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<document id="C9B21B52C4A149D7B6663323D3AFDBAC" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2022.11.4.239" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138933" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722384331912" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karanovic, Tomislav" docDate="2022" docId="03DE87BC3901FFB1FC8EFC89FA51F85A" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.11.4.239-252.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 11 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Afrolaophonte koreana Karanovic, 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="FFE7FFC43900FFB7FFA7FFC3FFCFFFF1" masterDocTitle="A new species of Afrolaophonte (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Laophontidae) from Korea and cladistic tests of species-groups" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1722384722414" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="64A38A4C15A656A9D5A561529147A597">A new species of Afrolaophonte (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Laophontidae) from Korea and cladistic tests of species-groups</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0661FF6592E99770169A64C9148992A1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="921AD3C2F6D5A05CF262EEDF44965F1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="94FBBC8780213FB6D1226A4959533E5F">Karanovic, Tomislav</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CC54B2B1DAB497DE39C6380A79B8FB5" type="email">tomislav.karanovic@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CFA7CD082F2A7BDC03CDD76E56EEA14B">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B53FE4ADC3FF6A65EA2B1C2B7E8BE5E0">
<mods:date id="DA1538663B28A0C8932D050D0A8773F8">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5D9CCB3760E525AA0CFD4EFAB4A11526">11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6DAEE8FB612A4CEEB6934FA66DF97C0F">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8383EF0EC086427AB1D7923E2F7727EE" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2022.11.4.239</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D6786083A160AEA7CFF3798B8F204BB4" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1C0E143D6E8B562EE63EAABD397EAA39" type="Zenodo-Dep">13138933</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DE87BC3901FFB1FC8EFC89FA51F85A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87BC3901FFB1FC8EFC89FA51F85A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87BC3901FFB1FC8EFC89FA51F85A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<subSubSection id="C36D65213901FFB6FC8EFC89FB49FC93" box="[809,1158,842,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3901FFB6FC8EFC89FB49FC93" blockId="1.[809,1158,842,898]" box="[809,1158,842,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<heading id="D08081C63901FFB6FC8EFC89FB49FC93" bold="true" box="[809,1158,842,866]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83901FFB6FC8EFC89FB49FC93" bold="true" box="[809,1158,842,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D293901FFB6FC8EFC89FBE5FC93" ID-CoL="BJ2R7" authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2022" box="[809,1066,842,866]" class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Afrolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83901FFB6FC8EFC89FBE5FC93" bold="true" box="[809,1066,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Afrolaophonte koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057C33901FFB6FB96FC89FB49FC93" box="[1073,1158,842,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65213901FFB6FC8EFCA9FC6FFC73" box="[809,928,874,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3901FFB6FC8EFCA9FC6FFC73" blockId="1.[809,1158,842,898]" box="[809,928,874,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83901FFB6FC8EFCA9FC6FFC73" bold="true" box="[809,928,874,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3901FFB6FC97FCA9FC57FC73" box="[816,920,874,898]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionStartId-1="4.[174,207,1708,1730]" captionStartId-2="5.[144,177,1913,1935]" captionStartId-3="7.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetBox-1="[280,1378,261,1677]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1408,259,1890]" captionTargetBox-3="[156,1411,258,1888]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure-100@4.[270,1366,259,1688]" captionTargetId-2="figure-10@5.[146,1408,254,1891]" captionTargetId-3="figure-10@7.[146,1412,257,1891]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female abdomen, ventral; B, male pleuron of second pedigerous somite (first free prosomite), dorsal; C, male anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal.Arabic numerals indicating sensilla as in Fig. 1." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.:A, female antennula, posterior; B, male antennula, posterior; C, female antenna, anterior; D, female mandibula, posterior; E, female maxillula, anterior; F, female maxilla, posterior; G, female maxilliped, anterior; H, female first swimming leg, median(slightly twisted)." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female second swimming leg; B, male second swimming leg; C, female third swimming leg; D, male third swimming leg; E, female fourth swimming leg; F, male fourth swimming leg; G, female fifth leg; H, male fifth legs; I, male sixth legs.All in anterior view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138939" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138941" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138943" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13138939/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13138941/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13138943/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Figs. 1-4</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65213901FFB6FC8EFC68FAE4FB14" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3901FFB6FC8EFC68FAE0FBF2" blockId="1.[809,1414,939,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83901FFB6FC8EFC68FC72FC32" bold="true" box="[809,957,939,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Type locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CF73901FFB6FC62FC68FAE4FBF2" country="South Korea" county="Karaman-Chappuis" latitude="34.993816" location="South Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.43668" municipality="Dangdong" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F360763A3901FFB6FC62FC68FB82FC33" box="[965,1101,939,963]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EA860713901FFB6FBFFFC68FB0AFC32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87BC3901FFB1FC8EFC89FA51F85A:8EA860713901FFB6FBFFFC68FB0AFC32" box="[1112,1221,939,963]" country="South Korea" county="Karaman-Chappuis" latitude="34.993816" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.43668" municipality="Dangdong" name="South Sea" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">South Sea</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACACD03901FFB6FB76FC68FA8EFC32" box="[1233,1345,939,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Dangdong</collectingMunicipality>
