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<document id="5976B99F6B23C520715012E42A5D58E8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742724" ID-ZooBank="FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721033477194" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yin, Wen-Qi, Chen, Jia-Heng &amp; Shi, Hong-Liang" docDate="2024" docId="03A6DA14FFF08D7E289D7BBFFD59F298" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) mulensis Sciaky 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FF9FA26CFFF88D77280A7853FFF9F031" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1721034011096" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="ACE68945A2EA7A72AF723F931B8C62AA">Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A677D0B5326B596F5D213CB2BB3C6C2">Yin, Wen-Qi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ADE689599253972F66E7DB38F414B636">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2046F383B00275ABC6C74F89A286062A">Chen, Jia-Heng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E04CC22B0F5F09AD842291FA956D5D00">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0332823E718810367332716F0D4AA86A">Shi, Hong-Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="65F14FA5A85251212FBF70774631CE63">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03A6DA14FFF08D7E289D7BBFFD59F298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF08D7E289D7BBFFD59F298" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6DA14FFF08D7E289D7BBFFD59F298" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF08D7F289D7BBFFCE2F437" box="[151,795,1004,1031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF08D7F289D7BBFFCE2F437" blockId="8.[151,795,1004,1103]" box="[151,795,1004,1031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0F8DC6EFFF08D7F289D7BBFFCE2F437" bold="true" box="[151,795,1004,1031]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF08D7F289D7BBFFCE2F437" ID-CoL="4Q4HG" authority="Sciaky, 1997" authorityName="Sciaky" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,795,1004,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulensis" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F289D7BBFFCE2F437" bold="true" box="[151,795,1004,1031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F289D7BBFFED4F436" bold="true" box="[151,301,1004,1031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F29347BBFFE05F436" bold="true" box="[318,508,1004,1031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F2A077BBFFD80F436" bold="true" box="[525,633,1004,1031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">mulensis</emphasis>
Sciaky, 1997
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF08D7F289D7C43FBABF4A0" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF08D7F289D7C43FDBBF41A" blockId="8.[151,795,1004,1103]" box="[151,578,1040,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF08D7F289D7C43FEE7F41A" box="[151,286,1040,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Habitus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (7) P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (8) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (9) P. krali Sciaky, holotype. (10) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (11) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Hongshan mountain, Zhongdian. (12) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male paratype from west of Zhongdian. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742728/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Figures 7–8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF08D7F29207C42FEB0F41A" box="[298,329,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (19) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (20) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (21) P. krali Sciaky, Haba Snow Mountain. (22) P. farkaci Sciaky, west of Zhongdian, paratype. (23) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (24) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742736/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF08D7F295E7C42FE8BF41A" box="[340,370,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,183,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Endophallus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view and right lateral view. (25) P.spissipedes sp. nov., Jianchuan, paratype. (26) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (27) P. mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (28) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. (29) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (30) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Abbreviations: gp gonopore, la left apical lobe, ra right apical lobe, va ventral apical lobe. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742740/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF08D7F29747C42FE09F41A" box="[382,496,1040,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">39–40, 45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF08D7F29F67C43FDBBF41A" box="[508,578,1040,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,181,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-36@20.[151,1435,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49. Male sternite VII of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., (48) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., Jiuzhaigou, paratype. (49) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. 50–53. Female genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (50) tergite VIII. (51) sternite VIII. (52) female internal reproductive tracts. (53) ventral view of gonocoxites. Abbreviations: g1 gonocoxite 1, g2 gonocoxite 2, es ensiform setae, ns nematiform setae, bc bursa copulatrix, co common oviduct, sc seminal canal, rc receptaculum, sg spermathecal gland, spc spermathecal canal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742750/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">50–53</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF08D7F289D7C67FD90F47E" blockId="8.[151,795,1004,1103]" box="[151,617,1076,1103]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
Chinese vernacular name:
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F29CB7C66FD90F47E" bold="true" box="[449,617,1077,1103]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">ÌĦdzā±Ƥ</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF08D7F289D7C2AFBABF4A0" blockId="8.[151,1106,1145,1169]" box="[151,1106,1145,1169]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF08D7F289D7C2AFBB7F4A0" box="[151,1102,1145,1169]" collectionCode="CRS" location="Bowa" municipality="Muli" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
Sciaky 1997: 168 (
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF08D7F295C7C2AFE49F4A0" box="[342,432,1145,1169]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF08D7F29DA7C2AFDFAF4A0" box="[464,515,1145,1169]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">CRS</collectionCode>
; type locality:
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF08D7F2A937C2AFD14F4A0" box="[665,749,1145,1169]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F178FFF08D7F2AFD7C2AFCD2F4A0" box="[759,811,1145,1169]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Muli</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFF08D7F2B3F7C2AFC8AF4A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF08D7E289D7BBFFD59F298:8ED03DD9FFF08D7F2B3F7C2AFC8AF4A1" box="[821,883,1145,1168]" municipality="Muli" name="Bowa" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Sichuan">Bowa</location>
, 28°07’N, 101°05’E)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF08D7F289D7CECFB13F670" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF08D7F289D7CECFB13F670" blockId="8.[151,1437,1215,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F289D7CECFE79F4E8" bold="true" box="[151,384,1215,1241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF08D7F298D7CECFEECF510" collectionCode="CRS" collectorName="Jaroslav Turna" elevation="3500" latitude="101.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF08D7F298D7CECFE16F4E8" box="[391,495,1215,1241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF08D7F2A1E7C93FD1CF4E8" authority="Sciaky" authorityName="Sciaky" box="[532,741,1215,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulensis">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F2A1E7C93FD68F4E8" box="[532,657,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">P. mulensis</emphasis>
Sciaky
</taxonomicName>
, male (
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF08D7F2B3F7CECFC97F4E8" box="[821,878,1215,1241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">CRS</collectionCode>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF08D7F2B737CECFC45F4E8" box="[889,956,1215,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Habitus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (7) P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (8) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (9) P. krali Sciaky, holotype. (10) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (11) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Hongshan mountain, Zhongdian. (12) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male paratype from west of Zhongdian. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742728/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
): “Ch-NW Sichuan, 24/7, 28.07
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFF08D7F2D297CECFA72F4EB" box="[1315,1419,1215,1242]" degrees="101.05" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="101.05">N 101.05</geoCoordinate>
E 1995,
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF08D7F28EE7CB0FEDDF4CC" box="[228,292,1251,1277]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="30.0">30km</quantity>
NW MULI/BOWA/ mixed forest, ca
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF08D7F2AFD7CB0FCBEF4CF" box="[759,839,1251,1278]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="3500.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFF08D7F2AFD7CB0FCBEF4CF" box="[759,839,1251,1278]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFF08D7F2B507CB0FBFCF4CF" box="[858,1029,1251,1278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Jaroslav Turna</collectorName>
leg.”; “
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF08D7F2C617CB0FAFBF4CC" box="[1131,1282,1251,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
” [red label];
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF08D7F289D7D54FEFFF510" box="[151,262,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulensis">
“
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F28AE7D54FEFFF510" box="[164,262,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">mulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”
</materialsCitation>
. Non-type materials:
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF08D7F2A1F7D54FF1DF558" collectingDate="2012-06-05" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Huang Hao" country="China" county="Muli county" elevation="3773" latitude="28.1263" location="Kangwu Pass" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.15787" municipality="Lizipingxiang" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF08D7F2A1F7D54FD9CF510" box="[533,613,1287,1313]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF08D7F2AAC7D54FCE1F510" box="[678,792,1287,1313]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF08D7F2B267D54FC88F510" box="[812,881,1287,1313]" country="0" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">IZAS</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFF08D7F2B997D54FC22F510" box="[915,987,1287,1313]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF08D7F2BE17D54FBB1F510" box="[1003,1096,1287,1313]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D1138EFFF08D7F2C527D54FB11F513" box="[1112,1256,1287,1314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Muli county</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F178FFF08D7F2CF27D54FA61F510" box="[1272,1432,1287,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Lizipingxiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFF08D7F289D7D7FFECAF577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF08D7E289D7BBFFD59F298:8ED03DD9FFF08D7F289D7D7FFECAF577" box="[151,307,1324,1350]" country="China" county="Muli county" latitude="28.1263" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.15787" municipality="Lizipingxiang" name="Kangwu Pass" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Sichuan">Kangwu Pass</location>
, mixed forest,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFF08D7F29D57D78FD99F574" box="[479,608,1323,1349]" degrees="28.12630" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="28.1263">N28.12630</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFF08D7F2A667D78FD03F577" box="[620,762,1323,1350]" degrees="101.15787" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="101.15787">E101.15787</geoCoordinate>
”, “
<date id="FFB14DC2FFF08D7F2B117D78FC68F577" box="[795,913,1323,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2012-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFF08D7F2B117D78FC68F577" box="[795,913,1323,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2012-06-05">2012.VI.5</collectingDate>
</date>
, D.
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF08D7F2BC97D78FBEAF574" box="[963,1043,1323,1349]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.773" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="3773.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFF08D7F2BC97D78FBEAF574" box="[963,1043,1323,1349]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.773" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="3773.0">3773m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFF08D7F2C2B7D7FFB5AF577" box="[1057,1187,1324,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Huang Hao</collectorName>
leg.
<location id="8ED03DD9FFF08D7F2CD47D7FFA64F574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF08D7E289D7BBFFD59F298:8ED03DD9FFF08D7F2CD47D7FFA64F574" box="[1246,1437,1323,1350]" country="China" county="Muli county" latitude="28.1263" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.15787" municipality="Lizipingxiang" name="Inst. of Zoology." pageId="8" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Sichuan">Inst. of Zoology.</location>
CAS.”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF08D7F28F87D1CFBD6F5BC" collectingDate="2012-06-05" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Yang Xiaodong" country="China" county="Muli county" elevation="3773" latitude="28.1263" location="Kangwu Pass" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.15787" municipality="Lizipingxiang" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF08D7F28F87D1CFEACF558" box="[242,341,1359,1385]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF08D7F296C7D1CFE52F558" box="[358,427,1359,1385]" country="0" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">IZAS</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFF08D7F29C07D1CFDEBF558" box="[458,530,1359,1385]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF08D7F2A157D1CFD85F558" box="[543,636,1359,1385]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D1138EFFF08D7F2A837D1CFCECF55B" box="[649,789,1359,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Muli county</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F178FFF08D7F2B297D1CFC3AF558" box="[803,963,1359,1385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Lizipingxiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFF08D7F2BDA7D03FB95F55B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF08D7E289D7BBFFD59F298:8ED03DD9FFF08D7F2BDA7D03FB95F55B" box="[976,1132,1360,1386]" country="China" county="Muli county" latitude="28.1263" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.15787" municipality="Lizipingxiang" name="Kangwu Pass" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Sichuan">Kangwu Pass</location>
, mixed forest,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFF08D7F2D127D1CFA61F558" box="[1304,1432,1359,1385]" degrees="28.12630" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="28.1263">N28.12630</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFF08D7F289D7D20FEDCF5BF" box="[151,293,1395,1422]" degrees="101.15787" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="101.15787">E101.15787</geoCoordinate>
”, “
<date id="FFB14DC2FFF08D7F29497D20FE40F5BF" box="[323,441,1395,1422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2012-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFF08D7F29497D20FE40F5BF" box="[323,441,1395,1422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2012-06-05">2012.VI.5</collectingDate>
</date>
, D.
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF08D7F29EF7D20FDCFF5BC" box="[485,566,1395,1421]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.773" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="3773.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFF08D7F29EF7D20FDCFF5BC" box="[485,566,1395,1421]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.773" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="3773.0">3773m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFF08D7F2A357D27FD14F5BC" box="[575,749,1395,1422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Yang Xiaodong</collectorName>
leg.
<location id="8ED03DD9FFF08D7F2B297D27FC24F5BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF08D7E289D7BBFFD59F298:8ED03DD9FFF08D7F2B297D27FC24F5BC" box="[803,989,1395,1422]" country="China" county="Muli county" latitude="28.1263" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.15787" municipality="Lizipingxiang" name="Inst. of Zoology." pageId="8" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Sichuan">Inst. of Zoology.</location>
CAS.”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF08D7F2C307D20FC5AF5E4" collectingDate="2012-06-05" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Liu Ye" country="China" county="Muli county" elevation="3773" latitude="28.1263" location="Kangwu Pass" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.15787" municipality="Lizipingxiang" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF08D7F2C307D20FB76F5BC" box="[1082,1167,1395,1421]" count="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF08D7F2CCE7D20FAC4F5BC" box="[1220,1341,1395,1421]" count="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF08D7F2D467D20FA68F5BC" box="[1356,1425,1395,1421]" country="0" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">IZAS</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFF08D7F28AB7DC4FF10F580" box="[161,233,1431,1457]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF08D7F28FC7DC4FEAAF580" box="[246,339,1431,1457]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D1138EFFF08D7F29557DC4FE13F583" box="[351,490,1431,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Muli county</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F178FFF08D7F29FD7DC4FD6EF580" box="[503,663,1431,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Lizipingxiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFF08D7F2AA97DCBFCC7F583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF08D7E289D7BBFFD59F298:8ED03DD9FFF08D7F2AA97DCBFCC7F583" box="[675,830,1432,1458]" country="China" county="Muli county" latitude="28.1263" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.15787" municipality="Lizipingxiang" name="Kangwu Pass" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Sichuan">Kangwu Pass</location>
, mixed forest,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFF08D7F2BED7DC4FB91F580" box="[999,1128,1431,1457]" degrees="28.12630" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="28.1263">N28.12630</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFF08D7F2C7E7DC4FAF8F583" box="[1140,1281,1431,1458]" degrees="101.15787" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="101.15787">E101.15787</geoCoordinate>
”, “
<date id="FFB14DC2FFF08D7F2D287DC4FA6EF583" box="[1314,1431,1431,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2012-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFF08D7F2D287DC4FA6EF583" box="[1314,1431,1431,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2012-06-05">2012.VI.5</collectingDate>
</date>
, D.
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF08D7F28B37DE8FEF0F5E4" box="[185,265,1467,1493]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.773" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="3773.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFF08D7F28B37DE8FEF0F5E4" box="[185,265,1467,1493]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.773" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="3773.0">3773m</elevation>
</quantity>
, Shi HL, Yang Ganyan,
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFF08D7F2A1C7DE8FD98F5E7" box="[534,609,1467,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Liu Ye</collectorName>
leg.
<location id="8ED03DD9FFF08D7F2A9C7DEFFCA9F5E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF08D7E289D7BBFFD59F298:8ED03DD9FFF08D7F2A9C7DEFFCA9F5E4" box="[662,848,1467,1494]" country="China" county="Muli county" latitude="28.1263" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.15787" municipality="Lizipingxiang" name="Inst. of Zoology." pageId="8" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Sichuan">Inst. of Zoology.</location>
CAS.”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF08D7F2BA47DE8FB0EF62C" collectingDate="2018-07-24" collectionCode="CBFU" country="China" county="Muli County" elevation="3758" latitude="28.1271" location="Kangwu" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="101.1592" municipality="Liangshan Pref." pageId="8" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF08D7F2BA47DE8FBE8F5E4" box="[942,1041,1467,1493]" count="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF08D7F2C4C7DE8FB39F5E4" box="[1094,1216,1467,1493]" count="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF08D7F2CC47DE8FAE7F5E4" box="[1230,1310,1467,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">CBFU</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFF08D7F2D307DE8FA61F5E4" box="[1338,1432,1467,1493]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF08D7F289D7D8CFE9BF5C8" box="[151,354,1503,1529]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Sichuan province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F178FFF08D7F297B7D8CFDD3F5C8" box="[369,554,1503,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Liangshan Pref.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D1138EFFF08D7F2A337D8CFD37F5C8" box="[569,718,1503,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Muli County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFF08D7F2AD77DB3FCC5F5CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF08D7E289D7BBFFD59F298:8ED03DD9FFF08D7F2AD77DB3FCC5F5CB" box="[733,828,1504,1530]" country="China" county="Muli County" latitude="28.1271" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="101.1592" municipality="Liangshan Pref." name="Kangwu" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Sichuan">Kangwu</location>
pass, mixed forest,
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF08D7F2C277D8CFB87F5CB" box="[1069,1150,1503,1530]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.758" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="3758.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFF08D7F2C277D8CFB87F5CB" box="[1069,1150,1503,1530]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.758" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="3758.0">3758m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFF08D7F2C877D8CFB06F5C8" box="[1165,1279,1503,1529]" degrees="28.1271" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="28.1271">N28.1271</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFF08D7F2D057D8CFA77F5CB" box="[1295,1422,1503,1530]" degrees="101.1592" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="101.1592">E101.1592</geoCoordinate>
”, “
<date id="FFB14DC2FFF08D7F28A87E50FED6F62C" box="[162,303,1539,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2018-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFF08D7F28A87E50FED6F62C" box="[162,303,1539,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2018-07-24">2018.VII.24</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="524E1315FFF08D7F29307E50FE4BF62F" box="[314,434,1539,1566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
, Shi H.L., Yan W.F., Zhu P.Z. &amp; Jiang Z.Y. lgt., IZAS &amp; BJFU exp. 2018.”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF08D7F2D087E50FB13F670" collectingDate="2017-08-09" collectionCode="CJHC" collectorName="Wenbo Deng" country="China" county="Muli County" location="Ke'er Township" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF08D7F2D087E50FAA1F62C" box="[1282,1368,1539,1565]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF08D7F2D847E50FF1AF670" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF08D7F28F87E74FEC4F670" box="[242,317,1575,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">CJHC</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFF08D7F29507E74FE41F670" box="[346,440,1575,1601]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF08D7F29C97E74FDD9F670" box="[451,544,1575,1601]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D1138EFFF08D7F2A267E74FD44F670" box="[556,701,1575,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Muli County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFF08D7F2AC27E74FC86F670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF08D7E289D7BBFFD59F298:8ED03DD9FFF08D7F2AC27E74FC86F670" box="[712,895,1575,1601]" country="China" county="Muli County" name="Ke'er Township" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Sichuan">Ke’er Township</location>
,
<date id="FFB14DC2FFF08D7F2B807E74FBE8F670" box="[906,1041,1575,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2017-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFF08D7F2B807E74FBE8F670" box="[906,1041,1575,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2017-08-09">2017.VIII.9</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFF08D7F2C167E74FB57F673" box="[1052,1198,1575,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Wenbo Deng</collectorName>
leg.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF08D7E28CD7E18FC96F250" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF08D7F28CD7E18FDF6F7B4" blockId="8.[151,1437,1215,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F28CD7E18FEBBF654" bold="true" box="[199,322,1611,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF08D7F2AA57E1FFCF8F654" box="[687,769,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krali">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F2AA57E1FFCF8F654" box="[687,769,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">P. krali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both of them are distinguishable among the subgenus by the combination of following characters: elytra with transverse microsculpture (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF08D7F2C057E3CFB9AF6BB" box="[1039,1123,1647,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
); parascutellar pore present; interval 3 with three setigerous pores; metatarsus slender, similar in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF08D7F2C387EC0FB4EF69C" box="[1074,1207,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Figs 39–40</figureCitation>
). These two species are different in the following aspects: (1) in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF08D7F2A8F7EEBFCFBF6E0" box="[645,770,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulensis">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F2A8F7EEBFCFBF6E0" box="[645,770,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">P. mulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, elytral microsculpture is stronger, transverse-isodiametric, length of each mesh usually 2–3 times as width (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF08D7F2AB67E88FCE9F6C7" box="[700,784,1755,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
), while shallower in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF08D7F2BF67E8FFBB4F6C4" box="[1020,1101,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krali">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F2BF67E8FFBB4F6C4" box="[1020,1101,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">P. krali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, transverse-linear with length of each mesh usually more than 4 times as width (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF08D7F2AC27EACFCE5F728" box="[712,796,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
); (2) elytra humeral tooth is smaller in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF08D7F2CD87F53FAA9F728" box="[1234,1360,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulensis">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F2CD87F53FAA9F728" box="[1234,1360,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">P. mulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (3) in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF08D7F289D7F77FEE1F70C" box="[151,280,1827,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulensis">P. mulensis</taxonomicName>
, the right parame
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F29D67F77FDB5F70C" box="[476,588,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">re of male</emphasis>
genitali
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F2AA27F77FD4FF70C" box="[680,694,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">a</emphasis>
is less curved with the maximum curvature in the apical fourth of apical portion (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF08D7F294A7F14FE6AF750" box="[320,403,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (19) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (20) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (21) P. krali Sciaky, Haba Snow Mountain. (22) P. farkaci Sciaky, west of Zhongdian, paratype. (23) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (24) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742736/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF08D7F2A2F7F1BFD8CF750" box="[549,629,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krali">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F2A2F7F1BFD8CF750" box="[549,629,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">P. krali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the right paramere is strongly curved with the maximum curvature near middle of apical portion (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF08D7F29BE7F38FDFFF7B4" box="[436,518,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (19) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (20) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (21) P. krali Sciaky, Haba Snow Mountain. (22) P. farkaci Sciaky, west of Zhongdian, paratype. (23) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (24) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742736/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF08D7E28CD7FDCFC96F250" blockId="8.[151,1437,1215,2034]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,150,681]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F28CD7FDCFDECF798" bold="true" box="[199,533,1935,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
BL = 11.0–
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF08D7F2AA87FDCFCF0F79B" box="[674,777,1935,1962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="11.8">11.8 mm</quantity>
, BW =
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF08D7F2B6C7FDCFC0BF79B" box="[870,1010,1935,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.4 mm</quantity>
; eyes large, tempora slightly swollen behind eyes, shorter than eyes, eyL/tpL = 1.85–1.98, maxim width of head at outer margin of eyes, HW/PW = 0.54–0.58. Pronotum subquadrate, PW/PL = 1.18–1.25, PBW/PW = 0.86–0.90; anterior margin slightly narrower than posterior margin, PAW/PBW =0.85–0.88; lateral margins slightly curved near middle, faintly sinuate before posterior angles; posterior angles nearly rectangular, with faint denticle. Basal foveae with sporadic punctures or impunctate, inner and outer grooves well defined, partly fused at base, outer groove about half the length as the inner one. Elytra with transverse microsculpture, length of each mesh usually 2–3 times as width (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF18D7E2CAE7950FB00F12C" box="[1188,1273,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
); parascutellar pore present, occasionally absent on one side; humerus with small tooth, slightly projected out; interval 3 with three setigerous pores, the first one placed near basal fourth to basal sixth, usually adjacent to stria 3, the other two adjacent to stria 2. Male sternite VII without secondary sexual modification; metatarsus slender, similar in both sexes (mt1 length/width = 3.1,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF18D7E2A0B79C0FD7FF19C" box="[513,646,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figs 39–40</figureCitation>
); metatarsomere 1 with outer-lateral ridge. Median lobe of aedeagus stout (length about
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF18D7E297879E4FE22F1E0" box="[370,475,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.60 mm</quantity>
), apex strongly directed ventrally in lateral view; apical lamella short and wide, apex rounded, slightly twisted to right; right paramere falcate, gradually curved with the maximum curvature near apical fourth of apical portion (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF18D7E29A779ACFDF8F228" box="[429,513,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (19) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (20) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (21) P. krali Sciaky, Haba Snow Mountain. (22) P. farkaci Sciaky, west of Zhongdian, paratype. (23) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (24) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742736/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
), apex sharp. Endophallus extended to ventral side of aedeagus, gonopore opened to base of aedeagus; with spherical right apical lobe (ra) and left apical lobe (la), la much larger than ra, apex of ra strongly sclerotized; with distinct scales near gonopore (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF18D7E2B047A14FC9AF250" box="[782,867,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,183,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Endophallus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view and right lateral view. (25) P.spissipedes sp. nov., Jianchuan, paratype. (26) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (27) P. mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (28) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. (29) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (30) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Abbreviations: gp gonopore, la left apical lobe, ra right apical lobe, va ventral apical lobe. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742740/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF18D7E28CD7A39FD59F298" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF18D7E28CD7A39FD59F298" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF18D7E28CD7A39FE98F2B5" bold="true" box="[199,353,618,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species only known from the
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF18D7E2B027A38FCC1F2B4" box="[776,824,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
locality in Muli County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF18D7E29127ADCFE26F298" box="[280,479,655,681]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Sichuan province</collectingRegion>
. (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF18D7E29F87ADCFDBDF298" box="[498,580,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57. 54" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1435,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. 54. Confirmed distribution of the Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. in China: Red P. spissipedes sp. nov. Blue P. spectabilis sp. nov. Black P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov. Pink P. filum (Tschitschérine). Purple P. mulensis Sciaky. Green P. fakarci Sciaky. Yellow P. krali Sciaky. Cyan P. sterbai Jedlička. 55–57. Endophallus of Pterostichus spp., right lateral view and left lateral view: (55) Pterostichus (Cryobius) jaechi Krischenhofer, Changbaishan, Jilin. (56) Pterostichus (Morphohaptoderus) janatai Sciaky &amp; Wrase, Pingheliang, Shaanxi. (57) Pterostichus (Morphohaptoderus) dundai Sciaky, Houzhenzi, Shaanxi. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, a (55), b (56–57)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742754/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
, purple)
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF08D7F289D78C4FC9FF080" blockId="8.[151,870,150,250]" box="[151,870,150,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0F8DC6EFFF08D7F289D78C4FC9FF080" bold="true" box="[151,870,150,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF08D7F289D78C4FC9FF080" ID-CoL="78LTV" authority="(Tschitscherine, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Tschitscherine" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,870,150,178]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filum" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F289D78C4FC9FF080" bold="true" box="[151,870,150,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F289D78C4FED4F083" bold="true" box="[151,301,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F293478C4FE05F083" bold="true" box="[318,508,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F2A0778C4FDB7F083" bold="true" box="[525,590,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">filum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFF08D7F2A5778C5FCA7F080" author="Tschitscherine, T." box="[605,862,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="45 - 75" refId="ref15733" refString="Tschitscherine, T. (1897) Carabiques nouveaux ou peu connus. L'Abeille, 29, 45 - 75." type="journal article" year="1897">Tschitschérine, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF08D7F289D78E8FF0CF0E4" blockId="8.[151,870,150,250]" box="[151,245,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF08D7F289D78E8FF0CF0E4" box="[151,245,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,187,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Habitus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (1) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (2) P. spissipedes sp. nov., a male paratype from Jianchuan. (3) P. spissipedes sp. nov., a male paratype from Deqin. (4) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. (5) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (6) P. filum (Tschitschérine), a female from Wolong. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742726/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Figure 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF08D7F289D788CFDB4F0C8" blockId="8.[151,870,150,250]" box="[151,589,223,250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
Chinese vernacular name:
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F29CB78B3FDB4F0C8" bold="true" box="[449,589,224,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">ũdzā±Ƥ</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF08D7F289D7977FDEDF16B" blockId="8.[151,1437,292,346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFF08D7F289D7977FE7FF10D" author="Tschitscherine, T." box="[151,390,292,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="45 - 75" refId="ref15733" refString="Tschitscherine, T. (1897) Carabiques nouveaux ou peu connus. L'Abeille, 29, 45 - 75." type="journal article" year="1897">Tschitschérine 1897: 70</bibRefCitation>
(Original:
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF08D7F29FF7977FDBFF10A" box="[501,582,292,315]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Feronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F29FF7977FDBFF10A" box="[501,582,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Feronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: subgen.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF08D7F2AAF7977FD01F10A" authorityName="Tschitscherine" authorityYear="1897" box="[677,760,292,315]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lophospiridae" genus="Eunema" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F2AAF7977FD01F10A" box="[677,760,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Eunema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF08D7F2B0E7977FCA4F10D" box="[772,861,292,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
should be in MNHN, but probably missing; type locality: “Mou-Pin”);
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFF08D7F29447911FDE9F16B" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[334,528,322,346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="177 - 346" refId="ref15409" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1962) Monographie des Tribus Pterostichini aus Osatasien (Pterostichini, Trigonotomi, Myadi) (Coleoptera- Carabidae). Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 26, 177 - 346." type="journal article" year="1962">Jedlička 1962: 228</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF08D7F289D79DBFBABF1F7" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF08D7F289D79DBFBABF1F7" blockId="8.[151,1437,392,923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F289D79DBFE7DF193" bold="true" box="[151,388,392,418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF08D7F298479DAFBABF1F7" collectingDate="2004-07-22" collectingDateMax="2004-07-25" collectingDateMin="2004-07-22" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Xiaodong Yu" county="Wolong" elevation="2395" location="Institute of Zoology." municipality="Wulidun" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
Non-type material:
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF08D7F2A7B79DAFD2CF193" box="[625,725,392,419]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF08D7F2AE279DAFCD4F192" box="[744,813,393,419]" country="0" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">IZAS</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF08D7F2B4779DBFC55F193" box="[845,940,392,418]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D1138EFFF08D7F2BB079DBFBECF193" box="[954,1045,392,418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Wolong</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F178FFF08D7F2C2979DBFB7EF193" box="[1059,1159,392,418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Wulidun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF08D7F2C9F79DBFB1FF192" box="[1173,1254,392,419]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.395" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2395.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFF08D7F2C9F79DBFB1FF192" box="[1173,1254,392,419]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.395" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2395.0">2395m</elevation>
</quantity>
, Artificial larch forest,
<collectingMethod id="524E1315FFF08D7F28EF79FFFEA7F1F6" box="[229,350,428,455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
.
<date id="FFB14DC2FFF08D7F296279FEFDE7F1F6" box="[360,542,428,455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2004-07-22" valueMax="2004-07-25" valueMin="2004-07-22">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFF08D7F296279FEFDE7F1F6" box="[360,542,428,455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2004-07-22" valueMax="2004-07-25" valueMin="2004-07-22">2004.VII.22–25</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFF08D7F2A2379FFFD44F1F6" box="[553,701,428,455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Xiaodong Yu</collectorName>
leg. RG32–4,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFF08D7F2B6B79FFFBB0F1F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF08D7F289D78C4FC6AF3AB:8ED03DD9FFF08D7F2B6B79FFFBB0F1F7" box="[865,1097,428,454]" county="Wolong" municipality="Wulidun" name="Institute of Zoology." pageId="8" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Sichuan">Institute of Zoology.</location>
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<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF08D7F28CD7983FE1CF363" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF08D7F28CD7983FEB6F203" blockId="8.[151,1437,392,923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F28CD7983FEBBF1DB" bold="true" box="[199,322,464,490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is different from all the other members of this subgenus by the elytral interval 3 with only one setigerous pore. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF08D7F2A9179A6FCD6F23F" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[667,815,500,526]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiuzhaiicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F2A9179A6FCD6F23F" box="[667,815,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">P. jiuzhaiicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F2B3D79A6FC68F23E" bold="true" box="[823,913,501,527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFF08D7F2B3D79A6FC68F23E" box="[823,913,501,527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Their comparison was already provided under the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF08D7F28CD7A6FFE1CF363" blockId="8.[151,1437,392,923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F28CD7A6FFDEAF267" bold="true" box="[199,531,572,598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
BL =
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF08D7F2A517A6FFD4AF266" box="[603,691,572,599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
, BW =
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF08D7F2B007A6EFC9AF266" box="[778,867,573,599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
; eyes very small, tempora strongly swollen behind eyes, length greater than eyes, eyL/tpL = 0.52, maxim width of head at outer margin of tempora, HW/PW = 0.75. Pronotum parallel-sided, PW/PL = 1.03, PBW/PW = 0.83; anterior margin slightly wider than posterior margin, PAW/PBW = 1.04; lateral margins straight before posterior angles, posterior angles rectangular, not denticulate. Basal foveae densely punctate, without outer groove, inner groove faintly depressed. Elytra with transverse microsculpture; parascutellar pore absent; humerus with small stout tooth, faintly projected out; interval 3 with one setigerous pore near anterior third, adjacent to stria 2. Metatarsus slender in females, segment 1 with shallow outer-lateral ridge; males unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF08D7F28CD7B0FFC6AF3AB" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF08D7F28CD7B0FFC6AF3AB" blockId="8.[151,1437,392,923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF08D7F28CD7B0FFE98F347" bold="true" box="[199,353,860,886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known only from two close localities in Western
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF08D7F2C2C7B0FFB7AF347" box="[1062,1155,860,886]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, the
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF08D7F2CBE7B0EFB1DF346" box="[1204,1252,861,887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
locality Moupin in Baoxing county, and Wolong in Wenchuan county. (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF08D7F2AF07BD3FCB5F3AA" box="[762,844,896,923]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57. 54" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1435,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. 54. Confirmed distribution of the Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. in China: Red P. spissipedes sp. nov. Blue P. spectabilis sp. nov. Black P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov. Pink P. filum (Tschitschérine). Purple P. mulensis Sciaky. Green P. fakarci Sciaky. Yellow P. krali Sciaky. Cyan P. sterbai Jedlička. 55–57. Endophallus of Pterostichus spp., right lateral view and left lateral view: (55) Pterostichus (Cryobius) jaechi Krischenhofer, Changbaishan, Jilin. (56) Pterostichus (Morphohaptoderus) janatai Sciaky &amp; Wrase, Pingheliang, Shaanxi. (57) Pterostichus (Morphohaptoderus) dundai Sciaky, Houzhenzi, Shaanxi. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, a (55), b (56–57)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742754/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
, pink)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF18D7E289D7AA9FCFFF325" ID-CoL="4Q4HD" authority="Sciaky, 1997" authorityName="Sciaky" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,774,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farkaci" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF18D7E289D7AA9FCFFF325" bold="true" box="[151,774,762,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF18D7E289D7AA9FED4F324" bold="true" box="[151,301,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF18D7E29347AA9FE05F324" bold="true" box="[318,508,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF18D7E2A077AA9FD9AF324" bold="true" box="[525,611,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">farkaci</emphasis>
Sciaky, 1997
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF18D7E289D7B4CFE76F38F" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF18D7E289D7B4CFDCDF308" blockId="9.[151,774,762,861]" box="[151,564,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF18D7E289D7B4CFEC2F308" box="[151,315,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Habitus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (7) P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (8) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (9) P. krali Sciaky, holotype. (10) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (11) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Hongshan mountain, Zhongdian. (12) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male paratype from west of Zhongdian. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742728/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figures 10–12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF18D7E294C7B4CFE76F308" box="[326,399,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (19) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (20) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (21) P. krali Sciaky, Haba Snow Mountain. (22) P. farkaci Sciaky, west of Zhongdian, paratype. (23) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (24) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742736/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">22–24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF18D7E29907B4CFE1AF308" box="[410,483,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,183,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Endophallus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view and right lateral view. (25) P.spissipedes sp. nov., Jianchuan, paratype. (26) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (27) P. mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (28) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. (29) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (30) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Abbreviations: gp gonopore, la left apical lobe, ra right apical lobe, va ventral apical lobe. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742740/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">28–29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF18D7E29E47B4CFDCDF308" box="[494,564,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">41, 46</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF18D7E289D7B10FD90F36D" blockId="9.[151,774,762,861]" box="[151,617,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
Chinese vernacular name:
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF18D7E29CB7B10FD90F36D" bold="true" box="[449,617,835,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">ĭĸdzā±Ƥ</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF18D7E289D7BD4FE76F38F" blockId="9.[151,1437,903,958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF18D7E289D7BD4FE75F38F" country="Czech Republic" county="West of Zhongdian" location="Collection of Jan Farkac" municipality="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Praha" typeStatus="holotype">
Sciaky 1997: 167 (
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF18D7E29507BD4FE4DF3AE" box="[346,436,903,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in
<location id="8ED03DD9FFF18D7E29D27BD4FD2EF3AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF18D7D289D7AA9FADCF298:8ED03DD9FFF18D7E29D27BD4FD2EF3AE" box="[472,727,903,927]" country="Czech Republic" county="West of Zhongdian" municipality="Yunnan" name="Collection of Jan Farkac" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Praha">Collection of Jan Farkač</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF18D7E2AE87BDBFCD2F391" box="[738,811,904,928]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Prague</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFF18D7E2B3D7BD4FC24F3AE" box="[823,989,903,927]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
; type locality:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F178FFF18D7E2C7C7BDBFB3EF3AE" box="[1142,1223,904,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Yunnan</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingCounty id="62D1138EFFF18D7E2CDB7BDBFA61F3AE" box="[1233,1432,903,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">West of Zhongdian</collectingCounty>
, 27°49’N, 99°34’E)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF18D7E289D7BBFFDF0F587" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF18D7E289D7BBFFDF0F587" blockId="9.[151,1437,1004,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF18D7E289D7BBFFE7DF437" bold="true" box="[151,388,1004,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF18D7E29847BBEFCA1F47F" collectingDate="1994-06-22" collectingDateMax="1994-06-24" collectingDateMin="1994-06-22" collectionCode="CRS" collectorName="J. Farkac &amp; D. Kral" determinerName="Det. Sciaky" elevation="4000" latitude="99.34" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF18D7E29847BBEFE09F436" box="[398,496,1005,1031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF18D7E2A117BBEFD19F437" authority="Sciaky" authorityName="Sciaky" box="[539,736,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farkaci">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF18D7E2A117BBEFD70F437" box="[539,649,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">P. farkaci</emphasis>
Sciaky
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF18D7E2AE57BBFFCC4F437" box="[751,829,1004,1030]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF18D7E2B5A7BBFFC70F437" box="[848,905,1004,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">CRS</collectionCode>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF18D7E2B9D7BBFFC17F437" box="[919,1006,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Habitus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (7) P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (8) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (9) P. krali Sciaky, holotype. (10) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (11) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Hongshan mountain, Zhongdian. (12) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male paratype from west of Zhongdian. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742728/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
): “N Yunnan
<date id="FFB14DC2FFF18D7E2C847BBFFAC3F437" box="[1166,1338,1004,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="1994-06-22" valueMax="1994-06-24" valueMin="1994-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFF18D7E2C847BBFFAC3F437" box="[1166,1338,1004,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="1994-06-22" valueMax="1994-06-24" valueMin="1994-06-22">22–24.VI.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 27.49
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFF18D7E2D827BBFFF2FF41B" degrees="99.34" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="99.34">N 99.34</geoCoordinate>
E
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF18D7E28F97C43FE73F41B" box="[243,394,1040,1066]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="4000.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="3800.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFF18D7E28F97C43FE73F41B" box="[243,394,1040,1066]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="4000.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="3800.0">3800–4200m</elevation>
</quantity>
, mts.
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF18D7E29C27C43FDF0F41A" box="[456,521,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="15.0">15km</quantity>
W of ZHONGDIAN, lgt.
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFF18D7E2B407C42FC4DF41B" box="[842,948,1040,1067]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">J. Farkač</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFF18D7E2BE87C42FBB9F41B" box="[994,1088,1040,1067]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">D. Král</collectorName>
”; “
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF18D7E2C6E7C43FAFCF41B" box="[1124,1285,1040,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF18D7E2D1B7C43FE56F47F" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farkaci" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF18D7E2D1B7C43FA65F41B" box="[1297,1436,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF18D7E28AB7C67FEA9F47F" box="[161,336,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF18D7E296A7C67FE56F47F" box="[352,431,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">farkaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFF18D7E29BD7C66FE0FF47E" box="[439,502,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<determinerName id="7E6C87C6FFF18D7E2A097C66FD7EF47F" box="[515,647,1076,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Det. Sciaky</determinerName>
, 1995” [red label]
</materialsCitation>
. Non-type materials:
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF18D7E2C417C67FB10F443" collectingDate="1981-08-10" collectionCode="IZAS" county="Zhongdian" elevation="4300" location="Chinese Academy of Science" municipality="Hongshan" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF18D7E2C417C67FB58F47F" box="[1099,1185,1076,1102]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF18D7E2CD07C67FAC5F47F" box="[1242,1340,1076,1102]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF18D7E2D467C67FA68F47F" box="[1356,1425,1076,1102]" country="0" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">IZAS</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCounty id="62D1138EFFF18D7E28AB7C0BFED9F443" box="[161,288,1112,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Zhongdian</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F178FFF18D7E29247C0BFE5BF443" box="[302,418,1112,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Hongshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF18D7E29BB7C0BFDF8F443" box="[433,513,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="4300.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFF18D7E29BB7C0BFDF8F443" box="[433,513,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="4300.0">4300m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFF18D7E2A1A7C0BFC9FF443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF18D7D289D7AA9FADCF298:8ED03DD9FFF18D7E2A1A7C0BFC9FF443" box="[528,870,1112,1138]" county="Zhongdian" municipality="Hongshan" name="Chinese Academy of Science" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Chinese Academy of Science</location>
”, “
<date id="FFB14DC2FFF18D7E2B807C0BFBD9F443" box="[906,1056,1112,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="1981-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFF18D7E2B807C0BFBD9F443" box="[906,1056,1112,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="1981-08-10">1981.VIII.10</collectingDate>
</date>
, Li Zhiying lgt.”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF18D7E2CF27C0BFB3DF48B" collectingDate="2007-07-22" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Liang H. B." country="China" county="Zhongdian" elevation="3898" location="Institute of Zoology" municipality="Tianchi Roadside" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF18D7E2CF27C0BFAA8F443" box="[1272,1361,1112,1138]" count="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF18D7E2D847C0BFF17F4A7" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF18D7E29097C2FFEB1F4A7" box="[259,328,1148,1174]" country="0" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">IZAS</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFF18D7E29607C2FFE31F4A7" box="[362,456,1148,1174]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF18D7E29DD7C2EFD8EF4A6" box="[471,631,1149,1175]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D1138EFFF18D7E2A8D7C2FFCFAF4A7" box="[647,771,1148,1174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Zhongdian</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F178FFF18D7E2B197C2FFC25F4A7" box="[787,988,1148,1174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Tianchi Roadside</collectingMunicipality>
near lake, 27.62555°N, 99.64237°E”, “
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF18D7E28A87CF3FF0CF48B" box="[162,245,1184,1210]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.898" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="3898.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFF18D7E28A87CF3FF0CF48B" box="[162,245,1184,1210]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.898" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="3898.0">3898m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB14DC2FFF18D7E29097CF3FE8AF48B" box="[259,371,1184,1210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="2007-07-22">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFF18D7E29097CF3FE8AF48B" box="[259,371,1184,1210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="2007-07-22">2007.7.22</collectingDate>
</date>
day,
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFF18D7E29BD7CF3FDC1F48A" box="[439,568,1184,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Liang H.B.</collectorName>
collector,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFF18D7E2ABF7CF3FC67F48B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF18D7D289D7AA9FADCF298:8ED03DD9FFF18D7E2ABF7CF3FC67F48B" box="[693,926,1184,1210]" country="China" county="Zhongdian" municipality="Tianchi Roadside" name="Institute of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Yunnan">Institute of Zoology</location>
, Chinese Acad. Science”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF18D7E2CDE7CF3FEE4F533" collectingDate="2004-07-01" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Li Xueyan" country="China" elevation="3750" location="Tianchi" municipality="Zhongdian" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF18D7E2CDE7CF3FAC0F48B" box="[1236,1337,1184,1210]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF18D7E2D467CF3FA68F48B" box="[1356,1425,1184,1210]" country="0" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">IZAS</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFF18D7E28AB7C97FF06F4EF" box="[161,255,1220,1246]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF18D7E29047C96FE2AF4EF" box="[270,467,1220,1247]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F178FFF18D7E29E97C97FDA6F4EF" box="[483,607,1220,1246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Zhongdian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFF18D7E2A647C97FD3CF4EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF18D7D289D7AA9FADCF298:8ED03DD9FFF18D7E2A647C97FD3CF4EF" box="[622,709,1220,1246]" country="China" municipality="Zhongdian" name="Tianchi" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tianchi</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF18D7E2ADE7C97FC92F4EF" box="[724,875,1220,1246]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="3750.0" valueMax="3800.0" valueMin="3700.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFF18D7E2ADE7C97FC92F4EF" box="[724,875,1220,1246]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="3750.0" valueMax="3800.0" valueMin="3700.0">3700–3800m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB14DC2FFF18D7E2B707C97FC0EF4EF" box="[890,1015,1220,1246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="2004-07-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFF18D7E2B707C97FC0EF4EF" box="[890,1015,1220,1246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="2004-07-01">2004.VII.1</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFF18D7E2C027C97FB7AF4EE" box="[1032,1155,1220,1247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Li Xueyan</collectorName>
collector, IOZ, Chinese Acad. Sci.”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF18D7E29217CBBFF1FF57B" collectingDate="2018-08-05" collectionCode="IZAS" country="China" county="Shangrila City" elevation="3831" latitude="27.6197" location="Picea forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.6465" municipality="Tianchi lake" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF18D7E29217CBBFE76F533" box="[299,399,1256,1282]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF18D7E29AA7CBBFE1CF533" box="[416,485,1256,1282]" country="0" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">IZAS</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFF18D7E2A0E7CBBFD9BF533" box="[516,610,1256,1282]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF18D7E2A657CBAFCCAF533" box="[623,819,1256,1283]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D1138EFFF18D7E2B4A7CBBFC1FF533" box="[832,998,1256,1282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Shangrila City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F178FFF18D7E2BF97CBBFB7BF533" box="[1011,1154,1256,1282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Tianchi lake</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFF18D7E2C9A7CBBFAE0F533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF18D7D289D7AA9FADCF298:8ED03DD9FFF18D7E2C9A7CBBFAE0F533" box="[1168,1305,1256,1282]" country="China" county="Shangrila City" latitude="27.6197" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.6465" municipality="Tianchi lake" name="Picea forest" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Yunnan">Picea forest</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFF18D7E2D2C7CBBFA60F533" box="[1318,1433,1256,1282]" degrees="27.6197" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="27.6197">N27.6197</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFF18D7E289D7D5FFEFEF516" box="[151,263,1292,1319]" degrees="99.6465" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="99.6465">E99.6465</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF18D7E291F7D5FFE9EF517" box="[277,359,1292,1318]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.831" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="3831.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFF18D7E291F7D5FFE9EF517" box="[277,359,1292,1318]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.831" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="3831.0">3831m</elevation>
</quantity>
”, “
<date id="FFB14DC2FFF18D7E29817D5FFDEAF516" box="[395,531,1292,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="2018-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFF18D7E29817D5FFDEAF516" box="[395,531,1292,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="2018-08-05">2018.VIII.5</collectingDate>
</date>
, under deadwood, Yu S.P., Yan W.F. &amp; Zhu P.Z. lgt., BFU &amp; IOZ expedition 2018.”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF18D7E28F87D63FAFDF55F" collectingDate="2013-08-24" collectionCode="CBFU" collectorName="Shi H. L." country="China" county="Zhongdian County" latitude="28.12945" location="Gezan village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.89273" municipality="Deqen" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="57" specimenCount-female="23" specimenCount-male="34" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF18D7E28F87D63FEAEF57B" box="[242,343,1328,1354]" count="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="male">34 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF18D7E29847D63FDF0F57B" box="[398,521,1328,1354]" count="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="female">23 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF18D7E2A137D63FD90F57B" box="[537,617,1328,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">CBFU</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF18D7E2A8F7D63FD19F57B" box="[645,736,1328,1354]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F178FFF18D7E2AE67D63FCC1F57B" box="[748,824,1328,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Dêqên</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D1138EFFF18D7E2B4E7D63FBE0F57B" box="[836,1049,1328,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Zhongdian County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFF18D7E2C2E7D63FB3BF57B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF18D7D289D7AA9FADCF298:8ED03DD9FFF18D7E2C2E7D63FB3BF57B" box="[1060,1218,1328,1354]" country="China" county="Zhongdian County" latitude="28.12945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.89273" municipality="Deqen" name="Gezan village" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gezan village</location>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFF18D7E2CC77D62FF32F55E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF18D7D289D7AA9FADCF298:8ED03DD9FFF18D7E2CC77D62FF32F55E" country="China" county="Zhongdian County" latitude="28.12945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.89273" municipality="Deqen" name="West of Hongshan Pass" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Yunnan">West of Hongshan Pass</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFF18D7E28D37D07FEA3F55E" box="[217,346,1364,1391]" degrees="28.12945" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="1" value="28.12945">N28.12945</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFF18D7E296D7D07FE1DF55F" box="[359,484,1364,1390]" degrees="99.89273" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="1" value="99.89273">E99.89273</geoCoordinate>
, 4270, Rhododendra shrubs,
<collectingMethod id="524E1315FFF18D7E2B3E7D07FC57F55E" box="[820,942,1364,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFF18D7E2BB67D07FBE6F55E" box="[956,1055,1364,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Shi H.L.</collectorName>
leg.,
<date id="FFB14DC2FFF18D7E2C687D07FB00F55F" box="[1122,1273,1364,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="2013-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFF18D7E2C687D07FB00F55F" box="[1122,1273,1364,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="2013-08-24">2013.VIII.24</collectingDate>
</date>
”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF18D7E2D187D07FDFCF587" collectingDate="2018-08-05" collectionCode="CBFU" country="China" county="Deqen" elevation="3831" latitude="27.6197" location="Tianchi" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.6465" municipality="Zhongdian county" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF18D7E2D187D07FA93F55F" box="[1298,1386,1364,1390]" count="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF18D7E289D7D2BFEFCF5A3" box="[151,261,1400,1426]" count="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF18D7E291C7D2BFE9FF5A3" box="[278,358,1400,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">CBFU</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF18D7E298E7D2BFE26F5A3" box="[388,479,1400,1426]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D1138EFFF18D7E29E67D2BFDC1F5A3" box="[492,568,1400,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Dêqên</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F178FFF18D7E2A4F7D2BFCEDF5A2" box="[581,788,1400,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Zhongdian county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFF18D7E2B2B7D2BFC81F5A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF18D7D289D7AA9FADCF298:8ED03DD9FFF18D7E2B2B7D2BFC81F5A3" box="[801,888,1400,1426]" country="China" county="Deqen" latitude="27.6197" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="99.6465" municipality="Zhongdian county" name="Tianchi" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tianchi</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFF18D7E2B8F7D2BFC0EF5A3" box="[901,1015,1400,1426]" degrees="27.6197" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="27.6197">N27.6197</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFF18D7E2C0E7D2BFB8AF5A2" box="[1028,1139,1400,1427]" degrees="99.6465" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="99.6465">E99.6465</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF18D7E2C8A7D2BFB29F5A3" box="[1152,1232,1400,1426]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.831" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="3831.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFF18D7E2C8A7D2BFB29F5A3" box="[1152,1232,1400,1426]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.831" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="3831.0">3831m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB14DC2FFF18D7E2CD77D2BFA9DF5A2" box="[1245,1380,1400,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="2018-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFF18D7E2CD77D2BFA9DF5A2" box="[1245,1380,1400,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="2018-08-05">2018.VIII.5</collectingDate>
</date>
, Yan WF., Zhu PZ. &amp; Jiang ZY., leg.”
