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<mods:title id="1828F27814F8BFA3398EF70CCEB30018">New record of three oxytrichid ciliates (Ciliophora: Oxytrichidae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C633D4AB14994A89116E050FB0537E76">Min, Kyu-Seok Chae and Gi-Sik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C7CC3258DEAE1B2D041230332DE646D3">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F5BD999311E1A89A9464081EF362FBB7">2022</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE0242761D8FBC1FD21FB8D" bold="true" box="[174,756,1123,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE0242761BFFBC1FD59FB8D" authority="Kumar et al., 2015" authorityName="Kumar" authorityYear="2015" box="[201,652,1123,1148]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="tetracirrata">
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<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE0242761BFFBC1FE61FB8D" bold="true" box="[201,436,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Sterkiella tetracirrata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE0242760CDFBC6FD59FB8D" author="Kumar, S. & K. Kamra & D. Bharti & A. La Terza & N. Sehgal & A. Warren & G. R. Sapra" box="[443,652,1123,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" pagination="86 - 97" refId="ref5414" refString="Kumar, S., K. Kamra, D. Bharti, A. La Terza, N. Sehgal, A. Warren and G. R. Sapra. 2015. Morphology, morphogenesis, and molecular phylogeny of Sterkiella tetracirrata n. sp. (Ciliophora, Oxytrichidae), from the Silent Valley National Park, India. European Journal of Protistology 51 (1): 86 - 97." type="journal article" year="2015">
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Kumar
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||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE024276363FBC6FD9FFB8D" bold="true" box="[533,586,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<tableCitation id="C6B2031DFFE0242763EEFBC1FD39FB8D" box="[664,748,1123,1147]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[809,863,262,283]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Oxytricha lithofera (upper line), Pleurotricha curdsi(middle line) and Sterkiella tetracirrata (lower line)." pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Table 1</tableCitation>
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,
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE0242761BFFB26FEB4FB6A" bold="true" box="[201,353,1156,1180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
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<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE0242761BFFB26FEC7FB6A" box="[201,274,1156,1180]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[143,176,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[221,1332,1213,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-93@5.[221,1334,1212,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Morphology of Sterkiella tetracirrata from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view of typical speci- men; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; CC, caudal cirri; DM, dorso- marginal row; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-4, dorsal kineties 1-4; Scale bars: 50μm (A-C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE02427603DFB26FE8CFB6A" box="[331,345,1156,1180]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[181,214,848,870]" captionTargetBox="[181,1429,259,820]" captionTargetId="figure-614@6.[181,1451,255,832]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Morphology of Sterkiella tetracirrata from live (A-D) and protargol-impregnated (E, F) specimens. A, B, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole (arrow); C, Ventral view of typical specimen; D, Ventral view showing macronuclear nod- ules(arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); E, F, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138807/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32A652DFFE0242761D8FB06FDC6FB2A" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE0242761D8FB06FD64FB4A" blockId="6.[174,689,1156,1244]" box="[174,689,1188,1212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB201188FFE0242761D8FB06FD64FB4A" box="[174,689,1188,1212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9110B7FFE0242761D8FB06FD78FB4A" author="Kumar, S. & K. Kamra & D. Bharti & A. La Terza & N. Sehgal & A. Warren & G. R. Sapra" box="[174,685,1188,1212]" page="86" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" year="2015">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE0242761D8FB06FD78FB4A" authority="Kumar et al., 2015: p. 86" authorityName="Kumar" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="2015" box="[174,685,1188,1212]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="tetracirrata">
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<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE0242761D8FB06FE42FB4A" box="[174,407,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Sterkiella tetracirrata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE0242760E8FB06FDBFFB4A" author="Kumar, S. & K. Kamra & D. Bharti & A. La Terza & N. Sehgal & A. Warren & G. R. Sapra" box="[414,618,1188,1212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" pagination="86 - 97" refId="ref5414" refString="Kumar, S., K. Kamra, D. Bharti, A. La Terza, N. Sehgal, A. Warren and G. R. Sapra. 2015. Morphology, morphogenesis, and molecular phylogeny of Sterkiella tetracirrata n. sp. (Ciliophora, Oxytrichidae), from the Silent Valley National Park, India. European Journal of Protistology 51 (1): 86 - 97." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
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Kumar
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE024276099FB07FDF1FB4A" box="[495,548,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2015
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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||||
: p. 86
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE0242761D8FB67FDC6FB2A" blockId="6.[174,689,1156,1244]" box="[174,531,1221,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Korean name. IJūAEŀljǿAEệ</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32A652DFFE0242761D8FAA7FDA3FAAB" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE0242761D8FAA7FDA3FAAB" blockId="6.[174,779,1285,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE0242761D8FAA7FE40FAEB" bold="true" box="[174,405,1285,1309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFBFFE0242760E9FAA7FDA7FAAB" collectingDate="2019-06" collectorName="Kyu-Seok Chae" country="South Korea" latitude="36.901085" location="Soil" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.20586" municipality="Cheonan-si" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chungnam">
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<location id="8EEF607DFFE0242760E9FAA7FE1BFAEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B0FFE0242661D8FBC1FD0CFA4F:8EEF607DFFE0242760E9FAA7FE1BFAEB" box="[415,462,1285,1309]" country="South Korea" latitude="36.901085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.20586" municipality="Cheonan-si" name="Soil" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Chungnam">Soil</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACDCFFE0242760AAFAA7FD89FAEB" box="[476,604,1285,1309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Cheonan-si</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F4F844FFE02427631FFAA7FED7FACB" country="South Korea" name="Chungnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Chungcheongnam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3277636FFE02427607AFA87FE47FACA" box="[268,402,1317,1341]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE045061FFE0242760E8FA87FDE2FACB" box="[414,567,1315,1341]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" precision="1" seconds="03.9" value="36.901085">
|
||||
36°54
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE0242760A9FA81FE30FACB" bold="true" box="[479,485,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
03.9
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE024276362FA81FDCBFACB" bold="true" box="[532,542,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">ʺ</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE045061FFE024276348FA87FD36FACB" box="[574,739,1315,1341]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" precision="1" seconds="21.1" value="127.20586">
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||||
127°12
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE0242763FDFA81FD44FACB" bold="true" box="[651,657,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
21.1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE0242763B6FA81FD1FFACB" bold="true" box="[704,714,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">ʺ</emphasis>
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||||
E
|
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</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1), collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C55370FFE024276040FAE7FE35FAAB" box="[310,480,1349,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Kyu-Seok Chae</collectorName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<date id="FF8E1066FFE024276374FAE4FDA7FAAB" box="[514,626,1349,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" value="2019-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98EFFE024276374FAE4FDA7FAAB" box="[514,626,1349,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" value="2019-06">June 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32A652DFFE0242761D8FAC7FDE7F9A9" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE0242761D8FAC7FDE7F9A9" blockId="6.[174,779,1285,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE0242761D8FAC7FD92FA8B" bold="true" box="[174,583,1381,1406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Diagnosis of the Korean population.</emphasis>
|
||||
Size
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE0242763F7FAC4FD1DFA8B" box="[641,712,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
about 110 × 55 μm, ellipsoidal body shape; 4 macronuclear nodules; contractile vacuole at left of mid-body; 25-40 adoral membranelles; cortical granules absent; 3 frontal cirri; 4 frontoventral cirri; 3 postoral ventral cirri; 2 pretransverse cirri; 4 transverse cirri; one buccal cirrus; one left and one right marginal cirral row; 3 caudal cirri; 4 dorsal and 2 dorsomarginal kineties.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32A652DFFE0242761D8F9CAFC76FB2A" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE0242761D8F9CAFD01F897" blockId="6.[174,779,1285,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE0242761D8F9CAFEEBF976" bold="true" box="[174,318,1640,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body size
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE0242760B7F9CAFDDAF989" box="[449,527,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
