diff --git a/data/03/8C/F9/038CF945C338CA60DBC4F41AFAE060BD.xml b/data/03/8C/F9/038CF945C338CA60DBC4F41AFAE060BD.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fc0816e194d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/8C/F9/038CF945C338CA60DBC4F41AFAE060BD.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+
+
+
+New record of five anaerobic ciliate species from South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2022
+
+11
+
+
+2
+
+
+108
+116
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2022.11.2.108
+2713-8615
+13138888
+
+
+
+
+
+
+5.
+
+Plagiopyla nasuta
+Stein, 1860
+
+(
+Fig. 5
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Freshwater
+sample collected from
+Bunhwangji
+,
+Nakdong-myeon
+,
+Sangju-si
+, Gyeongsang- buk-do,
+Republic of Korea
+(
+36°23′50.4″N
+,
+128°15′47.7″E
+) on
+
+26 April 2021
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Size about 80-120 × 50-60 μm
+in vivo
+, and about 100 × 50 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 7); body ovate, dorsoventrally flattened; striated band commences above oral region curves forming hook-like structure and extends posteriorly to mid-body on left side; a single globular macronucleus in mid-body and a spherical micronucleus attached to it; straight extrusomes about 6 μm long and about 20 μm when exploded; contractile vacuole in posterior body portion; one or two dense ciliary rows on dorsal side left of cytoproct; about 70 somatic ciliary rows, ventral kineties terminate near buccal opening; buccal opening slit like on ventral side and buccal cavity tube-like extends transversely to left.
+
+
+World distribution.
+Cosmopolitan (
+Roux, 1899
+;
+Penard, 1922
+;
+Wetzel, 1928
+;
+Kahl, 1931
+;
+Jankowski, 1964b
+;
+Mahajan and Nair, 1971
+;
+Bick, 1972
+;
+Dragesco, 1972
+;
+Agamaliev, 1978
+;
+Dragesco and Dragesco-Kerneis, 1986
+;
+
+Sola
+et al.
+, 1988
+
+;
+
+Foissner
+et al.
+, 1995
+
+;
+Şenler and Yildiz, 2004
+).
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The Korean population of
+
+Plagiopyla nasuta
+
+agrees with the most recent description from
+India
+(
+
+Nitla
+et al.
+, 2018
+
+). However, this species was described several times (
+Penard, 1922
+;
+Jankowski, 1964b
+;
+Dragesco, 1972
+;
+Dragesco and Dragesco-Kernéis, 1986
+;
+
+Sola
+et al.
+, 1988
+
+;
+
+Foissner
+et al.
+, 1995
+
+) and some of these descriptions do not agree with the original
+type
+population, for example,
+
+P. nasuta
+var.
+wetzeli
+
+from
+Kahl (1931)
+, which was elevated to
+
+P. wetzeli
+
+by (
+Jankowski, 2007
+) and considered as
+
+P. nasuta
+
+again by
+
+Nitla
+et al.
+(2018)
+
+.
+
+Plagiopyla nasuta
+
+and
+
+P. simplex
+Wetzel, 1928
+
+differ from other free-living freshwater
+
+Plagiopyla
+species
+
+by the presence of
+one type
+of straight extrusomes and they differ from each other by the body size (80-120 vs. 135-150 μm) and the presence (vs. absence) of the striated band (
+Wetzel, 1928
+).
+
+
+Voucher slide.
+One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR21236).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/8C/F9/038CF945C33BCA60DBFAF105FD846220.xml b/data/03/8C/F9/038CF945C33BCA60DBFAF105FD846220.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9cf5ced086d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/8C/F9/038CF945C33BCA60DBFAF105FD846220.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+
+
+
+New record of five anaerobic ciliate species from South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2022
+
+11
+
+
+2
+
+
+108
+116
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2022.11.2.108
+2713-8615
+13138888
+
+
+
+
+
+
+4.
+
+Plagiopyla frontata
+Kahl, 1931
+
+(
+Fig. 4
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Marine
+water sample collected from
+Anin Beach
+,
+Gangdong-myeon
+,
+Gangneung-si
+,
+Gangwon-do
+,
+Republic of Korea
+(
+37°44′4″N
+,
+128°59′25″E
+) on
+
+14 June 2021
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Size
+in vivo
+80-120 × 40-60 μm and about 100 × 55 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 5); body oval to ellipsoidal, dorsoventrally flattened, anterior and posterior end rounded; 50-60 somatic ciliary rows; about 10 caudal cilia along left posterior margin; buccal opening slit-like, at right ventral side extending transversely to left and curving upwards in mid-region; frontal region (between anterior cell margin and upper oral lip) about 1/6 of body length; striated band on dorsal side commences at level of oral opening and forms a hook-like structure and ends near mid-body; one globular to elliptical macronucleus slightly anterior to mid-body, one micronucleus attached to macronucleus; cytoproct on posterior third of dorsal side, 1-3 dense ciliary rows left of cytoproct slit; extrusomes curved, 3-4 μm long
+in vivo
+; contractile vacuole terminal.
+
+
+World distribution.
+Germany
+,
+Denmark
+,
+Australia
+, and
+South Korea
+(
+Kahl, 1931
+;
+Fenchel, 1968
+;
+
+Fenchel
+et al.
+, 1995
+
+;
+
+Esteban
+et al.
+, 2000
+
+;
+
+Nitla
+et al.
+, 2018
+
+).
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+
+Plagiopyla frontata
+
+was studied a few times, but a complete characterization of the species is lacking (
+Kahl, 1931
+;
+Fenchel, 1968
+;
+
+Fenchel
+et al.
+, 1995
+
+;
+
+Esteban
+et al
+., 2000
+
+;
+
+Nitla
+et al.
+, 2018
+
+). The Korean population of
+
+P. frontata
+
+agrees very well with previous descriptions,
+
+
+especially that of the
+type
+population (
+Kahl, 1931
+).
+
+Esteban
+et al.
+(2000)
+
+, who studied
+
+P. frontata
+
+from
+Australia
+, also mentioned that their population is almost identical to the
+type
+population. Within the marine
+
+Plagiopyla
+species
+
+,
+
+P. frontata
+
+is most similar to
+
+P. ovata
+
+, which was described recently from marine water in
+China
+(
+
+Li
+et al.
+, 2021
+
+). However, they can be separated by the body shape (oval to ellipsoidal vs. obovate), the shape of extrusomes (curved vs. straight), the length of the frontal region anterior to upper lip (1/6 vs. 1/4 of body length), and the shape of buccal cavity tube (straight vs. curved upwards in its mid-region). The curved extrusomes were also found in the freshwater species,
+
+P. megastoma
+(Smith, 1898)
+Kahl, 1931
+
+,
+
+P. ramani
+
+Nitla
+et al.
+, 2018
+
+
+, and
+
+P. narasimhamurtii
+
+Nitla
+et al.
+, 2018
+
+
+(
+
+Nitla
+et al.
+, 2018
+
+).
+
+
+Voucher slide.
+One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBRPR0000111070).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/8C/F9/038CF945C33DCA63D813F13DFDA364C9.xml b/data/03/8C/F9/038CF945C33DCA63D813F13DFDA364C9.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8a204e4ad59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/8C/F9/038CF945C33DCA63D813F13DFDA364C9.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+
+
+
+New record of five anaerobic ciliate species from South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2022
+
+11
+
+
+2
+
+
+108
+116
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2022.11.2.108
+2713-8615
+13138888
+
+
+
+
+
+
+3.
+
+Metopus setosus
+Kahl, 1927
+
+(
+Fig. 3
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Freshwater
+sample collected from
+Bunhwangji
+,
+Nakdong-myeon
+,
+Sangju-si
+, Gyeongsang- buk-do,
+Republic of Korea
+(
+36°23′50.4″N
+,
+128°15′47.7″E
+) on
+
+26 April 2021
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Size 45-70 × 20-30 μm
+in vivo
+and 35-50 × 12-16 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 6); body obovate, slightly obconical, distinctly twisted anteriorly, left side convex and right side concave; preoral dome distinctly convex, slightly overhangs on left side, extends to half body length; one ellipsoidal macronucleus about 14 × 7 μm in size after protargol impregnation and one micronucleus about 3 μm across anterior to mid-body; contractile vacuole very large, in posterior body end; cortex flexible, furrowed along ciliary rows, cortical granules arranged in rows between ciliary rows; cytoplasm colorless, few to many lipid droplets and food vacuoles contain bacteria; on average 22 dikinetidal ciliary rows, somatic cilia 10-12 μm long, caudal cilia as long as or longer than body; perizonal stripe consists of 5 rows, rows 1-3 very close together and their dikinetids arranged in false kineties; adoral zone comprises 20 membranelles on average.
+
+
+
+Fig. 4.
+
+Plagiopyla frontata
+
+in life (A- E) and after protargol impregnation (F- H). A, B, E. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B, E) views showing the body shape, the striated band (arrow), and the oral apparatus. C. Ventral view of the oral region showing the oral tube curving upwards in the middle and the curved extrusomes (arrows). D. The caudal cilia and the terminal contractile vacuole. F- H. Dorsal (F, H) and ventral (G) view, showing the somatic ciliature, the striated band (arrows), and the dense ciliary rows left of cytoproct. BC, buccal cavity; CC, caudal cilia; CV, contractile vacuole; CY, cytostome; DC, dense ciliary rows; FV, food vacuole; MA, macronucleus. Scale bars 30 μm (A, B, E) and 20 μm C, D, F- H).
+
+
+
+World distribution.
+Australia
+,
+China
+,
+Germany
+, and
+South Korea
+(
+Kahl, 1932
+;
+Wang and Nie, 1935
+;
+Foissner, 1980
+;
+
+Esteban
+et al.
+, 1995
+
+;
+
+Foissner
+et al.
+, 2002
+
+;
+Vd’ačný and Foissner, 2017a
+).
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The Korean population of
+
+Metopus setosus
+
+agrees to the most recent description of
+Vd’ačný and Foissner (2017a)
+and to a Chinese population studied by
+Wang and Nie (1935)
+in most features.
+
+Metopus setosus
+
+could be confused with the small species with long caudal cilia such as
+
+M. minor
+
+,
+
+M. recurvatus
+
+and
+
+M. setifer
+
+.
+
+Metopus setosus
+
+differs from
+
+M. minor
+
+by the larger body size (54-60 vs. 30-40 μm) and the higher number of ciliary rows (22 vs. 10).
+
+Metopus recurvatus
+
+was considered a junior synonym of
+
+M. minor
+
+by
+Foissner (1980)
+.
+
+Metopus setifer
+
+is also similar to
+
+M. setosus
+
+in the body size, but they differ mainly in the body shape and the ciliary rows number (
+Kahl, 1932
+;
+Foissner, 1980
+;
+
+Esteban
+et al.
+, 1995
+
+;
+
+Foissner
+et al.
+, 2002
+
+;
+Vd’ačný and Foissner, 2017a
+).
+
+
+Voucher slide.
+One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBRPR0000111064).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087A7FF92FFE6CEB7F8FFFDE0FB81.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087A7FF92FFE6CEB7F8FFFDE0FB81.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1cde009cb9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087A7FF92FFE6CEB7F8FFFDE0FB81.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+
+
+
+Four newly recorded species of the genus Exochus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) from South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Lee, Jin-Kyung Choi and Jong-Wook
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+4
+
+
+412
+418
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.4.412
+2713-8615
+13138951
+
+
+
+
+
+
+3.
+
+Exochus pictus
+Holmgren, 1858
+
+(
+Fig. 3
+)
+
+
+
+ḄOiḆṚṢḡḘḏnjffi (ljḓ)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Exochus pictus
+Holmgren, 1858: 305-394
+
+
+.
+Type
+: unknown.
+
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Generally black (
+Fig. 3A
+). Face sparsely punctate with dense hairs, face pale yellow with large brown spot on the middle of face (
+Fig. 3B
+); apical margin of clypeus truncate, corner of clypeus round; malar space and mandible pale yellow; inner orbits with yellow line from frons to vertex (
+Fig. 3C
+); occipital carina present; hind head and temple shiny. Antenna with 24 flagellomeres and blackish brown with dense hairs. Pronotum black and shiny, upper area with yellow line (
+Fig. 3D
+); mesoscutum sparsely punctate with notaulus only anterior part; tegula yellow; mesoscutellum and postscutellum dark brown; basal and areola area not separated and glabrous, costula present, median longitudinal carinae incomplete (
+Fig. 3F
+); spiracle oval, not reach to pleural carina; metapleuron grabrous. Hind wing with eight distal hamuli. Fore and mid legs yellow; hind leg brown, coxa darken. Hind tarsal claw simple. Ovipositor as long as hind tibia and longer than width of apical tergite (
+Fig. 3G
+).
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+SOUTH KOREA
+:
+Daegu-si
+,
+Dalseong-gun
+,
+Youga-myeon
+,
+Yong-ri
+,
+Mt. Biseulsan
+,
+
+20.ix. 1997
+
+, 1$(Deposited in
+NIBR
+)
+
+;
+
+BULGARIA
+:
+Madjarovo
+,
+
+200 m
+
+,
+
+21.x.2000
+
+, leg.
+J. Kolarov
+, 1$ (Deposited in
+DNUE-IIEI
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+South Korea
+(new record),
+Austria
+, Azerbaijan,
+Belgium
+,
+Bulgaria
+,
+Canada
+,
+Czech Republic
+,
+Czechoslovakia
+,
+Finland
+,
+Germany
+,
+Greece
+,
+Hungary
+,
+Ireland
+,
+Latvia
+,
+Lithuania
+,
+Netherlands
+,
+Norway
+,
+Poland
+,
+Romania
+,
+Russia
+,
+Spain
+,
+Sweden
+,
+U.S.A.
+,
+Ukraine
+,
+United Kingdom
+.
+
+
+Region.
+Eastern and Western Palearctic, Nearctic.
+
+
+
+
+Host record.
+
+Heterarthrus nemoratus
+
+(
+Hymenoptera
+: Symphyta) (
+Townes and Townes, 1959
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087A7FF94FFE7CEB7F88EFE21F893.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087A7FF94FFE7CEB7F88EFE21F893.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fda1ee22faf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087A7FF94FFE7CEB7F88EFE21F893.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+
+
+
+Four newly recorded species of the genus Exochus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) from South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Lee, Jin-Kyung Choi and Jong-Wook
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+4
+
+
+412
+418
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.4.412
+2713-8615
+13138951
+
+
+
+
+
+
+2.
+
+Exochus ornatus
+Momoi & Kusigemati, 1970
+
+(
+Fig. 2
+)
+
+
+
+ľêṚṢḡḘḏnjffi (ljḓ)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Exochus ornatus
+Momoi & Kusigemati, 1970: 401-415
+
+
+.
+Type
+: female;
+type
+depository: HU.
+
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Generally black (
+Fig. 2A
+). Face sparsely punctate with dense hairs, face dark brown and upper face pale yellow (
+Fig. 2B
+); apical margin of clypeus round and brown; malar space and mandible pale yellow; inner orbits with pale yellow line from frons to vertex (
+Fig. 2C
+); occipital carina present. Antenna with 29-31 flagellomeres and dark. Pronotum with distinct epomia, black, shiny; upper area with yellow line (
+Fig. 2D
+); mesoscutum finely punctate with notaulus; tegula yellow; mesoscutellum and postscutellum dark brown; basal and areola area not separated and glabrous (
+Fig. 2E
+), costula weak, median longitudinal carinae complete; spiracle linear, not reach to pleural carina; metapleuron grabrous. Hind wing with five distal hamuli. Legs yellowish brown, hind coxa dark reddish brown. Hind tarsal claw simple. Ovipositor shorter than hind tibia.
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 3.
+
+Exochus pictus
+Holmgren, 1858
+
+. A. habitus of female in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in dorsal view; D. mesosoma in lateral view; E. wings; F. propodeum; G. ovipositor. Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, G, 0.2 mm; D- F, 0.5 mm.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+SOUTH KOREA
+:
+Jollabuk-do
+,
+Jeongeup-si
+,
+Yongsan-dong, M.
+T
+
+.,
+
+1 site,
+
+21.iv-22.v.2004
+
+,
+M.K. Yun
+, 1$(Deposited in
+NIBR
+); ditto, 1$(Deposited in
+DNUE-IIEI
+);
+Gyeonggi-do
+, Namyangju-si, Choanmyeon, Songchon-ri,
+Mt. Ungilsan
+, Alt.
+
+99 m
+
+, M.
+T
+.,
+N37°34′43.2″
+,
+E127°18′40.1″
+
+,
+
+
+1-26.v.2009
+
+,
+J.O. Lim
+, 1$(Deposited in
+DNUE-IIEI
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 4.
+
+Exochus yasumatsui
+Momoi, Kusigemati & Nakanishi, 1968
+
+. A. habitus of female in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in frontal view; D. head and mesosoma in lateral view; E. ovipositor; F. scutellum and propodeum; G. wings. Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, E, 0.2 mm; F, G, 0.5 mm.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+South Korea
+(new record),
+China
+,
+Japan
+.
+Region.
+Eastern Palearctic, Oriental.
+
+
+
+
+Host record.
+Unknown.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087A7FF97FFE1CE89F934FE21F89D.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087A7FF97FFE1CE89F934FE21F89D.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6c0c085546d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087A7FF97FFE1CE89F934FE21F89D.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+
+
+
+Four newly recorded species of the genus Exochus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) from South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Lee, Jin-Kyung Choi and Jong-Wook
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+4
+
+
+412
+418
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.4.412
+2713-8615
+13138951
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1.
+
+Exochus latiareolus
+Tolkanitz, 2003
+
+(
+Fig. 1
+)
+
+
+
+ỌṞḍŀṚṢḡḘḏnjffi (ljḓ)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Exochus latiareolus
+Tolkanitz, 2003: 85-87
+
+
+.
+Type
+: male;
+type
+depository: SIZ.
+
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Generally black (
+Fig. 1A
+). Face finely punctate with dense hairs, face black with yellow horn on upper face (
+Fig. 1B
+); inner orbits with one pair of yellow spots each frons and vertex (
+Fig. 1C
+); occipital carina present. Antenna with 34 + flagellomeres and blackish brown, ventral part of scape yellowish brown. Pronotum with distinct epomia and shiny; mesoscutum sparsely punctate with distinct notaulus only anterior part; tegula yellow and brown (
+Fig. 1D, E
+); mesoscutellum and postscutellum with yellow lines on the posterior area (
+Fig. 1F
+); basal and areola area not separated and glabrous, costula present; spiracle oval, not reach to pleural carina (
+Fig. 1G
+). Hind wing with six distal hamuli. Fore and mid legs yellowish brown, basal of coxae dark brown; hind leg brown, basal half of coxa black. Hind tarsal claw simple.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+SOUTH KOREA
+:
+Gyeongsangbuk-do
+,
+Andong-si
+,
+Pungcheon-myeon
+,
+Gilsan-ri
+,
+Gudam Bridge, N
+36°53′89.12″,
+E128°46′42.88″
+,
+
+16.v.2015
+
+
+, J.W.
+
+
+
+Fig. 2.
+
+Exochus ornatus
+Momoi & Kusigemati, 1970
+
+. A. habitus of female in lateral view; B. head in frontal view; C. head in dorsal view; D. head and mesosoma in lateral view; E. scutellum and propodeum in dorsal view; F. wings; G. tergite I in dorsal view. Scale bars: B, C, F, G, 0.2 mm; D, F, 0.5 mm.
+
+
+
+
+Lee,
+1♂
+(Deposited in
+NIBR
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+South Korea
+(new record),
+Russia
+,
+Ukraine
+.
+
+
+Region.
+Eastern and Western Palearctic.
+
+
+
+
+Host record.
+Unknown.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/DE/87/03DE87BC3901FFB1FC8EFC89FA51F85A.xml b/data/03/DE/87/03DE87BC3901FFB1FC8EFC89FA51F85A.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6e2fabdc601
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/DE/87/03DE87BC3901FFB1FC8EFC89FA51F85A.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+
+
+
+A new species of Afrolaophonte (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Laophontidae) from Korea and cladistic tests of species-groups
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Karanovic, Tomislav
+tomislav.karanovic@gmail.com
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2022
+
+11
+
+
+4
+
+
+239
+252
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2022.11.4.239
+2713-8615
+13138933
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Afrolaophonte koreana
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Figs. 1-4
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+Type locality.
+
+South Korea
+,
+South Sea
+,
+Dangdong
+, small beach, intertidal sand, interstitial water from a
+Karaman-Chappuis
+hole,
+
+34°59.629
+ʹ
+N
+
+
+128°26.201
+ʹ
+E
+
+
+.
+
+
+Specimens examined.
+
+Holotype
+female and
+allotype
+male, dissected on one slide each, both collected from the type locality,
+
+4 April 2012
+
+, leg.
+T
+. Karanovic.
+
+
+
+
+Paratype
+male in alcohol, collected from
+South Korea
+,
+South Sea
+,
+Busan
+,
+Songjeong Beach
+, intertidal sand, interstitial water from a
+Karaman-Chappuis
+hole,
+
+35°10.741
+ʹ
+N
+
+
+129°12.317
+ʹ
+E
+
+,
+
+6 May 2016
+
+, leg.
+T
+. Karanovic
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The species name refers to
+South Korea
+. It is an adjective, agreeing in gender with the feminine genus name.
