata, Prostomatida, Nassulida. Informationssberichte des Bayerischen Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft 1 / 94: 1 - 548." type="journal article" year="1994">
Foissner
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE225A4FC05A387FC46" box="[1166,1220,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994
</bibRefCitation>
). However, the variability of the number of somatic ciliature (16- 33) within populations could indicate cryptic species, as suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839007FFE22290FC65A3A6FBE7" author="Ganner, B. &amp; W. Foissner" box="[954,1253,1003,1027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="181 - 218" refId="ref11274" refString="Ganner, B. and W. Foissner. 1989. Taxonomy and ecology of some ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) of the saprobic sys- tem. III. Revision of the genera Colpidium and Dexiostoma, and establishment of a new genus, Paracolpidium nov. gen. Hydrobiologia 182: 181 - 218." type="journal article" year="1989">Ganner and Foissner (1989)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D729007FFE22203FB82A218FB80" blockId="13.[809,1414,261,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609007FFE22203FB82A499FBC7" bold="true" box="[809,986,1035,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20132).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
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<paragraph id="5E592D729008FFED226DF98EA21FF9FC" blockId="2.[839,1372,1536,1561]" box="[839,1372,1536,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<heading id="05119A1E9008FFED226DF98EA21FF9FC" bold="true" box="[839,1372,1536,1561]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609008FFED226DF98EA21FF9FC" bold="true" box="[839,1372,1536,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
3.
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19008FFED2248F98EA244F9FC" authority="He and Xu, 2011" authorityName="He and Xu" authorityYear="2011" box="[866,1287,1536,1561]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Bistichella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609008FFED2248F98EA300F9FC" bold="true" box="[866,1091,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Bistichella variabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839008FFED2560F98FA244F9FC" author="He, Y. &amp; K. Xu" box="[1098,1287,1536,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="332 - 338" refId="ref11364" refString="He, Y. and K. Xu. 2011. Morphology and small subunit rDNA phylogeny of a new soil ciliate, Bistichella variabilis n. sp. (Ciliophora, Stichotrichia). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 58: 332 - 338." type="journal article" year="2011">He and Xu, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C6DD31F79008FFED2438F98EA217F9FC" box="[1298,1364,1536,1560]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[144,746,258,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-340@3.[144,749,258,1079]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Photomicrographs of Bistichella variabilis after protargol impregnation (A, B). A, B. Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view showing the body shape, somatic and oral ciliature, and nuclear apparatus. 1-3, dorsal kineties; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; FC, frontal cirri; FVR III-VI, frontoventral rows; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars=30 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99008FFED226DF9CFA34DF95E" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E592D729008FFED226DF9CFA34DF95E" blockId="2.[839,1444,1601,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609008FFED226DF9CFA373F9BD" bold="true" box="[839,1072,1601,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EE8E272F9008FFED2513F9CFA348F95E" collectingDate="2020-01-03" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.775112" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.86284" municipality="Gangneung-Wonju National University" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1">
<location id="5B397BA99008FFED2513F9CFA3E8F9BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C649008FFEC226DF98EA667F8AD:5B397BA99008FFED2513F9CFA3E8F9BD" box="[1081,1195,1601,1625]" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.775112" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.86284" municipality="Gangneung-Wonju National University" name="Terrestrial" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Terrestrial</location>
soil sample collected from a footpath behind
<collectingMunicipality id="BE3DB7089008FFED256EF9EFA4CCF97D" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Gangneung-Wonju National University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B73855FE9008FFED22B2F90FA350F97D" box="[920,1043,1665,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Gangneung</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29008FFED2537F90CA31EF97D" box="[1053,1117,1666,1689]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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37°46
<emphasis id="6C92F1609008FFED258DF90EA3EEF97E" bold="true" box="[1191,1197,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">ʹ</emphasis>
30.4
<emphasis id="6C92F1609008FFED25F0F90EA3A7F97E" bold="true" box="[1242,1252,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
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128°51
<emphasis id="6C92F1609008FFED2465F90EA216F97E" bold="true" box="[1359,1365,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">ʹ</emphasis>
46.2
<emphasis id="6C92F1609008FFED24A8F90EA2CFF97E" bold="true" box="[1410,1420,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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) on
<date id="2A580BB29008FFED2242F92CA348F95E" box="[872,1035,1698,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2020-01-03">
<collectingDate id="3A1CF25A9008FFED2242F92CA348F95E" box="[872,1035,1698,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2020-01-03">3 January 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99008FFEC226DF94CA6BEFA61" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E592D729008FFEC226DF94CA6BEFA61" blockId="2.[839,1444,1601,1980]" lastBlockId="3.[144,749,1389,1865]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609008FFED226DF94CA4F8F93E" bold="true" box="[839,955,1730,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size about 155 × 40 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 5); body elongate; 4 macronuclear nodules and 4 or 5 micronuclei; adoral zone of membranelles covered about 25% of cell length with about 36 membranelles; 1 right and 1 left marginal row with 48 cirri each on average, right marginal row commences on dorsal side; 3 frontal, about 6 buccal, frontoventral rows III- VI composed of 1-3, 5 or 6, 33-41, 6-10 cirri each, and 5 transverse cirri; 3 dorsal kineties.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0A997DFA9009FFEC2203FC48A4E7FB28" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" startId="3.[809,843,966,988]" targetBox="[809,1414,257,934]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5E592D729009FFEC2203FC48A4E7FB28" blockId="3.[809,1414,966,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609009FFEC2203FC48A429FC3F" bold="true" box="[809,874,966,988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Photomicrograph of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19009FFEC2510FC48A212FC3F" authorityName="He and Xu" authorityYear="2011" box="[1082,1361,966,988]" genus="Parabistichella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609009FFEC2510FC48A38FFC3F" box="[1082,1228,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Parabistichella</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="6C92F1609009FFEC25DCFC48A212FC3F" box="[1270,1361,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after protargol impregnation. A. Ventral side showing the body shape, the somatic ciliature, the oral ciliature, and nuclear apparatus. B. Dorsal side showing the three dorsal kineties and the right marginal row commencing on the dorsal side. 1-3, dorsal kineties; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; FC, frontal cirri; FVR, frontoventral row; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; MP, midventral pairs; MVR, midventral row; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars= 30 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0A997DFA9009FFEC21BAFBD8A7F6FAC2" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" startId="3.[144,177,1110,1132]" targetBox="[144,746,258,1078]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5E592D729009FFEC21BAFBD8A7F6FAC2" blockId="3.[144,750,1110,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609009FFEC21BAFBD8A78CFB8F" bold="true" box="[144,207,1110,1132]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19009FFEC208AFBD8A522FB8F" authorityName="He and Xu" authorityYear="2011" box="[416,609,1110,1131]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Bistichella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609009FFEC208AFBD8A522FB8F" box="[416,609,1110,1131]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Bistichella variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after protargol impregnation (A, B). A, B. Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view showing the body shape, somatic and oral ciliature, and nuclear apparatus. 1-3, dorsal kineties; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; FC, frontal cirri; FVR III- VI, frontoventral rows; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars = 30 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99009FFEC21BAFA03A6A7FA41" box="[144,484,1421,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E592D729009FFEC21BAFA03A6A7FA41" blockId="3.[144,749,1389,1865]" box="[144,484,1421,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609009FFEC21BAFA03A661FA41" bold="true" box="[144,290,1421,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29009FFEC2002FA03A62BFA41" box="[296,360,1421,1445]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29009FFEC20B6FA00A6A2FA41" box="[412,481,1422,1445]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF99009FFEC21BAFA20A667F8AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E592D729009FFEC21BAFA20A6FEF923" blockId="3.[144,749,1389,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609009FFEC21BAFA20A7BEFA22" bold="true" box="[144,253,1454,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19009FFEC230BFA23A7EAFA02" authorityName="He and Xu" authorityYear="2011" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Bistichella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609009FFEC230BFA23A7EAFA02" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Bistichella variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with the
<typeStatus id="815D93D09009FFEC2074FA40A6CFFA02" box="[350,396,1486,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">type</typeStatus>
population described by
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839009FFEC23B4FA40A7BDF9E2" author="He, Y. &amp; K. Xu" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="332 - 338" refId="ref11364" refString="He, Y. and K. Xu. 2011. Morphology and small subunit rDNA phylogeny of a new soil ciliate, Bistichella variabilis n. sp. (Ciliophora, Stichotrichia). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 58: 332 - 338." type="journal article" year="2011">He and Xu (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, but has a smaller body size and less number of cirri. This species was missed by
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839009FFEC2325F980A5F7F9C2" author="Foissner, W." box="[527,692,1550,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref10981" refString="Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and semiterrestrial ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35: 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="2016">Foissner (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, who improved the generic diagnosis of the genus
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19009FFEC23A6F9A0A6E7F983" authority="Jiang et al., 2013" authorityName="Jiang" authorityYear="2013" genus="Parabistichella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609009FFEC23A6F9A0A79DF983" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Parabistichella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839009FFEC21CCF9C1A6E7F983" author="Jiang, J. &amp; J. Huang &amp; L. Li &amp; C. Shao &amp; K. A. S. Al-Rasheid &amp; S. A. Al-Farraj &amp; Z. Chen" box="[230,420,1615,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="78 - 92" refId="ref11490" refString="Jiang, J., J. Huang, L. Li, C. Shao, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid, S. A. Al-Farraj and Z. Chen. 2013. Morphology, ontogeny, and molecular phylogeny of two novel bakuellid-like hypotrichs (Ciliophora: Hypotrichia), with establishment of two new genera. European Journal of Protistology 49: 78 - 92." type="journal article" year="2013">
Jiang
<emphasis id="6C92F1609009FFEC200CF9DEA61EF983" box="[294,349,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. This species is awaiting to be transferred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19009FFEC20B4F9E1A506F963" box="[414,581,1647,1671]" genus="Parabistichella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609009FFEC20B4F9E1A506F963" box="[414,581,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Parabistichella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the presence of the transverse cirri, which is a characteristic of the genus
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19009FFEC203FF93EA6F6F92C" box="[277,437,1712,1736]" genus="Parabistichella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609009FFEC203FF93EA6F6F92C" box="[277,437,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Parabistichella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D729009FFEC21BAF95EA667F8AD" blockId="3.[144,749,1389,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609009FFEC21BAF95EA67EF90C" bold="true" box="[144,317,1744,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20107, NNI- BRPR20108).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
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<treatment id="D64F9C64900BFFED2203FA04A34DFA93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C64900BFFED2203FA04A34DFA93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D64F9C64900BFFED2203FA04A34DFA93" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900BFFEE2203FA04A2C5FA46" box="[809,1414,1418,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE2203FA04A2C5FA46" blockId="1.[809,1414,1418,1442]" box="[809,1414,1418,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<heading id="05119A1E900BFFEE2203FA04A2C5FA46" bold="true" box="[809,1414,1418,1442]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE2203FA04A2C5FA46" bold="true" box="[809,1414,1418,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
2.