100-120 × 50-60 μm, 85-122 × 40-67 μm after protargol impregnation (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6B2031DFFE024276392F92AFF36F936" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[809,863,262,283]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Oxytricha lithofera (upper line), Pleurotricha curdsi(middle line) and Sterkiella tetracirrata (lower line)." pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Body shape elongated elliptical with rigid cortex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE0242761C0F96AFEC3F916" box="[182,278,1736,1760]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[143,176,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[221,1332,1213,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-93@5.[221,1334,1212,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Morphology of Sterkiella tetracirrata from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view of typical speci- men; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; CC, caudal cirri; DM, dorso- marginal row; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-4, dorsal kineties 1-4; Scale bars: 50μm (A-C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Figs. 6A</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE024276055F96BFE48F917" box="[291,413,1737,1761]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[181,214,848,870]" captionTargetBox="[181,1429,259,820]" captionTargetId="figure-614@6.[181,1451,255,832]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Morphology of Sterkiella tetracirrata from live (A-D) and protargol-impregnated (E, F) specimens. A, B, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole (arrow); C, Ventral view of typical specimen; D, Ventral view showing macronuclear nod- ules(arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); E, F, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138807/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">7C, 7E, 7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length to width ratio about 2:1. Contractile vacuole on left side of mid-body, about 14 μm in diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE02427601FF8ABFE18F8D7" box="[361,461,1801,1825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[143,176,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[221,1332,1213,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-93@5.[221,1334,1212,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Morphology of Sterkiella tetracirrata from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view of typical speci- men; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; CC, caudal cirri; DM, dorso- marginal row; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-4, dorsal kineties 1-4; Scale bars: 50μm (A-C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Figs. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE0242760ADF8A8FE29F8D7" box="[475,508,1802,1825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[181,214,848,870]" captionTargetBox="[181,1429,259,820]" captionTargetId="figure-614@6.[181,1451,255,832]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Morphology of Sterkiella tetracirrata from live (A-D) and protargol-impregnated (E, F) specimens. A, B, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole (arrow); C, Ventral view of typical specimen; D, Ventral view showing macronuclear nod- ules(arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); E, F, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138807/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrow). Four macronuclear nodules and three to six micronuclei (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE0242763D7F88BFCD3F8B7" box="[673,774,1833,1857]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[143,176,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[221,1332,1213,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-93@5.[221,1334,1212,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Morphology of Sterkiella tetracirrata from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view of typical speci- men; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; CC, caudal cirri; DM, dorso- marginal row; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-4, dorsal kineties 1-4; Scale bars: 50μm (A-C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Figs. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE0242761D8F8E8FF07F894" box="[174,210,1866,1890]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[181,214,848,870]" captionTargetBox="[181,1429,259,820]" captionTargetId="figure-614@6.[181,1451,255,832]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Morphology of Sterkiella tetracirrata from live (A-D) and protargol-impregnated (E, F) specimens. A, B, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole (arrow); C, Ventral view of typical specimen; D, Ventral view showing macronuclear nod- ules(arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); E, F, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138807/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cortical granules absent. Cytoplasm colorless.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE0242761B3F8C8FC76FB2A" blockId="6.[174,779,1285,1986]" lastBlockId="6.[839,1444,994,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
Adoral zone membranelles conspicuous, about 32% of the body length, comprising 25-40 membranelles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE0242763A9F828FF1AF834" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[143,176,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[221,1332,1213,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-93@5.[221,1334,1212,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Morphology of Sterkiella tetracirrata from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view of typical speci- men; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; CC, caudal cirri; DM, dorso- marginal row; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-4, dorsal kineties 1-4; Scale bars: 50μm (A-C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6B2031DFFE0242761AFF808FEF0F834" box="[217,293,1962,1986]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[809,863,262,283]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Oxytricha lithofera (upper line), Pleurotricha curdsi(middle line) and Sterkiella tetracirrata (lower line)." pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Both paroral and endoral membranes curved leftward anteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE024276569FC40FBA3FC0C" box="[1055,1142,994,1018]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[143,176,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[221,1332,1213,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-93@5.[221,1334,1212,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Morphology of Sterkiella tetracirrata from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view of typical speci- men; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; CC, caudal cirri; DM, dorso- marginal row; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-4, dorsal kineties 1-4; Scale bars: 50μm (A-C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Three frontal, one buccal, three postoral-ventral cirri, two pretransverse and four transverse cirri (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE024276287FB80FB9AFBCC" box="[1009,1103,1058,1082]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[143,176,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[221,1332,1213,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-93@5.[221,1334,1212,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Morphology of Sterkiella tetracirrata from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view of typical speci- men; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; CC, caudal cirri; DM, dorso- marginal row; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-4, dorsal kineties 1-4; Scale bars: 50μm (A-C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Figs. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE02427652DFB81FBAEFBCC" box="[1115,1147,1059,1082]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[181,214,848,870]" captionTargetBox="[181,1429,259,820]" captionTargetId="figure-614@6.[181,1451,255,832]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Morphology of Sterkiella tetracirrata from live (A-D) and protargol-impregnated (E, F) specimens. A, B, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole (arrow); C, Ventral view of typical specimen; D, Ventral view showing macronuclear nod- ules(arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); E, F, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138807/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6B2031DFFE0242765F1FB80FB00FBCD" box="[1159,1237,1058,1083]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[809,863,262,283]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Oxytricha lithofera (upper line), Pleurotricha curdsi(middle line) and Sterkiella tetracirrata (lower line)." pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). One right (24-30 cirri) and left (21-30 cirri) marginal row (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE024276464FBE1FAA7FBAD" box="[1298,1394,1091,1115]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[143,176,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[221,1332,1213,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-93@5.[221,1334,1212,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Morphology of Sterkiella tetracirrata from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view of typical speci- men; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; CC, caudal cirri; DM, dorso- marginal row; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-4, dorsal kineties 1-4; Scale bars: 50μm (A-C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Figs. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE024276409FBE1FA4AFBAC" box="[1407,1439,1091,1114]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[181,214,848,870]" captionTargetBox="[181,1429,259,820]" captionTargetId="figure-614@6.[181,1451,255,832]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Morphology of Sterkiella tetracirrata from live (A-D) and protargol-impregnated (E, F) specimens. A, B, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole (arrow); C, Ventral view of typical specimen; D, Ventral view showing macronuclear nod- ules(arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); E, F, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138807/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6B2031DFFE024276231FBC1FC43FB8D" box="[839,918,1123,1147]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[809,863,262,283]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Oxytricha lithofera (upper line), Pleurotricha curdsi(middle line) and Sterkiella tetracirrata (lower line)." pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal ciliature composed of four kineties and two dorsomarginal rows, three caudal cirri located at ends of dorsal kineties 1, 2, 4 on posterior end (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE024276461FB01FAA3FB4D" box="[1303,1398,1187,1211]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[143,176,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[221,1332,1213,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-93@5.[221,1334,1212,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Morphology of Sterkiella tetracirrata from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view of typical speci- men; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; CC, caudal cirri; DM, dorso- marginal row; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-4, dorsal kineties 1-4; Scale bars: 50μm (A-C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Figs. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE0242764F5FB06FA75FB4D" box="[1411,1440,1188,1211]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[181,214,848,870]" captionTargetBox="[181,1429,259,820]" captionTargetId="figure-614@6.[181,1451,255,832]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Morphology of Sterkiella tetracirrata from live (A-D) and protargol-impregnated (E, F) specimens. A, B, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole (arrow); C, Ventral view of typical specimen; D, Ventral view showing macronuclear nod- ules(arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); E, F, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138807/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6B2031DFFE024276231FB66FC46FB2A" box="[839,915,1220,1244]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[809,863,262,283]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Oxytricha lithofera (upper line), Pleurotricha curdsi(middle line) and Sterkiella tetracirrata (lower line)." pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32A652DFFE024276231FB46FA8BFB0A" box="[839,1374,1252,1276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE024276231FB46FA8BFB0A" blockId="6.[839,1444,994,1986]" box="[839,1374,1252,1276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE024276231FB46FC0CFB0A" bold="true" box="[839,985,1252,1276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3277636FFE024276296FB46FBC2FB0A" box="[992,1047,1252,1276]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3277636FFE02427653CFB46FB05FB0A" box="[1098,1232,1252,1276]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(This study).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32A652DFFE024266231FAA7FD0CFA4F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE024276231FAA7FC33F9A9" blockId="6.[839,1444,994,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE024276231FAA7FC60FAEB" bold="true" box="[839,949,1285,1309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE0242762CBFAA6FB7DFAEA" box="[957,1192,1284,1308]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="tetracirrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE0242762CBFAA6FB7DFAEA" box="[957,1192,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Sterkiella tetracirrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE02427644FFAA7FB0EFACB" authority="(Kahl, 1935) Foissner et al., 1991" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="cavicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE02427644FFAA7FC89FACA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">S. cavicola</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kahl, 1935)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE024276281FA87FB0EFACB" author="Foissner, W. & H. Blatterer & H. Berger & F. Kohmann" box="[1015,1243,1316,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref4954" refString="Foissner, W., H. Blatterer, H. Berger and F. Kohmann, 1991. Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems - Band I: Cyrtophorida, Oligotrichi- da, Hypotrichia, Colpodea. In: Informationsberichte des Bayer. Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft. pp. 1 - 478." type="book chapter" year="1991">