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF18D7D28CD7D93FB3DF170" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF18D7E28CD7D93FC07F6BF" blockId="9.[151,1437,1004,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF18D7E28CD7D93FEBBF5EB" bold="true" box="[199,322,1472,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is distinguishable among the subgenus by the combination of following characters: elytra with isodiametric microsculpture (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF18D7E2A6B7DB7FD4FF5CF" box="[609,694,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
); maxim width of head at outer margin of eyes; parascutellar pore usually absent (occasionally present on one or both sides); interval 3 with three setigerous pores; metatarsus slender, similar in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF18D7E29997E7FFE1EF677" box="[403,487,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). The size of elytral humeral tooth is variable within this species. Some individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF18D7E28B27E02FEDDF65B" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[184,292,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farkaci">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF18D7E28B27E02FEDDF65B" box="[184,292,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">P. farkaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with very large humeral tooth are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF18D7E2B277E02FC79F65B" box="[813,896,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krali">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF18D7E2B277E02FC79F65B" box="[813,896,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">P. krali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter species is different in the elytral parascutellar pore present and elytra with transverse microsculpture (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF18D7E2B977E27FC08F6BF" box="[925,1009,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF18D7D28CD7ECBFB3DF170" blockId="9.[151,1437,1004,2039]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,150,681]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF18D7E28CD7ECBFDECF683" bold="true" box="[199,533,1688,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
BL =
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF18D7E2A697ECBFCF3F682" box="[611,778,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="10.8" valueMin="10.2">10.2–10.8 mm</quantity>
, BW =
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF18D7E2B6D7ECBFC0AF682" box="[871,1011,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.8 mm</quantity>
; eyes large, tempora slightly swollen behind eyes, shorter than eyes, eyL/tpL = 1.35–1.83, maxim width of head at outer margin of eyes, HW/PW = 0.64–0.69. Pronotum subquadrate, PW/PL = 1.23–1.27, PBW/PW = 0.77–0.80; anterior margin slightly narrower than posterior margin, PAW/PBW =0.86–0.89; lateral margins slightly curved near middle, hardly sinuate before posterior angles; posterior angles nearly rectangular, with faint denticle. Basal foveae with sporadic punctures and transverse wrinkles, inner and outer grooves both deep, intersulcate area depressed between them. Elytra with isodiametric microsculpture (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF18D7E29EA7F23FDCCF7BB" box="[480,565,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
); parascutellar pore usually absent, occasionally present on one or both sides; humerus tooth narrow and sharp, slightly to very strongly projected out; interval 3 with three setigerous pores, the first one placed near basal fourth, adjacent to stria 3, the other two adjacent to stria 2. Male sternite VII without secondary sexual modification; metatarsus slender, similar in both sexes (mt1 length/width = 3.1–3.5,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF18D7E2D337F8FFA77F7C7" box="[1337,1422,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
); segments 1–2 with outer-lateral ridge. Median lobe of aedeagus stout (length about
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), apex abruptly curved ventrally at apical fourth; apical lamella short and wide, apex rounded, slightly twisted to right; right paramere very long, falcate, strongly curved near middle, apex thickened (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF28D7D2B34788CFC3DF0C8" box="[830,964,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (19) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (20) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (21) P. krali Sciaky, Haba Snow Mountain. (22) P. farkaci Sciaky, west of Zhongdian, paratype. (23) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (24) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742736/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Figs 22–24</figureCitation>
). Endophallus extended to ventral side of aedeagus, gonopore opened to base of aedeagus, right apical lobe (ra) spherical and sclerotized atop, left apical lobe (la) slightly swollen and in similar shape as ra; with distinct scales near gonopore (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF28D7D2C3F7974FB41F170" box="[1077,1208,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,183,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Endophallus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view and right lateral view. (25) P.spissipedes sp. nov., Jianchuan, paratype. (26) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (27) P. mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (28) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. (29) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (30) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Abbreviations: gp gonopore, la left apical lobe, ra right apical lobe, va ventral apical lobe. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742740/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Figs 28–29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF28D7D28CD7918FCBBF20C" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF28D7D28CD7918FCBBF20C" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D28CD7918FECDF154" bold="true" box="[199,308,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Remarks</emphasis>
. The size of elytral humeral tooth is variable within this species. For specimens from Hongshan, the humeral tooth is always small and weakly projected (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF28D7D2AF0793CFCB4F1B8" box="[762,845,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Habitus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (7) P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (8) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (9) P. krali Sciaky, holotype. (10) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (11) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Hongshan mountain, Zhongdian. (12) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male paratype from west of Zhongdian. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742728/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). In contrast, for those specimens from Tianchi, the humeral tooth is very strongly projected out (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF28D7D2A9279C0FD12F19C" box="[664,747,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Habitus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (7) P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (8) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (9) P. krali Sciaky, holotype. (10) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (11) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Hongshan mountain, Zhongdian. (12) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male paratype from west of Zhongdian. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742728/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF28D7D2BCF79C0FBEFF19C" box="[965,1046,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krali">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D2BCF79C0FBEFF19C" box="[965,1046,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">P. krali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but slenderer in the apex of tooth. Whereas for specimens from Shika Snow mountain and adjacent mountains, the humeral tooth is variable. But the male genitalia are almost identical (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF28D7D2A577988FD19F1C4" box="[605,736,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (19) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (20) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (21) P. krali Sciaky, Haba Snow Mountain. (22) P. farkaci Sciaky, west of Zhongdian, paratype. (23) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (24) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742736/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Figs 22–24</figureCitation>
) between specimens with small and large humeral tooth. We examined the endophallus of specimens from Hongshan and Tianchi with different size of elytral humeral tooth, and found that their endophalli are almost identical (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF28D7D2AB87A70FCCFF20C" box="[690,822,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,183,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Endophallus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view and right lateral view. (25) P.spissipedes sp. nov., Jianchuan, paratype. (26) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (27) P. mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (28) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. (29) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (30) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Abbreviations: gp gonopore, la left apical lobe, ra right apical lobe, va ventral apical lobe. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742740/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Figs 28–29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF28D7D28CD7A15FADCF298" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF28D7D28CD7A15FADCF298" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D28CD7A15FE98F251" bold="true" box="[199,353,582,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known from Zhongdian (=Shangri-La city), Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF28D7D289D7A38FEAFF2B4" box="[151,342,619,645]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
with three localities: Hongshan (Northeast to Zhongdian township), Shika Snow Mountain (West to Zhongdian township,
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF28D7D29A37ADCFE20F298" box="[425,473,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
locality), and Tianchi (Southwest to Zhongdian township). (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF28D7D2C747ADCFB28F298" box="[1150,1233,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57. 54" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1435,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. 54. Confirmed distribution of the Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. in China: Red P. spissipedes sp. nov. Blue P. spectabilis sp. nov. Black P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov. Pink P. filum (Tschitschérine). Purple P. mulensis Sciaky. Green P. fakarci Sciaky. Yellow P. krali Sciaky. Cyan P. sterbai Jedlička. 55–57. Endophallus of Pterostichus spp., right lateral view and left lateral view: (55) Pterostichus (Cryobius) jaechi Krischenhofer, Changbaishan, Jilin. (56) Pterostichus (Morphohaptoderus) janatai Sciaky &amp; Wrase, Pingheliang, Shaanxi. (57) Pterostichus (Morphohaptoderus) dundai Sciaky, Houzhenzi, Shaanxi. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, a (55), b (56–57)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742754/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
, green)
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF28D7D289D7AA9FD10F325" blockId="10.[151,745,762,861]" box="[151,745,762,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0F8DC6EFFF28D7D289D7AA9FD10F325" bold="true" box="[151,745,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF28D7D289D7AA9FD10F325" ID-CoL="4Q4HF" authority="Sciaky, 1997" authorityName="Sciaky" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,745,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krali" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D289D7AA9FD10F325" bold="true" box="[151,745,762,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D289D7AA9FED4F324" bold="true" box="[151,301,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D29347AA9FE05F324" bold="true" box="[318,508,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D2A077AA9FDBFF324" bold="true" box="[525,582,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">krali</emphasis>
Sciaky, 1997
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF28D7D289D7B4CFAD5F3AE" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF28D7D289D7B4CFE87F308" blockId="10.[151,745,762,861]" box="[151,382,799,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF28D7D289D7B4CFEFBF308" box="[151,258,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Habitus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (7) P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (8) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (9) P. krali Sciaky, holotype. (10) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (11) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Hongshan mountain, Zhongdian. (12) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male paratype from west of Zhongdian. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742728/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Figures 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF28D7D29047B4CFED5F308" box="[270,300,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (19) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (20) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (21) P. krali Sciaky, Haba Snow Mountain. (22) P. farkaci Sciaky, west of Zhongdian, paratype. (23) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (24) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742736/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF28D7D29327B4CFE87F308" box="[312,382,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">42, 47</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF28D7D289D7B10FD90F36C" blockId="10.[151,745,762,861]" box="[151,617,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
Chinese vernacular name:
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D29CB7B10FD90F36C" bold="true" box="[449,617,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">克ĸdzā±Ƥ</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF28D7D289D7BD4FAD5F3AE" blockId="10.[151,1324,903,928]" box="[151,1324,903,928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF28D7D289D7BD4FAD1F3AE" box="[151,1320,903,928]" collectionCode="CRS" location="Haba Snow Mountain" municipality="Zhongdian" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
Sciaky 1997: 170 (
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF28D7D295C7BD4FE49F3AE" box="[342,432,903,927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF28D7D29DA7BD4FDFAF3AE" box="[464,515,903,927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">CRS</collectionCode>
; type locality:
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF28D7D2A927BDBFD10F3AE" box="[664,745,904,927]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F178FFF28D7D2AF97BD4FC9AF3AE" box="[755,867,903,927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Zhongdian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFF28D7D2B677BD4FBB7F3AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF28D7C289D7AA9FF09F1E0:8ED03DD9FFF28D7D2B677BD4FBB7F3AE" box="[877,1102,903,927]" municipality="Zhongdian" name="Haba Snow Mountain" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Yunnan">Haba Snow Mountain</location>
, 27°20’N, 100°11’E)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF28D7D289D7B9EFE62F462" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF28D7D289D7B9EFE62F462" blockId="10.[151,1437,973,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D289D7B9EFE7CF3D6" bold="true" box="[151,389,973,999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF28D7D299A7B9EFDA1F41E" collectionCode="CRS" collectorName="S. Becvar" country="China" determinerName="Det. Sciaky" location="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF28D7D299A7B9EFE01F3D6" box="[400,504,973,999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF28D7D2A2D7B9DFD2DF3D6" authority="Sciaky" authorityName="Sciaky" box="[551,724,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krali">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D2A2D7B9DFD85F3D6" box="[551,636,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">P. krali</emphasis>
Sciaky
</taxonomicName>
, male (
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF28D7D2B247B9EFC9EF3D6" box="[814,871,973,999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">CRS</collectionCode>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF28D7D2B7C7B9EFC46F3D6" box="[886,959,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Habitus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (7) P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (8) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (9) P. krali Sciaky, holotype. (10) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (11) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Hongshan mountain, Zhongdian. (12) P. farkaci Sciaky, a male paratype from west of Zhongdian. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742728/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFF28D7D2BE97B9EFBB8F3D6" box="[995,1089,973,999]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF28D7D2C457B9DFB51F3D9" box="[1103,1192,974,1000]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF28D7D2CBD7B9EFACBF3D9" box="[1207,1330,973,1000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="4.15" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.5km</quantity>
, 27.20N; 100.11E HABASHAN mts. SE slope, 4.–5.6. lgt.
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFF28D7D2AC97BA2FCC8F43D" box="[707,817,1009,1036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">S. Becvar</collectorName>
, 1995”; “
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF28D7D2B967BA2FBBBF43A" box="[924,1090,1009,1035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF28D7D2C437BA2FF35F41E" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krali" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D2C437BA2FB2DF43A" box="[1097,1236,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D2CEE7BA2FA6AF43A" box="[1252,1427,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D289D7C46FF35F41E" box="[151,204,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">krali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFF28D7D28D87C45FEFEF401" box="[210,263,1046,1072]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<determinerName id="7E6C87C6FFF28D7D29067C45FE77F41E" box="[268,398,1045,1072]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Det. Sciaky</determinerName>
, 1995” [red label]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF28D7D2A6B7C45FE62F462" collectingDate="2014-10-10" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Shi Y." country="China" location="Haba Snow Mountain" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
Non-type material: 1 teneral male (
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF28D7D2BE97C46FBDDF41E" box="[995,1060,1045,1071]" country="0" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">IZAS</collectionCode>
):“
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF28D7D2C307C46FB60F41E" box="[1082,1177,1045,1071]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFF28D7D2CA87C46FA61F41E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF28D7C289D7AA9FF09F1E0:8ED03DD9FFF28D7D2CA87C46FA61F41E" box="[1186,1432,1045,1071]" country="China" name="Haba Snow Mountain" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Yunnan">Haba Snow Mountain</location>
,
<date id="FFB14DC2FFF28D7D289D7C6AFEE9F462" box="[151,272,1081,1107]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" value="2014-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFF28D7D289D7C6AFEE9F462" box="[151,272,1081,1107]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" value="2014-10-10">2014.X.10</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFF28D7D29117C6AFEA6F465" box="[283,351,1081,1108]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Shi Y.</collectorName>
leg.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF28D7D28CD7C0EFCB5F782" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF28D7D28CD7C0EFB22F4D5" blockId="10.[151,1437,973,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D28CD7C0EFEBBF446" bold="true" box="[199,322,1117,1143]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF28D7D2A967C0DFCE0F446" box="[668,793,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulensis">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D2A967C0DFCE0F446" box="[668,793,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">P. mulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both of them are distinguishable among the subgenus by the combination of following characters: elytra with transverse microsculpture, (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF28D7D2C2E7CD2FB83F4AA" box="[1060,1146,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
); maxim width of head at outer margin of eyes; parascutellar pore present; interval 3 with three setigerous pores; metatarsus slender, similar in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF28D7D29337C9AFE74F4D2" box="[313,397,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Comparisons between these two species see discussion under
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF28D7D2C5C7C99FB2DF4D2" box="[1110,1236,1225,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulensis">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D2C5C7C99FB2DF4D2" box="[1110,1236,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">P. mulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF28D7D28CD7CBEFF2AF5D1" blockId="10.[151,1437,973,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
This species was mixed up with
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF28D7D2A217CBDFD6DF536" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[555,660,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farkaci">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D2A217CBDFD6DF536" box="[555,660,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">P. farkaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially with those specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF28D7D2C2C7CBDFB76F536" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1062,1167,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farkaci">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D2C2C7CBDFB76F536" box="[1062,1167,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">P. farkaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with very large humeral teeth. Although in similar appearance, these two species can be distinguished by: (1) in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF28D7D2C687D41FB4BF51A" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1122,1202,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krali">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D2C687D41FB4BF51A" box="[1122,1202,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">P. krali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, elytral parascutellar pore present, whereas usually absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF28D7D2A5C7D65FD38F57E" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[598,705,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farkaci">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D2A5C7D65FD38F57E" box="[598,705,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">P. farkaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(occasionally present on one or both sides); (2) in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF28D7D2CF47D65FAB7F57E" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1278,1358,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krali">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D2CF47D65FAB7F57E" box="[1278,1358,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">P. krali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, elytra with transverse microsculpture (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF28D7D29F57D0AFDABF542" box="[511,594,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
), whereas isodiametric in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF28D7D2B7C7D09FC18F542" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[886,993,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farkaci">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D2B7C7D09FC18F542" box="[886,993,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">P. farkaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF28D7D2BFA7D0AFBBDF542" box="[1008,1092,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
); (3) in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF28D7D2C967D09FB15F542" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1180,1260,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krali">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D2C967D09FB15F542" box="[1180,1260,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">P. krali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, elytra humeral tooth is very large and thick, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF28D7D2A6D7D2DFD2AF5A6" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[615,723,1405,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farkaci">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D2A6D7D2DFD2AF5A6" box="[615,723,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">P. farkaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, if the humeral tooth strongly project out, the apex of humeral tooth is somewhat narrower than that in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF28D7D2A6B7DF1FD4AF58A" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[609,691,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krali">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D2A6B7DF1FD4AF58A" box="[609,691,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">P. krali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (4) right paramere of male genitalia shorter and less curved in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF28D7D2D827DF1FF35F5EE" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krali">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D2D827DF1FF35F5EE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">P. krali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF28D7D28CD7DBAFCB5F782" blockId="10.[151,1437,973,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D28CD7DBAFDECF632" bold="true" box="[199,533,1513,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
BL =
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, BW =
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; eyes large, tempora slightly swollen behind eyes, shorter than eyes, eyL/tpL = 1.45–1.50, maxim width of head at outer margin of eyes, HW/PW = 0.53–0.55. Pronotum subquadrate, PW/PL = 1.18–1.20, PBW/PW = 0.86–0.90; anterior margin slightly narrower than posterior margin, PAW/PBW =0.74–0.78; lateral margins weakly curved near middle, faintly sinuate before posterior angles; posterior angles nearly rectangular, with faint denticle. Basal foveae almost impunctate, inner and outer grooves both deep, partly fused at base. Elytra with transverse microsculpture, length of each mesh usually more than 4 times as width (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF28D7D2A2D7E92FD82F6EA" box="[551,635,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
); parascutellar pore present; humerus with large and thick tooth, sharply projected out; interval 3 with three setigerous pores, the first one placed near basal eighth, adjacent to stria 3, the other two adjacent to stria 2. Male sternite VII without secondary sexual modification; metatarsus slender, similar in both sexes (mt1 length/width = 2.7,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF28D7D2A217F7EFD84F776" box="[555,637,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
), segments 1–2 with outer-lateral ridge. Median lobe of aedeagus stout, apex strongly curved ventrally in lateral view; apical lamella short and wide, apex rounded, slightly twisted to right; right paramere falcate, distinctly curved with the maximum curvature near middle of apical portion, apex sharp (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF28D7D2D657F26FF4FF782" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (19) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (20) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (21) P. krali Sciaky, Haba Snow Mountain. (22) P. farkaci Sciaky, west of Zhongdian, paratype. (23) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (24) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742736/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Endophallus not studied because of the teneral specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF28D7C28CD7FEEFEA4F1B8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF28D7C28CD7FEEFEA4F1B8" blockId="10.[151,1437,973,2007]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D28CD7FEEFEC2F7E6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1981,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</emphasis>
Sciaky (1997) described
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF28D7D2A567FEDFD54F7E6" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[604,685,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krali">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D2A567FEDFD54F7E6" box="[604,685,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">P. krali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stating that it is mainly distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF28D7D2C917FEDFAFFF7E6" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1179,1286,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farkaci">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF28D7D2C917FEDFAFFF7E6" box="[1179,1286,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">P. farkaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the larger and very strongly projected elytral humeral tooth. Thus, several specimens with large humeral tooth from mountains western to Zhongdian were included in the
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF38D7C2A7178E8FD1FF0E4" box="[635,742,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF38D7C2B0178E8FCA2F0E4" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[779,859,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krali">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C2B0178E8FCA2F0E4" box="[779,859,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">P. krali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, in the present study, we found that some specimens with large humeral tooth collected from mountains western to Zhongdian township are different from the
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF38D7C28CB7950FEDAF12C" box="[193,291,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF38D7C29437950FE62F12C" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[329,411,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krali">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C29437950FE62F12C" box="[329,411,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">P. krali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in many important aspects (see diagnosis above). In fact they are identical to the typical
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF38D7C2D827950FF1FF170" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farkaci">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C2D827950FF1FF170" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">P. farkaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except the larger humeral tooth), including in the male genitalia. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF38D7C2C077974FB8EF170" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1037,1143,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farkaci">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C2C077974FB8EF170" box="[1037,1143,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">P. farkaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is redefined in the present study.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF38D7C28EB7918FECAF154" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[225,307,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krali">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C28EB7918FECAF154" box="[225,307,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">P. krali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most likely only distributed in its type locality, Haba Snow Mountain, and these two species are strictly allopatric.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF38D7C28CD79C1FF09F1E0" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF38D7C28CD79C1FF09F1E0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C28CD79C1FE98F19D" bold="true" box="[199,353,402,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is only known from Haba Snow Mountain, eastern to Zhongdian township. (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF38D7C2D4C79C0FA6EF19C" box="[1350,1431,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57. 54" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1435,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. 54. Confirmed distribution of the Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. in China: Red P. spissipedes sp. nov. Blue P. spectabilis sp. nov. Black P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov. Pink P. filum (Tschitschérine). Purple P. mulensis Sciaky. Green P. fakarci Sciaky. Yellow P. krali Sciaky. Cyan P. sterbai Jedlička. 55–57. Endophallus of Pterostichus spp., right lateral view and left lateral view: (55) Pterostichus (Cryobius) jaechi Krischenhofer, Changbaishan, Jilin. (56) Pterostichus (Morphohaptoderus) janatai Sciaky &amp; Wrase, Pingheliang, Shaanxi. (57) Pterostichus (Morphohaptoderus) dundai Sciaky, Houzhenzi, Shaanxi. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, a (55), b (56–57)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742754/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
, Yellow)
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<heading id="D0F8DC6EFFF38D7C289D7A71FB9EF20D" bold="true" box="[151,1127,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF38D7C289D7A71FCE0F20D" ID-CoL="4Q3TW" authority="Jedlicka, 1934" authorityName="Jedlicka" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,793,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterbai" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C289D7A71FED4F20C" bold="true" box="[151,301,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C29347A71FE05F20C" bold="true" box="[318,508,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C2A077A71FDA7F20C" bold="true" box="[525,606,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">sterbai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFF38D7C2A6C7A71FCE0F20D" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[614,793,546,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" pagination="13 - 19" refId="ref15381" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1934) Carabiden aus Ostasien. (5 Teil.). Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke, 31, 13 - 19." type="journal article" year="1934">Jedlička, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFF38D7C2B2C7A70FC2DF20C" box="[806,980,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" rank="subGenus">new subgenus</taxonomicNameLabel>
assignment
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF38D7C289D7A14FC5BF2D7" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF38D7C289D7A14FE4FF250" blockId="11.[151,1127,546,645]" box="[151,438,582,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF38D7C289D7A14FEC2F250" box="[151,315,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,181,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14. Habitus and labels of P. sterbai Jedlička: (13) holotype. (14) a male paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm. 15–18. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (15) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. (16) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (17) P. spissipedes sp. nov., Deqin, paratype. (18) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742732/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Figures 13–15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF38D7C294C7A14FE9DF250" box="[326,356,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,183,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Endophallus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view and right lateral view. (25) P.spissipedes sp. nov., Jianchuan, paratype. (26) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (27) P. mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (28) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. (29) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (30) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Abbreviations: gp gonopore, la left apical lobe, ra right apical lobe, va ventral apical lobe. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742740/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF38D7C297A7A14FE77F250" box="[368,398,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF38D7C29907A14FE4FF250" box="[410,438,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,181,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-36@20.[151,1435,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49. Male sternite VII of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., (48) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., Jiuzhaigou, paratype. (49) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. 50–53. Female genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (50) tergite VIII. (51) sternite VIII. (52) female internal reproductive tracts. (53) ventral view of gonocoxites. Abbreviations: g1 gonocoxite 1, g2 gonocoxite 2, es ensiform setae, ns nematiform setae, bc bursa copulatrix, co common oviduct, sc seminal canal, rc receptaculum, sg spermathecal gland, spc spermathecal canal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">49</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF38D7C289D7A38FD90F2B4" blockId="11.[151,1127,546,645]" box="[151,617,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
Chinese vernacular name:
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C29CB7A38FD90F2B4" bold="true" box="[449,617,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">什ĸdzā±Ƥ</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF38D7C289D7AFCFC5BF2D7" blockId="11.[151,1436,687,742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFF38D7C289D7AFCFEB1F2F6" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[151,328,687,711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" pagination="13 - 19" refId="ref15381" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1934) Carabiden aus Ostasien. (5 Teil.). Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke, 31, 13 - 19." type="journal article" year="1934">Jedlička 1934: 18</bibRefCitation>
(Original:
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF38D7C29BD7AFCFDCCF2F6" box="[439,565,687,711]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C29BD7AFCFDCCF2F6" box="[439,565,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Pterostichus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: subgenus incertae;
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF38D7C2B087AFCFCA2F2F6" box="[770,859,687,711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in NMPC; type locality:
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF38D7C2C5C7AE3FB5EF2F6" box="[1110,1191,688,711]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Pei-Yen-Tsin);
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFF38D7C2D437AFCFED4F2D7" author="Jedlicka, A." pageId="11" pageNumber="54" pagination="177 - 346" refId="ref15409" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1962) Monographie des Tribus Pterostichini aus Osatasien (Pterostichini, Trigonotomi, Myadi) (Coleoptera- Carabidae). Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 26, 177 - 346." type="journal article" year="1962">Jedlička 1962: 303</bibRefCitation>
(subgenus incertae); Sciaky 1997: 163 (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF38D7C2B217A9DFC6AF2D7" authorityName="Sciaky" authorityYear="1997" box="[811,915,718,742]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Jedlickaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C2B217A9DFC6AF2D7" box="[811,915,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Jedlickaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF38D7C289D7B47FE8FF3D2" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF38D7C289D7B47FE8FF3D2" blockId="11.[151,1437,788,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C289D7B47FE79F31F" bold="true" box="[151,384,788,814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF38D7C298D7B47FB61F363" collectionCode="NMPC" determinerName="Det. Ing. Jedlicka" location="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF38D7C298D7B47FE16F31F" box="[391,495,788,814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF38D7C2A197B46FD1BF31F" authority="Jedlicka" authorityName="Jedlicka" box="[531,738,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterbai">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C2A197B46FD85F31F" box="[531,636,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">P. sterbai</emphasis>
Jedlička
</taxonomicName>
, female (
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF38D7C2B4C7B47FC63F31F" box="[838,922,788,814]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">NMPC</collectionCode>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF38D7C2BAF7B47FC0EF31F" box="[933,1015,788,814]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,181,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14. Habitus and labels of P. sterbai Jedlička: (13) holotype. (14) a male paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm. 15–18. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (15) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. (16) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (17) P. spissipedes sp. nov., Deqin, paratype. (18) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742732/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
): “Pe Yen Tsin,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF38D7C2CA27B47FAFDF31F" box="[1192,1284,788,814]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
”; “Type” [red label], “Mus. Nat. Pragae, Inv.
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C29F87B6BFDC1F363" box="[498,568,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">22404</emphasis>
”,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF38D7C2A587B6BFD55F363" box="[594,684,824,850]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterbai">
“
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C2A547B6BFD55F363" box="[606,684,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">sterbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, type, sp.n.,
<determinerName id="7E6C87C6FFF38D7C2B307B6AFBF8F363" box="[826,1025,824,851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Det. Ing. Jedlička</determinerName>
” [pink label]
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF38D7C2CA87B6AFAF6F362" box="[1186,1295,825,851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF38D7C2D397B6AFF0EF347" authority="Jedlicka" authorityName="Jedlicka" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterbai">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C2D397B6AFA65F363" box="[1331,1436,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">P. sterbai</emphasis>
Jedlička
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF38D7C29087B0FFD83F3AB" collectionCode="NMPC" determinerName="Ing. Jedlicka" location="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF38D7C29087B0FFE97F347" box="[258,366,860,886]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF38D7C29777B0FFE2DF347" box="[381,468,860,886]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">NMPC</collectionCode>
): “Pe Yen Tsin,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF38D7C2A8E7B0FFD26F347" box="[644,735,860,886]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
”, “Cotype” [red label], “Mus. Nat. Pragae, Inv.
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C2CFF7B0FFA70F347" box="[1269,1417,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">22405/22406</emphasis>
”,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF38D7C289D7BD3FF0BF3AB" box="[151,242,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterbai">
“
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C28AE7BD3FF0BF3AB" box="[164,242,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">sterbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C28F47BD2FEE3F3AB" box="[254,282,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">m.</emphasis>
, det.
<determinerName id="7E6C87C6FFF38D7C295F7BD2FE1CF3AB" box="[341,485,896,923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Ing. Jedlička</determinerName>
” [pink label]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF38D7C2A8E7BD3FE10F38F" collectionCode="NMPC" determinerName="Ing. Jedlicka" location="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF38D7C2A8E7BD3FD34F3AB" box="[644,717,896,922]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF38D7C2AD67BD3FCCAF3AB" box="[732,819,896,922]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">NMPC</collectionCode>
): “Pe Yen Tsin,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF38D7C2BD77BD3FBC1F3AB" box="[989,1080,896,922]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
”, “Cotype” [red label],
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF38D7C2D317BD3FA6CF3AB" box="[1339,1429,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterbai">
“
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C2D4D7BD3FA6CF3AB" box="[1351,1429,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">sterbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, det.
<determinerName id="7E6C87C6FFF38D7C28C27BF6FEA3F38F" box="[200,346,932,959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Ing. Jedlička</determinerName>
”[pink label]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF38D7C29FF7BF6FE8BF3D2" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Coll. R. Oberthur" location="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
Non-type material:
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF38D7C2ADA7BF7FCE5F38F" box="[720,796,932,958]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF38D7C2B217BF7FC71F38F" box="[811,904,932,958]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">MNHN</collectionCode>
): “Pe Yen Tsin,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF38D7C2C337BF7FB6DF38F" box="[1081,1172,932,958]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
”, “Muséum Paris,
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFF38D7C2D6F7BF7FEE6F3D3" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Coll. R. Oberthür</collectorName>
, 1952”
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF38D7C28CD7BBFFDFCF6E7" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF38D7C28CD7BBFFE5EF4A7" blockId="11.[151,1437,788,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C28CD7BBFFEBBF437" bold="true" box="[199,322,1004,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is distinguishable among the subgenus by the combination of following characters: maxim width of head at outer margin of tempora; pronotum ovate, lateral margins distinctly arched near middle; eyes small, tempora strongly swollen behind eyes; elytra with isodiametric microsculpture; parascutellar pore absent; interval 3 with two setigerous pores. This species can be readily distinguished among this subgenus by its special pronotum shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF38D7C28CD7CF3FDFCF6E7" blockId="11.[151,1437,788,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C28CD7CF3FDEFF48B" bold="true" box="[199,534,1184,1210]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
BL =
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF38D7C2A637CF3FCF6F48A" box="[617,783,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="11.6" valueMin="11.4">11.4–11.6 mm</quantity>
, BW = 4.0–
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF38D7C2BA87CF3FC07F48A" box="[930,1022,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
; eyes quite small, tempora strongly swollen behind eyes, longer than eyes, eyL/tpL = 0.63–0.71, maxim width of head at outer margin of tempora, HW/PW = 0.66–0.68. Pronotum ovate, PW/PL = 1.18–1.23, PBW/PW = 0.66–0.69, widest near anterior third; anterior margin slightly wider than posterior margin, PAW/PBW = 1.06–1.10; lateral margins distinctly arched near middle, gradually curved without sinuation to posterior angles; posterior angles rounded-obtuse, without denticle. Basal foveae shallow, distinctly punctate, inner and outer grooves faintly defined, fused to each at base. Elytra with isodiametric microsculpture; parascutellar pore present; humerus with small tooth, sharply projected out; interval 3 with two setigerous pores, both adjacent to stria 2. Male sternite VII with a round depression at middle (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF38D7C2D317DCFFA76F587" box="[1339,1423,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,181,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-36@20.[151,1435,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49. Male sternite VII of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., (48) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., Jiuzhaigou, paratype. (49) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. 50–53. Female genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (50) tergite VIII. (51) sternite VIII. (52) female internal reproductive tracts. (53) ventral view of gonocoxites. Abbreviations: g1 gonocoxite 1, g2 gonocoxite 2, es ensiform setae, ns nematiform setae, bc bursa copulatrix, co common oviduct, sc seminal canal, rc receptaculum, sg spermathecal gland, spc spermathecal canal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
); meso- and metafemora distinctly thickened in males; metatarsus in a stout form in males (mt1 length/width = 2.1,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF38D7C289D7DB7FF15F5CF" box="[151,236,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
), rather slender in females, segments 1–2 with outer-lateral ridge. Median lobe of aedeagus stout (length about
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF38D7C28D07E5BFEB9F613" box="[218,320,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
), apex distinctly curved ventrally in lateral view; apical lamella short and wide, apex rounded, slightly twisted to right; right paramere nearly straight, apical portion gradually attenuate to apex, apex sharply pointed. Endophallus with three lobes near gonopore all without sclerotized apex: left apical lobe (la) nearly triangular with sharp apex, surface finely scaled with slightly sclerotized apex; right apical lobe (ra) oblate, about equal sized as la, with rounded apex; ventral apical lobe (va) papillary, slightly smaller than other lobes, located on the dorsal apical surface of endophallus. (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF38D7C29A17EEFFE05F6E7" box="[427,508,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,183,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Endophallus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view and right lateral view. (25) P.spissipedes sp. nov., Jianchuan, paratype. (26) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (27) P. mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (28) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. (29) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (30) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Abbreviations: gp gonopore, la left apical lobe, ra right apical lobe, va ventral apical lobe. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742740/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF38D7C28CD7EB3FDFEF72F" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF38D7C28CD7EB3FDFEF72F" blockId="11.[151,1437,788,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C28CD7EB3FECDF6CB" bold="true" box="[199,308,1760,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species is newly assigned to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF38D7C2B587EB3FBF8F6CB" box="[850,1025,1760,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C2B587EB3FBF8F6CB" box="[850,1025,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the reasons presented above (see discussions under the subgenus).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF38D7B28CD7F7BFEC9F298" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF38D7C28CD7F7BFDA3F7BB" blockId="11.[151,1437,788,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF38D7C28CD7F7BFE98F773" bold="true" box="[199,353,1832,1858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was only known from its
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF38D7C2B137F7AFCB0F772" box="[793,841,1833,1859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
locality, Pe Yen Tsin (= Shiyang Township
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFF38D7C2D3D7F7BFA61F772" box="[1335,1432,1832,1859]" degrees="25.85" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" precision="555" value="25.85">N25.85°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFF38D7C289D7F1FFEFAF757" box="[151,259,1868,1894]" degrees="101.10" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" precision="555" value="101.1">E101.10°</geoCoordinate>
, Dayao county, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, today),
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF38D7C2BD47F1EFB5CF757" box="[990,1189,1868,1895]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
. There is no modern specimen of this species. (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF38D7C29B77F23FDF6F7BA" box="[445,527,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57. 54" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1435,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. 54. Confirmed distribution of the Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. in China: Red P. spissipedes sp. nov. Blue P. spectabilis sp. nov. Black P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov. Pink P. filum (Tschitschérine). Purple P. mulensis Sciaky. Green P. fakarci Sciaky. Yellow P. krali Sciaky. Cyan P. sterbai Jedlička. 55–57. Endophallus of Pterostichus spp., right lateral view and left lateral view: (55) Pterostichus (Cryobius) jaechi Krischenhofer, Changbaishan, Jilin. (56) Pterostichus (Morphohaptoderus) janatai Sciaky &amp; Wrase, Pingheliang, Shaanxi. (57) Pterostichus (Morphohaptoderus) dundai Sciaky, Houzhenzi, Shaanxi. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, a (55), b (56–57)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742754/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
, cyan)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF48D7B289D78C4FEC9F298" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
The mysterious species
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF48D7B29A278C4FCBFF080" authority="Sciaky &amp; Wrase, 1997" authorityName="Sciaky &amp; Wrase" authorityYear="1997" box="[424,838,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicollis">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B29A278C4FDC4F080" box="[424,573,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">P. parvicollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFF48D7B2A4C78C4FCBFF080" author="Sciaky, R. &amp; Wrase, D. W." box="[582,838,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" pagination="1087 - 1139" refId="ref15565" refString="Sciaky, R. &amp; Wrase, D. W. (1997) Twenty-nine new taxa of Pterostichinae from Shaanxi (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 29, 1087 - 1139." type="journal article" year="1997">Sciaky &amp; Wrase, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was only known by the female
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF48D7B2CBC78C4FAE1F080" box="[1206,1304,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
previously. It was placed in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF48D7B29F678E8FD2DF0E4" box="[508,724,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Morphohaptoderus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B29F678E8FD2DF0E4" box="[508,724,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Morphohaptoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for external similarities to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF48D7B2C1C78E8FA61F0E4" authority="Sciaky &amp; Wrase, 1997" authorityName="Sciaky &amp; Wrase" authorityYear="1997" box="[1046,1432,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geberti">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B2C1C78E8FB7DF0E4" box="[1046,1156,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">P. geberti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFF48D7B2C8578E8FA61F0E4" author="Sciaky, R. &amp; Wrase, D. W." box="[1167,1432,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" pagination="1087 - 1139" refId="ref15565" refString="Sciaky, R. &amp; Wrase, D. W. (1997) Twenty-nine new taxa of Pterostichinae from Shaanxi (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 29, 1087 - 1139." type="journal article" year="1997">Sciaky &amp; Wrase, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, this species has some external characteristics that aligned with the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF48D7B2C7E788CFADAF0C8" box="[1140,1315,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B2C7E788CFADAF0C8" box="[1140,1315,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including the somewhat parallel-sided body shape, thickened male metatarsus, and prominent elytral humeral tooth. In this study, we report the male of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF48D7B29E77974FD7CF170" box="[493,645,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicollis">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B29E77974FD7CF170" box="[493,645,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">P. parvicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The morphological study of its male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF48D7B2CB47974FAEAF170" box="[1214,1299,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,188,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-36@18.[177,1409,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. habitus and male genitalia of P. parvicollis Sciaky &amp; Wrase. (31) habitus of holotype. (32–34) a male specimen from Pingheliang, Shaanxi. (32) habitus. (33) male genitalia, left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (34) endophallus. Abbreviations: gp gonopore, gpp gonopore piece, la left apical lobe, ra right apical lobe. Scale bars: 2 mm (31–32), 0.5 mm (33–34)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742744/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) suggests a closer relationship to subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF48D7B29F07918FD2BF154" box="[506,722,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Morphohaptoderus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B29F07918FD2BF154" box="[506,722,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Morphohaptoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (1) the right paramere of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF48D7B2BF77918FB68F154" box="[1021,1169,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicollis">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B2BF77918FB68F154" box="[1021,1169,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">P. parvicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very short, typical as nearly all members of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF48D7B299C793CFD97F1B8" box="[406,622,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Morphohaptoderus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B299C793CFD97F1B8" box="[406,622,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Morphohaptoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (2) the apical lamella of aedeagus is somewhat similar to other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF48D7B28B279C0FE9EF19C" box="[184,359,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B28B279C0FE9EF19C" box="[184,359,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but slightly longer than all known species of the subgenus; (3) endophallus has a sclerotized piece near gonopore (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF48D7B298479E4FE1BF1E0" box="[398,482,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,188,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-36@18.[177,1409,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. habitus and male genitalia of P. parvicollis Sciaky &amp; Wrase. (31) habitus of holotype. (32–34) a male specimen from Pingheliang, Shaanxi. (32) habitus. (33) male genitalia, left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (34) endophallus. Abbreviations: gp gonopore, gpp gonopore piece, la left apical lobe, ra right apical lobe. Scale bars: 2 mm (31–32), 0.5 mm (33–34)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742744/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
), and such structure is absent in all known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF48D7B2C4079E4FB00F1E0" box="[1098,1273,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B2C4079E4FB00F1E0" box="[1098,1273,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but present in some
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF48D7B28D37988FE48F1C4" box="[217,433,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Morphohaptoderus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B28D37988FE48F1C4" box="[217,433,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Morphohaptoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF48D7B2A317988FD37F1C4" box="[571,718,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicollis">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B2A317988FD37F1C4" box="[571,718,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">P. parvicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also different from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF48D7B2CAB7988FAA9F1C4" box="[1185,1360,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B2CAB7988FAA9F1C4" box="[1185,1360,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the submentum with only one seta on each side, angular base of stria 1 almost absent, and the fifth tarsomere setose ventrally. Based on the above evidence, it is better to keep
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF48D7B2B3C7A70FC32F20C" box="[822,971,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicollis">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B2B3C7A70FC32F20C" box="[822,971,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">P. parvicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF48D7B2CB77A70FA6CF20C" box="[1213,1429,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Morphohaptoderus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B2CB77A70FA6CF20C" box="[1213,1429,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Morphohaptoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, its systematic position still needs future investigation. To facilitate a better morphological recognition and future systematic study for
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF48D7B29C07A38FDA4F2B4" box="[458,605,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicollis">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B29C07A38FDA4F2B4" box="[458,605,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">P. parvicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, descriptions and illustrations for males of this species are provided in the present work.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:identifier id="A3C0C1065343C34E0B67C5EACA033020" type="ZooBank">FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A6DA14FFF48D7B289D7AA9FB5FF773" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742758" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF48D7B289D7AA9FB5FF773" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6DA14FFF48D7B289D7AA9FB5FF773" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF48D7B289D7AA9FC2BF325" box="[151,978,762,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF48D7B289D7AA9FC2BF325" blockId="12.[151,978,762,861]" box="[151,978,762,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D0F8DC6EFFF48D7B289D7AA9FC2BF325" bold="true" box="[151,978,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF48D7B289D7AA9FC2BF325" ID-CoL="4Q3Y3" authority="Sciaky &amp; Wrase, 1997" authorityName="Sciaky &amp; Wrase" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,978,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicollis" subGenus="Morphohaptoderus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B289D7AA9FC2BF325" bold="true" box="[151,978,762,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B289D7AA9FED4F324" bold="true" box="[151,301,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B29347AA9FDDEF324" bold="true" box="[318,551,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Morphohaptoderus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B2A327AA9FD4CF324" bold="true" box="[568,693,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">parvicollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFF48D7B2AB77AA9FC2BF325" author="Sciaky, R. &amp; Wrase, D. W." box="[701,978,762,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" pagination="1087 - 1139" refId="ref15565" refString="Sciaky, R. &amp; Wrase, D. W. (1997) Twenty-nine new taxa of Pterostichinae from Shaanxi (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 29, 1087 - 1139." type="journal article" year="1997">Sciaky &amp; Wrase, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF48D7B289D7B4CFB19F3AB" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF48D7B289D7B4CFE75F308" blockId="12.[151,978,762,861]" box="[151,396,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF48D7B289D7B4CFE75F308" box="[151,396,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,188,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-36@18.[177,1409,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. habitus and male genitalia of P. parvicollis Sciaky &amp; Wrase. (31) habitus of holotype. (32–34) a male specimen from Pingheliang, Shaanxi. (32) habitus. (33) male genitalia, left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (34) endophallus. Abbreviations: gp gonopore, gpp gonopore piece, la left apical lobe, ra right apical lobe. Scale bars: 2 mm (31–32), 0.5 mm (33–34)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742744/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Figures 31, 32, 33, 34</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF48D7B289D7B10FD90F36C" blockId="12.[151,978,762,861]" box="[151,617,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
Chinese vernacular name:
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B29CB7B10FD90F36C" bold="true" box="[449,617,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">小ḃdzā±Ƥ</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF48D7B289D7BD1FB19F3AB" blockId="12.[151,1248,898,922]" box="[151,1248,898,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF48D7B289D7BD1FB25F3AB" box="[151,1244,898,922]" collectionCode="CRS" latitude="33.75" location="Qin Ling" longLatPrecision="1203" longitude="107.933334" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E16F3FFF48D7B289D7BD1FE4EF3AB" author="Sciaky, R. &amp; Wrase, D. W." box="[151,439,898,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" pagination="1087 - 1139" refId="ref15565" refString="Sciaky, R. &amp; Wrase, D. W. (1997) Twenty-nine new taxa of Pterostichinae from Shaanxi (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 29, 1087 - 1139." type="journal article" year="1997">Sciaky &amp; Wrase 1997: 1101</bibRefCitation>
. (
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF48D7B29CD7BD1FDD8F3AB" box="[455,545,898,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF48D7B2A487BD1FD8CF3AB" box="[578,629,898,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">CRS</collectionCode>
; type locality:
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF48D7B2B017BD1FC98F3AB" box="[779,865,898,922]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8ED03DD9FFF48D7B2B607BD1FC3FF3AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF48D7B289D7AA9FB5FF773:8ED03DD9FFF48D7B2B607BD1FC3FF3AB" box="[874,966,898,922]" latitude="33.75" longLatPrecision="1203" longitude="107.933334" name="Qin Ling" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Qin Ling</location>
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF48D7B2BC67BD1FBF8F3AB" box="[972,1025,898,922]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Shan</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFF48D7B2C017BD1FB9CF3AB" box="[1035,1125,898,922]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="33.75">N33°45’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFF48D7B2C7A7BD1FB2DF3AB" box="[1136,1236,898,922]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="107.933334">E107°56’</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF48D7B289D7B9BFECBF4A7" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF48D7B289D7B9BFECBF4A7" blockId="12.[151,1437,968,1859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B289D7B9BFE7BF3D3" bold="true" box="[151,386,968,994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF48D7B29807B9BFF23F47F" collectionCode="CRS" country="China" elevation="1650" location="Qin Ling Shan" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF48D7B29807B9BFE0BF3D3" box="[394,498,968,994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF48D7B2A107B9AFC8BF3D2" authority="Sciaky &amp; Wrase" authorityName="Sciaky &amp; Wrase" box="[538,882,968,995]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicollis">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B2A107B9AFD56F3D3" box="[538,687,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">P. parvicollis</emphasis>
Sciaky &amp; Wrase
</taxonomicName>
, female (
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF48D7B2BD17B9BFBEDF3D3" box="[987,1044,968,994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">CRS</collectionCode>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF48D7B2C2A7B9BFB8CF3D3" box="[1056,1141,968,994]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,188,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-36@18.[177,1409,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. habitus and male genitalia of P. parvicollis Sciaky &amp; Wrase. (31) habitus of holotype. (32–34) a male specimen from Pingheliang, Shaanxi. (32) habitus. (33) male genitalia, left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (34) endophallus. Abbreviations: gp gonopore, gpp gonopore piece, la left apical lobe, ra right apical lobe. Scale bars: 2 mm (31–32), 0.5 mm (33–34)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742744/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFF48D7B2C9E7B9BFB17F3D3" box="[1172,1262,968,994]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">CHINA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF48D7B2CF47B9BFAA7F3D3" box="[1278,1374,968,994]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
),
<location id="8ED03DD9FFF48D7B2D787B9BFEF4F437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF48D7B289D7AA9FB5FF773:8ED03DD9FFF48D7B2D787B9BFEF4F437" country="China" name="Qin Ling Shan" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Qin Ling Shan</location>
/ 107.56E, 33.45N, autoroute km 93 S Zhouzhi,
<locationDeviation id="9A027220FFF48D7B2B4E7BBFFBFEF437" box="[836,1031,1004,1030]" location="Xian" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF48D7B2B4E7BBFFC6BF437" box="[836,914,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="108.0">108km</quantity>
SW Xian
</locationDeviation>
, mount. forest,
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF48D7B2CB67BBFFAF0F436" box="[1212,1289,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1650.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFF48D7B2CB67BBFFAF0F436" box="[1212,1289,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650m</elevation>
</quantity>
/ 1.–2.IX.95 Schülke”; “
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFF48D7B29167C43FE3BF41B" box="[284,450,1040,1066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF48D7B29C67C43FC34F41B" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[460,973,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicollis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Morphohaptoderus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B29C67C43FDAEF41B" box="[460,599,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B2A607C43FCBBF41B" box="[618,834,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Morphohaptoderus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B2B5F7C43FC34F41B" box="[853,973,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">parvicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFF48D7B2BDD7C42FBEEF41A" box="[983,1047,1041,1067]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Sciaky &amp; Wrase des. 1997” [red label]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFF48D7B28E37C66FED7F4A7" collectingDate="2017-07-07" collectionCode="CBFU" collectorName="Gao T." country="China" elevation="2016" latitude="33.4718" location="Non-type" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="108.4961" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
<location id="8ED03DD9FFF48D7B28E37C66FEAAF47E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFF48D7B289D7AA9FB5FF773:8ED03DD9FFF48D7B28E37C66FEAAF47E" box="[233,339,1077,1103]" country="China" latitude="33.4718" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="108.4961" name="Non-type" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Non-type</location>
material:
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFF48D7B29C07C67FDE1F47F" box="[458,536,1076,1102]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFF48D7B2A207C67FD83F47F" box="[554,634,1076,1102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">CBFU</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFF48D7B2A907C67FD01F47F" box="[666,760,1076,1102]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF48D7B2B0C7C67FC5FF47E" box="[774,934,1076,1103]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Shaanxi prov.</collectingRegion>
, Ningshan county, Pingheliang pass; mixed forest;
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF48D7B28E27C0BFEC0F443" box="[232,313,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.016" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2016.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFF48D7B28E27C0BFEC0F443" box="[232,313,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.016" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2016.0">2016m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFF48D7B294C7C0BFE41F443" box="[326,440,1112,1138]" degrees="33.4718" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" precision="5" value="33.4718">N33.4718</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFF48D7B29CC7C0BFDBCF443" box="[454,581,1112,1138]" degrees="108.4961" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" precision="5" value="108.4961">E108.4961</geoCoordinate>
”, “
<date id="FFB14DC2FFF48D7B2A6D7C0BFD1FF442" box="[615,742,1112,1139]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" value="2017-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFF48D7B2A6D7C0BFD1FF442" box="[615,742,1112,1139]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" value="2017-07-07">2017.VII.7</collectingDate>
</date>
, under stone, Shi H.L., Lu Z.B., Zhu P.Z.,
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFF48D7B2CD27C0BFADFF442" box="[1240,1318,1112,1139]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Gao T.</collectorName>
leg., Exp. BJFU 2017.”