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE2269FA04A271FA46" authority="Berger and Foissner, 1989" authorityName="Berger and Foissner" authorityYear="1989" box="[835,1330,1418,1442]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Birojimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="terricola">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE2269FA04A348FA46" bold="true" box="[835,1035,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Birojimia terricola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900BFFEE2538FA04A271FA46" author="Berger, H. &amp; W. Foissner" box="[1042,1330,1418,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="19 - 46" refId="ref10048" refString="Berger, H. and W. Foissner. 1989. Morphology and biometry of some soil hypotrichs (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Europe and Japan. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology) 55: 19 - 46." type="journal article" year="1989">Berger and Foissner, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C6DD31F7900BFFEE2417FA04A23DFA46" box="[1341,1406,1418,1442]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[175,208,1170,1192]" captionTargetBox="[383,1231,257,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-335@2.[383,1234,257,1136]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Birojimia terricola from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (B, C). A. Dorsal view showing the body shape, and the arrangement of the cortical granules. B, C. Ventral (B) and dorsal (C) view showing the ciliature, and the nuclear apparatus. 1-4, right marginal rows; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CG, cortical granules; CV, contractile vacuole; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronuclei; MP, midventral pairs; PTC, pretransverse cirri; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars=50μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900BFFEE2203FA45A4B3F9A0" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE2203FA45A4B3F9A0" blockId="1.[809,1414,1483,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE2203FA45A351FA07" bold="true" box="[809,1042,1483,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EE8E272F900BFFEE2531FA45A4AFF9A0" collectingDate="2020-01-03" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.775112" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.86284" municipality="Gangneung-Wonju National University" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1">
<location id="5B397BA9900BFFEE2531FA45A3CEFA07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C64900BFFED2203FA04A34DFA93:5B397BA9900BFFEE2531FA45A3CEFA07" box="[1051,1165,1483,1507]" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.775112" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.86284" municipality="Gangneung-Wonju National University" name="Terrestrial" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Terrestrial</location>
soil sample collected from a footpath behind
<collectingMunicipality id="BE3DB708900BFFEE250FFA65A433F9C7" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Gangneung-Wonju National University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B73855FE900BFFEE2250F985A4B6F9C7" box="[890,1013,1547,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Gangneung</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900BFFEE22D5F982A37CF9C7" box="[1023,1087,1548,1571]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB5900BFFEE2560F985A399F9C7" box="[1098,1242,1546,1572]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" precision="1" seconds="30.4" value="37.775112">
37°46
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE25A3F984A3CCF9C0" bold="true" box="[1161,1167,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">ʹ</emphasis>
30.4
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE2596F984A385F9C0" bold="true" box="[1212,1222,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB5900BFFEE25CFF985A23DF9C7" box="[1253,1406,1546,1572]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" precision="1" seconds="46.2" value="128.86284">
128°51
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE241AF984A275F9C0" bold="true" box="[1328,1334,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">ʹ</emphasis>
46.2
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE2449F984A22EF9C0" bold="true" box="[1379,1389,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="2A580BB2900BFFEE2263F9A2A4AFF9A0" box="[841,1004,1580,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" value="2020-01-03">
<collectingDate id="3A1CF25A900BFFEE2263F9A2A4AFF9A0" box="[841,1004,1580,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" value="2020-01-03">3 January 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900BFFEE2203F9C2A418F862" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE2203F9C2A418F862" blockId="1.[809,1414,1483,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE2203F9C2A4E1F980" bold="true" box="[809,930,1612,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size about 145 × 30 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 6); body elongate ellipsoid; many macronuclear nodules and several micronuclei; cortical granules within and between dorsal kineties, colorless, impregnated with protargol; adoral zone of membranelles covered about 30-35% of cell length with about 25 membranelles; 4 right and 1 left marginal row; 3 frontal, 1 buccal cirrus, about 12 midventral pairs, 2 pretransverse, and 4 transverse cirri; 6 dorsal kineties and 4 or 5 caudal cirri.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900BFFEE2203F800A209F842" box="[809,1354,1934,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE2203F800A209F842" blockId="1.[809,1414,1483,1991]" box="[809,1354,1934,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE2203F800A4F8F842" bold="true" box="[809,955,1934,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900BFFEE22EBF800A346F842" box="[961,1029,1934,1958]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900BFFEE253AF801A30CF842" box="[1040,1103,1935,1958]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900BFFEE2573F800A38AF842" box="[1113,1225,1934,1958]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900BFFEE2428F801A204F842" box="[1282,1351,1935,1958]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900BFFED2203F821A34DFA93" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFED2203F821A6C0F89F" blockId="1.[809,1414,1483,1991]" lastBlockId="2.[174,779,1342,1980]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE2203F821A4D5F823" bold="true" box="[809,918,1967,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE253CF821A339F822" authorityName="Berger and Foissner" authorityYear="1989" box="[1046,1146,1967,1990]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Birojimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE253CF821A339F822" box="[1046,1146,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Birojimia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises three species:
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19008FFED2184FAB1A5D9FAB3" authority="Berger and Foissner, 1989" authorityName="Berger and Foissner" authorityYear="1989" box="[174,666,1342,1367]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Birojimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="terricola">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609008FFED2184FAB1A634FAB2" box="[174,375,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Birojimia terricola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839008FFED2055FAB1A5D9FAB3" author="Berger, H. &amp; W. Foissner" box="[383,666,1343,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="19 - 46" refId="ref10048" refString="Berger, H. and W. Foissner. 1989. Morphology and biometry of some soil hypotrichs (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Europe and Japan. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology) 55: 19 - 46." type="journal article" year="1989">Berger and Foissner, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="815D93D09008FFED238DFAB1A595FAB3" box="[679,726,1343,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">type</typeStatus>
species);
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19008FFED21D8FAEEA525FA93" authority="Foissner, 2016" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2016" box="[242,614,1375,1399]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Birojimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609008FFED21D8FAEEA6FBFA93" box="[242,440,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Birojimia litoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839008FFED20E8FAD1A525FA93" author="Foissner, W." box="[450,614,1375,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref10981" refString="Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and semiterrestrial ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35: 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="2016">Foissner, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19008FFED238EFAEEA69EFA73" authority="Kim et al., 2016" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2016" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Birojimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="soyaensis">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609008FFED238EFAEEA654FA73" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Birojimia soyaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839008FFED200AFAF1A69EFA73" author="Kim, K. - S. &amp; J. - H. Jung &amp; G. - S. Min" box="[288,477,1407,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref11756" refString="Kim, K. - S., J. - H. Jung and G. - S. Min. 2016. A new soil ciliate, Birojimia soyaensis nov. spec. (Ciliophora: Urostylida) from South Korea. Acta Protozoologica 55: 135 - 144." type="journal article" year="2016">
Kim
<emphasis id="6C92F1609008FFED2073FA0EA6D0FA73" box="[345,403,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19008FFED2184FA2EA634FA53" authorityName="Berger and Foissner" authorityYear="1989" box="[174,375,1439,1463]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Birojimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="terricola">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609008FFED2184FA2EA634FA53" box="[174,375,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Birojimia terricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corresponds well with the
<typeStatus id="815D93D09008FFED23B5FA2EA58EFA5C" box="[671,717,1440,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19008FFED23DEFA2EA64CFA3C" authorityName="Berger and Foissner" authorityYear="1989" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Birojimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="terricola">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609008FFED23DEFA2EA64CFA3C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">B. terricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE29008FFED207DFA4EA6D5FA33" box="[343,406,1472,1495]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839008FFED208EFA4EA590FA3C" author="Berger, H. &amp; W. Foissner" box="[420,723,1472,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="19 - 46" refId="ref10048" refString="Berger, H. and W. Foissner. 1989. Morphology and biometry of some soil hypotrichs (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Europe and Japan. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology) 55: 19 - 46." type="journal article" year="1989">Berger and Foissner, 1989</bibRefCitation>
). All populations described are very similar and differ only in few overlapping morphometric data (
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839008FFED2376F98EA443F9FC" author="Foissner, W." box="[604,768,1536,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref10981" refString="Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and semiterrestrial ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35: 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="2016">Foissner, 2016</bibRefCitation>
). This species is also most similar to
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19008FFED231FF9AFA5F8F9DC" box="[565,699,1569,1592]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Birojimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="soyaensis">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609008FFED231FF9AFA5F8F9DC" box="[565,699,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">B. soyaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was characterized by having small and spherical cortical granules based on a surface view and a higher number of caudal cirri (
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839008FFED201FF90FA6ACF97D" author="Kim, K. - S. &amp; J. - H. Jung &amp; G. - S. Min" box="[309,495,1665,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref11756" refString="Kim, K. - S., J. - H. Jung and G. - S. Min. 2016. A new soil ciliate, Birojimia soyaensis nov. spec. (Ciliophora: Urostylida) from South Korea. Acta Protozoologica 55: 135 - 144." type="journal article" year="2016">
Kim
<emphasis id="6C92F1609008FFED2045F90CA6E3F97D" box="[367,416,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). However, we cannot exclude the conspecificity of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19008FFED20F9F92CA514F95D" box="[467,599,1698,1721]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Birojimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="soyaensis">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609008FFED20F9F92CA514F95D" box="[467,599,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">B. soyaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19008FFED23A5F92CA449F95D" authorityName="Berger and Foissner" authorityYear="1989" box="[655,778,1697,1721]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Birojimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="terricola">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609008FFED23A5F92CA449F95D" box="[655,778,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">B. terricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the cortical granules of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19008FFED2330F94CA5E7F93D" box="[538,676,1730,1753]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Birojimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="soyaensis">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609008FFED2330F94CA5E7F93D" box="[538,676,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">B. soyaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the same size and shape as those of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19008FFED20D4F96DA535F91E" authorityName="Berger and Foissner" authorityYear="1989" box="[510,630,1762,1786]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Birojimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="terricola">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609008FFED20D4F96DA535F91E" box="[510,630,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">B. terricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when seen on the cell margin. Also, both have similar number of caudal cirri when including the posterior few cirri of the compound rows 5 and
<quantity id="991E80979008FFED205CF8CDA6E3F8BF" box="[374,416,1859,1883]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
the original description of
<bibRefCitation id="3A7750839008FFED23EEF8CDA63CF89F" author="Berger, H. &amp; W. Foissner" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="19 - 46" refId="ref10048" refString="Berger, H. and W. Foissner. 1989. Morphology and biometry of some soil hypotrichs (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Europe and Japan. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology) 55: 19 - 46." type="journal article" year="1989">Berger and Foissner (1989)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0A997DFA9008FFED2185FB1CA2CFFB1C" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" startId="2.[175,208,1170,1192]" targetBox="[383,1231,257,1136]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5E592D729008FFED2185FB1CA2CFFB1C" blockId="2.[174,1445,1170,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609008FFED2185FB1CA7AEFB43" bold="true" box="[175,237,1170,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F19008FFED2096FB1DA529FB43" authorityName="Berger and Foissner" authorityYear="1989" box="[444,618,1170,1192]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Birojimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="terricola">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609008FFED2096FB1DA529FB43" box="[444,618,1170,1192]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Birojimia terricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (B, C). A. Dorsal view showing the body shape, and the arrangement of the cortical granules. B, C. Ventral (B) and dorsal (C) view showing the ciliature, and the nuclear apparatus. 1-4, right marginal rows; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CG, cortical granules; CV, contractile vacuole; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronuclei; MP, midventral pairs; PTC, pretransverse cirri; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars= 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5E592D729008FFED2184F80AA34DFA93" blockId="2.[174,779,1342,1980]" lastBlockId="2.[839,1443,1342,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="6C92F1609008FFED2184F80AA618F87F" bold="true" box="[174,347,1923,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20105, NNIBRPR20106).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
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<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE21BAFC04A585FC46" blockId="1.[144,710,906,931]" box="[144,710,906,931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<heading id="05119A1E900BFFEE21BAFC04A585FC46" bold="true" box="[144,710,906,931]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE21BAFC04A585FC46" bold="true" box="[144,710,906,931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
1.