|
||||
Foissner
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE02427652AFA87FB40FACA" box="[1116,1173,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1991
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the number of transverse cirri (4 vs. 5) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE024276538FAE7FAF8FAAB" author="Foissner, W. & H. Blatterer & H. Berger & F. Kohmann" box="[1102,1325,1349,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref4954" refString="Foissner, W., H. Blatterer, H. Berger and F. Kohmann, 1991. Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems - Band I: Cyrtophorida, Oligotrichi- da, Hypotrichia, Colpodea. In: Informationsberichte des Bayer. Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft. pp. 1 - 478." type="book chapter" year="1991">
|
||||
Foissner
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE0242765C7FAE7FB32FAAB" box="[1201,1255,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1991
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE024276436FAE7FC14FA8B" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="tetracirrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE024276436FAE7FC14FA8B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Sterkiella tetracirrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE0242765A9FAC7FBB0FA6B" authority="(Sick, 1933) Berger, 1999" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Sick" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="quadrinucleatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE0242765A9FAC7FA71FA8B" box="[1247,1444,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">S. quadrinucleatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Sick, 1933)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE0242762AEFA24FBB0FA6B" author="Berger, H." box="[984,1125,1413,1438]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" refId="ref4876" refString="Berger, H. 1999. Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monographiae Biologicae, Vol. 78. Spring- er, Dordrecht. pp. 1 - 1080." type="book" year="1999">Berger, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the number of transverse cirri (4 vs. 6-8) and habitat (soil vs. marine or brackish) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE024276238FA64FC09FA28" author="Berger, H." box="[846,988,1478,1502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" refId="ref4876" refString="Berger, H. 1999. Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monographiae Biologicae, Vol. 78. Spring- er, Dordrecht. pp. 1 - 1080." type="book" year="1999">Berger, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE024276299FA64FB00FA2B" box="[1007,1237,1478,1502]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="tetracirrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE024276299FA64FB00FA2B" box="[1007,1237,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Sterkiella tetracirrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE024276415FA64FBC4FA08" authority="Berger, 1999" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="1999" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="terricola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE024276415FA64FC50FA08" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">S. terricola</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE0242762FDFA45FBC4FA08" author="Berger, H." box="[907,1041,1510,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" refId="ref4876" refString="Berger, H. 1999. Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monographiae Biologicae, Vol. 78. Spring- er, Dordrecht. pp. 1 - 1080." type="book" year="1999">
|
||||
Berger,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC89B43FFE0242762ABFA44FBC4FA08" box="[989,1041,1510,1534]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07746" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" unit="in" value="1999.0">1999</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the number of adoral membranelles (25-40 vs. 22-23), transverse cirri (4 vs. 3), and right and left marginal cirri (about 26 and 24 vs about 20 and 17) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE024276238F9E5FC0FF9A9" author="Berger, H." box="[846,986,1607,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" refId="ref4876" refString="Berger, H. 1999. Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monographiae Biologicae, Vol. 78. Spring- er, Dordrecht. pp. 1 - 1080." type="book" year="1999">Berger, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE024276228F9C5FC1AF8F6" blockId="6.[839,1444,994,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFBFFE024276228F9C5FC1EF8F6" country="India" location="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
The morphology of the Korean population corresponds to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548B8804FFE024276292F92AFBC6F956" box="[996,1043,1672,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
population from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3277636FFE0242765A1F925FAC4F969" box="[1239,1297,1671,1695]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but they are slightly different in the number of right and left marginal cirri (24-30 and 21-30 vs 21-25 and 20-23) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE02427642EF96AFC11F8F6" author="Kumar, S. & K. Kamra & D. Bharti & A. La Terza & N. Sehgal & A. Warren & G. R. Sapra" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" pagination="86 - 97" refId="ref5414" refString="Kumar, S., K. Kamra, D. Bharti, A. La Terza, N. Sehgal, A. Warren and G. R. Sapra. 2015. Morphology, morphogenesis, and molecular phylogeny of Sterkiella tetracirrata n. sp. (Ciliophora, Oxytrichidae), from the Silent Valley National Park, India. European Journal of Protistology 51 (1): 86 - 97." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Kumar
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE024276231F94BFCA8F8F6" box="[839,893,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE024266228F8AAFEA0FAAE" blockId="6.[839,1444,994,1986]" lastBlockId="7.[144,749,1312,1465]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
The 18S rDNA gene sequence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE0242765A0F8ABFAA4F8D6" box="[1238,1393,1801,1824]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="tetracirrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE0242765A0F8ABFAA4F8D6" box="[1238,1393,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">S. tetracirrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was 1770 bp in length (GenBank accession number: OM 212986). The Korean and Indian populations formed a highly supported clade (99% ML, 0.94 BI) in the phylogenetic tree (double-arrowhead in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE0242765BBF828FADAF854" box="[1229,1295,1930,1954]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1113,1135]" captionTargetBox="[145,1406,259,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-367@7.[142,1413,259,1129]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 8. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree inferred from 18S rDNA sequences of Oxytrichidae ciliates. The phylogenetic trees show the position of three soil ciliates of Oxytricha lithofera (arrow), Pleurotricha curdsi(arrowhead) and Sterkiella tetracirrata(double-arrowhead). New sequences are shown in bold text. Numbers at nodes indicate the bootstrap values of ML and the posterior probability of BI. Nodes designated by an asterisk (*) correspond to the supports not recovered in the estimated BI tree. The scale bar corresponds to two substitutions per 100 nucleotide positions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138809/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="293">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The Korean and the Indian populations were identical, and had a sequence divergence of 0.12% to its congener
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE124266305FA82FF69FAAE" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="multicirrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE124266305FA82FF69FAAE" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">S. multicirrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2 nt difference).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4F662EFFE1242661E6FBFBFE25FB2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138809/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="294" startId="7.[144,177,1113,1135]" targetBox="[145,1406,259,1082]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE1242661E6FBFBFE25FB2F" blockId="7.[144,1414,1113,1241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE1242661E6FBFBFF1BFB98" bold="true" box="[144,206,1113,1135]" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree inferred from 18S rDNA sequences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE124266291FBFBFB8BFB99" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[999,1118,1113,1135]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Oxytrichidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ciliates. The phylogenetic trees show the position of three soil ciliates of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE124266370FBD1FD61FB7E" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2016" box="[518,692,1139,1160]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lithofera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE124266370FBD1FD61FB7E" box="[518,692,1139,1160]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">Oxytricha lithofera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(arrow),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE124266271FBD1FC6DFB7E" box="[775,952,1139,1160]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Pleurotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="curdsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE124266271FBD1FC6DFB7E" box="[775,952,1139,1160]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">Pleurotricha curdsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(arrowhead) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE124266520FBD1FAC8FB7F" box="[1110,1309,1139,1161]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="tetracirrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE124266520FBD1FAC8FB7F" box="[1110,1309,1139,1161]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">Sterkiella tetracirrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(double-arrowhead). New sequences are shown in bold text. Numbers at nodes indicate the bootstrap values of ML and the posterior probability of BI. Nodes designated by an asterisk (*) correspond to the supports not recovered in the estimated BI tree. The scale bar corresponds to two substitutions per 100 nucleotide positions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE1242661E6FAC2FD0CFA4F" blockId="7.[144,749,1312,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE1242661E6FAC2FEC6FA8E" bold="true" box="[144,275,1376,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">Deposition.</emphasis>