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF48D7B28CD7CF3FD33F72F" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF48D7B28CD7CF3FD33F72F" blockId="12.[151,1437,968,1859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B28CD7CF3FEA0F48B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1184,1210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Description.</emphasis>
BL = 8.0–
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF48D7B29DB7CF3FDD0F48A" box="[465,553,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
, BW =
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF48D7B2A757CF3FCF0F48A" box="[639,777,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.8499999999999996" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.8">2.8–2.9 mm</quantity>
. Head slightly thickened, frons without puncture; antennae slightly exceeding elytra base; eyes large, tempora slightly swollen behind eyes, shorter than eyes, eyL/tpL = 1.75– 1.80, maxim width of head at outer margin of eyes, HW/PW = 0.61–0.65; submentum with one seta on each side. Pronotum round-rectangular, PW/PL = 1.07–1.10, PBW/PW = 0.80–0.82, widest near anterior third; anterior margin slightly narrower than posterior margin, PAW/PBW =0.83–0.87; lateral margins slightly arched near middle, almost straight before posterior angles; posterior angles rectangular, with a faint denticle. Basal foveae finely punctate, inner groove shallowly defined, about one-third length of pronotum, outer groove indistinguishable. Elytra oblong and parallel-sided, BW/EL = 0.59–0.61, with transverse microsculpture; parascutellar stria joined to stria 1, angular base of stria 1 very short or absent; parascutellar pore present; elytra humeral tooth small, apex sharp, slightly projected out. Interval 3 with one setigerous pore adjacent to stria 2, near posterior third. Male sternite VII without secondary sexual modification. In males, nearly full length of the inner margin of meso- and metatibiae crenulate; metatarsus slightly thickened in males (mt1 length/width = 2.8), slender as other
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFF48D7B2C437E7FFAD8F677" box="[1097,1313,1580,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Morphohaptoderus">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B2C437E7FFAD8F677" box="[1097,1313,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Morphohaptoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in females (mt1 length/width = 3.5); metatarsomeres 1–3 with distinct outer-lateral ridge; fifth tarsomere setose ventrally. Median lobe of aedeagus small (length =
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFF48D7B2AD77E27FCBFF6BF" box="[733,838,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
), apex abruptly curved at apical third in lateral view; apical lamella short and wide, apex rounded, slightly twisted to right; right paramere very short, apical portion round (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF48D7B28957EEFFF0BF6E7" box="[159,242,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,188,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-36@18.[177,1409,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. habitus and male genitalia of P. parvicollis Sciaky &amp; Wrase. (31) habitus of holotype. (32–34) a male specimen from Pingheliang, Shaanxi. (32) habitus. (33) male genitalia, left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (34) endophallus. Abbreviations: gp gonopore, gpp gonopore piece, la left apical lobe, ra right apical lobe. Scale bars: 2 mm (31–32), 0.5 mm (33–34)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742744/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Endophallus extended to ventral side of aedeagus, gonopore opened to base of aedeagus, right apical lobe (ra) cordate, left apical lobe (la) spherical, larger than ra, both lobes not sclerotized but with fine scales; a strongly sclerotized piece present near gonopore. (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFF48D7B2A637F57FD44F72F" box="[617,701,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,188,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-36@18.[177,1409,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. habitus and male genitalia of P. parvicollis Sciaky &amp; Wrase. (31) habitus of holotype. (32–34) a male specimen from Pingheliang, Shaanxi. (32) habitus. (33) male genitalia, left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (34) endophallus. Abbreviations: gp gonopore, gpp gonopore piece, la left apical lobe, ra right apical lobe. Scale bars: 2 mm (31–32), 0.5 mm (33–34)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742744/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFF48D7B28CD7F7BFB5FF773" box="[199,1190,1832,1859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFF48D7B28CD7F7BFB5FF773" blockId="12.[151,1437,968,1859]" box="[199,1190,1832,1859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFF48D7B28CD7F7BFE98F773" bold="true" box="[199,353,1832,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from two localities on Qinling Mountains,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFF48D7B2BD07F7BFB5BF773" box="[986,1186,1832,1858]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Shaanxi Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

492
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<document id="E71D11242914960C9850DF53C38F2475" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742724" ID-ZooBank="FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721033477194" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yin, Wen-Qi, Chen, Jia-Heng &amp; Shi, Hong-Liang" docDate="2024" docId="03A6DA14FFFC8D72289D7C66FAD2F5AC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spissipedes Yin, Chen &amp; Shi, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FF9FA26CFFF88D77280A7853FFF9F031" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1721034011096" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A8499CD0784FA219E35831565B776E5F">Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E551C5C36CCB7B5C5A5BECFD4D45E518">Yin, Wen-Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD960D41D2A1144D9CEC6C24DBB9194B">Chen, Jia-Heng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BFB4C2E9E4B12DDCD5DE25DA03E2B09E">Shi, Hong-Liang</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFC8D73289D7C66FD68F461" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,657,1077,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spissipedes" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D73289D7C66FED4F461" bold="true" box="[151,301,1077,1104]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D7329347C66FE05F461" bold="true" box="[318,508,1077,1104]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732A077C66FD68F461" bold="true" box="[525,657,1077,1104]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">spissipedes</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFC8D732A927C66FD0FF47E" box="[664,758,1077,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFC8D73289D7C0AFD90F4A6" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFC8D73289D7C0AFE0FF445" blockId="4.[151,758,1077,1176]" box="[151,502,1113,1140]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFC8D73289D7C0AFEE7F442" box="[151,286,1113,1139]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,187,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Habitus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (1) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (2) P. spissipedes sp. nov., a male paratype from Jianchuan. (3) P. spissipedes sp. nov., a male paratype from Deqin. (4) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. (5) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (6) P. filum (Tschitschérine), a female from Wolong. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742726/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFC8D7329207C0AFE8AF442" box="[298,371,1113,1139]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,181,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14. Habitus and labels of P. sterbai Jedlička: (13) holotype. (14) a male paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm. 15–18. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (15) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. (16) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (17) P. spissipedes sp. nov., Deqin, paratype. (18) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742732/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">16–17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFC8D7329747C0AFE65F445" box="[382,412,1113,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,183,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Endophallus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view and right lateral view. (25) P.spissipedes sp. nov., Jianchuan, paratype. (26) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (27) P. mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (28) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. (29) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (30) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Abbreviations: gp gonopore, la left apical lobe, ra right apical lobe, va ventral apical lobe. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742740/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFC8D7329A27C0AFE08F445" box="[424,497,1113,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">35–36</figureCitation>
.
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Chinese vernacular name:
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D7329CB7C2CFD90F4A6" bold="true" box="[449,617,1151,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">DZDzdzā±Ƥ</emphasis>
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locality.
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,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFC8D7329867C95FDB6F4EE" box="[396,591,1221,1248]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
:
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(
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<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D7328CD7CBAFE8AF532" bold="true" box="[199,371,1257,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFFC8D7329727CBAFC2AF57A" collectingDate="2007-08-19" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Liang H. B." country="China" county="Lijiang County" determinerName="Yin" elevation="4003" latitude="26.63098" location="Institute of Zoology." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.71667" municipality="Laojunshan" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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, male (
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,
<collectingCounty id="62D1138EFFFC8D732B917CBAFBBCF532" box="[923,1093,1257,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Lijiang County</collectingCounty>
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”, “
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<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFFC8D7329917D5EFDC9F516" box="[411,560,1293,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2007-08-19">2007.VIII.19</collectingDate>
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, day.
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFFC8D732A617D5EFD1FF519" box="[619,742,1293,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Liang H.B.</collectorName>
collector,
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”, “
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFC8D732C577D5EFB08F516" box="[1117,1265,1293,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFC8D732D1B7D5EFE19F57A" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spissipedes" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732D1B7D5EFA65F516" box="[1297,1436,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D7328AB7D62FEA9F57A" box="[161,336,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D7329687D62FE19F57A" box="[354,480,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">spissipedes</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFC8D7329E07D62FDBEF57A" box="[490,583,1329,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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det.
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&amp; Shi, 2024” [red label]
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.
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732BEA7D62FBA1F57A" bold="true" box="[992,1112,1329,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFC8D732BEA7D62FBA1F57A" box="[992,1112,1329,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(a total of
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFC8D732CD47D62FABDF57A" box="[1246,1348,1329,1355]" count="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFC8D732D8A7D62FF0AF55E" count="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
),
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFFC8D7329037D06FB42F541" box="[265,1211,1365,1392]" collectingDate="2007-08-19" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Liang H. B." country="China" county="Lijiang County" determinerName="Yin" elevation="4003" latitude="26.63098" location="Institute of Zoology." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.71667" municipality="Laojunshan" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFC8D7329037D06FE9AF55E" box="[265,355,1365,1391]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFC8D7329AA7D06FDFCF55E" box="[416,517,1365,1391]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFFC8D732A127D06FDA4F55E" box="[536,605,1365,1391]" country="0" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">IZAS</collectionCode>
): the same data as holotype but labeled as
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFC8D732C5D7D05FB42F541" box="[1111,1211,1366,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFFC8D732CC37D06FDC6F5EA" collectingDate="2007-08-19" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Liang H. B." country="China" county="Lijiang County" determinerName="Yin &amp; Shi" elevation="3510" latitude="26.64341" location="Institute of Zoology." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.76754" municipality="Laojunshan" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFC8D732CC37D06FAC0F55E" box="[1225,1337,1365,1391]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFFC8D732D467D06FA68F55E" box="[1356,1425,1365,1391]" country="0" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">IZAS</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFFC8D7328AB7D2AFF06F5A2" box="[161,255,1401,1427]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFC8D7329037D29FE5BF5A5" box="[265,418,1402,1428]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Yunnan prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D1138EFFFC8D7329A67D2AFDA1F5A2" box="[428,600,1401,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Lijiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F178FFFC8D732A697D2AFD1FF5A2" box="[611,742,1401,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Laojunshan</collectingMunicipality>
grassland,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFFC8D732B6F7D2AFC09F5A2" box="[869,1008,1401,1427]" degrees="26.64341" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="26.64341">N26.64341°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFFC8D732BF17D2AFB7FF5A5" box="[1019,1158,1401,1428]" degrees="99.76754" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="99.76754">E99.76754°</geoCoordinate>
”, “
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFC8D732CAF7D2AFB0EF5A5" box="[1189,1271,1401,1428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.51" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="3510.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFFC8D732CAF7D2AFB0EF5A5" box="[1189,1271,1401,1428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.51" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="3510.0">3510m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB14DC2FFFC8D732D097D2AFA61F5A2" box="[1283,1432,1401,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2007-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFFC8D732D097D2AFA61F5A2" box="[1283,1432,1401,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2007-08-19">2007.VIII.19</collectingDate>
</date>
, day.
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFFC8D7328C57DCEFEB6F589" box="[207,335,1437,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Liang H.B.</collectorName>
collector,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFC8D7329C07DCEFD40F586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFFC8D72289D7C66FAD2F5AC:8ED03DD9FFFC8D7329C07DCEFD40F586" box="[458,697,1437,1463]" country="China" county="Lijiang County" latitude="26.64341" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.76754" municipality="Laojunshan" name="Institute of Zoology." pageId="4" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Yunnan">Institute of Zoology.</location>
”, “
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFC8D732AD07DCEFC91F586" box="[730,872,1437,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFC8D732B997DCEFA88F586" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[915,1393,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spissipedes" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732B997DCEFBE7F586" box="[915,1054,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732C3B7DCEFB19F586" box="[1073,1248,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732CF97DCEFA88F586" box="[1267,1393,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">spissipedes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732D717DCEFF31F5EA" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFC8D732D717DCEFF31F5EA" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
det.
<determinerName id="7E6C87C6FFFC8D7328F47D92FEDFF5EA" box="[254,294,1473,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Yin</determinerName>
&amp;
<determinerName id="7E6C87C6FFFC8D7329407D92FE8BF5EA" box="[330,370,1473,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Shi</determinerName>
, 2024” [red label]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFFC8D732A407D92FB03F676" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Leg. A. Witor &amp; M. Wu." country="China" county="Deqin County" determinerName="Yin &amp; Shi" elevation="3905" location="Chinese Academy of Sciences. By" municipality="Institute of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFC8D732A407D92FD6CF5EA" box="[586,661,1473,1499]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFFC8D732AAE7D92FD10F5EA" box="[676,745,1473,1499]" country="0" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">IZAS</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F178FFFC8D732B0F7D92FC11F5EA" box="[773,1000,1473,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Institute of Zoology</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFC8D732BF97D92FA8AF5ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFFC8D72289D7C66FAD2F5AC:8ED03DD9FFFC8D732BF97D92FA8AF5ED" box="[1011,1395,1473,1500]" country="China" county="Deqin County" municipality="Institute of Zoology" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences. By" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Yunnan">Chinese Academy of Sciences. By</location>
the road of
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFC8D7328E47DB6FEABF5CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFFC8D72289D7C66FAD2F5AC:8ED03DD9FFFC8D7328E47DB6FEABF5CE" box="[238,338,1509,1535]" country="China" county="Deqin County" municipality="Institute of Zoology" name="Benzilan" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Yunnan">Benzilan</location>
to
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFC8D73297F7DB6FE45F5CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFFC8D72289D7C66FAD2F5AC:8ED03DD9FFFC8D73297F7DB6FE45F5CE" box="[373,444,1509,1535]" country="China" county="Deqin County" municipality="Institute of Zoology" name="Deqin" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Yunnan">Deqin</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D1138EFFFC8D7329C27DB6FD9EF5CE" box="[456,615,1509,1535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Deqin County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFC8D732A7B7DB5FCF2F631" box="[625,779,1510,1536]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFFC8D732B1F7DB6FC88F5CE" box="[789,881,1509,1535]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">CHINA</collectingCountry>
; &lt;
<elevation id="00228C31FFFC8D732B867DB6FBEEF5CE" box="[908,1047,1509,1536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.905" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="3905.0">
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFC8D732B867DB6FC23F631" box="[908,986,1509,1536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.905" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="3905.0">3905m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, (28°19’26.1’’N, 99°05’55.0’’E)&gt;, Limesone + brown soil, humid and cold, forest
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732AA77E5AFD12F612" box="[685,747,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Arbie</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732B287E5AFC43F612" box="[802,954,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Rhododendra</emphasis>
; 6th July, 2002.
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFFC8D732C7F7E59FAE9F612" box="[1141,1296,1545,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Leg. A. Witor</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFFC8D732D3E7E59FA74F612" box="[1332,1421,1545,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">M. Wu.</collectorName>
”, “
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFC8D7328AA7E7EFED7F676" box="[160,302,1581,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFC8D7329587E7EFCD0F676" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[338,809,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spissipedes" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D7329587E7EFE24F676" box="[338,477,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D7329E77E7EFD65F676" box="[493,668,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732AA17E7EFCD0F676" box="[683,809,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">spissipedes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732B257E7EFC71F676" bold="true" box="[815,904,1581,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFC8D732B257E7EFC71F676" box="[815,904,1581,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
det.
<determinerName id="7E6C87C6FFFC8D732BB67E7EFC1DF676" box="[956,996,1581,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Yin</determinerName>
&amp;
<determinerName id="7E6C87C6FFFC8D732C0C7E7EFBD7F676" box="[1030,1070,1581,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Shi</determinerName>
, 2024” [red label]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFFC8D732D0E7E7EFE23F682" collectionCode="CHYL, CYHL" collectorName="Zhang H." country="China" county="Jianchuan County" determinerName="Yin &amp; Shi" elevation="3500" location="Misha Township" municipality="Dali Bai Autonomous" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFC8D732D0E7E7EFAA0F676" box="[1284,1369,1581,1607]" count="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFC8D732D847E7EFF17F65A" count="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFFC8D7328F67E02FEB3F65A" box="[252,330,1617,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">CHYL</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFFC8D7329747E02FE33F65A" box="[382,458,1617,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">CYHL</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFFC8D7329E77E02FDCCF65A" box="[493,565,1617,1643]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFC8D732A347E01FD06F65A" box="[574,767,1617,1644]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F178FFFC8D732B037E02FC04F65A" box="[777,1021,1617,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Dali Bai Autonomous</collectingMunicipality>
prefecture,
<collectingCounty id="62D1138EFFFC8D732C887E02FAB5F65A" box="[1154,1356,1617,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Jianchuan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFC8D732D5C7E02FEF1F6BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFFC8D72289D7C66FAD2F5AC:8ED03DD9FFFC8D732D5C7E02FEF1F6BE" country="China" county="Jianchuan County" municipality="Dali Bai Autonomous" name="Misha Township" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Yunnan">Misha Township</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFC8D7329197E26FE9DF6A1" box="[275,356,1653,1680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="3500.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFFC8D7329197E26FE9DF6A1" box="[275,356,1653,1680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 2022.I,
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFFC8D7329CF7E26FDD7F6A1" box="[453,558,1653,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Zhang H.</collectorName>
leg.”, “
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFC8D732A8B7E26FCF6F6BE" box="[641,783,1653,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFC8D732B3E7E26FAF5F6BE" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[820,1292,1653,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spissipedes" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732B3E7E26FC46F6BE" box="[820,959,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732BC57E26FB87F6BE" box="[975,1150,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732C847E26FAF5F6BE" box="[1166,1292,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">spissipedes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732D197E26FA95F6BE" bold="true" box="[1299,1388,1653,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFC8D732D197E26FA95F6BE" box="[1299,1388,1653,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
det.
<determinerName id="7E6C87C6FFFC8D73289D7ECAFF46F682" box="[151,191,1689,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Yin</determinerName>
&amp;
<determinerName id="7E6C87C6FFFC8D7328E97ECAFEF2F682" box="[227,267,1689,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Shi</determinerName>
, 2024” [red label]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFC8D7228CD7EEEFAD2F19C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFC8D7328CD7EEEFDC1F772" blockId="4.[151,1437,1221,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D7328CD7EEEFEBBF6E6" bold="true" box="[199,322,1725,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Maxim width of head at outer margin of eyes; pronotum subquadrate; basal foveae almost impunctate; elytra with isodiametric microsculpture, parascutellar pore present; interval 3 with two setigerous pores; metatarsus strongly thickened in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFC8D732A187F56FD6CF711" box="[530,661,1797,1824]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs 35–36</figureCitation>
), without outer-lateral ridge; right paramere falcate, ridged on dorsal surface, apex truncated (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFC8D7329A37F7AFDD2F772" box="[425,555,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,181,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14. Habitus and labels of P. sterbai Jedlička: (13) holotype. (14) a male paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm. 15–18. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (15) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. (16) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (17) P. spissipedes sp. nov., Deqin, paratype. (18) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742732/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFC8D7228CD7F1EFAD2F19C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1221,2040]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,150,1437]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
The new species is different from all other known species of this subgenus by the combination of: elytral parascutellar pore present; metatarsus thickened in both sexes. The new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFC8D732CC37F21FF36F79E" authority="Sciaky, 1997" authorityName="Sciaky" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulensis">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D732CC37F21FABCF7BA" box="[1225,1349,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">P. mulensis</emphasis>
Sciaky, 1997
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFC8D7329027FC5FE0FF79E" authority="Sciaky, 1997" authorityName="Sciaky" authorityYear="1997" box="[264,502,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krali">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D7329027FC5FEA3F79E" box="[264,346,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">P. krali</emphasis>
Sciaky, 1997
</taxonomicName>
. These three species are distinguishable from other species of the subgenus by the presence of a parascutellar pore. Compared to the rest two species, the new species is different in the following characters: (1) In
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFC8D7329577F8DFE0FF7C6" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[349,502,2013,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spissipedes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D7329577F8DFE0FF7C6" box="[349,502,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">P. spissipedes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFC8D7329F77F8EFDAFF7C6" bold="true" box="[509,598,2013,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFC8D7329F77F8EFDAFF7C6" box="[509,598,2013,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the eyes are much smaller and tempora more distinctly swell behind eyes, with eyL/tpL = 0.96–1.12; while in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFD8D722A2678C4FD52F080" box="[556,683,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulensis">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D722A2678C4FD52F080" box="[556,683,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">P. mulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFD8D722AE978C4FCCDF080" box="[739,820,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krali">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D722AE978C4FCCDF080" box="[739,820,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">P. krali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this ratio is 1.85–1.98. (2) Elytra of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFD8D722CDE78C4FA8AF080" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1236,1395,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spessipedes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D722CDE78C4FA8AF080" box="[1236,1395,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">P. spessipedes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D722D7178C4FF31F0E4" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFD8D722D7178C4FF31F0E4" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with isodiametric microsculpture while in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFD8D722AA078E8FCDEF0E4" box="[682,807,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulensis">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D722AA078E8FCDEF0E4" box="[682,807,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">P. mulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFD8D722B5478E8FC57F0E4" box="[862,942,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krali">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D722B5478E8FC57F0E4" box="[862,942,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">P. krali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, elytra with transverse microsculpture (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFD8D722D6078E8FF1DF0C8" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Figs 45, 47</figureCitation>
). (3) In
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFD8D72294F788CFE18F0C8" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[325,481,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spissipedes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D72294F788CFE18F0C8" box="[325,481,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">P. spissipedes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D7229E0788CFDBFF0C8" bold="true" box="[490,582,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFD8D7229E0788CFDBFF0C8" box="[490,582,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, elytral interval 3 has only two setigerous pores; but has three pores in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFD8D722D82788CFF00F12C" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulensis">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D722D82788CFF00F12C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">P. mulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFD8D7229387950FE7DF12C" box="[306,388,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krali">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D7229387950FE7DF12C" box="[306,388,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">P. krali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (4) In
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFD8D7229D17950FD8FF12C" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[475,630,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spissipedes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D7229D17950FD8FF12C" box="[475,630,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">P. spissipedes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D722A747950FD20F12C" bold="true" box="[638,729,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFD8D722A747950FD20F12C" box="[638,729,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, metatarsus are strongly thickened and in a stout form in both sexes, metatarsomere 1 with length/width = 1.7–2.0 (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFD8D722AD67974FCA3F170" box="[732,858,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Figs 35–36</figureCitation>
) and without outer-lateral ridge; while in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFD8D722D2B7974FA65F170" box="[1313,1436,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulensis">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D722D2B7974FA65F170" box="[1313,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">P. mulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFD8D7228CC7918FEEEF154" box="[198,279,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krali">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D7228CC7918FEEEF154" box="[198,279,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">P. krali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, metatarsomeres are slender as most
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFD8D722ABD7918FC65F154" box="[695,924,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D722ABD7918FCBBF154" box="[695,834,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Pterostichus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, metatarsomere 1 with length/width about 3.0 (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFD8D722895793CFEB0F1B8" box="[159,329,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Figs 39–40, 42</figureCitation>
) and with distinct outer-lateral ridge. (5) In
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFD8D722B33793CFC2AF1B8" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[825,979,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spissipedes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D722B33793CFC2AF1B8" box="[825,979,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">P. spissipedes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D722BD0793CFBCDF1B8" bold="true" box="[986,1076,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFD8D722BD0793CFBCDF1B8" box="[986,1076,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, right paramere of aedeagus are truncated on apex (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFD8D72296779C0FE16F19C" box="[365,495,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,181,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14. Habitus and labels of P. sterbai Jedlička: (13) holotype. (14) a male paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm. 15–18. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (15) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. (16) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (17) P. spissipedes sp. nov., Deqin, paratype. (18) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742732/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
); but are sharply pointed on apex in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFD8D722B8279C0FBFCF19C" box="[904,1029,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulensis">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D722B8279C0FBFCF19C" box="[904,1029,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">P. mulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFD8D722C3679C0FB75F19C" box="[1084,1164,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krali">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D722C3679C0FB75F19C" box="[1084,1164,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">P. krali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFD8D722C9179C0FAE7F19C" box="[1179,1310,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (19) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (20) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (21) P. krali Sciaky, Haba Snow Mountain. (22) P. farkaci Sciaky, west of Zhongdian, paratype. (23) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (24) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742736/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Figs 20–21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFD8D7228CD79E5FEF9F490" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFD8D7228CD79E5FEF9F490" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D7228CD79E5FEA0F1E1" bold="true" box="[199,345,438,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Description.</emphasis>
BL =
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFD8D7229A079E4FDA8F1E0" box="[426,593,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="10.3">10.3–11.2 mm</quantity>
, BW = 3.5–4.0 mm, dorsal surface and appendages dark reddish brown. Head slightly thickened, frons without puncture; antennae short, hardly reaching elytra base; eyes relatively small, tempora strongly swollen behind eyes, length subequal to eyes, eyL/tpL = 0.96–1.12, maxim width of head at outer margin of eyes, HW/PW = 0.62–0.65. Pronotum subquadrate, PW/PL = 1.17–1.21, PBW/PW = 0.81–0.87, widest near anterior third; anterior margin slightly narrower than posterior margin, PAW/PBW = 0.80–0.90; anterior angles broadly rounded, not projected; lateral margins subparallel, nearly straight before posterior angles; posterior angles rectangular, apex with a faint denticle. Basal foveae shallow and almost impunctate, inner and outer grooves faintly defined, area between them depressed; outer groove about half length of inner one; area between lateral margin and outer groove not ridged. Pronotum disc with faint transverse wrinkles aside median line; median line shallow. Elytra oblong and parallel-sided, BW/EL = 0.61–0.65, with isodiametric microsculpture in both sexes; parascutellar stria joined to stria 1, angular base of stria 1 usually short, apex free; parascutellar pore present; humerus with a small tooth, slightly projected out. Striae deeply incised, indistinctly punctate. Interval 3 with two setigerous pores, both adjacent to stria 2; the first one near middle, the second one near posterior fifth. Male sternite VII without secondary sexual modification; metafemora slightly thickened in males; metatarsus in a stout form in both sexes, more thickened in males (mt1 length/width =
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFD8D722A967BFCFD24F3F8" box="[668,733,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="1.7">1.7 in</quantity>
males, = 2.0 in females,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFD8D722BF37BFCFB82F3F8" box="[1017,1147,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Figs 35–36</figureCitation>
), metatarsomeres without outer-lateral ridge. Median lobe of aedeagus small (length about
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFD8D722B717B81FC1CF3DC" box="[891,997,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.45">1.45 mm</quantity>
), apex slightly bent ventrally in lateral view; apical lamella short and wide, apex rounded, slightly twisted to right; right paramere elongated and curved, falcate, apical portion thickened and carinate on dorsal surface, cross-section triangular at middle, apex truncated (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFD8D7228957C6CFED8F468" box="[159,289,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,181,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14. Habitus and labels of P. sterbai Jedlička: (13) holotype. (14) a male paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm. 15–18. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (15) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. (16) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (17) P. spissipedes sp. nov., Deqin, paratype. (18) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742732/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
). Endophallus extended to ventral side of aedeagus, gonopore opened to base of aedeagus; right apical lobe (ra) spherical with sclerotized top; left apical lobe (la) small and indistinct; with distinct scales near gonopore. (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFD8D7228957CD4FF0DF490" box="[159,244,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,183,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Endophallus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view and right lateral view. (25) P.spissipedes sp. nov., Jianchuan, paratype. (26) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (27) P. mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (28) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. (29) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (30) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Abbreviations: gp gonopore, la left apical lobe, ra right apical lobe, va ventral apical lobe. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742740/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFD8D7228CD7CF8FC82F53C" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFD8D7228CD7CF8FC82F53C" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D7228CD7CF8FEC2F4F4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the new species, the right paramere of aedeagus has slight variatons among different populations. In specimens from Deqin county, the apical portion of the right paramere is relatively slender (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFD8D722C917C9CFB15F4D8" box="[1179,1260,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,181,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14. Habitus and labels of P. sterbai Jedlička: (13) holotype. (14) a male paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm. 15–18. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (15) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. (16) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (17) P. spissipedes sp. nov., Deqin, paratype. (18) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742732/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
), in comparison to those specimens from Lijiang and Jianchuan counties (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFD8D722B107CA0FC94F53C" box="[794,877,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,181,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14. Habitus and labels of P. sterbai Jedlička: (13) holotype. (14) a male paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm. 15–18. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (15) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. (16) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (17) P. spissipedes sp. nov., Deqin, paratype. (18) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742732/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFD8D7228CD7D45FD08F564" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFD8D7228CD7D45FD08F564" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D7228CD7D45FE98F501" bold="true" box="[199,353,1302,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
This new species is known from three localities (Lijiang, Dali, Deqin) in the Northwest
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFD8D722D4A7D44FA60F500" box="[1344,1433,1303,1329]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, probably widely distributed in this area. (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFD8D722A6F7D68FD4EF564" box="[613,695,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57. 54" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1435,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. 54. Confirmed distribution of the Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. in China: Red P. spissipedes sp. nov. Blue P. spectabilis sp. nov. Black P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov. Pink P. filum (Tschitschérine). Purple P. mulensis Sciaky. Green P. fakarci Sciaky. Yellow P. krali Sciaky. Cyan P. sterbai Jedlička. 55–57. Endophallus of Pterostichus spp., right lateral view and left lateral view: (55) Pterostichus (Cryobius) jaechi Krischenhofer, Changbaishan, Jilin. (56) Pterostichus (Morphohaptoderus) janatai Sciaky &amp; Wrase, Pingheliang, Shaanxi. (57) Pterostichus (Morphohaptoderus) dundai Sciaky, Houzhenzi, Shaanxi. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, a (55), b (56–57)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742754/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
, red)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFD8D7228CD7D0CFAD2F5AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFD8D7228CD7D0CFAD2F5AC" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D7228CD7D0CFEB7F548" bold="true" box="[199,334,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Etymology.</emphasis>
The scientific name of the new species is composed of two Greek roots, “
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D722C777D0CFB4AF549" box="[1149,1203,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">spiss</emphasis>
-” meaning thick and “-
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D7228A77DD0FF1BF5AC" box="[173,226,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">pede</emphasis>
” meaning foot, referring to the new species has extraordinary thickened metatarsus in both sexes.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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309
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFD8D72289D7DBDFD73F638" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,650,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D72289D7DBDFED4F638" bold="true" box="[151,301,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D7229347DBDFE05F638" bold="true" box="[318,508,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D722A077DBDFD73F638" bold="true" box="[525,650,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">spectabilis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFD8D722A987DBCFD16F638" box="[658,751,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFD8D72289D7E40FDB4F661" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFD8D72289D7E40FE51F61C" blockId="5.[151,751,1518,1617]" box="[151,424,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFD8D72289D7E40FEFBF61C" box="[151,258,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,187,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Habitus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (1) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (2) P. spissipedes sp. nov., a male paratype from Jianchuan. (3) P. spissipedes sp. nov., a male paratype from Deqin. (4) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. (5) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (6) P. filum (Tschitschérine), a female from Wolong. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742726/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Figures 4</figureCitation>
,
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,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFD8D7229327E40FE51F61C" box="[312,424,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">37–38, 44</figureCitation>
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Chinese vernacular name:
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D7229CB7E64FDB4F661" bold="true" box="[449,589,1591,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">îdzā±Ƥ</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D7228CD7E93FE84F6EB" bold="true" box="[199,381,1728,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFFD8D7229877E93FBA1F713" collectingDate="2009-07-19" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Shi H. L." country="China" county="Lijiang" determinerName="Yin" elevation="3367" latitude="27.63205" location="Luguhu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.81781" municipality="Ninglang" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D7229877E93FE03F6EB" bold="true" box="[397,506,1728,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFD8D7229877E93FE03F6EB" box="[397,506,1728,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, male (
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFFD8D722A547E93FD5AF6EB" box="[606,675,1728,1754]" country="0" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">IZAS</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFFD8D722AC27E93FCDFF6EB" box="[712,806,1728,1754]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFD8D722B337E92FC6BF6EA" box="[825,914,1729,1755]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D1138EFFFD8D722BAF7E93FC00F6EB" box="[933,1017,1728,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Lijiang</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F178FFFD8D722C067E93FB8EF6EB" box="[1036,1143,1728,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Ninglang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFD8D722C817E93FB1CF6EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFFD8D71289D7DBDFE1FF4F4:8ED03DD9FFFD8D722C817E93FB1CF6EB" box="[1163,1253,1728,1754]" country="China" county="Lijiang" latitude="27.63205" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.81781" municipality="Ninglang" name="Luguhu" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Yunnan">Luguhu</location>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFD8D722CF27E93FA61F6EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFFD8D71289D7DBDFE1FF4F4:8ED03DD9FFFD8D722CF27E93FA61F6EB" box="[1272,1432,1728,1754]" country="China" county="Lijiang" latitude="27.63205" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.81781" municipality="Ninglang" name="Gouzuandong" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gouzuandong</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFFD8D72289D7EB7FEE1F6CE" box="[151,280,1764,1791]" degrees="27.63205" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" precision="1" value="27.63205">N27.63205</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFFD8D72292B7EB7FE57F6CF" box="[289,430,1764,1790]" degrees="100.81781" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" precision="1" value="100.81781">E100.81781</geoCoordinate>
”, “
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFD8D7229C77EB7FDD9F6CF" box="[461,544,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.367" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="3367.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFFD8D7229C77EB7FDD9F6CF" box="[461,544,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.367" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="3367.0">3367m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB14DC2FFFD8D722A207EB7FD4CF6CF" box="[554,693,1764,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="2009-07-19">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFFD8D722A207EB7FD4CF6CF" box="[554,693,1764,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="2009-07-19">2009.VII.19</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFFD8D722ACA7EB7FCE6F6CE" box="[704,799,1764,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Shi H.L.</collectorName>
coll.,
<collectingMethod id="524E1315FFFD8D722B697EB7FC25F6CE" box="[867,988,1764,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFD8D722BEC7EB6FB62F6CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFFD8D71289D7DBDFE1FF4F4:8ED03DD9FFFD8D722BEC7EB6FB62F6CF" box="[998,1179,1764,1791]" country="China" county="Lijiang" latitude="27.63205" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.81781" municipality="Ninglang" name="Inst. of Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Yunnan">Inst. of Zoology</location>
, CAS.”, “
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFD8D722D027EB7FA65F6CF" box="[1288,1436,1764,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFD8D7228BF7F5BFD7FF713" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[181,646,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D7228BF7F5BFEB9F713" box="[181,320,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D7229457F5BFE07F713" box="[335,510,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D722A047F5BFD7FF713" box="[526,646,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D722A867F5BFD1CF713" bold="true" box="[652,741,1800,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFD8D722A867F5BFD1CF713" box="[652,741,1800,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
det.
<determinerName id="7E6C87C6FFFD8D722B137F5BFCB8F713" box="[793,833,1800,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Yin</determinerName>
&amp; Shi, 2024” [red label]
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D722C687F5BFB23F713" bold="true" box="[1122,1242,1800,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFD8D722C687F5BFB23F713" box="[1122,1242,1800,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(a total of
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFD8D722D587F5BFA65F713" box="[1362,1436,1800,1826]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFD8D7228C27F7FFED6F777" box="[200,303,1836,1862]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
),
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFFD8D7229497F7FFABAF776" box="[323,1347,1836,1863]" collectingDate="2009-07-17" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Shi H. L." country="China" county="Lijiang" determinerName="Yin" elevation="3367" latitude="27.63205" location="Luguhu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.81781" municipality="Ninglang" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFD8D7229497F7FFE5CF777" box="[323,421,1836,1862]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFFD8D7229BC7F7FFE02F777" box="[438,507,1836,1862]" country="0" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">IZAS</collectionCode>
): the same data as holotype but date
<date id="FFB14DC2FFFD8D722B947F7FFBD0F777" box="[926,1065,1836,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="2009-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFFD8D722B947F7FFBD0F777" box="[926,1065,1836,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="2009-07-17">2009.VII.17</collectingDate>
</date>
, and labeled as
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFD8D722CD57F7EFABAF776" box="[1247,1347,1837,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFFD8D722D5A7F7FFB06F783" collectingDate="2018-07-23" collectionCode="IZAS" country="China" county="Yanyuan County" determinerName="Yin" elevation="3468" latitude="27.5721" location="Shangluoshuidong" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="101.212" municipality="Mianbu Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFD8D722D5A7F7FFA65F777" box="[1360,1436,1836,1862]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFFD8D7228957F03FF1DF75B" box="[159,228,1872,1898]" country="0" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">IZAS</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFFD8D7229087F03FE99F75B" box="[258,352,1872,1898]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFD8D7229667F03FE30F75B" box="[364,457,1872,1898]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D1138EFFFD8D7229DF7F02FD6AF75B" box="[469,659,1872,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Yanyuan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F178FFFD8D722A957F03FCB9F75A" box="[671,832,1872,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Mianbu Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFD8D722B467F03FBE6F75B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFFD8D71289D7DBDFE1FF4F4:8ED03DD9FFFD8D722B467F03FBE6F75B" box="[844,1055,1872,1898]" country="China" county="Yanyuan County" latitude="27.5721" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="101.212" municipality="Mianbu Town" name="Shangluoshuidong" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Sichuan">Shangluoshuidong</location>
, mixed forest,
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFD8D722CC37F03FAE3F75B" box="[1225,1306,1872,1898]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.468" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="3468.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFFD8D722CC37F03FAE3F75B" box="[1225,1306,1872,1898]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.468" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="3468.0">3468m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFFD8D722D2C7F03FA61F75A" box="[1318,1432,1872,1899]" degrees="27.5721" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" precision="5" value="27.5721">N27.5721</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFFD8D72289D7F27FEEEF7BF" box="[151,279,1908,1934]" degrees="101.2120" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" precision="5" value="101.212">E101.2120</geoCoordinate>
”, “
<date id="FFB14DC2FFFD8D72293C7F27FE3BF7BF" box="[310,450,1908,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="2018-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFFD8D72293C7F27FE3BF7BF" box="[310,450,1908,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="2018-07-23">2018.VII.23</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="524E1315FFFD8D7229C77F27FDBCF7BE" box="[461,581,1908,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
. Shi H.L., Yan W.F., Zhu P.Z. &amp; Jiang Z.Y. lgt., IZAS &amp; BJFU exp. of 2018”, “
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFD8D7228AA7FCBFED7F783" box="[160,302,1944,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFD8D72295E7FCBFCDFF783" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[340,806,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D72295E7FCBFE26F783" box="[340,479,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D7229E57FCBFD67F783" box="[495,670,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D722AA47FCBFCDFF783" box="[686,806,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D722B277FCBFC7EF783" bold="true" box="[813,903,1944,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFD8D722B277FCBFC7EF783" box="[813,903,1944,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
det.
<determinerName id="7E6C87C6FFFD8D722BB77FCBFC1CF783" box="[957,997,1944,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Yin</determinerName>
&amp; Shi, 2024” [red label]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFD8D7128CD7FEFFE17F154" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFD8D7128CD7FEFFDB0F12C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1656,2043]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFD8D7228CD7FEFFEBBF7E7" bold="true" box="[199,322,1980,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Very large and macrocephalic species, much larger than other species of the subgenus, BL =
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFD8D722D577FEFFF06F7CA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="15.15" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="14.8">14.8– 15.5 mm</quantity>
(versus 9.0–
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFD8D7229927FB3FE06F7CA" box="[408,511,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
in other species); maxim width of head at outer margin of tempora; pronotum subquadrate; basal foveae distinctly ridged between lateral margin and outer groove. Elytra with isodiametric microsculpture (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFE8D71294578E8FE5DF0E4" box="[335,420,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
); parascutellar pore absent; interval 3 with two setigerous pores; metatarsomere thickened in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFE8D71294B788CFE3EF0C8" box="[321,455,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Figs 37–38</figureCitation>
), with outer-lateral ridge on metatarsomere 1; right paramere falcate, not carinate on dorsal surface, apex rounded (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFE8D7129E27950FDC5F12C" box="[488,572,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,181,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14. Habitus and labels of P. sterbai Jedlička: (13) holotype. (14) a male paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm. 15–18. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (15) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. (16) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (17) P. spissipedes sp. nov., Deqin, paratype. (18) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742732/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFE8D7128CD7974FE17F154" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">This remarkable new species can be readily distinguished from all other related species by the very large size and macrocephalic body form.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFE8D7128CD793DFACDF420" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFE8D7128CD793DFACDF420" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D7128CD793DFEA0F1B9" bold="true" box="[199,345,366,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
BL =
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFE8D712997793DFDB8F1B8" box="[413,577,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="15.15" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="14.8">14.8–15.5 mm</quantity>
, BW =
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFE8D712A99793CFCE2F1B8" box="[659,795,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="4.699999999999999" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.6">4.6–4.8 mm</quantity>
, dorsal surface and appendages dark reddish brown. Head very large and strongly thickened, slightly narrower than maxim width of pronotum, HW/PW = 0.78–0.81; frons without puncture; antennae short, hardly reaching elytra base; eyes very small, tempora strongly swollen behind eyes, length greater than eyes, eyL/tpL = 0.56–0.65, maxim width of head at outer margin of tempora. Pronotum subquadrate, PW/PL = 1.13–1.17, PBW/PW = 0.71–0.74, widest near anterior fourth; anterior margin slightly wider than posterior margin, PAW/PBW = 1.04–1.07; anterior angles narrowly rounded, apex weakly projected; lateral margins subparallel, nearly straight before posterior angles; posterior angles rectangular, apex with a faint denticle. Basal foveae shallow, with a few punctures; inner and outer grooves faintly defined, area between them depressed; outer groove about two-thirds length of inner one; area between lateral margin and outer groove distinctly ridged. Pronotum disc with fine transverse wrinkles aside median line; median line shallow. Elytra oblong and parallel-sided, BW/EL = 0.62–0.65, with isodiametric microsculpture in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFE8D712BF67A84FBABF2C0" box="[1020,1106,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
); parascutellar stria joined to stria 1, angular base of stria 1 relatively long, stria 1 entire; parascutellar pore absent; humerus with small tooth, slightly projected out; elytral interval 3 with two setigerous pores, both adjacent to stria 2, the first one near middle, the second one near apical fifth. Male sternite VII without secondary sexual modification; metafemora slightly thickened in males; metatarsus in a stout form in both sexes, more thickened in males (mt1 length/width =
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males, =
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females,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFE8D7129947BD8FDE7F394" box="[414,542,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,181,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1463]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 35–47. 35–43. Metatarsi of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (35) P. spissipedes sp. nov., male. (36) P. spissipedes sp. nov., female. (37) P. spectabilis sp. nov., male. (38) P. spectabilis sp. nov., female. (39) P. mulensis Sciaky, male. (40) P. mulensis Sciaky, female. (41) P. farkaci Sciaky, male. (42) P. krali Sciaky, male. (43) P. sterbai Jedlička, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. 44–47. Elytral microsculpture of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (44) isodiametric, P. specillatus sp. nov., holotype. (45) transverse-isodiametric, P. mulensis Sciaky, a male from Muli. (46) isodiametric, P. farkaci Sciaky, a male from Tianchi, Zhongdian. (47) transverse-linear, P. krali Sciaky, a male from Haba Snow Mountain, Zhongdian. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742746/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Figs 37–38</figureCitation>
); metatarsomere 1 with outer-lateral ridge. Median lobe of aedeagus small (length about
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), apex not bent ventrally in lateral view; apical lamella short and wide, apex rounded, not twisted to right; right paramere falcate, elongated and curved, apical portion thickened, not carinate on dorsal surface, cross-section ovate at middle, apex rounded (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFE8D712A457BA4FD5BF420" box="[591,674,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,181,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. 13–14. Habitus and labels of P. sterbai Jedlička: (13) holotype. (14) a male paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm. 15–18. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (15) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. (16) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (17) P. spissipedes sp. nov., Deqin, paratype. (18) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742732/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Endophallus not studied due to restricted male materials.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFE8D7128CD7C49FC15F468" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFE8D7128CD7C49FC15F468" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D7128CD7C49FE98F405" bold="true" box="[199,353,1050,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known from two localities on the border of
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFE8D712BEF7C48FBC6F404" box="[997,1087,1051,1077]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFE8D712C787C48FB31F404" box="[1138,1224,1051,1077]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
provinces (
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFFE8D712D4D7C48FA68F404" box="[1351,1425,1051,1077]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
): Luguhu, Ninglang county and Mianbu pass, Yanyuan county. (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFE8D712B597C6CFC5FF468" box="[851,934,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57. 54" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1435,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. 54. Confirmed distribution of the Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. in China: Red P. spissipedes sp. nov. Blue P. spectabilis sp. nov. Black P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov. Pink P. filum (Tschitschérine). Purple P. mulensis Sciaky. Green P. fakarci Sciaky. Yellow P. krali Sciaky. Cyan P. sterbai Jedlička. 55–57. Endophallus of Pterostichus spp., right lateral view and left lateral view: (55) Pterostichus (Cryobius) jaechi Krischenhofer, Changbaishan, Jilin. (56) Pterostichus (Morphohaptoderus) janatai Sciaky &amp; Wrase, Pingheliang, Shaanxi. (57) Pterostichus (Morphohaptoderus) dundai Sciaky, Houzhenzi, Shaanxi. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, a (55), b (56–57)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742754/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
, blue)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFE8D7128CD7C30FE1FF4F4" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFE8D7128CD7C30FE1FF4F4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D7128CD7C30FEB7F44C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
The scientific name of the new species is derived from Latin, which means spectacular, referring the new species is remarkable among all
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFE8D712A577CD4FCC6F490" box="[605,831,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D712A577CD4FD11F490" box="[605,744,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Pterostichus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in southwest
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFFE8D712BDD7CD4FBE3F490" box="[983,1050,1159,1185]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
for its special macrocephalic body form and relatively large size.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<mods:title id="A9B93483CDC9D5CE6A6A5382B15C2779">Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFE8D71289D7D45FD0FF500" blockId="6.[151,758,1302,1401]" box="[151,758,1302,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0F8DC6EFFFE8D71289D7D45FD0FF500" bold="true" box="[151,758,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D71289D7D45FD0FF500" bold="true" box="[151,758,1302,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFE8D71289D7D45FD68F500" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,657,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiuzhaiicus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D71289D7D45FED4F500" bold="true" box="[151,301,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D7129347D45FE05F500" bold="true" box="[318,508,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D712A077D45FD68F500" bold="true" box="[525,657,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">jiuzhaiicus</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFE8D71289D7D68FC7FF58A" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFE8D71289D7D68FE87F564" blockId="6.[151,758,1302,1401]" box="[151,382,1338,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFE8D71289D7D68FEFBF564" box="[151,258,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,187,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Habitus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (1) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (2) P. spissipedes sp. nov., a male paratype from Jianchuan. (3) P. spissipedes sp. nov., a male paratype from Deqin. (4) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. (5) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (6) P. filum (Tschitschérine), a female from Wolong. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742726/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Figures 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFE8D7129047D68FED5F564" box="[270,300,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (19) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (20) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (21) P. krali Sciaky, Haba Snow Mountain. (22) P. farkaci Sciaky, west of Zhongdian, paratype. (23) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (24) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742736/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFE8D7129327D68FEAFF564" box="[312,342,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,183,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Endophallus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view and right lateral view. (25) P.spissipedes sp. nov., Jianchuan, paratype. (26) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (27) P. mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (28) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. (29) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (30) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Abbreviations: gp gonopore, la left apical lobe, ra right apical lobe, va ventral apical lobe. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742740/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFE8D7129687D68FE87F564" box="[354,382,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,181,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-36@20.[151,1435,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49. Male sternite VII of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., (48) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., Jiuzhaigou, paratype. (49) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. 50–53. Female genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (50) tergite VIII. (51) sternite VIII. (52) female internal reproductive tracts. (53) ventral view of gonocoxites. Abbreviations: g1 gonocoxite 1, g2 gonocoxite 2, es ensiform setae, ns nematiform setae, bc bursa copulatrix, co common oviduct, sc seminal canal, rc receptaculum, sg spermathecal gland, spc spermathecal canal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742750/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">48</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFE8D71289D7D0CFD90F548" blockId="6.[151,758,1302,1401]" box="[151,617,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
Chinese vernacular name:
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D7129CB7D0CFD90F548" bold="true" box="[449,617,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">九Ṟdzā±Ƥ</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFE8D71289D7DF0FC7FF58A" blockId="6.[151,902,1443,1467]" box="[151,902,1443,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFE8D71289D7DF0FE04F58A" authority="(Tschitscherine)" baseAuthorityName="Tschitscherine" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,509,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filum">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D71289D7DF0FEB6F58A" box="[151,335,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Pterostichus filum</emphasis>
(Tschitschérine)
</taxonomicName>
: Sciaky, 1997: 166 (misidentification).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFE8D71289D7DB0FAFCF770" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFE8D71289D7DB0FA96F5CC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1506,2037]" box="[151,1391,1506,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFFE8D71289D7DB0FA95F5CC" box="[151,1388,1506,1533]" country="China" county="Aba Tibetan" elevation="3100" location="Jiuzhaigou" municipality="Qiang Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D71289D7DB0FECFF5CD" bold="true" box="[151,310,1506,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFE8D71289D7DB0FF2BF5CC" box="[151,210,1507,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFFE8D7129367DB0FE7BF5CC" box="[316,386,1507,1533]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFE8D7129877DB0FDADF5CC" box="[397,596,1507,1533]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Sichuan province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62D1138EFFFE8D712A547DB0FD11F5CC" box="[606,744,1507,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Aba Tibetan</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F178FFFE8D712B147DB0FB8CF5CC" box="[798,1141,1507,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Qiang Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFE8D712C8A7DB0FB00F5CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFFE8D70289D7D45FDD7F718:8ED03DD9FFFE8D712C8A7DB0FB00F5CC" box="[1152,1273,1507,1533]" country="China" county="Aba Tibetan" municipality="Qiang Autonomous Prefecture" name="Jiuzhaigou" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Sichuan">Jiuzhaigou</location>
(
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFE8D712D027DB0FA9AF5CC" box="[1288,1379,1507,1533]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="3100.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFFE8D712D027DB0FA9AF5CC" box="[1288,1379,1507,1533]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFE8D7128CD7E54FAFCF770" blockId="6.[151,1437,1506,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D7128CD7E54FE8DF611" bold="true" box="[199,372,1542,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFFE8D7129707E54FE74F658" collectingDate="1992-06" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="M. Bok &amp; A. Casale" country="China" determinerName="Yin" elevation="3100" location="Jiuzhaigou" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D7129707E54FE1EF610" bold="true" box="[378,487,1543,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFE8D7129707E54FE1EF610" box="[378,487,1543,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, male (
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFFE8D712A337E54FD87F610" box="[569,638,1543,1569]" country="0" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">IZAS</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFFE8D712A937E54FD0EF610" box="[665,759,1543,1569]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, N of
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFE8D712B337E54FC6FF610" box="[825,918,1543,1569]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFE8D712BAA7E54FBE5F610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFFE8D70289D7D45FDD7F718:8ED03DD9FFFE8D712BAA7E54FBE5F610" box="[928,1052,1543,1569]" country="China" name="Jiuzhaigou" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Sichuan">Jiuzhaigou</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFE8D712C2D7E54FB81F610" box="[1063,1144,1543,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="3100.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFFE8D712C2D7E54FB81F610" box="[1063,1144,1543,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 13–15,
<date id="FFB14DC2FFFE8D712CDF7E54FAC4F610" box="[1237,1341,1543,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="1992-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFFE8D712CDF7E54FAC4F610" box="[1237,1341,1543,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="1992-06">Jun.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFFE8D712D427E54FA64F610" box="[1352,1437,1543,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. Bok</collectorName>
lgt.”, “Ex. Coll.,
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFFE8D71295F7E78FE3CF674" box="[341,453,1579,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">A. Casale</collectorName>
, 2011”, “
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFE8D712A257E78FD3AF674" box="[559,707,1579,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFE8D712AE37E78FB44F674" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[745,1213,1579,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiuzhaiicus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D712AE37E78FC8DF674" box="[745,884,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D712B8F7E78FBCDF674" box="[901,1076,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D712C4E7E78FB44F674" box="[1092,1213,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">jiuzhaiicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D712CCF7E78FAE6F674" bold="true" box="[1221,1311,1579,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFE8D712CCF7E78FAE6F674" box="[1221,1311,1579,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
det.
<determinerName id="7E6C87C6FFFE8D712D5C7E78FA87F674" box="[1366,1406,1579,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Yin</determinerName>
&amp; Shi, 2024” [red label]
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D71299D7E1CFDF6F658" bold="true" box="[407,527,1615,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFE8D71299D7E1CFDF6F658" box="[407,527,1615,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(a total of
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFE8D712A837E1CFD2DF658" box="[649,724,1615,1641]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFE8D712B007E1CFC82F658" box="[778,891,1615,1641]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
),
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFFE8D712B877E1CFE99F680" collectingDate="2002-08-10" collectionCode="IZAS" country="China" determinerName="Yin &amp; Shi" location="Jiuzhaigou" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFE8D712B877E1CFC00F658" box="[909,1017,1615,1641]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFFE8D712C027E1CFBB4F658" box="[1032,1101,1615,1641]" country="0" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">IZAS</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFE8D712C637E1CFB31F658" box="[1129,1224,1615,1641]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFE8D712CDE7E1CFAA9F658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFFE8D70289D7D45FDD7F718:8ED03DD9FFFE8D712CDE7E1CFAA9F658" box="[1236,1360,1615,1641]" country="China" name="Jiuzhaigou" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Sichuan">Jiuzhaigou</location>
,
<date id="FFB14DC2FFFE8D712D517E1CFF16F6BC" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="2002-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFFE8D712D517E1CFF16F6BC" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="2002-08-10">2002- VIII-10</collectingDate>
</date>
, Bai M., Wang J.F. lgt.”, “
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFE8D712A047E20FD65F6BC" box="[526,668,1651,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFE8D712ACA7E20FB6BF6BC" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[704,1170,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiuzhaiicus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D712ACA7E20FCB2F6BC" box="[704,843,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D712B507E20FBF0F6BC" box="[858,1033,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D712C137E20FB6BF6BC" box="[1049,1170,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">jiuzhaiicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D712C927E20FB08F6BC" bold="true" box="[1176,1265,1651,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFE8D712C927E20FB08F6BC" box="[1176,1265,1651,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
det.
<determinerName id="7E6C87C6FFFE8D712D2F7E20FAB4F6BC" box="[1317,1357,1651,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Yin</determinerName>
&amp;
<determinerName id="7E6C87C6FFFE8D712D7A7E20FA61F6BC" box="[1392,1432,1651,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Shi</determinerName>
, 2024” [red label]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFFE8D7129647EC4FAD3F6C8" collectingDate="2021-07-12" collectionCode="IZAS" country="China" county="Jiuzhaigou County" determinerName="Yin &amp; Shi" elevation="3003" latitude="33.0479" location="Institute of Zoology" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="103.9313" municipality="Jiuzhaigou" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFE8D7129647EC4FE42F680" box="[366,443,1687,1713]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFFE8D7129C47EC4FDEAF680" box="[462,531,1687,1713]" country="0" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">IZAS</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFFE8D712A387EC4FD68F680" box="[562,657,1687,1713]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFE8D712A957EC4FD05F680" box="[671,764,1687,1713]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D1138EFFFE8D712B007EC4FC18F680" box="[778,993,1687,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Jiuzhaigou County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F178FFFE8D712BE47EC4FB9EF680" box="[1006,1127,1687,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Jiuzhaigou</collectingMunicipality>
scenic spot, colorful poor,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFFE8D71289D7EE8FEF3F6E4" box="[151,266,1723,1749]" degrees="33.0479" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="33.0479">N33.0479</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0DC5FFFE8D71291C7EE8FE6AF6E4" box="[278,403,1723,1749]" degrees="103.9313" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="103.9313">E103.9313</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFE8D7129AA7EE8FE0CF6E4" box="[416,501,1723,1749]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.003" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="3003.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFFE8D7129AA7EE8FE0CF6E4" box="[416,501,1723,1749]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.003" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="3003.0">3003m</elevation>
</quantity>
.”, “
<date id="FFB14DC2FFFE8D712A167EE8FD53F6E4" box="[540,682,1723,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="2021-07-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFFE8D712A167EE8FD53F6E4" box="[540,682,1723,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="2021-07-12">2021.VII.12</collectingDate>
</date>
, D2, dead wood, Zhu Pingzhou lgt.,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFE8D712C587EE8FACEF6E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFFE8D70289D7D45FDD7F718:8ED03DD9FFFE8D712C587EE8FACEF6E4" box="[1106,1335,1723,1749]" country="China" county="Jiuzhaigou County" latitude="33.0479" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="103.9313" municipality="Jiuzhaigou" name="Institute of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Sichuan">Institute of Zoology</location>
, IZAS.”, “
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFE8D7128AA7E8CFED7F6C8" box="[160,302,1759,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFE8D7129507E8CFCCDF6C8" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[346,820,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiuzhaiicus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D7129507E8CFE1CF6C8" box="[346,485,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D7129F37E8CFD51F6C8" box="[505,680,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D712AB17E8CFCCDF6C8" box="[699,820,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">jiuzhaiicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D712B347E8CFC62F6C8" bold="true" box="[830,923,1759,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFE8D712B347E8CFC62F6C8" box="[830,923,1759,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
det.
<determinerName id="7E6C87C6FFFE8D712BDD7E8CFC06F6C8" box="[983,1023,1759,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Yin</determinerName>
&amp;
<determinerName id="7E6C87C6FFFE8D712C207E8CFBABF6C8" box="[1066,1106,1759,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Shi</determinerName>
, 2024” [red label]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B67615FFFFE8D712D327E8CFAF8F770" collectingDate="2011-07-24" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Fu &amp; Tang" country="China" determinerName="Yin &amp; Shi" elevation="2620" location="Bailongjiang" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFE8D712D327E8CFA65F6C8" box="[1336,1436,1759,1785]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EF3C7FFFE8D7128957F50FF1DF72C" box="[159,228,1795,1821]" country="0" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">IZAS</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFE8D71290D7F50FE46F72C" box="[263,447,1795,1821]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Gansu province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ED03DD9FFFE8D7129C77F50FDA7F72C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6DA14FFFE8D70289D7D45FDD7F718:8ED03DD9FFFE8D7129C77F50FDA7F72C" box="[461,606,1795,1821]" country="China" name="Bailongjiang" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Gansu">Bailongjiang</location>
nat. res.,
<date id="FFB14DC2FFFE8D712ADD7F50FCB0F72C" box="[727,841,1795,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="2011-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF5B42AFFFE8D712ADD7F50FCB0F72C" box="[727,841,1795,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="2011-07-24">2011.7.24</collectingDate>
</date>
, 0–7–2, Renmingchigou,
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFE8D712C7E7F50FB3CF72C" box="[1140,1221,1795,1821]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="2620.0">
<elevation id="00228C31FFFE8D712C7E7F50FB3CF72C" box="[1140,1221,1795,1821]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="2620.0">2620m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFFE8D712CDE7F50FB0BF72C" box="[1236,1266,1795,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FA0ED4FFFE8D712D167F50FAADF72C" box="[1308,1364,1795,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Tang</collectorName>
leg.”; “
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFE8D7128AA7F74FED7F770" box="[160,302,1831,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFE8D71295E7F74FCDEF770" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[340,807,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiuzhaiicus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tschitscherinea">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D71295E7F74FE26F770" box="[340,479,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D7129E57F74FD67F770" box="[495,670,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Tschitscherinea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D712AA47F74FCDEF770" box="[686,807,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">jiuzhaiicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D712B257F74FC71F770" bold="true" box="[815,904,1831,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFE8D712B257F74FC71F770" box="[815,904,1831,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
det.
<determinerName id="7E6C87C6FFFE8D712BB47F74FC1FF770" box="[958,998,1831,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Yin</determinerName>
&amp;
<determinerName id="7E6C87C6FFFE8D712C017F74FBCAF770" box="[1035,1075,1831,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Shi</determinerName>
, 2024” [red label]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFE8D7028CD7F19FA87F1C4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFE8D7128CD7F19FDD5F7C4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1506,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFE8D7128CD7F19FEBBF755" bold="true" box="[199,322,1866,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Maxim width of head at outer margin of eyes; pronotum subquadrate; basal foveae punctate; elytra with transverse microsculpture; parascutellar pore absent; interval 3 with three setigerous pores; male sternite VII with three longitudinal ridges at middle (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFE8D712A567FC0FD49F79C" box="[604,688,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,181,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-36@20.[151,1435,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49. Male sternite VII of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., (48) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., Jiuzhaigou, paratype. (49) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. 50–53. Female genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (50) tergite VIII. (51) sternite VIII. (52) female internal reproductive tracts. (53) ventral view of gonocoxites. Abbreviations: g1 gonocoxite 1, g2 gonocoxite 2, es ensiform setae, ns nematiform setae, bc bursa copulatrix, co common oviduct, sc seminal canal, rc receptaculum, sg spermathecal gland, spc spermathecal canal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742750/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
); metatarsus slender, similar in both sexes; metatarsomeres without outer-lateral ridge; right paramere straight, apex relatively sharp (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFE8D712B8E7FE4FC23F7E0" box="[900,986,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (19) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (20) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (21) P. krali Sciaky, Haba Snow Mountain. (22) P. farkaci Sciaky, west of Zhongdian, paratype. (23) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (24) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742736/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); endophallus with left and right apical lobes both hooked at apex (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFE8D7129C17F88FDE6F7C4" box="[459,543,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,183,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Endophallus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view and right lateral view. (25) P.spissipedes sp. nov., Jianchuan, paratype. (26) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (27) P. mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (28) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. (29) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (30) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Abbreviations: gp gonopore, la left apical lobe, ra right apical lobe, va ventral apical lobe. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742740/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFF8D7028CD78C4FA87F1C4" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
The new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFF8D702A5E78C4FD46F080" box="[596,703,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farkaci">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D702A5E78C4FD46F080" box="[596,703,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. farkaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both species are different from all the others of the subgenus as the elytral interval 3 has three pores and parascutellar pore is absent. Compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFF8D702C4378E8FB4AF0E4" box="[1097,1203,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farkaci">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D702C4378E8FB4AF0E4" box="[1097,1203,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. farkaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the new species can be readily distinguished by elytra with transverse microsculpture, pronotal basal foveal grooves with well-defined boundary, male sternite VII with sexual modification, and right paramere of male genitalia straight. The new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFF8D70295B7974FE40F170" box="[337,441,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterbai">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D70295B7974FE40F170" box="[337,441,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. sterbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for both having modified male sternite VII and a straight right paramere of male genitalia. But
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFF8D7028C27918FEA7F154" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[200,350,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiuzhaiicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D7028C27918FEA7F154" box="[200,350,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. jiuzhaiicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D70296C7918FE38F154" bold="true" box="[358,449,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFF8D70296C7918FE38F154" box="[358,449,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is quite different from
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFF8D702AC17918FCCFF154" box="[715,822,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterbai">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D702AC17918FCCFF154" box="[715,822,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. sterbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in several aspects, including the typical parallel-sided body form (pronotum circular in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFF8D702A15793CFD75F1B8" box="[543,652,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterbai">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D702A15793CFD75F1B8" box="[543,652,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. sterbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), metatarsus not thickened in both sexes (thickened in males of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFF8D702D82793CFF1CF19C" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterbai">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D702D82793CFF1CF19C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. sterbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), tempora shorter than eyes, different male modification on sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFF8D702C1A79C0FB6BF19C" box="[1040,1170,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,181,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-36@20.[151,1435,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49. Male sternite VII of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., (48) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., Jiuzhaigou, paratype. (49) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. 50–53. Female genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (50) tergite VIII. (51) sternite VIII. (52) female internal reproductive tracts. (53) ventral view of gonocoxites. Abbreviations: g1 gonocoxite 1, g2 gonocoxite 2, es ensiform setae, ns nematiform setae, bc bursa copulatrix, co common oviduct, sc seminal canal, rc receptaculum, sg spermathecal gland, spc spermathecal canal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742750/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Figs 48–49</figureCitation>
), right paramere shorter and apical lamella of aedeagus a little longer. The new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFF8D702C3179E4FB6AF1E0" baseAuthorityName="Tschitscherine" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1083,1171,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filum">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D702C3179E4FB6AF1E0" box="[1083,1171,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. filum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance, similar elytra microsculpture and closer distribution. The comparison of these two species see discussion below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFF8D7028CD79ADFC96F4D8" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFF8D7028CD79ADFC96F4D8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D7028CD79ADFEA0F229" bold="true" box="[199,345,510,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Description.</emphasis>
BL = 9.0–
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFF8D7029D979ACFDD3F228" box="[467,554,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
, BW = 3.0–
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFF8D702AB979ACFCF2F228" box="[691,779,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
, dorsal surface and appendages dark reddish brown, elytra without metallic luster. Head narrow, slightly thickened, frons without puncture; antennae short, reaching elytra base; eyes large and hemisphere, tempora slightly swollen behind eyes, shorter than eyes, eyL/tpL = 1.2–1.6, maxim width of head at outer margin of eyes, HW/PW = 0.62–0.66. Pronotum subquadrate, PW/PL = 1.02–1.05, PBW/PW = 0.87–0.90, widest near anterior fourth; anterior margin slightly narrower than posterior margin, PAW/PBW =0.85– 0.88; anterior angles not projected; lateral margins subparallel, nearly straight before posterior angles; posterior angles rectangular, with a faint denticle. Basal foveae shallow, distinctly punctate, inner and outer grooves with well-defined boundary, area between them depressed; outer groove about half length of inner groove; area between lateral margin and outer groove shallowly ridged. Pronotum disc punctate aside median line; median line shallow. Elytra oblong and parallel-sided, BW/EL = 0.61–0.63, with transverse microsculpture in both sexes; parascutellar stria joined to stria 1, angular base of stria 1 short, apex free; parascutellar pore absent; elytra humeral tooth small, apex sharp, projected poster-laterally. Striae deeply incised, indistinctly punctate. Interval 3 with three setigerous pores, the first one adjacent to stria 3, the other two adjacent to stria 2; the first one at elytra basal sixth, the second one near middle, the last one near posterior fourth. Male sternite VII with three shallow longitudinal ridges at middle (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFF8D7028957BA4FF0DF420" box="[159,244,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,181,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-36@20.[151,1435,181,1553]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. 48–49. Male sternite VII of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., (48) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., Jiuzhaigou, paratype. (49) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. 50–53. Female genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (50) tergite VIII. (51) sternite VIII. (52) female internal reproductive tracts. (53) ventral view of gonocoxites. Abbreviations: g1 gonocoxite 1, g2 gonocoxite 2, es ensiform setae, ns nematiform setae, bc bursa copulatrix, co common oviduct, sc seminal canal, rc receptaculum, sg spermathecal gland, spc spermathecal canal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742750/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
); metatarsus slender, similar in both sexes (mt1 length/width =
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFF8D702BB17BA4FC02F420" box="[955,1019,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="3.2">3.2 in</quantity>
both sexes); metatarsomeres without outer-lateral ridge. Median lobe of aedeagus small (length about
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFF8D702B8C7C49FC09F404" box="[902,1008,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.54">1.54 mm</quantity>
), apex straight in lateral view; apical lamella short and wide, apex rounded, not twisted to right; right paramere short and straight, gradually attenuate to apex, apical portion about four times as its width, not carinate on dorsal surface, cross-section ovate at middle, apex relatively sharp (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFF8D70295E7CD4FE5EF490" box="[340,423,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-36@16.[151,1436,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view, dorsal view of median lobe of aedeagus, and right paramere. (19) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (20) P. mulensis Sciaky, holotype. (21) P. krali Sciaky, Haba Snow Mountain. (22) P. farkaci Sciaky, west of Zhongdian, paratype. (23) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (24) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742736/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Endophallus extended to ventral side of aedeagus, gonopore opened to base of aedeagus; right apical lobe (ra) and left apical lobe (la) both hooked at apex, almost in similar size and shape, apex of ra slightly sclerotized; with distinct scales near gonopore. (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFF8D702B047C9CFC9BF4D8" box="[782,866,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,183,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1513]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Endophallus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp., left lateral view and right lateral view. (25) P.spissipedes sp. nov., Jianchuan, paratype. (26) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (27) P. mulensis Sciaky, Muli. (28) P. farkaci Sciaky, Hongshan, Zhongdian. (29) P. farkaci Sciaky, Tianchi, Zhongdian. (30) P. sterbai Jedlička, Pe-Yen-Tsin. Abbreviations: gp gonopore, la left apical lobe, ra right apical lobe, va ventral apical lobe. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742740/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFF8D7028CD7CA0FD1FF6A8" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFF8D7028CD7CA0FD1FF6A8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D7028CD7CA0FECDF53C" bold="true" box="[199,308,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Remarks</emphasis>
. Based on the description only, this species was identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFF8D702BF17CA0FBABF53C" baseAuthorityName="Tschitscherine" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1019,1106,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filum">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D702BF17CA0FBABF53C" box="[1019,1106,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. filum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Sciaky (1997). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFF8D70289D7D44FE24F500" authority="sensu Sciaky (1997)" authorityName="sensu Sciaky" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,477,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filum">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D70289D7D44FF17F500" box="[151,238,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. filum</emphasis>
sensu Sciaky (1997)
</taxonomicName>
is inconsistent with the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFF8D702BF07D44FBA8F500" authorityName="sensu Sciaky" authorityYear="1997" box="[1018,1105,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filum">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D702BF07D44FBA8F500" box="[1018,1105,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. filum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at least in the number of the setigerous pores on interval 3: the
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFF8D702A2B7D68FDA8F564" box="[545,593,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFF8D702A737D68FD29F564" authorityName="sensu Sciaky" authorityYear="1997" box="[633,720,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filum">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D702A737D68FD29F564" box="[633,720,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. filum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only one pore, whereas this species has three pores. In the present study, we examined
<specimenCount id="9D09A08BFFFF8D7029D87D0CFDB4F548" box="[466,589,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
specimen (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFF8D702AC67D0CFCF6F548" box="[716,783,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,187,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Habitus of Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. (1) P. spissipedes sp. nov., holotype. (2) P. spissipedes sp. nov., a male paratype from Jianchuan. (3) P. spissipedes sp. nov., a male paratype from Deqin. (4) P. spectabilis sp. nov., holotype. (5) P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov., holotype. (6) P. filum (Tschitschérine), a female from Wolong. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742726/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) collected from Wolong,
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFF8D702C267D0CFB70F548" box="[1068,1161,1375,1401]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, which matches with the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFF8D7029997DD0FE1EF5AC" authorityName="sensu Sciaky" authorityYear="1997" box="[403,487,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filum">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D7029997DD0FE1EF5AC" box="[403,487,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. filum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and very close to its
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFF8D702AC77DD0FD04F5AC" box="[717,765,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
locality. Based on the examination of a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFF8D702D4B7DD0FA6FF5AC" authorityName="sensu Sciaky" authorityYear="1997" box="[1345,1430,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filum">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D702D4B7DD0FA6FF5AC" box="[1345,1430,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. filum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is confirmed that
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFF8D7029797DF4FD4BF5F0" authority="sensu Sciaky (1997)" authorityName="sensu Sciaky" authorityYear="1997" box="[371,690,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filum">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D7029797DF4FE31F5F0" box="[371,456,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. filum</emphasis>
sensu Sciaky (1997)
</taxonomicName>
represents a distinct undescribed species and we herein describe it as
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFF8D7028BE7D98FEBEF5D4" authorityName="Yin &amp; Chen &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2024" box="[180,327,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiuzhaiicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D7028BE7D98FEBEF5D4" box="[180,327,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. jiuzhaiicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D7029447D98FE5FF5D4" bold="true" box="[334,422,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480A6BFFFF8D7029447D98FE5FF5D4" box="[334,422,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The new species is different from
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFF8D702B287D98FC8FF5D4" authorityName="sensu Sciaky" authorityYear="1997" box="[802,886,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filum">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D702B287D98FC8FF5D4" box="[802,886,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. filum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following aspects: (1) elytra interval 3 with three setigerous pores, whereas with only one pore in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFF8D702AE67DBCFCB8F638" authorityName="sensu Sciaky" authorityYear="1997" box="[748,833,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filum">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D702AE67DBCFCB8F638" box="[748,833,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. filum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (2) lateral margin of pronotum slightly curved before middle, whereas almost straight in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFF8D702A227E40FD79F61C" authorityName="sensu Sciaky" authorityYear="1997" box="[552,640,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filum">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D702A227E40FD79F61C" box="[552,640,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. filum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (3) pronotal basal foveae with inner and outer grooves well-defined, whereas the inner groove very faintly defined and outer groove absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFF8D702BEA7E64FBCEF660" authorityName="sensu Sciaky" authorityYear="1997" box="[992,1079,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filum">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D702BEA7E64FBCEF660" box="[992,1079,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. filum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (4) tempora shorter than eyes, whereas distinctly swollen and slightly longer than eyes in
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFF8D702B277E08FC7AF644" authorityName="sensu Sciaky" authorityYear="1997" box="[813,899,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filum">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D702B277E08FC7AF644" box="[813,899,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. filum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (5) metatarsomeres without outer-lateral ridge, whereas with shallow ridge on segment
<quantity id="4CF7C6E7FFFF8D702A537E2CFD7DF6A8" box="[601,644,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F1081FFFF8D702A807E2CFD19F6A8" authorityName="sensu Sciaky" authorityYear="1997" box="[650,736,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filum">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D702A807E2CFD19F6A8" box="[650,736,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. filum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFF8D7028CD7EF1FB2BF6D0" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D7028CD7EF1FE98F68D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1698,1724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known from three localities on the border of
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFF8D702BF97EF0FBB4F68C" box="[1011,1101,1699,1725]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFF8D702C8A7EF0FB31F68C" box="[1152,1224,1699,1725]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Gansu</collectingRegion>
provinces (
<collectingCountry id="F3182B92FFFF8D702D4D7EF0FA68F68C" box="[1351,1425,1699,1725]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
): Jiuzhaigou and Abaco in
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFF8D7029B87E94FD81F6D0" box="[434,632,1735,1761]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Sichuan province</collectingRegion>
, and Bailongjiang in
<collectingRegion id="49CBA5E0FFFF8D702B6D7E94FBE5F6D0" box="[871,1052,1735,1761]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Gansu province</collectingRegion>
. (
<figureCitation id="13347787FFFF8D702C247E94FB79F6D0" box="[1070,1152,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57. 54" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1435,181,1501]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. 54. Confirmed distribution of the Pterostichus (Tschitscherinea) spp. in China: Red P. spissipedes sp. nov. Blue P. spectabilis sp. nov. Black P. jiuzhaiicus sp. nov. Pink P. filum (Tschitschérine). Purple P. mulensis Sciaky. Green P. fakarci Sciaky. Yellow P. krali Sciaky. Cyan P. sterbai Jedlička. 55–57. Endophallus of Pterostichus spp., right lateral view and left lateral view: (55) Pterostichus (Cryobius) jaechi Krischenhofer, Changbaishan, Jilin. (56) Pterostichus (Morphohaptoderus) janatai Sciaky &amp; Wrase, Pingheliang, Shaanxi. (57) Pterostichus (Morphohaptoderus) dundai Sciaky, Houzhenzi, Shaanxi. Scale bars = 0.5 mm, a (55), b (56–57)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742754/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
, black)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3153889FFFF8D7028CD7EB8FDD7F718" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB06B02FFFF8D7028CD7EB8FDD7F718" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B97BB710FFFF8D7028CD7EB8FEB7F734" bold="true" box="[199,334,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</emphasis>
The scientific name of the new species is derived from its
<typeStatus id="54B4D5A0FFFF8D702C1F7EB8FBBCF734" box="[1045,1093,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
locality, Jiuzhaigou which is commonly abbreviated as “Jiuzhai”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

159
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C343405C4B28FFF954D527F91D" authority="Horvath, 1904" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,583,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Coquerelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243405C4B28FFF954D527F91D" bold="true" box="[151,583,1698,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243405C4B28FFF954D6ECF91C" bold="true" box="[151,396,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Coquerelia ventralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143405C4B29FCF954D527F91D" author="Horvath, G." box="[404,583,1698,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="253 - 271" refId="ref17911" refString="Horvath, G. (1904) Pentatomidae novae africanae. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 2, 253 - 271." type="journal article" year="1904">Horváth, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BD4B34043405C4B28FFF931D79AF940" blockId="10.[151,583,1698,1761]" box="[151,250,1735,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(
<figureCitation id="1350AFC543405C4B28F7F931D791F940" box="[159,241,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[151,1435,181,1509]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Habitus of Comoro Pentatomidae: 19—Coquerelia ventralis Horváth, 1904; 20—Eurysaspis transversalis Signoret, 1851; 21—Aesula viridissima (Signoret, 1861); 22—Neoacrosternum validum (Horváth, 1904), inset—detail of antennae; 23—Anoano pronotalis Cachan, 1952. Photos: V. Nicolas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742620/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B91F6F5243405C4B28FFF8F8D6E2F889" bold="true" box="[151,386,1806,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingDate id="EF916C6843405C4B2B3FF8F9D4ABF888" box="[855,971,1807,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2017-02-18">18.ii.2017</collectingDate>
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, photo,
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lgt.,