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+Holotype
+female. Total body length, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami (excluding caudal setae and appendages) about 500 μm. Colour of preserved specimens yellowish. Nauplius eye not visible. Prosome comprising cephalothorax with completely fused first pedigerous somite and three free pedigerous somites; urosome comprising six urosomites; although second and third urosomites fused into genital double-somite, original segmentation still visible in dorsal and lateral views. Habitus (
+Fig. 1A- C
+) vermiform, slightly tapering posteriorly, not particularly slender, without distinct demarcation between prosome and urosome, prosome slightly shorter than urosome, cephalothorax about 1.15 times as wide as genital double-somite in dorsal view. Body length/width ratio about 5.6. Integument of all somites relatively well sclerotized, generally coarse but clean (with hardly any bacterial growth, mucus, or accumulated sediment), and without cuticular windows. Hyaline fringe of all somites relatively narrow; that of cephalothorax smooth, those of other somites finally serrated on lateral and dorsal sides. Minute spinules present on all somites except on cephalothorax, their frequency and size increasing towards posterior end. Cuticular sensilla present on all somites except fifth urosomite (preanal somite), their number generally decreasing towards posterior end, with 32 pairs on cephalothorax (including one pair on rostrum), six on first free prosomite, eight on second free prosomite, seven on third free prosomite, six on first urosomite, three on second urosomite, five on third urosomite, three on fourth urosomite, and one on sixth urosomite (anal somite). Cuticular pores not present, except one pair on caudal rami.
+
+
+Rostrum (
+Fig. 1A, C
+), small, demarcated at base, triangular but with lateral notches at insertion of sensilla, about half as long as first segment of antenulla.
+
+
+Cephalothorax (
+Fig. 1A- C
+) about 1.2 times as long as wide, slightly tapering towards anterior end in dorsal view, with pronounced ventro-lateral wings of tergites midlength partly covering mouth appendages.
+
+Pleurons of free prosomites and first urosomite short, with convex sides, widely spaced, with short pseudosomites between them.
+
+Genital double-somite (
+Figs. 1A, B
+,
+2A
+) slightly wider than long in ventral view, with posterior ventro-lateral corners expanded into small rounded wings, each with one large sensilla and several large spinules; posterior margin in ventral view with row of hair-like spinules.
+
+
+Fourth urosomite (
+Figs. 1A, B
+,
+2A
+) about half as long as genital double-somite, half as long as wide in ventral view, with similar ventro-lateral wings as in genital double-somite, and also with posterior row of hair-like spinules on ventral side.
+
+
+Fifth urosomite (
+Fig. 2A
+) only slightly shorter than fourth urosomite, without ventro-lateral wings, but with posterior row of hair-like ventral spinules.
+
+
+Sixth urosomite (
+Figs. 1A, B
+,
+2A
+) 1.2 times as long as fifth urosomite, covered with minute spinules on all sides and larger spinules along anal operculum and posterior margin on ventral side; anal operculum convex, very short and narrow.
+
+
+Caudal rami (
+Fig. 2A
+) only about half as long as sixth urosomite, nearly cylindrical (although slightly tapering towards posterior end), covered with minute spinules on all sides, with one ventral cuticular pore and six setae (three lateral, one dorsal, and three terminal); dorsal seta slender and smooth, about 1.4 times as long as ramus, inserted at 2/3 of ramus length; two proximal lateral setae inserted very close to each other at about 3/4 of ramus length, ventral one minute (shorter than most sensilla), dorsal one slender and smooth, 1.1 times as long as ramus; distal lateral seta also slender and smooth, insert- ed at about 4/5 of ramus length, as long as ramus; innermost terminal seta smooth, slender, about 0.65 times as long as ramus; outermost terminal seta strong, pinnate, with breaking plane, about three times as long as ramus; central terminal seta strongest, smooth, with breaking plane, about ten times as long as.
+
+
+Antennula (
+Fig. 3A
+) about half as long as cephalothorax, five-segmented, with several rows of minute spinules on first segment, recurved caudal cuticular beak on second segment, long and slender aesthetasc on fourth segment, and setal formula 1.9.5.2.12; aesthetasc fused at base with one long seta and three apical setae on fifth segment also fused at base; six lateral setae on fifth segment biarticulate (inserted on short pseudojoint), all other setae uniarticulate; second segment longest while fourth segment shortest.
+
+
+Antenna (
+Fig. 3C
+) comprising coxa, allobasis (fused basis and first endopodal segment), one-segmented endopod, and much smaller but also one-segmented exopod; coxa very short, slightly wider than long, unarmed, and unornamented; allobasis cylindrical, almost twice as long as wide and nearly three times as long as coxa, unornamented, with single short seta in distal half; endopod about as long as allobasis but significantly narrower, with narrower base than distal part, with one anterior row of large spinules, one distal surface frill, one smooth and short lateral spine, slender and smooth seta on posterior surface flanked by lateral spine, and six smooth apical elements (three of them geniculate setae, longest one fused at base to slender seta); exopod also with slightly narrower base than distal part, 0.3 times as long as endopod, three times as long as wide, with longitudinal row of minute spinules and four pinnate setae.
+
+
+Labrum (
+Fig. 1C
+) trapezoidal, rigidly sclerotized, with slightly convex cutting edge, with numerous slender apical and subapical spinules, those in central part of cutting edge longest.
+
+
+Mandibula (
+Fig. 3D
+) small, heavily chitinized, composed of large curved coxa and small palp; palp one-segmented, cylindrical, 2.8 times as long as wide, with two minute smooth lateral setae and one longer but also smooth apical seta; cutting edge of coxa narrow, with one large ventral tricuspidate tooth, one smooth dorsal seta, and four unicuspidate teeth in between.
+
+
+Maxillula (
+Fig. 3E
+) slightly larger than mandibula, composed of praecoxa, coxa, basis, and minute exopod; endopod completely fused with basis and probably represented by single bare seta; praecoxa large, quadrate, unornamented; praecoxal arthrite mobile, with row of anterior spinules in proximal half, five strong and unipinnate apical spines, one ventral smooth spine, and two smooth and slender anterior setae; coxa represented by very small, unornamented endite, with one long unipinnate spine and one smooth seta; basis more than twice as long as coxal endite, slender, tapering distally, unornamented, about 2.5 times as long as wide, with one unpinnate spine (shorter than that on coxa) and one smooth
+
+
+
+Fig. 1.
+
+Afrolaophonte koreana
+
+sp. nov.
+: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral. Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view.
+
+
+
+A
+seta on endite in addition to endopodal smooth seta; exopod with single smooth seta.
+
+
+
+Fig. 2.
+
+Afrolaophonte koreana
+
+sp. nov.
+: A, female abdomen, ventral; B, male pleuron of second pedigerous somite (first free prosomite), dorsal; C, male anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla as in Fig. 1.
+
+
+
+Maxilla (
+Fig. 3F
+) about as large as maxillula, composed of large syncoxa with two endites and small basis (exopod reduced without trace, while endopod probably represent- ed by single seta); syncoxa ovoid, with heavily chitinized outer half and weakly chitinized inner half, with outer row of large spinules and inner row of smaller spinules; proximal endite short, with two strong unipinnate setae; distal endite twice as long as proximal endite, with two strong pinnate setae and one minute smooth seta; basis elongate, fused with strong apical spine into claw-like structure, unornamented, with three smooth setae.
+
+
+
+Fig. 3.
+
+Afrolaophonte koreana
+
+sp. nov.
+: A, female antennula, posterior; B, male antennula, posterior; C, female antenna, anterior; D, female mandibula, posterior; E, female maxillula, anterior; F, female maxilla, posterior; G, female maxilliped, anterior; H, female first swimming leg, median (slightly twisted).
+
+
+
+Maxilliped (
+Fig. 3G
+) twice as long as maxilla, slender, prehensile, three-segmented, composed of syncoxa, basis, and one-segmented endopod; syncoxa 2.5 times as long as wide, with single short seta on inner-distal corner; basis 1.7 times as long as syncoxa, nearly four times as long as wide, unarmed and unornamented; endopod minute, fused completely with apical claw-like spine, unornamented; apical spine nearly as long as basis.
+
+
+First swimming leg (
+Figs. 1C
+,
+3H
+) long and slender, composed of minute praecoxa, large coxa, short and wide intercoxal sclerite, large basis, short one-segment- ed exopod, and long and prehensile two-segmented endopod; praexoca triangular, unarmed and unornamented; coxa trapezoidal, with two rows of large spinules, unarmed; basis pentagonal, somewhat smaller than coxa, with one row of spinules, one inner seta, and one outer seta; exopod cylindrical, shorter than basis, about 2.8 times as long as wide, unornamented, with two outer spines and two apical seta (outer apical seta geniculate); first endopodal segment longest, about five times as long as exopod, 5.4 times as long as wide, unarmed and unornamented; second endopodal segment slightly longer than exopod, with two rows of large spinules, one short and smooth seta and long and curved apical spine; apical endopodal spine about 2.5 times as long as second endopodal segment.
+
+
+Second swimming legs (
+Figs. 1C
+,
+4A
+) small, fused medially, each simple bilobate cuticular plate, with slen- der outer basal seta on long setophore and two apical spines (outer one shorter) and single innermost minute seta as only remnants of exopodal armature; distal lobe (probably ancestral exopod) with minute spinules along inner and outer margins; endopod reduced without any trace.
+
+
+Third swimming legs (
+Figs. 1C
+,
+4C
+) slightly bigger than second legs, also fused medially, but with distinct one-segmented exopod and endopod represented by small lobe; slender outer basal seta on long setophore; endopodal lobe with single apical spiniform seta; exopod slightly more than twice as long as wide, with five spines (proximalmost longest) and innermost slender and short seta; exopod and basal setophore with several rows of minute spinules.
+
+
+Fourth swimming leg (
+Figs. 1C
+,
+4E
+) significantly larg- er than third leg but with same segmentation; endopodal lobe larger than in third leg and with two slender plumose setae; exopod about 4.4 times as long as wide, with six long and plumose armature elements (four outer spines and two apical setae); basal setophore, endopodal lobe and exopod with several rows of slender spinules.
+
+
+Fifth legs (
+Fig. 4G
+) similar in size and segmentation to fourth legs but not fused medially; exopod ovoid, shorter than in fourth leg, 2.2 times as long as wide, with long and selender spinules along outer and distal margins but with smooth inner margin, with four long and plumose setae; endopodal lobe larger than in fourth leg, with two inner short unipinnate spines, and two long plumose apical setae (inner one almost twice as long as outer one).
+
+
+Sixth leg (
+Fig. 2A
+) minute cuticular flap covering go- nopore, with single smooth seta about as long as smaller sensilla.
+
+
+Male
+. Body length about 400 μm. Second and third urosomites not fused, but habitus shape (
+Fig. 1D
+), ornamentation of somites (
+Fig. 2B
+), caudal rami (
+Fig. 2C
+), rostrum (
+Fig. 3B
+), antenna, mouth appendages, and first swimming leg as in female.
+
+
+Antennula (
+Fig. 3B
+) seven-segmented, prehensile, slightly larger than in female; first two segments and sev- enth segment very similar to female; third segment short, as well as fifth and sixth, while fourth segment largest, ovoid, with basal notch; only aesthetasc on fourth segment slightly shorter and wider than in female; seta formula 1.9.5.8.0.1.10; two setae on basal notch of fourth segment spiniform (one smooth, other unipinnate), all others smooth and slender.
+
+
+Second swimming leg (
+Fig. 4B
+) slightly smaller than in female, but with similar segmentation, armature, and ornamentation.
+
+
+Third swimming leg (
+Fig. 4D
+) similar in size to female, but with three-segmented exopod and one-segmented endopod; endopod conical, 1.25 times as long as endopod, unornamented, with two inner smooth and short setae; first and second exopodal segments quadriform, each with single short outer spine (that on first segment longer); third exopodal segment about twice as long as second exopodal segment, with three short spines and single innermost slender and short seta.
+
+
+Fourth swimming leg (
+Fig. 4F
+) much smaller than in female, without endopodal lobe, and with three segmented exopod; first and second exopodal segments quadriform, each with single strong outer spine (that on first segment longer, recurved, and especially strong); second exopodal segment with three strong spines and single innermost slender and short seta.
+
+
+Fifth legs (
+Fig. 4H
+) much smaller than in female, fused medially, unornamented, without endopodal lobe, with basal seta on long setophore, and three setae on minute exopod.
+
+
+Sixth legs (
+Fig. 4I
+) fused fused medially into simple cuticular flap with two smooth setae on each corner.
+
+
+Variability.
+
+Paratype
+male from
+Busan
+was only examined
+in toto
+and at lower magnification (63 × objective), but was no different from the
+allotype
+in any characters
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/E8/A0/03E8A01CFFEDFF80FCEC1650C99DF221.xml b/data/03/E8/A0/03E8A01CFFEDFF80FCEC1650C99DF221.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c874141ce14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/E8/A0/03E8A01CFFEDFF80FCEC1650C99DF221.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+
+
+
+Ten species of the tribe Syrphini (Insecta: Diptera: Syrphidae) newly recorded in Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, Chan-Ouk
+Division of Biological Science and Technology, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do 26493, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Hwang, Seul-Ma-Ro
+Department of R & D, I-Scream Media, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13494, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Han, Hak-Seon Lee and Ho-Yeon
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2022
+
+11
+
+
+3
+
+
+208
+237
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2022.11.3.208
+2713-8615
+13138839
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1.
+
+Epistrophe aeka
+Kimura, 1989
+
+
+
+
+
+jšģHqỵỄOi (ljḑ) (
+Figs. 1A- F
+,
+4A- D
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Epistrophe aeka
+Kimura, 1989: 1
+
+
+(type locality -
+Japan
+,
+Kyoto
+;
+holotype
+♂
+, KPU;
+paratypes
+8♂
+same data as
+holotype
+, TKPM);
+
+Schmid, 1995: 31
+
+(in Palaearctic list);
+
+
+Ȏhara
+et al.
+, 2014: 467
+
+
+(in Japanese catalog).
+
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+Epistrophe aeka
+
+is a relatively small (
+8.20 mm
+) species in the genus having a predominantly blackish body. It can be readily distinguished from Korean congeners by the following combination of characteristics: 1) compound eye densely covered with long brown hairs (
+Fig. 1D
+); 2) face with brownish-black vertical facial stripe (
+Fig. 1D
+); 3) gena brownish black and wide (over 0.25 × as long as eye height) (
+Fig. 1C, F
+); 4) pterostigma largely dark brown but apically paler (
+Fig. 1A, E
+); and 5) basiphallus only with single pair of wide and slightly serrated apico-ventral processes (
+Fig. 4
+C-b, D-b). The above characteristics 1 and 5 especially are only observed in this species among Korean
+
+Epistrophe
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Description of Korean material.
+Male. Lengths and ratios: body length
+8.20 mm
+; wing length
+7.93 mm
+; head ratio 0.76; face ratio 0.64; eye ratio 0.64; gena-eye ratio 0.30; antenna-head ratio 0.48; postpedicel-pedicel ratio 2.11; arista-antenna ratio 0.91; wing ratio 3.31; wing-thorax ratio 2.56; vein M ratio 2.60; vein R
+4+5
+ratio 3.92. Head holoptic with eye contiguity slightly shorter than vertical triangle (
+Fig. 1A
+); compound eye dark brown with slight purplish tinge, densely covered with relatively long brown hairs (
+Fig. 1D
+); vertex black with slightly wavy brownish-yellow hairs; frons black almost entirely with yellowish pruinosity except for bare anterior margin, with slightly wavy brownish yellow and brownish black hairs mixed approximately at 1: 2 ratio (
+Fig. 1A, D
+); lunule largely brownish black except for dark brown medio-ventral and latero-ventral margins, bare; antenna brownish black; face largely brownish yellow ground color with yellowish grey pruinosity, with wavy brownish-yellow hairs, and with brownish-black vertical facial stripe from lower facial margin up to area below antennal sockets, about 0.46 × as wide as facial width (
+Fig. 1D
+); facial knob rounded, almost bare; gena brownish black with yellowish grey pruinosity, and with wavy brownish-yellow hairs (
+Fig. 1C
+). Thorax largely blackish with greyish pruinosity, except for brownish yellow scutellum (baso-ventral corners of scutellum brownish black), with wavy brownish-yellow hairs (
+Fig. 1A
+); scutum with 4 narrow longitudinal subshiny bluish-grey pruinose stripes on paramedial and latero-marginal area, connected postero-marginally (detectable in better prepared specimens); medial scutal area between 2 inner bluish stripes with pair of longitudinal greyish pruinose stripes (can be observed under appropriate lighting) interrupted at anterior 3/4; pleura blackish, mostly with greyish pruinosity (
+Fig. 1C
+); anterior anepisternum, anterior 1/3 of posterior anepisternum, dorsomedial anepimeron, posterior anepimeron, meron, anatergite, mediotergite and metasternum bare; katepisternum with upper and lower wavy brownish-yellow hair patches, narrowly connected on posterior margin; halter with stem brown to pale yellow, knob brownish yellow. Legs with coxae and trochanters brownish black with brownish-yellow hairs (
+Fig. 1C
+); femora largely brownish black except for brownish-yellow apex, with brownish-yellow hairs (hind femur apically mixed with short black hairs); fore and mid tibiae largely brownish yellow but apical half slightly darkened, with short brownish-yellow hairs; hind tibia about basal 2/5 brownish yellow, about apical 3/5 dark brown to brownish black, largely with short black hairs but ventrally with short brownish-yellow hairs; fore and mid tarsi dorsally pale brown to brown, ventrally brown to dark brown, largely with short brownish-yellow hairs but some short black hairs sparsely mixed; hind tarsus dorsally dark brown to brownish black with short black hairs, ventrally brown with short brownish-yellow hairs. Wing largely hyaline with slight pale brownish tinge (
+Fig. 1A
+); veins pale brown to dark brown; pterostigma largely dark brown but apically paler; cell sc before pterostigma yellowish; wing membrane largely covered with microtrichiae except for basal bare areas; upper and lower calypters brownish yellow with long brownish-yellow marginal hairs. Abdominal tergites unmargined, black ground color with yellowish markings on tergites 2 and 3, with wavy brownish-yellow hairs (wave getting weaker towards apex) (
+Fig. 1B
+); tergite 1 subshiny black with greyish pruinosity; tergite 2 antero-lateral marginally with pair of subquadrate yellowish spots (about 2/3 as long as tergite) reaching lateral margins, medio-posterior margin narrowly brownish yellow; tergite 3 subanteriorly with narrow brownish yellow transverse band separated from lateral margins, posterior margin narrowly brownish yellow; tergites 4 and 5 entirely brownish black to black; sternites 1 and 2 yellowish with wavy pale yellow hairs; sternites 3-8 dark brown to brownish black with pale yellow to brownish-yellow hairs. Male genitalia (
+Fig. 4A- D
+) with epandrium slightly longer than height in lateral view (
+Fig. 4B
+); surstylus long in caudal view (middle width about 2/5 of length when oriented to show broadest area) (
+Fig. 4A
+), slightly curved anteriorly with rounded apex in lateral view, basally with long brownish-yellow hairs, apically with short hairs (
+Fig. 4B
+); hypandrium with almost straight lingula (
+Fig. 4B
+); lateral protuberance of hypandrium longer than lingula, with rounded apex; distiphallus apically widened as trumpet shape in lateral view (
+Fig. 4C
+); apico-dorsal lip of distiphallus about 1/4 of apex width, narrow (
+Fig. 4
+C- a); about apico-ventral 1/3 of distiphallus densely with short spiny hairs (
+Fig. 4C
+); basiphallus only with single pair of wide and slightly serrated apico-ventral processes (
+Fig. 4
+C-b, D-b). Female. Similar to male except for the following characteristics. Lengths and ratios: body length
+6.80-9.60 mm
+; wing length 6.00-
+8.47 mm
+; head ratio 0.73-0.74; face ratio 0.55-0.56; eye ratio 0.55- 0.6; gena-eye ratio 0.25-0.28; antenna-head ratio 0.52- 0.54; postpedicel-pedicel ratio 2.30-2.57; arista-antenna ratio 0.90-0.93; wing ratio 3.33-3.34; wing-thorax ratio 2.61-2.65; vein M ratio 3.00-3.20; vein R
+4+5
+ratio 3.72- 3.73. Head dichoptic with vertex about 0.19 × as wide as head in dorsal view (
+Fig. 1E
+); vertex black, largely with slightly wavy brownish-yellow hairs but anteriorly mixed with some black hairs; brownish-black vertical facial stripe about 0.33-0.39 × as wide as facial width. Abdominal tergite 1 medio-posteriorly brownish yellow; yellowish spots on tergite 2 distinctly wider, covering almost entire width of tergite (
+Fig. 1B
+vs. E); tergite 4 subanteriorly with narrow brownish-yellow transverse band (occasionally interrupted in middle), posterior margin narrowly brownish yellow (
+Fig. 1
+E-a).
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 1.
+A- F.
+
+Epistrophe aeka
+Kimura, 1989
+
+: (A, C) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (B) male abdomen, dorsal view (reconstructed from Fig. 1A); (D) male head, frontal view; (E, F) female body, dorsal and lateral view. G- J.
+
+Epistrophe aino
+(Matsumura, 1917)
+
+: (G, H) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (I, J) female body, dorsal and lateral view. K- O.
+
+Epistrophe annulitarsis
+(
+Stackelberg, 1918
+)
+
+: (K, M) male body, dorsal and lateral view; (L) male abdomen, ventral view; (N, O) female body, dorsal and lateral view. Voucher specimen codes: A- D - EpiAek_M1; E, F - EpiAek_F1; G, H - EpiAin_M4; I, J - EpiAin_F2; K, M - EpiAnn_M2; L - EpiAnn_M3; N, O - EpiAnn_F1.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+KOREA
+:
+Gangwon-do
+:
+Wonju-si
+,
+Gwirae-myeon
+,
+Mt. Sibjabong
+from
+Cheoneunsa Temple
+,
+
+N37°13
+ʹ
+34
+ʺ
+
+
+E127°54
+ʹ
+36
+ʺ
+
+,
+
+5.V.2005
+
+,
+H.-W. Byun
+et al.