|
||||
The voucher slide with protargol-impregnated specimens is deposited in the National Institute of Biological Resources in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3277636FFE1242660E3FA03FE03FA4E" box="[405,470,1441,1464]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="294">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(NIBRPR0000110852).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
325
data/03/99/87/039987B0FFE7242261E6FDAEFAEAFAE0.xml
Normal file
325
data/03/99/87/039987B0FFE7242261E6FDAEFAEAFAE0.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
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<heading id="D0C781CAFFE7242061E6FDAEFD09FDD2" bold="true" box="[144,732,524,548]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE7242061E6FDAEFD09FDD2" bold="true" box="[144,732,524,548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE7242061DCFDAEFDF1FDD2" authority="Foissner, 2016" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2016" box="[170,548,524,548]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lithofera">
|
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<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE7242061DCFDAEFEABFDD2" bold="true" box="[170,382,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Oxytricha lithofera</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE7242060F2FDAEFDF1FDD2" author="Foissner, W." box="[388,548,524,548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref5111" refString="Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and semiterrestrial ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35: 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="2016">Foissner, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6B2031DFFE724206346FDAEFD51FDD2" box="[560,644,524,548]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[809,863,262,283]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Oxytricha lithofera (upper line), Pleurotricha curdsi(middle line) and Sterkiella tetracirrata (lower line)." pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242063E4FDAEFD09FDD2" box="[658,732,524,548]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,257,932]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[189,1428,257,932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view arrowheads denote lithosomes; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-6, dorsal kineties 1-6; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32A652DFFE7242061DCFD8FFF27FDB2" box="[170,242,556,581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE7242061DCFD8FFF27FDB2" blockId="1.[144,749,556,677]" box="[170,242,556,581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE7242061DCFD8FFF27FDB2" bold="true" box="[170,242,556,581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242061AAFD8EFF3FFDB2" box="[220,234,556,580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1143,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[174,1444,1143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, Ventral view showing litho- somes (arrows) and contractile vacuole (arrowhead); B, Dorsal view showing dorsal bristles and cortical granules; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (A-D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138797/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32A652DFFE7242061E6FDEFFE21FD53" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE7242061E6FDEFFECCFD73" blockId="1.[144,749,556,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB201188FFE7242061E6FDEFFECCFD73" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9110B7FFE7242061E6FDEFFDBFFD93" author="Foissner, W." box="[144,618,589,613]" page="699" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" year="2016">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE7242061E6FDEFFDBFFD93" authority="Foissner, 2016: p. 699" authorityName="Foissner" authorityPageNumber="699" authorityYear="2016" box="[144,618,589,613]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lithofera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE7242061E6FDEFFEB1FD93" box="[144,356,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Oxytricha lithofera</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE72420601BFDEFFDC6FD93" author="Foissner, W." box="[365,531,589,613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref5111" refString="Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and semiterrestrial ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35: 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="2016">Foissner, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 699
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9110B7FFE724206301FDEFFEC7FD73" author="Luo, X. & J. Huang & W. A. Bourland & H. A. El-Serehy & S. A. Al-Farraj & X. Chen & W. Song" page="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" year="2021">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE724206301FDEFFF0AFD73" author="Luo, X. & J. Huang & W. A. Bourland & H. A. El-Serehy & S. A. Al-Farraj & X. Chen & W. Song" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refId="ref5611" refString="Luo, X., J. Huang, W. A. Bourland, H. A. El-Serehy, S. A. Al-Farraj, X. Chen and W. Song. 2021. Taxonomy of Three Oxytrichids (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Hypotrichia), With Establishment of the New Species Rubrioxytricha guangzhouensis spec. nov. Frontiers in Marine Science 7: 1228." type="journal volume" year="2021">
|
||||
Luo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE7242063DBFDEFFD33FD93" box="[685,742,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 1
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE7242061E6FD2CFE21FD53" blockId="1.[144,749,556,677]" box="[144,500,654,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Korean name. qǐặšAEǿAEệ</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32A652DFFE7242061E6FD6CFF19FCB1" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE7242061E6FD6CFF19FCB1" blockId="1.[144,749,717,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE7242061E6FD6CFEBAFD10" bold="true" box="[144,367,718,742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B583CFBFFE724206003FD6CFF1CFCB1" collectingDate="2020-06" collectorName="Kyu-Seok Chae" country="South Korea" latitude="34.961834" location="Slightly" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.03757" municipality="Sacheonsi" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
|
||||
<location id="8EEF607DFFE724206003FD6CFE1CFD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B0FFE7242261E6FDAEFAEAFAE0:8EEF607DFFE724206003FD6CFE1CFD10" box="[373,457,718,742]" country="South Korea" latitude="34.961834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.03757" municipality="Sacheonsi" name="Slightly" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Slightly</location>
|
||||
saline soil (1‰),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACDCFFE7242063FFFD6CFF70FCF0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Sacheonsi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F4F844FFE7242061C2FD4CFE4FFCF0" box="[180,410,750,774]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3277636FFE7242060DFFD4CFDECFCF0" box="[425,569,750,774]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE045061FFE72420633FFD4CFD3DFCF0" box="[585,744,748,774]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="1" seconds="42.6" value="34.961834">
|
||||
34°57
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE7242063F8FD4EFD41FCF0" bold="true" box="[654,660,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
42.6
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE7242063B1FD4EFD04FCF0" bold="true" box="[711,721,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">ʺ</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE045061FFE7242061E6FCACFEE0FCD1" box="[144,309,781,807]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="1" seconds="15.2" value="128.03757">
|
||||
128°02
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE724206196FCAFFF33FCD1" bold="true" box="[224,230,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
15.2
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE724206061FCAFFEF4FCD1" bold="true" box="[279,289,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">ʺ</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C55370FFE7242060A9FCACFD44FCD0" box="[479,657,782,806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Kyu-Seok Chae</collectorName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<date id="FF8E1066FFE7242063CCFCADFF1CFCB1" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2020-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98EFFE7242063CCFCADFF1CFCB1" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2020-06">June 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32A652DFFE7242061E6FCEDFD61FBBF" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE7242061E6FCEDFD61FBBF" blockId="1.[144,749,717,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE7242061E6FCEDFDF2FC91" bold="true" box="[144,551,847,871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Diagnosis of the Korean population.</emphasis>
|
||||
Size
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE724206315FCEDFD7EFC90" box="[611,683,847,870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
about 100 × 45 μm, ellipsoidal body shape; 2 macronuclear nodules and 1-3 micronuclei; contractile vacuole at the left of mid-body; 21-28 adoral membranelles; cortical granules present; 3 frontal cirri; 4 frontoventral cirri; one buccal cirrus; 3 postoral-ventral cirri; 2 pretransverse and 5 transverse cirri; one left and one right marginal cirral row; 4 dorsal and 2 dorsomarginal kineties; 3 caudal cirri.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32A652DFFE7242061E6FBF3FE1EF886" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE7242061E6FBF3FF6AF9FB" blockId="1.[144,749,717,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE7242061E6FBF3FECEFB9F" bold="true" box="[144,283,1105,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body size 90-110 × 40-50 μm