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<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE2180FC04A6D9FC46" bold="true" box="[170,410,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Blepharisma seculum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900BFFEE208AFC04A533FC46" author="Isquith, I. R. &amp; A. J. Repak &amp; H. I. Hirshfield" box="[416,624,906,931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="615 - 618" refId="ref11409" refString="Isquith, I. R., A. J. Repak and H. I. Hirshfield. 1965. Blepharisma seculum, sp. nov., a member of the subgenus (Compactum). Journal of Protozoology 12: 615 - 618." type="journal article" year="1965">
Isquith
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE20D2FC05A56DFC46" bold="true" box="[504,558,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">et al.</emphasis>
, 1965
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
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)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900BFFEE21BAFC45A674FBA0" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE21BAFC45A674FBA0" blockId="1.[144,749,971,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE21BAFC45A63FFC07" bold="true" box="[144,380,971,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EE8E272F900BFFEE20AFFC45A670FBA0" collectingDate="2020-03-29" country="South Korea" county="Mungyeong-si" latitude="36.765835" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.07472" municipality="Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">
<location id="5B397BA9900BFFEE20AFFC45A6BAFC07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C64900BFFEE21BAFC04A24DFA86:5B397BA9900BFFEE20AFFC45A6BAFC07" box="[389,505,971,995]" country="South Korea" county="Mungyeong-si" latitude="36.765835" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.07472" municipality="Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park" name="Terrestrial" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Terrestrial</location>
moss collected from
<collectingMunicipality id="BE3DB708900BFFEE21BAFC62A573FBE7" box="[144,560,1003,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B73855FE900BFFEE2315FC65A5A4FBE7" box="[575,743,1003,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Mungyeong-si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="9C22E390900BFFEE21BAFB85A622FBC7" box="[144,353,1035,1059]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900BFFEE2047FB82A6EDFBC7" box="[365,430,1036,1059]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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36°45
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE20D1FB84A542FBC0" bold="true" box="[507,513,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">ʹ</emphasis>
57
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE2331FB84A566FBC0" bold="true" box="[539,549,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB5900BFFEE236DFB82A582FBC0" box="[583,705,1034,1060]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" precision="15" seconds="29" value="128.07472">
128°4
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE23ADFB84A5CEFBC0" bold="true" box="[647,653,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">ʹ</emphasis>
29
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE238DFB84A5F2FBC0" bold="true" box="[679,689,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="2A580BB2900BFFEE21BAFBA2A670FBA0" box="[144,307,1068,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" value="2020-03-29">
<collectingDate id="3A1CF25A900BFFEE21BAFBA2A670FBA0" box="[144,307,1068,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" value="2020-03-29">29 March 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0A997DFA900BFFEE2201FC6FA3CBFB86" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" startId="1.[811,844,993,1015]" targetBox="[812,1413,259,960]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE2201FC6FA3CBFB86" blockId="1.[809,1414,993,1122]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE2201FC6FA42BFC12" bold="true" box="[811,872,993,1015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE251FFC6FA3B9FC12" box="[1077,1274,993,1014]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Spirostomidae" genus="Blepharisma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="seculum">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE251FFC6FA3B9FC12" box="[1077,1274,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Blepharisma seculum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after protargol impregnation. A, B. Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view showing the body shape, the adoral zone of membranelles, and the nuclear apparatus. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus. Scale bars =20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900BFFEE21BAFBC2A582FAC1" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE21BAFBC2A582FAC1" blockId="1.[144,749,971,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE21BAFBC2A647FB80" bold="true" box="[144,260,1100,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size 60-85 × 18-25 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 5); body fusiform with tapered anterior end and broad and rounded posterior end; macronucleus ellipsoidal with 1-4 micronuclei attached to it; cortical granules pale pink
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE2077FB40A6E5FB01" box="[349,422,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">in vivo</emphasis>
; adoral zone of membranelles occupies more than half of body length and composed of 28-30 membranelles; on average 14 somatic kineties.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900BFFEE21BAFAA0A69AFAA1" box="[144,473,1326,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE21BAFAA0A69AFAA1" blockId="1.[144,749,971,1995]" box="[144,473,1326,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE21BAFAA0A661FAA2" bold="true" box="[144,290,1326,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900BFFEE2002FAA0A61FFAA2" box="[296,348,1326,1350]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">USA</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900BFFEE20BAFAA0A696FAA1" box="[400,469,1326,1349]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900BFFEE21BAFAC0A24DFA86" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE21BAFAC0A6A8F88E" blockId="1.[144,749,971,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE21BAFAC0A642FA81" bold="true" box="[144,257,1358,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE2021FAC0A6BFFA82" box="[267,508,1358,1382]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Spirostomidae" genus="Blepharisma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="seculum">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE2021FAC0A6BFFA82" box="[267,508,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Blepharisma seculum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other congeners by the pale pink color of the cortical granules. However, it is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE234CFA01A69CFA23" authority="(Ehrenberg, 1831) Stein, 1859" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Heterotrichea" family="Spirostomidae" genus="Blepharisma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lateritium">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE234CFA01A5AFFA42" box="[614,748,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">B. lateritium</emphasis>
(Ehrenberg, 1831) Stein,
<quantity id="991E8097900BFFEE2083FA21A69CFA23" box="[425,479,1455,1479]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7218599999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" unit="in" value="1859.0">1859</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in body size but differs significantly in the number of somatic ciliary rows (~14 vs. 35-46), the number of adoral membranelles (28-30 vs. 70-88), and the color of the cortical granules (pale pink vs. red). It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE2322F9BFA6E7F98C" authority="Villeneuve-Brachon, 1940" authorityName="Villeneuve-Brachon" authorityYear="1940" class="Heterotrichea" family="Spirostomidae" genus="Blepharisma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bimicronucleatum">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE2322F9BFA5AEF9AC" box="[520,749,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">B. bimicronucleatum</emphasis>
Villeneuve-Brachon, 1940
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE20F2F9DFA5AEF98C" authority="Ruinen, 1938" authorityName="Ruinen" authorityYear="1938" box="[472,749,1616,1640]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Spirostomidae" genus="Blepharisma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE20F2F9DFA514F98C" box="[472,599,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">B. hyalinum</emphasis>
Ruinen,
<quantity id="991E8097900BFFEE2392F9DEA5AEF98C" box="[696,749,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.92252" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" unit="in" value="1938.0">1938</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in body size (60-85 vs. 60-110 and 60-100 μm, respectively).