, small beach, intertidal sand, interstitial water from a
<collectingCounty id="62A94E263901FFB6FAE0FC0FFC0DFBF2" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Karaman-Chappuis</collectingCounty>
hole,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43506D3901FFB6FBA6FC28FB43FBF2" box="[1025,1164,1002,1028]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="59.629" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="34.993816">
34°59.629
<emphasis id="B903EAB83901FFB6FBCAFC29FBBCFBF5" bold="true" box="[1133,1139,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">ʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE43506D3901FFB6FB34FC28FAE4FBF2" box="[1171,1323,1002,1028]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="26.201" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="128.43668">
128°26.201
<emphasis id="B903EAB83901FFB6FAABFC29FADDFBF5" bold="true" box="[1292,1298,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">ʹ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3901FFB6FC8EFBCFFACEFB95" blockId="1.[809,1414,939,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83901FFB6FC8EFBCFFBE6FBD5" bold="true" box="[809,1065,1036,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CF73901FFB6FB94FBCFFACEFB95" collectingDate="2012-04-04" collectionCode="T" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54CC88083901FFB6FB94FBCFFB55FBD5" box="[1075,1178,1036,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female and
<typeStatus id="54CC88083901FFB6FA8CFBCFFA4BFBD5" box="[1323,1412,1036,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
male, dissected on one slide each, both collected from the type locality,
<date id="FFC9106A3901FFB6FC12FB8FFBF4FB95" box="[949,1083,1100,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" value="2012-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9823901FFB6FC12FB8FFBF4FB95" box="[949,1083,1100,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" value="2012-04-04">4 April 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED66AE6F3901FFB6FBD5FB8EFB4CFB95" box="[1138,1155,1101,1124]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">T</collectionCode>
. Karanovic.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3901FFB6FC98FBAEFAE4FB14" blockId="1.[809,1414,939,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CF73901FFB6FC98FBAEFAE9FB14" collectingDate="2016-05-06" collectionCode="T" country="South Korea" county="South Sea" latitude="35.179016" location="Karaman-Chappuis" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.20528" municipality="Songjeong Beach" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Busan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54CC88083901FFB6FC98FBAEFC54FB74" box="[831,923,1133,1157]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
male in alcohol, collected from
<collectingCountry id="F360763A3901FFB6FB5EFBAFFA4DFB75" box="[1273,1410,1132,1156]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A94E263901FFB6FC8EFB4EFC5BFB54" box="[809,916,1165,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">South Sea</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F8483901FFB6FC39FB4EFC2DFB55" box="[926,994,1165,1188]" country="South Korea" name="Busan" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Busan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACACD03901FFB6FC4CFB4EFB6AFB54" box="[1003,1189,1165,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Songjeong Beach</collectingMunicipality>
, intertidal sand, interstitial water from a
<location id="8EA860713901FFB6FBA7FB6EFB02FB34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87BC3901FFB1FC8EFC89FA51F85A:8EA860713901FFB6FBA7FB6EFB02FB34" box="[1024,1229,1197,1221]" country="South Korea" county="South Sea" latitude="35.179016" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.20528" municipality="Songjeong Beach" name="Karaman-Chappuis" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="Busan">Karaman-Chappuis</location>
hole,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43506D3901FFB6FAB5FB6EFCF3FB14" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="10.741" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="35.179016">
35°10.741
<emphasis id="B903EAB83901FFB6FA27FB68FA49FB34" bold="true" box="[1408,1414,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">ʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE43506D3901FFB6FCE5FB0EFC15FB14" box="[834,986,1228,1254]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="12.317" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="129.20528">
129°12.317
<emphasis id="B903EAB83901FFB6FC1BFB0FFC0DFB17" bold="true" box="[956,962,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">ʹ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC9106A3901FFB6FC43FB0EFBAAFB14" box="[996,1125,1229,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" value="2016-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9823901FFB6FC43FB0EFBAAFB14" box="[996,1125,1229,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" value="2016-05-06">6 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED66AE6F3901FFB6FB3CFB0DFB63FB14" box="[1179,1196,1230,1253]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">T</collectionCode>
. Karanovic
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65213901FFB6FC8EFB2DFC59FAB7" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3901FFB6FC8EFB2DFC59FAB7" blockId="1.[809,1414,939,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83901FFB6FC8EFB2DFC66FAF7" bold="true" box="[809,937,1262,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to
<collectingCountry id="F360763A3901FFB6FB79FB2EFAA5FAF4" box="[1246,1386,1261,1285]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">South Korea</collectingCountry>
. It is an adjective, agreeing in gender with the feminine genus name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65213901FFB1FC8EFA8DFA51F85A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3901FFB5FC8EFA8DFCC3FD71" blockId="1.[809,1414,939,1995]" lastBlockId="2.[174,780,261,1996]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83901FFB6FC8EFA8DFC7BFA97" bold="true" box="[809,948,1358,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54CC88083901FFB6FC1BFA8DFBD0FA97" box="[956,1055,1358,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female. Total body length, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami (excluding caudal setae and appendages) about 500 μm. Colour of preserved specimens yellowish. Nauplius eye not visible. Prosome comprising cephalothorax with completely fused first pedigerous somite and three free pedigerous somites; urosome comprising six urosomites; although second and third urosomites fused into genital double-somite, original segmentation still visible in dorsal and lateral views. Habitus (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3901FFB6FB26F9B2FB36F978" box="[1153,1273,1649,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Fig. 1A- C</figureCitation>
) vermiform, slightly tapering posteriorly, not particularly slender, without distinct demarcation between prosome and urosome, prosome slightly shorter than urosome, cephalothorax about 1.15 times as wide as genital double-somite in dorsal view. Body length/width ratio about 5.6. Integument of all somites relatively well sclerotized, generally coarse but clean (with hardly any bacterial growth, mucus, or accumulated sediment), and without cuticular windows. Hyaline fringe of all somites relatively narrow; that of cephalothorax smooth, those of other somites finally serrated on lateral and dorsal sides. Minute spinules present on all somites except on cephalothorax, their frequency and size increasing towards posterior end. Cuticular sensilla present on all somites except fifth urosomite (preanal somite), their number generally decreasing towards posterior end, with 32 pairs on cephalothorax (including one pair on rostrum), six on first free prosomite, eight on second free prosomite, seven on third free prosomite, six on first urosomite, three on second urosomite, five on third urosomite, three on fourth urosomite, and one on sixth urosomite (anal somite). Cuticular pores not present, except one pair on caudal rami.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FF62FD4AFD69FD10" blockId="2.[174,780,261,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FE88FD4BFE67FD51" box="[303,424,648,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 1A, C</figureCitation>
), small, demarcated at base, triangular but with lateral notches at insertion of sensilla, about half as long as first segment of antenulla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FF62FD2AFD57FC93" blockId="2.[174,780,261,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Cephalothorax (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FED1FD2AFE20FCF0" box="[374,495,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 1A- C</figureCitation>
) about 1.2 times as long as wide, slightly tapering towards anterior end in dorsal view, with pronounced ventro-lateral wings of tergites midlength partly covering mouth appendages.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FF62FCA9FE44FC32" blockId="2.[174,780,261,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Pleurons of free prosomites and first urosomite short, with convex sides, widely spaced, with short pseudosomites between them.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FF62FC08FD26FB95" blockId="2.[174,780,261,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Genital double-somite (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FE19FC08FDF3FC13" box="[446,572,971,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FDE0FC08FDA5FC12" box="[583,618,971,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[280,1378,261,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[270,1366,259,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female abdomen, ventral; B, male pleuron of second pedigerous somite (first free prosomite), dorsal; C, male anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal.Arabic numerals indicating sensilla as in Fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">2A</figureCitation>
) slightly wider than long in ventral view, with posterior ventro-lateral corners expanded into small rounded wings, each with one large sensilla and several large spinules; posterior margin in ventral view with row of hair-like spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FF62FBAFFE7FFAF4" blockId="2.[174,780,261,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Fourth urosomite (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FE2CFBAFFDC4FB75" box="[395,523,1132,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FDBFFBAFFDF5FB75" box="[536,570,1132,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[280,1378,261,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[270,1366,259,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female abdomen, ventral; B, male pleuron of second pedigerous somite (first free prosomite), dorsal; C, male anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal.Arabic numerals indicating sensilla as in Fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">2A</figureCitation>
) about half as long as genital double-somite, half as long as wide in ventral view, with similar ventro-lateral wings as in genital double-somite, and also with posterior row of hair-like spinules on ventral side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FF62FACEFDBFFA97" blockId="2.[174,780,261,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Fifth urosomite (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FE25FACEFE14FAD7" box="[386,475,1293,1318]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[280,1378,261,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[270,1366,259,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female abdomen, ventral; B, male pleuron of second pedigerous somite (first free prosomite), dorsal; C, male anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal.Arabic numerals indicating sensilla as in Fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) only slightly shorter than fourth urosomite, without ventro-lateral wings, but with posterior row of hair-like ventral spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FF62FAADFE51F9F6" blockId="2.[174,780,261,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Sixth urosomite (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FE24FAADFDC6FA77" box="[387,521,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FDB0FAADFDF6FA77" box="[535,569,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[280,1378,261,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[270,1366,259,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female abdomen, ventral; B, male pleuron of second pedigerous somite (first free prosomite), dorsal; C, male anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal.Arabic numerals indicating sensilla as in Fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">2A</figureCitation>
) 1.2 times as long as fifth urosomite, covered with minute spinules on all sides and larger spinules along anal operculum and posterior margin on ventral side; anal operculum convex, very short and narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FF62F9D3FB67FEAC" blockId="2.[174,780,261,1996]" lastBlockId="2.[839,1444,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FEF2F9D3FE65F9D9" box="[341,426,1552,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[280,1378,261,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[270,1366,259,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female abdomen, ventral; B, male pleuron of second pedigerous somite (first free prosomite), dorsal; C, male anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal.Arabic numerals indicating sensilla as in Fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) only about half as long as sixth urosomite, nearly cylindrical (although slightly tapering towards posterior end), covered with minute spinules on all sides, with one ventral cuticular pore and six setae (three lateral, one dorsal, and three terminal); dorsal seta slender and smooth, about 1.4 times as long as ramus, inserted at 2/3 of ramus length; two proximal lateral setae inserted very close to each other at about 3/4 of ramus length, ventral one minute (shorter than most sensilla), dorsal one slender and smooth, 1.1 times as long as ramus; distal lateral seta also slender and smooth, insert- ed at about 4/5 of ramus length, as long as ramus; innermost terminal seta smooth, slender, about 0.65 times as long as ramus; outermost terminal seta strong, pinnate, with breaking plane, about three times as long as ramus; central terminal seta strongest, smooth, with breaking plane, about ten times as long as.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FCF9FEA5FB44FD51" blockId="2.[839,1444,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Antennula (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FC47FEA5FBF6FE8F" box="[992,1081,358,382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,259,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[146,1408,254,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.:A, female antennula, posterior; B, male antennula, posterior; C, female antenna, anterior; D, female mandibula, posterior; E, female maxillula, anterior; F, female maxilla, posterior; G, female maxilliped, anterior; H, female first swimming leg, median(slightly twisted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138941/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) about half as long as cephalothorax, five-segmented, with several rows of minute spinules on first segment, recurved caudal cuticular beak on second segment, long and slender aesthetasc on fourth segment, and setal formula 1.9.5.2.12; aesthetasc fused at base with one long seta and three apical setae on fifth segment also fused at base; six lateral setae on fifth segment biarticulate (inserted on short pseudojoint), all other setae uniarticulate; second segment longest while fourth segment shortest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FCF9FD6AFA54FB35" blockId="2.[839,1444,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FC6EFD6BFBD0FD30" box="[969,1055,680,705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,259,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[146,1408,254,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.:A, female antennula, posterior; B, male antennula, posterior; C, female antenna, anterior; D, female mandibula, posterior; E, female maxillula, anterior; F, female maxilla, posterior; G, female maxilliped, anterior; H, female first swimming leg, median(slightly twisted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138941/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) comprising coxa, allobasis (fused basis and first endopodal segment), one-segmented endopod, and much smaller but also one-segmented exopod; coxa very short, slightly wider than long, unarmed, and unornamented; allobasis cylindrical, almost twice as long as wide and nearly three times as long as coxa, unornamented, with single short seta in distal half; endopod about as long as allobasis but significantly narrower, with narrower base than distal part, with one anterior row of large spinules, one distal surface frill, one smooth and short lateral spine, slender and smooth seta on posterior surface flanked by lateral spine, and six smooth apical elements (three of them geniculate setae, longest one fused at base to slender seta); exopod also with slightly narrower base than distal part, 0.3 times as long as endopod, three times as long as wide, with longitudinal row of minute spinules and four pinnate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FCF9FB0EFBCAFAB7" blockId="2.[839,1444,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FC18FB0EFBDFFB14" box="[959,1040,1229,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) trapezoidal, rigidly sclerotized, with slightly convex cutting edge, with numerous slender apical and subapical spinules, those in central part of cutting edge longest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FCF9FA8DFAEDF9D9" blockId="2.[839,1444,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Mandibula (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FC45FA8DFBF6FA97" box="[994,1081,1358,1382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,259,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[146,1408,254,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.:A, female antennula, posterior; B, male antennula, posterior; C, female antenna, anterior; D, female mandibula, posterior; E, female maxillula, anterior; F, female maxilla, posterior; G, female maxilliped, anterior; H, female first swimming leg, median(slightly twisted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138941/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) small, heavily chitinized, composed of large curved coxa and small palp; palp one-segmented, cylindrical, 2.8 times as long as wide, with two minute smooth lateral setae and one longer but also smooth apical seta; cutting edge of coxa narrow, with one large ventral tricuspidate tooth, one smooth dorsal seta, and four unicuspidate teeth in between.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3902FFB5FCF9F9F3FA6BF83A" blockId="2.[839,1444,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Maxillula (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3902FFB5FC7DF9F3FBFEF9B9" box="[986,1073,1584,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,259,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[146,1408,254,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.:A, female antennula, posterior; B, male antennula, posterior; C, female antenna, anterior; D, female mandibula, posterior; E, female maxillula, anterior; F, female maxilla, posterior; G, female maxilliped, anterior; H, female first swimming leg, median(slightly twisted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138941/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) slightly larger than mandibula, composed of praecoxa, coxa, basis, and minute exopod; endopod completely fused with basis and probably represented by single bare seta; praecoxa large, quadrate, unornamented; praecoxal arthrite mobile, with row of anterior spinules in proximal half, five strong and unipinnate apical spines, one ventral smooth spine, and two smooth and slender anterior setae; coxa represented by very small, unornamented endite, with one long unipinnate spine and one smooth seta; basis more than twice as long as coxal endite, slender, tapering distally, unornamented, about 2.5 times as long as wide, with one unpinnate spine (shorter than that on coxa) and one smooth
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0866223903FFB4FF37F84CFB6DF831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" startId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" targetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3903FFB4FF37F84CFB6DF831" blockId="3.[144,1413,1935,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83903FFB4FF37F84CFF03F855" bold="true" box="[144,204,1935,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D293903FFB4FF74F84CFE6AF855" authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2022" box="[211,421,1935,1956]" class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Afrolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83903FFB4FF74F84CFE6AF855" box="[211,421,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Afrolaophonte koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057C33903FFB4FE0BF853FE38F854" box="[428,503,1936,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral. Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3904FFB3FEACFEC6FE23F8AA" blockId="4.[267,291,261,293]" lastBlockId="4.[174,779,1827,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83904FFB3FEACFEC6FEECFED4" bold="true" box="[267,291,261,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">A</emphasis>
seta on endite in addition to endopodal smooth seta; exopod with single smooth seta.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0866223904FFB3FF09F96FFBF6F92D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" startId="4.[174,207,1708,1730]" targetBox="[280,1378,261,1677]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3904FFB3FF09F96FFBF6F92D" blockId="4.[174,1444,1708,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83904FFB3FF09F96FFF23F933" bold="true" box="[174,236,1708,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D293904FFB3FF54F96FFE08F930" authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2022" box="[243,455,1708,1729]" class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Afrolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83904FFB3FF54F96FFE08F930" box="[243,455,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Afrolaophonte koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057C33904FFB3FE69F96EFDD4F933" box="[462,539,1709,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A, female abdomen, ventral; B, male pleuron of second pedigerous somite (first free prosomite), dorsal; C, male anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal. Arabic numerals indicating sensilla as in Fig. 1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3904FFB1FF62F8A7FD79FEAC" blockId="4.[174,779,1827,1980]" lastBlockId="6.[174,779,261,1963]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3904FFB3FE85F8A7FEA0F88D" box="[290,367,1892,1916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,259,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[146,1408,254,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.:A, female antennula, posterior; B, male antennula, posterior; C, female antenna, anterior; D, female mandibula, posterior; E, female maxillula, anterior; F, female maxilla, posterior; G, female maxilliped, anterior; H, female first swimming leg, median(slightly twisted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
) about as large as maxillula, composed of large syncoxa with two endites and small basis (exopod reduced without trace, while endopod probably represent- ed by single seta); syncoxa ovoid, with heavily chitinized outer half and weakly chitinized inner half, with outer row of large spinules and inner row of smaller spinules; proximal endite short, with two strong unipinnate setae; distal endite twice as long as proximal endite, with two strong pinnate setae and one minute smooth seta; basis elongate, fused with strong apical spine into claw-like structure, unornamented, with three smooth setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0866223905FFB2FF37F8BAFE51F835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138941/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" startId="5.[144,177,1913,1935]" targetBox="[151,1408,259,1890]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3905FFB2FF37F8BAFE51F835" blockId="5.[144,1414,1913,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83905FFB2FF37F8BAFF03F87F" bold="true" box="[144,204,1913,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D293905FFB2FF75F8BAFE6CF87F" authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2022" box="[210,419,1913,1934]" class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Afrolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83905FFB2FF75F8BAFE6CF87F" box="[210,419,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Afrolaophonte koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057C33905FFB2FE0EF8BAFE3BF87F" box="[425,500,1913,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A, female antennula, posterior; B, male antennula, posterior; C, female antenna, anterior; D, female mandibula, posterior; E, female maxillula, anterior; F, female maxilla, posterior; G, female maxilliped, anterior; H, female first swimming leg, median (slightly twisted).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FF62FEA5FD1FFD91" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FEE1FEA5FE56FE8F" box="[326,409,358,382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,259,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[146,1408,254,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.:A, female antennula, posterior; B, male antennula, posterior; C, female antenna, anterior; D, female mandibula, posterior; E, female maxillula, anterior; F, female maxilla, posterior; G, female maxilliped, anterior; H, female first swimming leg, median(slightly twisted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138941/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
) twice as long as maxilla, slender, prehensile, three-segmented, composed of syncoxa, basis, and one-segmented endopod; syncoxa 2.5 times as long as wide, with single short seta on inner-distal corner; basis 1.7 times as long as syncoxa, nearly four times as long as wide, unarmed and unornamented; endopod minute, fused completely with apical claw-like spine, unornamented; apical spine nearly as long as basis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FF62FDABFE4BFB54" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
First swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FE0DFDABFDC3FD71" box="[426,524,616,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FDBDFDABFDF3FD71" box="[538,572,616,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,259,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[146,1408,254,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.:A, female antennula, posterior; B, male antennula, posterior; C, female antenna, anterior; D, female mandibula, posterior; E, female maxillula, anterior; F, female maxilla, posterior; G, female maxilliped, anterior; H, female first swimming leg, median(slightly twisted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138941/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">3H</figureCitation>
) long and slender, composed of minute praecoxa, large coxa, short and wide intercoxal sclerite, large basis, short one-segment- ed exopod, and long and prehensile two-segmented endopod; praexoca triangular, unarmed and unornamented; coxa trapezoidal, with two rows of large spinules, unarmed; basis pentagonal, somewhat smaller than coxa, with one row of spinules, one inner seta, and one outer seta; exopod cylindrical, shorter than basis, about 2.8 times as long as wide, unornamented, with two outer spines and two apical seta (outer apical seta geniculate); first endopodal segment longest, about five times as long as exopod, 5.4 times as long as wide, unarmed and unornamented; second endopodal segment slightly longer than exopod, with two rows of large spinules, one short and smooth seta and long and curved apical spine; apical endopodal spine about 2.5 times as long as second endopodal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FF62FB6EFF26FA57" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Second swimming legs (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FE7DFB6EFDF1FB34" box="[474,574,1197,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FDEAFB6EFDBFFB34" box="[589,624,1197,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[156,1411,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[146,1412,257,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female second swimming leg; B, male second swimming leg; C, female third swimming leg; D, male third swimming leg; E, female fourth swimming leg; F, male fourth swimming leg; G, female fifth leg; H, male fifth legs; I, male sixth legs.All in anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138943/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">4A</figureCitation>
) small, fused medially, each simple bilobate cuticular plate, with slen- der outer basal seta on long setophore and two apical spines (outer one shorter) and single innermost minute seta as only remnants of exopodal armature; distal lobe (probably ancestral exopod) with minute spinules along inner and outer margins; endopod reduced without any trace.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FF62FA6CFE7AF938" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Third swimming legs (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FE64FA6CFDE9FA36" box="[451,550,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FD92FA6CFD99FA36" box="[565,598,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[156,1411,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[146,1412,257,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female second swimming leg; B, male second swimming leg; C, female third swimming leg; D, male third swimming leg; E, female fourth swimming leg; F, male fourth swimming leg; G, female fifth leg; H, male fifth legs; I, male sixth legs.All in anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138943/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">4C</figureCitation>
) slightly bigger than second legs, also fused medially, but with distinct one-segmented exopod and endopod represented by small lobe; slender outer basal seta on long setophore; endopodal lobe with single apical spiniform seta; exopod slightly more than twice as long as wide, with five spines (proximalmost longest) and innermost slender and short seta; exopod and basal setophore with several rows of minute spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FF62F912FD79F85A" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Fourth swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FE10F912FDDBF918" box="[439,532,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FD85F912FD8FF918" box="[546,576,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[156,1411,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[146,1412,257,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female second swimming leg; B, male second swimming leg; C, female third swimming leg; D, male third swimming leg; E, female fourth swimming leg; F, male fourth swimming leg; G, female fifth leg; H, male fifth legs; I, male sixth legs.All in anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138943/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">4E</figureCitation>
) significantly larg- er than third leg but with same segmentation; endopodal lobe larger than in third leg and with two slender plumose setae; exopod about 4.4 times as long as wide, with six long and plumose armature elements (four outer spines and two apical setae); basal setophore, endopodal lobe and exopod with several rows of slender spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FCF9FEC6FA43FE0E" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Fifth legs (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FC68FEC6FBECFEEC" box="[975,1059,261,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[156,1411,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[146,1412,257,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female second swimming leg; B, male second swimming leg; C, female third swimming leg; D, male third swimming leg; E, female fourth swimming leg; F, male fourth swimming leg; G, female fifth leg; H, male fifth legs; I, male sixth legs.All in anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138943/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
) similar in size and segmentation to fourth legs but not fused medially; exopod ovoid, shorter than in fourth leg, 2.2 times as long as wide, with long and selender spinules along outer and distal margins but with smooth inner margin, with four long and plumose setae; endopodal lobe larger than in fourth leg, with two inner short unipinnate spines, and two long plumose apical setae (inner one almost twice as long as outer one).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FCF9FDC4FC51FD91" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Sixth leg (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FC6BFDC4FBEDFDEE" box="[972,1058,519,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[280,1378,261,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[270,1366,259,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female abdomen, ventral; B, male pleuron of second pedigerous somite (first free prosomite), dorsal; C, male anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal.Arabic numerals indicating sensilla as in Fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138939/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) minute cuticular flap covering go- nopore, with single smooth seta about as long as smaller sensilla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FCF9FDABFBA1FCF0" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
<collectingRegion id="49B3F8483906FFB1FCF9FDABFC55FD71" box="[862,922,616,640]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Male</collectingRegion>
. Body length about 400 μm. Second and third urosomites not fused, but habitus shape (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FAA7FD4BFA9AFD51" box="[1280,1365,648,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,258,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[184,1373,257,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, lateral, omitting appendages; C, female habitus, ventral; D, male habitus, ventral.Arabic numerals indicating same sensilla on corresponding somites in different view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138937/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
), ornamentation of somites (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FB98FD6BFB58FD30" box="[1087,1175,680,705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[280,1378,261,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[270,1366,259,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female abdomen, ventral; B, male pleuron of second pedigerous somite (first free prosomite), dorsal; C, male anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal.Arabic numerals indicating sensilla as in Fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138939/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FA98FD6BFA58FD30" box="[1343,1431,680,705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[280,1378,261,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[270,1366,259,1688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female abdomen, ventral; B, male pleuron of second pedigerous somite (first free prosomite), dorsal; C, male anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal.Arabic numerals indicating sensilla as in Fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138939/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), rostrum (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FC00FD0AFC33FD10" box="[935,1020,713,737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,259,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[146,1408,254,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.:A, female antennula, posterior; B, male antennula, posterior; C, female antenna, anterior; D, female mandibula, posterior; E, female maxillula, anterior; F, female maxilla, posterior; G, female maxilliped, anterior; H, female first swimming leg, median(slightly twisted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138941/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), antenna, mouth appendages, and first swimming leg as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FCF9FCCAFB91FBD2" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Antennula (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FC43FCCAFBF1FCD0" box="[996,1086,777,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,259,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[146,1408,254,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.:A, female antennula, posterior; B, male antennula, posterior; C, female antenna, anterior; D, female mandibula, posterior; E, female maxillula, anterior; F, female maxilla, posterior; G, female maxilliped, anterior; H, female first swimming leg, median(slightly twisted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138941/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) seven-segmented, prehensile, slightly larger than in female; first two segments and sev- enth segment very similar to female; third segment short, as well as fifth and sixth, while fourth segment largest, ovoid, with basal notch; only aesthetasc on fourth segment slightly shorter and wider than in female; seta formula 1.9.5.8.0.1.10; two setae on basal notch of fourth segment spiniform (one smooth, other unipinnate), all others smooth and slender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FCF9FBEFFC26FB75" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Second swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FBF9FBEFFB7CFBB5" box="[1118,1203,1068,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[156,1411,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[146,1412,257,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female second swimming leg; B, male second swimming leg; C, female third swimming leg; D, male third swimming leg; E, female fourth swimming leg; F, male fourth swimming leg; G, female fifth leg; H, male fifth legs; I, male sixth legs.All in anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138943/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) slightly smaller than in female, but with similar segmentation, armature, and ornamentation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FCF9FB4FFAACFA57" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Third swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FBF5FB4FFB65FB54" box="[1106,1194,1164,1189]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[156,1411,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[146,1412,257,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female second swimming leg; B, male second swimming leg; C, female third swimming leg; D, male third swimming leg; E, female fourth swimming leg; F, male fourth swimming leg; G, female fifth leg; H, male fifth legs; I, male sixth legs.All in anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138943/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) similar in size to female, but with three-segmented exopod and one-segmented endopod; endopod conical, 1.25 times as long as endopod, unornamented, with two inner smooth and short setae; first and second exopodal segments quadriform, each with single short outer spine (that on first segment longer); third exopodal segment about twice as long as second exopodal segment, with three short spines and single innermost slender and short seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FCF9FA6CFB23F979" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Fourth swimming leg (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FBC2FA6CFB74FA36" box="[1125,1211,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[156,1411,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[146,1412,257,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female second swimming leg; B, male second swimming leg; C, female third swimming leg; D, male third swimming leg; E, female fourth swimming leg; F, male fourth swimming leg; G, female fifth leg; H, male fifth legs; I, male sixth legs.All in anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138943/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
) much smaller than in female, without endopodal lobe, and with three segmented exopod; first and second exopodal segments quadriform, each with single strong outer spine (that on first segment longer, recurved, and especially strong); second exopodal segment with three strong spines and single innermost slender and short seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FCF9F952FC21F8F8" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Fifth legs (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FC7AF952FBF6F958" box="[989,1081,1681,1705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[156,1411,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[146,1412,257,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female second swimming leg; B, male second swimming leg; C, female third swimming leg; D, male third swimming leg; E, female fourth swimming leg; F, male fourth swimming leg; G, female fifth leg; H, male fifth legs; I, male sixth legs.All in anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138943/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
) much smaller than in female, fused medially, unornamented, without endopodal lobe, with basal seta on long setophore, and three setae on minute exopod.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FCF9F8D1FABCF8BB" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Sixth legs (
<figureCitation id="134C2A2F3906FFB1FC7DF8D1FBE8F8DB" box="[986,1063,1810,1834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[156,1411,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[146,1412,257,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Afrolaophonte koreana sp. nov.: A, female second swimming leg; B, male second swimming leg; C, female third swimming leg; D, male third swimming leg; E, female fourth swimming leg; F, male fourth swimming leg; G, female fifth leg; H, male fifth legs; I, male sixth legs.All in anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138943/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
) fused fused medially into simple cuticular flap with two smooth setae on each corner.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836AA3906FFB1FCE0F891FA51F85A" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B903EAB83906FFB1FCE0F891FC09F89B" bold="true" box="[839,966,1874,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Variability.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CF73906FFB1FC68F890FA55F85A" location="Busan" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Busan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54CC88083906FFB1FC68F890FBE3F89A" box="[975,1068,1875,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
male from
<collectingRegion id="49B3F8483906FFB1FB0AF890FB3FF89B" box="[1197,1264,1875,1898]" country="South Korea" name="Busan" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Busan</collectingRegion>
was only examined
<emphasis id="B903EAB83906FFB1FCDBF8B0FC0DF87B" box="[892,962,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="245">in toto</emphasis>
and at lower magnification (63 × objective), but was no different from the
<typeStatus id="54CC88083906FFB1FB22F850FB14F85A" box="[1157,1243,1939,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
in any characters
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>