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE724206318FBF0FD60FB9F" box="[622,693,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, 67- 88 × 25-40 μm after protargol preparations (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6B2031DFFE7242063F3FBD3FD0EFB7F" box="[645,731,1137,1161]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[809,863,262,283]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Oxytricha lithofera (upper line), Pleurotricha curdsi(middle line) and Sterkiella tetracirrata (lower line)." pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Flexible body outline usually elongated elliptical, both ends rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE72420605CFB10FEABFB3C" box="[298,382,1202,1226]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,257,932]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[189,1428,257,932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view arrowheads denote lithosomes; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-6, dorsal kineties 1-6; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two macronuclear nodules, with a size of 11-16× 5-8 μm after protargol preparation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242063B4FB70FF64FAFC" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,257,932]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[189,1428,257,932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view arrowheads denote lithosomes; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-6, dorsal kineties 1-6; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). One to three micronuclei, size about 2 μm diameter after protargol preparation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242060C3FAB1FDDDFADD" box="[437,520,1299,1323]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,257,932]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[189,1428,257,932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view arrowheads denote lithosomes; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-6, dorsal kineties 1-6; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Contractile vacuole in left margin of mid-body, about 11 μm in diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242063B7FA91FF67FA9D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1143,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[174,1444,1143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, Ventral view showing litho- somes (arrows) and contractile vacuole (arrowhead); B, Dorsal view showing dorsal bristles and cortical granules; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (A-D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138797/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrowhead). Colorless cortical granules usually arranged along and in between dorsal kineties (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242063FEFAD1FD35FA7A" box="[648,736,1395,1420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1143,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[174,1444,1143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, Ventral view showing litho- somes (arrows) and contractile vacuole (arrowhead); B, Dorsal view showing dorsal bristles and cortical granules; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (A-D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138797/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). One or two ring-shaped lithosomes, 4-6 μm in diameter, with wall 0.8-1.2 μm thick, located subapically and/or subterminally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE724206046FA76FE44FA1A" box="[304,401,1492,1516]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,257,932]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[189,1428,257,932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view arrowheads denote lithosomes; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-6, dorsal kineties 1-6; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242060E9FA76FE16FA1A" box="[415,451,1492,1516]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1143,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[174,1444,1143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, Ventral view showing litho- somes (arrows) and contractile vacuole (arrowhead); B, Dorsal view showing dorsal bristles and cortical granules; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (A-D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138797/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cytoplasm colorless (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242063B7FA76FF67F9FB" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1143,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[174,1444,1143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, Ventral view showing litho- somes (arrows) and contractile vacuole (arrowhead); B, Dorsal view showing dorsal bristles and cortical granules; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (A-D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138797/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE7242061D0F9B7FE1EF886" blockId="1.[144,749,717,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||||
Adoral zone membranelles along about 38% of body length, comprising of 21-33 membranelles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE724206316F997FD6EF9BB" box="[608,699,1589,1613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,257,932]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[189,1428,257,932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view arrowheads denote lithosomes; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-6, dorsal kineties 1-6; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242063B1F997FD3DF9BB" box="[711,744,1589,1613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1143,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[174,1444,1143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, Ventral view showing litho- somes (arrows) and contractile vacuole (arrowhead); B, Dorsal view showing dorsal bristles and cortical granules; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (A-D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138797/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6B2031DFFE7242061E6F9F7FF0BF99B" box="[144,222,1621,1645]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[809,863,262,283]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Oxytricha lithofera (upper line), Pleurotricha curdsi(middle line) and Sterkiella tetracirrata (lower line)." pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Three frontal cirri, four frontoventral cirri, one buccal cirrus, and three postoral-ventral cirri (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242063F1F9D7FD32F978" box="[647,743,1653,1678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,257,932]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[189,1428,257,932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view arrowheads denote lithosomes; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-6, dorsal kineties 1-6; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242061E6F934FF64F958" box="[144,177,1686,1710]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1143,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[174,1444,1143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, Ventral view showing litho- somes (arrows) and contractile vacuole (arrowhead); B, Dorsal view showing dorsal bristles and cortical granules; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (A-D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138797/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6B2031DFFE7242061CBF934FED9F958" box="[189,268,1686,1710]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[809,863,262,283]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Oxytricha lithofera (upper line), Pleurotricha curdsi(middle line) and Sterkiella tetracirrata (lower line)." pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Two pretransverse and five transverse cirri (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242061E1F914FF23F938" box="[151,246,1718,1742]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,257,932]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[189,1428,257,932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view arrowheads denote lithosomes; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-6, dorsal kineties 1-6; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE724206072F914FEF0F938" box="[260,293,1718,1742]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1143,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[174,1444,1143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, Ventral view showing litho- somes (arrows) and contractile vacuole (arrowhead); B, Dorsal view showing dorsal bristles and cortical granules; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (A-D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138797/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6B2031DFFE724206044F914FE54F938" box="[306,385,1718,1742]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[809,863,262,283]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Oxytricha lithofera (upper line), Pleurotricha curdsi(middle line) and Sterkiella tetracirrata (lower line)." pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). One left (14-21 cirri) and right (15-18 cirri) marginal row, both marginal rows non-confluent posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE724206027F955FE76F8F9" box="[337,419,1783,1807]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,257,932]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[189,1428,257,932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view arrowheads denote lithosomes; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-6, dorsal kineties 1-6; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6B2031DFFE7242060C6F955FE2BF8F9" box="[432,510,1783,1807]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[809,863,262,283]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Oxytricha lithofera (upper line), Pleurotricha curdsi(middle line) and Sterkiella tetracirrata (lower line)." pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Four dorsal and two dorsomarginal kineties (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242060FEF8B5FE36F8D9" box="[392,483,1815,1839]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,257,932]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[189,1428,257,932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view arrowheads denote lithosomes; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-6, dorsal kineties 1-6; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE724206098F8B5FDC4F8D9" box="[494,529,1815,1839]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1143,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[174,1444,1143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, Ventral view showing litho- somes (arrows) and contractile vacuole (arrowhead); B, Dorsal view showing dorsal bristles and cortical granules; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (A-D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138797/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6B2031DFFE72420636CF8B5FDB3F8D9" box="[538,614,1815,1839]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[809,863,262,283]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Oxytricha lithofera (upper line), Pleurotricha curdsi(middle line) and Sterkiella tetracirrata (lower line)." pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Three caudal cirri located at ends of dorsal kineties 1, 2, 4 on posterior end of cell (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE724206043F8F5FE45F886" box="[309,400,1879,1904]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,257,932]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[189,1428,257,932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view arrowheads denote lithosomes; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-6, dorsal kineties 1-6; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242060EDF8FAFE6BF886" box="[411,446,1880,1904]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1143,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[174,1444,1143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, Ventral view showing litho- somes (arrows) and contractile vacuole (arrowhead); B, Dorsal view showing dorsal bristles and cortical granules; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (A-D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138797/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<tableNote id="76D63728FFE72420625FF892FAD3F83B" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" targetBox="[809,1411,364,1817]" targetPageId="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE72420625FF892FC4AF84F" blockId="1.[809,1414,1840,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">AM, adoral membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CV, coefficient of variation in %; DK, dorsal kineties; DM, dorsomarginal row; FC, frontal cirri; FVC, frontoventral cirri; LMC, left marginal cirri; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Max, maximum; Mi, micronuclei; Min, minimum; n, number of specimens examined; PTC, pretransverse cirrus; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMC, right marginal cirri; SD, standard deviation; SE, standard error of the arithmetic mean; TC, transverse cirri.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32A652DFFE7242061E6F8DAFEE8F846" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE7242061E6F8DAFEE8F846" blockId="1.