+, 1$;
+Wonju-si
+,
+Heungeop-myeon
+,
+Maeji-ri
+, Yonsei Univ. Mirae Campus,
+
+N37°17
+ʹ
+10
+ʺ
+
+
+E127°54
+ʹ
+01
+ʺ
+
+,
+
+31.V.2005
+
+,
+D.-S. Choi
+et al.
+,
+1♂
+(
+NIBR
+); Pyeongchang-gun, Jinbu-myeon, Jangjeon-ri,
+Jangjeon Valley
+,
+
+N37°27
+ʹ
+59.2
+ʺ
+
+
+E128°32
+ʹ
+18.7
+ʺ
+
+,
+
+14.VI.2021
+
+,
+C.-O. Kim
+,
+M.-H. Park
+, 1
+
+$.
+
+JAPAN
+:
+Ibaraki Pref.
+,
+Mito C.
+,
+Forest Park
+,
+
+N36°25.2
+ʹ
+
+
+E140°22.2
+ʹ
+
+,
+
+14.VI.2002
+
+,
+K. Ichige
+,
+3♂
+; ditto,
+
+26.IV.2006
+
+,
+K. Ichige
+, 1
+
+$.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Japan
+(Honshu and Kyushu),
+Korea
+.
+
+
+
+
+Biology.
+This species is known to visit
+
+Prunus
+
+and
+
+Acer
+
+trees in
+Japan
+(
+Kimura, 1989
+).
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The three available Korean specimens agree well with the original description (
+Kimura, 1989
+) as well as four Japanese specimens donated by Katsuyoshi Ichige. The new Korean name of this species translates as “small and black
+
+Epistrophe
+
+fly” referring to its small body size and dark coloration.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/E8/A0/03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1.xml b/data/03/E8/A0/03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..397cf058cc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/E8/A0/03E8A01CFFEFFF86FCEC10DBCE80F2E1.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,938 @@
+
+
+
+Ten species of the tribe Syrphini (Insecta: Diptera: Syrphidae) newly recorded in Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, Chan-Ouk
+Division of Biological Science and Technology, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do 26493, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Hwang, Seul-Ma-Ro
+Department of R & D, I-Scream Media, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13494, Republic of Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Han, Hak-Seon Lee and Ho-Yeon
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2022
+
+11
+
+
+3
+
+
+208
+237
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2022.11.3.208
+2713-8615
+13138839
+
+
+
+
+
+
+2.
+
+Epistrophe aino
+(Matsumura, 1917)
+
+
+
+
+
+ƚǵÑHqỵỄOi (ljḑ) (
+Figs. 1G- J
+,
+4E- H
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Syrphus
+(
+Macrosyrphus
+)
+aino
+Matsumura and Adachi, 1917: 27
+
+
+(type locality -
+Japan
+,
+Hokkaido
+, Sapporo;
+syntype
+1♂
+, HUS;
+syntype
+1♂
+, NIAES);
+
+Shiraki, 1930: 374
+
+(redescription).
+
+
+
+
+
+Epistrophe aino
+
+:
+
+Ninomiya, 1957: 188
+
+(immature biology);
+
+Okuno, 1967: 126
+
+(immature biology);
+
+Mutin and Barkalov, 1997: 185
+
+(in review of
+Sakhalin
+and Kuril Islands syrphids); Mutin and Barakalov, 1999: 382 (in Russian Far East key);
+
+
+Rojo
+et al.
+, 2003: 36
+
+
+(in world aphidophagous syrphid revision);
+
+
+Ȏhara
+et al.
+, 2014: 467
+
+
+(in Japanese catalog);
+
+
+Mutin
+et al.
+, 2016: 21
+
+
+(in list of Tumnin river area,
+Russia
+);
+
+Barkalov and Mutin, 2018: 495
+
+(in Russian checklist).
+
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+Epistrophe aino
+
+can be distinguished from Korean congeners by the following combination of characteristics: 1) frons largely brownish yellow except for narrowly brownish-black posterior corner in males and posterior 3/4-4/
+5 in
+females (
+Fig. 1G, I
+); 2) lunule brownish yellow; 3) antenna largely brownish yellow except for variably darkened dorsal area of postpedicel (
+Fig. 1H, J
+); 4) wing-cell br almost bare; 5) abdominal sternites yellowish without any blackish markings except for male sternite 8 having large blackish spot; 6) basiphallus with 2 pairs of ventral processes (
+Fig. 4
+G-a, -b, H); 7) basiphallic apico-ventral processes relatively wide with serrated apex in ventral view (
+Fig. 4
+H-a); and 8) basiphallic baso-ventral processes with irregularly serrated posterior side in lateral view (
+Fig. 4
+G-b).
+
+
+
+
+Description of Korean material.
+Male. Lengths and ratios: body length
+8.9-11.5 mm
+; wing length
+7.73-9.73 mm
+; head ratio 0.71-0.74; face ratio 0.43-0.45; eye ratio 0.52-0.57; gena-eye ratio 0.05-0.06; antenna-head ratio 0.39-0.43; postpedicel-pedicel ratio 1.78-2.00; arista-antenna ratio 1.03-1.18; wing ratio 3.56-3.63; wing-thorax ratio 2.23-2.42; vein M ratio 1.59-2.08; vein R
+4+5
+ratio 2.95-3.57. Head holoptic with eye contiguity slightly shorter than vertical triangle (
+Fig. 1G
+); compound eye dark brown with slight purplish tinge, bare; vertex black with slightly wavy brownish yellow and black hairs; frons largely brownish yellow except for narrowly brownish-black posterior corner, about posterior half with yellowish grey pruinosity, with variably mixed wavy brownish yellow and black hairs (usually brownish-yellow hairs more than black hairs); lunule brownish yellow, bare; antenna largely brownish yellow except for variably darkened dorsal area of postpedicel (
+Fig. 1H
+); face almost entirely brownish yellow ground color except for pair of small brownish-black lateral spots on lower facial margin (
+Fig. 1
+H-a), with greyish pruinosity, with wavy pale yellow hairs; facial knob rounded, almost bare; gena pale yellow to brownish yellow with greyish pruinosity, with pale yellow hairs (
+Fig. 1H
+). Thorax largely blackish with yellowish-grey pruinosity, with wavy brownish-yellow to pale yellow hairs (
+Fig. 1G
+); scutum with 4 wide longitudinal subshiny yellowish-grey pruinose stripes connected postero-marginally; medial scutual area between 2 inner yellowish grey stripes with pair of longitudinal greyish pruinose stripes (can be observed under appropriate lighting) interrupted at anterior 3/4; lateral margins of scutum matte yellow (
+Fig. 1G, H
+); scutellum brownish yellow, largely with wavy black hairs, but anterior to lateral side with wavy brownish-yellow hairs (sometimes brownish-yellow haired area larger than black haired area); pleura blackish, mostly with yellowish-grey pruinosity (
+Fig. 1H
+); anterior anepisternum, anterior 1/4-1/3 of posterior anepisternum, dorsomedial anepimeron, posterior anepimeron, meron, anatergite, mediotergite and metasternum bare; katepisternum with upper and lower wavy pale yellow hair patches, narrowly connected on posterior margin; halter with stem brownish yellow to pale yellow, knob pale yellow to yellow. Legs with coxae and trochanters basally brownish black, apically brownish yellow (sometimes almost entirely brownish yellow), with brownish-yellow hairs (
+Fig. 1H
+); femora brownish yellow with brownish-yellow hairs (hind femur apically mixed with short black hairs); fore and mid tibiae brownish yellow with short brownish-yellow hairs; hind tibia largely brownish yellow to pale brown, apically partially darkened, largely with short black hairs but apico-ventrally with short brownish-yellow hairs; fore and mid tarsi basally brownish yellow, apically pale brown to brown, with short brownish-yellow hairs (sometimes a few short black hairs sparsely mixed); hind tarsus dorsally brownish black to dark brown with short black hairs, ventrally pale brown to brown with short brownish-yellow hairs. Wing largely hyaline with slight pale brownish tinge (
+Fig. 1G
+); veins pale brown to brownish black; pterostigma pale brown; cell sc before pterostigma yellowish; wing membrane largely covered with microtrichiae except for basal bare areas (especially, cell br almost bare); upper and lower calypters pale yellow to brownish yellow with long brownish-yellow marginal hairs. Abdominal tergites unmargined, brownish-yellow ground color with black markings, with wavy brownish-yellow and black hairs (wave getting weaker towards apex) (
+Fig. 1G
+); tergite 1 largely brownish yellow except for subshiny black posterior margin (occasionally subshiny black area covering half or more area); tergite 2 with anteriorly widened black mid-stripe connected to narrow black transverse postero-marginal band; tergite 3 postero-marginally with narrow black transverse band, anetero-medially slightly protruded; tergite 4 with narrow black transverse subposterior band, antero-medially slightly protruded; terigte 5 entirely brownish yellow; sternites 1 and 2 pale yellow with wavy pale yellow hairs; sternites 3 and 4 pale yellow, largely with wavy pale yellow and short pale yellow hairs but posterior 1/3-1/2 mixed with short black hairs; sternite 5 brownish yellow to pale brown, anteriorly with brownish-yellow hairs, posteriorly with black hairs; sternites 6 and 7 pale brown to brown, largely with black hairs but anteriorly mixed with some brownish-yellow hairs; sternite 8 with rounded blackish spot of about 1/3-4/5 of sternite width, medially with black hairs, marginally with brownish-yellow hairs. Male genitalia (
+Fig. 4E- H
+) with epandrium slightly longer than height in lateral view (
+Fig. 4F
+); surstylus longer than width in caudal view (middle width about 2/3 of length when oriented to show broadest area) (
+Fig. 4E
+), slightly curved anteriorly with rounded apex in lateral view, basally with long brownish-yellow hairs, apically with short hairs (
+Fig. 4F
+); hypandrium with slightly up-curved lingula (
+Fig. 4F
+); lateral protuberance of hypandrium slightly longer than lingula, with widely rounded apex; distiphallus apically slightly widened in lateral view (
+Fig. 4G
+); about apico-ventral 2/5 of distiphallus densely with short spiny hairs; basiphallus with 2 pairs of ventral processes (
+Fig. 4
+G-a, -b, H); apico-ventral processes relatively wide, with serrated apex in ventral view (
+Fig. 4
+G-a, H-a); baso-ventral processes with irregularly serrated posterior side in lateral view (
+Fig. 4
+G-b). Female. Similar to male except for the following characteristics. Lengths and ratios: body length
+10.2-11.8 mm
+; wing length
+8.93- 9.60 mm
+; head ratio 0.70-0.74; face ratio 0.42-0.45; eye ratio 0.53-0.56; gena-eye ratio 0.04-0.07; antenna-head ratio 0.44-0.46; postpedicel-pedicel ratio 2.20- 2.27; arista-antenna ratio 1.02-1.08; wing ratio 3.39- 3.60; wing-thorax ratio 2.20-2.48; vein M ratio 1.53- 2.00; vein R
+4+5
+ratio 2.75-3.21. Head dichoptic with vertex about 0.15 × as wide as head in dorsal view (
+Fig. 1I
+); anterior 1/5-1/4 of frons brownish yellow, posterior 3/4-4/5 brownish black to black, with variably mixed brownish yellow and black hairs except for antero- and postero-marginal bare areas; frons heavily pruinose except for narrow median longitudinal and posterior 1/3 areas. Thorax (
+Fig. 1I
+): 4 wide longitudinal scutal pruinose stripes with more bluish tinge. Abdominal tergites: black mid stripe on tergite 2 distinctly narrow (
+Fig. 1G
+vs. I); black bands on tergites 3 and 4 almost straight (
+Fig. 1G
+vs. I).
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+KOREA
+:
+Chungcheongbuk-do
+:
+Okcheon-gun
+,
+Gunbuk-myeon
+,
+Daechoeng Dam
+,
+
+N36° 21.363
+ʹ
+
+E127°
+35.33.7
+ʹ
+,
+
+31.V-2.VII.2005
+
+, P.
+Tripotin
+, 1
+
+$;
+
+Daejeon-si
+:
+Daedeok-gu
+,
+Wa-dong
+,
+
+N36°24.02
+ʹ
+
+
+E 127°25.98
+ʹ
+
+,
+
+17.IX-6.X.2006
+
+,
+P. Tripotin
+, 1
+
+$;
+
+Gangwon-do
+:
+Donghae-si
+,
+Samhwa-dong
+,
+Mureung Valley
+,
+
+N37°28
+ʹ
+02
+ʺ
+
+
+E129°01
+ʹ
+53
+ʺ
+
+,
+
+11.VI.2012
+
+,
+S.-W. Suk
+et al.
+,
+1♂
+(
+NIBR
+)
+
+;
+
+Goseong-gun
+,
+Goseong-eup
+,
+Sottongnyeong
+,
+
+N38°18
+ʹ
+06
+ʺ
+
+
+E126°21
+ʹ
+53
+ʺ
+
+,
+
+24.IX.2016
+
+,
+S.-S. Euo
+,
+C.- O. Kim
+,
+W.-R. Ha
+,
+2♂
+
+,
+
+3$;
+Hongcheon-gun
+,
+Nae-myeon
+,
+Bangnae-ri
+,
+
+N37°51
+ʹ
+11
+ʺ
+
+
+E128°16
+ʹ
+52
+ʺ
+
+,
+
+27.IX.2018
+
+,
+S.-S. Euo
+,
+C.-O. Kim
+,
+J.-H. Choi
+, 1
+
+$;
+
+Hongcheon-gun
+,
+Nae-myeon
+,
+Gwangwon-ri
+,
+Woldoon-gol
+,
+
+N37°50
+ʹ
+52
+ʺ
+
+
+E128°25
+ʹ
+24
+ʺ
+
+,
+
+16.VI.2018
+
+,
+S.-S. Euo
+,
+C.-O. Kim
+,
+J.-H. Choi
+,
+4♂
+
+;
+
+ditto,
+
+26.VII.2018
+
+, S.-S.
+Euo
+, C.-O.
+Kim
+,
+J.- H. Choi
+,
+1♂
+
+;
+
+Inje-gun
+,
+Girin-myeon
+,
+Mt. Jeombongsan
+, from
+Jindong-ri
+to
+Gombaeryeong
+,
+
+N38°1
+ʹ
+40
+ʺ
+
+
+E128° 25
+ʹ
+59
+ʺ
+
+,
+
+9.VII.2016
+
+,
+S.-S. Euo
+,
+C.-O. Kim
+,
+W.-R. Ha
+,
+4♂
+
+;
+
+Wonju-si
+,
+Heungeop-myeon
+,
+Maeji-ri
+,
+Yonsei Univ. Mirae Campus
+,
+
+N37°17
+ʹ
+10
+ʺ
+
+
+E127°54
+ʹ
+01
+ʺ
+
+,
+
+30.VI.2006
+
+,
+H.-W. Byun
+,
+J.-S. Lim
+, 1
+
+$;
+
+ditto,
+
+6.X.2016
+
+, S.-S.
+Euo
+, 2
+
+$;
+
+ditto,
+
+3.X.2017
+
+, S.-S.
+Euo
+,
+C.-O. Kim
+,
+1♂
+
+, 1$;
+
+ditto,
+
+26.V.2018
+
+, S.-S.
+Euo
+, C.-O.
+Kim
+,
+J.-H. Choi
+, 1
+
+$;
+
+ditto,
+
+7.VI.2018
+
+, C.-O.
+Kim
+,
+J.-H. Choi
+, 1
+
+$;
+
+ditto,
+
+25. VI.2018
+
+, S.-S.
+Euo
+, 1
+
+$;
+
+ditto,
+
+29.VI.2018
+
+, S.-S.
+Euo
+,
+1♂
+
+, 2$;
+
+ditto,
+
+30.VI.2018
+
+, S.-S.
+Euo
+, 1
+
+$;
+
+ditto,
+
+3.VII. 2018
+
+, S.-S.
+Euo
+, C.-O.
+Kim
+,
+J.-H. Choi
+, 1
+
+$;
+
+Wonju-si
+,
+Panbu-myeon
+,
+Seogok-ri
+,
+Mt. Baegunsan
+,
+
+N37°14
+ʹ
+59
+ʺ
+
+
+E127°57
+ʹ
+46
+ʺ
+
+,
+
+27.VI.2017
+
+,
+S.-S. Euo
+,
+C.-O. Kim
+,
+J.-H. Choi
+,
+2♂
+
+;
+
+Gyeonggi-do
+:
+Gwacheon-si
+,
+Makgye-dong
+,
+Mt. Cheonggyesan
+,
+
+N37°24
+ʹ
+51
+ʺ
+
+
+E127°02
+ʹ
+29
+ʺ
+
+,
+
+13.V. 2021
+
+,
+S.-S. Euo
+,
+C.-O. Kim
+,
+1♂
+
+;
+
+Gyeongsangbuk-do
+:
+Pohang-si
+,
+Buk-gu
+,
+Heunghae-eup
+,
+Gokgang-ri
+,
+
+N36° 06
+ʹ
+51
+ʺ
+
+
+E129°23
+ʹ
+37
+ʺ
+
+,
+
+4.VI.2011
+
+, S.-W.
+Suk
+et al.
+, 1
+
+$;
+
+Gyeongsangnam-do
+:
+Hamyang-gun
+,
+Hyucheon-myeon
+,
+Songjeon-ri
+,
+Mt. Jirisan
+,
+Munsusa Temple
+(
+
+400 m
+
+),
+
+N35° 24.739
+ʹ
+
+
+E127°43.818
+ʹ
+
+,
+
+6-27.VI.2004
+
+, P.
+Tripotin
+, 2
+
+$;
+
+ditto,
+
+4-19.VI.2005
+
+, P.
+Tripotin
+, 1
+
+$;
+
+Incheon-si
+:
+Gyeyang-gu
+,
+Gyesan-dong
+,
+Mt. Gyeyangsan
+,
+
+N37°32
+ʹ
+24
+ʺ
+
+
+E126°41
+ʹ
+57
+ʺ
+
+,
+
+15.IX.2016
+
+,
+C.-O. Kim
+,
+1♂
+
+;
+
+Jeollabuk-do
+:
+Sunchang-gun
+,
+Bokheung-myeon
+,
+Hwayang-ri
+,
+Mt. Hwagaesan
+,
+
+N35°27
+ʹ
+42
+ʺ
+
+
+E128°54
+ʹ
+8
+ʺ
+
+,
+
+20.IX.2020
+
+, S.-S.
+Euo
+,
+C.-O. Kim
+,
+S.-P. Han
+,
+1♂
+
+;
+
+ditto,
+
+12.IX.2021
+
+, S.-S.
+Euo
+,
+C.-O. Kim
+,
+3♂
+
+.
+
+RUSSIA
+:
+Primorsky-Krai
+,
+Luk
+̓ yanovka,
+lower Sukhodol River
+,
+
+N43°10.71
+ʹ
+
+
+E132° 42.81
+ʹ
+
+,
+
+29-30.VIII.2002
+
+,
+K.-C. Holston
+, 1
+
+$.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Japan
+(Kuril Islands,
+Hokkaido
+, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu),
+Korea
+, Russian Far East.
+
+
+
+
+Biology.
+
+Epistrophe aino
+
+is relatively common in
+Korea
+. Its flight period extends from May to October with a peak in June. To date, the following seven aphid species are recognized as its prey:
+
+Aphis medicaginis
+Koch, 1854
+
+,
+
+Brevicoryne brassicae
+(
+Linnaeus, 1758
+)
+
+,
+
+Hyalopterus pruni
+(Geoffroy, 1762)
+
+,
+
+Myzus persicae
+(
+Sulzer, 1776
+)
+
+,
+
+Tuberocephalus sakurae
+(Matsumura, 1917)
+
+, and
+
+Uroleucon formosanum
+(
+Takahashi, 1921
+)
+
+(
+Ninomiya, 1957
+;
+Okuno, 1967
+).
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The examined Korean specimens agree well with the original description (
+Matsumura and Adachi, 1917
+) and a
+syntype
+in HUS. The new Korean name of this species translates as “
+
+Epistrophe
+
+fly having yellow abdomen” referring to its predominantly yellowish abdomen.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/F3/87/03F3879CFFDEFFF4FDBAF9934A442CF5.xml b/data/03/F3/87/03F3879CFFDEFFF4FDBAF9934A442CF5.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..745aa900e45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/F3/87/03F3879CFFDEFFF4FDBAF9934A442CF5.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+
+
+
+Review of the genus Eopompilus Gussakovskij, 1932 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) in South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, Jeong-Kyu
+hymjkk@dongnam.ac.kr
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2022
+
+11
+
+
+3
+
+
+194
+201
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2022.11.3.194
+2713-8615
+13138853
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Eopompilus luteus
+Lelej, 1986
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Eopompilus luteus
+
+Lelej, 1986: 80
+
+
+
+, 81,
+♂
+(
+holotype
+),
+Russia
+:
+
+Primorskii Terr.,
+Khasan District
+, Andreevka [Zoological Institute,
+St. Petersburg
+,
+Russia
+]
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Cryptocheilus nicevilli
+Bingham
+
+:
+
+Kim, 1970: 557
+
+, pl. 53, fig. 638 (Ş, GG: Gwangleung), 806.
+
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Large-sized species, body length 15.0-20.0 mm in females, ca.
+14 mm
+in males. In both sexes, almost entire body yellow and yellowish brown to ferruginous. In females, following parts darkened to black: median large quadrat of frons, ocellar region, medioapical part of vertex, anterior slope of pronotum, mesonotum except for a yellow broad median longitudinal mark, inner side of mesopleuron and middle parts of T1-4. Antennae, larger part of hind leg and apical part of metasoma yellowish brown to ferruginous. Lateral margin of clypeus somewhat concave, forming narrow lamina (narrower than that of
+
+E. minor
+
+). F1 5.8-6.3 times as long as broad. Fore tarsal claw with a submesal (before midpoint of claw) perpendicular tooth.