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE21CFF91FA68FF94D" box="[229,460,1681,1705]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Spirostomidae" genus="Blepharisma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="seculum">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE21CFF91FA68FF94D" box="[229,460,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Blepharisma seculum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE23BEF91FA65CF92D" authorityName="Villeneuve-Brachon" authorityYear="1940" class="Heterotrichea" family="Spirostomidae" genus="Blepharisma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bimicronucleatum">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE23BEF91FA65CF92D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">B. bimicronucleatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the color of cortical granules but differs mainly in having ~14 (vs. 18-23) somatic kineties and 28-30 (vs. 35-40) adoral membranelles. Also,
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE2353F97CA5AEF8ED" box="[633,749,1777,1801]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Spirostomidae" genus="Blepharisma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="seculum">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE2353F97CA5AEF8ED" box="[633,749,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">B. seculum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE203CF89CA6D5F8CE" authorityName="Ruinen" authorityYear="1938" box="[278,406,1810,1834]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Spirostomidae" genus="Blepharisma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE203CF89CA6D5F8CE" box="[278,406,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">B. hyalinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the color of cortical granules (pale pink vs. colorless) (
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900BFFEE20B0F8BCA57AF8AE" author="Foissner, W." box="[410,569,1842,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="71 - 117" refId="ref10694" refString="Foissner, W. 1980. Taxonomische Studien Ober die Ciliaten des Grossglocknergebietes (Hohe Tauern, Osterreich) IX. Ordnungen Heterotrichida und Hypotrichida. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Salzburg 5: 71 - 117." type="journal article" year="1980">Foissner, 1980</bibRefCitation>
; 1989;
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900BFFEE23A3F8BCA7ADF88E" author="Isquith, I. R. &amp; A. J. Repak &amp; H. I. Hirshfield" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="615 - 618" refId="ref11409" refString="Isquith, I. R., A. J. Repak and H. I. Hirshfield. 1965. Blepharisma seculum, sp. nov., a member of the subgenus (Compactum). Journal of Protozoology 12: 615 - 618." type="journal article" year="1965">
Isquith
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE23F3F8BDA7E8F88E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">et al.</emphasis>
, 1965
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900BFFEE21D3F8DDA69CF88E" author="Pan, H. &amp; T. Stoeck" box="[249,479,1874,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="20 - 28" refId="ref12334" refString="Pan, H. and T. Stoeck. 2017. Redescription of the halophile ciliate, Blepharisma halophilum Ruinen, 1938 (Ciliophora, Heterotrichea, Heterotrichida) shows that the genus Blepharisma is nonmonophyletic. European Journal of Protistology 61: 20 - 28." type="journal article" year="2017">Pan and Stoeck, 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE21BAF8FDA581F82F" blockId="1.[144,749,971,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE21BAF8FDA602F86F" bold="true" box="[144,321,1907,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20104).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE226AFB26A24CFB24" blockId="1.[832,1310,1192,1378]" box="[832,1295,1192,1217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
Subphylum
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE22EBFB26A24CFB24" authority="Lynn, 1996" authorityName="Lynn" authorityYear="1996" box="[961,1295,1192,1217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" rank="subPhylum" subPhylum="Intramacronucleata">Intramacronucleata Lynn, 1996</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE226AFB47A3E7FB05" blockId="1.[832,1310,1192,1378]" box="[832,1188,1225,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
Class
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE22AAFB47A3E7FB05" authority="Butschli, 1889" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1889" box="[896,1188,1225,1249]" class="Spirotrichea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="class">Spirotrichea Bütschli, 1889</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE226AFB67A25DFAE5" blockId="1.[832,1310,1192,1378]" box="[832,1310,1257,1281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
Subclass
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE228EFB67A25DFAE5" authority="Small and Lynn, 1985" authorityName="Small and Lynn" authorityYear="1985" box="[932,1310,1257,1281]" class="Hypotrichea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subClass" subClass="Stichotrichia">Stichotrichia Small and Lynn, 1985</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE226AFA87A3ECFAC5" blockId="1.[832,1310,1192,1378]" box="[832,1199,1289,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
Order
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE22AEFA87A3ECFAC5" authority="Jankowski, 1979" authorityName="Jankowski" authorityYear="1979" box="[900,1199,1289,1313]" class="Hypotrichea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="order">Urostylida Jankowski, 1979</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE226AFAA7A3F3FAA5" blockId="1.[832,1310,1192,1378]" box="[832,1200,1321,1345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
Family
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE22B8FAA7A3F3FAA5" authority="Butschli, 1889" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1889" box="[914,1200,1321,1345]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Urostylidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Urostylidae Butschli, 1889</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D72900BFFEE226AFAC4A24DFA86" blockId="1.[832,1310,1192,1378]" box="[832,1294,1354,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900BFFEE22A0FAC4A24DFA86" authority="Berger and Foissner, 1989" authorityName="Berger and Foissner" authorityYear="1989" box="[906,1294,1354,1378]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Birojimia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900BFFEE22A0FAC4A4ACFA85" box="[906,1007,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Birojimia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900BFFEE22DCFAC4A24DFA86" author="Berger, H. &amp; W. Foissner" box="[1014,1294,1354,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="19 - 46" refId="ref10048" refString="Berger, H. and W. Foissner. 1989. Morphology and biometry of some soil hypotrichs (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Europe and Japan. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology) 55: 19 - 46." type="journal article" year="1989">Berger and Foissner, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<heading id="05119A1E900DFFE821BAF8F9A5FAF86B" bold="true" box="[144,697,1911,1936]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900DFFE821BAF8F9A5FAF86B" bold="true" box="[144,697,1911,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
10.
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900DFFE82192F8F6A5FAF86B" authority="Kumar et al., 2016" authorityName="Kumar" authorityYear="2016" box="[184,697,1911,1936]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Tetmemena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subSpecies" species="bifaria" subSpecies="minima">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900DFFE82192F8F6A6A2F86B" bold="true" box="[184,481,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Tetmemena bifaria minima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900DFFE820C3F8F6A5FAF86B" author="Kumar, S. &amp; D. Bharti &amp; P. Quintela-Alonso &amp; M. K. Shin &amp; A. La Terza" box="[489,697,1911,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="200 - 218" refId="ref11857" refString="Kumar, S., D. Bharti, P. Quintela-Alonso, M. K. Shin and A. La Terza. 2016. Fine-tune investigations on three stylonychid (Ciliophora, Hypotricha) ciliates. European Journal of Protistology 56: 200 - 218." type="journal article" year="2016">
Kumar
<emphasis id="6C92F160900DFFE82368F8F6A532F86B" bold="true" box="[578,625,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900DFFE82192F816A654F854" box="[184,279,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="description">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900DFFE82192F816A654F854" blockId="7.[184,279,1944,1968]" box="[184,279,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900DFFE82192F816A654F854" bold="true" box="[184,279,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
(
<figureCitation id="C6DD31F7900DFFE82195F816A64CF854" box="[191,271,1944,1968]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,207,858,880]" captionTargetBox="[346,1257,259,825]" captionTargetId="figure-201@8.[344,1261,259,829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 10. Photomicrographs of Tetmemena bifaria minima from life(A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C).A, B. Ventral views showing the body shape and the transverse and caudal cirri projecting from posterior body end. C. Ventral view showing the ventral ciliature. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars=30μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900DFFE82203FB7CA2C2FAAF" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900DFFE82203FB7CA2C2FAAF" blockId="7.[809,1414,1266,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900DFFE82203FB7CA351FAEE" bold="true" box="[809,1042,1266,1290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EE8E272F900DFFE82531FB7CA23EFAAF" collectingDate="2019-09-25" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.790302" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.89784" municipality="Gyeongpo Gasiyeon Wetlands" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1">
<location id="5B397BA9900DFFE82531FB7CA3CEFAEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C64900DFFE721BAF8F9A636FB44:5B397BA9900DFFE82531FB7CA3CEFAEE" box="[1051,1165,1266,1290]" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.790302" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.89784" municipality="Gyeongpo Gasiyeon Wetlands" name="Terrestrial" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Terrestrial</location>
soil sample collected from
<collectingMunicipality id="BE3DB708900DFFE8224FFA9CA3EDFACE" box="[869,1198,1298,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Gyeongpo Gasiyeon Wetlands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B73855FE900DFFE82591FA9CA27BFACE" box="[1211,1336,1298,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Gangneung</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900DFFE8246FFA9DA2C5FACE" box="[1349,1414,1299,1322]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB5900DFFE8221BFABDA48CFAAE" box="[817,975,1329,1355]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="1" seconds="25.09" value="37.790302">
37°47
<emphasis id="6C92F160900DFFE8225AFABFA435FAAF" bold="true" box="[880,886,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">ʹ</emphasis>
25.09
<emphasis id="6C92F160900DFFE8229AFABFA4F9FAAF" bold="true" box="[944,954,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB5900DFFE822F0FABCA3C3FAAF" box="[986,1152,1329,1355]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" precision="1" seconds="52.23" value="128.89784">
128°53
<emphasis id="6C92F160900DFFE8250FFABFA368FAAF" bold="true" box="[1061,1067,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">ʹ</emphasis>
52.23
<emphasis id="6C92F160900DFFE8254CFABFA333FAAF" bold="true" box="[1126,1136,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="2A580BB2900DFFE82585FABCA23EFAAF" box="[1199,1405,1330,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2019-09-25">
<collectingDate id="3A1CF25A900DFFE82585FABCA23EFAAF" box="[1199,1405,1330,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="2019-09-25">25 September 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900DFFE82203FADDA203F969" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900DFFE82203FADDA203F969" blockId="7.[809,1414,1266,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900DFFE82203FADDA4E1FA8F" bold="true" box="[809,930,1363,1387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size 70-80 × 30-40 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 9); body ellipsoidal to broadly ellipsoid, 2 macronuclear nodules and 2 micronuclei each attaching to a macronucleus; adoral zone of membranelles covered about 30% of cell length with 23-27 membranelles; undulating membranes in
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900DFFE82429FA7AA2C5F9E8" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[1283,1414,1524,1548]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Stylonychia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900DFFE82429FA7AA2C5F9E8" box="[1283,1414,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Stylonychia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pattern; 1 right and 1 left marginal rows with 12-15 and 9-11 cirri, respectively; 3 frontal, 1 buccal, 4 ventral, 3 postoral, 2 pretransverse, and 5 transverse cirri arranged in two groups. 6 dorsal kineties and 3 caudal cirri.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900DFFE82203F91BA3A1F949" box="[809,1250,1685,1710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900DFFE82203F91BA3A1F949" blockId="7.[809,1414,1266,1968]" box="[809,1250,1685,1710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900DFFE82203F91BA4F8F949" bold="true" box="[809,955,1685,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900DFFE822EAF918A36EF94A" box="[960,1069,1686,1710]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900DFFE8251DF918A32AF94A" box="[1079,1129,1686,1710]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Italy</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900DFFE8258BF918A3A1F949" box="[1185,1250,1686,1709]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Korea</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900DFFE72203F938A636FB44" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900DFFE72203F938A636FB44" blockId="7.[809,1414,1266,1968]" lastBlockId="8.[174,779,1030,1184]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900DFFE82203F938A4DBF92A" bold="true" box="[809,920,1718,1742]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900DFFE825ECF938A2C6F929" box="[1222,1413,1718,1742]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Tetmemena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subSpecies" species="bifaria" subSpecies="minima">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900DFFE825ECF938A2C6F929" box="[1222,1413,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">T. bifaria minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees very well with the
<typeStatus id="815D93D0900DFFE8257DF959A3C4F90B" box="[1111,1159,1751,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">type</typeStatus>
population from
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900DFFE82478F958A2C6F90A" box="[1362,1413,1750,1774]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Italy</collectingCountry>
in all features (
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900DFFE822E7F978A3E6F8EA" author="Kumar, S. &amp; D. Bharti &amp; P. Quintela-Alonso &amp; M. K. Shin &amp; A. La Terza" box="[973,1189,1782,1806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="200 - 218" refId="ref11857" refString="Kumar, S., D. Bharti, P. Quintela-Alonso, M. K. Shin and A. La Terza. 2016. Fine-tune investigations on three stylonychid (Ciliophora, Hypotricha) ciliates. European Journal of Protistology 56: 200 - 218." type="journal article" year="2016">
Kumar
<emphasis id="6C92F160900DFFE82509F979A31FF8EA" box="[1059,1116,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
), but differs slightly from the Argentinian population by the smaller body length (75 vs. 100 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900DFFE8250EF8B9A247F8AB" author="Kuppers, G. C. &amp; M. C. Claps &amp; E. C. Lopretto" box="[1060,1284,1847,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="581 - 592" refId="ref11965" refString="Kuppers, G. C., M. C. Claps and E. C. Lopretto. 2009. Ciliates (Protozoa) from dried sediments of a temporary pond from Argentina. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 80: 581 - 592." type="journal article" year="2009">
Küppers
<emphasis id="6C92F160900DFFE825ADF8B6A3FEF8AB" box="[1159,1213,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). It also differs from
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900DFFE822BCF8D6A2C6F88B" authority="(Stokes, 1887) Berger, 2001" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Stokes" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[918,1413,1879,1904]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Tetmemena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subSpecies" species="bifaria" subSpecies="bifaria">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900DFFE822BCF8D6A30EF88B" box="[918,1101,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">T. bifaria bifaria</emphasis>
(Stokes, 1887) Berger, 2001
</taxonomicName>
by the lower numbers of the adoral membranelles (25 vs. 37) and the right (14 vs. 19 on average) and left (10 vs. 19 on average) marginal cirri (Wirnsberger
<emphasis id="6C92F1609002FFE72356FB89A5F1FBFA" box="[636,690,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al.</emphasis>
, 1985).