[144,749,717,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE7242061E6F8DAFEF7F866" bold="true" box="[144,290,1912,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3277636FFE72420605EF8DAFEACF866" box="[296,377,1912,1936]" name="Austria" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3277636FFE7242060F3F8DAFE12F866" box="[389,455,1912,1936]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3277636FFE7242060A5F8DAFD96F866" box="[467,579,1912,1936]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3277636FFE72420630BF8DAFF64F859" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(This study).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32A652DFFE7242261E6F81BFAEAFAE0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE7242261E6F81BFD90FB23" blockId="1.[144,749,717,2001]" lastBlockId="3.[144,749,1116,1979]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE7242061E6F81BFED5F827" bold="true" box="[144,256,1977,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cell body outline and distributional pattern of cirri in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE424236056F8C4FE4AF888" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2016" box="[288,415,1894,1918]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lithofera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE424236056F8C4FE4AF888" box="[288,415,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">O. lithofera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE4242363D5F8C4FEA2F868" authority="Vuxanovici, 1963" authorityName="Vuxanovici" authorityYear="1963" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="siseris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE4242363D5F8C4FCDFF888" box="[675,778,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">O. siseris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE4242361D8F824FEA2F868" author="Vuxanovici, A." box="[174,375,1926,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="199 - 222" refId="ref5936" refString="Vuxanovici, A. 1963. Contributii la studiul speciilor din subordinul Hypotricha (Ciliata) (Nota I) (Contribution II I'etude des es ¢ ces appartenant au sous-ordre Hypotricha (Ciliata) (Note I). Studii cercetari de biologie. Seria " biologie animala ", 15: 199 - 222." type="journal article" year="1963">Vuxanovici, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE42423608EF825FDAEF868" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2016" box="[504,635,1926,1950]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lithofera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE42423608EF825FDAEF868" box="[504,635,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">O. lithofera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE4242361D8F805FEC3F848" authorityName="Vuxanovici" authorityYear="1963" box="[174,278,1959,1982]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="siseris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE4242361D8F805FEC3F848" box="[174,278,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">O. siseris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the number of right marginal cirri (15-18 vs. 10-14) and lithosomes (present vs. absent) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE424236434F8C4FC55F868" author="Foissner, W." pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref5111" refString="Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and semiterrestrial ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35: 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="2016">Foissner, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE4242362FBF824FB87F868" author="Vuxanovici, A." box="[909,1106,1926,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="199 - 222" refId="ref5936" refString="Vuxanovici, A. 1963. Contributii la studiul speciilor din subordinul Hypotricha (Ciliata) (Nota I) (Contribution II I'etude des es ¢ ces appartenant au sous-ordre Hypotricha (Ciliata) (Note I). Studii cercetari de biologie. Seria " biologie animala ", 15: 199 - 222." type="journal article" year="1963">Vuxanovici, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Apart from the similarity between the Chinese population and most samples of the Korean population by the one-bristle-wide gap in dorsal kinety 1, this character generally serves as an important feature that can be used to distinguish
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE524226345FB3FFD64FB43" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2016" box="[563,689,1181,1205]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lithofera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE524226345FB3FFD64FB43" box="[563,689,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">O. lithofera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE5242261BBFB1FFE5EFB23" box="[205,395,1213,1237]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE5242261BBFB1FFEEDFB23" box="[205,312,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Oxytricha</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE5242260E1FB1FFDECFB23" author="Foissner, W." box="[407,569,1213,1237]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref5111" refString="Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and semiterrestrial ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35: 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="2016">Foissner, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE72420625FF81AFAD3F83B" blockId="1.[809,1414,1840,1997]" box="[809,1286,1976,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||||
<superScript id="7C459BEEFFE72420625FF81AFCFBF832" attach="right" box="[809,814,1976,1988]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">a</superScript>
|
||||
Data based on randomly selected, protargol-stained specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4F662EFFE4242361D8FC64FB88FBDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138795/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" startId="2.[174,207,966,988]" targetBox="[254,1312,257,932]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE4242361D8FC64FB88FBDD" blockId="2.[174,1445,966,1068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE4242361D8FC64FF3EFC2D" bold="true" box="[174,235,966,988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE4242360F3FC64FDE1FC2D" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2016" box="[389,564,966,987]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lithofera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE4242360F3FC64FDE1FC2D" box="[389,564,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Oxytricha lithofera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view arrowheads denote lithosomes; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-6, dorsal kineties 1-6; Scale bars: 50 μm (A, C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4F662EFFE4242361D8F977FD51F8E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138797/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" startId="2.[174,207,1749,1771]" targetBox="[174,1428,1143,1717]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE4242361D8F977FD51F8E9" blockId="2.[174,1444,1748,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE4242361D8F977FF39F91C" bold="true" box="[174,236,1749,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photomicrographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE4242360CCF976FDBFF91F" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2016" box="[442,618,1748,1769]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lithofera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE4242360CCF976FDBFF91F" box="[442,618,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Oxytricha lithofera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from live (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, Ventral view showing lithosomes (arrows) and contractile vacuole (arrowhead); B, Dorsal view showing dorsal bristles and cortical granules; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50 μm (A- D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4F662EFFE5242261E7FC37FB63FBE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138799/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" startId="3.[145,178,917,939]" targetBox="[204,1354,257,881]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE5242261E7FC37FB63FBE3" blockId="3.[144,1414,917,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE5242261E7FC37FF1BFC5D" bold="true" box="[145,206,917,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE524226012FC37FDC3FC5C" box="[356,534,917,938]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Pleurotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="curdsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE524226012FC37FDC3FC5C" box="[356,534,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Pleurotricha curdsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole (arrow); B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; CC, caudal cirri; DM, dorsomarginal row; DK, dorsal kinety; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FVC, frontoventral cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse cirri; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-4, dorsal kineties 1-4; Scale bars: 50 μm (A- C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE5242261D0FB7FFE08F8AC" blockId="3.[144,749,1116,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||||
The Korean population of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE5242260BEFB7CFD93FB03" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2016" box="[456,582,1245,1269]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lithofera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE5242260BEFB7CFD93FB03" box="[456,582,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">O. lithofera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
corresponds to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548B8804FFE5242261CCFB5CFF3DFAE0" box="[186,232,1278,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
population from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3277636FFE5242260DCFB5CFDCCFAE0" box="[426,537,1278,1302]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
based on the body size, cirri pattern, number of macronuclear nodules, and micronucleus, up to 10 μm long dorsal bristles and mito- chondria-like granules present. However, they differ in the number of adoral zone of membranelles (21-33 vs. 19-21) and the number of left and right marginal cirri (14-21 and 15-18 vs. 12-15 and 9-12) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE524226336FA1DFD37FA21" author="Foissner, W." box="[576,738,1471,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref5111" refString="Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and semiterrestrial ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35: 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="2016">Foissner, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the Korean population differs from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548B8804FFE5242263C8FA42FD38FA0E" box="[702,749,1504,1528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
population with regards to the absence of a one-bristle-wide gap in dorsal kinety
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC89B43FFE5242260C3F982FE35F9CE" box="[437,480,1568,1592]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
most samples, which is present in the latter population. In addition, the Korean population differs with respect to the size of micronucleus (about 2 μm in diameter vs. about 4 μm in diameter) and habitats (saline soil, 1‰ vs. brackish water, 3‰) of the Chinese population (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE5242260D9F960FD8AF92C" author="Luo, X. & J. Huang & W. A. Bourland & H. A. El-Serehy & S. A. Al-Farraj & X. Chen & W. Song" box="[431,607,1729,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" refId="ref5611" refString="Luo, X., J. Huang, W. A. Bourland, H. A. El-Serehy, S. A. Al-Farraj, X. Chen and W. Song. 2021. Taxonomy of Three Oxytrichids (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Hypotrichia), With Establishment of the New Species Rubrioxytricha guangzhouensis spec. nov. Frontiers in Marine Science 7: 1228." type="journal volume" year="2021">
|
||||