+
+Male also very extensively marked, but black area more enlarged than in female, especially in metasoma. F1 4.0- 4.2 times as long as broad. Posterolateral production of S6 weak, S7 without production.
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+South Korea
+. [SL]
+
+Ş,
+Mt. Dobongsan
+
+,
+Dobong-gu
+,
+
+1992.viii.12
+
+,
+SA
+Choi
+; Ş, ditto,
+
+1992. viii.2
+
+,
+SH Lee
+;
+
+Ş,
+Mt. Bukhansan
+
+,
+
+1992.viii.30
+
+,
+HG An
+; [
+GG
+] Ş,
+Dandae
+1-dong,
+Seongnam-si
+,
+
+1988.ix.8
+
+,
+SJ Jeon
+; Ş,
+Ildong-myeon
+,
+Pocheon-si
+,
+
+1996 Sep 30
+
+,
+Ha SB
+;
+♂
+, Onsu-ri, Gilsang-myeon, Ganghwa-gun,
+
+2019.vi.29- vii.18
+
+,
+MK
+Paik (
+Malaise trap
+); [
+GN
+]
+
+Ş,
+Mt. Mangunsan
+
+, Namsang-ri, Seo-myeon, Namhae-gun,
+
+1998.ix.18
+
+,
+JS Park
+(
+Light trap
+); [
+DMC
+]
+♂
+,
+Jinbatgil
+,
+Suseong-gu
+(
+
+N35°47
+ʹ
+56.21
+ʺ
+
+
+E128°40
+ʹ
+27.81
+ʺ
+
+),
+
+2018.vii.9-20
+
+, S-h Oh (
+Malaise trap
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+China
+:
+Heilongjiang
+,
+Ningxia
+,
+Hebei
+,
+Henan
+; Russian Far East: Primorskii Terr.;
+South Korea
+(new record): SL, GG, DMC, GN.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The specimen identified as
+
+Cryptocheilus nicevilli
+
+in
+Kim (1970)
+was examined. It is undoubtedly conspecific with this species.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/F3/87/03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72.xml b/data/03/F3/87/03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1ae89633bb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/F3/87/03F3879CFFDEFFF7FE53FB2E4B152B72.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,782 @@
+
+
+
+Review of the genus Eopompilus Gussakovskij, 1932 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) in South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, Jeong-Kyu
+hymjkk@dongnam.ac.kr
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2022
+
+11
+
+
+3
+
+
+194
+201
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2022.11.3.194
+2713-8615
+13138853
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Eopompilus minor
+Gussakovskij, 1932
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Eopompilus minor
+Gussakovskij, 1932: 36
+
+
+, Ş(
+holotype
+) “Sedanka” [
+Russia
+: Primorskii Terr.: environs of Vladivostok], [Swedish Museum of Natural History,
+Stockholm
+,
+Sweden
+];
+
+
+Lelej
+et al
+., 1994: 138
+
+
+(Ş,
+Korea
+: GG: Gwangleung).
+
+
+
+
+
+Eopompilus minor itoi
+
+
+Ishikawa, 1965: 511
+
+, Ş(
+holotype
+),
+Taiwan
+:
+Nantou Hsien
+: Sungkang,
+2000 m
+to Tsifeng [National Science Museum,
+Tokyo
+,
+Japan
+]. Synonymized by
+
+Loktionov
+et al.
+(2017)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+In both sexes, body primarily black. In females, narrow stripe along inner orbit, apical marginal part of clypeus, inner side of foreleg partially and stripes on T1-2 light yellow to yellow. F1 5.2-5.9 times as long as broad. Fore tarsal claw with a submesal (beyond midpoint of claw, termed as ‘subapical’ in
+
+Loktionov
+et al
+., 2017
+
+) perpendicular tooth.
+
+In males, inner orbit, supraclypeal area, clypeus, labrum, palpal segments, mandible except for apical part, genal stripe along outer orbit, anterior lower part of lateral face of pronotum, transverse stripe before transparent apical lamina of pronotal dorsum, fore and mid coxae light yellow, and paired spots or stripes on T3 basally; under side of antennal flagellomeres and fore and mid legs largely yellowish brown. Transparent apical lamina of pronotum broad, longer than anterior ocellus. F1 2.4-2.8 as long as broad. Posterolateral production of S6 weak, S7 without production.
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+South Korea
+. [GW] 2ŞŞ,
+♂
+,
+Misiryeong
+,
+Seoraksan Nat’l Park
+,
+Buk-myeon
+,
+Inje-gun
+(
+
+N38°12
+ʹ
+48
+ʺ
+
+
+E126°26
+ʹ
+16
+ʺ
+
+),
+
+2010.v.10-24
+
+
+, JK Kim; Ş, Samhwa-ri, Hanam-myeon, Hwacheon-gun (
+
+N38° 03
+ʹ
+35.76
+ʺ
+
+
+E127°43
+ʹ
+46.53
+ʺ
+
+),
+2018.ix.5-19
+,
+
+SW Yang
+; Ş, ditto,
+
+2018.ix.19-x.2
+
+
+, SW Yang (Malaise trap); [SL] Ş, Jeongleunggyegok, Bukhansan Nat’l Park (
+
+N37°37
+ʹ
+19
+ʺ
+
+
+E126°59
+ʹ
+34
+ʺ
+
+),
+2010.vi.1-ix.7
+,
+
+JK Kim
+(
+Malaise trap
+);
+Ş, Mt. Umyeonsan
+,
+Umyeon-dong
+,
+Seocho-gu
+,
+
+2012. ix.12
+
+
+,
+
+Kim JK
+; [
+GG
+] Ş,
+Chiljang-ri
+,
+Juksan-myeon
+,
+Anseong-si
+,
+
+2011.vii.6
+
+
+,
+
+JK Kim
+; Ş,
+Nampungri
+, Bogae-myeon,
+Anseong-si
+,
+
+2011.vii.6
+
+
+,
+
+JK Kim
+;
+♂
+,
+Gwaneumri
+,
+Toechon-myeon
+,
+Gwangju-si
+, (
+
+N37°26
+ʹ
+43.60
+ʺ
+
+
+E127° 19
+ʹ
+55.26
+ʺ
+
+),
+
+2017.vi.21-vii.21
+
+
+,
+
+OC Kwon
+(
+Malaise trap
+); Ş, ditto, vii.6-19,
+OC Kwon
+(
+Malaise trap
+); Ş,
+Yagam-ri
+,
+Daegot-myeon
+,
+Gimpo-si
+(
+
+N37°37
+ʹ
+50.7
+ʺ
+
+
+E126°33
+ʹ
+25.4
+ʺ
+
+),
+
+2019.vi.29-vii.18
+
+
+,
+
+MK
+Paik
+(
+Malaise trap
+); [
+IMC
+] Ş,
+Geumgok-dong
+,
+Seo-gu
+(
+
+N37°37
+ʹ
+42.6
+ʺ
+
+
+E126°38
+ʹ
+36.6
+ʺ
+
+),
+
+2019.vi.27-vii.18
+
+
+,
+
+MK
+Paik
+(
+Malaise trap
+); [
+CB
+]
+Beopjusa
+,
+Mt. Sokrisan
+,
+Boeun-gun
+,
+
+2011.viii.5-31
+
+
+,
+
+JK Kim
+(
+Malaise trap
+); [
+CN
+]
+♂
+,
+Daejeon
+Univ.
+,
+Yongeun-dong
+,
+Dong-gu
+,
+Daejeon-si
+,
+
+2006.vi.1-15
+
+
+,
+
+JK Kim
+(
+Malaise trap
+); Ş, Geumhak-ri,
+Palbong-myeon
+,
+Seosan-si
+,
+
+2009. ix.26
+
+
+,
+
+JK Kim
+; 2ŞŞ,
+Mt. Gayasan
+,
+Daegok-ri
+,
+Haemi-myeon
+,
+Seosan-si
+(
+
+N36°41
+ʹ
+24
+ʺ
+
+
+E126°34
+ʹ
+18
+ʺ
+
+),
+
+2009.ix.17- 27
+
+
+,
+
+JK Kim
+(
+Malaise trap
+); Ş, ditto,
+
+2011.viii.8-ix.5
+
+
+,
+
+JK Kim
+(
+Malaise trap
+); ditto,
+
+2011.ix.29-x.10
+
+
+;
+
+Ş,
+♂
+,
+Hwangnyongri
+,
+Cheongna-myeon
+,
+Boryeong-si
+(
+
+N36°26
+ʹ
+30.75
+ʺ
+
+
+E126°39
+ʹ
+33.15
+ʺ
+
+),
+
+2017.vi.22-vii.6
+
+
+,
+
+JK Kim
+(
+Malaise trap
+); Ş, ditto, vii.6-viii.20,
+OC Kwon
+(
+Malaise trap
+); Ş, ditto, vii.30-viii.3, OC
+Kwon
+(
+Malaise trap
+); [GB] Ş,
+Edennongjang
+,
+Mt. Gayasan
+,
+Bongam-ri
+,
+Suryun-myeon
+,
+Sangju-gun
+,
+
+2009.ix.29
+
+
+, JS Park (Light trap); 4ŞŞ, San 141-4, Chisan-ri, Sinnyeong-myeon, Yeongcheon-si (
+
+N36°01
+ʹ
+12.55
+ʺ
+
+
+E128°42
+ʹ
+26.29
+ʺ
+
+),
+2012.vi.12-vii.14
+, JW Lee (Malaise trap); Ş, Dodeok-ri, Angye-myeon, Uiseong-gun (
+
+N36°25
+ʹ
+49.02
+ʺ
+
+
+E128°27
+ʹ
+35.70
+ʺ
+
+),
+2017.vi.1- vii.5
+,
+
+JK Kim
+(
+Malaise trap
+); [
+DMC
+]
+♂
+,
+San
+7,
+Sinmu-dong
+(
+
+N36°00
+ʹ
+5.18
+ʺ
+
+
+E128°40
+ʹ
+54.712
+ʺ
+
+),
+
+2014.vi.11- vii.14
+
+
+, JW Lee (Malaise trap); Ş, Jinbatgil, Suseong-gu (
+
+N35°47
+ʹ
+56.21
+ʺ
+
+
+E128°40
+ʹ
+27.81
+ʺ
+
+),
+2018 vii.9-20
+,
+
+Oh
+S-h (
+Malaise trap
+); [
+GN
+] Ş,
+Danjibong
+,
+Jungchon-ri
+,
+Gabuk-myeon
+,
+Geochang-gun
+,
+
+2000.vi.30
+
+
+,
+
+TH An
+(
+Light trap
+); Ş,
+Mt Gajisan
+,
+Ijin-ri
+,
+Sangbuk-myeon
+,
+Ulju-gun
+,
+
+1990.vii.1
+
+
+,
+
+JH Lim
+; [
+UMC
+]
+3♂♂
+,
+Ulsan
+Gran Park
+,
+Daegongweon-ro
+94,
+Nam-gu
+,
+
+2017.vii.4
+
+
+,
+
+JK Kim
+; [
+JB
+]
+Songgye-ri
+,
+Muchang-myeon
+,
+Gochang-gun
+(
+N 37. 93819444
+E127.9496389
+),
+
+2020.vii.15
+
+
+,
+
+KS Oh
+; [JN] Ş,
+Weolseonggyegok
+,
+Mt. Deokyusan
+,
+Seolcheon-myeon
+,
+Muju-gun
+,
+
+2012.vi.13
+
+
+,
+
+JK Kim
+;
+♂
+,
+Ondang-ri
+,
+Gwangui-myeon
+,
+Gurye-gun
+(
+
+N35°17
+ʹ
+08.87
+ʺ
+
+
+E127°27
+ʹ
+08.72
+ʺ
+
+),
+
+2017.vi.17-30
+
+
+, OC Kwon; Ş, Oryang-ri, Sadeung-myeon, Geoje-si (
+
+N34°52
+ʹ
+50.67
+ʺ
+
+
+E128°30
+ʹ
+30.48
+ʺ
+
+),
+2017.vi.20- vii.4
+,
+
+OC Kwon
+(
+Malaise trap
+); Ş,
+♂
+,
+Seokhyeon-dong
+,
+Suncheon-si
+(
+
+N34°58
+ʹ
+47.01
+ʺ
+
+
+E127°27
+ʹ
+40.56
+ʺ
+
+),
+
+2017. vii.4-vii.18
+
+
+,
+
+OC Kwon
+(
+Malaise trap
+); Ş, ditto,
+
+2017. viii.15-28.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Russian Far East: Primorskii Terr., Sakhalin, Kurils;
+China
+:
+Heilongjiang
+,
+Hebei
+,
+Ningxia
+,
+Henan
+;
+Taiwan
+;
+South Korea
+: GW, SL, GG, IMC, CB, CN, GB, DMA, GN, JB, JN;
+Japan
+:
+Hokkaido
+in the north to Yakushima in the south.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+
+Lelej
+et al.
+(1994)
+
+commented that the basal light spot on T
+2-3 in
+a male was unusual. However, all the specimens examined herein have basal paired spots or stripe on T3 and also sometimes spots on T2.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/1F/3C/1D/1F3C1D662B41A26359BBF89331D9FE3C.xml b/data/1F/3C/1D/1F3C1D662B41A26359BBF89331D9FE3C.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a831b58f3fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/1F/3C/1D/1F3C1D662B41A26359BBF89331D9FE3C.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+
+
+
+A new species and new record of Pacificincolidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Min, Bum Sik
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Chae, Hyun Sook
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yang, Ho Jin
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Noh, Geon Woo
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Seo, Dong Hee Lee and Ji Eun
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+3
+
+
+276
+286
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.276
+2713-8615
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Genus
+
+Pacificincola
+Liu and Liu, 1999
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Characters as for family
+Pacificindolidae, Spines
+and avicularia lacking. Ancestrula similar to later zooids, ancestrula not covered by lateral zooids. Orifice, kenozooidal opening, except for a narrow proximo-lat- eral gymnocyst.
+
+
+Type
+species:
+
+Mucronella perforata
+Okada and Mawatari, 1937
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/1F/3C/1D/1F3C1D662B41A26359BBFB4D30B9F9CA.xml b/data/1F/3C/1D/1F3C1D662B41A26359BBFB4D30B9F9CA.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ef277a62b52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/1F/3C/1D/1F3C1D662B41A26359BBFB4D30B9F9CA.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+
+
+
+A new species and new record of Pacificincolidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Min, Bum Sik
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Chae, Hyun Sook
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yang, Ho Jin
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Noh, Geon Woo
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Seo, Dong Hee Lee and Ji Eun
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+3
+
+
+276
+286
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.276
+2713-8615
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Family
+
+Pacificincolidae
+Liu and Liu, 1999
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Colony encrusting or encrusting-erect and sometimes rising into forming frilled massive colony when older. Zooids irregularly rectangular to subhexagonal. Frontal wall uniformly perforated and granulated. Orifice semicircular with a pair of condyles forming sinus, and without oral spines. Peristome distinct or confined to a raised rim, with proximal raised umbo and a small opening of a heterozooid between the umbo and the orifice. Spines lacking. Ovicell hyperstomial, prominent, endooecium imperforate or perforated on the surface, with membranous ectooecium thickened by secondary calcification. The frontal wall of the ancestrula is covered by lateral daughter zooids or remains free.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/1F/3C/1D/1F3C1D662B47A26559D0FDF630A7FCD0.xml b/data/1F/3C/1D/1F3C1D662B47A26559D0FDF630A7FCD0.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d3e342dfc19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/1F/3C/1D/1F3C1D662B47A26559D0FDF630A7FCD0.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+
+
+
+A new species and new record of Pacificincolidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Min, Bum Sik
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Chae, Hyun Sook
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yang, Ho Jin
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Noh, Geon Woo
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Seo, Dong Hee Lee and Ji Eun
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+3
+
+
+276
+286
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.276
+2713-8615
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Genus
+
+Primavelans
+De Blauwe, 2006
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Characters as for family
+Pacificindolidae
+, but with frontal wall evenly perforated. Orifice with a pair of condyles forming sinus. No spines. Ovicell hyperstomial. Ancestrula budding a triplet of daughter zooids; frontal wall of ancestrula covered by two lateral daughter zooids, having a median longitudinal ridge, only the ancestrular orifice remaining free.
+
+
+Type
+species:
+
+Schizoporella insculpta
+Hincks, 1883
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/25/49/87/2549878EFFE1FF8BFF0AFED207F9FDB5.xml b/data/25/49/87/2549878EFFE1FF8BFF0AFED207F9FDB5.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3bab6607f52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/25/49/87/2549878EFFE1FF8BFF0AFED207F9FDB5.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+
+
+
+Copepods of the family Kelleriidae (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from tropical waters of the Asia-Pacific
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, Jae-Sang Hong and Il-Hoi
+ihkim@gwnu.ac.kr
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+4
+
+
+364
+386
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.4.364
+2713-8615
+13138967
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Kelleriella
+
+n. gen.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis (female).
+Kelleriidae
+. Body cyclopiform. Urosome 5-segmented. Caudal ramus with 6 setae. Rostrum distinct. Antennule 7-segmented, with armature formula 4, 13, 6, 3, 4 + aesthetasc, 2 + aesthetasc, and 7 + aesthetasc. Antenna 4-segmented; armature formula 1, 1, 3, and 6 + claw; distal claw strong and recurved. Labrum with tapering posterolateral lobes. Mandible slender, with elongate distal lash, spinulose inner margin, denticulate outer margin, and tuft of spinules on proximal convex side of gnathobase. Maxillule lobate, armed with 4 setae. Maxilla consisting of large, unarmed syncoxa and smaller basis; basis with 3 setae including spiniform inner seta, short spiniform distal lash, and few spines along distal margin. Maxilliped 3-segmented; first segment (syncoxa) unarmed; second segment (basis) with 2 spiniform setae; third segment (endopod) small, bearing 1 claw and 2 setiform elements. Legs 1-3 with 3-segmented rami. Leg 4 with 3-segmented exopod and 1-segmented endopod. Armature formula for leg 1-4 as in
+
+Kelleria
+
+, except third exopodal segment of leg 4 bearing 4 spines and 5 setae (formula III, I, 5, instead of II, I, 5 of
+
+Kelleria
+
+). Legs 5 and 6 similar to those of
+
+Kelleria
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+species.
+
+
+Kelleriella quadridens
+
+n. gen.
+n. sp. by monotypy.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The generic name is the combination of
+
+Kelleria
+
+, the
+type
+genus of the family, and -
+ella
+, a Latin diminutive suffix. Gender feminine.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+
+Kelleriella
+
+n. gen.
+is here treated as a genus of the family
+Kelleriidae
+, based on its following features: (1) the mandible has a tuft of thin spinules on the outer side at the base of the gnathobase, as usual for the
+type
+genus,
+
+Kelleria
+
+; (2) the genital aperture is large, with a posterolaterally displaced seta; (3) the basis (distal segment) of the maxilla has a short, spiniform distal lash and large spines along distal margin; and (4) the endopod of leg 4 is 1-segmented (as in the families
+Macrochironidae
+and
+Pseudanthessiidae
+) and bears an inner seta (unlike the latter two families).
+
+
+The
+Kelleriidae
+has been a monotypic family consisting of 21 species of
+
+Kelleria
+
+, all of which have the uniformed antenna and armature formula of leg 4. In the antenna of this genus the second endopodal segment is armed with 1 setiform claw plus 2 setae, and the third endopodal segment with 2 setiform claws plus 5 setae. In leg 4 of
+
+Kelleria
+
+the third exopodal segment is armed with 3 spines plus 5 setae (formula II, I, 5). In contrast, the antenna of
+
+Kelleriella quadridens
+
+n. gen.
+n. sp. is armed with 3 simple setae on the second endopodal segment and 1 powerful claw plus 6 setae on the third endopodal segment, and its third exopodal segment of leg 4 is armed with 4 spines plus 5 setae (formula III, I, 5). Due to these armature conditions in the antenna and leg 4 exopod, the new species cannot be placed within the genus
+
+Kelleria
+
+. According to
+Humes & Boxshall (1996)
+, the female maxilliped of the
+Kelleriidae
+exhibits a key character of the family, in which the third segment (endopod) bears four discrete setation elements. Thus, the maxilliped of the new genus is unusual for the
+Kelleriidae
+in bearing 1 claw plus 2 setiform elements on the third segment (endopod). On the basis of the above characteristic features of
+
+Kelleriella quadridens
+
+n. gen.
+n. sp. revealed in the antenna, leg 4, and female maxilliped, the new genus
+
+Kelleriella
+
+is established to accommodate the new species.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/25/49/87/2549878EFFE1FF8EFCE3FD5F013BFAB3.xml b/data/25/49/87/2549878EFFE1FF8EFCE3FD5F013BFAB3.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1c96788d7b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/25/49/87/2549878EFFE1FF8EFCE3FD5F013BFAB3.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+
+
+
+Copepods of the family Kelleriidae (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from tropical waters of the Asia-Pacific
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, Jae-Sang Hong and Il-Hoi
+ihkim@gwnu.ac.kr
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+4
+
+
+364
+386
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.4.364
+2713-8615
+13138967
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Kelleriella quadridens
+
+n. gen.
+n. sp. (
+Figs. 13
+,
+14
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+6 ŞŞ from washings of invertebrates collected by
+SCUBA
+,
+Phu Quoc Island
+,
+Vietnam
+,
+10°18′10.64″N
+,
+103°51′20.18″E
+,
+
+13 December 2016
+
+,
+J. Lee.
