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<document id="2AF9D3BB5EA544770A3E6B3C00A591D8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-ZooBank="F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737371346835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peart, Rachael A. &amp; Woods, Chris" docDate="2025" docId="6E2187D4FF88FFA501BEC4D620E8FE87" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5568.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5568 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Caprella manneringi McCain 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="9218FFACFF82FFAE0129C050233AFFE2" masterDocTitle="Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1737371552314" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="C1C458AE99289816A4B248419C38CDB3">Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DDFF621E03CC4216C8C8C204B0EA64B3">Peart, Rachael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8F4263276F59F7F2388B69DF42B4377">Woods, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13D6C2695EF96737E4982EBB13B91828">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 &amp; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X &amp; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EC3E0332A5BFD30EB49D033D7018D16" type="email">rachael.peart@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="AE926549FF88FFA401BEC4D62171FB42" box="[151,587,1158,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF88FFA401BEC4D62171FB42" blockId="10.[151,587,1158,1221]" box="[151,587,1158,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF88FFA401BEC4D62171FB42" ID-CoL="QSBY" authority="McCain, 1979" authorityName="McCain" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,587,1158,1185]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manneringi">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA401BEC4D62171FB42" bold="true" box="[151,587,1158,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA401BEC4D622AFFB43" bold="true" box="[151,405,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Caprella manneringi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF88FFA400B5C4D62171FB42" author="McCain, J. C." box="[412,587,1158,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="471 - 473" refId="ref39656" refString="McCain, J. C. (1979) A new caprellid (Crustacea: Amphipoda) associated to a starfish from Antipodes Island, New Zealand. Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 13 (3), 471 - 473. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288330.1979.9515824" type="journal article" year="1979">McCain, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AE926549FF88FFA401BEC4FB23D1FB27" box="[151,235,1195,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF88FFA401BEC4FB23D1FB27" blockId="10.[151,587,1158,1221]" box="[151,235,1195,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(
<figureCitation id="7EB32A47FF88FFA401B6C4FB23DAFB27" box="[159,224,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of caprellid species in the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone (map: E. Leunissen, NIWA)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF88FFA401BEC4BF22EDFAC4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF88FFA401BEC4BF22EDFAC4" blockId="10.[151,1436,1263,1318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C69811ECFF88FFA401BEC4BF22EDFAC4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="672910D3FF88FFA401BEC4BF2156FAE5" author="McCain, J. C." box="[151,620,1263,1287]" page="473" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1979">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF88FFA401BEC4BF2156FAE5" ID-CoL="QSBY" authority="McCain, 1979: 471 - 473" authorityName="McCain" authorityPageNumber="471 - 473" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,620,1263,1287]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manneringi">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA401BEC4BF2256FAE5" box="[151,364,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Caprella manneringi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF88FFA4005BC4BF2156FAE5" author="McCain, J. C." box="[370,620,1263,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="471 - 473" refId="ref39656" refString="McCain, J. C. (1979) A new caprellid (Crustacea: Amphipoda) associated to a starfish from Antipodes Island, New Zealand. Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 13 (3), 471 - 473. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288330.1979.9515824" type="journal article" year="1979">McCain, 1979: 471–473</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1.—
<treatmentCitation id="672910D3FF88FFA403ECC4BF273CFAE5" author="Guerra-Garcia, J. M." box="[709,1030,1263,1287]" page="182" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF88FFA403ECC4BF273CFAE5" author="Guerra-Garcia, J. M." box="[709,1030,1263,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="177 - 194" refId="ref37493" refString="Guerra-Garcia, J. M. (2003) The caprellidean Amphipoda from the subantarctic islands of New Zealand and Australia with the description of a new genus and two new species. Scientia Marina, 67 (2), 177 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2003.67 n 2177" type="journal article" year="2003">Guerra-García, 2003: 182–185</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 5–8.—Webber
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA405FEC4A02635FAE5" box="[1239,1295,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.,</emphasis>
2010: 219.—
<treatmentCitation id="672910D3FF88FFA401EEC55E22E9FAC4" author="Schnabel, K. A. &amp; Peart, R. A. &amp; Bradford-Grieve, J. &amp; Eagar, S. &amp; Hosie, A. &amp; Buckeridge, J." box="[199,467,1294,1318]" page="436" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2023">
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF88FFA401EEC55E22E9FAC4" author="Schnabel, K. A. &amp; Peart, R. A. &amp; Bradford-Grieve, J. &amp; Eagar, S. &amp; Hosie, A. &amp; Buckeridge, J." box="[199,467,1294,1318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="411 - 445" refId="ref41196" refString="Schnabel, K. A., Peart, R. A., Bradford-Grieve, J., Eagar, S., Hosie, A. &amp; Buckeridge, J. (2023) Chapter 28. Kingdom Animalia, phylum Arthropoda, subphylum Crustacea (shrimps, crabs, lobsters, barnacles, &amp; kin). In: Kelly, M., Mills, S., Terezow, M., Sim-Smith, C., &amp; Nelson, W. (eds.), The Marine Biota of Aotearoa New Zealand. Updating our marine biodiversity inventory. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 136, 411 - 445." type="journal article" year="2023">
Schnabel
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA40003C55F226DFAC4" box="[298,343,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
., 2023: 436
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF88FFA401BEC5042118FA1D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFF88FFA401BEC504200BFA8C" box="[151,817,1364,1391]" country="New Zealand" location="Reef Point" municipality="Antipodes Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA401BEC504227AFA8C" bold="true" box="[151,320,1364,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="39338860FF88FFA401BEC50423E8FA8C" box="[151,210,1364,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="E3576019FF88FFA4006EC50422FBFA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF88FFA501BEC4D620E8FE87:E3576019FF88FFA4006EC50422FBFA8C" box="[327,449,1364,1390]" country="New Zealand" municipality="Antipodes Island" name="Reef Point" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Reef Point</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FF88FFA400E2C50421B6FA8C" box="[459,652,1364,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antipodes Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF88FFA403BEC505200BFA8C" box="[663,817,1364,1391]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA401EEC5282297FA70" bold="true" box="[199,429,1400,1426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FF88FFA40099C5282168FA71" box="[432,594,1400,1427]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Other institutional type">NIWA125322</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFF88FFA40370C528219BFA70" box="[601,673,1400,1427]" count="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
specimens(6.5–7.0 mm),
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,
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,
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</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFF88FFA401BEC5CC261DFA39" collectingDate="2009-03-04" collectingDateMax="2009-03-24" collectingDateMin="2009-03-04" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="D. Freeman &amp; Bounty-Antipodes Islands Expedition" country="New Zealand" county="Antipodes Islands" elevation="6" latitude="-49.6762" location="Department of Conservation" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="178.73242" municipality="Windward Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="NIWA 125321" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FF88FFA401BEC5CC227AFA55" box="[151,320,1436,1463]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 125321</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFF88FFA40067C5CC22E9FA54" box="[334,467,1436,1462]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="4B7D5314FF88FFA400C8C5CD2156FA55" box="[481,620,1437,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. Freeman</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF88FFA40353C5CD2029FA54" box="[634,787,1436,1463]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
<location id="E3576019FF88FFA40234C5CD275FFA54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF88FFA501BEC4D620E8FE87:E3576019FF88FFA40234C5CD275FFA54" box="[797,1125,1436,1463]" country="New Zealand" county="Antipodes Islands" latitude="-49.6762" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="178.73242" municipality="Windward Island" name="Department of Conservation" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Department of Conservation</location>
,
<collectorName id="4B7D5314FF88FFA4055DC5CC222FFA38" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<location id="E3576019FF88FFA4055DC5CC26A6FA54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF88FFA501BEC4D620E8FE87:E3576019FF88FFA4055DC5CC26A6FA54" box="[1140,1436,1436,1462]" country="New Zealand" county="Antipodes Islands" latitude="-49.6762" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="178.73242" municipality="Windward Island" name="Bounty-Antipodes Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bounty-Antipodes Islands</location>
Expedition
</collectorName>
,
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<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFF88FFA4000BC59022CBFA38" box="[290,497,1472,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2009-03-04" valueMax="2009-03-24" valueMin="2009-03-04">4–24 March 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FF88FFA400D7C59021FEFA38" box="[510,708,1472,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Windward Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="0F564E4EFF88FFA403F9C59020A5FA38" box="[720,927,1472,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antipodes Islands</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FF88FFA40284C59020E6FA39" box="[941,988,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="6.0">
<elevation id="6DA5D1F1FF88FFA40284C59020E6FA39" box="[941,988,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FF88FFA402C3C5902740FA39" box="[1002,1146,1472,1499]" degrees="49" direction="south" minutes="40.572" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="-49.6762">49°40.572’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FF88FFA405A1C590261DFA39" box="[1160,1319,1472,1499]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="43.945" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" value="178.73242">178°43.945’E</geoCoordinate>
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, boulders, overhangs, rock wall,
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA400A6C5B422C0FA1C" box="[399,506,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Durvillea</emphasis>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF88FFA401EEC658276AF869" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF88FFA401EEC658276AF869" blockId="10.[151,1436,1364,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA401EEC6582278F9C0" bold="true" box="[199,322,1544,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head rectangular but without projection; body smooth and robust. Antenna 1 just over ⅓ of the body; peduncle articles 1–2 slender in male and female, sparsely setose, flagellum reaching to ½ the length of peduncle article 2. Antenna 2 shorter than antenna 1, reaching halfway along flagellum, bearing long setae on ventral margin. Gnathopod 1 robust, with palmar margin of propodus setose with pair of proximal grasping spines; palm straight; dactylus smooth. Pereonite 2 with acute ventral projection between gnathopods. Gnathopod
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male arising in distal half of pereonite 2; basis approximately ⅓ length of propodus and just under ½ of pereonite 2; palmar region of propodus straight, weakly setose with posterior corner large, subacute bearing robust setae, large acute tooth predactylar and no secondary tooth; dactylus strong, apex pointed and unconstricted with distal end smooth. Gnathopod
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female inserted midpoint on pereonite 2; palm of propodus convex. Gills short and slender in both sexes. Pereopods 5–7 of similar sizes; palmar margin of propodus convex, uneven and short bearing sparse short setae with two median grasping spines and expanded subacute posterior corner.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA401EEC7C4225BF84C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1940,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
Antipodes Island (
<typeStatus id="39338860FF88FFA4031AC7C4215FF84C" box="[563,613,1940,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
locality), Snares Islands/Tini Heke,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF88FFA402D7C7C527A2F84C" box="[1022,1176,1940,1967]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF88FFA401EEC7E821A4F830" box="[199,670,1976,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF88FFA401EEC7E821A4F830" blockId="10.[151,1436,1364,2039]" box="[199,670,1976,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA401EEC7E8217EF830" bold="true" box="[199,580,1976,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF88FFA401EEC7E8225FF830" box="[199,357,1976,2002]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
biosecurity status.
</emphasis>
Native.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF88FFA501EEC78C20E8FE87" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF88FFA501EEC78C20E8FE87" blockId="10.[151,1436,1364,2039]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA401EEC78C2201F814" bold="true" box="[199,315,2012,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
Known only from New Zealand’s subantarctic islands,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF88FFA402B6C78C27B2F814" authorityName="McCain" authorityYear="1979" box="[927,1160,2012,2038]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manneringi">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA402B6C78C27B2F814" box="[927,1160,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Caprella manneringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from specimens found on the asteroid
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF89FFA50365C0C720E0FF53" authority="(de Loriol, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="de Loriol" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[588,986,151,177]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Anasterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="suteri">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA50365C0C72036FF52" box="[588,780,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anasterias suteri</emphasis>
(de Loriol, 1894)
</taxonomicName>
. More recent samples of
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF89FFA505D0C0C726A6FF52" authorityName="McCain" authorityYear="1979" box="[1273,1436,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manneringi">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA505D0C0C726A6FF52" box="[1273,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. manneringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<typeStatus id="39338860FF89FFA5002CC0EB220FFF37" box="[261,309,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
locality were also found on this species of sea star.
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF89FFA502B6C0EB27B7FF36" authorityName="McCain" authorityYear="1979" box="[927,1165,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manneringi">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA502B6C0EB27B7FF36" box="[927,1165,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Caprella manneringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is part of the
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF89FFA50413C0EB23C4FF1B" baseAuthorityName="Thomson &amp; Chilton" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA50413C0EB23C4FF1B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Caprella equilibra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex, all of which have an acute ventral projection on pereonite 2. This makes it similar to two other
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF89FFA501F1C1532254FEFF" box="[216,366,259,285]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
species,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF89FFA500FCC153219BFEFF" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[469,673,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA500FCC153219BFEFF" box="[469,673,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Caprella perplexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA50381C1532038FEFF" bold="true" box="[680,770,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFF89FFA50381C1532038FEFF" box="[680,770,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF89FFA50213C153208FFEFF" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[826,949,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA50213C153208FFEFF" box="[826,949,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. sarahae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFF89FFA50295C1532722FEFF" box="[956,1048,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA50295C153272BFEFF" bold="true" box="[956,1041,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The morphological characteristics separating
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF89FFA5003AC177228FFEA2" authorityName="McCain" authorityYear="1979" box="[275,437,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manneringi">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA5003AC177228FFEA2" box="[275,437,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. manneringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from others in the complex are the short robust body shape, the convex/sinuous palmar margin of pereopods 5–7, and the short male pereonites 1 and 2 (
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="E63736C2FF89FFA501BEC1E62134FE32" blockId="11.[151,526,438,501]" box="[151,526,438,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="BD7F81AEFF89FFA501BEC1E62134FE32" bold="true" box="[151,526,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF89FFA501BEC1E62134FE32" ID-CoL="QSCF" authority="Schurin, 1935" authorityName="Schurin" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,526,438,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA501BEC1E62260FE33" bold="true" box="[151,346,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Caprella mutica</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E63736C2FF89FFA501BEC18B2219FE17" blockId="11.[151,526,438,501]" box="[151,291,474,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
(
<figureCitation id="7EB32A47FF89FFA501B6C18B23D8FE17" box="[159,226,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of caprellid species in the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone (map: E. Leunissen, NIWA)." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7EB32A47FF89FFA501D9C18A2221FE17" box="[240,283,474,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1486,1510]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1416,182,1448]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@12.[158,1430,181,1462]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Caprella mutica Schurin, 1935, Lyttelton Harbour/Whakaraupō, New Zealand. A, male, NIWA 155320, 24.5 mm; B, female, NIWA 155320, 10.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Caprella mutica Schurin, 1935, in situ, showing different fouling situations: finfish farm netting (top left); mussel farm backbone rope (top right); marina pontoon (bottom left); and vessel hull (bottom right) (images: C. Woods, NIWA)." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4–5</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF89FFA501BEC24F2178FDD5" ID-CoL="QSCF" authority="Schurin, 1935: 198 - 199" authorityName="Schurin" authorityPageNumber="198 - 199" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,578,543,567]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA501BEC24F2204FDD5" box="[151,318,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Caprella mutica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF89FFA5006EC24F2178FDD5" author="Schurin, A." box="[327,578,543,567]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="198 - 203" refId="ref41312" refString="Schurin, A. (1935) Zur fauna der Caprelliden der Bucht Peters des Grossen (Japanisches Meer). Zoologisches Anzeiger. 122, 198 - 203." type="journal article" year="1935">Schurin, 1935: 198–199</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1; 1937: 27–28, fig. 7–8.—
<treatmentCitation id="672910D3FF89FFA502BCC24F276DFDD5" author="Utinomi, H." box="[917,1111,543,567]" page="75" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF89FFA502BCC24F276DFDD5" author="Utinomi, H." box="[917,1111,543,567]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="68 - 82" refId="ref42289" refString="Utinomi, H. (1947) Caprellidae of Japan and adjacent waters. Seibutu, Supplement, 1, 68 - 82 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1947">Utinomi, 1947: 75</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="672910D3FF89FFA5055CC24F260DFDD5" author="Utinomi, H." box="[1141,1335,543,567]" page="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF89FFA5055CC24F260DFDD5" author="Utinomi, H." box="[1141,1335,543,567]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="22 - 27" refId="ref42317" refString="Utinomi, H. (1964) Caprellidea. Fauna and Flora of the sea around the Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory. Part V. Amphipod Crustacea, 11 - 15, 22 - 27. (In Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1964">Utinomi, 1964: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1.— Vassilenko, 1974: 201, figs. 118–119.—
<treatmentCitation id="672910D3FF89FFA5037EC26E2025FDB4" author="Arimoto, I." box="[599,799,574,598]" page="111" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF89FFA5037EC26E2025FDB4" author="Arimoto, I." box="[599,799,574,598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 229" refId="ref35373" refString="Arimoto, I. (1976) Taxonomic studies of caprellids (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Caprellidae) found in the Japanese and adjacent waters. Special Publications from the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 3, 1 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 176456" type="journal article" year="1976">Arimoto, 1976: 111</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 59.—
<treatmentCitation id="672910D3FF89FFA502A1C26E278CFDB4" author="Willis, K. J. &amp; Cook, E. J. &amp; Lozano-Fernandez, M. &amp; Takeuchi, I." box="[904,1206,574,598]" page="1027" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF89FFA502A1C26E278CFDB4" author="Willis, K. J. &amp; Cook, E. J. &amp; Lozano-Fernandez, M. &amp; Takeuchi, I." box="[904,1206,574,598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1027 - 1028" refId="ref42588" refString="Willis, K. J., Cook, E. J., Lozano-Fernandez, M. &amp; Takeuchi, I. (2004) First record of the alien caprellid amphipod, Caprella mutica, for the UK. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 84, 1027 - 1028. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315404010355 h" type="journal article" year="2004">
Willis
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA502E5C26F20C4FDB4" box="[972,1022,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2004: 1027–1028
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1.—
<treatmentCitation id="672910D3FF89FFA50426C26E23D9FD97" author="Faasse, M. A." page="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF89FFA50426C26E23D9FD97" author="Faasse, M. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="22 - 28" refId="ref37003" refString="Faasse, M. A. (2005) Notes on diagnostic characters and morphological variability of Caprella mutica Schurin, 1935 in the Netherlands (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidea). Het Zeepaard, 65, 22 - 28." type="journal article" year="2005">Faasse, 2005: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1–3.—
<treatmentCitation id="672910D3FF89FFA5004DC20C21BFFD96" author="Willis K. J. &amp; Woods, C. M. C. &amp; Ashton, G. V." box="[356,645,604,629]" page="249" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF89FFA5004DC20C21BFFD96" author="Willis K. J. &amp; Woods, C. M. C. &amp; Ashton, G. V." box="[356,645,604,629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="249 - 259" refId="ref42658" refString="Willis K. J., Woods, C. M. C. &amp; Ashton, G. V. (2009) Caprella mutica in the Southern Hemisphere: Atlantic origins, distribution, and reproduction of an alien marine amphipod in New Zealand. Aquatic Biology, 7, 249 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / ab 00197" type="journal article" year="2009">
Willis
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA50087C20D22D9FD96" box="[430,483,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 249–259
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Turcotte &amp; Sainte-Marie, 2009: 1, fig. 1.—
<treatmentCitation id="672910D3FF89FFA50549C20D2647FD96" author="Boos, K. &amp; Ashton, G. V. &amp; Cook, E. J." box="[1120,1405,604,629]" page="129" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF89FFA50549C20D2647FD96" author="Boos, K. &amp; Ashton, G. V. &amp; Cook, E. J." box="[1120,1405,604,629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="129 - 156" refId="ref35875" refString="Boos, K., Ashton, G. V. &amp; Cook, E. J. (2011) The Japanese Skeleton shrimp Caprella mutica (Crustacea, Amphipoda): A global invader of coastal waters. In: Galil. B. S., Clark, P. F. &amp; Carlton, J. T. (Eds), In the wrong place - alien marine crustaceans: distribution, biology and impacts, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 129 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 007 - 0591 - 3 _ 4" type="book chapter" year="2011">
Boos
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA50589C20D27E0FD96" box="[1184,1242,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.,</emphasis>
2011: 129–156
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="672910D3FF89FFA501EEC22C2134FD71" author="Peters, K. &amp; Robinson, T. B." box="[199,526,635,659]" page="61" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF89FFA501EEC22C2134FD71" author="Peters, K. &amp; Robinson, T. B." box="[199,526,635,659]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="61 - 66" refId="ref40350" refString="Peters, K. &amp; Robinson, T. B. (2017) First record of the marine alien amphipod Caprella mutica (Schurin, 1935) in South Africa. BioInvasions Records, 6 (1), 61 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / bir. 2017.6.1.10" type="journal article" year="2017">Peters &amp; Robinson, 2017: 61–66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="672910D3FF89FFA50304C22B2049FD71" author="Daneliya, M. E. &amp; Laakkonen, H." box="[557,883,635,659]" page="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF89FFA50304C22B2049FD71" author="Daneliya, M. E. &amp; Laakkonen, H." box="[557,883,635,659]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref36562" refString="Daneliya, M. E. &amp; Laakkonen, H. (2012) The Japanese skeleton shrimp Caprella mutica (Amphipoda: Caprellidae) in Sweden (Eastern Skagerrak). Marine Biodiversity Records, 5, e 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267212000243" type="journal volume" year="2012">Daneliya &amp; Laakkonen, 2012: 1</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 2–3.—Webber
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA50563C22C27B8FD71" box="[1098,1154,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.,</emphasis>
2010: 156, 219.—
<treatmentCitation id="672910D3FF89FFA50414C22B224AFD50" author="Schnabel, K. A. &amp; Peart, R. A. &amp; Bradford-Grieve, J. &amp; Eagar, S. &amp; Hosie, A. &amp; Buckeridge, J." page="436" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2023">
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF89FFA50414C22B224AFD50" author="Schnabel, K. A. &amp; Peart, R. A. &amp; Bradford-Grieve, J. &amp; Eagar, S. &amp; Hosie, A. &amp; Buckeridge, J." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="411 - 445" refId="ref41196" refString="Schnabel, K. A., Peart, R. A., Bradford-Grieve, J., Eagar, S., Hosie, A. &amp; Buckeridge, J. (2023) Chapter 28. Kingdom Animalia, phylum Arthropoda, subphylum Crustacea (shrimps, crabs, lobsters, barnacles, &amp; kin). In: Kelly, M., Mills, S., Terezow, M., Sim-Smith, C., &amp; Nelson, W. (eds.), The Marine Biota of Aotearoa New Zealand. Updating our marine biodiversity inventory. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 136, 411 - 445." type="journal article" year="2023">
Schnabel
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA501EEC2CB23CEFD50" box="[199,244,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
., 2023: 436
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF89FFA501BEC2B02285FCA0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF89FFA501BEC2B0209CFD19" blockId="11.[151,1437,736,1914]" box="[151,934,736,763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFF89FFA501BEC2B02098FD19" box="[151,930,736,763]" country="Japan" county="Sea" location="Peter" municipality="Siberian" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA501BEC2B0220CFD18" bold="true" box="[151,310,736,762]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="39338860FF89FFA501BEC2B023E8FD18" box="[151,210,736,762]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="E3576019FF89FFA50015C2B1224CFD19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF89FFA301BEC1E624F9FDB2:E3576019FF89FFA50015C2B1224CFD19" box="[316,374,737,763]" country="Japan" county="Sea" municipality="Siberian" name="Peter" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peter</location>
the
<location id="E3576019FF89FFA5008FC2B02123FD19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF89FFA301BEC1E624F9FDB2:E3576019FF89FFA5008FC2B02123FD19" box="[422,537,736,763]" country="Japan" county="Sea" municipality="Siberian" name="Great Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Great Bay</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FF89FFA5030CC2B021B8FD18" box="[549,642,736,762]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Siberian</collectingMunicipality>
coast of the
<collectingCounty id="0F564E4EFF89FFA50238C2B02003FD18" box="[785,825,736,762]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sea</collectingCounty>
of
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF89FFA50276C2B12098FD19" box="[863,930,737,763]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF89FFA501EEC3542285FCA0" blockId="11.[151,1437,736,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA501EEC354228BFCFC" bold="true" box="[199,433,772,798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="8099AE07FF89FFA50091C354213AFCFC" box="[440,512,772,798]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
155320 (
<collectionCode id="8099AE07FF89FFA50340C3542194FCFC" box="[617,686,772,798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MITS</collectionCode>
75069), many males and females, Lyttelton Harbour/Whakaraupō, LYT-29241-
<collectionCode id="8099AE07FF89FFA5000AC378226BFCA0" box="[291,337,808,834]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
, 07/2019.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF89FFA501EEC31C2669FAF5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF89FFA501EEC31C2669FAF5" blockId="11.[151,1437,736,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA501EEC31C2278FC84" bold="true" box="[199,322,844,870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head rounded, without projection; body covered in angular projections and setae, pereonites are robust.Antenna 1 over half of body (0.6 ×); peduncular articles 1–2 expanded, robust and densely setose in males and slender and, sparsely setose in females,—longer than the flagellum (males) and slightly shorter than the flagellum in females. Antenna 2 reaching to ½ length of article 2 of peduncle of antenna 1, bearing long dense setae on ventral margin (male). Antenna 2 reaching beyond antenna 1 peduncle, bearing long setae on ventral margin (female). Gnathopod 1 small but robust, with palmar margin of propodus setose with pair of proximal grasping spines; palm somewhat straight; dactylus serrate. Gnathopod 2 arising at distal ⅓ of pereonite 2 (male); basis approximately the length of propodus and ⅔ length of pereonite 2 (male); palmar region of propodus sinuous, setose with posterior corner blunt bearing robust setae, large acute tooth predactylar and secondary tooth of same length just posterior to predactylar tooth with excavation in between; dactylus strong, apex pointed and unconstricted with distal end smooth. Gnathopod
<quantity id="21709B27FF89FFA500AAC4E42288FB2C" box="[387,434,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
female inserted just anteriorly of midpoint on pereonite 2; palm of propodus slightly convex. Gills long and slender in both sexes. Pereopods 5–7 increasing in length posteriorly; palmar margin of propodus straight bearing short dense setae with two median grasping spines and expanded posterior corner.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF89FFA501EEC5702099FABD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF89FFA501EEC5702099FABD" blockId="11.[151,1437,736,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA501EEC570225BFAD8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1312,1338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
South Island/Te Waipounamu; lower North Island/Te Ika-a-Māui,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF89FFA5057DC57127D1FAD8" box="[1108,1259,1312,1339]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<tableCitation id="AB0A0379FF89FFA505D2C5702675FAD8" box="[1275,1359,1312,1338]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="13.[151,239,530,556]" captionText="TABLE 1. First recorded detections of Caprella mutica at coastal locations around New Zealand further to those recorded by Willis et al. (2009). Date of first detection and" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Also extensively found in Europe, North America,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF89FFA503BEC514201CFABC" box="[663,806,1348,1374]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF89FFA50275C51520A5FABD" box="[860,927,1349,1375]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF89FFA501EEC5382756FA60" box="[199,1132,1384,1411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF89FFA501EEC5382756FA60" blockId="11.[151,1437,736,1914]" box="[199,1132,1384,1411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA501EEC538217EFA60" bold="true" box="[199,580,1384,1410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF89FFA501EEC538225FFA60" box="[199,357,1384,1410]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
biosecurity status.
</emphasis>
Adventive, but well established in New Zealand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF89FFA301EEC5DC24F9FDB2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF89FFA501EEC5DC20B6F9B8" blockId="11.[151,1437,736,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA501EEC5DC2201FA44" bold="true" box="[199,315,1420,1446]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although similar morphological variations are present in males of overseas forms of
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF89FFA5040CC5DC26AFFA44" authorityName="Schurin" authorityYear="1935" box="[1317,1429,1420,1446]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA5040CC5DC26AFFA44" box="[1317,1429,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. mutica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this species is quite distinctive amongst
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF89FFA50372C5E121CBFA28" box="[603,753,1456,1483]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
caprellids. The males have dense spiny projections covering pereonites 3–7, densest on pereonites 3–5. Pereonites 1–2 are covered in thick long setae extending along the first antennae, reaching all over the second gnathopods but absent on the first gnathopods. The females have reduced spination over the body, and very little setation. The males have articles 1–3 of antenna 1 enlarged, and pereonites 1–2 (when pereonite 1 combined with the head) of subequal length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF89FFA501EEC6342252F898" blockId="11.[151,1437,736,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF89FFA501EEC6342244F99C" authorityName="Schurin" authorityYear="1935" box="[199,382,1636,1662]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA501EEC6342244F99C" box="[199,382,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Caprella mutica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is native to north-east Asia (Peter the Great Bay, Vladivostok) and has a complex history of global invasion. This species is especially prevalent in temperate northern hemisphere waters (including Europe, North America and Asia) and has an isolated occurrence in the Southern Hemisphere from
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF89FFA5059BC6FD2670F924" box="[1202,1354,1708,1735]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
waters (
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF89FFA501B6C680226CF908" author="Boos, K. &amp; Ashton, G. V. &amp; Cook, E. J." box="[159,342,1744,1770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="129 - 156" refId="ref35875" refString="Boos, K., Ashton, G. V. &amp; Cook, E. J. (2011) The Japanese Skeleton shrimp Caprella mutica (Crustacea, Amphipoda): A global invader of coastal waters. In: Galil. B. S., Clark, P. F. &amp; Carlton, J. T. (Eds), In the wrong place - alien marine crustaceans: distribution, biology and impacts, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 129 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 007 - 0591 - 3 _ 4" type="book chapter" year="2011">
Boos
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA501F6C681222CF908" box="[223,278,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
), and southern Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF89FFA50364C680205BF908" author="Peters, K. &amp; Robinson, T. B." box="[589,865,1744,1770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="61 - 66" refId="ref40350" refString="Peters, K. &amp; Robinson, T. B. (2017) First record of the marine alien amphipod Caprella mutica (Schurin, 1935) in South Africa. BioInvasions Records, 6 (1), 61 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / bir. 2017.6.1.10" type="journal article" year="2017">Peters &amp; Robinson 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Detailed studies of similar climates and conditions around
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF89FFA501C5C6A4226CF8EC" box="[236,342,1780,1806]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and southern America do not record this species (
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF89FFA502B2C6A42765F8EC" author="Thiel, M. &amp; Guerra-Garcia, J. M. &amp; Lancellotti, D. A. &amp; Vasquez, N." box="[923,1119,1780,1807]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="297 - 312" refId="ref42066" refString="Thiel, M., Guerra-Garcia, J. M., Lancellotti, D. A. &amp; Vasquez, N. (2003) The distribution of littoral caprellids (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidea) along the Pacific coast of continental Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 76, 297 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0716 - 078 X 2003000200014" type="journal article" year="2003">
Thiel
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA502C8C6A5272EF8EC" box="[993,1044,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF89FFA50544C6A423EEF8D0" author="Guerra-Garcia, J. M. &amp; Takeuchi, I." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="967 - 1044" refId="ref37602" refString="Guerra-Garcia, J. M. &amp; Takeuchi, I. (2004) The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Tasmania. Journal of Natural History, 38, 967 - 1044. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0022293021000054497" type="journal article" year="2004">Guerra-García &amp; Takeuchi 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Introduced populations of this species are associated with artificial environments including shipping, marinas and aquaculture facilities, but in its native environment are associated with macroalgae and aquaculture structures (
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF89FFA501B6C7302266F898" author="Boos, K. &amp; Ashton, G. V. &amp; Cook, E. J." box="[159,348,1888,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="129 - 156" refId="ref35875" refString="Boos, K., Ashton, G. V. &amp; Cook, E. J. (2011) The Japanese Skeleton shrimp Caprella mutica (Crustacea, Amphipoda): A global invader of coastal waters. In: Galil. B. S., Clark, P. F. &amp; Carlton, J. T. (Eds), In the wrong place - alien marine crustaceans: distribution, biology and impacts, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 129 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 007 - 0591 - 3 _ 4" type="book chapter" year="2011">
Boos
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF89FFA501C8C7312223F898" box="[225,281,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2F7664AFF8EFFA201BEC59E213DF9EB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,250,1486,1510]" targetBox="[172,1416,182,1448]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF8EFFA201BEC59E213DF9EB" blockId="12.[151,1436,1486,1546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8EFFA201BEC59E2229FA04" bold="true" box="[151,275,1486,1510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF8EFFA20033C59E216FFA04" authority="Schurin, 1935" authorityName="Schurin" authorityYear="1935" box="[282,597,1486,1510]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8EFFA20033C59E2284FA04" box="[282,446,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Caprella mutica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF8EFFA200EDC59E216FFA04" author="Schurin, A." box="[452,597,1486,1510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="198 - 203" refId="ref41312" refString="Schurin, A. (1935) Zur fauna der Caprelliden der Bucht Peters des Grossen (Japanisches Meer). Zoologisches Anzeiger. 122, 198 - 203." type="journal article" year="1935">Schurin, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Lyttelton Harbour/Whakaraupō, New Zealand. A, male, NIWA 155320, 24.5 mm; B, female, NIWA 155320, 10.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF8EFFA201EEC61F22E8F812" blockId="12.[151,1437,1615,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF8EFFA201EEC61F2246F98B" authorityName="Schurin" authorityYear="1935" box="[199,380,1615,1641]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8EFFA201EEC61F2246F98B" box="[199,380,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Caprella mutica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first recorded from
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF8EFFA203A6C61F201EF98B" box="[655,804,1615,1641]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
in 2002 but documented officially in 2008 (
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF8EFFA20426C61F23E8F96F" author="Woods, C. &amp; Fenwick, G. &amp; Willis, K." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="24 - 25" refId="ref42772" refString="Woods, C., Fenwick, G. &amp; Willis, K. (2008) Alien amphipod: hitchhiker of the sea. Water and Atmosphere, 16, 24 - 25." type="journal article" year="2008">
Woods
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8EFFA2044CC60026AFF98B" box="[1381,1429,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF8EFFA201F2C62322C9F96F" author="Ahyong, S. T. &amp; Wilkens, S. L." box="[219,499,1651,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="451 - 485" refId="ref35051" refString="Ahyong, S. T. &amp; Wilkens, S. L. (2011) Aliens in the Antipodes: non-indigenous marine crustaceans of New Zealand and Australia. In: Galil. B. S., Clark, P. F. &amp; Carlton, J. T. (Eds), In the wrong place - alien marine crustaceans: distribution, biology and impacts, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 451 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 007 - 0591 - 3 _ 16" type="book chapter" year="2011">Ahyong &amp; Wilkens 2011</bibRefCitation>
). First noted from in the southern Port of Timaru in 2002 as part of a national baseline biota survey of ports and marinas (
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF8EFFA2033FC6C621ECF952" author="Inglis, G. &amp; Gust, N. &amp; Fitridge, I. &amp; Floerl, O. &amp; Woods, C. &amp; Hayden, B. &amp; Fenwick, G." box="[534,726,1686,1713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref38171" refString="Inglis, G., Gust, N., Fitridge, I., Floerl, O., Woods, C., Hayden, B. &amp; Fenwick, G. (2006) Port of Timaru: baseline survey for non-indigenous marine species. Biosecurity New Zealand Technical Paper No. 2005 / 06, 61 pp" type="book" year="2006">
Inglis
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8EFFA20374C6C721B4F952" box="[605,654,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
), the distribution is now considered to be in most major ports on the South Island/Te Waipounamu, with a vessel biofouling record for
<collectingRegion id="244CF820FF8EFFA202B2C6EA272DF936" box="[923,1047,1722,1748]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Wellington</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF8EFFA20534C6EA2788F936" box="[1053,1202,1722,1748]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="7EB32A47FF8EFFA205E8C6EA263AF936" box="[1217,1280,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of caprellid species in the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone (map: E. Leunissen, NIWA)." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF8EFFA20433C6EA23EBF915" author="Willis K. J. &amp; Woods, C. M. C. &amp; Ashton, G. V." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="249 - 259" refId="ref42658" refString="Willis K. J., Woods, C. M. C. &amp; Ashton, G. V. (2009) Caprella mutica in the Southern Hemisphere: Atlantic origins, distribution, and reproduction of an alien marine amphipod in New Zealand. Aquatic Biology, 7, 249 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / ab 00197" type="journal article" year="2009">
Willis
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8EFFA2044CC6EB26A7F936" box="[1381,1437,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<tableCitation id="AB0A0379FF8EFFA201CFC68D2203F915" box="[230,313,1757,1783]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="13.[151,239,530,556]" captionText="TABLE 1. First recorded detections of Caprella mutica at coastal locations around New Zealand further to those recorded by Willis et al. (2009). Date of first detection and" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 1</tableCitation>
). This distributional record, though quite extensive, is primarily restricted to major ports and areas of aquaculture activities but not to smaller centers largely due to the sampling effort of the long-running (since 2002) targeted surveillance programme for non-indigenous species in 12 ports and marinas around
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF8EFFA205B1C7752616F8DC" box="[1176,1324,1828,1855]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(National Marine High Risk Site Surveillance (NMHRSS) programme) undertaken for the Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI, Biosecurity
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF8EFFA20042C73C213DF867" box="[363,519,1899,1926]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
). This indicates that the species could potentially be more widespread than these records suggest. The known distribution for
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF8EFFA203A8C7DF21D7F84A" authorityName="Schurin" authorityYear="1935" box="[641,749,1935,1961]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8EFFA203A8C7DF21D7F84A" box="[641,749,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. mutica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF8EFFA20227C7DF2099F84A" box="[782,931,1934,1961]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
is synanthropic and associated with maritime vessels and associated infrastructure, and aquaculture operations such as finfish and mussel farms (
<figureCitation id="7EB32A47FF8EFFA205C5C7E22614F82F" box="[1260,1326,1970,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Caprella mutica Schurin, 1935, in situ, showing different fouling situations: finfish farm netting (top left); mussel farm backbone rope (top right); marina pontoon (bottom left); and vessel hull (bottom right) (images: C. Woods, NIWA)." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) (Woods, unpublished data) (
<tableCitation id="AB0A0379FF8EFFA20044C78622FBF812" box="[365,449,2006,2032]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="13.[151,239,530,556]" captionText="TABLE 1. First recorded detections of Caprella mutica at coastal locations around New Zealand further to those recorded by Willis et al. (2009). Date of first detection and" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2F7664AFF8FFFA301BEC24224CCFDCE" box="[151,2038,530,556]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,239,530,556]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF8FFFA301BEC24224CCFDCE" blockId="13.[151,2038,530,592]" box="[151,2038,530,556]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8FFFA301BEC2422236FDCE" bold="true" box="[151,268,530,556]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
First recorded detections of
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF8FFFA3036EC24221CCFDCE" authorityName="Schurin" authorityYear="1935" box="[583,758,530,556]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8FFFA3036EC24221CCFDCE" box="[583,758,530,556]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Caprella mutica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at coastal locations around New Zealand further to those recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF8FFFA304D0C24225F6FDCE" author="Willis K. J. &amp; Woods, C. M. C. &amp; Ashton, G. V." box="[1529,1740,530,556]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="249 - 259" refId="ref42658" refString="Willis K. J., Woods, C. M. C. &amp; Ashton, G. V. (2009) Caprella mutica in the Southern Hemisphere: Atlantic origins, distribution, and reproduction of an alien marine amphipod in New Zealand. Aquatic Biology, 7, 249 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / ab 00197" type="journal article" year="2009">
Willis
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8FFFA30768C2422543FDCE" box="[1601,1657,530,556]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
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. Date of first detection and
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF8FFFA301BEC26624F9FDB2" blockId="13.[151,2038,530,592]" box="[151,1987,564,592]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
substratum
<typeStatus id="39338860FF8FFFA3003AC266227BFDB2" box="[275,321,566,592]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
are provided. Population abundances (number of caprellids per m
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) measured at the time of detection are also provided (where recorded) along with source.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<heading id="BD7F81AEFF8AFFA601BEC2DF22FEFD4B" bold="true" box="[151,452,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8AFFA601BEC2DF22FEFD4B" bold="true" box="[151,452,655,682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8AFFA601BEC2DF23C5FD48" bold="true" box="[151,255,655,682]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Caprella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF8AFFA6002EC2DF22FEFD4B" author="Lamarck, J. B." box="[263,452,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref38712" refString="Lamarck, J. B. (1801) Systeme des animaux sans vertebres, ou tableau general des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux; Presentant leurs caracteres essentiels et leur distribution, d'apres la consideration de leurs rapports naturels et de leur organisation, et suivant l'arrangement etabli dans les galeries du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, parmi leurs depouilles conservees; Precede du discours d'ouverture du Cours de Zoologie, donne dans le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle l'an 8 de la Republique. Published by the author and Deterville, Paris: viii + 432 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 116650" type="book" year="1801">Lamarck, 1801</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8AFFA601BEC2872228FD13" bold="true" box="[151,274,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Mandible lacking palp; incisor and lacinia mobilis each with 5 teeth and setae; molar well developed. Lower lip inner and outer lobes with dense, short setae. Maxilla 1 palp with spines and setae, outer plate with 6–8 bifid robust setae, inner plate absent. Maxilla 2 long with setae on apical margin. Maxilliped with inner plate shorter or equal to outer one, both with spines and setae. Antenna 2 flagellum with two articles. Pereopods 3–4 lacking. Pereopods 5–7 normal. Male: anterior pleopods generally with two articles, posterior pleopod rudimentary or lacking. Female without pleopods. Gills on pereonites 3–4.
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF8AFFA60040C3E021F6FC2B" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[361,716,943,970]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8AFFA60040C3E02123FC2B" box="[361,537,943,970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cancer linearis</emphasis>
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(
<typeStatus id="39338860FF8AFFA603F2C3FF2037FC2B" box="[731,781,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
by subsequent designation).
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<paragraph id="E63736C2FF8AFFA601EEC3832169FBB8" blockId="8.[151,1437,727,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8AFFA601EEC3832287FC0F" bold="true" box="[199,445,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Species composition.</emphasis>
Including this publication, 190 species. This includes 186 species as recorded in Horton
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8AFFA601BEC3A823F2FBF3" box="[151,200,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. (2024) (both accepted and uncertain species), one newly resurrected species (
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF8AFFA6051FC3A723EAFBD7" authority="Kirk, 1879" authorityName="Kirk" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8AFFA6051FC3A72661FBF3" box="[1078,1371,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Caprella novaezealandiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF8AFFA6044BC3A723EAFBD7" author="Kirk, T. W." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="392 - 397" refId="ref38422" refString="Kirk, T. W. (1879 b) On additions to the carcinological fauna of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 11, 392 - 397." type="journal article" year="1879">Kirk, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) and three newly described species (
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF8AFFA603A9C44B2075FBD7" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[640,847,1051,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8AFFA603A9C44B2075FBD7" box="[640,847,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Caprella perplexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8AFFA60273C44B208CFBD7" bold="true" box="[858,950,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFF8AFFA60273C44B208CFBD7" box="[858,950,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF8AFFA602E1C44B27B4FBD7" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[968,1166,1051,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8AFFA602E1C44B27B4FBD7" box="[968,1166,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Caprella sarahae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8AFFA605B0C44B27CCFBD7" bold="true" box="[1177,1270,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFF8AFFA605B0C44B27CCFBD7" box="[1177,1270,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF8AFFA60413C44B23D7FBBB" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8AFFA60413C44B23D7FBBB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Caprella serenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8AFFA601DDC46F2274FBBB" bold="true" box="[244,334,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFF8AFFA601DDC46F2274FBBB" box="[244,334,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) reported in this paper.
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<heading id="BD7F81AEFF8BFFA701BEC61D22CBF985" bold="true" box="[151,497,1613,1640]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8BFFA701BEC61D22CBF985" bold="true" box="[151,497,1613,1640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8BFFA701BEC61D224EF98A" bold="true" box="[151,372,1613,1640]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Caprella equilibra</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E63736C2FF8BFFA701BEC6212241F969" blockId="9.[151,497,1613,1675]" box="[151,379,1649,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
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, Appendix 1)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8BFFA701BEC6E62262F92C" box="[151,344,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Caprella equilibra</emphasis>
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.
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Schellenberg, 1926: 470.—
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, figs. 12–13, 55.—
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</treatmentCitation>
.—
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<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF8BFFA700E7C6842023F90E" author="McCain, J. C. &amp; Gray, W. S." box="[462,793,1748,1772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="111 - 139" refId="ref39710" refString="McCain, J. C. &amp; Gray, W. S. (1971) Antarctic and Subantarctic Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Antarctic Research Series, 17, 111 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 017 p 0111" type="journal article" year="1971">McCain &amp; Gray, 1971: 113–114</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 3.—
<treatmentCitation id="672910D3FF8BFFA7025DC6842701F90E" author="McCain, J. C." box="[884,1083,1748,1772]" page="471" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF8BFFA7025DC6842701F90E" author="McCain, J. C." box="[884,1083,1748,1772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="471 - 473" refId="ref39656" refString="McCain, J. C. (1979) A new caprellid (Crustacea: Amphipoda) associated to a starfish from Antipodes Island, New Zealand. Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 13 (3), 471 - 473. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288330.1979.9515824" type="journal article" year="1979">McCain, 1979: 471</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
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<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF8BFFA70570C68423D0F8E9" author="De Broyer, C. D. &amp; Jazdzewski, K." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref36739" refString="De Broyer, C. D. &amp; Jazdzewski, K. (1993) Contribution to the marine biodiversity inventory: a checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Southern Ocean. Documents de Travail de l' Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 73, 1 - 154" type="journal article" year="1993">De Broyer &amp; Jażdżewski, 1993: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
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<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF8BFFA70021C6A32163F8E9" author="Krapp-Schickel, G." box="[264,601,1779,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="773 - 813" refId="ref38457" refString="Krapp-Schickel, G. (1993) Suborder Caprellidea. In: Ruffo, S. (Ed.), The Amphipoda of the Mediterranean. Part 3. Gammaridea (Melphidippidae to Talitridae), Ingolfiellidea, Caprellidea. Memoires de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, 13, 773 - 813." type="journal article" year="1993">Krapp-Schickel, 1993: 782–783</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 533.—
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.—Guerra-García &amp; Thiel, 2001: 878–879.—
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<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF8BFFA70015C7422147F8C8" author="Guerra-Garcia, J. M." box="[316,637,1810,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="177 - 194" refId="ref37493" refString="Guerra-Garcia, J. M. (2003) The caprellidean Amphipoda from the subantarctic islands of New Zealand and Australia with the description of a new genus and two new species. Scientia Marina, 67 (2), 177 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2003.67 n 2177" type="journal article" year="2003">Guerra-García, 2003: 181–182</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4.—Lowry &amp; Stoddart, 2003: 22–23.—
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De Broyer
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8BFFA705E8C74227C1F8C8" box="[1217,1275,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.,</emphasis>
2004: 66
</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF8BFFA70454C74222DEF8AA" author="De Broyer, C. D. &amp; Lowry, J. K. &amp; Jazdzewski, K. &amp; Robert, H." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref36855" refString="De Broyer, C. D., Lowry, J. K., Jazdzewski, K., &amp; Robert, H. (2007) Catalogue of the gammaridean and corophiidean amphipods (Crustacea) of the Southern Ocean with distribution and ecological data. In: De Broyer, C. (ed.), Census of Antarctic Marine Life: Synopsis of the Amphipoda of the Southern Ocean. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 77 (Supplement 1), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="2007">
De Broyer
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8BFFA7003DC761227DF8AA" box="[276,327,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 244–245
</bibRefCitation>
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.—Webber
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8BFFA70373C76121A8F8AA" box="[602,658,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.,</emphasis>
2010: 155 (unnumbered fig.), 156, 219.—
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<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF8BFFA70568C7602674F8AA" author="Schnabel, K. A. &amp; Peart, R. A. &amp; Bradford-Grieve, J. &amp; Eagar, S. &amp; Hosie, A. &amp; Buckeridge, J." box="[1089,1358,1840,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="411 - 445" refId="ref41196" refString="Schnabel, K. A., Peart, R. A., Bradford-Grieve, J., Eagar, S., Hosie, A. &amp; Buckeridge, J. (2023) Chapter 28. Kingdom Animalia, phylum Arthropoda, subphylum Crustacea (shrimps, crabs, lobsters, barnacles, &amp; kin). In: Kelly, M., Mills, S., Terezow, M., Sim-Smith, C., &amp; Nelson, W. (eds.), The Marine Biota of Aotearoa New Zealand. Updating our marine biodiversity inventory. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 136, 411 - 445." type="journal article" year="2023">
Schnabel
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8BFFA7058FC76127E9F8AA" box="[1190,1235,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
., 2023: 436
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF8BFFA701BEC71F22AAF864" blockId="9.[151,1437,1717,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8BFFA701BEC71F225DF885" box="[151,359,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF8BFFA701BEC71F225EF885" ID-CoL="QS8K" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,356,1871,1895]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequilibra">Caprella aequilibra</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
—
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF8BFFA700A8C71F2110F885" author="Mayer, P." box="[385,554,1871,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 201" refId="ref39374" refString="Mayer, P. (1882) Die Caprelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden meeres-abschnitte. Eine monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte, 6, 1 - 201." type="journal article" year="1882">Mayer, 1882: 45</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1: fig. 7, pl. 2: figs. 1–11, pl. 4: figs. 20–25, pl. 5: figs. 16–18.—
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF8BFFA705F4C71F2215F867" author="Chevreux, E. &amp; Fage, L." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref36427" refString="Chevreux, E. &amp; Fage, L. (1925) Amphipodes. Faune de France, 9, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1925">Chevreux &amp; Fage, 1925: 455</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 433.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF8BFFA701BEC7DC219EF846" blockId="9.[151,1437,1717,1956]" box="[151,676,1932,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF8BFFA701BEC7DC211BF846" authority="Heller, 1866: 54" authorityName="Heller" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,545,1932,1956]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacantha">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8BFFA701BEC7DC224EF846" box="[151,372,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Caprella monacantha</emphasis>
Heller, 1866: 54
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 17–19.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF8BFFA701BEC783202FF80E" box="[151,789,2002,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF8BFFA701BEC783202FF80E" blockId="9.[151,789,2002,2029]" box="[151,789,2002,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFF8BFFA701BEC783202BF80E" box="[151,785,2002,2029]" country="United States of America" location="South Carolina" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Carolina" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF8BFFA701BEC783220CF80E" bold="true" box="[151,310,2002,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="39338860FF8BFFA701BEC78323E8F80F" box="[151,210,2003,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="244CF820FF8BFFA70015C78222D2F80E" box="[316,488,2002,2028]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF8BFFA700DAC782202BF80E" box="[499,785,2002,2029]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">United States of America</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF88FFA401EEC0C621A2FF53" box="[199,664,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF88FFA401EEC0C621A2FF53" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1077]" box="[199,664,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA401EEC0C6225BFF52" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
?Cosmopolitan;
<quantity id="21709B27FF88FFA40309C0C721AEFF53" box="[544,660,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF88FFA401EEC0EB20D5FF37" box="[199,1007,186,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF88FFA401EEC0EB20D5FF37" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1077]" box="[199,1007,186,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA401EEC0EB217EFF37" bold="true" box="[199,580,186,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF88FFA401EEC0EB225FFF37" box="[199,357,187,213]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
biosecurity status.
</emphasis>
Presumed adventive in New Zealand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF88FFA401EEC08F27AAFBD7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF88FFA401EEC08F278BFCDB" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA401EEC08F2201FF1B" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
Specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF88FFA4034FC08F2001FF1B" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1818" box="[614,827,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA4034FC08F2001FF1B" box="[614,827,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Caprella equilibra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the most common species reported in the
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF88FFA4044EC08F23CBFEFF" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
shallow water environment. However, detailed study into the morphological and molecular variations that can be aligned to distributional ranges of the species were beyond the scope of this paper. Therefore, due to this and the early synonymisation of a variety of nominated species with
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF88FFA40274C11B2650FE87" authority="(Thomson &amp; Chilton, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson &amp; Chilton" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[861,1386,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA40274C11B2716FE87" box="[861,1068,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Caprella equilibra</emphasis>
(Thomson &amp; Chilton, 1886)
</taxonomicName>
, it is uncertain if
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF88FFA40036C13F22CAFE6B" baseAuthorityName="Thomson &amp; Chilton" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[287,496,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA40036C13F22CAFE6B" box="[287,496,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Caprella equilibra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFF88FFA400DFC13F21B8FE6B" box="[502,642,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
occurs in
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF88FFA403DFC13F20AAFE6B" box="[758,912,367,393]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. Despite the very similar morphology between records, this study reveals there are potentially multiple species in
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF88FFA402A5C1C32719FE4F" box="[908,1059,403,429]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
waters under
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF88FFA405EDC1C326ACFE4F" baseAuthorityName="Thomson &amp; Chilton" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1220,1430,403,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA405EDC1C326ACFE4F" box="[1220,1430,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Caprella equilibra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Molecular studies across many groups of marine invertebrates have shown that despite presumed cosmopolitan distributions, many such species actually comprise species complexes (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF88FFA402D2C18B262CFE17" author="Fehlauer-Ale, K. H. &amp; Mackie, J. A. &amp; Lim-Fong, G. E. &amp; Ale, E. &amp; Pie, M. R. &amp; Waeschenbach, A." box="[1019,1302,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="193 - 205" refId="ref37045" refString="Fehlauer-Ale, K. H., Mackie, J. A., Lim-Fong, G. E., Ale, E., Pie, M. R. &amp; Waeschenbach, A., (2014) Cryptic species in the cosmopolitan Bugula neritina complex (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). Zoologica Scripta, 43 (2), 193 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12042" type="journal article" year="2014">
Fehlauer-Ale
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA405BEC18B27EBFE17" box="[1175,1233,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF88FFA4040BC18B223BFDFB" author="Cabezas, M. P. &amp; Navarro-Barranco, C. &amp; Ros, M. &amp; Guerra-Garcia, J. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="483 - 497" refId="ref36048" refString="Cabezas, M. P., Navarro-Barranco, C., Ros, M. &amp; Guerra-Garcia, J. M. (2013 a) Long-distance dispersal, low connectivity and molecular evidence of a new cryptic species in the obligate rafter Caprella andreae Mayer, 1890 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidae). Hegoland Marine Resources, 67, 483 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 012 - 0337 - 9" type="journal article" year="2013">
Cabezas
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA404A1C18B238EFDFB" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2013a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF88FFA40024C1AF22C0FDFB" author="Cabezas, M. &amp; Cabezas, P. &amp; Machordom, A. &amp; Guerra-Garcia, J. M." box="[269,506,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="85 - 99" refId="ref36132" refString="Cabezas, M., Cabezas, P., Machordom, A. &amp; Guerra-Garcia, J. M. (2013 b) Hidden diversity and cryptic speciation refute cosmopolitan distribution in Caprella penantis (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 51 (2), 85 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jzs. 12010" type="journal article" year="2013">
Cabezas
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA40058C1AF2293FDFB" box="[369,425,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2013b
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF88FFA40325C1AF2010FDFB" author="Darling, J. A. &amp; Carlton, J. T." box="[524,810,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref36614" refString="Darling, J. A. &amp; Carlton, J. T. (2018) A framework for understanding marine cosmopolitanism in the Anthropocene. Frontiers in Marine Science, 5, 293. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2018.00293" type="journal volume" year="2018">Darling &amp; Carlton (2018)</bibRefCitation>
presented the concept of ‘pseudocosmopolitan’ species. These are taxa that are considered cosmopolitan until they have detailed molecular assessment that proves they are in fact genetically and geographically distinct species. There are numerous records of
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF88FFA4057CC21727E6FD83" baseAuthorityName="Thomson &amp; Chilton" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1109,1244,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA4057CC21727E6FD83" box="[1109,1244,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. equilibra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded in
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF88FFA4044EC21723CEFD67" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, from systematics checklists (
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF88FFA40367C23B21F7FD67" author="Kirk, T. W." box="[590,717,619,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="465 - 467" refId="ref38383" refString="Kirk, T. W. (1878 a) Additions to the crustacean fauna of New Zealand. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 5, 2 (12), 465 - 467." type="journal article" year="1878">Kirk, 1878</bibRefCitation>
) to ecological and biosecurity evaluations, such as Ahyong &amp; Wilkins (2011). Until a detailed study can be carried out to re-examine previous records, and, ideally with resampling of fresh material,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF88FFA40075C2E322D9FD2F" baseAuthorityName="Thomson &amp; Chilton" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[348,483,691,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA40075C2E32255FD2F" box="[348,367,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA40055C2E322D9FD2F" box="[380,483,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">equilibra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is provisionally treated as part of the
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF88FFA402AAC2E32722FD2F" box="[899,1048,691,717]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
fauna. It has been observed that
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF88FFA404AAC2E323C4FD13" baseAuthorityName="Thomson &amp; Chilton" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA404AAC2E323C4FD13" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. equilibra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has potentially a higher dispersal ability and thus have a naturally wide distribution as it has been observed for long periods in the water column and has a huge potential to occupy artificial substrates (Guerra-García, pers comm.) and therefore cannot yet be excluded from New Zealand’s fauna without further data.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF88FFA401EEC313279AFC47" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Due to the uncertain distribution patterns in
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF88FFA40393C3132069FCBF" box="[698,851,835,861]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, this species has been omitted from the map despite forms being known from
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF88FFA40095C3372162FC63" box="[444,600,871,897]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF88FFA4034DC337202BFC63" author="McCain, J. C." box="[612,785,871,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="471 - 473" refId="ref39656" refString="McCain, J. C. (1979) A new caprellid (Crustacea: Amphipoda) associated to a starfish from Antipodes Island, New Zealand. Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 13 (3), 471 - 473. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288330.1979.9515824" type="journal article" year="1979">McCain (1979)</bibRefCitation>
started moving different forms out of synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF88FFA404AAC33723C4FC47" baseAuthorityName="Thomson &amp; Chilton" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA404AAC33723C4FC47" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. equilibra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing very similar morphological forms previously documented as that species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF88FFA401EEC3FF27AAFBD7" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Molecular sequences presented here (
<figureCitation id="7EB32A47FF88FFA40344C3FF218BFC2B" box="[621,689,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,497,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-167@7.[151,1436,489,1854]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihoodphylogram basedon COIsequence data.Support values areshown on each branch:approximate Likelihood Ratio Test (aLRT, %) and ML bootstrap (%) values above, and Bayesian PP values below. Only values greater than 80% (aLRT), 80% (bootstrap) and 0.9 (PP) are shown; all support values are shown if two support methods for a clade reach the cutoff value. Sequences from New Zealand taxa in bold." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) are from elsewhere in the world, and, as mentioned above, it was beyond the scope of this paper to fully evaluate the status of
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF88FFA40260C38320E5FC0F" box="[841,991,979,1005]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
records of
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF88FFA40548C38327D3FC0F" baseAuthorityName="Thomson &amp; Chilton" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1121,1257,979,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA40548C38327D3FC0F" box="[1121,1257,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. equilibra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The sequences noted here in the analysis demonstrate the distance from
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF88FFA40227C3A720E4FBF3" baseAuthorityName="Thomson &amp; Chilton" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[782,990,1015,1041]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA40227C3A720E4FBF3" box="[782,990,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Caprella equilibra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFF88FFA402CDC3A72769FBF3" box="[996,1107,1015,1041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
of
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF88FFA4055EC3A726A6FBF3" authorityName="Kirk" authorityYear="1878" box="[1143,1436,1015,1041]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA4055EC3A726A6FBF3" box="[1143,1436,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Caprella novaezealandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(resurrected here), which Thomson &amp; Chilton (1886) had synonymised under
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF88FFA40528C44B27B3FBD7" baseAuthorityName="Thomson &amp; Chilton" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1025,1161,1051,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF88FFA40528C44B27B3FBD7" box="[1025,1161,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. equilibra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="522CEE4B39721C126266576EC1158725" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-ZooBank="F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737371346835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peart, Rachael A. &amp; Woods, Chris" docDate="2025" docId="6E2187D4FF97FFB401BEC6F223D9FCDB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5568.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5568 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Caprella perplexa Peart &amp; Woods, 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="9218FFACFF82FFAE0129C050233AFFE2" masterDocTitle="Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1737371552314" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="BD9DC5F08789240CB25A46120F3F16AC">Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="345B689E01AFBC099904A177E6BC453D">Peart, Rachael A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E8021395C9BE08EB606DCD7D287A10F0">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C5FB3EFB5CE03BB61AFA5A2BFF90A2A">Woods, Chris</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="48867C654701D553A1F555BE060020FF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5968-0811</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BBF0B85E69F4919DC331C300B0EBF077">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 &amp; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X &amp; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC1AB73F08BC686BD436A18D59C26575" type="email">rachael.peart@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="87AD0A4F454358B72CCDD34161225899">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="24926C61CCC089A4BDF043B1456BB43C">2025</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="AE926549FF97FFBB01BEC6F222EEF95F" box="[151,468,1698,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF97FFBB01BEC6F222EEF95F" blockId="21.[151,468,1698,1761]" box="[151,468,1698,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="BD7F81AEFF97FFBB01BEC6F222EEF95F" bold="true" box="[151,468,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF97FFBB01BEC6F222EEF95F" bold="true" box="[151,468,1698,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF97FFBB01BEC6F22255F95F" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,367,1698,1725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF97FFBB01BEC6F22255F95F" bold="true" box="[151,367,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Caprella perplexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFF97FFBB005FC6F322EEF95F" box="[374,468,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF97FFBB01BEC6972201F903" box="[151,315,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF97FFBB01BEC6972201F903" blockId="21.[151,468,1698,1761]" box="[151,315,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
(
<figureCitation id="7EB32A47FF97FFBB01B6C69723D7F903" box="[159,237,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of caprellid species in the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone (map: E. Leunissen, NIWA)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7EB32A47FF97FFBB01D2C6972209F903" box="[251,307,1735,1761]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="22.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionStartId-2="24.[151,250,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1427,190,1891]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1431,183,1845]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1427,189,1421]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@22.[151,1436,181,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1864]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@24.[151,1436,181,1429]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Caprella perplexa sp. nov., Piwhane/Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand, habitus: A, holotype male, NIWA 155325, 9.5 mm; B, paratype, female, NIWA 155326, 6 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Caprella perplexa sp. nov. holotype male, NIWA 155325, 9.5 mm, Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand. Scales: 0.2 mm, mouthparts and gnathopod 1; 0.5 mm, antennae 1–2, gnathopod 2, pereopods 5–7, abdomen." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Caprella perplexa sp. nov., paratype female, NIWA 155326, 6 mm, Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand. Scales: 0.2 mm, gnathopod 1; 0.5 mm, antennae 1–2, gnathopod 2." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">9–11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF97FFB601BEC75F20ACF8CF" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF97FFBB01BEC75F2656F893" blockId="21.[151,1437,1806,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF97FFBB01BEC75F2279F8CA" bold="true" box="[151,323,1806,1833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFF97FFBB0060C75F20CCF8AF" collectingDate="2017-06-02" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" county="North Island" elevation="32" latitude="-34.39567" location="Grab" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.8163" municipality="Spirits Bay" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="NIWA 155325" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="39338860FF97FFBB0060C75F228CF8CB" box="[329,438,1807,1833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FF97FFBB0097C75F2158F8CB" box="[446,610,1806,1833]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155325</specimenCode>
, male (
<quantity id="21709B27FF97FFBB0386C75E2033F8CB" box="[687,777,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
), KAH1706/
<location id="E3576019FF97FFBB02BFC75F20F4F8CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF97FFB401BEC6F223D9FCDB:E3576019FF97FFBB02BFC75F20F4F8CB" box="[918,974,1807,1833]" country="New Zealand" county="North Island" latitude="-34.39567" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.8163" municipality="Spirits Bay" name="Grab" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Northland">Grab</location>
34A/67.19,
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FF97FFBB057EC75F27E9F8CB" box="[1111,1235,1807,1833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Spirits Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="244CF820FF97FFBB05F4C75F266BF8CB" box="[1245,1361,1807,1833]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Northland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="0F564E4EFF97FFBB0472C75F23E4F8AF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">North Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF97FFBB01C2C76322BFF8AF" box="[235,389,1843,1869]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FF97FFBB00B8C7632116F8AF" box="[401,556,1843,1869]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="23.7402" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="-34.39567">34°23.7402’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FF97FFBB031DC76321E9F8AF" box="[564,723,1843,1869]" degrees="172" direction="east" minutes="48.978" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="172.8163">172°48.978’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FF97FFBB03C9C7632026F8AF" box="[736,796,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="32.0">
<elevation id="6DA5D1F1FF97FFBB03C9C7632026F8AF" box="[736,796,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="92361002FF97FFBB0200C76320A7F8AF" box="[809,925,1843,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-06-02">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFF97FFBB0200C76320A7F8AF" box="[809,925,1843,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-06-02">2/06/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="8099AE07FF97FFBB0280C76320CCF8AF" box="[937,1014,1843,1869]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFF97FFBB0528C76323F5F893" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="NIWA 155326" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="39338860FF97FFBB0528C7632748F8AF" box="[1025,1138,1843,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FF97FFBB0557C763261FF8AF" box="[1150,1317,1842,1869]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155326</specimenCode>
, female (
<quantity id="21709B27FF97FFBB04A7C76323FDF893" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFF97FFBB01F2C7072652F893" box="[219,1384,1878,1905]" collectingDate="2017-06-02" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" county="North Island" elevation="32" latitude="-34.39567" location="Grab" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.8163" municipality="Spirits Bay" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="NIWA 155327" specimenCount="17" stateProvince="Northland" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FF97FFBB01F2C70722BAF893" box="[219,384,1878,1905]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155327</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFF97FFBB00A2C7072119F893" box="[395,547,1879,1905]" count="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
(females, males, juveniles,
<quantity id="21709B27FF97FFBB0272C7072086F893" box="[859,956,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
), same collection data as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2F7664AFF94FFB801BEC7D421C5F822" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,250,1924,1948]" targetBox="[175,1427,190,1891]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF94FFB801BEC7D421C5F822" blockId="22.[151,1437,1924,1985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF94FFB801BEC7D4222CF87E" bold="true" box="[151,278,1924,1948]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF94FFB80009C7D422E6F87E" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[288,476,1924,1948]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF94FFB80009C7D422E6F87E" box="[288,476,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Caprella perplexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFF94FFB800CCC7D42100F87E" box="[485,570,1924,1948]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF94FFB800CCC7D4210EF87E" bold="true" box="[485,564,1924,1948]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Piwhane/Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand, habitus: A, holotype male, NIWA 155325, 9.5 mm; B, paratype, female, NIWA 155326, 6 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2F7664AFF95FFB901BEC70F27A7F87E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,250,1887,1911]" targetBox="[172,1431,183,1845]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF95FFB901BEC70F27A7F87E" blockId="23.[151,1437,1887,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF95FFB901BEC70F221AF89A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1887,1912]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF95FFB9000FC73022E4F89A" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[294,478,1888,1912]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF95FFB9000FC73022E4F89A" box="[294,478,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Caprella perplexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFF95FFB900CDC730210FF895" box="[484,565,1888,1912]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF95FFB900CDC7302115F89A" bold="true" box="[484,559,1888,1912]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype male, NIWA 155325, 9.5 mm, Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand. Scales: 0.2 mm, mouthparts and gnathopod 1; 0.5 mm, antennae 1–2, gnathopod 2, pereopods 5–7, abdomen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2F7664AFF9AFFB601BEC5FD21D4FA0B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,250,1453,1477]" targetBox="[155,1427,189,1421]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9AFFB601BEC5FD21D4FA0B" blockId="24.[151,1437,1453,1513]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9AFFB601BEC5FD2224FA27" bold="true" box="[151,286,1453,1477]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF9AFFB6000DC5FD22E6FA27" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[292,476,1453,1477]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9AFFB6000DC5FD22E6FA27" box="[292,476,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Caprella perplexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9AFFB600CBC5FD2103FA27" bold="true" box="[482,569,1453,1477]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFF9AFFB600CBC5FD210EFA27" box="[482,564,1453,1477]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
paratype female, NIWA 155326, 6 mm, Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand. Scales: 0.2 mm, gnathopod 1; 0.5 mm, antennae 1–2, gnathopod 2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9AFFB601EEC66B2296F8EB" blockId="24.[151,1437,1595,2018]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9AFFB601EEC66B212AF9B7" bold="true" box="[199,528,1595,1621]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFF9AFFB6030BC66C20E9F9B7" box="[546,979,1595,1622]" collectionCode="NIWA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="NIWA 155328" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FF9AFFB6030BC66C21E8F9B4" box="[546,722,1595,1622]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155328</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFF9AFFB603CEC66B205BF9B7" box="[743,865,1595,1621]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="21709B27FF9AFFB60252C66B20F1F9B7" box="[891,971,1595,1621]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFF9AFFB602C1C66B2794F99B" country="New Zealand" county="North Island" elevation="51" latitude="-34.359" location="Grab" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="172.75583" municipality="Spirits Bay" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
KAH1706/
<location id="E3576019FF9AFFB60545C66B2792F9B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF97FFB401BEC6F223D9FCDB:E3576019FF9AFFB60545C66B2792F9B7" box="[1132,1192,1595,1621]" country="New Zealand" county="North Island" latitude="-34.359" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="172.75583" municipality="Spirits Bay" name="Grab" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Northland">Grab</location>
4A.1/17/41,
<location id="E3576019FF9AFFB6041DC66B26AEF9B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF97FFB401BEC6F223D9FCDB:E3576019FF9AFFB6041DC66B26AEF9B7" box="[1332,1428,1595,1621]" country="New Zealand" county="North Island" latitude="-34.359" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="172.75583" municipality="Spirits Bay" name="Piwhane" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Northland">Piwhane</location>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FF9AFFB601BEC60F2222F998" box="[151,280,1631,1658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Spirits Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="244CF820FF9AFFB6000FC60F22A0F99B" box="[294,410,1631,1657]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Northland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="0F564E4EFF9AFFB60081C60F2100F99B" box="[424,570,1631,1657]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">North Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF9AFFB60361C63021D9F99B" box="[584,739,1631,1658]" name="New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FF9AFFB603D8C60F204AF998" box="[753,880,1631,1658]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="21.54" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="9" value="-34.359">34°21.54’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FF9AFFB60253C60F271DF998" box="[890,1063,1631,1658]" degrees="172" direction="east" minutes="45.3498" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="172.75583">172°45.3498’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FF9AFFB6051CC60F2748F998" box="[1077,1138,1631,1658]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="51.0">
<elevation id="6DA5D1F1FF9AFFB6051CC60F2748F998" box="[1077,1138,1631,1658]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="51.0">51 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFF9AFFB60592C63026A2F998" box="[1211,1432,1631,1658]" collectingDate="2017-05-30" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
<collectionCode id="8099AE07FF9AFFB60592C630263DF998" box="[1211,1287,1632,1658]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
,
<date id="92361002FF9AFFB6043CC60F26A2F998" box="[1301,1432,1631,1658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-05-30">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFF9AFFB6043CC60F26A2F998" box="[1301,1432,1631,1658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-05-30">30/05/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFF9AFFB601BEC6D3217DF97F" box="[151,583,1667,1694]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="NIWA155329" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-juvenile="4" stateProvince="Northland">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FF9AFFB601BEC6D3220DF97C" box="[151,311,1667,1694]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Other institutional type">NIWA155329</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFF9AFFB6006EC6D322FFF97F" box="[327,453,1667,1693]" count="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="21709B27FF9AFFB600F0C6D32105F97F" box="[473,575,1667,1693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFF9AFFB6037FC6D321FBF923" country="New Zealand" county="North Island" elevation="31" latitude="-34.3953" location="Grab" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.7803" municipality="Spirit's Bay" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
KAH1706/
<location id="E3576019FF9AFFB603FBC6D32030F97F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF97FFB401BEC6F223D9FCDB:E3576019FF9AFFB603FBC6D32030F97F" box="[722,778,1667,1693]" country="New Zealand" county="North Island" latitude="-34.3953" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.7803" municipality="Spirit's Bay" name="Grab" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Northland">Grab</location>
36A.1/69.2,
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FF9AFFB6028FC6D3270AF97C" box="[934,1072,1667,1694]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Spirit’s Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="244CF820FF9AFFB60569C6D3278EF97F" box="[1088,1204,1667,1693]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Northland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="0F564E4EFF9AFFB605EDC6D32662F97F" box="[1220,1368,1667,1693]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">North Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF9AFFB6044EC6D423CEF923" name="New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FF9AFFB6002BC6F722B5F923" box="[258,399,1703,1729]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="23.718" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="-34.3953">34°23.718’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FF9AFFB600B3C6F72102F923" box="[410,568,1703,1729]" degrees="172" direction="east" minutes="46.818" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="172.7803">172°46.818’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FF9AFFB6036EC6F721BFF920" box="[583,645,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="31.0">
<elevation id="6DA5D1F1FF9AFFB6036EC6F721BFF920" box="[583,645,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFF9AFFB603E6C6F82096F923" box="[719,940,1703,1730]" collectingDate="2017-06-02" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
<collectionCode id="8099AE07FF9AFFB603E6C6F82021F920" box="[719,795,1704,1730]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
,
<date id="92361002FF9AFFB60200C6F72096F923" box="[809,940,1703,1729]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-06-02">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFF9AFFB60200C6F72096F923" box="[809,940,1703,1729]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-06-02">02/06/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFF9AFFB60292C6F823FEF8EB" collectionCode="NIWA, MITS" country="New Zealand" county="North Island" elevation="5" latitude="-35.26198" location="Russell" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.12082" municipality="Bay of Islands" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="NIWA 155330, MITS75145" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FF9AFFB60292C6F8275AF920" box="[955,1120,1703,1730]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155330</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FF9AFFB6055BC6F72638F920" box="[1138,1282,1703,1730]" collectionCode="MITS" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MITS75145</specimenCode>
), OPX30232,
<location id="E3576019FF9AFFB601BEC69B23D6F907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF97FFB401BEC6F223D9FCDB:E3576019FF9AFFB601BEC69B23D6F907" box="[151,236,1739,1765]" country="New Zealand" county="North Island" latitude="-35.26198" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.12082" municipality="Bay of Islands" name="Russell" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Russell</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FF9AFFB601DEC69C22A0F907" box="[247,410,1739,1766]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bay of Islands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="0F564E4EFF9AFFB6008DC69B2109F907" box="[420,563,1739,1765]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">North Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF9AFFB60317C69C21ECF907" box="[574,726,1739,1766]" name="New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FF9AFFB603C9C69B2041F904" box="[736,891,1739,1766]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="15.7187" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="-35.26198">35°15.7187’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FF9AFFB602ABC69B271AF907" box="[898,1056,1739,1765]" degrees="174" direction="east" minutes="7.2492" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="174.12082">174°7.2492’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FF9AFFB60502C69B274EF904" box="[1067,1140,1739,1766]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="6DA5D1F1FF9AFFB60502C69B274EF904" box="[1067,1140,1739,1766]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, collected from a pontoon, coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFF9AFFB601E6C6A02292F8EB" box="[207,424,1775,1802]" collectingDate="2019-11-13" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="8099AE07FF9AFFB601E6C6A02221F8E8" box="[207,283,1776,1802]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
,
<date id="92361002FF9AFFB6000FC6BF2292F8EB" box="[294,424,1775,1801]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2019-11-13">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFF9AFFB6000FC6BF2292F8EB" box="[294,424,1775,1801]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2019-11-13">13/11/2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9AFFB601EEC74320ACF8CF" blockId="24.[151,1437,1595,2018]" box="[199,918,1811,1838]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9AFFB601EEC743225CF8CF" bold="true" box="[199,358,1811,1837]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type locality.</emphasis>
Piwhane/Spirits Bay, North Island,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF9AFFB603D0C74420A9F8CF" box="[761,915,1811,1838]" name="New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF9AFFB601EEC767227BF87B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9AFFB601EEC767227BF87B" blockId="24.[151,1437,1595,2018]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9AFFB601EEC7672274F8B3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1847,1873]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF9AFFB60368C7672199F8B3" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[577,675,1847,1873]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9AFFB60368C7672199F8B3" box="[577,675,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">perplexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, refers to the nature of the complex of species associated with
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF9AFFB601BEC70B22E5F897" authority="Say, 1818" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,479,1883,1909]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9AFFB601BEC70B2253F897" box="[151,361,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Caprella equilibra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF9AFFB60059C70B22E5F897" author="Say, T." box="[368,479,1883,1909]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="235 - 253" refId="ref41092" refString="Say, T. (1818) An account of the Crustacea of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1, (2), 235 - 253, 313 - 319, 374 - 401, 423 - 441." type="journal article" year="1818">Say, 1818</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to which this new species belongs. It is a Latin adjective used to indicate something is complicated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF9AFFB701EEC7F32104FE33" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9AFFB701EEC7F32104FE33" blockId="24.[151,1437,1595,2018]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9AFFB601EEC7F32278F85F" bold="true" box="[199,322,1955,1981]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head rectangular, without projection; body smooth and robust. Antenna 1 over half body; peduncle articles 1–2 slender in male and female, sparsely setose, subequal in length to flagellum. Antenna 2 reaching to ⅓ length of article 3 of peduncle of antenna 1, bearing long dense setae on ventral margin. Gnathopod 1 robust, with palmar margin of propodus setose with proximal robust seta; palm straight; dactylus inner margin serrate. Gnathopod
<quantity id="21709B27FF9BFFB70032C08F227CFF1B" box="[283,326,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
male arising at distal one-third of pereonite 2; basis approximately ½ length of propodus and halflength of pereonite 2; palmar region of propodus straight, weakly setose with posterior corner subacute bearing robust seta, large subquadrate tooth predactylar and secondary tooth of same length just posterior to predactylar tooth; dactylus strong, apex pointed and unconstricted with distal end smooth. Gnathopod
<quantity id="21709B27FF9BFFB7059DC11B27D9FE87" box="[1204,1251,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
female inserted midpoint on pereonite 2; palm of propodus convex. Gills long and slender in both sexes. Pereopods 5–7 increasing in length posteriorly; palmar margin of propodus concave bearing short dense setae with two median grasping spines and expanded posterior corner.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF9BFFB701EEC18A20ADF95F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9BFFB701EEC18A27C7FD4B" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9BFFB701EEC18A2263FE16" bold="true" box="[199,345,474,500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
(Based on
<typeStatus id="39338860FF9BFFB700F3C18B2106FE17" box="[474,572,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<quantity id="21709B27FF9BFFB703A0C18A21D8FE17" box="[649,738,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
, NIWA 155325). Body. Head anterodistal margin rectangular, not produced forward. Head fused with pereonite 1, suture present and visible. Pereonites no dorsal projections; only slight posterior pointing lateral projections on pereonite 2 at gnathopod insertion point, all other pereonites without lateral projections. Ratio of lengths pereonites 1 (not including head)—7 1: 1.7: 1.3: 1.2: 1.2: 0.8: 0.5. Head. Antenna 1 0.65 × body; peduncular article 2 longest, 1.75 × article 1, 1.3 × article 3; flagellum 0.7 × peduncular length with 16 articles. Antenna 2 0.45 × antenna 1 length, peduncular article 4 subequal to article 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9BFFB701EEC2E3225FFBF3" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mouthparts: upper lip deeper than wide, bilobed, setose. Lower lip, inner lobe round, significantly shorter than outer lobes. Mandible left incisor with 5 teeth, lacinia mobilis with five teeth followed by three plumose setae, molar distinct, bladed. Maxilla 1 outer plate with seven stout apical setal-teeth; palp two-articulate; article 2 longer than article 1 (4.5 ×) with 10 lateral slender setae and single line of apical robust setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate, oval, with ca. 15 setae; outer plate with ca. 15 apical setae, outer plate longer than inner plate. Maxilliped inner plate (basal endite) with two stout setae on inner half of distal margin, with line of setae on entire distal margin; outer plate (ischial endite) 2.0 × inner plate (basal endite) with five well-spaced robust setae on inner margin, with row seven medial slender setae; palp 4-articulate, article 2 longest, setose along entire inner margin; article 3 2.0 × article 1, setose on lateral to distal part, and medially; dactylus inner and medial surfaces setose with fine hairs; dactylus same length as article 3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9BFFB701EEC44B201DF9CF" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gnathopod 1 basis subequal to ischium, merus, carpus combined; carpus subtriangular, densely setose, posterior lobe broadly rounded; propodus triangular, length 1.4 × width (at widest point), setae on medially; palm beginning close to posterior margin; proximal projection equipped with robust seta followed by many slender setae of varying lengths along palm; dactylus weakly curved, inner margin with small setae, tip bifid. Gnathopod 2 basis with anterodistal triangular projection, with bifid corner; ischium 0.2 × basis, without distal triangular projection; propodus longer than wide (length 1.7 × width); palm beginning approximately ⅓ along posterior margin, proximal projection with single robust seta followed by one slender seta; palm with predactylar subquadrate projection with grinding surface preceded by rounded excavation and narrower, rounded tooth almost as long as predactylar tooth, sparse slender setae along palm. Gill 3 length 0.5 × pereonite 3, elongate; gill 4 subequal with gill 3. Pereopod 5 basis 0.6 × propodus, with small bifid, distal projection; ischium 0.3 × basis; merus 1.0 × basis; carpus 1.0 × basis, setose along distal inner margin; propodus longest, with paired, combed robust setae on posteroproximal corner, 0.3 along posterior margin, propodus twice as long as wide (at posteroproximal corner); palm concave with sparse slender setae along margin; dactylus strongly curved. Pereopod 6 longer than pereopod 5 (1.3 × longer). Pereopod 6 shorter than pereopod 5, but with similar proportions and shape. Pereopod 7 same length as pereopod 6. Penis short. Uropod 1 vestigial with 3 lateral setae. Uropod 2 vestigial.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9BFFB701EEC66720ADF95F" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="39338860FF9BFFB701EEC6672213F9B3" box="[199,297,1591,1617]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
mature female, NIWA 155326,
<quantity id="21709B27FF9BFFB703BCC66721E0F9B3" box="[661,730,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
. Ratio of lengths pereonites 1 (not including head)—7 1: 4: 3: 3.1: 3: 2: 1.7. Antenna 1 peduncular article 2 longest 1.75 × article 1, 1.6 × article 3; flagellum 1.1 × peduncular length with 12 articles. Antenna 2 0.35 × antenna 1 length. Gnathopod 2 inserted halfway along pereonite 2; basis 0.30 × pereonite 2 length; palm beginning ⅓ along posterior margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF9BFFB701EEC69722FFF8E7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9BFFB701EEC69722FFF8E7" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9BFFB701EEC6972216F903" bold="true" box="[199,300,1735,1761]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ecology.</emphasis>
This species was reported from grab samples from a benthic survey from depths of
<quantity id="21709B27FF9BFFB705D5C696265EF903" box="[1276,1380,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="41.5" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="31.0">
31–
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFF9BFFB7040CC696265EF903" box="[1317,1380,1734,1761]" count="52" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">52 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. The exact habitat is not known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF9BFFB701EEC75E219AF8CB" box="[199,672,1806,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9BFFB701EEC75E219AF8CB" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,672,1806,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9BFFB701EEC75E225BF8CA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1806,1832]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
North Island,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF9BFFB7032BC75F21A6F8CB" box="[514,668,1807,1833]" name="New Zealand" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF9BFFB701EEC76321A4F8AF" box="[199,670,1842,1869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9BFFB701EEC76321A4F8AF" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,670,1842,1869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9BFFB701EEC763217EF8AF" bold="true" box="[199,580,1842,1869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF9BFFB701EEC763225FF8AF" box="[199,357,1843,1869]" name="New Zealand" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
biosecurity status.
</emphasis>
Native.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF9BFFB401EEC70723D9FCDB" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9BFFB401EEC707219FFF1B" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,825]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9BFFB701EEC7072201F893" bold="true" box="[199,315,1879,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF9BFFB70016C707213DF893" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[319,519,1879,1905]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9BFFB70016C707213DF893" box="[319,519,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caprella perplexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFF9BFFB70322C7072159F893" box="[523,611,1879,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9BFFB70322C7072167F893" bold="true" box="[523,605,1879,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is closely related to the seemingly cosmopolitan species,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF9BFFB705E6C7072230F877" authority="Say, 1818" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1818" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9BFFB705E6C70726A7F893" box="[1231,1437,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caprella equilibra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF9BFFB701BEC72B2230F877" author="Say, T." box="[151,266,1915,1941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="235 - 253" refId="ref41092" refString="Say, T. (1818) An account of the Crustacea of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1, (2), 235 - 253, 313 - 319, 374 - 401, 423 - 441." type="journal article" year="1818">Say, 1818</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It is highly doubtful, however, that
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF9BFFB70382C72B200FF877" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1818" box="[683,821,1915,1941]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9BFFB70382C72B200FF877" box="[683,821,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. equilibra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a true cosmopolitan species. Even though there are numerous comments on the globally conservative nature of the morphology of this species, both morphological and molecular information is provided to suggest that this is in fact a species complex.
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF9BFFB70588C793264AF83F" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[1185,1392,1987,2013]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9BFFB70588C793264AF83F" box="[1185,1392,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caprella perplexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFF9BFFB40452C79323F0FF53" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9BFFB40452C79323F9FF53" bold="true" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is morphologically similar but does differ from Say’s original description by the position of the gnathopod 2 (positioned in the first third of the body, as opposed to halfway).
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF98FFB402B3C0EB2756FF37" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1818" box="[922,1132,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB402B3C0EB2756FF37" box="[922,1132,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Caprella equilibra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first recorded in
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF98FFB4044EC0EB23CBFF1B" name="New Zealand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
waters by
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF98FFB40042C08F2198FF1B" author="Thomson, G. M. &amp; Chilton, C." box="[363,674,222,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="141 - 159" refId="ref42250" refString="Thomson, G. M. &amp; Chilton, C. (1885) Critical list of the Crustacea Malacostraca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 18, 141 - 159." type="journal article" year="1885">Thomson &amp; Chilton (1885)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF98FFB401EEC1532664FD4B" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF98FFB401EEC15322D1FEFF" authorityName="Kirk" authorityYear="1878" box="[199,491,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB401EEC15322D1FEFF" box="[199,491,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Caprella novaezealandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF98FFB403DDC1532040FEFF" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1818" box="[756,890,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB403DDC1532040FEFF" box="[756,890,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. equilibra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF98FFB40288C15327EAFEFF" author="Thomson, G. M. &amp; Chilton, C." box="[929,1232,258,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="141 - 159" refId="ref42250" refString="Thomson, G. M. &amp; Chilton, C. (1885) Critical list of the Crustacea Malacostraca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 18, 141 - 159." type="journal article" year="1885">Thomson &amp; Chilton (1885)</bibRefCitation>
(but was removed by
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF98FFB40193C177226DFEA3" author="McCain, J. C." box="[186,343,295,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39532" refString="McCain, J. C. (1968) The Caprellidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of the Western North Atlantic. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 278, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1968">McCain 1968</bibRefCitation>
). Chilton was notorious for assigning northern hemisphere names to geographically disparate, but morphologically similar species. There are three (
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB403FBC11B276EFE87" box="[722,1108,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF98FFB403FBC11B20F8FE86" authorityName="McCain" authorityYear="1979" box="[722,962,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manneringi">Caprella manneringi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF98FFB402E6C11B276EFE87" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[975,1108,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa" status="sp. nov.">C. perplexa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB40574C11B2783FE87" bold="true" box="[1117,1209,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFF98FFB40574C11B2783FE87" box="[1117,1209,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF98FFB405DDC11B264BFE87" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[1268,1393,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB405DDC11B264BFE87" box="[1268,1393,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. sarahae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFF98FFB40452C11B23F2FE6B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB40452C11B23F9FE6B" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
), and potentially more, species involved in the
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF98FFB403F7C13F205CFE6B" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1818" box="[734,870,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB403F7C13F205CFE6B" box="[734,870,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. equilibra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex in the
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF98FFB40532C13F278BFE6B" box="[1051,1201,367,393]" name="New Zealand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
region. There is also doubt as to whether
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF98FFB400ABC1C32136FE4F" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1818" box="[386,524,403,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB400ABC1C32136FE4F" box="[386,524,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. equilibra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFF98FFB4033DC1C3219BFE4F" box="[532,673,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
occurs in the
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF98FFB4026FC1C320E4FE4F" box="[838,990,403,429]" name="New Zealand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
region at all. A detailed collection and analysis programme, with both detailed morphological and molecular analysis throughout the
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF98FFB4059EC1E72677FE33" box="[1207,1357,439,465]" name="New Zealand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
region is recommended for an accurate picture of this complex. These species generally all have an elongated pereonite 1 and 2, elongated gnathopod 2, and a ventral acute projection on pereonite 2. The differences between these species are compared to other significant records of the
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF98FFB4039EC2732005FDDF" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1818" box="[695,831,547,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB4039EC2732005FDDF" box="[695,831,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. equilibra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (
<tableCitation id="AB0A0379FF98FFB4029FC2732737FDDF" box="[950,1037,547,573]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="27.[151,239,475,501]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphological characters distinguishing records/taxa associated with the Caprella equilibra complex." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF98FFB4050AC27327D5FDDF" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[1059,1263,547,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB4050AC27327D5FDDF" box="[1059,1263,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Caprella perplexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closest to
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF98FFB404AAC27323CBFD83" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB404AAC27323CBFD83" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. sarahae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFF98FFB401D0C217226EFD83" box="[249,340,583,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB401D0C2172277FD83" bold="true" box="[249,333,583,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
but they differ mainly by the proportion and shape of antenna 1 (flagellum long and narrow in
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF98FFB404AAC21723C3FD67" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB404AAC21723C3FD67" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. perplexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, short and robust in
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF98FFB400F6C23B2163FD67" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[479,601,619,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahae">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB400F6C23B2163FD67" box="[479,601,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. sarahae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the gnathopod 1 merus posterior lobe broadly rounded (
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF98FFB405C8C23B265EFD67" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[1249,1380,619,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB405C8C23B265EFD67" box="[1249,1380,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. perplexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and subacute and narrow (
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF98FFB400A6C2DF2130FD4B" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[399,522,655,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahae">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB400A6C2DF2130FD4B" box="[399,522,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. sarahae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), pereonite 6 longer than 7 (
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF98FFB40263C2DF20F6FD4B" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[842,972,655,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB40263C2DF20F6FD4B" box="[842,972,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. perplexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the same length (
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF98FFB405FAC2DF2674FD4B" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[1235,1358,655,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahae">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB405FAC2DF2674FD4B" box="[1235,1358,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. sarahae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF98FFB401EEC2E323D9FCDB" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
There were difficulties with securing molecular sequences for the material (old material originally rinsed in formalin).
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF98FFB40038C28722C4FD12" authorityName="McCain" authorityYear="1979" box="[273,510,727,753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manneringi">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB40038C28722C4FD12" box="[273,510,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Caprella manneringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is predominantly found on asteroids in the subantarctic,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF98FFB405B8C2872634FD13" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[1169,1294,727,753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahae">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB405B8C2872634FD13" box="[1169,1294,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. sarahae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a wider distribution (see species notes) whereas
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF98FFB40371C2AB21E1FCF7" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[600,731,763,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB40371C2AB21E1FCF7" box="[600,731,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. perplexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be more restricted to the northern region of the North Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart id="F8E2774840FFC859456A334EB9A6E9B2">Peart, Rachael A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AFF2C20640062F65D6311CA37C54D6BE">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="93C0B773F2C96226D6403523FFB37E5C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B2F85AD24FBDF4F7ECE7B556D2249B0E">
<mods:roleTerm id="AEE73AE1B47125BFA2CB0AB8D12573EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8CB501A6BFADC2003587E4E6E95B0ABC">Woods, Chris</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4869518258008D682A4ECAC16CC19D70" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5968-0811</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="173D42B803A8E943945153534FF0C53E">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 &amp; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X &amp; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7254FCEB0F58A2A27BE0D7AFDCF1E04" type="email">rachael.peart@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D1852277107B7EB59EACB8A5571CEA9F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="27807DE6ACCCA72EA94CB02EE1A39BAB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="765C76C2FD8503759F17522021127789">
<mods:title id="E2DE441CCDE3E99D6AFCB96791BFE3D9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="82A5380F71304CE4B89F5ABBC3D3F9A1">
<mods:date id="6ADFD9FB69BFBA223D3FF2D8A3A11EDE">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="03DCAF87594693C612D8BBB9122E593C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1165FCBF4BBE64F780880DF98F2BEF23">2025-01-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="47D6A71BB036D87F375A6A86DBDDB566" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7659723A9D25FD88FEF168572CBC1938">5568</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="46CE00885035095E09C528BFB5CA8F3B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="54355D3B3396B2AEACDDC4991BE191BE">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E0AD584E1544980303449B6E9B79C198" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C453A85EA6E7E078199E8D3983B00E1B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="469E99A1CF1C6AD19A98EE82FA8F021C">65</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="74000C53CF646C8A992275EDDDC9750A">
<mods:url id="29E2A848C3FE577801A57970F988E882">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="835176978D6A3A146FA490CCBCF5CBF8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="88E58572C5629395A1841A0F0A89B945" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="06BFD5AAFB72C259885D2C1EC06B7E3E" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="33A294811795C862FE183AA71B5470A8" type="ZooBank">F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6E2187D4FF98FFB101BEC3DA2199FA9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF98FFB101BEC3DA2199FA9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E2187D4FF98FFB101BEC3DA2199FA9B" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF98FFB401BEC3DA22F6FC47" box="[151,460,906,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF98FFB401BEC3DA22F6FC47" blockId="26.[151,460,906,969]" box="[151,460,906,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="BD7F81AEFF98FFB401BEC3DA22F6FC47" bold="true" box="[151,460,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB401BEC3DA22F6FC47" bold="true" box="[151,460,906,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF98FFB401BEC3DA225DFC47" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,359,906,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB401BEC3DA225DFC47" bold="true" box="[151,359,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Caprella sarahae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFF98FFB40047C3DB22F6FC47" box="[366,460,907,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF98FFB401BEC3FF2270FC2B" box="[151,330,943,969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF98FFB401BEC3FF2270FC2B" blockId="26.[151,460,906,969]" box="[151,330,943,969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
(
<figureCitation id="7EB32A47FF98FFB401B6C3FF23D7FC2B" box="[159,237,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of caprellid species in the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone (map: E. Leunissen, NIWA)." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7EB32A47FF98FFB401D2C3FF2278FC2B" box="[251,322,943,969]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="28.[151,250,1625,1649]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionStartId-2="30.[151,250,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1428,189,1594]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1429,189,1712]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1428,189,1446]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@28.[151,1436,181,1602]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@29.[151,1436,181,1717]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@30.[151,1436,181,1460]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Caprella sarahae sp. nov., habitus with enlargements of head and pereonites 1–2, Hoho Islet, Snares Islands/Tini Heke, New Zealand. A, holotype male, 13 mm, NIWA 155331; B, paratype female, 7 mm, NIWA 155332." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Caprella sarahae sp. nov., habitus, holotype male, 13 mm, NIWA 155331, Hoho Islet, Snares Islands/Tini Heke, New Zealand. Scales: 0.2 mm, mouthparts; 0.5 mm, antennae 1–2, gnathopods 1–2, pereopods 5–7, abdomen." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Caprella sarahae sp. nov., habitus, paratype female, 7 mm, NIWA 155332, Hoho Islet, Snares Islands/Tini Heke, New Zealand. Scales: 0.2 mm, antennae 1–2, gnathopods 1–2." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">12–14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF98FFB401BEC3A72789FA9B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF98FFB401BEC3A7211CFB0B" blockId="26.[151,1437,1014,1941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB401BEC3A72278FBF2" bold="true" box="[151,322,1014,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFF98FFB4006EC3A72138FBBB" collectingDate="1977-02-17" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="G. D. Fenwick" country="New Zealand" county="lower Durvillea" elevation="5" latitude="-48.1167" location="Hoho Islet" longLatPrecision="618" longitude="166.6" municipality="Tini Heke" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="NIWA 155331" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="39338860FF98FFB4006EC3A7228EFBF3" box="[327,436,1015,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FF98FFB40092C3A72164FBF3" box="[443,606,1014,1041]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155331</specimenCode>
, male (
<quantity id="21709B27FF98FFB40383C3A721C1FBF3" box="[682,763,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
), SA-3543, stn Z18756,
<location id="E3576019FF98FFB4052DC3A72743FBF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF98FFB101BEC3DA2199FA9B:E3576019FF98FFB4052DC3A72743FBF3" box="[1028,1145,1015,1041]" country="New Zealand" county="lower Durvillea" latitude="-48.1167" longLatPrecision="618" longitude="166.6" municipality="Tini Heke" name="Hoho Islet" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hoho Islet</location>
,
<location id="E3576019FF98FFB405ABC3A72625FBF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF98FFB101BEC3DA2199FA9B:E3576019FF98FFB405ABC3A72625FBF3" box="[1154,1311,1015,1041]" country="New Zealand" county="lower Durvillea" latitude="-48.1167" longLatPrecision="618" longitude="166.6" municipality="Tini Heke" name="Snares Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Snares Islands</location>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FF98FFB4040EC3A726A2FBF3" box="[1319,1432,1015,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tini Heke</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF98FFB401BEC44B220AFBD7" box="[151,304,1051,1077]" name="New Zealand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FF98FFB40012C44B2280FBD7" box="[315,442,1051,1077]" degrees="48" direction="south" minutes="7.002" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-48.1167">48°7.002’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FF98FFB400E8C44B210AFBD7" box="[449,560,1051,1077]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="166.6">166°36’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FF98FFB40312C44B21BEFBD7" box="[571,644,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="6DA5D1F1FF98FFB40312C44B21BEFBD7" box="[571,644,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, amongst turf of hydroids in rock crevices in
<collectingCounty id="0F564E4EFF98FFB405A8C44B2608FBD7" box="[1153,1330,1051,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
lower
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB405EEC44B2608FBD7" box="[1223,1330,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Durvillea</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
sp. zone, coll.
<collectorName id="4B7D5314FF98FFB401F8C46F2248FBBB" box="[209,370,1087,1113]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G.D. Fenwick</collectorName>
,
<date id="92361002FF98FFB40056C46F2138FBBB" box="[383,514,1087,1113]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1977-02-17">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFF98FFB40056C46F2138FBBB" box="[383,514,1087,1113]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1977-02-17">17/02/1977</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFF98FFB40327C46F215FFB43" collectingDate="1977-02-17" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="G. D. Fenwick" country="New Zealand" county="lower Durvillea" elevation="5" latitude="-48.1167" location="Hoho Islet" longLatPrecision="618" longitude="166.6" municipality="Tini Heke" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="NIWA 155332" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="39338860FF98FFB40327C46F2145FBBB" box="[526,639,1087,1113]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FF98FFB403A2C46F2008FBBB" box="[651,818,1086,1113]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155332</specimenCode>
, female (
<quantity id="21709B27FF98FFB402B5C46F20D9FBBB" box="[924,995,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
), SA-3543,
<location id="E3576019FF98FFB40545C46F27DFFBBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF98FFB101BEC3DA2199FA9B:E3576019FF98FFB40545C46F27DFFBBB" box="[1132,1253,1087,1113]" country="New Zealand" county="lower Durvillea" latitude="-48.1167" longLatPrecision="618" longitude="166.6" municipality="Tini Heke" name="Hoho Islet" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hoho Islet</location>
,
<location id="E3576019FF98FFB405DBC46F26A9FBBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF98FFB101BEC3DA2199FA9B:E3576019FF98FFB405DBC46F26A9FBBB" box="[1266,1427,1087,1113]" country="New Zealand" county="lower Durvillea" latitude="-48.1167" longLatPrecision="618" longitude="166.6" municipality="Tini Heke" name="Snares Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Snares Islands</location>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FF98FFB401BEC4332233FB9F" box="[151,265,1123,1149]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tini Heke</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF98FFB4003BC4332290FB9F" box="[274,426,1123,1149]" name="New Zealand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FF98FFB4009DC4332109FB9F" box="[436,563,1123,1149]" degrees="48" direction="south" minutes="7.002" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-48.1167">48°7.002’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FF98FFB40310C433219DFB9F" box="[569,679,1123,1149]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="166.6">166°36’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FF98FFB40398C43321C3FB9F" box="[689,761,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="6DA5D1F1FF98FFB40398C43321C3FB9F" box="[689,761,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, amongst turf of hydroids in rock crevices in
<collectingCounty id="0F564E4EFF98FFB405C2C43326A6FB9F" box="[1259,1436,1123,1149]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
lower
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB40418C43326A6FB9F" box="[1329,1436,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Durvillea</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
sp. zone, coll.
<collectorName id="4B7D5314FF98FFB4001EC4D722EDFB43" box="[311,471,1159,1185]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G.D. Fenwick</collectorName>
,
<date id="92361002FF98FFB400CBC4D7215FFB43" box="[482,613,1159,1185]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1977-02-17">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFF98FFB400CBC4D7215FFB43" box="[482,613,1159,1185]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1977-02-17">17/02/1977</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFF98FFB40346C4D72118FB0B" collectingDate="1977-02-17" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="G. D. Fenwick" country="New Zealand" county="Tini Heke" elevation="5" latitude="-48.1167" location="Hoho Islet" longLatPrecision="618" longitude="166.6" municipality="Snares Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="NIWA 155333" specimenCount="200" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="39338860FF98FFB40346C4D721DAFB43" box="[623,736,1159,1185]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FF98FFB403C3C4D720B5FB43" box="[746,911,1158,1185]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155333</specimenCode>
, approximately
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFF98FFB4056BC4D727DDFB43" box="[1090,1255,1159,1185]" count="200" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">200 specimens</specimenCount>
(males, females and juveniles,
<quantity id="21709B27FF98FFB40011C4FB229DFB27" box="[312,423,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="3.0">3–13 mm</quantity>
), SA-3543,
<location id="E3576019FF98FFB40302C4FB2199FB27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF98FFB101BEC3DA2199FA9B:E3576019FF98FFB40302C4FB2199FB27" box="[555,675,1195,1221]" country="New Zealand" county="Tini Heke" latitude="-48.1167" longLatPrecision="618" longitude="166.6" municipality="Snares Islands" name="Hoho Islet" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hoho Islet</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FF98FFB40384C4FB2076FB27" box="[685,844,1195,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Snares Islands</collectingMunicipality>
/
<collectingCounty id="0F564E4EFF98FFB4027DC4FB20FDFB27" box="[852,967,1195,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tini Heke</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF98FFB402F8C4FB2753FB27" box="[977,1129,1195,1221]" name="New Zealand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FF98FFB4055DC4FB27C9FB27" box="[1140,1267,1195,1221]" degrees="48" direction="south" minutes="7.002" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-48.1167">48°7.002’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FF98FFB405D0C4FB2652FB27" box="[1273,1384,1195,1221]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="166.6">166°36’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FF98FFB4045BC4FB2395FB0B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="6DA5D1F1FF98FFB4045BC4FB2395FB0B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4B7D5314FF98FFB401DAC49F22A9FB0B" box="[243,403,1231,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G.D. Fenwick</collectorName>
,
<date id="92361002FF98FFB400B6C49F2118FB0B" box="[415,546,1231,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1977-02-17">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFF98FFB400B6C49F2118FB0B" box="[415,546,1231,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1977-02-17">17/02/1977</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF98FFB401EEC4A2260AFAB7" blockId="26.[151,1437,1014,1941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB401EEC4A222C6FAEE" bold="true" box="[199,508,1266,1292]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFF98FFB4032AC4A32616FAB7" collectingDate="1977-02-17" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="G. D. Fenwick" country="New Zealand" county="lower Durvillea" elevation="5" latitude="-48.1167" location="Hoho Islet" longLatPrecision="618" longitude="166.6" municipality="Tini Heke" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="NIWA 155334" specimenCount="150">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FF98FFB4032AC4A32193FAEF" box="[515,681,1266,1293]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155334</specimenCode>
, approximately
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFF98FFB40274C4A22739FAEF" box="[861,1027,1266,1293]" count="150" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">150 specimens</specimenCount>
(males, females and juveniles,
<quantity id="21709B27FF98FFB4044DC4A323FDFAD3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="4.0">4–13 mm</quantity>
), SA-3544, stn Z18757,
<location id="E3576019FF98FFB400C1C547215EFAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF98FFB101BEC3DA2199FA9B:E3576019FF98FFB400C1C547215EFAD3" box="[488,612,1303,1329]" country="New Zealand" county="lower Durvillea" latitude="-48.1167" longLatPrecision="618" longitude="166.6" municipality="Tini Heke" name="Hoho Islet" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hoho Islet</location>
,
<location id="E3576019FF98FFB4035AC547202CFAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF98FFB101BEC3DA2199FA9B:E3576019FF98FFB4035AC547202CFAD3" box="[627,790,1303,1329]" country="New Zealand" county="lower Durvillea" latitude="-48.1167" longLatPrecision="618" longitude="166.6" municipality="Tini Heke" name="Snares Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Snares Islands</location>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FF98FFB40237C54720AFFAD3" box="[798,917,1303,1329]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tini Heke</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF98FFB4028DC547277AFAD3" box="[932,1088,1303,1329]" name="New Zealand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FF98FFB40566C54727F4FAD3" box="[1103,1230,1303,1329]" degrees="48" direction="south" minutes="7.002" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-48.1167">48°7.002’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FF98FFB405F1C547267DFAD3" box="[1240,1351,1303,1329]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="166.6">166°36’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FF98FFB4047CC54726ADFAD3" box="[1365,1431,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="6DA5D1F1FF98FFB4047CC54726ADFAD3" box="[1365,1431,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1m</elevation>
</quantity>
, under rocks and among hydroids in rock pool,
<collectingCounty id="0F564E4EFF98FFB4038AC56B206EFAB7" box="[675,852,1339,1365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
lower
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB403C0C56B206EFAB7" box="[745,852,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Durvillea</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
sp. zone, coll.
<collectorName id="4B7D5314FF98FFB402D4C56B27A4FAB7" box="[1021,1182,1339,1365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G.D. Fenwick</collectorName>
,
<date id="92361002FF98FFB40580C56B2616FAB7" box="[1193,1324,1339,1365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1977-02-17">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFF98FFB40580C56B2616FAB7" box="[1193,1324,1339,1365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1977-02-17">17/02/1977</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF98FFB401EEC50F2789FA9B" blockId="26.[151,1437,1014,1941]" box="[199,1203,1374,1401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB401EEC50F225CFA9A" bold="true" box="[199,358,1374,1401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFF98FFB40045C50F278AFA9B" box="[364,1200,1375,1401]" country="New Zealand" county="Tini Heke" latitude="-48.1167" location="Hoho Islet" longLatPrecision="618" longitude="166.6" municipality="Snares Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<location id="E3576019FF98FFB40045C50F22DFFA9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF98FFB101BEC3DA2199FA9B:E3576019FF98FFB40045C50F22DFFA9B" box="[364,485,1375,1401]" country="New Zealand" county="Tini Heke" latitude="-48.1167" longLatPrecision="618" longitude="166.6" municipality="Snares Islands" name="Hoho Islet" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hoho Islet</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FF98FFB400D9C50F21B5FA9B" box="[496,655,1375,1401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Snares Islands</collectingMunicipality>
/
<collectingCounty id="0F564E4EFF98FFB403B1C50F2031FA9B" box="[664,779,1375,1401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tini Heke</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF98FFB4023FC50F2095FA9B" box="[790,943,1375,1401]" name="New Zealand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FF98FFB40293C50F2703FA9B" box="[954,1081,1375,1401]" degrees="48" direction="south" minutes="7.002" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-48.1167">48°7.002’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FF98FFB40569C50F278AFA9B" box="[1088,1200,1375,1401]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="166.6">166°36’E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF98FFB401EEC5D323E6FA07" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF98FFB401EEC5D323E6FA07" blockId="26.[151,1437,1014,1941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB401EEC5D32274FA7F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1411,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named for Sarah Allen of NIWA who has sent the first author (RP) numerous specimens of
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF98FFB4001AC5F722ACFA23" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1801" box="[307,406,1447,1473]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB4001AC5F722ACFA23" box="[307,406,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Caprella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to identify through MITS (Marine Invasives Taxonomic Service), leading primarily to this paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF98FFB401EEC5BE205AF877" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF98FFB401EEC5BE205AF877" blockId="26.[151,1437,1014,1941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF98FFB401EEC5BE2278F9EA" bold="true" box="[199,322,1518,1544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head rectangular, with slight, rounded projection; body smooth and robust. Antenna 1 over ½ of body (0.71 ×); peduncular articles 1–2 robust and expanded in male and slender in female, sparsely setose, longer than flagellum (3.9 ×). Antenna 2 reaching to ½ length of article 2 of peduncle of antenna 1, bearing long setae on ventral margin. Pereonite 1 and 2 comprising half body length. Gnathopod 1 robust, with palmar margin of propodus setose with pair of proximal grasping spines on rounded tooth; palm straight; dactylus smooth. Gnathopod
<quantity id="21709B27FF98FFB4041FC62F265AF97B" box="[1334,1376,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
male arising at distal third of pereonite 2; basis approximately ½ length of propodus and one-third length of pereonite 2; palmar region of propodus straight, weakly setose with posterior corner truncated bearing short robust seta, two teeth predactylar; dactylus strong, apex pointed and unconstricted with distal end smooth, inner margin slightly sinuous. Gnathopod
<quantity id="21709B27FF98FFB400AAC75F228AF8CB" box="[387,432,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
female inserted at anterior one-third of pereonite 2; palm of propodus slightly sinuous. Pereonite 2 with acute ventral projection between insertion of gnathopods 2. Gills short and oval in both sexes. Pereopods 5–7 of similar lengths; palmar margin of propodus concave lined with short dense robust setae with two combed grasping spines and slightly expanded posterior corner.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B2F7664AFF99FFB501BEC18B266BFE17" box="[151,1361,475,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,239,475,501]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF99FFB501BEC18B266BFE17" blockId="27.[151,1361,475,501]" box="[151,1361,475,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF99FFB501BEC18B2230FE17" bold="true" box="[151,266,475,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Morphological characters distinguishing records/taxa associated with the
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF99FFB50508C18B27D2FE17" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1818" box="[1057,1256,475,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF99FFB50508C18B27D2FE17" box="[1057,1256,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Caprella equilibra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF99FFB5018BC25024EBF95C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<table id="9488C462FF990051018BC25024D3F95C" box="[162,2025,512,1726]" gridcols="7" gridrows="24" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<tr id="58B83480FF990051018BC25024D3FDFB" box="[162,2025,512,537]" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="1B695DFCFF990051018BC2502255FDFB" box="[162,367,512,537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type locality: South</th>
<th id="1B695DFCFF99005100AEC2502154FDFB" box="[391,622,512,537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF99FFB500B7C2502122FDFB" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1818" box="[414,536,512,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF99FFB500B7C2502122FDFB" box="[414,536,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. equilibra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu
</th>
<th id="1B695DFCFF99005103AFC2502045FDFB" box="[646,895,512,537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF99FFB5038FC250201BFDFB" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1818" box="[678,801,512,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF99FFB5038FC250201BFDFB" box="[678,801,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. equilibra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu
</th>
<th id="1B695DFCFF99005102BEC2502785FDFB" box="[919,1215,512,537]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF99FFB5028DC2502725FDFB" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1818" box="[932,1055,512,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF99FFB5028DC2502725FDFB" box="[932,1055,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. equilibra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu Guerra-
</th>
<th id="1B695DFCFF99005105FEC2502683FDFB" box="[1239,1465,512,537]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF99FFB505D6C25026A8FDFB" authorityName="McCain" authorityYear="1979" box="[1279,1426,512,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manneringi">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF99FFB505D6C25026A8FDFB" box="[1279,1426,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. manneringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="1B695DFCFF99005104FEC25025E3FDFB" box="[1495,1753,512,537]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF99FFB504D8C2502552FDFB" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[1521,1640,512,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa" status="sp. nov.">
C.
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF99FFB50726C2502552FDFB" box="[1551,1640,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">perplexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF99FFB50747C2502584FDFB" bold="true" box="[1646,1726,512,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFF99FFB50747C2502584FDFB" box="[1646,1726,512,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="1B695DFCFF99005107DEC25024D3FDFB" box="[1783,2025,512,537]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF99FFB50624C2502446FDFB" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[1805,1916,512,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahae" status="sp. nov.">
C.
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF99FFB50603C2502446FDFB" box="[1834,1916,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sarahae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF99FFB506ABC25024E9FDFB" bold="true" box="[1922,2003,512,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFF99FFB506ABC25024E9FDFB" box="[1922,2003,512,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="58B83480FF990051018BC27424D3FDDF" box="[162,2025,548,573]" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="1B695DFCFF990051018BC2742255FDDF" box="[162,367,548,573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Carolina, USA</th>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005100AEC2742154FDDF" box="[391,622,548,573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF99FFB500A2C2742150FDDF" author="Krapp-Schickel, G." box="[395,618,548,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="773 - 813" refId="ref38457" refString="Krapp-Schickel, G. (1993) Suborder Caprellidea. In: Ruffo, S. (Ed.), The Amphipoda of the Mediterranean. Part 3. Gammaridea (Melphidippidae to Talitridae), Ingolfiellidea, Caprellidea. Memoires de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, 13, 773 - 813." type="journal article" year="1993">Krapp-Schickel, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005103AFC2742045FDDF" box="[646,895,548,573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Sanchez-Moyano
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF99FFB5026CC2742042FDDF" box="[837,888,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005102BEC2742785FDDF" box="[919,1215,548,573]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Garcia, 2003</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005105FEC2742683FDDF" box="[1239,1465,548,573]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF99FFB50429C27426ABFDDF" author="McCain, J. C." box="[1280,1425,548,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="471 - 473" refId="ref39656" refString="McCain, J. C. (1979) A new caprellid (Crustacea: Amphipoda) associated to a starfish from Antipodes Island, New Zealand. Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 13 (3), 471 - 473. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288330.1979.9515824" type="journal article" year="1979">McCain, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005104FEC27425E3FDDF" box="[1495,1753,548,573]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">(Piwhane/Spirits Bay,</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005107DEC27424D3FDDF" box="[1783,2025,548,573]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">(Snares Islands/Tini</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58B83480FF990051018BC21824D3FD83" box="[162,2025,584,609]" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005100AEC2182154FD83" box="[391,622,584,609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">(Mediterranean Sea)</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005103AFC2182045FD83" box="[646,895,584,609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2014</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005102BEC2182785FD83" box="[919,1215,584,609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">(Campbell Island, Snares</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005105FEC2182683FD83" box="[1239,1465,584,609]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">(Stewart Island, South</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005104FEC21825E3FD83" box="[1495,1753,584,609]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">North Island, NZ)</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005107DEC21824D3FD83" box="[1783,2025,584,609]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Heke, NZ)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58B83480FF990051018BC23C24D3FD67" box="[162,2025,620,645]" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005103AFC23C2045FD67" box="[646,895,620,645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">(Mexico)</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005102BEC23C2785FD67" box="[919,1215,620,645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Islands)</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005105FEC23C2683FD67" box="[1239,1465,620,645]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Island, NZ)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58B83480FF990051018BC2C224D3FD49" box="[162,2025,658,683]" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="1B695DFCFF990051018BC2C22255FD49" box="[162,367,658,683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Length (mature?</th>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005100AEC2C22154FD49" box="[391,622,658,683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">13–20 mm</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005103AFC2C22045FD49" box="[646,895,658,683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">10 mm</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005102BEC2C22785FD49" box="[919,1215,658,683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">6.5 mm</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005105FEC2C22683FD49" box="[1239,1465,658,683]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">6.5 mm</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005104FEC2C225E3FD49" box="[1495,1753,658,683]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">9.5 mm</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005107DEC2C224D3FD49" box="[1783,2025,658,683]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">13 mm?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58B83480FF990051018BC2E624D3FD0D" box="[162,2025,694,751]" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="1B695DFCFF990051018BC2E62255FD0D" box="[162,367,694,751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male) Head: pereonite 1:</th>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005100AEC2E62154FD0D" box="[391,622,694,751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1: 2.5: 3.3: 1.5: 1.3:</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005103AFC2E62045FD0D" box="[646,895,694,751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1: 2.2: 3.8: 2: 1.8: 2.4:</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005102BEC2E62785FD0D" box="[919,1215,694,751]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1: 2.9: 4.3: 2.1: 2.2: 2.6: 1.1:</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005105FEC2E62683FD0D" box="[1239,1465,694,751]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1: 0.8: 2.1: 1.3: 1.3:</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005104FEC2E625E3FD0D" box="[1495,1753,694,751]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1: 2: 3.5: 2.7: 2.4: 2.4:</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005107DEC2E624D3FD0D" box="[1783,2025,694,751]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1: 2: 3.9: 1.9: 1.9: 1.4:</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58B83480FF990051018BC2AA24D3FCF1" box="[162,2025,762,787]" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="1B695DFCFF990051018BC2AA2255FCF1" box="[162,367,762,787]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">per. 2: per. 3: per. 4:</th>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005100AEC2AA2154FCF1" box="[391,622,762,787]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1.3: 0.5: 0.6</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005103AFC2AA2045FCF1" box="[646,895,762,787]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0.9: 1</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005102BEC2AA2785FCF1" box="[919,1215,762,787]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0.9</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005105FEC2AA2683FCF1" box="[1239,1465,762,787]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1.3: 0.7: 0.7</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005104FEC2AA25E3FCF1" box="[1495,1753,762,787]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1.6: 1</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005107DEC2AA24D3FCF1" box="[1783,2025,762,787]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1.2: 1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58B83480FF990051018BC34E24D3FCBA" box="[162,2025,798,856]" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="1B695DFCFF990051018BC34E2255FCBA" box="[162,367,798,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">per. 5: per. 6: per. 7 Head anterior shape</th>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005100AEC34E2154FCBA" box="[391,622,798,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rectangular, not</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005103AFC34E2045FCBA" box="[646,895,798,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rounded, no projection</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005102BEC34E2785FCBA" box="[919,1215,798,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rectangular, no projection</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005105FEC34E2683FCBA" box="[1239,1465,798,856]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rectangular, slight</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005104FEC34E25E3FCBA" box="[1495,1753,798,856]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rectangular, slight</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005107DEC34E24D3FCBA" box="[1783,2025,798,856]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rectangular, rounded</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58B83480FF990051018BC33324D3FC7F" box="[162,2025,867,925]" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="1B695DFCFF990051018BC3332255FC7F" box="[162,367,867,925]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Antenna 1: length</th>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005100AEC3332154FC7F" box="[391,622,867,925]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">projected = pereonites 1 + 2</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005103AFC3332045FC7F" box="[646,895,867,925]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">&gt;pereonites 1 + 2 + 3</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005102BEC3332785FC7F" box="[919,1215,867,925]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">= pereonites 1 + 2 + 3</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005105FEC3332683FC7F" box="[1239,1465,867,925]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">projection ≈ pereonites 1 + 2</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005104FEC33325E3FC7F" box="[1495,1753,867,925]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">projection&gt;pereonites 1 + 2 + 3</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005107DEC33324D3FC7F" box="[1783,2025,867,925]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">projection&gt;pereonites 1 + 2 + 3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58B83480FF990051018BC3F824D3FC23" box="[162,2025,936,961]" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="1B695DFCFF990051018BC3F824D3FC23" box="[162,2025,936,961]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">to body</th>
</tr>
<tr id="58B83480FF990051018BC3BA24D3FBE7" box="[162,2025,1002,1029]" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="1B695DFCFF990051018BC3BA2255FBE7" box="[162,367,1002,1029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Antenna 1:</th>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005100AEC3BA2154FBE7" box="[391,622,1002,1029]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">= article 1 (≈ 0.16 A1)</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005103AFC3BA2045FBE7" box="[646,895,1002,1029]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">= article 1 + ⅓ article 2</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005102BEC3BA2785FBE7" box="[919,1215,1002,1029]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">= article 1 + ½ article 2 (≈</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005105FEC3BA2683FBE7" box="[1239,1465,1002,1029]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">= article 1 + ⅔ article</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005104FEC3BA25E3FBE7" box="[1495,1753,1002,1029]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">= article 1 + article 2 +</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005107DEC3BA24D3FBE7" box="[1783,2025,1002,1029]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">= article 1 + ⅓ article 2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58B83480FF990051018BC44024D3FBA8" box="[162,2025,1040,1098]" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="1B695DFCFF990051018BC4402255FBA8" box="[162,367,1040,1098]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">flagellum length Antenna 1:</th>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005100AEC4402154FBA8" box="[391,622,1040,1098]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">12–16 articles</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005103AFC4402045FBA8" box="[646,895,1040,1098]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">(≈ 0.25 A1) 12-13 articles</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005102BEC4402785FBA8" box="[919,1215,1040,1098]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0.3 A1) 15 articles</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005105FEC4402683FBA8" box="[1239,1465,1040,1098]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2 (≈ 0.4 A1) 8 articles</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005104FEC44025E3FBA8" box="[1495,1753,1040,1098]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">article 3 (≈ 0.5 A1) 16 articles (long, narrow</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005107DEC44024D3FBA8" box="[1783,2025,1040,1098]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">(≈0.3 A1) 15 articles (robust short</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58B83480FF990051018BC40524D3FB6D" box="[162,2025,1109,1167]" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="1B695DFCFF990051018BC4052255FB6D" box="[162,367,1109,1167]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">flagellum # articles G1 merus posterior</th>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005100AEC4052154FB6D" box="[391,622,1109,1167]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rectangular/truncated</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005103AFC4052045FB6D" box="[646,895,1109,1167]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rounded/subacute</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005102BEC4052785FB6D" box="[919,1215,1109,1167]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rounded? (not clear)</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005105FEC4052683FB6D" box="[1239,1465,1109,1167]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Broadly rounded</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005104FEC40525E3FB6D" box="[1495,1753,1109,1167]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">articles) Broadly rounded</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005107DEC40524D3FB6D" box="[1783,2025,1109,1167]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">articles) Subacute, narrow</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58B83480FF990051018BC4CA24D3FB31" box="[162,2025,1178,1235]" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="1B695DFCFF990051018BC4CA2255FB31" box="[162,367,1178,1235]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lobe shape G2: basis length ×</th>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005100AEC4CA2154FB31" box="[391,622,1178,1235]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1.82 × (length:width)</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005103AFC4CA2045FB31" box="[646,895,1178,1235]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3.3 × (length:width)</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005102BEC4CA2785FB31" box="[919,1215,1178,1235]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1.75 × (length:width)</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005105FEC4CA2683FB31" box="[1239,1465,1178,1235]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1.4 × (length:width)</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005104FEC4CA25E3FB31" box="[1495,1753,1178,1235]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2 × (length:width)</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005107DEC4CA24D3FB31" box="[1783,2025,1178,1235]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1.75 × (length:width)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58B83480FF990051018BC48E24D3FB15" box="[162,2025,1246,1271]" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="1B695DFCFF990051018BC48E2255FB15" box="[162,367,1246,1271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">width</th>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005100AEC48E2154FB15" box="[391,622,1246,1271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0.25 × (basis: whole</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005103AFC48E2045FB15" box="[646,895,1246,1271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0.26 × (basis: whole</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005102BEC48E2785FB15" box="[919,1215,1246,1271]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0.21 × (basis: whole G2)</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005105FEC48E2683FB15" box="[1239,1465,1246,1271]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0.20 × (basis: whole</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005104FEC48E25E3FB15" box="[1495,1753,1246,1271]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0.26 × (basis: whole G2)</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005107DEC48E24D3FB15" box="[1783,2025,1246,1271]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0.27 × (basis: whole</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58B83480FF990051018BC55224D3FADE" box="[162,2025,1282,1340]" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="1B695DFCFF990051018BC5522255FADE" box="[162,367,1282,1340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Length to whole G2 G2 palm teeth</th>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005100AEC5522154FADE" box="[391,622,1282,1340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G2) Large predactyla</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005103AFC5522045FADE" box="[646,895,1282,1340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G2) Large predactyla ‘shelf’,</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005102BEC5522785FADE" box="[919,1215,1282,1340]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Large predactyla ‘shelf’,</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005105FEC5522683FADE" box="[1239,1465,1282,1340]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G2) Large predactyla</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005104FEC55225E3FADE" box="[1495,1753,1282,1340]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Large predactyla ‘shelf’,</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005107DEC55224D3FADE" box="[1783,2025,1282,1340]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G2) Large predactyla</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58B83480FF990051018BC51724D3FA82" box="[162,2025,1351,1376]" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005100AEC5172154FA82" box="[391,622,1351,1376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">‘shelf’, palm defining</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005103AFC5172045FA82" box="[646,895,1351,1376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">small midpalmar acute</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005102BEC5172785FA82" box="[919,1215,1351,1376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">small midpalmar acute tooth,</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005105FEC5172683FA82" box="[1239,1465,1351,1376]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">‘shelf’, palm defining</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005104FEC51725E3FA82" box="[1495,1753,1351,1376]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">small midpalmar acute</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005107DEC51724D3FA82" box="[1783,2025,1351,1376]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">‘shelf’, palm defining</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58B83480FF990051018BC53B24D3FA66" box="[162,2025,1387,1412]" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005100AEC53B2154FA66" box="[391,622,1387,1412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">subacute tooth with</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005103AFC53B2045FA66" box="[646,895,1387,1412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">tooth, palm defining</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005102BEC53B2785FA66" box="[919,1215,1387,1412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">palm defining subacute tooth</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005105FEC53B2683FA66" box="[1239,1465,1387,1412]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">subacute tooth with</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005104FEC53B25E3FA66" box="[1495,1753,1387,1412]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">tooth, palm defining</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005107DEC53B24D3FA66" box="[1783,2025,1387,1412]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">subacute tooth with one</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58B83480FF990051018BC5DF24D3FA4A" box="[162,2025,1423,1448]" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005100AEC5DF2154FA4A" box="[391,622,1423,1448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">one robust seta</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005103AFC5DF2045FA4A" box="[646,895,1423,1448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">subacute tooth with one</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005102BEC5DF2785FA4A" box="[919,1215,1423,1448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">with one robust seta</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005105FEC5DF2683FA4A" box="[1239,1465,1423,1448]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">one robust seta</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005104FEC5DF25E3FA4A" box="[1495,1753,1423,1448]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">subacute tooth with one</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005107DEC5DF24D3FA4A" box="[1783,2025,1423,1448]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">robust seta</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58B83480FF990051018BC5E324D3FA0F" box="[162,2025,1459,1517]" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="1B695DFCFF990051018BC5E32255FA0F" box="[162,367,1459,1517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pereopods 5–7</th>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005100AEC5E32154FA0F" box="[391,622,1459,1517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Length 1.9 × width;</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005103AFC5E32045FA0F" box="[646,895,1459,1517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">robust seta Length 2.8 × width;</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005102BEC5E32785FA0F" box="[919,1215,1459,1517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Length 2.3 × width; palm</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005105FEC5E32683FA0F" box="[1239,1465,1459,1517]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Length 1.5 × width;</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005104FEC5E325E3FA0F" box="[1495,1753,1459,1517]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">robust seta Length 2.0 × width; palm</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005107DEC5E324D3FA0F" box="[1783,2025,1459,1517]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Length 1.4 × width;</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58B83480FF990051018BC5A824D3F9F3" box="[162,2025,1528,1553]" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="1B695DFCFF990051018BC5A82255F9F3" box="[162,367,1528,1553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">propodus</th>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005100AEC5A82154F9F3" box="[391,622,1528,1553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">palm 0.66 × length</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005103AFC5A82045F9F3" box="[646,895,1528,1553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">palm 0.8 × length</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005102BEC5A82785F9F3" box="[919,1215,1528,1553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0.64 × length posterior</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005105FEC5A82683F9F3" box="[1239,1465,1528,1553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">palm 0.33 × length</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005104FEC5A825E3F9F3" box="[1495,1753,1528,1553]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0.66 × length posterior</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005107DEC5A824D3F9F3" box="[1783,2025,1528,1553]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">palm 0.7 × length</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58B83480FF990051018BC64C24D3F9D7" box="[162,2025,1564,1589]" gridrow="21" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005100AEC64C2154F9D7" box="[391,622,1564,1589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">posterior margin, palm</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005103AFC64C2045F9D7" box="[646,895,1564,1589]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">posterior margin, palm</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005102BEC64C2785F9D7" box="[919,1215,1564,1589]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">margin, palm straight</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005105FEC64C2683F9D7" box="[1239,1465,1564,1589]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">posterior margin,</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005104FEC64C25E3F9D7" box="[1495,1753,1564,1589]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">margin, palm concave</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005107DEC64C24D3F9D7" box="[1783,2025,1564,1589]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">posterior margin, palm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58B83480FF990051018BC61024D3F998" box="[162,2025,1600,1658]" gridrow="22" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="1B695DFCFF990051018BC6102255F998" box="[162,367,1600,1658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pereopods 5–7</th>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005100AEC6102154F998" box="[391,622,1600,1658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">straight Occasional robust</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005103AFC6102045F998" box="[646,895,1600,1658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">concave 2-3 robust setae,</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005102BEC6102785F998" box="[919,1215,1600,1658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Detail not visible</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005105FEC6102683F998" box="[1239,1465,1600,1658]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">palm convex 3 robust setae</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005104FEC61025E3F998" box="[1495,1753,1600,1658]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1-2 robust setae,</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005107DEC61024D3F998" box="[1783,2025,1600,1658]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">concave With&gt; 10 robust setae</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58B83480FF990051018BC6D524D3F95C" box="[162,2025,1669,1726]" gridrow="23" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="1B695DFCFF990051018BC6D52255F95C" box="[162,367,1669,1726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Palm setation Pereopod 7 merus</th>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005100AEC6D52154F95C" box="[391,622,1669,1726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">setae (&lt;5) Length 2 × width,</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005103AFC6D52045F95C" box="[646,895,1669,1726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">occasional slender setae Length 4.4 × width</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005102BEC6D52785F95C" box="[919,1215,1669,1726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Length 2.8 × width</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005105FEC6D52683F95C" box="[1239,1465,1669,1726]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Length 1 × width</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005104FEC6D525E3F95C" box="[1495,1753,1669,1726]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">occasional slender setae Length 1.2 × width</td>
<td id="1B695DFCFF99005107DEC6D524D3F95C" box="[1783,2025,1669,1726]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lining palm Length 1.2 × width</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2F7664AFF9EFFB201BEC60927F0F977" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1625,1649]" targetBox="[159,1428,189,1594]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9EFFB201BEC60927F0F977" blockId="28.[151,1436,1625,1686]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9EFFB201BEC6092225F993" bold="true" box="[151,287,1625,1649]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF9EFFB2000CC60922ECF993" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[293,470,1625,1649]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9EFFB2000CC60922ECF993" box="[293,470,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Caprella sarahae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFF9EFFB200F5C60A2114F993" box="[476,558,1626,1650]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9EFFB200F5C60A211DF990" bold="true" box="[476,551,1626,1650]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, habitus with enlargements of head and pereonites 1–2, Hoho Islet, Snares Islands/Tini Heke, New Zealand. A, holotype male, 13 mm, NIWA 155331; B, paratype female, 7 mm, NIWA 155332.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF9EFFB101EEC6B723EDFBD7" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9EFFB201EEC6B72751F88C" blockId="28.[151,1436,1767,2011]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9EFFB201EEC6B72263F8E3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1767,1793]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</emphasis>
(Based on
<typeStatus id="39338860FF9EFFB200F6C6B8217BF8E0" box="[479,577,1768,1794]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<quantity id="21709B27FF9EFFB203BBC6B821D4F8E0" box="[658,750,1768,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
). Body: Head anterodistal margin rectangular, male slightly produced forward. Head fused with pereonite 1, suture present and visible. Pereonite smooth, no dorsal projections; pereonite 2 with lateral, anterior angled projection over gnathopod 2 insertion, all other pereonites without lateral projections. Ratio of lengths pereonites 1 (not including head) 1: 1.9: 1: 1: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9EFFB201EEC72823C0F839" blockId="28.[151,1436,1767,2011]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Head: Antenna 1 0.71 × body; peduncular article 2 longest, 1.9 × article 1, 1.5 × article 3; flagellum 0.3 × peduncular length with 15 articles. Antenna 2 0.5 × antenna 1 length; peduncular article 4 subequal in length to article 5.</paragraph>
<caption id="B2F7664AFF9FFFB301BEC69D27C9F8EB" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,1741,1765]" targetBox="[155,1429,189,1712]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9FFFB301BEC69D27C9F8EB" blockId="29.[151,1436,1741,1802]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9FFFB301BEC69D221AF907" bold="true" box="[151,288,1741,1765]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF9FFFB3000FC69D22EDF907" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[294,471,1741,1765]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9FFFB3000FC69D22EDF907" box="[294,471,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Caprella sarahae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9FFFB300F4C69E210FF904" bold="true" box="[477,565,1742,1766]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFF9FFFB300F4C69E210AF904" box="[477,560,1742,1766]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
habitus, holotype male, 13 mm, NIWA 155331, Hoho Islet, Snares Islands/Tini Heke, New Zealand. Scales: 0.2 mm, mouthparts; 0.5 mm, antennae 1–2, gnathopods 1–2, pereopods 5–7, abdomen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2F7664AFF9CFFB001BEC59B2035F9EA" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,250,1483,1507]" targetBox="[159,1428,189,1446]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9CFFB001BEC59B2035F9EA" blockId="30.[151,1436,1483,1544]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9CFFB001BEC59B2225FA01" bold="true" box="[151,287,1483,1507]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF9CFFB0000CC59C22ECFA06" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[293,470,1484,1508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9CFFB0000CC59C22ECFA06" box="[293,470,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Caprella sarahae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9CFFB000F5C59C2109FA06" bold="true" box="[476,563,1484,1508]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFF9CFFB000F5C59C2114FA06" box="[476,558,1484,1508]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
habitus, paratype female, 7 mm, NIWA 155332, Hoho Islet, Snares Islands/Tini Heke, New Zealand. Scales: 0.2 mm, antennae 1–2, gnathopods 1–2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9CFFB001EEC60A2256F85A" blockId="30.[151,1437,1626,2012]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mouthparts: lower lip, inner lobe round. Mandible right incisor with five teeth, lacinia mobilis with seven teeth followed by three plumose setae, molar distinct. Mandible left incisor with four teeth, lacinia mobilis with two toothed teeth followed by three plumose setae, molar distinct. Maxilla 1 outer plate with seven stout apical setal-teeth; palp two-articulate; article 2 4.1 × article 1 with 14 apical robust setae and single line of medial slender setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate, oval, with ca. 23 marginal and apical slender setae; outer plate with ca. 14 mainly apical slender setae, inner plate shorter than outer plate. Maxilliped inner plate with two stout setae on inner corner of distal margin, with line of setae on entire distal margin; outer plate 2.0 × inner plate with ca. 10 robust setae on inner margin, slender setae apically; palp four-articulate, article 2 longest, setose along entire inner margin, inner margin concave; dactylus inserted subapically, therefore producing setose lobe/hood apically, setose along length medially, acute tip.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9CFFB101EEC79222E6FD67" blockId="30.[151,1437,1626,2012]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,151,1401]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gnathopod 1 basis subequal to ischium, merus, carpus combined; carpus subtriangular, densely setose on posterior lobe; propodus subovate, length 1.2 × width, setae along anterior margin; palm beginning at posterior margin; proximal projection equipped with pair of robust setae (grasping spines) followed by ca. 32 setae along palm; dactylus weakly curved, smooth inner margin. Gnathopod 2 basis anterior margin serrate, produced to form triangular flange; ischium 0.3 × basis, with anterior distal triangular lobe; propodus longer than wide (length 2.4 × width); palm beginning ⅓ along posterior margin, proximal projection with single small robust seta (grasping spine) followed by three slender setae; palm with double triangular projection prepalmar, row of small setae along palm. Gill 3 length 0.7 × pereonite 3; gill 4 subequal to gill 3. Pereopod 5 basis 0.6 × propodus, posterior margin serrated and expanded distally to form subacute flange; ischium 0.3 × basis; merus 0.75 × basis expanded posteriorly to form rounded lobe; carpus 0.95 × basis, anterior margin lined with robust plumose setae; propodus longest, with paired combed robust setae 0.3 along posterior margin on rounded corner, palm lined with 19 plumose robust setae; propodus posterior margin lined with setae distally; length propodus 1.6 × width; dactylus short, strongly curved. Pereopod 6 subequal in length to pereopod 5, similar structure to P5; length propodus 1.7 × width. Pereopod 7 slightly shorter than pereopod 6 (0.9 × shorter); propodus posterior margin lined on distal half with robust setae; length propodus 1.8 × width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9DFFB101EEC2DF23EDFBD7" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="39338860FF9DFFB101EEC2DF2213FD4B" box="[199,297,655,681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
mature female, NIWA 155332,
<quantity id="21709B27FF9DFFB103B1C2DF21E7FD4B" box="[664,733,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
. Ratio of pereonites 1–7 (not including head) 1: 3.8: 3.7: 2.6: 3: 1.9: 1.6. Antennae 1 approximately ½ body length. Antenna 1 slender; peduncle article 2 longest, 1.5 × article 1, 1.55 × article 3; articles 1 and 3 subequal; flagellum 14 articles, shorter than peduncle (0.7 ×). Antenna 2 reaching to length of peduncle. Gnathopod 1 basis shorter than ischium, merus, carpus combined; carpus subtriangular, densely setose on cup-shaped posterior lobe; propodus subtriangular, length 1.6 × width, setae along anterior margin; palm beginning at posterior margin; proximal projection equipped with pair of combed robust setae followed by ca. 17 setae along slightly serrate palm; dactylus weakly curved, serrate inner margin. Gnathopod 2 basis anterior margin serrate, produced to form triangular flange; ischium 0.15 × basis, without lobe; propodus longer than wide (length 2 × width); palm beginning ⅓ along posterior margin, proximal projection with single small robust seta followed by 1 slender seta; palm with subrectangular subquadrate projection prepalmar, plus small subacute projection ⅔ along palm, row of robust and slender setae along palm, dactylus inner margin slightly serrate and lined with small setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF9DFFB101EEC46E213FFBBB" box="[199,517,1086,1113]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9DFFB101EEC46E213FFBBB" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[199,517,1086,1113]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9DFFB101EEC46E225BFBBA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1086,1112]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF9DFFB1004EC46F213BFBBB" box="[359,513,1087,1113]" name="New Zealand" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF9DFFB101EEC43321A4FB9F" box="[199,670,1122,1149]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9DFFB101EEC43321A4FB9F" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[199,670,1122,1149]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9DFFB101EEC433217EFB9F" bold="true" box="[199,580,1122,1149]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF9DFFB101EEC433225FFB9F" box="[199,357,1123,1149]" name="New Zealand" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
biosecurity status.
</emphasis>
Native.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF9DFFB101EEC4D72199FA9B" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9DFFB101EEC4D72199FA9B" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9DFFB101EEC4D72201FB43" bold="true" box="[199,315,1159,1185]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
As mentioned above,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF9DFFB1030EC4D721CFFB43" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1818" box="[551,757,1159,1185]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilibra">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9DFFB1030EC4D721CFFB43" box="[551,757,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Caprella equilibra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known as a presumed cosmopolitan species with supposedly very little morphological variation across the globe.
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF9DFFB103C9C4FB20B6FB27" author="McCain, J. C." box="[736,908,1195,1221]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39532" refString="McCain, J. C. (1968) The Caprellidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of the Western North Atlantic. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 278, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1968">McCain (1968)</bibRefCitation>
gave a very detailed synonymy.
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF9DFFB105D2C4FB23D8FB0B" author="Guerra-Garcia, J. M." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="177 - 194" refId="ref37493" refString="Guerra-Garcia, J. M. (2003) The caprellidean Amphipoda from the subantarctic islands of New Zealand and Australia with the description of a new genus and two new species. Scientia Marina, 67 (2), 177 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2003.67 n 2177" type="journal article" year="2003">Guerra-Garcia (2003)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the specimens examined from the subantarctic islands of
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF9DFFB102C4C49F27BEFB0B" box="[1005,1156,1231,1257]" name="New Zealand" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
were almost identical to those examined by
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF9DFFB1005BC4A32149FAEF" author="Krapp-Schickel, G." box="[370,627,1267,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="773 - 813" refId="ref38457" refString="Krapp-Schickel, G. (1993) Suborder Caprellidea. In: Ruffo, S. (Ed.), The Amphipoda of the Mediterranean. Part 3. Gammaridea (Melphidippidae to Talitridae), Ingolfiellidea, Caprellidea. Memoires de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, 13, 773 - 813." type="journal article" year="1993">Krapp-Schickel (1993)</bibRefCitation>
from the Mediterranean Sea. Whether it is truly a cosmopolitan species or an early invader (recorded from
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF9DFFB10307C54721FCFAD3" box="[558,710,1303,1329]" name="New Zealand" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
in the 1870s), or a species complex is difficult to determine at present. There are significant differences between the members of the complex of species (
<tableCitation id="AB0A0379FF9DFFB105B0C56B27D4FAB7" box="[1177,1262,1339,1365]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="27.[151,239,475,501]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphological characters distinguishing records/taxa associated with the Caprella equilibra complex." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Table 3</tableCitation>
) and show that
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF9DFFB101BEC50F2261FA9B" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,347,1375,1401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9DFFB101BEC50F2261FA9B" box="[151,347,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Caprella sarahae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFF9DFFB1004BC50F2287FA9B" box="[354,445,1375,1401]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9DFFB1004BC50F228CFA9B" bold="true" box="[354,438,1375,1401]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a distinct species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart id="4D33E5C7A2C6B7C751B19F5B44A816DC">Woods, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D49BB46CDFFFB6874D7B640BC359436">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 &amp; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X &amp; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D818525711DE2DA22648503F31427866">2025</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9DFFB101BEC59A2113FA06" blockId="31.[151,553,1482,1545]" box="[151,553,1482,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="BD7F81AEFF9DFFB101BEC59A2113FA06" bold="true" box="[151,553,1482,1509]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF9DFFB101BEC59A2113FA06" ID-CoL="QSDJ" authority="Mayer, 1903" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,553,1482,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scauroides">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9DFFB101BEC59A2113FA06" bold="true" box="[151,553,1482,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9DFFB101BEC59A22B2FA07" bold="true" box="[151,392,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Caprella scauroides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF9DFFB100A6C59B2113FA06" author="Mayer, P." box="[399,553,1482,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="223 - 228" refId="ref39468" refString="Mayer, P. (1903) Report on the Caprellidae collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, with supplementary reports upon the marine biology of Ceylon. Part II. The Royal Society, London, pp. 223 - 228." type="book chapter" year="1903">Mayer, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AE926549FF9DFFB101BEC5BF22F6F9EB" box="[151,460,1518,1545]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9DFFB101BEC5BF22F6F9EB" blockId="31.[151,553,1482,1545]" box="[151,460,1518,1545]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
(
<figureCitation id="7EB32A47FF9DFFB101B6C5BF2231F9EB" box="[159,267,1519,1545]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1428,497,1845]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetId-1="figure-167@7.[151,1436,489,1854]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Distribution of caprellid species in the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone (map: E. Leunissen, NIWA)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihoodphylogram basedon COIsequence data.Support values areshown on each branch:approximate Likelihood Ratio Test (aLRT, %) and ML bootstrap (%) values above, and Bayesian PP values below. Only values greater than 80% (aLRT), 80% (bootstrap) and 0.9 (PP) are shown; all support values are shown if two support methods for a clade reach the cutoff value. Sequences from New Zealand taxa in bold." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7EB32A47FF9DFFB1003EC5BE220FF9EB" box="[279,309,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[160,1434,641,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-205@32.[151,1436,633,1710]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Caprella scauroides Mayer, 1903, Ōkahu Bay, Waitematā Harbour, New Zealand.A, male 22 mm, NIWA 136876; B, female 11 mm, NIWA 136876." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">15</figureCitation>
, Appendix 1)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF9DFFB101BEC66326A7F988" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9DFFB101BEC66326A6F9A9" blockId="31.[151,1437,1587,1857]" box="[151,1436,1587,1611]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF9DFFB101BEC663225CF9A9" ID-CoL="QS98" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,358,1587,1611]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9DFFB101BEC663225CF9A9" box="[151,358,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Caprella californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF9DFFB100AAC66321A0F9A9" author="McCain, J. C. &amp; Steinberg, J. E." box="[387,666,1587,1611]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref39759" refString="McCain, J. C. &amp; Steinberg, J. E. (1970) Caprellidae I. Family Caprellidae. Crustaceorum Catalogus, 2, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1970">McCain &amp; Steinberg, 1970</bibRefCitation>
, 14 (in part).—Arimoto &amp; Kikuchi, 1977: 91–92, fig. 1b.—
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF9DFFB105DDC66326A2F9A9" author="Takeuchi, I." box="[1268,1432,1587,1611]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="193 - 205" refId="ref41785" refString="Takeuchi, I. (1995) Suborder Caprellidea. In: Nishimura S. (Ed.), Guide to seashore animals of Japan with color picture and keys, vol 2. Hoikusha, Osaka, pp 193 - 205 (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1995">Takeuchi, 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9DFFB101EEC60226A7F988" blockId="31.[151,1437,1587,1857]" box="[199,1437,1618,1642]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
199, fig. 21–181.—
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF9DFFB100A2C6022178F988" author="Takeuchi, I." box="[395,578,1618,1642]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="5 - 17" refId="ref41833" refString="Takeuchi, I. (1999) Checklist and bibliography of the Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Japanese waters. Otsuchi Marine Science, 24, 5 - 17." type="journal article" year="1999">Takeuchi 1999: 7</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF9DFFB10349C6022053F988" author="Aoki, M. &amp; Takeda, M." box="[608,873,1618,1642]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="65 - 70" refId="ref35331" refString="Aoki, M. &amp; Takeda, M. (2006) Caprellid amphipods from the coastal waters of Shimoda, Izu Peninsula, Central Japan. Memoirs of the Natural Science Museum of Tokyo, 41, 65 - 70." type="journal article" year="2006">Aoki &amp; Takeda, 2006: 67</bibRefCitation>
.—Lee &amp; Hong, 2009: 318.—
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF9DFFB105B7C6022654F988" author="Montelli L" box="[1182,1390,1618,1642]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="725 - 728" refId="ref39978" refString="Montelli L (2010) The recent geographical expansion of Caprella californica (Caprellidea: Caprellidae) around the coastline of Australia. Biological Invasions, 12, 725 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 009 - 9484 - 6" type="journal article" year="2010">Montelli, 2010: 726</bibRefCitation>
, fig.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FF9DFFB101EEC6212219F8A3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9DFFB101EEC62126A6F8C0" blockId="31.[151,1437,1587,1857]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
1.
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF9DFFB101BEC6DF213EF945" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,516,1679,1703]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica" subGenus="Spinicephara">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9DFFB101BEC6DF213EF945" box="[151,516,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Caprella (Spinicephara) californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF9DFFB1030BC6DF2018F945" author="Arimoto, I." box="[546,802,1679,1703]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 229" refId="ref35373" refString="Arimoto, I. (1976) Taxonomic studies of caprellids (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Caprellidae) found in the Japanese and adjacent waters. Special Publications from the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 3, 1 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 176456" type="journal article" year="1976">Arimoto, 1976: 139–146</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 75–77.—
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF9DFFB10295C6DF2746F945" author="Arimoto, I." box="[956,1148,1679,1703]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref35424" refString="Arimoto, I. (1978) Caprellids (Amphipoda, Caprellidea) from Kushimoto (Honshu) in Japan. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 14, 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1978">Arimoto, 1978: 27</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF9DFFB101BEC6FE2206F924" authorityName="Templeton" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,316,1710,1734]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaura">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9DFFB101BEC6FE2206F924" box="[151,316,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Caprella scaura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f. d (?).—
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF9DFFB10088C6FE216AF924" author="Mayer, P." box="[417,592,1710,1734]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref39413" refString="Mayer, P. (1890) Die Caprelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden meeres-abschnitte. Nachtrag zur monographie derselben. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte, 17, 1 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10508" type="journal article" year="1890">Mayer, 1890: 72</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 4: figs 43–44.
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9DFFB101BEC69C22F9F906" box="[151,451,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF9DFFB101BEC69C2206F906" authorityName="Templeton" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,316,1740,1764]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaura">Caprella scaura</taxonomicName>
f.