Luo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE524226094F960FDCDF92F" box="[482,536,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, the Korean and Chinese population differ from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548B8804FFE5242263C8F940FD39F90C" box="[702,748,1762,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
population with regards to the absence of a one-bristle-wide gap in dorsal kinety
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC89B43FFE5242260C3F880FE35F8CC" box="[437,480,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
most samples, which is present in the latter population.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE5242261D0F8C1FBBDFB43" blockId="3.[144,749,1116,1979]" lastBlockId="3.[809,1414,1116,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||||
The 18S rDNA gene sequence of the Korean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE5242263E4F8C1FF69F86D" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2016" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lithofera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE5242263E4F8C1FF69F86D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">O. lithofera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was 1770 bp in length (GenBank accession number: OM212987). The Korean and Chinese populations formed a clade with high support (100% ML, 0.99 BI) in the phylogenetic tree (arrow in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE524226507FBDFFB7AFB63" box="[1137,1199,1149,1173]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1113,1135]" captionTargetBox="[145,1406,259,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-367@7.[142,1413,259,1129]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 8. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree inferred from 18S rDNA sequences of Oxytrichidae ciliates. The phylogenetic trees show the position of three soil ciliates of Oxytricha lithofera (arrow), Pleurotricha curdsi(arrowhead) and Sterkiella tetracirrata(double-arrowhead). New sequences are shown in bold text. Numbers at nodes indicate the bootstrap values of ML and the posterior probability of BI. Nodes designated by an asterisk (*) correspond to the supports not recovered in the estimated BI tree. The scale bar corresponds to two substitutions per 100 nucleotide positions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138809/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with 0.12% genetic divergence (2 nt difference).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE52422625FFB1FFAEAFAE0" blockId="3.[809,1414,1116,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE52422625FFB1FFC73FB23" bold="true" box="[809,934,1213,1237]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Deposition.</emphasis>
|
||||
The voucher slide with protargol-impregnat- ed specimens is deposited in the National Institute of Biological Resources in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3277636FFE524226574FB5CFB97FAE3" box="[1026,1090,1278,1301]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(NIBRPR0000110853).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
151
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151
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
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<mods:titleInfo id="D43770004C032D708E5382DFA680E02E">
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<mods:title id="855DB5F8F1EE921F9BC72AC2C0636D12">Five newly recorded species of cyanobacteria in Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17FA249871DAC651714DEE35B41FC626">Lee, Nam-Ju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E593F0D4A2C2E08C0270CEF2F79FF34">Kim, Do-Hyun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F76A80D634E73D7120C7EA834387B4ED">Song, Ji-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0FB2E28FF92FFDCFF00FA25CD31AAD9" bold="true" box="[174,778,1507,1532]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="303" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CE2C7FF92FFDCFF00FA25CD31AAD9" authority="Pietrasiak and J. R. Johansen, 2019" authorityName="Pietrasiak and J. R. Johansen" authorityYear="2019" box="[174,778,1507,1532]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Leptolyngbyaceae" genus="Myxacorys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="7" pageNumber="303" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
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<emphasis id="B9784556FF92FFDCFF00FA25CD31AAD9" bold="true" box="[174,778,1507,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9784556FF92FFDCFF00FA25CFBEAAD9" bold="true" box="[174,389,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="303">Myxacorys chilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Pietrasiak and J.R. Johansen, 2019
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C316CACFFF92FFDCFF00F9C5CEDDA856" pageId="7" pageNumber="303" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB39944FF92FFDCFF00F9C5CF63A93E" blockId="7.[174,778,1507,1564]" box="[174,344,1540,1564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9784556FF92FFDCFF00F9C5CF63A93E" bold="true" box="[174,344,1540,1564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133785C1FF92FFDCFF1BF9C5CECEA93E" box="[181,245,1540,1564]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,1199,1221]" captionTargetBox="[216,1342,259,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-271@6.[216,1342,259,1166]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Microphotographs of Myxacorys chilensis from the strains FBCC-A216 and FBCC-A220. (A) Arrangement of filament in the colony, (B, C) False branching, (D, E) Firm (fs) or mucilaginous (ms) sheaths, (F) Hormogonia and slime caps (sc), (G) Necridic cells (nc). Scale bars=10μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138778/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="303">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68EACFFFF92FFDCFEAEF9C5CF6BA93E" box="[256,336,1540,1564]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="2.[144,197,1409,1430]" captionText="Table 2. The morphological and ecological characters of five unrecorded species in Korea." pageId="7" pageNumber="303">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB39944FF92FFDCFF6BF9F8CEDDA856" blockId="7.[174,780,1593,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
Filaments with single trichome without sheaths in young cultures, and with one to two trichomes in a sheath in mature cultures, often
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE2C7FF92FFDCFE08F9BBCC2DA9B0" box="[422,534,1658,1682]" form="false" pageId="7" pageNumber="303" rank="form">form false</taxonomicName>
|
||||
branching. Trichomes straight, slightly curved, and constricted at the cross-walls. Sheaths firm or mucilaginous, colorless. Cells mostly shorter than wide or isodiametric, 1.8-3.3 μm wide, 1.0- 2.7 μm long. Apical cells rounded, up to 3.9 μm long. Involution cells slightly widened, rare, indistinctive. Slime caps extending outward from the apical cells, relatively clear.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C316CACFFF92FFDCFF00F8BDCC1CA896" pageId="7" pageNumber="303" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB39944FF92FFDCFF00F8BDCC1CA896" blockId="7.[174,780,1593,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9784556FF92FFDCFF00F8BDCF35A8B6" bold="true" box="[174,270,1916,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="303">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Biological soil crust on fine sand (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DE4B5FF92FFDCFD28F8BDCF36A896" author="Pietrasiak, N. & K. Osorio-Santos & S. Shalygin & M. P. Martin & J. R. Johansen" pageId="7" pageNumber="303" pagination="976 - 996" refId="ref7552" refString="Pietrasiak, N., K. Osorio-Santos, S. Shalygin, M. P. Martin and J. R. Johansen. 2019. When is a lineage a species? a case study in Myxacorys gen. nov. (Synechococcales: Cyanobacteria) with the description of two new species from the Americas. Journal of Phycology 55 (5): 976 - 996." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Pietrasiak
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9784556FF92FFDCFD56F8BCCEF2A896" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="303">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), on cement wall in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31BD9D4FF92FFDCFE71F85CCC19A896" box="[479,546,1949,1972]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="303">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C316CACFFF92FFDCFF00F87DCDAAA838" pageId="7" pageNumber="303" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB39944FF92FFDCFF00F87DCCBEA8F7" blockId="7.[174,780,1593,2005]" box="[174,645,1980,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9784556FF92FFDCFF00F87DCF7BA8F6" bold="true" box="[174,320,1980,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="303">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31BD9D4FF92FFDCFEE8F87DCFBBA8F6" box="[326,384,1980,2004]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="303">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DE4B5FF92FFDCFE22F87DCC41A8F7" author="Pietrasiak, N. & K. Osorio-Santos & S. Shalygin & M. P. Martin & J. R. Johansen" box="[396,634,1980,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="303" pagination="976 - 996" refId="ref7552" refString="Pietrasiak, N., K. Osorio-Santos, S. Shalygin, M. P. Martin and J. R. Johansen. 2019. When is a lineage a species? a case study in Myxacorys gen. nov. (Synechococcales: Cyanobacteria) with the description of two new species from the Americas. Journal of Phycology 55 (5): 976 - 996." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Pietrasiak
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9784556FF92FFDCFE53F87CCC08A8F6" box="[509,563,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="303">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB39944FF92FFDCFCE9FAA9CB27AA82" blockId="7.[839,1442,1384,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9784556FF92FFDCFCE9FAA9CA3BAAA2" bold="true" box="[839,1024,1384,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="303">Site collection.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B649319FF92FFDCFBA5FAA9CB2CAA82" county="Iui-dong" latitude="37.305054" location="Suwon-si" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.03445" municipality="Yeongtong-gu" pageId="7" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62D2E1C8FF92FFDCFBA5FAA9CA4BAAA2" box="[1035,1136,1384,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="303">Iui-dong</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7033EFF92FFDCFBD0FAA9CB18AAA2" box="[1150,1315,1384,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="303">Yeongtong-gu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED3CF9FFF92FFDCFA9FFAA9CBA5AAA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A52852FF92FFDCFF00FA25CDAAA838:8ED3CF9FFF92FFDCFA9FFAA9CBA5AAA2" box="[1329,1438,1384,1408]" county="Iui-dong" latitude="37.305054" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.03445" municipality="Yeongtong-gu" name="Suwon-si" pageId="7" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Suwon-si</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C857A6FF92FFDCFCE9FA49CDEAAA82" box="[839,977,1416,1440]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="7" pageNumber="303">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38FF83FF92FFDCFC72FA49CA56AA82" box="[988,1133,1415,1440]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="303" precision="1" seconds="18.2" value="37.305054">37°18′18.2″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38FF83FF92FFDCFBDBFA49CB34AA82" box="[1141,1295,1415,1440]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="303" precision="1" seconds="04.0" value="127.03445">127°02′04.0″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB39944FF92FFDCFCE9FA68CADEAAE3" blockId="7.[839,1442,1384,1473]" box="[839,1253,1448,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9784556FF92FFDCFCE9FA68CA28AAE2" bold="true" box="[839,1043,1448,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="303">Date of collection.</emphasis>
|
||||