+Holotype
+(Ş,
+MABIK
+CR00247454
+) and
+paratypes
+(3 ŞŞ,
+MABIK
+CR00247455
+) have been deposited in the
+Marine Biodiversity Institute
+of Korea (
+MABIK
+),
+Seocheon
+,
+Korea
+.
+Dissected
+paratypes
+(2 ŞŞ) are retained in the collection of IHK.
+
+
+
+Female.
+Body (
+Fig. 13A
+) moderately broad. Body length
+1.08 mm
+. Prosome fusiform, 754 × 505 μm. Cephalosome and first pedigerous somite divided by faint dorsal suture line. First and second pedigerous somites with angular posterolateral corners. Urosome (
+Fig. 13B
+) stout, 5-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 149 μm wide, as wide as genital double-somite. Genital double-somite wider than long (123 × 147 μm), with wider proximal half and narrower distal half; genital apertures large, positioning dorsally. Abdomen gradually narrowing distally. Three free abdominal somites 42 × 98, 38 × 89, and 45 × 84 μm, respectively. Caudal ramus (
+Fig. 13C
+) 2.0 times longer than wide (68 × 34 μm), with tapering distal margin, armed with 6 setae; outer and dorsal setae (seta
+II
+and
+VII
+) naked, other setae pinnate; outer seta positioning at 67% region of outer margin length.
+
+
+Rostrum (
+Fig. 13D
+) strongly tapering, wider than long, with round distal apex. Antennule (
+Fig. 13E
+) gradually narrowing distally, 7-segmented; armature formula 4, 13, 6, 3, 4 + aesthetasc, 2 + aesthetasc, and 7 + aesthetasc; setae thin and naked; aesthetascs setiform; 4 setae (1 on second, 2 on fourth, and 1 on terminal segments) markedly long. Antenna (
+Fig. 13F
+) 4-segmented, consisting of coxobasis and 3-segmented endopod; armature formula 1, 1, 3, and 6 + claw; terminal (third endopodal) segment 2.3 times longer than wide (83 × 36 μm), with convex inner margin, ornamented with patch of spinules on subdistal inner surface; terminal claw (
+Fig. 13G
+) strong, recurved, with broadened proximal third; all setae on segments naked.
+
+
+Labrum (
+Fig. 13H
+) with divergent, tapering posterolateral lobes and deep posteromedian incision. Mandible (
+Fig. 13I
+) with slender, elongate, spinulose distal lash, thin spinules (distal 3 of them thicker) along inner margin, tuft of 7 needle-like spinules on outer side near base of gnathobase, followed by 3 transversely arranged leaf-like spinules and row of about 13 teeth along outer margin. Maxillule (
+Fig. 14A
+) lobate and armed with 4 elements including 2 unequal apical setae (longer outer and shorter, spiniform inner), 1 large inner subdistal spiniform seta, and 1 setiform inner process. Maxilla (
+Fig. 14B
+) 2-segmented; proximal segment (syncoxa) large, markedly broadened, but unarmed; distal segment (basis) with short, thin, spiniform distal lash bearing 1 small denticle on its distal margin, 4 spines along distal margin, large spiniform inner seta (seta I) bearing spinules along its distal margin, broad anterior seta (seta
+II
+) bearing spinules along its inner margin, and rudimentary proximal seta (seta
+III
+). Maxilliped (
+Fig. 14C
+) 3-segmented; first segment (syncoxa) elongate, but unarmed; second segment (basis) bearing 2 spiniform setae, longer proximal one of them distally thin, curved; small third segment (endopod) with 1 slender seta, 1 shorter spinule-like seta, and 1 stout, basally articulated claw.
+
+
+
+Fig. 13.
+
+Kelleriella quadridens
+
+n. gen.
+n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, labrum; I, mandible. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, E, 0.1 mm; C, G, I, 0.02 mm; D, F, H, 0.05 mm.
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 14.
+
+Kelleriella quadridens
+
+n. gen.
+n. sp., female. A, maxillule; B, maxilla; C, maxilliped; D, leg 1; E, leg 2; F, leg 4; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: A- C, 0.02 mm; D- G, 0.05 mm.
+
+
+
+Legs 1-3 with 3-segmented rami (
+Fig. 14D, E
+). Leg 3 similar to leg 2, except bearing 3 spines and 2 setae (formula I,
+II
+, 2) on third endopodal segment. Leg 4 (
+Fig. 14F
+) with 3-segmented exopod and 1-segmented endopod; third exopodal segment armed with 4 spines and 5 setae; endopodal segment 2.62 times longer than wide (118 × 45 μm), bearing 2 cusps on outer margin (large, claw-like proximal and small spinule-like distal ones), armed with 2 distal spines and 1 inner seta; 2 distal spines 47 (outer spine) and 81 μm long (inner one), respectively; inner seta not extending to distal margin of segment. Outer seta on basis of legs 1-4 naked. Inner coxal seta of leg 4 minute, naked. All other seta on legs 1-4 pinnate. Armature formula for legs 1-4 as follows:
+
+Coxa Basis Exopod Endopod
+
+Leg 1 0-1 1-0 I-0; I-1;
+III
+, I, 4 0-1; 0-1; I, 1, 4 Leg 2 0-1 1-0 I-0; I-1;
+III
+, I, 5 0-1; 0-2; I,
+II
+, 3 Leg 3 0-1 1-0 I-0; I-1;
+III
+, I, 5 0-1; 0-2; I,
+II
+, 2 Leg 4 0-1 1-0 I-0; I-1;
+III
+, I, 5 0,
+II
+, 1
+
+
+Leg 5 (
+Fig. 13B
+) consisting of large, naked dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and 1-segmented, free exopod; exopodal segment (
+Fig. 14G
+) directed laterally, slightly curved, 2.0 times longer than wide (102 × 51 μm), consisting of broader proximal three-fifths and narrower distal two-fifths, armed distally with 2 naked setae, ornamented with spinules along convex outer margin; 2 distal setae comprising spiniform inner one (86 μm long) and wrinkled, setiform outer one (84 μm long). Leg 6 represented by 1 minute seta, 1 minute spinule, and 1 naked laterally displaced seta in genital aperture (
+Fig. 13B
+).
+
+
+Male.
+Unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The specific name is a combination of the Latin words
+quadr
+(= four) and
+dens
+(= tooth), alluding to the presence of the four teeth on the distal margin of the maxillary endopod. Gender feminine.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/25/49/87/2549878EFFE2FF8AFF34FED200A4F84B.xml b/data/25/49/87/2549878EFFE2FF8AFF34FED200A4F84B.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e882be60dfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/25/49/87/2549878EFFE2FF8AFF34FED200A4F84B.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+
+
+
+Copepods of the family Kelleriidae (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from tropical waters of the Asia-Pacific
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, Jae-Sang Hong and Il-Hoi
+ihkim@gwnu.ac.kr
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+4
+
+
+364
+386
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.4.364
+2713-8615
+13138967
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Kelleria robusta
+
+n. sp.
+(
+Figs. 11
+,
+12
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+One female
+(
+holotype
+,
+MABIK
+CR00247453
+) from invertebrate washings,
+SCUBA
+depth
+
+15-30 m
+
+,
+Bohol
+,
+Philippines
+,
+
+4 April 2014
+
+, Jimin Lee.
+Holotype
+(dissected and mounted on a slide) has been deposited in the
+Marine Biodiversity Institute
+of Korea (
+MABIK
+),
+Seocheon
+,
+Korea
+.
+
+
+
+Female.
+Body (
+Fig. 11A
+) robust, relatively large. Body length
+2.16 mm
+. Prosome expanded,
+1.42 mm
+long, occupying 66% of body length. Cephalothorax globular, much wider than long (864 × 1,236 μm), with weak dorsal suture line delimiting cephalosome and first pedigerous somite. Second pedigerous somite with pointed posterolateral corners. Urosome (
+Fig. 11B
+) 5-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 414 μm wide, distinctly wider than genital double-somite. Genital double-somite wider than long (255× 335 μm), with broader anterior part and narrower, tapering posterior part; genital apertures positioning at anterior third. Three free abdominal somites 80 × 189, 51 × 182, and 113 × 195 μm, respectively. Caudal ramus (
+Fig. 11C
+) short, 1.72 times longer than wide (136 × 79 μm), slightly longer than anal somite, with strongly tapering distal margin bearing minute pore at distal apex, armed with 6 setae; outer seta (seta
+II
+) positioning at midlength of ramus; this and dorsal seta (seta
+VII
+) naked, other setae pinnate.
+
+
+Rostrum (
+Fig. 11D
+) slightly wider than long, nearly semi-circular, but with weakly angular distal apex. Antennule (
+Fig. 11E
+) 523 μm long, 7-segmented; armature formula 4, 13, 6, 3, 4 + aesthetasc, 2 + aesthetasc, and 7 + aesthetasc; all setae naked, except 2 feebly pinnate larger setae on first segment. Antenna (
+Fig. 11F
+) consisting of coxobasis and 3-segmented endopod; armature formula 1, 1, 2 + claw, and 5 + 2 claws; terminal segment 2.62 times longer than wide (131 × 50 μm), gradually narrowing distally, its 2 distal claws strong, shorter than segment, 109 and 95 μm long, respectively.
+
+
+Labrum (
+Fig. 11G
+) with divergent posterolateral lobes and broad posteromedian incision. Mandible (
+Fig. 11H
+) bearing short distal lash; gnathobase with group of 5 spinules of unequal lengths proximally on convex side, about 15 teeth along convex margin, about 15 spinules of various sizes along concave margin. Maxillule (
+Fig. 11I
+) as elongate lobe bearing 3 distal setae of unequal lengths and 1 short setiform process on inner margin. Maxilla (
+Fig. 11J
+) 2-segmented; proximal segment (syncoxa) large but unarmed; distal segment (basis) with spiniform inner seta (seta I) bearing 3-5 spinules along both margins, naked anterior seta (seta
+II
+), rudimentary proximal seta (seta
+III
+), short spiniform distal lash, 6 spines along distal margin arranged as 1 large, 2 small, 1 large, 1 small, and 1 large ones from proximal to distal. Maxilliped (
+Fig. 12A
+) 3-segmented; first segment (syncoxa) elongate, unarmed; second segment (basis) with 2 spiniform setae, proximal one naked, distal one shorter but thicker than proximal one, finely spinulose along both margins; third segment (basis) small, terminating in spiniform process, with 2 short spiniform setae and 1 minute setule.
+
+
+Legs 1-4 (
+Fig. 12B- E
+) biramous. Legs 1-3 with 3-segmented rami. Leg 4 with 3-segmented exopod and 1-segmented endopod. Outer seta on basis pinnate in legs 1 and 4, but naked in legs 2 and 3. Inner coxal seta well-developed, pinnate in legs 1-3, but minute, naked in leg 4. Endopodal segment of leg 4 2.83 times longer than wide (130 × 46 μm) bearing 1 cusp on outer margin; 2 distal spines 115 (inner) and 52 μm (outer), respectively; inner seta not extending to distal margin of segment. Armature formula for legs 1-4 as in
+type
+species.
+
+
+Leg 5 (
+Fig. 11B
+) consisting of 1 small pinnate dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and free exopod; exopodal segment (
+Fig. 12F
+) 2.90 times longer than wide (142 × 49 μm), slightly broadened in proximal half, armed with 2 naked setae distally, ornamented with several minute spinules in distal half; 2 distal setae 150 and 100 μm long, respectively. Leg 6 (
+Fig. 12G
+) represented by 1 cusp, 1 small setae, and 1 lateral seta tipped on process in genital aperture.
+
+
+Male.
+Unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The name of the new species refers to its robust form of the body.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+As diagnostic features in the female of
+
+Kelleria robusta
+
+n. sp.
+, (1) the genital double-somite is wider than long (this feature is shared with four congeners); (2) the caudal ramus is less than twice as long as wide (shared with three congeners); (3) the proximal seta on the basis (second segment) of the maxilliped bears unornamented (naked) proximal margin (shared with five congeners); (4) the same seta bears unornamented distal margin (this is a unique feature of the new species); (5) the exopodal segment of leg 5 lacks any process or denticle on its inner margin (shared with eight congeners); and (6) the exopodal segment of leg 5 is armed with 2 setae, without spine (shared with about nine congeners).
+
+
+
+Kelleria robusta
+
+n. sp.
+most closely resembles
+
+Kelleria multiovigera
+Kim, 2009
+
+known from
+Madagascar
+(
+Kim, 2009
+) in the respect that the two species share five (1, 2, 3, 5, and 6) of the above six features, the greatest degree of sharing. Their caudal rami, antennae, labrum, and mandibles are very alike in form, as well. Nevertheless, they cannot be treated as conspecific due to two significant differences. Firstly, the proximal four spines on the distal margin of the maxillary endopod are subequal in size in
+
+Kelleria multiovigera
+
+, whereas those of
+
+Kelleria robusta
+
+n. sp.
+are very unequal. Secondly, the distal element (lash) on the endopod (third segment) of the female maxilliped of
+
+Kelleria multiovigera
+
+is setiform, elongate, much longer than the second segment (basis), whereas the same element of
+
+Kelleria robusta
+
+n. sp.
+is spiniform and distinctly shorter than the second segment.
+
+
+
+Fig. 11.
+
+Kelleria robusta
+
+n. sp.
+, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B- G, 0.1 mm; H- J, 0.05 mm.
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 12.
+
+Kelleria robusta
+
+n. sp.
+, female. A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, genital aperture. Scale bars: A, F, G, 0.05 mm; B- E, 0.1 mm.
+
+
+
+
+Kelleria robusta
+
+n. sp.
+may be distinguished from other species of
+
+Kelleria
+
+by its outstanding feature (the above feature 4), although two species
+
+Kelleria propinqua
+(
+Scott, 1894
+)
+
+and
+
+Kelleria rubimaculata
+Krishnaswamy, 1952
+
+are not known of the ornamentation of the maxilliped setae. The latter two species are, however, not confusable with
+
+Kelleria robusta
+
+n. sp.
+, because they have leg
+5 in
+which the exopodal segment bears 2 distal spines (not setae as in the new species) and one or two cusps or processes on the inner margin (
+Krishnaswamy, 1952
+; Scott, 1984).
+
+
+It is notable that the ornamentation of the setae on the basis of the maxilliped is consistent within a species of
+
+Kelleria
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/25/49/87/2549878EFFFBFF94FCE3FDD007E9FDCA.xml b/data/25/49/87/2549878EFFFBFF94FCE3FDD007E9FDCA.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..508d7d3bedf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/25/49/87/2549878EFFFBFF94FCE3FDD007E9FDCA.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+
+
+
+Copepods of the family Kelleriidae (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from tropical waters of the Asia-Pacific
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, Jae-Sang Hong and Il-Hoi
+ihkim@gwnu.ac.kr
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+4
+
+
+364
+386
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.4.364
+2713-8615
+13138967
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Kelleria latipes
+
+n. sp.
+(
+Figs. 7
+,
+8
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+7 ŞŞ from intertidal invertebrate burrows (inhabited mainly by shrimps and polychaetes),
+Ko Sireh
+,
+Phuket
+,
+Thailand
+, approximately
+7°52′26″N
+, 98°25´′235″E,
+
+12 July 2015
+
+,
+I.-H. Kim
+&
+J.-S. Hong.
+Holotype
+(Ş,
+MABIK
+CR00247449
+) and
+paratypes
+(5 ŞŞ,
+MABIK
+CR00247450
+) have been deposited in the
+Marine Biodiversity Institute
+of Korea (
+MABIK
+), Seocheon,
+Korea
+. Dissected
+paratype
+(1 Ş) is retained in the collection of IHK.
+
+
+
+Female.
+Body (
+Fig. 7A
+) narrow. Body length 981 μm in dissected specimen. Mean body length
+1.03 mm
+(
+0.98- 1.10 mm
+, n = 6). Prosome 636 μm long, occupying 65% of body length. Cephalothorax longer than wide (395 × 345 μm), with faint dorsal suture line between cephalosome and first pedigerous somite; posterolateral corners not projected. Second pedigerous somite with slightly angular posterolateral corners. Lateral corners of other prosomal somites rounded or blunt. Urosome (
+Fig. 7B
+) 5-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 103 μm wide. Genital double-somite wider than long (117 × 130 μm), consisting of laterally expanded anterior and narrower posterior parts; genital apertures large, positioning dorsolaterally at expanded anterior part. Three free abdominal somites 38 × 65, 30 × 59, and 40 × 58 μm, respectively. Anal somite 1.33 times longer than second free abdominal somite. Caudal ramus (
+Fig. 7C
+) 2.52 times longer than wide (68 × 27 μm), 1.70 times longer than anal somite, armed with 6 setae, bearing small pore at distal apex; lateral seta (seta
+II
+) and dorsal seta (seta
+VII
+) naked, other 4 setae pinnate; lateral seta positioning at midway of ramus length; 2 mid-terminal setae (setae
+IV
+and
+V
+) broadly flat- tened, tape-like, along proximal two-thirds.
+
+
+Rostrum (
+Fig. 7D
+) narrow, tapering, with blunt distal apex. Antennule (
+Fig. 7E
+) 255 μm long, 7-segmented; armature formula 4, 13, 6, 3, 4 + aesthetasc, 2 + aesthetasc, and 7 + aesthetasc; setae naked and thin; aesthetascs setiform. Antenna (
+Fig. 7F
+) 4-segmented, consisting of coxobasis and 3-segmented endopod; armature formula 1, 1, 2 + claw, and 5 + 2 claws; claws slender, geniculate in middle; first and third endopodal segments ornamented with minute spinules along outer margin; third endopodal segment 3.58 times longer than wide (68 × 19 μm).
+
+
+Labrum (
+Fig. 7G
+) with deep posteromedian incision and broad posterolateral lobes bearing round posterior margin. Mandible (
+Fig. 7H
+) with elongate, spinulose distal lash, row of about 10 thin spinules at convex side, 16 elongate spinules (grouped as 10 and 6) on inner margin, about 15 teeth along convex outer margin of gnathobase, and narrow membranous flange along proximal outer margin. Maxillule (
+Fig. 7I
+) armed with 4 setae consisting of 2 longer, weakly pinnate distal setae, smallest subdistal inner seta, and process-like inner margin seta; outer margin fringed with narrow membrane along distal third. Maxilla (
+Fig. 7J
+) with unarmed syncoxa; basis with spiniform distal lash, large, spiniform inner seta (seta I) bearing spinules along both margins, slender, naked anterior seta (seta
+II
+), and 9 or 10 spines along distal margin (arranged as 2 small, 3 large, 4 or 5 small ones from proximal to distal); seta
+III
+not discernible. Maxilliped (
+Fig. 8A
+) 3- segmented; first segment (syncoxa) unarmed; second segment (basis) with protruded inner margin bearing 2 large setae, proximal seta with dense row of thin spinules along distal margin, distal seta longer than proximal seta, bearing dense row of fine spinules along both margins; small third segment (endopod) terminating in elongate, whiplike apical seta, with small, pinnate outer and inner distal setae, and minute inner proximal setule.
+
+
+
+Fig. 7.
+
+Kelleria latipes
+
+n. sp.
+, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, E, F, 0.05 mm; C, D, G- J, 0.02 mm.
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 8.
+
+Kelleria latipes
+
+n. sp.
+, female. A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right genital aperture, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02 mm.
+
+
+
+Legs 1-3 with 3-segmented rami (
+Fig. 8B- D
+). Leg 4 (
+Fig. 8E
+) with 3-segmented exopod and 1-segmented endopod. All setae on these legs pinnate. Leg 4 endopodal segment 3.1 times longer than wide (56 × 18 μm), extending to distal border of second exopodal segment, with small cusp on outer margin; 2 distal spines 42 (outer) and 55 (inner) μm long; inner margin seta extending to distal margin of segment. Armature formula for legs 1-4 as in
+
+Kelleria regalis
+
+.
+
+
+Leg 5 consisting of dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and free exopod; exopodal segment (
+Fig. 8F
+) broad, broadening distally, 1.88 times longer than wide (62 × 33 μm) armed distally with 1 spinulose spine (43 μm long) and 1 pinnate, geniculate seta (47 μm long), and ornamented with numerous spinules on surfaces of distal half of segment. Leg 6 (
+Fig. 8G
+) represented by 1 small seta, 1 small cusp, and posterolaterally isolated, weakly pinnate seta in genital aperture.
+
+
+Male.
+Unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The specific name is a combination of the Latin words
+lat
+(= broad) and
+pes
+(= a foot), depicting the broad exopodal segment of female leg 5.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+
+Kelleria latipes
+
+n. sp.
+may be differentiated from its congeners by two ways, as follows:
+
+
+The proximal seta on the second segment (basis) of the female maxilliped is ornamented with spinules or setules along its distal margin, but naked, unornamented along its proximal margin. This form of the seta (with naked proximal margin) is shared by four congeners,
+
+Kelleria andamanensis
+Sewell, 1949
+
+,
+
+Kelleria gradata
+Stock, 1967
+
+,
+
+Kelleria indonesiana
+Mulyadi, 2009
+
+, and
+
+Kelleria multioviger
+Kim, 2009
+
+. Of these,
+
+Kelleria andamanensis
+
+,
+
+Kelleria gradata
+
+, and
+
+Kelleria multioviger
+
+are not confusable with the new species, because these species have the exopod of leg 5 armed with 2 setae, in contrast to the armature of 1 spine and 1 seta in the new species.
+
+Kelleria indonesiana
+
+has a large process on the inner margin of the exopodal segment of leg 5, which is absent in the new species, thus is easily distinguished from the new species.
+
+
+In most species of
+
+Kelleria
+
+the genital double-somite of the female is longer than wide. In contrast, the double-somite of
+
+Kelleria latipes
+
+n. sp.
+is wider than long and only three congeners,
+
+Kelleria gradata
+
+,
+
+Kelleria multioviger
+
+, and
+
+Kelleria vaga
+Kim, 2000
+
+share this form of the genital double-somite with
+
+Kelleria latipes
+
+n. sp.
+The new species can readily be distinguished from the three congeners by the form of the caudal ramus which is 2.52 times longer than wide, against to 1.90 times longer than wide in
+
+Kelleria gradata
+
+, according to
+Stock (1967)
+who described the size of its caudal ramus as 91 μm long and 48 μm wide, 1.80 times longer than wide in
+
+Kelleria multioviger
+
+, according to
+Kim (2009)
+, and 4.76 times longer than wide in
+
+Kelleria vaga
+
+, as described by
+Kim (2000)
+.
+
+The characteristic form of the exopodal segment of female leg 5, which is broad, without any process or cusp, alone may characterize the new species.
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/25/49/87/2549878EFFFEFF97FC8DFD900661F9D2.xml b/data/25/49/87/2549878EFFFEFF97FC8DFD900661F9D2.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d7b9f94e44f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/25/49/87/2549878EFFFEFF97FC8DFD900661F9D2.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+
+
+
+Copepods of the family Kelleriidae (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from tropical waters of the Asia-Pacific
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, Jae-Sang Hong and Il-Hoi
+ihkim@gwnu.ac.kr
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+4
+
+
+364
+386
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.4.364
+2713-8615
+13138967
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Kelleria phuketensis
+
+n. sp.
+(
+Figs. 9
+,
+10
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+6 ŞŞ from intertidal invertebrate burrows (inhabited mainly by shrimp and polychaetes),
+Ko Sireh
+,
+Phuket
+,
+Thailand
+, approximately
+7°52′26″N
+, 98°25′235″E,
+
+12 July 2015
+
+,
+I.-H. Kim
+&
+J.-S. Hong.
+Holotype
+(Ş,
+MABIK
+CR00247451
+) and
+paratypes
+(4 ŞŞ,
+MABIK
+CR00247452
+) have been deposited in the
+Marine Biodiversity Institute
+of Korea (
+BABIK
+), Seocheon,
+Korea
+. Dissected
+paratype
+(1 Ş) is retained in the collection of IHK.
+
+
+
+Female.
+Body (
+Fig. 9A
+) rather narrow. Body length
+0.95 mm
+. Prosome 600 μm long, occupying 63% of body length. Maximum width of prosome 356 μm. Dorsal suture line between cephalosome and first pedigerous somite faint. Epimera of second pedigerous somite slightly extended posterolaterally, with blunt posterolateral corners. Urosome (
+Fig. 9B
+) 5-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 114 μm wide, distinctly narrower than genital double-somite. Genital double-somite as long as wide (134 × 136 μm), consisting of laterally expanded anterior two-thirds and narrower posterior third. Genital apertures large, positioning dorsolaterally at anterior expanded region. Three free abdominal somites 31 × 64, 24 × 56, and 42× 56 μm, respectively. Genital double-somite and first 2 free abdominal somites with membranous fringe along posterior border (
+Fig. 9C
+). Anal somite (
+Fig. 9C
+) with minute spinules along posteroventral margin. Caudal ramus (
+Fig. 9C
+) 3.21 times longer than wide (77 × 24 μm), bearing small pore at distal apex, armed with 6 setae; lateral seta (seta
+II
+) positioning at midlength of ramus; lateral and dorsal setae (setae
+II
+and
+VII
+) naked, other setae pinnate; 2 mid-terminal setae (setae
+IV
+and
+V
+) flat- tened, tape-like along proximal two-thirds (
+Fig. 9B
+).
+
+
+Rostrum (
+Fig. 9D
+) narrow, tapering, slightly longer than wide, with blunt distal apex. Antennule (
+Fig. 9E
+) 255 μm long, 7-segmented; armature formula 4, 13, 6, 3, 4 + aesthetasc, 2 + aesthetasc, and 7 + aesthetasc; all setae thin and naked; aesthetascs setiform. Antenna (
+Fig. 9F
+) 4-segmented, consisting of coxobasis and 3-segmented endopod; armature formula 1, 1, 2 + claw, and 5 + 2 claws; claws thin, setiform, geniculate in middle; first and third endopodal segments ornamented with minute spinules along outer margin; third endopodal segment 3.4 times longer than wide (61 × 18 μm).
+
+
+
+Fig. 9.
+
+Kelleria phuketensis
+
+n. sp.
+, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, D, H, I, 0.02 mm; E- G, 0.05 mm.
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 10.
+
+Kelleria phuketensis
+
+n. sp.
+, female. A, maxillule; B, maxilliped; C, leg 1; D, leg 2; E, endopod of leg 3; F, leg 4; G, exopod of leg 5; H, right genital aperture, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02 mm.
+
+
+
+Labrum (
+Fig. 9G
+) with deep posteromedian incision and broad posterolateral lobes. Mandible (
+Fig. 9H
+) with elongate, spinulose distal lash, 12 or 13 spinules along inner margin, about 30 teeth along convex outer margin, and tuft of 6 minute spinules on outer side near base of gnathobase. Maxillule (
+Fig. 10A
+) armed with 2 large distal and 1 subdistal, pinnate setae, 1 small, naked inner margin seta, and membranous flange along outer margin. Maxilla (
+Fig. 9I
+) 2-segmented; proximal segment (syncoxa) unarmed; distal segment (basis) with large, spiniform inner seta (seta I) bearing spinules along both margins, simple, slender anterior seta (seta
+II
+), vestigial proximal seta (seta
+III
+), short, spiniform distal lash, and 9 spines along distal margin; spines arranged as 4 small, 2 large, and 3 small from proximal to distal. Maxilliped (
+Fig. 10B
+) 3-segmented; first segment (syncoxa) unarmed; second segment (basis) with 2 large setae, proximal seta bearing 3 spinules at proximal region of proximal margin and row of numerous spinules along distal margin, distal seta distinctly longer than proximal seta, with fine spinules along both margins; third segment (endopod) small, terminating in elongated apical seta, with small, naked outer seta, setulelike inner proximal seta, and pinnate inner distal seta.
+
+
+Legs 1-3 with 3-segmented rami (
+Fig. 10C- E
+). Leg 4 (
+Fig. 10F
+) with 3-segmented exopod and 1-segmented endopod; endopodal segment 3.71 times longer than wide (63 × 17 μm), bearing small cusp on outer margin; outer and inner distal spines 36 and 55 μm long, respectively; inner seta not extending to distal margin of endopodal segment. Inner coxal seta of leg 4 rudimentary and naked, all other setae on legs 1-4 pinnate. Armature formula for legs 1-4 as in the
+type
+species of the genus,
+
+Kelleria regalis
+
+.
+
+
+Leg 5 consisting of 1 naked dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and free exopod (
+Fig. 9B
+); exopodal segment (
+Fig. 10G
+) elongate, nearly rectangular, 3.69 times longer than wide (59 × 16 μm), armed distally with 1 spine (39 μm long) and 1 naked setae (41 μm long); small patch of minute spinules present at distal third of outer surface of exopodal segment. Leg 6 (
+Fig. 10H
+) represented by 1 small spinule, 1 cusp, and 1 posterolaterally separated pinnate seta in genital aperture.
+
+
+Male.
+Unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The new species is named after the
+type
+locality,
+Phuket
+Island,
+Thailand
+.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+In seven species of
+
+Kelleria
+
+the exopodal segment of female leg 5 has a smooth inner margin without any process and in ten species of the genus the exopod of female leg 5 is armed distally with one spine and one seta (rather than two setae). Both of these features are possessed in common by
+
+Kelleria phuketensis
+
+n. sp.
+and its four congeners,
+
+Kelleria portiviva
+Kim, 2006
+
+,
+
+Kelleria undecidentata
+Kim, 2006
+
+,
+
+Kelleria vaga
+
+, and
+
+Kelleria latipes
+
+n. sp.
+The latter four species can be differentiated from
+
+Kelleria phuketensis
+
+n. sp.
+by different features of the female, which are not applicable to the new species, as follows:
+
+
+In
+
+Kelleria undecidentata
+
+the genital double somite is distinctly longer than wide, 148 × 121 μm (
+Kim, 2006
+), the rostrum is angular at apex, the basis of the maxilla bears 11 spines along its distal margin, and the exopodal segment of leg 5 is 4.66 times longer than wide (79 × 17 μm) (
+Kim, 2006
+).
+
+
+In
+
+Kelleria vaga
+
+the caudal ramus is 4.76 times longer than wide (100 × 17 μm), the exopodal segment of leg 4 is 3.3 times longer than wide (50 × 15 μm) with its distal spine and seta of unequal lengths, 31 and 45 μm, respectively, and the mandibular gnathobase has a row of spinules (rather than a tuft of spinules, as in
+
+Kelleria phuketensis
+
+n. sp.
+) on the outer side (
+Kim, 2000
+).
+
+
+In
+
+Kelleria latipes
+
+n. sp.
+the exopodal segment of leg 5 is lamellate, broad, 1.88 times longer than wide, the proximal seta on the second segment (basis) of the maxilliped is naked along its proximal margin, and the mandibular gnathobase has a row of about 10 long spinules on the outer side.
+
+
+
+Kelleria phuketensis
+
+n. sp.
+is very similar to
+
+Kelleria portiviva
+
+. Major differences are exhibited in the proportional lengths of the genital double-somite, caudal ramus, and setal elements on leg 5, as shown in
+Table 1
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D4/36/87/D43687D55052A21911C7E3CC61E69940.xml b/data/D4/36/87/D43687D55052A21911C7E3CC61E69940.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2aed5e20bec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/D4/36/87/D43687D55052A21911C7E3CC61E69940.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+
+
+
+Silica-scaled chrysophytes from Mt. Sinbul wetland in South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, Han Soon
+kimhsu@knu.ac.kr
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Lee, Jae Hak
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2022
+
+11
+
+
+4
+
+
+253
+265
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2022.11.4.253
+2713-8615
+13138908
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Mallomonas elongata
+Reverdin
+
+(
+Fig. 3
+)
+
+
+
+
+This species has a cosmopolitan distribution, capable of tolerating a wide range of environmental conditions, and it prefers cold water (
+Siver, 1991
+).
+
+
+
+
+and spring. This taxon’s main features are as follows: remarkably large cells and scales; a strongly hooded V-rib; a considerably various shield ornamentation; and delicate, regularly spaced, transverse ribs occasionally connected by cross ribs. The posterior flange with stout struts is more widely spaced than the ribs of the shield. Its dome is marked with ribs or is in a smooth shape. This species is distributed across the northern temperate region. It was not recorded in
+Korea
+previously.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D4/36/87/D43687D55055A21F11F9E0486260983F.xml b/data/D4/36/87/D43687D55055A21F11F9E0486260983F.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9848005e704
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/D4/36/87/D43687D55055A21F11F9E0486260983F.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+
+
+
+Silica-scaled chrysophytes from Mt. Sinbul wetland in South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, Han Soon
+kimhsu@knu.ac.kr
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Lee, Jae Hak
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2022
+
+11
+
+
+4
+
+
+253
+265
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2022.11.4.253
+2713-8615
+13138908
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Mallomonas tonsurata
+Teiling emend. Krieger
+
+(
+Fig. 14
+)
+
+
+
+
+This species is a cosmopolitan, widely distributed taxon living in a wide range of environmental conditions (
+Siver, 1991
+). Numerous cells were found in this study.
+
+
+
+
+Sectio
+Heterospinae
+Momeu & Péterfi
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D4/36/87/D43687D55055A21F11F9E355652D99B4.xml b/data/D4/36/87/D43687D55055A21F11F9E355652D99B4.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d3651b618bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/D4/36/87/D43687D55055A21F11F9E355652D99B4.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+
+
+
+Silica-scaled chrysophytes from Mt. Sinbul wetland in South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, Han Soon
+kimhsu@knu.ac.kr
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Lee, Jae Hak
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2022
+
+11
+
+
+4
+
+
+253
+265
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2022.11.4.253
+2713-8615
+13138908
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Mallomonas dimorphus
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Han Soon Kim (
+Figs. 15-20
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+The cells are small (16.5-18 × 22-24 μm), subglobose or ellipsoid with a rather short protruding collar. Its scales are arranged in transverse rows. Each scale is overlapped with the scales positioned behind them in the same row and by the scales in the row above and below them (
+Fig. 15
+).
+Three types
+of scales were found, the base plate of all of which are perforated with small and evenly spaced pores. All of them possess an upturned posterior rim encircling half the scale. (i) 5-6 apical scales are asymmetric and, elongated-oblong, with one lateral edge being concave, a relatively large and flat dome, the anterior part slightly narrowed, and the apex projected with short papillae (
+Fig. 16
+, arrowhead). Its shield is divided into anterior and posterior parts by a well-developed longitudinal rib that connects to an anterior submarginal rib (
+Fig. 16
+, arrow). The anterior half is covered with well-developed straight or irregularly curved parallel or reticulated ribs, most of which continue with those of the dome. The posterior half is marked with irregularly fine and sparse ribs and large reticulation ribs. (ii) Body scales are broad elliptical to oval with a proximal rim, variously developed ribs and a relatively small flat dome. Its shield area enclosed by continuous submarginal ribs is covered with ribs in various thicknesses and patterns; and is separated into anterior and posterior areas by a slight to strongly hooded V-shaped rib (some scales with a round or Ushaped rib) continues with submarginal ribs. The rib patterns of the anterior half including the dome consist of labyrinth-like systems of semicircular ribs and straight or irregularly curved ribs, most of which continue with those of the dome. The distal portion of the continuous submarginal ribs is marked with small papillae (
+Fig. 17
+, arrow). In the proximal area, thick ribs form 3-6 large meshes or pores which are subdivided by less prominent ribs (
+Fig. 18
+, arrows). Short ribs extend at 90° angles onto the flange along two-thirds of the continuous submarginal ribs in the proximal area. (iii) The following is present:
+two types
+of smaller body scales, symmetric scales with circular ribs instead of a V-rib structure (
+Fig. 19
+, arrow) and only smaller-sized asymmetric scales (
+Fig. 20
+, arrow) similar to body scales.
+
+
+Its cells are mostly covered with bristles, which are short (11-12 μm long), slightly curved, smooth and, strongly tapering to a fine point (
+Fig. 20
+).
+
+
+Dimension.
+Cells 16.5-18 × 22-24 μm, Apical scales 4-4.2 × 5.3-5.5 μm, Large body scales 3.2-4.2 × 5-6 μm, Small body scales 2-2.7 × 3.7-5 μm, Bristles 11-12 μm long.
+
+
+
+
+Type locality.
+
+Mt. Sinbul
+wetland,
+Sangbuk-myeon
+,
+Ulju County
+,
+Ulsan
+Megacity
+,
+South Korea
+(
+129°00.03′E
+,
+35°25.32′N
+, sea level
+
+745 m
+
+, pH 5.5-6.2, water temperature 0-9.1℃, EC 15.2-44.8 μS cm
+-1
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Holotype
+.
+
+Fig. 15
+(
+iconotypus
+) from materials collected on
+
+March 27, 2020
+
+deposited at the
+Herbarium of Kyungpook National University
+(
+KNU
+),
+Daegu
+(KNUSBW2020 0327).
+
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The specific epithet
+
+“
+dimorphus
+
+” refers to the fact that the ornamentation of the shield has
+two types
+of patterns.
+
+
+Sectio
+
+Torquatae
+
+Momeu & Péterfi
+
+
+Series
+
+Doigonianae
+Asmund & Kristiansen
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D4/36/87/D43687D55055A21F11F9E41660F49A79.xml b/data/D4/36/87/D43687D55055A21F11F9E41660F49A79.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..35dc0a84309
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/D4/36/87/D43687D55055A21F11F9E41660F49A79.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+
+
+
+Silica-scaled chrysophytes from Mt. Sinbul wetland in South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, Han Soon
+kimhsu@knu.ac.kr
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Lee, Jae Hak
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2022
+
+11
+
+
+4
+
+
+253
+265
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2022.11.4.253
+2713-8615
+13138908
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Mallomonas papillosa
+Harris & Bradley
+
+(
+Fig. 9
+)
+
+
+
+This species has a cosmopolitan distribution and, numerous cells were found during spring. Its shield is completely covered with densely packed and regularly arranged rows of papillae. It has a dome partially with papillae, often on the right side. Anterior flanges have 3-6 parallel struts evenly spaced.
+
+
+
+
+*
+
+Mallomonas papillosa
+var.
+monilifera
+Harris
+
+(
+Figs. 10, 11
+)
+
+
+
+Several cells were found in spring. It has a shield partially covered with densely packed papillae on the anterior part. By contrast, its dome and the posterior area of the shield do not have papillae in most case. It has anterior flanges with 2-5 parallel struts evenly spaced. This species is distributed across the northern temperate region. It was not recorded in
+Korea
+previously.
+
+
+
+*
+
+Mallomonas portaeferreae
+var.
+reticulata
+
+
+
+
+
+Gretz, Sommerfeld & Wujek (
+Fig. 12
+)
+
+
+
+It is found to have several isolated sub-oval body scales with protruding dome were found. Dome is large, with weakly developed ribs. This variety is distinguishable due to its particular reticulation of the shield. It was recorded in North and South America (
+Kristiansen and Preisig, 2007
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D4/36/87/D43687D55056A21011C7E20B62059C20.xml b/data/D4/36/87/D43687D55056A21011C7E20B62059C20.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e1612b6daa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/D4/36/87/D43687D55056A21011C7E20B62059C20.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+
+
+
+Silica-scaled chrysophytes from Mt. Sinbul wetland in South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kim, Han Soon
+kimhsu@knu.ac.kr
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Lee, Jae Hak
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2022
+
+11
+
+
+4
+
+
+253
+265
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2022.11.4.253
+2713-8615
+13138908
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Mallomonas alpestris
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Han Soon Kim (
+Figs. 21-24
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+Its cells are small (4.5-5 × 9.5-11 μm), elongated ellipsoid with a broadly rounded posterior end and a distinctively protruding collar. There are
+three types
+of scales: domed collar scales; domeless body scales; and domeless rear scales with a short spine, and this has short apical bristles. Scales are arranged in transverse rows and each scale is overlapped by the scales positioned behind them in the same row and by the scales in the row above and below them (
+Fig. 21
+). (i) 5-6 collar scales are asymmetric, small triangular shaped with a narrow dome bearing a distal pointed peak and a broadly rounded proximal end, and are covered with a more or less weakly developed reticulum of circular meshes. The submarginal ribs are ornamented with small papillae (
+Fig. 22
+). (ii) Body scales are rhomboid, without a dome. The shield is marked with 6-10 remarkably stout transverse ribs and papillae of 2-4 longitudinal rows. The ribs get shorter from the middle towards the anterior and posterior ends of the shields. The arms of the V-rib are fused with anterior submarginal ribs forming continuous submarginal ribs with 3-5 rows of small papillae. The rows of papillae are reduced from the middle towards the anterior and posterior ends of the shields. The anterior flange has one row of papillae (
+Fig. 24
+, arrow). (iii) Domeless rear scales are in a small rhomboid shape, with a short stout conical spine. The structures of the shield and flanges are similar to those of body scales. The base plate of body and rear scales are perforated. Associated only with apical collar scales, bristles are short (3.8-4.5 μm long), approximately one-half or less of the cell length, slightly curved, smooth and slightly acutely tapered (
+Figs. 21, 22
+).
+
+
+
+Figs. 16-20.
+
+Mallomonas dimorphus
+
+sp. nov.
+, 16. Apical scales with short papilla (arrow head) and longitudinal rib (arrow), 17. Body scales showing flat dome marked with irregularly ribs such as labyrinth, perforated base plate and small papillae (arrow) on the anterior submarginal rib, 18. Body scales showing hooded V-shaped rib, large meshes or pores and strutted posterior flange, 19, 20. Showing the small scales (arrows) with circular ribs and short, smooth needle like bristles. Scale bars= 1 μm.
+
+
+
+
+Figs. 21-24.
+
+Mallomonas alpestris
+
+sp. nov.
+, 21. Whole cell with two needle shaped bristles, 22. Collar apical scales, 23. Body scales and rear scales with short stout spine, 24. Showing the shield with 9-10 transverse ribs and papillae of 3-4 rows and anterior flange with a row of papillae (arrow). Scale bars= 21 (5 μm), 22-24 (1 μm).
+
+
+
+
+Figs. 25-30.
+Silica-scaled chrysophytes from Mt. Sinbul wetland. 25. Scales of
+
+Synura petersenii
+
+, 26. Scales of
+
+S. sphagnicola
+
+, 27. Scales of
+
+S. spinosa
+
+, 28. Plate and spine scales of
+
+Chromophysomonas trioralis
+
+, 29. Plate and spine-scales of
+
+Chrysosphaerella brevispina
+
+, 30. Several scales with short and long spine of
+
+Paraphysomonas vestita
+, Scale
+
+bars= 1 μm.
+
+
+
+Dimension.
+Cells 4.5-5 × 9.5-11 μm, Apical scales 1.8- 1.9 × 3-3.2 μm, Body scales 1.8-1.9 × 2.5-2.7 μm, Rear scales 1.4-1.5 × 1.6-1.7 μm, Bristles 3.8-4.5 μm long.
+
+
+
+
+Type locality.
+
+Mt. Sinbul
+wetland,
+Sangbuk-myeon
+,
+Ulju County
+,
+Ulsan
+Megacity
+,
+South Korea
+(
+129°00.03′E
+,
+35°25.32′N
+, sea level
+
+745 m
+
+, pH 5.5-6.2, water temperature 0-9.1℃, EC 15.2-44.8 μS cm
+-1
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Holotype
+.
+
+Fig. 21
+(
+iconotypus
+) from materials collected on
+
+March 27, 2020
+
+and deposited at the
+Herbarium of Kyungpook National University
+(
+KNU
+),
+Daegu
+(KNUSBW2020 0327).
+
+
+
+
+
+Isotype
+.
+
+Collection of specimens on SEM stub deposited at the Herbarium of
+KNU
+
+,
+
+Daegu
+,
+Korea
+,
+KNUSB200314
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The specific epithet
+
+“
+alpestris
+
+” refers to its occurrence in the subalpine region.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649000FFE4226DFAC7A581F8F6.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649000FFE4226DFAC7A581F8F6.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f8c2dc34c1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649000FFE4226DFAC7A581F8F6.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+
+
+
+New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+3
+
+
+301
+320
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301
+2713-8615
+
+
+
+
+
+
+14.
+
+Rimaleptus alpinus
+(
+Kahl, 1931
+) Vd
+
+̓ačný and
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Foissner, 2012
+(
+Fig. 13D
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Terrestrial
+moss collected from
+Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park
+,
+Mungyeong-si
+,
+Gyeongsangbuk-do
+,
+Korea
+(
+
+36°45
+ʹ
+57
+ʺ
+N
+
+,
+
+128°4
+ʹ
+29
+ʺ
+E
+
+) on
+
+29 March 2020
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Body size about 100 × 20 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 5); body slenderly dileptid with proboscis about 30% of body length; 2 contractile vacuoles on dorsal side; 2 ellipsoidal macronuclear nodules with a single micronucleus in between; about 10 somatic ciliary rows; 2 preoral kineties composed of oblique dikinetids; 2 brush rows with long bristles.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Australia
+,
+Austria
+,
+Germany
+,
+Netherlands
+,
+Slovakia
+,
+Japan
+, and
+Korea
+.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The Korean population of
+
+Rimaleptus alpinus
+
+agrees with previous descriptions especially from
+Foissner (1989)
+. Six species belong to the
+
+Rimaleptus alpinus
+
+group and characterized by two contractile vacuoles and two dorsal brush rows except
+
+R. binucleatus
+(
+Kahl, 1931
+)
+Foissner, 1984
+
+and
+
+R. conspicuus
+(
+Kahl, 1931
+) Vd
+
+̓ačný and
+Foissner, 2012
+which have multi rows.
+
+Rimaleptus alpinus
+
+can be easily distinguished from other species in the group by the long (vs. short) brush cilia, the less number of ciliary rows (~10 vs. ≥12 on average), and the small- er body size (~100 vs.>120 μm on average) (
+Foissner, 1989
+; Vd̓ačný and
+Foissner, 2012
+).
+
+
+
+Fig. 14.
+Photomicrographs of
+
+Podophrya bivacuolata
+
+from life (A- D), after protargol impregnation (E), and scanning electron microscope (F, G). A, B. Lateral views of swarmers showing the clavate tentacles and the ciliary stripes. C, D. Adult cells with long tentacles and stalk. E. Swarmer showing the cell shape and the ciliary pattern. F, G. Swarmers showing the cell shape and the precursor of the stalk. CV, contractile vacuole; MA, macronucleus; P, stalk precursor; S, stalk; T, tentacles. Scale bars =30 μm (A- D), 20 μm (E, F), and 10 μm (G).
+
+
+
+Voucher slides.
+One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20128).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649000FFE52184FB09A49FFB5B.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649000FFE52184FB09A49FFB5B.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8d71fa34399
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649000FFE52184FB09A49FFB5B.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+
+
+
+New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+3
+
+
+301
+320
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301
+2713-8615
+
+
+
+
+
+
+13.
+
+Pseudomonilicaryon japonicum
+Foissner, Agatha
+
+
+and Berger, 2002 (
+Fig. 13A -C
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Terrestrial
+moss sample collected from
+Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park
+,
+Mungyeong-si
+,
+Gyeongsangbuk-do
+,
+Korea
+(
+
+36°45
+ʹ
+57
+ʺ
+N
+
+,
+
+128°4
+ʹ
+29
+ʺ
+E
+
+) on
+
+29 March 2020
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Body size 200-250 × 50-60 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 3); body narrowly dileptid with narrow posterior end; macronucleus moniliform, composed of about 20-26 nodules; 2 rows of contractile vacuoles on ventral and dorsal side; ovate with posterior end distinctly broader than anterior; 2 shapes and sizes of cortical granules,
+type
+I narrowly ellipsoid,
+type
+II oblong; about 30-36 somatic ciliary rows.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Japan
+,
+Venezuela
+, and
+Korea
+.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The Korean
+
+Pseudomonilicaryon japonicum
+
+is very similar to the
+type
+population described by
+
+Foissner
+et al.
+(2002)
+
+but slightly differs in the smaller body size (200-250 × 50-60 μm vs. 239-544 × 46-93 μm after protargol impregnation) and the less number of somatic ciliary rows (33 vs. 39 on average) and macronuclear nodules (20-26 vs. 20-35) (
+
+Foissner
+et al.
+2002
+
+; Vd̓ačný and
+Foissner, 2012
+).
+
+
+Voucher slides.
+Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National
+
+Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20126, NNI- BRPR20127).
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649001FFE32203FA79A636FA4D.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649001FFE32203FA79A636FA4D.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d34242b62b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649001FFE32203FA79A636FA4D.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+
+
+
+New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+3
+
+
+301
+320
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301
+2713-8615
+
+
+
+
+
+
+15.
+
+Podophrya bivacuolata
+Foissner, 2004
+
+(
+Fig. 14
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Soil
+sample collected from a footpath behind
+Gangneung-Wonju National University
+,
+Gangneung
+,
+Korea
+(
+
+37°46
+ʹ
+30.4
+ʺ
+N
+
+,
+
+128°51
+ʹ
+46.2
+ʺ
+E
+
+) on
+
+3 January 2020
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Swarmers about 70 × 30 μm
+in vivo
+(n = 4), 38-46 × 15-18 μm after protargol impregnation; body shape oblong with a longitudinal ciliated girdle with 4 or 5 widely spaced ciliary rows, unciliated areas studded with short, capitate tentacles; macronucleus long in mid-body. Adults globular 20-27 μm across and with long stalk and tentacles up to 50 μm long (n = 7); 2 contractile vacuoles; feeding on ciliates especially hypotrichs.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Austria
+,
+Korea
+.
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 15.
+Photomicrographs of
+
+Drepanomonas pauciciliata
+in vivo
+
+(A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A. right side view showing the crenelation in ciliary pits and the oral apparatus in mid-body. B. Left side view showing the deep narrow furrow. C. Right side ciliature. D. Left side ciliature. BC, buccal cavity; CV, contractile vacuole; F, furrow; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; PO, preoral kineties. Scale bars= 10 μm.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The Korean population of
+
+Podophrya bivacuolata
+
+agrees with the original description of
+Foissner (2004)
+. It is most similar to
+
+Podophrya magna
+(Maupas, 1881)
+
+Curds,
+1986
+
+
+in having two contractile vacuoles but the swarmers of the latter have only cilia while those of
+
+P. bivacuolata
+
+have both cilia and tentacles (
+Curds, 1986
+;
+Foissner, 2004
+). The two contractile vacuoles found also in the loricated suctorian ciliate
+
+Paracineta lauterborni
+Sondheim, 1929
+
+. However, the genera
+
+Podophrya
+
+and
+
+Paracineta
+
+differ in the absence vs. presence of semi-lorica that covers a part of the body and the freshwater or terrestrial vs. marine habitat (
+Foissner, 1995
+).
+
+
+Voucher slides.
+Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20129, NNIBRPR20130).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649003FFE621BAF95BA4B3F88A.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649003FFE621BAF95BA4B3F88A.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ebe210ce87d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649003FFE621BAF95BA4B3F88A.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+
+
+
+New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+3
+
+
+301
+320
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301
+2713-8615
+
+
+
+
+
+
+12.
+
+Acropisthium mutabile
+Perty, 1852
+
+(
+Fig. 12
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Freshwater
+sample collected from a temporary puddle, after rainfall, on a footpath behind
+Gangneung-Wonju National University
+,
+Gangneung
+,
+Korea
+(
+
+37°46
+ʹ
+30
+ʺ
+N
+
+,
+
+128°51
+ʹ
+46.8
+ʺ
+E
+
+) on
+
+25 June 2020
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Size
+in vivo
+about 75 × 25 μm and after protargol impregnation (n = 5); body slenderly ellipsoidal with pointed posterior end; cytoplasm clear containing 1 oblong macronucleus surrounded by 1-3 micronuclei and scattered rod-shaped extrusomes; contractile vacuole located subterminally; 19 or 20 monokinetidal somatic kineties each curves anteriorly to right side forming subapical ciliary wreath; 3 dorsal brush rows consist of dikinetids and monokinetids; oral opening anteriorly and slightly curved to right side.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Cosmopolitan.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The Korean population of
+
+Acropisthium mutabile
+
+agrees very well with the description of
+Foissner (1984)
+in most aspects.
+
+Balantidion pellucidum
+
+Eber- hard, 1862 is the most similar species to
+
+A. mutabile
+
+. Both have densely arranged oralized somatic kinetids (subapical ciliary wreath), usually three dikinetidal dorsal brush rows, and rod-shaped extrusomes. However, they belong to different genera and can easily be separated from each other by the flat (vs. conical) oral bulge and the longitudinal (vs. curved) subapical ciliary wreath (
+Foissner, 1984
+; Foissner
+et al.
+, 1999).
+
+
+Voucher slides.
+Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20124, NNIBRPR20125).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649004FFE0226DFCD1A615FB34.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649004FFE0226DFCD1A615FB34.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0196a246f0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649004FFE0226DFCD1A615FB34.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+
+
+
+New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+3
+
+
+301
+320
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301
+2713-8615
+
+
+
+
+
+
+19.
+
+Frontonia atra
+(Ehrenberg, 1833) Bütschli, 1889
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 18
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Freshwater
+sample collected from
+Gyeongpo Gasiyeon Weblands
+,
+Gangneung
+,
+Korea
+(
+
+37°47
+ʹ
+26.9
+ʺ
+N
+
+,
+
+128°53
+ʹ
+47.4
+ʺ
+E
+
+) Freshwater on
+
+23 July 2020
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Size
+in vivo
+about 150 × 95 μm (n = 5); body ovate to teardrop-shaped, broadly rounded anteriorly and pointed posterior; cytoplasm full of dark pigments possibly depending on food inside food vacuoles; a single contractile vacuole posterior to mid-body; extrusomes numerous and about 10 μm long
+in vivo
+, stain darkly after protargol impregnation; macronucleus globular to ellipsoidal near body center; oral apparatus in anterior half of body composed of undulating membrane on right side of oral apparatus and 3 very close peniculae with 5, 4, 4 ciliary rows at left side, a suture extends from oral opening to posterior body end; about 90 ciliary rows.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Europe and
+Korea
+.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The Korean population of
+
+Frontonia atra
+
+agrees very well with the previously described populations. Regarding the teardrop shape,
+
+F. atra
+
+is similar to
+
+F. acuminata
+(Ehrenberg, 1833) Bütschli, 1889
+
+and
+
+F. terricola
+Foissner, 1987
+
+. However, it differs from both species in having larger body size (150 × 95 μm vs. 115 × 75 and 82 × 43 μm) and a higher number of somatic kineties (~90 vs. 55-60 and ~68) (
+Kahl, 1932
+;
+Dragesco and Njine, 1971
+;
+Dragesco and Dragesco-Kernéis, 1986
+;
+
+Foissner
+et al.
+, 1994
+
+). Further, both
+
+F. cana
+Reuter, 1961
+
+and
+
+F. nigricans
+Penard, 1922
+
+have similar coloration in the cytoplasm, and
+
+F. nigricans
+
+could be a synonym of
+
+F. atra
+
+because of the tapered posterior end (
+Reuter, 1961
+;
+
+Foissner
+et al.
+, 1994
+
+).
+
+
+Voucher slides.
+Two slides with protargol-impregnated opening, with a characteristic notch dividing it into 2 parts, the posterior of which is semicircular.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Europe,
+Japan
+,
+USA
+, and
+Korea
+.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+
+Histobalantium natans viridis
+
+is well-known species recently redescribed in a comprehensive study by
+
+Foissner
+et al.
+(2009)
+
+from Biwa Lake in
+Japan
+. The Korean population of
+
+H. natans viridis
+
+matches very well the Japanese population in most features. On the other hand, the European population described by
+Dragesco and Iftode (1972)
+differs from both the Korean and Japanese (Asian) populations in the structure of membranelles 1 (2 rows of basal bodies vs. 3 rows and with triangular segment anteriorly) (
+Dragesco and Iftode, 1972
+;
+
+Foissner
+et al.
+, 2009
+
+).
+
+
+Voucher slides.
+One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20137).
+
+
+
+Fig. 19.
+Photomicrograph of
+
+Histiobalantium natans viridis
+
+after protargol impregnation, left side showing body outline, ciliature, nuclear apparatus, and oral apparatus. M1-3, adoral membranelles; MA, macronuclei; MI, micronucleus; PM, paroral membrane. Scale bar = 20 μm.
+
+
+specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20135, NNIBRPR20136).
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649005FFE021BAFA34A5AFF852.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649005FFE021BAFA34A5AFF852.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a4fbc304fdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649005FFE021BAFA34A5AFF852.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+
+
+
+New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+3
+
+
+301
+320
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301
+2713-8615
+
+
+
+
+
+
+20.
+
+Histiobalantium natans viridis
+Kahl, 1931
+
+(
+Fig. 19
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Saline
+water sample (0.4-1.0‰) collected from
+Gyeongpo Stream
+,
+Gangneung
+,
+Korea
+(
+
+37°47
+ʹ
+27
+ʺ
+N
+
+,
+
+128°54
+ʹ
+20
+ʺ
+E
+
+) on
+
+14 April 2020
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Body size 55-80 × 30-35 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 7); body slenderly to broadly ovate; 2, usually connecting, macronuclear nodules with irregular shape and 2 inconspicuous micronuclei each attaching to a macronuclear nodule; about 60 somatic ciliary rows; adoral membranelles in anterior part of oral cavity, membranelles 1 and 2 parallel to each other, membranelle 1 consists of 3 rows of basal bodies, with a triangular segment anteriorly, membranelle 2 composed of about 6 rows of basal bodies, membranelle 3 oblique to both of them; paroral membrane on right side of oral
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649005FFFF2203FC7BA261FB27.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649005FFFF2203FC7BA261FB27.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b700769c5dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649005FFFF2203FC7BA261FB27.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+
+
+
+New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+3
+
+
+301
+320
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301
+2713-8615
+
+
+
+
+
+
+21.
+
+Opisthonecta minima
+Foissner, 1975
+
+(
+Fig. 20
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Freshwater
+sample collected from a temporary puddle, after rainfall, on a footpath behind
+Gangneung-Wonju National University
+,
+Gangneung
+,
+Korea
+(
+
+37°46
+ʹ
+30
+ʺ
+N
+
+,
+
+128°51
+ʹ
+46.8
+ʺ
+E
+
+) on
+
+25 June 2020
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Size
+in vivo
+about 90 × 43 μm (n = 3); body ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid; macronucleus C-shaped located transversely in mid-body; a single contractile vacuole at anterior body portion; circular silverlines up to 60 striations between peristomial lip and trochal band and 30 striations between trochal band and scopula; infundibular polykineties 1-3 each consists of 3 rows, polykinety 3 with shorter inner row and longer and diverged outer 2 rows.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Australia
+, Europe, North America, South America, and
+Korea
+.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The Korean population of
+
+O. minima
+
+is similar to the
+type
+population in the body size and the presence of a single contractile vacuole but differs only in the number of silverline striations (total 90 vs. 60).
+
+Opisthonecta minima
+
+is also similar to
+
+O. henneguyi
+Fauré-Fremiet,
+1906
+
+in the appearance but is smaller (90 vs. 155 μm) and has less number of silverline striations (90 vs.
+108 in
+total) and contractile vacuoles (1 vs. 2 or 3) (
+Foissner, 1975
+;
+1978
+).
+
+
+Voucher slides.
+One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20138).
+
+
+D E
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649006FFE32184F9FDA23AF8C8.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649006FFE32184F9FDA23AF8C8.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9e9385fe89d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649006FFE32184F9FDA23AF8C8.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+
+
+
+New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+3
+
+
+301
+320
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301
+2713-8615
+
+
+
+
+
+
+16.
+
+Drepanomonas pauciciliata
+Foissner, 1987
+
+(
+Fig. 15
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Terrestrial
+moss sample collected from
+Hambaeksan Mountain
+,
+Gohan-eup
+,
+Jeongseongun
+,
+Gangwon-do
+,
+Korea
+(
+
+37°9
+ʹ
+23.8
+ʺ
+N
+
+,
+
+128°54
+ʹ
+59.3
+ʺ
+E
+
+) on
+
+17 May 2018
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Size
+in vivo
+about 20 × 12 μm (n = 6); body semi ellipsoidal with ventral side distinctly convex; 1 macronucleus and 1 micronucleus; cortex rigid, right side smooth except of minute crenelation in ciliary pits; left side with longitudinal, deep and narrow furrow; contractile vacuole slightly posterior and dorsal to oral structures; cytopyge posterior and left to contractile vacuole; extrusomes lenticular and left of somatic kineties; 9 somatic and 3 preoral kineties, each kinety contains few dikinetids and few monokinetids with large gaps in the middle; preoral kineties contain 2 or 3 dikinetid each with a single monokinetid posteriorly; oral apparatus in mid-body containing oral membranelles and oral primordium.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Cosmopolitan.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The Korean population of
+
+D. pauciciliata
+
+is identical to the
+type
+population (
+Foissner, 1987
+) in the size, shape, the ciliary pattern, and the deep, narrow furrow on the left side.
+
+Drepanomonas pauciciliata
+
+is most similar to
+
+D. revoluta
+Penard, 1922
+
+, but differs mainly in the deep, narrow left side furrow (vs. two ridges forming a wide furrow in between in
+
+D. revoluta
+
+). It is also similar to
+
+D. hymenofera hymenofera
+(Horvath, 1956)
+
+Omar and Foissner,
+2013
+
+
+in having a narrow furrow in the left side. However, they differ mainly in the body size (20 × 12 μm vs. 40 × 18 μm) and the highly reduced (vs. ordinary) number of somatic basal bodies, for instance, unlike
+
+D. h.
+hymenofera
+
+,
+
+D. pauciciliata
+
+lacks basal bodies in the second and third quarters of somatic kineties 3 and 4 (
+Penard, 1922
+;
+Foissner, 1987
+;
+Omar and Foissner, 2013
+).
+
+
+Voucher slides.
+One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20131).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649007FFE12203FB63A636F91B.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649007FFE12203FB63A636F91B.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fff980d352f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649007FFE12203FB63A636F91B.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+
+
+
+New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+3
+
+
+301
+320
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301
+2713-8615
+
+
+
+
+
+
+18.
+
+Tetrahymena rostrata
+(
+Kahl, 1926
+)
+Corliss, 1952
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 17
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 16.
+Photomicrographs of
+
+Dexiostoma campylum
+
+after protargol impregnation (A, B). Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view of the same specimen showing somatic ciliature, oral ciliature, and nuclear apparatus. Scale bar
+=
+20 μm.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+Freshwater sample collected from a temporary puddle, after a rainfall, on a footpath behind
+
+
+
+Fig. 17.
+Photomicrographs of
+
+Tetrahymena rostrata
+
+from life (A, B) and after silver carbonate impregnation (C, D). A, B. Ventral views showing the body shape and the location of the oral apparatus. C, D. Dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view showing the somatic ciliature, the nuclear apparatus, the oral membranelles (arrowheads), and the paroral (arrow). CC, caudal cilium; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; OA, oral apparatus. Scale bars= 20 μm.
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 18.
+Photomicrographs of
+
+Frontonia atra
+
+from life (A, B), after protargol impregnation (C), and silver carbonate impregnation (D). A, B. Ventral (A) and lateral (B) view showing the body shape, the location of nuclear apparatus. Note the tapered posterior end. C, D. Ventral (C) and ventrolateral (D) view showing the location of the oral apparatus and ciliature. MA, macronucleus; OO, oral opening. Scale bars =50 μm.
+
+
+
+
+Gangneung-Wonju National University
+,
+Gangneung
+,
+Korea
+(
+
+37°46
+ʹ
+30
+ʺ
+N
+
+,
+
+128°51
+ʹ
+46.8
+ʺ
+E
+
+) on
+
+25 June 2020
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Length
+in vivo
+35-50 × 20-25 μm; body has two shapes, slenderly ellipsoid theronts and broadly ellipsoid trophonts; pellicle indented at base of cilia; cytoplasm colorless filled with food vacuoles contain bacte- ria; 1 or 2 macronuclear nodules with 1 micronucleus at mid-body; invariably 25 somatic ciliary rows including 2 postoral rows; oral apparatus consists of semicircular dikinetidal paroral right of oral opening and 3 membranelles on left wall of buccal cavity; a single subterminal contractile vacuole with 2 excretory pores; a single caudal cilium.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Cosmopolitan.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The Korean population of
+
+T. rostrata
+
+agrees with other populations in the body size, shape and habitat but differs mainly in the smaller body size and the lower number of somatic ciliary rows (invariably 25 vs. 26-31 from
+Foissner (1987
+;
+2016
+) and 29-44 from
+
+Segade
+et al.
+(2009))
+
+. This species is also very similar to
+
+T. setosa
+(Schewiakoff, 1893) McCoy,
+1975
+
+in the overall shape and size but differs significantly in the formation of rest- ing cysts (present vs. absent) (
+Kahl, 1926
+;
+1931
+;
+Corliss, 1952
+;
+1973
+;
+Foissner, 1987
+;
+2016
+;
+
+Segade
+et al.
+, 2009
+
+;
+2015
+).
+
+
+Voucher slides.
+Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20133, NNIBRPR20134).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649007FFE221BAFEB3A218FB80.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649007FFE221BAFEB3A218FB80.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1102c73af20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649007FFE221BAFEB3A218FB80.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+
+
+
+New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+3
+
+
+301
+320
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301
+2713-8615
+
+
+
+
+
+
+17.
+
+Dexiostoma campylum
+(Stokes, 1886)
+Jankowski,
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1967 (
+Fig. 16
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+Terrestrial moss collected from
+
+
+
+Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park
+,
+Mungyeong-si
+,
+Gyeongsangbuk-do
+,
+Korea
+(
+
+36°45
+ʹ
+57
+ʺ
+N
+
+,
+
+128°4
+ʹ
+29
+ʺ
+E
+
+) on
+
+29 March 2020
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Body size about 55 × 20 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 3); body slender, length:width ratio 2-3: 1; 1 subterminal contractile vacuole; 1 globular to broadly ellipsoidal macronuclear nodule with a single micronucleus attached to it; buccal infraciliature tetrahymenid composed of paroral on right side of buccal cavity and 3 adoral membranelles; about 30 somatic ciliary rows.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Cosmopolitan.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The Korean population of
+
+Dexiostoma campylum
+
+agrees with previous descriptions, especially that of
+Ganner and Foissner (1989)
+in most characters. In their taxonomic study on the genus
+
+Dexiostoma
+,
+Ganner and Foissner (1989)
+
+revealed that the species
+
+Dexiostoma campylum
+
+was synonymized many times because of its similarity with the genera
+
+Paramecium
+
+,
+
+Tetrahymena
+
+,
+
+Colpidium
+
+, and
+
+Glaucoma
+
+(
+Jankowski, 1967
+;
+Ganner and Foissner, 1989
+;
+
+Foissner
+et al.
+, 1994
+
+). However, the variability of the number of somatic ciliature (16- 33) within populations could indicate cryptic species, as suggested by
+Ganner and Foissner (1989)
+.
+
+
+Voucher slides.
+One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20132).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649008FFEC226DF98EA667F8AD.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649008FFEC226DF98EA667F8AD.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1337eded9da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C649008FFEC226DF98EA667F8AD.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+
+
+
+New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+3
+
+
+301
+320
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301
+2713-8615
+
+
+
+
+
+
+3.
+
+Bistichella variabilis
+He and Xu, 2011
+
+(
+Fig. 3
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Terrestrial
+soil sample collected from a footpath behind
+Gangneung-Wonju National University
+,
+Gangneung
+,
+Korea
+(
+
+37°46
+ʹ
+30.4
+ʺ
+N
+
+,
+
+128°51
+ʹ
+46.2
+ʺ
+E
+
+) on
+
+3 January 2020
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Body size about 155 × 40 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 5); body elongate; 4 macronuclear nodules and 4 or 5 micronuclei; adoral zone of membranelles covered about 25% of cell length with about 36 membranelles; 1 right and 1 left marginal row with 48 cirri each on average, right marginal row commences on dorsal side; 3 frontal, about 6 buccal, frontoventral rows III- VI composed of 1-3, 5 or 6, 33-41, 6-10 cirri each, and 5 transverse cirri; 3 dorsal kineties.
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 4.
+Photomicrograph of
+
+Parabistichella
+cf.
+variabilis
+
+after protargol impregnation. A. Ventral side showing the body shape, the somatic ciliature, the oral ciliature, and nuclear apparatus. B. Dorsal side showing the three dorsal kineties and the right marginal row commencing on the dorsal side. 1-3, dorsal kineties; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; FC, frontal cirri; FVR, frontoventral row; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; MP, midventral pairs; MVR, midventral row; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars= 30 μm.
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 3.
+Photomicrographs of
+
+Bistichella variabilis
+
+after protargol impregnation (A, B). A, B. Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view showing the body shape, somatic and oral ciliature, and nuclear apparatus. 1-3, dorsal kineties; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; FC, frontal cirri; FVR III- VI, frontoventral rows; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars = 30 μm.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+China
+and
+Korea
+.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The Korean population of
+
+Bistichella variabilis
+
+agrees with the
+type
+population described by
+He and Xu (2011)
+, but has a smaller body size and less number of cirri. This species was missed by
+Foissner (2016)
+, who improved the generic diagnosis of the genus
+
+Parabistichella
+
+Jiang
+et al.
+, 2013
+
+
+. This species is awaiting to be transferred to the genus
+
+Parabistichella
+
+because of the presence of the transverse cirri, which is a characteristic of the genus
+
+Parabistichella
+
+.
+
+
+Voucher slides.
+Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20107, NNI- BRPR20108).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900BFFED2203FA04A34DFA93.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900BFFED2203FA04A34DFA93.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a79401d45f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900BFFED2203FA04A34DFA93.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+
+
+
+New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+3
+
+
+301
+320
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301
+2713-8615
+
+
+
+
+
+
+2.
+
+Birojimia terricola
+Berger and Foissner, 1989
+
+(
+Fig. 2
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Terrestrial
+soil sample collected from a footpath behind
+Gangneung-Wonju National University
+,
+Gangneung
+,
+Korea
+(
+
+37°46
+ʹ
+30.4
+ʺ
+N
+
+,
+
+128°51
+ʹ
+46.2
+ʺ
+E
+
+) on
+
+3 January 2020
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Body size about 145 × 30 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 6); body elongate ellipsoid; many macronuclear nodules and several micronuclei; cortical granules within and between dorsal kineties, colorless, impregnated with protargol; adoral zone of membranelles covered about 30-35% of cell length with about 25 membranelles; 4 right and 1 left marginal row; 3 frontal, 1 buccal cirrus, about 12 midventral pairs, 2 pretransverse, and 4 transverse cirri; 6 dorsal kineties and 4 or 5 caudal cirri.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Brazil
+,
+Japan
+,
+Venezuela
+, and
+Korea
+.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The genus
+
+Birojimia
+
+comprises three species:
+
+Birojimia terricola
+Berger and Foissner, 1989
+
+(
+type
+species);
+
+Birojimia litoralis
+Foissner, 2016
+
+; and
+
+Birojimia soyaensis
+
+Kim
+et al.
+, 2016
+
+
+. The Korean population of
+
+Birojimia terricola
+
+corresponds well with the
+type
+of
+
+B. terricola
+
+from
+Japan
+(
+Berger and Foissner, 1989
+). All populations described are very similar and differ only in few overlapping morphometric data (
+Foissner, 2016
+). This species is also most similar to
+
+B. soyaensis
+
+, which was characterized by having small and spherical cortical granules based on a surface view and a higher number of caudal cirri (
+
+Kim
+et al
+., 2016
+
+). However, we cannot exclude the conspecificity of
+
+B. soyaensis
+
+and
+
+B. terricola
+
+because the cortical granules of
+
+B. soyaensis
+
+have the same size and shape as those of
+
+B. terricola
+
+when seen on the cell margin. Also, both have similar number of caudal cirri when including the posterior few cirri of the compound rows 5 and
+6 in
+the original description of
+Berger and Foissner (1989)
+.
+
+
+
+Fig. 2.
+Photomicrographs of
+
+Birojimia terricola
+
+from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (B, C). A. Dorsal view showing the body shape, and the arrangement of the cortical granules. B, C. Ventral (B) and dorsal (C) view showing the ciliature, and the nuclear apparatus. 1-4, right marginal rows; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CG, cortical granules; CV, contractile vacuole; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronuclei; MP, midventral pairs; PTC, pretransverse cirri; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars= 50 μm.
+
+
+
+Voucher slides.
+Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20105, NNIBRPR20106).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900BFFEE21BAFC04A24DFA86.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900BFFEE21BAFC04A24DFA86.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b3affd39851
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900BFFEE21BAFC04A24DFA86.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+
+
+
+New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+3
+
+
+301
+320
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301
+2713-8615
+
+
+
+
+
+
+1.
+
+Blepharisma seculum
+
+Isquith
+et al.
+, 1965
+
+
+(
+Fig. 1
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Terrestrial
+moss collected from
+Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park
+,
+Mungyeong-si
+,
+Gyeongsangbuk-do
+,
+Korea
+(
+
+36°45
+ʹ
+57
+ʺ
+N
+
+,
+
+128°4
+ʹ
+29
+ʺ
+E
+
+) on
+
+29 March 2020
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 1.
+Photomicrographs of
+
+Blepharisma seculum
+
+after protargol impregnation. A, B. Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view showing the body shape, the adoral zone of membranelles, and the nuclear apparatus. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus. Scale bars =20 μm.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Body size 60-85 × 18-25 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 5); body fusiform with tapered anterior end and broad and rounded posterior end; macronucleus ellipsoidal with 1-4 micronuclei attached to it; cortical granules pale pink
+in vivo
+; adoral zone of membranelles occupies more than half of body length and composed of 28-30 membranelles; on average 14 somatic kineties.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+USA
+and
+Korea
+.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+
+Blepharisma seculum
+
+can be distinguished from other congeners by the pale pink color of the cortical granules. However, it is most similar to
+
+B. lateritium
+(Ehrenberg, 1831) Stein,
+1859
+
+in body size but differs significantly in the number of somatic ciliary rows (~14 vs. 35-46), the number of adoral membranelles (28-30 vs. 70-88), and the color of the cortical granules (pale pink vs. red). It is also similar to
+
+B. bimicronucleatum
+Villeneuve-Brachon, 1940
+
+and
+
+B. hyalinum
+Ruinen,
+1938
+
+in body size (60-85 vs. 60-110 and 60-100 μm, respectively).
+
+Blepharisma seculum
+
+is also similar to
+
+B. bimicronucleatum
+
+in the color of cortical granules but differs mainly in having ~14 (vs. 18-23) somatic kineties and 28-30 (vs. 35-40) adoral membranelles. Also,
+
+B. seculum
+
+differs from
+
+B. hyalinum
+
+in the color of cortical granules (pale pink vs. colorless) (
+Foissner, 1980
+; 1989;
+
+Isquith
+et al.
+, 1965
+
+;
+Pan and Stoeck, 2017
+).
+
+
+Voucher slides.
+One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20104).
+
+
+Subphylum
+Intramacronucleata Lynn, 1996
+
+
+Class
+Spirotrichea Bütschli, 1889
+
+
+Subclass
+Stichotrichia Small and Lynn, 1985
+
+
+Order
+Urostylida Jankowski, 1979
+
+
+Family
+Urostylidae Butschli, 1889
+
+
+Genus
+
+Birojimia
+Berger and Foissner, 1989
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900DFFE721BAF8F9A636FB44.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900DFFE721BAF8F9A636FB44.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..29446a90284
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900DFFE721BAF8F9A636FB44.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+
+
+
+New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+3
+
+
+301
+320
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301
+2713-8615
+
+
+
+
+
+
+10.
+
+Tetmemena bifaria minima
+
+Kumar
+et al
+., 2016
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 10
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Terrestrial
+soil sample collected from
+Gyeongpo Gasiyeon Wetlands
+,
+Gangneung
+,
+Korea
+(
+
+37°47
+ʹ
+25.09
+ʺ
+N
+
+,
+
+128°53
+ʹ
+52.23
+ʺ
+E
+
+) on
+
+25 September 2019
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Body size 70-80 × 30-40 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 9); body ellipsoidal to broadly ellipsoid, 2 macronuclear nodules and 2 micronuclei each attaching to a macronucleus; adoral zone of membranelles covered about 30% of cell length with 23-27 membranelles; undulating membranes in
+
+Stylonychia
+
+pattern; 1 right and 1 left marginal rows with 12-15 and 9-11 cirri, respectively; 3 frontal, 1 buccal, 4 ventral, 3 postoral, 2 pretransverse, and 5 transverse cirri arranged in two groups. 6 dorsal kineties and 3 caudal cirri.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Argentina
+,
+Italy
+, and
+Korea
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The Korean population of
+
+T. bifaria minima
+
+agrees very well with the
+type
+population from
+Italy
+in all features (
+
+Kumar
+et al.
+, 2016
+
+), but differs slightly from the Argentinian population by the smaller body length (75 vs. 100 μm) (
+
+Küppers
+et al.
+, 2009
+
+). It also differs from
+
+T. bifaria bifaria
+(Stokes, 1887) Berger, 2001
+
+by the lower numbers of the adoral membranelles (25 vs. 37) and the right (14 vs. 19 on average) and left (10 vs. 19 on average) marginal cirri (Wirnsberger
+et al.
+, 1985).
+Voucher slides.
+Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20120, NNIBRPR20121).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900EFFEA226DF8CDA5AFF82C.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900EFFEA226DF8CDA5AFF82C.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f05c4cd9d01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900EFFEA226DF8CDA5AFF82C.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+
+
+
+New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+3
+
+
+301
+320
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301
+2713-8615
+
+
+
+
+
+
+6.
+
+Stichotricha aculeata
+Wrzesniowskiego, 1866
+
+(
+Fig. 6
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+Freshwater sample collected from a temporary puddle, after rainfall, on a footpath behind specimens was deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20113).
+
+
+Family
+Oxytrichidae Ehrenberg, 1830
+
+
+
+Genus
+
+Oxytricha
+Bory de St. Vincent
+
+in
+Lamouroux
+,
+Bory
+de
+St. Vincent
+and
+Deslongchamps
+, 1824
+Gangneung-Wonju National University
+,
+Gangneung
+,
+Korea
+(
+
+37°46
+ʹ
+30
+ʺ
+N
+
+,
+
+128°51
+ʹ
+46.8
+ʺ
+E
+
+) on
+
+25 June 2020
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 6.
+Photomicrographs of
+
+Stichotricha aculeata
+
+from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (B, C). A. Ventral view showing body outline and the narrow, curved anterior portion containing the adoral zone of membranelles. B, C. Ventral (B) and dorsal (C) view showing the body shape and the somatic ciliature. Scale bars= 30 μm.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Body size
+in vivo
+about 115 × 20 μm (n = 5); body slender elongate, anterior portion narrow and curved, body flexible and slightly contractile; inhabiting detritus-covered lorica; 2 macronuclear nodules and 2 micronuclei; adoral zone of membranelles covered up to 50% of body length and composed of about 30 membranelles, elongated cilia on distalmost 3 membranelles; 4 spiral cirral rows; about 3 frontal, 1 buccal cirrus; 2 dorsal kineties.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Antarctica
+,
+Austria
+, Central America,
+Germany
+,
+Hungary
+,
+USA
+, and
+Korea
+.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The Korean population of
+
+Stichotricha aculeata
+
+agrees with previous descriptions in most features, especially the body size, the somatic ciliature, and habitats. The tubicolous genus
+
+Stichotricha
+
+contains only two species,
+
+S. aculeata
+
+and
+
+S. secunda
+Kahl, 1932
+
+, which can be separated from each other by the absence vs. presence of symbiotic algae (
+Kahl, 1932
+;
+Gelei, 1954
+;
+Foissner, 1980
+;
+
+Foissner
+et al.
+, 1991
+
+;
+Bourland, 2015
+).
+
+
+Voucher slides.
+One slide with protargol-impregnated
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900EFFEB2184FA4EA34EF95E.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900EFFEB2184FA4EA34EF95E.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3150ac69ff2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900EFFEB2184FA4EA34EF95E.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+
+
+
+New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+3
+
+
+301
+320
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301
+2713-8615
+
+
+
+
+
+
+5.
+
+Deviata bacilliformis
+(
+Gelei, 1954
+) Eigner, 1995
+
+(
+Fig. 5
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Freshwater
+sample collected from
+Gangneung-Wonju National University
+,
+Gangneung
+,
+Korea
+(
+
+37°46
+ʹ
+14
+ʺ
+N
+
+,
+
+128°51
+ʹ
+56
+ʺ
+E
+
+) on
+
+7 April 2020
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Size
+in vivo
+125-142 × 37-45 μm (n = 4); body elongate ellipsoidal; usually 2 ellipsoidal distinctly separated macronuclear nodules and 2 micronuclei; cytoplasm studded with food vacuoles; contractile vacuole left to mid-body; adoral zone occupies about 20% of body length and composed of about 18 adoral membranelles; 3 frontal cirri, 1 buccal and 1 parabuccal cirrus, undulating membranes parallel; one midventral cirral row extends to mid-body; 4 or 5 right marginal cirral rows, usually bipolar; 4 or 5 left marginal cirral rows; 1 dorsal kinety with bristles about 4 μm long.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Cosmopolitan.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The Korean population of
+
+Deviata bacilliformis
+
+agrees with the Argentinian population (
+Küppers and Claps, 2010
+) in most aspects, such as the body shape, shape of the nuclear apparatus, and the two outermost marginal cirral rows, which commence with few bristles (
+Küppers and Claps, 2010
+;
+Berger, 2011
+). The Chinese population studied by
+
+Li
+et al.
+(2014)
+
+differs from the Korean population in having lower number of marginal rows (3 vs. 4 or
+5 in
+the right and left side, respectively).
+
+Deviata bacilliformis
+
+can be easily distinguished from other congeners by the number of dorsal kineties (1 vs. 2) (
+Berger, 2011
+).
+
+
+Voucher slides.
+Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20111, NNIBRPR20112).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900FFFE82203F9BEA616FDFB.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900FFFE82203F9BEA616FDFB.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dfdae7336d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900FFFE82203F9BEA616FDFB.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+
+
+
+New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+3
+
+
+301
+320
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301
+2713-8615
+
+
+
+
+
+
+8.
+
+Steinia sphagnicola
+Foissner, 1989
+
+(
+Fig. 8
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Saline
+water sample (1.1‰) collected from
+Soonpo Wetlands
+,
+Gangneung
+,
+Korea
+(
+
+37° 49
+ʹ
+13.1
+ʺ
+N
+
+,
+
+128°53
+ʹ
+18.1
+ʺ
+E
+
+) on
+
+17 October 2019
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Body size 100-120 × 40-55 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 7); body ellipsoidal
+in vivo
+, obovate after impregnation; 2 macronuclear nodules and 2 micronuclei each attaching to a macronucleus; adoral zone of membranelles covered about 50% of cell length with 33-37 membranelles; undulating membranes in
+
+Steinia
+
+pattern; 1 right and 1 left marginal row with 19-21 and 17-20 cirri, respectively; 3 frontal, 1 buccal, 4 ventral, 3 postoral, 2 pretransverse, and 5 transverse cirri arranged in two groups; 6 dorsal kineties and 3 caudal cirri.
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 7.
+Photomicrographs of
+
+Oxytricha paragranulifera
+
+from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (B, C). A. Dorsal view showing the body shape, and the arrangement of the cortical granules. B, C. Ventral (B) and dorsal (C) view showing the ciliature, and the nuclear apparatus. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronucleus; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars= 20 μm.
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 8.
+Photomicrographs of
+
+Steinia sphagnicola
+
+from living specimens (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, B. Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view showing body outline. C. Ventral ciliature. D. Dorsal kineties. 1-6, dorsal kineties; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; CC, caudal cirri; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars = 50 μm.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Austria
+,
+France
+,
+Germany
+,
+Poland
+, and
+Korea
+.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The Korean population of
+
+S. sphagnicola
+
+is very similar to the
+type
+population described by
+Foissner (1989)
+in all aspects, but it is slightly smaller (100- 120 × 40-55 μm vs. 130-160 × 50-80 μm).
+
+Steinia sphagnicola
+
+differs from other congeners in the arrangement of the transverse cirri (i.e., two separate groups vs. one group) (
+Voss and Foissner, 1996
+;
+Berger, 1999
+).
+
+
+Voucher slides.
+Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20116, NNIBRPR20117).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900FFFEA2203FE69A4ACFA23.xml b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900FFFEA2203FE69A4ACFA23.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ecfb56b7794
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/D6/4F/9C/D64F9C64900FFFEA2203FE69A4ACFA23.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+
+
+
+New record of 21 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho
+
+text
+
+
+Journal of Species Research
+
+
+2021
+
+10
+
+
+3
+
+
+301
+320
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.301
+2713-8615
+
+
+
+
+
+
+7.
+
+Oxytricha paragranulifera
+Chao
+et al.
+, 2014
+
+(
+Fig. 7
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Terrestrial
+moss sample collected from
+Geomundo Island
+,
+Samsan-myeon
+,
+Yeosu-si
+, Jeol- lanam-do,
+Korea
+(
+
+34°1
+ʹ
+41.60
+ʺ
+N
+
+,
+
+127°18
+ʹ
+44.10
+ʺ
+E
+
+) on
+
+11 July 2019
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Body size 70-90 × 30-35 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 5); body ellipsoid to ovate
+in vivo
+, 2 macronuclear nodules and about 2 micronuclei; cortical granules colorless, densely scattered on dorsal and ventral side, impregnated with protargol; adoral zone of membranelles covered about 30-35% of cell length with about 25 membranelles; 1 right and 1 left marginal row with 26 cirri each; 3 frontal, 1 buccal cirrus, 4 ventral, 3 postoral, 2 pretransverse, and 5 transverse cirri; 6 dorsal kineties and 3 caudal cirri.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+China
+and
+Korea
+.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The Korean population of
+
+O. paragranulifera
+
+agrees very well with the
+type
+population from
+China
+(
+
+Shao
+et al.
+, 2014
+
+). However, it has higher number of cirri in the right and left marginal row (26 vs. 18-25 each).
+
+Oxytricha paragranulifera
+
+is very similar to
+
+O. granulifera
+Foissner and Adam, 1983
+
+but they can be distinguished from each other by the arrangement of cortical granules (short irregular rows vs. long rows along and between dorsal kineties (
+Foissner and Adam, 1983
+;
+
+Shao
+et al.
+, 2014
+
+).
+
+
+Voucher slides.
+Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR20114, NNIBRPR20115).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file