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF9DFFB1007FC69C22F9F906" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1903" box="[342,451,1740,1764]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scauroides">scauroides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
—
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF9DFFB100F4C69D21F9F907" author="Mayer, P." box="[477,707,1741,1765]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="223 - 228" refId="ref39468" refString="Mayer, P. (1903) Report on the Caprellidae collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, with supplementary reports upon the marine biology of Ceylon. Part II. The Royal Society, London, pp. 223 - 228." type="book chapter" year="1903">Mayer, 1903: 118–119</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 5: figs. 16–18.—
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF9DFFB102BCC69C276CF906" author="Utinomi, H." box="[917,1110,1740,1765]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="68 - 82" refId="ref42289" refString="Utinomi, H. (1947) Caprellidae of Japan and adjacent waters. Seibutu, Supplement, 1, 68 - 82 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1947">Utinomi, 1947: 77</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF9DFFB101BEC6BB2295F8E1" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,431,1771,1795]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="scaura" subSpecies="scauroides">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9DFFB101BEC6BB2295F8E1" box="[151,431,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Caprella scaura scauroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF9DFFB100E5C6BC2198F8E1" author="Krapp, T. &amp; Lang, C. &amp; Libertini, A. &amp; Melzer, R. R." box="[460,674,1771,1795]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref38563" refString="Krapp, T., Lang, C., Libertini, A., &amp; Melzer, R. R. (2006) Caprella scaura Templeton, 1836 sensu lato (Amphipoda: Caprellidae) in the Mediterranean. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution, 3 (6 Electronic Supplement), 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ode. 2005.04.004" type="journal article" year="2006">
Krapp
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9DFFB1033DC6BC217BF8E1" box="[532,577,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
., 2006: 3
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FF9DFFB101BEC75A225FF8C0" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,357,1802,1826]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scauroides">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9DFFB101BEC75A225FF8C0" box="[151,357,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Caprella scauroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF9DFFB100ABC75A2030F8C0" author="Takeuchi, I. &amp; Oyamada, A." box="[386,778,1802,1826]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="371 - 381" refId="ref41865" refString="Takeuchi, I. &amp; Oyamada, A. (2013) Description of two species of Caprella (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidae) from the North Pacific; C. californica Stimpson, 1857 and C. scauroides Mayer, 1903, with a new appraisal of species ranking for C. scauroides. Helgoland Marine Research, 67, 371 - 381." type="journal article" year="2013">Takeuchi &amp; Oyamada, 2013: 371–381</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FF9DFFB10201C75A2779F8C0" author="Peart, R. A. &amp; Woods, C. M. C. &amp; Sutherland, J. E. &amp; Cox, S. L." box="[808,1091,1802,1826]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="361 - 375" refId="ref40214" refString="Peart, R. A., Woods, C. M. C., Sutherland, J. E. &amp; Cox, S. L. (2019) Confirmation of Caprella scauroides Mayer, 1903 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from New Zealand, using integrative techniques. Zootaxa, 4686 (3), 361 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
Peart
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9DFFB10241C75B2098F8C0" box="[872,930,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.,</emphasis>
2019: 361–375
</bibRefCitation>
.—Schnabel
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9DFFB105E1C75B27C6F8C0" box="[1224,1276,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
, 414–415, 456,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9DFFB101EEC7782219F8A3" blockId="31.[151,1437,1587,1857]" box="[199,291,1832,1857]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">fig. 28.1.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9DFFB101BEC73F2120F86B" blockId="31.[151,1436,1902,2037]" box="[151,538,1902,1929]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFF9DFFB101BEC73F212CF86B" box="[151,534,1902,1929]" country="Hong Kong" location="Hong Kong" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9DFFB101BEC73F227AF86A" bold="true" box="[151,320,1902,1929]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="39338860FF9DFFB101BEC73F23E8F86B" box="[151,210,1903,1929]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF9DFFB1006EC73F22F1F86B" box="[327,459,1903,1929]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF9DFFB100FDC73F212CF86B" box="[468,534,1903,1929]" name="Japan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FF9DFFB101EEC7C226A6F817" blockId="31.[151,1436,1902,2037]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FF9DFFB101EEC7C2228CF84E" bold="true" box="[199,438,1938,1964]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFF9DFFB100E8C7C3219EF833" collectionCode="AAP" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="NIWA 136876, MITS 73603" specimenCount="203" specimenCount-juvenile="82">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FF9DFFB100E8C7C32153F84F" box="[449,617,1939,1965]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 136876</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FF9DFFB10355C7C3202DF84F" box="[636,791,1939,1965]" collectionCode="MITS" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MITS 73603</specimenCode>
),
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFF9DFFB10206C7C320E0F84F" box="[815,986,1939,1965]" count="121" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">121 specimens</specimenCount>
(very large males, ovigerous females, over
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFF9DFFB101F8C7E72265F833" box="[209,351,1975,2001]" count="82" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="juvenile">82 juveniles</specimenCount>
), Station BNZ (
<collectionCode id="8099AE07FF9DFFB1033BC7E72177F833" box="[530,589,1975,2001]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AAP</collectionCode>
) 14933
</materialsCitation>
-
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFF9DFFB10382C7E72717F817" collectingDate="2017-05-29" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Phil Johnstone &amp; Jeff Tyrell" country="New Zealand" county="Waitemata Harbour" latitude="-36.850525" location="The Landing" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.81009" municipality="Okahu Bay" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="8099AE07FF9DFFB10382C7E721E1F833" box="[683,731,1975,2001]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
,
<location id="E3576019FF9DFFB103CEC7E72041F833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF9DFF8F01BEC59A270AFBBB:E3576019FF9DFFB103CEC7E72041F833" box="[743,891,1975,2001]" country="New Zealand" county="Waitemata Harbour" latitude="-36.850525" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.81009" municipality="Okahu Bay" name="The Landing" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">The Landing</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FF9DFFB102AEC7E82732F833" box="[903,1032,1975,2003]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ōkahu Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="0F564E4EFF9DFFB1053DC7E727C8F833" box="[1044,1266,1975,2001]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Waitematā Harbour</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FF9DFFB105D7C7E726A2F833" box="[1278,1432,1975,2001]" name="New Zealand" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FF9DFFB101BEC78A220FF817" box="[151,309,2010,2037]" degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="51.0316" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="-36.850525">36°51.0316’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FF9DFFB1006CC78B213AF817" box="[325,512,2011,2037]" degrees="174" direction="east" minutes="48.60498" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="174.81009">174°48.60498’E</geoCoordinate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4B7D5314FF9DFFB10365C78B21CEF817" box="[588,756,2011,2037]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Phil Johnstone</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4B7D5314FF9DFFB10208C78B20A0F817" box="[801,922,2011,2037]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Jeff Tyrell</collectorName>
,
<date id="92361002FF9DFFB10283C78A2717F817" box="[938,1069,2010,2037]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2017-05-29">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFF9DFFB10283C78A2717F817" box="[938,1069,2010,2037]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2017-05-29">29/05/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFF9DFFB10515C78B26A2F817" box="[1084,1432,2011,2037]" collectionCode="NIWA, MITS" country="New Zealand" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="NIWA 136877, MITS 73604" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FF9DFFB10515C78B27D9F817" box="[1084,1251,2011,2037]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 136877</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FF9DFFB105DFC78B26AAF817" box="[1270,1424,2011,2037]" collectionCode="MITS" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MITS 73604</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA2FF8E01BEC0C72067FD83" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
over
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFA2FF8E01FDC0C6224BFF53" box="[212,369,150,177]" count="50" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
(very large males, ovigerous females, juveniles), Ōrakei
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA2FF8E053DC0C72662FF53" authority=", Waitemata Harbour" authorityName="Waitemata Harbour" box="[1044,1368,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Marina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Marina, Waitematā Harbour</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA2FF8E044EC0C723CEFF37" name="New Zealand" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFA2FF8E01D6C0EA22A6FF37" box="[255,412,186,213]" degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="51.0084" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-36.85014">36°51.0084’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFA2FF8E008EC0EB217CFF37" box="[423,582,187,213]" degrees="174" direction="east" minutes="48.849" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="174.81415">174°48.849’E</geoCoordinate>
, mooring line, AKL24 ExtraDive1, coll.
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA2FF8E0526C0EB27D1FF37" box="[1039,1259,186,213]" collectingDate="2017-05-24" collectionCode="NIWA" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="8099AE07FFA2FF8E0526C0EB2761FF37" box="[1039,1115,187,213]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
,
<date id="92361002FFA2FF8E054CC0EA27D1FF37" box="[1125,1259,186,213]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2017-05-24">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFFA2FF8E054CC0EA27D1FF37" box="[1125,1259,186,213]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2017-05-24">24/05/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,;
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA2FF8E05D3C0EB2746FF1B" collectionCode="NIWA, MITS" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="NIWA 136878, MITS 73858" specimenCount="150" specimenCount-juvenile="150">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA2FF8E05D3C0EB26A6FF37" box="[1274,1436,187,213]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 136878</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA2FF8E01B6C08F2202FF1B" box="[159,312,222,249]" collectionCode="MITS" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MITS 73858</specimenCode>
), 202 mature males, 132 ovigerous females,
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFA2FF8E026BC08E20E5FF1B" box="[834,991,222,249]" count="150" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="juvenile">150 juveniles</specimenCount>
, WRE 26236
</materialsCitation>
-
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA2FF8E05AAC08F2614FF1B" box="[1155,1326,223,249]" collectingDate="2017-11-07" collectionCode="AM" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="8099AE07FFA2FF8E05AAC08F278BFF1B" box="[1155,1201,223,249]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<date id="92361002FFA2FF8E0595C08F2614FF1B" box="[1212,1326,223,249]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2017-11-07">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFFA2FF8E0595C08F2614FF1B" box="[1212,1326,223,249]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2017-11-07">7/11/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA2FF8E0414C08F27D5FEFF" country="New Zealand" elevation="5" latitude="-35.81502" location="McLeod Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.49953" municipality="Whangarei Harbour" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
<location id="E3576019FFA2FF8E0414C08F23FFFEFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF9DFF8F01BEC59A270AFBBB:E3576019FFA2FF8E0414C08F23FFFEFF" country="New Zealand" latitude="-35.81502" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.49953" municipality="Whangarei Harbour" name="McLeod Bay" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">McLeod Bay</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FFA2FF8E01F9C153228BFEFF" box="[208,433,259,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Whangārei Harbour</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA2FF8E0095C153216CFEFF" box="[444,598,259,285]" name="New Zealand" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFA2FF8E0348C15221C4FEFF" box="[609,766,258,285]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="48.9012" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-35.81502">35°48.9012’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFA2FF8E0223C153208DFEFF" box="[778,951,259,285]" degrees="174" direction="east" minutes="29.9718" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="174.49953">174°29.9718’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="6DA5D1F1FFA2FF8E02EAC1522709FEFF" box="[963,1075,258,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="5.0">
<quantity id="21709B27FFA2FF8E02EAC15220D4FEFF" box="[963,1006,258,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
from a mooring
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA2FF8E05D0C15322B3FE87" collectionCode="NIWA, MITS" country="New Zealand" latitude="-41.25854" location="Aoix" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="173.28127" municipality="Marina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="NIWA 136879, MITS 24429" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Nelson">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA2FF8E05D0C15326A6FEFF" box="[1273,1436,259,285]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 136879</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA2FF8E01B6C177220FFEA3" box="[159,309,295,321]" collectionCode="MITS" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MITS 24429</specimenCode>
),
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFA2FF8E0061C17722D9FEA3" box="[328,483,295,321]" count="10" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
, NIW193BTI, hull of the vessel
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA2FF8E0278C17720BEFEA3" box="[849,900,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<location id="E3576019FFA2FF8E0278C17720BEFEA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF9DFF8F01BEC59A270AFBBB:E3576019FFA2FF8E0278C17720BEFEA3" box="[849,900,295,321]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-41.25854" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="173.28127" municipality="Marina" name="Aoix" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Nelson">Aoix</location>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="244CF820FFA2FF8E02BBC17720DBFEA3" box="[914,993,295,321]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Nelson</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FFA2FF8E02C0C1772707FEA3" box="[1001,1085,295,321]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Marina</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA2FF8E0561C17727DBFEA3" box="[1096,1249,295,321]" name="New Zealand" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFA2FF8E05C5C17626ADFEA3" box="[1260,1431,294,321]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="15.51252" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-41.25854">41°15.51252’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFA2FF8E01BEC11B2268FE87" box="[151,338,331,357]" degrees="173" direction="east" minutes="16.87602" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="173.28127">173°16.87602’E</geoCoordinate>
, coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA2FF8E00BBC11B2151FE87" box="[402,619,330,357]" collectingDate="2005-01-12" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
<collectionCode id="8099AE07FFA2FF8E00BBC11B22E4FE87" box="[402,478,331,357]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
,
<date id="92361002FFA2FF8E00C1C11A2151FE87" box="[488,619,330,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-01-12">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFFA2FF8E00C1C11A2151FE87" box="[488,619,330,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-01-12">12/01/2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA2FF8E035DC11B227FFE4F" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" county="North Island" elevation="3" latitude="-36.29028" location="Mathesons Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.79807" municipality="Leigh" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="NIWA 155336" specimenCount="25">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA2FF8E035DC11B2022FE87" box="[628,792,330,357]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155336</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFA2FF8E0208C11A2082FE87" box="[801,952,330,357]" count="25" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
(males, females and juveniles), stn Z18758,
<location id="E3576019FFA2FF8E01BEC13F2273FE6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF9DFF8F01BEC59A270AFBBB:E3576019FFA2FF8E01BEC13F2273FE6B" box="[151,329,367,393]" country="New Zealand" county="North Island" latitude="-36.29028" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.79807" municipality="Leigh" name="Mathesons Bay" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mathesons Bay</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FFA2FF8E0070C13F22A7FE6B" box="[345,413,367,393]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leigh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="0F564E4EFFA2FF8E0085C13F2105FE6B" box="[428,575,367,393]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">North Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA2FF8E0367C13F21D1FE6B" box="[590,747,367,393]" name="New Zealand" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFA2FF8E03D3C13F20AFFE6B" box="[762,917,367,393]" degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="17.4168" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-36.29028">36°17.4168’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFA2FF8E0289C13F2777FE6B" box="[928,1101,367,393]" degrees="174" direction="east" minutes="47.8836" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="174.79807">174°47.8836’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FFA2FF8E0574C13F2793FE6B" box="[1117,1193,367,393]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">
<elevation id="6DA5D1F1FFA2FF8E0574C13F2793FE6B" box="[1117,1193,367,393]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, from
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA2FF8E05D3C13F222BFE4F" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA2FF8E05D3C13F2237FE4F" authorityName="J.Agardh" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="A.Rich." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Carpophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plumosum">Carpophyllum plumosum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA2FF8E0078C1C321F1FE4F" box="[337,715,403,429]" collectingDate="2017-06-16" collectionCode="R" collectorName="S. Patke" country="New Zealand" location="Taylor" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="8099AE07FFA2FF8E0078C1C3225DFE4F" box="[337,359,403,429]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">R</collectionCode>
.
<location id="E3576019FFA2FF8E0058C1C32280FE4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF9DFF8F01BEC59A270AFBBB:E3576019FFA2FF8E0058C1C32280FE4F" box="[369,442,403,429]" country="New Zealand" name="Taylor" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Taylor</location>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4B7D5314FFA2FF8E00F7C1C32107FE4F" box="[478,573,403,429]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S. Patke</collectorName>
,
<date id="92361002FFA2FF8E0361C1C321F1FE4F" box="[584,715,403,429]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2017-06-16">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFFA2FF8E0361C1C321F1FE4F" box="[584,715,403,429]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2017-06-16">16/06/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA2FF8E03FFC1C3276CFE33" collectionCode="NIWA, MITS" country="New Zealand" elevation="5" latitude="-35.261967" location="Opua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.12082" municipality="North Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="NIWA 155335, MITS 75145" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA2FF8E03FFC1C32043FE4F" box="[726,889,402,429]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155335</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA2FF8E02A1C1C32724FE4F" box="[904,1054,402,429]" collectionCode="MITS" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MITS 75145</specimenCode>
), OPX30232,
<location id="E3576019FFA2FF8E0594C1C427C6FE4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF9DFF8F01BEC59A270AFBBB:E3576019FFA2FF8E0594C1C427C6FE4D" box="[1213,1276,404,431]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-35.261967" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.12082" municipality="North Island" name="Opua" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ōpua</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FFA2FF8E0421C1C326A2FE4F" box="[1288,1432,403,429]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">North Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA2FF8E01BEC1E7220FFE33" box="[151,309,439,465]" name="New Zealand" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFA2FF8E006FC1E622E9FE33" box="[326,467,438,465]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="15.718" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-35.261967">35°15.718’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFA2FF8E00F6C1E72144FE33" box="[479,638,439,465]" degrees="174" direction="east" minutes="7.2492" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="174.12082">174°7.2492’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FFA2FF8E03A6C1E721E7FE33" box="[655,733,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="6DA5D1F1FFA2FF8E03A6C1E721E7FE33" box="[655,733,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, collected from a pontoon, coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA2FF8E054FC1E7267EFE33" box="[1126,1348,439,465]" collectingDate="2019-11-13" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="8099AE07FFA2FF8E054FC1E72788FE33" box="[1126,1202,439,465]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
,
<date id="92361002FFA2FF8E05EBC1E7267EFE33" box="[1218,1348,439,465]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2019-11-13">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFFA2FF8E05EBC1E7267EFE33" box="[1218,1348,439,465]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2019-11-13">13/11/2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA2FF8E047CC1E720D3FDFB" collectingDate="2019-07-22" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="I. Takeuchi" country="Japan" elevation="5" latitude="33.1975" location="Yusu" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="132.4628" municipality="Uwajima" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="NIWA 155337" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ehime">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA2FF8E047CC1E723D4FE17" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155337</specimenCode>
, many males, females and juveniles,
<quantity id="21709B27FFA2FF8E03A7C18B21C1FE17" box="[654,763,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="4.0">4–20 mm</quantity>
, stn Z18759, off
<location id="E3576019FFA2FF8E0293C18B20CFFE17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF9DFF8F01BEC59A270AFBBB:E3576019FFA2FF8E0293C18B20CFFE17" box="[954,1013,475,501]" country="Japan" latitude="33.1975" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="132.4628" municipality="Uwajima" name="Yusu" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Ehime">Yusu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FFA2FF8E0529C18B2750FE17" box="[1024,1130,475,501]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Uwajima</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="244CF820FFA2FF8E055CC18B27FBFE17" box="[1141,1217,475,501]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ehime</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA2FF8E05E5C18B2635FE17" box="[1228,1295,475,501]" name="Japan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFA2FF8E0433C18A26A6FE17" box="[1306,1436,474,501]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="11.85" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="9" value="33.1975">33°11.85’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFA2FF8E01BEC1AF220CFDFB" box="[151,310,511,537]" degrees="132" direction="east" minutes="27.768" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="132.4628">132°27.768’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FFA2FF8E006AC1AF22B4FDFB" box="[323,398,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="6DA5D1F1FFA2FF8E006AC1AF22B4FDFB" box="[323,398,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on oyster aquaculture, coll.
<collectorName id="4B7D5314FFA2FF8E03F1C1AF2063FDFB" box="[728,857,511,537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">I. Takeuchi</collectorName>
,
<date id="92361002FFA2FF8E024FC1AF20D3FDFB" box="[870,1001,511,537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2019-07-22">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFFA2FF8E024FC1AF20D3FDFB" box="[870,1001,511,537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2019-07-22">22/07/2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA2FF8E02DFC1AF2060FD83" collectingDate="1993-05-13" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="I. Takeuchi" country="Japan" county="Otsuchi" elevation="4" latitude="39.3506" location="International" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="141.935" municipality="Centre" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="NIWA 155338" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Iwate">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA2FF8E02DFC1AF27A7FDFB" box="[1014,1181,510,537]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155338</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFA2FF8E0580C1AE2678FDFB" box="[1193,1346,510,537]" count="15" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
(males, females, juveniles,
<quantity id="21709B27FFA2FF8E0054C27322C8FDDF" box="[381,498,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="7.0">7–22 mm</quantity>
), stn Z18760, off
<location id="E3576019FFA2FF8E03FDC2732059FDDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FF9DFF8F01BEC59A270AFBBB:E3576019FFA2FF8E03FDC2732059FDDF" box="[724,867,547,573]" country="Japan" county="Otsuchi" latitude="39.3506" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="141.935" municipality="Centre" name="International" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Iwate">International</location>
coastal research
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FFA2FF8E051EC27327BFFDDF" box="[1079,1157,547,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Centre</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="0F564E4EFFA2FF8E05BEC27327CBFDDF" box="[1175,1265,547,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Otsuchi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="244CF820FFA2FF8E042AC273267EFDDF" box="[1283,1348,547,573]" country="Japan" name="Iwate" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Iwate</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA2FF8E047CC27326A2FDDF" box="[1365,1432,547,573]" name="Japan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFA2FF8E01BEC2172212FD83" box="[151,296,583,609]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="21.036" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="39.3506">39°21.036’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFA2FF8E0019C2162289FD83" box="[304,435,582,609]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="56.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="92" value="141.935">141°56.1’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FFA2FF8E0096C2162132FD83" box="[447,520,582,609]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">
<elevation id="6DA5D1F1FFA2FF8E0096C2162132FD83" box="[447,520,582,609]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4B7D5314FFA2FF8E0362C21721F1FD83" box="[587,715,583,609]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">I. Takeuchi</collectorName>
,
<date id="92361002FFA2FF8E03FFC2162060FD83" box="[726,858,582,609]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1993-05-13">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFFA2FF8E03FFC2162060FD83" box="[726,858,582,609]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1993-05-13">13/05/1993</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B2F7664AFFA2FF8E01BEC69522D7F8E3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[151,250,1733,1757]" targetBox="[160,1434,641,1701]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA2FF8E01BEC69522D7F8E3" blockId="32.[151,1436,1733,1793]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA2FF8E01BEC6952225F93F" bold="true" box="[151,287,1733,1757]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA2FF8E000DC695214DF93F" authority="Mayer, 1903" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1903" box="[292,631,1733,1757]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scauroides">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA2FF8E000DC69522CAF93F" box="[292,496,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Caprella scauroides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA2FF8E00DCC695214DF93F" author="Mayer, P." box="[501,631,1733,1757]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="223 - 228" refId="ref39468" refString="Mayer, P. (1903) Report on the Caprellidae collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, with supplementary reports upon the marine biology of Ceylon. Part II. The Royal Society, London, pp. 223 - 228." type="book chapter" year="1903">Mayer, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Ōkahu Bay, Waitematā Harbour, New Zealand. A, male 22 mm, NIWA 136876; B, female 11 mm, NIWA 136876.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA2FF8F01EEC7032717FE17" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA2FF8F01EEC7032717FE17" blockId="32.[151,1436,1875,2010]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,1113]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA2FF8E01EEC7032278F88F" bold="true" box="[199,322,1875,1901]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head rounded, with long, acute forward-directed projection; anterior body smooth and slender, posteriorly pereonites more sculptured. Antenna 1 over ½ of body (× 0.6); peduncle articles 1–2 robust in male, slender in female, sparsely setose; peduncle articles 1 and 2 longer than flagellum. Antenna 2 reaching to ½ length of peduncular article 2 of antenna 1 (male) and longer than antenna 1 peduncle (female), bearing short to long dense setae on ventral margin. Gnathopod 1 small and robust, with palmar margin of propodus setose with pair of proximal grasping spines; palm somewhat straight; dactylus slightly serrate. Gnathopod 2 arising at distal end of pereonite 2 (male), and mid pereonite 2 (female); basis subequal to propodus and the length of pereonite 2; propodus produced to form rounded, setose distal lobe; palmar region of propodus primarily straight, strongly setose on anterior margin, weakly setose on posterior margin, palm with three teeth, posterior tooth subacute and triangular, small acute mid-palmar tooth, large predactylar ledge-like tooth; dactylus strong, inner margin sinuous, apex pointed and unconstricted with distal end smooth; outer margin setose. Gnathopod
<quantity id="21709B27FFA3FF8F0298C13F20E7FE6B" box="[945,989,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
female palm of propodus convex, palm bearing three small teeth and weakly setose; propodus anterior margin weakly setose. Gills long and ovoid in both sexes. Pereopod 5 shortest, pereopods 6–7 similar in length; palmar margin of propodus slightly concave bearing short dense setae with two median grasping spines and expanded posterior corner.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA3FF8F01EEC1AE224FFD67" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA3FF8F01EEC1AE224FFD67" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA3FF8F01EEC1AE225BFDFA" bold="true" box="[199,353,510,536]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
North Island,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA3FF8F033CC1AF218FFDFB" box="[533,693,511,537]" name="New Zealand" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA3FF8F03EDC1AF2011FDFB" box="[708,811,511,537]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Cockburn Sound,
<collectingRegion id="244CF820FFA3FF8F0531C1AF27D3FDFB" box="[1048,1257,511,537]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
; Hobsons Bay,
<collectingRegion id="244CF820FFA3FF8F01BEC27323CFFDDF" box="[151,245,547,573]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Victoria</collectingRegion>
; Port of Cairns,
<collectingRegion id="244CF820FFA3FF8F0083C2732108FDDF" box="[426,562,547,573]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Queensland</collectingRegion>
; and Sydney Harbour,
<collectingRegion id="244CF820FFA3FF8F0219C27320C0FDDF" box="[816,1018,547,573]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
), coastal
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA3FF8F054BC2732798FDDF" box="[1122,1186,547,573]" name="Japan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu, Kyushu and Shikoku islands, Sea of Honshu Island, Seto Inland Sea, Uwa Sea),
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA3FF8F02BEC21720E1FD83" box="[919,987,583,609]" name="South Korea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="244CF820FFA3FF8F02C3C21727D8FD83" box="[1002,1250,583,609]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">South Jeolla Province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="244CF820FFA3FF8F05D8C21726B1FD83" box="[1265,1419,583,609]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
)) and the Yellow Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA3FF8F01EEC2DF22E4FD13" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA3FF8F01EEC2DF20ADFD4B" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,919,654,681]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA3FF8F01EEC2DF217EFD4B" bold="true" box="[199,580,654,681]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA3FF8F01EEC2DF225FFD4B" box="[199,357,655,681]" name="New Zealand" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
biosecurity status.
</emphasis>
Adventive (
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA3FF8F03E4C2DF20B1FD4B" author="Peart, R. A. &amp; Woods, C. M. C. &amp; Sutherland, J. E. &amp; Cox, S. L." box="[717,907,655,681]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="361 - 375" refId="ref40214" refString="Peart, R. A., Woods, C. M. C., Sutherland, J. E. &amp; Cox, S. L. (2019) Confirmation of Caprella scauroides Mayer, 1903 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from New Zealand, using integrative techniques. Zootaxa, 4686 (3), 361 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
Peart
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA3FF8F0226C2DF207AFD4B" box="[783,832,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA3FF8F01EEC2E222E4FD13" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA3FF8F01EEC2E22104FD2F" bold="true" box="[199,574,690,717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Genbank Accession Numbers:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="8099AE07FFA3FF8F0365C2E321BBFD2F" box="[588,641,691,717]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iz3p-2r7s" name="Universitat Bonn" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SUB</collectionCode>
14807870 M58 Cscauroides_nSSU PQ521245;
<collectionCode id="8099AE07FFA3FF8F059BC2E327DDFD2F" box="[1202,1255,691,717]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iz3p-2r7s" name="Universitat Bonn" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SUB</collectionCode>
14807890 M58 Cscauroides COI PQ522033.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA3FF8F01EEC2AB270AFBBB" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA3FF8F01EEC2AB2246FC2B" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA3FF8F01EEC2AB2201FCF7" bold="true" box="[199,315,763,789]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA3FF8F006BC2AB211EFCF7" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1903" box="[322,548,763,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scauroides">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA3FF8F006BC2AB211EFCF7" box="[322,548,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Caprella scauroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been only recently recorded in
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA3FF8F029DC2AB2770FCF7" box="[948,1098,763,789]" name="New Zealand" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
waters (
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA3FF8F0580C2AB265FFCF7" author="Peart, R. A. &amp; Woods, C. M. C. &amp; Sutherland, J. E. &amp; Cox, S. L." box="[1193,1381,763,789]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="361 - 375" refId="ref40214" refString="Peart, R. A., Woods, C. M. C., Sutherland, J. E. &amp; Cox, S. L. (2019) Confirmation of Caprella scauroides Mayer, 1903 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from New Zealand, using integrative techniques. Zootaxa, 4686 (3), 361 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
Peart
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA3FF8F05C5C2AB2627FCF7" box="[1260,1309,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
) and is close in morphology to
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA3FF8F0095C34F2028FCDB" authority="Stimpson, 1856" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1856" box="[444,786,798,825]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA3FF8F0095C34F2162FCDB" box="[444,600,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. californica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA3FF8F0376C34F2028FCDB" author="Stimpson, W." box="[607,786,798,825]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="87 - 90" refId="ref41759" refString="Stimpson, W. (1856) On some Californian Crustacea. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 1, 87 - 90." type="journal article" year="1856">Stimpson, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA3FF8F02EBC34F2764FCDB" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1856" box="[962,1118,799,825]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA3FF8F02EBC34F2764FCDB" box="[962,1118,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the rounded shape of the gnathopod 2 propodus distal lobe (angular in
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA3FF8F03B2C313200DFCBF" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1856" box="[667,823,835,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA3FF8F03B2C313200DFCBF" box="[667,823,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the straight angle of the anterodistal head projection (curved in
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA3FF8F003EC337228CFC63" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1856" box="[279,438,871,897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA3FF8F003EC337228CFC63" box="[279,438,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and pereonites 3 and 4 equal in length to pereonite 5 (shorter than pereonite
<quantity id="21709B27FFA3FF8F0463C3362643FC63" box="[1354,1401,870,897]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA3FF8F04AAC3372228FC47" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1856" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA3FF8F04AAC3372228FC47" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA3FF8F0003C3DB2137FC47" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1903" box="[298,525,907,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scauroides">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA3FF8F0003C3DB2137FC47" box="[298,525,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Caprella scauroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is non-indigenous in
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA3FF8F022DC3DB20A0FC47" box="[772,922,907,933]" name="New Zealand" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
waters, originally recorded from
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA3FF8F0431C3DB26A6FC47" box="[1304,1436,907,933]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
and adjacent waters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA3FF8F01EEC383270AFBBB" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
This species has been found on numerous shallow-water artificial substrates from ship hulls to moorings and wharf piles. It has also recently been recorded from the brown alga
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA3FF8F0286C3A727B3FBF3" box="[943,1161,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Carpophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA3FF8F0286C3A7276BFBF3" box="[943,1105,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Carpophyllum</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
Collections from
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA3FF8F0475C3A726A6FBF3" box="[1372,1436,1015,1041]" name="Japan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Japan</collectingCountry>
were sampled from key localities were received too late to be analysed by
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA3FF8F02CFC44B278FFBD7" author="Peart, R. A. &amp; Woods, C. M. C. &amp; Sutherland, J. E. &amp; Cox, S. L." box="[998,1205,1051,1077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="361 - 375" refId="ref40214" refString="Peart, R. A., Woods, C. M. C., Sutherland, J. E. &amp; Cox, S. L. (2019) Confirmation of Caprella scauroides Mayer, 1903 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from New Zealand, using integrative techniques. Zootaxa, 4686 (3), 361 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.3.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
Peart
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA3FF8F050EC44B2760FBD7" box="[1063,1114,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
, and have now been sequenced (
<figureCitation id="7EB32A47FFA3FF8F0032C46F2257FBBB" box="[283,365,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,191,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-17@53.[151,1436,181,1444]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 27. Caprellina plumea sp. nov., paratype female, 10 mm, NIWA 155562, Snares Island/Tini Heke, New Zealand. Scales: 0.2 mm ABD, G2; 0.5 mm, A1–2." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
, Appendix 1) and determined to all represent the same species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

303
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<mods:affiliation id="92F2554E84B63BC5F2A564E00A0E3B4D">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 &amp; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X &amp; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA3FF8F01BEC4FA22F3FB27" blockId="33.[151,502,1194,1257]" box="[151,457,1194,1221]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA3FF8F01BEC4FA225EFB27" bold="true" box="[151,356,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Caprella serenae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFFA3FF8F0042C4FB22F3FB27" box="[363,457,1195,1221]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA3FF8F01BEC49F22CCFB0B" box="[151,502,1231,1257]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA3FF8F01BEC49F22CCFB0B" blockId="33.[151,502,1194,1257]" box="[151,502,1231,1257]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
(
<figureCitation id="7EB32A47FFA3FF8F01B6C49F2231FB0B" box="[159,267,1231,1257]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1428,497,1845]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetId-1="figure-167@7.[151,1436,489,1854]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Distribution of caprellid species in the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone (map: E. Leunissen, NIWA)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihoodphylogram basedon COIsequence data.Support values areshown on each branch:approximate Likelihood Ratio Test (aLRT, %) and ML bootstrap (%) values above, and Bayesian PP values below. Only values greater than 80% (aLRT), 80% (bootstrap) and 0.9 (PP) are shown; all support values are shown if two support methods for a clade reach the cutoff value. Sequences from New Zealand taxa in bold." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7EB32A47FFA3FF8F003EC49F225AFB0B" box="[279,352,1231,1257]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 16" captionStart-1="FIGURE 17" captionStart-2="FIGURE 18" captionStartId-0="34.[151,250,1803,1827]" captionStartId-1="35.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionStartId-2="36.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1427,190,1770]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1428,189,1799]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1428,188,1868]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@34.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@35.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@36.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId-0="34" captionTargetPageId-1="35" captionTargetPageId-2="36" captionText-0="FIGURE 16. Caprella serenae sp. nov., Tauranga, North Island, New Zealand: A, holotype male, 14 mm, NIWA 155339; B, paratype female, 8 mm, NIWA 155341." captionText-1="FIGURE 17. Caprella serenae sp. nov., holotype male, 14 mm, NIWA 155339. Tauranga, North Island, New Zealand. Scales: A1–2 (0.5 mm), mouthparts (0.2 mm), G1–2, P5–7 (0.5 mm), Abd scales represent 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 18. Caprella serenae sp. nov., paratype female, 8 mm, NIWA 155341, Tauranga, North Island, New Zealand. Scales: A1–2 (0.5 mm), G1–2 (0.2 mm), P5–7 (0.2 mm)." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">16–18</figureCitation>
, Appendix 1)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA3FF8F01BEC5402672FA90" blockId="33.[151,1437,1296,2043]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA3FF8F01BEC540227FFAC8" bold="true" box="[151,325,1296,1322]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA3FF8F0065C54026A3FAAC" collectingDate="2016-07-19" collectionCode="NIWA, MITS" country="New Zealand" latitude="-37.63524" location="Tauranga" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="176.17503" municipality="North Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="NIWA 155339, MITS 72042" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="39338860FFA3FF8F0065C5402283FAC8" box="[332,441,1296,1322]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA3FF8F00EAC540215CFAC9" box="[451,614,1296,1323]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155339</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA3FF8F035CC5402031FAC8" box="[629,779,1296,1322]" collectionCode="MITS" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MITS 72042</specimenCode>
), male (
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), TRG23229,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FFA3FF8F05E5C5402666FAC8" box="[1228,1372,1296,1322]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">North Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFA3FF8F00B5C5642173FAAD" box="[412,585,1332,1359]" degrees="176" direction="east" minutes="10.5024" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="176.17503">176°10.5024’E</geoCoordinate>
, depth not known, found on swing moorings during shore search,
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.
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<typeStatus id="39338860FFA3FF8F01BEC5092232FA91" box="[151,264,1369,1395]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA3FF8F003AC5082282FA91" box="[275,440,1368,1395]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155340</specimenCode>
, male (
<quantity id="21709B27FFA3FF8F0323C5082166FA90" box="[522,604,1368,1394]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
;
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<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA3FF8F0359C508202FFA91" box="[624,789,1368,1395]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155341</specimenCode>
, female (
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), same collection data as holotype
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA3FF8F01EEC52C22CDFA74" bold="true" box="[199,503,1404,1430]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA3FF8F032FC52C2702FA58" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" county="Wilson Bay" elevation="2" latitude="-36.8875" location="North Island" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="175.42583" municipality="Coromandel" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="NIWA 155342" specimenCount="100">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA3FF8F032FC52C2197FA75" box="[518,685,1404,1431]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155342</specimenCode>
, more than
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFA3FF8F021AC52C20E4FA74" box="[819,990,1404,1430]" count="100" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">100 specimens</specimenCount>
, stn Z18761,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FFA3FF8F0422C52C26A2FA74" box="[1291,1432,1404,1430]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Coromandel</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA3FF8F0016C5F122E4FA58" box="[319,478,1440,1467]" name="New Zealand" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
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, on rope,
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</quantity>
, coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA3FF8F0563C5F12221FA3C" collectingDate="2020-10-10" collectionCode="R" country="New Zealand" location="D'Archino" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
<collectionCode id="8099AE07FFA3FF8F0563C5F1275AFA59" box="[1098,1120,1441,1467]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R</collectionCode>
.
<location id="E3576019FFA3FF8F0558C5F027D0FA58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FFA3FF8801BEC4FA264BFEFF:E3576019FFA3FF8F0558C5F027D0FA58" box="[1137,1258,1440,1466]" country="New Zealand" name="D'Archino" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Nelson">D’Archino</location>
&amp; W.
<collectingRegion id="244CF820FFA3FF8F046FC5F026A2FA58" box="[1350,1432,1440,1466]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Nelson</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="92361002FFA3FF8F01BEC5942221FA3C" box="[151,283,1476,1502]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2020-10-10">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFFA3FF8F01BEC5942221FA3C" box="[151,283,1476,1502]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2020-10-10">10/10/2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA3FF8F01EEC5B822F7F9A8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA3FF8F01EEC5B822F7F9A8" blockId="33.[151,1437,1296,2043]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA3FF8F01EEC5B82274F9E0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1512,1538]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named for Dr Serena Keeler of NIWA, who has guided and encouraged the senior author in understanding
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA3FF8F0085C65D2178F9C4" box="[428,578,1548,1575]" name="New Zealand" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
caprellids in a biosecurity context and who originally provided the funding for describing this material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA3FF8F01EEC60427B1F818" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA3FF8F01EEC60427B1F818" blockId="33.[151,1437,1296,2043]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA3FF8F01EEC6042278F98C" bold="true" box="[199,322,1620,1646]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head with long, subacute, narrow triangular projection (reaching ½ of antenna 1 article 1), directed forward with ventrally directed tip; body robust otherwise without projections. Antenna 1 slightly shorter than ½ of body (0.4 ×); peduncle articles 1–2 not inflated in male, sparsely setose, longer than flagellum. Antenna 2 shorter than antenna 1 (0.7 ×), bearing long dense setae on ventral margin. Mandible without palp. Gnathopod 1 robust, with palmar margin of propodus setose with one proximal grasping spine; palm somewhat straight; dactylus serrate. Gnathopod
<quantity id="21709B27FFA3FF8F0035C7582272F8C0" box="[284,328,1800,1826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
male arising slightly anteriorly to the mid-point of pereonite 2; basis approximately ½ the length of propodus and 0.4 × of pereonite 2; palmar region of propodus concave, slightly setose with distal rectangular projection and slight proximal spiniform process; dactylus strong, apex pointed and constricted medially with distal end slightly serrate. Gnathopod
<quantity id="21709B27FFA3FF8F00D1C7242118F86C" box="[504,546,1908,1934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
female inserted distally on pereonite 2; palm of propodus sinuous. Gills rounded and quite large and inflated in male, maximum diameter half of length of pereonite 4. Gills oval to rounded and smaller in female. Pereopods 3 and 4 absent. Pereopods 5–7 increasing in length posteriorly; palmar margin of propodus convex bearing short, robust and slender setae with two median grasping spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B2F7664AFFA0FF8C01BEC75B2112F8A5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,250,1803,1827]" targetBox="[160,1427,190,1770]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA0FF8C01BEC75B2112F8A5" blockId="34.[151,1437,1803,1864]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA0FF8C01BEC75B221BF8C1" bold="true" box="[151,289,1803,1827]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA0FF8C0001C75B22EDF8C1" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[296,471,1803,1827]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA0FF8C0001C75B22EDF8C1" box="[296,471,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Caprella serenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFFA0FF8C00F7C75C210BF8C1" box="[478,561,1804,1828]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA0FF8C00F7C75C2110F8C6" bold="true" box="[478,554,1804,1828]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Tauranga, North Island, New Zealand: A, holotype male, 14 mm, NIWA 155339; B, paratype female, 8 mm, NIWA 155341.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2F7664AFFA1FF8D01BEC7742700F882" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,250,1828,1852]" targetBox="[159,1428,189,1799]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA1FF8D01BEC7742700F882" blockId="35.[151,1437,1828,1889]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA1FF8D01BEC774221AF8DE" bold="true" box="[151,288,1828,1852]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA1FF8D000FC77422EEF8DE" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[294,468,1828,1852]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA1FF8D000FC77422EEF8DE" box="[294,468,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Caprella serenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFFA1FF8D00F3C7752116F8DE" box="[474,556,1829,1853]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA1FF8D00F3C775211CF8DF" bold="true" box="[474,550,1829,1853]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male, 14 mm, NIWA 155339. Tauranga, North Island, New Zealand. Scales: A1–2 (0.5 mm), mouthparts (0.2 mm), G1–2, P5–7 (0.5 mm), Abd scales represent 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2F7664AFFA6FF8A01BEC73C21B0F84A" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[151,250,1900,1924]" targetBox="[159,1428,188,1868]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA6FF8A01BEC73C21B0F84A" blockId="36.[151,1437,1900,1960]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA6FF8A01BEC73C2225F866" bold="true" box="[151,287,1900,1924]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA6FF8A000CC73C22E9F866" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[293,467,1900,1924]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA6FF8A000CC73C22E9F866" box="[293,467,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Caprella serenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFFA6FF8A00F0C73C2110F866" box="[473,554,1900,1924]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA6FF8A00F0C73C211EF866" bold="true" box="[473,548,1900,1924]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype female, 8 mm, NIWA 155341, Tauranga, North Island, New Zealand. Scales: A1–2 (0.5 mm), G1–2 (0.2 mm), P5–7 (0.2 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA7FF8B01EEC0C6260FF88B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA7FF8B01EEC0C622D0FA5B" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,2041]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA7FF8B01EEC0C62263FF52" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description.</emphasis>
(Based on
<typeStatus id="39338860FFA7FF8B00F3C0C72106FF53" box="[474,572,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<quantity id="21709B27FFA7FF8B03A3C0C621D9FF53" box="[650,739,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
, NIWA 155339). Body: head anterodistal margin produced to form anteriorly directed tooth. Head fused with pereonite 1, suture present and visible. Pereonite smooth, no dorsal projections; pereonite 4 without distal hump. Ratio of lengths pereonites 1 (not including head) 1: 3.6: 3: 2.9: 2.4: 1.6: obscured. Head. Antenna 1 0.35 × body (approximately); peduncular article 2 longest, 1.6 × article 1, 1.9 × article 3; flagellum 0.4 × peduncular length with 12 articles. Antenna 2 0.7 × antenna 1 length; peduncular article 4 subequal in length to article 5 (0.96 ×). Mouthparts: lower lip inner plate rounded. Mandible right incisor with four teeth, lacinia mobilis with five teeth followed by two plumose setae. Mandible left incisor with four teeth, lacinia mobilis with five toothed teeth followed by three plumose setae, molar distinct. Maxilla 1 outer plate with eight apical tooth-like robust setae; palp two-articulate; article 2 longer than article 1 (7.8 ×) with six apical robust setae and 15 medial and lateral slender setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate broad with truncated apex, with 13 mostly apical slender setae; outer plate rounded/truncated apically with nine apical slender setae, inner plate shorter than outer plate. Maxilliped inner plate with 14 slender setae on entire distal margin and along distal ½ of inner margin; outer plate 1.5 × inner plate with five robust setae on inner margin, slender setae both laterally and apically; palp four-articulate, article 3 longest, setose along entire inner margin of articles 1–3; dactylus inserted apically, no setose lobe/ hood apically, fine hair-like setae along length medially, smooth tip. Gnathopod 1 basis subequal to ischium, merus, and carpus combined, small rounded posterodistal lobe present; merus produced to form rounded, setose posterior lobe; carpus subtriangular, densely setose on posterior lobe and across whole article, posterior lobe small, rounded, shorter than merus lobe; propodus subtriangular to subovoid, length 1.4 × width, setae along anterior margin; palm beginning at intersection of posterior margin and carpus; proximal defining corner equipped with pair of smooth robust setae (grasping spines) followed by ca. 12 setae along palm, palm serrated; dactylus weakly curved, inner margin rounded serrated, small setae along both inner and outer margins, simple tip; medial row of small conical robust setae ¾ length of dactylus. Gnathopod 2 basis anterior margin lined with rounded serrations, medial surface covered in small protuberances, basis produced to form triangular flange; ischium 0.23 × basis, without anterior distal triangular lobe; propodus longer than wide (length 1.5 × width); anterior margin with protuberances and small setae and on long seta; palm beginning ⅓ along posterior margin, proximal defining tooth long without robust setae, apically without grinding surface but with 2 slender setae; palm with predactylar rectangular shelf/projection, row of small setae along palm; dactylus outer margin with small setae along entire margin, inner margin serrated and sinuous. Gill 3 length 0.6 × pereonite 3; gill 4 subequal to gill 3. Pereopod 5 basis 0.5 × propodus, posterior margin serrated and expanded distally to form subacute flange; ischium 0.3 × basis; merus 1.1 × basis, anterior margin lined with slender setae, posterior margin produced to form subacute setose lobe; carpus 1.05 × basis, anterior margin lined with slender setae, posterior margin produced to form subacute setose lobe; propodus longest, with paired combed robust setae 0.25 along posterior margin on rounded corner, palm concave lined with 15 slender setae; propodus posterior margin lined with setae and serrated; propodus length 1.7 × width; dactylus long, reaching to defining corner, curved, inner margin highly textured with fringe of small setae, outer margin with setae. Pereopod 6 slightly longer than pereopod 5, similar structure to P5; propodus length 1.6 × width; dactylus inner margin with grinding surface. Pereopod 7 similar to pereopods 5 and 6; propodus posterior margin lined with slender setae; length propodus 1.75 × width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA7FF8B01EEC593260FF88B" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,2041]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<typeStatus id="39338860FFA7FF8B01EEC5932213FA3F" box="[199,297,1475,1501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
(mature female, NIWA 155341,
<quantity id="21709B27FFA7FF8B03B5C59221DBFA3E" box="[668,737,1474,1500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
). Ratio of pereonites 1–7 (not including head) 1: 4.2: 4.5: 4.4: 2.8: 1.8: 2.3. Antennae 1 slightly shorter than ½ body. Antenna 1 slender; peduncle article 2 longest, 1.5 × article 1, 2.25 × article 3; article 1 longer than article 3 (1.5 ×); flagellum 8 articles, flagellum shorter than peduncle. Antenna 2 reaching past the peduncle of antenna 1, and to ⅔ length of flagellum. Gnathopod 1 basis shorter than ischium, merus, carpus combined (0.75 ×); carpus subtriangular, setose on broadly rounded posterior lobe; propodus subtriangular, length 1.5 × width, without setae along anterior margin; palm beginning ⅛ along posterior margin; proximal defining corner, acute and equipped with pair of smooth robust setae followed by ca. 20 setae along serrated palm; dactylus weakly curved, serrate inner margin, with cusps near the tip. Gnathopod 2 basis anterior margin serrated, strongly produced to form large triangular flange; ischium 0.14 × basis, without lobe; propodus longer than wide (length 1.6 × width); palm beginning ¼ along posterior margin, proximal defining corner with two smooth robust setae; palm setose and serrated, with two subacute projections situated on distal ½ of palm, dactylus inner margin distally serrate and lined with small setae, outer margin with small setae and weakly serrate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA7FF8B01EEC7222037F86E" box="[199,781,1906,1933]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA7FF8B01EEC7222037F86E" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,2041]" box="[199,781,1906,1933]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA7FF8B01EEC722225BF86E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1906,1932]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
Tauranga, North Island,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA7FF8B035EC7232037F86E" box="[631,781,1906,1933]" name="New Zealand" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA7FF8B01EEC7C626A0F81B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA7FF8B01EEC7C621A4F852" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,2041]" box="[199,670,1942,1968]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA7FF8B01EEC7C6217EF852" bold="true" box="[199,580,1942,1968]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA7FF8B01EEC7C6225FF852" box="[199,357,1942,1968]" name="New Zealand" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
biosecurity status.
</emphasis>
Native.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA7FF8B01EEC7EA26A0F81B" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,2041]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA7FF8B01EEC7EA2115F836" bold="true" box="[199,559,1978,2004]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Genbank Accession Numbers:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA7FF8B031FC7EA277AF837" box="[566,1088,1978,2005]" collectingCountry="New Zealand" collectionCode="SUB" country="New Zealand" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="SUB14807890" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA7FF8B031FC7EA21E6F836" box="[566,732,1978,2004]" collectionCode="SUB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iz3p-2r7s" name="Universitat Bonn" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SUB14807890</specimenCode>
M06 Cserenae COI PQ522030
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA7FF8B0565C7EA2270F81B" collectingCountry="New Zealand" collectionCode="SUB" country="New Zealand" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="SUB14807890" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA7FF8B0565C7EA27C8F836" box="[1100,1266,1978,2004]" collectionCode="SUB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iz3p-2r7s" name="Universitat Bonn" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SUB14807890</specimenCode>
M07 Cserenae COI PQ522031
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA7FF8B007CC78E2055F81B" box="[341,879,2014,2041]" collectingCountry="New Zealand" collectionCode="SUB" country="New Zealand" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="SUB14807870" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA7FF8B007CC78E22C1F81A" box="[341,507,2014,2040]" collectionCode="SUB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iz3p-2r7s" name="Universitat Bonn" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SUB14807870</specimenCode>
M06 Cserenae nSSU PQ521242
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA7FF8B0252C78E26ACF81B" box="[891,1430,2014,2041]" collectingCountry="New Zealand" collectionCode="SUB" country="New Zealand" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="SUB14807870" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA7FF8B0252C78E271BF81A" box="[891,1057,2014,2040]" collectionCode="SUB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/iz3p-2r7s" name="Universitat Bonn" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SUB14807870</specimenCode>
M07 Cserenae nSSU PQ521243
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA4FF8801EEC0C7264BFEFF" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA4FF8801EEC0C7264BFEFF" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA4FF8801EEC0C72201FF53" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA4FF880069C0C722C7FF52" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[320,509,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA4FF880069C0C722C7FF52" box="[320,509,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Caprella serenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA4FF88032BC0C72160FF53" bold="true" box="[514,602,151,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFFA4FF88032BC0C72160FF53" box="[514,602,151,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA4FF8803D5C0C72040FF52" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[764,890,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penantis">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA4FF8803D5C0C72040FF52" box="[764,890,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. penantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex, along with
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA4FF880593C0C726AFFF53" authorityName="Kirk" authorityYear="1878" box="[1210,1429,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA4FF880593C0C726AFFF53" box="[1210,1429,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. novaezealandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A table of differences and similarities is provided (
<tableCitation id="AB0A0379FFA4FF8803E7C0EB201CFF37" box="[718,806,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="19.[151,239,605,631]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological differences between related species of the Caprella penantis complex." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Table 2</tableCitation>
). This species can be confused with
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA4FF880596C0EB26A6FF37" authorityName="Kirk" authorityYear="1878" box="[1215,1436,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA4FF880596C0EB26A6FF37" box="[1215,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. novaezealandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be separated by the presence of strongly rugose pereopods and the proportions of the pereonites, pereonite 2 of
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA4FF88019FC1532216FEFE" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[182,300,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serenae">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA4FF88019FC1532216FEFE" box="[182,300,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. serenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1.5 × pereonite 3 whereas pereonite 2 of
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA4FF8803D4C15320E0FEFF" authorityName="Kirk" authorityYear="1878" box="[765,986,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA4FF8803D4C15320E0FEFF" box="[765,986,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. novaezealandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is subequal in length to pereonite 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="D8641B74AFAF91A039B3E4AFB86A218D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-ZooBank="F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737371346835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peart, Rachael A. &amp; Woods, Chris" docDate="2025" docId="6E2187D4FFA4FF8401BEC77D23E8F97B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5568.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5568 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Noculacia anima Peart &amp; Woods, 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="9218FFACFF82FFAE0129C050233AFFE2" masterDocTitle="Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1737371552314" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="A05251C5DAF1706497195BF13D6CAA54">Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2DB372C3D0B926A177ABCE4CA402308">Peart, Rachael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1D662C229B8DA3F41EDF285FA0E3D5E">Woods, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3FD6554F54451227782859E219E5868">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 &amp; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X &amp; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="022376FAD8CFF5A4B07D546A4CDE01EA" type="email">rachael.peart@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA4FF8801BEC77D22F6F8A5" box="[151,460,1837,1864]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA4FF8801BEC77D22F6F8A5" blockId="38.[151,460,1837,1899]" box="[151,460,1837,1864]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="BD7F81AEFFA4FF8801BEC77D22F6F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,460,1837,1864]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA4FF8801BEC77D22F6F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,460,1837,1864]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA4FF8801BEC77D225DF8A5" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,359,1837,1864]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Noculacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA4FF8801BEC77D225DF8A5" bold="true" box="[151,359,1837,1864]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Noculacia anima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFFA4FF880047C77D22F6F8A5" box="[366,460,1837,1863]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA4FF8801BEC7012270F889" box="[151,330,1873,1899]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA4FF8801BEC7012270F889" blockId="38.[151,460,1837,1899]" box="[151,330,1873,1899]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation id="7EB32A47FFA4FF8801B6C70123D7F889" box="[159,237,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of caprellid species in the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone (map: E. Leunissen, NIWA)." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7EB32A47FFA4FF8801D2C7012278F889" box="[251,322,1873,1899]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 19" captionStart-1="FIGURE 20" captionStart-2="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="39.[151,250,1220,1244]" captionStartId-1="40.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionStartId-2="41.[151,250,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1428,189,1188]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1428,189,1875]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1429,189,1634]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@39.[151,1436,181,1196]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@40.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@41.[151,1436,181,1642]" captionTargetPageId-0="39" captionTargetPageId-1="40" captionTargetPageId-2="41" captionText-0="FIGURE 19. Noculacia anima sp. nov., Piwhane/Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand: A, holotype male, 7.5 mm, NIWA 155343; B, paratype female, 5.5 mm, NIWA 155534." captionText-1="FIGURE 20. Noculacia anima sp. nov., holotype male, 7.5 mm, NIWA 155343, Piwhane/Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand. Scales: 0.1 mm, LL, UL, MD, MX2, MXP, P3–4; 0.2 mm, A2, G1, P5–7, ABD; 0.5 mm, A1, G2." captionText-2="FIGURE 21. Noculacia anima sp. nov., paratype female, 5.5 mm, NIWA 155534, Piwhane/Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand. Scales 0.2 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">19–21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA4FF8901BEC7C32297F96E" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA4FF8801BEC7C32629F817" blockId="38.[151,1436,1938,2037]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA4FF8801BEC7C32272F84E" bold="true" box="[151,328,1938,1965]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA4FF88007BC7C3272FF833" collectingDate="2017-06-02" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" elevation="35" latitude="-34.3953" location="Piwhane" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="172.7195" municipality="Spirits Bay" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="NIWA 155343, GRAB 38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="39338860FFA4FF88007BC7C32285F84F" box="[338,447,1939,1965]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA4FF8800E5C7C3214EF84F" box="[460,628,1938,1965]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155343</specimenCode>
, male (
<quantity id="21709B27FFA4FF8803E2C7C22013F84F" box="[715,809,1938,1965]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
), KAH1706/
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA4FF880292C7C3270AF84F" box="[955,1072,1939,1965]" collectionCode="GRAB" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">GRAB 38</specimenCode>
B.1/72.42,
<location id="E3576019FFA4FF880586C7C3262AF84F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FFA4FF8401BEC77D23E8F97B:E3576019FFA4FF880586C7C3262AF84F" box="[1199,1296,1939,1965]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.3953" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="172.7195" municipality="Spirits Bay" name="Piwhane" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Northland">Piwhane</location>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FFA4FF880431C7C326A2F84F" box="[1304,1432,1939,1965]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Spirits Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="244CF820FFA4FF8801BEC7E72231F833" box="[151,267,1975,2001]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Northland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA4FF880031C7E72288F833" box="[280,434,1975,2001]" name="New Zealand" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFA4FF880097C7E72171F833" box="[446,587,1975,2001]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="23.718" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-34.3953">34°23.718’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFA4FF88037AC7E721DFF833" box="[595,741,1975,2001]" degrees="172" direction="east" minutes="43.17" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="9" value="172.7195">172°43.17’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FFA4FF8803D8C7E62017F833" box="[753,813,1974,2001]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="35.0">
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</quantity>
,
<date id="92361002FFA4FF880213C7E72086F833" box="[826,956,1975,2001]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-06-02">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFFA4FF880213C7E72086F833" box="[826,956,1975,2001]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-06-02">02/06/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="8099AE07FFA4FF8802E1C7E7272FF833" box="[968,1045,1975,2001]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA4FF880508C7E72239F817" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="NIWA 155534" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="39338860FFA4FF880508C7E727A8F833" box="[1057,1170,1975,2001]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA4FF8805B4C7E7267EF833" box="[1181,1348,1974,2001]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155534</specimenCode>
, female (
<quantity id="21709B27FFA4FF8801B6C78A23C1F817" box="[159,251,2010,2037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA4FF880027C78B2635F817" box="[270,1295,2010,2037]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="NIWA 155535" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-juvenile="3" stateProvince="Northland" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA4FF880027C78B228EF817" box="[270,436,2010,2037]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155535</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFA4FF880096C78B2103F817" box="[447,569,2011,2037]" count="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="21709B27FFA4FF880361C78B2190F817" box="[584,682,2011,2037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
), from same locality and collection details as
<typeStatus id="39338860FFA4FF880580C78B2635F817" box="[1193,1295,2011,2037]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA5FF8901BEC4942188FAE2" blockId="39.[151,1436,1220,1281]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA5FF8901BEC4942219FB3E" bold="true" box="[151,291,1220,1244]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA5FF890005C49422E6FB3E" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[300,476,1220,1244]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Noculacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA5FF890005C49422E6FB3E" box="[300,476,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Noculacia anima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFFA5FF8900CCC4942101FB3E" box="[485,571,1220,1244]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
Piwhane/Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand: A, holotype male, 7.5 mm, NIWA 155343; B, paratype female, 5.5 mm, NIWA 155534.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA5FF8901EEC5022297F96E" blockId="39.[151,1437,1362,2000]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA5FF8901EEC50222C5FA8E" bold="true" box="[199,511,1362,1388]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA5FF890321C502218AFA8F" box="[520,688,1362,1389]" collectionCode="NIWA" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="NIWA 155536" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA5FF890321C502218AFA8F" box="[520,688,1362,1389]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155536</specimenCode>
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,
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFA5FF890395C5022033FA8E" box="[700,777,1362,1388]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="21709B27FFA5FF890232C5022059FA8E" box="[795,867,1362,1388]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFA5FF890251C50220E1FA8E" box="[888,987,1362,1388]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="21709B27FFA5FF8902C5C5022710FA8F" box="[1004,1066,1362,1389]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
), KAH1706/
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA5FF890595C5022615FA8E" box="[1212,1327,1362,1388]" collectionCode="GRAB" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="GRAB 27" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA5FF890595C5022615FA8E" box="[1212,1327,1362,1388]" collectionCode="GRAB" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">GRAB 27</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA5FF890406C5022766FA72" country="New Zealand" elevation="55" latitude="-34.3605" location="Piwhane" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="172.779" municipality="Spirits Bay" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
B/110.17,
<location id="E3576019FFA5FF8901BEC52623C2FA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FFA4FF8401BEC77D23E8F97B:E3576019FFA5FF8901BEC52623C2FA72" box="[151,248,1398,1424]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.3605" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="172.779" municipality="Spirits Bay" name="Piwhane" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Northland">Piwhane</location>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FFA5FF890029C52622BAFA73" box="[256,384,1398,1425]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Spirits Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="244CF820FFA5FF8900A7C5262138FA72" box="[398,514,1398,1424]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Northland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA5FF890338C5272196FA72" box="[529,684,1398,1425]" name="New Zealand" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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A.1/39.16,
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/
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, coll
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<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFFA5FF890304C5EE218AFA3B" box="[557,688,1470,1497]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2017-05-30">30/05/2017</collectingDate>
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;
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<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA5FF890395C5EE2059FA3B" box="[700,867,1470,1497]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155538</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
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(
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), KAH1706/
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A.1/69.2,
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/
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FFA5FF890029C5B222BEFA1F" box="[256,388,1506,1533]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Spirits Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFA5FF89025CC5B22729FA1E" box="[885,1043,1506,1532]" degrees="172" direction="east" minutes="46.818" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="172.7803">172°46.818’E</geoCoordinate>
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, coll
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<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFFA5FF89043CC5B226A2FA1E" box="[1301,1432,1506,1532]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2017-06-02">02/06/2017</collectingDate>
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;
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<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA5FF8901BEC656227BF9C3" box="[151,321,1542,1569]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155539</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
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and juveniles,
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, KAH1706/
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<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFA5FF89027BC6562086F9C2" box="[850,956,1542,1568]" collectionCode="GRAB" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">GRAB40</specimenCode>
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A/74.44,
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/
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,
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, coll
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), KAH1706/
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B.3/86.22,
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/
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, coll
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<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFFA5FF89000FC6222290F96E" box="[294,426,1650,1676]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2017-06-03">03/06/2017</collectingDate>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA5FF8901EEC6C621DBF936" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA5FF8901EEC6C621DBF936" blockId="39.[151,1437,1362,2000]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA5FF8901EEC6C62274F952" bold="true" box="[199,334,1686,1712]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the Latin for spirit or breath, referring to the
<typeStatus id="39338860FFA5FF8905EEC6C727CDF953" box="[1223,1271,1687,1713]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
locality name, Piwhane/Spirits Bay. It is a noun used in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA5FF8901EEC68E23DDF832" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA5FF8901EEC68E23DDF832" blockId="39.[151,1437,1362,2000]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA5FF8901EEC68E2278F91A" bold="true" box="[199,322,1758,1784]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
: Pereonite 1 with dorsal acute projection, bent forward. Pereonite 2 without dorsal projection anteriorly, no dorsal projection distally, with lateral acute projections (one on each side) near insertion of gnathopod 2. Pereonite 3–5 without dorsal or lateral projections. Mandibular palp article 3 setal formula 1-3-1. Inner lobes of lower lip rounded and not fused. Gnathopod 1 propodus margins smooth. Gnathopod 1 dactylus simple. Basis of gnathopod 2 with distal projection near coxa, basis longer than pereonite 2 length. Gills longer than wide. Pereopods 3 and 4 two-articulate, not spindle-shaped, both tipped with single simple seta. Pereopod 5 slender, slightly reduced in size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B2F7664AFFAAFF8601BEC722274AF84D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[151,250,1906,1930]" targetBox="[159,1428,189,1875]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFAAFF8601BEC722274AF84D" blockId="40.[151,1437,1906,1967]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFAAFF8601BEC7222225F869" bold="true" box="[151,287,1906,1931]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFAAFF86000DC72322EBF868" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[292,465,1907,1931]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Noculacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFAAFF86000DC72322EBF868" box="[292,465,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Noculacia anima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFFAAFF8600FFC723211DF868" box="[470,551,1907,1931]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFAAFF8600FFC723211BF869" bold="true" box="[470,545,1907,1931]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male, 7.5 mm, NIWA 155343, Piwhane/Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand. Scales: 0.1 mm, LL, UL, MD, MX2, MXP, P3–4; 0.2 mm, A2, G1, P5–7, ABD; 0.5 mm, A1, G2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2F7664AFFABFF8701BEC6D222ABF95F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[151,250,1666,1690]" targetBox="[159,1429,189,1634]" targetPageId="41" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFABFF8701BEC6D222ABF95F" blockId="41.[151,1436,1666,1726]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFABFF8701BEC6D2221EF978" bold="true" box="[151,292,1666,1690]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFABFF870007C6D222DAF978" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[302,480,1666,1690]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Noculacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFABFF870007C6D222DAF978" box="[302,480,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Noculacia anima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFABFF8700C2C6D2217CF978" bold="true" box="[491,582,1666,1690]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFFABFF8700C2C6D2217BF978" box="[491,577,1666,1690]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
paratype female, 5.5 mm, NIWA 155534, Piwhane/Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand. Scales 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFABFF8401EEC74020A5FBD7" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFABFF8401EEC74027CCFE17" blockId="41.[151,1437,1808,2015]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1437,151,1689]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFABFF8701EEC7402263F8C8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1808,1834]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description.</emphasis>
(Based on
<typeStatus id="39338860FFABFF8700CCC740217DF8C8" box="[485,583,1808,1834]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male, NIWA 155343,
<quantity id="21709B27FFABFF87027FC740208FF8C8" box="[854,949,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
). Head with dorsal acute projection, bent forward. Eyes present and distinctive. Body smooth, not setose. Pereonite 1 fused with head, suture present, without projections. Pereonite 2 without dorsal projections, with two lateral acute projections (one on each side) near insertion of gnathopod 2. Pereonites 3–7 without dorsal or lateral projections. Pereonite 3 longest. Pereonite 7 shortest. Ratio of head to pereonites is 1: 1: 1.8: 3.2: 2.8: 2.6: 0.9: 0.7. Gills present at middle of pereonites 3–4, ovoid, length about 1.8 × width. Antenna 1 reaching halfway along pereonite 3; peduncle sparsely setose; article 1 robust, article 2 longest, longer than article 1 (1.4 ×) and article 3 (2.8 ×); article 3 shortest; flagellum with 13 articles. Antenna 2 sparsely setose, reaching to halfway along article 3 of antenna 1 peduncle; proximal peduncular article with distal projection (gland cone); swimming setae absent; distal two peduncular articles subequal in length, flagellum two-articulate. Mouthparts: upper lip symmetrically bilobed, smooth apically. Mandibles without mandibular molar. Three-articulate palp with setal formula 1-3-1, with single apical robust seta; left mandible with incisor five-toothed, lacinia mobilis three-toothed, followed by an accessory blade. Lower lip smooth, without setulae; inner lobes rounded and almost fused. Maxilla 2 inner lobe shorter than outer lobe, inner lobe subtriangular, with two apical setae, outer lobe elongated, with three apical setae. Maxilliped inner plate small and rounded, about ¼ of outer plate in length, carrying two apical setae; outer plate elongated, with three or four apical setae; palp four-articulate, sparsely setose, distal article (dactylus) curved and provided with rows of minute setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA8FF8401EEC1AF27DFFD2F" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Gnathopod 1 basis longer than combination of ischium, merus and carpus; grasping margin of propodus smooth; no obvious grasping spines, dactylus inner margin without short setulae, simple distally. Gnathopod 2 basis considerably longer than pereonite 2, with an anterodistal acute projection; ischium small, rectangular; merus rounded; carpus short and triangular; propodus of gnathopod 2 elongate, length 2.5 × width, slightly setose, palm defined by small subacute posterodistal corner; palm features two palmar projections, proximalmost sharply acute, distalmost strongly subquadrate; dactylus inner margin sinuous, both margins with minute setulae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA8FF8401EEC28721D7FC63" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pereopods 3 and 4 greatly reduced, two-articulate, provided with one distal simple slender seta; article 1 straight sided (not spindle shaped). Pereopod 5 reduced in robustness and length compared to pereopods 6–7, articles slender and weakly setose; propodus narrow and palm not defined by corner or grasping spines. Pereopods 6–7 similar in shape and size; propodus with row of setae on concave inner margin; proximal projection provided with two grasping spines; dactylus without row of fine setulae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA8FF8401EEC3DB27E1FC47" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1689]" box="[199,1243,907,933]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pleon without appendages, two lateral lobes with simple setae and single smooth dorsal lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA8FF8401EEC3FF20A5FBD7" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Variations (
<typeStatus id="39338860FFA8FF840062C3FF2297FC2B" box="[331,429,943,969]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female,
<quantity id="21709B27FFA8FF84033CC3FE2148FC2B" box="[533,626,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
). Antennae 1–2 less robust and less setose than in male; flagellum of antenna 1 with eight articles. Body pereonite 2 without lateral acute projections. Pereonites 3 and 5 same length and longest. Pereonites 1 and 7 shortest. Ratio of head to pereonites is 1: 0.8: 2.6: 3: 2.8: 3: 1.5: 0.9. Oostegites present on pereonites 3 and 4. Lateral lobes of pleon less setose than in male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA8FF8401EEC46E2748FBBB" box="[199,1138,1086,1113]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA8FF8401EEC46E2748FBBB" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1689]" box="[199,1138,1086,1113]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA8FF8401EEC46E225BFBBA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1086,1112]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only reported from Piwhane/Spirits Bay, North Island,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA8FF8402FCC46F2754FBBB" box="[981,1134,1087,1113]" name="New Zealand" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA8FF8401EEC43321A4FB9F" box="[199,670,1122,1149]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA8FF8401EEC43321A4FB9F" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1689]" box="[199,670,1122,1149]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA8FF8401EEC433217EFB9F" bold="true" box="[199,580,1122,1149]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA8FF8401EEC433225FFB9F" box="[199,357,1123,1149]" name="New Zealand" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
biosecurity status.
</emphasis>
Native.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA8FF8401EEC4D723E8F97B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA8FF8401EEC4D72633FA07" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA8FF8401EEC4D72201FB43" bold="true" box="[199,315,1159,1185]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA8FF84006AC4D7228CFB43" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1903" box="[323,438,1159,1185]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Noculacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA8FF84006AC4D7228CFB43" box="[323,438,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Noculacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not commonly recorded and only has three species previously described globally (
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA8FF8404AAC4D722D3FB27" authority="Guerra-Garcia, 2002" authorityName="Guerra-Garcia" authorityYear="2002" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Noculacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA8FF8404AAC4D723CCFB27" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">N. africana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA8FF8401D4C4FB22D3FB27" author="Guerra-Garcia, J. M." box="[253,489,1195,1221]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="351 - 352" refId="ref37433" refString="Guerra-Garcia, J. M. (2002) Revision of the genus Noculacia Mayer, 1903 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidea) with the description of two new species. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution, 2 (4), 351 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1078 / 1439 - 6092 - 00055" type="journal article" year="2002">Guerra-García, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA8FF8400DDC4FB20ADFB27" authority="Guerra-Garcia, 2002" authorityName="Guerra-Garcia" authorityYear="2002" box="[500,919,1195,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Noculacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA8FF8400DDC4FB219EFB27" box="[500,676,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">N. australiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA8FF840382C4FB20ADFB27" author="Guerra-Garcia, J. M." box="[683,919,1195,1221]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="351 - 352" refId="ref37433" refString="Guerra-Garcia, J. M. (2002) Revision of the genus Noculacia Mayer, 1903 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidea) with the description of two new species. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution, 2 (4), 351 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1078 / 1439 - 6092 - 00055" type="journal article" year="2002">Guerra-García, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA8FF8402F8C4FB27E1FB27" authority="Mayer, 1903" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1903" box="[977,1243,1195,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Noculacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullata">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA8FF8402F8C4FB277BFB27" box="[977,1089,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">N. bullata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA8FF840560C4FB27E1FB27" author="Mayer, P." box="[1097,1243,1195,1221]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="223 - 228" refId="ref39468" refString="Mayer, P. (1903) Report on the Caprellidae collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, with supplementary reports upon the marine biology of Ceylon. Part II. The Royal Society, London, pp. 223 - 228." type="book chapter" year="1903">Mayer, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). This genus also has strong similarities with
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA8FF8400F8C49F2149FB0B" box="[465,627,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Peudaeginella</emphasis>
(a genus with one recorded
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA8FF84029EC49F2774FB0B" box="[951,1102,1231,1257]" name="New Zealand" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
species). The only consistent difference between these two genera appears to be the number of articles in the reduced pereopods 3 and 4. As sometimes these articles are fused and a suture is present (
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA8FF840231C54720ADFAD3" authorityName="Guerra-Garcia" authorityYear="2002" box="[792,919,1303,1329]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Noculacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA8FF840231C54720ADFAD3" box="[792,919,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">N. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), these two genera may prove to be synonyms, but a more detailed analysis is required than what is in the scope of this paper. Therefore, this new species is placed in
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA8FF84019EC50F2210FA9B" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1903" box="[183,298,1375,1401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Noculacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA8FF84019EC50F2210FA9B" box="[183,298,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Noculacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The new species
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA8FF84032BC50F2156FA9A" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[514,620,1375,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Noculacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anima">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA8FF84032BC50F2156FA9A" box="[514,620,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">N. anima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an acute head projection (in both sexes) and smooth remainder of the body, and distinctly two-articulate straight sided pereopods 3 and 4 tipped with only one seta each.
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA8FF840400C5D323CCFA23" authorityName="Guerra-Garcia" authorityYear="2002" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Noculacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA8FF840400C5D323CCFA23" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Noculacia africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from southern Africa) has a very small head projection (male only), a smooth body, and pereopods 3 and 4 are uniarticulate and spindle-shaped, but with fusion suture, and each tipped with two slender setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA8FF8401EEC5BF23E8F97B" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Comparably,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA8FF840076C5BF2135F9EB" authorityName="Guerra-Garcia" authorityYear="2002" box="[351,527,1519,1545]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Noculacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA8FF840076C5BF2135F9EB" box="[351,527,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">N. australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from western and southern
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA8FF84027CC5BF2084F9EB" box="[853,958,1519,1545]" name="Australia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Australia</collectingCountry>
) has no projections on the head (male and female), extensive body projections and two-articulate, slightly spindle-shaped pereopods 3 and 4 each tipped with only one slender seta; and
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA8FF8400EAC6672109F9B3" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1903" box="[451,563,1591,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Noculacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullata">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA8FF8400EAC6672109F9B3" box="[451,563,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">N. bullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA8FF8403ABC66721CBF9B3" box="[642,753,1591,1617]" name="Indonesia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
) has small projections on head (male and female), numerous body projections, and uniarticulate (no suture present), spindle-shaped pereopods 3 and 4, tipped with one seta each.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA4FF8801BEC13E2261FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,347,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Caprellaporema</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA4FF8801BEC1E6222AFE32" bold="true" box="[151,272,438,464]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
(After
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).Antennae short. Flagellum of antenna 1 two-articulate. Flagellum of antenna 2 two-articulate, the proximal article being very reduced. Gills present on pereonites 3 and 4. Pereopods 3 and 4 absent. Pereopod 5 two-articulate. Pereopods 6 and 7 six-articulate, long and narrow. Mandibular palp three-articulate. Molar absent. Male abdomen with pair of small appendages and pair lobes. Female abdomen without appendages.
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="39338860FFA4FF8801EEC2172238FD83" box="[199,258,583,609]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA4FF880040C2172095FD83" ID-CoL="5WXBD" authority="Guerra-Garcia, 2003" authorityName="Guerra-Garcia" authorityYear="2003" box="[361,943,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellaporema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subantarctica">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA4FF880040C21721FAFD83" box="[361,704,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Caprellaporema subantarctica</emphasis>
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(
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by original designation).
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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA4FF8801EEC23A2287FD66" bold="true" box="[199,445,618,644]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Species composition.</emphasis>
One species:
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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA4FF880370C23B208AFD67" box="[601,944,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Caprellaporema subantarctica</emphasis>
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<heading id="BD7F81AEFFA4FF8801BEC286202EFD12" bold="true" box="[151,788,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA4FF8801BEC286202EFD12" ID-CoL="5WXBD" authority="Guerra-Garcia, 2003" authorityName="Guerra-Garcia" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,788,726,753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellaporema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subantarctica">
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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA4FF8801BEC286213DFD13" bold="true" box="[151,519,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Caprellaporema subantarctica</emphasis>
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(
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)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA4FF8801BEC36F22F7FCB5" box="[151,461,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Caprellaporema subantarctica</emphasis>
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, figs. 15–18.
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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA4FF8801BEC3D52228FC7D" bold="true" box="[151,274,901,927]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head rounded, without projection; body smooth and slender. Pereonite 1 very small, fused with head. Antenna 1 very short, reaching halfway along pereonite 2; peduncle articles 1–2 slender in male and female, sparsely setose, flagellum length of peduncle article 1, 2 articles.Antenna 2 reaching to end of peduncular article 3 of antenna 1 (male and female), bearing very few setae, flagellum 2 articles. Gnathopod 1 small and robust, carpus extended posteriorly to form subacute lobe, palmar margin of propodus setose with pair of proximal grasping spines; palm slightly convex; dactylus inner margin smooth, reaching ½ length of the palm. Gnathopod 2 arising at proximal end of pereonite 2 (male and female); basis subequal to propodus and slightly longer than pereonite 2; propodus rounded; palmar region of propodus convex, lined with short robust setae, not setose on posterior margin, palm without teeth, defined by subacute posterior tooth; dactylus strong, inner margin smooth, apex acute and unconstricted with distal end smooth; outer margin not setose. Gills very small in both sexes. Pereopod 5 two-articulate, pereopod 6 shorter than pereopod 7, both long and narrow; no obvious palmar margin.
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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA4FF8801EEC541225BFAC9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1297,1323]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
Subantarctic Islands.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA4FF8801EEC56521A4FAAD" blockId="38.[151,1437,901,1396]" box="[199,670,1333,1359]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA4FF8801EEC565217EFAAD" bold="true" box="[199,580,1333,1359]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA4FF8801EEC565225FFAAD" box="[199,357,1333,1359]" name="New Zealand" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
biosecurity status.
</emphasis>
Native.
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<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA4FF8801EEC5092759FA91" box="[199,1123,1369,1396]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA4FF8801EEC5092201FA91" bold="true" box="[199,315,1369,1395]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA4FF8801BEC65D2228F9C5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1549,1575]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
(After
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). Antenna 2 flagellum two-articulate. Mandibular molar absent; palp three-articulate; setal formula 1-x-1; incisor and left lacinia mobilis five-toothed. Maxilla 1 with six spiniform setae on outer plate. Gills on pereonites 3 and 4. Pereopods 3 and 4 one or two-articulate. Abdomen without appendages.
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Four species (including the new species):
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<mods:url id="72FFEEB24A5A87E0EB8A135D3504E4C7">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F3300B3FC131F39BDDF76E1341A1232A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="38443C0A64F5A3BA3D18508B9A81321F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5B108626DB73F22432FF47441FCABA11" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE163B07978D66F8CCCB26E7954D874E" type="ZooBank">F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6E2187D4FFA8FF8501BEC6BA2031FDDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FFA8FF8501BEC6BA2031FDDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E2187D4FFA8FF8501BEC6BA2031FDDF" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA8FF8401BEC6BA22CBF8E6" box="[151,497,1770,1797]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA8FF8401BEC6BA22CBF8E6" blockId="42.[151,497,1770,1797]" box="[151,497,1770,1797]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="BD7F81AEFFA8FF8401BEC6BA22CBF8E6" bold="true" box="[151,497,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA8FF8401BEC6BA22CBF8E6" ID-CoL="7PW3R" authority="Mayer, 1890" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,497,1770,1797]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Pseudaeginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA8FF8401BEC6BA22CBF8E6" bold="true" box="[151,497,1770,1797]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA8FF8401BEC6BA2275F8E7" bold="true" box="[151,335,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pseudaeginella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA8FF84007EC6BB22CBF8E6" author="Mayer, P." box="[343,497,1770,1797]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref39413" refString="Mayer, P. (1890) Die Caprelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden meeres-abschnitte. Nachtrag zur monographie derselben. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte, 17, 1 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10508" type="journal article" year="1890">Mayer, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA8FF8401BEC77C2064F818" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA8FF8401BEC77C2064F818" blockId="42.[151,1437,1836,2043]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA8FF8401BEC77C2228F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1836,1862]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head and pereonite 1 partially fused (suture clear). Head with one dorsal projection, bent forward. Flagellum of antenna 1 more than two-articulate. Flagellum of antenna 2 two-articulate, swimming setae absent. Mandibular palp three-articulate, molar usually very small or absent, setal formula 1-x-1. Inner plate of maxilliped smaller than outer plate. Gnathopod 1 dactylus usually bifid. Gills present on pereonites 3 and 4. Pereonites 6 and 7 separated (not fused). Pereopods 3 and 4 one-articulate, vestigial. Pereopods 5–7 six-articulate. Abdomen without appendages. (After
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA8FF84005AC7B12127F818" author="Ros, M. &amp; Lacerda, M. B. &amp; Guerra-Garcia, J. M." box="[371,541,2016,2043]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="388 - 400" refId="ref40896" refString="Ros, M., Lacerda, M. B. &amp; Guerra-Garcia, J. M. (2017) A new caprellid species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Senticaudata) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 4258 (4), 388 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4258.4.6" type="journal article" year="2017">
Ros
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA8FF84008FC7B122E4F818" box="[422,478,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA8FF84037AC7B02069F818" author="Iwasa-Arai, T. &amp; Siqueira, S. G. L. &amp; Machado, G. B. D. O. &amp; Leite, F. P. P." box="[595,851,2016,2043]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="179 - 189" refId="ref38232" refString="Iwasa-Arai, T., Siqueira, S. G. L., Machado, G. B. D. O. &amp; Leite, F. P. P. (2019) Phylogenetic reconstruction of the genus Pseudaeginella (Amphipoda: Caprellidae), with the description of a new species from Brazil. Systematics and Biodiversity, 17 (2), 179 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2019.1572668" type="journal article" year="2019">
Iwasa-Arai
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA8FF8403FEC7B12032F818" box="[727,776,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA9FF8501EEC0C72031FDDF" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA9FF8501EEC0C722FCFF37" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8501EEC0C7224AFF52" bold="true" box="[199,368,150,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="39338860FFA9FF8501EEC0C72238FF53" box="[199,258,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF8500ADC0C72079FF53" ID-CoL="659G2" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[388,835,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Aeginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristanensis">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8500ADC0C721BFFF52" box="[388,645,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Aeginella tristanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF8503A5C0C72079FF53" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[652,835,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref41546" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29 (part 67), i-xxiv, 1 - 1737, pl. 1 - 212." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
accepted as
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF8502F6C0C723E3FF37" ID-CoL="4NHJL" authority="(Stebbing, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Pseudaeginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristanensis">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8502F6C0C7261BFF52" box="[991,1313,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudaeginella tristanensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF850419C0C723EAFF37" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref41546" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29 (part 67), i-xxiv, 1 - 1737, pl. 1 - 212." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="39338860FFA9FF8501CEC0EB2223FF37" box="[231,281,187,213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
by monotypy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA9FF8501EEC08E2031FDDF" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8501EEC08E22F3FF1A" bold="true" box="[199,457,222,248]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Species composition.</emphasis>
15 species:
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF85035EC08F26AFFF1B" ID-CoL="6WCWZ" authority="Ros, Lacerda &amp; Guerra-Garcia, 2017" authorityName="Ros, Lacerda &amp; Guerra-Garcia" authorityYear="2017" box="[631,1429,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Pseudaeginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arraialensis">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF85035EC08F2084FF1B" box="[631,958,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudaeginella arraialensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF8502ECC08F26AFFF1B" author="Ros, M. &amp; Lacerda, M. B. &amp; Guerra-Garcia, J. M." box="[965,1429,223,249]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="388 - 400" refId="ref40896" refString="Ros, M., Lacerda, M. B. &amp; Guerra-Garcia, J. M. (2017) A new caprellid species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Senticaudata) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 4258 (4), 388 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4258.4.6" type="journal article" year="2017">Ros, Lacerda &amp; Guerra-García, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF8501BEC15321A8FEFF" ID-CoL="4NHJB" authority="(McCain, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="McCain" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[151,658,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Pseudaeginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biscaynensis">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8501BEC15322E3FEFF" box="[151,473,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudaeginella biscaynensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF8500CEC15321B0FEFF" author="McCain, J. C." box="[487,650,259,285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref39532" refString="McCain, J. C. (1968) The Caprellidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of the Western North Atlantic. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 278, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1968">McCain, 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF850389C15327D8FEFF" ID-CoL="4NHJC" authority="Guerra-Garcia, 2003" authorityName="Guerra-Garcia" authorityYear="2003" box="[672,1250,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Pseudaeginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campbellensis">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF850389C15320C9FEFF" box="[672,1011,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudaeginella campbellensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF8502D3C15327D8FEFF" author="Guerra-Garcia, J. M." box="[1018,1250,259,285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="177 - 194" refId="ref37493" refString="Guerra-Garcia, J. M. (2003) The caprellidean Amphipoda from the subantarctic islands of New Zealand and Australia with the description of a new genus and two new species. Scientia Marina, 67 (2), 177 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2003.67 n 2177" type="journal article" year="2003">Guerra-García, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF8505D9C153219DFEA3" ID-CoL="BLZHH" authority="Shin, Lee, Heo &amp; Kim, 2023" authorityName="Shin, Lee, Heo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Pseudaeginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinaspinosa">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8505D9C153220CFEA2" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudaeginella carinaspinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF850014C177219DFEA3" author="Shin, S. - Y. &amp; Lee, C. - M. &amp; Heo, J. - H. &amp; Kim, Y. - H." box="[317,679,295,321]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="163 - 174" refId="ref41378" refString="Shin, S. - Y. Lee, C. - M. Heo, J. - H. &amp; Kim, Y. - H. (2023) First record of the genus Pseudaeginella Mayer, 1890 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Caprellidae) with a new species from Korean waters. ZooKeys, 1169, 163 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1169.105901" type="journal article" year="2023">Shin, Lee, Heo &amp; Kim, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF850395C1772208FE87" ID-CoL="4NHJD" authority="Guerra-Garcia, Krapp-Schickel &amp; Muller, 2006" authorityName="Guerra-Garcia, Krapp-Schickel &amp; Muller" authorityYear="2006" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Pseudaeginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiensis">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF850395C1772730FEA3" box="[700,1034,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudaeginella colombiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF850538C1772208FE87" author="Guerra-Garcia, J. M. &amp; Krapp-Schickel, T. &amp; Muller, H. G." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="149 - 194" refId="ref37702" refString="Guerra-Garcia, J. M., Krapp-Schickel, T., &amp; Muller, H. G. (2006) Caprellids from the Caribbean coast of Colombia, with description of three new species and a key for species identification [Caprelidos de la costa Caribe de Colombia, con la descripcion de tres especies nuevas y una clave para la identificacion de las especies]. Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras-INVEMAR, 35 (1), 149 - 194." type="journal article" year="2006">Guerra-García, Krapp-Schickel &amp; Müller, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF850063C11B2088FE87" ID-CoL="7ZL2F" authority="Siqueira &amp; Iwasa-Arai, 2019" authorityName="Siqueira &amp; Iwasa-Arai" authorityYear="2019" box="[330,946,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Pseudaeginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freirei">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF850063C11B2171FE87" box="[330,587,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudaeginella freirei</emphasis>
Siqueira &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF8503CFC11B2088FE87" author="Iwasa-Arai, T. &amp; Siqueira, S. G. L. &amp; Machado, G. B. D. O. &amp; Leite, F. P. P." box="[742,946,331,357]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="179 - 189" refId="ref38232" refString="Iwasa-Arai, T., Siqueira, S. G. L., Machado, G. B. D. O. &amp; Leite, F. P. P. (2019) Phylogenetic reconstruction of the genus Pseudaeginella (Amphipoda: Caprellidae), with the description of a new species from Brazil. Systematics and Biodiversity, 17 (2), 179 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2019.1572668" type="journal article" year="2019">Iwasa-Arai, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF8502E9C11B2235FE6B" ID-CoL="6WD8Z" authority="Momtazi &amp; Sari, 2013" authorityName="Momtazi &amp; Sari" authorityYear="2013" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Pseudaeginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hormozensis">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8502E9C11B2630FE87" box="[960,1290,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudaeginella hormozensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF850438C11B2235FE6B" author="Momtazi, F. &amp; Sari, A." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="195 - 223" refId="ref39853" refString="Momtazi, F. &amp; Sari, A. (2013) Intertidal caprellids (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, with description of three new species. Zootaxa, 3717 (2), 195 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3717.2.5" type="journal article" year="2013">Momtazi &amp; Sari, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF850034C13F20EFFE6B" ID-CoL="4NHJF" authority="Krapp-Schickel &amp; Guerra-Garcia, 2005" authorityName="Krapp-Schickel &amp; Guerra-Garcia" authorityYear="2005" box="[285,981,366,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Pseudaeginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inae">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF850034C13F213FFE6A" box="[285,517,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudaeginella inae</emphasis>
Krapp-Schickel &amp; Guerra-García, 2005
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF8502CAC13F2180FE4F" ID-CoL="BDQL2" authority="Momtazi, Khalaji-Pirbalouty &amp; Golestaninasab, 2023" authorityName="Momtazi, Khalaji-Pirbalouty &amp; Golestaninasab" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Pseudaeginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makranensis">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8502CAC13F2610FE6B" box="[995,1322,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudaeginella makranensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF850419C13F2180FE4F" author="Momtazi, F. &amp; Khalaji-Pirbalouty, V. &amp; Golestaninasab, M." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="579 - 588" refId="ref39912" refString="Momtazi, F., Khalaji-Pirbalouty, V. &amp; Golestaninasab, M. (2023) Pseudaeginella makranensis sp. nov., a new species of caprellid (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Iranian coasts of Gulf of Oman. Zootaxa, 5271 (3), 579 - 588. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5271.3.10" type="journal article" year="2023">Momtazi, Khalaji-Pirbalouty &amp; Golestaninasab, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF8503E1C1C327DBFE4F" ID-CoL="4NHJG" authority="(Quitete, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Quitete" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[712,1249,403,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Pseudaeginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montoucheti">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8503E1C1C32720FE4F" box="[712,1050,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudaeginella montoucheti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF850503C1C327E3FE4F" author="Quitete, J. M. P. A." box="[1066,1241,403,429]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="189 - 192" refId="ref40465" refString="Quitete, J. M. P. A. (1971) Fallotritella montoucheti nova especie de Caprellidae da costa brasileira (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 14 (5 / 6), 189 - 192." type="journal article" year="1971">Quitete, 1971</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF8505D9C1C3212DFE33" ID-CoL="BDQKT" authority="(Schellenberg, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Schellenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Pseudaeginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosa">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8505D9C1C3221CFE33" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudaeginella multispinosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF85001CC1E72135FE33" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[309,527,439,465]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="633 - 692" refId="ref41141" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1928) Report on Amphipoda. Zoological results of the Cambridge Expedition to the Suez Canal. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 22, 633 - 692. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1928. tb 00209. x" type="journal article" year="1928">Schellenberg, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF85030CC1E720C1FE33" ID-CoL="4NHJH" authority="(Muller, 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[549,1019,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Pseudaeginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polynesica">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF85030CC1E7206BFE33" box="[549,849,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudaeginella polynesica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF850276C1E720C9FE33" author="Muller, H. G." box="[863,1011,439,465]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="827 - 842" refId="ref40027" refString="Muller, H. G. (1990) New species and records of coral reef inhabiting Caprellidae from Bora Bora and Moorea, Society Islands (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 97 (4), 827 - 842. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79763" type="journal article" year="1990">Müller, 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF850520C1E723F5FE17" ID-CoL="4NHJJ" authority="Laubitz, 1995" authorityName="Laubitz" authorityYear="1995" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Pseudaeginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctipauli">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF850520C1E72602FE33" box="[1033,1336,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudaeginella sanctipauli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF850469C1E723F5FE17" author="Laubitz, D. R." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="81 - 100" refId="ref38992" refString="Laubitz, D. R. (1995) Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the southern and western Indian Ocean. Mesogee: Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Marseille, 54, 81 - 100." type="journal article" year="1995">Laubitz, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF8501F4C18B2005FE17" ID-CoL="BDQKZ" authority="(Guerra-Garcia, 2001 a)" baseAuthorityName="Guerra-Garcia" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[221,831,475,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Pseudaeginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzaniensis">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8501F4C18B211FFE16" box="[221,549,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudaeginella tanzaniensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF85031DC18B200DFE17" author="Guerra-Garcia, J. M." box="[564,823,475,501]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="23 - 45" refId="ref37267" refString="Guerra-Garcia, J. M. (2001 a) The Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) collected by the expedition of &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot; National Museum of Natural History from Tanzania, with the description of a new genus and two new species. Travaux du Museum d'histoire naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 43, 23 - 45." type="journal article" year="2001">Guerra-García, 2001a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF850262C18B2251FDFB" ID-CoL="4NHJK" authority="Lim, Azman, Takeuchi &amp; Othman, 2017" authorityName="Lim, Azman, Takeuchi &amp; Othman" authorityYear="2017" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Pseudaeginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telukrimau">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF850262C18B27BBFE17" box="[843,1153,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudaeginella telukrimau</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF8505A0C18B2251FDFB" author="Lim, J. H. C. &amp; Azman, B. A. R. &amp; Takeuchi, I. &amp; Othman, B. H. R." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref39171" refString="Lim, J. H. C., Azman, B. A. R., Takeuchi, I. &amp; Othman, B. H. R. (2017) Pseudaeginella telukrimau sp. n., a new species of caprellid (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Malaysia. Zootaxa, 4282 (1), 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4282.1.3" type="journal volume" year="2017">Lim, Azman, Takeuchi &amp; Othman, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF850050C1AF20BDFDFB" ID-CoL="4NHJL" authority="(Stebbing, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[377,903,511,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Pseudaeginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristanensis">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF850050C1AF2182FDFA" box="[377,696,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudaeginella tristanensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF8503EEC1AF2045FDFB" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[711,895,511,537]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref41546" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29 (part 67), i-xxiv, 1 - 1737, pl. 1 - 212." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF8502BCC1AF26A2FDFB" ID-CoL="4NHJM" authority="Guerra-Garcia, 2004" authorityName="Guerra-Garcia" authorityYear="2004" box="[917,1432,511,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Pseudaeginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaderi">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8502BCC1AF27A6FDFB" box="[917,1180,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudaeginella vaderi</emphasis>
Guerra-García, 2004
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF8501BEC273216EFDDF" authority="Barnard, 1932" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,596,547,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Pseudaeginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiguae">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8501BEC2732297FDDE" box="[151,429,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudaeginella antiguae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF85009DC273216EFDDF" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[436,596,547,573]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref35784" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1932) Amphipoda. Discovery Reports, 5, 1 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27664" type="journal article" year="1932">Barnard, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
nomen dubium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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180
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<heading id="BD7F81AEFFA9FF8501BEC2DE2034FD4A" bold="true" box="[151,782,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF8501BEC2DE2034FD4A" ID-CoL="4NHJC" authority="Guerra-Garcia, 2003" authorityName="Guerra-Garcia" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,782,654,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Pseudaeginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campbellensis">
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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8501BEC2DE213AFD4B" bold="true" box="[151,512,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudaeginella campbellensis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA9FF8501BEC2E323D1FD2F" blockId="43.[151,782,654,717]" box="[151,235,691,717]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
(
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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8501BEC2A722F3FCED" box="[151,457,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudaeginella campbellensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF8500E6C2A72033FCED" author="Guerra-Garcia, J. M." box="[463,777,759,783]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="177 - 194" refId="ref37493" refString="Guerra-Garcia, J. M. (2003) The caprellidean Amphipoda from the subantarctic islands of New Zealand and Australia with the description of a new genus and two new species. Scientia Marina, 67 (2), 177 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2003.67 n 2177" type="journal article" year="2003">Guerra-García, 2003: 185–189</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 9–13.
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF850257C2A820AFFCED" box="[894,917,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">—</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF8502BDC2A72799FCED" author="Lacerda, M. B. &amp; Takeuchi, I. &amp; Masunari, S." box="[916,1187,759,783]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref38656" refString="Lacerda, M. B., Takeuchi, I., &amp; Masunari, S. (2011) Redescription of the rare amphipod crustacean Pseudaeginella montoucheti (Quitete, 1971) from Brazil. ZooKeys, 146, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 146.1856" type="journal article" year="2011">
Lacerda
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8502C5C2A8271EFCED" box="[1004,1060,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.,</emphasis>
2011:11–14
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, fig. 5C.—
<treatmentCitation id="672910D3FFA9FF850426C2A7226CFCCC" author="Iwasa-Arai, T. &amp; Siqueira, S. G. L. &amp; Machado, G. B. D. O. &amp; Leite, F. P. P." page="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF850426C2A7226CFCCC" author="Iwasa-Arai, T. &amp; Siqueira, S. G. L. &amp; Machado, G. B. D. O. &amp; Leite, F. P. P." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="179 - 189" refId="ref38232" refString="Iwasa-Arai, T., Siqueira, S. G. L., Machado, G. B. D. O. &amp; Leite, F. P. P. (2019) Phylogenetic reconstruction of the genus Pseudaeginella (Amphipoda: Caprellidae), with the description of a new species from Brazil. Systematics and Biodiversity, 17 (2), 179 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2019.1572668" type="journal article" year="2019">
Iwasa-Arai
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8504A3C2A823D8FCCC" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 5–9
</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 7.—
<treatmentCitation id="672910D3FFA9FF85009DC34621FFFCCC" author="Shin, S. - Y. &amp; Lee, C. - M. &amp; Heo, J. - H. &amp; Kim, Y. - H." box="[436,709,790,814]" page="170" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2023">
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF85009DC34621FFFCCC" author="Shin, S. - Y. &amp; Lee, C. - M. &amp; Heo, J. - H. &amp; Kim, Y. - H." box="[436,709,790,814]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="163 - 174" refId="ref41378" refString="Shin, S. - Y. Lee, C. - M. Heo, J. - H. &amp; Kim, Y. - H. (2023) First record of the genus Pseudaeginella Mayer, 1890 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Caprellidae) with a new species from Korean waters. ZooKeys, 1169, 163 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1169.105901" type="journal article" year="2023">
Shin
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8500C2C347212DFCCC" box="[491,535,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
., 2023: 170–171
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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8501BEC30C22BAFC94" bold="true" box="[151,384,860,886]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<quantity id="21709B27FFA9FF85004CC3D022F8FC79" box="[357,450,896,923]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">
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</quantity>
, on
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFA9FF8500D6C3D02220FC5C" collectingDate="2009-03-10" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="D. Freeman" country="New Zealand" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="8099AE07FFA9FF8500D6C3D02165FC78" box="[511,607,896,922]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, from
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF85039CC3D12051FC79" box="[693,875,897,923]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Laminariaceae" genus="Macrocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Laminariales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF85039CC3D12007FC78" box="[693,829,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Macrocystis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
on boulders and rock wall, coll.
<collectorName id="4B7D5314FFA9FF850423C3D126A2FC79" box="[1290,1432,897,923]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">D. Freeman</collectorName>
,
<date id="92361002FFA9FF8501BEC3F42220FC5C" box="[151,282,932,958]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2009-03-10">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFFA9FF8501BEC3F42220FC5C" box="[151,282,932,958]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2009-03-10">10/03/2009</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA9FF8501EEC3982701FAE1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA9FF8501EEC3982701FAE1" blockId="43.[151,1437,860,1427]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8501EEC3982278FC00" bold="true" box="[199,322,968,994]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Pereonite 1 with dorsal acute projection, bent forward. Pereonite 2 without dorsal projection anteriorly, with two parallel dorsal small projections medially, low straight dorsal projection distally, without minute anterolateral acute projections (one on each side) or lateral acute projections (one on each side) near the coxa of gnathopod 2. Pereonite 3–5 without dorsal projections. Pereonites 3–4 with acute lateral projections near the gills. Pereopods 3–4 with two setae distally. Pereonite 5 with small anterolateral projections (one on each side). Gnathopod 1 dactylus bifid. Basis of gnathopod 2 with distal projection near coxa, basis longer than pereonite 2 length. Gnathopod 2 propodal palm slightly setose, with one mid-medial tooth and preceding excavation, posterior corner defined by tooth and distal spine. Anterior margin with one large anteromedial projection. Gills as long as wide. Right mandibular incisor with six teeth, palp article 3 with apical robust seta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA9FF8501EEC55C220FFAA8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA9FF8501EEC55C220FFAA8" blockId="43.[151,1437,860,1427]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8501EEC55C225BFAC4" bold="true" box="[199,353,1292,1318]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently only known from Campbell Island and the Antipodes Islands, subantarctic islands of
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA9FF8501BEC561220BFAA8" box="[151,305,1328,1355]" name="New Zealand" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA9FF8501EEC50421A4FA8C" box="[199,670,1364,1390]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA9FF8501EEC50421A4FA8C" blockId="43.[151,1437,860,1427]" box="[199,670,1364,1390]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8501EEC504217EFA8C" bold="true" box="[199,580,1364,1390]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFA9FF8501EEC504225FFA8C" box="[199,357,1364,1390]" name="New Zealand" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
biosecurity status.
</emphasis>
Native.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA9FF8501EEC52826A9FA70" box="[199,1427,1400,1427]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA9FF8501EEC52826A9FA70" blockId="43.[151,1437,860,1427]" box="[199,1427,1400,1427]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8501EEC5282201FA70" bold="true" box="[199,315,1400,1426]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF85006BC528210FFA70" author="Guerra-Garcia, J. M." box="[322,565,1400,1426]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="177 - 194" refId="ref37493" refString="Guerra-Garcia, J. M. (2003) The caprellidean Amphipoda from the subantarctic islands of New Zealand and Australia with the description of a new genus and two new species. Scientia Marina, 67 (2), 177 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2003.67 n 2177" type="journal article" year="2003">Guerra-Garcia (2003)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from a variety of habitats at relatively shallow depths.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

130
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<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA9FF8501BEC67B22E4F9A4" box="[151,478,1579,1606]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA9FF8501BEC67B22E4F9A4" blockId="43.[151,478,1579,1606]" box="[151,478,1579,1606]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="BD7F81AEFFA9FF8501BEC67B22E4F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,478,1579,1606]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF8501BEC67B22E4F9A4" ID-CoL="7NVZ6" authority="Thomson, 1879" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,478,1579,1606]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8501BEC67B22E4F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,478,1579,1606]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8501BEC67B2222F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,280,1579,1606]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Caprellina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF850036C67C22E4F9A4" author="Thomson, G. M." box="[287,478,1580,1606]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="230 - 248" refId="ref42183" refString="Thomson, G. M. (1879) New Zealand Crustacea, with descriptions of new species. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 11, 230 - 248." type="journal article" year="1879">Thomson, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA9FF8501BEC6242061F8FC" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA9FF8501BEC6242061F8FC" blockId="43.[151,1436,1652,2003]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8501BEC6242228F96C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1652,1678]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Flagellum of antenna 2 of two–five articles, swimming setae absent. Mandibular palp three-segmented, setal formula for distal article 1-x-1, molar absent. Outer lobe of maxilliped slightly longer than inner lobe. Gills on pereonites 2–4. Pereopods 3 and 4 absent. Pereopod 5 three- or four-articulate, inserted slightly posterior to midlength of pereonite 5. Abdomen of bothe sexes with pair of biarticulated appendages and pair of uniarticulate appendages, penes lateral. (After McCain 1970;
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF85039FC7542074F8FC" author="Laubitz, D. R." box="[694,846,1796,1822]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="965 - 976" refId="ref38950" refString="Laubitz, D. R. (1993) Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda): towards a new synthesis. Journal of Natural History, 27, 965 - 976. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939300770591" type="journal article" year="1993">Laubitz 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFA9FF8501EEC77823ECF831" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA9FF8501EEC7782235F885" blockId="43.[151,1436,1652,2003]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8501EEC7782260F8A0" bold="true" box="[199,346,1832,1858]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="39338860FFA9FF8501EEC7782238F8A0" box="[199,258,1832,1858]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF850040C778204BF8A0" ID-CoL="699BD" authority="Thompson, 1879" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1879" box="[361,881,1832,1858]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novae-zealandiae">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF850040C7782194F8A0" box="[361,686,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Caprellina novae-zealandiae</emphasis>
Thompson, 1879
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF8502B1C778260AF8A0" ID-CoL="68XBD" authority="Nicolet, 1849" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" box="[920,1328,1832,1858]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8502B1C77827B7F8A0" box="[920,1165,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Caprellina longicollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF8505BDC778260AF8A0" author="Nicolet, H." box="[1172,1328,1832,1858]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="115 - 318" refId="ref40145" refString="Nicolet, H. (1849) Crustaceos. In: Zoologia, Vol. 3 [Series: Gay, C., Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile: Segun Documentos Adquiridos en Esta Republica Durante Doce Anos de Residencia en Ellas y Publicado Bajo los Auspicios del Supremo Gobierno]. Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago, Chile, pp. 115 - 318." type="book chapter" year="1849">Nicolet, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
<typeStatus id="39338860FFA9FF85046BC7792640F8A1" box="[1346,1402,1833,1859]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFA9FF8501EEC72023ECF831" blockId="43.[151,1436,1652,2003]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8501EEC7202285F868" bold="true" box="[199,447,1904,1930]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Species composition.</emphasis>
Five species including the new species:
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF8502A6C720262FF868" ID-CoL="5X9BD" authority="Muller, 1990" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1990" box="[911,1301,1904,1930]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8502A6C7202741F868" box="[911,1147,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Caprellina bispinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF8505ABC720262FF868" author="Muller, H. G." box="[1154,1301,1904,1930]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="827 - 842" refId="ref40027" refString="Muller, H. G. (1990) New species and records of coral reef inhabiting Caprellidae from Bora Bora and Moorea, Society Islands (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 97 (4), 827 - 842. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79763" type="journal article" year="1990">Müller, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF85040DC72023D8F84C" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="judyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF85040DC72023D8F84C" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Caprellina judyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8501CEC7C42204F84C" bold="true" box="[231,318,1940,1966]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFFA9FF8501CEC7C42204F84C" box="[231,318,1940,1966]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF850063C7C421E7F84C" ID-CoL="68XBD" authority="Nicolet, 1849" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" box="[330,733,1940,1966]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF850063C7C42107F84C" box="[330,573,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Caprellina longicollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF85036DC7C421E7F84C" author="Nicolet, H." box="[580,733,1940,1966]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="115 - 318" refId="ref40145" refString="Nicolet, H. (1849) Crustaceos. In: Zoologia, Vol. 3 [Series: Gay, C., Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile: Segun Documentos Adquiridos en Esta Republica Durante Doce Anos de Residencia en Ellas y Publicado Bajo los Auspicios del Supremo Gobierno]. Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago, Chile, pp. 115 - 318." type="book chapter" year="1849">Nicolet, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF8503CFC7C4208FF84C" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[742,949,1940,1966]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF8503CFC7C4208FF84C" box="[742,949,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Caprellina plumea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF850292C7C42723F84C" bold="true" box="[955,1049,1940,1966]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFFA9FF850292C7C42729F84C" box="[955,1043,1940,1966]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFA9FF850537C7C423F5F830" ID-CoL="5WXBK" authority="K. H. Barnard, 1916" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityYear="1916" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFA9FF850537C7C423F5F830" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Caprellina spiniger K.H.
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFA9FF85041EC7C423F5F830" author="Barnard, K. H." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="105 - 302" refId="ref35686" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1916) Contributions to the Crustacean Fauna of South Africa no. 5. The Amphipoda. Annals of the South African Museum, 15 (3), 105 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22196" type="journal article" year="1916">Barnard, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="0C47F57F32214B60BF8C0A3F7ADF00F9">Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="52F83F4A10B24CD1477D207326427A43">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 &amp; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X &amp; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="E63736C2FFB0FF9C01BEC2DE22E4FD4B" blockId="50.[151,478,654,717]" box="[151,478,654,681]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="BD7F81AEFFB0FF9C01BEC2DE22E4FD4B" bold="true" box="[151,478,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="4">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB0FF9C01BEC2DE22E4FD4B" bold="true" box="[151,478,654,681]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFB0FF9C01BEC2DE2243FD4B" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,377,654,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB0FF9C01BEC2DE2243FD4B" bold="true" box="[151,377,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Caprellina plumea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFFB0FF9C00A9C2DF22E4FD4B" box="[384,478,655,681]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="AE926549FFB0FF9C01BEC2E32270FD2F" box="[151,330,690,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFB0FF9C01BEC2E32270FD2F" blockId="50.[151,478,654,717]" box="[151,330,690,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
(
<figureCitation id="7EB32A47FFB0FF9C01B6C2E323D7FD2F" box="[159,237,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of caprellid species in the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone (map: E. Leunissen, NIWA)." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7EB32A47FFB0FF9C01D2C2E22278FD2F" box="[251,322,690,717]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 25" captionStart-1="FIGURE 26" captionStart-2="FIGURE 27" captionStartId-0="51.[151,250,1621,1645]" captionStartId-1="52.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionStartId-2="53.[151,250,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1428,189,1588]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1429,189,1884]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1427,191,1435]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@51.[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@52.[151,1436,181,1885]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@53.[151,1436,181,1444]" captionTargetPageId-0="51" captionTargetPageId-1="52" captionTargetPageId-2="53" captionText-0="FIGURE 25. Caprellina plumea sp. nov., Snares Island/Tini Heke, New Zealand: A, holotype male, 15 mm, NIWA 155560; B, paratype, female, 10 mm, NIWA 155562." captionText-1="FIGURE 26. Caprellina plumea sp. nov. male, 15 mm, NIWA 155560, Snares Island/Tini Heke, New Zealand. Scales: 0.2 mm, mouthparts, ABD; 0.5 mm, A2, G1–2, P5–7; 1.0 mm, A1." captionText-2="FIGURE 27. Caprellina plumea sp. nov., paratype female, 10 mm, NIWA 155562, Snares Island/Tini Heke, New Zealand. Scales: 0.2 mm ABD, G2; 0.5 mm, A1–2." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">25–27</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFB0FF9C01BEC2AB20C7FAB7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFB0FF9C01BEC2AB2174FC63" blockId="50.[151,1437,762,1869]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB0FF9C01BEC2AB2273FCF6" bold="true" box="[151,329,762,789]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFB0FF9C007CC2AB2220FCBF" collectingDate="1977-01-17" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="G. D. Fenwick" country="New Zealand" county="Tini Heke" elevation="12" latitude="-48.02121" location="Cod Cavern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.61285" municipality="Snares Islands" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="NIWA 155560" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="39338860FFB0FF9C007CC2AB22F8FCF7" box="[341,450,763,789]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFB0FF9C00F9C2AB2140FCF7" box="[464,634,762,789]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155560</specimenCode>
, male (
<quantity id="21709B27FFB0FF9C03FDC2AA2016FCF7" box="[724,812,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
), Z18762, SA-3501,
<location id="E3576019FFB0FF9C050DC2AB2788FCF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FFB0FF9801BEC2DE21B4FBBB:E3576019FFB0FF9C050DC2AB2788FCF7" box="[1060,1202,763,789]" country="New Zealand" county="Tini Heke" latitude="-48.02121" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.61285" municipality="Snares Islands" name="Cod Cavern" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cod Cavern</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FFB0FF9C05E8C2AB265FFCF7" box="[1217,1381,763,789]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Snares Islands</collectingMunicipality>
/
<collectingCounty id="0F564E4EFFB0FF9C0447C2AB23EFFCDB" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tini Heke</collectingCounty>
, subantarctic,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFB0FF9C005FC34F212AFCDB" box="[374,528,799,825]" name="New Zealand" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFB0FF9C0332C34F21FEFCDB" box="[539,708,799,825]" degrees="48" direction="south" minutes="1.272498" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="-48.02121">48°1.272498’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFB0FF9C03E5C34F2043FCDB" box="[716,889,799,825]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="36.7708" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="166.61285">166°36.7708’E</geoCoordinate>
, on algae on rock,
<quantity id="21709B27FFB0FF9C0567C34F2788FCDB" box="[1102,1202,799,825]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">
<elevation id="6DA5D1F1FFB0FF9C0567C34F2788FCDB" box="[1102,1202,799,825]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4B7D5314FFB0FF9C05DEC34F26A2FCDB" box="[1271,1432,799,825]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">G.D. Fenwick</collectorName>
,
<date id="92361002FFB0FF9C01BEC3132220FCBF" box="[151,282,835,861]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1977-01-17">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFFB0FF9C01BEC3132220FCBF" box="[151,282,835,861]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1977-01-17">17/01/1977</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFB0FF9C000EC313202EFCBF" box="[295,788,834,861]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="NIWA 155562" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="39338860FFB0FF9C000EC31322A2FCBF" box="[295,408,835,861]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFB0FF9C008DC3132176FCBF" box="[420,588,834,861]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155562</specimenCode>
, female (
<quantity id="21709B27FFB0FF9C039FC3132036FCBF" box="[694,780,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFB0FF9C0208C3132170FC63" collectingDate="1977-01-17" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="G. D. Fenwick" country="New Zealand" county="Tini Heke" elevation="12" latitude="-48.02121" location="Cod Cavern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.61285" municipality="Snares Islands" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="NIWA 155563" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFB0FF9C0208C31320F3FCBF" box="[801,969,834,861]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155563</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFB0FF9C02FFC3122758FCBF" box="[982,1122,834,861]" count="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
(males and females,
<quantity id="21709B27FFB0FF9C047FC31323FDFC63" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
), same collection data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFB0FF9C01EEC3DA20C7FAB7" blockId="50.[151,1437,762,1869]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB0FF9C01EEC3DA22CDFC46" bold="true" box="[199,503,906,932]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFB0FF9C00D5C3DB26A2FC2B" collectingDate="1977-02-04" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="G. D. Fenwick" country="New Zealand" county="Tini Heke" elevation="5" latitude="-48.0223" location="Seal Cove" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="166.611" municipality="Snares Islands" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="NIWA 155564" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFB0FF9C00D5C3DB219AFC47" box="[508,672,906,933]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155564</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFB0FF9C0380C3DB200AFC47" box="[681,816,907,933]" count="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFB0FF9C0217C3DA20AFFC47" box="[830,917,906,933]" count="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFB0FF9C02B6C3DB273AFC47" box="[927,1024,907,933]" count="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FFB0FF9C0523C3DA27BFFC47" box="[1034,1157,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
), stn SA-3539,
<location id="E3576019FFB0FF9C0405C3DB26A6FC47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FFB0FF9801BEC2DE21B4FBBB:E3576019FFB0FF9C0405C3DB26A6FC47" box="[1324,1436,907,933]" country="New Zealand" county="Tini Heke" latitude="-48.0223" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="166.611" municipality="Snares Islands" name="Seal Cove" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Seal Cove</location>
pool,
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FFB0FF9C01F0C3FF2240FC2B" box="[217,378,943,969]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Snares Islands</collectingMunicipality>
/
<collectingCounty id="0F564E4EFFB0FF9C00AAC3FF22C2FC2B" box="[387,504,943,969]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tini Heke</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFB0FF9C032CC3FF219AFC2B" box="[517,672,943,969]" name="New Zealand" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFB0FF9C0384C3FF2016FC2B" box="[685,812,943,969]" degrees="48" direction="south" minutes="1.338" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="-48.0223">48°1.338’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFB0FF9C021CC3FF20FCFC2B" box="[821,966,943,969]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="36.66" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="9" value="166.611">166°36.66’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FFB0FF9C02FAC3FF2724FC2B" box="[979,1054,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="6DA5D1F1FFB0FF9C02FAC3FF2724FC2B" box="[979,1054,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4B7D5314FFB0FF9C054CC3FF2632FC2B" box="[1125,1288,943,969]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">G.D. Fenwick</collectorName>
,
<date id="92361002FFB0FF9C043CC3FF26A2FC2B" box="[1301,1432,943,969]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1977-02-04">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFFB0FF9C043CC3FF26A2FC2B" box="[1301,1432,943,969]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1977-02-04">04/02/1977</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFB0FF9C01BEC383267DFBF3" collectingDate="1977-02-04" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="G. D. Fenwick" country="New Zealand" county="Tini Heke" elevation="5" latitude="-48.02135" location="Seal Point" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.61258" municipality="Snares Islands" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="NIWA 155565" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFB0FF9C01BEC3832205FC0F" box="[151,319,978,1005]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155565</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFB0FF9C0062C38322EDFC0F" box="[331,471,979,1005]" count="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFB0FF9C00C1C383217EFC0F" box="[488,580,979,1005]" count="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFB0FF9C0378C383218DFC0F" box="[593,695,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FFB0FF9C03EDC3832079FC0F" box="[708,835,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10–18 mm</quantity>
), Z18763, SA-3396, north side of
<location id="E3576019FFB0FF9C05E7C383267FFC0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FFB0FF9801BEC2DE21B4FBBB:E3576019FFB0FF9C05E7C383267FFC0F" box="[1230,1349,979,1005]" country="New Zealand" county="Tini Heke" latitude="-48.02135" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.61258" municipality="Snares Islands" name="Seal Point" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Seal Point</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FFB0FF9C047BC38323DFFBF3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Snares Islands</collectingMunicipality>
/
<collectingCounty id="0F564E4EFFB0FF9C01C4C3A7225EFBF3" box="[237,356,1015,1041]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tini Heke</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFB0FF9C005BC3A72134FBF3" box="[370,526,1015,1041]" name="New Zealand" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFB0FF9C0335C3A721A1FBF3" box="[540,667,1015,1041]" degrees="48" direction="south" minutes="1.281" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="-48.02135">48°1.281’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFB0FF9C038CC3A62054FBF3" box="[677,878,1014,1041]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="36.754998" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="166.61258">166°36.754998’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FFB0FF9C0255C3A720F2FBF3" box="[892,968,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="6DA5D1F1FFB0FF9C0255C3A720F2FBF3" box="[892,968,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4B7D5314FFB0FF9C053BC3A7278FFBF3" box="[1042,1205,1015,1041]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">G.D. Fenwick</collectorName>
,
<date id="92361002FFB0FF9C05EAC3A7267DFBF3" box="[1219,1351,1015,1041]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1977-02-04">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFFB0FF9C05EAC3A7267DFBF3" box="[1219,1351,1015,1041]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1977-02-04">04/02/1977</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFB0FF9C047CC3A72763FBBB" collectingDate="1976-12-20" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="G. D. Fenwick" country="New Zealand" county="Tini Heke" elevation="8" latitude="-48.373665" location="Alert Stack" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="166.57663" municipality="Snares Islands" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="NIWA 155566" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFB0FF9C047CC3A723D4FBD7" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155566</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFB0FF9C01D5C44B22B0FBD7" box="[252,394,1051,1077]" count="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFB0FF9C00B4C44A22C3FBD7" box="[413,505,1050,1077]" count="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFB0FF9C0321C44B2155FBD7" box="[520,623,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FFB0FF9C0354C44B21CAFBD7" box="[637,752,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 mm</quantity>
), Z18764, SA-3456,
<location id="E3576019FFB0FF9C02CAC44B2752FBD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FFB0FF9801BEC2DE21B4FBBB:E3576019FFB0FF9C02CAC44B2752FBD7" box="[995,1128,1051,1077]" country="New Zealand" county="Tini Heke" latitude="-48.373665" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="166.57663" municipality="Snares Islands" name="Alert Stack" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Alert Stack</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FFB0FF9C055FC44B2623FBD7" box="[1142,1305,1051,1077]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Snares Islands</collectingMunicipality>
/
<collectingCounty id="0F564E4EFFB0FF9C0408C44B26A2FBD7" box="[1313,1432,1051,1077]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tini Heke</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFB0FF9C01BEC46F2215FBBB" box="[151,303,1087,1113]" name="New Zealand" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFB0FF9C0013C46F2283FBBB" box="[314,441,1087,1113]" degrees="48" direction="south" minutes="22.42" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="9" value="-48.373665">48°22.42’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFB0FF9C0096C46E21B3FBBB" box="[447,649,1086,1113]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="34.597836" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="166.57663">166°34.597836’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FFB0FF9C03BAC46E21D0FBBB" box="[659,746,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">
<elevation id="6DA5D1F1FFB0FF9C03BAC46E21D0FBBB" box="[659,746,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4B7D5314FFB0FF9C0205C46F20F6FBBB" box="[812,972,1087,1113]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">G.D. Fenwick</collectorName>
,
<date id="92361002FFB0FF9C02FFC46F2763FBBB" box="[982,1113,1087,1113]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1976-12-20">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFFB0FF9C02FFC46F2763FBBB" box="[982,1113,1087,1113]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1976-12-20">20/12/1976</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFB0FF9C054DC46F200DFB43" collectingDate="1977-02-04" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="G. D. Fenwick" country="New Zealand" elevation="5" latitude="-48.03597" location="Snares Islands" municipality="Tini Heke" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="NIWA 155567" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFB0FF9C054DC46F2633FBBB" box="[1124,1289,1086,1113]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155567</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFB0FF9C043AC46F26A7FBBB" box="[1299,1437,1087,1113]" count="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFB0FF9C0189C43323C5FB9F" box="[160,255,1123,1149]" count="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFB0FF9C0038C4332240FB9F" box="[273,378,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FFB0FF9C00A5C4322134FB9F" box="[396,526,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
), Z18765, SA-3403,
<location id="E3576019FFB0FF9C0222C433208BFB9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FFB0FF9801BEC2DE21B4FBBB:E3576019FFB0FF9C0222C433208BFB9F" box="[779,945,1123,1149]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-48.03597" municipality="Tini Heke" name="Snares Islands" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Snares Islands</location>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FFB0FF9C0290C4332708FB9F" box="[953,1074,1123,1149]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tini Heke</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFB0FF9C056AC43327D8FB9F" box="[1091,1250,1123,1149]" name="New Zealand" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFB0FF9C05DAC43226A6FB9F" box="[1267,1436,1122,1149]" degrees="48" direction="south" minutes="2.158164" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="-48.03597">48°2.158164’S</geoCoordinate>
166°b34.097334’E,
<quantity id="21709B27FFB0FF9C0053C4D722F9FB43" box="[378,451,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="6DA5D1F1FFB0FF9C0053C4D722F9FB43" box="[378,451,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4B7D5314FFB0FF9C032EC4D72192FB43" box="[519,680,1159,1185]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">G.D. Fenwick</collectorName>
,
<date id="92361002FFB0FF9C039DC4D7200DFB43" box="[692,823,1159,1185]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1977-02-04">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFFB0FF9C039DC4D7200DFB43" box="[692,823,1159,1185]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1977-02-04">04/02/1977</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFB0FF9C026BC4D726A2FB27" collectingDate="1977-02-04" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="G. D. Fenwick" country="New Zealand" elevation="5" latitude="-48.03597" location="Snares Islands" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.56828" municipality="Tini Heke" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="NIWA 155568" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFB0FF9C026BC4D720D2FB43" box="[834,1000,1158,1185]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155568</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFB0FF9C02DAC4D7276FFB43" box="[1011,1109,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="21709B27FFB0FF9C054CC4D72782FB43" box="[1125,1208,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
), Z18765, SA-3552,
<location id="E3576019FFB0FF9C01BEC4FB220CFB27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FFB0FF9801BEC2DE21B4FBBB:E3576019FFB0FF9C01BEC4FB220CFB27" box="[151,310,1195,1221]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-48.03597" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.56828" municipality="Tini Heke" name="Snares Islands" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Snares Islands</location>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FFB0FF9C0017C4FB228BFB27" box="[318,433,1195,1221]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tini Heke</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFB0FF9C0092C4FB2169FB27" box="[443,595,1195,1221]" name="New Zealand" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFB0FF9C0374C4FA203DFB27" box="[605,775,1194,1221]" degrees="48" direction="south" minutes="2.158164" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="-48.03597">48°2.158164’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFB0FF9C0224C4FB20ECFB27" box="[781,982,1195,1221]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="34.097334" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="166.56828">166°34.097334’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FFB0FF9C02C9C4FB2713FB27" box="[992,1065,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="6DA5D1F1FFB0FF9C02C9C4FB2713FB27" box="[992,1065,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4B7D5314FFB0FF9C0542C4FB2630FB27" box="[1131,1290,1195,1221]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">G.D. Fenwick</collectorName>
,
<date id="92361002FFB0FF9C043CC4FB26A2FB27" box="[1301,1432,1195,1221]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1977-02-04">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFFB0FF9C043CC4FB26A2FB27" box="[1301,1432,1195,1221]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1977-02-04">04/02/1977</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFB0FF9C01BEC49F27E5FAEF" collectingDate="1976-11-17" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="G. D. Fenwick" country="New Zealand" county="Tini Heke" elevation="5" latitude="-48.023193" location="Station Point" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.61055" municipality="Snares Islands" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="NIWA 155569" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFB0FF9C01BEC49F2204FB0B" box="[151,318,1230,1257]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155569</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFB0FF9C0062C49F22ECFB0B" box="[331,470,1231,1257]" count="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFB0FF9C00C1C49F2178FB0B" box="[488,578,1231,1257]" count="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFB0FF9C0366C49F218FFB0B" box="[591,693,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FFB0FF9C03E8C49F2008FB0B" box="[705,818,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
), Z18766, SA-3401,
<location id="E3576019FFB0FF9C050BC49F2782FB0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FFB0FF9801BEC2DE21B4FBBB:E3576019FFB0FF9C050BC49F2782FB0B" box="[1058,1208,1231,1257]" country="New Zealand" county="Tini Heke" latitude="-48.023193" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.61055" municipality="Snares Islands" name="Station Point" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Station Point</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FFB0FF9C05EDC49F265FFB0B" box="[1220,1381,1231,1257]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Snares Islands</collectingMunicipality>
/
<collectingCounty id="0F564E4EFFB0FF9C0447C49F23EFFAEF" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tini Heke</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFB0FF9C01CDC4A322BBFAEF" box="[228,385,1267,1293]" name="New Zealand" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFB0FF9C00B8C4A32100FAEF" box="[401,570,1267,1293]" degrees="48" direction="south" minutes="1.391664" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="-48.023193">48°1.391664’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFB0FF9C036CC4A3203AFAEF" box="[581,768,1267,1293]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="36.63333" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="166.61055">166°36.63333’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FFB0FF9C0239C4A32067FAEF" box="[784,861,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="6DA5D1F1FFB0FF9C0239C4A32067FAEF" box="[784,861,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4B7D5314FFB0FF9C0280C4A32777FAEF" box="[937,1101,1267,1293]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">G.D. Fenwick</collectorName>
,
<date id="92361002FFB0FF9C0574C4A327E5FAEF" box="[1117,1247,1267,1293]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1976-11-17">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFFB0FF9C0574C4A327E5FAEF" box="[1117,1247,1267,1293]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1976-11-17">17/11/1976</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="56E03C9FFFB0FF9C05C6C4A320C3FAB7" collectingDate="1976-11-14" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="G. D. Fenwick" country="New Zealand" county="Tini Heke" elevation="3" latitude="-48.023785" location="Senecio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.61148" municipality="Snares Islands" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="NIWA 155570" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5">
<specimenCode id="B62E9EB9FFB0FF9C05C6C4A326A2FAEF" box="[1263,1432,1266,1293]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 155570</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFB0FF9C01BEC547221FFAD3" box="[151,293,1303,1329]" count="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFB0FF9C0011C54622AFFAD3" box="[312,405,1302,1329]" count="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFB0FF9C008AC5472131FAD3" box="[419,523,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FFB0FF9C0333C54621A0FAD3" box="[538,666,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
), Z18767, SA-3387,
<location id="E3576019FFB0FF9C02B9C54720D3FAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E2187D4FFB0FF9801BEC2DE21B4FBBB:E3576019FFB0FF9C02B9C54720D3FAD3" box="[912,1001,1303,1329]" country="New Zealand" county="Tini Heke" latitude="-48.023785" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.61148" municipality="Snares Islands" name="Senecio" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Senecio</location>
pool,
<collectingMunicipality id="0653ACB8FFB0FF9C051FC54727E3FAD3" box="[1078,1241,1303,1329]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Snares Islands</collectingMunicipality>
/
<collectingCounty id="0F564E4EFFB0FF9C05CBC5472663FAD3" box="[1250,1369,1303,1329]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tini Heke</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFB0FF9C044EC54723CEFAB7" name="New Zealand" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFB0FF9C01D6C56B22A0FAB7" box="[255,410,1339,1365]" degrees="48" direction="south" minutes="1.42717" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="-48.023785">48°1.42717’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83BC5005FFB0FF9C0088C56A2174FAB7" box="[417,590,1338,1365]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="36.6885" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="166.61148">166°36.6885’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FFB0FF9C0373C56B21BDFAB7" box="[602,647,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="6DA5D1F1FFB0FF9C0373C56B21BDFAB7" box="[602,647,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4B7D5314FFB0FF9C03E2C56B2051FAB7" box="[715,875,1339,1365]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">G.D. Fenwick</collectorName>
,
<date id="92361002FFB0FF9C025EC56B20C3FAB7" box="[887,1017,1339,1365]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1976-11-14">
<collectingDate id="8272E9EAFFB0FF9C025EC56B20C3FAB7" box="[887,1017,1339,1365]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1976-11-14">14/11/1976</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFB0FF9C01EEC50F2079FA7F" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFB0FF9C01EEC50F2079FA7F" blockId="50.[151,1437,762,1869]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB0FF9C01EEC50F2274FA9B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1375,1401]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is from the Latin adjective,
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB0FF9C024AC50F20FAFA9B" box="[867,960,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">plumeus</emphasis>
, meaning downy or fuzzy, alluding to the presence of small setae on the margins of all the appendages.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFB0FF9C01EEC5F6226EF8AF" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFB0FF9C01EEC5F6226EF8AF" blockId="50.[151,1437,762,1869]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB0FF9C01EEC5F62278FA22" bold="true" box="[199,322,1446,1472]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head rounded, no projection; body smooth and robust. Antenna 1 approximately ¾ of body; peduncle articles 1–2 narrow, sparsely setose, longer than flagellum. Antenna 2 shorter than peduncle of antenna 1, no dense setae on ventral margin. Gnathopod 1 small and robust, with palmar margin of propodus setose with five of proximal grasping spines; palm somewhat convex; dactylus smooth but setose. Pereonite 2 without ventral projection. Gnathopod
<quantity id="21709B27FFB0FF9C00B0C66722F9F9B3" box="[409,451,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
male arising at midlength of pereonite 2; basis slightly shorter than propodus and longer than pereonite 2; propodus with subacute corner mid-posterior margin defining palm, this corner armed with 2 robust setae/grasping spines; palm slightly convex and slightly sinuous and lined with small slender setae; dactylus strongly curved, reaching ⅔ along palm corner, inner margin smooth and lined with small setae. Gnathopod
<quantity id="21709B27FFB0FF9C0459C6F326A6F95F" box="[1392,1436,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
female inserted anteriorly on pereonite 2; palm of propodus convex. Gills small and oval, longer than wide. Pereopod 5 reduced with three articles, articles 2 with cusp on margin. Pereopods 6–7 similar in size and length; propodus wide, palmar margin of propodus concave bearing short dense setae with three grasping spines. Appendages with downy covering.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B2F7664AFFB1FF9D01BEC6052101F973" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[151,250,1621,1645]" targetBox="[159,1428,189,1588]" targetPageId="51" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFB1FF9D01BEC6052101F973" blockId="51.[151,1437,1621,1681]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB1FF9D01BEC605221AF98F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1621,1645]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFB1FF9D000CC60522D9F98F" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[293,483,1621,1645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB1FF9D000CC60522D9F98F" box="[293,483,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Caprellina plumea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB1FF9D00C0C6052105F98F" bold="true" box="[489,575,1621,1645]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFFB1FF9D00C0C6052101F98F" box="[489,571,1621,1645]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
Snares Island/Tini Heke, New Zealand: A, holotype male, 15 mm, NIWA 155560; B, paratype, female, 10 mm, NIWA 155562.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFB1FF9801EEC6B32766FD67" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFB1FF9B01EEC6B327D0F917" blockId="51.[151,1437,1763,2042]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1437,1611,2035]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB1FF9D01EEC6B32263F91F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1763,1789]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description.</emphasis>
(Based on male,
<quantity id="21709B27FFB1FF9D0333C6B32157F91F" box="[538,621,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
). Head rounded dorsally. Pereonites increasing in length with pereonite 5 longest and pereonites 1, 2 and 6 similar lengths (1: 1: 0.76: 1: 1.2: 1: 0.4), pereonite 5 about 1.2 × pereonite 4 and 1.2 × pereonite 6. Body smooth. Gills oval, length about 2.5 × width. Antenna 1 nearly ¾ body length; proportion of articles and flagellum changes with size. Antenna 1 peduncle article 1: 2: 3: flagellum is 1: 2.8: 2.4: 2.2 with 9 articles in flagellum, margins lined with fine setae. Antenna 2 ¼ antenna 1; flagellum with five articles; margins lined with fine setae Mandibles with three-articulate palp; distal article with six setae (in form of 1 + × + 1, where × = 4) and article is constricted to form distal setose beak shape; penultimate article with nine setae. Mandibular molar absent. Right mandible incisor with five teeth, lacinia mobilis slightly serrated, followed by accessory plates and setal row containing eight–nine serrated setae. Left mandible incisor with five teeth, lacinia mobilis with small teeth, with accessory plates and without setal row. Maxilla 1 outer plate with seven teeth; distal article of palp setose, with seven robust setae apically. Maxilla 2 inner plate slightly shorter than outer plate, both apically setose. Maxilliped inner plate with three strongly serrate robust setae; outer plate setose; palp article 4 about ¾ length article 3, with distal short, rounded setose projection; dactylus with setose inner margin and setal fringe medially.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2F7664AFFB6FF9A01BEC72421DAF853" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[159,1429,189,1884]" targetPageId="52" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFB6FF9A01BEC72421DAF853" blockId="52.[151,1436,1908,1969]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB6FF9A01BEC7242225F86F" bold="true" box="[151,287,1908,1933]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFB6FF9A000CC72522D8F86F" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[293,482,1909,1933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB6FF9A000CC72522D8F86F" box="[293,482,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Caprellina plumea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB6FF9A00CEC725210DF86F" bold="true" box="[487,567,1909,1933]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFFB6FF9A00CEC725210DF86F" box="[487,567,1909,1933]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male, 15 mm, NIWA 155560, Snares Island/Tini Heke, New Zealand. Scales: 0.2 mm, mouthparts, ABD; 0.5 mm, A2, G1–2, P5–7; 1.0 mm, A1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2F7664AFFB7FF9B01BEC5EC2104FA1B" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[151,250,1468,1492]" targetBox="[159,1427,191,1435]" targetPageId="53" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFB7FF9B01BEC5EC2104FA1B" blockId="53.[151,1437,1468,1529]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB7FF9B01BEC5EC2218FA36" bold="true" box="[151,290,1468,1492]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFB7FF9B0003C5EC22D1FA36" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[298,491,1468,1492]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB7FF9B0003C5EC22D1FA36" box="[298,491,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Caprellina plumea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFFB7FF9B00DAC5ED217DFA36" box="[499,583,1469,1493]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB7FF9B00DAC5ED217AFA37" bold="true" box="[499,576,1469,1493]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype female, 10 mm, NIWA 155562, Snares Island/Tini Heke, New Zealand. Scales: 0.2 mm ABD, G2; 0.5 mm, A1–2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFB7FF9801EEC6AF20DAFE87" blockId="53.[151,1437,1611,2035]" lastBlockId="54.[151,1437,150,1115]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Gnathopod 1 basis longer than ischium, merus and carpus combined; propodus rounded to subtriangular; palm slightly convex lined with row of robust setae defined by slight corner and five smooth robust setae (grasping spines); inner margin of dactylus smooth but strongly setose. Margins lined with small, fine setae. Gnathopod 2 inserted mid pereonite 2; basis longer than pereonite 2; ischium subequal in length to merus (0.9 ×), and both are shorter than carpus (0.75 ×); propodus slightly shorter in length to basis, with subacute corner mid posterior margin defining palm, this corner armed with two robust setae/ grasping spines; palm slightly convex and slightly sinuous and lined with small slender setae; dactylus strongly curved, reaching ⅔ along palm corner, inner margin smooth and lined with small setae. All margins lined with fine small setae. Pereopods 3 and 4 absent. Pereopod 5 reduced to three articles; articles 1 with cusp on posterior margin, article 2 with few lateral setae, article 3 curved as dactylus with numerous marginal setae. All margins lined with fine, small setae. Pereopods 6 and 7 subequal in robustness, similar in length, articles long but robust; propodus almost ovoid, broad, palm defining corner ½ way along margin armed with cluster of two–three large toothed robust setae (grasping spines); palm concave and lined with numerous robust setae, all margins lined with fine, short setae. Penes as long as wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFB4FF9801EEC13F21A7FE33" blockId="54.[151,1437,150,1115]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Abdomen with pair of little protuberances, as reduced pleopods, medially setose, and two pairs of uropods. Uropod 1 cylindrical and straight; ramus same length as peduncle, both margins serrate. Uropod 2 subequal to uropod 1, both margins serrate without ramus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFB4FF9801EEC18A2766FD67" blockId="54.[151,1437,150,1115]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF9801EEC18A2205FE16" bold="true" box="[199,319,474,500]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Variation.</emphasis>
Female
<typeStatus id="39338860FFB4FF98008EC18B2130FE17" box="[423,522,475,501]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="21709B27FFB4FF980333C18B214AFE17" box="[538,624,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
. Gnathopod 1 basis subequal in length to ischium + merus + carpus. Gnathopod 2 basis shorter than pereonite 2 and inserted at anterior end of pereonite 2, basis longer than propodus; ischium shorter than merus (0.8 ×), merus shorter than carpus (0.7 ×); propodus with prominent palm defining corner armed with three large robust setae (grasping spines) approximately ⅖ along posterior margin; palm sinuous and lined with both robust and slender setae; dactylus just reaching to defining corner.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFB4FF9801EEC2DE20CFFD4B" box="[199,1013,654,681]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFB4FF9801EEC2DE20CFFD4B" blockId="54.[151,1437,150,1115]" box="[199,1013,654,681]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF9801EEC2DE225BFD4A" bold="true" box="[199,353,654,680]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southern
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFB4FF9800FDC2DF2156FD4B" box="[468,620,655,681]" name="New Zealand" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, including the subantarctic islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFB4FF9801EEC2E321B4FBBB" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFB4FF9801EEC2E32762FCBF" blockId="54.[151,1437,150,1115]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF9801EEC2E32201FD2F" bold="true" box="[199,315,691,717]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFB4FF980069C2E32135FD2F" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[320,527,691,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF980069C2E32135FD2F" box="[320,527,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Caprellina plumea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF98033CC2E32156FD2F" bold="true" box="[533,620,691,717]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFFB4FF98033CC2E32156FD2F" box="[533,620,691,717]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is in the complex of species that are morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFB4FF98040DC2E322FCFD13" authority="(Nicolet, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF98040DC2E32237FD13" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Caprellina longicollis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFB4FF980037C2872284FD13" author="Nicolet, H." box="[286,446,727,753]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="115 - 318" refId="ref40145" refString="Nicolet, H. (1849) Crustaceos. In: Zoologia, Vol. 3 [Series: Gay, C., Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile: Segun Documentos Adquiridos en Esta Republica Durante Doce Anos de Residencia en Ellas y Publicado Bajo los Auspicios del Supremo Gobierno]. Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago, Chile, pp. 115 - 318." type="book chapter" year="1849">Nicolet, 1849</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The establishment of this new species and
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFB4FF980296C2872716FD13" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[959,1068,727,753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="judyae">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF980296C2872716FD13" box="[959,1068,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. judyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are based on the morphological differences (
<tableCitation id="AB0A0379FFB4FF98000BC2AB2243FCF7" box="[290,377,763,789]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="48.[151,239,467,493]" captionText="TABLE 4. Distinguishing characters between taxa and records of the Caprellina longicollis complex." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Table 4</tableCitation>
) compared with
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFB4FF980310C2AB21EAFCF7" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[569,720,763,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF980310C2AB21EAFCF7" box="[569,720,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. longicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFB4FF98023EC2AB206EFCF7" box="[791,852,763,789]" name="Chile" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFB4FF98024BC2AB276BFCF7" author="Guerra-Garcia, J. M." box="[866,1105,763,789]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1291 - 1303" refId="ref37329" refString="Guerra-Garcia, J. M. (2001 b) Redescription of Caprellina longicollis (Nicolet, 1849) (Amphipoda, Caprellidea, Phtisicidae) from Chile, with notes on ontogenetic development and clinging behaviour. Crustaceana, 74 (11), 1291 - 1303. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685400152885246" type="journal article" year="2001">Guerra-Garcia 2001b</bibRefCitation>
—redescription) and detailed comments in DeBroyer
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF9800B2C34F22EBFCDB" box="[411,465,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
(2004).The latter paper noted that the
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFB4FF980258C34F20D1FCDB" box="[881,1003,799,825]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="variety" variety="and">variety and</taxonomicName>
extent of morphological characteristics indicates the presence of a species complex rather than a single cosmopolitan species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFB4FF9801EEC33721B4FBBB" blockId="54.[151,1437,150,1115]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
The primary characteristics that differentiate
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFB4FF9803FCC3372076FC63" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[725,844,871,897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumea">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF9803FCC3372076FC63" box="[725,844,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. plumea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from others in this complex include the increased setosity of the appendages, the proportions of the pereonites (pereonite 1 a similar size to pereonite 2 this is similar to
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFB4FF98019AC3FF229DFC2B" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[179,423,943,969]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="longicollis">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF98019AC3FF229DFC2B" box="[179,423,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Caprellina longicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFFB4FF980087C3FF2102FC2B" box="[430,568,943,969]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
whilst differing to
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFB4FF980225C3FF204DFC2B" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[780,887,943,969]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="judyae">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF980225C3FF204DFC2B" box="[780,887,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. judyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFB4FF980282C3FF277AFC2B" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[939,1088,943,969]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF980282C3FF277AFC2B" box="[939,1088,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. longicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFFB4FF98056EC3FF2783FC2B" box="[1095,1209,943,969]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFB4FF9805E2C3FF26A6FC2B" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[1227,1436,943,969]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF9805E2C3FF26A6FC2B" box="[1227,1436,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Caprellina plumea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF9801BEC38323CBFC0F" bold="true" box="[151,241,979,1005]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFFB4FF9801BEC38323CBFC0F" box="[151,241,979,1005]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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has the ramus of the uropod 1 at the same length as the peduncle, and both margins of peduncle and ramus serrate, whereas
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFB4FF98007DC3A722FAFBF3" authorityName="Peart &amp; Woods" authorityYear="2025" box="[340,448,1015,1041]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="judyae">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF98007DC3A722FAFBF3" box="[340,448,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. judyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has uropod 1 ramus longer than peduncle, serrate along length of only one margin, and
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFB4FF9801BEC44B22B4FBD7" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[151,398,1051,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="longicollis">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF9801BEC44B22B4FBD7" box="[151,398,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Caprellina longicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCF57ABFFB4FF9800BEC44B211EFBD7" box="[407,548,1051,1077]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
has the uropod 1 ramus slightly shorter than the peduncle, and is serrate only along ⅔ length of only one margin (
<tableCitation id="AB0A0379FFB4FF980300C46F21BBFBBB" box="[553,641,1087,1113]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="48.[151,239,467,493]" captionText="TABLE 4. Distinguishing characters between taxa and records of the Caprellina longicollis complex." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Table 4</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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125
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<subSubSection id="AE926549FFB4FF9801BEC4F2213DFB5E" box="[151,519,1186,1213]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFB4FF9801BEC4F2213DFB5E" blockId="54.[151,519,1186,1213]" box="[151,519,1186,1213]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="BD7F81AEFFB4FF9801BEC4F2213DFB5E" bold="true" box="[151,519,1186,1213]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFB4FF9801BEC4F2213DFB5E" ID-CoL="7NVZ7" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,519,1186,1213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF9801BEC4F2213DFB5E" bold="true" box="[151,519,1186,1213]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF9801BEC4F2227DFB5F" bold="true" box="[151,327,1186,1213]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Caprellinoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFB4FF980066C4F2213DFB5E" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[335,519,1186,1212]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref41546" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29 (part 67), i-xxiv, 1 - 1737, pl. 1 - 212." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="AE926549FFB4FF9801BEC4BA2712FA93" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF9801BEC4BA2228FAE6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1258,1284]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Flagellum of antenna 2 of two–six articles, swimming setae absent. Mandibular palp three segmented, setal formula for distal article 1-x-1, molar absent. Outer lobe of maxilliped longer than inner lobe. Gills on pereonites 2–4. Pereopods 3 and 4 absent. Pereopod 5 three-articulate, inserted slightly posterior to midlength of pereonite 5. Abdomen of male and female with pair of bi-articulate appendages, penes lateral.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFB4FF9801EEC52B2019FA3F" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFB4FF9801EEC52B2716FA77" blockId="54.[151,1437,1258,1573]" box="[199,1068,1402,1429]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF9801EEC52B2258FA76" bold="true" box="[199,354,1402,1429]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="39338860FFB4FF9801EEC52B2238FA77" box="[199,258,1403,1429]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
species.
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<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFB4FF980040C52B207DFA77" ID-CoL="5X9BJ" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[361,839,1403,1429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristanensis">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF980040C52B21ADFA76" box="[361,663,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Caprellinoides tristanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFB4FF9803B7C52B207DFA77" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[670,839,1403,1429]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref41546" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29 (part 67), i-xxiv, 1 - 1737, pl. 1 - 212." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="39338860FFB4FF98027FC52B20B2FA77" box="[854,904,1403,1429]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
by monotypy)
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<paragraph id="E63736C2FFB4FF9801EEC5CE2019FA3F" blockId="54.[151,1437,1258,1573]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF9801EEC5CE22FAFA5A" bold="true" box="[199,448,1438,1464]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Species composition.</emphasis>
Three species:
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFB4FF98035FC5CF2734FA5B" ID-CoL="68XBK" authority="Pfeffer, 1888" authorityName="Pfeffer" authorityYear="1888" box="[630,1038,1439,1465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayeri">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF98035FC5CF2049FA5A" box="[630,883,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Caprellinoides mayeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFB4FF980253C5CF2734FA5B" author="Pfeffer, G." box="[890,1038,1439,1465]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="75 - 142" refId="ref40406" refString="Pfeffer, G. (1888) Die Krebse von Sud-Georgien nach der Ausbeute der Deutschen Station 1882 - 83. 2. Teil. Die Amphipoden Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 5, 75 - 142. pls. 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10084" type="journal article" year="1888">Pfeffer, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFB4FF980536C5CF220EFA3E" ID-CoL="699BK" authority="Guerra-Garcia, 2001 c" authorityName="Guerra-Garcia" authorityYear="2001" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF980536C5CF2604FA5B" box="[1055,1342,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Caprellinoides singularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFB4FF98046CC5CF220EFA3E" author="Guerra-Garcia, J. M." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="212 - 220" refId="ref37388" refString="Guerra-Garcia, J. M. (2001 c) A new species of Caprellinoides (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Phtisicidae) from theAntarctic. Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen, 55, 212 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 101520100082" type="journal article" year="2001">
Guerra-García, 2001
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF980001C593220EFA3E" box="[296,308,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">c</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFB4FF98006BC5932024FA3F" ID-CoL="5X9BJ" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[322,798,1475,1501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristanensis">
Caprellinoides tristanensis
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFB4FF98035BC5932024FA3F" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[626,798,1475,1501]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref41546" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29 (part 67), i-xxiv, 1 - 1737, pl. 1 - 212." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFB4FF9801EEC5B721AFF9C7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFB4FF9801EEC5B721AFF9C7" blockId="54.[151,1437,1258,1573]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF9801EEC5B7220EF9E3" bold="true" box="[199,308,1511,1537]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="82194B33FFB4FF98006EC5B72164F9E3" author="De Broyer, C. D. &amp; Guerra Garcia, J. M. &amp; Takeuchi, I. &amp; Robert, H. &amp; Meerhaegue, A." box="[327,606,1511,1537]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="61 - 99" refId="ref36661" refString="De Broyer, C. D., Guerra Garcia, J. M., Takeuchi, I., Robert, H. &amp; Meerhaegue, A. (2004) Biodiversity of the Southern Ocean: a catalogue of the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic Caprellidae and Cyamidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) with distribution and ecological data. Bulletin de L'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 74, 61 - 99." type="journal article" year="2004">
De Broyer
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF9800E5C5B7213BF9E3" box="[460,513,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
notes that
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFB4FF9803CDC5B720B3F9E3" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[740,905,1511,1537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprellinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB4FF9803CDC5B720B3F9E3" box="[740,905,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Caprellinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a difficult genus to assess and the current distinctions between the species are not clear.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB5FF9901BEC2DE2249FD4B" bold="true" box="[151,371,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pseudoprotomima</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB5FF9901BEC2862228FD12" bold="true" box="[151,274,726,752]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Flagellum of antenna 2 of four articles, swimming setae absent. Mandibular palp three-segmented, setal formula for distal article 1-x-1, molar absent. Outer lobe of maxilliped subequal in length to inner lobe. Gills on pereonites 2–4. Pereopods 3–5 six-segmented. Abdomen of both sexes with pair of uniarticulate appendages, penes lateral. (After
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species.
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Three species.:
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AE926549FFB5FF9901BEC46F23D1FBBB" box="[151,235,1087,1113]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFB5FF9901BEC46F23D1FBBB" blockId="55.[151,647,1050,1113]" box="[151,235,1087,1113]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
(
<figureCitation id="7EB32A47FFB5FF9901B6C46F23DAFBBB" box="[159,224,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of caprellid species in the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone (map: E. Leunissen, NIWA)." pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFB5FF9901BEC4D621D4F9B3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFB5FF9901BEC4D621D4F9B3" blockId="55.[151,1437,1158,1725]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB5FF9901BEC4D62228FB42" bold="true" box="[151,274,1158,1184]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head rounded, no projection; body smooth and slender. Antenna 1 approximately ½ of body; peduncle articles 1–2 narrow, sparsely setose, longer than flagellum. Antenna 2 longer than peduncle of antenna 1, without dense setae on ventral margin, flagellum with four articles. Gnathopod 1 small and slender, with palmar margin of propodus setose with three proximal grasping spines; palm somewhat convex and defined by broad, subquadrate corner; dactylus smooth but weakly setose. Pereonite 2 without ventral projection. Gnathopod
<quantity id="21709B27FFB5FF990580C54727E9FAD3" box="[1193,1235,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
male arising from anterior end of pereonite 2; basis shorter than propodus and shorter than pereonite 2; propodus with small subacute corner ⅓ along posterior margin defining palm, this corner armed with 3 robust setae/grasping spines; palm slightly convex and slightly sinuous and lined with small slender setae; dactylus slightly curved, reaching all along to palm corner, inner margin smooth and lined with small setae. Gills small and oval, longer than wide. Pereopod 3–5 slender, six-segmented. Pereopod 3 dactylus longer than propodus. Pereopods 5 shorter than pereopods 3 and 4, dactylus slightly shorter than propodus. Pereopods 6–7 similar in size and length and narrow; propodus narrow, not defined by corner or grasping spines, palmar margin of propodus straight and not defined, dactylus much shorter than propodus. Appendages without downy covering.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFB5FF9901EEC60B203BF97B" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFB5FF9901EEC60B203BF97B" blockId="55.[151,1437,1158,1725]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB5FF9901EEC60B2201F997" bold="true" box="[199,315,1627,1653]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21884D41FFB5FF99006CC60B2153F997" authorityName="McCain" authorityYear="1969" box="[325,617,1627,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Pseudoprotomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurleyi">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB5FF99006CC60B2153F997" box="[325,617,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pseudoprotomima hurleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only deep-water caprellid known from
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFB5FF990554C60B262FF997" box="[1149,1301,1627,1653]" name="New Zealand" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
waters, but globally, a number of species occur deeper than
<specimenCount id="F08EFD4BFFB5FF99039AC62E203BF97B" box="[691,769,1662,1689]" count="500" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="generic">
<quantity id="21709B27FFB5FF99039AC62E21C7F97B" box="[691,765,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE926549FFB5FF9901EEC6F22096F95F" box="[199,940,1698,1725]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E63736C2FFB5FF9901EEC6F22096F95F" blockId="55.[151,1437,1158,1725]" box="[199,940,1698,1725]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="D4FCEAD0FFB5FF9901EEC6F2225BF95E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1698,1724]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
Chatham Rise and
<collectingRegion id="244CF820FFB5FF990315C6F32180F95F" box="[572,698,1699,1725]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
Basin,
<collectingCountry id="9E9F7652FFB5FF990226C6F32092F95F" box="[783,936,1699,1725]" name="New Zealand" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>