<date id="FFB2BF84FF92FFDCFBB7FA69CADAAAE3" box="[1049,1249,1448,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="303" value="2019-02-13">February 13, 2019</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB39944FF92FFDCFCF0FA24CDA8A91C" blockId="7.[862,1444,1509,1598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE2C7FF92FFDCFC1EFA24CBBCAADC" authority="Mai and J. R. Johansen, 2018" authorityName="Mai and J. R. Johansen" authorityYear="2018" box="[944,1415,1509,1534]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oculatellaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="7" pageNumber="303" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="family">Oculatellaceae Mai and J.R. Johansen, 2018</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE2C7FF92FFDCFC02F9C7CDA8A91C" authority="Mai, J. R. Johansen and Pietrasiak, 2018" authorityName="Mai, J. R. Johansen and Pietrasiak" authorityYear="2018" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oculatellaceae" genus="Tildeniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="7" pageNumber="303" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9784556FF92FFDCFC02F9C7CA24A93C" box="[940,1055,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="303">Tildeniella</emphasis>
|
||||
Mai, J.R. Johansen and Pietrasiak, 2018
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB39944FF92FFDCFCF0F9A0CDAAA838" blockId="7.[839,1444,1633,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="303">Filaments straight, flexuous or spirally coiled. Trichomes not attenuated towards ends, not constricted to slightly constricted at the cross-walls, with thin translucent cross-walls. Sheaths thin, firm, colorless. Cells longer than wide, apical cells rounded. Hormogonia and necridic cells absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
146
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146
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<mods:title id="49FA0412D002322F69742107F833FECC">Five newly recorded species of cyanobacteria in Korea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A52852FF93FFDCFF3EFA1DCC70AAE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A52852FF93FFDCFF3EFA1DCC70AAE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A52852FF93FFDCFF3EFA1DCC70AAE2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
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<emphasis id="B9784556FF93FFDDFF3EFA1DCFC9A936" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CE2C7FF93FFDDFF3EFA1DCF06A937" authority="Miscoe, Pietrasiak and J. R. Johansen, 2016" authorityName="Miscoe, Pietrasiak and J. R. Johansen" authorityYear="2016" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Scytonemataceae" genus="Tolypothrix" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="carrinoi">
|
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<emphasis id="B9784556FF93FFDDFF3EFA1DCF55AAD6" bold="true" box="[144,366,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">Tolypothrix carrinoi</emphasis>
|
||||
Miscoe, Pietrasiak and J.R. Johansen, 2016
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133785C1FF93FFDDFEE7FA3DCFB0A937" box="[329,395,1532,1557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[251,1365,256,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-144@5.[251,1367,255,1601]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Microphotographs of Tolypothrix carrinoi from the strains FBCC-A206, FBCC-A207, and FBCC-A208. (A-D) False branching, (E, F) Heterocytes (h), (G, H) Morphologies of trichomes, (I) Morphology of sheath. Scale bars=10μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138776/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68EACFFFF93FFDDFE39FA3CCFD1A936" box="[407,490,1532,1557]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="2.[144,197,1409,1430]" captionText="Table 2. The morphological and ecological characters of five unrecorded species in Korea." pageId="6" pageNumber="302">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB39944FF93FFDDFF08F9FCCF74A8BA" blockId="6.[144,749,1597,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">Filaments straight, heteropolar, with rare single and double false branching. Trichomes slightly to distinctly constricted at the cross-walls. Sheaths thin, colorless, clearly visible when cells are absent. Cells blue-green in color, compressed disc-like to shorter than wide when rapidly dividing, becoming barrel-shaped to cylindrical and longer than wide in old cultures, with finely granular, 11.1-13.3 μm wide, 4.1-12.8 μm long. Apical cells hemispherically rounded. Heterocytes spherical, located in filaments basal, one to three in a series, 11.2-14.0 μm wide, 9.6-12.5 μm long.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C316CACFFF93FFDCFF3EF861CC70AAE2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB39944FF93FFDDFF3EF861CAC2AA5B" blockId="6.[144,749,1597,1977]" lastBlockId="6.[809,1412,1344,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9784556FF93FFDDFF3EF861CECBA89A" bold="true" box="[144,240,1952,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dry wall exposed to sunlight in the sinkhole of a cave (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DE4B5FF93FFDDFCD6FA80CA71AA7B" author="Miscoe, L. H. & J. R. Johansen & M. A. Vaccarino & N. Pietrasiak & A. R. Sherwood" box="[888,1098,1344,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" pagination="75 - 152" refId="ref7179" refString="Miscoe, L. H., J. R. Johansen, M. A. Vaccarino, N. Pietrasiak and A. R. Sherwood. 2016. II. Novel cyanobacteria from caves on Kauai, Hawaii. In: L. H. Miscoe, J. R. Johansen, J. P. Kociolek, R. L. Lowe, M. A. Vaccarino, N. Pietrasiak, A. R. Sherwood (eds.), The diatom flora and cyanobacteria from caves on Kauai, Hawaii. Schweizerbart science, Stuttgart. pp. 75 - 152." type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
||||
Miscoe
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9784556FF93FFDDFC61FA80CA3FAA7A" box="[975,1028,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), on tree bark in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31BD9D4FF93FFDDFB50FA80CB78AA7A" box="[1278,1347,1345,1368]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9784556FF93FFDDFC87FAA0CD80AA5B" bold="true" box="[809,955,1377,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hawaii (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DE4B5FF93FFDDFBB4FAA0CAD6AA5B" author="Miscoe, L. H. & J. R. Johansen & M. A. Vaccarino & N. Pietrasiak & A. R. Sherwood" box="[1050,1261,1377,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" pagination="75 - 152" refId="ref7179" refString="Miscoe, L. H., J. R. Johansen, M. A. Vaccarino, N. Pietrasiak and A. R. Sherwood. 2016. II. Novel cyanobacteria from caves on Kauai, Hawaii. In: L. H. Miscoe, J. R. Johansen, J. P. Kociolek, R. L. Lowe, M. A. Vaccarino, N. Pietrasiak, A. R. Sherwood (eds.), The diatom flora and cyanobacteria from caves on Kauai, Hawaii. Schweizerbart science, Stuttgart. pp. 75 - 152." type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
||||
Miscoe
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9784556FF93FFDDFBDFFAA3CA9CAA5B" box="[1137,1191,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB39944FF93FFDDFC87FA40CB31AA98" blockId="6.[809,1412,1344,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9784556FF93FFDDFC87FA40CDE5AABB" bold="true" box="[809,990,1409,1433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">Site collection.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B649319FF93FFDDFC47FA40CB3CAA98" county="Iui-dong" latitude="37.30497" location="Suwon-si" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.034805" municipality="Yeongtong-gu" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62D2E1C8FF93FFDDFC47FA40CA74AABB" box="[1001,1103,1409,1433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">Iui-dong</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7033EFF93FFDDFBF3FA43CB38AAB8" box="[1117,1283,1410,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">Yeongtong-gu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED3CF9FFF93FFDDFABCFA40CBBBAABB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A52852FF93FFDCFF3EFA1DCC70AAE2:8ED3CF9FFF93FFDDFABCFA40CBBBAABB" box="[1298,1408,1409,1433]" county="Iui-dong" latitude="37.30497" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.034805" municipality="Yeongtong-gu" name="Suwon-si" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Suwon-si</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C857A6FF93FFDDFC87FA60CD8DAA9B" box="[809,950,1441,1465]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38FF83FF93FFDDFC6CFA63CA6DAA98" box="[962,1110,1440,1466]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" precision="1" seconds="17.9" value="37.30497">37°18′17.9″N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
/
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE38FF83FF93FFDDFBF1FA63CAC5AA98" box="[1119,1278,1440,1466]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" precision="1" seconds="05.3" value="127.034805">127°02′05.3″E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB39944FF93FFDDFC87FA03CAFCAAF8" blockId="6.[809,1412,1344,1498]" box="[809,1223,1474,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9784556FF93FFDDFC87FA03CDCEAAF8" bold="true" box="[809,1013,1474,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">Date of collection.</emphasis>
|
||||
<date id="FFB2BF84FF93FFDDFC55FA03CAF8AAF8" box="[1019,1219,1474,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" value="2019-02-14">February 14, 2019</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB39944FF93FFDDFC91FA3ECDD5A915" blockId="6.[831,1412,1535,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
Order
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE2C7FF93FFDDFC23FA3ECDD5A915" authority="Hoffmann, Komarek and Kastovsky, 2005" authorityName="Hoffmann, Komarek and Kastovsky" authorityYear="2005" class="Cyanophyceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="order">Synechococcales Hoffmann, Komárek and Kastovsky, 2005</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB39944FF93FFDDFC91F981CABFA95A" blockId="6.[831,1412,1535,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE2C7FF93FFDDFC37F981CABFA95A" authority="Komarek, J. Kastovsky, Mares and J. R. Johansen, 2014" authorityName="Komarek, J. Kastovsky, Mares and J. R. Johansen" authorityYear="2014" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Leptolyngbyaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="family">Leptolyngbyaceae Komárek, J. Kastovsky, Mareš and J.R. Johansen, 2014</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB39944FF93FFDDFC91F941CB4CA9BA" blockId="6.[831,1412,1535,1688]" box="[831,1399,1664,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE2C7FF93FFDDFC24F940CB4CA9BA" authority="Pietrasiak and J. R. Johansen, 2019" authorityName="Pietrasiak and J. R. Johansen" authorityYear="2019" box="[906,1399,1664,1688]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Leptolyngbyaceae" genus="Myxacorys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9784556FF93FFDDFC24F940CDC4A9BA" box="[906,1023,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">Myxacorys</emphasis>
|
||||
Pietrasiak and J.R. Johansen, 2019
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB39944FF93FFDCFC91F97ECC70AAE2" blockId="6.[809,1414,1727,1977]" lastBlockId="7.[174,779,1384,1472]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="6" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
Filaments wavy, olive green in color, often
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE2C7FF93FFDDFAB6F97ECBBDA9F5" box="[1304,1414,1727,1751]" form="false" pageId="6" pageNumber="302" rank="form">form false</taxonomicName>
|
||||
branching. Trichomes straight, sometimes twisted, slightly constricted at the cross-walls. Sheaths colorless, thin. In young cultures, filaments with single trichome without sheaths, and later with one to two trichomes in a sheath. Cells shorter than wide to isodiametric, occasionally longer than wide when stressed. Apical cells rounded to conical, sometimes forming irregularly shaped involution cells. Hormogonia widened at one end, tapering toward the opposite end. Slime caps lack in young cultures, and present in old cultures. Calyptra absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue