From 7da6e41faf7f5e2f6a333408992ff0c837a3753a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2025 11:20:05 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2025-01-20 11:17:50 --- .../87/039E879C8D16A772FEB2F838FDBD8CB8.xml | 684 +++++ .../87/039E879C8D1CA770FEB2F8D4FC828E9C.xml | 246 ++ .../5F/03B75F43F021FFF4FF4877C137702135.xml | 149 ++ .../5F/03B75F43F02EFFFBFF487395333324B3.xml | 313 +++ .../5F/03B75F43F042FF90FF4872B93567271A.xml | 394 +++ .../5F/03B75F43F042FF97FF48763932DF26DE.xml | 397 +++ .../5F/03B75F43F043FF96FF4876AD371D250D.xml | 311 +++ .../5F/03B75F43F043FF97FF4871C93531225E.xml | 137 + .../5F/03B75F43F044FF91FF487580326526DE.xml | 137 + .../5F/03B75F43F044FF92FF4872B833D12547.xml | 193 ++ .../5F/03B75F43F045FF91FF4873FC32E221C6.xml | 151 ++ .../5F/03B75F43F046FF8CFF48707033DE273E.xml | 266 ++ .../5F/03B75F43F046FF93FF487334335C2598.xml | 123 + .../5F/03B75F43F047FF93FF48710032FB2752.xml | 267 ++ .../5F/03B75F43F050FF85FF487638330B26DE.xml | 172 ++ 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al., 2019 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae): description of two new species and a key for the genus + + + +Author + +Santos, Carlos Daniel Assis Dos +Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Chaul, Júlio Cezar Mário +Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Serrão, José Eduardo +Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil & Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil & Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +93 +118 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.3 +1175-5326 +AFAB2B57-EBE6-4A03-A22E-0E1862037881 + + + + + + + +Mycetomoellerius janildae +Santos + +, +Chaul +& Serrão +sp.nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–7 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: BRA: MG, Viçosa, +-20.761430 +, +-42.862560 +, + +2019-07-25 + +, +Amaro, G. +( +1 worker +, +ANTWEB1047947 +) [ +CELC +] + +. + + +Paratypes + +: BRA: BA, +Ilhéus +, CEPEC - +Herbário do Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau +, +-14.790194 +, +-39.213208 +, 1986-10, +Delabie, J. +( +1 worker +, MZSPHYM0136551) [ +MZUSP +]. BRA: MG, +Viçosa +, +Fundos Entomologia +, +-20.758200 +, +-42.867617 +, + +2019-07-25 + +, +de Souza, D. +& +Chaul +, J. (1 dealate queen, UFV- LABECOL-005123, and +five workers +with the following codes: UFV-LABECOL-005124, +ANTWEB1053547 +, +ANTWEB1047925 +, +ANTWEB1047924 +, and +ANTWEB1053546 +) [ +CELC +]. BRA: MG, Viçosa, +-20.761430 +, +- 42.862560 +, + +2019-07-25 + +, +Amaro, G. +(1 alate queen, +ANTWEB1047948 +, and 1 alate male, +ANTWEB1047950 +) [ +CELC +]. BRA: MG, Viçosa, +-20.761430 +, +-42.862560 +, + +2019-07-25 + +, +Amaro, G. +( +1 worker +, UFV-LABECOL-011016) [ +CELC +]. BRA: MG, Viçosa, +-20.761430 +, +-42.862560 +, + +2019-08-25 + +, +Amaro, G. +( +1 worker +, UFV-LABECOL-010956) [ +DZUP +]. BRA: MG, Viçosa, +Mata do Paraíso +, +-20.805528 +, +-42.853417 +, + +2016-07-12 + +, +Raimundo, A. P. +, +Ferreira, L. +, +Chaul +, J. & +Paolucci, L. +( +1 worker +, +ANTWEB1047927 +) [ +JTLC +]. BRA: MG, Viçosa, +Mata do Paraíso +, +-20.80395 +, +-42.85510 +, + +2021-04-17 + +, +Figueiredo, G. +& +Chaul +J. ( +1 worker +, +ANTWEB1053564 +) [ +CASC +]. BRA: MG, Viçosa, +Mata São Geraldo SG +, +-20.816667 +, +-42.916667 +, 2010-01, +Audino, L. +( +Two workers +with the following codes: +ANTWEB1047928 +, and +ANTWEB1047929 +) [ +ANTWEB +1047928 in +CELC +, and +ANTWEB +1047929 in +UFVB +]. BRA: MG, Viçosa, + +Mata +da Biologia + +, +-20.757517 +, +-42.865306 +, + +2023-08-25 + +, +Figueiredo, G. +& +Santos, C. D. +( +Twelve workers +in twelve pins with the following codes: +ANTWEB1047926 +, +ANTWEB1047946 +, +ANTWEB1047554 +, +ANTWEB1047555 +, +ANTWEB1047556 +, +ANTWEB1047557 +, +ANTWEB1047558 +, +ANTWEB1047559 +, +ANTWEB1047560 +, +ANTWEB1047561 +, +ANTWEB1047562 +, and +ANTWEB1047563 +) [all in +CELC +, except +ANTWEB1047946 +which is in +DZUP +, +ANTWEB +1047554 in +CPDC +, +ANTWEB +1047555 in +PSWC +, +ANTWEB +1047560 in +INPA +, and +ANTWEB +1047561 in +MZUSP +] + +. + + +Non-type material examined. + +VEN: +Falcón +, +Serranía +de +San Luis +, +11.215858 +, +-69.641154 +, + +1993-08-18 + +, +Mayhé-Nunes, A. +& +Lattke, J. +( +Two workers +, MZSPHYM0136549) [ +MZUSP +]. VEN: +Falcón +, Serranía de +San Luis +, +11.215858 +, +-69.641154 +, + +1993-08-18 + +, +Mayhé-Nunes, A. +& +Lattke, J. +( +1 worker +, MZSPHYM0136550) [ +MZUSP +]. VEN: +Falcón +, Serranía de +San Luis +, +11.215858 +, +-69.641154 +, + +1993-08-18 + +, +Mayhé-Nunes, A. +& +Lattke, J. +( +Two workers +, MZSPHYM0136552) [ +MZUSP +] + +. + + + +Worker measurements ( +holotype +): + +HL 0.81, HW 0.88, HW1 0.90, SL 0.70, PeL 0.13, An3L 0.06, MdL 0.58, MsL 1.21, +PH +0.20, PL 0.34, PPH 0.27, PPL 0.25, HFL 1.13, G1L 0.95. + + + + + +Measurements in mm ( +10 paratypes +measured): + +HL 0.71–0.89, HW 0.75–0.90, HW1 0.83–0.93, SL 0.5–0.75, PeL 0.09–0.13, An3L 0.05–0.07, MdL 0.52–0.63, MsL 1.02–1.31, +PH +0.17–0.22, PL 0.28–0.39, PPH 0.22–0.30, PPL 0.21–0.27, HFL 0.89–1.14, G1L 0.75–1.0. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body pilosity dense, with long and flexuous hairs. Lateral pronotal spines well-developed; median pronotal spines inconspicuous. Mesonotum without well-defined projections; mesopleural surface without tubercles. Frontal lobes subtriangular, with a weakly crenulate anterolateral margin; frontal carinae extending to the vertexal margin. Postocular protuberance inconspicuous; preocular carinae developed, without projections on the vertexal margin. Rounded vertexal corners, vertexal margin with shallowly median emargination. Mandibles basally with oblique striations. First gastral tergite with tubercles linked laterally and forming a pair of longitudinal marginations, and some small crenate margins in dorsal region. Worker mildly bicolored, dark brown cephalic capsule and gaster, slightly lighter brown to ferruginous appendages, mesosoma, and metasoma. + + +Worker description. +Relatively small species for the genus standards; without strong polymorphism. Dense setae covering the body, larger setae on dorsum of head, small subdecumbent setae on antennomeres, mesosoma and metasoma flexuous, those on legs suberect. Integument dull; mildly bicolored: most of the body light brown to ferruginous, head and gaster dark brown. +Head +. Eye weakly convex, not fully surpassing head lateral margin. Mandibles shiny, except for oblique striation at base; masticatory margin with a total of nine teeth: a large apical tooth, an intermediate-sized subapical, followed by six, subequall and small teeth and a large basal tooth. Anterior clypeal margin with a median notch about as wide as the maximum scape width. Frontal lobes subtriangular, with mildly crenulate anterolateral margin; frontal carinae extending to the vertexal margin. Frons shallowly concave. Vertexal carinae parallel, poorly-defined. Preocular carinae reaching the vertexal margin, but not surpassing it as a projection in full-face view; postocular carinae inconspicuous, postocular protuberance tiny. Vertexal corners rounded, vertexal margin with shallowly median emargination. In profile view, posterior section of ventral margin of head with a feeble carinae, without protuberances. Antennal scape maximum width just posterior to midlength, with small piligerous tubercles, exceeding the vertexal margin by a little less than its maximum width when retracted; + + +totaling eleven antennomeres. +Mesosoma +. Pronotal medial pair of spines absent or reduced, when present without fused bases; pronotum with a pair of well-developed anterolateral spines, sometimes with truncate tips. Mesonotum without projections, except for a few piligerous minute tubercles; mesopleural surface without tubercles. Metanotal suture shallow and wide. Propodeum dorsum bordered laterally by piligerous tubercles; pair of propodeal spines posterolaterally directed, slightly longer than the distance between their internal bases; propodeal spiracle projected from surrounding surface, posteriorly directed. +Metasoma +. In dorsal view, petiolar node subquadrate; postpetiole wider than long. Anterior subpetiolar and subpostpetiolar processes small. Petiolar node, postpetiole tergite and first gastral tergite unevenly covered with pilligerous tubercles; on first gastral tergite the tubercles are linked laterally and form a pair of longitudinal marginations, forming carinae, and some small tubercles forming interconnected carinae in dorsal region. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Mycetomoellerius janildae + +holotype (ANTWEB1047947). +A, +full-face view; +B, +mesosoma and petiole in profile view; +C, +profile view; +D, +dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm (A and B), 0.5 mm (C and D). + + + +Queen measurements (2 measured): +HL 0.91–1.04, HW 0.92–1.17, HW1 0.93–1.17, MoW 0.05–0.07, MoL 0.04–0.04, LoL 0.05–0.05, LoD 0.27–0.29, SL 0.63–0.68, PeL 0.11–0.13, An3L 0.08–0.10, MdL 0.71–0.72, MsL 1.49–1.72, MssctmW 0.82–0.95, MssctmL 0.70–0.82, MssctlL 0.26–0.33,MssctmL + MssctlL 1.10–1.28, +PH +0.28– 0.30, PL 0.41–0.53, PPH 0.37–0.44, PPL 0.28–0.28, HFL 1.32–1.38, G1L 1.42–1.62. + + +Queen description. +Similar to worker, except for the caste differences such as presence of ocelli, mesosoma with a well-developed mesonotum, and wings. Ocelli similar-sized. Pronotum with a pair of robust blunt anterolateral projections. In dorsal view, mesoscutum and mesoscutelum with abundant piligerous tubercles. Scutoscutellar suture broad and shallow; mesoscutellum posterior margin with a pair of robust projections. Propodeal spines with robust bases. +Wings +. Slightly infuscated; covered with microtrichia; forewing with eight closed cells (basal, costal+subcostal, discal 2+3, marginal 1+2, subbasal, subdiscal, submarginal 1, and submarginal 3+4); pterostigma slightly pigmented. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Mycetomoellerius janildae + +paratype queen (ANTWEB1047948). +A, +full-face view; +B, +profile view; +C, +dorsal view; +D, +mesosoma in dorsal view. The head of this queen has a slight depression in the upper left corner, likely resulting from a malformation during its development. Abbreviations: +lpsp +, lateral pronotal spines; +mssctl +, mesoscutelum; +mssctm +, mesoscutum; +sss +, scutoscutellar suture. Scale bars 0.5 mm (A), 1 mm (B and C), and 0.2 mm (D). + + + +Male measurements (1 measured): +HL 0.61, HW 0.65, HW1 0.73, EL 0.28, EW 0.20, IOD 0.48, OOD 0.22, MoW 0.05, MoL 0.04, LoL 0.06, LoD 0.23, SL 0.68, PeL 0.11, An3L 0.08, MdL 0.40, MsL 1.43, MssctmW 0.72, MssctmL 0.73, MssctlL 0.25, MssctmL + MssctlL 1.04, +PH +0.18, PL 0.36, PPH 0.24, PPL 0.19, HFL 1.60, G1L 0.8. + + +Male diagnosis. +Frontal carinae extending beyond the posterior level of the eyes, reaching lateral ocelli. Preocular carinae well-developed, slightly converging apically and reaching the lateral ocelli. Lateral pronotal projections very short, with relatively wide bases. Propodeal projections short and blunt, twice as long as those of pronotum. Notauli narrow, strongly impressed anteriorly, and slightly posteriorly, forming a ‘Y’; mesoscutellum as wide as long, with a pair of tiny blunt projections on the posterior edge. Mandible triangular; reticulate-punctate at basal half, apical half smooth; masticatory margin with six teeth, basal and apical larger than the others, with the remaining teeth unequally spaced. Anterior clypeal margin mildly bilobed. Pilosity dense, with ferruginous to dark brown setae all over the body, most strongly curved, but sometimes suberect. Penisvalva ventral margin with about 20 sharp, minute denticles; apex of valviceps round. Body dark brown, except for legs, mandibles, antennae and posterior portion of gaster (from abdominal segment V backward) which are light brown. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Mycetomoellerius janildae + +second paratype queen (UFV-LABECOL-005123). +A, +full-face view; +B, +profile view; +C, +dorsal view; +D, +mesosoma in dorsal view. Abbreviations: +lpsp +, lateral pronotal spines; +mssctl +, mesoscutelum; +mssctm +, mesoscutum; +sss +, scutoscutellar suture. Scale bars 0.5 mm (A), 1 mm (B and C), and 0.2 mm (D). + + + +Male description. +Overall reticulate-punctate sculpturing. Pilosity dense, with ferruginous to dark brown setae all over the body, most strongly curved, but sometimes suberect. +Head +. Mandible triangular; reticulate-punctate at basal half, apical half smooth; masticatory margin with six teeth, basal and apical larger than the others, with the remaining teeth unequally spaced; basal margin fit tightly again anterior clypeal margin when mandible is closed; outer margin slightly sinuous. Anterior clypeal margin mildly bilobed. Frontal lobes subcircular and poorly developed, only partially covering the scape bulbus; frontal carinae extending beyond the posterior level of the eyes, touching lateral ocelli. Frons rugulose. Preocular carinae well-developed, curving slightly at apex touching the lateral ocelli. Antennal scape in rest position exceeding the posterior margin of the head by the length of antennomeres I and II combined, remaining twelve antennomeres slightly longer than wide, the last three being more robust than the others. Bulging eyes. +Mesosoma +. Lateral pronotal projections small, with a relatively wide base. Wide sulci between upper mesopleura and lower mesopleura, and between upper mesopleura and upper metapleura. Propodeal projections short and blunt, twice as long as those of pronotum. Notauli narrow, strongly impressed anteriorly, and slightly posteriorly, forming a ‘Y’. Mesoscutum wider posteriorly than anteriorly, scutuscutellar sulcus broad and shallow. Mesoscutellum as wide as long, with a pair of tiny blunt projections on the posterior edge. +Metasoma +. Petiole, in dorsal view, subquadrate, with a pair of pointed projections posterolaterally. Postpetiole with a posteromedial shallow concavity. First tergum of the gaster longer than wide. +Wings +. Infuscated; covered with microtrichia; forewing with eight closed cells (basal, costal+subcostal, discal 2+3, marginal 1+2, subbasal, subdiscal, submarginal 1, and submarginal 3+4), with the medial (M) and cubital (Cu) veins less proeminent at apex; pterostigma slightly pigmented. +Genitalia +. Sternite IX distal margin round. Telomeres strongly curved internally, narrowing apically, with round apexes. Volsella digitus spatular (wider apically), mildly curved internally; cuspis forming a rounded lobe. Ventral margin of penisvalva with about 20 minute denticles; valviceps apex round. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Mycetomoellerius janildae + +paratype male (ANTWEB1047950). +A, +full-face view; +B, +profile view; +C, +dorsal view; +D, +mesosoma in dorsal view. Abbreviations: +lpsp +, lateral pronotal spines; +mssctl +, mesoscutelum; +mssctm +, mesoscutum; +not +, notauli; +sss +, scutoscutellar suture. Scale bars 0.2 mm (A and D), and 1 mm (B and C). + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Brazil +( +Bahia, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro +, and +São Paulo +), +Panama +, and + +Venezuela +. + + + + +Comments. + +Mycetomoellerius janildae + +is similar to + +M. relictus + +, and some records of the latter could be of + +M. janildae + +. + +Mycetomoellerius relictus + +worker differs by the following characters: median pronotal spines present and not basally fused, vertexal margins angled, mesonotal projections blunt if present, abundant setae but that are shorter than those of + +M. janildae + +. Males of + +M. janildae + +and + +M. relictus + +are relatively similar, sharing the small lateral pronotal projections, narrow notauli, mesoscutellum with a pair of tiny blunt projections on the posterior edge, and propodeal spines short and blunt ( +Fig. 9 +). However, upon examining the genitalia differences can be observed, for example, the penisvalva of + +M. relictus + +has larger teeth on its ventral margin ( +Fig. 9 +, H), but smaller numbers than that of + +M. janildae + +( +Fig. 9 +, G). Furthermore, a slight difference was observed in the shape of the apex of the penisvalva between the species, being more rounded in the case of + +M. janildae + +than in + +M. relictus + +. Despite these differences, both penisvalva follow a simple morphological pattern within + +Formicidae ( +Snodgrass, 1941 +) + +, without major variations such as those observed in males of + +Apterostigma + +and + +Mycocepurus + +, which present notches and projections in certain regions of the penisvalva, in addition to a significant variation in the shape of its apex ( + +Santos +et al +., 2024 + +). Related to the volsella of males, a pattern common to species of the genus was observed, with the digitus internally curved and spatulate, with a slight difference in the cuspis lobe position. + + + + +Etymology +. Named in honor of Janilda Aparecida Assis dos Santos, the mother of the first author. The name is formed by the addition of the singular Latin genitive case suffix -ae to the first name of a female person; the orthography of an eponym is unchangeable and is not dependent on the generic name in which the epithet is applied. + + + + +Biology +. The entrance to the underground nest is approximately +4 mm +in diameter at the base and is situated at the bottom of a small mound of moist soil, measuring approximately +1.5 cm +in height. A chamber was found at a depth of +15–20 cm +, containing +12 workers +and a small fungal garden, but no queens. Despite further excavation, no additional chambers were located, though deeper chambers may exist. Workers have been observed to transport frass and fragments of flowers, which are likely to be used to cultivate their symbiotic fungus. The fungus displayed a spongy texture and a yellowish hue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9E/87/039E879C8D1CA770FEB2F8D4FC828E9C.xml b/data/03/9E/87/039E879C8D1CA770FEB2F8D4FC828E9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edf9d155970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9E/87/039E879C8D1CA770FEB2F8D4FC828E9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Taxonomic contributions to Mycetomoellerius Solomon et al., 2019 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae): description of two new species and a key for the genus + + + +Author + +Santos, Carlos Daniel Assis Dos +Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Chaul, Júlio Cezar Mário +Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Serrão, José Eduardo +Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil & Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil & Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +93 +118 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.3 +1175-5326 +AFAB2B57-EBE6-4A03-A22E-0E1862037881 + + + + + + + +Mycetomoellerius mesopleuralis +Santos + +, +Chaul +& Serrão +sp.nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +worker + +: BRA: SP, Agudos, +-20.758332 +, +-42.864533 +, +1959-04-30 +, Kempf, W. ( +1 worker +, + + + +MZSPHYM0136545)[ +MZUSP +]. + +Paratypes + + + +workers +:BRA:SP,Agudos, +-20.758332 +, +-42.864533 +, + +1959-04-30 + +, +Kempf, W. +( +Twelve workers +with the following codes: MZSPHYM0144990, MZSPHYM0144991, MZSPHYM0136543, MZSPHYM0136544, MZSPHYM0144992, MZSPHYM0144993, MZSPHYM0136545, MZSPHYM0144994, MZSPHYM0144995, MZSPHYM0136546, MZSPHYM0144996, and MZSPHYM0144997) [all in +MZUSP +, except MZSPHYM0144991 which is in +DZUP +]. BRA: SP, Luiz Antônio, +Estação Ecológica Jataí +, +-21.573941 +, +-47.734546 +, +Rogerio +& +Adriana +col. ( +1 worker +, MZSPHYM0136547) [ +CELC +]. BRA: SP, Mogi Guaçu, Fazenda Caipirinha, +-22.226970 +, +-47.091813 +, +Leal, I. R. +( +Two workers +with the following codes: MZSPHYM0136548 and MZSPHYM0144998) [ +MZUSP +] + +. + + + +Worker measurements ( +holotype +): + +HL 0.93, HW 1.06, HW1 1.09, MdL 0.72, SL 0.85, PeL 0.14, A3L 0.07, MsL 1.41, +PH +0.25, PL 0.39, PpH 0.25, PpL 0.33, HfL 1.19, G1L 1.13. + + + + + +Measurements in mm ( +10 paratypes +measured): + +HL 0.89–1.01, HW 0.93–1.10, HW1 0.96–1.10, MdL 0.65– 0.73, SL 0.7–0.95, PeL 0.12–0.15, An3L 0.05–0.08, MsL 1.27–1.48, +PH +0.20–0.26, PL 0.35–0.46, PPH 0.23–0.32, PPL 0.29–0.33, HFL 1.19–1.36, G1L 0.85–1.2. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body pilosity sparse, setae long and curved. Lateral pronotal spines well-developed; median pronotal spines well-developed, slightly basally fused. Mesonotum with two pairs of protuberances, anterior pair larger than posterior; mesopleural surface, apart from microtubercles, with one distinct digitiform protuberance anteroventrally directed. Frontal lobes subcircular, with crenulate margins; frontal carinae reach the vertexal margin. Postocular protuberance well-developed; preocular carinae extending to the vertexal margin. Vertexal corners angled, vertexal margin with distinct median emargination. Mandibles basally with oblique striations. First gastral tergite with linked tubercles, and a pair of lateral ridges. + + +Worker description. +Medium-sized to large species for the genus standards; without strong polymorphism. Setation sparse on body, slightly longer and curved on dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma, shorter on head, suberect on legs and scape, appressed in flagelomeres. Integument matte, mildly farinose; uniformly brown, with head only slightly darker and appendages slightly lighter. +Head +. Eye mildly convex, slightly surpassing head lateral border. Mandibles shiny, except for oblique striations at base; masticatory margin with a total of ten teeth: apical tooth large followed by nine smaller, subequally-sized teeth. Anterior clypeal margin with a median notch about as wide as the maximum scape width. Frontal lobes subcircular, with crenulate margins; frontal carinae reaching vertexal margin. Frons shallowly concave. Vertexal carinae oblique, well-defined, extending towards the occipital region of head. Preocular carinae surpassing the vertexal margin as a projection in full-face view; postocular carina poorly developed, postocular protuberance well-developed. Vertexal corners angled, vertexal margin with distinct median emargination. In profile view, posterior section of ventral margin of head with a developed carina which has protuberances. Antennal scape slightly exceeding the vertexal margin, its maximum width just posterior to midlength, with many well-developed tubercles; totaling eleven antennomeres. +Mesosoma +. Pronotal medial pair of spines well-developed, with slightly fused bases; pronotum with a pair of well-developed anterolateral spines, sometimes with truncate tips. Mesonotum with two pairs of protuberances, an anterior larger pair, and a posterior reduced pair; mesopleural surface with several microtubercles and one prolonged digitiform protuberance directed anteroventrally in the inferior region of lower mesopleuron. Metanotal suture shallow and wide. Propodeum dorsum with well-developed tubercles, without well-defined lateral borders; pair of propodeal spines posterolaterally directed, slightly longer than the distance between their internal bases; propodeal spiracle projected from surrounding surface, posteriorly directed. +Metasoma +. In dorsal view, petiolar node subquadrate; postpetiole wider than long. Subpetiolar process merely a bump, and subpostpetiolar process tiny and digitiform. Petiolar node, postpetiole tergite and first gastral tergite covered by randomly distributed pilligerous tubercles; on first gastral tergite the tubercles are linked laterally and form a pair of longitudinal marginations, forming carinae, and some small tubercles forming interconnected carinae in dorsal region. + + +Queen and male. +Unknown. + + +Geographic distribution. +Brazil +( +São Paulo +). + + + + +Comments. +The new species is distinguishable from the others in the genus by the lower mesopleuron projection, which, in other species such as + +M. janildae + +, is limited to just a small edge of the cuticle, or located on the upper mesopleuron (as in + +M. holmgreni + +). + +Mycetomoellerius mesopleuralis + +shows some resemblance to + +M. relictus + +and + +M. janildae + +for sharing with them the well-developed lateral pronotal spines. Short tubercles, a common feature of the genus, are much more developed and evident in + +M. mesopleuralis + +than in most other species, particularly on the antennal scapes and the first gastral tergite. The species is only known from three localities in the Atlantic forest domain. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet + +‘ +mesopleuralis + +’ refers to the projection on the lower mesopleuron, with the + +Latin suffix ‘-alis’ indicating relationship or belonging. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F021FFF4FF4877C137702135.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F021FFF4FF4877C137702135.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4da54ea3c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F021FFF4FF4877C137702135.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Longicornus longus +Xing & Li + + + + + + + +Figs 56A–L + + + +Longicornus longus +Xing & Li + +, in Li +et al. +2011: 112, figs 5–10, 1–7; Gou & Xing 2022: 438, +Figs. 4–6 +; +20–26 +: unavailable names. + + + +Longicornus longus +Xing & Li + +in +Dmitriev +et al. +2024: 275. + + +Diagnosis +. + +L. longus + +is very similar to +L. flavipunctatus +Li &Song but differs in the male genitalia characters. Male pygofer in + +L longus + +is more deeply excavated ( +Fig. 56E +) than in +L. flavipunctatus +and the apical processes of the aedeagal shaft are directed more or less in the direction of aedeagal shaft ( +Figs 56 +KL) whereas in +L. flavipunctatus +they are curved ventrally and then directed basally. + + +Material examined +. + +MYANMAR +: +1♂ +, +N.E. Burma +, Kambaiti, + +7000ft + +, + +20.v.1934 + +, +R. Malaiśe +( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Remarks +. Fang & Xing (2018) illustrated the habitus and male genitalia of this species and also +L. flavipunctatus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F02EFFFBFF487395333324B3.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F02EFFFBFF487395333324B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7d19bf0472 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F02EFFFBFF487395333324B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Longicornus grandis ( +Pruthi) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 7A–D +, +10 +PQ, 55A–G, 58R–T + + + + + +Monobazus grandis +Pruthi 1936: 122–123 + +, Pl. IX, figs 5, 5a; text figs 124 a–d. + + + + +Material examined +. + +INDIA +: +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, “5412/H7”, “ +Gangtok +, +Sikkim +, + +6000ft + +, + +v.1928 + +, +F.M. Bailey +”, “ + +Monobazus grandis +H.S. Pruthi + +”,( +ZSI +) + +. + +PARATYPE +1♂ +, data as for holotype except “5684/H7, + +iv. 1928 + +” ( +ZSI +) + +. + +Other material +. +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +: +2♀ +, +Mayodia +, + +2463m + +, + +11.ix.2014 + +,, +ex +Bamboo +, +Yeshwanth, H.M. +; +Sikkim +: +1♂ +, +Gangtok +, + +2123m + +, + +9.vi.2005 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +; +Meghalaya +: +1♀ +, +Shillong +, + +1981m + +, + +29.x.1981 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +; +1♀ +, +Jaintia Hills +, +Jowai +, + +1297m + +, + +11.vi.2013 + +, +Vinayak, T. +; +West Bengal +: +2♀ +, +Darjeeling +, + +2173m + +, + +23.x.1981 + +, +C.A. Viraktamaath +; +3♂ +, 15 +Km E Kalimpong +, + +1780m + +, + +27.x.1981 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +, +S. Viraktamath +& +K.D. Ghorpade +; +1♂ +, +Ghoom +, + +2285m + +, + +25.x.1981 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +( +UASB +) + +. + +NEPAL +: +1♀ +, +Ktmd. +, +Godavari +, 6000’, + +23.vii.1967 + +, +Can Nepal Exped. +( +CNC +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from the +holotype +and a +paratype +. The former was recorded with the following data: “Gangtok ( +6,000 ft. +), +Sikkim +; May, 1928 (Coll. F.M. Bailey. In the Indian Museum (No. 5412/ H7)” and the latter without data but by inference from the same locality as the +holotype +based on the comments of two topotypic slightly mutilated non-types. The aedeagus of the specimen that Pruthi illustrated is also mutilated. Pruthi placed the species in + +Monobazus + +based on the similarity of the colour markings of the head and thorax to that of the type species of the genus, + +M. himalayensis + +. However, the male genitalia are quite different, so much so that this species belongs to a genus different from + +Monobazus + +. The subgenital plates are without membranous appendage covered with hair-like setae, the male pygofer is without ventral process, the aedeagus is without ventral forked process and hence it is removed from the genus + +Monobazus + +and transferred to the genus + +Longicornus +Li & Song (2008) + +based on the short subgenital plate with subapically incurved margin and other male genitalia characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F042FF90FF4872B93567271A.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F042FF90FF4872B93567271A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a282d5e9b66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F042FF90FF4872B93567271A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Banus umbratus +(Melichar) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1G–J +, +8 +DE, 16A–H + + + + + + + +Thamnotettix umbratus +Melichar 1903: 185 + + +. + + + + + + +Banus oblatus +Distant 1908: 353 + + +, (in part) + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Brownish with pale and brown markings on crown surrounding pale diamond shaped median area. Aedeagus with shaft strongly curved beyond gonopore with a lateral retrorse process distally slightly enlarged arising proximad of gonopore. + + +Description +. Brownish ochraceous. Crown with brown transverse and oblique markings enclosing pale ochraceous spots, three apical and two subapically and four in basal half ( +Figs 1 +GI). Face with dorsal marginal brown band visible ventrally with lateral paler areas in ocello-ocular areas surrounded by brown. Pronotum usually with short transverse brown spots in anterior submargin. Mesoscutum with basal triangles usually brownish. Forewing pale ochraceous with darker veins, apices of claval veins and apex of clavus often with brown spot. Venter and legs brownish ochraceous. + +Head slightly narrower than pronotum. Crown about 0.7× (male) to 0.9× (female) as long as interocular distance. Pronotum 1.7–2.1× as wide as long medially, 1.3–1.4× as long as median length of crown and about as long as or slightly shorter than exposed mesonotum. Female Sternite VII slightly narrowed posteriorly, posterior margin slightly convex. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer about 1.5× as long as height at base in lateral view, posteriorly subconically rounded. Subgenital plate wide at base, about 2.5× as long as basal width. Connective stem longer than arms. Aedeagus strongly curved, C-shaped, gonopore arising almost at midlength and with proximal retrorse process, almost reaching base of shaft. + + +Mesurements +. Male +4.1–4.7 mm +long, 1.0– +1.1 mm +wide across eyes and +1.1–1.2 mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. Female 4.6–5.0 mm long, +1.1–1.2 mm +wide across eyes and +1.3 mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +SRI LANKA +: +HOLOTYPE +♀ +, “Ceylon, Peradeniya, 29.iii.[1]902, +Dr. Melichar +leg, +Dr. Uzel +” “ +Thanmnot. +[ +ettix +] + +umbratus + +M.” ( +MMB +) + +. + +Other material +. +SRI LANKA +: +2♂ +, “Peradeniya, Ceylon, 2-05” +paralectotypes +of + +B. oblatus +(BMNH) + + +. + +INDIA +: +Karnataka +: +3♀ +, +Biligiri +[Rangana] +Hills +, + +1000m + +, + +11.vi.1977 + +, +S. Viraktamath +; +2♂ +, +6♀ +, +Kodymale R.F. +, + +28.xi.1986 + +, +S. Viraktamath +; +1♂ +, +Sirsi +: +Sugavi +, + +5.xii.2005 + +, at light, +Radhamani, T.R. +; +3♂ +, +2♀ +, +Shivamogga +, +Nagavalli +, + +6.ix.2015 + +, at light, +Yeshwanth, H.M. +; +1♂ +, +Sirsi +, +Nilkunda +, + +21.iii.2006 + +, at light, +Radhamani, T.R. +; +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Sirsi +, +Navanagere +, + +27.iii.2006 + +, +Radhamani, T.R. +; +1♂ +, +3♀ +, +Sirisi +, +Unchalli falls +, + +25.v.2010 + +, at light, +Yeshwanth, H.M. +; +1♀ +, +Dakshina Kannada +: +Vittla +, + +30.ix.2011 + +, at light, +A.N. Reddy +( +UASB +) + +. + +Kerala +: +1♂ +, +Kerala +: +Peechi Dam +, + +x.1985 + +, +C. & L. O’Brien +( +BMNH +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Nilambur +, + +20.xi.2008 + +, +Murthy, S. +( +UASB +) + +. + +West Bengal +: +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Sukna +, + +1.xi1981 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +( +UASB +) + +. + +Maharashtra +: +1♂ +, +Helvak Koyna Valley +, +Sataradiet +[sic], c. + +2000ft + +, 28–30.iv.12, +F.H. Gravely +; +1♂ + +, + +Bombay +, +Bassein +fort, x.09, A.M. “ +Pusa +coll.” ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. This species was described from a single example ( +holotype +) from “Peradeniya, am 29. März +1 Exemplar ♀ +von Dr. Uzel erbentet”. In addition to +Sri Lanka +the species occurs in the Indian states of Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra and West Bengal. It resembles the two new species described here but can be differentiated by the strongly C-shaped aedeagus. Its identity is confirmed from the +two syntype males +which have similar coloration and structure to other specimens examined, including the +two syntype males +from +Sri Lanka +misidentified as + +B. oblatus + +by +Distant (1908) +and hence the synonymy in part. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F042FF97FF48763932DF26DE.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F042FF97FF48763932DF26DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0368f1a6849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F042FF97FF48763932DF26DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Banus spiculatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1C–F +, +8 +BC, 11B, 15A–F + + +Diagnosis +. Externally very similar to + +B. umbratus + +, but male pygofer 2.3× as long as height at base in lateral view and aedeagus elongate almost straight, with lateral process proximad of gonopore. + + +Description +. Head as wide as pronotum. Crown about 0.7–0.9× as long as interocular distance. Pronotum 1.9–2.0× as wide as long medially, 1.5–1.7× as long as median length of crown and slightly shorter than exposed mesonotum. Female sternite VII posterior margin with small median lobe. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer about 2.3× as long as wide in lateral view posteriorly narrowed and conically rounded. Subgenital plate about 2.5× as long as wide at base. Connective stem as long as arms. Aedeagus L-shaped, dorsal apodeme well-developed, about 0.33 as long as shaft; shaft straight, long exceeding length of pygofer, gradually narrowed much more so beyond gonopore and pointed apically; lateral retrorse process arising proximad of gonopore, almost reaching basal 0.33 of shaft. + + +Measurements +. Male +4.4–4.6 mm +long, +1.1 mm +wide across eyes and also across posterolateral angles of pronotum. Female +4.6 mm +long, +1.1 mm +wide across eyes and also across lateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +INDIA +: +Maharashtra +: +Matheran + +915m + +, CAV149, + +23.xi.1977 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +( +UASB +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: +INDIA +: +1♂ +, +5♀ +, data as in +holotype +; +Maharashtra + +: + +5♂ +, +Mahabaleshwara + +1381m + +, + +20.xi.1977 + +, C.A. +Viraktamath +; +Karnataka + +: + +1♂ +, +Jog Falls + +9.v.1976 + +, B. +Mallik + +; + +1♂ +, 12 +Km +W +Jog Falls +, + +18.xi.1976 + +, B. +Mallik + +; + +2♂ +, 3 +Km +W +Yellapur +, + +15.xi.1977 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath + +; + +7♂ +, +Mudigere + +970m + +, + +8.iv.1975 + +( +1♂ +), + +23.v.1975 + +( +3♂ +), + +22.v.1976 + +( +1♂ +), + +2.vi.1878 + +( +2♂ +), +C.A. Viraktamath + +; + +2♂ +, +Agumbe +, + +23.xi.1982 + +, +H.V. Anantha Murthy + +; + +3♂ +, +Sirsi +: +Nilkunda +, + +2.xii.2005 + +( +1♂ +), + +4.iii.2006 + +( +2♂ +), +Radhamani, T.R. +; +Kerala + +: + +3♂ +, +Thekkady + +884m + +, + +26.iii.1977 + +, +B. Mallik +( +1♂ +), + +27.iii.1977 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +( +1♂ +), + +27.iii.1977 + +, S. +Viraktamath +( +1♂ +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Maraiyur + +1066m + +, + +24.iii.1977 + +, C.A. +Viraktamath +; +Tamil Nadu + +: + +1♂ +, +Yercaud + +1370m + +, + +20.ix.1978 + +, C.A. +Viraktamath + +; + +1♂ +, +Valparai + +1066m + +, + +13.iv.1978 + +, A.R.V. +Kumar + +; + +1♂ +, +Thandigudi + +1311m + +, + +19.v.2010 + +, at light, A.N. +Reddy +( +NBAIR +, +NPC +, +UASB +) + +. + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is the Latin participle spiculatus, -a, -um (=spiculate), referring to the prolonged spine-like apical half of aedeagal shaft. + + + + +Remarks +. This species resembles both + +B. curvatus + +and + +B. umbratus + +, but differs from both of them in having almost a straight aedeagal shaft with the apical half narrowed and forming a spine-like process; the connective with the stem as long as the arms and the pygofer narrowed posteriorly and about 2.3× as long as broad in lateral view. It also differs from + +B. curvatus + +in having a lateral retrorse process proximad of the gonopore. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F043FF96FF4876AD371D250D.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F043FF96FF4876AD371D250D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c8757fcd4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F043FF96FF4876AD371D250D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Banus curvatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1 +AB, 8A, 11A, 12A–D, 14A–G, 57A–C + + +Diagnosis +. Aedeagus lacks lateral process of the shaft proximad of gonopore present in other two species and the shaft is asymmetrically curved. + + +Description +.Brownish ochraceous.Crown with brown transverse and oblique markings enclosing pale ochraceous spots, three apical and two subapical and four in basal half ( +Fig. 1A +). Face with dorsal marginal brown band visible ventrally, with lateral paler areas in ocello-ocular areas surrounded by brown. Pronotum with short transverse brown spots in anterior submargin. Mesoscutum basal triangles usually brownish. Forewing pale ochraceous with darker veins, apices of claval veins and apex of clavus often with brown spot. Venter and legs brownish ochraceous. + +Head about as wide as or slightly narrower than pronotum. Crown 0.8–0.9× as long as interocular distance. Pronotum 1.9–2.2× as wide as long, 1.3–1.5× as long as median length of crown and about as long as or slightly shorter than exposed mesonotum. Female sternite VII posterior margin almost straight. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer about 2× as long as wide in lateral view posteriorly conically rounded. Subgenital plate about 3× as long as width at base. Connective stem longer than arms. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme well-developed, shaft slightly curved dorsally in basal half then strongly laterally curved on left side distad of gonopore making the aedeagus asymmetrical. + + +Measurements +. Male +4.4 mm +long, +1.1–1.2 mm +wide across eyes and also across posterolateral angles of pronotum. Female +5.1–5.6 mm +long, +1.3–1.4 mm +wide across eyes and also across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +INDIA +: +Karnataka +: +Bangalore +, + +916m + +, + +2.viii.1978 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +( +UASB +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: +INDIA +: +Karnataka +: +1♂ +, +Bangalore +, +Bannerghatta +, + +12.ix.1976 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath + +; + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +Mudigere +, + +7.iv.1975 + +( +1♂ +), + +8.iv.1875 + +( +1♀ +), + +23.v.1975 + +( +1♂ +), +C.A. Viraktamath + +; + +3♂ +, +Yellapur +, + +23.ix.1973 + +( +2♂ +), + +14.xi.1977 + +( +1♂ +), +C.A. Viraktamath + +; + +1♂ +, +Sirsi +: +Nilkunda +, + +2.xii.2005 + +, at light, +Radhamani, T.R + +.; + +2♂ +, +Sirsi +: +Navanagere +, + +27.iii.2006 + +, +Radhamani, T.R + +.; + +Kerala +: +1♂ +, +Walayar + +305m + +, + +26.xi.1975 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath + +; + +5♂ +, +6♀ +, +Thekkady + +884m + +, + +27.iii.1977 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath + +; + +1♂ +, same data but collected by +B.Mallik + +; + +Maharashtra +: +2♂ +, +Matheran + +23.x. 1977 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath + +; + +West Bengal +: +1♂ +, +Sukna +, + +1.xi.1981 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +( +NBAIR +, +NPC +, +UASB +) + +. + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is the Latin participle curvatus, -a, -um (= curved, bent), referring to the strongly asymmetrically curved aedeagal shaft process distad of gonopore. + + + + +Remarks +. This species resembles + +B. umbratus + +, but differs in the absence of a lateral retrorse process proximad of the gonopore. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F043FF97FF4871C93531225E.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F043FF97FF4871C93531225E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9d6b366e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F043FF97FF4871C93531225E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Banus oblatus +Distant + + + + + + + +Figs 7 +IJ + + + + + + + +Banus oblatus +Distant 1908: 353–354 + + +, fig. 224 (in part). + + + + + +Material examined +. + +MYANMAR +: +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(here designated), “Tenasserim: Myitta Doherty” “ +Banus oblatus Dist. +Type”, “Distant Coll. 1911-383”, “NHMUK 013588864” ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Remarks +. +Distant (1908) +described this species based on unspecified number of specimens (syntypic) with the following data: “ +Ceylon +; Peradeniya (Green)” and “Tenasserim: Myitta (Doherty)”. +Two male +syntypes +with the former data and +one female +with the latter data are present in the BMNH collection. The +syntype +from +Myanmar +has a shorter and less apically pointed vertex than the +two syntypes +from +Sri Lanka +. This difference and the different localities suggests that they are two different species, with the latter being identifiable as + +B. umbratus + +(see below). Therefore, to avoid the synonymy of the two species and as the female of + +B. oblatus + +is probably that figured in the original description, this specimen is here designated as +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F044FF91FF487580326526DE.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F044FF91FF487580326526DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db3e9d0ffe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F044FF91FF487580326526DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Chandibanus dorsospinosus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1 +KL, 8F, 17A–I, 57G–I + + +Diagnosis +. Pale ochraceous, without dark markings on head and pronotum, forewings marked with brown spots. Male pygofer with a human leg-like dorsal process directed posteriorly, aedeagus with dorsal apodeme as long as shaft, shaft with short, subapical ventrally directed processes. + + +Description +. Uniformly yellowish ochraceous. Eyes grayish brown. Forewing with apices of claval veins, clavus and veins reaching costal margin near outer anteapical cell and third apical cell with brown spot, veins bordering apical cells brown. Face, tergites, sternites and legs flavescent. + +Crown subconically produced in front of eyes; median sulcus about 0.5× as long as crown. + +Male genitalia +. Dorsal pygofer process almost as long as pygofer, human leg-like; dorsoposterior angle directed dorsally. Aedeagus with shaft in lateral view broad at base, subapical processes with broad base, apical one third curved slightly; shaft apex concave in dorsal view. + + +Measurements +. Male 4.0 mm long, 1.0 mm wide across eyes and +1.1 mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +INDIA +: +Punjab +: +Chandigarh +, + +16.v.1986 + +, + +Ex + + +Celtis sinensis +, Maninder & Shennmar (UASB) + +. + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is the combination of the Latin noun dorsum, -I (=back) and the Latin adjective spinosus, -a, -um (=thorny, prickly), referring to the dorsal process of the male pygofer. + + + + +Remarks +. This species was collected on + +Celtis sinensis +Pers. + +( +Cannabaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F044FF92FF4872B833D12547.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F044FF92FF4872B833D12547.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00ac828071a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F044FF92FF4872B833D12547.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Cicurbanus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Thamnotettix greeni +Melichar + +, here designated. + + +Diagnosis +. Often with two prominent black spots on crown in addition to anterior marginal small brown spot on either side of median line. Pygofer with blade-like ventral process directed posteriorly either twisted or serrated, style lacking subapical process, aedeagus short with prominent dorsal apodeme that is longer than aedeagal shaft, shaft abruptly anteriorly curved near apex and with one apical spine on ventral surface, gonopore apical. It differs from + +Monobazus + +in not having ventral processes on the aedeagal shaft and from + +Mavromoustaca + +in the absence of basilateral processes on the aedeagal shaft and from both these genera it can be distinguished by the aedeagus not having a well-developed preatrium. + + +Description +. Yellowish ochraceous with prominent pair of black spots on crown and a pair of smaller brown spots on fore margin, basal triangles of exposed mesonotum with black or brown triangles. + + +Medium sized species measuring +4.5–5.5 mm +long. Head distinctly narrower than pronotum, crown surface with apical half shagreen, posterior half polished; median sulcus about 0.5 as long as crown; fore margin rounded to face. Eyes large, their outer margin in line with outer margin of crown, obliquely extended on anterolateral angles of pronotum. Ocelli prominent placed a distance less than own diameter away from eyes. Antennae long, almost reaching half-length of body. Face including eyes slightly longer than wide or as wide as long; frontoclypeus somewhat narrow; clypellus broad apically. Pronotum slightly convex dorsally, about 1.5–1.8× as long as crown; with lateral margins carinate, surface polished, posterior margin almost straight. Exposed mesonotum slightly longer than pronotum. Forewing with claval veins separate, inner claval vein connected to claval suture by cross vein, three anteapical and four apical cells, inner anteapical cell open behind, appendix narrow not extending beyond middle of second apical cell. Pro-tibia comparatively long and slender compared to meso tibia; AV row of setae composed of 15 conical short peg-like in basal 0.66, AM row of setae represented by hair-like AM1, IC row of setae 15, slender hair-like. Metafemur with 2+2+1 apical macrosetae. Meta tibia with PD row macrosetae long, as long or longer than half length of fore tibia; Metabasitarsomere with 3 platellae and one stout tapered seta on either side. Female sternite VII half as long laterally as wide, with broadly V-shaped excavation on posterior margin. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer with or without anterior apodemes, tergum short, lobes well produced posteriorly, making tergum deeply U-shaped in dorsal view, well-developed ventral process present and exceeding outer margin of pygofer, with numerous macrosetae in distal 0.5–0.75 length, ventral margin convex, posterodorsal angle subconically rounded. Valve with posterior margin angularly produced medially. Subgenital plates triangular, elongate, about 2.2–2.5× as long as basal width, with marginal row of uniseriate macrosetae in basal 0.75 region and numerous hair-like setae in distal half. Style without well-developed subapical lobe, with smooth surface and hair-like setae on lateral surface before apex. Connective Y-shaped, with stem longer than arms. Aedeagus symmetrical, with well-developed dorsal apodeme much longer than shaft, shaft comparatively shorter, sharply anteriorly curved near apex, with spine-like apical process on ventral surface, gonopore apical, shaft with lateral lamellate flanges or ridges. + + +Female genitalia +. First and second pair of valvulae as in + +Banus +Distant. + + + +Etymology +. The generic name is a combination of the Latin adjective cicur, -uris (= tame, mild) and + +Banus + +(firstcentury desert-dwelling Jewish ascetic, teacher of Titus Flavius Josephus), gender masculine. + + + + +Remarks +. Genus + +Cicurbanus + +belongs to the + +Monobazus + +group of genera and can be recognized by the markings on the crown (see key), male pygofer with ventral process directed posteriorly, style without subapical lobe and aedeagus short, with elongate dorsal apodeme, and shaft with lateral ridges or flanges, with apical spine-like process on ventral surface but lacking a ventral process in the basal half-length. + + + + + +Key to species of + +Cicurbanus + + + + + + +1. Crown with two prominent black spots (1MO).............................................................. 2 + + + +- Crown with transverse pale reddish brown stripe margined by a few dark brown spots ( +Fig. 7L +)........ + +C. notatus +(Distant) + + + + + + + +2. Black spots on crown round, mesonotum with basal triangles black ( +Fig. 1M +); male pygofer ventral process smooth and twisted ( +Figs 18 +AB).......................................................................... + +C. greeni +(Melichar) + + + + + +- Black spots on crown rectangular, mesonotum without black basal triangles ( +Figs 1 +OQ); male pygofer ventral process serrated and not twisted ( +Figs 20 +AB).............................................................. + +C. serratus + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F045FF91FF4873FC32E221C6.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F045FF91FF4873FC32E221C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f73aee02fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F045FF91FF4873FC32E221C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Chandibanus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Chandibanus dorsospinosus + + +sp. nov. + +, here designated. + + +Diagnosis +. This genus is similar to + +Cicurbanus + + +gen. nov. + +(see below) but differs in lacking prominent black markings on crown, pronotum minutely punctate, male pygofer with dorsal marginal blade-like process, style subapical lobe well developed, apophysis slender directed posteriorly, aedeagus short with subapical lateral processes. It differs from + +Monobazus + +and + +Banus + +in lacking brown markings on crown, in having symmetrical aedeagus (asymmetrical in + +Banus + +) and lacking basal or ventral pair of processes on aedeagal shaft (found in + +Monobazus + +). + + +Description +. Pale ochraceous, with brown markings on forewings. + +Slender leafhoppers measuring about 4.0 mm long. Head slightly narrower than pronotum, crown surface with apical half shagreen, posterior half polished; median sulcus about 0.5 as long as crown; fore margin rounded to face. Eyes large, their outer margin in line with outer margin of crown. Ocelli prominent placed a distance less than own diameter away from eyes. Antennae long, reaching almost half length of body. Face including eyes slightly longer than wide; frontoclypeus somewhat narrow; clypellus broad apically. Pronotum slightly convex dorsally, about 1.3× as long as crown; with lateral margins carinate, surface minutely punctate, posterior margin almost straight. Exposed mesonotum about as long as pronotum. Forewing with claval veins separate, inner claval vein connected to claval suture by cross vein, three anteapical and four apical cells, inner anteapical cell open behind, appendix narrow not extending beyond middle of second apical cell. Pro-tibia comparatively long and slender compared to meso-tibia; AV row of setae 15–16, conical, short peg-like, in basal 2/3; AM row of setae represented by hair-like AM1, IC row of setae 14–15, slender hair-like. Metafemur with 2+2+1 apical macrosetae. Metatibia with PD row macrosetae long, as long as or longer than half length of foretibia. Metabasitarsomere with 3 platellae and one stout tapered seta on either side. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer with anterior apodemes, tergum short, lobes well produced posteriorly, making tergum deeply U-shaped in dorsal view, dorsal processes well-developed and directed posteriorly, with numerous macrosetae in distal half, ventral margin convex, posterodorsal angle abruptly narrowed and conical. Valve with posterior margin angularly produced medially. Subgenital plates triangular, elongate, about 4.0× as long as basal width, with macrosetae in distal 0.75 region, marginal at base and becoming submarginal and numerous hair-like setae in distal half. Style with well-developed subapical lobe, apophysis almost straight, with surface transversely serrate. Connective Y-shaped, with stem as long as arms. Aedeagus relatively small, V-shaped in lateral view, with well-developed dorsal apodeme, shaft somewhat straight, with pair of subapical short processes; gonopore apical on dorsal surface. + + +Etymology +. The generic name is a combination of two words, namely Chandi (for +Chandigarh +) and + +Banus + +, gender masculine. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Chandibanus + + +gen. nov. + +is without markings on the head and pronotum and has dorsal male pygofer processes as in the genus + +Madhyabus + + +gen. nov. + +(see below) and also a punctate pronotum. For further discussion on these genera see the diagnosis of + +Madhyabus + +. The genus at present contains only one species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F046FF8CFF48707033DE273E.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F046FF8CFF48707033DE273E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1549c6f647f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F046FF8CFF48707033DE273E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Cicurbanus serratus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1O–R +, +8 +HI, 11C, 12E–H, 20A–J, 57G–I + + +Diagnosis +. This species differs from + +C. greeni + +by the rectangular prominent spots on the crown, brown basal triangles of the exposed mesonotum, the male pygofer with serrated ventral process that is not twisted and the aedeagus lacking lateral lamellate processes on the shaft. + + +Description +. Ochraceous. Crown with one small brown spot near fore margin and another large black rectangular spot on either side of median line. Face pale brown with a median spot on clypellus brown, median area on frontoclypeus paler. Eyes dark gray. Pronotum anterior submargin irregularly marked with yellow. Exposed mesonotum yellow with basal triangles brown. Forewing uniformly ochraceous with paler venation. Thoracic and abdominal tergites and sternites pale ochraceous. Legs pale ochraceous, bases of setae on meta tibia brown. + +Head slightly narrower than pronotum or as wide as pronotum. Crown about 0.6–0.8× as long as interocular distance. Pronotum 2.1× as wide as long medially, about 1.5× as long as median length of crown and about as long as exposed mesonotum. Female sternite VII, slightly narrowed posteriorly, posterior margin with inverted V-shaped excavation medially. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer 1.4× as long as wide basally in lateral view, posteriorly conically rounded; ventral process directed posteriorly, blade-like, straight, with dorsal margin serrate, strongly narrowed and pointed, far exceeding pygofer posterior margin. Subgenital plate about 2.75× as long as basal width. Style apophysis of uniform width, lacking subapical lobe, apex rounded. Aedeagus as in generic description, shaft without lateral expansions. + + +Measurements +. Male +4.4–4.9 mm +long, 1.0– +1.1 mm +wide across eyes and +1.1–1.2 mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. Female +5.1–5.4 mm +long, +1.1–1.2 mm +wide across eyes and +1.2 mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +INDIA +: +Karnataka +: +Mudigere +, +light trap +, + +29.v.2005 + +, +Shobharani, M. +( +UASB +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: +2♂ +INDIA +: +Karnataka +: +Mudigere + +970m + +, CAV31, + +22.v.1976 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath + +: + +1♂ +, +Yellapur +, + +14.xi.1977 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath + +; + +1♀ +, + +3 km +W Yellapur + +, + +15.xi.1977 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +; +Kerala + +: + +10♂ +, +4♀ +, +Thekkady +, + +884m + +, + +27.iii.1977 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +( +11♂ +, +1♀ +), +S. Viraktamath +(( +3♀ +); +1♂ +, +1♀ +, same data except collected by +B. Mallik +; +Tamil Nadu +: +Burliar +, + +23.ix.1975 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +( +NBAIR +, +UASB +) + +. Other material. +INDIA +: +Karnataka +: Bangalore +916m +, GKVK, +26.viii.2005 +, C.A. Viraktamath; + +1♀ +, Sirsi, Sugavi, + +28.iv.2005 + +, +Radhamani, T.R. +( +UASB +) + +. + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is the Latin adjective serratus, -a, -um, (= saw-shaped, serrated) referring to the serrated dorsal margin of the male pygofer process. + + + + +Remarks +. This species externally resembles + +P. maculiceps + +in coloration, but has entirely different male genitalia. The males from Mudigere and the female from Burliar do not have the small brown spots near fore margin of the crown and these and the specimens from Thekkady have a brown spot at the apices of the claval veins and clavus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F046FF93FF487334335C2598.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F046FF93FF487334335C2598.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f37cf4103fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F046FF93FF487334335C2598.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Cicurbanus notatus +(Distant) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 7L +, +19A–G + + + + + + + +Scaphoideus notatus +Distant 1908: 377–378 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Crown without black round or rectangular spots, but with pale reddish brown transverse stripe. Male pygofer with ventral process straight, directed posteriorly, tapered apically with smooth dorsal and ventral margins, not twisted, exceeding pygofer. Aedeagus in lateral view L-shaped with dorsal apodeme almost as long as shaft, aedeagal shaft with median ridge on dorsal surface, shaft apex slightly posteriorly curved and tapered. + + +Material examined +. + +SRI LANKA +: +LECTOTYPE +(here designated) +♂ +, “Peradeniya, Ceylon, 2.05” “Distant Coll. 1911-383” “NHMUK 013588863” ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Remarks +. This species was originally described based on an unspecified number of specimens (syntypic) with collection data “ +Ceylon +, Peradeniya (Green)”. The single male +syntype +present in BMNH has been dissected and the male genitalia are in very poor condition. The crown has a large transverse pale orange brown stripe marked with brown on the anterior margin and a prominent dark brown spot on the lateral margin near midlength of eye and a tiny dark brown spot on either side of median line near the fore margin. The forewing markings and spots on the metatibiae are pale brownish. The male genitalia are similar to those in + +C. serratus + +with a ventral pygofer process without dorsal marginal serrations and the aedeagus without a lateral lamellate expansion on the shaft. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F047FF93FF48710032FB2752.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F047FF93FF48710032FB2752.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e40eb2e0639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F047FF93FF48710032FB2752.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Cicurbanus greeni +(Melichar) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1 +MN, 8G, 18A–I + + + + + + + +Thamnotettix greeni +Melichar 1903: 185 + + +; + +Distant 1908: 355–356 + +, fig. 225; Webb +et al. +1990: 203. + + + + + + +Thamnotettix cicur +Melichar 1903: 186 + + +; + +Distant 1908: 354–355 + +, fig. 226; Webb +et al. +1990: 198. +syn. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Prominent round black spots on crown along with small brown spots anteriorly and the aedeagal shaft with lateral arcuate lamellate processes on shaft, distinguishes this species from other congeners. + + +Description +. Pale greenish yellow. Crown with one short brown spot near foremargin and one large round black spot at middle on either side of median line. Face yellow with one brown spot below antennal base and on either side of clypoclypellar sulcus. Eyes dark brown. Pronotum with anterolateral margin behind eyes brown connected mesally with dark brown spot. Exposed mesonotum with prominent black basal triangles, their basal half visible through semitransparent pronotum; mesoscutellum whitish yellow. Forewing venation in darker specimens brownish otherwise of same colour as forewing; one spot on claval margin between apices of claval veins, one spot at basal half of forewing, another more elongate spot at midlength, dark brown; a few veins bordering apical cells brown. Thoracic and abdominal tergites and sternites yellow. Legs yellow with bases of setae on meta tibia brown spotted + +Crown about 0.7× as long as interocular distance. Pronotum 2.0× as wide as long, 1.8× as long as median length of crown and about as long as exposed mesonotum. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer about 1.4× as long as wide in lateral view, posteriorly conically rounded, abruptly narrowed at basal 0.25; ventral process directed posteriorly, blade-like, twisted at about midlength and apical region narrowed, pointed. Subgenital plate about 2.5× as long as basal width. Style apophysis with subapical triangular lobe laterally and apex rounded. Aedeagus as in generic description, shaft with lateral arcuate lamellate expansions. + + +Measurements +. Male +5.4 mm +long, +1.2 mm +wide across eyes and +1.3 mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +SRI LANKA +: +Syntypes + +Thamnotettix greeni + +: +1♂ +, “ +Ceylon +, +Biró +, 1902” “ +Pattipola + +2000m + +” + +“ +greeni + +m, det. +Melichar +” “ + +Thamnotettix + +” ( +MMB +) + +; + +1♀ +“ +Ceylon +, +Biró +, 1902” “Pattipola + +2000m + +” ( +MMB +) + +. + +Other material +. +1♂ +, +Pattipola +, + +25.viii.1977 + +, +I. Dworakowska +( +UASB +) + +. + +Syntype + +Thamnotettix cicur + +: +1♂ +, “ +Ceylon +, +Biró +, 1902” “ +Pattipola + +2000m + +” + +“ +cicur + +m, det. +Melichar +” “ + +Thamnotettix + +” ( +MMB +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Melichar (1903) +described + +C. greeni + +based on an unspecified number of specimens of both sexes (syntypic) with data “Pattipola von Biró im Jahre1902 gesammelt (Museum in Budapest)”. +Distant (1908) +redescribed and illustrated the species based on “a typical specimen kindly lent me by Dr. Horváth” and based on its figure, this specimen is considerably darker than the +syntypes +examined here and has dark brown venation. + +Cicurbanus cicur +(Melichar) + + +syn. nov +. + +was described based on an unspecified number of specimens collected from “Pattipola (Museum in Budapest)”; again a specimen from the type series was borrowed (and figured) by Distant from Horváth. This specimen is similar to + +C. greeni + +except for the absence of dark brown markings on the forewings. The synonymy is based on the examination of Distant’s diagrams and descriptions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F050FF85FF487638330B26DE.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F050FF85FF487638330B26DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b7ffdab70e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F050FF85FF487638330B26DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Monobazus bannericus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 3 +EH, 9NO, 29A–F + + +Diagnosis +. This species is similar to other species of + +Monobazus + +described here but has more prominent dark brown spots on the forewings. The male genitalia are very similar to those in + +M. longulus + +(see below) but differ in having a slightly longer and thinner pygofer ventral process, a slenderer and more tapered apophysis of the style and a ventral process of the aedeagus arising at almost midlength of the shaft and diverging only close to the apex of the shaft. + + +Description +. Pale ochraceous, crown with anterior marginal spot and median larger spot on either side of median line dark brown, median sulcus brown. Face as in + +M. longulus + +but in female with lateral transverse brown stripes on frontoclypeus. Pronotum with a few small dark brown spots on anterior half. Mesonotum with basal triangles brown or brown margined, with a small round spot on either side of median line dark brown. Forewing with spots at apices of claval veins and clavus prominent, dark brown, a few spots on cells of coreum with brown spots much more so in female. + +Head wider than pronotum. Crown broadly rounded in front, about 0.4 (in male) to 0.6× (in female) as long as interocular width. Pronotum 1.6–1.8× as wide as long and slightly longer than exposed mesonotum. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer about 2.2× as long as wide at base, narrowed posteriorly, with conically rounded posterodorsal angle, ventral process short, thin spine-like arising slightly distad of midlength and not attaining dorsal margin. Subgenital plate with macrosetae in apical half and with long hair-like setae, almost 7× as long as wide at base. Style apophysis thin, tapered distally. Connective stem as long as arms. Aedeagal shaft broadly curved, with process arising at midlength, bifurcate near apex of shaft and divergent slightly before apex of shaft, much longer than shaft. + + +Measurements +. Male 5.0 mm long, +1.3 mm +wide across eyes and +1.2 mm +wide across posterolateral angels of pronotum. Female +5.6 mm +long, +1.4 mm +wide across eyes and +1.3 mm +wide across posterolateral angels of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +INDIA +: +Karnataka +: +Bangalore +, + +916m + +, Bannerghatta, + +12.ix.1976 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +( +UASB +) + +. + +PARATYPE +, +1♀ +, data as for holotype except collected by +B. Mallik +( +UASB +) + +. + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is a combination of the first word in the +type +locality namely “Banner” and of the suffix -icus, ica, -icum (= belonging to, derived from, connected with). + + + + +Remarks +.As in the case of + +M. longulus + +, this species also has both macrosetae and hair-like setae on the subgenital plates, the aedeagus has the ventral process arising almost near midlength, thus differing from + +M. longulus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F050FF86FF4872B8346D20C2.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F050FF86FF4872B8346D20C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49380963cbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F050FF86FF4872B8346D20C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Monobazus biligiriensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 3I–L +, +9 +BC, 30A–G + + +Diagnosis +. Crown with complex marking including a prominent dark brown spot on either side of the median line ( +Figs 3 +IK). Male pygofer more or less quadrangular, ventral process directed posteriorly in basal half then directed dorsally, its surface with a sinuate ridge in the apical region, far exceeding the dorsal margin. Subgenital plates without macrosetae. Aedeagus with shaft curved anteriorly, with basal process, each fork of the process broad at the base tapered apically and not attaining the apex of the shaft. The coloration of the crown resembles that in some species of + +Mavromoustaca + +but differs in the male genitalia. It has similar male genitalia as in + +M. dissimilis +, +M. longulus + +and + +M. sikkimensis + +, however, it differs from + +M. dissimilis + +in having the shaft processes arising from the ventral surface; from + +M. longulus + +and + +M. sikkimensis + +in having much shorter aedeagal shaft processes that do not reach the apex of the shaft. + + +Description +. Ochraceous. Three small connected spots in outwardly curved line near crown fore margin on either side of median line dark brown, one larger somewhat quadrangular spot on either side of median line anteriorly connected by thin line medially and extending laterally reddish orange, median sulcus dark brown. Eyes grayish brown. Frontoclypeus with series of brown stripes laterally, leaving median ochraceous area, some areas on gena, lora and clypeus brown. Pronotum with anterior submargin with three irregular brown spots on either side of median line. Exposed mesonotum with basal triangles brown, one elongate stripe on either side of dark brown scutoscutellar suture brown. Forewing venation brown, apices of clavus, claval sutures, R +1 +, R +2+3 +, R +4+5 +with large brown spot, some cells marked with brown spot. Thoracic tergites, sternites and legs ochraceous. + +Head either as wide as pronotum (male) or wider (female). Crown conically rounded, 0.8× as long as interocular distance. Pronotum twice as wide as long medially. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer slightly longer than wide in lateral view, more or less quadrangular, ventral process directed posteriorly in basal half then directed dorsally, its surface with sinuate ridge in apical region, far exceeding dorsal margin. Subgenital plate without macrosetae, with hair-like setae, more than 5× as long as wide at base. Style apophysis short, stout curved laterally. Connective with stem as long as arms. Aedeagus with well-developed dorsal apodeme and preatrium, shaft curved anteriorly, with basal process, each fork of process broad at base tapered apically and not attaining shaft apex. + + +Measurements +. Male +3.9 mm +long, +0.9 mm +wide both across eyes and posterolateral angles of pronotum. Female +4.3 mm +long, +1.1 mm +wide across eyes and 1.0 mm wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +INDIA +: +Karnataka +: +Biligiris +[Biligiri Rangana Hills], + +925m + +, + +13.viii.1977 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +( +UASB +) + +. + +PARATYPES +, +2♀ +, +INDIA +: +Tamil Nadu +: +Burliar +, + +860m + +, + +5.vi.1977 + +, +S. Viraktamath +( +UASB +) + +. + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet (biligiriensis, -ense) refers to the +type +locality, Biligiri Rangana Hills, commonly called Biligiris by the local people. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F051FF85FF4873FC356A225E.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F051FF85FF4873FC356A225E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0ee7630304 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F051FF85FF4873FC356A225E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Monobazus angulatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 3 +CD, 9A, 28A–G + + +Diagnosis +. Among the species of the genus this species is very distinctive in having the head and thorax orange yellow and the crown with a prominent pair of round spots, and basal triangles of the exposed mesonotum, black. The male pygofer is about as long as wide in lateral view, with a ventral process directed posteriorly in the basal half then curved dorsally, apex not attaining the dorsal margin. Subgenital plates without macrosetae but with hair-like setae. Aedeagus with the shaft slightly compressed, apex angularly produced ventrally in lateral view, with a pair of processes arising laterally on the ventral surface, slightly shorter than the shaft. It superficially resembles + +Cicurbanus greeni +(Melichar) + +in coloration but has entirely different male genitalia. + + +Description +. Orange yellow with one spot on either side of median line on crown and basal triangles on exposed mesonotum, black. Eyes dark brown. Face with one spot dorsad of antennae on ocello-ocular area, area beneath base of antennae lateral areas of frontoclypeus, dark brown; clypellus brownish. Forewing smokey transparent, veins concolorous. Thoracic tergites, sternites and legs ochraceous. + +Crown 0.7× as long as interocular width. Pronotum 2.0–2.2× as wide as long. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer about as long as wide in lateral view, with ventral process directed posteriorly in basal half then curved dorsally, apex not attaining dorsal margin. Subgenital plate more than 6× as long as wide at base, without macrosetae but with hair-like setae. Style apophysis stout, almost straight and laterally directed. Connective with arms as long as stem. Aedeagus with elongated preatrium, dorsal apodeme well-developed, shaft slightly compressed, apex angularly produced ventrally in lateral view, with pair of processes arising laterally on ventral surface, slightly shorter than aedeagal shaft; gonopore apical. + + +Measurements +. Male +4.4 mm +long, +1.2 mm +wide across eyes and +1.1 mm +wide across posterolateral angels of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +INDIA +: U.P. [now +Uttarakhand +]: +Dehra Dun +, ex bamboo, + +28.iv.1975 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +( +UASB +) + +. + +PARATYPE +, +1 ♂ +, +INDIA +: +Karnataka +: +Shimoga +, +light trap +coll. ( +UASB +) + +. + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is the participle angulatus, a-, -um (= angulate), referring to the angulate projection of the apex of the aedeagal shaft in lateral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F052FF80FF487167322021EA.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F052FF80FF487167322021EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..198cbfad2a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F052FF80FF487167322021EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Monobazus confuscus +(Pruthi) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 4A–D +, +9G +, +33A–J + + + + + + + +Paralimnus confuscus +Pruthi 1936: 129–130 + + +, pl. IX, fig. 11, 11a, text fig. 140; + +Rao, 1969: 187–188 + +. +Fig. 1 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Coloration as in + +M. fletcheri +(Distant) + +. Male pygofer with posterodorsal angle produced into short angular process, aedeagus slightly curved anteriorly with a ventral pair of processes arising at midlength of the shaft and exceeding the shaft. Male genitalia similar to those in + +M. rubrostriatus + + +sp. nov. + +(see below), but the pygofer process is short and triangular in + +M. confuscus + +whereas it is longer and spine-like in the latter. + + +Description +. Coloration as described by +Pruthi (1936) +and similar to that in + +M. fletcheri +(Distant) + +, but paler. + +Head broader than pronotum. Crown 0.6× as long as interocular distance. Pronotum about twice as wide as long medially. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer triangular, about as long as in lateral view and with triangular lobe-like process at posterodorsal angle. Aedeagus with well-developed dorsal apodeme and preatrium, shaft dorsally directed, of uniform width, ventral process arising at midlength and directed dorsally, each fork of the process distally narrowed and far exceeding shaft. + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +Guvvaluchervu +( + +500ft + +), foot of +Palkonda Hills, H.S +. Pruthi ( +ZSI +) + +; + +Other +material. +Andhra Pradesh +, +3♂ +, +1♀ +Guvvaluchervu +, + +24.x.2008 + +, +S. Murthy +, +T. Nagaraj +, +Kalleshwaraswamy +, +light trap +; +Karnataka +: +1 ♂ +, +Bangalore +, + +916m + +, + +18.x.1982 + +, +H.V.A. Murthy +; ( +UASB +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +.This species was described from a single specimen ( +holotype +)with the following data:“Guvvaluchervu ( +500ft. +), foot of Palkonda Hills, South +India +(Coll. H.S. Pruthi). In the Indian Museum (No. 5423/ H7)”. Although, in the original description, +Pruthi (1936) +listed only +one specimen +he figured both a male (genitalia) and female (habitus). The +holotype +male has the apical part of the abdomen missing. The identity of this species is therefore, based on specimens collected from the type locality that match the +holotype +externally rather than the figured genitalia which may be unreliably associated. The specimens identified by +Rao (1969) +as + +M. confuscus + +include a figure of the female pregenital sternite that matches + +M. dissimilis + +(male not figured by Rao or available for the current study). The specimens from Guvvaluchervu (type locality) and Bangalore are smaller ( +3.3–3.4 mm +long) compared to the measurements given by +Pruthi (1936: 130) +for the +holotype +as +4.5 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F052FF87FF48761C37B726A3.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F052FF87FF48761C37B726A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..892e476eae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F052FF87FF48761C37B726A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Monobazus brunnescens +(Pruthi) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 3O–R +, +9 +EF, 32A–G + + + + + + + +Thamnotettix brunnescens +Pruthi, 1936: 115–116 + + +, Pl. VIII figs 16, 16a, text fig. 128. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Among the species of + +Monobazus + +this can be readily recognized by its uniform yellowish or greenish yellow (in life) color, its elongate and slender aedeagus with the shaft abruptly anteriorly curved near the apex at the point of origin of the ventral processes. + + +Description +. Uniformly greenish yellow (in life) or yellow or yellowish brown without any darker spots, in a few specimens, basal triangles of the mesonotum slightly darker. + +Head as wide as or wider than pronotum. Crown broadly rounded in front, half as long as interocular distance. Pronotum 1.8–2.0× as wide as long. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer slightly longer than wide in lateral view, dorsal margin concave, posterodorsal angle conical, posterior margin slightly concave with a short horn-like process at midlength, not attaining dorsal margin. Subgenital plate with both macrosetae, and long hair-like setae, about 4.5× as long as wide at base. Style apophysis comparatively slender, slightly curved laterally. Connective with stem as long as arms. Aedeagus slender, shaft elongate, cylindrical, abruptly curved anteriorly near apex, where a pair of ventral processes arise and exceeding length of shaft; gonopore apical. + + +Measurements +. Male 4.7–5.0 mm long, +1.2–1.3 mm +wide across eyes and +1.2 mm +wide across posterolateral angels of pronotum. Female +5.3–5.7 mm +long, +1.4 mm +wide across eyes and +1.3–1.4 mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +Mahanandi, foot of Nallamalai Hills (W) sta 72. At light, S. +India +, 12.viii.[19]29, +H.S. Pruthi +, No. 5405/H7 ( +ZSI +) + +.Other material. +Karnataka +: + +5 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, +Dharwar +, + +Oct.1967 + +, +Viraktamath + +, + +3 ♂ +, +Dharwar +, + +July 1970 + +, +Viraktamath + +, + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Dharwar +, + +30.viii.1972 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Bidadi +, + +28.x.1976 + +, +B. Mallik + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Hagari +, + +30.xi.1981 + +, ARV +Kumar + +; + +4♂ +, 12f, +Belgaum +, + +30.viii.1973 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +; +Andhra Pradesh +: +Guvvluchervu +, + +24.x.2008 + +, +Kalleshwaraswamy, S +. +Murthy +( +NBAIR +, +NPC +, +UASB +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. This species was described from the +holotype +, +allotype +and +10 paratypes +. The +holotype +was recorded with the following data: “Mahanandi ( +800 ft. +) foot of Nallamalai Hills, South +India +; 12.viii.29 (Coll. H.S. Pruthi). In the Indian Museum (No. 5405/ H7)”. The +allotype +was recorded with the same data except “Prema ( +800 ft. +), 12– 14.viii.29 “No. 5406/H7)” and the +paratypes +: “In the Indian museum from the Nallamalai Hills”. The illustrations of habitus and male genitalia given by +Pruthi (1936) +are not very accurate. The +holotype +male is uniformly yellow in color without any dark or brown markings. Pruthi also did not illustrate the curved apex of the aedeagal shaft which is often very transparent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F053FF87FF48748435E223BA.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F053FF87FF48748435E223BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bee0947648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F053FF87FF48748435E223BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Monobazus bilineatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 3 +MN, 9D, 31A–F + + +Diagnosis. +Ochraceous. Crown, pronotum and mesonotum with orange stripe on either side of the median line as in the case of + +M. deccanensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +M. rubrostriatus + + +sp. nov. + +(see below) but differing in having a much longer ventral process of the aedeagus, more strongly curved apex of the aedeagal shaft and also in the very short, lobe-like male pygofer process. + + +Description +. Ochraceous, with longitudinal orange stripe on either side of median line traversing crown, pronotum and exposed mesonotum. Face ochraceous, area surrounding bases of antennae brown. Forewing with apices of claval veins, clavus and a few spots on corium, dark brown. + +Head wider than pronotum. Crown conically rounded, 1.1× as long as interocular distance. Pronotum twice as wide as long medially. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer about 1.5× longer than wide in lateral view, ventral process short, arising near posterodorsal angle, not reaching dorsal margin. Subgenital plate with macrosetae, with hair-like setae, about 3× as long as wide at base. Style apophysis short, stout curved laterally. Connective with stem as long as arms. Aedeagus with preatrium much longer than dorsal apodeme, shaft almost straight in basal 0.75, distal 0.25 curved anteriorly, with ventral process arising near base, and forked near base, each fork tapered apically and far exceeding shaft apex. + + +Measurements +. Male 3.9–4.0 mm long, 0.9–1.0 mm wide across eyes and +0.8–0.9 mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. Female +4.9 mm +long, +1.1 mm +wide across eyes and 1.0 mm wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, INDA: +Tamil Nadu +: +Thandigudi +, + +1299m + +, +10018 +’ N, +77038 +’ E, + +27.viii.2009 + +, +Sweep net +, +S. Murthy +( +UASB +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: +4♀ +, same data as holotype except at +Light +( +1♀ +); + +25.viii.2009 + +, +Sudha, M. +Light trap +( +1♀ +); + +25.viii.2009 + +, +S. Murthy +at +Light +( +1♀ +); + +10.xi.2010 + +, +Light trap +, +A.N. Reddy +( +1♀ +), + +12.xi.2010 + +, at light, +A.N. Reddy +( +1♀ +); +Karnataka + +: + +1♂ +, Kemmannagundi, + +9.iv.1976 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +( +UASB +) + +. + +Other +material. +INDIA +: +Karnataka +: +1♂ +, Sulikere (nr Bangalore), + +30.xii.1976 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +( +UASB +) + +. + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is the New Latin adjective bilineatus, -a, -um (=double lined) referring to the two orange stripes extending from the crown to the mesonotum. + + + + +Remarks +. + +M. bilineatus + + +sp. nov +. + +externally resembles + +M. aurantius +(Xing & LI) + +. However, + +M. bilineatus + +differs from the latter in the following characters: male pygofer with subapical short process on the ventral margin (absent in + +M. aurantius + +); style with a comparatively shorter stem compared to + +M. aurantius + +; the preatrium of the aedeagus is longer compared to the length of the shaft in + +M. aurantius + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F054FF81FF4877C133C52797.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F054FF81FF4877C133C52797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40dec17b6b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F054FF81FF4877C133C52797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Monobazus dissimilis +(Distant) + + + + + + + +Figs 4G–J +, +9 +JK, 35A–G, 57R–T + + + + + + + +Xestocephalus dissimilis +Distant, 1918:55 + + +, +India + + + + + + +Deltocephalus fuscovarius +Distant, 1918: 83–84 + + +, +Sri Lanka +, synonymized by + +Khatri & Webb, 2010: 7 + +. + + + + + +Monobazus dissimilis +(Distant) + +: + +Khatri & Webb 2010: 4 + +, 7, Plate 1d, figs 4a–o + + + + + +Monobazus distinctus +(Distant) + +: + +Li, Dai & Xing 2011: 138–139 + +, figs 5–130 1–8, misidentified. + + + + + +Material examined +. +INDIA +: +1♀ +syntype +of + +Xestocephalus dissimilis +Distant + +, “Chikkaballapura./ S. India. T.V. C. [T.V.Campbell]” “110/ 8, 13 [on underside of specimen mount]” “S. India./ E.A. Butler./ 1915-60” ( +BMNH +); several specimens collected from +Andhra Pradesh +: Guvvaluchervu, Hyderabad, Rudrur (Nizamabad), Srisailum, Thimmanapalem; +Delhi +: New +Delhi +; +Karnataka +:Arabhavi, Bidar, Bandipur, Castle Rock, Chikkaballapur, Chincholi, Dharwad, Doddaballapur, Gulburga, Hagari, Hubli, Kollegal, Magadi, Mudigere, Ranebennur, Raichur, Shimoga, Thirthahalli, ullal, Vijaypur, Vittla, Yelburga; +Kerala +: Kottayam, Calicut: +Gujarat +: Waghai; +Maharashtra +: Dhond; +Meghalaya +: Ri-Bhoi; +Pondicherry +: Mahé; +Madhya Pradesh +: Indore, Nehru Nagar; +Rajasthan +: Bikaner, Mandore, Udaipur; +Tamil Nadu +: Coimbatore, Tarapuram, Thandigudi; +West Bengal +: Calcutta, Kalyani; Telangana: Hyderbad ( +UASB +) +NEPAL +: Lothar ( +CNC +). +SRI LANKA +: +2♀ +, +syntypes +of + +Deltocephalus fuscovarius +Distant, Trincomali + +/ Ceylon. +Ix.1910 +” “Ceylon./ T.V. Fletcher./ 1909-80” ( +BMNH +); +1♂ +, Peradeniya, +i.1911 +; +2♂ +, +3♀ +, Colombo, +1.iii.1953 +( +BMNH +). +THAILAND +(new record): +1♂ +, Cholburi, +vii.1986 +, sugaracane; +1♂ +, Cholburi, +30.vii. 1962 +; +1♂ +, Chiangmai, doi Pa Kia, +ix.1987 +( +BMNH +). +PAKISTAN +: Pakistan: +21♂ +, +4♀ +, +Sindh Prov. +, Tando Jam, 7.xi.[20]07 ( +BMNH +). + + + + +Remarks +. This widespread species was described from an unspecified number of specimens (syntypic) with the following data: “South +India +, Chikkaballapura (T.V. Campbell)”. Its junior synonym, + +Deltocephalus fuscovarius + +was described from an unspecified number of specimens (syntypic) with the following data: “ +Ceylon +: Trincomali (Bainbrigge Fletcher)”. This species can be distinguished by the brown patch on the crown each side of midline ( +Figs 4G–J +) and by the dorsobasal aedeagal processes ( +Figs 35E–G +). In external appearance + +M. dissimilis + +is similar to the female +lectotype +of + +B. umbratus + +from +Myanmar +but the latter species has entirely different male genitalia. This species is only provisionally placed in + +Monobazus + +as it differs from all other congeners by the dorsal rather than ventral origin of the basal aedeagal processes. In this respect it is similar to + +M. datianensis +Xing, Dai & Li, 2008 + +( + +Scaphoidella + +) +comb. nov. +, from +Hainan +Is., +China +. Specimens of + +M. dissimilis + +were collected during the months of January, February and June to December and host plants include grasses, Sorghum, cotton and brinjal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F054FF82FF48727332D6215A.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F054FF82FF48727332D6215A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aa34d0bacb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F054FF82FF48727332D6215A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Monobazus fanjingshanensis +(Li) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 36A–I + + + +Phlogothamnus fanjingshanensis +Li + +, +in + +Li +et al. +2011 + +, 181, figs 5–175: 1–7, not an available name. + + + +Phlogotettix fanjingshanensis +Li + +in +Dmitriev +et al. +2024: 277. + + +Diagnosis +. Pale ochraceous species with male pygofer with a ventrally curved hook-like process bordering posterior margin. Aedeagus resembling that of + +M. himalayensis + +but the ventral process of the aedeagal shaft is not forked apically and the apophysis of the style has a with bluntly rounded apex compared to a pointed apex in + +M. himalayensis +. + + + +Description +. Pale ochraceous. Crown with pale orange transverse band. Pronotum with pale brown spots on anterior half, mesonotum with basal triangles pale brown. Forewings hyaline with apices of claval veins and veins R +1 +and R +2+3 +pale brown. + +Head wider than pronotum. Crown medially longer than next to eyes, 0.8× as long medially as inter ocular distance. Pronotum 1.3× as long as crown and twice as wide as long medially. Mesonotum slightly shorter than pronotum. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer gradually narrowed posteriorly, posterior margin rounded, with ventral process arising basoventrally, but separated from inner wall of pygofer only distally and curved ventrally. Subgenital plates elongate, triangular, 4.1× as long as wide near base. Style apophysis curved laterally and with bluntly rounded apex. Aedeagus with long preatrium almost as long as rest of the aedeagus, dorsal apodeme short, aedeagal shaft narrower than ventral processes disposed at an angle with respect to basal part of shaft, ventral process in lateral view in line with preatrium, narrowed distally and pointed at apex, not forked distally; dorsal apodeme short. + + +Measurements +. Male +4.7 mm +long and +1.2mm +wide across eyes. + + +Material examined +. + +INDIA +: +West Bengal +: +1♂ +, Sukna, + +500 ft + +, +E. Himalayas +, 3.vii.[19]08, N. A[nnandale]. ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. Dmitriev +et al +. (2024) validated this name and the species was placed in the genus + +Phlogotettix +. + +However, + +M. fanjingshanensis + +lacks the reddish brown crown with a central large black spot, the almost horizontally placed arms of the connective, a sclerotized brace on the dorsal surface of the subgenital plate and a well-developed dorsal apodeme found in the typical species of + +Phlogotettix +. +M. fanjingshanensis + +has a more or less very similar aedeagus to that of + +M. himalayensis + +but differs from it, apart from the coloration and size, in the unforked ventral process of the aedeagal shaft. Therefore, this species is transferred to the genus + +Monobazus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F055FF80FF4875AC348024D6.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F055FF80FF4875AC348024D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de2120046ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F055FF80FF4875AC348024D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Monobazus deccanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 4 +EF, 9HI, 34A–G + + +Diagnosis +. Externally resembling + +M. fletcheri +(Distant) + +but with an orange stripe running from the crown to the exposed mesonotum on either side of the median line. Male pygofer more or less quadrangular with the ventral process curved dorsally and exceeding the dorsal margin. Aedeagus with ventral process exceeding the shaft which is in line with the curvature of the shaft in lateral view, subgenital plate with macrosetae confined to the membranous appendage (see also remarks). + + +Description. +Ochraceous yellow. Crown, pronotum and exposed mesonotum with orange stripe on either side of median line. Ocelli dark brow. Pronotum with a few spots on anterior submargin brownish. Forewing with apices of claval veins, clavus and apices of veins reaching costal margin with dark brown spots, venation brownish. + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer more or less quadrangular, 1.5× longer than wide in lateral view, dorsal margin straight, ventral process directed posteriorly in basal half then curved dorsally and far exceeding dorsal margin. Subgenital plate with macrosetae on membranous appendage. Aedeagus with shaft elongate slightly curved at base dorsally, slightly narrowed apically, with ventral processes arising almost at distal 0.25, exceeding shaft apex and tapering distally. + + +Measurements +. Male 4.0– +4.1 mm +long, 1.0– +1.1mm +wide across eyes and +0.9 mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. Female +4.9 mm +long, +1.1–1.3 mm +wide across eyes and +1.3 mm +wide across eyes and +1.1 mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +INDIA +: +Karnataka +: +Raichur +, at light, + +Nov. 1979 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +( +UASB +) + +. + +PARATYPES +, +INDIA +: +Karnataka +: +1♀ +same data as holotype + +; + +1♀ +, +Chikkaballapura +, +Foot +hills of +Nandi +, + +1007m + +, + +6.vi.2011 + +, +Yeshwanth, H.M. +, +sweep net + +; + +Andhra Pradesh +: +1♂ +, +Nizamabad +, +Rudrur +, + +14.ix.2012 + +, +Yeshwanth Light trap + +; + +Kerala +: +2♀ +, +Bison Valley +, +Ratnagiri +, + +1049m + +, + +23.iv.2013 + +, +Light trap +, +Yeshwanth, H.M. +( +NBAIR +, +UASB +) + +. + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet (deccanensis, -ense) is derived from the Deccan plateau where the species lives. + + + + +Remarks +. This species forms a group with + +M. bilineatus +, +M. nilgalaensis +, +M. paulus + +and + +M. rubrostriatus +, + +all having an orange stripe running from the crown to the exposed mesonotum on either side of the median line; they also have a slightly conically produced crown about as long as the interocular distance (slightly shorter in + +M. paulus + +). To this list, + +M. confuscus + +, + +M. rotundus + +and + +M. fletcheri + +can be added as they have a similar colour pattern except that the stripes are replaced by a spot on the crown, on the anterior half of the pronotum and on the basal triangles of the exposed mesonotum. These eight species appear to form a closely related species assemblage differing from each other in the shape of the pygofer, pygofer process and the aedeagus.. The Chinese species, + +M. aurantinus +(Xing & Li) + +also belongs to this group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F056FF83FF4876E0331E2616.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F056FF83FF4876E0331E2616.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23db816b809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F056FF83FF4876E0331E2616.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Monobazus longulus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 4 +MN, 9M, 38A–F + + +Diagnosis +. Coloration similar to + +Mavromoustaca oppressa + +, but slightly paler less bold. Aedeagus similar to that in + +M. brunnescens + +but ventral process on shaft arising more proximally, divergent from shaft and much longer. + + +Description +. Coloration similar to + +M. oppressa + +, but slightly paler and dark spots less bold. Face ventrad of antennal bases brown. + +Head as wide as pronotum. Crown 0.6× as long as interocular width. Pronotum 2.2× as wide as long and shorter than exposed mesonotum. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer narrowed posteriorly, more than 2.5× as long as wide in lateral view; posterodorsal angle conically rounded; ventral process very short, arising at midlength on ventral margin, finger-like. Subgenital plate with macrosetae in distal half and also with hair-like setae, almost 7x as long as wide at base. Style with apophysis stout, almost straight, with rounded apex. Connective with stem as long as arms. Aedeagus with shaft of uniform width in lateral view, curved anterodorsally, with basal process arising from atrium, divergent from shaft at basal 0.33, forked almost at midlength and much longer than shaft; gonopore apical. + + +Measurements +. Male +4.3 mm +long, +1.1 mm +across eyes and also across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +INDIA +: +H. P. +[ +Himachal Pradesh +]: 5 +Km N. Kalka +, + +2.x.1980 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +( +UASB +). + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is the Latin adjective longulus, a-, -um (= rather long) referring to the long basal process of the aedeagal shaft. + + + + +Remarks +. + +M. longulus +, +M. biligiriensis + +, and + +M. sudindicus + +have the ventral process of the aedeagal shaft arising very close to the base. + +M. longulus + +differs from the other two species in having the ventral process of the aedeagal shaft with long stem before it forks ( +Fig. 38D +) as in the case of + +M. himalayensis + +and the male pygofer has very short digitate ventral process arising almost at midlength of ventral margin ( +Fig. 38A +). It differs from + +M. himalayensis + +in having the ventral process of aedeagus arising from midventral margin of pygofer, the posterodorsal lobe of pygofer not produced into a hook-like process and the subgenital plate with macrosetae in addition to hair-like setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F056FFBCFF4872F0349B217E.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F056FFBCFF4872F0349B217E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67c6eb19f13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F056FFBCFF4872F0349B217E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Monobazus nilgalaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 11H +, +13I–L +, +39A–M +. + + +Diagnosis +. Externally similar to + +M. bilineatus + +in coloration but differs in the structure of male genitalia. Male pygofer in + +M. nilgalaensis + +has ventral process arising basiventrally with hooked apex directed mesally (in + +M. bilineatus + +pygofer process is short, not hooked and arising on ventral margin subapically). Male genitalia very similar to those in + +M. paulus + + +sp. nov. + +(see below) however, aedeagal shaft comparatively less strongly curved anteriorly near apex and the ventral process of aedeagus longer than shaft compared to that in + +M. paulus + + +sp. nov. + + + +Description. +External coloration and structure similar to those in + +M. bilineatus + +. Female sternite VII broad, strap-like, with posterior half slightly narrower than anterior half, posterior margin almost straight, about half as long as broad ( +Fig. 11H +) + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer narrowed posteriorly, with posterior region conically rounded, ventral process arising basiventrally, exceeding pygofer margin posteriorly, mesally curved and hooked. Style apophysis more or less straight, narrowed distally with pointed apex. Aedeagus with preatrium about 0.33 as long as shaft and dorsal apodeme shorter and thinner than preatrium in lateral view; aedeagal shaft slightly curved with ventral pair of processes arising proximally slightly distad of base and exceeding aedeagal shaft. + + +Female genitalia +. Slightly curved dorsally, broad at base and tapering apically; sculpturing strigate, extending to dorsal margin and occupying distal 0.6 length ( +Figs 13 +IJ). Valvula II slightly curved dorsally and tapering distally; with small hyaline area before toothed area, teeth well-developed spaced approximately a distance equal to their basal width, each tooth with secondary dentition, interspace serrate ( +Figs 13 +KL). + + +Measurements +. Male +3.7 mm +long, +0.9 mm +wide across eyes. Female +4.1 mm +long and 1.0 mm wide across eyes. + + +Material examined +. + +SRI LANKA +: +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, CEYLON: Province of +Uva +, Egodapitiya, Nilgala, + +1– 13.vii.1968 + +, +P.B. Karunaratne +, +T.F. Halstead Coll. +, +Cal Acad. Sci. Acc +, ( +CAS +) + +. + +Paratype +♀ +, same data as for holotype ( +CAS +) + +. + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet (nilgalaensis, -ense) refers to the type locality where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + +Remarks +. See Remarks under + +M. deccanensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F057FF82FF48753C342321A8.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F057FF82FF48753C342321A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40a7a5a49a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F057FF82FF48753C342321A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Monobazus fletcheri +(Distant) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 7K + + + + + + + +Scaphoideus fletcheri +Distant, 1908: 377–378 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F057FF83FF48736F325F2226.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F057FF83FF48736F325F2226.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7af6290493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F057FF83FF48736F325F2226.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Monobazus himalayensis +Distant + + + + + + + +Figs 4 +KL, 7E–H, 9L, 11G, 13EH, 37A–I + + + + + + + +Monobazus himalayensis +Distant 1908: 352 + + +, fig. 223. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Crown with prominent dark brown markings enclosing two rows of pale areas ( +Figs 4K +, +7E +). Male pygofer with hooked process on posterodorsal angle. Subgenital plate with hair-like setae, without macrosetae. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme short, shaft almost straight, with ventral process arising slightly distad of base and bifid short distance before apex. Female sternite VII longer medially than sternite VI, about 1.3× as wide as long medially, posterior margin produced medially ( +Fig. 11G +) + + +Description +. Coloration as described by +Distant (1908) +. Male similarly colored as female. + + +Head distinctly narrower than pronotum. Crown subconically rounded, 0.7× as long as interocular distance. Pronotum 1.9× as wide as long medially. Face including eyes wider than long. Female sternite VII excluding median projection rectangular and 1.7× as wide as long excluding posterior median projection; posterior margin medially produced posteriorly and the projection 0.4× as long as median length ( +Fig. 11G +). + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer more or less triangular, 1.5× as long as wide in lateral view, posterodorsal angle narrowed and hook-like. Subgenital plate 10× as long as wide at base, with long hair-like setae, without macrosetae. Style apophysis broad at base, gradually narrowed and pointed near apex. Connective with stem much shorter than arms. Aedeagus in lateral view Y-shaped, preatrium elongate, dorsal apodeme short, shaft straight, slightly narrowed distally, with one ventral process arising slightly distad of base and forking near apical 0.25, gonopore apical, flanked laterally by extension of shaft. + + +Female genitalia +. Valvula I broad basally and tapering apically, sculpturing more or less concatenate with sculpturing extending to dorsal margin and occupying distal 0.6 length ( +Figs 13 +EF). Valvula II slightly convex in mid region making it sinuate, with basal hyaline area well developed, toothed area occupying distal 0.5 length, teeth small and spaced widely in proximal region and much close to each other apically ( +Figs 13 +GH). + + +Measurements +. Male +6.1 mm +long, +1.4 mm +wide across eyes and +1.5 mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +INDIA +: +West Bengal +: +SYNTYPE +1♀ +, +Kurseong, N.E +. Himalayas, +Annandale +( +BMNH +) + +. + +Other material +. +India +: +West Bengal +: +1♂ +, +Kalimpong +, + +1370m + +, + +29.x.1981 + +. +S. Viraktamath +( +UASB +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens (syntypic) with the following data: “N. E. Himalayas; Kurseong (Annandale)”. It is very similar to + +Longicornus grandis +(Pruthi) + +(see below) in size and coloration of the crown, but details of the markings on the crown and the forewing are quite different.Also, they have significantly different male genitalia (see Remarks under + +L. grandis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F058FF8EFF487340340A22CA.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F058FF8EFF487340340A22CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fee510a5d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F058FF8EFF487340340A22CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Lankabanus attenuatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 2A–D +, +8 +JK, 11D, 12I–L, 21A–I, 57N–Q + + +Diagnosis +. Markings on head, pronotum, mesonotum and forewings distinguish this species from other species of + +Monobazus + +group of genera, in addition to the male genitalia characters: male pygofer with ventral process blade-like, apex attenuated; style apophysis with apex broad, somewhat bilobed, aedeagus without processes, somewhat S-shaped in lateral view, shaft broadest in basal 0.33 then narrowed, extending beyond dorsal gonopore, strongly ventrally recurved in lateral view, apex attenuated. + + +Description +. Creamy white, crown with one small spot near fore margin and prominent inverted J-shaped reddish brown to dark brown spot (sometimes incomplete) on either side of median line in basal half touching posterior margin, area between these spots in basal half orange. Eyes greyish brown. Face with area at base of antennae, inner margins of frontoclypeus and basal spot on either side of clypellus, orange brown. Pronotum with one oblique stripe on either side of median line, sometimes confluent anteriorly on median line extending to posterior margin and continuous with basal triangles of exposed mesonotum, orange brown to rusty brown, apices of basal triangles of mesonotum dark brown. Forewing with area between claval veins along claval commissure, one stripe bordering outer margin of claval suture, orange yellow; one spot at apex of inner claval vein, apex of clavus, one elongate prominent spot on corium at level with midlength of claval suture, broad prominent spot on apex of vein reaching costal margin from outer apical cell and one oblique stripe arising from apex of clavus and reaching costa before apical margin on costa, dark brown, some veins in apical half of forewing brown. Thoracic and abdominal tergites, sternites and legs creamy white, fore tibiae brown. + +Crown about as long as breadth between eyes, subconically rounded. Pronotum about 1.8–1.9× as wide as long medially. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer in lateral view longer than height, posteriorly conically rounded, with basiventral process closely following ventral margin and apex attenuated. Style apophysis distally widened, apical margin slightly concave. Aedeagus with short preatrium, shaft broad in basal 0.33 then narrowed, distal 0.33 curved ventrally, without processes. + + +Female genitalia. +As in generic description. + + +Measurements +. Male +4.3–4.4mm +long, 1.0mm wide across eyes and 1.0– +1.1mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. Female +4.9 mm +long, +1.1 mm +wide across eyes and also across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +SRI LANKA +: +Rat. Dist. +, +Gilimale Lumber Mill +, + +115ft + +, black light, + +20–25 October 1976 + +, collected by: +G.F. Hevel +, R.F. +Dietz IV +, +S. Karunaratne +, +D.W. Balasooriya +( +USNM +) + +. + +PARATYPES +, +3♂ +, +2♀ +, data as in +holotype +( +UASB +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is the Latin participle attenuatus, -a, -um (= thinned, lessened, attenuated), referring to the tapered aedeagal shaft. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F059FF8DFF48739833D12087.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F059FF8DFF48739833D12087.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10c7c771291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F059FF8DFF48739833D12087.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Lankabanus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Lankabanus attenuatus + + +sp. nov. + +, here designated. + + +Diagnosis +. This genus is similar to + +Cicurbanus + + +gen. nov. + +but differs in the face including the eyes distinctly longer than wide, the apophysis of the style with a wide apex, and the aedeagus simple, tubular with a subapical gonopore on the dorsal surface. It differs from + +Banus + +in having a symmetrical aedeagus (asymmetrical in + +Banus + +) and from + +Monobazus + +in lacking ventral processes on the aedeagal shaft (present in + +Monobazus + +). + + +Description +. Creamy white with yellowish markings on head; pronotum, mesonotum and forewings with ( +Figs 2A–D +) or without brown markings ( +Figs 22 +AB). + + +Slender leafhoppers measuring about +4.3–4.8 mm +long. Head as wide as or narrower than pronotum, crown surface with apical half shagreen, posterior half polished; median sulcus about 0.75 as long as crown; fore margin rounded to face. Eyes large, their outer margin in line with outer margin of crown, obliquely extended over anterolateral angles of pronotum. Ocelli prominent placed a distance less than own diameter away from eyes. Antennae long, reaching almost half length of body. Face including eyes longer than wide. Frontoclypeus somewhat narrow, clypellus broad apically. Pronotum slightly convex dorsally, about 1.2 to 1.5× as long as crown; with lateral margins carinate, posterior margin almost straight. Exposed mesonotum about as long as or longer than pronotum. Forewing with claval veins separate, inner claval vein connected to claval suture by cross vein, three anteapical and four apical cells, inner anteapical cell open behind, appendix narrow not extending beyond middle of second apical cell. Pro-tibia comparatively long and slender compared to meso-tibia; AV row of setae 15–16, conical, short, peg-like, in basal 0.66; AM row of setae represented by hair-like AM1, IC row of setae 14–15, slender hair-like. Metafemur with 2+2+1 apical macrosetae. Meta tibia with PD row macrosetae long, as long or longer than half length of fore tibia. Metabasitarsomere with 3 platellae and one stout tapered seta on either side. Female sternite VII twice as wide as long medially, posterior margin almost straight. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer with or without anterior apodemes, tergum short, lobes well produced posteriorly, making tergum U-shaped in dorsal view, dorsal processes absent, ventral process long and well-developed. Valve somewhat triangular. Subgenital plates triangular, elongate, about 2.75× as long as basal width, with macrosetae in distal 0.75 region, marginal and numerous hair-like setae in distal half. Style with well-developed subapical lobe, apophysis almost straight, either of same width or widest at apex, surface transversely serrate. Connective Y-shaped, with stem as long as or shorter than arms. Aedeagus with well-developed dorsal apodeme and preatrium short or long, shaft with or without subapical processes, gonopore apical. + + +Female genitalia +. Valvulae I and II as in + +Banus + +. Valvula I with dorsal sculptured area occupying distal O.73 area and valvula II with teeth prominent, triangular and distinctly separated. + + +Etymology +. The generic name is a combination of two words, namely ‘Lanka’ (referring to +Sri Lanka +) and ‘Banus’, gender masculine. + + + + +Remarks. +Two species are recognized from the Indian subcontinent. + + + + + +Key to species of + +Lankabanus + +gen. nov. +from the Indian subcontinent (males) + + + + + + +1. Crown with prominent dark brown long stripe extending on to pronotum and forewings ( +Figs 2A–D +); pygofer ventral processes not crossing over each other mesally; aedeagal shaft tapered in distal 0.33 and without processes ( +Fig. 21I +).................................................................................................. + +L. attenuatus + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +- Crown, pronotum and forewings not so marked ( +Fig. 22A +); pygofer ventral process crossing over each other mesally both at basal and apical regions ( +Fig. 22E +); aedeagus not tapered in distal 0.33 and with pair of short subapical processes ( +Figs 22 +GH).............................................................................. + +L. bispinosus + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F05AFF88FF48730333222396.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F05AFF88FF48730333222396.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f20c7cbf24d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F05AFF88FF48730333222396.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Madhyabus biligiris + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 2E–H +, +8 +LM, 23A–I, 57N–Q + + +Diagnosis +. Ochraceous, crown, dorsum of thorax with dark brown markings. Male pygofer 1.5× or more longer than wide in lateral view, ventral process curved mesally in distal 0.33. Aedeagus depressed, atrium elongate, gonopore apical. + + +Description +. Ochraceous. Crown, thorax and forewings with dark brown markings as in the genus + +Orosius +. + +Distant. Face with lateral areas of frontoclypeus brownish, basal areas surrounding antennal base dark brown, one spot on each lateral margin of clypellus at base dark brown. Forewing with apices of veins reaching costal margin dark brown. + +Head as wide as pronotum. Crown 0.5–0.7× as long as interocular width, anteriorly subconically rounded. Pronotum about twice as wide as long. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer without anterior apodemes, 1.5× as long as broad in lateral view, ventral process mesally curved in distal 0.33, apex attenuated. Valve with posterior margin convex. Aedeagus depressed, with ventrally produced atrium, shaft slightly curved anteriorly, with triangular lateral processes in proximal half, apex produced slightly beyond gonopore, gonopore apical on ventral surface. + + +Measurements +. Male 4.0 mm long, +1.1 mm +wide across eyes and 1.0 mm wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. Female +4.4 mm +long. And +1.2 mm +wide across eyes and also across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +INDIA +: +Karnataka +Biligiris +[Biligiri Rangana Hills], + +700m + +, + +10.viii.1977 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +( +UASB +) + +. + +PARATYPE +1♀ +, data as for holotype ( +UASB +) + +. + + +Etymology +. The species name refers to the +type +locality (Biligiri Rangan Hills, called Biligiris by the local people), noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks +. The dorsal coloration of this species, particularly the presence of numerous false crossveins in the forewing, closely resembles that of the genus + +Orientus +DeLong + +, which also has an elongate aedeagal preatrium and connective with widely divergent arms. However, this species has ventral pygofer process (pygofer process on dorsal margin near segment X in + +Orientus + +), arms of the connective not divergent (widely divergent in + +Orientus + +) and aedeagal shaft has a pair of mediolateral projections and apical gonopore (aedeagal shaft without median projections laterally and the gonopore subapical to apical in + +Orientus + +) are not found in the two known species of + +Orientus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F05BFF8EFF48768C34CD271A.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F05BFF8EFF48768C34CD271A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b26b12ea85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F05BFF8EFF48768C34CD271A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Lankabanus bispinosus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 22A–H + + +Diagnosis +. Ochraceous, crown with one transverse pale orange yellow spot. Pygofer processes thin and long crossing each other both at base and at apex mesally. Style apex not widened. Aedeagus with well developed long preatrium, dorsal apodeme well developed, aedeagus short and broad basally, curved dorsally, with pair of short subapical processes. + + +Description +. Ochraceous, crown with transverse pale orange yellow spot on either side of median line. Pronotum and forewings immaculate. Form as in generic diagnosis. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer about as long as height in lateral view, posteriorly conically rounded; ventral processes thin, long overlapping mesally both at base and at apex. Style with apophysis of uniform width, apex obliquely truncate. Aedeagus with long preatrium, dorsal apodeme well-developed, shaft broad proximally, slightly narrowed in mid region, apical 0.3 broader, slightly curved ventrally, with short subapical lateral spine-like processes. + + +Measurements +. Male +4.3 mm +long and 1.0 mm wide across eyes. + + +Material examined +. + +SRI LANKA +: +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, CEYLON: Hambantota, 25.xi.07, T.B. F[letcher] ( +BMNH +). + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is the Latin adjective bispinosus, a-, -um (= having two spines), referring to the subapical pair of short spine-like processes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F05BFF8FFF4873FC33D12741.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F05BFF8FFF4873FC33D12741.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4a009ee524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F05BFF8FFF4873FC33D12741.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Madhyabus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Madhyabus reticulatus + + +sp. nov +. + +, here designated. + + +Diagnosis +. Forewing with accessary cross veins, claval veins connected by cross vein. Species of + +Madhyabus + +can be differentiated from similar looking species of + +Monobazus + +and + +Mavromoustaca + +by the following combination of characters of the male genitalia: pygofer ventral process curved dorsally, exceeding the length of the pygofer, aedeagus with dorsal apodeme fairly well-developed, aedeagal shaft more or less short and stout, with lateral small triangular or lobe-like processes in the basal half, gonopore either apical or at midlength on the ventral surface. Both + +Mavromoustaca + +and + +Monobazus + +have a more or less tubular elongate aedeagal shaft with basal or ventral processes which are absent in this genus. + + +Description +. Ochraceous with pale and brown markings on head, pronotum, and mesonotum. + + +Medium sized species measuring 4.0– +4.4 mm +long. Head as wide as or wider than pronotum, crown surface with apical half shagreen, posterior half polished; median sulcus about 0.75 as long as crown; fore margin rounded to face. Eyes large, their outer margin in line with outer margin of crown, transverse or obliquely extended on anterolateral angles of pronotum. Ocelli prominent placed a distance less than own diameter away from eyes. Antennae longer than width of head. Face including eyes slightly wider than long; frontoclypeus broader; clypellus broad apically. Pronotum slightly convex dorsally, about 1.5–1.9× as long as crown; with lateral margins carinate, surface polished, posterior margin almost straight. Exposed mesonotum about as long as pronotum. Forewing with claval veins connected by cross vein, inner claval vein connected to claval suture by cross vein, a few to several accessary cross veins present, three anteapical and four apical cells, appendix narrow not extending beyond middle of second apical cell. Pro-tibia comparatively long and slender compared to meso-tibia; AV row of setae 15–16, conical, short, peg-like, in basal 0.66; AM row of setae represented by hair-like AM1, IC row of setae 14–15, slender hair-like. Metafemur with 2+2+1 apical macrosetae. Meta tibia with PD row macrosetae long, as long or longer than half length of fore tibia. Metabasitarsomere with 3 platellae and one stout tapered seta on either side. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer without anterior apodemes, tergum short, lobes well produced posteriorly, making tergum deeply U-shaped in dorsal view, ventral process present, long, blade-like, exceeding pygofer apex, with numerous macrosetae in distal half, ventral margin convex, posterodorsal angle conically or subconically rounded. Valve transverse, anterior margin convex or angularly produced posteriorly at midlength. Subgenital plates triangular, elongate, about 2.0–3.25× as long as basal width, with marginal row of macrosetae in middle 0.33 region and numerous hair-like setae in distal 0.75. Style with well-developed subapical lobe, apophysis curved laterally, with surface transversely serrate. Connective Y-shaped, with stem about as long as arms. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme fairly well-developed, shaft with lateral small triangular processes in basal half, gonopore either apical or at midlength on ventral surface. + + +Etymology +. The generic name is a combination of two words, namely ‘ +Madhya’ +(Sanskrit, meaning central) and + +Banus + +(here abbreviated as ‘bus’), gender masculine. + + + + +Remarks +. The two species included in the genus at present appear to be quite different, however, they have an arrangement of macrosetae on the subgenital plate, blade-like distally attenuated ventral pygofer processes and aedeagal shaft with short triangular or lobate processes in the proximal half in common. They differ in the shape of the aedeagus (compressed in + +M. reticulatus + +and depressed in + +M. biligiris + +), the position of the gonopore (at midlength in + +M +. +reticulatus + +and apical in + +M. biligiris + +) and the size of the atrium of the aedeagus (small in + +M. reticulatus + +and elongated in + +M. biligiris + +). They are placed in the genus only tentatively. + + + + + +Key to species of + +Madhyabus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +1. Aedeagal shaft compressed, apex in lateral view truncate ( +Figs 24E–G +)......................... + +M. reticulatus + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +- Aedeagal shaft depressed, apex in lateral view beak-like ( +Figs 23 +HI)............................. + +M. biligiris + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F05DFF88FF48767034D32536.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F05DFF88FF48767034D32536.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8239c03d7a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F05DFF88FF48767034D32536.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Madhyabus reticulatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 2 +IJ, 8N, 24A–G + + +Diagnosis +. Ochraceous with dark brown markings on the head, thorax and forewings. Forewing venation reticulate. Male pygofer about 1.2× as long as broad in lateral view, ventral process blade-like extending along ventral margin. Valve with median short angulate projection on the posterior margin. Aedeagus compressed, with well-developed dorsal apodeme, with gonopore at midlength on the ventral surface, atrium not elongate. Externally the species resembles Palaearctic + +Allotapes nigrifacies +Emeljanov + +(see, +Dai & Dietrich 2011 +: figs 70–77) but has entirely different male genitalia: male pygofer with a ventral process (absent in + +A. nigrifacies + +), aedeagus compressed and without basal processes (aedeagus cylindrical with ventral processes in + +A. nigrifacies + +). + + +Description +. Ochraceous with reddish brown to dark brown markings on head, pronotum, exposed mesonotum and forewings ( +Figs 2 +IJ). Crown with one large irregular spot on either side of median line with lateral marginal dark brown border; series of small spots on anterior submargin dark brown. Frontoclypeus dark fuscous laterally and ochraceous medially; large spot surrounding base of antenna, upper half of lateral margins of lorum, one stripe on gena, lateral margins of clypoclypellar suture, dark brown. Pronotum with anterior submargin yellow with transverse dark brown spots laterally; disc piceous brown. Exposed mesonotum ochraceous, basal triangles and two small round spots between them, scutoscutellar suture, one transverse line across mesoscutellum at midlength, dark brown to black. Forewing cross veins marked with dark brown, one spot on cross vein connective claval veins, apex of clavus, one basal spot on corium, one spot on median area, three spots on costal margin (one slightly distad of median length, and other two on apices of veins reaching costal margin) dark brown. Some veins brownish. + +Head slightly wider than pronotum. Crown 0.7× as long as median length, anteriorly subconically rounded. Eyes large more or less transverse. Pronotum 2.1× as wide as median length. Forewing richly reticulate both on corium and clavus. + +Male genitalia +. Male pygofer about 1.2× as long as broad in lateral view, ventral process blade-like running along ventral margin. Valve with median short angulate projection on posterior margin. Aedeagus strongly curved and compressed, almost U-shaped, with well-developed dorsal apodeme, atrium short, shaft apex obliquely truncate in lateral view, gonopore at midlength on ventral surface. + + +Measurements +. Male +3.9–4.3 mm +long, 1.0– +1.1 mm +wide across eyes and 1.0 mm wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. Female +4.6–5.1mm +long, +1.2 mm +wide across eyes and +1.1 mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +INDIA +: +Madhya Pradesh +: +Nehru Nagar +, +Durg Dist. +, + +26.x.1996 + +, +Kalaichelvan +( +UASB +) + +. + +PARATYPES +. +INDIA +: +Tamil Nadu +: +2♂ +, +4♀ +, +Tharapuram + +277m + +, +10049 +’89.3” N, +77027 +’ 810” E, + +2.xi.2010 + +, +Suction trap +, +Yeshwanth, H.M + +.; + +1♀ +: +Thandigudi + +1311m + +, +10018 +’ N, +77038 +’ E, + +11.xi.2010 + +, +Sweep net +, +Yeshwanth, H.M. +( +NBAIR +, +UASB +) + +. + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is the Latin adjective reticulatus, -a, -um (= net-like, reticulated), referring to the reticulate forewing venation. + + + + +Remarks +. The aedeagus in specimens from Tarapuram ( +Tamil Nadu +) have the ventral surface of shaft apex in lateral view slightly more angularly produced. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F060FFB5FF4877C1345B2752.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F060FFB5FF4877C1345B2752.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4281213624d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F060FFB5FF4877C1345B2752.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Phlogothamnus umiamensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 6 +MN, 10M, 53A–J + + +Diagnosis +. Coloration similar to that in + +M. brunnescens +(Pruthi) + +, but smaller. Male genitalia similar to + +P. grimeus +(Li & Wang) + +but the pygofer ventral process sinuate in distal 0.25, apex foot-shaped, subgenital plate 7× as long as wide at base, aedeagal shaft with subapical lateral small triangular projections. + + +Description +. Uniformly yellowish ochraceous; fore and middle tibiae brownish, fore and middle tarsi piceous. + +Head wider than pronotum. Crown and pronotum polished. Crown medially subconically produced in front of eyes, longer medially than next to eyes; 0.7× as long medially as distance between eyes. Face including eyes slightly wider than long. Pronotum twice as wide as median length, and about as long as mesonotum. Forewing venation not prominent. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer slightly longer than width in lateral view, ventral process blade-like, arising basiventrally, directed dorsally and posteriorly, exceeding posterior margin, sinuate in distal 0.25 and apex foot-like. Subgenital plate 7× as long as width at base, proximal half of uniform width, distal half tapered with numerous hair-like setae, without macrosetae. Style elongate, with short, stout apophysis, subapical lobe smoothly rounded not very prominent. Connective with arms as long as stem, both stem and arms widened at apices. Aedeagus curved in distal half, with subapical pair of short triangular lateral extension, gonopore apical. + + +Measurements +. Male +3.9 mm +long, +1.1 mm +wide across eyes and 1.0 mm wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +INDIA +: +Meghalaya +: +Ri-Bhoi +, ICAR RC NEH, +Umiam + +1031m + +, + +10.vi.2013 + +, +Vinayaka T +, +Light trap +( +UASB +). + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet (umiamensis, -ense) is derived from the type locality (Umiam) where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + +Remarks +. + +P. umiamensis + +is similar to + +P. grimeus + +, but differs in the shape of the pygofer ventral process, the subgenital plate and the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F061FFB4FF4872F3379124CD.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F061FFB4FF4872F3379124CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2658e0cd8a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F061FFB4FF4872F3379124CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Phlogothamnus maculiceps +Ishihara + + + + + + + +Figs 6K–L +, +10K–L +, +52A–G +, +58K–N + + + + + + + +Phlogothamnus maculiceps +Ishihara 1961: 248 + + +, figs 63–67. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +INDIA +: +Meghalaya +: +2♂ +, +Umiam +, +Shillong +, + +28.xi.2013 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath + +; + +Uttarakhand +: +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Dehradun +, + +28.iv.1975 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath + +, + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Dehradun +, + +4.x.1985 + +, + +on + +Cupressus sempervirescens +, A.S. Sohi & J.S. Mann + + + +; + +West Bengal +: +5♂ +, +2♀ +, +Sukna +, 1, + +xi.1981 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +; +Andaman +& +Nicobar +: +South Andaman + +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Diglipur +, + +21.iv.2014 + +( +♂ +), + +23.iv.2014 + +, ( +♀ +), +Yeshwanth, H.M + +.; + +1♂ +, +South Andaman +: +Shoal Bay +, + +17.iv.2014 + +, +Yeshwanth, H.M + +.; + +1♂ +, +Middle Andaman +: +Rangat +, + +20.iv.2014 + +, +Yeshwanth, H.M. +( +UASB +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. Externally this species resembles + +Wanritettix wanrianus +(Matsumura) + +in coloration, but has lateral areas of the frontoclypeus and area surrounding the base of the antennae dark brown, the spots on the crown are more roundish compared to somewhat rectangular ones in the latter species. However, the male genitalia of the two species are entirely different. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F061FFB4FF48761C33162118.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F061FFB4FF48761C33162118.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6a0c6938ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F061FFB4FF48761C33162118.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Phlogotettix unicus +Stuti & Meshram + + + + + + + + +Phlogotettic + +unicus +Stuti & Meshram + +in + + +Rai +et al. +2022: 3205–3206 + + +, figs 2a–l. + + + + + +Remarks +. No specimens of this species were examined. However, Rai & Meshram (in + +Rai +et al. +2022 + +) adequately described this species based on males collected from +Arunachal Pradesh +and also described one variant of the species which differs in the shape of the ventral process of the aedeagal shaft. This species is very similar to + +P. subhimalayanus + +in having a shorter and unforked ventral process with one or two lateral angular projections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F068FFBDFF4876A8349B256E.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F068FFBDFF4876A8349B256E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fa0e5e709d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F068FFBDFF4876A8349B256E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Monobazus rubrostriatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 5C–F +, +9 +RS, 42A–I + + +Diagnosis +. This species can be recognized from other species of + +Monobazus + +by the following combination of characters: ochraceous with longitudinal orange stripe on either side of median line traversing crown, pronotum and exposed mesonotum; male pygofer produced into an attenuated posterodorsally directed process; aedeagus with ventral process arising slightly distad of midlength of shaft and exceeding shaft, curved in line with shaft. + + +Description +. Ochraceous, with longitudinal orange stripe on either side of median line traversing crown, pronotum and exposed mesonotum. Face ochraceous, area surrounding bases of antennae brown. Forewing with apices of claval veins, clavus and a few spots on corium dark brown. + +Head wider than pronotum. Crown conically rounded, 0.9–1.0× as long as inter ocular distance. Pronotum about twice as wide as long and slightly shorter than exposed mesonotum. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer with posterior margin apparently rounded but mesally curved and produced posterodorsally into an attenuated process, 1.25× as long as wide at base in lateral view. Subgenital plate with macrosetae in distal 0.66, hair-like setae in distal half, 5× as long as wide at base. Style with slender, slightly curved apophysis. Connective with stem longer than arms. Aedeagal shaft directed dorsally in basal 0.25, slightly narrowed distally with ventral process arising slightly distad of midlength, curved in line with shaft and exceeding it. + + +Measurements +. Male 3.9–4.0 mm long, +1.1 mm +wide across eyes and 1.0 mm wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. Female +4.1 mm +long, +1.1 mm +wide across eyes and 1.0 mm wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +INDIA +: +Karnataka +: +Mudigere + +970m + +, + +2.vi1978 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +( +UASB +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: +INDIA +: +Karnataka +: +1♂ +, +Mudigere +, +light trap +, + +29.v.2005 + +, +Shobharani, M + +.; + +1 ♀ +, same data except + +3.vi.1978 + +, +H.S. Krishnamurthy + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Bandipur +, +Mysore +, + +18.i.1985 + +, +S. Viraktamath + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Sulikere +(near +Bangalore +), + +30.xi.1976 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Jog Falls +, + +534m + +, + +18.vi.1976 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Biligiris +[Biligiri Rangana Hills], + +1925m + +, + +13.viii.1977 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath + +; + +Kerala +: +Nelliempathy +, + +1110m + +, + +20.v.2010 + +, +A.N. Reddy +( +NBAIR +, +UASB +) + +. + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is a combination of the Latin adjective ruber, -rubra, rubrum (=red) and of the Latin participle striatus, -a, -um (= striate, streaked, striped), referring to the reddish orange stripes traversing the head and thorax. + + + + +Remarks +. See Remarks under + +M. deccanensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F068FFBEFF48712832E520E6.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F068FFBEFF48712832E520E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce3eef6657d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F068FFBEFF48712832E520E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Monobazus sahyadricus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 5G–J +, +10 +CD, 43A–F + + +Diagnosis +. Crown markings more or less similar to those in + +M. himalayesnsis + +or slightly reduced, however this is a smaller species and with different male genitalia. Aedeagus with ventral process arising slightly distad of midlength of shaft and each fork of the process widened distally in basal 0.75, then abruptly narrowed and laterally curved, apex pointed, in lateral view base of process wider than shaft and far exceeding shaft apex. + + +Description +. Ochraceous with crown markings similar to those of + +M. himalayensis + +or slightly reduced. In a few specimens from Sirsi face brown with pale brown markings laterally on frontoclypeus and large areas on genae and lora. Pronotum brownish with a few pale spots along anterior margin. Exposed mesonotum with basal triangles margined by brown spots, lateral margins yellow. Forewing with apices of claval veins, clavus prominently marked by dark brown, apices of R +1 +and R +2+3 +, R +4+5 +dark brown, a few cells and cross veins are also dark brown on corium. + +Head as wide as or narrower than pronotum. Crown conically rounded, 0.7–0.9× as long as interocular width. Pronotum 1.9–2.1× as wide as long, either as long as or slightly longer than exposed mesonotum. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer 1.25× as long as wide at base, posterodorsal angle conically rounded, with a short spine-like ventral process not attaining dorsal margin, arising along posterior margin. Subgenital plate with macrosetae in proximal half, distal half with only hair-like setae, about 4.5× as long as wide at base. Style apophysis curved slightly laterally, apex attenuated. Connective with stem slightly longer than arms. Aedeagal broad in proximal half then narrowed and curved anteriorly, with apical gonopore, ventral process arising slightly distad of midlength, forked, in ventral view each fork widened distally in basal 0.75, then abruptly narrowed to half width, laterally curved and tapered to pointed apex, in lateral view base of process wider than shaft and far exceeding shaft. + + +Measurements +. Male +3.1 mm +long, +1.1mm +wide across eyes and +1.2 mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. Female +4.9–5.4 mm +long, +1.2–1.3 mm +wide across eyes and +1.3 mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +INDIA +: +Karnataka +: +Sirsi +: +Navanagere +, + +27.iii.2006 + +, +Radhamani, T.R. +( +UASB +) + +. + +PARATYPES +, +3♂ +, data as for holotype + +; + +1♀ +, data as in +holotype +except collected on + +25.v.2005 + +; +INDIA +: +Karnataka + +: +1♀ +, Mudigere, +970m +, +27.v.1976 +, C.A. Viraktamath; + +3♂ +, +Bhagamandala +, + +30.i.1993 + +, +Shashidhar +( +NBAIR +, +UASB +) + +. + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is the combination of the Sanskrit name for the Western Ghats namely, +Sahyadri +where the species lives and of the suffix -icus, ica, -icum (=belonging to, derived from, connected with). + + + + +Remarks +. This species is unique among the species of + +Monobazus + +in having each of the ventral process of the aedeagal shaft abruptly narrowed and laterally curved subapically in ventral view ( +Fig. 43E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F069FFBCFF4875D8349B263A.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F069FFBCFF4875D8349B263A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beccde597a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F069FFBCFF4875D8349B263A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Monobazus paulus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 4 +OP, 9P, 40A–H + + +Diagnosis +. Externally similar in coloration to + +M. bilineatus + +but differs in the structure of male genitalia. The pygofer ventral process arises basiventrally and obliquely crosses pygofer, its apex slightly expanded and curved mesally; aedeagus with ventral processes not reaching apex of shaft in lateral view. + + +Description +. External coloration and structure similar to those in + +M. bilineatus + +. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer slightly (1.1×) longer than wide in lateral view, posterior margin broadly conically rounded, ventral process with indication of arising at basiventral region crossing pygofer diagonally with hook-like stout process exceeding posterior margin and curved mesally. Subgenital plate with macrosetae in distal half, and also with hair-like setae, about 6× as long as wide basally. Aedeagus with shaft in lateral view widest at basal 0.33, then slightly narrowed distally, smoothly curved, but more so anteriorly near apex, ventral processes arising at basal 0.33 and not reaching shaft apex in lateral view, in dorsal view apices diverging from median line laterally. + + +Measurements +. Male +4.7–4.9 mm +long, 1.0 mm wide across eyes and +0.9 mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +INDIA +: +Karnataka +: +Bangalore +GKVK, + +12 +o +58’N + + +77 +o +35’E + +, + +930m + +, + +14.iii.2011 + +, +Girish, R. +, +Light trap +( +UASB +) + +. + +PARATYPES +2♂ +, +DELHI +: +New +Delhi +, IARI campus, + +18.ix.2021 + +, +mercury vapour light trap +, +Rajgopal N. N. +( +1♂ +), same data except + +14.ix.2020 + +, +Mogli Ramaiah +, +ex +Bamboo +( +NPC +) + +. + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is the Latin adjective paulus, -a, -um (= little, small), referring to the short aedeagal shaft processes. + + + + +Remarks +. See Remarks under + +M. deccanensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F069FFBDFF48729C371922EE.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F069FFBDFF48729C371922EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef967058be6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F069FFBDFF48729C371922EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Monobazus rotundus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 5 +AB, 9Q, 41A–I + + +Diagnosis +. + +M. rotundus + +resembles + +M. confuscus + +in coloration but differs in the following combination of characters: crown almost as long as interocular distance, anteriorly conically rounded; male pygofer as long as wide in lateral view; posterior margin appears rounded, but mesally curved with hook-like stout apical process; aedeagus with ventral process arising in basal 0.25 length of shaft and exceeding shaft apex. + + +Description +. Coloration as in + +M.confuscus + +,face dark reddish brown with pale markings laterally on frontoclypeus, basal region of lora and lateral margins of genae. + +Head wider than pronotum. Crown conically rounded, 0.9× as long as interocular distance. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer about as long as wide in lateral view, posterior margin rounded and mesally curved, ventral process with indication of arising at basiventral region crossing pygofer diagonally with hook-like stout process exceeding posterior margin. Subgenital plate with macrosetae in distal half and also with hair-like setae, about 5.5× as long as wide basally. Aedeagus with shaft slightly tapered distally, curved dorsally at basal 0.33, ventral medial process arising at basal 0.25 length of shaft and exceeding shaft. + + +Measurements +. Male 4.0– +4.1 mm +long, 1.0 mm wide across eyes and +0.9 mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +NEPAL +: nr. +Bitganj +, +Lothat +, + +450ft + +, + +9.ix.1967 + +, Can. Nepal Exped. ( +CNC +) + +. + +Paratype +♂ +, +NEPAL +: nr +Simra +, +Adhabar +, + +600ft + +, + +27.viii.1967 + +, Can. Nepal. Exp. ( +CNC +) + +. + + +Etymology +. The species epithet is the Latin adjective rotundus, -a, -um (=round, circular, rotund, rounded), referring to the rounded posterior margin of the male pygofer. + + + + +Remarks +. The male +holotype +has the apex of the aedeagal process mutilated and the male +paratype +has the pygofer missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06AFFB8FF48739932B52226.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06AFFB8FF48739932B52226.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbb3c64d757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06AFFB8FF48739932B52226.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Monobazus sudindicus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 5 +OP, 10E, 46A–E + + +Diagnosis +. Crown with complex brown markings on ochraceous background. Male pygofer similar to that in + +M. biligiriensis +, + +but ventral process thin and without sinuate ridges in apical region. Subgenital plate with thin long setae. Aedeagal shaft curved but not as strongly as in + +M. biligiriensis + +, ventral processes arising in basal 0.25 length, each process tapering distally and exceeding shaft. + + +Description +. Ochraceous. Crown with L-shaped marking on either side of median line being mirror images of each other, dark brown; one large reddish-brown spot on either side of median line connected anteriorly by transverse stripe, median suture, dark brown. Face brown with median stripe along frontoclypeus and clypellus, lateral arcuate stripes on frontoclypeus, median areas of genae and lora, ochraceous. Pronotum with a few spots submarginally and one larger spot on either side behind them dark brown, disc brownish. Exposed mesonotum with basal triangles reddish brown with a small round dark brown spot between them one on either side of median line. Forewing creamy white with venation brown, apices of claval veins, clavus, veins reaching costal margin and elongate patches on some cells of corium, dark brown. Meta tibiae with bases of setae marked with brown. + +Head as wide as pronotum. Crown as long as interocular distance. Pronotum 2.2× as wide as median length and as long as exposed mesonotum. + +Male genitalia +. Very similar to that in + +M. biligiriensis + +but differing in the following characters: pygofer ventral process without ridges; aedeagus with shaft not strongly curved, middle section of shaft straight, ventral process arising at basal 0.25, each process tapered distally and exceeding shaft. + + +Measurements +. Male +3.9 mm +long, +0.9 mm +wide across eyes and also across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +INDIA +: +Thamil Nadu +: +Thandigudi +, + +1311m + +, +10018 +’ N, +77038 +’ E, + +11.xi.2010 + +, +Sweep net +, +Yeshwanth, H.M. +( +UASB +). + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet (sudindicus, a-, -um) refers to south +India +where the species lives. + + + + +Remarks +. The male pygofer of + +M. sudindicus + +is similar to that found in + +M. bilineatus +, +M. brunnescens + +, + +M. deccanensis + +and + +M. sikkimensis + +, in that the posterior margin is well-defined from the ventral margin. However, they differ in the origin and detailed structure of the pygofer ventral process. See also under + +M. longulus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06AFFBFFF4877C134C0273E.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06AFFBFFF4877C134C0273E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66ec3c65222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06AFFBFFF4877C134C0273E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Monobazus sikkimensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 5K–N +, +10 +AB, 45A–H + + +Diagnosis +. This species is externally similar to + +M. confuscus + +but differs in the following combination of characters: male pygofer more or less quadrangular, 1.25 as long as wide at base in lateral view, ventral process arising at base of posterior margin and attaining dorsal margin, posterodorsal lobe bilobed; aedeagus dorsally directed and curved anteriorly near apex, ventral process arising in distal 0.66 region, longer than shaft, aedeagal shaft apical region flared. + + +Description +. Coloration as in + +M. confuscus + +, face a little darker in male with paler markings compared to female. Forewing venation and dark brown markings much bolder in male compared to female. + +Head slightly wider than pronotum. Crown conically rounded, 0.9× as long as interocular width. Pronotum 2.2–2.3× as wide as long, shorter than exposed mesonotum. + +Male genitalia +. Male pygofer more or less quadrangular, with posterodorsal margin bilobed, 1.25 × as long as wide at base in lateral view, ventral process arising at base of posterior margin directed dorsally and reaching dorsal margin ( +Figs 45 +AB). Subgenital plate broad at base, well-sclerotized for most part, with very small, narrow membranous area with a few hair-like setae, macrosetae confined to sclerotized part, 3× as long as basal width. Style apophysis tapering apically and directed laterally. Connective with stem shorter than arms. Aedeagus with shaft thin, long, directed posterodorsally and curved anteriorly near apex, ventral process arising at midlength, longer than shaft. + + +Measurements +. Male +3.9 mm +long, 1.0 mm wide across eyes and +0.9 mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. Female +3.9 mm +long, +1.1 mm +wide across eyes and 1.0 mm wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +INDIA +: +Sikkim +: 10 +Km W. Ranipool +, + +1516m + +, + +6.vi.2005 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +( +UASB +) + +. + +PARATYPE +1♀ +, same data as for holotype( +UASB +) + +. + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet (sikkimensis, -ense) refers to the Indian state of +Sikkim +where the species lives. + + + + +Remarks +. This species is unique among + +Monobazus + +in having a bilobed posterior margin of the pygofer and very short appendage of the subgenital plate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06BFFBEFF4874A0375924B9.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06BFFBEFF4874A0375924B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18c0942a156 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06BFFBEFF4874A0375924B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Monobazus shrunga + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 44A–H + + +Diagnosis. +Crown, pronotum and mesonotum coloration as in + +Mavromoustaca opressa + + +sp. nov. + +, but with darker tint; forewings with prominent venation with a few spots on clavus and corium dark brown. Male genitalia similar to that in + +M. sikkimensis + +, (see below) but posterior margin of pygofer rounded (somewhat truncate in + +M. sikkimensis + +), ventral pygofer process curved dorsally before reaching posterior margin of pygofer (curved dorsally after extending beyond posterior margin of pygofer in + +M. sikkimensis + + +sp. nov. + +), subgenital plate with distal half narrowed and forming membranous apical appendage compared to very short membranous apex of subgenital plate in + +M. sikkimensis + +. Aedeagus with shaft straight for most part and apically curved anteriorly, apex not strongly flared (aedeagal shaft slightly curved right from base and apex flared in + +M. sikkimensis + +). + + +Description +. Coloration of crown, pronotum and mesonotum similar to that in + +M. opressa + + +sp. nov. + +, but with darker tint. Forewing much paler with brown prominent venation, apices of claval veins, apex of clavus and a few cross veins and spots on corium dark brown ( +Fig. 44A +). + +Head as wide as pronotum. Crown medially produced, conically rounded, about as long medially as interocular distance. Pronotum 1.5× as long as crown, mesonotum 1.2× longer than pronotum. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer in lateral view narrowed posteriorly with posterodorsal angle rounded, ventral process arising basiventrally, dorsally curved smoothly just before reaching posterior margin, apex acute almost attaining dorsal margin. Valve strap-like. Subgenital plate sclerotized in proximal half and less sclerotized and narrowed in distal half, about 4× as long as wide at base. Style with apophysis narrowed apically, more or less straight but laterally directed. Aedeagus with preatrium about 0.45× as long as shaft, dorsal apodeme slightly shorter than preatrium, shaft straight for most part and apically curved anteriorly, apex not strongly flared, ventral processes arising slightly before midlength of shaft and exceeding shaft. + + +Measurements +. Male +4.5 mm +long and 1.0 mm wide across eyes. + + +Material examined +. + +NEPAL +: +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +Taplejung Distr. +Dobhan, above +R. Maewa +c. + +4000ft + +, +Mixed +vegetation in dry gully, on wooded slope, + +29.i.1962 + +,, +Brit. Mus. Easr Nepal Exp. +1961–62, +R.L. Coe Coll. +B.M. 1962-177 ( +BMNH +). + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the Sanskrit word, + +“ +shrunga + +” meaning top or summit; noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06CFFB9FF487530321624EC.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06CFFB9FF487530321624EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6545af031b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06CFFB9FF487530321624EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Panghoella maculosa +(Distant) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 6A–D +, +10 +GH, 11I, 13M–P, 47A–M, 58D–G + + + + + + + +Banus maculosus +Distant 1918: 55–56 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. The species may be identified by the following combination of characters. Male pygofer with dorsal marginal process directed ventrally, not attaining ventral margin. Subgenital plates without macrosetae but with narrow hair-like setae. Aedeagal shaft curved, narrowed apically, apex in ventral view either flared ( +Fig. 47J +) or not ( +Figs 47 +FL), gonopore apical on ventral surface, basal processes articulated with base of atrium and longer ( +Figs 47 +FGH) or shorter than shaft ( +Figs 47 +KL), atrium not produced ventrally. + + +Description +. Pale ochraceous.Crown with brown transverse markings enclosing pale areas ( +Figs 6 +AC). Face with one spot dorsad of antennal base, lateral margins of frontoclypeus, one spot on each side of base of clypellus, brown. Pronotum with anterior submargin piceous stripe sometimes broken into transverse spots, Exposed mesonotum with basal triangles brown in darker specimens. Forewing venation brown with dark brown spots on apices of claval veins, claval apex and veins reaching costa in apical half. Legs ochraceous with bases of setae on meta tibiae spotted with dark brown. + +Crown 0.5× as long as interocular distance, subconically rounded. Pronotum 2.0–2.1× as wide as long medially. Female sternite VII about 1.7× as wide as long, posterior margin concave with median lobe. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer with anterior marginal apodeme, 1.2× as long as wide in lateral view, posteriorly subconically rounded, posterior margin with short row of setae near ventral margin, dorsal process directed ventrally and not attaining ventral margin, apex not bifid. Subgenital plate 3.0× as long as basal width, without macrosetae but with marginal long, narrow hair-like setae. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme half as long as shaft, shaft curved anteriorly in distal 0.33, apex in lateral view narrowed, apex in ventral view either flared ( +Fig. 47J +) or not ( +Figs 47 +FL); gonopore apical on ventral surface; basal processes arising at base of atrium ventrally, articulated and exceed shaft length; and longer ( +Figs 47 +FG) or shorter than shaft ( +Figs 47 +KL), atrium not produced ventrally. + + +Measurements +. Male +5.9 mm +long, +1.3–1.4 mm +wide across eyes and +1.4–1.5 mm +wide across posterolateral angels of pronotum. Female +6.1 mm +long, +1.4 mm +wide across eyes and +1.6 mm +wide across posterolateral angels of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +INDIA +: +syntype +♂ +, “ +E. Himalayas +, Kurseong, alt. + +4700–5000 ft + +, 28.vi 10. Annandale” “NHMUK 013590030” ( +BMNH +) + +; + +1specimen +, +Simla +, c. 7000’, 12.v.08 ( +BMNH +) + +; + +1specimen +, +Gopaldhara +, +Darjeeling +, +4,7200 + +– + +6,100 + + +ft, +H. Stevens +, ix.17 ( +BMNH +) + +. + +NEPAL +: +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +Ktmd +: +Godavari +, 6000’, + +15.vii.1967 + +, +Can Nepal Exped + +.; + +1♂ +, same data except + +23.vii.1967 + +( +CNC +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens (syntypic) with data: “E. Himalayas; Kurseong ( +Annandale +)”. The aedeagal apex of the +type +differs slightly in lateral view from the male examined in having its anterior margin slightly expanded ( +Fig. 47 +HI) rather than tapered ( +Fig. 47 +FG). The two BMNH non-types are currently mislaid after return from loan. This species may prove to be a species complex considering the variability in the curvature of aedeagal shaft in lateral view, apex of shaft and relative length of basal processes and shaft. One segregate of this complex is described as new species below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06DFFB9FF4876E033D12157.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06DFFB9FF4876E033D12157.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8993a08e63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06DFFB9FF4876E033D12157.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Panghoella + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Banus maculosus +Distant + +, here designated. + + +Diagnosis +. Coloration similar to + +Banus + +. Male pygofer with dorsal process arising from dorsal margin where it articulates with segment IX, directed ventrally (absent in + +P. nera + + +sp. nov. + +). Subgenital plate with only narrow hair-like setae marginally and short thin setae on ventral surface. Style without subapical lobe. Aedeagus with shaft cylindrical, symmetrical, with one pair of processes arising at base of atrium ventrally and articulated with shaft. + + +Description +. Brownish ochraceous with pale and brown markings on head, pronotum, and mesonotum. + + +Medium sized leafhoppers measuring +3.5–6.1 mm +long. Head wider than or narrower than pronotum. Crown surface with apical half shagreen, posterior half polished; median sulcus about 0.75 as long as crown; fore margin rounded to face. Eyes large, their outer margin in line with outer margin of crown, obliquely extending over anterolateral angles of pronotum. Ocelli prominent placed a distance equal to own diameter away from eyes. Antennae long, reaching almost half length of body. Face including eyes about as wide as long; frontoclypeus somewhat narrow; clypellus broad apically. Pronotum slightly convex dorsally, about 1.6–1.9× as long as crown; with lateral margins carinate, surface polished, punctate, posterior margin almost straight. Exposed mesonotum about as long as or distinctly longer than pronotum. Forewing with claval veins separate, inner claval vein connected to claval suture by cross vein, three anteapical and four apical cells, inner anteapical cell open behind, appendix narrow not extending beyond middle of second apical cell. Pro-tibia comparatively long and slender compared to meso-tibia; AV row of setae 15–16, conical, short peg-like, in basal 0.66; AM row of setae represented by hair-like AM1, IC row of setae 14–15, slender hair-like. Metafemur with 2+2+1 apical macrosetae Meta tibia with PD row macrosetae long, as long or longer than half length of fore tibia. Metabasitarsomere with 3 platellae and one stout tapered seta on either side. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer with or without anterior apodemes, tergum short, lobes well produced posteriorly, making tergum deeply U-shaped in dorsal view, with numerous macrosetae, in distal half and row of marginal setae, ventral margin convex, posterodorsal angle subconically rounded dorsal processes (absent in + +P. nera + + +sp. nov. + +) arising from midlength of pygofer dorsal margin and directed ventrally. Valve with posterior margin angularly produced medially. Subgenital plates triangular, elongate, about 2.5–3.0× as long as basal width, with marginal row of narrow setae in distal 0.66 and narrow short setae on ventral surface or with submarginal row of macrosetae in distal 0.75 region and numerous hair-like setae in distal half. Style without subapical lobe, apophysis pointed and curved near apex, surface transversely corrugated. Connective with stem distinctly shorter than arms. Aedeagus symmetrical, with well-developed dorsal apodeme, shaft slightly curved, apex not produced beyond gonopore; gonopore apical; a pair of articulated basal processes arising from ventral part of atrium. Female valvulae as in the genus + +Banus + +and + +Mavromoustaca +. + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is an arbitrary combination of letters, gender feminine. + + + + +Remarks +. This genus closely externally resembles + +Monobazus + +and + +Mavromoustaca + +in coloration and structure, but differs in the male genitalia: pygofer with dorsal process (ventral processes in other mentioned genera), style with subapical lobe absent (prominently developed in other genera), aedeagus with articulated pair of ventral processes arising from base of atrium and articulated with it (lateroventral basal processes in + +Mavromoustaca + +fused with shaft; ventral processes arising from shaft and fused with it in + +Monobazus + +). + +Panghoella + +also resembles + +Chandibanus + + +gen. nov. + +in having a dorsal marginal pygofer process in the male, but they differ in having the processes directed posteriorly in + +Chandibanus + +and ventrally in + +Panghoella + +and the aedeagus in the former lacks basal atrial processes. + + +Based on their male genitalia, two species described in + +Osbornellus + +from +China +belong to this genus, i.e., + +Panghoella conoidea + +(Xing & Li in + +Li +et al. +2011: 157 + +, figs 5–147 1–7; Dmitriev +et al. +2024: 276) +comb. nov +. and + +P. suiyongensis + +(Xing & Li in + +Li +et al +. 2011: 157–158 + +, figs 5–148 1–7; Dmitriev +et al. +2024: 276) +comb. nov +. + + + + + +Key to species of + +Panghoella + +gen. nov. +from the Indian subcontinent (males) + + + + + + +1. Pygofer in lateral view less than 1.5× as long as height, dorsal process present or absent, if present more or less straight ( +Fig. 47A +); aedeagus with basal processes longer than shaft ( +Fig. 47G +) or subequal ( +Fig. 48H +)............................ 2 + + + + +- Pygofer in lateral view more than 1.5× as long as height, dorsal process angularly curved at midlength ( +Fig. 49A +); aedeagus with basal process shorter than shaft ( +Fig. 49E +)................................................ + +P. sinuata + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + +2. Pygofer with dorsal process ( +Fig. 47A +); aedeagal shaft in lateral view curved ( +Figs 47G, K +).......... + +P. maculosa +(Distant) + + + + + +- Pygofer without dorsal process ( +Fig. 48D +); aedeagal shaft in lateral view more or less straight ( +Fig. 48I +).... + +P. nera + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06EFFB4FF48700E37C023BA.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06EFFB4FF48700E37C023BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fb5582382f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06EFFB4FF48700E37C023BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Phlogotettix subhimalayanus +Meshram & Ramamurthy + + + + + + + +Figs 6G–J +, +10J +, +51A–I + + + + + + +Phlogotettix subhimalayanus +Meshram & Ramamurthy + +in + + +Meshram +et al. +2015: 233–234 + + +, figs 1–19. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +INDIA +: +Mizoram +: +Kolasib +( +23° 18’ 0” N +92° 49’ 48” E +, + +888 m + +), + +26.iv.2012 + +, mercury vapor light, Roni ( +NPC +) + +. + +Other +material. +INDIA +: +Sikkim +: +1♂ +, 10 +Km W Ranipool +, + +1516m + +, + +9.vi.2005 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +( +UASB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06EFFBBFF487287351C2444.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06EFFBBFF487287351C2444.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0ad039bb08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06EFFBBFF487287351C2444.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Phlogotettix indicus +Rao + + + + + + + +Figs 6 +EF, 10I, 50A–G, 58H–J + + + + + + + +Phlogotettix indicus +Rao 1989: 77 + + +, figs 75–82; + + +Meshram +et al. +2015: 234 + + +, figs 22–36. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +INDIA +: +Meghalaya +, +Ranichor +, + +7.xii.1977 + +, I/HC 102, +K.R. Rao Coll. +( +ZSIC +) + +. + +Other +material. +INDIA +: +Manipur +: +1♂ + +, + +Senapti +: +Sijang +, +Mongjang +, + +1053m + +, + +29.ix.2013 + +, +Yeshwanth, H.M. +; +Meghalaya +: +1♂ +, +1♀ + +, + +Ri-Bhoi +, ICAR, RC, NEH, +Umiam +, + +1031m + +, + +13.vi.2013 + +, +Yeshwanth +, H.M.; +3♂ + +, + +same data except + +10.vi.2013 + +( +1♂ +), + +22.xi.2013 + +( +1♂ +), + +12vi.2013 + +, +Vinayaka +, T. ( +1♂ +) ( +UASB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06FFFBAFF48734D3484249E.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06FFFBAFF48734D3484249E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d07dca3102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06FFFBAFF48734D3484249E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Panghoella sinuata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 5 +QR, 10F, 49A–F + + +Diagnosis +. This species is similar to + +P. maculosa +(Distant) + +but differs in the male genitalia characters: male pygofer 1.6× as long as wide in lateral view, dorsal process almost reaching ventral margin, angularly curved at midlength posteriorly and with apex bifid (male pygofer less than 1.5× as wide as long and dorsal process almost straight, not reaching ventral margin in + +P. maculosa + +); subgenital plate with row of submarginal macrosetae (without macrosetae in + +P. maculosa + +) and aedeagal shaft robust, with rounded apex, basal processes shorter than shaft (aedeagal shaft slender with tapered apex and basal processes longer than shaft in + +P. maculosa + +). + + +Description +. Greenish ochraceous. Crown yellowish with irregular pale orange spot on either side of median line. Face with lateral frontal sutures brown, frontoclypeus with lateral series of arcuate narrow brown stripes decreasing in length ventrally. Pronotum with series of anterior submarginal brown spots. Exposed mesonotum yellow, with basal triangles faintly brown. Forewing venation brown, with prominent spot on apices of clavus, longitudinal stripe along claval commissure between apices of claval veins, apices of veins (R +1 +and R +2+3 +) reaching costal margin, dark brown. + +Crown 0.6× as long as interocular width conically rounded. Pronotum 2.2× as wide as long medially. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer without anterior marginal apodemes, about 1.6× as long as wide in lateral view, posterior margin with short setae placed equidistant; dorsal process arising on dorsal margin about 0.66 distance from anterior margin, reaching ventral margin and angularly curved at mid length with bifid apex. Subgenital plate broad at base, about 2.7×as long as wide at base, with submarginal row of macrosetae in distal 0.75. Aedeagus with short and stout dorsal apodeme, shaft curved anteriorly, rounded at apex in lateral view, with basal pair of processes articulated with atrium, processes slender, about 0.66 as long as shaft in lateral view; gonopore apical. + + +Measurements +. Male +3.6 mm +long, +1.4 mm +wide across eyes and +1.3 mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +INDIA +: +W. Bengal +: +Teesta +, + +214m + +, + +28.x.1981 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +( +UASB +). + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is the Latin participle sinuatus, -a, -um (=sinuate, bent, curved), referring to the angulately curved dorsal processes of the pygofer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06FFFBAFF4877C13317208A.xml b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06FFFBAFF4877C13317208A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4906039f288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B7/5F/03B75F43F06FFFBAFF4877C13317208A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Review of the Monobazus-group leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of five new genera and twenty-eight new species + + + +Author + +VIRAKTAMATH, C. A. + + + +Author + +WEBB, M. D. + + + +Author + +YESHWANTH, H. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5567 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5567.1.1 +1175-5334 +AF6254F6-CE26-41FE-BB85-A3FFD16FAA39 + + + + + + + +Panghoella nera + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 48A–I + + +Diagnosis. +Structure and coloration very similar to + +P. maculosa + +but differing in the straight aedeagal shaft and thinner basal processes. Apex of shaft angularly produced dorsally as in the case of + +P. suiyangensis +(Xing & Li) + +another species in the + +P. maculosa + +species group, but the latter species differs from the new species in having curved aedeagal shaft with more or less sinuate basal processes. + + +Description +. Coloration and structure similar to that in + +P. maculosa + +. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer about 1.4× as long as height in lateral view, posterior margin rounded, (without a dorsal marginal process). Subgenital plates about 3× as long as wide at base, basal sclerotized area 0.45× as long as total length. Style and connective as in + +P. maculosa + +. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme and shaft subequal, shaft more or less straight, slightly nearer apically in lateral view and with short triangular expansion on lateral surface near apex, basal pair of processes thin needle-like, slightly sinuate at base and then more or less straight and shorter than shaft in lateral view. + + +Measurements +. Male +5.5 mm +long, +1.3 mm +wide across eyes and +1.5 mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +INDIA +: +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, [BURMA]: Mishmi Hills: Chhaglon, + +5350ft + +, + +6.iii.1935 + +, +M. Steele +( +BMNH +). + + + +Etymology +. The species name (nera) is a word in the Kannada language meaning straight, referring to the straight aedeagal shaft and ventral processes of the aedeagus; noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks +. + +P. nera + + +sp. nov. + +is a part of the species complex of + +P. maculosa + +and differs from the two forms illustrated here ( +Figs 47 +GHK) in having a straighter aedeagal shaft and the basal processes of the aedeagus slenderer and shorter than aedeagal shaft ( +Fig. 48I +) and the male pygofer lacking a dorsal marginal process ( +Fig. 48D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BB/87/03BB87947F2990780D8CFA4443ABFC0B.xml b/data/03/BB/87/03BB87947F2990780D8CFA4443ABFC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6edd69ef5cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BB/87/03BB87947F2990780D8CFA4443ABFC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +First description of male from parthenogenesis in a chironomid species Paratanytarsus grimmii (Schneider, 1885) (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Kodama, Atsuya +Tsuruga City, Fukui Prefecture, Japan. + + + +Author + +Saito, Hidetoshi +0009-0007-1536-4666 +Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Graduate School of Integrated Science for Life, Hiroshima University, 1 - 4 - 4 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima City, Hiroshima, Japan. +saito@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Kawai, Koichiro +0000-0001-7840-3940 +Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Graduate School of Integrated Science for Life, Hiroshima University, 1 - 4 - 4 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima City, Hiroshima, Japan. +kawagogi@hiroshima-u.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +594 +600 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.9 +1175-5326 +B9546327-DBAC-4F5A-ACC8-1B025454DD69 + + + + + + + +Paratanytarsus grimmii +( +Schneider, 1885 +) + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. Adult males of + +Paratanytarsus grimmii + +are closely related to + +P. laetipes +( +Zetterstedt, 1850 +) + +and + +P. toyaprimus +Sasa, 1988 + +, and share the following morphological features: anal point subtriangular with narrow anal crests, median volsella with spoon-shaped lamellae, and superior volsella subcircular with simple digitus. However, + +P. grimmii + +is distinguished from these species by the following characteristics: AR 0.92–1.05, frontal tubercles absent, anal crests parallel-sided, median volsella never reaching to tip of inferior volsella, superior volsella with only few microtrichia present on basidorsal side. + + + + +Description + + +Adult male (n = 6) Total length +3.8 mm +wing length +1.58–1.98 mm +, wing width +0.36–0.47 mm +. + + +Coloration +. Scutal ground yellowish green, stripes dark brown. Scutellum yellowish green. Postnotum dark brown. Abdominal tergites and legs yellowish green ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Head +. Microtrichia present on proximal and distal parts of inner margins of eyes.Antennae with 13 flagellomeres. AR 0.92–1.05 (0.96). Clypeus with 15–18 setae. Frontal tubercles absent. Palpomere II–V (in μm): 32–47, 99–119, 97–118, 141–165. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Paratanytarsus grimmii +( +Schneider, 1885 +) + +, adult male, habitus. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Paratanytarsus grimmii +( +Schneider, 1885 +) + +, adult male. +A +: wing, +B +: hypopygium, +C +: superior volsella and digitus, +D +: median volsella, +E +: median volsella with triangular structure on basal part (n = 1). + + + +Thorax +. Acrostichals 11–14. Dorsocentrals 6–12. Prealars 1. Scutellum with 4–6 setae. + + +Wing +. Squama bare. Wing with setae entire surface as shown in +Fig. 2A +. + + +Legs +. Fore leg tibia with simple spur. Mid and hind legs tibial combs narrowly separated, and spur present on both combs. Mid leg basitarsus without sensilla chaetica. Length and proportion of legs as in +Table 2 +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Length (μm) and proportion of legs in + +Paratanytarsus grimmii + +male (n = 6). In parentheses average. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3
p 1619–795 (735)515–609 (569)728–825 (784)362–408 (391)320–359 (338)
p2658–775 (726)551–704 (637)292–360 (333)171–206 (188)140–174 (160)
p3779–927 (862)732–898 (829)471–561 (520)289–344 (316)213–296 (274)
ta4ta 5LRBVSV
p 1216–260 (243)122–142 (130)1.33–1.39 (1.36)1.85–1.99 (1.91)1.66–1.75 (1.70)
p289–111 (102)81–90 (86)0.50–0.56 (0.52)3.07–3.28 (3.16)3.94–4.20 (4.10)
p3164–189 (176)98–111 (105)0.61–0.65 (0.63)2.48–2.68 (2.56)3.18–3.35 (3.25)
+ + +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 2B–E +). Anal point subtriangular, bare, anal crests parallel-sided, narrow. Anal tergite bands V-type, broadly separated, with 4–5 median setae placed on small tubercles. Superior volsella subcircular, with 6–8 setae and few microtrichia present on basidorsal side ( +Fig. 2B–C +). Digitus tapering to blunt apex, extending far beyond superior volsella. Median volsella short, reaching 2/3 of the inferior volsella, with approximately 10 spoon-shaped lamellae on distal 1/4 and 4–5 setiform lamellae on ventral 3/4( +Fig. 2B–D +). In +one specimen +, a triangular structure was observed at the basal part of the median volsella ( +Fig. 2E +). Inferior volsella thick, apically bent inward. Gonostylus crescent-shaped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CC/87/03CC879FF9429D5CFF63277989BFAF91.xml b/data/03/CC/87/03CC879FF9429D5CFF63277989BFAF91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45c969ad461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CC/87/03CC879FF9429D5CFF63277989BFAF91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +First revision of the apodid holothurian genus Patinapta Heding, 1928 (Synaptidae) in Japanese waters, with establishment of four new species from Kyushu Island and Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan + + + +Author + +Yamana, Yusuke +Wakayama Prefectural Museum of Natural History (WMNH), Invertebrate Specimen House, Funo 370 - 1, Kainan, Wakayama 642 - 0001, Japan + + + +Author + +Hirashima, Kentarou +Wakayama Prefectural Museum of Natural History (WMNH), 1 Room Curators Head Office, Funo 370 - 1, Kainan, Wakayama 642 - 0001, Japan + + + +Author + +Sato, Masanori +Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan & Present address: 5233 Hiramatsu, Aira, Kagoshima 899 - 5652, Japan + + + +Author + +Yamamori, Luna +Seto Marine biological laboratory (SMBL) of Kyoto University, 459, Shirahama, Wakayama 649 - 2211, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +1 +54 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.1 +1175-5326 +96194340-054D-49C0-BD89-D47899BCAF14 + + + + + + + +Patinapta taiwaniensis +Chao, Rowe & Chang, 1988 + + + + +[New Japanese name: Taiwan-himo-ikari-namako] + + + +( +Figs 9–11 +; +Tables 1 +, +4 +, +5 +) + + + + + + + +Patinapta taiwaniensis +Chao, Rowe & Chang, 1988: 33–38 + + ++ textfigs 1–5; accepted after + +Liao 1997: 264–265 + ++ textfig. 157a–e. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CC/87/03CC879FF9449D5BFF63217B88B3AD6B.xml b/data/03/CC/87/03CC879FF9449D5BFF63217B88B3AD6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3bb798acb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CC/87/03CC879FF9449D5BFF63217B88B3AD6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +First revision of the apodid holothurian genus Patinapta Heding, 1928 (Synaptidae) in Japanese waters, with establishment of four new species from Kyushu Island and Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan + + + +Author + +Yamana, Yusuke +Wakayama Prefectural Museum of Natural History (WMNH), Invertebrate Specimen House, Funo 370 - 1, Kainan, Wakayama 642 - 0001, Japan + + + +Author + +Hirashima, Kentarou +Wakayama Prefectural Museum of Natural History (WMNH), 1 Room Curators Head Office, Funo 370 - 1, Kainan, Wakayama 642 - 0001, Japan + + + +Author + +Sato, Masanori +Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan & Present address: 5233 Hiramatsu, Aira, Kagoshima 899 - 5652, Japan + + + +Author + +Yamamori, Luna +Seto Marine biological laboratory (SMBL) of Kyoto University, 459, Shirahama, Wakayama 649 - 2211, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +1 +54 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.1 +1175-5326 +96194340-054D-49C0-BD89-D47899BCAF14 + + + + + + + +Patinapta deformis + +sp. nov. + + + +[New Japanese name: Yoron-himo-ikari-namako] + + + +( +Figs 12–14 +; +Tables 1 +, +6 +, +8 +) + + + +Three specimens +from +Yoron-jima Island +were identified as new to science. +We +herein described the morphological characters of this new species + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Total shapes of anchor plates strongly distorted, their large perforations (mostly 2–3) fewer than those of the two congener nominal species (mostly 4–7), around these few perforations, marginal area broad and flat. Basal T-shaped end of anchor ossicles large, semicircular-shape. Ciliated funnels attached at inner side body wall of right dorso-lateral interradial ( +IR4 +). + + + + +Type series. +Holotype +, WMNH-2015-INV-106; +two paratypes +, WMNH-2015-INV-105, 108. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +(of WMNH-2015-INV-106: middle-size complete specimen). + +External and internal morphologies as follows ( +Table 1 +): 30 years-preserved specimen pale peanut color ( +Fig. 12 +). Tentacles 12, each with 10 digits of 5 pairs. On the oral-side of tentacle stem, about 10–20 sensory cups sporadically arranged in U- shape. Polian vesicle in medio-ventral position, fusiform, double ( +Table 1 +), stone canal single thread-like, attached to narrow space between basal parts of tentacle ampullae at mediodorsal ( +IR5 +), suddenly turned upward and forward, resulted in vesicle facing forward, distally with mold-like madreporite. Ciliated funnels in one crowded band along midline of right dorsal interradius ( +IR4 +). + +Inside body, two tufts of gonad tubules attached with both sides of anterior dorsal mesentery, also two whitish tubule organs adhered to upper and under sides of intestine canal. Intestine canal lacking loop. +Body wall coarse surface, hard and thick, sparsely scattered with ossicles, arranging latitudinal layout of all as sets of anchor and plate, their directions somewhat ordered but without symmetrical design against each axial of longitudinal muscle. + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +deformis + +, alluding to the strongly distorted anchor plate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CC/87/03CC879FF94D9D53FF6326248879AA37.xml b/data/03/CC/87/03CC879FF94D9D53FF6326248879AA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..128cb9b03f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CC/87/03CC879FF94D9D53FF6326248879AA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +First revision of the apodid holothurian genus Patinapta Heding, 1928 (Synaptidae) in Japanese waters, with establishment of four new species from Kyushu Island and Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan + + + +Author + +Yamana, Yusuke +Wakayama Prefectural Museum of Natural History (WMNH), Invertebrate Specimen House, Funo 370 - 1, Kainan, Wakayama 642 - 0001, Japan + + + +Author + +Hirashima, Kentarou +Wakayama Prefectural Museum of Natural History (WMNH), 1 Room Curators Head Office, Funo 370 - 1, Kainan, Wakayama 642 - 0001, Japan + + + +Author + +Sato, Masanori +Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan & Present address: 5233 Hiramatsu, Aira, Kagoshima 899 - 5652, Japan + + + +Author + +Yamamori, Luna +Seto Marine biological laboratory (SMBL) of Kyoto University, 459, Shirahama, Wakayama 649 - 2211, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +1 +54 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.1 +1175-5326 +96194340-054D-49C0-BD89-D47899BCAF14 + + + + + + + +Patinapta parvaspiculus + +sp. nov. + + + +[New Japanese name: Kokotsu-himo-ikari-namako] + + + +( +Figs 15–17 +; +Tables 1 +, +9 +, +10 +) + + + +Two specimens +from +Yoron-jima Island +(WMNH-2015-INV-107; 2023-INV-157) and + + +one specimen +from +Imari Bay +(WMNH-2024-INV-156) were identified as new to science. +We +herein describe the morphological characters of this new species + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Anchor and anchor plate ossicles small. Anchor plate ossicles smaller than 100 μm, while anchor ossicles up to 150 μm, resulting in unbalanced size combinations of bounded ossicles. Total shapes of anchor plates strongly distorted (because of small total numbers of perforations), basally with a concave shallow or deep, resulting in a two-tipped ovoid shape. Perforations of anchor plate ossicles mostly without teeth, while outer edge of anchor plate ossicles equipped with minute teeth in small numbers. Ciliated funnels attached to inner side body wall along midline of left dorso-lateral interradius ( +IR3 +). + + + + +Type series. +Holotype +, WMNH-2023-INV-157; +two paratypes +, WMNH-2015-INV-107; WMNH-2024-INV-156. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +(WMNH-2023-INV-157: middle-size damaged specimen). + +External and internal morphologies as follows ( +Table 1 +): 30 year-old preserved well-matured specimen pale peanut color, body large about +100 mm +length ( +Fig. 15 +). Tentacles 12, each with 10 digits of 5 pairs. On oral-side of tentacle stem, about 10–16 sensory cups sporadically arranged in a U-shape. + + +Polian vesicle in medio-ventral position, fusiform, triple ( +Table 1 +), stone canal single and thread-like, attached to narrow space between basal parts of tentacle ampullae at mediodorsal ( +IR5 +), suddenly turned upward and forward, resulted in it facing forward, distally with moldy surface madreporite. Ciliated funnels in one crowded band along left dorsal interradius ( +IR3 +). + +Inside body, two tufts of gonad tubules attached to both sides of anterior dorsal mesentery, also two whitish tubule organs adhered to upper and under sides of intestine canal. Intestine canal lacking loop. +Body wall smooth surface, hard but thin, with ossicle arranging latitudinal layout of all as sets of anchor and plate. Both sides along five longitudinal muscles with distal ends of anchor ossicles facing towards interradial area, however ossicles on radial body walls upon longitudinal muscles and interradial body walls have distal ends randomly facing either direction. + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +parvaspiculus + +, alluding to the ossicles’ small size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CC/87/03CC879FF9579D49FF6321C48F07AB2A.xml b/data/03/CC/87/03CC879FF9579D49FF6321C48F07AB2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01d38424265 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CC/87/03CC879FF9579D49FF6321C48F07AB2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +First revision of the apodid holothurian genus Patinapta Heding, 1928 (Synaptidae) in Japanese waters, with establishment of four new species from Kyushu Island and Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan + + + +Author + +Yamana, Yusuke +Wakayama Prefectural Museum of Natural History (WMNH), Invertebrate Specimen House, Funo 370 - 1, Kainan, Wakayama 642 - 0001, Japan + + + +Author + +Hirashima, Kentarou +Wakayama Prefectural Museum of Natural History (WMNH), 1 Room Curators Head Office, Funo 370 - 1, Kainan, Wakayama 642 - 0001, Japan + + + +Author + +Sato, Masanori +Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan & Present address: 5233 Hiramatsu, Aira, Kagoshima 899 - 5652, Japan + + + +Author + +Yamamori, Luna +Seto Marine biological laboratory (SMBL) of Kyoto University, 459, Shirahama, Wakayama 649 - 2211, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +1 +54 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.1 +1175-5326 +96194340-054D-49C0-BD89-D47899BCAF14 + + + + + + + +Patinapta +Heding, 1928 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis of genus [summarized from +Heding (1928) +: 237–238 and that of +Cherbonnier (1954) +]. +Type +species: + +Synapta ooplax +von Marenzeller. With + +diagnosis: Tentacles pinnate, 12, sensory cups on the oral side of the tentacles, not forming pigmented eye-spots. Radial pieces of calcareous ring perforated for nerves. Polian vesicles few, ranging from 1 to 8, stone canal is single. Ossicles in the body, anchors, anchor plates and granules, also rods in tentacles. Anchors of anterior body shorter and narrower than those of posterior body. However, anchor plates of anterior body larger than those of posterior body. Perforations on the anchor plates vary in number, large perforations somewhat dented, lacking a bridge-like frame (seen in many other genera of family +Synaptidae +) on basal part of the plate. dorsal mesentary. Ciliated funnels erupt on the mesenteries + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CC/87/03CC879FF9769D64FF63229C8FC6ADFF.xml b/data/03/CC/87/03CC879FF9769D64FF63229C8FC6ADFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34b301bffd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CC/87/03CC879FF9769D64FF63229C8FC6ADFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,622 @@ + + + +First revision of the apodid holothurian genus Patinapta Heding, 1928 (Synaptidae) in Japanese waters, with establishment of four new species from Kyushu Island and Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan + + + +Author + +Yamana, Yusuke +Wakayama Prefectural Museum of Natural History (WMNH), Invertebrate Specimen House, Funo 370 - 1, Kainan, Wakayama 642 - 0001, Japan + + + +Author + +Hirashima, Kentarou +Wakayama Prefectural Museum of Natural History (WMNH), 1 Room Curators Head Office, Funo 370 - 1, Kainan, Wakayama 642 - 0001, Japan + + + +Author + +Sato, Masanori +Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan & Present address: 5233 Hiramatsu, Aira, Kagoshima 899 - 5652, Japan + + + +Author + +Yamamori, Luna +Seto Marine biological laboratory (SMBL) of Kyoto University, 459, Shirahama, Wakayama 649 - 2211, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +1 +54 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.1 +1175-5326 +96194340-054D-49C0-BD89-D47899BCAF14 + + + + + + + +Patinapta neglectus + +sp. nov. + + + +[New Japanese name: Satsuma-himo-ikari-namako] + + + +( +Figs 18–20 +; +Tables 1 +, +11 +, +12 +) + + + +Two specimens +from +Nagaura-higata +(WMNH-2024-INV-193, 194) and + + +one specimen +from +Kagoshima +Bay +(WMNH-2022- INV-154) were identified as new to science + +. + + + + +FIGURE 18. +External view of a depressed specimen collected from Iso beach inner coast of Kagoshima Bay, Kagoshima, erected as + +Patinapta neglectus + + +sp. nov. + +, in the present study (holotype specimen, WMNH-2022-INV-154): A, lateral view, anterior left; B, oral-side view of the tentacles; C, outer-side view of the tentacles. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tentacles possessing sensory cups, situated on basal part of stem, not only on oral-side, but also on outer oral-side, numerous (50–80 cups in total). Body wall soft and thick, covered with verrucous surface layer, which sparsely includes ossicles. Anchor and anchor plate ossicles small. Anchor plate ossicles often exceed 110 μm, while anchor ossicles often exceed 140 μm, rarely equipped with teeth on bills (arms) of anchor ossicles, Total shapes of anchor plates strongly distorted, however basally without a concave. Outer edge of anchor plate ossicles lacking minute teeth at all, while one or two perforations of anchor plate ossicles with only one or two minute teeth. Ciliated funnels attached to inner side body wall along midline of left dorso-lateral interradius ( +IR3 +). + + + + +Type series. +Holotype +, WMNH-2022-INV-154; +two paratypes +, WMNH-2024-INV-193, 194. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +(WMNH-2022-INV-154: middle-size depressed specimen). + +External and internal morphologies as follows ( +Table 1 +): 5 year-old preserved specimen pale peanut color ( +Fig. 18 +). Tentacles 12, each with 9 digits of 4 pairs and unpaired 1. On oral-side of tentacle stem, about 30–40 sensory cups, also on outer oral-side tentacle stem, about 20–40 sensory cups present densely arranged in a V- shape band. + + + +FIGURE 19. +SEM images of the ossicles extracted from a specimen collected from Iso Beach, Kagoshima Bay Kagoshima, erected as + +Patinapta neglectus + + +sp. nov. + +, in the present study (holotype specimen, WMNH-2022-INV-154): A, ossicles from tentacle; B, ossicles from mid-dorsal body wall; C, ossicles from mid-dorsal longitudinal muscle; D, ossicles from mid-ventral body wall; E, ossicles from mid-ventral longitudinal muscle. + + + +Polian vesicle in medio-ventral position, fusiform, single ( +Table 1 +), stone canal single and thread-like, attached to narrow space between basal parts of tentacle ampullae at mediodorsal ( +IR5 +), suddenly turned upward and forward, resulted in it facing forward, distally with moldy surface madreporite. Ciliated funnels in one crowded band along left dorsal interradius ( +IR3 +). + + + +TABLE 11. +Measurements (mean±SD μm) and counts of ossicles of three specimens of + +Patinapta neglectus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Body parts(Ossicle-type)2024-INV-1932024-INV-1942022-INV-154
Tentacle +Rods ( +n +) +91415
Length(Range)54.8±7.4(44–63)73.6±13.0(51–98)74.2±6.7 (62–85)
Breadth(Range)7.3± 0.9(6–8)9.4±2.5(7–17)10.7±1.9 (8–14)
+RP +a (%) +(Range)13.5±2.1(10.5–16.3)12.9±3.2(9.6–21.5)14.7±3.8 (9.6–21.5)
+RC +b +(Range)9.1±1.4(6.5–11.1)13.9±5.5(7.1–27.0)9.3±4.4 (2.7–17.8)
Ventral side
L-Muscle +Granules ( +n +) +121213
Length(Range)35.6±2.8(31–41)34.7±4.8(28–43)37.2±6.1 (28–50)
Width(Range)24.2± 4.9(18–34)15.6±1.9(11–18)20.4±7.7 (11–38)
+GP +c +(Range)67.6±10.3(32.4–80.6)45.7±8.0(28.9–53.5)54.9±21.3 (29.5–123)
+GCO +d (%) +(Ratio)66.7(O8: C4)50.0(O6: C6)46.2 (O6: C7)
Body wall +Anchor plates ( +n +) +499
Length(Range)95.3±6.8(85–99)99.1±8.7(85–114)101.1±7.8 (85–113)
Width(Range)67.5±2.9(64–71)70.6±7.8(58–85)66.2±5.7 (53–74)
+APS +e +(Range)0.9±1.5(0–3.2)0.6±0.9(0–2.5)0.7±0.8 (0–2.5)
+Ntp +f +(Range)0.8±0.5(0–1)0.7±0.5(0–1)0 -
+APT +g (%) +(Range)5.0±3.4(0–7.7)3.2±3.4(0–9.5)0 -
Body wall +Anchor ( +n +) +7712
Length(Range)120.7±6.9(108–127)136.1±7.8(128–149)160.2±0.9 (149–188)
Width(Range)79.4±3.9(74–85)73.7±4.2(66–77)67.7±1.7 (64–73)
Teeth(Range)1.1± 1.6(0–4)0.6±1.1(0–3)0.9±1.4 (0–4)
+ASW +h(%) +(Range)19.7±1.4(18.0–21.4)21.3±1.6(19.4–24.2)26.0±1.1 (24.3–28.3)
+AEW +i (%) +(Range)36.7±3.6(29.6–40.8)47.5±4.3(40.0–53.0)47.9±5.3 (38.5–55.4)
Dorsal side
L-Muscle +Granules ( +n +) +121217
Length(Range)35.6±2.8(31–41)30.8±5.0(26–42)37.9±8.4 (21–54)
Width(Range)24.2± 4.9(18–34)15.4±3.7(10–24)20.4±7.7 (11–38)
+GP +c +(Range)67.6±10.3(32.4–80.6)51.0±14.6(32.3–88.9)54.9±21.3 (29.5–123)
+GCO +d (%) +(Ratio)66.7(O8: C4)33.3(O4: C8)52.9 (O9: C8)
Body wall +Anchor plates ( +n +) +4711
Length(Range)114.8±3.2(110–117)105.9±4.9(99–113)108.0±8.8 (94–123)
Width(Range)74.5±7.2(68–83)73.1±3.9(68–81)69.3±3.3 (65–75)
+APS +e +(Range)1.5±1.4(0–2.9)0.6±0.9(0–2.5)1.8±3.2 (0–11.3)
+Ntp +f +(Range)0.75±0.5(0–1)0.7±0.5(0–1)0.83±1.0 (0–2)
+APT +g (%) +(Range)4.9±3.4(0–7.7)3.5±2.5(0–5.9)3.5±4.4 (0–11.8)
Body wall +Anchor ( +n +) +9711
Length(Range)123.3±9.7(106–136)134.1±11.5 (120–147)158.2±11.8 (140–178)
Width(Range)76.6±6.4(66–84)78.9±4.5(73–84)72.4±4.1 (66–78)
Teeth(Range)1.4±1.4(0–3)1.6±1.4(0–3)0.9±1.1 (0–3)
+ASW +h(%) +(Range)20.8± 1.4(18.9–22.7)18.8±0.8(17.3–19.6)24.5±1.2 (22.7–26.8)
+AEW +i (%) +(Range)37.9±4.5(30.5–47.3)45.2±2.7(42.5–49.3)48.9±3.2 (42.9–55.1)
+ + + +a–i, (see, Materials and Methods) Indicators for ossicle shapes, and one parameter ( +Ntp +, number of teethed perforations). + + +Inside body, two tufts of gonad tubules attached with both sides of anterior dorsal mesentery. Intestine canal lacking loop, upper and under sides of intestine canal left blank, no whitish tubule organs adhered to intestine canal. +Body wall smooth surface, soft but thick, covered by a surface layer like "intestinal villi," with ossicle arranging latitudinal layout of all as sets of anchor and plate. Both sides along five longitudinal muscles with distal ends of anchor ossicles facing towards interradial area, however ossicles on radial body walls upon longitudinal muscles and interradial body walls have distal ends randomly facing either direction. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CC/87/03CC879FF9789D60FF63228388ACAD6A.xml b/data/03/CC/87/03CC879FF9789D60FF63228388ACAD6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2c1983b77a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CC/87/03CC879FF9789D60FF63228388ACAD6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +First revision of the apodid holothurian genus Patinapta Heding, 1928 (Synaptidae) in Japanese waters, with establishment of four new species from Kyushu Island and Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan + + + +Author + +Yamana, Yusuke +Wakayama Prefectural Museum of Natural History (WMNH), Invertebrate Specimen House, Funo 370 - 1, Kainan, Wakayama 642 - 0001, Japan + + + +Author + +Hirashima, Kentarou +Wakayama Prefectural Museum of Natural History (WMNH), 1 Room Curators Head Office, Funo 370 - 1, Kainan, Wakayama 642 - 0001, Japan + + + +Author + +Sato, Masanori +Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan & Present address: 5233 Hiramatsu, Aira, Kagoshima 899 - 5652, Japan + + + +Author + +Yamamori, Luna +Seto Marine biological laboratory (SMBL) of Kyoto University, 459, Shirahama, Wakayama 649 - 2211, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +1 +54 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.1 +1175-5326 +96194340-054D-49C0-BD89-D47899BCAF14 + + + + + + + +Patinapta edentatus + +sp. nov. + + + +[New Japanese name: Hanashi-himo-ikari-namako] + + + +( +Figs 21–23 +, +Tables 1 +; +13 +; +14 +) + + + +Three specimens +from +Kabira Bay +, +Ishigaki-jima Island +(WMNH-2021-INV-972, 973, 974) were identified as new to science + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Outer edge of anchor plate ossicles and inner edge of their perforations lacking teeth anywhere, with large seven perforations arranged in symmetrical order in the distal part, while minute perforations sporadically scattered in basal part. Tentacles possess small numbers of simple rod ossicles and large numbers of simple elongated C-shaped granule ossicles. Mostly elongated C-shaped granules equipped in longitudinal muscles, rarely with Oshaped granules among them. Ciliated funnels attached to inner side body wall along midline of right dorso-lateral interradius ( +IR4 +). + + + + +FIGURE 21. +External view of a specimen collected from Kabira Bay, Ishigaki-jima Island, Okinawa, erected as + +Patinapta edentatus + + +sp. nov. + +, in the present study (holotype specimen, WMNH-2021-INV-973): A, lateral view, anterior left, dorsal top; A’, living specimen from the same lot (from collector Dr. Taeko Kimura), with co-existing bivalves + +Anisodevonia ohshimai + +infesting body surface; B, oral-side view of the tentacles; C, outer-side view of the tentacles. + + + + +Type series. +Holotype +, WMNH-2021-INV-973; +two paratypes +, WMNH-2021-INV-972, 974. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +(WMNH-2021-INV-973: middle-size complete specimen). + +External and internal morphologies as follows ( +Table 1 +): Specimen preserved for20 years; pale misty-rose ( +Fig. 21A +), based on information from the collector color was transparent rose in living state ( +Fig. 21 +A’). Tentacles 12, each with 9 digits, including four pairs of smaller digits equipped along lateral-stem of tentacle and large one digit equipped on distal end of tentacle. On the oral side of tentacle stem, about 10–20 sensory cups sporadically arranged in a U-shape. + + +Polian vesicle single, fusiform with thread-like tip, +4.12 mm +( +Table 1 +). Ciliated funnels occur sporadically in one row along right dorso-lateral interradius ( +IR4 +). Stone canal undetected, lacking or too small to detect. + +Inside body, two tufts of gonad tubules attached to both sides of anterior dorsal mesentery, none of the whitish tubule organs adhered to intestine canal. Intestine canal lacking loop. +Body wall coarse surface, rigid and thin, densely packed with ossicles arranging latitudinal layout of all as sets of anchor and plate. Both sides along five longitudinal muscles with distal ends of anchor ossicles facing towards interradial area, however ossicles on radial body walls upon longitudinal muscles and interradial body walls have distal ends randomly facing either direction. + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +edentatus + +alluding their teeth-less anchor plate ossicle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DB/87/03DB87943B4B0375419A4552201A3471.xml b/data/03/DB/87/03DB87943B4B0375419A4552201A3471.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b304ff95d16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DB/87/03DB87943B4B0375419A4552201A3471.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Cherax pulverulentus, a new freshwater crayfish (Decapoda: Parastacidae) from Southwest Papua Province, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Patoka, Jiří +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, Prague-Suchdol 165 00, Czech Republic. & Department of Preschool & Primary Education, Faculty of Education, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Pasteurova 1, 400 96 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Akmal, Surya Gentha +IPB University, The Institute for Research and Community Service, Centre for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, Bogor 166 80, Indonesia. + + + +Author + +Bláha, Martin +Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Zátiší 728 / II, Vodňany 389 25, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Kouba, Antonín +Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Zátiší 728 / II, Vodňany 389 25, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +522 +534 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.4 +1175-5326 +E7984AE6-EE79-49A1-BA1D-E138FE7E510B + + + + + + +Parastacidae Huxley, 1879 + + + + + + +Remarks +. The family +Parastacidae Huxley, 1879 +contains ca. 200 valid crayfish species, all native to the Southern Hemisphere ( +Crandall & De Grave 2017 +). +Australia +is perceived as the main centre of diversity of parastacids with the island of New +Guinea +considered as an enigmatic hotspot with expected numerous formally undescribed species ( + +Bláha +et al. +2016 + +; + +Yonvitner +et al. +2020 + +). All New Guinean crayfish belong to the genus + +Cherax + +and are usually classified as moderately burrowing animals even if there are exceptions, such as cave crayfish, + +Cherax acherontis + +( + +Patoka +et al. +2017 + +; +Patoka 2020 +). Currently, 28 species of freshwater crayfish are known to be native to New +Guinea +( + +Patoka +et al. +2023 + +), most of which are narrow-range endemics (typically one known stream or lake). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC1B91780D4FD1D369AF8BF.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC1B91780D4FD1D369AF8BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5c5db90378 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC1B91780D4FD1D369AF8BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Rhynchaustrobates uncinatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figure 19 + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +male, +Dilgry River +, +Barrington Tops NP +, +New South Wales +, +31°53.639 S +151°31.590 E +, + +1200 m +asl + +, + +10-i-2024 + +leg. +Smit +, dissected and slide mounted. ( +AMS +). + + +Diagnosis (Female unknown). Anterior margin of the platelet incorporating genital field, Vgl-1 and-2 and excretory pore strongly projecting; ventral margin of P-3 with a long, and comparatively stout, curved projection. + +Description. +Male. +Idiosoma ventrally 459 long, dorsally 419 long and 333 wide. Dorsum soft and lined; postocularia on well-developed platelets ( +Figure 19A +), eight pairs of glandularia lying free in the integument; excretory pore terminal. Coxae in three groups, first coxae fused medially ( +Figure 19B +); anterior coxae projecting, gnathosomal bay moderately deep and roundly V-shaped, 55 long; a triangular projection forming the roof of the camerostome; distance between tip of Cx-I and posterior margin of Cx-IV 369, Cx-III width 256; Cxgl-4 slightly closer to insertion of fourth leg than to medial suture line of Cx-IV; secondary sclerotization enclosing Vgl-3. Genital field, Vgl-1 and-2 and excretory pore incorporated into platelet which is 153 long and 211 wide, anterior margin of this platelet strongly projecting; genital field with three pairs of acetabula, maximum diameter Ac 1–3: 25, 23–25, 26–27; gonopore narrow, 68 long. + + +Palp as illustrated in +Figure 19D +: dorsal length/height: P1, 20/30; P2, 70/57; P3, 58/48; P4, 71/31; P5, 38/12; ventral margin of P3 with a long, thick, curved projection. Gnathosoma 233 long, much longer than high ( +Figure 19C +), attached to a long tube of soft integument to produce protrusible gnathosoma. Chelicera 281 long. + +Dorsal lengths of I-leg-2–6: 55, 77, 104, 123, 116; dorsal lengths of IV-leg: 139, 71, 138, 131, 147, 142; IV-leg- 3 constricted in anterior half of the segment, IV-leg-5 with two very short swimming setae. +Female: Unknown. +Etymology. Named for the hook-like projection of P-3. + +Remarks. Due to the shape of the ventral projection of the male P-3 the new species resembles + +Rhynchaustrobates tasmanicus +Cook, 1986 + +and + +R. victorianus +Smit, 2015 + +. + +Rhynchaustrobates tasmanicus + +can easily be separated from the new species in the shape of the genital field platelet with the anterior margin nearly straight, medially slightly idented (see Fig. +702 in +Cook 1986 +), excretory pore free on the dorsal side, not incorporated into the genital field platelet and the curved projection on the ventral margin of P-3 comparatively much slender (see Fig. +697 in +Cook 1986 +). + +Rhynchaustrobates victorianus + +has a smaller curved projection on the ventral margin of P-3 and the genital field in incorporated in the ventral shield. + + +Distribution. +New South Wales +; known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC2B91780D4FF433719FD2F.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC2B91780D4FF433719FD2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31160a0deff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC2B91780D4FF433719FD2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Rhynchaustrobates +( +Rhynchaustrobates +) +truusae +Smit, 2015 + + + + + + + +Figure 18 + + + +Material +examined. + +New South Wales + +. 0/1/0, +Tianjara Creek +, upstream falls, +Morton NP +, +35°06.594 S +150°10.883 E +, + +481 m +asl + +, + +29-i-2024 + +leg. +Smit +, dissected and slide mounted + +. + + +Distribution. +New South Wales +. Known from the +type +locality only. The female was unknown and is described here for the first time. + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Rhynchaustrobates truusae +Smit + +, female: A—idiosoma, dorsal view; B—idiosoma, ventral view; B—lateral view of gnathosoma and chelicera; D—palp. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + +Description. Female. Idiosoma ventrally 600 long, dorsally 506 long and 428 wide. Dorsum with a large plate, 428 long and 361 wide, incorporating the postocularia and two pairs of glandularia ( +Figure 18A +). Venter with a large shield ( +Figure 18B +), 515 long and 419 wide, incorporating coxae and Vgl-3. Anterior coxae projecting, first coxae fused medially; gnathosomal bay moderately deep with posterior margin medially slightly projecting, 62 long; a triangular projection forming the roof of the camerostome; Cx-III width 266; Cxgl-4 situated well laterally, close to IV-leg insertions. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula, 138 wide between outer margins of acetabular plates, pregenital sclerite incorporated into the ventral shield, genital plates free in the integument, 60–64 long; maximum diameter Ac 1–3: 15–16, 17, 15–16; gonopore relatively long, 109 long. + + +Palp as illustrated in +Figure 18C +: dorsal length/height (ratio given in parentheses): P1, 18/26 (0.7); P2, 58/44 (1.3); P3, 43/34 (1.25); P4, 72/27 (2.7); P5, 34/13 (2.6); palp stocky, P3 with a ventral extension. Gnathosoma 249 long, much longer than high, attached to a long tube of soft integument to produce a protrusible integument ( +Figure 18C +). Chelicera 256 long, cheliceral claw somewhat enlarged. + +Dorsal lengths of I-leg: 44, 53, 78, 111, 120, 112; dorsal lengths of IV-leg: 97, 66, 116, 138, 148, 134; IV-leg-5 with very two short swimming setae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC4B91280D4FC07310DF8DB.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC4B91280D4FC07310DF8DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaf5aa5d999 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC4B91280D4FC07310DF8DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Rhynchaustrobates +( +Rhynchaustrobates +) +capitalis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figure 17 + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +male, +Pierces Creek +, +Namadji NP +, +Australian Capital Territory +, +35°21.131 S +148°54.456 E +, + +659 m +asl + +, + +5-ii-2024 + +, leg. +Smit +, dissected and slide mounted ( +ANIC +). + + +Diagnosis (Female unknown). Coxae in two groups, these being fused on their respective sides, but separated medially; genital field with four pairs of acetabula; ventral margin of P3 with small rounded projection. + +Description. +Male. +Idiosoma ventrally 456 long, dorsally 406 long and 322 wide. Dorsum soft and lined; postocularia on moderately developed platelets ( +Figure 17A +), seven pairs of glandularia lying free in the integument; excretory pore terminal. Coxae in two groups, these fused on their respective sides, but separated medially ( +Figure 17B +), distance between tips of Cx-I and posterior margin of Cx/IV 400, Cx-III width 291; anterior coxae projecting, gnathosomal bay moderately deep and roundly V-shaped, 77 deep; a triangular projection forming the roof of the camerostome; Cxgl-4 situated well laterally, over the sockets of IV-leg; secondary sclerotization enclosing Vgl-3. Genital field with four pairs of acetabula, incorporated into a platelet which is 191 long and 106 wide; gonopore relatively long and narrow, 66 long. + + +Palp as illustrated in +Figure 17D +: dorsal length/height: P1, 25/25; P2, 81/64; P3, 55/53; P4, 81/31; P5, 41/16; ventral margin of P3 with small rounded projection. Gnathosoma 250 long, much longer than high ( +Figure 17C +), attached to a long tube of soft integument to produce a protrusible integument. Chelicera 317 long, cheliceral claw relatively large. + +Dorsal lengths of I-leg: 56, 63, 86, 111, 125, 118; dorsal lengths of IV-leg: 113, 75, 116, 147, 175, 175. +Female: Unknown. + +Etymology. Named for its occurrence in the +Australian Capital Territory +. + + +Remarks. Due to the lack of a ventral shield and large dorsal plates, and the genital field with four pairs of acetabula the male of the new species resembles + +R. stylatus +Smit, 2001 + +. The latter species, known only from the female, has the first coxal plates fused and P3 without ventral projection ( +Smit 2001 +). + + +Distribution. +Australian Capital Territory +, known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC4B91280D4FD0337BFFC2B.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC4B91280D4FD0337BFFC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c78aeafd6f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC4B91280D4FD0337BFFC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Rhynchaustrobates +( +Rhynchaustrobates +) +stylatus +Smit, 2001 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +New South Wales + +. 0/1/0, +Swampy Plains River +at +Geehi Flats Picnic Area +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°23.121 S +148°10.845 E +, + +435 m +asl + +, + +11-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Victoria +, +New South Wales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC4B91280D4FE633132FD2F.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC4B91280D4FE633132FD2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91f585073a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC4B91280D4FE633132FD2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Rhynchaustrobates +( +Victoriabates +) +geometricus +Cook, 1986 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Victoria + +. 0/1/0, +Staevenson River +at Ackneamen Bridge, +37°27.914 S +145°44.160 E +, + +315 m +asl + +, + +22-ii-2024 + + +. + + +New South Wales + +. 0/1/0, +Leatherbarrel Creek +, crossing Alpine Way, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°31.523 S +148°11.626 E +, + +975 m +asl + +, + +10-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +New South Wales +. Reported here for the first time for +Victoria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC4B91280D4FF4335CFFECF.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC4B91280D4FF4335CFFECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..944d034b089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC4B91280D4FF4335CFFECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Rhynchaustrobates +( +Victoriabates +) +bipartitus +Smit, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +New South Wales + +. 0/1/0, +Polblue Creek +, +Barrington Tops NP +, +31°55.553 S +151°23.273 E +, + +1233 m +asl + +, + +10-i-2024 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Boundary Creek +, +Gibraltar Range NP +, +29°32.031 S +152°15.012 E +, + +970 m +asl + +, + +17-i-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Queensland +. Only known from the +type +locality, and reported here for the first time for +New South Wales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC6B91080D4FA7336A8F9DF.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC6B91080D4FA7336A8F9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4594f5f1964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC6B91080D4FA7336A8F9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Procorticacarus gennadus +Cook, 1986 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +New South Wales + +. 0/1/0, +Snowy River +at Foremans Crossing, interstitial, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°25.812 S +148°19.342 E +, + +1725 m +asl + +, + +9-ii-2024 + + + + +Remark. The examined female generally matches description of + +P. gennadus + +. The dorsal glandularia are somewhat further apart, but this is in agreement with +Cook (1986) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC6B91080D4FEBB369AFAFF.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC6B91080D4FEBB369AFAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3183c38d961 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC6B91080D4FEBB369AFAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Procorticacarus denticulatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figure 16 + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +male, +Victoria +, +Morses Creek +along + +Morses Creek +Road + +, +S of Bright +, +New South Wales +, +36°49.393 S +146°58.527 E +, + +429 m +asl + +, + +14-ii-2024 + +leg. +Smit +, dissected and slide mounted ( +AMS +). + + +Diagnosis (Female unknown). Dorsum with relatively small paired postocularia platelets; first coxae separated medially; anterior margin of genital field slightly concave, acetabula in a weakly curved line + +Description. Male. Idiosoma ventrally 328 long, dorsally 300 long and 275 wide; dorsum with relatively small paired postocularia plates ( +Figure 16A +). Coxae in four groups and genital field free; gnathosomal bay deep; medial margins of first coxae separated; Cxgl-4 close to the middle of Cx-IV; secondary sclerotization of Cx-IV well developed, enclosing Vgl-3, and embracing anterior part of the genital field ( +Figure 16B +), distance between tips of Cx-I and posterior end of Cx-IV 278, Cx-III width 241. Genital field ( +Figure 16C +) 103 long and 127 wide, with three pairs of acetabula arranged in a weakly curved line, maximum diameter Ac 1–3: 27, 21, 20; anterior margin of genital field slightly concave, gonopore 39 long and 27 wide. + + +Palp as illustrated in +Figure 16D +: dorsal length/height: P1, 13/28; P2, 50/39; P3, 76/41; P4, 96/22; P5, 44/11; ventral margin of P2 with a projection, denticles present on this projection and on the ventral side of P3, ventral margin P4 on a well-developed tubercle in posterior part of the segment. Chelicera ( +Figure 16E +) 142 long, basal segment 99 long, claw 42 long. + + +Dorsal lengths of I-leg-1–5: 43, 55, 78, 81, 76; I-leg-4–6 as illustrated in +Figure 16F +; dorsal lengths of IV-leg: 73, 62, 68, 100, 102, 109; swimming setae absent. + +Female: Unknown. +Etymology. Named for the small teeth on the palp. + +Remarks. The combination of a paired postocularia plates and first coxae separated medially makes the new species similar to + +P. angulicoxalis +Cook. + +The male of latter species differs in the shape of genital field with the anterior margin strongly projecting (see fig. +750 in +Cook 1986 +), much enlarged paired postocularia plates and the palp lacking denticles on both P2 and P3, with comparatively longer and pointed ventral projection of P-4 (see fig. +747 in +Cook 1986 +). + + +Distribution. +New South Wales +; known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC7B91080D4F8833618FEB7.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC7B91080D4F8833618FEB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64f0ad43fd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC7B91080D4F8833618FEB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Procorticacarus longipalpis +Cook, 1986 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +New South Wales + +. 0/2/0, +Merritts Creek +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°27.512 S +148°17.512 E +, + +1942 m +asl + +, + +8-ii-2024 + + + + +Remarks. The juvenile females from Merritts Creek are ventrally 481–488 long and 409–412 long. It is therefore much smaller than the specimens of +Cook (1986) +. Morphology of examined female, however, agrees well with Cook’s description. Distribution. +Tasmania +, +New South Wales +and +Victoria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC7B91180D4FAC33620F8AF.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC7B91180D4FAC33620F8AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cd7f2c0619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC7B91180D4FAC33620F8AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Procorticacarus victorianus +(K.O. Viets, 1978) + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Victoria + +. 1/0/0, +Morses Creek +along +Morses Creek +Road, +S of Bright +, +36°49.393 S +146°58.527 E +, + +429 m +asl + +, + +14-ii-2024 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Staevenson River +at Ackneamen Bridge, +37°27.914 S +145°44.160 E +, + +315 m +asl + +, + +22-ii-2024 + + +. + + +New South Wales + +. 1/0/0, +Dilgry River +, +Barrington Tops NP +, +31°53.639 S +151°31.590 E +, + +1200 m +asl + +, + +10-i-2024 + + +; + +11/7/0, +Polblue Creek +, +Barrington Tops NP +, +31°55.553 S +151°23.273 E +, + +1233 m +asl + +, + +10-i-2024 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Manning River +at campground, +Barrington Tops NP +, +31°52.790 S +151°29.431 E +, + +1190 m +asl + +, + +10-i-2024 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Snowy River +at Foremans Crossing, interstitial, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°25.812 S +148°19.342 E +, + +1725 m +asl + +, + +9-ii-2024 + + +; + +5/3/0, +Snowy River +at Foremans Crossing, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°25.812 S +148°19.342 E +, + +1725 m +asl + +, + +9-ii-2024 + + +; + +1/2/0, +Leatherbarrel Creek +, crossing Alpine Way, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°31.523 S +148°11.626 E +, + +975 m +asl + +, + +10-ii-2024 + + +; + +5/1/0, +Swampy Plains River +at +Geehi Flats Picnic Area +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°23.121 S +148°10.845 E +, + +435 m +asl + +, + +11-ii-2024 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Thredbo River +at crossing with Alpine Way, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°31.375 S +148°15.844 E +, + +1552 m +asl + +, + +19-ii- 2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Tasmania +, +Victoria +, +New South Wales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC7B91180D4FBCF37CAFB6F.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC7B91180D4FBCF37CAFB6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86b9a0e37df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC7B91180D4FBCF37CAFB6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Procorticacarus togalus +( +Cook, 1986 +) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +New South Wales + +. 0/1/0, +Boolijah Creek +, +Morton NP +, +35°06.857 S +150°18.137 E +, + +540 m +asl + +, + +29-i-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +New South Wales +and +Queensland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC7B91180D4FCCB3102FC63.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC7B91180D4FCCB3102FC63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef2d0df0084 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC7B91180D4FCCB3102FC63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Procorticacarus tasmanicus +Cook, 1986 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +New South Wales + +. 0/1/0, +Gloucester River +at picnic area, +Barrington Tops NP +, +32°05.851 S +151°35.453 E +, + +1149 m +asl + +, + +12-i-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Tasmania +. Reported here for the first time for +New South Wales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC7B91180D4FE0F319CFD67.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC7B91180D4FE0F319CFD67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37b285c7738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC7B91180D4FE0F319CFD67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Procorticacarus quadriscutatus +Smit, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +New South Wales + +. 1/1/0, +Snowy River +at crossing with summit walk, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°27.490 S +148°17.642 E +, + +1940 m +asl + +, + +8-ii-2024 + + +; + +2/3/0, +Snowy River +at Foremans Crossing, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°25.812 S +148°19.342 E +, + +1725 m +asl + +, + +9-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Victoria + +. 1/0/0, +Macalistair River +upstream Licola, +37°36.373 S +146°37.936 E +, + +216 m +asl + +, + +18-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +New South Wales +, +Queensland +. Reported here for the first time for +Victoria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC7B91180D4FF433180FE23.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC7B91180D4FF433180FE23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7ff6aabaeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFC7B91180D4FF433180FE23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Procorticacarus prasadi +( +Cook, 1986 +) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Victoria + +. 1/0/0, +Staevenson River +at Ackneamen Bridge, +37°27.914 S +145°44.160 E +, + +315 m +asl + +, + +22-ii-2024 + + +. + + +New South Wales + +. 0/1/0, +Wadbilliga River +, +Wadbilliga NP +, +36°15.076 S +149°39.946 E +, + +216 m +asl + +, + +1-ii-2024 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Leatherbarrel Creek +, crossing Alpine Way, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°31.523 S +148°11.626 E +, + +975 m +asl + +, + +10-ii-2024 + + + + +Distribution. +Tasmania +, +New South Wales +. Reported here for the first time from +Victoria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE1B93780D4F9E2315EF94B.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE1B93780D4F9E2315EF94B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9b08ef254a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE1B93780D4F9E2315EF94B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Australiobates ventriscutatus +Cook, 1986 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +New South Wales + +. 0/1/0, +School Creek +near +Morton NP +, + +5-xi-2001 + + +; + +2/1/0, +Deua River +at +Deua River +campground, +Deua NP +, +35°44.957 S +149°54.961 E +, + +94 m +asl + +, + +14-xii-2003 + + +; + +1/0/3, same location, + +31-i-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Tasmania +, +Victoria +, +New South Wales +, +Queensland +, +Western Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE1B93780D4FC963132FA4F.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE1B93780D4FC963132FA4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e97c06fe59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE1B93780D4FC963132FA4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Australiobates ombatus +Cook, 1986 + + + + + + + +Figure 2 + + + +Material +examined. + +Victoria + +. 0/1/0, +Macalistair River +upstream +Licola +, +37°36.373 S +146°37.936 E +, + +216 m +asl + +, + +18- ii-2024 + + +. + + +New South Wales + +. 0/1/0, +Bugong Creek +near +Morton NP +, + +5-xi-2001 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Nymboida River +at +Platypus Flat +, +Nymboi-Binderay NP +, +30°11.146 S +152°41.499 E +, + +443 m +asl + +, + +9-xi-2003 + + +; + +1/2/0, +Bimberamala River +, +35°25.879 S +150°11.594 E +, + +50 m +asl + +, + +30-i-2024 + + +, 1/0/ dissected and slide mounted. + +Remarks. Thus far, the male was unknown, and therefore a description is given below. + +Description. Male. Idiosoma ventrally 534 long and 413 wide. Coxae fused, forming coxal shield, which incorporates Vgl-3 ( +Figure 2A +), coxal shield 450 long and 419, Cx-III width 372. Genital plate free, not fused with the coxal shield, 106 long and 123 wide, genital plate anterior margin equally convex, posterior margin with an indentation, three pairs of acetabula in obtuse triangle, maximum diameter Ac 1–3: 31–34, 30–31, 34–36; gonopore 53 long. + + +Palp as illustrated in +Figure 2C +: dorsal length/height (ratio given in parentheses): P1, 30/27 (1.13); P2, 72/48 (1.49); P3, 96/47 (2.05); P4, 113/20 (5.8); P5, 45/12 (3.75); ventral margin of P3 without setae, ventral margin of P4 with two peg-like setae distanced from each other, setae at tip of P5 enlarged and decidedly downturned. + +Dorsal lengths of I-leg: 53, 69, 106, 140, 141, 145; dorsal lengths of IV-leg: 97, 103, 166, 209, 231, 178; IV-leg- 5 with two very short swimming setae. + +Distribution. +New South Wales +. Reported here for the first time for +Victoria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE1B93780D4FE0E37CAFD5B.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE1B93780D4FE0E37CAFD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..384a7fa4aa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE1B93780D4FE0E37CAFD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Australiobates neolinderi +Cook, 1986 + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Tasmania + +. 5/17/6, +Nive River +at crossing with road A10, +42°09.456 S +146°28.130 E +, + +588 m +asl + +, + +26-iii-2008 + + +. + + +South Australia + +. 2/5/0, +Ewens Pond +1, +Ewens Ponds Conservation Park +, +38°01.566 S +140°47.434 E +, + +11 m +asl + +, + +4-iv-2008 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Tasmania +. Reported here for the first time for +South Australia +. + + +Remarks. Most + +Australiobates +species + +occur in streams, but this species has been found only in standing waters. The Nive River in +Tasmania +is also a standing water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE3B93580D4FF4331D2F9A3.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE3B93580D4FF4331D2F9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c893ee10a47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE3B93580D4FF4331D2F9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,732 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Australiobates linderi +Lundblad, 1941 + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Tasmania + +. 3/5/1, +Rapid River +at crossing with +South Arthur River Forest Drive +, +41°09.287 S +145°05.998 E +, + +70 m +asl + +, + +22-iii-2008 + + +; + +1/2/0, +Apsley River +at waterhole, +Douglas Apsley NP +, +41°51.758 S +148°11.186 E +, + +71 m +asl + +, + +28-iii-2008 + + +. + + +South Australia + +. 0/1/0, +Mambray Creek +upstream of junction with +Alligator Creek +, +Mt Remarkable +NP, +32°49’14,74” S +138°3’48,44” E +, + +17-x-2001 + + +; + +0/3/0, +Alligator Creek +, upper course, +Mt Remarkable +NP, + +17-x-2001 + + +; + +4/1/0, +Telowie Creek +, +Mt Remarkable +NP, + +17-x-2001 + + +; + +2/1/0, +Mambray Creek +at campground, +Mt Remarkable +NP, + +17-x-2001 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Oraparinna Creek +, +Flinders Ranges NP +, + +19-x-2001 + + +; + +2/3/0, +Bunyeroo Creek +, +Bunyeroo Gorge +, +Flinders Ranges NP +, + +19-x-2001 + + +. + + +Victoria + +. 5/2/0, +Eurobin Creek +downstream of +Mt Buffalo +NP entrance, +36°41.745 S +146°51.453 E +, + +293 m +asl + +, + +10-iii-2008 + + +; + +0/2/0, +Mackenzie River +at +Zumsteins Picnic Area +, +Grampians NP +, +37°05.565 S +142°23.206 E +, + +330 m +asl + +, + +16-iii-2008 + + +; + +2/2/1, +Cambell River +upstream of caravan park, +Great Otway Ranges NP +, +38°34.335 S +143°56.731 E +, + +31-iii-2008 + + +. + + +New South Wales + +. 5/6/0, +School Creek +near +Morton NP +, + +5-xi-2001 + + +; + +1/1/0, +Upper Minnemurra River +W of Robertson +, + +6-xi-2001 + + +; + +2/3/0, +Upper Kangaroo River +, +N of Kangaroo Valley +, + +7-xi-2001 + + +; + +7/1/0, +Cabbage Tree Gully +, tributary of +Upper Kangaroo River +, +N of Kangaroo Valley +, + +7-xi-2001 + + +; + +1/10/0, +Wattamolla Creek +, +Royal NP +, + +8-xi-2001 + + +; 0/2/0, Tonoum Brook, Royal NP, +8-xi-2001 +; + +1/1/0, +Urumbilum River +, +Bindarri NP +, +30°15.966 S +152°57.042 E +, + +137 m +asl + +, + +7-xi-2003 + + +; + +4/12/0, +Nymboida River +at +Platypus Flat +, +Nymboi-Binderay NP +, +30°11.146 S +152°41.499 E +, + +443 m +asl + +, + +9-xi-2003 + + +; + +2/2/0, +Mann River +at +Mann River Nature Reserve +, NSW, +9°41.291 S +152°05.815 E +, + +403 m +asl + +, + +20-xi-2003 + + +, + +one palp and one leg of +one male +dissected and slide mounted; 1/0/0, +School Creek +, +30°26.814 S +152°37.124 E +, + +22-xi-2003 + + +; + +6/13/0, +Rosewood River +at crossing with Little +North Arm Road +, near +Thora +, +30°24.133 S +152°46.380 E +, + +22-xi-2003 + + +; + +2/0/0, +Never Never Creek +near +Tallywood Point +, +30°21.624 S +152°54.269 E +, + +45 m +asl + +, + +23-xi-2003 + + +; + +1/4/0, +Macleay River +at +Temagog +, +30°58.572 S +152°39.284 E +, + +6 m +asl + +, + +24-xi-2003 + + +; + +2/0/0, +Mumbulla Creek +at +Mumbulla Creek Picnic Area +, +Biamanga NP +, +36°34’32.92” S +149°53’37.93” E +. + +12-xii-2003 + + +, + +1/0/0 dissected and slide mounted; 2/2/0, +Gloucester River +at national park campground, +Barrington Tops NP +, +32°03.480 S +151°41.067 E +, + +370 m +asl + +, + +11-i-2024 + + +; + +4/6/3, +Nulla Nulla Creek +at +Nulla Picnic Area +, + +24-xi-2003 + + +; + +8/5/3, +Sugarloaf Creek +at crossing with +Misty Mountain +Road, +35°33.738 S +150°00.715 E +, + +145 m +asl + +, + +15-xii-2003 + + +; + +1/4/0, +Minnemurra River +at +Minnemurra Rainforest +, +34°38.183 S +150°43.272 E +, + +18-xii-2003 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Bola Creek +at +Bola Creek Picnic Area +, +Royal NP +, +34°08.498 S +151°01.850 E +, + +27 m +asl + +, + +24-i-2024 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Hortons Creek +at crossing with road +Grafton-Armidale +, +30°00.006 S +152°40.952 E +, + +6-xi-2005 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Never Never Creek +, +Tallywood Point +, +30°21.624 S +152°54.269 E +, + +7-xi-2005 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Bellinger River +at +Gordonville Crossing +, +30°25.067 S +152°50.845 E +, + +20 m +asl + +, + +22-xi-2003 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Boundary Creek +, +Gibraltar Range NP +, +29°32.031 S +152°15.012 E +, + +970 m +asl + +, + +17-i-2024 + + +; + +8/5/0, +South West Arm Creek +, +Royal NP +, +34°06.838 S +151°04.052 E +, + +76 m +asl + +, + +23-i-2024 + + +; + +14/9/1, +Wattamolla Creek +, +Royal NP +, +34°07.911 S +151°06.907 E +, + +29 m +asl + +, + +23- i-2024 + + +; + +2/0/0, +Waterfall Creek +at +Waterfall Flat +, +Royal NP +, +34°08.678 S +151°00.266 E +, + +185 m +asl + +, + +24-i-2024 + + +; + +6/3/0, +Bola Creek +at +Bola Creek Picnic Area +, +Royal NP +, +34°08.498 S +151°01.850 E +, + +27 m +asl + +, + +24-i-2024 + + +; + +1/1/0, +Tianjara Creek +, upstream falls, +Morton NP +, +35°06.594 S +150°10.883 E +, + +481 m +asl + +, + +29-i-2024 + + +; + +6/4/3, unnamed creek crossing +Bourke’s Road +, +Wadbilliga NP +, +36°16.178 S +149°41.746 E +, + +192 m +asl + +, + +2-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. All states of +Australia +and the +Northern Territory +. + + +Remarks. +One female +from Mann River very large>1500, setae of P-3 not hair-like, P-3 ventrally not clearly bulging (which is often the case in + +linderi + +, but identification then based on non-hairlike setae of P-3) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE3B93780D4F98F3139FE23.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE3B93780D4F98F3139FE23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97861e751b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE3B93780D4F98F3139FE23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1409 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Australiobates mutatus +K.O. Viets, 1978 + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Tasmania + +. 0/1/0, unnamed creek crossing road +Kanunnan Bridge-Couta Rocks +, +41°08.142 S +144°57.003 E +, + +50 m +asl + +, + +22-iii-2008 + + +; + +3/0/0, +Animal Creek +at crossing with road +Queenstown-Burnie +(A10), +41°38.004 S +145°36.896 E +, + +400 m +asl + +, + +23-iii-2008 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Sterling River +at crossing with road A10, +41°46.162 S +145°36.573 E +, + +222 m +asl + +, + +23-iii-2008 + + +; + +1/1/0, +Nelson Creek +, +Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers NP +, +42°06.152 S +145°43.282 E +, + +311 m +asl + +, + +24-iii-2008 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Collingwood River +at crossing with road A10, +Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers NP +, +42°09.770 S +145°55.658 E +, + +370 m +asl + +, + +24-iii-2008 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Newton Creek +at crossing with road B28, +41°54.520 S +145°34.199 E +, + +493 m +asl + +, + +24-iii-2008 + + +; + +2/11/1, +Nelson River +at crossing with road A10, +Franklin Gordon Wild Rivers NP +, +42°06.247 S +145°44.186 E +, + +318 m +asl + +, + +24-iii-2008 + + +; + +3/0/0, +Pearl Creek +, + +3 km +N of Queenstown + +, +42°03.387 S +145°32.441 E +, + +255 m +asl + +, + +24-iii-2008 + + +; + +2/0/0, +Cuvier River +upstream of confluence with +Hugel River +, +Lake St Clair-Cradle Mountains +NP, +42°06.581 S +146°09.820 E +, + +760 m +asl + +, + +25-iii-2008 + + +; + +0/2/0, +Franklin River +at crossing with road A10, +Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers NP +, +42°12.916 S +146°01.170 E +, + +421 m +asl + +, + +26-iii-2008 + + +; + +2/1/0, +Apsley River +at waterhole, +Douglas Apsley NP +, +41°51.758 S +148°11.186 E +, + +71 m +asl + +, + +28-iii-2008 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Douglas River +, +Douglas Apsley NP +, +41°46.886 S +148°15.359 E +, 0 m asl, + +29-iii-2008 + + +. + + +South Australia + +. 1/0/0, +Telowie Creek +, +Mt Remarkable NP +, + +17-x-2001 + + +. + + +Victoria + +. 3/2/0, +Eurobin Creek +downstream of +Mt Buffalo +NP entrance, +36°41.745 S +146°51.453 E +, + +293 m +asl + +, + +10-iii-2008 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Ovens River +, +East Branch +, +Harrietville +, +36°53.563 S +147°03.965 E +, + +516 m +asl + +, + +10-iii-2008 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Jump Creek +, +Mt Buffalo +NP, +36°46.350 S +146°47.636 E +, + +1468 m +asl + +, + +11-iii-2008 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Buckland River +at +Twelve Mile +, +36°51.199 S +146°51.621 E +, + +381 m +asl + +, + +12-iii-2008 + + +; + +3/4/7, +Jimmy Creek +at campground, +Grampians NP +, +37°22.339 S +142°30.203 E +, + +379 m +asl + +, + +15-iii-2008 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Wannon River +at crossing with +Serra Road +, +Grampians NP +, +37°20.918 S +142°30.386 E +, + +331 m +asl + +, + +15-iii-2008 + + +; + +1/1/2, +Scrubby Valley Creek +at +Flat Rock Crossing +, +Grampians NP +, +37°09.680 S +142°26.680 E +, + +304 m +asl + +, + +17-iii-2008 + + +; + +1/2/0, +Erskine River +downstream of falls, +Great Otway Ranges NP +, +38°30.426 S +143°54.823 E +, + +31-iii-2008 + + +; + +3/1/0, unnamed creek at +Mait’s Rest Picnic Area +, +Great Otway Ranges NP +, +38°46’21.69” S +143°32’33.04” E +, + +1-iv-2008 + + +; + +0/2/1, +Aire River +at crossing with +Binns Road +, +Great Otway Ranges NP +, +38°40.103 S +143°34.805 E +, + +240 m +asl + +, + +1-iv-2008 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Morses Creek +along +Morses Creek +Road, +S of Bright +, +36°49.393 S +146°58.527 E +, + +429 m +asl + +, + +14-ii-2024 + + +; + +11/8/4, +Buckland River +along +Buckland Valley +Road, +Porepunkah +, +36°49.005 S +146°51.258 E +, + +368 m +asl + +, + +14-ii-2024 + + +; + +9/5/1, +Macalistair River +upstream +Licola +, +37°36.373 S +146°37.936 E +, + +216 m +asl + +, + +18-ii-2024 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Badger Creek +at campground, +Healesville +, +37°41.004 S +145°32.823 E +, + +164 m +asl + +, + +20-ii-2024 + + +; + +2/1/0, +Taggerty River +, +N of Marysville +, +37°29.190 S +145°45.296 E +, + +369 m +asl + +, + +22-ii-2024 + + +; + +1/2/0, +Staevenson River +at +Ackneamen Bridge +, +37°27.914 S +145°44.160 E +, + +315 m +asl + +, + +22-ii-2024 + + +. + + +New South Wales + +. 2/3/0, +Bugong Creek +near +Morton NP +, + +5-xi-2001 + + +; + +1/1/0, +Upper Minnemurra River +W of Robertson +, + +6-xi-2001 + + +; + +2/1/0, tributary of +Sawyers Creek +, +S of Kangaroo Valley +, + +6- xi-2001 + + +; + +2/1/0, +Barrengarry Creek +upstream of falls, +Morton NP +, + +6-xi-2001 + + +; + +8/3/0, +Urumbilum River +, +Bindarri NP +, +30°15.966 S +152°57.042 E +, + +137 m +asl + +, + +7-xi-2003 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Upper Kangaroo River +, +N of Kangaroo Valley +, + +7-xi-2001 + + +; + +18/22/0, +Nymboida River +at +Platypus Flat +, +Nymboi-Binderay NP +, +30°11.146 S +152°41.499 E +, + +443 m +asl + +, + +9-xi-2003 + + +; + +1/1/0, +Mann River +at +Mann River Nature Reserve +, NSW, +29°41.291 S +152°05.815 E +, + +403 m +asl + +, + +20-xi-2003 + + +, + +1/0/0 dissected and slide mounted; 1/0/0, +Diehard Creek +, +Mann River Nature Reserve +, +29°40.528 S +152°05.282 E +, + +585 m +asl + +, + +21-xi-2003 + + +; + +7/1/0, +Rosewood River +at crossing with Little +North Arm Road +, near +Thora +, +30°24.133 S +152°46.380 E +, + +22-xi-2003 + + +; + +3/1/0, +Never Never Creek +near +Tallywood Point +, +30°21.624 S +152°54.269 E +, + +45 m +asl + +, + +23-xi-2003 + + +; + +3/0/0, +Little Wonder Creek +near end of +Buckra-Bendinni Road +, +30°30.034 S +152°39.387 E +, + +23-xi-2003 + + +; + +12/16/0, +Macleay River +at +Temagog +, +30°58.572 S +152°39.284 E +, + +6 m +asl + +, + +24-xi-2003 + + +; + +2/0/0, +Styx River +at +Wattle Flat Picnic Area +, +Cunnawarra NP +, +30°34.880 S +152°12.733 E +, + +888 m +asl + +, + +25-xi-2003 + + +; + +3/0/3, unnamed creek near +Carruthers Peak +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°24.621 S +148°18.338 E +, + +1931 m +asl + +, + +6-xii-2003 + + +; + +0/9/1, +Blue Lake Creek +near outlet in +Blue Lake +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°24.270 S +148°18.745 E +, + +1893 m +asl + +, + +6-xii-2003 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Sawpit Creek +at crossing with +Kosciuszko Road +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°20.984 S +148°33.818 E +, + +1240 m +asl + +, + +6-xii-2003 + + +; + +4/7/0, small unnamed creek below summit of +Mt Kosciuszko +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°27.322 S +148°15.929 E +, + +2178 m +asl + +, + +7-xii-2003 + + +; + +2/0/0, +Thredbo River +at +Thredbo Diggers Picnic Area +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°26.753 S +148°25.487 E +, + +1136 m +asl + +, + +8-xii-2003 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Thredbo River +near +Dead Horse Gap +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°31.354 S +148°15.825 E +, + +1589 m +asl + +, + +8-xii-2003 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Yarrangobilly River +near +Thermal Pool +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +35°43.899 S +148°29.091 E +, + +910 m +asl + +, + +9-xii-2003 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Swampy Plains River +at crossing with +Alpine Way +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°23.121 S +148°10.837 E +, + +425 m +asl + +, + +9-xii-2003 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Wog Wog River +at crossing with +Wog Way +, +37°04.986 S +149°29.027 E +, + +332 m +asl + +, + +10-xii-2003 + + +; + +9/3/3, +Carters Creek +at crossing with +Western Distributor Road +, +35°30.914 S +150°03.546 E +, + +187 m +asl + +, + +16-xii-2003 + + +; + +3/2/0, +Minnemurra River +at +Minnemurra Rainforest +, +34°38.183 S +150°43.272 E +, + +18-xii-2003 + + +; + +3/7/0, +Bellinger River +at +Gordonville Crossing +, +30°25.067 S +152°50.845 E +, + +20 m +asl + +, + +22-xi-2003 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Pulpit Hill Creek +, +Blackheath Glen Reserve +, +33°39.981 S +150°16.320 E +, + +747 m +asl + +, + +6-i-2024 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Kanangra Brook +below falls, +Kanangra-Boyd NP +, +33°59.067 S +150°06.410 E +, + +1050 m +asl + +, + +8-i-2024 + + +; + +2/3/0, +Manning River +at campground, +Barrington Tops NP +, +31°52.790 S +151°29.431 E +, + +1190 m +asl + +, + +10-i-2024 + + +; + +4/3/0, +Gloucester River +at national park campground, +Barrington Tops NP +, +32°03.480 S +151°41.067 E +, + +370 m +asl + +, + +11-i-2024 + + +; + +1/2/0, +Bimberamala River +, +35°25.879 S +150°11.594 E +, + +50 m +asl + +, + +30-i-2024 + + +; + +6/1/2, +Clyde River +, +Morton NP +, +35°20.458 S +150°13.049 E +, + +54 m +asl + +, + +30-i-2024 + + +; + +18/4/3, +Deua River +at +Deua River +campground, +Deua NP +, +35°44.951 S +149°54.928 E +, + +59 m +asl + +, + +31-i-2024 + + +; + +3/1/0, +Wadbilliga River +, +Wadbilliga NP +, +36°15.076 S +149°39.946 E +, + +216 m +asl + +, + +1-ii-2024 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Sugarloaf Creek +at crossing with +Misty Mountain +Road, +35°33.738 S +150°00.715 E +, + +145 m +asl + +, + +3-ii-2024 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Snowy River +at +Foremans Crossing +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°25.812 S +148°19.342 E +, + +1725 m +asl + +, + +9-ii-2024 + + +; + +1/1/0, +Leatherbarrel Creek +, crossing +Alpine Way +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°31.523 S +148°11.626 E +, + +975 m +asl + +, + +10-ii-2024 + + +; + +1/3/0, +Swampy Plains River +at +Geehi Flats Picnic Area +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°23.121 S +148°10.845 E +, + +435 m +asl + +, + +11-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Australian Capital Territory + +. 6/1/3, +Gudgenby River +, +Namadji NP +, +35°40.876 S +148°59.852 E +, + +853 m +asl + +, + +4-ii-2024 + + +; + +10/4/9, +Pierces Creek +, +Namadji NP +, +35°21.131 S +148°54.456 E +, + +659 m +asl + +, + +5-ii-2024 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Condor Creek +, +Namadji NP +, +35°19.227 S +148°51.874 E +, + +665 m +asl + +, + +6-ii-2024 + + +; + +1/1/0, +Bushrangers Creek +, +Namadji NP +, +35°24.923 S +148°50.094 E +, + +695 m +asl + +, + +6-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Tasmania +, +Victoria +, +Queensland +, +Northern Territory +, +Western Australia +. Reported here for the first time for +South Australia +, +New South Wales +and the +Australian Capital Territory +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE5B93380D4F98F303EF8AF.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE5B93380D4F98F303EF8AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17910c57293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE5B93380D4F98F303EF8AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Australiobates gledhilli +Cook, 1986 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +South Australia + +. 0/1/0, +Spring Creek +, + +10 km +S of Wilmington + +, + +17-x-2001 + + +. + + +New South Wales + +. 0/2/0, +Prussian Creek +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°23.468 S +148°26.500 E +, + +1623 m +asl + +, + +7-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Tasmania +. Reported here for the first time for +South Australia +and +New South Wales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE5B93380D4FD6731D0F9A3.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE5B93380D4FD6731D0F9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df1c9eb4094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE5B93380D4FD6731D0F9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Australiobates curvisetus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figure 1 + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +female, +New South Wales +. 0/1/0, +Upper Minnemurra River +W of Robertson +, + +6-xi- 2001 + +leg. +Smit +, dissected and slide mounted ( +AMS +). + + + +Diagnosis (Male unknown). I-leg-5 with two distal, slender and bluntly pointed, close together, distoposterior seta (S1 +sensu +Gerecke 2003 +) curved. + + +Description. Female. Idiosoma ventrally 960 long and 780 wide. Coxal field 485 long, Cx-III width 606, apodemes of Cx-IV relatively short. Genital field 188 long and 184 wide, individual genital plates 153–159 long, three pairs of acetabula in a curved line ( +Figure 1A +), maximum diameter Ac 1–3: 53–56, 47–53, 57–50; pregenital sclerite 78 wide, gonopore 150 long. Egg (n = 3) maximum diameter 127–138. + + +Palp as illustrated in +Figure 1C +: P1, 47/36; P2, 100/59; P3, 152/53; P4, 159/28; P5, 47/16; palpal segment comparatively long ( +Figure 1B +), ventral margin of P2 and P-3 nearly straight, P3 ventral margin without setae, ventral margin of P4 with two short and thin, pointed setae, located in posterior half of the segment, setae at tip of P5 relatively small and only slightly downturned. Gnathosoma with its long posterior process 367 long. Chelicera 244 long. + + +Dorsal lengths of I-leg: 86, 125, 198, 275, 303, 247; I-leg-5 with two characteristic distal setae ( +Figure 1C +), slender and close together, bluntly pointed, distoposterior seta (S1 +sensu +Gerecke 2003 +) curved, 78 long, distoanterior seta (S2 +sensu +Gerecke 2003 +) 84 long, S-1–2 separation 13; I-leg-6 nearly straight with a row of ventral setae; dorsal lengths of IV-leg: 166, 178, 278, 388, 428, 317; IV-leg-5 with one very short swimming seta. + +Male: Unknown +Etymology. Named for the curved seta of I-leg-5. + +Remarks. I-leg-5 with curved terminal setae are uncommon in the genus + +Australiobates + +. Only a number of + +Australiobates +species + +from New +Guinea +have I-leg-5 with slightly curved distal setae ( +Wiles 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE5B93380D4FF433175FECF.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE5B93380D4FF433175FECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9229f3e736d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE5B93380D4FF433175FECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Aspidiobates scutatus +Lundblad, 1941 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +New South Wales + +. 2/0/0, +Waterfall Creek +at Waterfall Flat, +Royal NP +, +34°08.678 S +151°00.266 E +, + +185 m +asl + +, + +24-i-2024 + + +; + +3/2/0, +Bola Creek +at +Bola Creek Picnic Area +, +Royal NP +, +34°08.498 S +151°01.850 E +, + +27 m +asl + +, + +24-i-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Tasmania +, +Victoria +, +South Australia +, +New South Wales +, +Queensland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE6B93080D4F94A36B2F85C.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE6B93080D4F94A36B2F85C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9e5307eda6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE6B93080D4F94A36B2F85C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Aspidiobates geometricus +Cook, 1986 + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +New South Wales + +. 1/1/0, +Pulpit Hill Creek +, +Blackheath Glen Reserve +, +33°39.981 S +150°16.320 E +, + +747 m +asl + +, + +6-i-2024 + + +; + +0/3/0, +Kanangra Brook +below falls, +Kanangra-Boyd NP +, +33°59.067 S +150°06.410 E +, + +1050 m +asl + +, + +8-i-2024 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Boundary Creek +, +Gibraltar Range NP +, +29°32.031 S +152°15.012 E +, + +970 m +asl + +, + +17-i-2024 + + +; + +1/1/0, +Hacking River +at Red Cedar Flat, +Royal NP +, +34°11.051 S +151°01.099 E +, + +70 m +asl + +, + +23-i-2024 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Bola Creek +at +Bola Creek Picnic Area +, +Royal NP +, +34°08.498 S +151°01.850 E +, + +27 m +asl + +, + +24-i-2024 + + +; + +2/0/0, +Bimberamala River +, +35°25.879 S +150°11.594 E +, + +50 m +asl + +, + +30-i-2024 + + +; 3/3/0, unnamed creek crossing Bourke’s Road, Wadbilliga NP, +36°16.178 S +149°41.746 E +, +192 m +asl, +2-ii-2024 +. + + +Distribution. +Tasmania +, +Victoria +, +New South Wales +, +Queensland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE6B93080D4FAE237BFF9E7.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE6B93080D4FAE237BFF9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..224514869d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE6B93080D4FAE237BFF9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Aspidiobates aethes +Harvey & Cook, 1988 + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +New South Wales + +. 2/2/0, +Gloucester River +at national park campground, +Barrington Tops NP +, +32°03.480 S +151°41.067 E +, + +370 m +asl + +, + +11-i-2024 + + +; + +1/1/0, +Sugarloaf Creek +at crossing with +Misty Mountain +Road, +35°33.738 S +150°00.715 E +, + +145 m +asl + +, + +3-ii-2024 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Thredbo River +crossing Alpine Way, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°31.375 S +148°15.844 E +, + +1552 m +asl + +, + +10-ii-2024 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Leatherbarrel Creek +, interstitial, crossing Alpine Way, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°31.523 S +148°11.626 E +, + +975 m +asl + +, + +10-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Victoria +, +New South Wales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE6B93080D4FD063655FBA7.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE6B93080D4FD063655FBA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dd4d139135 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE6B93080D4FD063655FBA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Aspidiobatella smola +Cook, 1986 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Victoria + +. 0/1/0, +Staevenson River +at Ackneamen Bridge, +37°27.914 S +145°44.160 E +, + +315 m +asl + +, + +22-ii-2024 + + +. + + +New South Wales + +. 1/1/0, +Leatherbarrel Creek +, interstitial, crossing Alpine Way, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°31.523 S +148°11.626 E +, + +975 m +asl + +, + +10-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +New South Wales +, +Queensland +. Reported here for the first time for +Victoria +. + +Remarks. The females from this study are teneral specimen, without the development of the dorsal plates. However, there is a tendency visible for the forming of plates and platelets. Due to the shifting of the glandularia of Cx-IV well up onto Cx-III it is possible to identify the specimens. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE6B93080D4FEAA36F1FE70.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE6B93080D4FEAA36F1FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b73a549f887 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE6B93080D4FEAA36F1FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + +Family +Hygrobatidae Koch + + + + + + +Distribution data are taken from +Cook (1986) +, +Smit (2001 +, +2015a +,b, 2019). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE8B93E80D4F9C63620F94B.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE8B93E80D4F9C63620F94B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d270fe53dff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE8B93E80D4F9C63620F94B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Australorivacarus multiscutatus +K.O. Viets, 1978 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +New South Wales + +. 0/1/0, +Pierces Creek +, + +Blue Mountains +NP + +, +33°34.136 S +150°20.075 E +, + +752 m +asl + +, + +7-i-2024 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Bola Creek +at +Bola Creek Picnic Area +, +Royal NP +, +34°08.498 S +151°01.850 E +, + +27 m +asl + +, + +24- i-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Tasmania +, +Victoria +, +New South Wales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE8B93E80D4FE6234E3FAA7.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE8B93E80D4FE6234E3FAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0c53f13cb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFE8B93E80D4FE6234E3FAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Australiobates tasmanicus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figure 9 + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +female, +Tasmania, Nelson +River +at crossing with road A10, +Franklin Gordon Wild Rivers NP +, +42°06.247 S +145°44.186 E +, + +318 m +asl + +, + +24-iii-2008 + +, leg. +Smit +, dissected and slide mounted ( +TMAG +). + + +Diagnosis (Male unknown). P-3 with one seta each on medial and lateral surface extending beyond ventral margin of segment; gonopore very long, genital plate flanking the posterior half of the gonopore, extending a bit posterior to the gonopore. + +Description. Female. Idiosoma ventrally 570 long and 472 wide. Coxal field 238 long, Cx-III width 303; apodeme of Cx-IV relatively short and broad. Genital field ( +Figure 9A +) 173 long and 156 wide, individual genital plate 75–81 long, genital plates extending a bit posterior to the gonopore, three pairs of acetabula in a curved line, maximum diameter Ac 1–3: 20, 19–20, 23–25; pregenital sclerite 68 wide; gonopore very long, +154 in +length. + + +Palp as illustrated in +Figures 9B–C +: dorsal length/height: P1, 25/23; P2, 58/36; P3, 80/34; P4, 97/21; P5, 29/11; palpal segment comparatively long, ventral margin of P2 nearly straight, P-3 with one seta each on medial and lateral surface extending beyond ventral margin of segment, ventral margin of P4 with two short, thin setae, placed relatively close to each other and extending distally at a sharp angle. Gnathosoma with its long posterior process 159 long. + + +Dorsal lengths of I-leg: 47, 63, 74, 121, 130, 133; I-leg-5 and -6 as illustrated in +Figure 9D +; dorsal lengths of IV-leg: 81, 83, 128, 182, 192, 167; IV-leg-5 with two very short swimming setae. + +Male: Unknown. + +Etymology. Named for its occurrence in +Tasmania +. + +Remarks. The new species differs from all other species in having one seta on the medial and lateral surface of P-3 and a very long gonopore with the genital plates flanking its posterior part. + +Distribution. +Tasmania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFEDB93E80D4F8D83700FECF.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFEDB93E80D4F8D83700FECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4307b67474d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFEDB93E80D4F8D83700FECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Australiobates papillatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 5–8 + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +male, +New South Wales +, unnamed creek at crossing with +Dome Road +, +Dorrigo NP +, +30°15.966 S +152°57.042 E +, + +137 m +asl + +, + +8-xi-2003 + +leg. +Smit +, dissected and slide mounted ( +AMS +). +Paratypes +: 1[palp lost]/2/0, unnamed creek at crossing with +Wyndham-Candelo Road +, + +11-xii-2003 + +leg. +Smit +, 0/1/0 dissected and slide mounted ( +RMNH +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Australiobates papillatus + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype, unnamed creek at crossing with Dome Road: A—idiosoma, dorsal view (inset: details of integument; photograph); B—ventral shield (inset: genital field, partial view;2x enlarged); C— palp, lateral view; D—palp, medial view (inset: P4 ventral peg-like setae 2x enlarged); E—I-leg-5 and 6. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Australiobates papillatus + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype female, unnamed creek at crossing with Wyndham-Candelo Road: A—idiosoma, ventral view; B—I-leg-5 and 6. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + +Other material. + + +New South Wales + +. 2 (juvenile specimens)/1 (juvenile specimen)/0, +Mumbulla Creek +at +Mumbulla Creek Picnic Area +, +Biamanga NP +, +36°34’32.92” S +149°53’37.93” E +. + +12-xii-2003 + +, 1/1/0 dissected and slide mounted + +. + +Diagnosis. Integument papillate; coxae with sexual dimorphism (in male coxal field merged to a unique ventral plate, including Vgl-1, -2, and -3, genital field and excretory pore; in female coxal plates, Vgl-1, -2, and -3, genital field and excretory pore separate); palpal segment comparatively long, P3 distinctly bulging in posterior half of the segment, ventral margin of P4 with two short, thin setae, placed relatively close to each other. + +Description. Male ( +holotype +). Idiosoma dorsally 778 and 669 wide, ventrally 831 long. Integument with papillae as presented in +Figure 5A +(inset). Ventral sclerites incorporated into secondary sclerotization to form a complete ventral shield ( +Figure 5B +) and continues onto the periphery of the dorsum ( +Figure 5A +). Cx-III width 488; posterior apodemes of Cx-IV short. Genital field 146 wide between outer edges of genital acetabula, three pairs of acetabula in a curved line ( +Figure 5B +: inset), maximum diameter Ac 1–3: 43, 31, 38; gonopore 106 long. Ejaculatory complex 228 long. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Australiobates papillatus + + +sp. nov. + +, male (juvenile specimen) Mumbulla Creek: A—Details of integument (photograph); B—coxal field; C—genital field; C—palp, medial view; D—chelicera; E—I-leg-5 and 6. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Australiobates papillatus + + +sp. nov. + +, female (juvenile specimen), Mumbulla Creek: A—palp, lateral view; B— idiosoma, ventral view. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + +Palp as illustrated in +Figures 5C–D +: dorsal length/height: P1, 34/33; P2, 92/57; P3, 123/55; P4, 155/28; P5, 47/16; palpal segment comparatively long, ventral margin of P2 nearly straight, P3 without setae, distinctly bulging in posterior half of the segment, ventral margin of P4 with two short, thin setae, placed relatively close to each other and extend distally at a sharp angle. Gnathosoma with its long posterior process 316 long. Chelicera 246 long. + + +Dorsal lengths of I-leg: 62, 103, 163, 197, 198, 218; terminal segments of I-leg comparatively long and slender ( +Figure 5E +); these segment as in female ( +Figure 6B +), except there are two longer setae on I-leg- +6 in +the male; dorsal lengths of IV-leg: 109, 138, 203, 241, 269, 259; III-leg-5 with two swimming setae, IV-leg-5 with two long swimming setae. + + +Female ( +paratype +). Idiosoma ventrally 1244 long and 1069 wide. Coxal plates separated but with an extended border of secondary sclerotization, coxal field 581 long, Cx-III width 638. Genital field 228 long and 269 wide; genital plates 134–147 long, pregenital sclerite 120 wide, maximum diameter Ac 1–3: 29–47, 38–46, 34; gonopore 188 long; eggs (n = 4) maximum diameter 142–147. + +Palp: dorsal length/height: P1, 45/41; P2, 117/77; P3, 177/73; P4, 197/37; P5, 55/17. Gnathosoma with its long posterior process 369 long. +Dorsal lengths of I-leg: 75, 147, 209, 272, 272, 261; dorsal lengths of IV-leg: 153, 181, 259, 347, 369, 343; number of swimming setae on IV-leg as in male. +Etymology. Named for its papillate integument. + +Remarks. Presence of a papillate integument and a characteristic shape of the palp (palpal segment comparatively long, especially P3, which bulging in its posterior half, and P-4 with two relatively short and thin setae, placed close to each other) separate the new species from all other members of the genus + +Australiobates + +. + + +The fusion of the ventral sclerites into a ventral sclerites in the males makes the new species similar to + +A. ventriscutatus +Cook, 1986 + +, a species which can be easily separated in the shape of the palp (palpal segment relatively stocky, ventral setae on P-4 relatively long, see figure +478 in +Cook 1986 +) and the absence of a papillate integument. + +Note that the level of secondary sclerotization can vary and in juvenile specimens the ventral shield is not formed (see below under Variability). + +Variability. The degree of secondary sclerotization is age dependant. For example in juvenile specimens from Mumbulla Creek the ventral shield is still not formed as illustrated in +Figure 7B +. However, the structure of the palp ( +Figure 7D +) in combination with a papillate integument ( +Figure 7A +) allows easy identification of the new species. + + +Distribution. +New South Wales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFEFB93980D4FE2B3700F94B.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFEFB93980D4FE2B3700F94B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0db9eb2ad3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFEFB93980D4FE2B3700F94B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Australiobates dictyodermis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 3–4 + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +male, +New South Wales +, +Upper Minnemurra River +W of Robertson +, + +6-xi-2001 + +, leg. +Smit +, dissected and slide mounted ( +AMS +). +Paratypes +: 11/14/0, same data as the holotype, 0/1/0 dissected and slide mounted ( +AMS +, +RMNH +) + +. + + +Other material. + + +New South Wales + +. 5/4/0, +Minnemurra River +at +Minnemurra Rainforest +, +34°38.183 S +150°43.272 E +, + +18-xii-2003 + + + +2/2/0, +Bugong Creek +near +Morton NP +, + +5-xi-2001 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Brindle Creek +, +Border Ranges NP +, +28°22.780 S +153°04.023 E +, + +12-xi-2003 + + +; + +2/0/0, +Diehard Creek +, +Mann River Nature Reserve +, +29°40.528 S +152°05.282 E +, + +585 m +asl + +, + +21-xi-2003 + + +. + +7/5/0, +Urumbilum River +, +Bindarri NP +, +30°15.966 S +152°57.042 E +, + +137 m +asl + +, + +7-xi-2003 + + +. + +Diagnosis. Integument reticulate; P3 without setae, ventral margin of P4 with two, somewhat pointed, peg-like setae. + +Description. Male. Idiosoma ventrally 916 long and 750 wide. Integument reticulate (both on ventral and dorsal surface) ( +Figure 4A +). Coxal field 541 long, Cx-III width 612; posterior apodemes of Cx-IV short. Genital plate 166 long and 175 wide, genital plate anterior margin equally convex, and with a border of secondary sclerotization, posterior margin slightly concave, three pairs of acetabula in a triangular arrangement ( +Figure 3B +), maximum diameter Ac 1-3: 53, 60, 56; gonopore 116 long. + + +Palp as illustrated in +Figures 3C–D +: dorsal length/height: P1, 44/38; P2, 113/75; P3, 153/69; P4, 172/34; P5, 58/21; ventral margin of P3 nearly straight, without setae, ventral margin of P4 with two, somewhat pointed, peg-like setae, distanced from each other, setae at tip of P5 small and only slightly downturned. Gnathosoma with its long posterior process 389 long. + + +Dorsal lengths of I-leg: 92, 125, 175, 238, 264, 252; terminal segments of I-leg comparatively long and slender ( +Figure 3E +); dorsal lengths of IV-leg: 178, 175, 259, 359, 388, 325; IV-leg-5 with one very short swimming setae. + + +Female. Similar to male, except for the shape of the genital field ( +Figure 4B +). Idiosoma ventrally 1194 long and 1044 wide. Coxal field 596 long, Cx-III width 744. Genital field 218 long and 238 wide; genital plate 178 long, pregenital sclerite 109 wide, maximum diameter Ac 1–3: 63–66, 63–66, 47; gonopore 188 long; eggs (n = 3) maximum diameter 134–141. + +Palp: dorsal length/height: P1, 50/44; P2, 131/81; P3, 183/77; P4, 186/38; P5, 59/20. Gnathosoma with its long posterior process 434 long. +Dorsal lengths of I-leg: 88, 125, 178, 253, 282, 263; dorsal lengths of IV-leg: 181, 188, 281, 386, 436, 334; IVleg-5 with one very short swimming seta. +Etymology. Named for its reticulate integument. + +Remarks. The integument with a strong reticulation is not seen in other + +Australiobates +species. + +This is difficult to see in young specimens, but locally such a pattern is present. + + +Distribution. +New South Wales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFEFB93980D4FF433155FE07.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFEFB93980D4FF433155FE07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6da3031e2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFEFB93980D4FF433155FE07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Australiobates violaceus +Lundblad, 1941 + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Tasmania + +. 1/1/0, +Platypus Tarn +, +Mt Field +NP, +42°40.443 S +146°35.146 E +, + +955 m +asl + +, + +27-iii- 2008 + + +. + + +Victoria + +. 1/0/0, +Crystal Brook +, +Mt Buffalo +NP, +36°43.277 S +146°48.354 E +, + +1303 m +asl + +, + +11-iii-2008 + + +. + + +New South Wales + +. 0/1/0, +Waterfall Creek +at +Gunjulla Flat +, +Royal NP +, + +8-xi-2001 + + +; + +1/1/0, unnamed creek at crossing with +Dome Road +, +Dorrigo NP +, +30°15.966 S +152°57.042 E +, + +137 m +asl + +, + +8-xi-2003 + + +; + +1/0/1, +Bunnai Creek +at crossing with +Pointer Dam Road +, +Morton NP +, +35°15.599 S +150°20.849 E +, + +469 m +asl + +, + +17-xii-2003 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Tasmania +, +Victoria +, +New South Wales +, +Queensland +, +Northern Territory +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF0B92880D4FCCA369AFE23.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF0B92880D4FCCA369AFE23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..574f9f0e6d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF0B92880D4FCCA369AFE23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Gondwanabates ninguis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figure 12 + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +female, +Snowy River +at +Foremans Crossing +, interstitial, +Kosciuszko NP +, +New South Wales +, +36°25.812 S +148°19.342 E +, + +1725 m +asl + +, + +9-ii-2024 + +leg. +Smit +, dissected and slide mounted ( +AMS +) + +. + +Paratypes +: 1/0/0, same data as the holotype, dissected and slide mounted ( +AMS +) + +, 2/0/0 (in fluid, RMNH). + + +Diagnosis. Posterior dorsal plate with three pairs of glandularia arranged as illustrated in +Figure 12A +; anterior dorsal plate undivided; Vgl-3 away from the posterior suture line of Cx-IV. + + +Description. Female. Dorsal and ventral shield present; dorsal shield 477 long and 294 wide, consisting of an anterior plate and a posterior plate, anterior plate 241 long and 286 wide, posterior plate with three pairs of glandularia, 258 long and 294 wide, anterior margin of posterior plate medially slightly projecting ( +Figure 12A +). Ventral shield ( +Figure 12B +) 541 long and 366 wide, gnathosomal bay 101 long, anterior coxal plates extending beyond anterior idiosoma margin. Genital field fused with the ventral shield and with three pairs of acetabula in a curved line, 134 long and 152 wide between outer margins of genital acetabula; gonopore 117 long and 90 wide. + + +Palp as illustrated in +Figures 12E–F +: dorsal length/height: P1, 27/30; P2, 80/59; P3, 39/39; P4, 73/27; P5, 34/16; ventral margin of P2 with relatively large denticles confined to distoventral portion of the segment, distoventral portion of P3 with a few smaller denticles. Anchoral process noticeably shorter than the gnathosoma proper. Chelicera 195 long, basal segment 134 long, claw 63 long. + + +Dorsal lengths of I-leg-4–6: 84, 79, 87; distoventral seta at I-leg-5 pointed, lying near the distal end ( +Figure 12G +); dorsal lengths of IV-leg: 88, 75, 94, 119, 117; IV-leg-5 with two very short swimming setae. + + +Male (slide mounted +paratype +; in parentheses some measurements of +two paratypes +fixed in fluid). Similar to female, except the shape of the genital field ( +Figure 12C +). Dorsal shield 422 (404–428) long and 247 (247–272) wide, anterior plate 216 (219–239) long and (244–272) wide, posterior plate 241 (203–216) long and (247–269) wide. Ventral shield 469 (464–480) long and 350 wide, genital field area fused with the ventral shield and with three pairs of acetabula, genital field 111 long and 92 wide between outer margins of acetabula, maximum diameter Ac 1–3: 28–31, 31–33, 30; gonopore 84 long and 23 wide. Ejaculatory complex 138 long. + + +Palp as illustrated in +Figure 12D +: dorsal length/height: P1, 23/28; P2, 75/53; P3, 39/37; P4, 63/25; P5, 31/16. Gnathosoma with included anchoral process 138 long; chelicera 156 long, basal segment 108 long, claw 51 long. + +Dorsal lengths of I-leg: 36, 47, 52, 75, 78, 88; dorsal lengths of IV-leg-4–6: 111, 117, 103; IV-leg-5 with two very short swimming setae. + +Etymology. Named after the +type +locality, the Snowy River ( + +ninguis + += snow). + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Gondwanabates ninguis + + +sp. nov. + +(A–B, E–G, female holotype, C–D, male paratype), Snowy River: A—dorsal shield; B—ventral shield; B—genital field; D–F—palp; G—I-leg-5 and 6. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + +Remarks. With +Cook (1986) +the new species keys out as + +G. dalvotus +Cook, 1986 + +, a species known from +Queensland +and +Victoria +( +Cook 1986 +) but differs in the configuration of the glandularia of the posterior dorsal plate (most posterior pair fused in new species but free in + +G. dalvotus + +, see Fig. +623 in +Cook 1986 +). Moreover, in + +G. dalvotus + +the posterior suture line of Cx-IV extends almost to the pair of glandularia (Vgl-3) (see Figs. 618 and +620 in +Cook 1986 +), while in the new species the latter pair of glandularia is shifted away from the posterior suture line of Cx-IV. Moreover Cx-IV of + +G. dalvotus + +are more elongated compared to the new species. + + +Distribution. +New South Wales +, known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF3B92580D4FE47369DFA9B.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF3B92580D4FE47369DFA9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0902439676 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF3B92580D4FE47369DFA9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Gondwanabates obutusus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figure 10 + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +male, +Leatherbarrel Creek +, crossing +Alpine Way +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +New South Wales +, +36°31.523 S +148°11.626 E +, + +975 m +asl + +, + +10-ii-2024 + +, leg. +Smit +, dissected and slide mounted ( +AMS +). + + +Diagnosis (Female unknown). Dorsal shield consisting of paired anterior plates and unpaired, bluntly pointed posterior plate, posterior plate with four pairs of glandularia and anterior margin medially projecting. + +Description. Male. Dorsal and ventral shield present; dorsal shield 430 long and 275 wide, consisting of paired anterior plates and a bluntly pointed posterior plate ( +Figure 10A +), anterior plates 246 long and 128 wide, posterior plate with four pairs of glandularia, 238 long and 275 wide, anterior margin of posterior plate medially projecting. Ventral shield ( +Figure 10B +) 478 long and 316 wide; anterior coxal plates extending beyond anterior idiosoma margin. Genital field fused with the ventral shield and with three pairs of acetabula, genital field 100 long and 88 wide between outer margins of acetabula, maximum diameter Ac 1–3: 33, 30–34, 22–23; gonopore 71 long. + + +Palp as illustrated in +Figure 10C +: dorsal length/height: P1, 23/23; P2, 77/55; P3, 39/39; P4, 80/27; P5, 33/13; ventral margin of P2 with numerous, relatively large denticles, distoventral portion of P3 with several denticles, P4 without a ventral extension, P5 with a small ventral extension. Gnathosoma with included anchoral process 110 long, anchoral process noticeably shorter than the gnathosoma proper ( +Figure 10E +). Chelicera 137 long. + + +Dorsal lengths of I-leg: 36, 48, 55, 86, 92, 92; distoventral seta at I-leg-5 somewhat expanded distally ( +Figure 10D +); Dorsal lengths of IV-leg-3–6: 95, 114, 125, 109. + +Female: Unknown. +Etymology. Named for the bluntly pointed posterior dorsal plate. + +Remarks. Due to the structure of the dorsal shield consisting of paired anterior plates and unpaired posterior plates the new species resembles + +Gondwanabates hopkinsi +Imamura, 1984 + +, from which it differs in the posterior dorsal plate bearing four pairs of glandularia (two in + +G. hopkinsi + +) and the anterior margin medially distinctly projecting (slightly projecting + +G. hopkinsi + +, see fig. +595 in +Cook 1986 +). + + +Distribution. +New South Wales +; known only from the +type +locality + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF3B92580D4FF433164FEEB.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF3B92580D4FF433164FEEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37629e3e061 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF3B92580D4FF433164FEEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Gondwanabates gembus +Cook, 1986 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +New South Wales + +. 0/1/0, +Leatherbarrel Creek +, crossing Alpine Way, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°31.523 S +148°11.626 E +, + +975 m +asl + +, + +10-ii-2024 + +, dissected and slide mounted + +. + + +Distribution. +Queensland +. Reported here for the first time for +New South Wales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF3B92680D4FA573700FD67.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF3B92680D4FA573700FD67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5cc4025c02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF3B92680D4FA573700FD67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Gondwanabates crassisetus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figure 11 + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +female, +Bola Creek +at +Bola Creek Picnic Area +, +Royal NP +, +New South Wales +, +34°08.498 S +151°01.850 E +, + +27 m +asl + +, + +24-i-2024 + +leg. +Smit +dissected and slide mounted ( +AMS +). + + + +Other material. + + +New South Wales + +. 0/2/0, +Boundary Creek +, +Gibraltar Range NP +, +29°32.031 S +152°15.012 E +, + +970 m +asl + +, + +17-i-2024 + +, 0/1/0 dissected and slide mounted ( +RMNH +) + +. + +Diagnosis (Male unknown). Anterior glandularia of the posterior dorsal plate located in the anterolateral corner; P4 without a ventral extension; I-leg-5 with a stout, distally expanded, seta. + +Description. Female. Dorsal and ventral shield present; dorsal shield 481 long and 316 wide, consisting of an anterior plate and a posterior plate, anterior plate 247 long and 314 wide, with an ornamentation which indicate fusion of what likely were paired platelets in the ancestral condition, posterior plate 238 long and 316 wide, with two pairs of glandularia, the anterior glandularia shifted to the anterolateral corner ( +Figure 11A +), anterior margin of posterior plate medially slightly convex. Ventral shield ( +Figure 11B +) 553 long and 391 wide, gnathosomal bay 97 long, Cx-III width 266, anterior coxal plates extending beyond anterior idiosoma margin. Genital field fused with the ventral shield and with three pairs of acetabula; 109 wide between the outer margins of the acetabula, gonopore 98 long and 67 wide. + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Gondwanabates obtusus + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype, Leatherbarrel Creek: A—idiosoma, dorsal view; B—ventral shield; C—palp; D—I-leg-5 and 6; E—lateral view of gnathosoma, chelicera and P1. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Gondwanabates crassisetus + + +sp. nov. +, + +female holotype, Bola Creek: A—dorsal shield; B—ventral shield; C—palp; D—I-leg-5 and 6. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + +Palp as illustrated in +Figure 11C +: dorsal length/height: P1, 27/27; P2, 86/64; P3, 49/44; P4, 97/30; P5, 35/14; ventral margin of P2 with numerous, relatively large denticles, distoventral portion of P3 with several denticles, P4 without a ventral extension, P5 with a small ventral extension. Gnathosoma with included anchoral process long, anchoral process slightly shorter than the gnathosoma proper, gnathosoma ventrally 89 long, with anchoral process 169 long. Chelicera 159 long. + + +Dorsal lengths of I-leg-3–6: 69, 109, 110, 100; distoventral seta at I-leg-5 comparatively stout and somewhat expanded distally. 31 long ( +Figure 11D +); dorsal lengths of IV-leg: 92, 80, 111, 138, 155, 122; IV-leg-5 with two very short swimming setae. + +Male: Unknown. +Etymology. Named for the stout seta of I-leg-5. + +Remarks. With +Cook (1986) +the examined specimens key out as + +G. imamurai +Cook, 1986 + +, a species known from +Queensland +( +Cook 1986 +, +Smit 2015b +). From the new species, + +G. imamurai + +differs in the anterior glandularia of the posterior dorsal plate shifted more medially from the anterolateral margin (see figure +601 in +Cook 1986 +), distoventral seta of I-leg-5 comparatively slender (figure +596 in +Cook 1986 +) and P4 with a ventral projection (see figure +600 in +Cook 1986 +). + + +Distribution. +New South Wales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF4B92280D4FA3B34FFF83F.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF4B92280D4FA3B34FFF83F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d3b2010c6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF4B92280D4FA3B34FFF83F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Gondwanabates vietsi +(Imamura, 1984) + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Victoria + +. 3/1/0, +Buckland River +along +Buckland Valley +Road, +Porepunkah +, +36°49.005 S +146°51.258 E +, + +368 m +asl + +, + +14-ii-2024 + + +; + +0/9/0, +Macalistair River +upstream Licola, +37°36.373 S +146°37.936 E +, + +216 m +asl + +, + +18-ii-2024 + + +. + + +New South Wales + +. 0/1/0, +Gloucester River +at national park campground, +Barrington Tops NP +, +32°03.480 S +151°41.067 E +, + +370 m +asl + +, + +11-i-2024 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Bola Creek +at +Bola Creek Picnic Area +, +Royal NP +, +34°08.498 S +151°01.850 E +, + +27 m +asl + +, + +24-i-2024 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Clyde River +, +Morton NP +, +35°20.458 S +150°13.049 E +, + +54 m +asl + +, + +30-i- 2024 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Swampy Plains River +at +Geehi Flats Picnic Area +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°23.121 S +148°10.845 E +, + +435 m +asl + +, + +11-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Australian Capital Territory + +. 0/1/0, +Gudgenby River +, +Namadji NP +, +35°40.876 S +148°59.852 E +, + +853 m +asl + +, + +4-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Tasmania +, +Victoria +, +New South Wales +, +Queensland +. Reported here for the first time for the +Australian Capital Territory +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF4B92280D4FBB734C5FA37.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF4B92280D4FBB734C5FA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67f2c00bb42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF4B92280D4FBB734C5FA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Gondwanabates hopkinsi +Imamura, 1984 + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Victoria + +. 0/4/0, +Morses Creek +along +Morses Creek +Road, +S of Bright +, +36°49.393 S +146°58.527 E +, + +429 m +asl + +, + +14-ii-2024 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Buckland River +along +Buckland Valley +Road, Porepunkah, +36°49.005 S +146°51.258 E +, + +368 m +asl + +, + +14-ii-2024 + + +. + + +New South Wales + +. 1/0/0, Kanangra Brook below falls, +Kanangra-Boyd NP +, +33°59.067 S +150°06.410 E +, + +1050 m +asl + +, + +8-i-2024 + + +. + + +Australian Capital Territory + +. 0/1/0, +Pierces Creek +, +Namadji NP +, +35°21.131 S +148°54.456 E +, + +659 m +asl + +, + +5-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Tasmania +, +New South Wales +, +Queensland +. Reported here for the first time for the +Australian Capital Territory +and +Victoria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF4B92280D4FD6735CFFBBB.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF4B92280D4FD6735CFFBBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94d5a0ed25d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF4B92280D4FD6735CFFBBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Gondwanabates flavus +Smit, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Victoria + +. 1/1/0, +Staevenson River +at +Ackneamen Bridge +, +37°27.914 S +145°44.160 E +, + +315 m +asl + +, + +22-ii-2024 + + +. + + +New South Wales + +. 1/0/0, +Gloucester River +at national park campground, +Barrington Tops NP +, +32°03.480 S +151°41.067 E +, + +370 m +asl + +, + +11-i-2024 + + +; + +4/1/0, +Snowy River +at Foremans Crossing, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°25.812 S +148°19.342 E +, + +1725 m +asl + +, + +9-ii-2024 + + +; + +1/2/0, +Leatherbarrel Creek +, crossing Alpine Way, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°31.523 S +148°11.626 E +, + +975 m +asl + +, + +10-ii-2024 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Swampy Plains River +at +Geehi Flats Picnic Area +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°23.121 S +148°10.845 E +, + +435 m +asl + +, + +11-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Victoria +. Known only from the +type +locality, and reported here for the first time for +New South Wales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF4B92280D4FE633068FDCB.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF4B92280D4FE633068FDCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..247e7b4ca21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF4B92280D4FE633068FDCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Gondwanabates dalvotus +Cook, 1986 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Australian Capital Territory + +. 1/0/0, +Gudgenby River +, interstitial, +Namadji NP +, +35°40.876 S +148°59.852 E +, + +853 m +asl + +, + +4-ii-2024 + + + + +Distribution. +Queensland +, +Victoria +. Reported here for the first time for the +Australian Capital Territory +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF4B92280D4FF433132FECF.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF4B92280D4FF433132FECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..901b91ae02a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF4B92280D4FF433132FECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Gondwanabates crassipes +Cook, 1986 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Victoria + +. 1/1/0, +Morses Creek +along +Morses Creek +Road, +S of Bright +, +36°49.393 S +146°58.527 E +, + +429 m +asl + +, + +14-ii-2024 + + +. + + +New South Wales + +. 1/2/0, +Leatherbarrel Creek +, interstitial, crossing Alpine Way, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°31.523 S +148°11.626 E +, + +975 m +asl + +, + +10-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +New South Wales +. Reported here for the first time for +Victoria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF5B92380D4F8DA344AF850.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF5B92380D4F8DA344AF850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c2d301be94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF5B92380D4F8DA344AF850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Gondwanabates crassipalpis +Smit, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +New South Wales + +. 2/0/0, +Boundary Creek +, +Gibraltar Range NP +, +29°32.031 S +152°15.012 E +, + +970 m +asl + +, + +17-i-2024 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Sugarloaf Creek +at crossing with + +Misty +Mountain + +Road, +35°33.738 S +150°00.715 E +, + +145 m +asl + +, + +3-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Queensland +. Previously known from the +type +locality only, and reported here for the first time for +New South Wales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF5B92380D4FAC33773FA4F.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF5B92380D4FAC33773FA4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c1cc73b1ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF5B92380D4FAC33773FA4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Dropursa harveyi +Cook, 1986 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Victoria + +. 1/0/0, +Aire River +at crossing with Binns Road, +Great Otway Ranges NP +, +38°40.103 S +143°34.805 E +, + +240 m +asl + +, + +1-iv-2008 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Moleside Creek +, + +Lower Glenelg +NP + +, +38°04.336 S +141°17.507 E +, + +25 m +asl + +, + +3-iv-2008 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Tasmania +and +Victoria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF5B92380D4FC0734F2FB6F.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF5B92380D4FC0734F2FB6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20f0fca0d48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF5B92380D4FC0734F2FB6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Dropursa boultoni +Cook, 1986 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Victoria + +. 1/0/0, +Aire River +at Aire Crossing, +Great Otway Ranges NP +, +38°42.190 S +143°28.536 E +, + +202 m +asl + +, + +1-iv-2008 + + +. + + +New South Wales + +. 0/1/0, +Urumbilum River +, +Bindarri NP +, +30°15.966 S +152°57.042 E +, + +137 m +asl + +, + +7-xi-2003 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Tasmania +, +New South Wales +, +Queensland +, +Northern Territory +, +Western Australia +. Reported here for the first time for +Victoria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF5B92380D4FE0E31DEFD67.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF5B92380D4FE0E31DEFD67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86569efbc54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF5B92380D4FE0E31DEFD67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Coaustraliobates rostratus +Smit, 2001 + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Victoria + +. 1/0/0, +Scrubby Valley Creek +at +Flat Rock Crossing +, +Grampians NP +, +37°09.680 S +142°26.680 E +, + +304 m +asl + +, + +17-iii-2008 + + +; + +0/2/0, +Aire River +at +Aire Crossing +, +Great Otway Ranges NP +, +38°42.190 S +143°28.536 E +, + +202 m +asl + +, + +1-iv-2008 + + +. + + +New South Wales + +. 1/1/2, +Urumbilum River +, +Bindarri NP +, +30°15.966 S +152°57.042 E +, + +137 m +asl + +, + +7-xi-2003 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Nulla Nulla Creek +at +Nulla Nulla Picnic Area +, + +24-xi-2003 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Victoria +, +Western Australia +. Reported here for the first time for +New South Wales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF6B92080D4FB5336F8F9FB.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF6B92080D4FB5336F8F9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5884471b62a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF6B92080D4FB5336F8F9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Coaustraliobates longipalpis +(Lundblad, 1941) + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Tasmania + +. 0/2/0, +Rapid River +at crossing with +South Arthur River Forest Drive +, +41°09.287 S +145°05.998 E +, + +70 m +asl + +, + +22-iii-2008 + + +; + +1/0/3, +Platypus Tarn +, +Mt Field +NP, +42°40.443 S +146°35.146 E +, + +955 m +asl + +, + +27-iii- 2008 + + +. + + +Victoria + +. 2/0/2, +Mackenzie River +downstream of +Mackenzie Falls +, +Grampians NP +, +37°06.745 S +142°24.540 E +, + +16-iii-2008 + + +. + + +South Australia + +. 0/1/0, +Ewens Pond +1, +Ewens Ponds Conservation Park +, +38°01.566 S +140°47.434 E +, + +11 m +asl + +, + +4-iv-2008 + + +. + + +New South Wales + +. 0/1/0, +Barrengarry Creek +upstream of falls, +Morton NP +, + +6-xi-2001 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Never Never Creek +near +Tallywood Point +, +30°21.624 S +152°54.269 E +, + +45 m +asl + +, + +23-xi-2003 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Styx River +at +Wattle Flat Picnic Area +, +Cunnawarra NP +, +30°34.880 S +152°12.733 E +, + +888 m +asl + + +25-xi-2003 + + +; + +1/2/0, +Mumbulla Creek +at +Mumbulla Creek Picnic Area +, +Biamanga NP +, +36°34’32,92” S +149°53’37,93” E +, + +12-xii-2003 + + +; + +1/1/1, +Minnemurra River +at +Minnemurra Rainforest +, +34°38.183 S +150°43.272 E +, + +18-xii-2003 + + +. + + +Distribution. Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia. Furthermore, known from New +Guinea +( +Wiles 1997 +). Reported here for the first time for South Australia and New South Wales. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF6B92080D4FDBF34E3FC2B.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF6B92080D4FDBF34E3FC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad0e864284a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF6B92080D4FDBF34E3FC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Caenobates lundbladi +Cook, 1986 + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Tasmania + +. 0/1/0, +Pearl Creek +, + +3 km +N of Queenstown + +, +42°03.387 S +145°32.441 E +, + +255 m +asl + +, + +24- iii-2008 + + +; + +4/3/0, +Nelson +River +at crossing with road A10, +Franklin Gordon Wild Rivers NP +, +42°06.247 S +145°44.186 E +, + +318 m +asl + +, + +24-iii-2008 + + +; + +7/5/0, +Nelson +Creek +, +Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers NP +, +42°06.152 S +145°43.282 E +, + +311 m +asl + +, + +24-iii-2008 + + +; + +3/1/0, +Franklin River +at crossing with road A10, +Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers NP +, +42°12.916 S +146°01.170 E +, + +421 m +asl + +, + +26-iii-2008 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Tasmania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF6B92080D4FF4336B2FDB3.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF6B92080D4FF4336B2FDB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c06af4e4e39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF6B92080D4FF4336B2FDB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Caenobates acheronius +K.O. Viets, 1978 + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Victoria + +. 0/1/0, +Cambell River +upstream of caravan park, +Great Otway Ranges NP +, +38°34.335 S +143°56.731 E +, + +31-iii-2008 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Aire River +at +Aire Crossing +, +Great Otway Ranges NP +, +38°42.190 S +143°28.536 E +, + +202 m +asl + +, + +1-iv-2008 + + +. + + +New South Wales + +. 0/1/0, +Upper Minnemurra River +, +W of Robertson +, + +6-xi-2001 + + +; + +0/1/0, tributary of +Sawyers Creek +, +S of Kangaroo Valley +, + +6-xi-2001 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Never Never Creek +near +Tallywood Point +, +30°21.624 S +152°54.269 E +, + +45 m +asl + +, + +23-xi-2003 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Upper Kangaroo River +, +N of Kangaroo Valley +, + +7-xi-2001 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Minnemurra River +at +Minnemurra Rainforest +, +34°38.183 S +150°43.272 E +, + +18-xii-2003 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Nulla Nulla Creek +at +Nulla Nulla Picnic Area +, + +24-xi-2003 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Hortons Creek +at crossing with road +Grafton-Armidale +, +30°00.006 S +152°40.952 E +, + +6-xi-2005 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Tasmania +, +Victoria +, +New South Wales +, +Queensland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF6B92380D4F97734F3FE23.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF6B92380D4F97734F3FE23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c9f7c837d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF6B92380D4F97734F3FE23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Coaustraliobates minor +(Lundblad, 1947) + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Victoria + +. 1/0/3, +Scrubby Valley Creek +at +Flat Rock Crossing +, +Grampians NP +, +37°09.680 S +142°26.680 E +, + +304 m +asl + +, + +17-iii-2008 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Aire River +at +Aire Crossing +, +Great Otway Ranges NP +, +38°42.190 S +143°28.536 E +, + +202 m +asl + +, + +1-iv-2008 + + +; + +0/1/0, unnamed creek at +Mait’s Rest Picnic Area +, +Great Otway Ranges NP +, +38°46’21.69” S +143°32’33.04” E +, + +1-iv-2008 + + +. + + +South Australia + +. 0/1/0, +Ewens Pond +1, +Ewens Ponds Conservation Park +, +38°01.566 S +140°47.434 E +, + +11 m +asl + +, + +4-iv-2008 + + +. + + +New South Wales +. + +0/2/0, +Barrengarry Creek +upstream of falls, +Morton NP +, + +6-xi-2001 + + +; + +2/3/1, +Colo River +at crossing with +Putty Road +, +33°25.959 S +150°49.688 E +, + +1-xii- 2003 + + +; + +0/2/0, +MacDonald River +, upstream of +Upper MacDonald Road +, +33°12.312 S +150°53.613 E +, + +2-xii-2003 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Clublake River +before confluence with +Snowy River +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°25.785 S +148°19.290 E +, + +1727 m +asl + +, + +7- xii-2003 + + +; + +0/2/0, +Mumbulla Creek +at +Mumbulla Creek Picnic Area +, +Biamanga NP +, +36°34’32,92” S +149°53’37,93” E +, + +12-xii-2003 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Never Never Creek +, +Tallywood Point +, +30°21.624 S +152°54.269 E +, + +7-xi-2005 + + +; + +1/0/1, pool in +Mogo Creek +, +Yengo NP +, +33°10.915 S +151°03.560 E +, + +44 m +asl + +, + +25-i-2024 + + +; + +3/6/3, +Shoalhaven River +, +E of Burrier +, +34°52.364 S +150°27.865 E +, 0 m asl, + +29-i-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. Reported from all states and the +Northern Territory +of +Australia +. Furthermore, known from +New Caledonia +(K.O. +Viets 1969 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF8B92E80D4FE473648FC2B.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF8B92E80D4FE473648FC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cb79cac9b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF8B92E80D4FE473648FC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Procorticacarus pachydermis +( +Cook, 1986 +) + + + + + + + +Figure 15 + + + +Material +examined. + +New South Wales + +. 1/0/0, +Gloucester River +at picnic area, +Barrington Tops NP +, +32°05.851 S +151°35.453 E +, + +1149 m +asl + +, + +12-i-2024 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Snowy River +at crossing with summit walk, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°27.490 S +148°17.642 E +, + +1940 m +asl + +, + +8-ii-2024 + + +; + +0/3/0, +Snowy River +at Foremans Crossing, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°25.812 S +148°19.342 E +, + +1725 m +asl + +, + +9-ii-2024 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Leatherbarrel Creek +, crossing Alpine Way, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°31.523 S +148°11.626 E +, + +975 m +asl + +, + +10-ii-2024 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Swampy Plains River +at +Geehi Flats Picnic Area +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°23.121 S +148°10.845 E +, + +435 m +asl + +, + +11-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Tasmania +, +Victoria +and +New South Wales +. + + +Remarks. The morphology of the examined females agrees well with Cook’s description of + +P. pachydermis +. + +In the specimen from the Leatherbarrel Creek the medial pair of glandularia posterior to postocularia plate are separate from the platelet ( +Figure 15 +). +Cook (1986) +mentioned that the latter pair of glandularia in the female tends to be separate from the medial dorsalia, or are fused on one side only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF8B92E80D4FF433792FEEB.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF8B92E80D4FF433792FEEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a83be00bf9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF8B92E80D4FF433792FEEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Procorticacarus nabidus +( +Cook, 1986 +) + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +New South Wales + +. 2/1/0, +Sugarloaf Creek +at crossing with + + +Misty +Mountain + +Road + +, +35°33.738 S +150°00.715 E +, + +145 m +asl + +, + +3-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +New South Wales +, +Queensland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF9B92F80D4F8833700F850.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF9B92F80D4F8833700F850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28f8c651f25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF9B92F80D4F8833700F850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Procorticacarus kosciuszko +Smit, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +New South Wales + +. 0/1/0, +Snowy River +at Foremans Crossing, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°25.812 S +148°19.342 E +, + +1725 m +asl + +, + +9-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +New South Wales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF9B92F80D4FA1F3601F8AF.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF9B92F80D4FA1F3601F8AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e4a7822cca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF9B92F80D4FA1F3601F8AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Procorticacarus hirsutus +(K.O. Viets, 1978) + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Australian Capital Territory + +. 4/4/0, +Orroral River +, +Namadji NP +, +35°39.703 S +148°59.283 E +, + +884 m +asl + +, + +4-ii-2024 + + +; + +2/1/0, +Gudgenby River +, +Namadji NP +, +35°40.876 S +148°59.852 E +, + +853 m +asl + +, + +4-ii-2024 + + +; + +2/0/0, +Rendezvous Creek +, +Namadji NP +, +35°44.060 S +148°59.784 E +, + +960 m +asl + +, + +4-ii-2024 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Pierces Creek +, +Namadji NP +, +35°21.131 S +148°54.456 E +, + +659 m +asl + +, + +5-ii-2024 + + +. + + +New South Wales + +. 1/0/0, +Dilgry River +, +Barrington Tops NP +, +31°53.639 S +151°31.590 E +, + +1200 m +asl + +, + +10-i-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Tasmania +, +Victoria +, +New South Wales +, +South Australia +, +Queensland +, +Western Australia +. Reported here for the first time from the +Australian Capital Territory +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF9B92F80D4FB7F3102FAD3.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF9B92F80D4FB7F3102FAD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..990a4530b64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF9B92F80D4FB7F3102FAD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Procorticacarus gennadus +( +Cook, 1986 +) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +New South Wales + +. 3/0/0, +Boundary Creek +, +Gibraltar Range NP +, +29°32.031 S +152°15.012 E +, + +970 m +asl + +, + +17-i-2024 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Leatherbarrel Creek +, crossing Alpine Way, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°31.523 S +148°11.626 E +, + +975 m +asl + +, + +10-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Tasmania +. Reported here for the first time for +New South Wales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF9B92F80D4FC9737BFFBF3.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF9B92F80D4FC9737BFFBF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ba7bfa5559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF9B92F80D4FC9737BFFBF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Procorticacarus cooki +(Imamura, 1984) + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Victoria + +. 2/6/0, +Badger Creek +at campground, +Healesville +, +37°41.004 S +145°32.823 E +, + +164 m +asl + +, + +20-ii-2024 + + +. + + +New South Wales + +. 0/1/0, +Gloucester River +at national park campground, +Barrington Tops NP +, +32°03.480 S +151°41.067 E +, + +370 m +asl + +, + +11-i-2024 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Bimberamala River +, +35°25.879 S +150°11.594 E +, + +50 m +asl + +, + +30-i-2024 + + +; + +0/4/0, +Sugarloaf Creek +at crossing with +Misty Mountain +Road, +35°33.738 S +150°00.715 E +, + +145 m +asl + +, + +3-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +New South Wales +, +Victoria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF9B92F80D4FEF3342CFD5B.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF9B92F80D4FEF3342CFD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..304f4d9c34a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFF9B92F80D4FEF3342CFD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Procorticacarus australicus +(K.O. Viets, 1978) + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Australian Capital Territory + +. 1/0/0, +Pierces Creek +, +Namadji NP +, +35°21.131 S +148°54.456 E +, + +659 m +asl + +, + +5-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Victoria + +. 0/2/0, +Morses Creek +along +Morses Creek +Road, +S of Bright +, +36°49.393 S +146°58.527 E +, + +429 m +asl + +, + +14-ii-2024 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Badger Creek +at campground, +Healesville +, +37°41.004 S +145°32.823 E +, + +164 m +asl + +, + +20-ii-2024 + + +. + + +New South Wales + +. 0/1/0, Creek no. 1, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°27.758 S +148°22.926 E +, + +1268 m +asl + +, + +8-xii- 2003 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Dilgry River +, +Barrington Tops NP +, +31°53.639 S +151°31.590 E +, + +1200 m +asl + +, + +10-i-2024 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Gloucester River +at picnic area, +Barrington Tops NP +, +32°05.851 S +151°35.453 E +, + +1149 m +asl + +, + +12-i-2024 + + +; + +2/6/0, +Boundary Creek +, +Gibraltar Range NP +, +29°32.031 S +152°15.012 E +, + +970 m +asl + +, + +17-i-2024 + + +; 0/1/0, unnamed creek crossing Bourke’s Road, Wadbilliga NP, +36°16.178 S +149°41.746 E +, +192 m +asl, +2-ii-2024 +; 0/1/0, unnamed creek crossing Bourke’s Road, interstitial, Wadbilliga NP, +36°16.178 S +149°41.746 E +, +192 m +asl, +2-ii-2024 +. + + +Distribution. +New South Wales +, +Queensland +. Reported here for the first time for the +Australian Capital Territory +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFFAB92F80D4F986342CFF7F.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFFAB92F80D4F986342CFF7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4734d71a3cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFFAB92F80D4F986342CFF7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Procorticacarus angulicoxalis +(K.O. Viets, 1978) + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Victoria + +. 0/1/0, +Morses Creek +along +Morses Creek +Road, +S of Bright +, +36°49.393 S +146°58.527 E +, + +429 m +asl + +, + +14-ii-2024 + + +; + +2/0/0, +Badger Creek +at campground, +Healesville +, +37°41.004 S +145°32.823 E +, + +164 m +asl + +, + +20-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Australian Capital Territory + +. 2/1/0, +Gudgenby River +, +Namadji NP +, +35°40.876 S +148°59.852 E +, + +853 m +asl + +, + +4-ii-2024 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Rendezvous Creek +, +Namadji NP +, +35°44.060 S +148°59.784 E +, + +960 m +asl + +, + +4-ii-2024 + + +; + +2/6/0, +Pierces Creek +, +Namadji NP +, +35°21.131 S +148°54.456 E +, + +659 m +asl + +, + +5-ii-2024 + + +. + + +New South Wales + +. 0/2/0, +Dilgry River +, +Barrington Tops NP +, +31°53.639 S +151°31.590 E +, + +1200 m +asl + +, + +10-i-2024 + + +; + +2/0/0, +Gloucester River +at national park campground, +Barrington Tops NP +, +32°03.480 S +151°41.067 E +, + +370 m +asl + +, + +11-i-2024 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Manning River +at campground, +Barrington Tops NP +, +31°52.790 S +151°29.431 E +, + +1190 m +asl + +, + +10-i-2024 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Wadbilliga River +, +Wadbilliga NP +, +36°15.076 S +149°39.946 E +, + +216 m +asl + +, + +1-ii-2024 + + +; + +1/2/0, +Leatherbarrel Creek +, crossing Alpine Way, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°31.523 S +148°11.626 E +, + +975 m +asl + +, + +10-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Tasmania +, +Victoria +, +New South Wales +. Reported here for the first time for the +Australian Capital + +Territory. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFFCB92A80D4F9E33618F8DB.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFFCB92A80D4F9E33618F8DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f54eaee232 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFFCB92A80D4F9E33618F8DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Procorticacarus aloonus +( +Cook, 1986 +) + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Victoria + +. 0/1/0, +Macalistair River +upstream +Licola +, +37°36.373 S +146°37.936 E +, + +216 m +asl + +, + +18- ii-2024 + + +. + + +New South Wales + +. 0/1/0, +Dilgry River +, +Barrington Tops NP +, +31°53.639 S +151°31.590 E +, + +1200 m +asl + +, + +10-i- 2024 + + +; + +1/1/0, +Manning River +at campground, +Barrington Tops NP +, +31°52.790 S +151°29.431 E +, + +1190 m +asl + +, + +10-i-2024 + + +; + +2/4/0, +Gloucester River +at picnic area, +Barrington Tops NP +, +32°05.851 S +151°35.453 E +, + +1149 m +asl + +, + +12-i-2024 + + +; + +3/8/0, +Snowy River +at crossing with summit walk, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°27.490 S +148°17.642 E +, + +1940 m +asl + +, + +8-ii-2024 + + +; + +4/2/0, +Snowy River +at Foremans Crossing, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°25.812 S +148°19.342 E +, + +1725 m +asl + +, + +9-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Tasmania +, +Victoria +and +New South Wales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFFCB92A80D4FE46369AFAA7.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFFCB92A80D4FE46369AFAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e434b840aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFFCB92A80D4FE46369AFAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Kallimobates inusitatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figure 13–14 + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +female, tributary of +Wild Cattle Creek +, +Dorrigo NP +, +New South Wales +, + +8-xi-2003 + +, leg. +Smit +dissected and slide mounted ( +AMS +). + + +Diagnosis (Male unknown). Gnathosomal rostrum with a more or less uniform height along its length, denticles present on the ventral side of P2 and P3, P3 without ventral projection. + +Description. Female. Dorsal and ventral shields present; dorsal shield 681 long and 644 wide, with three pairs of glandularia and the postocularia; a pair of glandularia lying in the dorsal furrow at the posterior end of the dorsal shield ( +Figure 13A +). Ventral shield ( +Figure 13B +) 769 long and 763 wide; gnathosomal bay moderately deep, 188 long. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula, fused with the ventral shield, 266 wide between outer margins of acetabula; gonopore 108 long and 118 wide. + + +Palp as illustrated in +Figures 14A–B +: dorsal length/height: P1, 27/44; P2, 93/57; P3, 140/52; P4, 108/26; P5, 44/14; ventral margin of P2 with a projection, denticles present on this projection and on the ventral side of P3, P-3 ventral margin without a projection, ventral margin P4 with well-developed tubercles in posterior part of the segment. Gnathosoma ( +Figure 13C +) without an anchoral process, 222 long; chelicera 306 long. + + +Dorsal lengths of I-leg-3–5: 123, 178, 184, 103; I-leg-4–6 as illustrated in +Figure 13D +; dorsal lengths of IV-leg: 109, 115, 153, 194, 206, 163; IV-leg-5 with two moderately long swimming setae. + +Male: Unknown. +Etymology. Named for its apparent rare occurrence. + +Remarks. In regard to the shape of the gnathosomal rostrum which is of more or less uniform height along its length, the new species resembles + +K. vietsi + +. The latter species can easily be separated from the new species by the shape of palp with P-2 lacking denticles and P-3 with a well-developed ventral projection in posterior half of the segment (see Fig. +671 in +Cook 1986 +). + + +Distribution. +New South Wales +; known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFFDB92A80D4FA3A3790FEEB.