<emphasis id="6C92F1609002FFE72184FBA9A618FBDB" bold="true" box="[174,347,1063,1087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20120, NNIBRPR20121).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
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<mods:title id="EC0D859F3FA1F60AC26A3E07C70D1275">New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D64F9C64900EFFEA226DF8CDA5AFF82C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C64900EFFEA226DF8CDA5AFF82C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D64F9C64900EFFEA226DF8CDA5AFF82C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900EFFEB226DF8CDA2E7F8BF" box="[839,1444,1858,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900EFFEB226DF8CDA2E7F8BF" blockId="4.[839,1444,1858,1883]" box="[839,1444,1858,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<heading id="05119A1E900EFFEB226DF8CDA2E7F8BF" bold="true" box="[839,1444,1858,1883]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900EFFEB226DF8CDA2E7F8BF" bold="true" box="[839,1444,1858,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
6.
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900EFFEB224BF8CCA213F8BF" ID-CoL="6ZTK5" authority="Wrzesniowskiego, 1866" authorityName="Wrzesniowskiego" authorityYear="1866" box="[865,1360,1858,1883]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Spirofilidae" genus="Stichotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900EFFEB224BF8CCA305F8BE" bold="true" box="[865,1094,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Stichotricha aculeata</emphasis>
Wrzesniowskiego, 1866
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C6DD31F7900EFFEB2476F8CDA2DFF8BF" box="[1372,1436,1859,1883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[145,179,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[144,749,258,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-599@5.[144,749,258,1025]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Photomicrographs of Stichotricha aculeata from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (B, C). A. Ventral view showing body outline and the narrow, curved anterior portion containing the adoral zone of membranelles. B, C. Ventral (B) and dorsal (C) view showing the body shape and the somatic ciliature. Scale bars=30μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900EFFEA226DF80DA588FAA6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900EFFEA226DF80DA20EFED9" blockId="4.[839,1444,1923,1980]" lastBlockId="5.[809,1413,261,317]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900EFFEB226DF80DA36AF87F" bold="true" box="[839,1065,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Material examined.</emphasis>
Freshwater sample collected from a temporary puddle, after rainfall, on a footpath behind specimens was deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20113).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D72900FFFEA2215FEE8A396FE9A" blockId="5.[831,1414,358,447]" box="[831,1237,358,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
Family
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900FFFEA22B8FEE8A396FE9A" authority="Ehrenberg, 1830" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[914,1237,358,382]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Oxytrichidae Ehrenberg, 1830</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D72900FFFEA2215FE08A588FAA6" blockId="5.[831,1414,358,447]" lastBlockId="5.[144,749,1290,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<materialsCitation id="EE8E272F900FFFEA2215FE08A584FAA6" collectingDate="2020-06-25" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.775" location="Genus" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.863" municipality="Gangneung-Wonju National University" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1">
<location id="5B397BA9900FFFEA2215FE08A4C0FE7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C64900EFFEA226DF8CDA5AFF82C:5B397BA9900FFFEA2215FE08A4C0FE7A" box="[831,899,390,414]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.775" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.863" municipality="Gangneung-Wonju National University" name="Genus" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Genus</location>
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900FFFEA22A7FE08A398FE7A" authority="Bory de St. Vincent" box="[909,1243,390,415]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA22A7FE08A4BBFE7A" box="[909,1016,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Oxytricha</emphasis>
Bory de St. Vincent
</taxonomicName>
in
<location id="5B397BA9900FFFEA2428FE09A2C1FE7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C64900EFFEA226DF8CDA5AFF82C:5B397BA9900FFFEA2428FE09A2C1FE7A" box="[1282,1410,391,414]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.775" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.863" municipality="Gangneung-Wonju National University" name="Lamouroux" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Lamouroux</location>
,
<location id="5B397BA9900FFFEA2215FE29A437FE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C64900EFFEA226DF8CDA5AFF82C:5B397BA9900FFFEA2215FE29A437FE5B" box="[831,884,423,447]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.775" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.863" municipality="Gangneung-Wonju National University" name="Bory" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Bory</location>
de
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900FFFEA22B1FE28A352FE5A" box="[923,1041,422,446]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
and
<location id="5B397BA9900FFFEA256FFE28A3B1FE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C64900EFFEA226DF8CDA5AFF82C:5B397BA9900FFFEA256FFE28A3B1FE5A" box="[1093,1266,422,446]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.775" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.863" municipality="Gangneung-Wonju National University" name="Deslongchamps" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Deslongchamps</location>
, 1824
<collectingMunicipality id="BE3DB708900FFFEA21BAFA84A517FAC6" box="[144,596,1290,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Gangneung-Wonju National University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B73855FE900FFFEA2349FA84A5A4FAC6" box="[611,743,1290,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Gangneung</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900FFFEA21BAFAA5A792FAA6" box="[144,209,1323,1346]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB5900FFFEA21F7FAA4A61DFAA6" box="[221,350,1321,1347]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" precision="15" seconds="30" value="37.775">
37°46
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2034FAA7A667FAA7" bold="true" box="[286,292,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">ʹ</emphasis>
30
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2014FAA7A60BFAA7" bold="true" box="[318,328,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB5900FFFEA2043FAA4A546FAA7" box="[361,517,1321,1347]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" precision="1" seconds="46.8" value="128.863">
128°51
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA209CFAA7A6FFFAA7" bold="true" box="[438,444,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">ʹ</emphasis>
46.8
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA20C1FAA7A6B6FAA7" bold="true" box="[491,501,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="2A580BB2900FFFEA231CFAA4A584FAA6" box="[566,711,1322,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2020-06-25">
<collectingDate id="3A1CF25A900FFFEA231CFAA4A584FAA6" box="[566,711,1322,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2020-06-25">25 June 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0A997DFA900FFFEA21BBFBAFA648FB58" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" startId="5.[145,179,1057,1079]" targetBox="[144,749,258,1024]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900FFFEA21BBFBAFA648FB58" blockId="5.[144,749,1057,1212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA21BBFBAFA793FBD2" bold="true" box="[145,208,1057,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900FFFEA2089FBAFA52FFBD2" authorityName="Wrzesniowskiego" authorityYear="1866" box="[419,620,1057,1078]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Spirofilidae" genus="Stichotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2089FBAFA52FFBD2" box="[419,620,1057,1078]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Stichotricha aculeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (B, C). A. Ventral view showing body outline and the narrow, curved anterior portion containing the adoral zone of membranelles. B, C. Ventral (B) and dorsal (C) view showing the body shape and the somatic ciliature. Scale bars= 30 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900FFFEA21BAFAC5A671F981" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900FFFEA21BAFAC5A671F981" blockId="5.[144,749,1290,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA21BAFAC5A647FA87" bold="true" box="[144,260,1355,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA20AAFAC5A68BFA86" box="[384,456,1355,1378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">in vivo</emphasis>
about 115 × 20 μm (n = 5); body slender elongate, anterior portion narrow and curved, body flexible and slightly contractile; inhabiting detritus-covered lorica; 2 macronuclear nodules and 2 micronuclei; adoral zone of membranelles covered up to 50% of body length and composed of about 30 membranelles, elongated cilia on distalmost 3 membranelles; 4 spiral cirral rows; about 3 frontal, 1 buccal cirrus; 2 dorsal kineties.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900FFFEA21BAF9E3A6BBF941" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900FFFEA21BAF9E3A6BBF941" blockId="5.[144,749,1290,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA21BAF9E3A661F961" bold="true" box="[144,290,1645,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900FFFEA200DF9E3A6DAF961" box="[295,409,1645,1669]" name="Antarctica" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900FFFEA2088F9E3A6B0F961" box="[418,499,1645,1669]" name="Austria" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Austria</collectingCountry>
, Central America,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900FFFEA2396F9E3A78FF942" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900FFFEA21FCF900A677F942" box="[214,308,1678,1702]" name="Hungary" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900FFFEA2015F903A634F941" box="[319,375,1677,1701]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">USA</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900FFFEA2085F900A6B7F941" box="[431,500,1678,1701]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900FFFEA21BAF920A5AFF82C" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900FFFEA21BAF920A526F843" blockId="5.[144,749,1290,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA21BAF920A7BCF922" bold="true" box="[144,255,1710,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900FFFEA2305F923A786F902" authorityName="Wrzesniowskiego" authorityYear="1866" class="Hypotrichea" family="Spirofilidae" genus="Stichotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2305F923A786F902" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Stichotricha aculeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with previous descriptions in most features, especially the body size, the somatic ciliature, and habitats. The tubicolous genus
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900FFFEA2080F880A56AF8C2" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1849" box="[426,553,1806,1830]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Spirofilidae" genus="Stichotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2080F880A56AF8C2" box="[426,553,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Stichotricha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains only two species,
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900FFFEA21CDF8A1A618F8A2" authorityName="Wrzesniowskiego" authorityYear="1866" box="[231,347,1838,1862]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Spirofilidae" genus="Stichotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA21CDF8A1A618F8A2" box="[231,347,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">S. aculeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900FFFEA20A7F8A1A53BF8A3" authority="Kahl, 1932" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[397,632,1838,1863]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Spirofilidae" genus="Stichotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA20A7F8A1A6B8F8A2" box="[397,507,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">S. secunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900FFFEA2328F8A1A53BF8A3" author="Kahl, A." box="[514,632,1839,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref11713" refString="Kahl, A. 1932. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 25: 399 - 650." type="book chapter" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which can be separated from each other by the absence vs. presence of symbiotic algae (
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900FFFEA2041F8E1A6A9F863" author="Kahl, A." box="[363,490,1903,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref11713" refString="Kahl, A. 1932. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 25: 399 - 650." type="book chapter" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900FFFEA20D2F8E1A53FF863" author="Gelei, J." box="[504,636,1903,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="259 - 343" refId="ref11331" refString="Gelei, J. 1954. Uber die Lebensgemeinschaft einiger tem- porarerTumpel auf einer Bergwiese im Borzsonygebirge (Oberungarn) III. Ciliaten. Acta Biologica Hungarica 5: 259 - 343." type="journal article" year="1954">Gelei, 1954</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900FFFEA23A0F8E1A78BF84C" author="Foissner, W." pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="71 - 117" refId="ref10694" refString="Foissner, W. 1980. Taxonomische Studien Ober die Ciliaten des Grossglocknergebietes (Hohe Tauern, Osterreich) IX. Ordnungen Heterotrichida und Hypotrichida. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Salzburg 5: 71 - 117." type="journal article" year="1980">Foissner, 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900FFFEA21FBF801A6EBF84C" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Blatterer &amp; H. Berger &amp; F. Kohmann" box="[209,424,1935,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref11143" refString="Foissner, W., H. Blatterer, H. Berger and F. Kohmann. 1991. Taxonomische und okologische revision der Ciliaten des saprobiensystems. Band I: Cyrtophorida, Oligotrichida, Hypotrichia, Colpodea. InformationsberichteBayer. Landesamtes Wasserwirtsch 1 / 91: 1 - 478." type="journal article" year="1991">
Foissner
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA201AF81EA627F843" box="[304,356,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
, 1991
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900FFFEA2098F801A51AF843" author="Bourland, W. A." box="[434,601,1935,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="351 - 373" refId="ref10093" refString="Bourland, W. A. 2015. Morphology, ontogenesis and molecular characterization of Atractos contortus Vorosvary, 1950 and Stichotricha aculeata Wrzesniowskiego, 1866 (Ciliophora, Stichotrichida) with consideration of their systematic positions. European Journal of Protistology 51: 351 - 373." type="journal article" year="2015">Bourland, 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D72900FFFEA21BAF83EA5AFF82C" blockId="5.[144,749,1290,1992]" box="[144,748,1968,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA21BAF83EA602F82C" bold="true" box="[144,321,1968,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
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<treatment id="D64F9C64900EFFEB2184FA4EA34EF95E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C64900EFFEB2184FA4EA34EF95E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D64F9C64900EFFEB2184FA4EA34EF95E" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900EFFEB2184FA4EA449FA33" box="[174,778,1471,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900EFFEB2184FA4EA449FA33" blockId="4.[174,778,1471,1496]" box="[174,778,1471,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<heading id="05119A1E900EFFEB2184FA4EA449FA33" bold="true" box="[174,778,1471,1496]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900EFFEB2184FA4EA449FA33" bold="true" box="[174,778,1471,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
5.
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900EFFEB21EDFA4EA5FAFA3C" ID-CoL="355WH" authority="(Gelei, 1954) Eigner, 1995" authorityName="Eigner" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Gelei" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[199,697,1471,1496]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Kahliellidae" genus="Deviata" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bacilliformis">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900EFFEB21EDFA4EA6E2FA33" bold="true" box="[199,417,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Deviata bacilliformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900EFFEB2086FA31A565FA33" author="Gelei, J." box="[428,550,1471,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="259 - 343" refId="ref11331" refString="Gelei, J. 1954. Uber die Lebensgemeinschaft einiger tem- porarerTumpel auf einer Bergwiese im Borzsonygebirge (Oberungarn) III. Ciliaten. Acta Biologica Hungarica 5: 259 - 343." type="journal article" year="1954">Gelei, 1954</bibRefCitation>
) Eigner, 1995
</taxonomicName>
(
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)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900EFFEB2184F98EA58DF9BD" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900EFFEB2184F98EA58DF9BD" blockId="4.[174,779,1536,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900EFFEB2184F98EA6D3F9FC" bold="true" box="[174,400,1536,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EE8E272F900EFFEB20B2F98EA589F9BD" collectingDate="2020-04-07" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.770554" location="Freshwater" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.86555" municipality="Gangneung-Wonju National University" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1">
<location id="5B397BA9900EFFEB20B2F98EA54CF9FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C64900EFFEB2184FA4EA34EF95E:5B397BA9900EFFEB20B2F98EA54CF9FC" box="[408,527,1536,1560]" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.770554" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.86555" municipality="Gangneung-Wonju National University" name="Freshwater" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Freshwater</location>
sample collected from
<collectingMunicipality id="BE3DB708900EFFEB2184F9AEA530F9DC" box="[174,627,1568,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Gangneung-Wonju National University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B73855FE900EFFEB23A8F9AFA445F9DD" box="[642,774,1569,1593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Gangneung</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900EFFEB2184F9CFA7ACF9BC" box="[174,239,1601,1624]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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37°46
<emphasis id="6C92F160900EFFEB2016F9B1A601F9BD" bold="true" box="[316,322,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">ʹ</emphasis>
14
<emphasis id="6C92F160900EFFEB2077F9B1A624F9BD" bold="true" box="[349,359,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB5900EFFEB20ADF9CEA553F9BD" box="[391,528,1599,1625]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="15" seconds="56" value="128.86555">
128°51
<emphasis id="6C92F160900EFFEB20FEF9B1A699F9BD" bold="true" box="[468,474,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">ʹ</emphasis>
56
<emphasis id="6C92F160900EFFEB20DFF9B1A6BCF9BD" bold="true" box="[501,511,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="2A580BB2900EFFEB236AF9CFA589F9BD" box="[576,714,1601,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2020-04-07">
<collectingDate id="3A1CF25A900EFFEB236AF9CFA589F9BD" box="[576,714,1601,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2020-04-07">7 April 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900EFFEB2184F9EFA53EF858" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900EFFEB2184F9EFA53EF858" blockId="4.[174,779,1536,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900EFFEB2184F9EFA66AF99D" bold="true" box="[174,297,1633,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size
<emphasis id="6C92F160900EFFEB2047F9ECA6F9F99D" box="[365,442,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">in vivo</emphasis>
125-142 × 37-45 μm (n = 4); body elongate ellipsoidal; usually 2 ellipsoidal distinctly separated macronuclear nodules and 2 micronuclei; cytoplasm studded with food vacuoles; contractile vacuole left to mid-body; adoral zone occupies about 20% of body length and composed of about 18 adoral membranelles; 3 frontal cirri, 1 buccal and 1 parabuccal cirrus, undulating membranes parallel; one midventral cirral row extends to mid-body; 4 or 5 right marginal cirral rows, usually bipolar; 4 or 5 left marginal cirral rows; 1 dorsal kinety with bristles about 4 μm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900EFFEB226DFB13A33EFB51" box="[839,1149,1181,1205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900EFFEB226DFB13A33EFB51" blockId="4.[839,1445,1181,1722]" box="[839,1149,1181,1205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900EFFEB226DFB13A49AFB51" bold="true" box="[839,985,1181,1205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900EFFEB226DFB30A34EF95E" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900EFFEB226DFB30A4A6F9DD" blockId="4.[839,1445,1181,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900EFFEB226DFB30A4FAFB32" bold="true" box="[839,953,1214,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900EFFEB25D8FB30A4C8FB12" authorityName="Eigner" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Gelei" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Hypotrichea" family="Kahliellidae" genus="Deviata" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bacilliformis">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900EFFEB25D8FB30A4C8FB12" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Deviata bacilliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with the Argentinian population (
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900EFFEB2462FB50A4B1FAF2" author="Kuppers, G. C. &amp; M. C. Claps" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="273 - 284" refId="ref11905" refString="Kuppers, G. C. and M. C. Claps. 2010. Morphology and notes on morphogenesis during cell division of Deviata polycirrata n. sp. and of Deviata bacilliformis (Gelei, 1954) Eigner, 1995 (Ciliophora: Kahliellidae) from Argentina. Journal pf Eukaryotic Microbiology 57: 273 - 284." type="journal article" year="2010">Küppers and Claps, 2010</bibRefCitation>
) in most aspects, such as the body shape, shape of the nuclear apparatus, and the two outermost marginal cirral rows, which commence with few bristles (
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900EFFEB2264FAD1A32AFA93" author="Kuppers, G. C. &amp; M. C. Claps" box="[846,1129,1375,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="273 - 284" refId="ref11905" refString="Kuppers, G. C. and M. C. Claps. 2010. Morphology and notes on morphogenesis during cell division of Deviata polycirrata n. sp. and of Deviata bacilliformis (Gelei, 1954) Eigner, 1995 (Ciliophora: Kahliellidae) from Argentina. Journal pf Eukaryotic Microbiology 57: 273 - 284." type="journal article" year="2010">Küppers and Claps, 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900EFFEB255DFAD1A244FA93" author="Berger, H." box="[1143,1287,1375,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refId="ref10024" refString="Berger, H. 2011. Monograph of the Gonostomatidae and Kahliellidae (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Monographiae Biologicae 90: 1741." type="journal volume" year="2011">Berger, 2011</bibRefCitation>
). The Chinese population studied by
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900EFFEB2568FAF1A3A8FA73" author="Li, F. &amp; Z. Yi &amp; S. A. Al-Farraj &amp; K. A. S. Al-Rasheid &amp; C. Shao" box="[1090,1259,1407,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="3775 - 3785" refId="ref12091" refString="Li, F., Z. Lv, Z. Yi, S. A. Al-Farraj, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid and C. Shao. 2014. Taxonomy and phylogeny of two species of the genus Deviata (Protista, Ciliophora) from China, with description of a new soil form, Deviata parabacilliformis sp. nov. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 64: 3775 - 3785." type="journal article" year="2014">
Li
<emphasis id="6C92F160900EFFEB2549FA0EA3DFFA73" box="[1123,1180,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
differs from the Korean population in having lower number of marginal rows (3 vs. 4 or
<quantity id="991E8097900EFFEB22DFFA31A35DFA3C" box="[1013,1054,1471,1496]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
the right and left side, respectively).
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900EFFEB226DFA6EA372FA1C" authorityName="Eigner" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Gelei" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[839,1073,1504,1528]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Kahliellidae" genus="Deviata" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bacilliformis">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900EFFEB226DFA6EA372FA1C" box="[839,1073,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Deviata bacilliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from other congeners by the number of dorsal kineties (1 vs. 2) (
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900EFFEB2264F9AFA499F9DD" author="Berger, H." box="[846,986,1569,1593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refId="ref10024" refString="Berger, H. 2011. Monograph of the Gonostomatidae and Kahliellidae (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Monographiae Biologicae 90: 1741." type="journal volume" year="2011">Berger, 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D72900EFFEB226DF9CFA34EF95E" blockId="4.[839,1445,1181,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900EFFEB226DF9CFA4B6F9BD" bold="true" box="[839,1013,1601,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20111, NNIBRPR20112).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
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<treatment id="D64F9C64900FFFE82203F9BEA616FDFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C64900FFFE82203F9BEA616FDFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D64F9C64900FFFE82203F9BEA616FDFB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900FFFEA2203F9BEA25AF9AC" box="[809,1305,1584,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900FFFEA2203F9BEA25AF9AC" blockId="5.[809,1305,1584,1608]" box="[809,1305,1584,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<heading id="05119A1E900FFFEA2203F9BEA25AF9AC" bold="true" box="[809,1305,1584,1608]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2203F9BEA25AF9AC" bold="true" box="[809,1305,1584,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
8.
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900FFFEA2269F9BEA380F9AC" ID-CoL="4ZPK8" authority="Foissner, 1989" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1989" box="[835,1219,1584,1608]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Steinia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sphagnicola">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2269F9BEA35FF9AC" bold="true" box="[835,1052,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Steinia sphagnicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900FFFEA2509F9BEA380F9AC" author="Foissner, W." box="[1059,1219,1584,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="173 - 247" refId="ref10812" refString="Foissner, W. 1989. Morphologie und Infraciliature einiger neuerund wenig bekannter terrestrischer und limnischer Ciliaten. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 196: 173 - 247." type="journal article" year="1989">Foissner, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C6DD31F7900FFFEA25FAF9BEA252F9AC" box="[1232,1297,1584,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[239,1377,1165,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-136@6.[239,1377,1165,1702]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 8. Photomicrographs of Steinia sphagnicola from living specimens (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, B. Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view showing body outline. C. Ventral ciliature. D. Dorsal kineties. 1-6, dorsal kineties; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars=50μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900FFFEA2203F9FEA25DF92D" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900FFFEA2203F9FEA25DF92D" blockId="5.[809,1414,1648,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2203F9FEA353F96C" bold="true" box="[809,1040,1648,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EE8E272F900FFFEA2533F9FEA259F92D" collectingDate="2019-10-17" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.820305" location="Saline" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.88837" municipality="Soonpo Wetlands" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1">
<location id="5B397BA9900FFFEA2533F9FEA31DF96C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C64900FFFE82203F9BEA616FDFB:5B397BA9900FFFEA2533F9FEA31DF96C" box="[1049,1118,1648,1672]" country="South Korea" county="Gangneung" latitude="37.820305" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.88837" municipality="Soonpo Wetlands" name="Saline" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Saline</location>
water sample (1.1‰) collected from
<collectingMunicipality id="BE3DB708900FFFEA229BF91FA337F94D" box="[945,1140,1681,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Soonpo Wetlands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B73855FE900FFFEA25ABF91FA242F94D" box="[1153,1281,1681,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Gangneung</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900FFFEA2424F91FA213F94C" box="[1294,1360,1681,1704]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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37° 49
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2269F921A40AF92D" bold="true" box="[835,841,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">ʹ</emphasis>
13.1
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA225CF921A4C3F92D" bold="true" box="[886,896,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB5900FFFEA22B5F93FA37AF92D" box="[927,1081,1711,1737]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" precision="1" seconds="18.1" value="128.88837">
128°53
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA22C1F921A4B2F92D" bold="true" box="[1003,1009,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">ʹ</emphasis>
18.1
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2534F921A36BF92D" bold="true" box="[1054,1064,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="2A580BB2900FFFEA254DF93FA259F92D" box="[1127,1306,1713,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2019-10-17">
<collectingDate id="3A1CF25A900FFFEA254DF93FA259F92D" box="[1127,1306,1713,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2019-10-17">17 October 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900FFFE92203F95FA5FBF843" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900FFFE92203F95FA5FBF843" blockId="5.[809,1414,1648,1995]" lastBlockId="6.[174,779,1903,1992]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2203F95FA4DEF90D" bold="true" box="[809,925,1745,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size 100-120 × 40-55 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 7); body ellipsoidal
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA25CAF97CA265F8ED" box="[1248,1318,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">in vivo</emphasis>
, obovate after impregnation; 2 macronuclear nodules and 2 micronuclei each attaching to a macronucleus; adoral zone of membranelles covered about 50% of cell length with 33-37 membranelles; undulating membranes in
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900FFFEA2411F8FDA2C5F86E" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1866" box="[1339,1414,1907,1930]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Steinia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2411F8FDA2C5F86E" box="[1339,1414,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Steinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pattern; 1 right and 1 left marginal row with 19-21 and 17-20 cirri, respectively; 3 frontal, 1 buccal, 4 ventral, 3 postoral, 2 pretransverse, and 5 transverse cirri arranged in two groups; 6 dorsal kineties and 3 caudal cirri.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0A997DFA900CFFE92184FC57A593FBDB" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" startId="6.[174,207,985,1007]" targetBox="[338,1279,257,952]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900CFFE92184FC57A593FBDB" blockId="6.[174,1444,985,1087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900CFFE92184FC57A7A8FC0A" bold="true" box="[174,235,985,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900CFFE92092FC57A5EFFC0A" box="[440,684,985,1006]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="paragranulifera">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900CFFE92092FC57A5EFFC0A" box="[440,684,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Oxytricha paragranulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (B, C). A. Dorsal view showing the body shape, and the arrangement of the cortical granules. B, C. Ventral (B) and dorsal (C) view showing the ciliature, and the nuclear apparatus. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronucleus; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars= 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0A997DFA900CFFE92184F94DA6B0F8CC" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" startId="6.[174,207,1731,1753]" targetBox="[239,1377,1165,1698]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900CFFE92184F94DA6B0F8CC" blockId="6.[174,1445,1731,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900CFFE92184F94DA7AFF93C" bold="true" box="[174,236,1731,1753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900CFFE92091F94DA533F93C" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1989" box="[443,624,1731,1752]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Steinia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sphagnicola">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900CFFE92091F94DA533F93C" box="[443,624,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Steinia sphagnicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from living specimens (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, B. Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view showing body outline. C. Ventral ciliature. D. Dorsal kineties. 1-6, dorsal kineties; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900CFFE92184F83EA4D3F863" box="[174,912,1904,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900CFFE92184F83EA4D3F863" blockId="6.[174,779,1903,1992]" box="[174,912,1904,1992]" lastBlockId="6.[839,1444,1904,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900CFFE92184F83EA604F82C" bold="true" box="[174,327,1968,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900CFFE92065F83EA6E7F82C" box="[335,420,1968,1992]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900CFFE92098F83EA542F823" box="[434,513,1968,1991]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900CFFE92325F83EA534F82C" box="[527,631,1968,1992]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900CFFE923AFF83EA596F82C" box="[645,725,1968,1992]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Poland</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900CFFE9226DF8FEA4CFF863" box="[839,908,1904,1927]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900CFFE8226DF81EA616FDFB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900CFFE8226DF81EA5F8FE7A" blockId="6.[839,1444,1904,1992]" lastBlockId="7.[144,749,261,543]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900CFFE9226DF81EA4F4F84C" bold="true" box="[839,951,1936,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900CFFE925CDF81EA2CAF843" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1989" box="[1255,1417,1935,1959]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Steinia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sphagnicola">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900CFFE925CDF81EA2CAF843" box="[1255,1417,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">S. sphagnicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to the
<typeStatus id="815D93D0900CFFE92531F83EA30AF82C" box="[1051,1097,1968,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">type</typeStatus>
population described by
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900CFFE82448F83EA7BCFEF9" author="Foissner, W." lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="173 - 247" refId="ref10812" refString="Foissner, W. 1989. Morphologie und Infraciliature einiger neuerund wenig bekannter terrestrischer und limnischer Ciliaten. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 196: 173 - 247." type="journal article" year="1989">Foissner (1989)</bibRefCitation>
in all aspects, but it is slightly smaller (100- 120 × 40-55 μm vs. 130-160 × 50-80 μm).
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900DFFE823B3FEA8A651FEB9" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1989" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Steinia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sphagnicola">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900DFFE823B3FEA8A651FEB9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Steinia sphagnicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other congeners in the arrangement of the transverse cirri (i.e., two separate groups vs. one group) (
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900DFFE82025FE08A555FE7A" author="Voss, H. - J. &amp; W. Foissner" box="[271,534,390,414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="31 - 46" refId="ref12633" refString="Voss, H. - J. and W. Foissner. 1996. Divisional morphogenesis in Steinia sphagnicola (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida): a comparative light and scanning electron microscopic study. European Journal of Protistology 31: 31 - 46." type="journal article" year="1996">Voss and Foissner, 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900DFFE8230BFE09A5EDFE7A" author="Berger, H." box="[545,686,390,415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="1 - 1080" refId="ref10000" refString="Berger, H. 1999. Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monographiae Biologicae 78: 1 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1999">Berger, 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D72900DFFE821BAFE29A616FDFB" blockId="7.[144,749,261,543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900DFFE821BAFE29A67EFE5A" bold="true" box="[144,317,422,447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20116, NNIBRPR20117).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
<document id="AD9CDF0CF046DF418EDB46A490BB071A" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722384532145" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho" docDate="2021" docId="D64F9C64900FFFEA2203FE69A4ACFA23" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.10.3.301-320.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 10 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Oxytricha paragranulifera Chao 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="306" masterDocId="2A76E41C900AFFEF212AFF8EA743FFE4" masterDocTitle="New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="320" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="306" updateTime="1722384641741" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="149F7CC4E0EA3E1F29C7D559D346B66D">New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="660E5A5B943CE29CD6DE6F319385D6F0">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D64F9C64900FFFEA2203FE69A4ACFA23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C64900FFFEA2203FE69A4ACFA23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D64F9C64900FFFEA2203FE69A4ACFA23" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900FFFEA2203FE69A2C3FE1B" box="[809,1408,486,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900FFFEA2203FE69A2C3FE1B" blockId="5.[809,1408,486,511]" box="[809,1408,486,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<heading id="05119A1E900FFFEA2203FE69A2C3FE1B" bold="true" box="[809,1408,486,511]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2203FE69A2C3FE1B" bold="true" box="[809,1408,486,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
7.
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900FFFEA2269FE68A269FE1B" authority="Chao et al., 2014" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="2014" box="[835,1322,486,511]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="paragranulifera">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2269FE68A32BFE1A" bold="true" box="[835,1128,486,510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Oxytricha paragranulifera</emphasis>
Chao
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2598FE69A3A4FE1A" bold="true" box="[1202,1255,486,510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C6DD31F7900FFFEA241CFE69A23BFE1B" box="[1334,1400,487,511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,985,1007]" captionTargetBox="[338,1279,257,952]" captionTargetId="figure-54@6.[338,1279,257,952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Photomicrographs of Oxytricha paragranulifera from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (B, C). A. Dorsal view showing the body shape, and the arrangement of the cortical granules. B, C. Ventral (B) and dorsal (C) view showing the ciliature, and the nuclear apparatus. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronucleus; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars=20μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900FFFEA2203FDA9A4DAFD44" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900FFFEA2203FDA9A4DAFD44" blockId="5.[809,1414,551,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2203FDA9A34EFDDB" bold="true" box="[809,1037,551,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EE8E272F900FFFEA253FFDA9A4D6FD44" collectingDate="2019-07-11" country="South Korea" county="Yeosu-si" latitude="34.02822" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.312256" municipality="Samsan-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1">
<location id="5B397BA9900FFFEA253FFDA9A3C7FDDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C64900FFFEA2203FE69A4ACFA23:5B397BA9900FFFEA253FFDA9A3C7FDDB" box="[1045,1156,551,575]" country="South Korea" county="Yeosu-si" latitude="34.02822" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.312256" municipality="Samsan-myeon" name="Terrestrial" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Terrestrial</location>
moss sample collected from
<location id="5B397BA9900FFFEA224FFDC6A36BFD84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D64F9C64900FFFEA2203FE69A4ACFA23:5B397BA9900FFFEA224FFDC6A36BFD84" box="[869,1064,584,608]" country="South Korea" county="Yeosu-si" latitude="34.02822" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.312256" municipality="Samsan-myeon" name="Geomundo Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Geomundo Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BE3DB708900FFFEA251EFDC6A398FD84" box="[1076,1243,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Samsan-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B73855FE900FFFEA25CDFDC6A205FD84" box="[1255,1350,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Yeosu-si</collectingCounty>
, Jeol- lanam-do,
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900FFFEA22B7FDE6A49DFD9B" box="[925,990,616,639]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB5900FFFEA22C6FDE6A3C2FD9B" box="[1004,1153,614,640]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" precision="1" seconds="41.60" value="34.02822">
34°1
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2535FDE8A366FD64" bold="true" box="[1055,1061,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">ʹ</emphasis>
41.60
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA254BFDE8A328FD64" bold="true" box="[1121,1131,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BD24BB5900FFFEA25A4FDE6A27BFD64" box="[1166,1336,614,640]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" precision="1" seconds="44.10" value="127.312256">
127°18
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA25F1FDE8A3A2FD64" bold="true" box="[1243,1249,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">ʹ</emphasis>
44.10
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2437FDE8A264FD64" bold="true" box="[1309,1319,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="2A580BB2900FFFEA2446FDE6A4D6FD44" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2019-07-11">
<collectingDate id="3A1CF25A900FFFEA2446FDE6A4D6FD44" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2019-07-11">11 July 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900FFFEA2203FD26A307FC07" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900FFFEA2203FD26A307FC07" blockId="5.[809,1414,551,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2203FD26A4DDFD24" bold="true" box="[809,926,680,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size 70-90 × 30-35 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 5); body ellipsoid to ovate
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2437FD47A22BFD04" box="[1309,1384,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">in vivo</emphasis>
, 2 macronuclear nodules and about 2 micronuclei; cortical granules colorless, densely scattered on dorsal and ventral side, impregnated with protargol; adoral zone of membranelles covered about 30-35% of cell length with about 25 membranelles; 1 right and 1 left marginal row with 26 cirri each; 3 frontal, 1 buccal cirrus, 4 ventral, 3 postoral, 2 pretransverse, and 5 transverse cirri; 6 dorsal kineties and 3 caudal cirri.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900FFFEA2203FC65A33DFBE7" box="[809,1150,1003,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900FFFEA2203FC65A33DFBE7" blockId="5.[809,1414,551,1479]" box="[809,1150,1003,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2203FC65A4F8FBE7" bold="true" box="[809,955,1003,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900FFFEA22EBFC65A342FBE7" box="[961,1025,1003,1027]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900FFFEA251FFC62A339FBE7" box="[1077,1146,1004,1027]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16FC7EF9900FFFEA2203FB82A4ACFA23" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E592D72900FFFEA2203FB82A4D6FAA2" blockId="5.[809,1414,551,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2203FB82A4D5FBC0" bold="true" box="[809,918,1036,1060]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900FFFEA2591FB82A2C5FBC7" box="[1211,1414,1035,1059]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="paragranulifera">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2591FB82A2C5FBC7" box="[1211,1414,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">O. paragranulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees very well with the
<typeStatus id="815D93D0900FFFEA2565FBA2A33DFBA0" box="[1103,1150,1068,1092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">type</typeStatus>
population from
<collectingCountry id="26F16DE2900FFFEA246EFBA2A2C6FBA0" box="[1348,1413,1068,1092]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900FFFEA221AFBC2A4ABFB80" author="Shao, C. &amp; Y. Pan &amp; K. A. S. Al-Rasheid &amp; Z. Yi" box="[816,1000,1100,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="3016 - 3027" refId="ref12526" refString="Shao, C., Z. Lv, Y. Pan, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid and Z. Yi. 2014. Morphology and phylogenetic analysis of two oxytrichid soil ciliates from China, Oxytricha paragranulifera n. sp. and Oxytricha granulifera Foissner and Adam, 1983 (Protista, Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 64: 3016 - 3027." type="journal article" year="2014">
Shao
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2247FBC3A4E1FB80" box="[877,930,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). However, it has higher number of cirri in the right and left marginal row (26 vs. 18-25 each).
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900FFFEA2203FB02A309FB40" box="[809,1098,1164,1188]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="paragranulifera">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2203FB02A309FB40" box="[809,1098,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Oxytricha paragranulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="99E656F1900FFFEA2433FB03A3C6FB21" authority="Foissner and Adam, 1983" authorityName="Foissner and Adam" authorityYear="1983" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2433FB03A420FB21" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">O. granulifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900FFFEA2246FB23A3C6FB21" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Adam" box="[876,1157,1197,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref11008" refString="Foissner, W. and H. Adam. 1983. Morphologie und Morphogenese des Bodenciliaten Oxytricha granulifera sp. n. (Ciliophora, Oxytrichidae). Zoologica Scripta 12: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1983">Foissner and Adam, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but they can be distinguished from each other by the arrangement of cortical granules (short irregular rows vs. long rows along and between dorsal kineties (
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900FFFEA253FFA83A26AFAC2" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Adam" box="[1045,1321,1293,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref11008" refString="Foissner, W. and H. Adam. 1983. Morphologie und Morphogenese des Bodenciliaten Oxytricha granulifera sp. n. (Ciliophora, Oxytrichidae). Zoologica Scripta 12: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1983">Foissner and Adam, 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A775083900FFFEA241CFA83A4CAFAA2" author="Shao, C. &amp; Y. Pan &amp; K. A. S. Al-Rasheid &amp; Z. Yi" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="3016 - 3027" refId="ref12526" refString="Shao, C., Z. Lv, Y. Pan, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid and Z. Yi. 2014. Morphology and phylogenetic analysis of two oxytrichid soil ciliates from China, Oxytricha paragranulifera n. sp. and Oxytricha granulifera Foissner and Adam, 1983 (Protista, Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 64: 3016 - 3027." type="journal article" year="2014">
Shao
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2459FA80A407FAA2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E592D72900FFFEA2203FAC0A4ACFA23" blockId="5.[809,1414,551,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="6C92F160900FFFEA2203FAC0A495FA82" bold="true" box="[809,982,1358,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20114, NNIBRPR20115).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>