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFFDB92A80D4FA3A3790FEEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ded491ddab5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFFDB92A80D4FA3A3790FEEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Kallimobates vietsi +Cook, 1986 + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Victoria + +. 2/1/0, +Stringers Creek +upstream of +Walhalla +, +37°56.006 S +146°26.926 E +, + +360 m +asl + +, + +9-iii-2008 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Morses Creek +along +Morses Creek +Road, +S of Bright +, +36°49.393 S +146°58.527 E +, + +429 m +asl + +, + +14-ii- 2024 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Taggerty River +, +N of Marysville +, +37°29.190 S +145°45.296 E +, + +369 m +asl + +, + +22-ii-2024 + + +; + +0/2/0, +Staevenson River +at +Ackneamen Bridge +, +37°27.914 S +145°44.160 E +, + +315 m +asl + +, + +22-ii-2024 + + +. + + +New South Wales + +. 0/3/0, +Urumbilum River +, +Bindarri NP +, +30°15.966 S +152°57.042 E +, + +137 m +asl + +, + +7-xi-2003 + + +; + +1/2/0, +Sheepstation Creek +, +Border Ranges NP +, + +11-xi-2003 + + +; + +0/2/0, +Rosewood River +at crossing with Little +North Arm Road +, near +Thora +, +30°24.133 S +152°46.380 E +, + +22-xi-2003 + + +; + +0/1/0; +Never Never Creek +near +Tallywood Point +, +30°21.624 S +152°54.269 E +, + +45 m +asl + +, + +23-xi-2003 + + +; + +same location, 4/5/0, + +7-xi-2005 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Leatherbarrel Creek +at crossing with +Alpine Way +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°31.559 S +148°11.611 E +, + +999 m +asl + +, + +8-xii-2003 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Twins Creek +at crossing with +Olsen Road +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°19.399 S +148°16.612 E +, + +1058 m +asl + +, + +9-xii-2003 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Manning River +at campground, +Barrington Tops NP +, +31°52.790 S +151°29.431 E +, + +1190 m +asl + +, + +10-i-2024 + + +; + +3/0/0, unnamed creek crossing +Bourke’s Road +, +Wadbilliga NP +, +36°16.178 S +149°41.746 E +, + +192 m +asl + +, + +2-ii-2024 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Sugarloaf Creek +, interstitial, at crossing with +Misty Mountain +Road, +35°33.738 S +150°00.715 E +, + +145 m +asl + +, + +3-ii-2024 + + +; + +7/1/0, +Sugarloaf Creek +, at crossing with +Misty Mountain +Road, +35°33.738 S +150°00.715 E +, + +145 m +asl + +, + +3-ii-2024 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Leatherbarrel Creek +, crossing +Alpine Way +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°31.523 S +148°11.626 E +, + +975 m +asl + +, + +10-ii-2024 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Swampy Plains River +at +Geehi Flats Picnic Area +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°23.121 S +148°10.845 E +, + +435 m +asl + +, + +11-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Victoria +and +New South Wales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFFEB92880D4FD5A34E3FA37.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFFEB92880D4FD5A34E3FA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8a991de064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFFEB92880D4FD5A34E3FA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Groonabates stanopus +Cook, 1986 + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Tasmania + +. 8/5/0, +Julius Rivulet +, +Julius River Forest Reserve +, +41°09.296 S +145°01.707 E +, + +123 m +asl + +, + +21-iii-2008 + + +; + +1/6/0, +Rapid River +at crossing with +South Arthur River Forest Drive +, +41°09.287 S +145°05.998 E +, + +70 m +asl + +, + +22-iii-2008 + + +; 11/9/0, unnamed creek crossing road Kanunnan Bridge-Couta Rocks, +41°08.142 S +144°57.003 E +, +50 m +asl, +22-iii-2008 +; + +20/20/0, +Blackwater Creek +at crossing with road +Kanunnan Bridge-Couta Rocks +, +41°10.006 S +144°54.801 E +, + +132 m +asl + +, + +22-iii-2008 + + +; + +17/11/0, +Sumac Rivulet +, at crossing with +South Arthur River Forest Drive +, +41°09.934 S +145°04.152 E +, + +127 m +asl + +, + +22-iii-2008 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Animal Creek +at crossing with road +Queenstown-Burnie +(A10), +41°38.004 S +145°36.896 E +, + +400 m +asl + +, + +23-iii-2008 + + +; + +3/5/0, +Sterling River +at crossing with road A10, +41°46.162 S +145°36.573 E +, + +222 m +asl + +, + +23-iii-2008 + + +; + +3/1/0, +Collingwood River +at crossing with road A10, +Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers NP +, +42°09.770 S +145°55.658 E +, + +370 m +asl + +, + +24-iii-2008 + + +; + +9/13/0, +Nelson +Creek +, +Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers NP +, +42°06.152 S +145°43.282 E +, + +311 m +asl + +, + +24-iii-2008 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Pearl Creek +, + +3 km +N of Queenstown + +, +42°03.387 S +145°32.441 E +, + +255 m +asl + +, + +24-iii-2008 + + +; + +3/6/0, +Nelson +River +at crossing with road A10, +Franklin Gordon Wild Rivers NP +, +42°06.247 S +145°44.186 E +, + +318 m +asl + +, + +24-iii-2008 + + +; + +1/1/0, +Newton Creek +at crossing with road B28, +41°54.520 S +145°34.199 E +, + +493 m +asl + +, + +24-iii-2008 + + +; + +5/5/0, +Cuvier River +upstream of confluence with +Hugel River +, +Lake St Clair-Cradle Mountains +NP, +42°06.581 S +146°09.820 E +, + +760 m +asl + +, + +25-iii-2008 + + +; + +7/2/0, +Franklin River +at crossing with road A10, +Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers NP +, +42°12.916 S +146°01.170 E +, + +421 m +asl + +, + +26-iii-2008 + + +; + +4/10/0, +Russell Falls Creek +, downstream of falls, +Mt Field +NP, + +27-iii-2008 + + +; + +0/2/0, +Apsley River +at waterhole, +Douglas Apsley NP +, +41°51.758 S +148°11.186 E +, + +71 m +asl + +, + +28-iii-2008 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Douglas River +, +Douglas Apsley NP +, +41°46.886 S +148°15.359 E +, 0 m asl, + +29-iii-2008 + + +; + +1/4/1, +South Esk River +, upstream of +Upper Esk +, +41°25.182 S +147°43.147 E +, + +362 m +asl + +, + +29-iii-2008 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Tasmania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFFEB92B80D4F97636B2FA37.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFFEB92B80D4F97636B2FA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2448ebb1ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC878BFFFEB92B80D4F97636B2FA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,909 @@ + + + +New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Museums Victoria Research Institute, Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +0000-0002-9724-345X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +481 +521 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3 +1175-5326 +5A41C10B-C902-4583-AB0F-0E843EB700E3 + + + + + + + +Kallimobates australicus +K.O. Viets, 1978 + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Tasmania + +. 1/3/0, +Julius Rivulet +, +Julius River Forest Reserve +, +41°09.296 S +145°01.707 E +, + +123 m +asl + +, + +21-iii-2008 + + +; + +2/0/0, unnamed creek crossing road +Kanunnan Bridge-Couta Rocks +, +41°08.142 S +144°57.003 E +, + +50 m +asl + +, + +22-iii-2008 + + +; + +1/1/0, +Sumac Rivulet +at crossing with +South Arthur River Forest Drive +, +41°09.934 S +145°04.152 E +, + +127 m +asl + +, + +22-iii-2008 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Blackwater Rivulet +crossing road +Kanunnan Bridge-Couta Rocks +, +41°10.006 S +144°54.801 E +, + +132 m +asl + +, + +22-iii-2008 + + +; + +1/1/0, +Pearl Creek +, + +3 km +N of Queenstown + +, +42°03.387 S +145°32.441 E +, + +255 m +asl + +, + +24-iii-2008 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Franklin River +at crossing with road A10, +Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers NP +, +42°12.916 S +146°01.170 E +, + +421 m +asl + +, + +26-iii-2008 + + +; + +1/12/0, +Apsley River +at waterhole, +Douglas Apsley NP +, +41°51.758 S +148°11.186 E +, + +71 m +asl + +, + +28-iii-2008 + + +. + + +Victoria +. + +0/3/0, +Stringers Creek +upstream of +Walhalla +, +37°56.006 S +146°26.926 E +, + +360 m +asl + +, + +9-iii-2008 + + +; + +5/4/0, +Ovens River +, +East Branch +, +Harrietville +, +36°53.563 S +147°03.965 E +, + +516 m +asl + +, + +10-iii- 2008 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Buckland River +at +Twelve Mile +, +36°51.199 S +146°51.621 E +, + +381 m +asl + +, + +12-iii-2008 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Stony Creek +downstream of +Turret Falls +, +Grampians NP +, +37°09.662 S +142°29.789 E +, + +17-iii-2008 + + +; + +0/8/0, +Mt Williams Creek +downstream of +Kalymna Falls +, +Grampians NP +, +37°19.034 S +142°36.212 E +, + +18-iii-2008 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Ferntree Gully +, +Mt Buangor State Park +, +37°18.495 S +143°14.412 E +, + +18-iii-2008 + + +; + +2/0/0, +Erskine River +downstream of falls, +Great Otway Ranges NP +, +38°30.426 S +143°54.823 E +, + +31-iii-2008 + + +; + +1/1/0, +Cambell River +upstream of caravan park, +Great Otway Ranges NP +, +38°34.335 S +143°56.731 E +, + +31-iii-2008 + + +; + +6/6/0, +Aire River +at crossing with +Binns Road +, +Great Otway Ranges NP +, +38°40.103 S +143°34.805 E +, + +240 m +asl + +, + +1-iv-2008 + + +; + +0/5/0, +Aire River +at +Aire Crossing +, +Great Otway Ranges NP +, +38°42.190 S +143°28.536 E +, + +202 m +asl + +, + +1-iv-2008 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Moleside Creek +, +Lower Glenelg +NP, +38°04.336 S +141°17.507 E +, + +25 m +asl + +, + +3-iv-2008 + + +; + +2/2/0, +Morses Creek +along +Morses Creek +Road, +S of Bright +, +36°49.393 S +146°58.527 E +, + +429 m +asl + +, + +14-ii-2024 + + +; + +2/0/0, +Buckland River +along +Buckland Valley +Road, +Porepunkah +, +36°49.005 S +146°51.258 E +, + +368 m +asl + +, + +14-ii-2024 + + +; + +0/2/0, +Macalistair River +upstream +Licola +, +37°36.373 S +146°37.936 E +, + +216 m +asl + +, + +18-ii-2024 + + +; + +5/10/0, +Badger Creek +at campground, +Healesville +, +37°41.004 S +145°32.823 E +, + +164 m +asl + +, + +20- ii-2024 + + +; + +1/2/0, +Staevenson River +at +Ackneamen Bridge +, +37°27.914 S +145°44.160 E +, + +315 m +asl + +, + +22-ii-2024 + + +. + + +New South Wales + +. 1/3/0, +Upper Minnamurra River +, +W of Robertson +, + +6-xi-2001 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Barrengarry Creek +upstream of falls, +Morton NP +, + +6-xi-2001 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Diehard Creek +, +Mann River Nature Reserve +, +29°40.528 S +152°05.282 E +, + +585 m +asl + +, + +21-xi-2003 + + +; + +1/1/0, +Never Never Creek +near +Tallywood Point +, +30°21.624 S +152°54.269 E +, + +45 m +asl + +, + +23-xi-2003 + + +; + +1/0/0, unnamed creek near +Carruthers Peak +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°24.621 S +148°18.338 E +, + +1931 m +asl + +, + +6-xii-2003 + + +; + +6/2/0, +Sawpit Creek +at crossing with +Kosciuszko Road +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°20.984 S +148°33.818 E +, + +1240 m +asl + +, + +6-xii-2003 + + +; + +0/1/0, small unnamed creek below summit of +Mt Kosciuszko +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°27.322 S +148°15.929 E +, + +2178 m +asl + +, + +7-xii-2003 + + +; + +1/1/0, +Creek +no. 1 at crossing with +Alpine Way +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°27.758 S +148°22.926 E +, + +1268 m +asl + +, + +8-xii-2003 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Yarrangobilly River +near +Thermal Pool +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +35°43.899 S +148°29.091 E +, + +910 m +asl + +, + +9-xii-2003 + + +; + +2/0/5, +Swampy Plains River +at crossing with +Alpine Way +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°23.121 S +148°10.837 E +, + +425 m +asl + +, + +9-xii-2003 + + +; + +1/1/0, +Wog Wog River +at crossing with +Wog Way +, +37°04.986 S +149°29.027 E +, + +332 m +asl + +, + +10-xii-2003 + + +; + +1/0/0, +Six Mile Creek +, +SE Forests NP +, + +10-xii-2003 + + +; + +0/1/0, +Cabbage Tree Creek +at crossing with +Kings Highway +, +35°34.367 S +150°02.537 E +, + +260 m +asl + +, + +16-xii-2003 + + +; + +2/0/0, +Polblue Creek +, +Barrington Tops NP +, +31°55.553 S +151°23.273 E +, + +1233 m +asl + +, + +10-i-2024 + + +; + +1/5/0, +Deua River +at +Deua River +campground, +Deua NP +, +35°44.951 S +149°54.928 E +, + +59 m +asl + +, + +31-i-2024 + + +; + +8/4/1, +Wadbilliga River +, +Wadbilliga NP +, +36°15.076 S +149°39.946 E +, + +216 m +asl + +, + +1-ii-2024 + + +; + +1/1/0, unnamed creek crossing +Bourke’s Road +, +Wadbilliga NP +, +36°16.178 S +149°41.746 E +, + +192 m +asl + +, + +2-ii-2024 + + +; + +2/4/0, +Snowy River +at crossing with summit walk, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°27.490 S +148°17.642 E +, + +1940 m +asl + +, + +8-ii-2024 + + +; + +1/1/0, +Snowy River +at +Foremans Crossing +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°25.812 S +148°19.342 E +, + +1725 m +asl + +, + +9-ii-2024 + + +; + +1/1/0, +Leatherbarrel Creek +, crossing +Alpine Way +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°31.523 S +148°11.626 E +, + +975 m +asl + +, + +10-ii-2024 + + +; + +8/4/0, +Swampy Plains River +at +Geehi Flats Picnic Area +, +Kosciuszko NP +, +36°23.121 S +148°10.845 E +, + +435 m +asl + +, + +11-ii-2024 + + +. + + +Distribution. +Tasmania +, +Victoria +, +New South Wales +, +Queensland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/38/65/87/386587D4E02FFFBC9BFFFD53FE41FB67.xml b/data/38/65/87/386587D4E02FFFBC9BFFFD53FE41FB67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59c4855694e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/38/65/87/386587D4E02FFFBC9BFFFD53FE41FB67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Hidden diversity in an ecologically specialized genus of Australian marsupials, the feather-tailed gliders, Acrobates (Diprotodontia, Acrobatidae) + + + +Author + +P. Aplin, Kenneth +Australian National Wildlife Collection, CSIRO National Research Collections Australia, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601 Australia. + + + +Author + +N. Armstrong, Kyle +Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide SA 5005 Australia. & South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide SA 5000 Australia. + + + +Author + +M. Aplin, Lucy +0000-0001-5367-826X +Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland +lucy.aplin@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Jenkins, Paula +The Natural History Museum, Mammal Group, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD UK. + + + +Author + +Ingleby, Sandra + + + +Author + +Donnellan, Stephen C. +South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide SA 5000 Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +535 +564 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.5 +1175-5326 +CD2A9222-D5FD-4638-999C-A7E9DA3EB801 + + + + + + + +Acrobates frontalis +De Vis, 1887 + + + + + +Recommended common name. +Broad‐toed feather‐tailed glider + + + + +Type specimens. + +Syntypes +QM +J568 +, +569 +(F), 570, three spirit preserved thinly furred pouch young, collected by +Mr Kendall Broadbent +in the vicinity of +Herbert +Vale +on the +Atherton Tableland +of north +Queensland +. +According +to +De Vis (1887: 1134) +“ +Three specimens +caught in the same tree … all three of the same age and size”; the three are clearly non-independent siblings taken from a nest + +. + +QM +J12569 +has had the skull removed but this was not located in the + + +QM +collection; it may have been sent to +Oldfield Thomas in London +and formed the basis of his margin annotation regarding examination of a +syntype +in + +October 1916 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tail with terminal +2–3 mm +unfurred ventrally, naked skin forming a prehensile pad ( +Fig 3B +); terminal pads of pedal digits 4 and 5 broadly heart-shaped, much wider than long and with broad distal groove; base of hallux with a single raised pad bearing striae ( +Fig. 3D +); tail fringe usually lacks pale emargination; ventral fur usually white or cream to roots, occasional individuals with grey-based fur in groin through to lower abdomen ( +Fig. 4 +). The ear canal disc occupies between 70 and 90% of the tympanic canal, has a raised narrow central ridge from the base that projects between 50 and 80% of the width of the disc, with the interior of the disc being depressed so that the margin appears raised. The disc in the internal view has sculpturing that emphasises the raised margin ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Description. +Body measurements based on mature adults are presented in +Table 3 +. Small body size, up to +92 mm +head-body length. Flanks with a narrow patagium, running along the limbs and flank from the elbow to the knee. + + +Soft and silky fur, greyish brown dorsally. Ventral fur usually white or cream to roots, occasional individuals with grey-based fur in groin through to lower abdomen ( +Fig. 4 +A-D). Colouring sharply demarcated at the edge of the patagium. + + +Tail slightly longer than the head and body (mean = 1.2). Tail markedly distichous and oval in cross-section, with very short ashy-brown fur on the upper and lower surfaces, paler below than above. Tail with terminal +2-3 mm +unfurred ventrally, naked skin forming a prehensile pad ( +Fig. 3B +). Broad fringe of stiff long hairs along each side (about +8 mm +in length), tail fringe usually lacking pale emargination. + +The eyes are large, dark and encircled with black fur. The rhinarium is naked, flesh coloured, and deeply cleft; the nostrils are lateral. +The ears are moderately large, flattened, oval, and moderately furred externally. +Long vibrissae, unusually numerous, extend from the snout, cheeks, and base of each ear with shorter vibrissae extending from chin. + +Hands and feet brown above, feet well furred, hands thinly furred. Terminal pads of pedal digits 4 and 5 broadly heart-shaped, much wider than long and with broad distal groove; base of hallux with a single raised pad ( +Fig. 3D +). Claws thin and sharp, barely extending beyond the level of the pads. + +Manual digits with relatively similar length in the following order 4>3>2>5>1. Palmar surfaces hairless, with four broad low pads, three at the base of the fingers and one at the base of the palm. Length of pedal digits in the following order 4>5>3>2>1. Plantar surfaces hairless with five small pads, four at the base of the toes and one at the base of the foot. +Mammary formula unknown. +Dentition diprotodont with a formula of I 3/1, C 1/1?, P 3/3? M 3/3 = 20+16=36, based on examination of three vouchers (ANWC M223, M2960, M298760). + +Variation in cranial and dental morphology is illustrated in +Fig. 6 +and Supplementary +Fig. S2 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Broadly distributed across forested and wooded regions of eastern +Australia +, including: the south-eastern corner of +South Australia +; +Victoria +with the exception of the Wimmera region; and the Great Dividing Range and its coastal drainages of +New South Wales +and +Queensland +, north to Cape Weymouth on the eastern side of Cape York Peninsula. + +Acrobates frontalis + +is regionally sympatric with + +A. pygmaeus + +throughout large areas of south-eastern +Australia +, with numerous instances of syntopy at the level of museum locational data ( +Fig. 7 +, Supplementary +Table S1 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Even though the +syntypes +of + +A. +frontalis + +are clearly non-independent pouch young, the key diagnostic features of the widespread taxon are evident, including the naked prehensile pad on the underside of the tail tip, the heart-shaped terminal pads on pedal digits 4 and 5, and the accessory striated pad at the base of the hallux. The tail was accurately described by +De Vis (1887: 1135) +—“The under surface of the tail is more scantily clothed with shorter white hair continued centrally to an eighth of an inch from the tip, and laterally nearly to the tip”. The patagium, noted as “rudimentary” by De Vis, is represented by a distinct skin fold that extends from the elbow to the knee. The stiffened hairs of the tail fringe, so characteristic of the adult animal, are undeveloped and the future fringe is evident only in the laterally divergent growth of some fine hairs in the basal portion of the tail. +De Vis (1887: 1135) +reported the accompanying Indigenous name of “cubbie-cubbie”. + + +The geographic range of + +A. frontalis + +in south-eastern +Australia +overlaps extensively with that of + +A. pygmaeus + +( +Fig. 7 +). However, there are large areas where + +A. frontalis + +is the only species present: +Queensland +north of the McPherson and Border Ranges, coastal +New South Wales +north of the Wallamba River, the headwater catchments of the Murray River in north-eastern +Victoria +and southern +New South Wales +, and the middle reaches of the Murray between Swan Hill in north central +Victoria +and Renmark in +South Australia +. + + +Unfortunately, very few of the published studies of + +Acrobates + +were conducted in regions of exclusive occurrence. Among the few exceptions are +Russell’s (1980) +natural history observations on feather-tailed gliders in northern +Queensland +and studies that include feather-tailed gliders from the northern coast of +New South Wales +and south-eastern +Queensland +( + +Kirk +et al. +2000 + +; +Hackett & Goldingay 2001 +; +Smith & Agnew 2002 +; + +Wormington +et al. +2002 + +, + +Goldingay +et al +. 2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/38/65/87/386587D4E036FFA29BFFFCA7FBDCFAF7.xml b/data/38/65/87/386587D4E036FFA29BFFFCA7FBDCFAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..745bda3cd45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/38/65/87/386587D4E036FFA29BFFFCA7FBDCFAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Hidden diversity in an ecologically specialized genus of Australian marsupials, the feather-tailed gliders, Acrobates (Diprotodontia, Acrobatidae) + + + +Author + +P. Aplin, Kenneth +Australian National Wildlife Collection, CSIRO National Research Collections Australia, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601 Australia. + + + +Author + +N. Armstrong, Kyle +Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide SA 5005 Australia. & South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide SA 5000 Australia. + + + +Author + +M. Aplin, Lucy +0000-0001-5367-826X +Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland +lucy.aplin@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Jenkins, Paula +The Natural History Museum, Mammal Group, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD UK. + + + +Author + +Ingleby, Sandra + + + +Author + +Donnellan, Stephen C. +South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide SA 5000 Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +535 +564 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.5 +1175-5326 +CD2A9222-D5FD-4638-999C-A7E9DA3EB801 + + + + + + +Family + +ACROBATIDAE ( +Strahan, 1987 +) + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The diagnosis provided by Aplin, in +Aplin and Archer (1987) +remains fully applicable. + + + + +Remarks. +The authorship of Family +Acrobatidae +has been attributed erroneously in recent works as +Aplin & Archer (1987) +or Aplin, in +Aplin & Archer (1987) +, e.g., +Flannery (1994) +; +Jackson & Thorington (2012) +. Family +Acrobatidae +was proposed by Aplin (in +Aplin & Archer 1987 +) but the publication of this work post-dates +Strahan’s (1987) +usage of the name which was published earlier in that year. Strahan unambiguously proposed Family +Acrobatidae +as new, accompanied by a diagnosis: “The family is distinguished from the other phalangeroids by the feather-like tail”. Although a +type +genus was not explicitly stated, this did not become a formal requirement under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature until after 1999. Aplin (in +Aplin & Archer 1987 +) provided a more detailed diagnosis and a discussion of the possible phylogenetic affinities of the group. + +Beck +et al +. (2022: 241) + +provided a more detailed diagnosis based on craniodental apomorphies. Phylogenetic analyses of mitogenomes and genome scale nuclear gene datasets support a sister relationship of acrobatids with a clade comprising, +Petauridae +, +Pseudocheiridae +and +Tarsipedidae +( + +Mitchell +et al +. 2014 + +; + +Duchene +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/38/65/87/386587D4E037FFBA9BFFF9B2FE1EF8BA.xml b/data/38/65/87/386587D4E037FFBA9BFFF9B2FE1EF8BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b37435c2e04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/38/65/87/386587D4E037FFBA9BFFF9B2FE1EF8BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2285 @@ + + + +Hidden diversity in an ecologically specialized genus of Australian marsupials, the feather-tailed gliders, Acrobates (Diprotodontia, Acrobatidae) + + + +Author + +P. Aplin, Kenneth +Australian National Wildlife Collection, CSIRO National Research Collections Australia, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601 Australia. + + + +Author + +N. Armstrong, Kyle +Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide SA 5005 Australia. & South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide SA 5000 Australia. + + + +Author + +M. Aplin, Lucy +0000-0001-5367-826X +Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland +lucy.aplin@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Jenkins, Paula +The Natural History Museum, Mammal Group, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD UK. + + + +Author + +Ingleby, Sandra + + + +Author + +Donnellan, Stephen C. +South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide SA 5000 Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +535 +564 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.5 +1175-5326 +CD2A9222-D5FD-4638-999C-A7E9DA3EB801 + + + + + + + +Acrobates pulchellus +Rothschild, 1892 + + + + + + + +Type specimens. +[designation by +Thomas (1922) +]: The +lectotype +( +NHMUK +1888.3.17.1; an adult male) and +paralectotype +( +NHMUK +1888.3.17.2; an adult female) of A. + +pygmaeus +( +Shaw, 1794 +) + +are spirit preserved bodies, the +lectotype +with the skull extracted and in good condition, the +paralectotype +with cranium +in situ +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tail furred ventrally to the end, tipped with a small nubbin of naked skin ( +Fig. 3A +); terminal pads of pedal digits 4 and 5 rounded, sub-equal in length and width, and with narrow distal groove; base of hallux with two distinct raised pads, both bearing striae ( +Fig. 3C +); tail fringe hairs usually with a +1–2 mm +wide cream emargination; ventral fur grey-based with cream tips, most individuals with entirely cream or white fur on throat and upper chest, rarely extending to lower abdomen ( +Fig. 4 +). The ear canal disc, in external view, occupies between 60 and 70% of the width of the tympanic canal, has a raised narrow central ridge from the base that projects between 50 and 80% of the width of the disc. The disc in the internal view lacks sculpturing ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Description. +Body measurements based on mature adults are presented in +Table 3 +. Small body size, up to +20 g +and +85 mm +head-body length. Flanks with a narrow patagium, running along the limbs and flank from the wrist to the knee. + + +Soft and silky fur, greyish brown dorsally ( +Fig. 4 +F-I). Most individuals with entirely cream or white fur on throat and upper chest, rarely extending to lower abdomen, otherwise ventral fur grey-based with cream tips ( +Fig. 4 +F-I). Colouring sharply demarcated at the edge of the patagium. + + +Tail equal in length to the head and body (mean = 1.08). Tail markedly distichous and oval in cross-section, with very short ashy-brown fur on the upper and lower surfaces, paler below than above. Tail furred ventrally to the end, tipped with a small nubbin of naked skin. Broad fringe of stiff long hairs along each side (about +8 mm +in length), tail fringe hairs usually with a +1-2 mm +wide cream emargination. + +The eyes are large, dark and encircled with black fur. The rhinarium is naked, flesh coloured, and deeply cleft; the nostrils are lateral. +The ears are moderately large, flattened, oval, and moderately furred externally. +Long vibrissae, unusually numerous, extend from the snout, cheeks, and base of each ear with shorter vibrissae extending from the chin. + +Hands and feet brown above, feet well furred, hands thinly furred. Terminal pads of pedal digits 4 and 5 rounded, subequal in length and width, and with narrow distal groove; base of hallux with two distinct raised pads both bearing striae ( +Fig. 3C +). + +Manual digits of relatively similar length in the following order 4>3>2>5>1. Palmar surfaces hairless, with four broad low pads, three at the base of the fingers and one at the base of the palm. Length of pedal digits in the following order 4>5>3>2>1. Plantar surfaces hairless with five small pads, four at the base of the toes and one at the base of the foot. Tips of the toes with flattened and striated pads, those on the syndactylous toes 2 and 3 separate and well developed, but smaller than the others. Syndactylous toes 2 and 3 united only to the ends of the first phalanx. Claws sharp and well developed, small in comparison with finger and toepads. + +Dentition diprotodont. The homology of the anterior dentition of the mandible is not yet determined (Aplin 2015; +Kelt and Patton 2020 +). The dental formula is currently described as I 3/1, C 1/1?, P 3/3? M 3/3 = 20+16=36 ( +Fig. 6 +), based on examination of five vouchers (ANWC M3745, M6184, M24072, NHMUK 88.3.17.1, NHMUK 1939.2988). We note that the dental formula we have observed is at variance with previous descriptions in +Harris (2015) +, +Nowak (2018) +, +Thomas (1888) +, but consistent with the dental formula in an illustration of the cranium and dentary of AMS M +3294 in +Harris (2015) +. + + +Variation in cranial and dental morphology is illustrated in +Fig. 6 +and Supplementary +Fig. S2 +. We note that the description of cranial and dental morphology for + +Acrobates + +in Thomas’ (1888) account is likely based on a composite series of both species of + +Acrobates + +given the collection locations he listed for the +17 specimens +he had available. Recently, + +Fabian +et al. +(2023) + +, in describing several fossil acrobatids, carried out a comparison of dental morphology of extant and extinct acrobatids. From their appendix of material examined we were able to determine that they examined dentaries from +12 specimens +of + +A. pygmaeus + +and 24 + +A. frontalis + +(Supplementary +Table S1 +). + +Fabian +et al. +(2023) + +effectively had done a “blind” analysis of dental variation in that they did not identify the vouchers to species level prior to their examination and subsequently stated that: “we did not detect significant variation in the dental features we examined, including in m1 morphology (see Results). We conservatively refer to all of these specimens as + +A. pygmaeus + +”. + + + + +Distribution. +Broadly distributed across forested and wooded regions of south-eastern +Australia +, including: the south-eastern corner of +South Australia +; +Victoria +with the exception of the inland draining catchments of the Murray Basin; the Great Dividing Range of +New South Wales +, north to the Border and McPherson Ranges in south-eastern +Queensland +; and the coastal drainages of the Great Dividing Range, north at least to the Wallamba River, Tuncurry—AMS M25806 ( +Fig. 7 +). + +Acrobates pygmaeus + +is regionally sympatric with + +A. frontalis + +throughout its entire range, with numerous instances of syntopy at the level of museum locational data (Supplementary +Table S1 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +lectotype +and +paralectotype +of + +Didelphis pygmaea +Shaw 1794 + +are leached of all pigment and stained a uniform brown colour. The +lectotype +is in poor condition, with much of the fur stripped from the venter and from the tail. The manus and pes are clenched and dehydrated, and no details of the plantar surface are discernible. However, the terminal pads of pedal digits 4 and 5, while folded and somewhat shrivelled, seem to be relatively unexpanded and thus consistent with + +Acrobates pygmaeus + +rather than + +A. frontalis + +. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Map showing distribution records of + +Acrobates + +based on identified vouchers (Supplementary Table S1). +A +) + +A. frontalis + +—blue squares; +B +) + +A. pygmaeus + +—red circles. + + + +The +holotype +of + +Acrobates pulchellus +Rothschild, 1892 + +(NHMUK 1939.2988) is a well-preserved puppet skin and a cleaned skull which lacks the rear part of the skull Supplementary +Fig. S2 B +). The purplish-brown colour of the dorsal fur, noted as a diagnostic feature by +Rothschild (1892) +, falls within the observed variation of both species. The tail is short but the density of ventral fur at the tip leaves us in no doubt that it is damaged, possibly to a significant degree. The pes is consistent in morphology with + +A. pygmaeus + +, featuring relatively small, ovate terminal pads on each of digits IV-V and a prominent accessory hallucal pad on which the striae are clearly visible. The extensively grey-based ventral pelage of NHMUK 1939.2988, though not strictly diagnostic at species level, nonetheless is also consistent with the typical condition in + +A. pygmaeus + +. + + +Our assessment of the +holotype +of + +A. pulchellus + +supports and extends the previous findings of +Tate (1938) +. In all morphological respects, including the morphology of the skull and teeth examined by +Tate (1938) +, the purportedly New Guinean +holotype +of + +Acrobates pulchellus + +resembles + +A. pygmaeus + +of south-eastern +Australia +, rather than northern populations of + +A. frontalis + +. Like Tate, we favour the view that the locality details accompanying NHMUK 1939.2988 are spurious and that it was derived from somewhere in south-eastern +Australia +, a conclusion that could be tested further by DNA sequencing of the +holotype +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Specimens examined for the genetic analyses. Tissue and voucher numbers and location (latitude, longitude) from which specimens originated and GenBank accession + + +numbers for DNA sequences. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species +12S rRNA + +ND2 + +BRCA1 +ABTC/ACADInstitutionVoucherStateLocalitylatlong
+ +A. frontalis + +S2OR939828OR939820ABTC7837SAMA--No data--
+ +A. frontalis + +S2--ABTC101736ANWCCM29876QLD1-Julatten-16.616145.333
+ +A. frontalis + +S2-S1ACAD6757QMJM14782QLD2-Wondecla, via Herberton-17.416145.4
+ +A. frontalis + +S2-OR939821ABTC77168--QLD2-Herberton-17.416145.4
+ +A. frontalis + +S2-S1-QMJM14591QLD3-Forestry Rd, Bluewater-19.166146.533
+ +A. frontalis + +S2-S1ACAD6758QMJM15470QLD4-Bidwill-25.6152.71
+ +A. frontalis + +S2-S1ACAD6753QMJM09780QLD5-Curra, Old Maryborough Rd-26.066152.583
+ +A. frontalis + +S2-S1ACAD6754QMJM10965QLD6-Denzen’s Rd, Glenview, nr Mooloolah-26.766153.016
+ +A. frontalis + +S2-S1ACAD6745QMJ2027QLD7-Woodford-26.95152.783
+ +A. frontalis + +S2--ACAD6746QMJ6774QLD8-Aspley, Brisbane-27.366153.016
+ +A. frontalis + +S2--ACAD6761QMJM18465QLD9-Gatton-27.566152.283
+ +A. frontalis + +S2-S1ACAD6760QMJM18312QLD10-Brisbane Forest Park-27.63153.08
+ +A. frontalis + +S2-S1ACAD6759QMJM15871QLD11-Helidon-27.96153.03
+ +A. frontalis + +S2--ACAD8613AMSM41313NSW12-Pioneer Plantation, Mooball-28.366153.45
+ +A. frontalis + +S2--ACAD8611AMSM41311NSW13-Burringbar, SE Murwillumbah-28.433153.466
+ +A. frontalis + +S2--ACAD8612AMSM41312NSW13-Burringbar, SE Murwillumbah-28.433153.466
+ +A. frontalis + +S2--ACAD8600AMSM38954NSW14-Grafton region-29.691152.933
+ +A. frontalis + +S2--ACAD8606AMSM41306NSW15-Black Mountain Road, Nymboida-30.03152.77
+ +A. frontalis + +S2--ACAD8603AMSM41303NSW16-Wyong Creek-33.25151.366
+ +A. frontalis + +S2--ACAD8610AMSM41310NSW16-Wyong-33.266151.416
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species +12S rRNA + +ND2 + +BRCA1 +ABTC/ACADInstitutionVoucherStateLocalitylatlong
+ +A. frontalis + +S2-S1ACAD8607AMSM41307NSW17-Valley Road, Tumbi Umbi-33.35151.433
+ +A. frontalis + +S2--ACAD8601AMSM39218NSW18-Lower Mangrove, Mangrove Creek Rd-33.366151.147
+ +A. frontalis + +S2--ACAD7457AMSM3298NSW19-Cox’s River, Lithgow-33.416150.066
+ +A. frontalis + +S2--ACAD8605AMSM41305NSW20-Lower Portland-33.433150.883
+ +A. frontalis + +S2--ACAD7449AMSM5164NSW21-Sydney area-33.783151.166
+ +A. frontalis + +S2-S1ACAD6708SAMAM10931Victoria22-Millewa-34.016140.966
+ +A. frontalis + +S2OR939829-ABTC79277SAMAM21661SA23-3.8km NE Paringa Bridge-34.113140.799
+ +A. frontalis + +S2--ACAD7441AMSM10182NSW24-Moruya-35.916150.1
+ +A. frontalis + +S2--ACAD7438ANWCCM29958NSW25-Dalmeny, 36 Maculata Circuit-36.173150.128
+ +A. frontalis + +S2--ABTC101737ANWCCM30731NSW25-Dalmeny-36.175150.127
+ +A. frontalis + +S2--ACAD7223ANWCCM30739NSW25-Dalmeny, 36 Maculata Circuit-36.175150.128
+ +A. frontalis + +S2--ACAD8604AMSM41304NSW26- Tura Beach, 7 High Crescent,-36.833149.916
+ +A. pygmaeus + +KJ868094OR939830-ABTC7803---no data--
+ +A. pygmaeus + +S2--ACAD6749QMJ22137QLD27-Lamington NP-28.2153.166
+ +A. pygmaeus + +S2-S1ACAD6750QMJ8789AQLD28-McPherson Range-28.25153.25
+ +A. pygmaeus + +S2--ACAD6751QMJ8789AQLD28-McPherson Range-28.25153.25
+ +A. pygmaeus + +S2--ACAD8599AMSM38925NSW29-Koreelah National Park-28.31152.465
+ +A. pygmaeus + +S2--ACAD6756QMJM14765QLD30-Stanthorpe, Quartpot & Stringybark Ck-28.65151.933
+ +A. pygmaeus + +S2--ACAD7442AMSM4399NSW31-Glen Innes-29.733151.733
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species +12S rRNA + +ND2 + +BRCA1 +ABTC/ACADInstitutionVoucherStateLocalitylatlong
+ +A. pygmaeus + +S2PQ590308-ACAD8609AMSM41309NSW32-Taringa, 35 km W Uralla-30.6151.2
+A. pS2gmaeus +S2--ACAD8608AMSM41308NSW33-Springwood-33.696150.568
+ +A. pygmaeus + +S2--ACAD7452AMSM6858NSW34-Parramatta-33.8151.016
+ +A. pygmaeus + +S2--ACAD7454AMSM6980NSW35-Nepean area-34.35150.583
+ +A. pygmaeus + +S2PQ590307-ACAD8602AMSM41302NSW36-Wilde’s Meadow, near Burrawang-34.616150.516
+ +A. pygmaeus + +S2AF425986OR939819ABTC101734ANWCCM16432NSW37-Mongarlowe River, 3k S Mongarlowe-35.466149.933
+ +A. pygmaeus + +S2--ABTC101735ANWCCM29367NSW38-3.4k N Wyndham-36.9149.666
+ +A. pygmaeus + +S2--ACAD7439AMSM2767NSW39-Eden-37.066149.916
+ +A. pygmaeus + +S2--ACAD7225--Victoria40-Spargo Creek-37.48144.14
+ +A. pygmaeus + +S2--ACAD7226--Victoria40-Spargo Creek-37.48144.14
+ +A. pygmaeus + +S2--ABTC73645--SA41-Mount Meredith Homestead-37.66140.87
+ +A. pygmaeus + +S2-S1ACAD6709SAMAM21749SA41-Tarpeena-37.664140.87
+ +A. pygmaeus + +S2-S1ACAD6710SAMAM21749bSA41-Tarpeena-37.664140.87
+ +A. pygmaeus + +KJ868093-ABTC27461--Victoria42-2 km S Invercoe-37.781140.991
+ +A. pygmaeus + +S2--ACAD7224--Victoria43-Launching Place Road, Gembrook-37.85145.58
+ +A. pygmaeus + +S2--ACAD7227--Victoria43-East Beenak Road, Gembrook-37.88145.6
+ +D. pennatus + +S2OR939826-ABTC42648AMSM13684SandaunEbolio-4.583141.083
+ +D. pennatus + +S2OR939822OR939817ABTC43136AMSM15158ChimbuYuro-6.583144.816
+ +D. pennatus + +S2OR939827OR939815ABTC44094AMSM15991SandaunWigote-3.416142.15
+ +D. pennatus + +S2OR939825OR939818ABTC45041AMSM16694Sth HighlandsBobole-6.2142.766
+ +D. pennatus + +S2--ABTC46536--Sth HighlandsNamosado
+ +D. pennatus + +S2---ANWCCM12247Milne BayMt Moiba, near Opanabu-9.983149.733
+ +D. pennatus + +S2---ANWCCM29315Morobenear Wau-7.758147.608
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species +12S rRNA + +ND2 + +BRCA1 +ABTC/ACADInstitutionVoucherStateLocalitylatlong
+ +D. pennatus + +S2---ANWCCM29316Morobenear Wau-7.758147.608
+ +D. pennatus + +S2---ANWCCM29317WesternTabakip Hamlet, near Wipim, Oriomo River-8.716142.866
+ +D. pennatus + +S2-S1ACAD8615ANWCCM35458WesternSawetau, Muller Range-5.729142.263
+ +D. pennatus + +S2--ACAD8616ANWCCM35459WesternSawetau, Muller Range-5.656142.304
+ +D. pennatus + +S2-S1ACAD10004ANWCCM35853SandaunEast Sepik Site, Frieda River-4.695141.748
+ +D. pennatus + +--S1ACAD10005ANWCCM35854SandaunEast Sepik Site, Frieda River-4.695141.748
+ +D. pennatus + +S2--ACAD10006ANWCCM35855SandaunIniok Site, Frieda River-4.695141.748
+ +D. pennatus + +S2--ACAD9996ANWCGenoa3898-no data--
+ +D. pennatus + +S2OR939823-ABTC7759-Morobenear Wau
+ +D. pennatus + +S2OR939824OR939816ABTC7806-MorobeMt Kaindi
+ +D. pennatus + +U21170------no data--
+ +D. pennatus + +AB241052AB241052FJ623996----no data--
+ + +ABTC, Australian Biological Tissue Collection, South Australian Museum; AMS, Australian Museum; ANWC, Australian National Wildlife Collection; QM, Queensland Museum.; + +SAMA, South Australian Museum. ACAD—DNA extract sample number at the Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, University of Adelaide; S1—short (148bp) +BRCA1 +sequences are in the Supplementary Text S1 file; S2—short (96bp) +12S rRNA +sequences are in the Supplementary Text S2 file. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Net divergence (D +A +) between marsupial sister taxa for the +A +) mitochondrial +ND2 +gene, and +B +) +BRCA1 +gene. + + +A +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Sister species pairsD A
+ +Petrogale lateralis +v +P. purpureicollis + +0.01
+ +Petrogale herberti +v +P. penicillata + +0.03
+ +Cercartetus concinnus +v +C. nanus + +0.04
+ +Trichosurus caninus +v +T. vulpecula + +0.04
+ +Perameles gunni +v +P. nasuta + +0.06
+ +Phalanger carmelitae +v +P. vestitus + +0.06
+ +Thylamys pallidor +v +T. pusillus + +0.06
+ +Thylamys elegans +v +T. macrura + +0.07
+ +Isoodon macrourus +v +I. obesulus + +0.08
+ +Potorus gilberti +v +P. tridactylus + +0.08
+ +Thylogale browni +v +T. stigmatica + +0.09
+ +Petrogale assimilis +v +P. inornata + +0.11
+ +Spilocuscus maculatus +v +S. rufoniger + +0.11
+ +Thylamys sponsorius +v +T. venustus + +0.11
+ +Dactylopsila palpator +v +D. trivirgata + +0.16
+ +Dendrolagus goodfellowi +v +D. matschei + +0.16
+ +Acrobates frontalis +v +A. pygmaeus + + +0.18 +
+B +) +
Sister species pairsD ASister species pairsD A
+ +Cryptonanus chacoensis +C. unduaviensis + +0 + +Didelphis albiventris + + + +D. marsupilais + +0.01
+ +Echymipera kalubu +E. rufescens + +0 + +Dactylopsila palpator + + + +D. trivirgata + +0.01
+ +Macropus agilis +M. eugenii + +0 + +Gracilinanus aceramarcae + + + +G. microtarsus + +0.01
+ +Marmosops carri +M. fuscatus + +0 + +Lagorchestes conspicilatus + + + +L. hirsutus + +0.01
+ +Micoureus constantiae +M. regina + +0 + +Marmosa murina + + + +M. tyleriana + +0.01
+ +Micoureus demerarae +M. paraguayanus + +0 + +Macropus parma + + + +M. parryi + +0.01
+ +Macropus fuliginosus +M. giganteus + +0 + +Marmosops parvidens + + + +M. pinheiroi + +0.01
+ +Marmosa robinsoni +M. xerophila + +0 + +Onychogalea frenata + + + +O. ungifera + +0.01
+ +Pseudochirulus caroli +P. mayeri + +0 + +Petaurus abidi + + + +P. norfolcensis + +0.01
+ +Perameles gunni +P. nasuta + +0 + +Peroryctes raffrayana + + + +P. broadbenti + +0.01
+ +Philander +milhenryi +P. opossum + +0 + +Spilocuscus maculatus + + + +S. rufoinger + +0.01
+ +T. macrura +T. pusillus + +0 + +Acrobates frontalis + + + +A. pygmaeus + + +0.02 +
+ +Trichosurus caninus +T. vulpecula + +0 + +Pseudochirops corinnae + + + +P. cupreus + +0.02
+ +Ailurops ursinus Strig. +celebensis + +0.01 + +Potorous longipes + + + +P. tridcatylus + +0.02
+ +Caluromys lanatus +C. philander + +0.01 +Hemibelidius + + +Petauroides + +0.03
+ + +Because of the extensive regional sympatry of the two species of + +Acrobates + +in south-eastern +Australia +, retrospectively identifying which species was used in published studies of + +Acrobates + +could be problematic. For instance, +Ward (1990) +reported four mammae in + +Acrobates + +but the specific identity of the material he examined is not known. A possible exception would be for studies carried out on the Southern Tablelands of +New South Wales +at elevations above + +600 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/62/29/EC/6229EC42FFC45126FF41F9F1FA5CF8DF.xml b/data/62/29/EC/6229EC42FFC45126FF41F9F1FA5CF8DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41d52206a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/62/29/EC/6229EC42FFC45126FF41F9F1FA5CF8DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the praying mantids (Insecta: Mantodea) of India up to generic level + + + +Author + +Kamila, A. P. +0000-0003-2159-2888 +Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Kozhikode, Kerala, India- 673006 & University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, Kerala, India- 673635 +kamiii619@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sureshan, P. M. +0000-0003-4722-6368 +Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Kozhikode, Kerala, India- 673006 +pmsuresh43@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +446 +480 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.2 +1175-5326 +F6F38808-9CD6-41AB-BE36-4CC3FDFDB753 + + + + + + +Family +HAANIIDAE Giglio-Tos, 1915 + + + + +Two subfamilies, each with a genus, are present in this family. Both are reported from +India +. + + + + + + + +1. Body green colour. Fore tibia with 6 posteroventral spines. Hind wings with bright colouration ( +Fig. 71 +) ( + +Caliridinae + +)... + +Caliris + + + + + +- Body dirty brown colour. Fore tibia with 7 posteroventral spines. Hind wings smoky, without bright colouration ( + +Haaniinae + +)............................................................................................... + +Arria + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/62/29/EC/6229EC42FFC75126FF41F971FA5CFE0D.xml b/data/62/29/EC/6229EC42FFC75126FF41F971FA5CFE0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e45065e180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/62/29/EC/6229EC42FFC75126FF41F971FA5CFE0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the praying mantids (Insecta: Mantodea) of India up to generic level + + + +Author + +Kamila, A. P. +0000-0003-2159-2888 +Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Kozhikode, Kerala, India- 673006 & University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, Kerala, India- 673635 +kamiii619@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sureshan, P. M. +0000-0003-4722-6368 +Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Kozhikode, Kerala, India- 673006 +pmsuresh43@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +446 +480 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.2 +1175-5326 +F6F38808-9CD6-41AB-BE36-4CC3FDFDB753 + + + + + + +Family +TOXODERIDAE Saussure, 1869 + + + + +Two of four subfamilies, with four tribes among them, are reported from +India +. + + + + + + + +1. Fore femora with 4 discoidal and 4 posteroventral spines. Tibial spur groove near middle ( +Fig. 37 +) + +Oxyothespinae + +( + +Heterochaetulini + +)........................................................................ + +Heterochaetula + + + + + + +- Fore femora with 3 discoidal and 5‒6 posteroventral spines. Tibial spur groove close to the base ( +Fig. 43 +) + +Toxoderinae + +.... 2 + +2. Vertex separated from juxta-ocular area by a prominent sulcus ( +Fig. 39 +). Carinae on mid and hind tibiae developed into lobes ( +Fig. 38 +) ( + +Aethalochroini + +).................................................................... + +Aethalochroa + + + + + +- Vertex without or weakly expressed sulcus. Mid and hind tibiae without carinae and lobes........................... 3 + + + + +3. Fore coxae distally enlarged ( +Fig. 42 +) ( + +Toxoderopsini + +)....................................................... 4 + + + + +- Fore coxae distally not enlarged ( + +Calamothespini + +).................................................. + +Toxomantis + + + + + + + +4. Mid and hind femora with genicular spines. Abdominal segments ventrally with small thread-like extensions ( +Fig. 44 +)..... 5 + + + + +- Mid and hind femora without genicular spines. Abdominal segments without any thread-like extensions....... + +Toxodanuria + + + + + + + +5. Vertex with protuberance. Thread-like structures present only on first 6 abdominal segments................ + +Toxoderopsis + + + + + +- Vertex without any protuberances. Thread-like structures present on first 7 abdominal segments.............. + +Euthyphleps + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/62/29/EC/6229EC42FFD1510CFF41FF0BFA51F872.xml b/data/62/29/EC/6229EC42FFD1510CFF41FF0BFA51F872.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c443d626d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/62/29/EC/6229EC42FFD1510CFF41FF0BFA51F872.xml @@ -0,0 +1,812 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the praying mantids (Insecta: Mantodea) of India up to generic level + + + +Author + +Kamila, A. P. +0000-0003-2159-2888 +Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Kozhikode, Kerala, India- 673006 & University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, Kerala, India- 673635 +kamiii619@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sureshan, P. M. +0000-0003-4722-6368 +Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Kozhikode, Kerala, India- 673006 +pmsuresh43@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +446 +480 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.2 +1175-5326 +F6F38808-9CD6-41AB-BE36-4CC3FDFDB753 + + + + + + +Family +NANOMANTIDAE Brunner De Wattenwyl, 1893 + + + + +Two of four subfamilies are reported from +India +including four genera. + + + + + + + +1. Pronotum short, a little flat ( +Fig. 148 +). Costal area of fore wings with polygonal cells ( +Fig. 150 +) ( + +Tropidomantinae + +)................................................................................................... + +Eomantis + + + + + +- Pronotum long, slender ( +Fig. 144 +). Costal area of fore wings with parallel or irregular veinules ( +Fig. 146 +) ( + +Nanomantinae + +).. ................................................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Fore tibia with 8 posteroventral spines............................................................ + +Ormomantis + + + + +- Fore tibia with 6-7 posteroventral spines................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Metazone longer than fore coxa ( +Fig. 142 +)........................................................ + +Nanomantis + + + + + +- Metazone almost as long as fore coxa ( +Fig. 143 +)................................................ + +Parananomantis + + + + + + + +FIGURES 147–150. + +Eomantis guttatipennis +(Stál) + +. 147) Lateral view. 148) Pronotum, dorsal view. 149) Foreleg, dorsal view. 150) Forewing proximal area. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Families, subfamilies, tribes and genera of +Mantodea +known from India. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Family + +Subfamily + +Tribe + +Genus +
+ +Amorphoscelidae + + +Amorphoscelinae +― + +Amorphoscelis +Stål, 1871 + +
+ +Deroplatyidae + + +Deroplatyinae + +Deroplatyini + + +Deroplatys +Westwood, 1839 + +
+Deroplatyinae + +Deroplatyini + + +Pseudempusa +Brunner de Wattenwyl, 1893 + +
+Deroplatyinae + +Euchomenellini + + +Indomenella +Roy, 2008 + +
+ +Empusidae + + +Blepharodinae +― + +Blepharopsis +Rehn, 1902 + +
+Empusinae + +Empusini + + +Empusa +Illiger, 1798 + +
+Empusinae + +Empusini + + +Gongylus +Thunberg, 1815 + +
+ +Eremiaphilidae + + +Eremiaphilinae +― + +Eremiaphila +Lefebvre, 1835 + +
+Iridinae + +Didymocoryphini + + +Didymocorypha +Wood-Mason, 1877 + +
+Iridinae + +Dysaulini + + +Dysaules +Stål, 1877 + +
+Iridinae + +Dysaulini + + +Dysaulophthalma +Stiewe, 2009 + +
+Iridinae + +Dysaulini + + +Oxyophthalma +Saussure, 1861 + +
+Iridinae + +Iridini + + +Iris +Saussure, 1869 + +
Schizocephalinae +Schizocephalini + + +Schizocephala +Audinet-Seville, 1831 + +
+Parathespinae +― + +Parathespis +Saussure, 1869 + +
+ +Gonypetidae + + +Gonypetinae + +Gonypetini + + +Elmantis +Giglio-Tos, 1915 + +
+Gonypetinae + +Gonypetini + + +Gimantis +Giglio-Tos, 1915 + +
+Gonypetinae + +Gonypetini + + +Gonypeta +Saussure, 1869 + +
+Gonypetinae + +Gonypetini + + +Gonypetyllis +Wood-Mason, 1891 + +
+Gonypetinae + +Gonypetini + + +Humbertiella +Saussure, 1869 + +
+Gonypetinae + +Gonypetini + + +Memantis +Giglio-Tos, 1915 + +
+Gonypetinae + +Gonypetini + + +Theopompa +Stål, 1877 + +
+Iridopteryginae + +Amantini + + +Amantis +Giglio-Tos, 1915 + +
+Iridopteryginae +Iridopteryginae + +Iridopterygini +Iridopterygini + + +Hapalopeza +Stål, 1877 + + +Tricondylomimus +Chopard, 1930 + +
+ +Haaniidae + + +Caliridinae +― + +Caliris +Giglio-Tos, 1915 + +
+Haaniinae + +Arriini + + +Arria +Stål, 1877 + +
+ +Hymenopodidae + + +Acromantinae + +Acromantini + + +Acromantis +Saussure, 1870 + +
+Acromantinae + +Acromantini + + +Ambivia +Stål, 1877 + +
+Acromantinae + +Acromantini + + +Metacromantis +Beier, 1930 + +
+Hymenopodinae + +Anaxarchini + + +Anaxarcha +Stål, 1877 + +
+Hymenopodinae + +Anaxarchini + + +Heliomantis +Giglio-Tos, 1915 + +
+Hymenopodinae + +Anaxarchini + + +Nemotha +Wood-Mason, 1884 + +
+Hymenopodinae + +Anaxarchini + + +Odontomantis +Saussure, 1871 + +
+Hymenopodinae + +Hymenopodini + + +Creobroter + +Audinet- Serville, 1839 +
+Hymenopodinae + +Hymenopodini + + +Hymenopus + +Audinet- Serville, 1831 +
+Oxypilinae + +Hestiasulini + + +Astyliasula +Schwarz & Shcherbakov, 2017 + +
+Oxypilinae + +Hestiasulini + + +Catestiasula +Giglio-Tos, 1915 + +
+Oxypilinae + +Hestiasulini + + +Ephestiasula +Giglio-Tos, 1915 + +
+Oxypilinae + +Hestiasulini + + +Hestiasula +Saussure, 1871 + +
+Oxypilinae + +Oxypilini + + +Ceratomantis +Wood-Mason, 1876 + +
+Phyllothelyinae + +Parablepharini + + +Parablepharis +Saussure, 1870 + +
+Phyllothelyinae + +Phyllothelyini + + +Phyllothelys +Wood-Mason, 1877 + +
+ +Leptomantellidae + +―― + +Leptomantella +Uvarov, 1940 + +
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/62/29/EC/6229EC42FFDC513EFF41FDF1FA5CFA27.xml b/data/62/29/EC/6229EC42FFDC513EFF41FDF1FA5CFA27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ad87cc3ffe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/62/29/EC/6229EC42FFDC513EFF41FDF1FA5CFA27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the praying mantids (Insecta: Mantodea) of India up to generic level + + + +Author + +Kamila, A. P. +0000-0003-2159-2888 +Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Kozhikode, Kerala, India- 673006 & University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, Kerala, India- 673635 +kamiii619@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sureshan, P. M. +0000-0003-4722-6368 +Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Kozhikode, Kerala, India- 673006 +pmsuresh43@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +446 +480 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.2 +1175-5326 +F6F38808-9CD6-41AB-BE36-4CC3FDFDB753 + + + + + + +Family +MANTIDAE Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Four subfamilies with 9 genera are currently recorded from +India +. + + + + + + + +1. Lateral pronotal expansion highly dilated. pronotum anteriorly boat-shaped, enfolds the posterior part of head ( +Fig. 123 +) ( + +Choeradodinae + +).............................................................................. + +Asiadodis + + + + + +- Lateral pronotal expansion a little dilated. Pronotum anteriorly rounded, does not enfolds the head ( +Fig. 125 +)............ 2 + + + + + + +2. Mid and hind femora without genicular spine. Fore coxa often ventrally with an oval black basal patch, sometimes with a white patch inside it ( +Figs. 128 +, +130 +) ( + +Mantinae + +)................................................................. 3 + + + +- Mid and hind femora with genicular spine. If not, then eyes a little conical. Fore coxa ventrally without black patch....... 4 + + + + + +3. Fore coxae ventrally with numerous prominent white granules. Fore femora ventrally without black patch, but with a yellow patch near tibial spur groove ( +Fig. 128 +)............................................................... + +Mantis + + + + + +- Fore coxae ventrally without pale white granules. Fore femora ventrally with a black patch near tibial spur groove, often with a yellow patch merged to it ( +Fig. 130 +)................................................................ + +Statilia + + + + + + + +4. Pronotum often with lateral pronotal expansion ( +Figs. 125, 126 +). Hind wings mostly without any pattern ( +Figs. 124, 126 +) ( + +Hierodulinae + +)....................................................................................... 5 + + + + +- Pronotum without lateral pronotal expansion ( +Figs. 131, 132, 133 +). Hind wings with blackish transverse patterns ( +Figs. 132, 133 +). If not, then eyes a little conical and mid and hind femora without genicular spine ( + +Tenoderinae + +).................. 7 + + + + + + +5. Lateral pronotal expansion restricted to supra-coxal area ( +Fig. 124 +)....................................... + +Hierodula + + + + + +- Lateral pronotal expansion extending up to base ( +Figs. 125, 126 +)................................................ 6 + + + + + + +6. Pronotum rhomboidal shape. Metazone about 1.5 times as long as prozone ( +Fig. 125 +).................... + +Rhombomantis + + + + + +- Pronotum oval shape. Metazone more than twice as long as prozone ( +Fig. 126 +).......................... + +Rhombodera + + + + + + + +7. Eyes conical. Lower frons about 4 times as wide as high. Hind wings without any pattern ( +Fig. 131 +). Mid and hind femora without genicular spines........................................................................ + +Mesopteryx + + + + + +- Eyes round. Lower frons not that much wide as high ( +Fig. 134 +). Hind wings with pattern ( +Figs. 132, 133 +). Mid and hind femora with genicular spines.................................................................................. 8 + + + + + + +8. Anterior part of hind wings with a black wide transverse patch and hyaline oval patches in it ( +Fig. 132 +)......... + +Tenospilota + + + + + +- Anterior part of hind wings with more or less chess board- like pattern ( +Fig. 133 +)........................... + +Tenodera + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/62/29/EC/6229EC42FFDF513DFF41FDC5FA5DF87C.xml b/data/62/29/EC/6229EC42FFDF513DFF41FDC5FA5DF87C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7e857900a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/62/29/EC/6229EC42FFDF513DFF41FDC5FA5DF87C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the praying mantids (Insecta: Mantodea) of India up to generic level + + + +Author + +Kamila, A. P. +0000-0003-2159-2888 +Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Kozhikode, Kerala, India- 673006 & University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, Kerala, India- 673635 +kamiii619@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sureshan, P. M. +0000-0003-4722-6368 +Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Kozhikode, Kerala, India- 673006 +pmsuresh43@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +446 +480 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.2 +1175-5326 +F6F38808-9CD6-41AB-BE36-4CC3FDFDB753 + + + + + + +Family +HYMENOPODIDAE Giglio-Tos, 1915 + + + + +Sixteen genera in seven tribes and 4 subfamilies are reported from +India +in this family. + + + + + + + +1. Eyes more or less extending beyond the circumference of head ( +Fig. 94 +). Hind wings often with bright colouration in live ( +Figs. 87, 92 +, +93 +) ( + +Hymenopodinae + +)........................................................................... 2 + + + + +- Eyes within the circumference of head ( +Figs. 99, 104 +, +106 +). Hind wings without bright colouration in live ( +Figs. 105 +, +111, 116 +)................................................................................................ 7 + + + + + + +2. Vertex without any process ( +Fig. 88 +). Mid and hind femora with reduced lobes or lobeless ( +Fig. 89 +). Eye-spot marking on fore wings absent ( +Figs. 86 +, +87, 90, 92 +) ( + +Anaxarchini + +)........................................................... 3 + + + + +- Vertex with process ( +Fig. 94 +). Mid and hind femora with distinct lobes ( +Figs. 95, 97 +). Eye-spot marking on fore wings present ( +Figs. 93, 96 +) ( + +Hymenopodini + +).......................................................................... 6 + + + + + + +3. Mid and hind femora with small sub-apical lobes ( +Fig. 86 +)............................................ + +Heliomantis + + + + + +- Mid and hind femora without sub-apical lobes ( +Fig. 89 +)....................................................... 4 + + + + + + +4. Pronotum long, slender, longer than fore coxa ( +Fig. 87 +)............................................... + +Anaxarcha + + + + + +- Pronotum short, robust, as long as or shorter than fore coxa ( +Figs. 90, 92 +)......................................... 5 + + + + + + +5. Metazone distinctly constricted ( +Fig. 90 +). Foreleg metallic black in colour ( +Fig. 91 +)........................... + +Nemotha + + + + + +- Metazone with almost parallel margin ( +Fig. 92 +). Foreleg not in metallic black ( +Fig. 92 +)................... + +Odontomantis + + + + + + + +6. Mid and hind femora with ventral lobe at distal part only ( +Fig. 95 +)...................................... + +Creobroter + + + + + +- Mid and hind femora with ventral lobe at entire length ( +Fig. 97 +)....................................... + +Hymenopus + + + + + + + +7. Mid and hind femora with a large lobe at the base, almost merging with sub-apical lobe ( +Figs. 82, 85 +). Area around the spines on fore coxa suffused by black ( +Figs. 81, 84 +) ( + +Phyllothelyinae + +)................................................ 8 + + + + +- Mid and hind femora with ( +Figs. 108 +, +113, 116 +) or without ( +Figs. 98 +, +103 +, +105 +) small lobe. If it is present, then not merged with sub-apical lobe. Area around the spines on fore coxa without black suffusion ( +Fig. 110 +).............................. 9 + + + + + + +8. Pronotum not elongated, with lateral pronotal expansion, metazone 1.5 times as long as prozone ( +Fig. 81 +). Upper edge of fore tibiae dilated ( +Fig. 81 +) ( + +Parablepharini + +)........................................................ + +Parablepharis + + + + + +- Pronotum elongated, without lateral pronotal expansion, metazona at least 3 times as long as prozone ( +Fig. 83 +). Upper edge of fore tibiae almost straight, not dilated ( +Fig. 84 +) ( + +Phyllothelyini + +)....................................... + +Phyllothelys + + + + + + + +9. Dorsal edge of fore femora more or less dilated like a leaf ( +Figs. 98 +, +102, 103 +, +105, 107, 110 +). Pronotum short. Metazone almost as long as prozone ( +Figs. 101 +, +105, 109 +) ( + +Oxypilinae + +)....................................................... 10 + + + + +- Dorsal edge of fore femora not dilated like a leaf ( +Figs. 111, 115, 116 +). Pronotum elongated. Metazone at least 1.5 times as long as prozone ( +Figs. 112, 115, 116 +) ( + +Acromantinae + +)........................................................... 14 + + + + + + +10. Disc of pronotum with conical tubercles ( +Fig. 109 +). Margins between posteroventral spines of fore femora without denticles ( +Fig. 110 +) ( + +Oxypilini + +)........................................................................ + +Ceratomantis + + + + + +- Disc of pronotum without any tubercles. Margins between posteroventral spines of fore femora with small denticles ( +Fig. 107 +) ( + +Hestiasulini + +)....................................................................................... 11 + + + + + + +11. Vertex with process ( +Figs. 104 +, +106 +). Styli present in males................................................... 12 + + + + +- Vertex without any process ( +Fig. 99 +). Styli absent in males ( +Fig. 100 +).................................... + +Astyliasula + + + + + + + +12. Wings iridescent in both sexes ( +Fig. 101 +). Margins between posteroventral spines of fore femora slightly serrated.................................................................................................... + +Catestiasula + + + + + +- Wings not iridescent ( +Fig. 105 +). Margins between posteroventral spines of fore femora highly serrated................. 13 + + + + + + +13. Disc of lower frons with indistinct carinae and central area between them not depressed ( +Fig. 104 +)............. + +Hestiasula + + + + + +- Disc of lower frons with well-developed carinae and central area between them highly depressed forming a notch ( +Fig. 106 +).......................................................................................... + +Ephestiasula + + + + + + + +14. Disc of pronotum with prominent granules ( +Fig. 112 +). Fore coxa slightly widened distally ( +Fig. 112 +)............. + +Ambivia + + + + + +- Disc of pronotum smooth, sometimes with granules. Fore coxa simple ( +Fig. 116 +).................................. 15 + + + + + + +15. Eyes conical, sometimes with tubercle ( +Fig. 115 +)................................................. + +Metacromantis + + + + + +- Eyes round, without tubercle ( +Fig. 117 +)............................................................ + +Acromantis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/62/29/EC/6229EC42FFDF513DFF41FF0BFA5CFD92.xml b/data/62/29/EC/6229EC42FFDF513DFF41FF0BFA5CFD92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d01ceb0b58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/62/29/EC/6229EC42FFDF513DFF41FF0BFA5CFD92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the praying mantids (Insecta: Mantodea) of India up to generic level + + + +Author + +Kamila, A. P. +0000-0003-2159-2888 +Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Kozhikode, Kerala, India- 673006 & University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, Kerala, India- 673635 +kamiii619@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sureshan, P. M. +0000-0003-4722-6368 +Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Kozhikode, Kerala, India- 673006 +pmsuresh43@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +446 +480 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.2 +1175-5326 +F6F38808-9CD6-41AB-BE36-4CC3FDFDB753 + + + + + + +Family +EMPUSIDAE Burmeister, 1838 + + + + +Both subfamilies in this family with three genera are reported from +India +. + + + + + + + +1. Pronotum short. Lateral pronotal expansion along entire margin except posterior end of metazone ( +Figs. 79 +). Forecoxal lobes convergent ( + +Blepharodinae + +).................................................................. + +Blepharopsis + + + + + +- Pronotum elongated. Lateral pronotal expansion reduced to supra-coxal area ( +Figs. 73 +, +76 +). Forecoxal lobes divergent ( +Fig. 75, 77 +) ( + +Empusinae + +)..................................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Supra-coxal dilation rhomboidal ( +Fig. 73 +). Superior edge of fore femora distinctly dilated ( +Fig. 75 +). Costal area of fore wing dilated at base ( +Fig. 73 +)......................................................................... + +Gongylus + + + + + +- Supra- coxal dilation oval ( +Fig. 76 +). Superior edge of fore femora almost straight, not dilated ( +Fig. 77 +). Costal area of fore wing straight ( +Fig. 76 +)................................................................................ + +Empusa + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/64/22/EA/6422EA44FFD0FF88FF63D4E9FC2FFDD1.xml b/data/64/22/EA/6422EA44FFD0FF88FF63D4E9FC2FFDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33f2b648563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/64/22/EA/6422EA44FFD0FF88FF63D4E9FC2FFDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new species of the leafhopper genus Idioscopus Baker (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Idiocerini) from China + + + +Author + +Guo, Meishu +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China. + + + +Author + +Dai, Renhuai +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +578 +586 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.7 +1175-5326 +EDED0AC3-3A17-4112-BD83-99396DC7E365 + + + + + + + +Idioscopus bimaculatus +( +Pruthi, 1936 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 4A–G +) + + + + + + + +Idiocerus bimaculatus +Pruthi, 1936: 102 + + +, figs. 2, 2a. + + + + + +Idioscopus bimaculatus +(Pruthi) + +: + +Maldonado-Capriles, 1965: 244 + +; +Viraktamath, + + + +1980: 227, figs. 1–6; +Zhang & Li, 2012: 207 +, fig. 7. + + + + + +Idioscopus myrica +Wang & Dai, 2018: 12-13 + + +, figs. 1–10, syn. nov. + + + + + +Remarks. +Based on relevant published articles and examination of some +paratypes +of + +I. myrica + +, we found that + +I. bimaculatus + +and + +I. myrica + +are essentially identical. Therefore, we consider them synonymous. + + + +FIGURE 4. A–C +external morphology diagram of + +I. myrica + +. +A +. adult, dorsal view +B +. adult, lateral view +C. +face; +D–E +aedeagus of + +I. myrica + +(after +Wang & Dai, 2018 +) +D. +tip of aedeagus, dorsal view +E. +aedeagus, lateral view; +F–G +aedeagus of + +I. bimaculatus + +(after +Maldonado-Capriles, 1965 +) +F. +aedeagus, lateral view +G. +tip of aedeagus, ventral view. + + + + +I. bimaculatus + +was established by Pruthi in 1936. Pruthi’s description of this species primarily includes the following information: Body yellow. Vertex short, about six times as broad as long in the middle, smooth, medially finely sulcate. Eyes small, chestnut brown. Face pale, convex, slightly longer than broad, frons fairly raised, clypeus large, broader in the apical region; lorae conspicuous; genae comparatively narrow. Ocelli shining and conspicuous; tip of the proboscis marked with black. Pronotum three times the length of the vertex, smooth, without any markings; the anterior and posterior margins slightly convex and concave respectively. Scutellum almost as long as the pronotum, transversely deeply impressed in middle, with a large black round marking near each basal angle. Veins distinct but inconspicuous, only three apical and one ante-apical cells. + + +Aedeagus with one pair of stiff abruptly bent cephalad preapical filaments ( +Figure 4F–G +). + + +The external morphology and male external genitalia of + +I. bimaculatus + +described by Pruthi are basically the same as those described for + +I. myrica + +( +Figure 4A–E +) by +Wang & Dai (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/64/22/EA/6422EA44FFD2FF8AFF63D2CEFCFBFD05.xml b/data/64/22/EA/6422EA44FFD2FF8AFF63D2CEFCFBFD05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80ac60fa8fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/64/22/EA/6422EA44FFD2FF8AFF63D2CEFCFBFD05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new species of the leafhopper genus Idioscopus Baker (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Idiocerini) from China + + + +Author + +Guo, Meishu +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China. + + + +Author + +Dai, Renhuai +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +578 +586 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.7 +1175-5326 +EDED0AC3-3A17-4112-BD83-99396DC7E365 + + + + + + + +Idioscopus xanthomacula + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figure 3A–I +) + + +Description + + +Coloration. +Body brown. Crown and face pale brown; eyes light yellow. Pronotum with three light yellow spots on anterior margin, posterior margin dark brown. Mesonotum with median black triangle on anterior margin, posterior margin of scutellum yellowish. Forewing brown, veins alternating brown and white. + +Median length of mesonotum approximately equal to combined length of crown and pronotum. Lateral frontal suture inconspicuous and without extending to ocellus. + +Male genitalia. +Subgenital plate slightly shorter than pygofer Connective short, lateral margins centrally concave, anterior margin with a relatively long finger-like process. Style broad at middle, dorsally curved in terminal half, obtuse at apex, with multiple short setae in terminal half of dorsal margin. Aedeagal shaft deeply bifid at tip, with pair of short processes laterad of gonopore and directed anterolaterally perpendicular to shaft; gonopore subapical. + + +Measurement (mm). +Male: body length including tegmina 5.3–5.40; face length 1.60–1.70, width 1.80–1.90; distance from ocellus to eyes 0.25–0.30; medial length of pronotum 0.60–0.70, width 1.50–1.60; scutellum length 0.85–0.90, width 1.10–1.20. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♂ +, +Bozhu Town +, +Wenshan City +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +( +103°56′24″E +, +23°23′06″N +; H: + +2099 m + +), + +15 July 2022 + +, +Coll. Jikai Lu. + +Paratypes +. +1♂ +, same information as +holotype +; + +3♂♂ +, +Xinping County +, +Mt. Ailao +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +( +101°30′34″E +, +23°58′06″N +; H: + +2071 m + +), + +21 July 2012 + +, +Coll. Weicheng Yang. + + + + + +Etymology. +The new species name is taken from the yellowish V-shaped marking on the posterior margin of the mesoscutellum. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +I. recurvatus + +, but it can be distinguished from the latter by apically bifid aedeagus with preapical processes directed anterolaterally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/64/22/EA/6422EA44FFD4FF8BFF63D097FDCFF997.xml b/data/64/22/EA/6422EA44FFD4FF8BFF63D097FDCFF997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..743d8e56362 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/64/22/EA/6422EA44FFD4FF8BFF63D097FDCFF997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new species of the leafhopper genus Idioscopus Baker (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Idiocerini) from China + + + +Author + +Guo, Meishu +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China. + + + +Author + +Dai, Renhuai +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +578 +586 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.7 +1175-5326 +EDED0AC3-3A17-4112-BD83-99396DC7E365 + + + + + + + +Idioscopus triprocessus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figure 2A–I +) + + +Description + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish brown. Crown with a black circular spot on each side of the midline near the eye. Pronotum with a pair of black patches on anterior margin, posterior margin light brown. Mesonotum plate brown, with a pair of triangles on the anterior margin, and a pair of small rounded black spots in front of scutoscutellar sulcus. Forewing yellowish brown, veins alternating brown and white. + +Lateral frontal suture inconspicuous and without extending to ocellus. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer nearly triangular and with a long spine-like process on ventral margin. Subgenital plate shorter than pygofer with a row of long. Connective short and stout, with process on anterior margin. Style narrow, median part recurved outward, subapical part with a row of long fine setae on dorsal margin, finely serrate on ventral margin. Aedeagal shaft slightly sinuate with acute tip in lateral view, with pair of tooth-like projections near tip and two pairs of slightly curved subapical processes arising just based of gonopore, ventral pair more than two times longer than dorsal pair; gonopore subapical. + + +Measurement (mm). +Male: body length including tegmina 4.60–4.70; face length 1.00–1.10, width 1.50–1.60; distance from ocellus to eyes 0.20–0.30; medial length of pronotum 0.50–0.60, width 1.3–1.4; scutellum length 0.7–0.75 width 0.85–0.9. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♂ +, +Sandu County +, +Mt. Yaoren +, +Guizhou Province +, +China +( +107°53′42″E +, +25°59′21″N +; H: + +1365m + +), + +8 August 2022 + +, +Coll. Min Li. + +Paratypes +. +1♂ +, same information as +holotype +; + +4♂♂ +2♀♀ +, +Wuming County +, +Mt. Daming +, +Guangxi Province +, +China +( +108°42′51″E +, +23°58′02″N +; H: + +1205m + +), + +29 May 2019 + +, +Coll. Yan Jiang. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. A–T +. + +Idioscopus +species + +; +A–B +: + +I. bibamulus + +, aedeagus, ventral view and lateral view; +C–D +: + +I. bimaculatus + +, aedeagus, ventral view and lateral view; +E–F +: + +I. clypealis + +, aedeagus, ventral view and lateral view; +G–H +: + +I. furcaprocessus + +, aedeagus, ventral view and lateral view; +I–J +: + +I. longiprocessus + +, aedeagus, ventral view and lateral view; +K–L +: + +I. nitellicus + +, aedeagus, ventral view and lateral view; +M–N +: + +I. nitidulus + +, aedeagus, ventral view and lateral view; +O–P +: + +I. recurvatus + +, aedeagus, ventral view and lateral view; +Q–R +: + +I. serratastylus + +, aedeagus, ventral view and lateral view; +S–T +: + +I. ventrispinus + +, aedeagus, ventral view and lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +I. triprocessus + + +sp. nov. +A. + +adult, dorsal view; +B. +adult, lateral view; +C. +face; +D. +connective, ventral view; +E. +connective, lateral view; +F. +style, lateral view; +G. +aedeagus, lateral view; +H. +aedeagus, ventral view; +I. +pygofer and subgenital plate, lateral view. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named for the three pairs of processes of the aedeagus. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +I. recurvatus + +, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the aedeagus with a preapical pair of tooth-like projections and two pairs of unequal subapical processes, and the style subapical part with a row of long fine setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/64/22/EA/6422EA44FFD7FF8EFF63D4A1FA8FFCF1.xml b/data/64/22/EA/6422EA44FFD7FF8EFF63D4A1FA8FFCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b4a3754929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/64/22/EA/6422EA44FFD7FF8EFF63D4A1FA8FFCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new species of the leafhopper genus Idioscopus Baker (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Idiocerini) from China + + + +Author + +Guo, Meishu +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China. + + + +Author + +Dai, Renhuai +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +578 +586 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.7 +1175-5326 +EDED0AC3-3A17-4112-BD83-99396DC7E365 + + + + + + +Genus + +Idioscopus +Baker, 1915 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Idiocerus clypealis +Lethierry, 1889 + +by original designation. + + + + + +Description. +Body small. Crown short and wide, distinctly wider than pronotum, anterior and posterior margins curved and nearly parallel. Crown and pronotum with fine transverse rugosity. Pronotum convex at anterior margin, nearly straight at posterior margin. Median length of mesonotum greater than combined length of crown and pronotum. Forewings with four apical cells and usually two subapical cells. Appendix well developed. Hind femur with 2+1 apical setae. Male pygofer side triangular in lateral view, terminal margin centrally slightly concave. Subgenital plate nearly right-angled curved dorsally, apically with long hair-like marginal setae. Style ventral margin subterminally crenulate or dentate, dorsal margin usually with elongate setae. Aedeagal shaft elongate usually with one or two pairs of subapical lateral processes, gonopore apical on ventral surface. Connective short. + + + + +Distribution. +Oriental, Afrotropical, Australian and Palaearctic Region. + + + + +Remarks. + +Idioscopus +Baker + +is similar to + +Paraidioscopus +Maldonado-Capriles + +in forewing venation, body size and shape of the male pygofer side, subgenital plate and style, but + +Idioscopus + +can be distinguished from + +Paraidioscopus + +by lateral frontal suture extending to the ocellus, and aedeagal shaft relatively robust and short, usually with two or more pairs of subapical processes, or with one pair but mostly not pointing toward base. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FF88FFA501BEC4D620E8FE87.xml b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FF88FFA501BEC4D620E8FE87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46051e723ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FF88FFA501BEC4D620E8FE87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 + + + +Author + +Woods, Chris +0000-0001-5968-0811 +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 +rachael.peart@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5568 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 +1175-5334 +F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184 + + + + + + + +Caprella manneringi +McCain, 1979 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + + +Caprella manneringi +McCain, 1979: 471–473 + + +, fig. 1.— + +Guerra-García, 2003: 182–185 + +, figs 5–8.—Webber +et al., +2010: 219.— + + +Schnabel +et al +., 2023: 436 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +Locality. + +Reef Point +, +Antipodes Island +, +New Zealand + +. + + +Material examined. + +NIWA125322 +, +5 male +specimens(6.5–7.0 mm), +Bounty Island +, +49°40.572’S +, +178°43.945’E + +; + +NIWA 125321 +, +1 specimen +, +D. Freeman +, +New Zealand +Department of Conservation +, + +Bounty-Antipodes Islands +Expedition + +, + +4–24 March 2009 + +, +Windward Island +, +Antipodes Islands +, + +6 m + +, +49°40.572’S +, +178°43.945’E + +, boulders, overhangs, rock wall, +Durvillea +sp. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head rectangular but without projection; body smooth and robust. Antenna 1 just over ⅓ of the body; peduncle articles 1–2 slender in male and female, sparsely setose, flagellum reaching to ½ the length of peduncle article 2. Antenna 2 shorter than antenna 1, reaching halfway along flagellum, bearing long setae on ventral margin. Gnathopod 1 robust, with palmar margin of propodus setose with pair of proximal grasping spines; palm straight; dactylus smooth. Pereonite 2 with acute ventral projection between gnathopods. Gnathopod +2 in +male arising in distal half of pereonite 2; basis approximately ⅓ length of propodus and just under ½ of pereonite 2; palmar region of propodus straight, weakly setose with posterior corner large, subacute bearing robust setae, large acute tooth predactylar and no secondary tooth; dactylus strong, apex pointed and unconstricted with distal end smooth. Gnathopod +2 in +female inserted midpoint on pereonite 2; palm of propodus convex. Gills short and slender in both sexes. Pereopods 5–7 of similar sizes; palmar margin of propodus convex, uneven and short bearing sparse short setae with two median grasping spines and expanded subacute posterior corner. + + + + +Distribution. +Antipodes Island ( +type +locality), Snares Islands/Tini Heke, +New Zealand +. + + + + + +New Zealand +biosecurity status. + +Native. + + + + +Remarks. +Known only from New Zealand’s subantarctic islands, + +Caprella manneringi + +was originally described from specimens found on the asteroid + +Anasterias suteri +(de Loriol, 1894) + +. More recent samples of + +C. manneringi + +from the +type +locality were also found on this species of sea star. + +Caprella manneringi + +is part of the + +Caprella equilibra + +species complex, all of which have an acute ventral projection on pereonite 2. This makes it similar to two other +New Zealand +species, + +Caprella perplexa + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. sarahae + + +sp. nov +. + +The morphological characteristics separating + +C. manneringi + +from others in the complex are the short robust body shape, the convex/sinuous palmar margin of pereopods 5–7, and the short male pereonites 1 and 2 ( +Table 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FF89FFA301BEC1E624F9FDB2.xml b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FF89FFA301BEC1E624F9FDB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab1862b174a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FF89FFA301BEC1E624F9FDB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 + + + +Author + +Woods, Chris +0000-0001-5968-0811 +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 +rachael.peart@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5568 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 +1175-5334 +F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184 + + + + + + + +Caprella mutica +Schurin, 1935 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +, +4–5 +) + + + + + + + +Caprella mutica +Schurin, 1935: 198–199 + + +, fig. 1; 1937: 27–28, fig. 7–8.— + +Utinomi, 1947: 75 + +.— + +Utinomi, 1964: 14 + +, fig. 1.— Vassilenko, 1974: 201, figs. 118–119.— + +Arimoto, 1976: 111 + +, fig. 59.— + + +Willis +et al. +2004: 1027–1028 + + +, fig. 1.— + +Faasse, 2005: 22 + +, figs. 1–3.— + + +Willis +et al. +2009: 249–259 + + +.—Turcotte & Sainte-Marie, 2009: 1, fig. 1.— + + +Boos +et al., +2011: 129–156 + + +.— + +Peters & Robinson, 2017: 61–66 + +.— + +Daneliya & Laakkonen, 2012: 1 + +, figs. 2–3.—Webber +et al., +2010: 156, 219.— + + +Schnabel +et al +., 2023: 436 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Peter +the +Great Bay +, +Siberian +coast of the +Sea +of +Japan + +. + + +Material examined. +NIWA +155320 ( +MITS +75069), many males and females, Lyttelton Harbour/Whakaraupō, LYT-29241- +AM +, 07/2019. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head rounded, without projection; body covered in angular projections and setae, pereonites are robust.Antenna 1 over half of body (0.6 ×); peduncular articles 1–2 expanded, robust and densely setose in males and slender and, sparsely setose in females,—longer than the flagellum (males) and slightly shorter than the flagellum in females. Antenna 2 reaching to ½ length of article 2 of peduncle of antenna 1, bearing long dense setae on ventral margin (male). Antenna 2 reaching beyond antenna 1 peduncle, bearing long setae on ventral margin (female). Gnathopod 1 small but robust, with palmar margin of propodus setose with pair of proximal grasping spines; palm somewhat straight; dactylus serrate. Gnathopod 2 arising at distal ⅓ of pereonite 2 (male); basis approximately the length of propodus and ⅔ length of pereonite 2 (male); palmar region of propodus sinuous, setose with posterior corner blunt bearing robust setae, large acute tooth predactylar and secondary tooth of same length just posterior to predactylar tooth with excavation in between; dactylus strong, apex pointed and unconstricted with distal end smooth. Gnathopod +2 in +female inserted just anteriorly of midpoint on pereonite 2; palm of propodus slightly convex. Gills long and slender in both sexes. Pereopods 5–7 increasing in length posteriorly; palmar margin of propodus straight bearing short dense setae with two median grasping spines and expanded posterior corner. + + + + +Distribution. +South Island/Te Waipounamu; lower North Island/Te Ika-a-Māui, +New Zealand +( +Table 1 +). Also extensively found in Europe, North America, +South Africa +and +Japan +. + + + + + +New Zealand +biosecurity status. + +Adventive, but well established in New Zealand. + + + + +Remarks. +Although similar morphological variations are present in males of overseas forms of + +C. mutica + +, this species is quite distinctive amongst +New Zealand +caprellids. The males have dense spiny projections covering pereonites 3–7, densest on pereonites 3–5. Pereonites 1–2 are covered in thick long setae extending along the first antennae, reaching all over the second gnathopods but absent on the first gnathopods. The females have reduced spination over the body, and very little setation. The males have articles 1–3 of antenna 1 enlarged, and pereonites 1–2 (when pereonite 1 combined with the head) of subequal length. + + + +Caprella mutica + +is native to north-east Asia (Peter the Great Bay, Vladivostok) and has a complex history of global invasion. This species is especially prevalent in temperate northern hemisphere waters (including Europe, North America and Asia) and has an isolated occurrence in the Southern Hemisphere from +New Zealand +waters ( + +Boos +et al. +2011 + +), and southern Africa ( +Peters & Robinson 2017 +). Detailed studies of similar climates and conditions around +Australia +, and southern America do not record this species ( + +Thiel +et al +. 2003 + +; +Guerra-García & Takeuchi 2004 +). Introduced populations of this species are associated with artificial environments including shipping, marinas and aquaculture facilities, but in its native environment are associated with macroalgae and aquaculture structures ( + +Boos +et al. +2011 + +). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Caprella mutica +Schurin, 1935 + +, Lyttelton Harbour/Whakaraupō, New Zealand. A, male, NIWA 155320, 24.5 mm; B, female, NIWA 155320, 10.5 mm. + + + + +Caprella mutica + +was first recorded from +New Zealand +in 2002 but documented officially in 2008 ( + +Woods +et al +. 2008 + +; +Ahyong & Wilkens 2011 +). First noted from in the southern Port of Timaru in 2002 as part of a national baseline biota survey of ports and marinas ( + +Inglis +et al +. 2006 + +), the distribution is now considered to be in most major ports on the South Island/Te Waipounamu, with a vessel biofouling record for +Wellington +New Zealand +( +Fig. 1 +) ( + +Willis +et al. +2009 + +) ( +Table 1 +). This distributional record, though quite extensive, is primarily restricted to major ports and areas of aquaculture activities but not to smaller centers largely due to the sampling effort of the long-running (since 2002) targeted surveillance programme for non-indigenous species in 12 ports and marinas around +New Zealand +(National Marine High Risk Site Surveillance (NMHRSS) programme) undertaken for the Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI, Biosecurity +New Zealand +). This indicates that the species could potentially be more widespread than these records suggest. The known distribution for + +C. mutica + +in +New Zealand +is synanthropic and associated with maritime vessels and associated infrastructure, and aquaculture operations such as finfish and mussel farms ( +Fig. 5 +) (Woods, unpublished data) ( +Table 1 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +First recorded detections of + +Caprella mutica + +at coastal locations around New Zealand further to those recorded by + +Willis +et al. +(2009) + +. Date of first detection and + + + +substratum +type +are provided. Population abundances (number of caprellids per m +2 +) measured at the time of detection are also provided (where recorded) along with source. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FF8AFFA601BEC2DF2169FBB8.xml b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FF8AFFA601BEC2DF2169FBB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d01474eabc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FF8AFFA601BEC2DF2169FBB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 + + + +Author + +Woods, Chris +0000-0001-5968-0811 +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 +rachael.peart@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5568 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 +1175-5334 +F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184 + + + + + + + +Caprella +Lamarck, 1801 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mandible lacking palp; incisor and lacinia mobilis each with 5 teeth and setae; molar well developed. Lower lip inner and outer lobes with dense, short setae. Maxilla 1 palp with spines and setae, outer plate with 6–8 bifid robust setae, inner plate absent. Maxilla 2 long with setae on apical margin. Maxilliped with inner plate shorter or equal to outer one, both with spines and setae. Antenna 2 flagellum with two articles. Pereopods 3–4 lacking. Pereopods 5–7 normal. Male: anterior pleopods generally with two articles, posterior pleopod rudimentary or lacking. Female without pleopods. Gills on pereonites 3–4. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cancer linearis +Linnaeus, 1767 + +( +type +by subsequent designation). + + +Species composition. +Including this publication, 190 species. This includes 186 species as recorded in Horton +et al +. (2024) (both accepted and uncertain species), one newly resurrected species ( + +Caprella novaezealandiae +Kirk, 1879 + +) and three newly described species ( + +Caprella perplexa + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Caprella sarahae + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +Caprella serenae + + +sp. nov. + +) reported in this paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FF8BFFA401BEC61D27AAFBD7.xml b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FF8BFFA401BEC61D27AAFBD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60994b2cd38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FF8BFFA401BEC61D27AAFBD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 + + + +Author + +Woods, Chris +0000-0001-5968-0811 +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 +rachael.peart@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5568 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 +1175-5334 +F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184 + + + + + + + +Caprella equilibra +Say, 1818 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +, Appendix 1) + + + + + + + +Caprella equilibra +Say, 1818: 391–392 + + +. +— +Schellenberg, 1926: 470.— + +McCain, 1968: 26–30 + +, figs. 12–13, 55.— + +McCain & Steinberg, 1970: 19–21 + +.— + +McCain & Gray, 1971: 113–114 + +, fig. 3.— + +McCain, 1979: 471 + +.— + +De Broyer & Jażdżewski, 1993: 103 + +.— + +Krapp-Schickel, 1993: 782–783 + +, fig. 533.— + +De Broyer & Rauschert, 1999: 287 + +.—Guerra-García & Thiel, 2001: 878–879.— + +Guerra-García, 2003: 181–182 + +, fig. 4.—Lowry & Stoddart, 2003: 22–23.— + + +De Broyer +et al., +2004: 66 + + +.— + + +De Broyer +et al. +2007: 244–245 + + +.—Webber +et al., +2010: 155 (unnumbered fig.), 156, 219.— + + +Schnabel +et al +., 2023: 436 + + +. + + + + +Caprella aequilibra +. + +— +Mayer, 1882: 45 +, pl. 1: fig. 7, pl. 2: figs. 1–11, pl. 4: figs. 20–25, pl. 5: figs. 16–18.— +Chevreux & Fage, 1925: 455 +, fig. 433. + + + +Caprella monacantha +Heller, 1866: 54 + +, figs. 17–19. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +South Carolina +, +United States of America + +. + + + + +Distribution. +?Cosmopolitan; +0–3000 m +. + + + + + +New Zealand +biosecurity status. + +Presumed adventive in New Zealand. + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens identified as + +Caprella equilibra + +are the most common species reported in the +New Zealand +shallow water environment. However, detailed study into the morphological and molecular variations that can be aligned to distributional ranges of the species were beyond the scope of this paper. Therefore, due to this and the early synonymisation of a variety of nominated species with + +Caprella equilibra +(Thomson & Chilton, 1886) + +, it is uncertain if + +Caprella equilibra + +sensu stricto +occurs in +New Zealand +. Despite the very similar morphology between records, this study reveals there are potentially multiple species in +New Zealand +waters under + +Caprella equilibra + +. Molecular studies across many groups of marine invertebrates have shown that despite presumed cosmopolitan distributions, many such species actually comprise species complexes (e.g., + +Fehlauer-Ale +et al. +2014 + +; + +Cabezas +et al. +2013a + +, + +Cabezas +et al. +2013b + +). +Darling & Carlton (2018) +presented the concept of ‘pseudocosmopolitan’ species. These are taxa that are considered cosmopolitan until they have detailed molecular assessment that proves they are in fact genetically and geographically distinct species. There are numerous records of + +C. equilibra + +recorded in +New Zealand +, from systematics checklists ( +Kirk, 1878 +) to ecological and biosecurity evaluations, such as Ahyong & Wilkins (2011). Until a detailed study can be carried out to re-examine previous records, and, ideally with resampling of fresh material, + +C +. +equilibra + +is provisionally treated as part of the +New Zealand +fauna. It has been observed that + +C. equilibra + +has potentially a higher dispersal ability and thus have a naturally wide distribution as it has been observed for long periods in the water column and has a huge potential to occupy artificial substrates (Guerra-García, pers comm.) and therefore cannot yet be excluded from New Zealand’s fauna without further data. + + +Due to the uncertain distribution patterns in +New Zealand +, this species has been omitted from the map despite forms being known from +New Zealand +. +McCain (1979) +started moving different forms out of synonymy with + +C. equilibra + +showing very similar morphological forms previously documented as that species. + + +Molecular sequences presented here ( +Fig. 2 +) are from elsewhere in the world, and, as mentioned above, it was beyond the scope of this paper to fully evaluate the status of +New Zealand +records of + +C. equilibra + +. The sequences noted here in the analysis demonstrate the distance from + +Caprella equilibra + +sensu lato +of + +Caprella novaezealandiae + +(resurrected here), which Thomson & Chilton (1886) had synonymised under + +C. equilibra + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FF97FFB401BEC6F223D9FCDB.xml b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FF97FFB401BEC6F223D9FCDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0199d435ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FF97FFB401BEC6F223D9FCDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,497 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 + + + +Author + +Woods, Chris +0000-0001-5968-0811 +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 +rachael.peart@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5568 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 +1175-5334 +F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184 + + + + + + + +Caprella perplexa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +9–11 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +NIWA 155325 +, male ( +9.5 mm +), KAH1706/ +Grab +34A/67.19, +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +North Island +, +New Zealand +, +34°23.7402’S +172°48.978’E +, + +32 m + +, + +2/06/2017 + +, +NIWA + +. + +Paratypes +: +NIWA 155326 +, female ( +6 mm +) + +; + +NIWA 155327 +, +17 specimens +(females, males, juveniles, +3–8 mm +), same collection data as the holotype + +. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Caprella perplexa + + +sp. nov +. + +, Piwhane/Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand, habitus: A, holotype male, NIWA 155325, 9.5 mm; B, paratype, female, NIWA 155326, 6 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Caprella perplexa + + +sp. nov +. + +holotype male, NIWA 155325, 9.5 mm, Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand. Scales: 0.2 mm, mouthparts and gnathopod 1; 0.5 mm, antennae 1–2, gnathopod 2, pereopods 5–7, abdomen. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Caprella perplexa + + +sp. nov. +, + +paratype female, NIWA 155326, 6 mm, Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand. Scales: 0.2 mm, gnathopod 1; 0.5 mm, antennae 1–2, gnathopod 2. + + + +Other material examined. + +NIWA 155328 +, +1 juvenile +( +3 mm +) + +, + +KAH1706/ +Grab +4A.1/17/41, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +North Island +, +New Zealand +, +34°21.54’S +172°45.3498’E +, + +51 m + +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +30/05/2017 + + +; + +NIWA155329 +, +4 juveniles +( +3–4 mm +) + +, + +KAH1706/ +Grab +36A.1/69.2, +Spirit’s Bay +, +Northland +, +North Island +, +New Zealand +, +34°23.718’S +172°46.818’E +, + +31 m + +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +02/06/2017 + + +; + +NIWA 155330 +( +MITS75145 +), OPX30232, +Russell +, +Bay of Islands +, +North Island +, +New Zealand +, +35°15.7187’S +174°7.2492’E +, + +0–1 m + +, collected from a pontoon, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +13/11/2019 + + +. + + +Type locality. +Piwhane/Spirits Bay, North Island, +New Zealand +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name, + +perplexa + +, refers to the nature of the complex of species associated with + +Caprella equilibra +Say, 1818 + +to which this new species belongs. It is a Latin adjective used to indicate something is complicated. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head rectangular, without projection; body smooth and robust. Antenna 1 over half body; peduncle articles 1–2 slender in male and female, sparsely setose, subequal in length to flagellum. Antenna 2 reaching to ⅓ length of article 3 of peduncle of antenna 1, bearing long dense setae on ventral margin. Gnathopod 1 robust, with palmar margin of propodus setose with proximal robust seta; palm straight; dactylus inner margin serrate. Gnathopod +2 in +male arising at distal one-third of pereonite 2; basis approximately ½ length of propodus and halflength of pereonite 2; palmar region of propodus straight, weakly setose with posterior corner subacute bearing robust seta, large subquadrate tooth predactylar and secondary tooth of same length just posterior to predactylar tooth; dactylus strong, apex pointed and unconstricted with distal end smooth. Gnathopod +2 in +female inserted midpoint on pereonite 2; palm of propodus convex. Gills long and slender in both sexes. Pereopods 5–7 increasing in length posteriorly; palmar margin of propodus concave bearing short dense setae with two median grasping spines and expanded posterior corner. + + + + +Description. +(Based on +holotype +male, +9.5 mm +, NIWA 155325). Body. Head anterodistal margin rectangular, not produced forward. Head fused with pereonite 1, suture present and visible. Pereonites no dorsal projections; only slight posterior pointing lateral projections on pereonite 2 at gnathopod insertion point, all other pereonites without lateral projections. Ratio of lengths pereonites 1 (not including head)—7 1: 1.7: 1.3: 1.2: 1.2: 0.8: 0.5. Head. Antenna 1 0.65 × body; peduncular article 2 longest, 1.75 × article 1, 1.3 × article 3; flagellum 0.7 × peduncular length with 16 articles. Antenna 2 0.45 × antenna 1 length, peduncular article 4 subequal to article 5. + +Mouthparts: upper lip deeper than wide, bilobed, setose. Lower lip, inner lobe round, significantly shorter than outer lobes. Mandible left incisor with 5 teeth, lacinia mobilis with five teeth followed by three plumose setae, molar distinct, bladed. Maxilla 1 outer plate with seven stout apical setal-teeth; palp two-articulate; article 2 longer than article 1 (4.5 ×) with 10 lateral slender setae and single line of apical robust setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate, oval, with ca. 15 setae; outer plate with ca. 15 apical setae, outer plate longer than inner plate. Maxilliped inner plate (basal endite) with two stout setae on inner half of distal margin, with line of setae on entire distal margin; outer plate (ischial endite) 2.0 × inner plate (basal endite) with five well-spaced robust setae on inner margin, with row seven medial slender setae; palp 4-articulate, article 2 longest, setose along entire inner margin; article 3 2.0 × article 1, setose on lateral to distal part, and medially; dactylus inner and medial surfaces setose with fine hairs; dactylus same length as article 3. +Gnathopod 1 basis subequal to ischium, merus, carpus combined; carpus subtriangular, densely setose, posterior lobe broadly rounded; propodus triangular, length 1.4 × width (at widest point), setae on medially; palm beginning close to posterior margin; proximal projection equipped with robust seta followed by many slender setae of varying lengths along palm; dactylus weakly curved, inner margin with small setae, tip bifid. Gnathopod 2 basis with anterodistal triangular projection, with bifid corner; ischium 0.2 × basis, without distal triangular projection; propodus longer than wide (length 1.7 × width); palm beginning approximately ⅓ along posterior margin, proximal projection with single robust seta followed by one slender seta; palm with predactylar subquadrate projection with grinding surface preceded by rounded excavation and narrower, rounded tooth almost as long as predactylar tooth, sparse slender setae along palm. Gill 3 length 0.5 × pereonite 3, elongate; gill 4 subequal with gill 3. Pereopod 5 basis 0.6 × propodus, with small bifid, distal projection; ischium 0.3 × basis; merus 1.0 × basis; carpus 1.0 × basis, setose along distal inner margin; propodus longest, with paired, combed robust setae on posteroproximal corner, 0.3 along posterior margin, propodus twice as long as wide (at posteroproximal corner); palm concave with sparse slender setae along margin; dactylus strongly curved. Pereopod 6 longer than pereopod 5 (1.3 × longer). Pereopod 6 shorter than pereopod 5, but with similar proportions and shape. Pereopod 7 same length as pereopod 6. Penis short. Uropod 1 vestigial with 3 lateral setae. Uropod 2 vestigial. + +Paratype +mature female, NIWA 155326, +6 mm +. Ratio of lengths pereonites 1 (not including head)—7 1: 4: 3: 3.1: 3: 2: 1.7. Antenna 1 peduncular article 2 longest 1.75 × article 1, 1.6 × article 3; flagellum 1.1 × peduncular length with 12 articles. Antenna 2 0.35 × antenna 1 length. Gnathopod 2 inserted halfway along pereonite 2; basis 0.30 × pereonite 2 length; palm beginning ⅓ along posterior margin. + + + + +Ecology. +This species was reported from grab samples from a benthic survey from depths of + +31– +52 m + +. The exact habitat is not known. + + + + +Distribution. +North Island, +New Zealand +. + + + + + +New Zealand +biosecurity status. + +Native. + + + + +Remarks. + +Caprella perplexa + + +sp. nov +. + +is closely related to the seemingly cosmopolitan species, + +Caprella equilibra +Say, 1818 + +. It is highly doubtful, however, that + +C. equilibra + +is a true cosmopolitan species. Even though there are numerous comments on the globally conservative nature of the morphology of this species, both morphological and molecular information is provided to suggest that this is in fact a species complex. + +Caprella perplexa + + +sp. nov +. + +is morphologically similar but does differ from Say’s original description by the position of the gnathopod 2 (positioned in the first third of the body, as opposed to halfway). + +Caprella equilibra + +was first recorded in +New Zealand +waters by +Thomson & Chilton (1885) +. + + + +Caprella novaezealandiae + +was synonymised with + +C. equilibra + +by +Thomson & Chilton (1885) +(but was removed by +McCain 1968 +). Chilton was notorious for assigning northern hemisphere names to geographically disparate, but morphologically similar species. There are three ( + +Caprella manneringi +, +C. perplexa + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. sarahae + + +sp. nov +. + +), and potentially more, species involved in the + +C. equilibra + +complex in the +New Zealand +region. There is also doubt as to whether + +C. equilibra + +sensu stricto +occurs in the +New Zealand +region at all. A detailed collection and analysis programme, with both detailed morphological and molecular analysis throughout the +New Zealand +region is recommended for an accurate picture of this complex. These species generally all have an elongated pereonite 1 and 2, elongated gnathopod 2, and a ventral acute projection on pereonite 2. The differences between these species are compared to other significant records of the + +C. equilibra + +complex ( +Table 3 +). + +Caprella perplexa + +is closest to + +C. sarahae + + +sp. nov +. + +but they differ mainly by the proportion and shape of antenna 1 (flagellum long and narrow in + +C. perplexa + +, short and robust in + +C. sarahae + +), the gnathopod 1 merus posterior lobe broadly rounded ( + +C. perplexa + +) and subacute and narrow ( + +C. sarahae + +), pereonite 6 longer than 7 ( + +C. perplexa + +), and the same length ( + +C. sarahae + +). + + +There were difficulties with securing molecular sequences for the material (old material originally rinsed in formalin). + +Caprella manneringi + +is predominantly found on asteroids in the subantarctic, + +C. sarahae + +has a wider distribution (see species notes) whereas + +C. perplexa + +seems to be more restricted to the northern region of the North Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FF98FFB101BEC3DA2199FA9B.xml b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FF98FFB101BEC3DA2199FA9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e892461bd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FF98FFB101BEC3DA2199FA9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,613 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 + + + +Author + +Woods, Chris +0000-0001-5968-0811 +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 +rachael.peart@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5568 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 +1175-5334 +F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184 + + + + + + + +Caprella sarahae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +12–14 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +NIWA 155331 +, male ( +13 mm +), SA-3543, stn Z18756, +Hoho Islet +, +Snares Islands +/ +Tini Heke +, +New Zealand +, +48°7.002’S +166°36’E +, + +0–1 m + +, amongst turf of hydroids in rock crevices in + +lower +Durvillea + +sp. zone, coll. +G.D. Fenwick +, + +17/02/1977 + + +. + +Paratypes +: +NIWA 155332 +, female ( +7 mm +), SA-3543, +Hoho Islet +, +Snares Islands +/ +Tini Heke +, +New Zealand +, +48°7.002’S +166°36’E +, + +0–1 m + +, amongst turf of hydroids in rock crevices in + +lower +Durvillea + +sp. zone, coll. +G.D. Fenwick +, + +17/02/1977 + + +. + +Paratypes +: +NIWA 155333 +, approximately +200 specimens +(males, females and juveniles, +3–13 mm +), SA-3543, +Hoho Islet +, +Snares Islands +/ +Tini Heke +, +New Zealand +, +48°7.002’S +166°36’E +, + +0–1 m + +, coll. +G.D. Fenwick +, + +17/02/1977 + + +. + + +Other material examined. + +NIWA 155334 +, approximately +150 specimens +(males, females and juveniles, +4–13 mm +), SA-3544, stn Z18757, +Hoho Islet +, +Snares Islands +/ +Tini Heke +, +New Zealand +, +48°7.002’S +166°36’E +, + +0–1m + +, under rocks and among hydroids in rock pool, + +lower +Durvillea + +sp. zone, coll. +G.D. Fenwick +, + +17/02/1977 + + +. + + +Type locality. + +Hoho Islet +, +Snares Islands +/ +Tini Heke +, +New Zealand +, +48°7.002’S +166°36’E + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for Sarah Allen of NIWA who has sent the first author (RP) numerous specimens of + +Caprella + +to identify through MITS (Marine Invasives Taxonomic Service), leading primarily to this paper. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head rectangular, with slight, rounded projection; body smooth and robust. Antenna 1 over ½ of body (0.71 ×); peduncular articles 1–2 robust and expanded in male and slender in female, sparsely setose, longer than flagellum (3.9 ×). Antenna 2 reaching to ½ length of article 2 of peduncle of antenna 1, bearing long setae on ventral margin. Pereonite 1 and 2 comprising half body length. Gnathopod 1 robust, with palmar margin of propodus setose with pair of proximal grasping spines on rounded tooth; palm straight; dactylus smooth. Gnathopod +2 in +male arising at distal third of pereonite 2; basis approximately ½ length of propodus and one-third length of pereonite 2; palmar region of propodus straight, weakly setose with posterior corner truncated bearing short robust seta, two teeth predactylar; dactylus strong, apex pointed and unconstricted with distal end smooth, inner margin slightly sinuous. Gnathopod +2 in +female inserted at anterior one-third of pereonite 2; palm of propodus slightly sinuous. Pereonite 2 with acute ventral projection between insertion of gnathopods 2. Gills short and oval in both sexes. Pereopods 5–7 of similar lengths; palmar margin of propodus concave lined with short dense robust setae with two combed grasping spines and slightly expanded posterior corner. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphological characters distinguishing records/taxa associated with the + +Caprella equilibra + +complex. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Type locality: South + +C. equilibra + +sensu + + +C. equilibra + +sensu + + +C. equilibra + +sensu Guerra- + + +C. manneringi + + + +C. +perplexa + + +sp. nov. + + + +C. +sarahae + + +sp. nov. + +
Carolina, USA +Krapp-Schickel, 1993 + +Sanchez-Moyano +et al. +Garcia, 2003 +McCain, 1979 +(Piwhane/Spirits Bay,(Snares Islands/Tini
(Mediterranean Sea)2014(Campbell Island, Snares(Stewart Island, SouthNorth Island, NZ)Heke, NZ)
(Mexico)Islands)Island, NZ)
Length (mature?13–20 mm10 mm6.5 mm6.5 mm9.5 mm13 mm?
Male) Head: pereonite 1:1: 2.5: 3.3: 1.5: 1.3:1: 2.2: 3.8: 2: 1.8: 2.4:1: 2.9: 4.3: 2.1: 2.2: 2.6: 1.1:1: 0.8: 2.1: 1.3: 1.3:1: 2: 3.5: 2.7: 2.4: 2.4:1: 2: 3.9: 1.9: 1.9: 1.4:
per. 2: per. 3: per. 4:1.3: 0.5: 0.60.9: 10.91.3: 0.7: 0.71.6: 11.2: 1.2
per. 5: per. 6: per. 7 Head anterior shapeRectangular, notRounded, no projectionRectangular, no projectionRectangular, slightRectangular, slightRectangular, rounded
Antenna 1: lengthprojected = pereonites 1 + 2>pereonites 1 + 2 + 3= pereonites 1 + 2 + 3projection ≈ pereonites 1 + 2projection>pereonites 1 + 2 + 3projection>pereonites 1 + 2 + 3
to body
Antenna 1:= article 1 (≈ 0.16 A1)= article 1 + ⅓ article 2= article 1 + ½ article 2 (≈= article 1 + ⅔ article= article 1 + article 2 += article 1 + ⅓ article 2
flagellum length Antenna 1:12–16 articles(≈ 0.25 A1) 12-13 articles0.3 A1) 15 articles2 (≈ 0.4 A1) 8 articlesarticle 3 (≈ 0.5 A1) 16 articles (long, narrow(≈0.3 A1) 15 articles (robust short
flagellum # articles G1 merus posteriorRectangular/truncatedRounded/subacuteRounded? (not clear)Broadly roundedarticles) Broadly roundedarticles) Subacute, narrow
lobe shape G2: basis length ×1.82 × (length:width)3.3 × (length:width)1.75 × (length:width)1.4 × (length:width)2 × (length:width)1.75 × (length:width)
width0.25 × (basis: whole0.26 × (basis: whole0.21 × (basis: whole G2)0.20 × (basis: whole0.26 × (basis: whole G2)0.27 × (basis: whole
Length to whole G2 G2 palm teethG2) Large predactylaG2) Large predactyla ‘shelf’,Large predactyla ‘shelf’,G2) Large predactylaLarge predactyla ‘shelf’,G2) Large predactyla
‘shelf’, palm definingsmall midpalmar acutesmall midpalmar acute tooth,‘shelf’, palm definingsmall midpalmar acute‘shelf’, palm defining
subacute tooth withtooth, palm definingpalm defining subacute toothsubacute tooth withtooth, palm definingsubacute tooth with one
one robust setasubacute tooth with onewith one robust setaone robust setasubacute tooth with onerobust seta
Pereopods 5–7Length 1.9 × width;robust seta Length 2.8 × width;Length 2.3 × width; palmLength 1.5 × width;robust seta Length 2.0 × width; palmLength 1.4 × width;
propoduspalm 0.66 × lengthpalm 0.8 × length0.64 × length posteriorpalm 0.33 × length0.66 × length posteriorpalm 0.7 × length
posterior margin, palmposterior margin, palmmargin, palm straightposterior margin,margin, palm concaveposterior margin, palm
Pereopods 5–7straight Occasional robustconcave 2-3 robust setae,Detail not visiblepalm convex 3 robust setae1-2 robust setae,concave With> 10 robust setae
Palm setation Pereopod 7 merussetae (<5) Length 2 × width,occasional slender setae Length 4.4 × widthLength 2.8 × widthLength 1 × widthoccasional slender setae Length 1.2 × widthlining palm Length 1.2 × width
+ + + +FIGURE 12. + +Caprella sarahae + + +sp. nov +. + +, habitus with enlargements of head and pereonites 1–2, Hoho Islet, Snares Islands/Tini Heke, New Zealand. A, holotype male, 13 mm, NIWA 155331; B, paratype female, 7 mm, NIWA 155332. + + + + +Description. +(Based on +holotype +male, +9.5 mm +). Body: Head anterodistal margin rectangular, male slightly produced forward. Head fused with pereonite 1, suture present and visible. Pereonite smooth, no dorsal projections; pereonite 2 with lateral, anterior angled projection over gnathopod 2 insertion, all other pereonites without lateral projections. Ratio of lengths pereonites 1 (not including head) 1: 1.9: 1: 1: 0.7: 0.6: 0.6. + +Head: Antenna 1 0.71 × body; peduncular article 2 longest, 1.9 × article 1, 1.5 × article 3; flagellum 0.3 × peduncular length with 15 articles. Antenna 2 0.5 × antenna 1 length; peduncular article 4 subequal in length to article 5. + + +FIGURE 13. + +Caprella sarahae + + +sp. nov. +, + +habitus, holotype male, 13 mm, NIWA 155331, Hoho Islet, Snares Islands/Tini Heke, New Zealand. Scales: 0.2 mm, mouthparts; 0.5 mm, antennae 1–2, gnathopods 1–2, pereopods 5–7, abdomen. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Caprella sarahae + + +sp. nov. +, + +habitus, paratype female, 7 mm, NIWA 155332, Hoho Islet, Snares Islands/Tini Heke, New Zealand. Scales: 0.2 mm, antennae 1–2, gnathopods 1–2. + + +Mouthparts: lower lip, inner lobe round. Mandible right incisor with five teeth, lacinia mobilis with seven teeth followed by three plumose setae, molar distinct. Mandible left incisor with four teeth, lacinia mobilis with two toothed teeth followed by three plumose setae, molar distinct. Maxilla 1 outer plate with seven stout apical setal-teeth; palp two-articulate; article 2 4.1 × article 1 with 14 apical robust setae and single line of medial slender setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate, oval, with ca. 23 marginal and apical slender setae; outer plate with ca. 14 mainly apical slender setae, inner plate shorter than outer plate. Maxilliped inner plate with two stout setae on inner corner of distal margin, with line of setae on entire distal margin; outer plate 2.0 × inner plate with ca. 10 robust setae on inner margin, slender setae apically; palp four-articulate, article 2 longest, setose along entire inner margin, inner margin concave; dactylus inserted subapically, therefore producing setose lobe/hood apically, setose along length medially, acute tip. +Gnathopod 1 basis subequal to ischium, merus, carpus combined; carpus subtriangular, densely setose on posterior lobe; propodus subovate, length 1.2 × width, setae along anterior margin; palm beginning at posterior margin; proximal projection equipped with pair of robust setae (grasping spines) followed by ca. 32 setae along palm; dactylus weakly curved, smooth inner margin. Gnathopod 2 basis anterior margin serrate, produced to form triangular flange; ischium 0.3 × basis, with anterior distal triangular lobe; propodus longer than wide (length 2.4 × width); palm beginning ⅓ along posterior margin, proximal projection with single small robust seta (grasping spine) followed by three slender setae; palm with double triangular projection prepalmar, row of small setae along palm. Gill 3 length 0.7 × pereonite 3; gill 4 subequal to gill 3. Pereopod 5 basis 0.6 × propodus, posterior margin serrated and expanded distally to form subacute flange; ischium 0.3 × basis; merus 0.75 × basis expanded posteriorly to form rounded lobe; carpus 0.95 × basis, anterior margin lined with robust plumose setae; propodus longest, with paired combed robust setae 0.3 along posterior margin on rounded corner, palm lined with 19 plumose robust setae; propodus posterior margin lined with setae distally; length propodus 1.6 × width; dactylus short, strongly curved. Pereopod 6 subequal in length to pereopod 5, similar structure to P5; length propodus 1.7 × width. Pereopod 7 slightly shorter than pereopod 6 (0.9 × shorter); propodus posterior margin lined on distal half with robust setae; length propodus 1.8 × width. + +Paratype +mature female, NIWA 155332, +7 mm +. Ratio of pereonites 1–7 (not including head) 1: 3.8: 3.7: 2.6: 3: 1.9: 1.6. Antennae 1 approximately ½ body length. Antenna 1 slender; peduncle article 2 longest, 1.5 × article 1, 1.55 × article 3; articles 1 and 3 subequal; flagellum 14 articles, shorter than peduncle (0.7 ×). Antenna 2 reaching to length of peduncle. Gnathopod 1 basis shorter than ischium, merus, carpus combined; carpus subtriangular, densely setose on cup-shaped posterior lobe; propodus subtriangular, length 1.6 × width, setae along anterior margin; palm beginning at posterior margin; proximal projection equipped with pair of combed robust setae followed by ca. 17 setae along slightly serrate palm; dactylus weakly curved, serrate inner margin. Gnathopod 2 basis anterior margin serrate, produced to form triangular flange; ischium 0.15 × basis, without lobe; propodus longer than wide (length 2 × width); palm beginning ⅓ along posterior margin, proximal projection with single small robust seta followed by 1 slender seta; palm with subrectangular subquadrate projection prepalmar, plus small subacute projection ⅔ along palm, row of robust and slender setae along palm, dactylus inner margin slightly serrate and lined with small setae. + + + + +Distribution. +New Zealand +. + + + + + +New Zealand +biosecurity status. + +Native. + + + + +Remarks. +As mentioned above, + +Caprella equilibra + +is known as a presumed cosmopolitan species with supposedly very little morphological variation across the globe. +McCain (1968) +gave a very detailed synonymy. +Guerra-Garcia (2003) +noted that the specimens examined from the subantarctic islands of +New Zealand +were almost identical to those examined by +Krapp-Schickel (1993) +from the Mediterranean Sea. Whether it is truly a cosmopolitan species or an early invader (recorded from +New Zealand +in the 1870s), or a species complex is difficult to determine at present. There are significant differences between the members of the complex of species ( +Table 3 +) and show that + +Caprella sarahae + + +sp. nov +. + +is a distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FF9DFF8F01BEC59A270AFBBB.xml b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FF9DFF8F01BEC59A270AFBBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9450eb53442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FF9DFF8F01BEC59A270AFBBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,552 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 + + + +Author + +Woods, Chris +0000-0001-5968-0811 +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 +rachael.peart@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5568 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 +1175-5334 +F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184 + + + + + + + +Caprella scauroides +Mayer, 1903 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +, +15 +, Appendix 1) + + + + + +Caprella californica + +.— +McCain & Steinberg, 1970 +, 14 (in part).—Arimoto & Kikuchi, 1977: 91–92, fig. 1b.— +Takeuchi, 1995 +, + + +199, fig. 21–181.— +Takeuchi 1999: 7 +.— +Aoki & Takeda, 2006: 67 +.—Lee & Hong, 2009: 318.— +Montelli, 2010: 726 +, fig. + + + + +1. + +Caprella (Spinicephara) californica + +.— +Arimoto, 1976: 139–146 +, figs. 75–77.— +Arimoto, 1978: 27 +. + +Caprella scaura + +f. d (?).— +Mayer, 1890: 72 +, pl. 4: figs 43–44. + +Caprella scaura +f. +scauroides + +— +Mayer, 1903: 118–119 +, pl. 5: figs. 16–18.— +Utinomi, 1947: 77 +. + +Caprella scaura scauroides + +.— + +Krapp +et al +., 2006: 3 + +. + +Caprella scauroides + +.— +Takeuchi & Oyamada, 2013: 371–381 +.— + +Peart +et al., +2019: 361–375 + +.—Schnabel +et al. +, 414–415, 456, + +fig. 28.1. + + + + + +Type +Locality. + +Hong Kong +/ +Japan + +. + + +Material examined. + +NIWA 136876 +( +MITS 73603 +), +121 specimens +(very large males, ovigerous females, over +82 juveniles +), Station BNZ ( +AAP +) 14933 + +- + +AM +, +The Landing +, +Ōkahu Bay +, +Waitematā Harbour +, +New Zealand +, +36°51.0316’S +, +174°48.60498’E +, coll. +Phil Johnstone +& +Jeff Tyrell +, + +29/05/2017 + + +; + +NIWA 136877 +( +MITS 73604 +) + +, + + +over +50 specimens +(very large males, ovigerous females, juveniles), Ōrakei +Marina, Waitematā Harbour +, +New Zealand +, +36°51.0084’S +, +174°48.849’E +, mooring line, AKL24 ExtraDive1, coll. + +NIWA +, + +24/05/2017 + + +,; + +NIWA 136878 +( +MITS 73858 +), 202 mature males, 132 ovigerous females, +150 juveniles +, WRE 26236 + +- + +AM + +7/11/2017 + + +, + +McLeod Bay +, +Whangārei Harbour +, +New Zealand +, +35°48.9012’S +, +174°29.9718’E +, + +5 m +depth + +from a mooring + +; + +NIWA 136879 +( +MITS 24429 +), +10 specimens +, NIW193BTI, hull of the vessel + +Aoix + +, +Nelson +Marina +, +New Zealand +, +41°15.51252’S +, +173°16.87602’E +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +12/01/2005 + + +; + +NIWA 155336 +, +25 specimens +(males, females and juveniles), stn Z18758, +Mathesons Bay +, +Leigh +, +North Island +, +New Zealand +, +36°17.4168’S +174°47.8836’E +, + +2–3 m + +, from + +Carpophyllum plumosum +, + +coll + +. + +R +. +Taylor +& +S. Patke +, + +16/06/2017 + + +; + +NIWA 155335 +( +MITS 75145 +), OPX30232, +Ōpua +, +North Island +, +New Zealand +, +35°15.718’S +174°7.2492’E +, + +0–1 m + +, collected from a pontoon, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +13/11/2019 + + +; + +NIWA 155337 +, many males, females and juveniles, +4–20 mm +, stn Z18759, off +Yusu +, +Uwajima +, +Ehime +, +Japan +, +33°11.85’N +132°27.768’E +, + +0–1 m + +, on oyster aquaculture, coll. +I. Takeuchi +, + +22/07/2019 + + +; + +NIWA 155338 +, +15 specimens +(males, females, juveniles, +7–22 mm +), stn Z18760, off +International +coastal research +Centre +, +Otsuchi +, +Iwate +, +Japan +, +39°21.036’N +141°56.1’E +, + +2–5 m + +, coll. +I. Takeuchi +, + +13/05/1993 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Caprella scauroides +Mayer, 1903 + +, Ōkahu Bay, Waitematā Harbour, New Zealand. A, male 22 mm, NIWA 136876; B, female 11 mm, NIWA 136876. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head rounded, with long, acute forward-directed projection; anterior body smooth and slender, posteriorly pereonites more sculptured. Antenna 1 over ½ of body (× 0.6); peduncle articles 1–2 robust in male, slender in female, sparsely setose; peduncle articles 1 and 2 longer than flagellum. Antenna 2 reaching to ½ length of peduncular article 2 of antenna 1 (male) and longer than antenna 1 peduncle (female), bearing short to long dense setae on ventral margin. Gnathopod 1 small and robust, with palmar margin of propodus setose with pair of proximal grasping spines; palm somewhat straight; dactylus slightly serrate. Gnathopod 2 arising at distal end of pereonite 2 (male), and mid pereonite 2 (female); basis subequal to propodus and the length of pereonite 2; propodus produced to form rounded, setose distal lobe; palmar region of propodus primarily straight, strongly setose on anterior margin, weakly setose on posterior margin, palm with three teeth, posterior tooth subacute and triangular, small acute mid-palmar tooth, large predactylar ledge-like tooth; dactylus strong, inner margin sinuous, apex pointed and unconstricted with distal end smooth; outer margin setose. Gnathopod +2 in +female palm of propodus convex, palm bearing three small teeth and weakly setose; propodus anterior margin weakly setose. Gills long and ovoid in both sexes. Pereopod 5 shortest, pereopods 6–7 similar in length; palmar margin of propodus slightly concave bearing short dense setae with two median grasping spines and expanded posterior corner. + + + + +Distribution. +North Island, +New Zealand +. +Australia +(Cockburn Sound, +Western Australia +; Hobsons Bay, +Victoria +; Port of Cairns, +Queensland +; and Sydney Harbour, +New South Wales +), coastal +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu and Shikoku islands, Sea of Honshu Island, Seto Inland Sea, Uwa Sea), +Korea +( +South Jeolla Province +( +Jeollanam-do +)) and the Yellow Sea. + + + + + +New Zealand +biosecurity status. + +Adventive ( + +Peart +et al +. 2019 + +). + + +Genbank Accession Numbers: +SUB +14807870 M58 Cscauroides_nSSU PQ521245; +SUB +14807890 M58 Cscauroides COI PQ522033. + + + + +Remarks. + +Caprella scauroides + +has been only recently recorded in +New Zealand +waters ( + +Peart +et al +. 2019 + +) and is close in morphology to + +C. californica +Stimpson, 1856 + +. It differs from + +C. californica + +by the rounded shape of the gnathopod 2 propodus distal lobe (angular in + +C. californica + +), the straight angle of the anterodistal head projection (curved in + +C. californica + +) and pereonites 3 and 4 equal in length to pereonite 5 (shorter than pereonite +5 in + +C. californica + +). + +Caprella scauroides + +is non-indigenous in +New Zealand +waters, originally recorded from +Hong Kong +and adjacent waters. + + +This species has been found on numerous shallow-water artificial substrates from ship hulls to moorings and wharf piles. It has also recently been recorded from the brown alga + +Carpophyllum +spp. + +Collections from +Japan +were sampled from key localities were received too late to be analysed by + +Peart +et al +. (2019) + +, and have now been sequenced ( +Fig. 27 +, Appendix 1) and determined to all represent the same species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFA3FF8801BEC4FA264BFEFF.xml b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFA3FF8801BEC4FA264BFEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ee5c9b9d08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFA3FF8801BEC4FA264BFEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 + + + +Author + +Woods, Chris +0000-0001-5968-0811 +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 +rachael.peart@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5568 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 +1175-5334 +F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184 + + + + + + + +Caprella serenae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +, +16–18 +, Appendix 1) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +NIWA 155339 +( +MITS 72042 +), male ( +14 mm +), TRG23229, +Tauranga +, +North Island +, +New Zealand +, +37°38.1144’S +176°10.5024’E +, depth not known, found on swing moorings during shore search, + +19/07/2016 + + +. + +Paratypes +: +NIWA 155340 +, male ( +11 mm +) + +; + +NIWA 155341 +, female ( +8 mm +), same collection data as holotype + +. + + +Other material examined +. + +NIWA 155342 +, more than +100 specimens +, stn Z18761, +Wilson Bay +, +Coromandel +, +North Island +, +New Zealand +, +36°53.25’S +175°25.5498’E +, on rope, + +1–2 m + +, coll + +. + +R +. +D’Archino +& W. +Nelson +, + +10/10/2020 + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for Dr Serena Keeler of NIWA, who has guided and encouraged the senior author in understanding +New Zealand +caprellids in a biosecurity context and who originally provided the funding for describing this material. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head with long, subacute, narrow triangular projection (reaching ½ of antenna 1 article 1), directed forward with ventrally directed tip; body robust otherwise without projections. Antenna 1 slightly shorter than ½ of body (0.4 ×); peduncle articles 1–2 not inflated in male, sparsely setose, longer than flagellum. Antenna 2 shorter than antenna 1 (0.7 ×), bearing long dense setae on ventral margin. Mandible without palp. Gnathopod 1 robust, with palmar margin of propodus setose with one proximal grasping spine; palm somewhat straight; dactylus serrate. Gnathopod +2 in +male arising slightly anteriorly to the mid-point of pereonite 2; basis approximately ½ the length of propodus and 0.4 × of pereonite 2; palmar region of propodus concave, slightly setose with distal rectangular projection and slight proximal spiniform process; dactylus strong, apex pointed and constricted medially with distal end slightly serrate. Gnathopod +2 in +female inserted distally on pereonite 2; palm of propodus sinuous. Gills rounded and quite large and inflated in male, maximum diameter half of length of pereonite 4. Gills oval to rounded and smaller in female. Pereopods 3 and 4 absent. Pereopods 5–7 increasing in length posteriorly; palmar margin of propodus convex bearing short, robust and slender setae with two median grasping spines. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Caprella serenae + + +sp. nov +. + +, Tauranga, North Island, New Zealand: A, holotype male, 14 mm, NIWA 155339; B, paratype female, 8 mm, NIWA 155341. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Caprella serenae + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male, 14 mm, NIWA 155339. Tauranga, North Island, New Zealand. Scales: A1–2 (0.5 mm), mouthparts (0.2 mm), G1–2, P5–7 (0.5 mm), Abd scales represent 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Caprella serenae + + +sp. nov +. + +, paratype female, 8 mm, NIWA 155341, Tauranga, North Island, New Zealand. Scales: A1–2 (0.5 mm), G1–2 (0.2 mm), P5–7 (0.2 mm). + + + + +Description. +(Based on +holotype +male, +9.5 mm +, NIWA 155339). Body: head anterodistal margin produced to form anteriorly directed tooth. Head fused with pereonite 1, suture present and visible. Pereonite smooth, no dorsal projections; pereonite 4 without distal hump. Ratio of lengths pereonites 1 (not including head) 1: 3.6: 3: 2.9: 2.4: 1.6: obscured. Head. Antenna 1 0.35 × body (approximately); peduncular article 2 longest, 1.6 × article 1, 1.9 × article 3; flagellum 0.4 × peduncular length with 12 articles. Antenna 2 0.7 × antenna 1 length; peduncular article 4 subequal in length to article 5 (0.96 ×). Mouthparts: lower lip inner plate rounded. Mandible right incisor with four teeth, lacinia mobilis with five teeth followed by two plumose setae. Mandible left incisor with four teeth, lacinia mobilis with five toothed teeth followed by three plumose setae, molar distinct. Maxilla 1 outer plate with eight apical tooth-like robust setae; palp two-articulate; article 2 longer than article 1 (7.8 ×) with six apical robust setae and 15 medial and lateral slender setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate broad with truncated apex, with 13 mostly apical slender setae; outer plate rounded/truncated apically with nine apical slender setae, inner plate shorter than outer plate. Maxilliped inner plate with 14 slender setae on entire distal margin and along distal ½ of inner margin; outer plate 1.5 × inner plate with five robust setae on inner margin, slender setae both laterally and apically; palp four-articulate, article 3 longest, setose along entire inner margin of articles 1–3; dactylus inserted apically, no setose lobe/ hood apically, fine hair-like setae along length medially, smooth tip. Gnathopod 1 basis subequal to ischium, merus, and carpus combined, small rounded posterodistal lobe present; merus produced to form rounded, setose posterior lobe; carpus subtriangular, densely setose on posterior lobe and across whole article, posterior lobe small, rounded, shorter than merus lobe; propodus subtriangular to subovoid, length 1.4 × width, setae along anterior margin; palm beginning at intersection of posterior margin and carpus; proximal defining corner equipped with pair of smooth robust setae (grasping spines) followed by ca. 12 setae along palm, palm serrated; dactylus weakly curved, inner margin rounded serrated, small setae along both inner and outer margins, simple tip; medial row of small conical robust setae ¾ length of dactylus. Gnathopod 2 basis anterior margin lined with rounded serrations, medial surface covered in small protuberances, basis produced to form triangular flange; ischium 0.23 × basis, without anterior distal triangular lobe; propodus longer than wide (length 1.5 × width); anterior margin with protuberances and small setae and on long seta; palm beginning ⅓ along posterior margin, proximal defining tooth long without robust setae, apically without grinding surface but with 2 slender setae; palm with predactylar rectangular shelf/projection, row of small setae along palm; dactylus outer margin with small setae along entire margin, inner margin serrated and sinuous. Gill 3 length 0.6 × pereonite 3; gill 4 subequal to gill 3. Pereopod 5 basis 0.5 × propodus, posterior margin serrated and expanded distally to form subacute flange; ischium 0.3 × basis; merus 1.1 × basis, anterior margin lined with slender setae, posterior margin produced to form subacute setose lobe; carpus 1.05 × basis, anterior margin lined with slender setae, posterior margin produced to form subacute setose lobe; propodus longest, with paired combed robust setae 0.25 along posterior margin on rounded corner, palm concave lined with 15 slender setae; propodus posterior margin lined with setae and serrated; propodus length 1.7 × width; dactylus long, reaching to defining corner, curved, inner margin highly textured with fringe of small setae, outer margin with setae. Pereopod 6 slightly longer than pereopod 5, similar structure to P5; propodus length 1.6 × width; dactylus inner margin with grinding surface. Pereopod 7 similar to pereopods 5 and 6; propodus posterior margin lined with slender setae; length propodus 1.75 × width. + + +Paratype +(mature female, NIWA 155341, +8 mm +). Ratio of pereonites 1–7 (not including head) 1: 4.2: 4.5: 4.4: 2.8: 1.8: 2.3. Antennae 1 slightly shorter than ½ body. Antenna 1 slender; peduncle article 2 longest, 1.5 × article 1, 2.25 × article 3; article 1 longer than article 3 (1.5 ×); flagellum 8 articles, flagellum shorter than peduncle. Antenna 2 reaching past the peduncle of antenna 1, and to ⅔ length of flagellum. Gnathopod 1 basis shorter than ischium, merus, carpus combined (0.75 ×); carpus subtriangular, setose on broadly rounded posterior lobe; propodus subtriangular, length 1.5 × width, without setae along anterior margin; palm beginning ⅛ along posterior margin; proximal defining corner, acute and equipped with pair of smooth robust setae followed by ca. 20 setae along serrated palm; dactylus weakly curved, serrate inner margin, with cusps near the tip. Gnathopod 2 basis anterior margin serrated, strongly produced to form large triangular flange; ischium 0.14 × basis, without lobe; propodus longer than wide (length 1.6 × width); palm beginning ¼ along posterior margin, proximal defining corner with two smooth robust setae; palm setose and serrated, with two subacute projections situated on distal ½ of palm, dactylus inner margin distally serrate and lined with small setae, outer margin with small setae and weakly serrate. + + + + +Distribution. +Tauranga, North Island, +New Zealand + + + + + +New Zealand +biosecurity status. + +Native. + + +Genbank Accession Numbers: + +SUB14807890 +M06 Cserenae COI PQ522030 + +; + +SUB14807890 +M07 Cserenae COI PQ522031 + +; + +SUB14807870 +M06 Cserenae nSSU PQ521242 + +; + +SUB14807870 +M07 Cserenae nSSU PQ521243 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Caprella serenae + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the + +C. penantis + +species complex, along with + +C. novaezealandiae + +. A table of differences and similarities is provided ( +Table 2 +). This species can be confused with + +C. novaezealandiae + +but can be separated by the presence of strongly rugose pereopods and the proportions of the pereonites, pereonite 2 of + +C. serenae + +1.5 × pereonite 3 whereas pereonite 2 of + +C. novaezealandiae + +is subequal in length to pereonite 3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFA4FF8401BEC77D23E8F97B.xml b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFA4FF8401BEC77D23E8F97B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58806d124ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFA4FF8401BEC77D23E8F97B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 + + + +Author + +Woods, Chris +0000-0001-5968-0811 +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 +rachael.peart@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5568 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 +1175-5334 +F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184 + + + + + + + +Noculacia anima + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +19–21 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +NIWA 155343 +, male ( +7.5 mm +), KAH1706/ +GRAB 38 +B.1/72.42, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°23.718’S +172°43.17’E +, + +35 m + +, + +02/06/2017 + +, +NIWA + +. + +Paratypes +: +NIWA 155534 +, female ( +5.5 mm +) + +; + +NIWA 155535 +, +3 juveniles +( +3–4 mm +), from same locality and collection details as +holotype + +. + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Noculacia anima + + +sp. nov. +, + +Piwhane/Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand: A, holotype male, 7.5 mm, NIWA 155343; B, paratype female, 5.5 mm, NIWA 155534. + + + +Other material examined. + +NIWA 155536 + +, +1 male +( +6 mm +), +1 female +( +5mm +), KAH1706/ + +GRAB 27 + + +B/110.17, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°21.63’S +172°46.74’E +, + +55 m + +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +04/06/2017 + + +; + +NIWA 155537 + +, +1 female +( +6mm +), KAH1706/ + +GRAB15 + + +A.1/39.16, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°22.32’S +172°48.4302’E +, + +49 m + +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +30/05/2017 + + +; + +NIWA 155538 + +, +1 juvenile +( +5 mm +), KAH1706/ + +GRAB36 + + +A.1/69.2, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°23.7498’S +172°46.818’E +, + +32 m + +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +02/06/2017 + + +; + +NIWA 155539 + +, +4 males +and juveniles, +4–6 mm +, KAH1706/ + +GRAB40 + + +A/74.44, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°22.69025’S +172°43.578’E +, + +44 m + +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +02/06/2017 + + +; + +NIWA 155540 + +, +1 juvenile +( +4 mm +), KAH1706/ + +GRAB11 + + +B.3/86.22, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°23.058’S +172°49.038’E +, + +41 m + +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +03/06/2017 + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin for spirit or breath, referring to the +type +locality name, Piwhane/Spirits Bay. It is a noun used in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +: Pereonite 1 with dorsal acute projection, bent forward. Pereonite 2 without dorsal projection anteriorly, no dorsal projection distally, with lateral acute projections (one on each side) near insertion of gnathopod 2. Pereonite 3–5 without dorsal or lateral projections. Mandibular palp article 3 setal formula 1-3-1. Inner lobes of lower lip rounded and not fused. Gnathopod 1 propodus margins smooth. Gnathopod 1 dactylus simple. Basis of gnathopod 2 with distal projection near coxa, basis longer than pereonite 2 length. Gills longer than wide. Pereopods 3 and 4 two-articulate, not spindle-shaped, both tipped with single simple seta. Pereopod 5 slender, slightly reduced in size. + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Noculacia anima + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male, 7.5 mm, NIWA 155343, Piwhane/Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand. Scales: 0.1 mm, LL, UL, MD, MX2, MXP, P3–4; 0.2 mm, A2, G1, P5–7, ABD; 0.5 mm, A1, G2. + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Noculacia anima + + +sp. nov. +, + +paratype female, 5.5 mm, NIWA 155534, Piwhane/Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand. Scales 0.2 mm. + + + + +Description. +(Based on +holotype +male, NIWA 155343, +7.5 mm +). Head with dorsal acute projection, bent forward. Eyes present and distinctive. Body smooth, not setose. Pereonite 1 fused with head, suture present, without projections. Pereonite 2 without dorsal projections, with two lateral acute projections (one on each side) near insertion of gnathopod 2. Pereonites 3–7 without dorsal or lateral projections. Pereonite 3 longest. Pereonite 7 shortest. Ratio of head to pereonites is 1: 1: 1.8: 3.2: 2.8: 2.6: 0.9: 0.7. Gills present at middle of pereonites 3–4, ovoid, length about 1.8 × width. Antenna 1 reaching halfway along pereonite 3; peduncle sparsely setose; article 1 robust, article 2 longest, longer than article 1 (1.4 ×) and article 3 (2.8 ×); article 3 shortest; flagellum with 13 articles. Antenna 2 sparsely setose, reaching to halfway along article 3 of antenna 1 peduncle; proximal peduncular article with distal projection (gland cone); swimming setae absent; distal two peduncular articles subequal in length, flagellum two-articulate. Mouthparts: upper lip symmetrically bilobed, smooth apically. Mandibles without mandibular molar. Three-articulate palp with setal formula 1-3-1, with single apical robust seta; left mandible with incisor five-toothed, lacinia mobilis three-toothed, followed by an accessory blade. Lower lip smooth, without setulae; inner lobes rounded and almost fused. Maxilla 2 inner lobe shorter than outer lobe, inner lobe subtriangular, with two apical setae, outer lobe elongated, with three apical setae. Maxilliped inner plate small and rounded, about ¼ of outer plate in length, carrying two apical setae; outer plate elongated, with three or four apical setae; palp four-articulate, sparsely setose, distal article (dactylus) curved and provided with rows of minute setulae. + +Gnathopod 1 basis longer than combination of ischium, merus and carpus; grasping margin of propodus smooth; no obvious grasping spines, dactylus inner margin without short setulae, simple distally. Gnathopod 2 basis considerably longer than pereonite 2, with an anterodistal acute projection; ischium small, rectangular; merus rounded; carpus short and triangular; propodus of gnathopod 2 elongate, length 2.5 × width, slightly setose, palm defined by small subacute posterodistal corner; palm features two palmar projections, proximalmost sharply acute, distalmost strongly subquadrate; dactylus inner margin sinuous, both margins with minute setulae. +Pereopods 3 and 4 greatly reduced, two-articulate, provided with one distal simple slender seta; article 1 straight sided (not spindle shaped). Pereopod 5 reduced in robustness and length compared to pereopods 6–7, articles slender and weakly setose; propodus narrow and palm not defined by corner or grasping spines. Pereopods 6–7 similar in shape and size; propodus with row of setae on concave inner margin; proximal projection provided with two grasping spines; dactylus without row of fine setulae. +Pleon without appendages, two lateral lobes with simple setae and single smooth dorsal lobe. + +Variations ( +paratype +female, +5.5 mm +). Antennae 1–2 less robust and less setose than in male; flagellum of antenna 1 with eight articles. Body pereonite 2 without lateral acute projections. Pereonites 3 and 5 same length and longest. Pereonites 1 and 7 shortest. Ratio of head to pereonites is 1: 0.8: 2.6: 3: 2.8: 3: 1.5: 0.9. Oostegites present on pereonites 3 and 4. Lateral lobes of pleon less setose than in male. + + + + +Distribution. +Only reported from Piwhane/Spirits Bay, North Island, +New Zealand +. + + + + + +New Zealand +biosecurity status. + +Native. + + + + +Remarks. + +Noculacia + +is not commonly recorded and only has three species previously described globally ( + +N. africana +Guerra-García, 2002 + +; + +N. australiensis +Guerra-García, 2002 + +; and + +N. bullata +Mayer, 1903 + +). This genus also has strong similarities with +Peudaeginella +(a genus with one recorded +New Zealand +species). The only consistent difference between these two genera appears to be the number of articles in the reduced pereopods 3 and 4. As sometimes these articles are fused and a suture is present ( + +N. africana + +), these two genera may prove to be synonyms, but a more detailed analysis is required than what is in the scope of this paper. Therefore, this new species is placed in + +Noculacia + +. The new species + +N. anima + +has an acute head projection (in both sexes) and smooth remainder of the body, and distinctly two-articulate straight sided pereopods 3 and 4 tipped with only one seta each. + +Noculacia africana + +(from southern Africa) has a very small head projection (male only), a smooth body, and pereopods 3 and 4 are uniarticulate and spindle-shaped, but with fusion suture, and each tipped with two slender setae. + + +Comparably, + +N. australiensis + +(from western and southern +Australia +) has no projections on the head (male and female), extensive body projections and two-articulate, slightly spindle-shaped pereopods 3 and 4 each tipped with only one slender seta; and + +N. bullata + +(from +Indonesia +) has small projections on head (male and female), numerous body projections, and uniarticulate (no suture present), spindle-shaped pereopods 3 and 4, tipped with one seta each. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFA4FF8801BEC13E27A5FD67.xml b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFA4FF8801BEC13E27A5FD67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..334d1481287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFA4FF8801BEC13E27A5FD67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 + + + +Author + +Woods, Chris +0000-0001-5968-0811 +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 +rachael.peart@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5568 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 +1175-5334 +F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184 + + + + + + + +Caprellaporema +Guerra-García, 2003 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +(After +Guerra-García 2003 +).Antennae short. Flagellum of antenna 1 two-articulate. Flagellum of antenna 2 two-articulate, the proximal article being very reduced. Gills present on pereonites 3 and 4. Pereopods 3 and 4 absent. Pereopod 5 two-articulate. Pereopods 6 and 7 six-articulate, long and narrow. Mandibular palp three-articulate. Molar absent. Male abdomen with pair of small appendages and pair lobes. Female abdomen without appendages. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Caprellaporema subantarctica +Guerra-García, 2003 + +( +type +by original designation). + + +Species composition. +One species: + +Caprellaporema subantarctica +Guerra-García, 2003 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFA4FF8801BEC2862759FA91.xml b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFA4FF8801BEC2862759FA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b8fc967306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFA4FF8801BEC2862759FA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 + + + +Author + +Woods, Chris +0000-0001-5968-0811 +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 +rachael.peart@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5568 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 +1175-5334 +F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184 + + + + + + + +Caprellaporema subantarctica +Guerra-García, 2003 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + + +Caprellaporema subantarctica +Guerra-García, 2003: 190–193 + + +, figs. 15–18. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head rounded, without projection; body smooth and slender. Pereonite 1 very small, fused with head. Antenna 1 very short, reaching halfway along pereonite 2; peduncle articles 1–2 slender in male and female, sparsely setose, flagellum length of peduncle article 1, 2 articles.Antenna 2 reaching to end of peduncular article 3 of antenna 1 (male and female), bearing very few setae, flagellum 2 articles. Gnathopod 1 small and robust, carpus extended posteriorly to form subacute lobe, palmar margin of propodus setose with pair of proximal grasping spines; palm slightly convex; dactylus inner margin smooth, reaching ½ length of the palm. Gnathopod 2 arising at proximal end of pereonite 2 (male and female); basis subequal to propodus and slightly longer than pereonite 2; propodus rounded; palmar region of propodus convex, lined with short robust setae, not setose on posterior margin, palm without teeth, defined by subacute posterior tooth; dactylus strong, inner margin smooth, apex acute and unconstricted with distal end smooth; outer margin not setose. Gills very small in both sexes. Pereopod 5 two-articulate, pereopod 6 shorter than pereopod 7, both long and narrow; no obvious palmar margin. + + + + +Distribution. +Subantarctic Islands. + + + + + +New Zealand +biosecurity status. + +Native. + + + + +Remarks. + +Caprellaporema subantarctica + +has not been found since first described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFA4FF8801BEC5952610F939.xml b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFA4FF8801BEC5952610F939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..001945d552a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFA4FF8801BEC5952610F939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 + + + +Author + +Woods, Chris +0000-0001-5968-0811 +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 +rachael.peart@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5568 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 +1175-5334 +F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184 + + + + + + + +Noculacia +Mayer, 1903 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +(After +Guerra-García 2002 +). Antenna 2 flagellum two-articulate. Mandibular molar absent; palp three-articulate; setal formula 1-x-1; incisor and left lacinia mobilis five-toothed. Maxilla 1 with six spiniform setae on outer plate. Gills on pereonites 3 and 4. Pereopods 3 and 4 one or two-articulate. Abdomen without appendages. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Noculacia bullata +Mayer, 1903 + +( +type +by original designation). + + +Species composition. +Four species (including the new species): + +Noculacia africana +Guerra-García 2002 + +, + +Noculacia anima + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Noculacia australiensis +Guerra-García 2002 + +, + +Noculacia bullata +Mayer, 1903 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFA8FF8501BEC6BA2031FDDF.xml b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFA8FF8501BEC6BA2031FDDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b39de91c9e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFA8FF8501BEC6BA2031FDDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 + + + +Author + +Woods, Chris +0000-0001-5968-0811 +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 +rachael.peart@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5568 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 +1175-5334 +F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184 + + + + + + + +Pseudaeginella +Mayer, 1890 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head and pereonite 1 partially fused (suture clear). Head with one dorsal projection, bent forward. Flagellum of antenna 1 more than two-articulate. Flagellum of antenna 2 two-articulate, swimming setae absent. Mandibular palp three-articulate, molar usually very small or absent, setal formula 1-x-1. Inner plate of maxilliped smaller than outer plate. Gnathopod 1 dactylus usually bifid. Gills present on pereonites 3 and 4. Pereonites 6 and 7 separated (not fused). Pereopods 3 and 4 one-articulate, vestigial. Pereopods 5–7 six-articulate. Abdomen without appendages. (After + +Ros +et al. +2017 + +and + +Iwasa-Arai +et al +. 2019 + +). + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Aeginella tristanensis +Stebbing, 1888 + +accepted as + +Pseudaeginella tristanensis +( +Stebbing, 1888 +) + +( +type +by monotypy). + + +Species composition. +15 species: + +Pseudaeginella arraialensis +Ros, Lacerda & Guerra-García, 2017 + +, + +Pseudaeginella biscaynensis +( +McCain, 1968 +) + +, + +Pseudaeginella campbellensis +Guerra-García, 2003 + +, + +Pseudaeginella carinaspinosa +Shin, Lee, Heo & Kim, 2023 + +, + +Pseudaeginella colombiensis +Guerra-García, Krapp-Schickel & Müller, 2006 + +, + +Pseudaeginella freirei +Siqueira & +Iwasa-Arai, 2019 + +, + +Pseudaeginella hormozensis +Momtazi & Sari, 2013 + +, + +Pseudaeginella inae +Krapp-Schickel & Guerra-García, 2005 + +, + +Pseudaeginella makranensis +Momtazi, Khalaji-Pirbalouty & Golestaninasab, 2023 + +, + +Pseudaeginella montoucheti +( +Quitete, 1971 +) + +, + +Pseudaeginella multispinosa +( +Schellenberg, 1928 +) + +, + +Pseudaeginella polynesica +( +Müller, 1990 +) + +, + +Pseudaeginella sanctipauli +Laubitz, 1995 + +, + +Pseudaeginella tanzaniensis +( +Guerra-García, 2001a +) + +, + +Pseudaeginella telukrimau +Lim, Azman, Takeuchi & Othman, 2017 + +, + +Pseudaeginella tristanensis +( +Stebbing, 1888 +) + +, + +Pseudaeginella vaderi +Guerra-García, 2004 + +, + +Pseudaeginella antiguae +Barnard, 1932 + +nomen dubium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFA9FF8501BEC2DE26A9FA70.xml b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFA9FF8501BEC2DE26A9FA70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb0a4c4ec46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFA9FF8501BEC2DE26A9FA70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 + + + +Author + +Woods, Chris +0000-0001-5968-0811 +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 +rachael.peart@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5568 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 +1175-5334 +F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184 + + + + + + + +Pseudaeginella campbellensis +Guerra-García, 2003 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + + +Pseudaeginella campbellensis +Guerra-García, 2003: 185–189 + + +, figs. 9–13. +— + + +Lacerda +et al., +2011:11–14 + + +, fig. 5C.— + + +Iwasa-Arai +et al. +, 2019: 5–9 + + +, fig. 7.— + + +Shin +et al +., 2023: 170–171 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +NIWA 125329 +, +2 specimens +, +Ringdove Bay +, +Antipodes Islands +, +New Zealand +, +49°42.38298’S +178°47.15814’E +, + +5–25 m + +, on + + +SCUBA +, from + +Macrocystis +sp. + +on boulders and rock wall, coll. +D. Freeman +, + +10/03/2009 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pereonite 1 with dorsal acute projection, bent forward. Pereonite 2 without dorsal projection anteriorly, with two parallel dorsal small projections medially, low straight dorsal projection distally, without minute anterolateral acute projections (one on each side) or lateral acute projections (one on each side) near the coxa of gnathopod 2. Pereonite 3–5 without dorsal projections. Pereonites 3–4 with acute lateral projections near the gills. Pereopods 3–4 with two setae distally. Pereonite 5 with small anterolateral projections (one on each side). Gnathopod 1 dactylus bifid. Basis of gnathopod 2 with distal projection near coxa, basis longer than pereonite 2 length. Gnathopod 2 propodal palm slightly setose, with one mid-medial tooth and preceding excavation, posterior corner defined by tooth and distal spine. Anterior margin with one large anteromedial projection. Gills as long as wide. Right mandibular incisor with six teeth, palp article 3 with apical robust seta. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently only known from Campbell Island and the Antipodes Islands, subantarctic islands of +New Zealand +. + + + + + +New Zealand +biosecurity status. + +Native. + + + + +Remarks. +Guerra-Garcia (2003) +described this species from a variety of habitats at relatively shallow depths. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFA9FF8501BEC67B23ECF831.xml b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFA9FF8501BEC67B23ECF831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92762110444 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFA9FF8501BEC67B23ECF831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 + + + +Author + +Woods, Chris +0000-0001-5968-0811 +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 +rachael.peart@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5568 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 +1175-5334 +F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184 + + + + + + + +Caprellina +Thomson, 1879 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Flagellum of antenna 2 of two–five articles, swimming setae absent. Mandibular palp three-segmented, setal formula for distal article 1-x-1, molar absent. Outer lobe of maxilliped slightly longer than inner lobe. Gills on pereonites 2–4. Pereopods 3 and 4 absent. Pereopod 5 three- or four-articulate, inserted slightly posterior to midlength of pereonite 5. Abdomen of bothe sexes with pair of biarticulated appendages and pair of uniarticulate appendages, penes lateral. (After McCain 1970; +Laubitz 1993 +). + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Caprellina novae-zealandiae +Thompson, 1879 + +(= + +Caprellina longicollis +Nicolet, 1849 + +). +Type +by monotypy. + + +Species composition. +Five species including the new species: + +Caprellina bispinosa +Müller, 1990 + +, + +Caprellina judyae + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Caprellina longicollis +Nicolet, 1849 + +, + +Caprellina plumea + + +sp. nov. +, + + + +Caprellina spiniger K.H. +Barnard, 1916 + + +, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFAEFF9F01BEC0C7219FF997.xml b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFAEFF9F01BEC0C7219FF997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..816b78e811f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFAEFF9F01BEC0C7219FF997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1255 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 + + + +Author + +Woods, Chris +0000-0001-5968-0811 +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 +rachael.peart@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5568 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 +1175-5334 +F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184 + + + + + + + +Caprellina judyae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +22–24 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +NIWA 155541 +, male ( +11.5 mm +), KAH1706/49, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°22.5498’S +172°46.17’E +, + +42 m + +, coll. +NIWA +, + +01/06/2017 + + +. + +Paratypes +: +NIWA 155542 + +, + +female ( +9 mm +), KAH1706/ 29, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°22.95’S +172°46.698’E +, + +32 m + +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +30/05/2017 + + +. + +NIWA 155542 + +, + +male ( +13 mm +), KAH1706/ 29, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°22.95’S +172°46.698’E +, + +32 m + +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +30/05/2017 + + +. + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Caprellina judyae + + +sp. nov. +, + +Piwhane/Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand: A, holotype male, 11.5 mm, NIWA155541; B, paratype, female, 9 mm. + + + +Other material examined. + +NIWA 155543 +, +4 males +, +2 females +, +6–7 mm +, KAH1706/ 95, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°22.98’S +172°48.042’E +, + +42 m + +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +04/06/2017 + + +; + +NIWA 155544 +, +1 male +( +6 mm +), KAH170664, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°21.54’S +172°49.5’E +, + +55 m + +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +02/06/2017 + + +; + +NIWA 155545 +, +3 males +, +2 females +, +6–7 mm +, KAH1706/ 72, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°23.718’S +172°43.17’E +, + +35 m + +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +02/06/2017 + + +; + +NIWA 155546 +, +1 male +( +5 mm +), +1 juvenile +( +4 mm +), KAH1706/ 35, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°22.9902’S +172°49.05’E +, + +43 m + +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +31/05/2017 + + +; + +NIWA 155547 +, +1 specimen +, juvenile, +4 mm +, KAH1706/ 70, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°23.675’S +172°45.96’E +, + +31 m + +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +02/06/2017 + + +; + +NIWA 155548 +, +1 juvenile +( +6 mm +), KAH1706/ 35, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°22.99’S +172°49.05’E +, + +43 m + +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +31/05/2017 + + +; + +NIWA 155549 +, +1 juvenile +( +6 mm +), KAH1706/ 23, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°23.178’S +172°45.222’E +, + +36 m + +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +30/05/2017 + + +; + +NIWA 155550 +, +1 juvenile +( +3 mm +), KAH1706/ 88, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°22.98’S +172°49.518’E +, + +45 m + +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +03/06/2017 + + +; + +NIWA 155551 +, +2 males +( +5–6 mm +), KAH1706/ 109, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°21.642’S +172°47.622’E +, + +55 m + +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +04/06/2017 + + +; + +NIWA 155552 +, +1 male +( +7 mm +), KAH1706/ 30, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°23.01’S +172°47.022’E +, + +32 m + +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +30/05/2017 + + +; + +NIWA 155553 +, +1 male +( +6 mm +), KAH1706/ 101, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°22.3098’S +172°46.1898’E +, + +45 m + +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +04/06/2017 + + +; + +NIWA 155554 +, +5 females +( +4–7 mm +), +15 males +( +5–8 mm +), KAH1706/ 29, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°22.95’S +172°46.698’E +, + +32 m + +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +30/05/2017 + + +; + +NIWA 155555 +, +1 male +( +6 mm +), KAH1706/ 100, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°22.44’S +172°45.72’E +, + +43 m + +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +04/06/2017 + + +; + +NIWA 155556 +, +1 male +( +6 mm +), KAH1706/ 14, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°22.2498’S +172°44.4702’E +, + +44 m + + +, + +NIWA +, + +29/05/2017 + + +; + +NIWA 155557 +, +1 male +( +7 mm +), KAH1706/69, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°23.7498’S +172°46.818’E +, + +31 m + +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +02/06/2017 + + +; + +NIWA 155558 +, +1 male +( +7 mm +), +1 juvenile +( +4 mm +), KAH1706/ 26, +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +New Zealand +, +34°23.7498’S +172°44.94’E +, + +33 m + +, coll + +. + +NIWA +, + +30/05/2017 + + +; + +NIWA 155559 +, +1 male +( +6 mm +), Z15829, +Breaker Bay +, +Wellington +, +New Zealand +, +41°19.8’S +174°49.92’E +, + +on + +Macrocystis +sp. + + +, + +0–1 m + +, coll. +A.-N. Lörz +& +M. Theil +, + +30/01/2013 + + +. + + +Type locality. + +Piwhane +/ +Spirits Bay +, +Northland +, +North Island +, +New Zealand +, +34°22.5498’S +172°46.17’E + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Dr Judy Sutherland who has tirelessly worked on the sequencing of numerous caprellids the first author sent her way. She has also committed countless hours training the author in the whys and wherefores of molecular phylogenetics. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head rounded, no projection; body smooth and robust. Antenna 1 approximately ½ of body; peduncle articles 1–2 narrow, sparsely setose, longer than flagellum. Antenna 2 shorter than peduncle of antenna 1, no dense setae on ventral margin. Gnathopod 1 small and robust, with palmar margin of propodus setose with five proximal grasping spines; palm somewhat convex; dactylus smooth but setose. Pereonite 2 without ventral projection. Gnathopod +2 in +male arising at midlength of pereonite 2; basis subequal in length to propodus and longer than pereonite 2; palmar region of propodus slightly convex and slightly sinuous, with subacute corner mid posterior margin defining the palm, this corner armed with three robust setae/ grasping spines; palm lined with small robust setae; dactylus curved, reaching palm corner, inner margin smooth and lined with small setae. Gnathopod +2 in +female inserted anteriorly on pereonite 2; palm of propodus convex. Gills small and oval, longer than wide. Peropod 5 reduced with three articles, articles 1 and 2 straight sided. Pereopods 6–7 similar in size and length; propodus narrow, palmar margin of propodus concave bearing short dense setae with three grasping spines. Appendages without downy covering. + + + + +Description. +(Based on +holotype +, male, +11.5 mm +, and +paratype +male, +13 mm +). Pereonites increasing in length with pereonite 5 the longest and pereonites 1 and 7 similar lengths (1: 2: 2.3: 2.9: 3.8: 3.2: 1.1), pereonite 5 about 1.3 × pereonite 4 and 1.2 × pereonite 6. Gills oval, length about 2.5 × width. Antenna 1 proportion of articles and flagellum changing with size. Antenna 1 peduncle article 1: 2: 3: flagellum is 1: 1.8: 1.6: 2, with nine articles in flagellum. Antenna 2 0.3 × antenna 1; flagellum with four articles. Mandibles with three-articulate palp; distal article with 5 setae (in the form of 1 + × + 1, where × = 3) and article constricted to form distal setose beak shape; penultimate article with five–nine setae. + +Mandibular molar absent. Right mandible incisor with five teeth, lacinia mobilis slightly serrated, followed by accessory plates and setal row containing eight–nine serrated setae. Left mandible incisor with five teeth, lacinia mobilis with eight small teeth, no accessory plates or setal row. Maxilla 1 outer plate with five teeth; distal article of palp setose, with six robust setae apically and seven slender plumose setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate slightly shorter than outer plate, both apically setose. Maxilliped inner plate with two slightly serrate robust setae; outer plate setose; palp article 4 about ½ length article 3, with distal short, rounded setose projection; dactylus with setose inner margin. Gnathopod 1 basis longer than ischium, merus and carpus combined. Propodus rounded to subtriangular; palm slightly convex lined with row of robust setae defined by slight corner and five toothed robust setae (also called grasping spines). Inner margin of dactylus smooth but setose. Gnathopod 2 inserted mid pereonite 2; basis longer than pereonite 2. Ischium as long as merus, both longer than carpus (1.2 ×); propodus subequal in length to basis, with subacute corner mid-posterior margin defining palm, this corner armed with 3 robust setae/ grasping spines; palm slightly convex and slightly sinuous and lined with small robust setae; dactylus curved, reaching palm corner, inner margin smooth and lined with small setae. + + +FIGURE 23. + +Caprellina judyae + + +sp. nov. +, + +Piwhane/Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand: holotype male, 11.5 mm, NIWA 155541; paratype male, 13 mm. Scales: 1 mm, paratype A1 and G2; 0.5 mm holotype A1–2, large A2, large G1, P6 and P7; 0.2 mm, P5. + + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Caprellina judyae + + +sp. nov. +, + +Piwhane/Spirits Bay, Northland, New Zealand: holotype male, 11.5 mm, NIWA 155541; paratype female, 9 mm, NIWA 155542. Scales: 0.2 mm, male mouthparts (LL, MD, MX1, and MX2); 0.5 mm, female A1, G1–2, male, ABD. + + + + +TABLE 4. +Distinguishing characters between taxa and records of the + +Caprellina longicollis + +complex. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Caprellina longicollis + + + +C. longicollis + + + +C. longicollis + + + +C. judyae + + +sp. nov +. + + + +C +. +plumea + + +sp. nov. + +
Redescription—male up to +McCain, 1969 +, male 15 +Guerra-García & Takeuchi,Piwhane/Spirits Bay, Northern NZ,This paper, Snares Islands/
11.6 mm. Chile, Guerra-mm. NZ2004.male 11.5–13 mmTini Heke, Subantarctic
García, 2002Tasmania, male 11.5 mmIslands, NZ male 15 mm
Pereonites 1: 2: 3: 4:1: 1: 1: 1: 1.3: 1.3: <11: 1.3: 1.6: 2: 2.5: 1.6: 0.51: 2: 2.7: 3.3: 3.3: 2.8: 1.11: 2: 2.3: 2.9: 3.8: 3.2: 1.11: 1: 0.76: 1: 1.2: 1: 0.4
5: 6: 7
MD palp article 34 setae, distally beaked and8 setae, distally beaked-5 setae, distally beaked and finely6 setae distally beaked and
finely setoseand finely setosesetosefinely setose
Maxilla 1—palp9 apical and 9 medialMany robust and simple-6 apical robust setae and 7 slender7 apical robust setae
article 2plumose setaesetae running apically andsetae
laterally
Maxilliped inner plate3 serrate robust setae2 serrate robust setae-2 slightly serrate robust setae3 strongly serrate robust
setae
Maxilliped palpSetose with acute, setoseSetose without projection-Setose with rounded setoseSetose with slight setose
penultimate articledistal projectionprojectionprojection
Antenna 1 to body0.8 × body0.55 × body0.4 × body0.5 × body0.7 × body
Antenna 1 art 1: 2: 3:1: 2.8: 2.5: 2.21: 2: 1.7: 1.71: 1.4: 0.75: 2.31: 2.6: 2.3: 1.4 (large)1: 2.8: 2.4: 2.2
flagellum1: 1.8: 1.6: 2 (small)
Gnathopod 1: basis= ischium + merus + carpus-= ischium + merus + carpus>ischium + merus + carpus>ischium + merus + carpus
Gnathopod 2: ischium/Ischium and carpus short,Ischium 2 × merus, merusIschium = merus + carpus,Large: ischium<merus<carpusIschium 0.85× merus =
merus/carpusmerus 2× carpus= carpusmerus 0.5 × carpusSmaller: ischium = merus>carpuscarpus
Gnathopod 2:= basis>basis (1.2 ×)>basis (1.2 ×)<basis (0.9 ×)—large<basis (0.88 ×)
propodus=basis—small
Gnathopod 2:1 grasping spine2 grasping spines2 grasping spines2 grasping spines1 grasping spine
propodus
Pereopod 5:3 articles, article 2 with small3–4 articles, article 23 articles, article 2 smooth3 articles, article 2 smooth3 articles, article 2 with
cuspsmoothcusp
Pereopod 6–7Narrow, 2–3 grasping spines,3 grasping spines, robustNarrow, 3–5 grasping spines,Narrow, 3–4 grasping spines,Robust, 2–3 grasping
robust setae along palmsetae along palmrobust setae along palmrobust setae along palmspines, long robust setae
along palm
Abdomen: uropod 1Ramus slightly shorter thanRamus about ½ length of-Ramus longer than peduncle,Ramus same length as
peduncle, ‘serrate’ along ⅔peduncle, smooth marginsserrate along length of one marginpeduncle, both margins of
length of one marginpeduncle and ramus serrate
Abdomen: uropod 2No ramus, 1 serrate marginNo ramus, smooth margins-No ramus. 1 margin serrate alongNo ramus, both margins
⅔ lengthentire length.serrate along entire length
+ +Pereopods 3 and 4 absent. Pereopod 5 reduced to three articles; articles 1 and 2 with smooth edges, article 2 with five lateral setae, article 3 curved as dactylus with two marginal setae (one plumose). Pereopods 6 and 7 subequal in robustness, similar in length, articles long and narrow; propodus almost rectangular, narrow, palm defining corner ⅓ along margin armed with cluster of three large robust setae/grasping spines; palm concave and lined with numerous robust setae, posterior margin lined with simple slender setae. +Penes as long as wide.Abdomen with pair of small protuberances, as reduced pleopods, apically setose, and two pairs of uropods. Uropod 1 cylindrical and curved inwards; ramus longer than peduncle, margin serrate. Uropod 2 shorter than uropod 1, serrate without ramus. + +Variation: male, +13 mm +. Antenna 1 approximately ⅔ body; proportion of articles and flagellum changing with size (1: 2.6: 2.3: 1.4 with 3 articles in flagellum). Antenna 2 with five articles. Gnathopod 2 basis greatly longer than pereonite 2, longer than propodus, ischium shorter than merus (0.8 ×), merus shorter than carpus (0.8 ×); propodus long, narrow and robust (length 2.75 × width), posterior margin with palm defining rounded tooth ⅗ along margin bearing two robust setae (grasping spines) and four slender simple setae; palm slightly concave, smooth and without setae, with pre-dactylar acute tooth at the join of the propodus and dactylus; dactylus about ⅔ length of palm, curved with smooth inner margin and setae on outer margin. + + +Female +paratype +, +9 mm +. Gnathopod 1 basis subequal in length to ischium + merus + carpus. Gnathopod 2 basis shorter than pereonite 2 and inserted at the anterior end of pereonite 2, basis longer than propodus; ischium shorter than merus (0.8 ×), merus shorter than carpus (0.7 ×); propodus with prominent palm defining corner armed with 3 large robust setae (grasping spines) approximately ⅖ along posterior margin; palm sinuous and lined with both robust and slender setae; dactylus just reaching to the defining corner. + + + + +Distribution. +Piwhane/Spirits Bay, +Northland +, and a possible record from Breaker Bay, +Wellington +, North Island, +New Zealand +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Caprellina judyae + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to a complex of species similar to + +Caprellina longicollis +Nicolet, 1849 + +. + +Caprellina longicollis + +was long thought to be a southern cosmopolitan species, but recently, has been challenged (Takeuchi pers. com.); this species and the genus are currently being reviewed by Takeuchi. + +Caprellina + +was originally described from +New Zealand +waters by +Thomson (1879) +, but the +type +species, + +Caprellina longicollis + +, was described from Chilean waters, with +type +material now lost. +Guerra-García (2001b) +redescribed this species based on Chilean material and compared it to the other species in this genus, + +C. spiniger +Barnard, 1916 + +( +South Africa +) and + +C. bispinosa +Müller, 1990 + +(Society Islands). +McCain (1969) +reported + +Caprellina longicollis + +as the most common of all +New Zealand +caprellids in his samples and noted a range encompassing all the +New Zealand +coast. Guerra-García annotated the species from Tasmania, Western Australia and subantarctic +New Zealand +, and, although maintained + +Caprellina longicollis + +sensu lato +, pointed out morphological variation among populations ( +Guerra-García 2001b +, 2003, 2004; +Guerra-García & Takeuchi 2004 +). + +De Broyer +et al +. (2004) + +, based on these morphological differences, suggested the existence of a species complex within + +Caprellina longicollis +sensu lato +, + +and indicated that specimens from +Chile +, Tasmania and +New Zealand +belonged to, at least, three different species. Indeed, the present study reveals that there is variation in the morphology between + +C. judyae +, +C. longicollis + +(reported from +New Zealand +), the redescription of + +C. longicollis + +from +Chile +, and material noted from +Tasmania +, +Australia +. Unfortunately, despite redescribing + +C. longicollis + +in early 2002, Guerra-García annotated the species from +Tasmania +. There are differences, however, in the pereonite proportions, the antennae proportions, the shape of the pereopod 6 and 7 palm, and the mouthparts of + +Caprellina longicollis + +from different regions ( +Table 4 +). Whatever the status of + +C. longicollis + +from each of the studied regions, + +C. judyae + + +sp. nov. + +is readily distinguished from each of these, warranting recognition as a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFB0FF9801BEC2DE21B4FBBB.xml b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFB0FF9801BEC2DE21B4FBBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03f22cef319 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFB0FF9801BEC2DE21B4FBBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 + + + +Author + +Woods, Chris +0000-0001-5968-0811 +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 +rachael.peart@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5568 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 +1175-5334 +F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184 + + + + + + + +Caprellina plumea + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +25–27 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +NIWA 155560 +, male ( +15 mm +), Z18762, SA-3501, +Cod Cavern +, +Snares Islands +/ +Tini Heke +, subantarctic, +New Zealand +, +48°1.272498’S +166°36.7708’E +, on algae on rock, + +11–13 m + +, coll. +G.D. Fenwick +, + +17/01/1977 + + +. + +Paratypes +: +NIWA 155562 +, female ( +10 mm +) + +; + +NIWA 155563 +, +5 specimens +(males and females, +10–13 mm +), same collection data as holotype + +. + + +Other material examined. + +NIWA 155564 +, +6 specimens +( +5 males +, +1 female +, +10–15 mm +), stn SA-3539, +Seal Cove +pool, +Snares Islands +/ +Tini Heke +, +New Zealand +, +48°1.338’S +166°36.66’E +, + +0–1 m + +, coll. +G.D. Fenwick +, + +04/02/1977 + + +; + +NIWA 155565 +, +3 specimens +( +2 males +, +1 female +, +10–18 mm +), Z18763, SA-3396, north side of +Seal Point +, +Snares Islands +/ +Tini Heke +, +New Zealand +, +48°1.281’S +166°36.754998’E +, + +0–1 m + +, coll. +G.D. Fenwick +, + +04/02/1977 + + +; + +NIWA 155566 +, +6 specimens +( +5 males +, +1 female +, +8–13 mm +), Z18764, SA-3456, +Alert Stack +, +Snares Islands +/ +Tini Heke +, +New Zealand +, +48°22.42’S +166°34.597836’E +, + +5–10 m + +, coll. +G.D. Fenwick +, + +20/12/1976 + + +; + +NIWA 155567 +, +3 specimens +( +2 males +, +1 female +, +10–15 mm +), Z18765, SA-3403, +Snares Islands +/ +Tini Heke +, +New Zealand +, +48°2.158164’S +166°b34.097334’E, + +0–1 m + +, coll. +G.D. Fenwick +, + +04/02/1977 + + +; + +NIWA 155568 +, +1 female +( +11 mm +), Z18765, SA-3552, +Snares Islands +/ +Tini Heke +, +New Zealand +, +48°2.158164’S +166°34.097334’E +, + +0–1 m + +, coll. +G.D. Fenwick +, + +04/02/1977 + + +; + +NIWA 155569 +, +4 specimens +( +3 males +, +1 female +, +8–12 mm +), Z18766, SA-3401, +Station Point +, +Snares Islands +/ +Tini Heke +, +New Zealand +, +48°1.391664’S +166°36.63333’E +, + +0–1 m + +, coll. +G.D. Fenwick +, + +17/11/1976 + + +; + +NIWA 155570 +, +6 specimens +( +5 males +, +1 female +, +10–15 mm +), Z18767, SA-3387, +Senecio +pool, +Snares Islands +/ +Tini Heke +, +New Zealand +, +48°1.42717’S +166°36.6885’E +, + +3 m + +, coll. +G.D. Fenwick +, + +14/11/1976 + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is from the Latin adjective, +plumeus +, meaning downy or fuzzy, alluding to the presence of small setae on the margins of all the appendages. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head rounded, no projection; body smooth and robust. Antenna 1 approximately ¾ of body; peduncle articles 1–2 narrow, sparsely setose, longer than flagellum. Antenna 2 shorter than peduncle of antenna 1, no dense setae on ventral margin. Gnathopod 1 small and robust, with palmar margin of propodus setose with five of proximal grasping spines; palm somewhat convex; dactylus smooth but setose. Pereonite 2 without ventral projection. Gnathopod +2 in +male arising at midlength of pereonite 2; basis slightly shorter than propodus and longer than pereonite 2; propodus with subacute corner mid-posterior margin defining palm, this corner armed with 2 robust setae/grasping spines; palm slightly convex and slightly sinuous and lined with small slender setae; dactylus strongly curved, reaching ⅔ along palm corner, inner margin smooth and lined with small setae. Gnathopod +2 in +female inserted anteriorly on pereonite 2; palm of propodus convex. Gills small and oval, longer than wide. Pereopod 5 reduced with three articles, articles 2 with cusp on margin. Pereopods 6–7 similar in size and length; propodus wide, palmar margin of propodus concave bearing short dense setae with three grasping spines. Appendages with downy covering. + + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Caprellina plumea + + +sp. nov. +, + +Snares Island/Tini Heke, New Zealand: A, holotype male, 15 mm, NIWA 155560; B, paratype, female, 10 mm, NIWA 155562. + + + + +Description. +(Based on male, +15 mm +). Head rounded dorsally. Pereonites increasing in length with pereonite 5 longest and pereonites 1, 2 and 6 similar lengths (1: 1: 0.76: 1: 1.2: 1: 0.4), pereonite 5 about 1.2 × pereonite 4 and 1.2 × pereonite 6. Body smooth. Gills oval, length about 2.5 × width. Antenna 1 nearly ¾ body length; proportion of articles and flagellum changes with size. Antenna 1 peduncle article 1: 2: 3: flagellum is 1: 2.8: 2.4: 2.2 with 9 articles in flagellum, margins lined with fine setae. Antenna 2 ¼ antenna 1; flagellum with five articles; margins lined with fine setae Mandibles with three-articulate palp; distal article with six setae (in form of 1 + × + 1, where × = 4) and article is constricted to form distal setose beak shape; penultimate article with nine setae. Mandibular molar absent. Right mandible incisor with five teeth, lacinia mobilis slightly serrated, followed by accessory plates and setal row containing eight–nine serrated setae. Left mandible incisor with five teeth, lacinia mobilis with small teeth, with accessory plates and without setal row. Maxilla 1 outer plate with seven teeth; distal article of palp setose, with seven robust setae apically. Maxilla 2 inner plate slightly shorter than outer plate, both apically setose. Maxilliped inner plate with three strongly serrate robust setae; outer plate setose; palp article 4 about ¾ length article 3, with distal short, rounded setose projection; dactylus with setose inner margin and setal fringe medially. + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Caprellina plumea + + +sp. nov. + +male, 15 mm, NIWA 155560, Snares Island/Tini Heke, New Zealand. Scales: 0.2 mm, mouthparts, ABD; 0.5 mm, A2, G1–2, P5–7; 1.0 mm, A1. + + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Caprellina plumea + + +sp. nov +. + +, paratype female, 10 mm, NIWA 155562, Snares Island/Tini Heke, New Zealand. Scales: 0.2 mm ABD, G2; 0.5 mm, A1–2. + + +Gnathopod 1 basis longer than ischium, merus and carpus combined; propodus rounded to subtriangular; palm slightly convex lined with row of robust setae defined by slight corner and five smooth robust setae (grasping spines); inner margin of dactylus smooth but strongly setose. Margins lined with small, fine setae. Gnathopod 2 inserted mid pereonite 2; basis longer than pereonite 2; ischium subequal in length to merus (0.9 ×), and both are shorter than carpus (0.75 ×); propodus slightly shorter in length to basis, with subacute corner mid posterior margin defining palm, this corner armed with two robust setae/ grasping spines; palm slightly convex and slightly sinuous and lined with small slender setae; dactylus strongly curved, reaching ⅔ along palm corner, inner margin smooth and lined with small setae. All margins lined with fine small setae. Pereopods 3 and 4 absent. Pereopod 5 reduced to three articles; articles 1 with cusp on posterior margin, article 2 with few lateral setae, article 3 curved as dactylus with numerous marginal setae. All margins lined with fine, small setae. Pereopods 6 and 7 subequal in robustness, similar in length, articles long but robust; propodus almost ovoid, broad, palm defining corner ½ way along margin armed with cluster of two–three large toothed robust setae (grasping spines); palm concave and lined with numerous robust setae, all margins lined with fine, short setae. Penes as long as wide. +Abdomen with pair of little protuberances, as reduced pleopods, medially setose, and two pairs of uropods. Uropod 1 cylindrical and straight; ramus same length as peduncle, both margins serrate. Uropod 2 subequal to uropod 1, both margins serrate without ramus. + +Variation. +Female +paratype +, +10 mm +. Gnathopod 1 basis subequal in length to ischium + merus + carpus. Gnathopod 2 basis shorter than pereonite 2 and inserted at anterior end of pereonite 2, basis longer than propodus; ischium shorter than merus (0.8 ×), merus shorter than carpus (0.7 ×); propodus with prominent palm defining corner armed with three large robust setae (grasping spines) approximately ⅖ along posterior margin; palm sinuous and lined with both robust and slender setae; dactylus just reaching to defining corner. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +New Zealand +, including the subantarctic islands. + + + + +Remarks. + +Caprellina plumea + + +sp. nov. + +is in the complex of species that are morphologically similar to + +Caprellina longicollis +( +Nicolet, 1849 +) + +. The establishment of this new species and + +C. judyae + +are based on the morphological differences ( +Table 4 +) compared with + +C. longicollis + +from +Chile +( +Guerra-Garcia 2001b +—redescription) and detailed comments in DeBroyer +et al. +(2004).The latter paper noted that the +variety and +extent of morphological characteristics indicates the presence of a species complex rather than a single cosmopolitan species. + + +The primary characteristics that differentiate + +C. plumea + +from others in this complex include the increased setosity of the appendages, the proportions of the pereonites (pereonite 1 a similar size to pereonite 2 this is similar to + +Caprellina longicollis + +sensu stricto +whilst differing to + +C. judyae + +and + +C. longicollis + +sensu lato +). + +Caprellina plumea + + +sp. nov. + +has the ramus of the uropod 1 at the same length as the peduncle, and both margins of peduncle and ramus serrate, whereas + +C. judyae + +has uropod 1 ramus longer than peduncle, serrate along length of only one margin, and + +Caprellina longicollis + +sensu stricto +has the uropod 1 ramus slightly shorter than the peduncle, and is serrate only along ⅔ length of only one margin ( +Table 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFB4FF9801BEC4F221AFF9C7.xml b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFB4FF9801BEC4F221AFF9C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5012bc5abd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFB4FF9801BEC4F221AFF9C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 + + + +Author + +Woods, Chris +0000-0001-5968-0811 +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 +rachael.peart@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5568 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 +1175-5334 +F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184 + + + + + + + +Caprellinoides +Stebbing, 1888 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Flagellum of antenna 2 of two–six articles, swimming setae absent. Mandibular palp three segmented, setal formula for distal article 1-x-1, molar absent. Outer lobe of maxilliped longer than inner lobe. Gills on pereonites 2–4. Pereopods 3 and 4 absent. Pereopod 5 three-articulate, inserted slightly posterior to midlength of pereonite 5. Abdomen of male and female with pair of bi-articulate appendages, penes lateral. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Caprellinoides tristanensis +Stebbing, 1888 + +( +type +by monotypy) + + +Species composition. +Three species: + +Caprellinoides mayeri +Pfeffer, 1888 + +, + +Caprellinoides singularis + +Guerra-García, 2001 +c + + +, + +Caprellinoides tristanensis +Stebbing, 1888 + +. + + + + +Remarks +: + +De Broyer +et al +. (2004) + +notes that + +Caprellinoides + +is a difficult genus to assess and the current distinctions between the species are not clear. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFB5FF9901BEC2DE20E5FC2B.xml b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFB5FF9901BEC2DE20E5FC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fc6c875cdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFB5FF9901BEC2DE20E5FC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 + + + +Author + +Woods, Chris +0000-0001-5968-0811 +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 +rachael.peart@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5568 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 +1175-5334 +F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184 + + + + + + + +Pseudoprotomima +McCain, 1969 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Flagellum of antenna 2 of four articles, swimming setae absent. Mandibular palp three-segmented, setal formula for distal article 1-x-1, molar absent. Outer lobe of maxilliped subequal in length to inner lobe. Gills on pereonites 2–4. Pereopods 3–5 six-segmented. Abdomen of both sexes with pair of uniarticulate appendages, penes lateral. (After +McCain 1969 +) + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Pseudoprotomima hurleyi +McCain, 1969 + +( +type +by original designation). + + +Species composition. +Three species.: + +Pseudoprotomima grandimana +Guerra-García, 2004 + +, + +Pseudoprotomima hedgpethi +McCain & Gray, 1971 + +, + +Pseudoprotomima hurleyi +McCain, 1969 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFB5FF9901BEC44A2096F95F.xml b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFB5FF9901BEC44A2096F95F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f000c63d0f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/21/87/6E2187D4FFB5FF9901BEC44A2096F95F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Caprellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Aotearoa New Zealand waters: a constantly changing landscape + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 + + + +Author + +Woods, Chris +0000-0001-5968-0811 +National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand, 8011 rachael. peart @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5968 - 0811 chris. woods @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5419 - 685 X & National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington, 6241 +rachael.peart@niwa.co.nz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-10 + + +5568 + + +1 + + +1 +65 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5568.1.1 +1175-5334 +F7A323AB-AE2A-480D-8B76-9FEEB5CD6184 + + + + + + + +Pseudoprotomima hurleyi +McCain, 1969 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head rounded, no projection; body smooth and slender. Antenna 1 approximately ½ of body; peduncle articles 1–2 narrow, sparsely setose, longer than flagellum. Antenna 2 longer than peduncle of antenna 1, without dense setae on ventral margin, flagellum with four articles. Gnathopod 1 small and slender, with palmar margin of propodus setose with three proximal grasping spines; palm somewhat convex and defined by broad, subquadrate corner; dactylus smooth but weakly setose. Pereonite 2 without ventral projection. Gnathopod +2 in +male arising from anterior end of pereonite 2; basis shorter than propodus and shorter than pereonite 2; propodus with small subacute corner ⅓ along posterior margin defining palm, this corner armed with 3 robust setae/grasping spines; palm slightly convex and slightly sinuous and lined with small slender setae; dactylus slightly curved, reaching all along to palm corner, inner margin smooth and lined with small setae. Gills small and oval, longer than wide. Pereopod 3–5 slender, six-segmented. Pereopod 3 dactylus longer than propodus. Pereopods 5 shorter than pereopods 3 and 4, dactylus slightly shorter than propodus. Pereopods 6–7 similar in size and length and narrow; propodus narrow, not defined by corner or grasping spines, palmar margin of propodus straight and not defined, dactylus much shorter than propodus. Appendages without downy covering. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pseudoprotomima hurleyi + +is the only deep-water caprellid known from +New Zealand +waters, but globally, a number of species occur deeper than + +500 m +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Chatham Rise and +Canterbury +Basin, +New Zealand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFA1FFBDFF0EFE32FBBEF93F.xml b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFA1FFBDFF0EFE32FBBEF93F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f03448b2b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFA1FFBDFF0EFE32FBBEF93F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the genus Miltochrista Hübner with descriptions of six new species from the Oriental Realm (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Singh, Santosh +0000-0001-5727-3075 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +bishtsantosh20@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh +0000-0002-9670-5931 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +prjagbir2005@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Datta, Harvinder Singh +0000-0001-7224-6411 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +harvinder.datta@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +401 +445 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 +1175-5326 +E239CCE4-F227-4F9C-AA83-1BD31C7634E3 + + + + + + + +Miltochrista andamana +(Moore, 1877) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 83–85 +, +131 +, +151 +) + + + +Sesapa andamana +Moore, 1877 + +, +Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London +, 1877 (3): 597 ( +Type +locality: “S. Andamans (Port Blair)”) + + + + +Type material examined +. + + +Lectotype + +(designated herein) ( +Fig. 83 +): +♀ +, “Andamans | 77–6” / “ +Sesapa +| andamana. | Type Moore” / red ring “Type” label / QR-code label with unique ID “ +NHMUK010604629 +” ( +NHMUK +). + + + +Additional material examined +. + + +INDIA + +: + +Andaman and Nicobar Islands + +: +2 ♂ +, +North Andaman +, + +6 km +S Mayabunder + +, +Karmatany +, rainforest, 12°50’61’’N 92°56’’E, + +17–21.XI.2000 + +, +J.-P. Rudloff +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +342/2017 + + +♂ +( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Middle Andaman +, + +3 km +S Tugapure + +, 12.4889° 92.4929°, + +14– 16.VIII.2001 + +, +Jan-Peter Rudloff +leg., +Coll. Dr +R + +. + +Brechlin +, gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +343/2017 + + +♀ +( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +Middle Andaman +, +Tugapure +(rainforest), 12°50’72’’N +92°49’29’’E +, + +22–26.XI.2000 + +, +J.-P. Rudloff +leg. ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Middle Andaman +, + +2.5 km +S Rangat + +, 12.2761° 92.5623°, + +12–13.VIII.2001 + +, +Jan-Peter Rudloff +leg., +Coll. Dr +R + +. + +Brechlin +( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Middle Andaman +, + +1.5 km +E Karmatang + +, 12.5072° 92.5610°, + +17–22.VIII.2001 + +, +Jan-Peter Rudloff +leg., +Coll. Dr +R + +. + +Brechlin +( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, [South Andaman] +Mt. Harriet National Park +, +Port Blair +, + +200m + +, + +4–6.III.1998 + +, +A. Kamenev +& +V + +. +Sinyaev +leg. ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +); + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +North Andaman +, +Stevard Island +, + +13–18.III.1998 + +, +E. Grigoryev +& +V + +. +Sinyaev +leg. ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +); + +1 ♂ +, +Andaman Isles +, +Moore Coll. +94-106, unique ID: +NHMUK010604621 + +, + +gen. prep. +No. +: +NHMUK010313289 +(prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Betapur +[Middle Andaman], + +4.i.2018 + +, +S. Singh +leg. ( +NZCZSI +, 12628/H10) + +. + + +Note +. Moore (1877) described the species without the sex and number of specimens being mentioned. In order to stabilise the nomenclature, the female +syntype + +labelled as “Type” and preserved in +NHMUK +is hereby designated as the +lectotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is +6.5–7.5 mm +in males and 7.0–8.0 mm in females. + +Miltochrista andamana + +is readily distinct from the other members of the species-group due to its ochreous forewing ground colour (it is yellow in the related congeners), the medial line medially convex outwards, and the shorter dashes of the postmedial line touching each other. The male genital capsule of the species is similar to + +M. quadrata + +but is distinguished by the considerably shorter and medially narrower uncus, the longer vinculum, and the somewhat broader valva with a shorter and narrower distal section of the valva having a more rounded dorsal corner. The phallus of + +M. andamana + +is shorter and narrower than in the similar congener, and with a markedly more elongate, thumb-shaped coecum. Compared to + +M. quadrata + +, the vesica of the current species is broader (in proportion to the genital capsule size), having a narrower and conical terminal diverticulum (it is semiglobular in the congener), and bearing three cornuti (vs. two cornuti in + +M. quadrata + +). In the female genitalia, + +M. andamana + +differs from + +M. quadrata + +in the somewhat shorter antrum, and the smaller spines in the posterior clusters in the corpus bursae. + + + + +Distribution +. Endemic to the Andaman Archipelago ( +India +) (Moore 1877). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFA1FFBFFF0EF8EBFDFBFC05.xml b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFA1FFBFFF0EF8EBFDFBFC05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54a43bd2510 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFA1FFBFFF0EF8EBFDFBFC05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,586 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the genus Miltochrista Hübner with descriptions of six new species from the Oriental Realm (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Singh, Santosh +0000-0001-5727-3075 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +bishtsantosh20@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh +0000-0002-9670-5931 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +prjagbir2005@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Datta, Harvinder Singh +0000-0001-7224-6411 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +harvinder.datta@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +401 +445 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 +1175-5326 +E239CCE4-F227-4F9C-AA83-1BD31C7634E3 + + + + + + + +Miltochrista quadrata +( +Holloway, 2001 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 86–88 +, +132, 133 +, +152 +) + + + + + +Lyclene quadrata + +Holloway, 2001 + + +, + +Moths of Borneo + +, 7: 347, pl. 4: figs 162, 167 ( +Type +locality: “ +Sabah +, +Poring +, + +1800ft + +, +E of Mt. Kinabalu +”). + + + + +FIGURES 83–94 +. Adults of + +Miltochrista +spp. + +Depositories of the specimens: 83, 86 and 87 in NHMUK; 84, 85, 88–90 and 92–94 in MWM/ZSM; 91 in CKC. + + + + +Type material examined +. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 86 +, +132 +): +♂ +, “ +Sabah +: | +Poring +1800 +’ +| E. of +Mt. Kinabalu +| + +20–23.I.1976 + +” / “Primary | forest” / “ +E.W.Classey +| B.M. 1976-116” / “ +Holotype +| + +Lyclene + +| + +quadrata + +| Holloway” / “Figured specimen | +Moths of Borneo +| Part 7” / red ring label “ + + +HOLO- +| +TYPE +.” / blue label “ +Arctiidae +| genitalia slide | No. 5209 +♂ +” / QR-code label with unique ID “ + + +NHMUK010604635 +” ( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + +Additional material examined + +. + +INDIA + +: + +Assam + +: +2 ♂ +, +Nambor Reserve Forest +, +Garampani +, + +100m + +, +26°30’N +93°55’E +, + +21–29.XI.1997 + +, +V +. +Sinyaev +& +M. Murzin +leg., gen. prep. +Nos. +: +ZSM +Arct. +2019-1018 + + +♂ +, +ZSM +Arct. +2019- 1039 + + +♂ +(prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + + +THAILAND + +: series of both sexes, +Nakhon Si Thammarat +, +Khao Luang region +, +Nopphitam +env., + +276m + +, +8°47.447’N +99°43.514’E +, female + +7–9.XII.2007 + +, ex ovo, +Karel Černý +, gen. prep. +Nos. +: AV2676 + +♂ +, AV2677 +♀ +, AV2678 +♂ +, AV2679 + +♀ +( +CKC +) + +; + +1 male +, +Chumphon +, + +162m + +, +Pa Toh +, +Ban Lang Tang +, +9°46’05’’N +98°46’59’’E +, + + +3. +V +.2008 + + +, +K. Černý +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: AV3418 + + +♂ +( +CKC +) + +; + + +MALAYSIA + +: +1 ♀ +, same data as holotype, gen. prep. +No. +: +Arctiidae +5364 ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Pahang Distr. +, +Endau Rompin State Park +, +Camping +by +Kincin River +, + +50m + +, +2°37’10.4’’N +103°20’10.9’’E +, + +1–13.III.2011 + +, +Karol Bucsek +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM +Arct. +2019 + +- + +610♂ +(prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + + +INDONESIA + +: +2 ♂ +, +Sumatra +, +Bandar +Lampung +, +Bukit Rigis Mts +, +Gunung Terang +, + +1022m + +, +5°3’43’’S +104°27’6’’E +, + +13–15.XI.2003 + +, +Černý +leg., gen. prep. +Nos. +: AV5419 + +♂ +, AV5521 + +♂ +( +CKC +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Bandar +Lampung +env., +Barisan Mts +, +Tikungan +, +5°27.233’S +104°41.135’E +, + +506m + +, + +11.XI.2003 + +, +Černý +leg., gen. prep. +Nos. +: AV5426 + +♂ +, AV5520 + +♂ +( +CKC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Prapat +, +Holzweg +[wooden path] 2, + +12.IX.1986 + +, +E. Diehl +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: AV5430 + + +♂ +( +CKC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 7.0–8.0 mm in both sexes. The species is variable in its size and the degree of the expression of the forewing markings (demonstrated by +Bucsek (2012)) +. + +Miltochrista quadrata + +is superficially reminiscent of a number of taxa in the + +M. strigipennis + +species-group, viz. + +M. circumdata + +, + +M. corrigera + +, + +M. cumseriata + +, + +M. pectena + +(illustrated by +Bucsek 2012 +), and + +M. poring + +(illustrated by +Holloway (2001)) +, and the reliable identification requires the examination of the genitalia structures. The male genitalia of the species are characterised by the relatively broad and rectangular distal section of the valva and the strongly medially dilated uncus. The detailed comparison of the genitalia of both sexes of + +M. quadrata + +with + +M. andamana + +is provided above in the diagnosis of the latter species. + + + + +Distribution +. +Malaysia +(Borneo and Malay Peninsula) ( +Holloway 2001 +; +Bucsek 2012 +), +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +Island), +Cambodia +( + +Bae +et al. +2016 + +), South +Thailand +( +Nakhon Si Thammarat +and +Chumphon +Provinces) and Northeast +India +( +Assam +) (new records). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFA3FFBFFF0EFBF2FBE0F81C.xml b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFA3FFBFFF0EFBF2FBE0F81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c99dc4e4be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFA3FFBFFF0EFBF2FBE0F81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the genus Miltochrista Hübner with descriptions of six new species from the Oriental Realm (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Singh, Santosh +0000-0001-5727-3075 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +bishtsantosh20@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh +0000-0002-9670-5931 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +prjagbir2005@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Datta, Harvinder Singh +0000-0001-7224-6411 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +harvinder.datta@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +401 +445 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 +1175-5326 +E239CCE4-F227-4F9C-AA83-1BD31C7634E3 + + + + + + + +Miltochrista producta +( +Černý, 2009 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 89–94 +, +134 +, +153 +) + + + +Lyclene producta +Černý + +in +Černý & Pinratana, 2009 +, + +Moths +of +Thailand + +, 6: 87, pl. 19: figs 174a, 174b ( +Type +locality: “N. +Thailand +, +Chiang Mai +, +Doi Inthanon NP +, + +1416 m + +, +18°30’59’’N +, +98°28’13’’E +”). + + + + +Type material examined +. + + +Holotype + +( +Fig. 89 +): +♂ +, “N. +Thailand +| Chiang Mai-prov. | +Doi +Inthanon-NP, + +1416m + +| +18°30’59’’N +, +98°28’13’’ E +| + +6.–7.VI.2005 + +leg. K. | Cerný [recte: Černý]” / red label “ +HOLOTYPE +| + +Lyclene + +| + +producta + +| Karel +ČERNÝ, 2009 +” / “Genitalpräparat | Heterocera | Nr. 33.823 | Museum +WITT +München” ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +). + + + +Additional material examined +: + +series of specimens of both sexes from +North +, +Northeast +and +South +India +(Assam, Meghalaya, West Bengal, Nagaland, Sikkim, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Tamil Nadu), +Nepal +, +Northern +Thailand +(Chiang Mai and Lampang +Provinces +) and +Northern +Vietnam +( +Tuyên Quang +and +Vĩnh Phúc +Provinces +) ( +NZCZSI +, +MWM +/ +ZSM +, +CKC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 8.5–11.0 mm in males and 10.0– +11.5 mm +in females. Although significantly variable in size, + +M. producta + +is easily distinguishable from the other congeners by the oblique, dash-shaped discal spot of the forewing and the medially angled medial transverse line. The male genital capsule of + +M. producta + +readily differs from the other species in the species-group by the proximally dilated and bilobate distal saccular process which is slender and unilobate in the similar congeners. The phallus and the vesica of + +M. producta + +are reminiscent of those of + +M. andamana + +but the phallus of the current species is longer and broader, and the vesica is markedly broader and two distal of its three cornuti are considerably shorter and narrower than the proximal one whereas the corresponding cornuti of + +M. andamana + +are only slightly shorter and narrower than the proximal one. The female genitalia of + +M. producta + +differ from the other taxa in the species-group by the shorter antrum (in proportion to the ovipositor length), and the more elongate corpus bursae bearing smaller spines posteriorly and covered with more robust spinules anteriorly. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is currently known from Northeast +India +( +Kirti & Singh 2016 +), +Nepal +(new record), +Thailand +( +Černý & Pinratana 2009 +), +Laos +( +Bucsek 2020 +), and +Vietnam +(new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFA9FFB5FF0EFF5BFE9FFAB7.xml b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFA9FFB5FF0EFF5BFE9FFAB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5c5849caca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFA9FFB5FF0EFF5BFE9FFAB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the genus Miltochrista Hübner with descriptions of six new species from the Oriental Realm (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Singh, Santosh +0000-0001-5727-3075 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +bishtsantosh20@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh +0000-0002-9670-5931 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +prjagbir2005@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Datta, Harvinder Singh +0000-0001-7224-6411 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +harvinder.datta@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +401 +445 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 +1175-5326 +E239CCE4-F227-4F9C-AA83-1BD31C7634E3 + + + + + + + +Miltochrista jatinga +N. Singh, Volynkin, Černý, Kirti, Datta & S. Singh + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 44–50 +, +115–117 +, +143 +) + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 44 +, +115 +): +♂ +, [ +India +] “ +Assam +: +Dima Hasao +: | +Jatinga +| + +10.IX.2009 + +| Coll[ected by]: +R +. Joshi” / printed red label “ +Holotype +” / “ +♂ +” / handwritten green label “481” ( +NZCZSI +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +INDIA + +: + +Mizoram + +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Champhai +, + +650m + +, + +26.ix.2009 + +, +R + +. +Joshi +leg. ( +NZCZSI +); + + +Meghalaya + +: +1 ♀ +, +Pynursala +, + +10.ix.2014 + +, + +1350m + +, +H.S. Datta +leg. ( +NZCZSI +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Umran +, + +33 km +N Shillong + +, +25°45’N +91°53’E +, + + +8–11.XI. +1997 + + +, 800m, +V + +. Sinyaev, +V +., + +S. & M. Murzin +leg., gen. prep. +Nos. +: AV5402 +♂ +, AV5403 +♀ +( +CKC +) + +; + + +MYANMAR + +: +1 ♂ +, +Chin State +, +Mount Victoria +, + +2200–2500m + +, montane pine forest, mid-late + +X.2012 + +, +Dr +V + +. + +Kravchenko +& team leg., gen. prep. +No. +: AV6858 +♂ +( +CGM +) + +; + + +THAILAND + +: +32 ♂ +, + +10–12.VIII.2012 + +, +Chiang Mai Prov. +, +Thong Chai Range +, near +Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden +, + +700 m + +, +18°54’10.59’’N +98°51’46.05’’E +, edge of secondary forest, local collector leg., gen. prep. +Nos. +: AV6895 +♂ +, AV6899 +♂ +, AV6900 +♂ +, AV6901 +♂ +, AV6902 +♂ +( +CAV +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Tak +[Prov.], +Doi Mussoe +, + +821m + +, +16°45.317’N +, +98°55.438’E +, + +11. +V + + + +.2008, +K. Černý +leg., gen. prep. +Nos. +: AV8438 +♂ +, AV8439 +♂ +, AV8440 +♀ +( +CKC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 10.0– +10.5 mm +in males and 12.0 mm in females. + +Miltochrista jatinga + + +sp. nov. + +is superficially reminiscent of + +M. neoseriata + +but can be distinguished from it by the thicker longitudinal streaks and the medial line of the forewing, and the larger discal spot. However, in the genitalia of both sexes, the new species is similar to the partially sympatric + +M. zinchenkoi + +( +Figs 51–53 +), from which + +M. jatinga + + +sp. nov. + +is superficially differs in the narrower forewing, the longer longitudinal streaks in the ante- and postmedial areas, the oblique and less posteriorly curved medial line which is medially almost perpendicular the forewing axis in + +M. zinchenkoi + +, and the smaller discal spot well-separated from the medial line (it is almost touching the line in the congener). In the male genital capsule, + +M. jatinga + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from + +M. zinchenkoi + +( +Figs 118 +, +119 +) by the proximally narrower valva with a longer valvula, the triangular and apically pointed distal costal process (it is rounded in the congener), and the smoothly upcurved distal saccular process whereas it is upcurved at an almost right angle in + +M. zinchenkoi + +. In the phallus, the new species has a more downcurved coecum in comparison to the similar congener. The vesicae of the two species are similar but in + +M. jatinga + + +sp. nov. + +, the subapical cornutus is slightly thinner than in + +M. zinchenkoi + +. The female genitalia of the new species differ from + +M. zinchenkoi + +( +Fig. 144 +) in the anteriorly broader ductus bursae, and the broader corpus bursae bearing thinner and more numerous spines along the inner margin of the postero-lateral sclerotised plate. Additionally, the lateral pockets of the 7 +th +sternite of the new species are broader than in + +M. zinchenkoi + +and are apically almost semicircular whereas they are bearing narrow triangular protrusions in the aforementioned congener. + + + + +Distribution +. The new species is known from Northeast +India +( +Assam +, +Mizoram +and +Meghalaya +), west +Myanmar +( +Chin State +) and Northern +Thailand +( +Chiang Mai Province +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is homonymic of the +type +locality. The name is a noun in nominative singular in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFAAFFB0FF0EF90AFAE9FB01.xml b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFAAFFB0FF0EF90AFAE9FB01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eecb7d55d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFAAFFB0FF0EF90AFAE9FB01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,644 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the genus Miltochrista Hübner with descriptions of six new species from the Oriental Realm (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Singh, Santosh +0000-0001-5727-3075 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +bishtsantosh20@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh +0000-0002-9670-5931 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +prjagbir2005@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Datta, Harvinder Singh +0000-0001-7224-6411 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +harvinder.datta@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +401 +445 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 +1175-5326 +E239CCE4-F227-4F9C-AA83-1BD31C7634E3 + + + + + + + +Miltochrista terminata +( +Moore, 1878 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 64–72 +, +123–126 +, +147, 148 +) + + + + + +Lyclene terminata +Moore, 1878 + +, +Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London +, 1878: 33 ( +Type +locality: “Khasia hills”). + + + + +Type material examined +. + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Hampson (1900)) +( +Figs 64 +, +123 +): +♂ +, “Khasia | Hills” (upper side) “ + +Lyclene + +| + +terminata + +| type) Moore” (under side) / “Moore Coll. | 94–106.” / red ring “Type” label / blue label “ +Arctiidae +| genitalia slide | No. 5341 +♂ +” / QR-code label with unique ID “ +NHMUK010604624 +” ( +NHMUK +). + + + + +FIGURES 62–74 +. Adults of + +Miltochrista +spp. + +Depositories of the specimens: 62, 65–71 and 74 in MWM/ZSM; 63 and 64 in NHMUK; 72 in CKC; 73 in SNM (after +Bucsek 2020 +). + + + +Additional material examined +. + + +INDIA + +: + +Assam + +: +4 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Nambor Reserve Forest +, +Garampani +, + +100m + +, +26°30’N +93°55’E +, + +21–29.XI.1997 + +, +V + +. + +Sinyaev +& +M. Murzin +leg., gen. prep. +Nos. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1020 +♂ +, +ZSM +Arct. +2019- 1028 +♂ +, +ZSM +Arct. +2019-1038 +♂ +, +ZSM +Arct. +2019-1043 +♂ +, +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1044 +♀ +(prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +); +1 ♂ +, +Kaziranga Wildlife +, +Pan Bari Reserve Forest +, +26°45’N +93°10’E +, + +100m + +, + +12–21.XI.1997 + +, +V + +. + +Sinyaev +& +M. Murzin +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +412/2017 +♂ +(prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + + +Meghalaya + +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Garo Hills +, +Nokrek National Park +, +25°40’N +91°04’E +, + +1150m + +, + +2–13.VII.1997 + +, +Afonin +& +Sinyaev +leg., gen. prep. +Nos. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1034 +♂ +, +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1035 +♀ +(prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +); +1 ♂ +, +Pynursala +, 11.IX.[20]14, + +1350m + +, +H.S. Datta +leg. ( +NZCZSI +, 12637/H10) + +; + + +Tamil Nadu + +: +1 ♂ +, + +1000m + +, +Kalkad Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Manjolai +, + +6–7.IV.1997 + +, +8°15’N +77°27’E +, tea estate / rainforest, +Sinyaev +& +Schintlmeister +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +281/2017 +♂ +(prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + + +MYANMAR + +: +1 ♂ +, +25 km +E +Putao +, env + +. + +Nan +Sa Bon +vill., + +800m + +, + +6–9. +V + + + +.1998, +Murzin +& +Sinyaev +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1016 +♂ +(prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +); +1 ♀ +, + +21 km +E Putao + + +, + +Nan +Sa Bon village +, + +550m + +, + +1–5. +V + + + +.1998, +Murzin +& +Sinyaev +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1062 +♀ +(prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +); +1 ♂ +, +Bernardmyo +, + +5500–7000 ft. + +, + +V + + + +.1890, W. +Doherty +, unique ID: +NHMUK010292578 +( +NHMUK +) + +; + + +THAILAND + +: +1 ♂ + +, + +Mae Hong Son Prov. +, + +12 km +E Khun Yuam + +, + +1200m + +, +18°48’10’’N +98°06’04’’E +, forest with riparian vegetation, + +2. +V + + + +.2006, +K. Černý +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: AV3417 +♂ +( +CKC +) + +. + + +Notes +. +(1) +Moore (1878) +described the species from the unspecified number of males. Subsequently +Hampson (1900) +cited only +one male +specimen as “Type”, which is a valid +lectotype +designation, according to the Article 74.5 of +ICZN (1999) +. +(2) +The species greatly varies in its size, forewing width and the forewing pattern elements. In the male genitalia, the size of the medial process of the uncus, the size and shape of the lateral processes of the tegumen, the length of the distal costal process, and the length and width of the cornuti are also variable. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 9.0– +10.5 mm +in males and 10.0– +11.5 mm +in females. + +Miltochrista terminata + +is superficially largely reminiscent of + +M. neoseriata + +and + +M. nuranang + + +sp. nov. + +and the reliable identification requires the examination of the genitalia structures. In the male genital capsule, + +M. terminata + +is distinguished from + +M. nuranang + + +sp. nov. + +by the apically pointed subuncal lobes, and the presence of triangular lateral processes of the tegumen. The phallus of + +M. terminata + +is medially upcurved whereas it is almost straight in the similar congener, and the vesica is somewhat broader. The female genitalia of + +M. terminata + +differ clearly from + +M. nuranang + + +sp. nov. + +in the considerably shorter antrum with a basally narrower but markedly longer ventral crest, the slightly narrower postero-lateral subostial lobes, and the corpus bursae lacking the postero-lateral sclerotised protrusion. + + + + +Distribution +. Northeast and South +India +( +Meghalaya +, +Assam +, and +Tamil Nadu +) ( +Moore 1878 +), +Myanmar +( +Kachin State +and +Mandalay Region +) (new record), and Northern +Thailand +( +Mae Hong Son Province +) (new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFAEFFB2FF0EFF5BFAE9FAE4.xml b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFAEFFB2FF0EFF5BFAE9FAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de15f2ecb94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFAEFFB2FF0EFF5BFAE9FAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,560 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the genus Miltochrista Hübner with descriptions of six new species from the Oriental Realm (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Singh, Santosh +0000-0001-5727-3075 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +bishtsantosh20@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh +0000-0002-9670-5931 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +prjagbir2005@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Datta, Harvinder Singh +0000-0001-7224-6411 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +harvinder.datta@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +401 +445 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 +1175-5326 +E239CCE4-F227-4F9C-AA83-1BD31C7634E3 + + + + + + + +Miltochrista nuranang +N. Singh, Volynkin, Černý, Kirti, Datta & S. Singh + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 77–82 +, +129, 130 +, +150 +) + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 77 +, +129 +): +♂ +, [ +India +, +Arunachal Pradesh +] “ +L. Zang +[Jang] | Doc. 1.7..[20]18 | Coll.[ected by]: Santosh [Singh]” / handwritten orange label “HT” / printed red label “ + + +Holotype +” / printed “ ZSI | 1267”, gen. prep. in glycerol by +S. Singh +( +NZCZSI +) + +. + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +INDIA + +. + +Arunachal Pradesh + +: +1 ♂ +, +Bomdila +, + +2427m + +, 27.vi.[20]18, +S. Singh +leg. ( +NZCZSI +) + +; + + +Sikkim + +: +2 ♂ +, +Pangthang +, + +1650m + +, + +2.vii.2019 + +, +S. Singh +leg. ( +NZCZSI +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Golitar +, + +2080 m + +, + +20.ix.2014 + +, +H. Singh +leg. ( +NZCZSI +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Pemayangtse +, + +22.VII.1995 + +, + +1900m + +, +E. Afonin +& +V + +. + +Sinyaev +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1041 + + +♂ +(prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + + +West Bengal + +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Darjeeling +, + +2000m + +, + +12–20.VIII.1985 + +, +W. Thomas +leg., gen. prep. +Nos. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1003 + + +♂ +, +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1004 + + +♀ +(prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +2000m + +, +Darjeeling +, +Himafalls +, + +8.VII.1986 + +, +W. Thomas +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1005 + + +♂ +(prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +1700m + +, +Kalimpong Algarah +, + +5–6.VII.1986 + +, +W. Thomas +leg. ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + + +NEPAL + +: +1 ♂ +, +Ganesh Himal +, + +1700m + +, + +3 km +W Gogne + +, +28°05.5’N +85°12’E +, + +23.IX.1995 + +, +B. Herczig +& +Gy.M. László +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1060 + + +♂ +(prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Surke Danda +, + +1 km +W of Kesawa + +, + +2000m + +, + +16–17. +VI + + + +.1998, +Márton Hreblay +& +Balázs Benedek +leg., gen. prep. +Nos. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1063 + + +♂ +, +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1064 + + +♀ +(prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 11.0– +11.5 mm +in males and 12.0– +12.5 mm +in females. + +Miltochrista nuranang + + +sp. nov. + +is superficially largely reminiscent of + +M. neoseriata + +and + +M. terminata + +and the reliable identification requires the examination of the genitalia structures. The male genital capsule of + +M. nuranang + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +M. vidlickai + +but distinguished by the uncus bearing a basal spur dorsally, and the posteriorly tapered tegumen forming two short and apically rounded subuncal lobes. Compared to + +M. vidlickai + +, the phallus of the new species is shorter, markedly narrower (in proportion to the genitalia capsule size), and almost straight whereas it is medially upcurved in the congener. In the vesica of + +M. nuranang + + +sp. nov. + +, both the cornuti are shorter than in + +M. vidlickai + +. The female genitalia of + +M. nuranang + + +sp. nov. + +differ from + +M. vidlickai + +by the considerably longer antrum bearing a basally broader but markedly shorter ventral crest, and the shorter corpus bursae. Additionally, the lateral pockets of the 7 +th +abdominal sternite of the new species are longer than in the similar congener. The detailed comparison with another similar species, + +M. terminata + +is provided above in the diagnosis of the latter species. + + + + +Distribution +. The new species is known from Northeast +India +( +Sikkim +, north of +West Bengal +, +Arunachal Pradesh +) and +Nepal +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is derived from the 100 meters high Nuranang Falls situated near the +type +locality in Tawang District of +Arunachal Pradesh +. The name is a noun in nominative singular in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFB0FFACFF0EFE5EFE9CF83B.xml b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFB0FFACFF0EFE5EFE9CF83B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b59854a6e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFB0FFACFF0EFE5EFE9CF83B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the genus Miltochrista Hübner with descriptions of six new species from the Oriental Realm (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Singh, Santosh +0000-0001-5727-3075 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +bishtsantosh20@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh +0000-0002-9670-5931 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +prjagbir2005@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Datta, Harvinder Singh +0000-0001-7224-6411 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +harvinder.datta@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +401 +445 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 +1175-5326 +E239CCE4-F227-4F9C-AA83-1BD31C7634E3 + + + + + + + +Miltochrista butleri +Leech, [1889] + +, +stat. rev. + + + + + + +( +Figs 22, 23 +, +105 +, +136 +) + + + +Miltochrista butleri +Leech, [1889] + +1888, + +Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the +Zoological Society of London + +, 1888: 603, pl. 30, fig. 14 ( +Type +locality: [ +Japan +] “ +Nagasaki +”). + + + + +Type material examined +. + + +Lectotype + +(designated herein) ( +Fig. 23 +): +♀ +, “ +Nagasaki +, | June, 1886. | Leech.” / +Miltochrista +| butleri, | sp. nov.| Type +♀ +” / red ring “ +Type +” label / “Leech Coll. | 1900–64” / QR-code label with unique ID “ +NHMUK010598180 +” ( +NHMUK +). + + + +Additional material examined +. + + +JAPAN + +: +1 ♂ +, [ +Honshu Island +, +Wakayama Prefecture +] +Kitanokawa +, + +9. +VI + + +.1959, gen. prep. No.: +ZSM +Arct. 418/2017 + +♂ +(prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Mariudo +w. f., +Is. Iriomote +, + +19–20.III.1974 + +, +Y. Fujimaki +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + +Arct. 416/2017 + +♂ +(prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Yona +, +Okinawa +, + +21. +V + + + +.1965, +Y. Miyatake +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + +Arct. 417/2017 + +♀ +(prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Yona +, +Okinawa +, + +24.IV.1965 + +, +S. Azuma +leg. ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Kitanokawa +, +Kochi Pref. +, + +21. +VI + + +.1958, +S. Nakamura +leg. ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +); + +1 ♀ +, +Komi-Ōtomi +, +Iriomote Is. +, + +22.III.1974 + +, +Y. Fujimaki +leg. ( +NHMUK +) + +. + + +Notes +. +(1) +The species was synonymised with + +M. dharma + +by +Hampson (1900) +but subsequently revived to subspecies level by +Inoue (1982) +. However, it displays clear differences in the genitalia of both sexes from the Himalayan + +M. dharma + +and therefore is upgraded herein to species level. +(2) +Leech ([1889] 1888) described the species based on a couple from +Nagasaki +and a male from “ +Japan +” without exact locality data, of which only a female +syntype +from +Nagasaki +was located in the +NHMUK +collection. In order to stabilise the nomenclature, the aforementioned specimen is hereby designated as the +lectotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is +9.5–10.5 mm +in males and 11.0– +11.5 mm +in females. + +Miltochrista butleri + +is reminiscent of + +M. dharma + +but differs in the thinner forewing markings. The male genital capsule of the species is distinguished from + +M. dharma + +by the shorter uncus, the proximally narrower but distally broader valva with a less convex dorsal margin, the considerably longer distal costal process, and the markedly longer and upcurved distal saccular process (whereas it is straight in the congener). The phallus of + +M. butleri + +is broader than in + +M. dharma + +and having a larger coecum. Compared to + +M. dharma + +, the vesica of + +M. butleri + +is broader and having a lateral subbasal diverticulum (absent in the congener), and a markedly longer and broader medial diverticulum bearing a markedly larger blade-like cornutus and directed dorsally whereas in + +M. dharma + +, the medial diverticulum is directed distally. Additionally, the distal cornutus positioned at the base of the vesica ejaculatorius is considerably longer and broader in + +M. butleri + +in comparison to + +M. dharma + +. The male genitalia of + +M. butleri + +are most similar to the superficially dissimilar + +M. parallelinaformis + +( +Figs 24 +, +106 +) but the genital capsule differs from the latter in somewhat shorter and narrower uncus, the medially narrower valva with a distally thinner distal costal process, and the longer and proximally narrower distal saccular process. The phallus of + +M. butleri + +is narrower and somewhat shorter than in + +M. parallelinaformis + +. Compared to + +M. parallelinaformis + +, the vesica of + +M. butleri + +has a considerably longer and broader medial diverticulum directed dorsally (it is directed distally in + +M. parallelinaformis + +), and a narrower cornutus on the distal diverticulum. As the female of + +M. parallelinaformis + +is unknown, the female genitalia of + +M. butleri + +were compared only to + +M. dharma + +, from which they are distinguished by the considerably shorter antrum, the markedly longer and broader corpus bursae with a longer posterior sclerotised area forming a prominent sclerotised lateral protrusion and inwardly edged with a longer cluster of markedly longer spines, and the presence of the postero-lateral cluster of robust spinules. Additionally, in + +M. butleri + +, the lateral sclerotised plates of the 7 +th +sternite bearing scales of the corethrogyne are significantly longer than in + +M. dharma + +, and their lateral sclerotised pockets are large and heavily sclerotised whereas they are reduced in the congener. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is known from +Japan +(southern Honshu and Kyushyu Islands, and Ryukyu Archipelago). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFB2FFA8FF0EFA6BFCD5FDF0.xml b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFB2FFA8FF0EFA6BFCD5FDF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94fe2c765ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFB2FFA8FF0EFA6BFCD5FDF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the genus Miltochrista Hübner with descriptions of six new species from the Oriental Realm (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Singh, Santosh +0000-0001-5727-3075 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +bishtsantosh20@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh +0000-0002-9670-5931 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +prjagbir2005@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Datta, Harvinder Singh +0000-0001-7224-6411 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +harvinder.datta@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +401 +445 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 +1175-5326 +E239CCE4-F227-4F9C-AA83-1BD31C7634E3 + + + + + + + +Miltochrista paraseriata +N. Singh & +Kirti, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 28–30 +, +109, 110 +) + + + +Miltochrista paraseriata +N. Singh & Kirti + +in +Kirti +& +N. Singh +, 2016, + +Arctiid Moths +of +India + +, 2: 93 ( +Type +locality: “ +Sikkim +, Aritar”). + + + + +Type material examined +. + + +Holotype + +( +Fig. 28 +): +♂ +, [ +India +] “ +Sikkim +: +Aritar +| + +29.iv.2009 + +| +Coll +[ected by]: +R +. +Joshi +” / handwritten red label “ +ARC +| 196 | HT 196 | +Sikkim +, | ARITAR” / handwritten “12623 | H10” / handwritten “ +Aritar +| 29/4/[20]09” / printed red label “ +Holotype +”( +NZCZSI +). + + + +Additional material examined +. + + +INDIA + +. + +Sikkim + +: +1 ♂ +, +Sikkim +, VII.[18]89, +G.C. Dudgeon +, 94-52, unique ID: +NHMUK010292563 +( +NHMUK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Gangtok +, 24.iv.[20]09, +R + +. +Joshi +leg. ( +NZCZSI +, 12610/H10); + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Pangthang +, 2.vii.[20]19, +S. Singh +leg. ( +NZCZSI +, 12603/ H10) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +Rinchenpong +, 12.vii.[20]19, +S. Singh +leg. ( +NZCZSI +, 12602/H10) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Ravangla +, 21.vii.[20]19, +S. Singh +leg. ( +NZCZSI +, 12601/ H10) + +. + + +Note +. In the original description of the species, the valvae illustrated ( +Kirti & Singh 2016: 93 +, below) belong to + +M. neoseriata + +(also see above, under + +M. neoseriata + +). + + + + +FIGURES 28–39 +. Adults of + +Miltochrista +spp. + +Depositories of the specimens: 28 and 29 in NZCZSI; 30 in NHMUK; 31–36 in MWM/ZSM; 37 in SNM (after +Bucsek 2020 +); 38 and 39 in CKC. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 9.0–11.0 mm in males. The species displays no remarkable superficial differences from + +M. neoseriata + +and the identification requires the examination of the genitalia structures which are largely different in both sexes of these species. The male genital capsule of + +M. paraseriata + +is reminiscent of + +M. butleri + +but can be distinguished by the medially and distally broader valva with a more convex dorsal margin, the longer and more downcurved distal costal process, and the somewhat shorter and apically rounded distal saccular process which is apically pointed in the congener. The phallus of + +M. paraseriata + +is narrower than in + +M. butleri + +and has a larger ventral carinal crest. The vesica of the current species is markedly broader than in + +M. butleri + +, lacks a subbasal diverticulum and has a considerably broader medial diverticulum bearing a shorter and proximally broader cornutus. + +The female is unknown. + + + +Distribution +. Northeast +India +( +Sikkim +) ( +Kirti & Singh 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFB2FFAEFF0EFF5BFEBBFABF.xml b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFB2FFAEFF0EFF5BFEBBFABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e01127ebdb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFB2FFAEFF0EFF5BFEBBFABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the genus Miltochrista Hübner with descriptions of six new species from the Oriental Realm (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Singh, Santosh +0000-0001-5727-3075 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +bishtsantosh20@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh +0000-0002-9670-5931 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +prjagbir2005@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Datta, Harvinder Singh +0000-0001-7224-6411 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +harvinder.datta@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +401 +445 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 +1175-5326 +E239CCE4-F227-4F9C-AA83-1BD31C7634E3 + + + + + + + +Miltochrista carcharias +Volynkin, Černý, N. Singh, Kirti, Datta & S. Singh + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 25–27 +, +107, 108 +, +138 +) + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 25 +, +107 +): +♂ +, “Indien-Sikkim | Pemayangtse, + +1200m + +| unterhalb Rimbi | Lf. + +26.VIII.1988 + +| leg. +Dr. W. Thomas +| Museum Witt” / “Slide | +ZSM +Arct. 341/2017 +♂ +| +A. Volynkin +” ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +INDIA + +: + +Sikkim + +: +1 ♀ +, +Pemayangtse +, + +22.VII.1996 + +, + +1900m + +, +E. Afonin +& +V + +. + +Sinyaev +leg., ex coll. +A. Schintlmeister +, gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1042 + + +♀ +( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Pemayangtse +, + +2000m + +, + +23–28.VII.1990 + +, +W. Thomas +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: AV5398 ( +CKC +) + +; + + +West Bengal + +: +1 ♂ +, + +650m + +, +Darjeeling +, +Manjitar +, + +31.III.1986 + +, +W. Thomas +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +414/2017 + + +♂ +(prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + + +Tamil Nadu + +: +1 ♂ +, +Palani Hills +, +Perumalmalay +, + +1500m + +, + +14.VII.1990 + +, +W. Thomas +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: AV5397 + + +♂ +( +CKC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 11.0– +11.5 mm +in males and 12.0 mm in the female. Among the Himalayan species of the genus, + +M. carcharias + + +sp. nov. + +is superficially reminiscent of + +M. neoseriata + +, + +M. gopaldhara + + +sp. nov. + +and + +M. nuranang + + +sp. nov. + +but distinguished from them by the more distally convex forewing costal margin, the thinner and more diffuse pattern elements, and the presence of the intense grey suffusion between the longitudinal streaks in the postmedial area (the latter is also present in some specimens of + +M. nuranang + + +sp. nov. + +but it is markedly more diffuse). Additionally, compared to + +M. nuranang + + +sp. nov. + +, the new species has shorter longitudinal streaks in the forewing antemedial area. The male genital capsule of + +M. carcharias + + +sp. nov. + +is largely different from other species in the group in the strongly dilated, triangular distal costal process directed dorsally whereas it is elongate, slender and distally directed or downcurved in the similar congeners. The phallus and the vesica shape of the new species are most similar to + +M. dharma + +but in + +M. carcharias + + +sp. nov. + +, the phallus is broader, and having a noticeably broader and longer coecum and a well-developed carinal crest. In the vesica, + +M. carcharias + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from + +M. dharma + +by the presence of the apical diverticulum (at the base of the vesica ejaculatorius) and the distal cornutus situated more laterally. The female genitalia of the new species differ clearly from + +M. dharma + +in the markedly shorter and anteriorly tapered antrum (it has almost parallel margins in + +M. dharma + +), the considerably shorter and narrower corpus bursae with a shorter sclerotised posterior area and weaker spinulose scobination anteriorly. In the female genitalia, + +M. carcharias + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +M. neoseriata + +, from which, however, the new species is distinguished by the markedly smaller corpus bursae lacking the posterior elongate clusters of the robust spines. Additionally, the lateral pockets of the 7 +th +sternite of + +M. carcharias + + +sp. nov. + +are considerably shorter and more weakly sclerotised than in + +M. neoseriata + +. + + + + +Distribution +. The new species is currently known from South and Northeast +India +( +Tamil Nadu +, +West Bengal +and +Sikkim +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is derived from the Greek ‘καρχαρίας’ meaning ‘a shark’ and refers to the distal section of the valva vaguely reminiscent of the shark head outline. The name is a noun in nominative singular in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFB4FFA8FF0EFDA6FD5EF8C0.xml b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFB4FFA8FF0EFDA6FD5EF8C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c9401cab2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFB4FFA8FF0EFDA6FD5EF8C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the genus Miltochrista Hübner with descriptions of six new species from the Oriental Realm (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Singh, Santosh +0000-0001-5727-3075 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +bishtsantosh20@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh +0000-0002-9670-5931 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +prjagbir2005@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Datta, Harvinder Singh +0000-0001-7224-6411 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +harvinder.datta@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +401 +445 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 +1175-5326 +E239CCE4-F227-4F9C-AA83-1BD31C7634E3 + + + + + + + +Miltochrista ephimeces +Volynkin, Černý, N. Singh, Kirti, Datta & S. Singh + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 31–34 +, +111 +, +139 +) + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 31 +, +111 +): +♂ +, “N-E. +India +| +Assam +, +Nambor Reserv +[e] | +Forest +, Garampani, H= + +100 m + +| +26°30’N +, +93°55’E +, + +21–29. Nov. 1997 + +, lg. +V +.Siniaev [recte: Sinyaev] & +M.Murzin +| Museum Witt” / “Slide | +ZSM +Arct. | 2019-1024 +♂ +| +A. Volynkin +” ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +INDIA + +: + +Assam + +: +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same data as holotype, gen. prep. Nos.: +ZSM + +Arct. 2019-1019 + +♂ +, +ZSM + +Arct. 2019-1037 + +♂ +, +ZSM + +Arct. 2019-1025 + +♀ +(prepared by Volynkin) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Kaziranga Wildlife +, +Pan Bari Reserve Forest +, +26°45’N +93°10’E +, + +100m + +, + +12–21.XI.1997 + +, +V + +. + +Sinyaev +& +M. Murzin +leg., gen. prep. +Nos. +: +ZSM + +Arct. 280/2017 + +♂ +, +ZSM + +Arct. 2019-1017 + +♂ +(prepared by Volynkin) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + + +Sikkim + +: +1 ♂ +, +Legship +, + +500m + +, + +24–28.VII.1990 + +, +W. Thomas +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: AV5407 + + +♂ +( +CKC +) + +; + + +MYANMAR + +: +1 ♂ +, + +21 km +E Putao + +, +Nan Sa Bon village +, + +550m + +, + +1–5. +V + + + +.1998, +Murzin +& +Sinyaev +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + +Arct. 2019-1061 + +♂ +(prepared by Volynkin) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is +7.5–9.5 mm +in males and 10.0 mm in females. + +Miltochrista ephimeces + + +sp. nov. + +is superficially very similar to + +M. paraseriata + +and reliable identification requires examination of the genitalia structures which are largely different in both sexes of these species (e.g., the shape of the uncus and distal saccular process and the vesica configuration). The male genital capsule of the new species is similar to those of the superficially dissimilar + +M. simonka + +( +Figs 35, 36 +, +112 +) and + +M. flavorosea + +( +Figs 37–39 +, +113 +), and differs from the former species in the proximally slender uncus (it is proximally dilated in the congener) and the proximally broader distal costal process. Compared to + +M. flavorosea + +, the male genital capsule of + +M. ephimeces + + +sp. nov. + +has a considerably longer uncus, a proximally broader distal costal process, and a somewhat shorter distal saccular process. The phallus of the new species is similar to that of + +M. simonka + +but is markedly shorter and more proximally dilated than in + +M. flavorosea + +. In the vesica configuration, + +M. ephimeces + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +M. simonka + +but distinguished by the longer and markedly broader distal cornutus. In the female genitalia of the new species, the antrum is posteriorly narrower than in + +M. simonka + +but noticeably broader than in + +M. flavorosea + +. The corpus bursae of + +M. ephimeces + + +sp. nov. + +bears clusters of markedly smaller spines posteriorly in comparison to the aforementioned congeners ( +Figs 140, 141 +). The appendix bursae of + +M. ephimeces + + +sp. nov. + +is narrower and more elongated than in the aforementioned congeners. Additionally, the lateral sclerotised plates of the 7 +th +sternite of the new species are longer than in + +M. simonka + +and more rugose than in + +M. flavorosea + +, and their lateral pockets are narrower and more triangular than in those congeners. + + + + +Distribution +. The new species is currently known from Northeast +India +( +Assam +and +Sikkim +) and northern +Myanmar +( +Kachin State +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is derived from the Greek ‘επίμηκες’ meaning ‘elongate’ and refers to the strongly elongate distal costal and saccular processes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFB7FFABFF0EFF5BFD0AFAA3.xml b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFB7FFABFF0EFF5BFD0AFAA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49ef0a9fed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFB7FFABFF0EFF5BFD0AFAA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the genus Miltochrista Hübner with descriptions of six new species from the Oriental Realm (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Singh, Santosh +0000-0001-5727-3075 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +bishtsantosh20@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh +0000-0002-9670-5931 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +prjagbir2005@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Datta, Harvinder Singh +0000-0001-7224-6411 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +harvinder.datta@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +401 +445 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 +1175-5326 +E239CCE4-F227-4F9C-AA83-1BD31C7634E3 + + + + + + + +Miltochrista discistriga +( +Moore, 1878 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 40–43 +, +114 +, +142 +) + + + + + +Lyclene discistriga + +Moore, 1878 + + +, + +Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the +Zoological Society of London + +, 1878: 32 ( +Type +locality: [NE +India +, north of +West Bengal +, +Darjeeling +] “ +Darjiling +”). + + + + +Type material examined +. + + +Lectotype + +(designated herein) ( +Fig. 40 +): +♀ +, “N. +India +| +♀ +” (upper side) “ +Lyclene +| discistriga +♀ +| type) Moore” / “Moore Coll. | 94–106.” / red ring “ +Type +” label / QR-code label with unique ID “ +NHMUK010604625 +” ( +NHMUK +). + + + +Additional material examined +. + + +INDIA + +: + +Uttarakhand + +: +1 ♀ +, +Bamiyala +, + +1451m + +, + +3.viii.2016 + +, +S. Singh +leg. ( +NZCZSI +, 14465/H10) + +; + + +Sikkim + +: +1 ♂ +, +Mt. Kanchenjunga +SE, +27°30’N +88°20’E +, + +2000m + +, 222– + +31.VII.1996 + +, +Afonin +& +Sinyaev +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1047 + + +♂ +(prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + + +West Bengal + +: +1 ♂ +, +Tukdah +, + +5000 ft. + +, +Darjeeling Distr. +, + +23.IX.1945 + +, D.G. +Sevastopulo +/ D.G. +Sevastopulo +, B.M. 1975-385, unique ID: +NHMUK010606046 + +, + +gen. prep. +No. +: +NHMUK010313529 +(prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Gopaldhara +, +Darjeeling +, 3440–5800’, +H. Stevens +/ +Rothschild Bequest B.M. +1939-1, unique ID: +NHMUK010604626 + +, + +gen. prep. +No. +: +NHMUK010313466 +(prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + + +Arunachal Pradesh + +: +2 ♂ +, +Bomdila +, 27.vi.[20]18, +S. Singh +leg. ( +NZCZSI +, 14466/H10) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Dirang +, + +1560m + +, 25.vi.[20]18, +S. Singh +leg. ( +NZCZSI +, 14467/H10) + +; + + +Tamil Nadu + +: +Palani Hills +, +Perumalmalay +, + +1500m + +, + +14.VII.1990 + +, +W. Thomas +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: AV5396 + + +♂ +( +CKC +) + +. + + +Note +. +Moore (1878) +described the species from the unspecified number of specimens of both sexes. In order to stabilise the nomenclature, the single female +syntype +labelled as “Type” located in +NHMUK +is hereby designated as the +lectotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 13.0 mm in males and +14.5 mm +in females. + +Miltochrista discistriga + +is similar to + +M. neoseriata + +in its forewing markings but distinguished by its larger size. The male genital capsule of the species is clearly different from other similar congeners in the shorter uncus, the relatively short and claw-shaped, and dorsally directed distal costal process, the broad valvula, and the narrow but heavily sclerotised and upcurved distal saccular process. The vesica structure of + +M. discistriga + +is similar to those of such species as + +M. neoseriata + +, + +M. aureata + +, + +M. mawphlang + + +sp. nov. + +and + +M. kravchenkoi + +but differs in the markedly longer cornuti. The female genitalia of + +M. discistriga + +are most reminiscent of + +M. neoseriata + +but are distinct due to the shorter and narrower ductus bursae with a sinuous ventral margin of the ostium, and the broader corpus bursae with a narrower but more heavily sclerotised postero-lateral sclerotised area edged with smaller spines and lacking a cluster of denticles at the junction with the ductus bursae. Additionally, the lateral sclerotised plates of the 7 +th +sternite of + +M. discistriga + +are shorter and more weakly sclerotised than in + +M. neoseriata + +, and their lateral pockets are vestigial. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is currently known from South, North and Northeast +India +( +Tamil Nadu +, +Uttarakhand +, +West Bengal +, +Sikkim +, and +Arunachal Pradesh +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFBCFFA0FF0EFA92FAB7F83E.xml b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFBCFFA0FF0EFA92FAB7F83E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7456de668a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFBCFFA0FF0EFA92FAB7F83E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the genus Miltochrista Hübner with descriptions of six new species from the Oriental Realm (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Singh, Santosh +0000-0001-5727-3075 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +bishtsantosh20@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh +0000-0002-9670-5931 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +prjagbir2005@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Datta, Harvinder Singh +0000-0001-7224-6411 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +harvinder.datta@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +401 +445 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 +1175-5326 +E239CCE4-F227-4F9C-AA83-1BD31C7634E3 + + + + + + + +Miltochrista aureata +( +Rothschild, 1913 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7, 8 +, +99, 100 +) + + + + + +Asura lacteoflava aureata + +Rothschild, 1913 + + +, +Novitates Zoologicae +, 20 (1): 208 ( +Type +locality: “ +Khasia Hills +, +Assam +”). + + + + +Type material examined +. + + +Lectotype + +(designated herein) ( +Fig. 7 +): +♂ +, “Khasis | July, 1894 | Nat. Coll.” / red label “ + +Asura + +| + +lacteoflava + +| + +aureata + +| Type Rothsch” / “Rothschild | Bequest | B.M.1939-1.” / QR-code label with unique ID “ +NHMUK010598406 +” ( +NHMUK +). + + + +Additional material examined +. + + +INDIA + +: + +Meghalaya + +: +1 ♂ +, +Khasis +, + +Oct. 1896 + +, +Nat. Coll. +/ +Rothschild Bequest B.M. +1939-1, unique ID: +NHMUK010889631 + +, + +gen. prep. No.: +NHMUK010315803 +(prepared by Volynkin) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Khasi Hills +, +Assam +, 1906 / +Meyrick Coll., B.M. +1938-290., unique ID: +NHMUK010292565 +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + +Note +. +Rothschild (1913) +described + +Asura lacteoflava aureata + +based on the unspecified number of male specimens. In order to stabilise the nomenclature, the +syntype +labelled as “Type” and preserved in +NHMUK +is hereby designated as the +lectotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 10.5–11.0 mm in males. The species is reminiscent of + +M. neoseriata + +, the comparison is provided above in the diagnosis of the latter species. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is currently known only from Khasi Hills (Northeast +India +, +Meghalaya +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFBCFFA0FF0EFE32FDB8FAE4.xml b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFBCFFA0FF0EFE32FDB8FAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40e3264619c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFBCFFA0FF0EFE32FDB8FAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the genus Miltochrista Hübner with descriptions of six new species from the Oriental Realm (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Singh, Santosh +0000-0001-5727-3075 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +bishtsantosh20@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh +0000-0002-9670-5931 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +prjagbir2005@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Datta, Harvinder Singh +0000-0001-7224-6411 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +harvinder.datta@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +401 +445 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 +1175-5326 +E239CCE4-F227-4F9C-AA83-1BD31C7634E3 + + + + + + + +Miltochrista gopaldhara +Volynkin, Černý, N. Singh, Kirti, Datta & S. Singh + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5, 6 +, +98 +) + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 5 +, +98 +): +♂ +, “Gopaldhara, | Mirik, +Sikkim +[ +West Bengal +] | ( +H. Stevens +).” / “Rothschild | Bequest |B.M.1939-1.” / QR-code label with unique ID “ +NHMUK010604627 +”, gen. prep.No.: +NHMUK010313465 +(prepared by Volynkin) ( +NHMUK +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +INDIA + +. + +West Bengal + +: +1 ♂ +, +Echhey Forests +, +Burmaik +, + +13.ix.2018 + +, +S. Singh +leg. ( +NZCZSI +, 12617/ H10) + +; + + +Arunachal Pradesh + +: +1 ♂ +, Bomdila, + +26.vi.2018 + +, +S. Santosh +leg. ( +NZCZSI +, 12613/H10) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 9.0 mm in males. + +Miltochrista gopaldhara + + +sp. nov. + +is most morphologically similar to + +M. neoseriata + +, from which it is distinguished by the smaller size and the narrower forewing apex. In the male genital capsule, the new species is distinguished from + +M. neoseriata + +in the longer uncus and the considerably shorter distal costal process. The male genital capsule of + +M. gopaldhara + + +sp. nov. + +is also reminiscent of + +M. aureata + +but differs in the proximally broader uncus, and the narrower valva with a more medially convex dorsal margin. The vesica of + +M. gopaldhara + + +sp. nov. + +is markedly broader and more globular than in + +M. neoseriata + +(it is rather sack-like in the latter), and the lateral cornutus sits on the shorter and narrower diverticulum situated on the right side of the vesica (vs. the left side in the congener). Compared to + +M. aureata + +, the vesica of the new species is slightly narrower and bears almost equal cornuti, whereas in + +M. aureata + +the distal cornutus is broader while the lateral one is considerably shorter than in + +M. gopaldhara + + +sp. nov. + + +The female is unknown. + + + +Distribution +. Northeast +India +(north of +West Bengal +and +Arunachal Pradesh +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is homonymic of the +type +locality of the new species. The name is a noun in nominative singular in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFBEFFA2FF0EFF5BFD29FC04.xml b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFBEFFA2FF0EFF5BFD29FC04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36a61dd9977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFBEFFA2FF0EFF5BFD29FC04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the genus Miltochrista Hübner with descriptions of six new species from the Oriental Realm (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Singh, Santosh +0000-0001-5727-3075 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +bishtsantosh20@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh +0000-0002-9670-5931 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +prjagbir2005@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Datta, Harvinder Singh +0000-0001-7224-6411 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +harvinder.datta@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +401 +445 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 +1175-5326 +E239CCE4-F227-4F9C-AA83-1BD31C7634E3 + + + + + + + +Miltochrista mawphlang +N. Singh, Kirti, Datta, S. Singh, Volynkin & Černý + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9, 10 +, +101 +) + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 9 +, +101 +): +♂ +, [ +India +] “ +Meghalaya +: +Cherrapunji +| + +13.ix.2015 + +| +Coll +[ected by]: +Devinder Pal Singh +” / handwritten red label “HT”/ printed red label “ + + +Holotype +”/ printed “ZSI | 1223”, gen. prep. in glycerol by +S. Singh +( +NZCZSI +) + +. + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +INDIA + +. + +Meghalaya +: + +1 ♂ +, data same as holotype + +; + +1 ♂ +, +NEHU + + +[ +North-Eastern Hill University +], + +5.ix.2015 + +, +D. Singh +leg. ( +NZCZSI +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Pynursala +, 10.ix.[20]14, + +1350m + +, +H.S. Datta +leg. ( +NZCZSI +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Riat Khwan +, + +1330 m + +, + +3.ix.2014 + +, +H.S. Datta +leg. ( +NZCZSI +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 10.0– +10.5 mm +in males. + +Miltochrista mawphlang + + +sp. nov. + +is superficially reminiscent of + +M. neoseriata + +but distinguished by the smaller size, the less sinuous medial line, and the position of the discal spot, which is somewhat more distant from the medial line. In the male genitalia, the new species differs from + +M. neoseriata + +in the shorter uncus, the less prominent collis, the distally thinner and somewhat longer distal saccular process, and the shorter cornuti in the phallus vesica. The male genitalia structure of + +M. mawphlang + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to the superficially different + +M. kravchenkoi + +( +Figs 11, 12 +) recently described from north-western +Myanmar +( + +Volynkin +et al. +2022c + +). In the male genital capsule, the new species differs from the aforementioned congener ( +Fig. 102 +) in the markedly shorter and medially narrower uncus, the somewhat more medially convex dorsal margin of the valva, and the considerably shorter distal narrow section of the distal saccular process. The phalli of the two species are alike. The vesica of + +M. mawphlang + + +sp. nov. + +is shorter and narrower than in + +M. kravchenkoi + +and bears a somewhat larger lateral cornutus. + +The female is unknown. + + + +Distribution +. The new species is currently known from +Meghalaya state +(Northeast +India +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is homonymic of the sacred forest of Mawphlang of +Meghalaya +. The name is a noun in nominative singular in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFBEFFACFF0EFBF3FD20FEA8.xml b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFBEFFACFF0EFBF3FD20FEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c130c6ef93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BB/06/B3/BB06B339FFBEFFACFF0EFBF3FD20FEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the genus Miltochrista Hübner with descriptions of six new species from the Oriental Realm (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Singh, Santosh +0000-0001-5727-3075 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +bishtsantosh20@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh +0000-0002-9670-5931 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +prjagbir2005@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Datta, Harvinder Singh +0000-0001-7224-6411 +Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab +harvinder.datta@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-09 + + +5566 + + +3 + + +401 +445 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.1 +1175-5326 +E239CCE4-F227-4F9C-AA83-1BD31C7634E3 + + + + + + + +Miltochrista dharma +( +Moore, 1879 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 13–21 +, +103, 104 +, +137 +) + + + + + +Setina dharma + +Moore, 1879 + + +, + +Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the +Zoological Society of London + +, 1879: 394 ( +Type +locality: [N +India +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +Kangra Valley +, +Dharamshala +] “ +Dharmsala, N.W +. Himalaya”). + + += + +Asura lacteoflava lacteoflava + +Rothschild, 1913 + + +, +Novitates Zoologicae +, 20 (1): 208 ( +Type +locality: [N +India +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +Chamba District +] “ +Dalhousie, N.W. +India +”). + + + + +Type material examined +. + +Lectotype + +of + +Setina dharma + +(designated herein) ( +Fig. 13 +): +♂ +, “Kangra | Hocking | 83–26.” / “ +Setina +| Dharma, M[oore] | (type)” / red ring “Type” label / QR-code label with unique ID “NHMUK010598179” ( +NHMUK +). + +Lectotype + +of + +Asura lacteoflava lacteoflava + +(designated herein) ( +Fig. 14 +): +♂ +, “Dalhousie | June, 1891” / “Rothschild | Bequest | B.M.1939-1.” / red label “ + +Asura + +| + +lacteoflava + +| Type Rothsch.” / QR-code label with unique ID “ +NHMUK +010598181” ( +NHMUK +). + + +Additional material examined +: + +series of both sexes from northeastern +Pakistan, Nepal +and +India +( +Himachal Pradesh +, +Sikkim +, +West Bengal +, +Meghalaya +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Mizoram +) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +, +NZCZSI +, +NHMUK +, +ZFMK +) + +. + + +Notes +. +(1) +Moore (1879) +described + +Setina dharma + +without the number and sex of specimens being specified. In order to stabilise the nomenclature, the male +syntype +labelled as “Type” and preserved in +NHMUK +is hereby designated as the +lectotype +. +(2) +Rothschild (1913) +described + +Asura lacteoflava lacteoflava + +from the unspecified number of specimens of both sexes. In order to stabilise the nomenclature, the male +syntype +labelled as “Type” and preserved in +NHMUK +is hereby designated as the +lectotype +. +(3) +The species has two forms: with and without a medial transverse line. The latter one is more common in the western part of its range while the proportion of specimens with a medial line is higher in the east. These forms display no differences in their genitalia structures, and as they do not belong to separated populations the presence or absence of a medial line has no taxonomic importance in + +M. dharma + +. + + + + +FIGURES 11–19 +. Adults of + +Miltochrista +spp. + +Depositories of the specimens: 11 in WIGJ; 12 in CGM; 13 and 14 in NHMUK; 15, 18 and 19 in MWM/ZSM; 16 and 17 in ZFMK. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 10.0–12.0 mm in males and 11.0– +12.5 mm +in females. The species is reminiscent of + +M. butleri +Leech, [1889] + +, + +stat. rev. + +and the detailed comparison is provided below in the diagnosis of the latter species. + + + + +Distribution +. Northeastern +Pakistan +, +Nepal +(new records), North and Northeast +India +( +Moore 1879 +; +Hampson 1900 +; +Rothschild 1913 +; +Kirti & Singh 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F6/6F/87/F66F8788FFEDFFF99DB1F929FB584688.xml b/data/F6/6F/87/F66F8788FFEDFFF99DB1F929FB584688.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2239d25d91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F6/6F/87/F66F8788FFEDFFF99DB1F929FB584688.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Cosmolaelaps Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae) from the Republic of Korea, with a review of the Korean species of the genus + + + +Author + +Oh, Jaeseok + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Omid +Anatis Bioprotection Inc., Saint-Jacques-de-Mineur, Québec, J 0 J 1 Z 0, Canada & Agriculture Science and Technology Institute, Andong National University, Andong, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Chuleui +Department of Plant medicals, Andong National University, Andong, Republic of Korea & Agriculture Science and Technology Institute, Andong National University, Andong, Republic of Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +55 +92 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2 +1175-5326 +332E63B4-97CA-4892-B8C4-DCA205BF91F8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cosmolaelaps +Berlese + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps +( +Cosmolaelaps +) +Berlese, 1903: 13 + + +. + + + + + +Cosmolaelaps + +.— + +Berlese, 1920: 157 + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Laelaps claviger +Berlese, 1883: 2 + +; by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The concept of + +Cosmolaelaps + +used here is based on that of + +Moraes +et al +. (2022) + +. More information about the synonyms and nomenclatural history of the genus are available in + +Moraes +et al +. (2022: 193) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F6/6F/87/F66F8788FFEEFFF09DB1FC12FB4F4605.xml b/data/F6/6F/87/F66F8788FFEEFFF09DB1FC12FB4F4605.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84c58c0b0a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F6/6F/87/F66F8788FFEEFFF09DB1FC12FB4F4605.xml @@ -0,0 +1,678 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Cosmolaelaps Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae) from the Republic of Korea, with a review of the Korean species of the genus + + + +Author + +Oh, Jaeseok + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Omid +Anatis Bioprotection Inc., Saint-Jacques-de-Mineur, Québec, J 0 J 1 Z 0, Canada & Agriculture Science and Technology Institute, Andong National University, Andong, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Chuleui +Department of Plant medicals, Andong National University, Andong, Republic of Korea & Agriculture Science and Technology Institute, Andong National University, Andong, Republic of Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +55 +92 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2 +1175-5326 +332E63B4-97CA-4892-B8C4-DCA205BF91F8 + + + + + + + +Cosmolaelaps cavosternalis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–24 +) + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype +. +Female +, 350-1, +Odaesan-ro +, +Jinbu-myeon +, +Pyeongchang-gun, GW +, +Republic of Korea +, + +13 October 2021 + +, +J. Oh +coll., nest of ant + +. + +Paratypes +. +38 females +, +nine males +, and two deutonymphs, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis (adult). +Dorsal shield covered with serrated patch-like reticulation throughout, with 40 pairs of cuneiform setae (serrated apical margin, with discernable asymmetric basal protuberance, except +S2 +), with 8–12 unpaired +Jx +setae; sternal shield covered with same reticulation as in dorsum, anterior margin of sternal shield deeply concave, sternal setae elongate, +st1 +off the shield, ratio of sternal shield length/width (at broadest level) ≃ 0.62; genital shield flask-shaped, strongly expanded behind coxa IV, surface of shield with irregular polygonal reticulation, shield ratio of length/width (at broadest level) ≃ 1.3, anal shield slightly longer than wide, with ratio of length/width (at broadest level) ≃ 0.97; ophisthogastric setae spatulate, except +Jv1–Jv3 +, +Zv1 +, and +Zv2 +; fixed digit of chelicera with 9–10 teeth of various sizes. Most of setae on legs thick and spatulate. In male, holoventral shield bearing nine pairs of setae. + + + + +Description (adult female) + + +( +Figures 1–16 +) + + +Five specimens +were measured. + + +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Figures 1 +, +6 +). Dorsal shield oval-shaped, 800–920 long, 610–673 wide, covering entire idiosoma dorsally; shield with distinct serrated tiny spine-like marking, bearing 40 pairs of spatulate setae (serrated apical margin, with discernable asymmetric basal protuberance), except +j1 +, +z1 +serrated but without asymmetric basal protuberance: 22 pairs of podonotal setae, 18 pairs of opisthonotal setae including three pairs of +Zx +setae, and 8–12 unpaired supernumerary setae +Jx +between +J1 +and +J5 +, dorsal setae mostly homogeneous in length, never reaching base of next posterior setae (41–61). Shield with 11 pairs of discernible pore-like structures, including six poroids ( +id2 +, +id4 +, +id6 +, +idm2 +, +idl1 +and +idx +) and five gland opening ( +gd1 +, +gd2 +, +gd5 +, +gd6 +, and +gd8 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Cosmolaelaps cavosternalis + +sp. nov. +, + +adult female: 1—Dorsal idiosoma; 2—Ventral idiosoma; 3—Ventral gnathosoma; 4—Epistome; 5—Chelicera. + + + + + +FIGURES 6–12. DIC micrographs of + +Cosmolaelaps cavosternalis + +sp. nov. +, + +adult female: 6—Dorsal idiosoma; 7—Ventral idiosoma; 8—Sternal shield; 9—Ventral gnathosoma; 10—Palp digit; 11—Epistome; 12—Chelicera. + + + + + +FIGURES 13–16. + +Cosmolaelaps cavosternalis + +sp. nov. +, + +adult female: 13—Leg I; 14—Leg II; 15—Leg III; 16—Leg IV. + + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Figures 2 +, +7 & 8 +). Tritosternum with paired pilose laciniae (112–143), columnar base 47–58 long × 12–17 wide; presternal area without sclerotised plates, bearing +st1 +and +iv1 +( +Figures 2 +& +8 +). Sternal shield 100–144 long, narrowest between coxae II (136–143), widest at level of endopodal between coxae II and III (207– 232), completely reticulate, consisting of rows of tiny spine-like markings ( +Figures 2 +, +7 & 8 +), anterior margin of shield strongly concave, conspicuous, anterolateral corners narrowly extending between coxae I–II, posterior margin slightly concave. Shield bearing two pairs of long smooth setae ( +st1 +73–75, +st2 +63–77, +st3 +56–69), not extending beyond next posterior setae, and a pair of thin rectangular poroids ( +iv2 +, between +st2 +and +st3 +, respectively), metasternal setae +st4 +(47–63) and metasternal poroids ( +iv3 +) located on soft integument ( +Figure 8 +); endopodal elements between coxae II–III fused with shield, endopodal elements III–IV elongate, narrow, and curved. Genital shield flask-shaped, distinctly expanded laterally behind +st5 +, length 288–320, maximum width 217–258, posterior margin rounded, anterior margin of shield slightly convex, abutting posterior margin of sternal shield, surface reticulated with irregular, polygonal pattern, bearing a pair of simple +st5 +(50–65) inserted on lateral margin of shield, near level of posterior edge of coxae IV. Paragenital poroids +iv5 +located on soft cuticle lateral to shield near setae +st5 +; anal shield pear-shaped, rounded anteriorly, 135–155 long, 138–166 wide, anterior half covered with lineate reticulation, para-anal setae and post-anal seta simple and subequal in length (21–31), cribrum consisting of a terminal tuft with some irregular rows of spicules and a pair of anterior arms extending at level of between anal orifice and post-anal seta. Anal gland pores ( +gv3 +) on lateral margin of shield; soft opisthogastric cuticle surrounding genital, anal shields, and a pair of elongated metapodal plates (36–61 long × 9–19 wide), two pairs of poroids ( +iv5 +, +ivo +) and 13 pairs of spatulate setae (13–44) ( +Jv4, Jv5 +, +Zv3–Zv5 +, +R1–R5 +), except +Jv1–Jv3, Zv1 +, and +Zv2 +setiform (20–33). Peritrematal shield well developed laterad peritremes, bearing one gland pore and one poroid at level near coxae II–III, post-stigmatic extension of shield relatively wide, with two pairs of poroids and one pair of gland pores. Anterior region of peritrematal shield fused to anterior margin of dorsal shield behind setae +z1 +, peritremes long, extending to mid-level of coxa I (near +s1 +). + + +Gnathosoma +( +Figures 3–5 +& +9–12 +). Anterior margin of epistome slightly convex, irregularly denticulate ( +Figures 4 +& +11 +); Hypostomal groove considerably widened, with six transverse rows of denticles, each row with 12–40 tiny denticles, groove wider anteriorly, progressively narrowing from anterior to posterior ( +Figures 3 +& +9 +). Hypostome with four pairs of smooth setae, +h3 +(85–104)> +h1 +(67–89)> +pc +(57–65)> +h2 +(36–41) ( +Figures 3 +& +9 +). Corniculi robust and horn-like, internal malae longer than corniculi, comprising a pair of pilose median projections, and 22–26 lateral, longer, tentacle-like, smooth projections; labrum with pilose median surface, supralabral process indistinct; chaetotaxy of palps: trochanter 2, femur 5, genu 6, tibia 14, tarsus 15, all setae smooth, palpfemur with seta +al +thickened and blunt; palpgenu with +al1 +and +al2 +stout, blunt, and thickened. Palptarsal apotele two-tined ( +Figure 10 +); fixed digit of chelicera with an offset distal tooth (gabelzhan), followed by 9–10 various sized teeth, a setaceous pilus dentilis, dorsal cheliceral seta small and prostrate, arthrodial membrane with a rounded flap and normal filaments, dorsal and lateral lyrifissures distinct, movable digit bidentate ( +Figures 5 +& +11 +). + + +Insemination structures. +Not seen, apparently unsclerotised. + + +Legs +( +Figures 13–16 +). Leg II (604–681) and III (600–680) short, I (721–808) and IV (826–933) longer. Chaetotaxy normal for free-living +Laelapidae +plus +pl +setae on genu III and tibia III: Leg I ( +Figure 13 +): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/2, 0/1-1 ( +al +spatulate), femur 2-2/1, 3/3-2 ( +al1 +, +ad1 +, and +pd1–pd3 +spatulate), genu 2-3/2, 3/1-2 (all setae spatulate, except ventral setae), tibia 2-3/2, 3/1-2 (all setae spatulate, except ventral setae). Leg II ( +Figure 14 +): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1, femur 2-3/1, 2/2-1 ( +ad1, pd1, pd2, +and +pl +spatulate), genu 2-3/1, 2/1- 2 ( +ad1–ad3 +, +pd1 +, +pd2 +, +pl1 +, and +pl2 +spatulate), tibia 2-2/1, 2/1-2 ( +pl1 +and +pl2 +spatulate). Leg III ( +Figure 15 +): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1 ( +al +spatulate), femur 1-2/1, 1/0-1 ( +ad1, ad2, +and +pd +spatulate), genu 2-2/1, 2/1-2 ( +pd1 +, +pd2 +, +pl1 +, and +pl2 +spatulate), tibia: 2-1/1, 2/1-2 ( +ad +, +pd1 +, +pd2 +, +pl1 +, and +pl2 +spatulate). Leg IV ( +Figure 16 +): coxa 0-0/1, 0/0-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1 ( +al +spatulate), femur 1-2/1, 1/0-1 ( +ad1, ad2 +spatulate), genu 2-2/1, 3/0-1 ( +ad1 +, +ad2 +, +pd1–pd3 +spatulate), tibia 2-1/1, 3/1-2 ( +ad +, +pd1–pd3 +, and +pl2 +spatulate). Tarsi II–IV with 18 setae (3-3/2, 3/2-3 + +mv, md +); with some ventral and lateral setae thickened and spatulate, see +Figures 14–16 +. All pretarsi with well-developed paired claws, rounded pulvilli and normal ambulacral stalk. + + +Description (adult male) + + +( +Figures 17, 18 +) + + +Five specimens +were measured. + + +Dorsal idiosoma. +Dorsal shield 744–761 long, 561–590 wide; ornamentation and chaetotaxy as in female. + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Figure 17 +). Sternal, genital, endopodal, ventral, and anal shields fused into holoventral shield, 545–548 long from anterior to posterior margins of shield, 137–148 wide at level of +st2 +, 145–148 at level of +st3 +and 361–374 at broadest point, posteriorly to coxae IV; shield reticulate throughout (ornamentation only partly drawn on +Figure 17 +), with four pairs of simple sternal setae ( +st1–st5 +), and five pairs of smooth ventral setae ( +Jv1– Jv3 +, +Zv1 +, +Zv2 +), plus three smooth circum-anal setae, para-anal setae and post-anal seta subequal in length, with six pairs of poroids; cribrum with 3–4 irregular rows of spicules; metapodal platelets completely fused to holoventral shield. Soft ophisthogastric and lateral cuticle with 14–16 pairs of spatulate setae. Peritremes, peritrematal shields, and other ventral structures similar to those in female. + + + + +FIGURES 17–18. + +Cosmolaelaps cavosternalis + +sp. nov. +, + +adult male: 17—Ventral idiosoma; 18—Chelicera. + + + +Gnathosoma +( +Figure 18 +). Fixed digit of chelicera with 9–10 teeth of various sizes in addition to apical hook. + +Movable digit of chelicera monodentate, spermatodactyl digitform, gently curved, with rounded tip, free portion of spermatodactyl shorter than movable digit (38–49). Other gnathosomal and cheliceral structures similar to those in female. + +Legs. +Chaetotaxy as in female. + + +Description (deutonymph) + + +( +Figures 19–24 +) + + +2 specimens +were measured. + + +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Figure 19 +). Dorsal shield 660–691 long, 480–513 wide, not covering entire dorsal idiosoma, with a narrow incision in each lateral margin (incision extended from +s6 +to +z6 +), bearing 40 pairs of almost uniform spatulate setae (similar as in adult): 22 pairs of podonotal setae and 18 pairs of opisthonotal setae, including three pairs of +Zx +setae between +J +and +Z +setae and 12 unpaired supernumerary seta +Jx +between +J +setae, dorsal setae mostly homogeneous in length and wide, never reaching base of next posterior setae (28–46), except +j1 +, +j2 +, +z1, +and +Z5 +without basal protuberance. Pore-like structures essentially as in adult female. + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Figure 20 +). Tritosternum with paired pilose laciniae (100–123), trapezoidal base 54–57 long × 17–18 wide. Sternal shield 280–293 long and 126–135 wide, finely polygonal reticulate throughout, with four pairs of relatively long setae ( +st1–st4 +) (64–70; 49–57; 40–44; 27–35) and three pairs of poroids. Anterior margin of sternal shield inconspicuous, connected with presternal lineate reticulation. Genital setae +st5 +(36–41) and paragenital poroids on soft cuticle at level of posterior margin of shield; endopodal shields between coxae II–III and coxae III–IV incompletely fragmented. Anal shield subtriangular (119–130 long, 32–46 wide), lineate-reticulate throughout, para-anal setae and post-anal seta subequal in length (20–25), cribrum similar to adult, gland pores +gv3 +on lateral margins of shield. Soft opisthogastric cuticle as in adult female. Peritrematal shields anteriorly free, not fused with dorsal shield, without gland pore and poroid; post-stigmatic extension of shield not developed, two pairs of related poroids on small platelets. + + +Gnathosoma. +similar to adults. + + +Legs +( +Figures 21–24 +). Legs II ( +Figure 22 +) (516–543) and III ( +Figure 23 +), (528–537) short, I ( +Figure 21 +) (665– 685) and IV ( +Figure 24 +) (656–686) longer. Pretarsi, claws, and chaetotaxy of legs I–IV as in adult female. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species + +“ +cavosternalis + +” is derived from the concave shape of the sternal shield. + + +Diffential diagnosis +. This species is close to other + +cuneifer + +-group species. However, + +C. cuneifer +( +Michael, 1891 +) + +: 39 pairs of dorsal setae + 14 accessory setae, dorsal setae +r1 +acicular-shaped, sternal shield without spine-like reticulation, genu IV with two +pl +setae ( +Evans & Till, 1966 +). + +C. neocuneifer +Evans & Till, 1966: 39 + +pairs of dorsal setae + nine accessory setae, post-anal seta spatulate, sternal shield without spine-like reticulation ( +Evans & Till, 1966 +). + +C. paracuneifer +Gu & Bai, 1992: 39 + +pairs of dorsal setae + six accessory setae, dorsal setae +S1 +acicular-shaped, sternal shield without spine-like reticulation, two pairs of metapodal plates ( +Gu & Bai, 1992 +). + +C. bengalensis +Bhattacharyya, 1968: 37 + +pairs of dorsal setae + four accessory setae (39 pairs of dorsal setae in original description), dorsal setae without basal protuberance, presternal platelet distinctly sclerotised, sternal shield with three pairs of barbed setae, post-anal seta spatulate ( +Bhattacharyya, 1968 +). + +C. bicuspisetosa +Willmann, 1953 + +: Shape of dorsal setae spatulate and bifurcated apically except for +z1 +( +Willmann, 1953 +). + +C. tuberculata +Mašán, 1992: 39 + +pairs of dorsal setae + one or two accessory setae, sternal setae +st1 +on the shield, metapodal plates two pairs ( +Mašán, 1992 +). + +C. aciphila +Karg, 1987: 37 + +pairs of dorsal setae + five accessory setae, dorsal setae +z1 +, +s1 +, +s3 +, +s6 +, +r2–r5 +, +Z5 +, +S1–S3 +, +S5 +, and +R1 +acicular-shaped, dorsal setae without basal protuberance, sternal setae +st1 +on the shield ( +Karg, 1987 +). + +C. ornata +( +Berlese, 1903 +) + +: Dorsal setae broadened and spatulate but without apical denticles, with fine hair-like processes ( +Hull, 1918 +; +Mašán, 1992 +). + +C. sansungensis + + +sp. nov. + +: 38 pairs of dorsal setae + four accessory seta, dorsal setae without basal protuberance, sternal setae st1 on the shield, genu IV with two +pl +setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F6/6F/87/F66F8788FFEEFFFA9DB1FF1CFF444269.xml b/data/F6/6F/87/F66F8788FFEEFFFA9DB1FF1CFF444269.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ede61c0e1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F6/6F/87/F66F8788FFEEFFFA9DB1FF1CFF444269.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Cosmolaelaps Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae) from the Republic of Korea, with a review of the Korean species of the genus + + + +Author + +Oh, Jaeseok + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Omid +Anatis Bioprotection Inc., Saint-Jacques-de-Mineur, Québec, J 0 J 1 Z 0, Canada & Agriculture Science and Technology Institute, Andong National University, Andong, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Chuleui +Department of Plant medicals, Andong National University, Andong, Republic of Korea & Agriculture Science and Technology Institute, Andong National University, Andong, Republic of Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +55 +92 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2 +1175-5326 +332E63B4-97CA-4892-B8C4-DCA205BF91F8 + + + + + + + +Cosmolaelaps brevipedestra +( +Karg, 1985 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Hypoaspis +( +Cosmolaelaps +) +brevipedestra +Karg, 1985: 234 + + +. + + + + + +Hypoaspis +( +Cosmolaelaps +) +brevipedestra + +.— + +Karg, 1988: 516 + +. + + + + + +Cosmolaelaps brevipedestrus + +.— + +Farrier & Hennessey 1993: 68 + +; + + +Moreira +et al +. 2014: 319 + + +. + + + + + +Cosmolaelaps brevipedestra +.— + + + +Nemati +et al +. 2016: 540 + + +; + + +Moraes +et al. +2022: 197 + + +. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Three females +, +Dosun-dong +, +Seogwipo-si +, +Hallasan +, +Jeju-do +, +Republic of Korea +, +33°20’58.51”N +126°30’01.11”E +, alt. + +1350 m + +, + +13 Apr 2019 + +, +C. Jung +and +J. Oh +coll., in tree cavity + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Cosmolaelaps brevipedestra + +was initially described from +Cuba +by Karg in 1985. The species was originally discovered in a termite nest and is now recorded from +Republic of Korea +for the first time, in a tree cavity. +Nemati & Gwiazdowicz (2016) +conducted a comprehensive re-description of this species based on the +holotype +. +Mašán & Babaeian (2019) +questioned the placement of this species in + +Cosmolaelaps + +instead of in + +Laelaspis + +, given the epigynal shield widened behind coxae IV. However, despite this discrepancy, the species exhibits main characteristics of + +Cosmolaelaps + +(see + +Moraes +et al +. 2022: 46 + +) and here we have retained its classification within the + +Cosmolaelaps + +genus. Our newly collected specimens agree very well with the re-description given by +Nemati & Gwiazdowicz (2016) +. The species may be recognised primarily by the 39 pairs of scimitar-shaped dorsal setae except that +j1 +, +z1 +and +Z5 +acicular and the latter is plumose at its distal part, 2–3 unpaired setae +Jx +present between +J +series, sternal and genital shields reticulate throughout, and opisthogastric surface with 13–18 pairs of acicular setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F6/6F/87/F66F8788FFF0FFD99DB1F987FD564514.xml b/data/F6/6F/87/F66F8788FFF0FFD99DB1F987FD564514.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d30330549a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F6/6F/87/F66F8788FFF0FFD99DB1F987FD564514.xml @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Cosmolaelaps Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae) from the Republic of Korea, with a review of the Korean species of the genus + + + +Author + +Oh, Jaeseok + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Omid +Anatis Bioprotection Inc., Saint-Jacques-de-Mineur, Québec, J 0 J 1 Z 0, Canada & Agriculture Science and Technology Institute, Andong National University, Andong, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Chuleui +Department of Plant medicals, Andong National University, Andong, Republic of Korea & Agriculture Science and Technology Institute, Andong National University, Andong, Republic of Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +55 +92 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2 +1175-5326 +332E63B4-97CA-4892-B8C4-DCA205BF91F8 + + + + + + + +Cosmolaelaps sansungensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 86–101 +) + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +. Female, San 44-1, Sansung-dong, Sangdang-gu, Chungju-si, CB, +Republic of Korea +, +36°38'58.1"N +127°32'02.7"E +, +16 July 2020 +, M. Oh coll., on the body of Formicine ants ( +Hymenoptera +: +Formicidae +). + + + + +Diagnosis (adult). +Dorsal shield covered with tiny serration-like patches, with 37 pairs of spatulate setae (serrated apical margin, without basal protuberance) (except +z1 +, +r2–r6 +, and +S1 +), including four unpaired +Jx +setae; presternal area slightly marked with dotted reticulation without any sclerotised plates, ratio of shield length/width (at broadest level) ≃ 0.67; genital shield flask-shaped expanded behind coxa IV, surface of shield with irregular polygonal reticulation, shield ratio of length/width (at broadest level) ≃ 1.48, anal shield slightly longer than wide, with ratio of length/width (at broadest level) ≃ 1.06; opisthogastric setae spatulate, except +Jv1 +, +Jv2 +, and +Zv1–Zv3 +. Fixed digit of chelicera with nine blunt teeth. Most of legs setae spatulate except trochanter I–IV, some tibial, and ventral setae. + + + + + +FIGURES 86–90. + +Cosmolaelaps sansungensis + +sp. nov. +, + +adult female: 86—Dorsal idiosoma; 87—Ventral idiosoma; 88— Ventral gnathosoma; 89—Epistome; 90—Chelicera. + + + + + +FIGURES 91–97. DIC micrographs of + +Cosmolaelaps sansungensis + +sp. nov. +, + +adult female: 91—Dorsal idiosoma; 92— Sternal shield; 93—Genital shield; 94—Anal shield; 95—Epistome; 96—Palp digit; 97—Chelicera. + + + + + +FIGURES 98–101. + +Cosmolaelaps sansungensis + +sp. nov. +, + +adult female: 98—Leg I; 99—Leg II; 100—Leg III; 101—Leg IV. + + + + +Description (adult female) + + +( +Figures 86–101 +) + + +One specimen +was measured. +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Figure 86 +& +91 +). Dorsal shield oval-shaped, 898 long, 675 wide, covering entire idiosoma dorsally; posterior part of shield with distinct serration-like patches, bearing 37 pairs of spatulate setae (serrated apical margin, without basal protuberance), except +z1 +horse ear-like (28–30), +r2–r5 +(27–46), and +S1 +spatulate horse ear shaped (42–46): 22 pairs of podonotal setae ( +r6 +located ventrally), 15 pairs of ophisthonotal setae, and four unpaired supernumerary setae +Jx +between +J1 +and +J5 +, dorsal setae mostly homogeneous in length, never reaching base of next posterior setae (32–72) (most of podonotal setae are missing fig. 91, cause the microphotograph was taken after the dissection. However, the length and shape of dorsal setae were observed before the dissection). Shield with seven pairs of discernible pore-like structures, including two poroids ( +id1 +, +idl3 +) and five gland openings ( +gd2 +, +gd5 +, +gd4 +, +gd6 +, and +gd9 +). Poroids +gd4 +greatly enlarged and gland +gd9 +enlarged. + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Figures 87 +& +92–95 +). Tritosternum with paired pilose laciniae (126–128), columnar base 60 long × 11 wide; presternal area slightly marked with dotted reticulation without any sclerotised plates, sternal shield 253 long, narrowest between coxae II (170), widest at level of endopodal between coxae II and III (253), covered with same reticulation as dorsal shield, anterior margin of shield inconspicuous, anterolateral corners narrowly extending between coxae I–II, posterior margin concave as usual ( +Figure 92 +). Shield bearing three pairs of smooth long setae ( +st1 +86–88, +st2 +58–58, +st3 +54–57), +st1 +extending beyond next posterior setae, +st2 +and +st3 +barely reaching base of next posterior setae, and two pairs of thin rectangular poroids ( +iv1 +mesal to setae +st1 +and +iv2 +between +st2 +and +st3 +, respectively), metasternal setae +st4 +(86–93) and metasternal poroids ( +iv3 +) located on soft integument; endopodal elements between coxae II–III fused with shield and endopodal elements III–IV elongate, curved. Genital shield flask-shaped, slightly expanded laterally past level of setae +st5 +, length 317, maximum width 214, posterior margin rounded, anterior margin of shield slightly convex, abutting posterior margin of sternal shield, surface reticulated with irregular, mostly longitudinal lines in anterior region, posterior part with irregular polygonal pattern, bearing a pair of simple setae +st5 +(86–93) inserted on lateral margins of shield, near level of posterior edge of coxae IV ( +Figure 93 +). Paragenital poroids +iv5 +located on soft cuticle lateral to shield near setae +st5 +; anal shield pear-shaped, rounded anteriorly, 150 long, 142 wide, anterior half covered with lineate reticulation, para-anal setae (40–41) and post-anal seta (29) simple, cribrum consisting of a terminal tuft with some irregular rows of spicules and a pair of anterior arms extending to level between anal orifice and post-anal seta ( +Figure 94 +). Anal gland pores ( +gv3 +) on anterolateral margin of shield; soft opisthogastric cuticle surrounding genital, anal shields, and a pair of elongated metapodal plates (46–52 Long × 19–14 wide), two pairs of poroids ( +iv5 +, +ivo +) and 12 pairs of spatulate setae (26– 55) ( +R1–R5 +, +UR2 +), except +Jv1 +, +Jv2 +, and +Zv1–Zv3 +setiform (33–51), and bearing gland pore ( +gv2 +); peritrematal shield well developed laterad peritremes, bearing one gland pore and one poroid at level near coxae II–III, post-stigmatic extension of shield relatively wide, with two pairs of poroids and one pair of gland pores. Anterior region of peritrematal shield fused to anterior margin of dorsal shield behind setae +z1 +, peritremes long, extending to mid-level of coxa I (near +s1 +). + + +Gnathosoma +( +Figures 88–90 +& +95–97 +). Anterior margin of epistome convex, trapezoid-shaped, irregularly denticulate ( +Figures 89 +& +95 +); hypostomal groove considerably widened, with six transverse rows of denticles, each row with 23–50 tiny denticles, groove wider anteriorly, progressively narrowing from anterior to posterior ( +Figure 88 +). Hypostome with four pairs of smooth setae, +h3 +(116–122)> +h1 +(70)> +pc +(62–73)> +h2 +(40–42). Corniculi robust and horn-like, internal malae longer than corniculi, comprising a pair of pilose median projections, and 18–25 lateral, longer, tentacle-like, smooth projections; labrum with pilose median surface, supralabral process indistinct; chaetotaxy of palps: trochanter 2, femur 5, genu 6, tibia 14, tarsus 15, all setae smooth, palpfemur with seta +al +thickened, slightly blunt, and spine-like; palpgenu with +al1 +and +al2 +stout, blunt, thickened and spatulate. Palptarsal apotele two-tined ( +Figure 96 +); fixed digit of chelicera with an offset distal tooth (gabelzhan), followed by nine blunt teeth in various sized, a setaceous pilus dentilis, dorsal cheliceral seta small and prostrate, arthrodial membrane with a rounded flap and normal filaments, dorsal and lateral lyrifissures distinct, movable digit bidentate ( +Figure 90 +& +97 +). + + +Insemination structures. +Not seen, apparently unsclerotised. + + +Legs +( +Figures 98–101 +). Leg II (774–774) and III (832–832) short, I (1008–1015) and IV (1094–1106) longer. Chaetotaxy normal for free-living +Laelapidae +{additional +pl +setae on tibia III (9) and genu IV (10)}: Leg I ( +Figure 98 +): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/2, 0/1-1, femur 2-2/1, 3/3-2 ( +al1, +ad1, and +pd1–pd3 +spatulate), genu 2-3/2, 3/1-2 (all setae spatulate, except ventral setae), tibia 2-3/2, 3/1-2 (all setae spatulate, except ventral setae). Leg II ( +Figure 99 +): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1, femur 2-3/1, 2/2-1 ( +ad1 +–ad3, +pd1, pd2, pl +spatulate), genu 2-3/1, 2/1-2 (all setae spatulate, except +al1 +, +al2 +, +av +), tibia 2-2/1, 2/1-2 (all setae spatulate, except +al1 +, +al2 +, +av +). Leg III ( +Figure 100 +): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1, femur 1-2/1, 1/0-1 ( +ad1, ad2 +spatulate), genu 2-2/1, 2/1-1 (all setae spatulate, except ventral setae), tibia: 2-1/1, 2/1-2 (all setae spatulate, except ventral setae). Leg IV ( +Figure 101 +): coxa 0-0/1, 0/0-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1, femur 1-2/1, 1/0-1 ( +ad1, ad2 +spatulate), genu 2-2/1, 3/0-2 (all setae spatulate, except ventral seta), tibia 2-1/1, 3/1-2 (all setae spatulate, except ventral setae). Tarsi II–IV with 18 setae (3-3/2, 3/2-3 + +mv, md +); with some tarsal setae thickened and spatulate, see +Figures 99–101 +. All pretarsi with well-developed paired claws, rounded pulvilli and normal ambulacral stalk. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the name of the region (Sansung tractional pond, Cheongju, +Korea +) where the +type +species occurs. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. This species is close to other + +cuneifer + +-group species. However, + +C. cuneifer +( +Michael, 1891 +) + +: 39 pairs of dorsal setae + 14 accessory setae, shape of dorsal setae with basal protuberance, only +r1 +acicular-shaped, sternal shield without spine-like reticulation, +st1 +off the shield ( +Evans & Till, 1966 +). + +C. neocuneifer +Evans & Till, 1966: 39 + +pairs of dorsal setae + nine accessory setae, shape of dorsal setae with basal protuberance, post-anal seta spatulate, sternal shield without spine-like reticulation, +st1 +off the shield, genu IV with one +pl +seta ( +Evans & Till, 1966 +). + +C. paracuneifer +Gu & Bai, 1992: 39 + +pairs of dorsal setae + six accessory setae, dorsal setae with basal protuberance, only +S1 +acicular-shaped, sternal shield without spine-like reticulation, +st1 +off the shield, metapodal plates two pairs ( +Gu & Bai, 1992 +). + +C. bengalensis +Bhattacharyya, 1968: 37 + +pairs of dorsal setae + four accessory setae (39 pairs of dorsal setae in original description), presternal platelet distinctly sclerotised, sternal shield with three pairs of barbed setae, post-anal seta spatulate ( +Bhattacharyya, 1968 +). + +C. bicuspisetosa +Willmann, 1953 + +: Shape of dorsal setae spatulate and bifurcated apically except for +z1 +( +Willmann, 1953 +). + +C. tuberculata +Mašán, 1992: 39 + +pairs of dorsal setae + one or two accessory setae, dorsal setae with basal protuberance, metapodal plates two pairs ( +Mašán, 1992 +). + +C. aciphila +Karg, 1987: 37 + +pairs of dorsal setae + five accessory setae, dorsal setae +z1 +, +s1 +, +s3 +, +s6 +, +r2–r5 +, +Z5 +, +S1–S3 +, +S5 +, and +R1 +acicular-shaped, presternal area fused with sternal shield, anterior margin of sternal shield distinct, all the ventral setae acicular shaped not spatulate ( +Karg, 1987 +). + +C. ornata +( +Berlese, 1903 +) + +: Dorsal setae broadened spatulate but without apical denticles, with fine hair-like processes ( +Hull, 1918 +; +Mašán, 1992 +). + +C. cavosternalis + + +sp. nov. + +: 40 pairs of dorsal setae + 10 accessory seta, dorsal setae with basal protuberance, sternal setae +st1 +off the shield, genu IV with one +pl +setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F6/6F/87/F66F8788FFFEFFEE9DB1FB91FCE146D7.xml b/data/F6/6F/87/F66F8788FFFEFFEE9DB1FB91FCE146D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15745ffb788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F6/6F/87/F66F8788FFFEFFEE9DB1FB91FCE146D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Cosmolaelaps Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae) from the Republic of Korea, with a review of the Korean species of the genus + + + +Author + +Oh, Jaeseok + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Omid +Anatis Bioprotection Inc., Saint-Jacques-de-Mineur, Québec, J 0 J 1 Z 0, Canada & Agriculture Science and Technology Institute, Andong National University, Andong, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Chuleui +Department of Plant medicals, Andong National University, Andong, Republic of Korea & Agriculture Science and Technology Institute, Andong National University, Andong, Republic of Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +55 +92 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.2 +1175-5326 +332E63B4-97CA-4892-B8C4-DCA205BF91F8 + + + + + + + +Cosmolaelaps oedipus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 53–67 +) + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +. Female, San 44-1, Sansung-dong, Sangdang-gu, Chungju-si, CB, +Republic of Korea +, +36°38'58.1"N +127°32'02.7"E +, +16 July 2020 +, M. Oh coll., on the body of Formicine ants ( +Hymenoptera +: +Formicidae +). + + + + +Diagnosis (adult). +Dorsal shield covered with scale-like reticulation throughout, with 38 pairs of spatulate setae (spatulate setiform with mucus-like granules) including two unpaired +Jx +setae; presternal area covered with lineate reticulation, sternal shield with lineate-reticulate and dotted ornamentation on surface, bearing three pairs of setae, ratio of shield length/width (at broadest level) ≃ 0.77; genital shield flask-shaped slightly expanded behind coxa IV, surface of shield with dotted reticulation as in sternal shield, shield ratio of length/width (at broadest level) ≃ 1.62, anal shield longer than wide, with ratio of length/width (at broadest level) ≃ 1.13; all opisthogastric setae spatulate, except +Jv1 +, +Jv2 +, +Zv1 +, and +Zv2 +. Hypostomal groove with five transverse rows of denticles, anterior margin of epistome with a pair of long lateral projections. Fixed digit of chelicera with six teeth of various sizes. Legs with swollen hump on anterior part of tibia I and basitarsus II–IV. + + + + +Description (adult female) + + +( +Figures 53–67 +) + + +One specimen +was measured. + + +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Figure 53 +& +58 +). Dorsal shield oval-shaped, 951 long, 596 wide, covering entire idiosoma dorsally; entire shield with distinct scale-like reticulation, bearing 38 pairs of spatulate setae including two pairs of +Zx +setae between +J +and +Z +series (spatulate setiform with mucus-like granules): 21 pairs of podonotal setae, 17 pairs of opisthonotal setae, and two unpaired supernumerary setae +Jx +between +J1 +and +J4 +, dorsal setae mostly homogeneous in length, never reaching base of next posterior setae (54–76). Shield with three pairs of gland openings ( +gd1 +, +gd8 +, and +gd9 +). + + + + +FIGURES 53–57. + +Cosmolaelaps oedipus + +sp. nov. +, + +adult female: 53—Dorsal idiosoma; 54—Ventral idiosoma; 55—Ventral gnathosoma; 56—Epistome; 57—Chelicera. + + + + + +FIGURES 58–63. DIC micrographs of + +Cosmolaelaps oedipus + +sp. nov. +, + +adult female: 58—Dorsal idiosoma; 59—Ventral idiosoma; 60—Ventral gnathosoma; 61—Distal portion of palp, with focused on tarsal claw, enlarged section not to scale; 62—Chelicera; 63—Humps on basitarsus (red pointed arrow). + + + + + +FIGURES 64–67. + +Cosmolaelaps oedipus + +sp. nov. +, + +adult female: 64—Leg I; 65—Leg II; 66—Leg III; 67—Leg IV. + + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Figures 54 +& +59 +). Tritosternum with paired pilose laciniae (112–115), columnar base 45 long × 19 wide; presternal area covered with lineate reticulation without sclerotised plates, sternal shield 149–175 long, narrowest between coxae II (171), widest at level of endopodal between coxae II and III (229), covered with lineate and dotted reticulation throughout, anterior margin of shield inconspicuous, anterolateral corners narrowly extending between coxae I–II, posterior margin slightly concave as usual. Shield bearing three pairs of smooth long setae ( +st1 +75–75, +st2 +-, +st3 +78–79), not extending beyond of next posterior setae, and two pairs of poroids ( +iv1 +, thin rectangular-shaped and +iv2 +, suboval-shaped), metasternal setae +st4 +(103–104) and metasternal poroids ( +iv3 +) located on soft integument; endopodal elements between coxae II–III fused with shield, endopodal elements III–IV elongated, curved. Genital shield flask-shaped, slightly expanded laterally behind setae +st5 +, length 316, maximum width 195, posterior margin rounded, anterior margin of shield slightly convex, abutting posterior margin of sternal shield, surface with fine dotted reticulation, bearing a pair of simple setae +st5 +(93–102) inserted on lateral margins of shield, near level of posterior edge of coxae IV. Paragenital poroids +iv5 +located on soft cuticle lateral to shield near setae +st5 +; anal shield pear-shaped, rounded anteriorly, 154 long, 136 wide, surface covered with fine punctuate reticulation, para-anal setae and post-anal seta simple and subequal in length (40–50), cribrum consisting of a terminal tuft with some irregular rows of spicules and a pair of anterior arms extending at level of between anal orifice and post-anal seta. Anal gland pores ( +gv3 +) on anterolateral margin of shield; soft opisthogastric cuticle surrounding genital, anal shields, and a pair of elongated metapodal plates (18–21 long× 4–4 wide), with two pairs of poroids ( +iv5 +, +ivo +) and 12–13 pairs of spatulate setae (32–63) ( +r6 +, +R1–R4 +, +UR2 +, +UR3 +, +Jv3 +, and +Zv2–Zv5 +), except +Jv1 +(63), +Jv2 +(47), +Zv1 +(63), and +Zv2 +(47) setiform. Two exopodal platelets between coxae I–II and II–III small, subtriangular, those behind coxae III–IV and parapodal platelets fused, surrounding coxa IV and bearing gland pore ( +gv2 +); Peritrematal shield well developed laterad peritremes, post-stigmatic extension of shield relatively wide, with two pairs of poroids and one pair of gland pores. Anterior region of peritrematal shield fused to anterior margin of dorsal shield behind setae +z1 +, peritremes long, extending to mid-level of coxa I (near +s1 +). + + +Gnathosoma +( +Figures 55–57 +& +60–62 +). Anterior margin of epistome serrated square-shaped, with a pair of projections on both lateral margins ( +Figures 56 +); hypostomal groove considerably widened, with five transverse rows of denticles, each row with 22–42 tiny denticles, groove wider anteriorly, progressively narrowing from anterior to posterior ( +Figures 55 +& +60 +). Hypostome with four pair of smooth setae, +h3 +(100–121)> +h1 +(80–86)> +pc +(66–75)> +h2 +(42–44) ( +Figures 55 +& +60 +). Corniculi robust and horn-like, internal malae longer than corniculi, comprising a pair of pilose median projections and 10–13 lateral, longer, tentacle-like, smooth projections; labrum with pilose median surface, supralabral process indistinct; chaetotaxy of palps: trochanter 2, femur 5, genu 6, tibia 14, tarsus 15, all setae smooth, palpfemur with seta +al +thickened and blunt; palpgenu with +al1 +and +al2 +blunt, thickened. Palptarsal apotele two-tined ( +Figure 61 +); fixed digit of chelicera with an offset distal tooth (gabelzhan), followed by six various sized teeth, a setaceous pilus dentilis, and dorsal cheliceral seta small and prostrate. Arthrodial membrane with a rounded flap and normal filaments, dorsal and lateral lyrifissures indistinct, movable digit bidentate ( +Figure 57 +& +62 +). + + +Insemination structures. +Not seen, apparently unsclerotised. + + +Legs +( +Figures 63–67 +). Leg II (794–814) and III (792–834) short, I (1038–1095) and IV (1125–1144) longer. Chaetotaxy normal for free-living +Laelapidae +{additional +pl +setae on tibia III (9)}: Leg I ( +Figure 64 +): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/2, 0/1-1 ( +al +spatulate), femur 2-2/1, 3/3-2 ( +al1, ad1, pd1, pd2 +and +pl1 +spatulate), genu 2-3/2, 3/1-2 ( +ad1–ad3, pd1–pd3 +and +pl1–pl2 +spatulate), tibia 2-3/2, 3/1-2. Leg II ( +Figure 65 +): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1, femur 2-3/1, 2/2-1 ( +ad1–ad3, pd1, pd2, +and +pl +spatulate), genu 2-3/1, 2/1-2 ( +ad1–ad3, pd1, pd2, pl1, pl2, and pv +spatulate), tibia 2-2/1, 2/1-2 ( +ad1, ad2, pd2, pl1, pl2 +spatulate). Leg III ( +Figure 66 +): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1 ( +ad +spatulate), femur 1-2/1, 1/0-1 ( +al, ad1, ad2, and pd +spatulate), genu 2-2/1, 2/1-1 ( +al1, al2, ad1, ad2, pd1, pd2, and pl +spatulate), tibia: 2-1/1, 2/1-2 ( +al1 +, +al2 +, +ad +, +pd1 +, +pd2 +, and +pl2 +spatulate). Leg IV ( +Figure 67 +): coxa 0-0/1, 0/0-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1 ( +ad +spatulate), femur 1-2/1, 1/0-1 ( +al +, +ad1, ad2, pd +spatulate), genu 2-2/1, 3/0-1 (all setae spatulate, except +av +), tibia 2-1/1, 3/1-2 (all setae spatulate, except ventral setae). Tarsi II–IV with 18 setae (3-3/2, 3/2-3 + +mv, md +); with some ventral and lateral setae thickened and spatulate, see +Figure 65–67 +. All pretarsi with well-developed paired claws, rounded pulvilli, and normal ambulacral stalk. Anterior part of tibia I and basitarsus II–IV with swollen hump ( +Figures 63–67 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species + +“ +oedipus + +”, from swollen foot in Greek, is derived from the swollen structures of the tibia I and basitarsus II–IV. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The most distinctive characteristic of this new species with other + +Cosmolaelaps +spp. + +is swollen humps on the anterior part of tibia I and basitarsus II–IV. + + + + \ No newline at end of file