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det.;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0293A43405C4B28FFF8C5D6D8F8EC" box="[151,440,1843,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pied du Mlima Choungui</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD5958043405C4B29ADF8C5D558F8EC" box="[453,568,1843,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2017-12-09">
<collectingDate id="EF916C6843405C4B29ADF8C5D558F8EC" box="[453,568,1843,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2017-12-09">9.xii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C943405C4B2A2DF8C5D5F7F8EC" box="[581,663,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="269ED69643405C4B2AC9F8C5D476F8EC" box="[673,790,1843,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. Rouillé</collectorName>
lgt. &amp; det.;
<collectorName id="269ED69643405C4B2BCAF8C5D326F8EC" box="[930,1094,1843,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mlima Bénara</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD5958043405C4B2C3AF8C5D3ACF8EC" box="[1106,1228,1843,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-09-17">
<collectingDate id="EF916C6843405C4B2C3AF8C5D3ACF8EC" box="[1106,1228,1843,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-09-17">17.ix.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, photo,
<collectorName id="269ED69643405C4B2D4FF8C5D2FDF8EC" box="[1319,1437,1843,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">V. Nicolas</collectorName>
lgt. &amp; det. (
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B8543405C4B2970F8A1D609F8D0" box="[280,361,1879,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">VNBF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB43405C4B28AFF88CD5CCF818" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD4B34043405C4B28AFF88CD5CCF818" blockId="10.[151,1437,1806,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243405C4B28AFF88CD647F835" bold="true" box="[199,295,1914,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Biology.</emphasis>
Adults and larvae are frequently found on
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C343405C4B2B54F88DD498F835" box="[828,1016,1915,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ixora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cremixora">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243405C4B2B54F88DD498F835" box="[828,1016,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ixora cremixora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C343405C4B2C66F88DD3E5F834" box="[1038,1157,1915,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
) in Mazotte, mostly in hygrophilous forests (V. Nicolas, pers. observ.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB43405C4B28AFF834D3A4F87C" box="[199,1220,1986,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD4B34043405C4B28AFF834D3A4F87C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1806,2013]" box="[199,1220,1986,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243405C4B28AFF834D601F87D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1986,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043405C4B290FF835D6B2F87C" box="[359,466,1987,2013]" name="Comoros" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comoros</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043405C4B29B5F835D55AF87C" box="[477,570,1987,2013]" name="Mayotte" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
(new record);
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043405C4B2A88F835D407F87C" box="[736,871,1987,2013]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143405C4B2B1EF835D375F87C" author="Horvath, G." box="[886,1045,1987,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="253 - 271" refId="ref17911" refString="Horvath, G. (1904) Pentatomidae novae africanae. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 2, 253 - 271." type="journal article" year="1904">Horváth 1904</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143405C4B2C48F835D3D7F87C" author="Cachan, P." box="[1056,1207,1986,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="231 - 462" refId="ref14750" refString="Cachan, P. (1952) Les Pentatomidae de Madagascar (Hemipteres Heteropteres). Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (E), 1 (2), 231 - 462, pls. 6 - 14." type="journal article" year="1952">Cachan 1952</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

174
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<mods:mods id="4EDA1BBB376B0560750259E6CC548B02" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="5A166789590040DB92E51210EEE66E4A">New records, diagnostics and preliminary checklist of the superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Comoro Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="57A844CED9E813DE2EBD8FA9939B2FE1">Rider, David A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="896FC55AB26B445994A8E0915CAF1DDC">Department of Entomology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BD4B34043405C4B28FFFB38D537FB49" blockId="10.[151,599,1230,1293]" box="[151,599,1230,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D09C042C43405C4B28FFFB38D537FB49" bold="true" box="[151,599,1230,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C343405C4B28FFFB38D537FB49" authority="(Signoret, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,599,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Lerida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243405C4B28FFFB38D537FB49" bold="true" box="[151,599,1230,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243405C4B28FFFB38D6E9FB48" bold="true" box="[151,393,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lerida annulicornis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143405C4B29F0FB38D52EFB49" author="Signoret, V." box="[408,590,1230,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="917 - 972" refId="ref23143" refString="Signoret, V. (1861) Faune des Hemipteres de Madagascar (Suite et fin.) 2 e partie. Heteropteres (1). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 3, 8, 917 - 972, pls. 13 - 14. [1860]" type="journal article" year="1861">Signoret, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB43405C4B28FFFB05D78BFAAC" box="[151,235,1266,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4B34043405C4B28FFFB05D78BFAAC" blockId="10.[151,599,1230,1293]" box="[151,235,1266,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(
<figureCitation id="1350AFC543405C4B28F7FB05D782FAAC" box="[159,226,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-109@5.[151,1435,453,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Habitus of Comoro Pentatomidae:2—Gadarscama ebenaui Reuter,1887, 3—Bathycoelia rodhaini Schouteden, 1913, 4—Bathycoelia thalassina (Herrich-Schäffer, 1844), 5—Lerida annulicornis (Signoret, 1861). Photos: V. Nicolas (2), N. Gommichon (3), J. Vittier (4–5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742614/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB43405C4B28FFFACCD450FA60" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD4B34043405C4B28FFFACCD450FA60" blockId="10.[151,1437,1338,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243405C4B28FFFACCD577FAF5" bold="true" box="[151,535,1338,1364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined. ANJOUAN:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D43405C4B2A75FACDD44CFA60" collectingDate="1958-09" collectingDateMax="2023-10-19" collectingDateMin="1958-09" collectionCode="MNHN, VNBF" collectorName="Raharizonina &amp; V. Nicolas" country="Mayotte" determinerName="P. Kment" elevation="800" location="MAYOTTE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
M’Remani,
<elevation id="0046547343405C4B2ACCFACDD446FAF4" box="[676,806,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="800.0">
<quantity id="4C931EA543405C4B2ACCFACDD58AFAF4" box="[676,746,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFD5958043405C4B2B59FACCD4E9FAF4" box="[817,905,1338,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1958-09">
<collectingDate id="EF916C6843405C4B2B59FACCD4E9FAF4" box="[817,905,1338,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1958-09">ix.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C943405C4B2BFCFACDD4D6FAF4" box="[916,950,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="269ED69643405C4B2BACFACDD339FAF4" box="[964,1113,1339,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Raharizonina</collectorName>
lgt.,
<determinerName id="7E085F8443405C4B2CF9FACDD397FAF4" box="[1169,1271,1339,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. Kment</determinerName>
det. (
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B8543405C4B2D5DFACDD2F1FAF4" box="[1333,1425,1339,1365]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNHN</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243405C4B28FFFAA8D64FFAD9" bold="true" box="[151,303,1374,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043405C4B28FFFAA8D64AFAD9" box="[151,298,1374,1400]" name="Mayotte" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MAYOTTE</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Saziley Bé,
<date id="FFD5958043405C4B29D3FAA9D554FAD8" box="[443,564,1375,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EF916C6843405C4B29D3FAA9D554FAD8" box="[443,564,1375,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2018-04-26">26.iv.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, photo,
<collectorName id="269ED69643405C4B2AE4FAA9D460FAD8" box="[652,768,1375,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">V. Nicolas</collectorName>
lgt. &amp; det.; Crêtes du sud,
<date id="FFD5958043405C4B2C43FAA9D3C5FAD8" box="[1067,1189,1375,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EF916C6843405C4B2C43FAA9D3C5FAD8" box="[1067,1189,1375,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-09-13">13.ix.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, photo,
<collectorName id="269ED69643405C4B2C95FAA9D211FAD8" box="[1277,1393,1375,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">V. Nicolas</collectorName>
lgt. &amp; det.; Mlima Combani,
<date id="FFD5958043405C4B29DCFA75D545FA3C" box="[436,549,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EF916C6843405C4B29DCFA75D545FA3C" box="[436,549,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-05-14">14.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, photo,
<collectorName id="269ED69643405C4B2A16FA75D593FA3C" box="[638,755,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">V. Nicolas</collectorName>
lgt. &amp; det.; Soulou,
<date id="FFD5958043405C4B2BB2FA75D32CFA3C" box="[986,1100,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2021-10-19">
<collectingDate id="EF916C6843405C4B2BB2FA75D32CFA3C" box="[986,1100,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2021-10-19">19.x.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, photo,
<collectorName id="269ED69643405C4B2CCEFA75D27BFA3C" box="[1190,1307,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">V. Nicolas</collectorName>
lgt. &amp; det.; Combani,
<date id="FFD5958043405C4B2964FA51D61EFA60" box="[268,382,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2023-10-19">
<collectingDate id="EF916C6843405C4B2964FA51D61EFA60" box="[268,382,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2023-10-19">19.x.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, photo,
<collectorName id="269ED69643405C4B29BFFA51D52CFA60" box="[471,588,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">V. Nicolas</collectorName>
lgt. &amp; det. (
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B8543405C4B2ABBFA51D444FA60" box="[723,804,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">VNBF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB43405C4B28AFFA3CD6C4FA44" box="[199,420,1482,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD4B34043405C4B28AFFA3CD6C4FA44" blockId="10.[151,1437,1338,1545]" box="[199,420,1482,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243405C4B28AFFA3CD647FA45" bold="true" box="[199,295,1482,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB43405C4B28AFFA18D25FF9A8" box="[199,1343,1518,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD4B34043405C4B28AFFA18D25FF9A8" blockId="10.[151,1437,1338,1545]" box="[199,1343,1518,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243405C4B28AFFA18D601F9A9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1518,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043405C4B290FFA19D6B2F9A8" box="[359,466,1519,1545]" name="Comoros" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comoros</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49AF7DA243405C4B29B3FA19D55EF9A8" box="[475,574,1519,1545]" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043405C4B2A22FA19D5C7F9A8" box="[586,679,1519,1545]" name="Mayotte" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
(new records);
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043405C4B2B30FA19D4BFF9A8" box="[856,991,1519,1545]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143405C4B2B85FA19D3EFF9A8" author="Signoret, V." box="[1005,1167,1519,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="917 - 972" refId="ref23143" refString="Signoret, V. (1861) Faune des Hemipteres de Madagascar (Suite et fin.) 2 e partie. Heteropteres (1). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 3, 8, 917 - 972, pls. 13 - 14. [1860]" type="journal article" year="1861">Signoret 1861</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143405C4B2CF3FA19D252F9A8" author="Cachan, P." box="[1179,1330,1518,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="231 - 462" refId="ref14750" refString="Cachan, P. (1952) Les Pentatomidae de Madagascar (Hemipteres Heteropteres). Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (E), 1 (2), 231 - 462, pls. 6 - 14." type="journal article" year="1952">Cachan 1952</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

208
data/03/C2/02/03C2025643415C4D28FFF901D574FEC4.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
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<mods:title id="32DFFC7DEFFA28CE08EB6B7163A1F144">New records, diagnostics and preliminary checklist of the superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Comoro Islands</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C2025643415C4D28FFF901D574FEC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742681" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2025643415C4D28FFF901D574FEC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C2025643415C4D28FFF901D574FEC4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB43415C4A28FFF901D516F8B0" box="[151,630,1783,1810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD4B34043415C4A28FFF901D516F8B0" blockId="11.[151,630,1783,1845]" box="[151,630,1783,1810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D09C042C43415C4A28FFF901D516F8B0" bold="true" box="[151,630,1783,1810]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C343415C4A28FFF901D516F8B0" authority="Signoret, 1851" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,630,1783,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eurysaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversalis">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243415C4A28FFF901D516F8B0" bold="true" box="[151,630,1783,1810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243415C4A28FFF901D6DCF8B3" bold="true" box="[151,444,1783,1810]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eurysaspis transversalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143415C4A29ABF901D516F8B0" author="Signoret, V." box="[451,630,1783,1809]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="329 - 348" refId="ref23109" refString="Signoret, V. (1851) Description de nouvelles especes d'Hemipteres. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 2, 9, 329 - 348, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1851">Signoret, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB43415C4A28FFF8EDD799F894" box="[151,249,1819,1845]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4B34043415C4A28FFF8EDD799F894" blockId="11.[151,630,1783,1845]" box="[151,249,1819,1845]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
(
<figureCitation id="1350AFC543415C4A28F7F8EDD791F894" box="[159,241,1819,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[151,1435,181,1509]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Habitus of Comoro Pentatomidae: 19—Coquerelia ventralis Horváth, 1904; 20—Eurysaspis transversalis Signoret, 1851; 21—Aesula viridissima (Signoret, 1861); 22—Neoacrosternum validum (Horváth, 1904), inset—detail of antennae; 23—Anoano pronotalis Cachan, 1952. Photos: V. Nicolas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742620/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB43415C4A28FFF895D457F864" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD4B34043415C4A28FFF895D457F864" blockId="11.[151,1436,1891,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243415C4A28FFF895D541F8DC" bold="true" box="[151,545,1891,1917]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined. ANJOUAN:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D43415C4A2A44F895D274F8DC" box="[556,1300,1891,1918]" collectingDate="1974-01-15" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="L. Matile" determinerName="P. Kment" location="Bambao" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EB4E59B43415C4A2A44F895D5ECF8DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2025643415C4D28FFF901D574FEC4:8EB4E59B43415C4A2A44F895D5ECF8DC" box="[556,652,1891,1917]" name="Bambao" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bambao</location>
,
<date id="FFD5958043415C4A2AF4F895D468F8DF" box="[668,776,1891,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1974-01-15">
<collectingDate id="EF916C6843415C4A2AF4F895D468F8DF" box="[668,776,1891,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1974-01-15">15.i.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C943415C4A2B70F895D45DF8DC" box="[792,829,1891,1917]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="269ED69643415C4A2B26F892D4DAF8DC" box="[846,954,1891,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. Matile</collectorName>
lgt.,
<determinerName id="7E085F8443415C4A2B95F892D308F8DF" box="[1021,1128,1892,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. Kment</determinerName>
det. (
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B8543415C4A2CD8F895D26CF8DC" box="[1200,1292,1891,1917]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D43415C4A2D4BF895D39AF800" collectingDate="1991-05-05" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Le Galawa H. &amp; K. M. Guichard" determinerName="P. Kment" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243415C4A2D4BF895D642F800" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">GRANDE COMORE:</emphasis>
<collectorName id="269ED69643415C4A2941F87ED6A7F803" box="[297,455,1927,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Le Galawa H.</collectorName>
, 22.iv. &amp;
<date id="FFD5958043415C4A2A5DF871D5F8F803" box="[565,664,1927,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1991-05-05">
<collectingDate id="EF916C6843415C4A2A5DF871D5F8F803" box="[565,664,1927,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1991-05-05">5.v.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C943415C4A2ACCF871D5A8F800" box="[676,712,1927,1953]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C943415C4A2ABDF871D599F800" box="[725,761,1927,1953]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="269ED69643415C4A2B6EF87ED4D8F800" box="[774,952,1927,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">K. M. Guichard</collectorName>
lgt.,
<determinerName id="7E085F8443415C4A2B9AF87ED338F803" box="[1010,1112,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. Kment</determinerName>
det. (
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B8543415C4A2CF0F871D392F800" box="[1176,1266,1927,1953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D43415C4A2D6DF871D453F864" collectingDate="2019-10-02" collectionCode="VNBF" collectorName="V. Nicolas" country="Mayotte" location="Pengoualajou" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243415C4A2D6DF871D2FCF800" bold="true" box="[1285,1436,1927,1953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043415C4A2D6DF871D2F8F800" box="[1285,1432,1927,1953]" name="Mayotte" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MAYOTTE</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB4E59B43415C4A28FFF85DD652F864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2025643415C4D28FFF901D574FEC4:8EB4E59B43415C4A28FFF85DD652F864" box="[151,306,1963,1989]" country="Mayotte" name="Pengoualajou" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pengoualajou</location>
,
<date id="FFD5958043415C4A2956F85DD6C2F864" box="[318,418,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2019-10-02">
<collectingDate id="EF916C6843415C4A2956F85DD6C2F864" box="[318,418,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2019-10-02">2.x.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C943415C4A29C6F85DD6B1F864" box="[430,465,1963,1989]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="269ED69643415C4A29B6F85AD533F864" box="[478,595,1963,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">V. Nicolas</collectorName>
lgt. &amp; det. (
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B8543415C4A2AB2F85DD44BF864" box="[730,811,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">VNBF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB43415C4A28AFF839D2E3F848" box="[199,1411,1999,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD4B34043415C4A28AFF839D2E3F848" blockId="11.[151,1436,1891,2026]" box="[199,1411,1999,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243415C4A28AFF839D647F848" bold="true" box="[199,295,1999,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Biology.</emphasis>
This species has been found on
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C343415C4A2AFAF826D430F848" box="[658,848,2000,2026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="singueana">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243415C4A2AFAF826D430F848" box="[658,848,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Senna singueana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C343415C4A2B37F839D4ABF848" box="[863,971,1999,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043415C4A2B9EF826D333F84B" box="[1014,1107,2000,2026]" name="Mayotte" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
(V. Nicolas, pers. observ.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB43465C4D28AFFF60D6B7FF74" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD4B34043465C4D28AFFF60D6B7FF74" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243465C4D28AFFF60D601FF11" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043465C4D290FFF61D6B2FF10" box="[359,466,151,177]" name="Comoros" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comoros</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49AF7DA243465C4D29B3FF61D55EFF10" box="[475,574,151,177]" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AF7DA243465C4D2A22FF61D460FF10" box="[586,768,151,177]" country="Comoros" name="Grande Comore" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Grande Comore</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043465C4D2B63FF61D408FF10" box="[779,872,151,177]" name="Mayotte" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
(new records);
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043465C4D2C71FF61D3C0FF10" box="[1049,1184,151,177]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D2CC6FF61D227FF10" author="Cachan, P." box="[1198,1351,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="231 - 462" refId="ref14750" refString="Cachan, P. (1952) Les Pentatomidae de Madagascar (Hemipteres Heteropteres). Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (E), 1 (2), 231 - 462, pls. 6 - 14." type="journal article" year="1952">Cachan 1952</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043465C4D2D33FF61D2F9FF10" box="[1371,1433,151,177]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043465C4D28FFFF4DD678FF74" box="[151,280,187,213]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Puducherry</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D294FFF4DD6AAFF74" author="Signoret, V." box="[295,458,186,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="329 - 348" refId="ref23109" refString="Signoret, V. (1851) Description de nouvelles especes d'Hemipteres. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 2, 9, 329 - 348, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1851">Signoret 1851</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB43465C4D28AFFF28D574FEC4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD4B34043465C4D28AFFF28D574FEC4" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243465C4D28AFFF28D62FFF59" bold="true" box="[199,335,222,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comments.</emphasis>
This species was described from
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043465C4D2AB0FF29D438FF58" box="[728,856,223,249]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pondichery</collectingCountry>
[=
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043465C4D2BECFF29D368FF58" box="[900,1032,223,249]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Puducherry</collectingCountry>
] by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D2C56FF29D394FF58" author="Signoret, V." box="[1086,1268,222,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="329 - 348" refId="ref23109" refString="Signoret, V. (1851) Description de nouvelles especes d'Hemipteres. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 2, 9, 329 - 348, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1851">Signoret (1851)</bibRefCitation>
, but has never been reported from
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043465C4D291CFEF5D6CEFEBC" box="[372,430,259,285]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">India</collectingCountry>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D2988FEF5D5E9FEBC" author="Atkinson, E. T." box="[480,649,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="118 - 184" refId="ref13914" refString="Atkinson, E. T. (1888) Notes on Indian Rhynchota, Heteroptera No. 4. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 57, 118 - 184." type="journal article" year="1888">Atkinson 1888</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D2AFCFEF5D446FEBC" author="Distant, W. L." box="[660,806,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 438" refId="ref15518" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) Rhynchota. Vol. I. Heteroptera. In: Blanford, W. T. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. i - xxxvii + 1 - 438. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9193" type="book chapter" year="1902">Distant 1902</bibRefCitation>
, Salini &amp; Vitaktamath 2015). This suggests that the
<typeStatus id="54D00DE243465C4D2D04FEF5D2FCFEBC" box="[1388,1436,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
specimen(s) were mislabelled. Accordingly, we treat the species here as subendemic to
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043465C4D2C19FED1D3B8FEE0" box="[1137,1240,295,321]" name="Comoros" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comoros</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043465C4D2D67FED1D2F8FEE0" box="[1295,1432,295,321]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, and it is not a widespread species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

133
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C343455C4E28FFF9C1D54AF9F1" authority="Cachan, 1952" authorityName="Cachan" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,554,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Anoano" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pronotalis">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243455C4E28FFF9C1D54AF9F1" bold="true" box="[151,554,1590,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243455C4E28FFF9C1D619F9F0" bold="true" box="[151,377,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Anoano pronotalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143455C4E29E8F9C0D54AF9F1" author="Cachan, P." box="[384,554,1590,1616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="231 - 462" refId="ref14750" refString="Cachan, P. (1952) Les Pentatomidae de Madagascar (Hemipteres Heteropteres). Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (E), 1 (2), 231 - 462, pls. 6 - 14." type="journal article" year="1952">Cachan, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD4B34043455C4E28FFF9ADD799F9D4" blockId="15.[151,554,1590,1653]" box="[151,249,1627,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="1350AFC543455C4E28F7F9ADD791F9D4" box="[159,241,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[151,1435,181,1509]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Habitus of Comoro Pentatomidae: 19—Coquerelia ventralis Horváth, 1904; 20—Eurysaspis transversalis Signoret, 1851; 21—Aesula viridissima (Signoret, 1861); 22—Neoacrosternum validum (Horváth, 1904), inset—detail of antennae; 23—Anoano pronotalis Cachan, 1952. Photos: V. Nicolas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742620/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B91F6F5243455C4E28FFF954D6E1F91D" bold="true" box="[151,385,1698,1724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D43455C4E29EFF954D392F91C" box="[391,1266,1698,1725]" collectingDate="2021-10-21" collectionCode="VNBF" collectorName="V. Nicolas" country="Mayotte" location="Boungoudranavi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243455C4E29EFF954D57FF91D" bold="true" box="[391,543,1698,1724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043455C4E29EFF954D57AF91D" box="[391,538,1698,1724]" name="Mayotte" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MAYOTTE</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
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,
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,
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,
<collectorName id="269ED69643455C4E2BF5F955D372F91C" box="[925,1042,1699,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">V. Nicolas</collectorName>
lgt. &amp; det. (
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B8543455C4E2CF1F955D38AF91C" box="[1177,1258,1699,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">VNBF</collectionCode>
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91F6F5243455C4E28AFF930D647F941" bold="true" box="[199,295,1734,1760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Biology.</emphasis>
This species was found in
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043455C4E2A3EF931D5D3F940" box="[598,691,1735,1761]" name="Mayotte" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
in a relict dry forest rich in endemic plant species.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91F6F5243455C4E28AFF91CD601F8A5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1770,1796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043455C4E290FF91DD6B2F8A4" box="[359,466,1771,1797]" name="Comoros" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comoros</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043455C4E29B5F91DD55AF8A4" box="[477,570,1771,1797]" name="Mayotte" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043455C4E2AB7F91DD406F8A4" box="[735,870,1771,1797]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143455C4E2B1DF91DD36DF8A4" author="Cachan, P." box="[885,1037,1770,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="231 - 462" refId="ref14750" refString="Cachan, P. (1952) Les Pentatomidae de Madagascar (Hemipteres Heteropteres). Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (E), 1 (2), 231 - 462, pls. 6 - 14." type="journal article" year="1952">Cachan 1952</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143455C4E2C70F91DD3C8F8A4" author="Kment, P." box="[1048,1192,1771,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="371 - 382" refId="ref18404" refString="Kment, P. (2012) Redescription of the Madagascan endemic genus Anoano with a new synonymy (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 52, 371 - 382." type="journal article" year="2012">Kment 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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Unknown.
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(new record),
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<heading id="D09C042C43465C4D28FFFB52D54BFB1F" bold="true" box="[151,555,1187,1214]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C343465C4D28FFFB52D54BFB1F" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,555,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243465C4D28FFFB52D54BFB1F" bold="true" box="[151,555,1187,1214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243465C4D28FFFB52D634FB1F" bold="true" box="[151,340,1187,1214]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nezara viridula</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB43465C4D28FFFB13D3C7FB5E" box="[151,1191,1253,1282]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD4B34043465C4D28FFFB13D3C7FB5E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1253,1748]" box="[151,1191,1253,1282]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243465C4D28FFFB13D6E1FB5E" bold="true" box="[151,385,1253,1279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D43465C4D29EFFB13D3C3FB5E" box="[391,1187,1253,1282]" collectingDate="2021-10-15" collectionCode="VNBF" collectorName="Mroni BE &amp; V. Nicolas" country="Mayotte" location="MAYOTTE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243465C4D29EFFB13D57FFB5E" bold="true" box="[391,543,1253,1279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043465C4D29EFFB13D57AFB5E" box="[391,538,1253,1279]" name="Mayotte" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MAYOTTE</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="269ED69643465C4D2A4EFB13D5F5FAA3" box="[550,661,1253,1282]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mroni BÉ</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD5958043465C4D2AC8FB13D472FAA1" box="[672,786,1253,1280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2021-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EF916C6843465C4D2AC8FB13D472FAA1" box="[672,786,1253,1280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2021-10-15">15.x.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C943465C4D2B76FB13D421FB5E" box="[798,833,1253,1279]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="269ED69643465C4D2B26FB10D4A3FB5E" box="[846,963,1253,1280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">V. Nicolas</collectorName>
lgt. &amp; det. (
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B8543465C4D2C22FB13D3FBFB5E" box="[1098,1179,1253,1279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">VNBF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB43465C4D28AFFAFFD3FAFA2E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD4B34043465C4D28AFFAFFD3FAFA2E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1253,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243465C4D28AFFAFFD647FA82" bold="true" box="[199,295,1289,1315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Biology.</emphasis>
Phytophagous, widely polyphagous, known to develop on nearly 200 host plant species. It shows a preference for plants from the family
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C343465C4D2A57FADBD5CAFAE6" box="[575,682,1325,1351]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
, being the most important heteropteran pest of legumes (especially soybeans). It can also cause damage to other crops (vegetables, corn, tobacco, fruit, various
<typeStatus id="54D00DE243465C4D2CA3FAA4D266FACD" box="[1227,1286,1362,1388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">types</typeStatus>
of nuts) and ornamental plants (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D29CDFA83D540FA2E" author="Todd, J. W." box="[421,544,1397,1423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="273 - 292" refId="ref23573" refString="Todd, J. W. (1989) Ecology and behavior of Nezara viridula. Annual Review of Entomology, 34, 273 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. en. 34.010189.001421" type="journal article" year="1989">Todd 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D2A43FA83D5A0FA2E" author="Panizzi, A. R." box="[555,704,1397,1423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="99 - 122" refId="ref20992" refString="Panizzi, A. R. (1997) Wild hosts of pentatomids: Ecological significance and role in their pest status on crops. Annual Review of Entomology, 42, 99 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. ento. 42.1.99" type="journal article" year="1997">Panizzi 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D2AA3FA83D4FEFA2E" author="Panizzi, A. R. &amp; McPherson, J. E. &amp; James, D. G. &amp; Javahery, M. &amp; McPherson, R. M." box="[715,926,1397,1423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="421 - 474" refId="ref21042" refString="Panizzi, A. R., McPherson, J. E., James, D. G., Javahery, M. &amp; McPherson, R. M. (2000) Stink bugs (Pentatomidae). In: Schaefer, C. W. &amp; Panizzi, A. R. (Eds.), Heteroptera of economic importance. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 421 - 474. [book pagination: 828 pp.] https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781420041859. ch 13" type="book chapter" year="2000">
Panizzi
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243465C4D2B4CFA80D43DFA2E" box="[804,861,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D2BC1FA83D3EEFA2E" author="Esquivel, J. F. &amp; Musolin, D. L. &amp; Jones, W. A. &amp; Rabitsch, W. &amp; Greene, J. K. &amp; Toews, S. M. D. &amp; Schwertner, C. F. &amp; Grazia, J. &amp; McPherson, R. M." box="[937,1166,1397,1423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="351 - 424" refId="ref15896" refString="Esquivel, J. F., Musolin, D. L., Jones, W. A., Rabitsch, W., Greene, J. K., Toews, S. M. D., Schwertner, C. F., Grazia, J. &amp; McPherson, R. M. (2018) Nezara viridula (L.). In: McPherson, J. E. (Ed.), Invasive stink bugs and related species (Pentatomoidea): Biology, higher systematics, semiochemistry, and management. CRC Press, Taylor &amp; Francis Group, Boca Raton, London, New York, pp. 351 - 424. [book pagination: xix + 819 pp.] https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781315371221 - 7" type="book chapter" year="2018">
Esquivel
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243465C4D2C7AFA80D32BFA2E" box="[1042,1099,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB43465C4D28AFFA6FD4A0F972" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD4B34043465C4D28AFFA6FD6E3F9E2" blockId="12.[151,1437,1253,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243465C4D28AFFA6FD601FA12" bold="true" box="[199,353,1433,1459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is probably native to East Africa and/or the Mediterranean region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D2CB1FA6FD2F0FA12" author="Hokkanen, H." box="[1241,1424,1433,1459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="28 - 31" refId="ref17878" refString="Hokkanen, H. (1986) Polymorphism, parasites and the native area of Nezara viridula (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Annales Entomologici Fennici, 32, 28 - 31." type="journal article" year="1986">Hokkanen 1986</bibRefCitation>
), but is now widely distributed in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate areas of all continents (between ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FD58743465C4D2D09FA4BD2FDFA79" box="[1377,1437,1469,1496]" degrees="45" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="55555" value="45.0">45°N</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FD58743465C4D28A0FA17D79FFA5D" box="[200,255,1505,1532]" degrees="45" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="55555" value="-45.0">45°S</geoCoordinate>
) (see e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D291EFA14D57BFA5A" author="Freeman, P." box="[374,539,1505,1532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="351 - 374" refId="ref16298" refString="Freeman, P. (1940) A contribution to the study of the genus Nezara Amyot &amp; Serville (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 90, 351 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1940. tb 01026. x" type="journal article" year="1940">Freeman 1940</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D2A4EFA17D5C3FA5A" author="Todd, J. W." box="[550,675,1505,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="273 - 292" refId="ref23573" refString="Todd, J. W. (1989) Ecology and behavior of Nezara viridula. Annual Review of Entomology, 34, 273 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. en. 34.010189.001421" type="journal article" year="1989">Todd 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D2AC7FA17D4E6FA5A" author="Panizzi, A. R. &amp; McPherson, J. E. &amp; James, D. G. &amp; Javahery, M. &amp; McPherson, R. M." box="[687,902,1505,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="421 - 474" refId="ref21042" refString="Panizzi, A. R., McPherson, J. E., James, D. G., Javahery, M. &amp; McPherson, R. M. (2000) Stink bugs (Pentatomidae). In: Schaefer, C. W. &amp; Panizzi, A. R. (Eds.), Heteroptera of economic importance. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 421 - 474. [book pagination: 828 pp.] https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781420041859. ch 13" type="book chapter" year="2000">
Panizzi
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243465C4D2B61FA14D423FA5A" box="[777,835,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D2BFAFA17D302FA5A" author="Ferrari, A. &amp; Schwertner, C. F. &amp; Grazia, J." box="[914,1122,1505,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref16210" refString="Ferrari, A., Schwertner, C. F. &amp; Grazia, J. (2010) Review, cladistic analysis and biogeography of Nezara Amyot &amp; Serville (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Zootaxa, 2424 (1), 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2424.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Ferrari
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243465C4D2B8EFA14D340FA5A" box="[998,1056,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D2C07FA17D236FA5A" author="Esquivel, J. F. &amp; Musolin, D. L. &amp; Jones, W. A. &amp; Rabitsch, W. &amp; Greene, J. K. &amp; Toews, S. M. D. &amp; Schwertner, C. F. &amp; Grazia, J. &amp; McPherson, R. M." box="[1135,1366,1505,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="351 - 424" refId="ref15896" refString="Esquivel, J. F., Musolin, D. L., Jones, W. A., Rabitsch, W., Greene, J. K., Toews, S. M. D., Schwertner, C. F., Grazia, J. &amp; McPherson, R. M. (2018) Nezara viridula (L.). In: McPherson, J. E. (Ed.), Invasive stink bugs and related species (Pentatomoidea): Biology, higher systematics, semiochemistry, and management. CRC Press, Taylor &amp; Francis Group, Boca Raton, London, New York, pp. 351 - 424. [book pagination: xix + 819 pp.] https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781315371221 - 7" type="book chapter" year="2018">
Esquivel
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243465C4D2CB1FA14D272FA5A" box="[1241,1298,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
), with recent tendency to spread further north (e.g. in central Europe—see Kment &amp; Vlk 2019,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D2CE1F9F0D207F9BE" author="Kment, P. &amp; Vrbicek, R. &amp; Raska, J." box="[1161,1383,1541,1568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="27 - 28" refId="ref18769" refString="Kment, P., Vrbicek, R. &amp; Raska, J. (2021 b) Nezara viridula (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae): confirmed occurrence in the Czech Republic. Heteroptera Poloniae - Acta Faunistica, 15, 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="2021">
Kment
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243465C4D2CB5F9F0D277F9BE" box="[1245,1303,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2021b
</bibRefCitation>
, and included references).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B34043465C4D28AFF9BBD4A0F972" blockId="12.[151,1437,1253,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Distribution in the western Indian Ocean islands:
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043465C4D2B7BF9BBD41EF9C6" box="[787,894,1613,1639]" name="Comoros" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comoros</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043465C4D2BE5F9B8D48AF9C9" box="[909,1002,1614,1640]" name="Mayotte" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
(new record);
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043465C4D2CF6F9BBD245F9C6" box="[1182,1317,1613,1639]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D2D50F9BBD7B2F92A" author="Freeman, P." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="351 - 374" refId="ref16298" refString="Freeman, P. (1940) A contribution to the study of the genus Nezara Amyot &amp; Serville (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 90, 351 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1940. tb 01026. x" type="journal article" year="1940">Freeman 1940</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D28B6F987D616F92D" author="Cachan, P." box="[222,374,1649,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="231 - 462" refId="ref14750" refString="Cachan, P. (1952) Les Pentatomidae de Madagascar (Hemipteres Heteropteres). Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (E), 1 (2), 231 - 462, pls. 6 - 14." type="journal article" year="1952">Cachan 1952</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D29EAF987D566F92D" author="Orian, A. J. E." box="[386,518,1649,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="641 - 654" refId="ref20745" refString="Orian, A. J. E. (1956) Hemiptera (Heteroptera and Homoptera excluding Sternorhyncha [sic!]) of Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 9, 641 - 654. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655871" type="journal article" year="1956">Orian 1956</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043465C4D2A73F987D5E8F92A" box="[539,648,1649,1675]" name="Mauritius" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D2AFFF987D45EF92A" author="Freeman, P." box="[663,830,1649,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="351 - 374" refId="ref16298" refString="Freeman, P. (1940) A contribution to the study of the genus Nezara Amyot &amp; Serville (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 90, 351 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1940. tb 01026. x" type="journal article" year="1940">Freeman 1940</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D2B23F987D4AEF92D" author="Orian, A. J. E." box="[843,974,1649,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="641 - 654" refId="ref20745" refString="Orian, A. J. E. (1956) Hemiptera (Heteroptera and Homoptera excluding Sternorhyncha [sic!]) of Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 9, 641 - 654. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655871" type="journal article" year="1956">Orian 1956</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D2BB2F984D30EF92D" author="Mamet, J. R." box="[986,1134,1649,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="31 - 81" refId="ref20054" refString="Mamet, J. R. (1957) A revised and annotated list of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera and Homoptera, excluding Sternorrhyncha) of Mauritius. Mauritius Institute Bulletin, 5 (2), 31 - 81." type="journal article" year="1957">Mamet 1957</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043465C4D2CEAF987D381F92A" box="[1154,1249,1649,1675]" name="Réunion" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Réunion</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D2C99F987D2F8F92A" author="Freeman, P." box="[1265,1432,1649,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="351 - 374" refId="ref16298" refString="Freeman, P. (1940) A contribution to the study of the genus Nezara Amyot &amp; Serville (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 90, 351 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1940. tb 01026. x" type="journal article" year="1940">Freeman 1940</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D28FFF963D6FAF90E" author="Vayssiere, J. F. &amp; Delvare, G. &amp; Maldes, J. M. &amp; Aberlenc, H. P." box="[151,410,1685,1711]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref23879" refString="Vayssiere, J. F., Delvare, G., Maldes, J. M. &amp; Aberlenc, H. P. (2001) Inventaire preliminaire des arthropodes ravageurs et auxiliaires des cultures maraicheres sur l'Ile de la Reunion. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 21 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1742758400020002" type="journal article" year="2001">
Vayssières
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243465C4D2970F960D634F90E" box="[280,340,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
), Rodriguez (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D2A50F963D5A3F90E" author="China, W. E." box="[568,707,1685,1711]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="427 - 453" refId="ref15061" refString="China, W. E. (1924) The Hemiptera-Heteroptera of Rodriguez, together with the description of a new species of Cicada from that island. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 14, 427 - 453. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932408633137" type="journal article" year="1924">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043465C4D2A50F963D51DF90E" box="[568,637,1685,1711]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
1924
</bibRefCitation>
), Cargados Carajos Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D2C67F963D3C9F90E" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1039,1193,1685,1711]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="29 - 47" refId="ref15588" refString="Distant, W. L. (1909) No. IV. - &quot; Sealark &quot; Rhynchota. In: The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Vol. II. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 13, 29 - 47, 1 plate. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00405. x" type="book chapter" year="1909">Distant 1909</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D043465C4D2CA8F963D258F90E" box="[1216,1336,1685,1711]" name="Seychelles" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D2D22F963D7B2F972" author="Distant, W. L." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="29 - 47" refId="ref15588" refString="Distant, W. L. (1909) No. IV. - &quot; Sealark &quot; Rhynchota. In: The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Vol. II. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 13, 29 - 47, 1 plate. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00405. x" type="book chapter" year="1909">Distant 1909</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D28B5F94FD678F972" author="Distant, W. L." box="[221,280,1721,1747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="139 - 191" refId="ref15680" refString="Distant, W. L. (1913) Rhynchota. Part I: Suborder Heteroptera. In: The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Vol. V. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 16, 139 - 191, pls. 11 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 00115. x" type="journal article" year="1913">1913</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D294CF94CD6A8F972" author="Freeman, P." box="[292,456,1721,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="351 - 374" refId="ref16298" refString="Freeman, P. (1940) A contribution to the study of the genus Nezara Amyot &amp; Serville (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 90, 351 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1940. tb 01026. x" type="journal article" year="1940">Freeman 1940</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D29BCF94FD5CDF975" author="Gerlach, J. &amp; Madl, M. &amp; Matyot, P." box="[468,685,1721,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="104 - 108" refId="ref16508" refString="Gerlach, J., Madl, M. &amp; Matyot, P. (2005) Review of the Pentatomidae of Seychelles (Hemiptera, Heteroptera). Phelsuma, 13, 104 - 108." type="journal article" year="2005">
Gerlach
<emphasis id="B91F6F5243465C4D2A5BF94CD50CF972" box="[563,620,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB143465C4D2AD1F94FD4D5F972" author="Gerlach, J. &amp; Madl, M." box="[697,949,1721,1747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="135 - 141" refId="ref16443" refString="Gerlach, J. &amp; Madl, M. (2013) Family Pentatomidae sensu lato. In: Gerlach, J. (Ed.), Odonata, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera and other insects of the Seychelles Islands. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, pp. 135 - 141. [book pagination: 396 pp., 4 pls.]" type="book chapter" year="2013">Gerlach &amp; Madl 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="B91F6F52434C5C4728FFFF29D6F6FF5B" bold="true" box="[151,406,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bathycoelia rodhaini</emphasis>
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(
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,
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<emphasis id="B91F6F52434C5C4728FFF8F6D627F8B9" bold="true" box="[151,327,1792,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 6–10.</emphasis>
Holotype of
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<emphasis id="B91F6F52434C5C4729A4F8F6D5C0F8B9" box="[460,672,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bathycoelia rodhaini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434C5C472ACFF8F6D43EF8B9" author="Schouteden, H." box="[679,862,1792,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="189 - 202" refId="ref22907" refString="Schouteden, H. (1913) Cimicidae et Coreidae recueillis au Congo par le Dr J. Bequaert. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 2 (2), 189 - 202." type="journal article" year="1913">Schouteden, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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, body length 23.4 mm: 6—body in dorsal view, 7—body in ventral view, 8—detail of callosity in anterolateral angle of scutellum, 9—female terminalia in ventral view, 10—labels. Photos: N. Mazáčková.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C4628FFFF61D6A7FF11" bold="true" box="[151,455,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54D00DE2434D5C4629BAFF61D55AFF10" box="[466,570,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
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;
<figureCitation id="1350AFC5434D5C462ADCFF61D453FF10" box="[692,819,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,327,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-46@6.[151,1435,309,1768]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6–10. Holotype of Bathycoelia rodhaini Schouteden, 1913, body length 23.4 mm: 6—body in dorsal view, 7—body in ventral view, 8—detail of callosity in anterolateral angle of scutellum, 9—female terminalia in ventral view, 10—labels. Photos: N. Mazáčková." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742616/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 6–10</figureCitation>
):
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,
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of the
<location id="8EB4E59B434D5C462CD6FF61D26DFF10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94:8EB4E59B434D5C462CD6FF61D26DFF10" box="[1214,1293,151,177]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Sch" municipality="Rodhaini" name="Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Congo</location>
: ‘MUSÉE DU
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[p] /
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/
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<collectingDate id="EF916C68434D5C4629C2FF4DD546FF74" box="[426,550,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1911-04-03">3 - 4 - 1911</collectingDate>
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[hw] /
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<superScript id="7C1E1E08434D5C462A1CFF4DD5EDFF68" attach="left" box="[628,653,187,213]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dr</superScript>
Bequaert
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[p] // Bathyc. /
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0293A434D5C462BCBFF4DD36AFF74" box="[931,1034,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rodhaini</collectingMunicipality>
/ Typ.
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<collectingCounty id="62B5CBCC434D5C462C07FF4DD3FCFF74" box="[1135,1180,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sch</collectingCounty>
, [hw] //
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<typeStatus id="54D00DE2434D5C462C9EFF4DD2FCFF74" box="[1270,1436,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
[p, pink label with black frame submarginally] //
<typeStatus id="54D00DE2434D5C462AB3FF29D4E1FF58" box="[731,897,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/
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<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462BF6FF29D335FF58" box="[926,1109,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BATHYCOELIA</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462C19FF29D395FF58" box="[1137,1269,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">RODHAINI</emphasis>
/
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462D7BFF29D7AFFEBC" author="Schouteden, H." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="189 - 202" refId="ref22907" refString="Schouteden, H. (1913) Cimicidae et Coreidae recueillis au Congo par le Dr J. Bequaert. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 2 (2), 189 - 202." type="journal article" year="1913">Schouteden, 1913</bibRefCitation>
/ labelled: P. KMENT 2023 [p, red label]. The body length of the
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is 23.4 mm; it is pinned through scutellum, wings sligthly outstretched; right metatarsus and left antennomeres IIa–IV missing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B340434D5C4628AFFEBCD2EFFD9C" blockId="7.[151,1438,150,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C4628AFFEBCD559FEC5" bold="true" box="[199,569,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D434D5C462A2AFEBCD6FCFE28" collectingDate="2021-02-25" collectionCode="VNBF" collectorName="Gommichon" country="Mayotte" determinerName="A. Carapezza" location="Ouangani" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462A2AFEBCD5BAFEC5" bold="true" box="[578,730,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462A2AFEBCD5B5FEC5" box="[578,725,330,356]" name="Mayotte" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MAYOTTE</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB4E59B434D5C462A8BFEBDD433FEC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94:8EB4E59B434D5C462A8BFEBDD433FEC4" box="[739,851,331,357]" country="Mayotte" name="Ouangani" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ouangani</location>
,
<date id="FFD59580434D5C462B09FEBCD4B5FEC4" box="[865,981,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434D5C462B09FEBCD4B5FEC4" box="[865,981,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-02-25">25.ii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, photo (
<figureCitation id="1350AFC5434D5C462C5DFEBDD31AFEC4" box="[1077,1146,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-109@5.[151,1435,453,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Habitus of Comoro Pentatomidae:2—Gadarscama ebenaui Reuter,1887, 3—Bathycoelia rodhaini Schouteden, 1913, 4—Bathycoelia thalassina (Herrich-Schäffer, 1844), 5—Lerida annulicornis (Signoret, 1861). Photos: V. Nicolas (2), N. Gommichon (3), J. Vittier (4–5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742614/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), N.
<collectorName id="269ED696434D5C462CD0FEBDD224FEC4" box="[1208,1348,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gommichon</collectorName>
lgt.,
<determinerName id="7E085F84434D5C462DE9FEBDD66CFE28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. Carapezza</determinerName>
det. (
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B85434D5C46292DFE99D6F4FE28" box="[325,404,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">VNBF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D434D5C4629D6FE98D26DFE28" box="[446,1293,366,393]" collectingDate="1993-07" collectionCode="DARC" collectorName="P. Moretto" country="Cameroon" determinerName="D. A. Rider" location="Kikot" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C4629D6FE98D508FE29" bold="true" box="[446,616,366,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C4629D6FE98D508FE29" box="[446,616,366,392]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EB4E59B434D5C462A1CFE99D5D7FE28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94:8EB4E59B434D5C462A1CFE99D5D7FE28" box="[628,695,367,393]" country="Cameroon" name="Kikot" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kikot</location>
,
<date id="FFD59580434D5C462AD7FE99D47EFE28" box="[703,798,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1993-07">
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434D5C462AD7FE99D47EFE28" box="[703,798,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1993-07">vii.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C9434D5C462B4FFE99D42AFE28" box="[807,842,367,393]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="269ED696434D5C462B3DFE99D4A7FE28" box="[853,967,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. Moretto</collectorName>
lgt.,
<determinerName id="7E085F84434D5C462B93FE99D317FE28" box="[1019,1143,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D.A. Rider</determinerName>
det. (
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B85434D5C462CD9FE99D265FE28" box="[1201,1285,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DARC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D434D5C462D7DFE98D67FFE70" collectingDate="2010-03-30" collectionCode="ACPI" collectorName="Halada" country="Central African Republic" determinerName="A. Carapezza" elevation="860" latitude="5.7" location="60 km SE Bouar" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="16.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462D7DFE98D6D1FE0D" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462D7DFE98D6D1FE0D" name="Central African Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EB4E59B434D5C4629D7FE65D51CFE0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94:8EB4E59B434D5C4629D7FE65D51CFE0C" box="[447,636,403,429]" country="Central African Republic" latitude="5.7" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="16.0" name="60 km SE Bouar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<quantity id="4C931EA5434D5C4629D7FE65D567FE0C" box="[447,519,403,429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
SE Bouar
</location>
,
<quantity id="4C931EA5434D5C462AE0FE65D5B1FE0C" box="[648,721,403,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="860.0">
<elevation id="00465473434D5C462AE0FE65D5B1FE0C" box="[648,721,403,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FD587434D5C462AB5FE62D45AFE0E" box="[733,826,404,431]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="5.7">05°42′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FD587434D5C462B2AFE62D4FFFE0E" box="[834,927,404,431]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="16.0">16°00′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD59580434D5C462BC3FE65D347FE0C" box="[939,1063,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434D5C462BC3FE65D347FE0C" box="[939,1063,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-03-30">30.iii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C9434D5C462C5AFE65D335FE0C" box="[1074,1109,403,429]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, J.
<collectorName id="269ED696434D5C462C15FE65D3ACFE0C" box="[1149,1228,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Halada</collectorName>
lgt.,
<determinerName id="7E085F84434D5C462D6DFE65D2FDFE0C" box="[1285,1437,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. Carapezza</determinerName>
det. (
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B85434D5C4628B9FE41D677FE70" box="[209,279,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ACPI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D434D5C462943FE40D506FE54" collectingDate="2019-11-19" collectingDateMax="2019-11-30" collectingDateMin="2019-11-19" collectionCode="ACPI" collectorName="Sechi" country="Gabon" determinerName="A. Carapezza" elevation="230" latitude="0.44027779" location="Monts de Cristal" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="10.273889" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462943FE40D6F2FE71" bold="true" box="[299,402,438,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462943FE40D6F2FE71" box="[299,402,438,464]" name="Gabon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GABON</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: KinguÉlÉ,
<location id="8EB4E59B434D5C462A70FE41D5B6FE70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94:8EB4E59B434D5C462A70FE41D5B6FE70" box="[536,726,439,465]" country="Gabon" latitude="0.44027779" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="10.273889" name="Monts de Cristal" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Monts de Cristal</location>
N. P.,
<quantity id="4C931EA5434D5C462B4DFE41D410FE70" box="[805,880,439,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="230.0">
<elevation id="00465473434D5C462B4DFE41D410FE70" box="[805,880,439,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FD587434D5C462B15FE4ED494FE72" box="[893,1012,440,467]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="25" value="0.44027779">0°26′25″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FD587434D5C462B95FE4ED3E2FE72" box="[1021,1154,440,467]" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="26" value="10.273889">10°16′26″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD59580434D5C462CE6FE41D252FE70" box="[1166,1330,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2019-11-19" valueMax="2019-11-30" valueMin="2019-11-19">
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434D5C462CE6FE41D252FE70" box="[1166,1330,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2019-11-19" valueMax="2019-11-30" valueMin="2019-11-19">19–30.xi.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C9434D5C462D28FE41D204FE70" box="[1344,1380,439,465]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C9434D5C462D1AFE41D2F6FE70" box="[1394,1430,439,465]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, D.
<collectorName id="269ED696434D5C4628D4FE2DD79AFE54" box="[188,250,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sechi</collectorName>
lgt.,
<determinerName id="7E085F84434D5C462951FE2DD6B3FE54" box="[313,467,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. Carapezza</determinerName>
det. (
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B85434D5C462A70FE2DD53EFE54" box="[536,606,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ACPI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D434D5C462A1BFE2CD235FE54" box="[627,1365,474,501]" collectingDate="1966-04-17" collectionCode="DARC" country="Ghana" determinerName="Kumar" location="Tafo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462A1BFE2CD5BBFE55" bold="true" box="[627,731,474,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462A1BFE2CD5BBFE55" box="[627,731,474,500]" name="Ghana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GHANA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EB4E59B434D5C462A85FE2DD443FE54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94:8EB4E59B434D5C462A85FE2DD443FE54" box="[749,803,475,501]" country="Ghana" name="Tafo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tafo</location>
,
<date id="FFD59580434D5C462B59FE2DD4D5FE54" box="[817,949,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1966-04-17">
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434D5C462B59FE2DD4D5FE54" box="[817,949,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1966-04-17">17-IV-1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="522ACB57434D5C462BABFE2DD343FE54" box="[963,1059,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UV trap</collectingMethod>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C9434D5C462C5AFE2DD336FE54" box="[1074,1110,475,501]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<determinerName id="7E085F84434D5C462C0EFE2DD3D4FE54" box="[1126,1204,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kumar</determinerName>
det. (
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B85434D5C462C90FE2DD22CFE54" box="[1272,1356,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DARC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D434D5C462D0AFE2DD5E0FDB8" collectingDate="1967-05-01" collectionCode="DARC" country="Ghana" determinerName="Kumar" location="Tafo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EB4E59B434D5C462D0AFE2DD2F8FE54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94:8EB4E59B434D5C462D0AFE2DD2F8FE54" box="[1378,1432,475,501]" country="Ghana" name="Tafo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tafo</location>
,
<date id="FFD59580434D5C4628FFFE09D79AFDB8" box="[151,250,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1967-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434D5C4628FFFE09D79AFDB8" box="[151,250,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1967-05-01">1.v.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="522ACB57434D5C46296CFE09D600FDB8" box="[260,352,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UV trap</collectingMethod>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C9434D5C462902FE09D6EEFDB8" box="[362,398,511,537]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<determinerName id="7E085F84434D5C4629F1FE09D687FDB8" box="[409,487,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kumar</determinerName>
det. (
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B85434D5C462A4CFE09D518FDB8" box="[548,632,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DARC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D434D5C462AE1FE08D6DDFD9C" collectingDate="2008-10-24" collectionCode="ISNB" collectorName="Snizek" country="Zambia" determinerName="P. Kment" location="Solwezi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462AE1FE08D465FDB9" bold="true" box="[649,773,510,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462AE1FE08D460FDB9" box="[649,768,510,536]" name="Zambia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZAMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
NW,
<locationDeviation id="9A66AA62434D5C462B2CFE09D4B1FDB8" box="[836,977,511,537]" location="Chisasa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E of Chisasa</locationDeviation>
, W of
<location id="8EB4E59B434D5C462C7FFE09D314FDB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94:8EB4E59B434D5C462C7FFE09D314FDB8" box="[1047,1140,511,537]" country="Zambia" name="Solwezi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Solwezi</location>
,
<date id="FFD59580434D5C462C16FE09D391FDB8" box="[1150,1265,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2008-10-24">
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434D5C462C16FE09D391FDB8" box="[1150,1265,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2008-10-24">24.x.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C9434D5C462C93FE09D27EFDB8" box="[1275,1310,511,537]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, M.
<collectorName id="269ED696434D5C462D38FE09D2FCFDB8" box="[1360,1436,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Snížek</collectorName>
lgt.,
<determinerName id="7E085F84434D5C4628A2FDD5D650FD9C" box="[202,304,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. Kment</determinerName>
det. (
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B85434D5C462918FDD5D6D5FD9C" box="[368,437,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ISNB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D434D5C4629A1FDD5D2ECFD9C" box="[457,1420,547,573]" collectingDate="1946-11" collectionCode="ZMPA" collectorName="W. Eichler" country="Zambia" determinerName="P. Kment" location="Rhodesia" municipality="Abercorn" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
N
<location id="8EB4E59B434D5C46298CFDD5D52FFD9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94:8EB4E59B434D5C46298CFDD5D52FFD9C" box="[484,591,547,573]" country="Zambia" municipality="Abercorn" name="Rhodesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rhodesia</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0293A434D5C462A31FDD5D5A3FD9C" box="[601,707,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Abercorn</collectingMunicipality>
[= Mbala],
<date id="FFD59580434D5C462B20FDD5D4C0FD9C" box="[840,928,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1946-11">
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434D5C462B20FDD5D4C0FD9C" box="[840,928,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1946-11">xi.1946</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C9434D5C462BC3FDD5D4AEFD9C" box="[939,974,547,573]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="269ED696434D5C462BB4FDD5D333FD9C" box="[988,1107,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">W. Eichler</collectorName>
lgt.,
<determinerName id="7E085F84434D5C462CE4FDD5D392FD9C" box="[1164,1266,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. Kment</determinerName>
det. (
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B85434D5C462D59FDD5D2E3FD9C" box="[1329,1411,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB434D5C4628AFFDB0D49CFCB4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD4B340434D5C4628AFFDB0D49CFCB4" blockId="7.[151,1438,150,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C4628AFFDB0D647FDC1" bold="true" box="[199,295,582,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Biology.</emphasis>
This species is recorded as a pest of cotton (
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C462B7AFDB1D4EEFDC0" box="[786,910,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Gossypium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462B7AFDB1D4EEFDC0" box="[786,910,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gossypium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C462BF4FDB1D377FDC0" box="[924,1047,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462C28FDB1D782FD24" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462899FD9DD547FD24" author="Mayne, R. &amp; Ghesquiere, J." box="[241,551,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="3 - 41" refId="ref20350" refString="Mayne, R. &amp; Ghesquiere, J. (1934) Hemipteres nuisibles aux vegetaux du Congo belge. Annales de Gembloux, 40 (1), 3 - 41, pls. I - X." type="journal article" year="1934">Mayné &amp; Ghesquière 1934</bibRefCitation>
), avocado (
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C462AC0FD9DD415FD25" box="[680,885,619,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462AC0FD9DD415FD25" box="[680,885,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Persea americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C462BEBFD9DD498FD24" box="[899,1016,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462C4BFD9DD3D2FD24" box="[1059,1202,619,645]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462CA8FD9DD7B2FD08" author="Joubert, P. H. &amp; Claasens, V. E." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="106 - 108" refId="ref18314" refString="Joubert, P. H. &amp; Claasens, V. E. (1994) Stink bug damage on avocado fruit in the Nelspruit Region. South African Avocado Growers' Association Yearbook, 17, 106 - 108." type="journal article" year="1994">Joubert &amp; Claasens 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C4628B5FD79D6D2FD08" author="van den Berg, M. A." box="[221,434,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="78 - 79" refId="ref23720" refString="van den Berg, M. A. (1998) Studies on Hemiptera. South African Avocado Growers' Association Yearbook, 21, 78 - 79." type="journal article" year="1998">van den Berg 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C4629D4FD79D5B0FD08" author="van den Berg, M. A. &amp; Steyn, W. P. &amp; Greenland, J." box="[444,720,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref23796" refString="van den Berg, M. A., Steyn, W. P. &amp; Greenland, J. (2000) Hemiptera occurring on avocado trees in the Mpumalanga Lowveld of South Africa, African Plant Protection, 6 (1), 29 - 33." type="journal article" year="2000">
van den Berg
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462A3EFD79D5EEFD08" box="[598,654,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
), macadamia (
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462B1AFD79D498FD08" box="[882,1016,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Macadamia</emphasis>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C462C51FD79D3D4FD08" box="[1081,1204,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Proteaceae</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462CB6FD79D20CFD08" box="[1246,1388,655,681]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462D12FD79D64BFD6C" author="De Villiers, E. A." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref15372" refString="De Villiers, E. A. (1986) Bugs on macadamia nuts. Farming in South Africa, Macadamia Series, H. 1., 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1986">De Villiers 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C46295DFD45D529FD6C" author="van den Berg, M. A. &amp; Steyn, W. P. &amp; Greenland, J." box="[309,585,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref23748" refString="van den Berg, M. A., Steyn, W. P. &amp; Greenland, J. (1999) Hemiptera occurring on macadamia in the Mpumalanga Lowveld of South Africa, African Plant Protection, 5 (2), 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="1999">
van den Berg
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C4629A7FD45D567FD6C" box="[463,519,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
), and possibly also on
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C462B2CFD45D4D0FD6C" box="[836,944,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462B2CFD45D4EAFD6C" box="[836,906,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Citrus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C462BA8FD45D349FD6C" box="[960,1065,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462C3AFD45D3CBFD6C" box="[1106,1195,691,717]" name="Senegal" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Senegal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462CD0FD45D2F0FD6C" author="Etienne, J. &amp; Delvare, G. &amp; Aberlenc, H. P." box="[1208,1424,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="159 - 193" refId="ref16043" refString="Etienne, J., Delvare, G. &amp; Aberlenc, H. P. (1992) Contribution a la connaissance de l'arthropodofaune associee aux cultures de Casamance (Senegal). Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Serie II, 24 (2), 159 - 193." type="journal article" year="1992">
Etienne
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462D7EFD45D22EFD6C" box="[1302,1358,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C4628FFFD21D6E3FD50" author="Owusu-Manu, E." box="[151,387,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="201 - 202" refId="ref20891" refString="Owusu-Manu, E. (1979) Host plants of Bathycoelia thalassina (H. - S.) (Hem., Pentatomidae) in Ghana. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 114, 201 - 202." type="journal article" year="1979">Owusu-Manu (1979)</bibRefCitation>
cited
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C4629AFFD21D466FD51" box="[455,774,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pseudospondias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C4629AFFD21D466FD51" box="[455,774,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudospondias microcarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C462B7CFD21D4DDFD50" box="[788,957,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
) as the main host plant of
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C462C8DFD21D203FD50" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1913" box="[1253,1379,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Bathycoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodhaini">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462C8DFD21D203FD50" box="[1253,1379,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. rodhaini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species was also collected on
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C46298DFD0DD52CFCB4" box="[485,588,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C46298DFD0DD52CFCB4" box="[485,588,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bauhinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C462A32FD0DD5A6FCB4" box="[602,710,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462AB6FD0DD4FCFCB4" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[734,924,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref19359" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1974) Studies on Palearctic and African Heteroptera. Acta Entomologica Fennica, 30, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">Linnavuori 1974</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462BCFFD0DD490FCB4" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[935,1008,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref19430" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1982 a) Pentatomidae and Acanthosomidae of Nigeria and the Ivory Coast, with remarks on species of the adjacent countries in West and Central Africa. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 163, 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1982">1982a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB434D5C4628AFFCE8D34EFB94" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD4B340434D5C4628AFFCE8D5ACFC68" blockId="7.[151,1438,150,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C4628AFFCE8D601FC99" bold="true" box="[199,353,798,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C46290EFCE9D6B1FC98" box="[358,465,799,825]" name="Comoros" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Comoros</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C4629B2FCE9D557FC98" box="[474,567,799,825]" name="Mayotte" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462ABFFCE9D42CFC98" box="[727,844,799,825]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462B83FCE9D262FC98" box="[1003,1282,799,825]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C4628FFFCB5D548FCFC" box="[151,552,835,861]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462A50FCB5D461FCFC" author="Schouteden, H." box="[568,769,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="189 - 202" refId="ref22907" refString="Schouteden, H. (1913) Cimicidae et Coreidae recueillis au Congo par le Dr J. Bequaert. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 2 (2), 189 - 202." type="journal article" year="1913">Schouteden 1913</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462B66FCB5D328FCFC" author="Mayne, R. &amp; Ghesquiere, J." box="[782,1096,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="3 - 41" refId="ref20350" refString="Mayne, R. &amp; Ghesquiere, J. (1934) Hemipteres nuisibles aux vegetaux du Congo belge. Annales de Gembloux, 40 (1), 3 - 41, pls. I - X." type="journal article" year="1934">Mayné &amp; Ghesquière 1934</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462C35FCB5D3C8FCFC" box="[1117,1192,835,861]" name="Gabon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gabon</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462D3BFCB5D2FCFCFC" box="[1363,1436,835,861]" name="Ghana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ghana</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C4628F7FC91D624FC20" author="Nuamah, K. A." box="[159,324,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="9 - 28" refId="ref20692" refString="Nuamah, K. A. (1982) Karyotypes of some Ghanaian shield-bugs and the higher systematice of the Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Insect Science and its Application, 3 (1), 9 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1742758400001843" type="journal article" year="1982">Nuamah 1982</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462930FC91D6BDFC20" box="[344,477,871,897]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462985FC91D51AFC20" author="Gillon, D." box="[493,634,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="265 - 371" refId="ref16640" refString="Gillon, D. (1972) Les Hemipteres Pentatomides d'une savane preforestiere de Cote-d'Ivoire. Annales de l'Universite d'Abidjan, Serie E: Ecologie, 5 (1), 265 - 371." type="journal article" year="1972">Gillon 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462AEFFC91D427FC20" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[647,839,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref19359" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1974) Studies on Palearctic and African Heteroptera. Acta Entomologica Fennica, 30, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">Linnavuori 1974</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462B3BFC91D4FBFC20" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[851,923,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref19430" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1982 a) Pentatomidae and Acanthosomidae of Nigeria and the Ivory Coast, with remarks on species of the adjacent countries in West and Central Africa. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 163, 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1982">1982a</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462BD8FC91D364FC20" box="[944,1028,871,897]" name="Nigeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462C7CFC91D3CAFC20" author="Medler, J. T." box="[1044,1194,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 919" refId="ref20389" refString="Medler, J. T. (1980) Insects of Nigeria - Check list and bibliography. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 30, i - vii + 1 - 919." type="journal article" year="1980">Medler 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462CDEFC91D2E4FC20" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[1206,1412,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref19430" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1982 a) Pentatomidae and Acanthosomidae of Nigeria and the Ivory Coast, with remarks on species of the adjacent countries in West and Central Africa. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 163, 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1982">Linnavuori 1982a</bibRefCitation>
),?
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C4628FFFC7DD790FC04" box="[151,240,907,933]" name="Senegal" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Senegal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462897FC7DD6B9FC04" author="Etienne, J. &amp; Delvare, G. &amp; Aberlenc, H. P." box="[255,473,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="159 - 193" refId="ref16043" refString="Etienne, J., Delvare, G. &amp; Aberlenc, H. P. (1992) Contribution a la connaissance de l'arthropodofaune associee aux cultures de Casamance (Senegal). Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Serie II, 24 (2), 159 - 193." type="journal article" year="1992">
Etienne
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462936FC7DD6F6FC04" box="[350,406,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462985FC7DD5E0FC04" box="[493,640,907,933]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49AF7DA2434D5C462AE3FC7DD47FFC04" box="[651,799,907,933]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462B0EFC7DD3E3FC04" author="Joubert, P. H. &amp; Claasens, V. E." box="[870,1155,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="106 - 108" refId="ref18314" refString="Joubert, P. H. &amp; Claasens, V. E. (1994) Stink bug damage on avocado fruit in the Nelspruit Region. South African Avocado Growers' Association Yearbook, 17, 106 - 108." type="journal article" year="1994">Joubert &amp; Claasens 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462CF8FC7DD208FC04" author="van den Berg, M. A." box="[1168,1384,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="78 - 79" refId="ref23720" refString="van den Berg, M. A. (1998) Studies on Hemiptera. South African Avocado Growers' Association Yearbook, 21, 78 - 79." type="journal article" year="1998">van den Berg 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462D1CFC7DD61EFC68" author="van den Berg, M. A. &amp; Steyn, W. P. &amp; Greenland, J." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref23748" refString="van den Berg, M. A., Steyn, W. P. &amp; Greenland, J. (1999) Hemiptera occurring on macadamia in the Mpumalanga Lowveld of South Africa, African Plant Protection, 5 (2), 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="1999">
van den Berg
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C46296CFC59D65CFC68" box="[260,316,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C4629E1FC59D6A5FC68" author="van den Berg, M. A. &amp; Steyn, W. P. &amp; Greenland, J." box="[393,453,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref23796" refString="van den Berg, M. A., Steyn, W. P. &amp; Greenland, J. (2000) Hemiptera occurring on avocado trees in the Mpumalanga Lowveld of South Africa, African Plant Protection, 6 (1), 29 - 33." type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C4629B0FC59D54EFC68" box="[472,558,943,969]" name="Zambia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zambia</collectingCountry>
(new record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B340434D5C4628AFFC25D34EFB94" blockId="7.[151,1438,150,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The record from
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C4629ECFC25D6BDFC4C" box="[388,477,979,1005]" name="Senegal" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Senegal</collectingCountry>
requires confirmation, as
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434D5C462B69FC25D486FC4C" author="Etienne, J. &amp; Delvare, G. &amp; Aberlenc, H. P." box="[769,998,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="159 - 193" refId="ref16043" refString="Etienne, J., Delvare, G. &amp; Aberlenc, H. P. (1992) Contribution a la connaissance de l'arthropodofaune associee aux cultures de Casamance (Senegal). Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Serie II, 24 (2), 159 - 193." type="journal article" year="1992">
Etienne
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462B35FC25D4F5FC4C" box="[861,917,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
(1992)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded the species as
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434D5C462C9BFC25D796FBB0" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Bathycoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodhaini">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C462C9BFC25D219FC4C" box="[1267,1401,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bathycoelia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434D5C4628FFFC01D796FBB0" box="[151,246,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">rodhaini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Considering the distribution pattern of this species in Western and Central Africa, the populations in
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462D33FC01D7BFFB94" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434D5C462956FBEDD6C5FB94" box="[318,421,1051,1077]" name="Comoros" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Comoros</collectingCountry>
may be the result of human introduction with agriculture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

219
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@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
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<mods:namePart id="A322B29C8161ED337ED94D54A67CF706">Nicolas, Vincent</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8019C6B0491090B07CA284928C9E2B5B">7 rue du Moulin du Pont, FR- 87330 Bussière-Boffy, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EEA96174FE44661CA1DE14F28690A843" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A166920D4E408FC30755433AA651D9E2">
<mods:roleTerm id="DBFDEBD74E4BC5496AC79FAEEF2B2107">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="529D74C6156F0F0EC275E7146E9DA9BC">Carapezza, Attilio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4E2B022A1D8E26643E9F47C7F1D0193D">University of Palermo; corresponding address: via Sandro Botticelli 15, 90144 Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="401E848489413DAF8DDABB237C3D9F3F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FDF1D98105AD0895CDB7E1E1CEED3DED">Rider, David A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="61FC2D031F487E429FA53447057F69CB">Department of Entomology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9BA67C948FA9B9CA81DB7E4F1E480640" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="27A51F81C7961C3D96EF13819639F686">Kment, Petr</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8AA43B05C174909A4F3C4A4856CCE8E0">Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3AC7DC2F14B41059B343F2C7364C3E9D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="191BB7D264A1A63CC6F5D51E26D9A819">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="24B88615D3C58843EA6080E2453A73D8">5481</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EC328E554EC442D7E3ED09FE747FA8EA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="15018CCEEFC783DBCD717E726A3EE005" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C20256434E5C4528FFFBCBD624F939" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256434E5C4528FFFBCBD624F939" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C20256434E5C4528FFFBCBD624F939" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB434E5C4528FFFBCBD5BFFBF6" box="[151,735,1085,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD4B340434E5C4528FFFBCBD5BFFBF6" blockId="4.[151,735,1085,1148]" box="[151,735,1085,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D09C042C434E5C4528FFFBCBD5BFFBF6" bold="true" box="[151,735,1085,1112]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434E5C4528FFFBCBD5BFFBF6" authority="(Frappa, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Frappa" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[151,735,1085,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Antestiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="clymeneis" subSpecies="galtiei">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434E5C4528FFFBCBD5BFFBF6" bold="true" box="[151,735,1085,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434E5C4528FFFBCBD6C7FBF9" bold="true" box="[151,423,1085,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antestiopsis clymeneis</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434E5C4529BBFBCBD57EFBF9" bold="true" box="[467,542,1085,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">galtiei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434E5C452A46FBCBD5B7FBF6" author="Frappa, C." box="[558,727,1085,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="370 - 379" refId="ref16269" refString="Frappa, C. (1934) Les insectes nuisibles au cafeier a Madagascar. Bulletin Economique de Madagascar, Nouvelle Serie, 89, 370 - 379." type="journal article" year="1934">Frappa, 1934</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB434E5C4528FFFB97D799FBDD" box="[151,249,1121,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4B340434E5C4528FFFB97D799FBDD" blockId="4.[151,735,1085,1148]" box="[151,249,1121,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
(
<figureCitation id="1350AFC5434E5C4528F7FB97D791FBDD" box="[159,241,1121,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,734,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-262@13.[151,1435,734,1877]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Habitus of Comoro Pentatomidae and Plataspidae: 24—Antestiopsis clymeneis cf. galtiei (Frappa, 1934), 25—Piezodorus hybneri (Gmelin, 1790), 26—Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister, 1835), 27—Stenozygum mirabile (Signoret, 1861) (scale bar 5 mm), 28—Brachyplatys hemisphaerica (Westwood, 1837), 29—Coptosoma maculatum Westwood, 1837. Photos: V. Nicolas (24–26, 28–29), T. Ramage (27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742622/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB434E5C4528FFFB5FD59FFAF2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD4B340434E5C4528FFFB5FD59FFAF2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1193,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434E5C4528FFFB5FD6E6FB62" bold="true" box="[151,390,1193,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D434E5C4529F9FB5FD59FFAF2" collectingDate="2018-05-07" collectingDateMax="2022-07-30" collectingDateMin="2018-05-07" collectorName="V. Nicolas &amp; N. Gommichon" country="Mayotte" determinerName="V. Nicolas" location="Chissioua Mbouzi" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434E5C4529F9FB5FD549FB62" bold="true" box="[401,553,1193,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434E5C4529F9FB5FD544FB62" box="[401,548,1193,1219]" name="Mayotte" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MAYOTTE</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB4E59B434E5C452A5DFB5FD469FB62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256434E5C4528FFFBCBD624F939:8EB4E59B434E5C452A5DFB5FD469FB62" box="[565,777,1193,1219]" country="Mayotte" name="Chissioua Mbouzi" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chissioua Mbouzi</location>
,
<date id="FFD59580434E5C452B71FB5CD41BFB65" box="[793,891,1194,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2018-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434E5C452B71FB5CD41BFB65" box="[793,891,1194,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2018-05-07">7.v.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, photo,
<collectorName id="269ED696434E5C452BB7FB5CD338FB62" box="[991,1112,1193,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">V. Nicolas</collectorName>
lgt. &amp; det.; Crêtes du sud,
<date id="FFD59580434E5C4528FFFB3BD672FB46" box="[151,274,1229,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2019-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434E5C4528FFFB3BD672FB46" box="[151,274,1229,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2019-09-13">13.ix.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, photo,
<collectorName id="269ED696434E5C45290FFB38D6BAFB46" box="[359,474,1229,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">V. Nicolas</collectorName>
lgt. &amp; det.; Pengoualajou,
<date id="FFD59580434E5C452B68FB38D404FB49" box="[768,868,1230,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2019-10-02">
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434E5C452B68FB38D404FB49" box="[768,868,1230,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2019-10-02">2.x.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, photo,
<collectorName id="269ED696434E5C452BD2FB38D34DFB46" box="[954,1069,1229,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">V. Nicolas</collectorName>
lgt. &amp; det.; Mroni Be,
<date id="FFD59580434E5C452D4DFB3BD2F7FB49" box="[1317,1431,1229,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2021-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434E5C452D4DFB3BD2F7FB49" box="[1317,1431,1229,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2021-10-15">15.x.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, photo,
<collectorName id="269ED696434E5C45288DFB04D63BFAAA" box="[229,347,1265,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">V. Nicolas</collectorName>
lgt. &amp; det.; Mlima Chirongui,
<date id="FFD59580434E5C452AD1FB07D44BFAAA" box="[697,811,1265,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2021-10-16">
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434E5C452AD1FB07D44BFAAA" box="[697,811,1265,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2021-10-16">16.x.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, photo,
<collectorName id="269ED696434E5C452BEEFB04D49CFAAA" box="[902,1020,1265,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">V. Nicolas</collectorName>
lgt. &amp; det.; Vatounkaridi,
<date id="FFD59580434E5C452D4DFB04D2F8FAAD" box="[1317,1432,1266,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2021-10-17">
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434E5C452D4DFB04D2F8FAAD" box="[1317,1432,1266,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2021-10-17">17.x.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, photo,
<collectorName id="269ED696434E5C452881FAE0D603FA8E" box="[233,355,1301,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">V. Nicolas</collectorName>
lgt. &amp; det.; Boungoudranavi,
<date id="FFD59580434E5C452AA4FAE0D45EFA91" box="[716,830,1302,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2021-10-21">
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434E5C452AA4FAE0D45EFA91" box="[716,830,1302,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2021-10-21">21.x.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, photo,
<collectorName id="269ED696434E5C452BC9FAE0D37BFA8E" box="[929,1051,1301,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">V. Nicolas</collectorName>
lgt. &amp; det.; Chissioua Bandrele,
<date id="FFD59580434E5C4528FFFACFD679FAF2" box="[151,281,1337,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2022-07-30">
<collectingDate id="EF916C68434E5C4528FFFACFD679FAF2" box="[151,281,1337,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2022-07-30">30.vii.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, photo,
<collectorName id="269ED696434E5C45291BFACCD541FAF2" box="[371,545,1337,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. Gommichon</collectorName>
lgt.,
<determinerName id="7E085F84434E5C452A32FACCD5AEFAF2" box="[602,718,1337,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">V. Nicolas</determinerName>
det.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB434E5C4528AFFAABD69EFA1E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD4B340434E5C4528AFFAABD69EFA1E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1193,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434E5C4528AFFAABD647FAD6" bold="true" box="[199,295,1373,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Biology.</emphasis>
Common in dry and mesophilous secondary habitats in
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434E5C452BBBFAA8D350FAD9" box="[979,1072,1374,1400]" name="Mayotte" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
(V. Nicolas, pers. observ.). In
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434E5C4528FFFA77D640FA3A" box="[151,288,1409,1435]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, collected on
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434E5C4529DFFA74D53FFA3A" box="[439,607,1409,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434E5C4529DFFA74D53FFA3A" box="[439,607,1409,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Coffea arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434E5C452AFBFA77D477FA3D" box="[659,791,1409,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Saldinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434E5C452AFBFA77D590FA3A" box="[659,752,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Saldinia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(both
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434E5C452B36FA77D4B8FA3A" box="[862,984,1409,1435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
); pest of cultivated coffee in
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434E5C452D7DFA77D2FCFA3A" box="[1301,1436,1409,1435]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434E5C4528F7FA50D650FA61" author="Frappa, C." box="[159,304,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="370 - 379" refId="ref16269" refString="Frappa, C. (1934) Les insectes nuisibles au cafeier a Madagascar. Bulletin Economique de Madagascar, Nouvelle Serie, 89, 370 - 379." type="journal article" year="1934">Frappa 1934</bibRefCitation>
, Greathead 1969).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB434E5C4528AFFA3FD624F939" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD4B340434E5C4528AFFA3FD5B2F9A6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1193,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434E5C4528AFFA3FD601FA42" bold="true" box="[199,353,1481,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434E5C452901FA3CD6B4FA45" box="[361,468,1482,1508]" name="Comoros" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comoros</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434E5C452988FA3CD55DFA45" box="[480,573,1482,1508]" name="Mayotte" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
(new record);
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0434E5C452A80FA3FD40FFA42" box="[744,879,1481,1507]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434E5C452B17FA3CD373FA45" author="Frappa, C." box="[895,1043,1482,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="370 - 379" refId="ref16269" refString="Frappa, C. (1934) Les insectes nuisibles au cafeier a Madagascar. Bulletin Economique de Madagascar, Nouvelle Serie, 89, 370 - 379." type="journal article" year="1934">Frappa 1934</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434E5C452C28FA3CD2F5FA42" box="[1088,1429,1481,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Antestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="clymeneis" variety="galtiei">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434E5C452C28FA3CD272FA42" box="[1088,1298,1481,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antestia clymeneis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434E5C452D25FA3FD2F5FA42" box="[1357,1429,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">galtiei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1434E5C4528FFFA1BD64DF9A9" author="Cachan, P." box="[151,301,1517,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="231 - 462" refId="ref14750" refString="Cachan, P. (1952) Les Pentatomidae de Madagascar (Hemipteres Heteropteres). Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (E), 1 (2), 231 - 462, pls. 6 - 14." type="journal article" year="1952">Cachan 1952</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434E5C45293EFA18D561F9A6" box="[342,513,1517,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Antestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galtiei">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434E5C45293EFA18D561F9A6" box="[342,513,1517,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antestia galtiei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Greathead 1969).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B340434E5C4528AFF9E4D624F939" blockId="4.[151,1437,1193,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434E5C4528AFF9E4D666F98D" bold="true" box="[199,262,1554,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Note.</emphasis>
The identification of the subspecies requires confirmation based on male genitalia. Considering the genitalic characters distinguishing
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434E5C452A40F9C0D49CF9F1" authority="(Kirkaldy, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Kirkaldy" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[552,1020,1589,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Antestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="clymeneis" subSpecies="clymeneis">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434E5C452A40F9C0D452F9EE" box="[552,818,1589,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. clymeneis clymeneis</emphasis>
(Kirkaldy, 1909)
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B91F6F52434E5C452C52F9C0D3A3F9EE" box="[1082,1219,1589,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
A. c.
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3434E5C452C13F9C3D3A3F9EE" box="[1147,1219,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Antestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galtiei">galtiei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and the sympatric distribution of both subspecies (see Greathead 1969) the latter probably deserves species status as suggested by
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<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C5128FFFA75D780FA3C" bold="true" box="[151,224,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hotea</emphasis>
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(
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lgt. &amp; det., A,
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<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C5128AFF9C1D647F9F0" bold="true" box="[199,295,1591,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
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<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C5128AFF9ADD601F9D4" bold="true" box="[199,353,1627,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
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(new records),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C512BD0F9ADD346F9D7" author="Stal, C." box="[952,1062,1627,1654]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref23288" refString="Stal, C. (1865) Hemiptera Africana. Vol. 1. Norstedtiana, Stockholm, iv + 256 pp." type="book" year="1865">Stål 1865</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C512C59F9ADD30CF9D4" author="Stal, C." box="[1073,1132,1627,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 163" refId="ref23311" refString="Stal, C. (1873) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 3. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (2), 1 - 163." type="journal article" year="1873">1873</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C512C10F9ADD25CF9D4" author="Schouteden, H." box="[1144,1340,1627,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref22555" refString="Schouteden, H. (1903) Faune Entomologique de l'Afrique Tropicale. Rhynchota aethiopica. I. Scutellerinae et Graphosomatinae. Annales du Musee du Congo, Zoologie, Serie 3, 1 (1), 1 - 131, pls. I - II." type="journal article" year="1903">Schouteden 1903</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C512D20F9ADD7B3F93B" author="Cachan, P." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="231 - 462" refId="ref14750" refString="Cachan, P. (1952) Les Pentatomidae de Madagascar (Hemipteres Heteropteres). Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (E), 1 (2), 231 - 462, pls. 6 - 14." type="journal article" year="1952">Cachan 1952</bibRefCitation>
).
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<mods:date id="150F008031E2C640D3AA190B26DFA316">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BD4B340435A5C5128FFFD0DD437FCB4" blockId="16.[151,855,763,825]" box="[151,855,763,790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D09C042C435A5C5128FFFD0DD437FCB4" bold="true" box="[151,855,763,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3435A5C5128FFFD0DD437FCB4" authority="Westwood, 1837" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,855,763,790]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Coptosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatum" subGenus="Paracoptosoma">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C5128FFFD0DD437FCB4" bold="true" box="[151,855,763,790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C5128FFFD0DD67EFCB4" bold="true" box="[151,286,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Coptosoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C512958FD0DD68BFCB4" bold="true" box="[304,491,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paracoptosoma</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C512994FD0DD5E5FCB7" bold="true" box="[508,645,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">maculatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C512AE4FD0DD437FCB4" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[652,855,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref24596" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1837) [Descriptions]. In: Hope, F. W., A catalogue of Hemiptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A. with short Latin diagnoses of the new species. Pt. 1. Printed by J. C. Bridgewater, London, 46 pp. [Pt. 2, pp. 1 - 26 (1842) states that descriptions are by J. O. Westwood]" type="book chapter" year="1837">Westwood, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C371E0CB435A5C5128FFFCE9D799FC98" box="[151,249,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4B340435A5C5128FFFCE9D799FC98" blockId="16.[151,855,763,825]" box="[151,249,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="1350AFC5435A5C5128F7FCE9D791FC98" box="[159,241,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,734,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-262@13.[151,1435,734,1877]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Habitus of Comoro Pentatomidae and Plataspidae: 24—Antestiopsis clymeneis cf. galtiei (Frappa, 1934), 25—Piezodorus hybneri (Gmelin, 1790), 26—Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister, 1835), 27—Stenozygum mirabile (Signoret, 1861) (scale bar 5 mm), 28—Brachyplatys hemisphaerica (Westwood, 1837), 29—Coptosoma maculatum Westwood, 1837. Photos: V. Nicolas (24–26, 28–29), T. Ramage (27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742622/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB435A5C5128FFFC91D79CFC68" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD4B340435A5C5128FFFC91D79CFC68" blockId="16.[151,1437,871,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C5128FFFC91D6E7FC20" bold="true" box="[151,391,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D435A5C5129FCFC91D798FC68" collectingDate="2018-04-26" collectingDateMax="2023-02-15" collectingDateMin="2018-04-26" collectionCode="VNBF" collectorName="Saziley BE &amp; V. Nicolas &amp; Boungoudranavi &amp; N. Gommichon" country="Mayotte" determinerName="V. Nicolas" location="Lagune d'Ambato" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C5129FCFC91D54BFC20" bold="true" box="[404,555,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0435A5C5129FCFC91D547FC20" box="[404,551,871,897]" name="Mayotte" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MAYOTTE</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="269ED696435A5C512A50FC91D5DAFC25" box="[568,698,871,900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Saziley BÉ</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD59580435A5C512AA3FC91D424FC20" box="[715,836,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EF916C68435A5C512AA3FC91D424FC20" box="[715,836,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-04-26">26.iv.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, photo,
<collectorName id="269ED696435A5C512BC1FC9ED343FC20" box="[937,1059,871,898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">V. Nicolas</collectorName>
lgt. &amp; det.;
<location id="8EB4E59B435A5C512CABFC9ED2F8FC20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256435A5C5128FFFD0DD6CBFB00:8EB4E59B435A5C512CABFC9ED2F8FC20" box="[1219,1432,871,898]" country="Mayotte" name="Lagune d'Ambato" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lagune d‘Ambato</location>
,
<date id="FFD59580435A5C5128FFFC7DD66AFC04" box="[151,266,907,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2021-10-20">
<collectingDate id="EF916C68435A5C5128FFFC7DD66AFC04" box="[151,266,907,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2021-10-20">20.x.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C9435A5C512971FC7DD65CFC04" box="[281,316,907,933]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="269ED696435A5C512925FC7AD6A6FC04" box="[333,454,907,934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">V. Nicolas</collectorName>
lgt. &amp; det.;
<collectorName id="269ED696435A5C512A34FC7DD47AFC04" box="[604,794,907,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Boungoudranavi</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD59580435A5C512B40FC7DD4FDFC07" box="[808,925,907,934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2023-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EF916C68435A5C512B40FC7DD4FDFC07" box="[808,925,907,934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2023-02-15">15.ii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, photo,
<collectorName id="269ED696435A5C512B95FC7AD3CFFC04" box="[1021,1199,907,934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N. Gommichon</collectorName>
lgt.,
<determinerName id="7E085F84435A5C512C98FC7AD209FC04" box="[1264,1385,907,934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">V. Nicolas</determinerName>
det. (
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B85435A5C5128F7FC59D790FC68" box="[159,240,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">VNBF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB435A5C5128AFFC25D6C4FC4C" box="[199,420,979,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD4B340435A5C5128AFFC25D6C4FC4C" blockId="16.[151,1437,871,1185]" box="[199,420,979,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C5128AFFC25D647FC4C" bold="true" box="[199,295,979,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB435A5C5128AFFC01D5DAFB97" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD4B340435A5C5128AFFC01D5DAFB97" blockId="16.[151,1437,871,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C5128AFFC01D601FBB0" bold="true" box="[199,353,1015,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0435A5C512905FC01D6B8FBB0" box="[365,472,1015,1041]" name="Comoros" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Comoros</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0435A5C512981FC0ED526FBB3" box="[489,582,1016,1042]" name="Mayotte" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
(new records),
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0435A5C512B6FFC01D4EEFBB0" box="[775,910,1015,1041]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C512B89FC01D310FBB3" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[993,1136,1015,1042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 368" refId="ref15188" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 1 - 368, pls. 1 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1851">Dallas 1851</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C512CE9FC01D395FBB0" author="Stal, C." box="[1153,1269,1015,1042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref23351" refString="Stal, C. (1876) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 5. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 14 (4), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1876">Stål 1876</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C512D6EFC0ED2F8FBB0" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[1286,1432,1015,1042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="77 - 109" refId="ref21619" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1887) Ad cognitionem Heteropterorum madagascariensium. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 1887, 77 - 109." type="journal article" year="1887">Reuter 1887</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C5128FFFBEDD65DFB94" author="Brancsik, K." box="[151,317,1051,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="202 - 258" refId="ref14327" refString="Brancsik, K. (1893) Beitrage zur Kenntniss Nossibes und dessen Fauna nach Sendungen und Mittheilungen des Herren P. Frey. Evkonyve a Trencsen Varmegyei Termeszettudomanyi Egylet (= Jahresheft des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines des Trencsiner Comitates), 15 - 16, 202 - 258, 3 separate unpaginated plates." type="book chapter" year="1893">Brancsik 1893</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C512920FBEDD56BFB94" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[328,523,1051,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="436 - 464" refId="ref20562" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1897) Les Plataspidines du Museum d'histoire naturelle de Paris. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 65, 436 - 464. [1896]" type="journal article" year="1897">Montandon 1897</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C512A7EFBEDD5CDFB97" author="Cachan, P." box="[534,685,1051,1078]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="231 - 462" refId="ref14750" refString="Cachan, P. (1952) Les Pentatomidae de Madagascar (Hemipteres Heteropteres). Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (E), 1 (2), 231 - 462, pls. 6 - 14." type="journal article" year="1952">Cachan 1952</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB435A5C5128AFFBC9D6CBFB00" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD4B340435A5C5128AFFBC9D6CBFB00" blockId="16.[151,1437,871,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C5128AFFBC9D624FBF8" bold="true" box="[199,324,1087,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Comment.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C512922FBC9D55BFBF8" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[330,571,1087,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref24596" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1837) [Descriptions]. In: Hope, F. W., A catalogue of Hemiptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A. with short Latin diagnoses of the new species. Pt. 1. Printed by J. C. Bridgewater, London, 46 pp. [Pt. 2, pp. 1 - 26 (1842) states that descriptions are by J. O. Westwood]" type="book chapter" year="1837">Westwood (1837: 17)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3435A5C512ADBFBB6D4C1FBF8" box="[691,929,1087,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Coptosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C512ADBFBB6D4C1FBF8" box="[691,929,1087,1114]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Coptosoma maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following note ‘Habitat in Brasilia?’ However, in the catalog part of the same paper the distribution is given as ‘
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0435A5C512B98FB95D3E1FBDC" box="[1008,1153,1123,1149]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
?’ (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C512CF7FB95D217FBDF" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1183,1399,1123,1150]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref24596" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1837) [Descriptions]. In: Hope, F. W., A catalogue of Hemiptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A. with short Latin diagnoses of the new species. Pt. 1. Printed by J. C. Bridgewater, London, 46 pp. [Pt. 2, pp. 1 - 26 (1842) states that descriptions are by J. O. Westwood]" type="book chapter" year="1837">Westwood 1837: 5</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3435A5C5128FFFB71D6FAFB00" authorityName="An &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,410,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Belidae" genus="Platycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C5128FFFB71D6FAFB00" box="[151,410,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Platycephala maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

197
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<mods:title id="315CD0A67FA0D2345FB5C057780460B0">New records, diagnostics and preliminary checklist of the superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Comoro Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="4938C105403DAD021A59C7BD836DC65A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2187A48122D398B69FA50EE8CE76D30A">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C20256435A5C5128FFFF61D44FFDC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256435A5C5128FFFF61D44FFDC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C20256435A5C5128FFFF61D44FFDC0" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB435A5C5128FFFF61D5B3FF10" box="[151,723,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD4B340435A5C5128FFFF61D5B3FF10" blockId="16.[151,723,151,213]" box="[151,723,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D09C042C435A5C5128FFFF61D5B3FF10" bold="true" box="[151,723,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3435A5C5128FFFF61D5B3FF10" authority="(Westwood, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,723,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C5128FFFF61D5B3FF10" bold="true" box="[151,723,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C5128FFFF61D68FFF13" bold="true" box="[151,495,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brachyplatys hemisphaerica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C512995FF61D5ABFF10" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[509,715,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref24596" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1837) [Descriptions]. In: Hope, F. W., A catalogue of Hemiptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A. with short Latin diagnoses of the new species. Pt. 1. Printed by J. C. Bridgewater, London, 46 pp. [Pt. 2, pp. 1 - 26 (1842) states that descriptions are by J. O. Westwood]" type="book chapter" year="1837">Westwood, 1837</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB435A5C5128FFFF4DD799FF74" box="[151,249,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4B340435A5C5128FFFF4DD799FF74" blockId="16.[151,723,151,213]" box="[151,249,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="1350AFC5435A5C5128F7FF4DD791FF74" box="[159,241,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,734,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-262@13.[151,1435,734,1877]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Habitus of Comoro Pentatomidae and Plataspidae: 24—Antestiopsis clymeneis cf. galtiei (Frappa, 1934), 25—Piezodorus hybneri (Gmelin, 1790), 26—Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister, 1835), 27—Stenozygum mirabile (Signoret, 1861) (scale bar 5 mm), 28—Brachyplatys hemisphaerica (Westwood, 1837), 29—Coptosoma maculatum Westwood, 1837. Photos: V. Nicolas (24–26, 28–29), T. Ramage (27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742622/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB435A5C5128FFFEF5D396FEBC" box="[151,1270,259,286]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD4B340435A5C5128FFFEF5D396FEBC" blockId="16.[151,1437,259,610]" box="[151,1270,259,286]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C5128FFFEF5D6E1FEBC" bold="true" box="[151,385,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D435A5C5129EFFEF5D392FEBC" box="[391,1266,259,286]" collectingDate="2021-10-21" collectionCode="VNBF" collectorName="V. Nicolas" country="Mayotte" location="Boungoudranavi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C5129EFFEF5D57FFEBC" bold="true" box="[391,543,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0435A5C5129EFFEF5D57AFEBC" box="[391,538,259,285]" name="Mayotte" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MAYOTTE</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB4E59B435A5C512A4EFEF5D584FEBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20256435A5C5128FFFF61D44FFDC0:8EB4E59B435A5C512A4EFEF5D584FEBC" box="[550,740,259,285]" country="Mayotte" name="Boungoudranavi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Boungoudranavi</location>
,
<date id="FFD59580435A5C512A87FEF5D400FEBC" box="[751,864,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2021-10-21">
<collectingDate id="EF916C68435A5C512A87FEF5D400FEBC" box="[751,864,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2021-10-21">21.x.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6D78C9435A5C512B05FEF5D4EFFEBC" box="[877,911,259,285]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="269ED696435A5C512BF5FEF2D372FEBC" box="[925,1042,259,286]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">V. Nicolas</collectorName>
lgt. &amp; det. (
<collectionCode id="ED7A2B85435A5C512CF1FEF5D38AFEBC" box="[1177,1258,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">VNBF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB435A5C5128AFFED1D6F3FEC4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD4B340435A5C5128AFFED1D6F3FEC4" blockId="16.[151,1437,259,610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C5128AFFED1D647FEE0" bold="true" box="[199,295,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Biology.</emphasis>
Listed as a pest species in rice fields of Lake Alaotra,
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0435A5C512B0EFED1D48DFEE0" box="[870,1005,295,321]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C512B93FED1D383FEE3" author="Rafarasoa, L. S. &amp; Ranarilalatiana, T. &amp; Andrianantoandro, A. &amp; Raveloson, L. H. R." box="[1019,1251,295,322]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="15 - 38" refId="ref21492" refString="Rafarasoa, L. S., Ranarilalatiana, T., Andrianantoandro, A. &amp; Raveloson, L. H. R. (2015) Biodiversite de l'entomofaune des rizieres de la region de Lac Alaotra (Madagascar). Malagasy Nature, 9, 15 - 38." type="journal article" year="2015">
Rafarasoa
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C512C07FEDED3C5FEE0" box="[1135,1189,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C512D6FFED1D621FEC4" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brachiplastis hemisphaeryca</emphasis>
[sic!]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB435A5C5128AFFE99D377FE70" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD4B340435A5C5128AFFE99D377FE70" blockId="16.[151,1437,259,610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C5128AFFE99D601FE28" bold="true" box="[199,353,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0435A5C512901FE99D6B4FE28" box="[361,468,367,393]" name="Comoros" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Comoros</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0435A5C512988FE86D55DFE2B" box="[480,573,368,394]" name="Mayotte" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0435A5C512A8FFE99D40EFE28" box="[743,878,367,393]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C512BD0FE86D326FE28" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[952,1094,367,394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="77 - 109" refId="ref21619" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1887) Ad cognitionem Heteropterorum madagascariensium. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 1887, 77 - 109." type="journal article" year="1887">Reuter 1887</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3435A5C512C1AFE99D214FE28" authority="Stumpffii" authorityName="Stumpffii" authorityYear="2024" box="[1138,1396,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C512C1AFE99D214FE28" box="[1138,1396,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brachyplatys Stumpffii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CD229435A5C512D14FE86D7AAFE0F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C5128BCFE65D618FE0C" author="Brancsik, K." box="[212,376,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="202 - 258" refId="ref14327" refString="Brancsik, K. (1893) Beitrage zur Kenntniss Nossibes und dessen Fauna nach Sendungen und Mittheilungen des Herren P. Frey. Evkonyve a Trencsen Varmegyei Termeszettudomanyi Egylet (= Jahresheft des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines des Trencsiner Comitates), 15 - 16, 202 - 258, 3 separate unpaginated plates." type="book chapter" year="1893">Brancsik 1893</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C5129EAFE65D524FE0C" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[386,580,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="436 - 464" refId="ref20562" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1897) Les Plataspidines du Museum d'histoire naturelle de Paris. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 65, 436 - 464. [1896]" type="journal article" year="1897">Montandon 1897</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C512A27FE65D592FE0C" author="Bergroth, E." box="[591,754,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref14077" refString="Bergroth, E. (1907) Hemipteren von Madagaskar und angrenzenden Inseln gesammelt von Herrn Tschitcherin. Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 6 (3 - 4), 145 - 149. [1906]" type="journal article" year="1907">Bergroth 1907</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C512A95FE65D4F2FE0F" author="Cachan, P." box="[765,914,403,430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="231 - 462" refId="ref14750" refString="Cachan, P. (1952) Les Pentatomidae de Madagascar (Hemipteres Heteropteres). Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (E), 1 (2), 231 - 462, pls. 6 - 14." type="journal article" year="1952">Cachan 1952</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C512BF4FE65D3EAFE0F" author="Rafarasoa, L. S. &amp; Ranarilalatiana, T. &amp; Andrianantoandro, A. &amp; Raveloson, L. H. R." box="[924,1162,403,430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="15 - 38" refId="ref21492" refString="Rafarasoa, L. S., Ranarilalatiana, T., Andrianantoandro, A. &amp; Raveloson, L. H. R. (2015) Biodiversite de l'entomofaune des rizieres de la region de Lac Alaotra (Madagascar). Malagasy Nature, 9, 15 - 38." type="journal article" year="2015">
Rafarasoa
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C512C7AFE62D329FE0C" box="[1042,1097,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0435A5C512CF4FE65D269FE0C" box="[1180,1289,403,429]" name="Mauritius" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C512D70FE65D2F8FE0F" author="Orian, A. J. E." box="[1304,1432,403,430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="641 - 654" refId="ref20745" refString="Orian, A. J. E. (1956) Hemiptera (Heteroptera and Homoptera excluding Sternorhyncha [sic!]) of Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 9, 641 - 654. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655871" type="journal article" year="1956">Orian 1956</bibRefCitation>
, no exact record),
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0435A5C512933FE41D6DAFE70" box="[347,442,439,465]" name="Réunion" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Réunion</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C5129A2FE41D52CFE73" author="Orian, A. J. E." box="[458,588,439,466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="641 - 654" refId="ref20745" refString="Orian, A. J. E. (1956) Hemiptera (Heteroptera and Homoptera excluding Sternorhyncha [sic!]) of Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 9, 641 - 654. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655871" type="journal article" year="1956">Orian 1956</bibRefCitation>
, no exact record;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C512B7AFE41D36AFE70" author="Vayssiere, J. F. &amp; Delvare, G. &amp; Maldes, J. M. &amp; Aberlenc, H. P." box="[786,1034,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref23879" refString="Vayssiere, J. F., Delvare, G., Maldes, J. M. &amp; Aberlenc, H. P. (2001) Inventaire preliminaire des arthropodes ravageurs et auxiliaires des cultures maraicheres sur l'Ile de la Reunion. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 21 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1742758400020002" type="journal article" year="2001">
Vayssières
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C512BE7FE4ED4A7FE70" box="[911,967,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371E0CB435A5C5128AFFE2DD44FFDC0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD4B340435A5C5128AFFE2DD44FFDC0" blockId="16.[151,1437,259,610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C5128AFFE2DD624FE54" bold="true" box="[199,324,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Comment.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C512927FE2DD528FE54" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[335,584,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref24596" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1837) [Descriptions]. In: Hope, F. W., A catalogue of Hemiptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A. with short Latin diagnoses of the new species. Pt. 1. Printed by J. C. Bridgewater, London, 46 pp. [Pt. 2, pp. 1 - 26 (1842) states that descriptions are by J. O. Westwood]" type="book chapter" year="1837">Westwood (1837: 17)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3435A5C512AA1FE2DD4B9FE54" box="[713,985,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Plataspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C512AA1FE2DD4B9FE54" box="[713,985,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plataspis hemisphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with note ‘Habitat in Brasilia?’ In the catalog part of the same paper the distribution is given as ‘Ind, Orient. [=
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0435A5C512BB3FE09D375FDB8" box="[987,1045,511,537]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
orientalis, East
<collectingCountry id="F37CF3D0435A5C512CA3FE09D26AFDB8" box="[1227,1290,511,537]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
]’ (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C512D4DFE09D78EFD9F" author="Westwood, J. O." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref24596" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1837) [Descriptions]. In: Hope, F. W., A catalogue of Hemiptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A. with short Latin diagnoses of the new species. Pt. 1. Printed by J. C. Bridgewater, London, 46 pp. [Pt. 2, pp. 1 - 26 (1842) states that descriptions are by J. O. Westwood]" type="book chapter" year="1837">Westwood 1837: 5</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3435A5C51297FFDD5D52FFD9C" box="[279,591,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Belidae" genus="Platycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C51297FFDD5D52FFD9C" box="[279,591,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Platycephala hemisphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In both cases the given distribution is an apparent error.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C512CBFFDD5D234FD9C" author="Stal, C." box="[1239,1364,547,574]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref23351" refString="Stal, C. (1876) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 5. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 14 (4), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1876">Stål (1876)</bibRefCitation>
stated the distribution of the species as unknown (‘patria ignota’).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

207
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<mods:title id="D1198C11046CD01EB817AEB54F576548">A review of the Oriental Copelatus latipes complex, with the description of two new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C7FA642FFAE4C0C1B0C6963C76259B1">Hájek, Jiří</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="499B69D0E686D6637CA08C1AC76B38D1">Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Poc ̌ ernice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="008CA6FB27B308D7355BA0725696794D">Sheth, Sayali D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="726EDB0BB573ACC39D6F6B18767DF779">Department of Zoology, Prof. Ramkrishna More Arts, Commerce &amp; Science College, Akurdi, Pune - 411044, Maharashtra, India</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D08F81C70622491FFF272632ABEFDB67" bold="true" box="[151,728,1806,1834]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D280622491FFF272632ABEFDB67" ID-CoL="8LZNR" authority="Sheth, Ghate &amp; Hajek, 2018" authorityName="Sheth, Ghate &amp; Hajek" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,728,1806,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezdeki">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90622491FFF272632ABEFDB67" bold="true" box="[151,728,1806,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90622491FFF272632A846DB64" bold="true" box="[151,369,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Copelatus bezdeki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5A0622491FFEC82632ABEFDB67" author="Sheth, S. D. &amp; Ghate, H. V. &amp; Hajek, J." box="[376,728,1806,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" pagination="235 - 260" refId="ref7449" refString="Sheth, S. D., Ghate, H. V. &amp; Hajek, J. (2018) Copelatus Erichson, 1832 from Maharashtra, India, with description of three new species and notes on other taxa of the genus (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae). Zootaxa, 4459 (2), 235 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4459.2.2" type="journal article" year="2018">Sheth, Ghate &amp; Hájek, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BC736AB0622491FFF27260EA810DB03" blockId="1.[151,728,1806,1869]" box="[151,295,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
(
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,
<figureCitation id="13432A2E0622491FFF44260EA828DB03" box="[244,287,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[182,1406,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Male genitalia of Copelatus latipes species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8. C. bezdeki (holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10. C. schereri (Sri Lanka); 11–12. C. brivioi (paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype; Nepal); 15–16. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype; Laos); 17–18. C. latipes (Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">7–8</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D280622491FFF272645AB9BDBC1" ID-CoL="8LZNR" authority="Sheth, Ghate &amp; Hajek, 2018: 245" authorityName="Sheth, Ghate &amp; Hajek" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,684,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezdeki">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90622491FFF272645A867DBDE" box="[151,336,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Copelatus bezdeki</emphasis>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BC736AB0622491FFF27268AAB37DBBB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1975,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CF60622491FFF27268AAB37DBBB" country="India" elevation="640" location="Bhushi" municipality="Pune district" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90622491FFF27268AA805DB9F" bold="true" box="[151,306,1975,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
<typeStatus id="54C388090622491FFF27268AA9E5DB9F" box="[151,210,1975,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B0622491FFEF3268AA848DB9F" box="[323,383,1975,2001]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8490622491FFE3D268AAB2BDB9F" box="[397,540,1975,2001]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACD10622491FFD9A2685AB8BDB9F" box="[554,700,1975,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Pune district</collectingMunicipality>
, ca.
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<quantity id="4C809B4E0622491FFD43268AAA19DB9F" box="[755,814,1975,2001]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
SSW of Lonavala village
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8EA760700622491FFBDA268AAD8EDB9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187BD0622491CFF272632AB0DDBB8:8EA760700622491FFBDA268AAD8EDB9F" box="[1130,1209,1975,2001]" country="India" municipality="Pune district" name="Bhushi" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Bhushi</location>
dam, 18°43.2–4’N, 73°23.7–24.0’E, ca.
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<quantity id="4C809B4E0622491FFECE26E6A8F2DBB8" box="[382,453,2011,2038]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0766230621491CFF28258AA8E9D8BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742762/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" startId="2.[152,270,1207,1231]" targetBox="[202,1400,194,1163]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736AB0621491CFF28258AA8E9D8BD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1207,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90621491CFF28258AA876D881" bold="true" box="[152,321,1207,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D280621491CFE0A258AAB5BD881" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[442,620,1207,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90621491CFE0A258AAB5BD881" box="[442,620,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Copelatus latipes</emphasis>
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species complex. 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D280621491CFCF12585AA9CD881" authorityName="Sheth, Ghate &amp; Hajek" authorityYear="2018" box="[833,939,1207,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezdeki">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90621491CFCF12585AA9CD881" box="[833,939,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">C. bezdeki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype ♂; Maharashtra, India); 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D280621491CFA9C2585ACABD881" authorityName="Wewalka" authorityYear="1981" box="[1324,1436,1207,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schereri">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90621491CFA9C2585ACABD881" box="[1324,1436,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">C. schereri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(♂; Sri Lanka). Scale bar 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB90621491CFF772405A859D91C" bold="true" box="[199,366,1336,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
<typeStatus id="54C388090621491CFF772405A835D91C" box="[199,258,1336,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
. See
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Sheth
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90621491CFE422404AB1DD91C" box="[498,554,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 245)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB0621491CFF772466AB06D9D7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1336,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90621491CFF772466AB01D93B" bold="true" box="[199,566,1371,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B103CF60621491CFD8D2466AB1AD9D7" collectingDate="1991-09-13" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="R. Schuh" country="India" location="Lonvala" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90621491CFD8D2466AA7ED938" bold="true" box="[573,841,1371,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B0621491CFD8D2466ABA3D93B" box="[573,660,1371,1397]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8490621491CFD112461AA73D938" box="[673,836,1372,1398]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD220621491CFCE12466AA4AD938" box="[849,893,1371,1398]" count="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD220621491CFC3A2466AA82D938" box="[906,949,1371,1398]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A752F890621491CFC742461AD9CD938" box="[964,1195,1372,1398]" location="Bombay" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
<quantity id="4C809B4E0621491CFC742461AD3BD938" box="[964,1036,1372,1398]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
E of Bombay
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8EA760700621491CFB072461AC24D938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187BD0622491CFF272632AB0DDBB8:8EA760700621491CFB072461AC24D938" box="[1207,1299,1372,1398]" country="India" name="Lonvala" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Lonvala</location>
[Lonavala],
<date id="FFC6106B0621491CFF272442A826D9D7" box="[151,273,1407,1433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" value="1991-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9830621491CFF272442A826D9D7" box="[151,273,1407,1433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" value="1991-09-13">13.ix.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D537D0621491CFEAD24BDA8B3D9D7" box="[285,388,1407,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">R. Schuh</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED69AE6E0621491CFE732442AB11D9D7" box="[451,550,1407,1433]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36265200621491CFF77249FAA55DBE0" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736AB0621491CFF77249FAA55DBE0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1336,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90621491CFF77249FA875D9F2" bold="true" box="[199,322,1442,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
TL:
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. Head dark brown, clypeus and anterior part of frons often paler, reddish; pronotum brown blackish, laterally broadly reddish; elytra yellowish orange, with blackish pattern consisting of elongate sutural spot extending laterally up to stria II in middle third of elytral length, small spot present subbasally between striae II–IV, and lines along elytral striae. Species variable in dorsal surface colouration: in one extreme, dark area on elytra reduced to single narrow oval spot along suture; in other extreme, sutural spot extended laterally and connected with subbasal spot, usually confluent to subbasal transverse band. Pronotum with coarse punctures laterally. Each elytron with six complete discal striae and one submarginal stria: stria 1 beginning more posteriorly than other striae, ending close to elytral apex; striae 2, 3 and 5 ending subapically; stria 6 shortest, ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria long, beginning at elytral mid-length and ending at apical fourth (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E0621491CFB032783ADC0DA96" box="[1203,1271,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox="[202,1400,194,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[170,1417,181,1183]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Habitus of Copelatus latipes species complex. 1. C. bezdeki (holotype ♂; Maharashtra, India); 2. C. schereri (♂; Sri Lanka). Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742762/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Male longer spur on metatibia sinuate in apical third. Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E0621491CFB8527DFADB2DAB2" box="[1077,1157,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[182,1406,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Male genitalia of Copelatus latipes species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8. C. bezdeki (holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10. C. schereri (Sri Lanka); 11–12. C. brivioi (paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype; Nepal); 15–16. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype; Laos); 17–18. C. latipes (Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
) broad in basal 3/5, then obtusely angled; apical 2/5 narrow, sinuous ventrally, almost straight dorsally until distinctly dorsally bent pointed apex; median lobe in 3/5 of its length with two distinct ‘teeth’ on ventral side—broad rectangular proximal one, and narrower acute distal one; a third, small, obtuse tooth visible in ventro-lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E0621491CFBDF2671ADF5DB28" box="[1135,1218,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[182,1406,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Male genitalia of Copelatus latipes species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8. C. bezdeki (holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10. C. schereri (Sri Lanka); 11–12. C. brivioi (paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype; Nepal); 15–16. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype; Laos); 17–18. C. latipes (Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
). Parameres almost straight on inner margin (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E0621491CFE0C264DAB34DBC4" box="[444,515,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[182,1406,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Male genitalia of Copelatus latipes species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8. C. bezdeki (holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10. C. schereri (Sri Lanka); 11–12. C. brivioi (paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype; Nepal); 15–16. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype; Laos); 17–18. C. latipes (Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Female identical to male in habitus, short irregular strioles present laterally on pronotum and in middle third of elytra laterally from striae 3–4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36265200621491CFF77268AAB0DDBB8" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC736AB0621491CFF77268AAB0DDBB8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1336,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90621491CFF77268AA856DB9F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1975,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is so far known only from Pune district of
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8490621491CFC602685AD68DB9C" box="[976,1119,1976,2002]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B0621491CFBDA2685AD91DB9C" box="[1130,1190,1976,2002]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">India</collectingCountry>
, within the altitudinal range of
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a.s.l. (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E0621491CFE6926E1AB1BDBB8" box="[473,556,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1288,1312]" captionTargetBox="[156,1437,273,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-66@6.[151,1437,273,1265]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 19. Map of distribution of Copelatus latipes species complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742768/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

354
data/03/D1/87/03D187BD06244917FF2727D7ADF9DE83.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
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<mods:title id="09393133FFE6429E3BF0C4B10BBB06AE">A review of the Oriental Copelatus latipes complex, with the description of two new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC4A0DAF32D5812D2AA591BC7D21AB51">Hájek, Jiří</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="95768F3C3A7CD4F5DEA86B8F4BDADDAB">Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Poc ̌ ernice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D6727D2F23CAAD0F469C3D3FC72E38A">Sheth, Sayali D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BF975A2D8050ABF4B0FFA5AB85BE9B6E">Department of Zoology, Prof. Ramkrishna More Arts, Commerce &amp; Science College, Akurdi, Pune - 411044, Maharashtra, India</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BC736AB06244919FF2727D7AB2BDB4B" blockId="7.[151,540,1770,1833]" box="[151,540,1770,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<heading id="D08F81C706244919FF2727D7AB2BDB4B" bold="true" box="[151,540,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FF2727D7AB2BDB4B" bold="true" box="[151,540,1770,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D2806244919FF2727D7A880DB4B" authorityName="Hájek &amp; Sheth" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,439,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanxangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FF2727D7A880DB4B" bold="true" box="[151,439,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Copelatus lanxangensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C206244919FE0E27D6AB2BDB4B" box="[446,540,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652006244919FF272632A874DB67" box="[151,323,1806,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736AB06244919FF272632A874DB67" blockId="7.[151,540,1770,1833]" box="[151,323,1806,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
(
<figureCitation id="13432A2E06244919FF2F2632A9DFDB67" box="[159,232,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1387,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[174,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Habitus of Copelatus latipes species complex. 3. C. brivioi (♂; West Bengal, India); 4. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype ♂; Nepal); 5. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype ♂; Laos); 6. C. latipes (♂; Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742764/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A2E06244919FF442633A80CDB67" box="[244,315,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[182,1406,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Male genitalia of Copelatus latipes species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8. C. bezdeki (holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10. C. schereri (Sri Lanka); 11–12. C. brivioi (paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype; Nepal); 15–16. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype; Laos); 17–18. C. latipes (Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">15–16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BC736AB06244919FF27266AAAC1DB3F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1878,2013]" box="[151,1014,1878,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FF27266AA801DB3E" bold="true" box="[151,310,1878,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<typeStatus id="54C3880906244919FF27266AA9E5DB3F" box="[151,210,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B06244919FE8C266AA842DB3F" box="[316,373,1879,1905]" name="Laos" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF84906244919FE31266AABBCDB3F" box="[385,651,1879,1905]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Khammouane Province</collectingRegion>
,
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env.,
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB06244919FF772646ACABDB93" blockId="7.[151,1436,1878,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FF772646A84DDBDA" bold="true" box="[199,378,1914,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B103CF606244919FE362646AA60DB93" collectingDate="2001-06-08" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="Sausa O." country="Laos" determinerName="Sheth" elevation="550" latitude="17.716667" location="Khammouan prov." longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="105.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Khammouan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C3880906244919FE362646A8D9DBDB" box="[390,494,1915,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2206244919FE4A2646AB38DBDB" box="[506,527,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED69AE6E06244919FD932646AB4FDBDB" box="[547,632,1915,1941]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">NMPC</collectionCode>
), labelled: “
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B06244919FCB72646AA64DBDB" box="[775,851,1915,1941]" name="Laos" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">LAOS</collectingCountry>
centr.22.5-
<date id="FFC6106B06244919FC662647AD0EDBDB" box="[982,1081,1914,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" value="2001-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EF82E98306244919FC662647AD0EDBDB" box="[982,1081,1914,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" value="2001-06-08">8.6.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectingRegion id="49BCF84906244919FBE92646AC18DBDB" box="[1113,1327,1915,1941]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Khammouan prov.</collectingRegion>
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, / NAKAI env., /
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,
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, / Jendek E. &amp;
<collectorName id="268D537D06244919FC9B269DAAA6DBF7" box="[811,913,1951,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Šauša O.</collectorName>
leg. [p] //
<typeStatus id="54C3880906244919FBA126A2AD80DBF7" box="[1041,1207,1951,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2206244919FB7126A2ADE1DBF7" box="[1217,1238,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C784D2806244919FB4026A2ACBCDBF7" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1832" box="[1264,1419,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FB4026A2ACBCDBF7" box="[1264,1419,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">COPELATUS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C784D2806244919FF2726FEA81EDB93" authorityName="Hájek &amp; Sheth" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,297,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanxangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FF2726FEA81EDB93" box="[151,297,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">lanxangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C206244919FE8026FEA8B0DB93" box="[304,391,1987,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ Hájek &amp;
<determinerName id="7E1BDA6F06244919FDB226FEAB75DB93" box="[514,578,1987,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Sheth</determinerName>
det. 2024 [red label, p]”
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CF606244919FCD226FEACABDB93" box="[866,1436,1987,2013]" collectingDate="2001-06-08" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="Sausa O." country="Laos" determinerName="Sheth" elevation="550" latitude="17.716667" location="Khammouan prov." longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="105.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Khammouan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C3880906244919FCD226FEAAE4DB93" box="[866,979,1987,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2206244919FC6D26FEAD20DB93" box="[989,1047,1987,2013]" count="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="male">13 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2206244919FB9326FEAD6CDB93" box="[1059,1115,1987,2013]" count="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="female">17 ♀</specimenCount>
, same label data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB062B4916FF2721AAAC69DC9B" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
(
<collectionCode id="ED69AE6E062B4916FF2F21AAA9D9DCFF" box="[159,238,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">ASCG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69AE6E062B4916FF4821AAA878DCFF" box="[248,335,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69AE6E062B4916FEE821AAA89ADCFF" box="[344,429,151,177]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">NMPC</collectionCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="3B103CF6062B4916FE0E21AAAC6DDC9B" collectingDate="2004-05-19" collectingDateMax="2004-05-22" collectingDateMin="2004-05-19" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="J. Bezdek &amp; All" country="Laos" elevation="200" latitude="18.158611" location="Vientiane prov." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.85777" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Viangchan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD22062B4916FE0E21AAA8DFDCFF" box="[446,488,151,177]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B062B4916FE4D21AAAB7CDCFF" box="[509,587,151,177]" name="Laos" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">LAOS</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF849062B4916FDE421AAABCADCFF" box="[596,765,151,177]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Vientiane prov.</collectingRegion>
/ LAO PAKO env.,
<quantity id="4C809B4E062B4916FC6721AAAD2BDCFF" box="[983,1052,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="0055D198062B4916FC6721AAAD2BDCFF" box="[983,1052,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
/
<quantity id="4C809B4E062B4916FB9E21ABAD43DCFF" box="[1070,1140,150,177]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" unit="km" value="55.0">55 km</quantity>
NE
<collectingRegion id="49BCF849062B4916FB1321AAAC39DCFF" box="[1187,1294,151,177]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Vientiane</collectingRegion>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C506C062B4916FAAB21AAACABDCFF" box="[1307,1436,151,177]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" precision="15" seconds="31" value="18.158611">18°9’31’’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C506C062B4916FF272187A806DC9B" box="[151,305,186,213]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" precision="15" seconds="28" value="102.85777">102°51’28’’E</geoCoordinate>
] /
<date id="FFC6106B062B4916FEFE2186A8CBDC9B" box="[334,508,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" value="2004-05-19" valueMax="2004-05-22" valueMin="2004-05-19">
<collectingDate id="EF82E983062B4916FEFE2186A8CBDC9B" box="[334,508,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" value="2004-05-19" valueMax="2004-05-22" valueMin="2004-05-19">19.–22.V. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D537D062B4916FDB72186AB43DC9B" box="[519,628,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">J. Bezděk</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED69AE6E062B4916FD032186AA3EDC9B" box="[691,777,187,213]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">NMPC</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="268D537D062B4916FCAA2186AA09DC9B" box="[794,830,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">All</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="54C38809062B4916FCF42186AA98DC9B" box="[836,943,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
with the appropriate printed red label
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626520062B4917FF7721E3AC7FDD53" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736AB062B4916FF7721E3AB6CDD53" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062B4916FF7721E3AB61DCB7" bold="true" box="[199,598,222,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
Description of
<typeStatus id="54C38809062B4916FE3121E2A8DFDCB7" box="[385,488,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062B4916FE4A21E3AB61DCB7" bold="true" box="[506,598,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Habitus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
oblong-oval, with continuous outline, broadest at mid-length of elytra, slightly convex. Dorsal surface submatt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB062B4916FF77201BAA14DDBB" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062B4916FF77201BA86DDD0F" bold="true" box="[199,346,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Colouration.</emphasis>
Head reddish brown, blackish around eyes and medially between eyes, lighter on clypeus, labrum and medially on vertex. Pronotum brown blackish, laterally reddish, pale colouration extending anteriorly; basal and anterior margin somewhat reddish translucent. Elytra brown blackish, with orange apex and sides laterally from elytral stria 6, and orangish pattern consisting of: two basal spots between striae 2–3 and 4–6; and longitudinal orange stripes beginning in second fourth between striae 3–5, and beginning subbasally between striae 5–6. Ventral surface reddish brown. Appendages orange to red (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E062B4916FD6120E6AA22DDBB" box="[721,789,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1387,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[174,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Habitus of Copelatus latipes species complex. 3. C. brivioi (♂; West Bengal, India); 4. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype ♂; Nepal); 5. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype ♂; Laos); 6. C. latipes (♂; Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742764/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB062B4916FF7720C3AD68DEE7" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062B4916FF7720C3A83BDE57" bold="true" box="[199,268,510,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062B4916FF7720C3A832DE57" bold="true" box="[199,261,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Moderately broad, ca. 0.62× width of pronotum, transversely elliptical. Anterior margin of clypeus indistinctly concave. Antenna with antennomeres long and slender. Reticulation consisting of fine, well impressed isodiametric polygonal meshes. Punctation double; several large setigerous punctures present in fronto-clypeal depressions, frontal depressions at level of anterior margin of eyes, and in depressions along inner margin of eyes; fine punctures smaller and sparser on clypeus, becoming larger and denser posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB062B4916FF77238EAB4BDF13" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062B4916FF77238EA874DE83" bold="true" box="[199,323,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062B4916FF77238EA80BDE83" bold="true" box="[199,316,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Pronotum</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Transverse (width/length ratio = 2.8), broadest between posterior angles, lateral margins moderately curved. Lateral sides with beading thin but distinct, except at anterior angles. Reticulation and punctation similar to that of head; rows of coarse setigerous punctures present along anterior margin and laterally close to sides; several punctures present also in shallow basolateral depressions along basal margin.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF849062B4916FBE32222ADA9DF77" box="[1107,1182,799,825]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Centre</collectingRegion>
of disc with shallowly impressed medial longitudinal smooth line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB062B4916FF77225BA89CD817" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062B4916FF77225BA822DFCF" bold="true" box="[199,277,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Elytra.</emphasis>
Elytral striation consisting of six well impressed discal striae and one submarginal stria on each elytron: stria 1 beginning subbasally, striae 2–6 beginning at base of elytra; striae 1 and 4 ending close to apex, striae 2, 3 and 5 shorter than striae 1 and 4—not reaching apex of elytra; stria 6 shortest, ending approximately in apical fourth of elytral length; submarginal stria long, starting before elytral mid-length and terminating shortly before apex, at same level as dorsal striae 2, 3 and 5. Reticulation similar to that of head and pronotum, but less impressed. Punctation consisting of scattered very fine sparse punctures and coarse setigerous punctures present along elytral striae and lateral margins of elytra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB062B4916FF77255EAB37D88B" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062B4916FF77255EA832D833" bold="true" box="[199,261,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Legs.</emphasis>
Protibia modified, angled near base, distinctly broadened anteriorly, club shaped. Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 distinctly broadened, with four rows of adhesive setae on their ventral side; claws simple. Longer spur on metatibia sinuate in apical third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB062B4916FF7725F3AC72DA47" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062B4916FF7725F3A860D8A7" bold="true" box="[199,343,1230,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062B4916FF7725F3A867D8A7" bold="true" box="[199,336,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Ventral side</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Prosternum sinuate anteriorly, obtusely keeled medially. Prosternal process shortly lanceolate, in cross-section convex, apex obtuse; process distinctly bordered laterally; reticulation not perceptible. Metaventrite with microsculpture consisting of polygonal meshes; lateral parts of metaventrite (‘metasternal wings’) tongueshaped, slender. Metacoxal lines incomplete, absent in ca. anterior fifth of metacoxal length. Metacoxal plates covered with long oblique strioles; reticulation consisting of oblique elongate polygonal meshes. Metacoxal processes rounded at posterior margin. Abdominal ventrites I–II with longitudinal strioles; ventrites III–IV with oblique strioles laterally. Tuft of setae present medially on ventrites III–V; ventrite VI with setigerous punctures laterally. Abdominal reticulation consisting of elongate polygonal meshes, longitudinal on ventrites I–II, oblique on ventrite III and transverse on ventrites IV–VI. Punctation consisting of fine, sparsely distributed punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB062B4916FF77272FAD3FDAF3" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062B4916FF77272FA84EDA62" box="[199,377,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062B4916FF77272FA845DA63" bold="true" box="[199,370,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Male genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E062B4916FCDC272EAAFADA63" box="[876,973,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[182,1406,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Male genitalia of Copelatus latipes species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8. C. bezdeki (holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10. C. schereri (Sri Lanka); 11–12. C. brivioi (paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype; Nepal); 15–16. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype; Laos); 17–18. C. latipes (Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Fig. 15a</figureCitation>
) broad in basal 2/3; apical third sickle-shaped, regularly curved and tapering distally, apex obtusely truncate; at 2/3 of its length with two distinct ‚teeth‘ on ventral side—broad rectangular proximal one, and medially incised and apically blunt distal one; third, small pointed tooth visible in ventro-lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E062B4916FD382742ABDDDAD7" box="[648,746,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[182,1406,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Male genitalia of Copelatus latipes species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8. C. bezdeki (holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10. C. schereri (Sri Lanka); 11–12. C. brivioi (paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype; Nepal); 15–16. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype; Laos); 17–18. C. latipes (Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
). Parameres moderately broad, ‚D‘ shaped, with distinct lobe on inner margin, apex short and broad; apical lobe long, club-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E062B4916FC18279EAACCDAF3" box="[936,1019,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[182,1406,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Male genitalia of Copelatus latipes species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8. C. bezdeki (holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10. C. schereri (Sri Lanka); 11–12. C. brivioi (paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype; Nepal); 15–16. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype; Laos); 17–18. C. latipes (Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB062B4916FF7727FAA99BDB3F" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062B4916FF7727FAA812DAAF" bold="true" box="[199,293,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Female.</emphasis>
Female identical to male in habitus. Protibia simple, not angled basally and only slightly broadened distally; pro- and mesotarsomeres not broadened, without adhesive setae; longer metatibial spur straight. Dorsal surface with reticulation slightly more impressed and thus appearing matt. Pronotum baso-laterally with several irregular striolae. Few weakly impressed short striolae present in middle part of elytra between elytral striae 5 and 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB062B4917FF772647AD44DC9B" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062B4916FF772647A87ADBDA" bold="true" box="[199,333,1914,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Variability.</emphasis>
Specimens of the
<typeStatus id="54C38809062B4916FD972646AB60DBDB" box="[551,599,1915,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">type</typeStatus>
series vary slightly in colouration, especially in infuscation of head and pronotum (from brown to nearly black) and elytra (from reddish brown to brown); some variation can be seen also in the extent of the orange colouration laterally on pronotum and elytra. In some specimens, elytral stria 1 is fragmented or absent in basal fourth of elytral length. The extent of the striolate elytral surface varies in females—in some specimens striolae are present in the middle part part of the elytra lateral to stria 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB062A4917FF7721E2AC7FDD53" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FF7721E2A849DCB7" bold="true" box="[199,382,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Measurements.</emphasis>
TL:
<quantity id="4C809B4E062A4917FE0921E3AB74DCB7" box="[441,579,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="5.7" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.2">5.2–6.2 mm</quantity>
(mean value: 5.7 ±
<quantity id="4C809B4E062A4917FC9D21E2AABEDCB7" box="[813,905,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
);
<typeStatus id="54C38809062A4917FC2F21E2AD32DCB7" box="[927,1029,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4C809B4E062A4917FBA221E3AD5ADCB7" box="[1042,1133,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
. TL-h:
<quantity id="4C809B4E062A4917FB7421E3AC7ADCB7" box="[1220,1357,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.6 mm</quantity>
(mean value: 5.1 ±
<quantity id="4C809B4E062A4917FE93203EA84ADD53" box="[291,381,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
);
<typeStatus id="54C38809062A4917FE21203EA8C0DD53" box="[401,503,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<quantity id="4C809B4E062A4917FDB1203FAB6DDD53" box="[513,602,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
. MW:
<quantity id="4C809B4E062A4917FD16203EAA1ADD53" box="[678,813,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.1 mm</quantity>
(mean value: 2.9 ±
<quantity id="4C809B4E062A4917FBBC203EAD51DD53" box="[1036,1126,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
);
<typeStatus id="54C38809062A4917FBCA203EADD7DD53" box="[1146,1248,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 3.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626520062A4917FF77201BAA0BDE2F" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736AB062A4917FF77201BAA0BDE2F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FF77201BA8E7DD0E" bold="true" box="[199,464,294,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Based on the presence of six dorsal striae and a submarginal elytral stria,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D28062A4917FA9B201AA81EDD2B" authorityName="Hájek &amp; Sheth" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanxangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FA9B201AA81EDD2B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Copelatus lanxangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FE812076A8BDDD2B" bold="true" box="[305,394,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C2062A4917FE812076A8BDDD2B" box="[305,394,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be classified within the
<taxonomicName id="4C784D28062A4917FD7A2076AAB3DD2A" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1899" box="[714,900,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irinus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FD7A2076AAB3DD2A" box="[714,900,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Copelatus irinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5A062A4917FBA92076ADFDDD2B" author="Guignot, F." box="[1049,1226,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="659 - 995" refId="ref6814" refString="Guignot, F. (1961) Revision des hydrocanthares d'Afrique (Coleoptera Dityscoidea [sic!]). Troisieme partie. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie 8 vo (Sciences Zoologiques), 90, 659 - 995." type="journal article" year="1961">Guignot (1961)</bibRefCitation>
. The characteristic shape of the median lobe with two ‘teeth’ on the ventral side (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E062A4917FCF52052AAA1DDC7" box="[837,918,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[182,1406,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Male genitalia of Copelatus latipes species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8. C. bezdeki (holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10. C. schereri (Sri Lanka); 11–12. C. brivioi (paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype; Nepal); 15–16. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype; Laos); 17–18. C. latipes (Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) places the new species to the newly proposed
<taxonomicName id="4C784D28062A4917FF2720AEA833DDE3" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,260,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FF2720AEA833DDE3" box="[151,260,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">C. latipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. The new species is most similar to the partly sympatric
<taxonomicName id="4C784D28062A4917FC4620AEAD54DDE3" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[1014,1123,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FC4620AEAD54DDE3" box="[1014,1123,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">C. latipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both species can be easily distinguished by the elytral striation: while stria 1 begins subbasally or at most in basal fourth of elytral length in
<taxonomicName id="4C784D28062A4917FA33208AA81EDDBB" authorityName="Hájek &amp; Sheth" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanxangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FA33208AA81EDDBB" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">C. lanxangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FE8120E6A8BCDDBB" bold="true" box="[305,395,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C2062A4917FE8120E6A8BCDDBB" box="[305,395,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, it is largely absent and beginning in apical fifth in
<taxonomicName id="4C784D28062A4917FC6120E6AD0ADDBB" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[977,1085,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FC6120E6AD0ADDBB" box="[977,1085,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">C. latipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="13432A2E062A4917FBC820E6AC33DDBB" box="[1144,1284,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1387,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[174,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Habitus of Copelatus latipes species complex. 3. C. brivioi (♂; West Bengal, India); 4. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype ♂; Nepal); 5. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype ♂; Laos); 6. C. latipes (♂; Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742764/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Figs 5 and 6</figureCitation>
). In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D28062A4917FF2720C2A87CDE57" authorityName="Hájek &amp; Sheth" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,331,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanxangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FF2720C2A87CDE57" box="[151,331,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">C. lanxangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FEE320C2A89ADE57" bold="true" box="[339,429,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C2062A4917FEE320C2A89ADE57" box="[339,429,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C784D28062A4917FCF620C2AD27DE57" box="[838,1040,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FCF620C2AA8FDE57" box="[838,952,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Copelatus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the male genitalia, especially by the regularly curved apical third of the median lobe, the broad rectangular proximal median ‘tooth’ and the medially incised and apically blunt distal tooth (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E062A4917FD6C237AAA18DE2F" box="[732,815,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[182,1406,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Male genitalia of Copelatus latipes species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8. C. bezdeki (holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10. C. schereri (Sri Lanka); 11–12. C. brivioi (paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype; Nepal); 15–16. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype; Laos); 17–18. C. latipes (Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626520062A4917FF772356AA07DEE7" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC736AB062A4917FF772356AA07DEE7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FF772356A879DECB" bold="true" box="[199,334,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after Lan Xang or Lancang, a Lao kingdom that held the area of present-day
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B062A4917FF2723B2A9FADEE7" box="[151,205,655,681]" name="Laos" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Laos</collectingCountry>
from 1353 to 1707. The specific name is an adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626520062A4917FF77238FADF9DE83" box="[199,1230,690,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC736AB062A4917FF77238FADF9DE83" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1230,690,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FF77238FA856DE82" bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is so far only known from two localities in central
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B062A4917FB97238EAD6ADE83" box="[1063,1117,691,717]" name="Laos" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Laos</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A2E062A4917FBDD238EADF6DE83" box="[1133,1217,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1288,1312]" captionTargetBox="[156,1437,273,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-66@6.[151,1437,273,1265]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 19. Map of distribution of Copelatus latipes species complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742768/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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277
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<mods:title id="1EBBCF4387ED0429EF528B0297352B37">A review of the Oriental Copelatus latipes complex, with the description of two new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D08F81C706254918FF27244FA8E6D9C3" bold="true" box="[151,465,1394,1421]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" reason="1">
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="13432A2E06254918FF4424AAA80CD9FF" box="[244,315,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[182,1406,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Male genitalia of Copelatus latipes species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8. C. bezdeki (holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10. C. schereri (Sri Lanka); 11–12. C. brivioi (paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype; Nepal); 15–16. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype; Laos); 17–18. C. latipes (Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">13–14</figureCitation>
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locality.
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<location id="8EA7607006254918FE2824E2AB80D9B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187BD06254919FF27244FAC7DDAD7:8EA7607006254918FE2824E2AB80D9B7" box="[408,695,1503,1529]" country="Nepal" county="Dsauda river" latitude="28.8975" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="80.2275" municipality="Shuklaphanta Nature Reserve" name="Sudurpashchim Province" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Sudurpashchim Province</location>
,
<location id="8EA7607006254918FD7624E2AA87D9B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187BD06254919FF27244FAC7DDAD7:8EA7607006254918FD7624E2AA87D9B7" box="[710,944,1503,1529]" country="Nepal" county="Dsauda river" latitude="28.8975" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="80.2275" municipality="Shuklaphanta Nature Reserve" name="Kanchanpur District" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Kanchanpur District</location>
, ca.
<locationDeviation id="9A752F8906254918FC5924E2ADC1D9B7" box="[1001,1270,1503,1529]" location="Bhimdatta" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<quantity id="4C809B4E06254918FC5924E2AD11D9B7" box="[1001,1062,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
SE of Bhimdatta
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACD106254918FAB424E2A870DA53" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Shuklaphanta Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2706254918FEE3273EA8D2DA53" box="[339,485,1539,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Dsauda river</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C506C06254918FE5F273EAB4ADA50" box="[495,637,1539,1566]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="51" value="28.8975">28°53’51’’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C506C06254918FD34273EAA26DA53" box="[644,785,1539,1565]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="39" value="80.2275">80°13’39’’E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB06254918FF77271AADD7DAC7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1503,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906254918FF77271AA8B6DA0F" bold="true" box="[199,385,1575,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B103CF606254918FE24271AADD7DAC7" collectingDate="2017-07-01" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="A. Kopetz" county="Kanchanpur" determinerName="Sheth" elevation="160" latitude="28.8975" location="Shuklaphanta" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="80.2275" municipality="Mahandranagar" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mahakali" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C3880906254918FE24271AA8CBDA0F" box="[404,508,1575,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2206254918FDBF271AAB13DA0F" box="[527,548,1575,1601]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED69AE6E06254918FD8F271AABA3DA0F" box="[575,660,1575,1601]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">NMPC</collectionCode>
), labelled: “NEP:
<collectingRegion id="49BCF84906254918FC32271AAADCDA0F" box="[898,1003,1575,1601]" country="Nepal" name="Mahakali" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Mahakali</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2706254918FC44271AAD4ADA0F" box="[1012,1149,1575,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Kanchanpur</collectingCounty>
vic. /
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACD106254918FB57271AACAEDA0F" box="[1255,1433,1575,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Mahandranagar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA7607006254918FF272776A818DA2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187BD06254919FF27244FAC7DDAD7:8EA7607006254918FF272776A818DA2B" box="[151,303,1611,1637]" county="Kanchanpur" latitude="28.8975" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="80.2275" municipality="Mahandranagar" name="Shuklaphanta" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Mahakali">Shuklaphanta</location>
/ Nature Res.,
<location id="8EA7607006254918FE792776AB68DA2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187BD06254919FF27244FAC7DDAD7:8EA7607006254918FE792776AB68DA2B" box="[457,607,1611,1637]" county="Kanchanpur" latitude="28.8975" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="80.2275" municipality="Mahandranagar" name="Dsauda river" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Mahakali">Dsauda river</location>
, LFF /
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C506C06254918FD1D2776AA0EDA28" box="[685,825,1611,1638]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="51" value="28.8975">N28°53’51”</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C506C06254918FCF42776AAFBDA2B" box="[836,972,1611,1637]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="39" value="80.2275">E80°13’39”</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C809B4E06254918FC672776AD20DA2B" box="[983,1047,1611,1637]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="160.0">
<elevation id="0055D19806254918FC672776AD20DA2B" box="[983,1047,1611,1637]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="160.0">160m</elevation>
</quantity>
/
<date id="FFC6106B06254918FB9B2776AD95DA2B" box="[1067,1186,1611,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" value="2017-07-01">
<collectingDate id="EF82E98306254918FB9B2776AD95DA2B" box="[1067,1186,1611,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" value="2017-07-01">1.VII.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,leg.
<collectorName id="268D537D06254918FB7F2776AC74DA2B" box="[1231,1347,1611,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">A.Kopetz</collectorName>
#17–19 [p] //
<typeStatus id="54C3880906254918FF652752A84CDAC7" box="[213,379,1647,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2206254918FE332752A8AFDAC7" box="[387,408,1647,1673]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C784D2806254918FE1E2752AB7EDAC7" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1832" box="[430,585,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906254918FE1E2752AB7EDAC7" box="[430,585,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">COPELATUS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C784D2806254918FDEE2752AB9ADAC7" authorityName="Hájek &amp; Sheth" authorityYear="2024" box="[606,685,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopetzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906254918FDEE2752AB9ADAC7" box="[606,685,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">kopetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C206254918FD042752AA3CDAC7" box="[692,779,1647,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ Hájek &amp;
<determinerName id="7E1BDA6F06254918FC372752AAF0DAC7" box="[903,967,1647,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Sheth</determinerName>
det. 2024 [red label, p]”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652006254919FF7727AEAA6DD91B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736AB06254918FF7727AEAB6CDA9F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1503,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906254918FF7727AEAB61DAE3" bold="true" box="[199,598,1682,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
Description of
<typeStatus id="54C3880906254918FE3127AEA8DFDAE3" box="[385,488,1683,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906254918FE4A27AFAB61DAE3" bold="true" box="[506,598,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Habitus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
oblong-oval, with continuous outline, broadest at mid-length of elytra, slightly convex. Dorsal surface submatt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB06254918FF7727E7AA13DBE7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1503,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906254918FF7727E7A86DDABB" bold="true" box="[199,346,1754,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Colouration.</emphasis>
Head reddish brown, blackish around eyes and medially between eyes, lighter on clypeus, labrum and medially on vertex. Pronotum brown blackish, laterally reddish, pale colouration extending anteriorly. Elytra black, with orange apex and sides laterally from elytral stria 6, and orangish pattern consisting of: irregular basal transverse band split into three spots, somewhat extending between striae 1–2 and 4–5; and longitudinal orange stripes between striae 3–4, in posterior fourth between striae 4–5 and in posterior 2/3 between striae 5–6. Ventral surface reddish brown. Appendages orange to red (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E06254918FD6126B2AA21DBE7" box="[721,790,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1387,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[174,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Habitus of Copelatus latipes species complex. 3. C. brivioi (♂; West Bengal, India); 4. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype ♂; Nepal); 5. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype ♂; Laos); 6. C. latipes (♂; Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742764/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB06254919FF77268FAD68DCB7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1503,2033]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1689]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906254918FF77268FA83BDB83" bold="true" box="[199,268,1970,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906254918FF77268FA832DB83" bold="true" box="[199,261,1970,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Moderately broad, ca. 0.63× width of pronotum, transversely elliptical. Anterior margin of clypeus slightly concave. Antenna with antennomeres long and slender. Reticulation consisting of fine, well impressed isodiametric polygonal meshes. Punctation double; several large setigerous punctures present in fronto-clypeal depressions, frontal depressions at level of anterior margin of eyes, and in depressions along inner margin of eyes; fine punctures smaller and sparser on clypeus, becoming larger and denser posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB06244919FF77203EAAD1DDE3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FF77203EA874DD53" bold="true" box="[199,323,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FF77203EA80BDD53" bold="true" box="[199,316,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Pronotum</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Transverse (width/length ratio = 2.9), broadest between posterior angles, lateral margins moderately curved. Lateral sides with beading thin but distinct, except at anterior angles. Reticulation similar to that of head. Punctation similar to that of head; rows of coarse setigerous punctures present along anterior margin, laterally close to sides, several punctures present also in shallow basolateral depressions along basal margin.
<collectingRegion id="49BCF84906244919FB732052AC39DDC7" box="[1219,1294,367,393]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Centre</collectingRegion>
of disc with shallowly impressed medial longitudinal smooth line (without reticulation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB06244919FF77208BAB18DEE7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FF77208BA822DD9F" bold="true" box="[199,277,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Elytra.</emphasis>
Elytral striation consisting of six well impressed discal striae and one submarginal stria on each elytron: stria 1 beginning subbasally, striae 2–6 beginning at base of elytra; striae 1 and 4 ending close to apex; striae 2, 3 and 5 shorter than striae 1 and 4—not reaching apex of elytra; stria 6 shortest, ending approximately in apical fifth of elytral length; submarginal stria long, starting at about elytral mid-length and terminating shortly before apex, at same level as dorsal striae 2, 3 and 5. Reticulation similar to that of head and pronotum, but less impressed. Punctation consisting of coarse setigerous punctures present along elytral striae and lateral margins of elytra, and scattered very fine sparse punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB06244919FF77238EABB2DF5B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FF77238EA832DE83" bold="true" box="[199,261,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Legs.</emphasis>
Protibia modified, angled near base, distinctly broadened anteriorly, club shaped. Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 distinctly broadened, with four rows of adhesive setae on their ventral side; claws simple. Longer spur on metatibia indistinctly sinuate in apical third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB06244919FF772223A83BD833" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FF772223A860DF77" bold="true" box="[199,343,798,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FF772223A867DF77" bold="true" box="[199,336,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Ventral side</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Prosternum sinuate anteriorly, obtusely keeled medially. Prosternal process shortly lanceolate, in cross-section convex, apex obtuse; process distinctly bordered laterally; reticulation not perceptible. Metaventrite with microsculpture consisting of polygonal meshes; lateral parts of metaventrite (‘metasternal wings’) tongueshaped, slender. Metacoxal lines incomplete, absent in ca. anterior fifth of metacoxal length. Metacoxal plates covered with long oblique strioles; reticulation consisting of elongate, oblique, polygonal meshes. Metacoxal processes rounded at posterior margin. Abdominal ventrites I–II with longitudinal strioles; ventrites III–IV with oblique strioles laterally. Tuft of setae present medially on ventrites III–V; ventrite VI with setigerous punctures laterally on either side. Abdominal reticulation consisting of elongate polygonal meshes, longitudinal on ventrites I–II, oblique on ventrite III and transverse on ventrites IV–VI. Punctation consisting of fine, sparsely distributed punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB06244919FF7725BBAAD1D943" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FF7725BBA842D8EE" box="[199,373,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FF7725BBA859D8EF" bold="true" box="[199,366,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Male genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E06244919FCF525BAAAA2D8EF" box="[837,917,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[182,1406,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Male genitalia of Copelatus latipes species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8. C. bezdeki (holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10. C. schereri (Sri Lanka); 11–12. C. brivioi (paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype; Nepal); 15–16. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype; Laos); 17–18. C. latipes (Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) broad in basal 2/3; apical third sickle-shaped, evenly curved, subapically narrowed to pointed apex; at 2/3 of its length with two distinct ‚teeth‘ on ventral side— broad blunt proximal one, and bilobed distal one. Parameres moderately broad, ‚D‘ shaped, with distinct lobe on inner margin, apex short and broad; apical lobe long, club-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E06244919FC3525CEAAEFD943" box="[901,984,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[182,1406,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Male genitalia of Copelatus latipes species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8. C. bezdeki (holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10. C. schereri (Sri Lanka); 11–12. C. brivioi (paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype; Nepal); 15–16. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype; Laos); 17–18. C. latipes (Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB06244919FF77242AA895D97F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1689]" box="[199,418,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FF77242AA812D97F" bold="true" box="[199,293,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB06244919FF772406AA6DD91B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1689]" box="[199,858,1338,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FF772406A849D91B" bold="true" box="[199,382,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Measurements.</emphasis>
TL:
<quantity id="4C809B4E06244919FE052407AB39D91B" box="[437,526,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
; Tl-h:
<quantity id="4C809B4E06244919FDE82407AB86D91B" box="[600,689,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
; MW:
<quantity id="4C809B4E06244919FD4D2406AA61D91B" box="[765,854,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652006244919FF772463AD3EDA63" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736AB06244919FF772463AD3EDA63" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FF772463A8E7D936" bold="true" box="[199,464,1374,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Based on the presence of six dorsal striae and a submarginal elytral stria,
<taxonomicName id="4C784D2806244919FA9B2462A9D1D9D3" authorityName="Hájek &amp; Sheth" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopetzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FA9B2462A9D1D9D3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Copelatus kopetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FF5D24BEA870D9D3" bold="true" box="[237,327,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C206244919FF5D24BEA870D9D3" box="[237,327,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be classified within the
<taxonomicName id="4C784D2806244919FD3524BEAA08D9D2" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1899" box="[645,831,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irinus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FD3524BEAA08D9D2" box="[645,831,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Copelatus irinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FC3E24BEAAFBD9D2" box="[910,972,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5A06244919FC6324BEADB3D9D3" author="Guignot, F." box="[979,1156,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="659 - 995" refId="ref6814" refString="Guignot, F. (1961) Revision des hydrocanthares d'Afrique (Coleoptera Dityscoidea [sic!]). Troisieme partie. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie 8 vo (Sciences Zoologiques), 90, 659 - 995." type="journal article" year="1961">Guignot (1961)</bibRefCitation>
. The characteristic shape of the median lobe with two ‘teeth’ on the ventral side (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E06244919FCA9249AAA5CD98F" box="[793,875,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[182,1406,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Male genitalia of Copelatus latipes species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8. C. bezdeki (holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10. C. schereri (Sri Lanka); 11–12. C. brivioi (paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype; Nepal); 15–16. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype; Laos); 17–18. C. latipes (Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) places the new species into the newly proposed
<taxonomicName id="4C784D2806244919FF2724F6A833D9AB" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,260,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FF2724F6A833D9AB" box="[151,260,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">C. latipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. Within this species complex, the new species is most similar to the sympatric
<taxonomicName id="4C784D2806244919FB5E24F6AC6CD9AB" authorityName="Rocchi" authorityYear="1976" box="[1262,1371,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brivioi">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FB5E24F6AC6CD9AB" box="[1262,1371,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">C. brivioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; both species can be distinguished from each other by the shape of the median lobe of aedeagus—especially by the shape of the apex and the shape of processes on the ventral side (see
<figureCitation id="13432A2E06244919FCE4272EAACCDA63" box="[852,1019,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[182,1406,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Male genitalia of Copelatus latipes species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8. C. bezdeki (holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10. C. schereri (Sri Lanka); 11–12. C. brivioi (paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype; Nepal); 15–16. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype; Laos); 17–18. C. latipes (Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Figs 11 and 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652006244919FF77270AADDCDA3B" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC736AB06244919FF77270AADDCDA3B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FF77270AA879DA1F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is dedicated to its collector, Andreas Kopetz (Amt Wachsenburg,
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B06244919FB5D270AAC6DDA1F" box="[1261,1370,1591,1617]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Germany</collectingCountry>
), well known specialist on soldier beetles (
<taxonomicName id="4C784D2806244919FD9C2766AB8DDA3B" authorityName="Imhoff" authorityYear="1856" box="[556,698,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cantharidae</taxonomicName>
). The specific name is a noun in the genitive case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362652006244919FF772743AC7DDAD7" box="[199,1354,1662,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC736AB06244919FF772743AC7DDAD7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1689]" box="[199,1354,1662,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906244919FF772743A856DAD6" bold="true" box="[199,353,1662,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is so far only known from the
<typeStatus id="54C3880906244919FCF42742AA43DAD7" box="[836,884,1663,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
locality in south-western
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B06244919FB272742ADEDDAD7" box="[1175,1242,1663,1689]" name="Nepal" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A2E06244919FB592742AC0BDAD7" box="[1257,1340,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1288,1312]" captionTargetBox="[156,1437,273,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-66@6.[151,1437,273,1265]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 19. Map of distribution of Copelatus latipes species complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742768/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

269
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<mods:title id="A695A5ECAFE7436993D4D77DE21D0DE6">A review of the Oriental Copelatus latipes complex, with the description of two new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D08F81C70627491AFF272528AB3AD87E" bold="true" box="[151,525,1045,1072]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D280627491AFF272528AB3AD87E" ID-CoL="Y357" authority="Rocchi, 1976" authorityName="Rocchi" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,525,1045,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brivioi">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90627491AFF272528AB3AD87E" bold="true" box="[151,525,1045,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90627491AFF272528A852D87E" bold="true" box="[151,357,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Copelatus brivioi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5A0627491AFEDD2528AB3AD87E" author="Rocchi, S." box="[365,525,1045,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" pagination="177 - 180" refId="ref7362" refString="Rocchi, S. (1976) Ditiscidi del Bengla-desh con descrizione di Copelatus brivioi n. sp. (Coleoptera Dytiscidae). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 108, 177 - 180." type="journal article" year="1976">Rocchi, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C36265200627491AFF272507A875D81A" box="[151,322,1082,1108]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736AB0627491AFF272507A875D81A" blockId="4.[151,525,1045,1108]" box="[151,322,1082,1108]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
(
<figureCitation id="13432A2E0627491AFF2F2507A9D0D81A" box="[159,231,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1387,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[174,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Habitus of Copelatus latipes species complex. 3. C. brivioi (♂; West Bengal, India); 4. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype ♂; Nepal); 5. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype ♂; Laos); 6. C. latipes (♂; Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742764/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
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)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB90627491AFF272543A87FD8D8" box="[151,328,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Copelatus brivioi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5A0627491AFEFE2543AB3BD8D8" author="Rocchi, S." box="[334,524,1150,1174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" pagination="177 - 180" refId="ref7362" refString="Rocchi, S. (1976) Ditiscidi del Bengla-desh con descrizione di Copelatus brivioi n. sp. (Coleoptera Dytiscidae). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 108, 177 - 180." type="journal article" year="1976">Rocchi, 1976: 177</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB90627491AFF2725F8A801D890" bold="true" box="[151,310,1220,1247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<typeStatus id="54C388090627491AFF2725F8A9E5D891" box="[151,210,1221,1247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
“Dinajpur, Bengla-Desh” [
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,
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,
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, ca.
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.
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB90627491AFF7725D4A844D94C" bold="true" box="[199,371,1256,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54C388090627491AFEC725D4A8EED94D" box="[375,473,1257,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD220627491AFE6E25D4A8C4D94D" box="[478,499,1257,1283]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED69AE6E0627491AFE4F25D4AB61D94D" box="[511,598,1257,1283]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
), labelled: “
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B0627491AFD6525D4AA9FD94D" box="[725,936,1257,1283]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">EAST PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
/ Dinajpur / XI-70 Barbe’ [p] // Ex Pontificum Institutum / Missionum Exterarum, / Detroit, Michigan; 1984. / Purch. from Carlo Brivio [p] //
<typeStatus id="54C388090627491AFB682430AC41D969" box="[1240,1398,1293,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
[p, pink label with black frame] //
<taxonomicName id="4C784D280627491AFE40240CABB8D905" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1832" box="[496,655,1329,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">COPELATUS</taxonomicName>
/ BRIVIOI / N. SP. [hw] /
<determinerName id="7E1BDA6F0627491AFC09240DAD12D905" box="[953,1061,1328,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Rocchi S.</determinerName>
det 19 [p] 76 [hw] // YPM - ENT / 500554 [p]”
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB0627491AFF772445ABFED9B1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1220,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90627491AFF772445AB09D9DC" bold="true" box="[199,574,1400,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B103CF60627491AFDFA2445AB63D995" collectingDate="2017-07-01" collectionCode="ASCG" collectorName="A. Kopetz" country="Nepal" county="Sudurpashchim Province" elevation="160" latitude="28.8975" location="Mahandranagar" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="80.2275" municipality="Kanchanpur District" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90627491AFDFA2445AB87D9DC" bold="true" box="[586,688,1400,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B0627491AFDFA2445AB9CD9DC" box="[586,683,1400,1426]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD220627491AFD0C2444ABDBD9DD" box="[700,748,1401,1427]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A64E270627491AFD4D2445AD2AD9DC" box="[765,1053,1400,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Sudurpashchim Province</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACD10627491AFB9E2445AC2DD9DC" box="[1070,1306,1400,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Kanchanpur District</collectingMunicipality>
, [ca.
<quantity id="4C809B4E0627491AFAEF2444ACABD9DC" box="[1375,1436,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
SE]
<location id="8EA760700627491AFF7B24A1A84CD9F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187BD06274918FF272528A89FDCB7:8EA760700627491AFF7B24A1A84CD9F8" box="[203,379,1436,1462]" country="Nepal" county="Sudurpashchim Province" latitude="28.8975" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="80.2275" municipality="Kanchanpur District" name="Mahandranagar" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Mahandranagar</location>
[= Bhimdatta],
<location id="8EA760700627491AFD8824A1AAB9D9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187BD06274918FF272528A89FDCB7:8EA760700627491AFD8824A1AAB9D9F9" box="[568,910,1436,1463]" country="Nepal" county="Sudurpashchim Province" latitude="28.8975" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="80.2275" municipality="Kanchanpur District" name="Shuklaphanta Nature Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Shuklaphanta Nature Reserve</location>
,
<location id="8EA760700627491AFC2C24A1AD06D9F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187BD06274918FF272528A89FDCB7:8EA760700627491AFC2C24A1AD06D9F8" box="[924,1073,1436,1462]" country="Nepal" county="Sudurpashchim Province" latitude="28.8975" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="80.2275" municipality="Kanchanpur District" name="Dsauda river" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Dsauda river</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C506C0627491AFB8F24A1ADFAD9F9" box="[1087,1229,1436,1463]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" precision="15" seconds="51" value="28.8975">28°53’51’’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C506C0627491AFB6724A0AC54D9F9" box="[1239,1379,1437,1463]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" precision="15" seconds="39" value="80.2275">80°13’39’’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C809B4E0627491AFAC224A1A998D995" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="160.0">
<elevation id="0055D1980627491AFAC224A1A998D995" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC6106B0627491AFF0E24FDA805D994" box="[190,306,1472,1498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" value="2017-07-01">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9830627491AFF0E24FDA805D994" box="[190,306,1472,1498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" value="2017-07-01">1.vii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D537D0627491AFE8F24FCA881D995" box="[319,438,1473,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">A. Kopetz</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED69AE6E0627491AFE4B24FCAB7BD995" box="[507,588,1473,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">ASCG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CF60627491AFDD224FDABF2D9B1" collectingDate="1985-12-16" collectingDateMax="1985-12-22" collectingDateMin="1985-12-16" collectionCode="NHMB, NMPC" collectorName="B. Bhakta" country="India" elevation="250" location="Bagrakote" municipality="Jalpaiguri District" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90627491AFDD224FDAA5FD995" bold="true" box="[610,872,1472,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B0627491AFDD224FDAB8ED994" box="[610,697,1472,1498]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8490627491AFD7724FCAA53D995" box="[711,868,1473,1499]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD220627491AFCC324FCAA95D995" box="[883,930,1473,1499]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACD10627491AFC0124FDADB6D994" box="[945,1153,1472,1498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Jalpaiguri District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA760700627491AFB3F24FDAC32D994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187BD06274918FF272528A89FDCB7:8EA760700627491AFB3F24FDAC32D994" box="[1167,1285,1472,1498]" country="India" municipality="Jalpaiguri District" name="Bagrakote" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="West Bengal">Bagrakote</location>
,
<quantity id="4C809B4E0627491AFAA324FCACA0D995" box="[1299,1431,1473,1499]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">
<elevation id="0055D1980627491AFAA324FCACA0D995" box="[1299,1431,1473,1499]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200–300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC6106B0627491AFF2724D9A87DD9B1" box="[151,330,1508,1535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" value="1985-12-16" valueMax="1985-12-22" valueMin="1985-12-16">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9830627491AFF2724D9A87DD9B1" box="[151,330,1508,1535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" value="1985-12-16" valueMax="1985-12-22" valueMin="1985-12-16">16.–22.xii.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D537D0627491AFEE624D8A8F2D9B0" box="[342,453,1508,1535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">B. Bhakta</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED69AE6E0627491AFDB524D8AB6AD9B1" box="[517,605,1509,1535]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">NHMB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69AE6E0627491AFDD824D8AB8AD9B1" box="[616,701,1509,1535]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">NMPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36265200627491AFF772735A8E5DB9C" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736AB0627491AFF772735A8E5DB9C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1220,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90627491AFF772735A875DA6C" bold="true" box="[199,322,1544,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
TL:
<quantity id="4C809B4E0627491AFEC82735AB35DA6D" box="[376,514,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.3">5.3–5.8 mm</quantity>
. Head dark brown, clypeus paler, reddish; pronotum dark brown, laterally reddish, pale colouration extending anteriorly; elytra brown blackish with yellowish sides laterally from dorsal stria 6, and with variable yellowish pattern consisting of: two small basal spots anteriorly from elytral striae 2 and 5 respectively, yellowish stripes in posterior half of elytra between striae 3–5, and yellowish stripe starting at 1/5 or 1/4 of elytral length between striae 5–6. Pronotum with coarse punctures laterally. Each elytron with six discal striae and one submarginal stria: stria 1 beginning approximately at 1/5 of elytral length, ending close to elytral apex; striae 2, 3 and 5 ending subapically; stria 6 shortest, ending at apical fifth; submarginal stria long, beginning at elytral mid-length and ending subapically at level of striae 2, 3 and 5 (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E0627491AFC9E2639AA44DB51" box="[814,883,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1387,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[174,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Habitus of Copelatus latipes species complex. 3. C. brivioi (♂; West Bengal, India); 4. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype ♂; Nepal); 5. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype ♂; Laos); 6. C. latipes (♂; Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742764/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Male longer spur on metatibia sinuate in apical third. Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E0627491AFD0E2615AA27DB0D" box="[702,784,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[182,1406,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Male genitalia of Copelatus latipes species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8. C. bezdeki (holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10. C. schereri (Sri Lanka); 11–12. C. brivioi (paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype; Nepal); 15–16. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype; Laos); 17–18. C. latipes (Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) broad in basal 2/3; apical third sickle-shaped, regularly curved to obtuse apex; at 2/3 of its length with two distinct ‘teeth’ on ventral side—a broad rectangular proximal one, and a narrower, apically broadened and truncate distal one. Parameres with distinct lobe on inner margin (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E0627491AFADF264DA981DBE1" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[182,1406,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Male genitalia of Copelatus latipes species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8. C. bezdeki (holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10. C. schereri (Sri Lanka); 11–12. C. brivioi (paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype; Nepal); 15–16. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype; Laos); 17–18. C. latipes (Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Female identical to male in habitus, punctation of elytra slightly coarser, disc of elytra laterally from stria 2 with striolae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5A0627491AFE812685A8F2DB9C" author="Rocchi, S." box="[305,453,1976,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" pagination="177 - 180" refId="ref7362" refString="Rocchi, S. (1976) Ditiscidi del Bengla-desh con descrizione di Copelatus brivioi n. sp. (Coleoptera Dytiscidae). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 108, 177 - 180." type="journal article" year="1976">Rocchi 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0766230626491BFF282649AABDDBB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" startId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" targetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC736AB0626491BFF282649AABDDBB6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90626491BFF282649A867DBC2" bold="true" box="[152,336,1908,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">FIGURES 7–18.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D280626491BFDA52649ABFEDBC2" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[533,713,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90626491BFDA52649ABFEDBC2" box="[533,713,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Copelatus latipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D280626491BFCB726A4AA46DBFE" authorityName="Sheth, Ghate &amp; Hajek" authorityYear="2018" box="[775,881,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezdeki">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90626491BFCB726A4AA46DBFE" box="[775,881,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">C. bezdeki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D280626491BFB4F26A4AC58DBFE" authorityName="Wewalka" authorityYear="1981" box="[1279,1391,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schereri">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90626491BFB4F26A4AC58DBFE" box="[1279,1391,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">C. schereri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sri Lanka); 11–12.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D280626491BFE852680A8A1DB9A" authorityName="Rocchi" authorityYear="1976" box="[309,406,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brivioi">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90626491BFE852680A8A1DB9A" box="[309,406,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">C. brivioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D280626491BFD6D2680AA75DB9A" authorityName="Hájek &amp; Sheth" authorityYear="2024" box="[733,834,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopetzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90626491BFD6D2680AA75DB9A" box="[733,834,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">C. kopetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90626491BFCF72680AAA1DB9B" bold="true" box="[839,918,1981,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C20626491BFCF72680AAA1DB9B" box="[839,918,1981,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype; Nepal); 15–16.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D280626491BFB162680AC70DB9A" authorityName="Hájek &amp; Sheth" authorityYear="2024" box="[1190,1351,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanxangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90626491BFB162680AC70DB9A" box="[1190,1351,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">C. lanxangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90626491BFAFC2680ACABDB9B" bold="true" box="[1356,1436,1981,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C20626491BFAFC2680ACABDB9B" box="[1356,1436,1981,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype; Laos); 17–18.
<taxonomicName id="4C784D280626491BFE2926DCA8CDDBB6" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[409,506,2016,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90626491BFE2926DCA8CDDBB6" box="[409,506,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">C. latipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C362652006254918FF7721ABA89FDCB7" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC736AB06254918FF7721ABA89FDCB7" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB906254918FF7721ABA856DCFE" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species was so far only known from the
<typeStatus id="54C3880906254918FCD021AAAAA7DCFF" box="[864,912,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
locality in north-western
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B06254918FB0221AAAC0FDCFF" box="[1202,1336,151,177]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
; here we present new records from western
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B06254918FD902186AB54DC9B" box="[544,611,187,213]" name="Nepal" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Nepal</collectingCountry>
and north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B06254918FC882186AA45DC9B" box="[824,882,187,213]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF84906254918FC312186AD21DC9B" box="[897,1046,187,213]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
), all from a lowland strip south of the Himalayas (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E06254918FEF721E2A8ACDCB7" box="[327,411,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1288,1312]" captionTargetBox="[156,1437,273,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-66@6.[151,1437,273,1265]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 19. Map of distribution of Copelatus latipes species complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742768/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="AE34293025CEC836CA8606CF43AA0F07">A review of the Oriental Copelatus latipes complex, with the description of two new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="40F7C5803B6F7E206AE69A90271E101E">Hájek, Jiří</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="77731520735FBE0E3F8ABAE063C4D204">Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Poc ̌ ernice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B18771964866F7214049104601E7808A">Sheth, Sayali D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="24AD4BC5841FE4676176B1F9E23D4C20">Department of Zoology, Prof. Ramkrishna More Arts, Commerce &amp; Science College, Akurdi, Pune - 411044, Maharashtra, India</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D280627491AFF2721AAAB0ADCFF" ID-CoL="Y3FH" authority="Wewalka, 1981" authorityName="Wewalka" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,573,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schereri">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90627491AFF2721AAAB0ADCFF" bold="true" box="[151,573,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90627491AFF2721AAA84EDCFC" bold="true" box="[151,377,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Copelatus schereri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5A0627491AFE3021AAAB0ADCFF" author="Wewalka, G." box="[384,573,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" pagination="65 - 70" refId="ref7577" refString="Wewalka, G. (1981) Drei neue Arten der Gattung Copelatus aus Indien (Dytiscidae, Col.). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 55, 65 - 70." type="journal article" year="1981">Wewalka, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36265200627491AFF272186A802DC9B" box="[151,309,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736AB0627491AFF272186A802DC9B" blockId="4.[151,573,151,213]" box="[151,309,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
(
<figureCitation id="13432A2E0627491AFF2F2186A9DFDC9B" box="[159,232,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox="[202,1400,194,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[170,1417,181,1183]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Habitus of Copelatus latipes species complex. 1. C. bezdeki (holotype ♂; Maharashtra, India); 2. C. schereri (♂; Sri Lanka). Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742762/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A2E0627491AFF442186A81ADC9B" box="[244,301,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[182,1406,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Male genitalia of Copelatus latipes species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8. C. bezdeki (holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10. C. schereri (Sri Lanka); 11–12. C. brivioi (paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype; Nepal); 15–16. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype; Laos); 17–18. C. latipes (Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">9–10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC736AB0627491AFF27203DAA24DD56" blockId="4.[151,787,255,280]" box="[151,787,255,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD910BA0627491AFF27203DAB14DD59" author="Wewalka, G." box="[151,547,255,280]" page="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" year="1981">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB90627491AFF27203DA861DD56" box="[151,342,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Copelatus schereri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5A0627491AFEEC203DAB14DD59" author="Wewalka, G." box="[348,547,255,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" pagination="65 - 70" refId="ref7577" refString="Wewalka, G. (1981) Drei neue Arten der Gattung Copelatus aus Indien (Dytiscidae, Col.). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 55, 65 - 70." type="journal article" year="1981">Wewalka, 1981: 65</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910BA0627491AFD9D203DAA38DD56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966537" author="Sheth, S. D. &amp; Ghate, H. V. &amp; Hajek, J." box="[557,783,256,280]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC3747FF96FF9CFF5E1716FB1AFEB7" page="248" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5A0627491AFD9D203DAA38DD56" author="Sheth, S. D. &amp; Ghate, H. V. &amp; Hajek, J." box="[557,783,256,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" pagination="235 - 260" refId="ref7449" refString="Sheth, S. D., Ghate, H. V. &amp; Hajek, J. (2018) Copelatus Erichson, 1832 from Maharashtra, India, with description of three new species and notes on other taxa of the genus (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae). Zootaxa, 4459 (2), 235 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4459.2.2" type="journal article" year="2018">
Sheth
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90627491AFDDD203DAB96DD56" box="[621,673,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
2018: 248
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36265200627491AFF27207BA800DD82" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC736AB0627491AFF27207BAA3FDD2E" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,964]" box="[151,776,325,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CF60627491AFF27207BAA34DD2E" box="[151,771,325,352]" country="India" location="Shimoga" municipality="Mysore" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90627491AFF27207BA801DD11" bold="true" box="[151,310,325,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<typeStatus id="54C388090627491AFF27207BA9E5DD2E" box="[151,210,326,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
“
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B0627491AFEF7207BA8A2DD2E" box="[327,405,326,352]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Indien</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACD10627491AFE2F207BA8C2DD2E" box="[415,501,326,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Mysore</collectingMunicipality>
[
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8490627491AFDB2207BAB48DD2E" box="[514,639,326,352]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
]:
<location id="8EA760700627491AFD20207BABCEDD2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187BD0627491AFF2721AAABE9DF8A:8EA760700627491AFD20207BABCEDD2E" box="[656,761,326,352]" country="India" municipality="Mysore" name="Shimoga" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Karnataka">Shimoga</location>
”
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB0627491AFF772057AB8BDDCA" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,964]" box="[199,700,361,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90627491AFF772057A842DDCD" bold="true" box="[199,373,361,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<typeStatus id="54C388090627491AFF772057A835DDCA" box="[199,258,362,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5A0627491AFE1B2057AB80DDCA" author="Sheth, S. D. &amp; Ghate, H. V. &amp; Hajek, J." box="[427,695,362,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" pagination="235 - 260" refId="ref7449" refString="Sheth, S. D., Ghate, H. V. &amp; Hajek, J. (2018) Copelatus Erichson, 1832 from Maharashtra, India, with description of three new species and notes on other taxa of the genus (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae). Zootaxa, 4459 (2), 235 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4459.2.2" type="journal article" year="2018">
Sheth
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90627491AFE422056AB1DDDCA" box="[498,554,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 248)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB0627491AFF7720B0A800DD82" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90627491AFF7720B0AB0FDDE9" bold="true" box="[199,568,397,423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B103CF60627491AFDF020B0A804DD82" collectionCode="GWCV" collectorName="Ceylon &amp; Colombo Umg. &amp; M. Jach" country="Sri Lanka" location="SRI LANKA" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90627491AFDF020B0ABD1DDE9" bold="true" box="[576,742,397,423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B0627491AFDF020B0ABD6DDE9" box="[576,737,397,423]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD220627491AFD5F20B3AA2ADDE6" box="[751,797,398,424]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="268D537D0627491AFC9B20B3AA48DDE6" box="[811,895,398,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Ceylon</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268D537D0627491AFC3B20B3AD0BDDE6" box="[907,1084,398,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Colombo Umg.</collectorName>
[= env.], 8.xi. [19]80,
<collectorName id="268D537D0627491AFAF220B3ACABDDE6" box="[1346,1436,398,424]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">M. Jäch</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED69AE6E0627491AFF7F208FA81CDD82" box="[207,299,434,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">GWCV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36265200627491AFF7720E8AC3DDF32" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736AB0627491AFF7720E8AC3DDF32" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90627491AFF7720E8A875DDA1" bold="true" box="[199,322,469,495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
TL: 5.0–
<quantity id="4C809B4E0627491AFE1A20EBAB35DDBE" box="[426,514,470,497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
. Head reddish brown, darkened between eyes; pronotum dark brown, sides largely reddish; elytra yellowish orange with blackish pattern varying from vaguely delimited infuscation on disc between suture and elytral stria 2 and narrow blackish stripes along elytral striae, to presence of blackish subbasal transverse band extending somewhat posteriad between striae 4–6 and black sutural area between suture and stria 2. Pronotum with coarse punctures laterally, sometimes forming short striolae. Each elytron with six complete discal striae and one submarginal stria: stria 1 beginning more posteriorly than other striae, ending close to elytral apex; striae 2, 3 and 5 ending subapically; stria 6 shortest, ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria long, beginning at elytral mid-length and ending at apical fourth (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E0627491AFD9823EFAB58DEA2" box="[552,623,722,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1207,1231]" captionTargetBox="[202,1400,194,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[170,1417,181,1183]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Habitus of Copelatus latipes species complex. 1. C. bezdeki (holotype ♂; Maharashtra, India); 2. C. schereri (♂; Sri Lanka). Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742762/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Longer spur on metatibia almost straight. Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E0627491AFE9B23CBA84DDF5E" box="[299,378,758,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[182,1406,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Male genitalia of Copelatus latipes species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8. C. bezdeki (holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10. C. schereri (Sri Lanka); 11–12. C. brivioi (paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype; Nepal); 15–16. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype; Laos); 17–18. C. latipes (Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
) broad in basal 3/5, narrow, almost regularly curved in apical half, with shallow emargination on ventral side before apex; apex beak-shaped; median lobe in 3/5 with two distinct ‘teeth’ on ventral side— broad rectangular proximal one, and narrower acute distal one; third, small, obtuse tooth visible in ventro-lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E0627491AFF2F225FA9C4DF32" box="[159,243,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[182,1406,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Male genitalia of Copelatus latipes species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8. C. bezdeki (holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10. C. schereri (Sri Lanka); 11–12. C. brivioi (paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype; Nepal); 15–16. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype; Laos); 17–18. C. latipes (Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
). Parameres with distinct serration on inner margin in apical half (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E0627491AFC69225FAD1BDF32" box="[985,1068,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[182,1406,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Male genitalia of Copelatus latipes species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8. C. bezdeki (holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10. C. schereri (Sri Lanka); 11–12. C. brivioi (paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype; Nepal); 15–16. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype; Laos); 17–18. C. latipes (Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Female unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36265200627491AFF7722B8ABE9DF8A" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC736AB0627491AFF7722B8ABE9DF8A" blockId="4.[151,1437,325,964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB90627491AFF7722B8A856DFD1" bold="true" box="[199,353,901,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</emphasis>
A species previously known only from Western Ghats (
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8490627491AFC7522BBAD0DDFEE" box="[965,1082,902,928]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8490627491AFBDE22BBADCBDFEE" box="[1134,1276,902,928]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B0627491AFA9522BBAC55DFEE" box="[1317,1378,902,928]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">India</collectingCountry>
; here we present the first record from
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B0627491AFDB02297AB59DF8A" box="[512,622,938,964]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A2E0627491AFDCD2297ABE7DF8A" box="[637,720,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1288,1312]" captionTargetBox="[156,1437,273,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-66@6.[151,1437,273,1265]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 19. Map of distribution of Copelatus latipes species complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742768/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

303
data/03/D1/87/03D187BD062A4917FF272223A8E6DBFD.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
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<mods:title id="39EB79D885FF160BB7BFB6E19F29A477">A review of the Oriental Copelatus latipes complex, with the description of two new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BC736AB062A4917FF272223AB34DF76" blockId="9.[151,515,798,861]" box="[151,515,798,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
<heading id="D08F81C7062A4917FF272223AB34DF76" bold="true" box="[151,515,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D28062A4917FF272223AB34DF76" ID-CoL="Y3B3" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,515,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FF272223AB34DF76" bold="true" box="[151,515,798,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FF272223A852DF77" bold="true" box="[151,357,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Copelatus latipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5A062A4917FEDD2223AB34DF76" author="Sharp, D." box="[365,515,798,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="179 - 1003" refId="ref7398" refString="Sharp, D. (1882) On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, Series 2, 2, 179 - 1003, pls. 7 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9530" type="journal article" year="1882">Sharp, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626520062A4917FF27227EA874DF13" box="[151,323,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736AB062A4917FF27227EA874DF13" blockId="9.[151,515,798,861]" box="[151,323,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
(
<figureCitation id="13432A2E062A4917FF2F227EA9DFDF13" box="[159,232,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1387,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[174,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Habitus of Copelatus latipes species complex. 3. C. brivioi (♂; West Bengal, India); 4. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype ♂; Nepal); 5. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype ♂; Laos); 6. C. latipes (♂; Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742764/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13432A2E062A4917FF44227EA80DDF13" box="[244,314,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[182,1406,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Male genitalia of Copelatus latipes species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8. C. bezdeki (holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10. C. schereri (Sri Lanka); 11–12. C. brivioi (paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype; Nepal); 15–16. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype; Laos); 17–18. C. latipes (Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">17–18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BC736AB062A4917FF2722BAAA82DFD1" blockId="9.[151,949,903,927]" box="[151,949,903,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB681185062A4917FF2722BAAA82DFD1" box="[151,949,903,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910BA062A4917FF2722BAA8C8DFD1" author="Sharp, D." box="[151,511,903,927]" page="580" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" year="1882">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D28062A4917FF2722BAA8C8DFD1" ID-CoL="Y3B3" authority="Sharp, 1882: 580" authorityName="Sharp" authorityPageNumber="580" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,511,903,927]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FF2722BAA87FDFD1" box="[151,328,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Copelatus latipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5A062A4917FEFE22BAA8C8DFD1" author="Sharp, D." box="[334,511,903,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="179 - 1003" refId="ref7398" refString="Sharp, D. (1882) On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, Series 2, 2, 179 - 1003, pls. 7 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9530" type="journal article" year="1882">Sharp, 1882: 580</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910BA062A4917FDB922BAABD3DFD1" author="Regimbart, M." box="[521,740,903,927]" page="296" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5A062A4917FDB922BAABD3DFD1" author="Regimbart, M." box="[521,740,903,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="186 - 367" refId="ref7333" refString="Regimbart, M. (1899) Revision des Dytiscidae de la region Indo-Sino-Malaise. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 68, 186 - 367." type="journal article" year="1899">Régimbart 1899: 296</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910BA062A4917FD5E22BAAA86DFD1" author="Vazirani, T. G." box="[750,945,903,927]" page="307" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5A062A4917FD5E22BAAA86DFD1" author="Vazirani, T. G." box="[750,945,903,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="303 - 362" refId="ref7524" refString="Vazirani, T. G. (1970) Contributions to the study of aquatic beetles (Coleoptera). VII. A revision of Indian Colymbetinae (Dytiscidae). Oriental Insects, 4 (3), 303 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1970.10433967" type="journal article" year="1970">Vazirani 1970: 307</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626520062A4917FF2722F0ABA3D965" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC736AB062A4917FF2722F0ABDFDFA9" blockId="9.[151,1437,973,1971]" box="[151,744,973,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
<materialsCitation id="3B103CF6062A4917FF2722F0ABD3DFA9" box="[151,740,973,999]" country="Malaysia, Malacca" location="Malaysia, Malacca" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FF2722F0A801DFA9" bold="true" box="[151,310,973,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
<typeStatus id="54C38809062A4917FF2722F0A9E5DFA9" box="[151,210,973,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
“Malacca” [
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B062A4917FE7122F0ABAFDFA9" box="[449,664,973,999]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Malaysia, Malacca</collectingCountry>
State]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB062A4917FF7722CCA9D7D81D" blockId="9.[151,1437,973,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FF7722CCA842D845" bold="true" box="[199,373,1009,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B103CF6062A4917FECC22CFA9D7D81D" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Malaysia" location="Type" municipality="Type" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54C38809062A4917FECC22CFA8DBD842" box="[380,492,1010,1036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD22062A4917FE4422CFAB3ED842" box="[500,521,1010,1036]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5A062A4917FD0B22CCAAA3D845" author="Vazirani, T. G." box="[699,916,1009,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="303 - 362" refId="ref7524" refString="Vazirani, T. G. (1970) Contributions to the study of aquatic beetles (Coleoptera). VII. A revision of Indian Colymbetinae (Dytiscidae). Oriental Insects, 4 (3), 303 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1970.10433967" type="journal article" year="1970">Vazirani 1970: 307</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectionCode id="ED69AE6E062A4917FC1022CCAACFD845" box="[928,1016,1009,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">BMNH</collectionCode>
), labelled: “
<location id="8EA76070062A4917FBCD22CCAD80D845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187BD062A4917FF272223A8E6DBFD:8EA76070062A4917FBCD22CCAD80D845" box="[1149,1207,1009,1035]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Type" name="Type" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Type</location>
[p, round label with red frame] //
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B062A4917FE812528A8A7D861" box="[305,400,1045,1071]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Malacca</collectingCountry>
/ 691 [hw] // Sharp Coll. / 1905-313. [p] //
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACD1062A4917FC3D252BAAF2D87E" box="[909,965,1046,1072]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Type</collectingMunicipality>
691 /
<taxonomicName id="4C784D28062A4917FBA22528ADB5D861" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1832" box="[1042,1154,1045,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Copelatus</taxonomicName>
/ latipes
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57C2062A4917FB5E252BAC14D87E" box="[1262,1315,1046,1072]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B062A4917FA8D2528ACABD861" box="[1341,1436,1045,1071]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Malacca</collectingCountry>
[hw]”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB062A4917FF772560ABA3D965" blockId="9.[151,1437,973,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FF772560AB0CD839" bold="true" box="[199,571,1117,1143]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B103CF6062A4917FDF52560A9CAD8D5" collectingDate="2002-11-01" collectingDateMax="2002-11-11" collectingDateMin="2002-11-01" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="P. Kocarek" country="Cambodia" location="Siem Reap" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Siem Reap">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FDF52560ABDAD839" bold="true" box="[581,749,1117,1143]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B062A4917FDF52560ABDFD839" box="[581,744,1117,1143]" name="Cambodia" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">CAMBODIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
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,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF849062A4917FC872560AA80D836" box="[823,951,1117,1144]" country="Cambodia" name="Siem Reap" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Siem Reap</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMethod id="52394EBC062A4917FC762560AD05D836" box="[966,1074,1117,1144]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FFC6106B062A4917FBF12560ADEBD839" box="[1089,1244,1117,1143]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" value="2002-11-01" valueMax="2002-11-11" valueMin="2002-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EF82E983062A4917FBF12560ADEBD839" box="[1089,1244,1117,1143]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" value="2002-11-01" valueMax="2002-11-11" valueMin="2002-11-01">1.–11.xi.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D537D062A4917FB5C2563AC5ED839" box="[1260,1385,1117,1144]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. Kočárek</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED69AE6E062A4917FF2F25BCA9C2D8D5" box="[159,245,1153,1179]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">NMPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CF6062A4917FEB825BCAB08D8F1" collectingDate="2001-05-22" collectingDateMax="2001-06-08" collectingDateMin="2001-05-22" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="E. Jendek &amp; O. Sausa" country="Laos" elevation="550" latitude="17.716667" location="Nakai" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="105.15" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khammouan">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FEB825BCA86AD8D5" bold="true" box="[264,349,1153,1179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B062A4917FEB825BCA86FD8D5" box="[264,344,1153,1179]" name="Laos" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">LAOS</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
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,
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env.,
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&amp;
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leg. (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
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<collectingCountry id="F36F763B062A4917FDFD2598ABC7D8F1" box="[589,752,1189,1215]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
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, E
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,
<collectorName id="268D537D062A4917FC5F259BAC35D8F1" box="[1007,1282,1189,1216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">PT Silva Rimba Lestari</collectorName>
[area], camp “
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”,
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,
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</quantity>
, 3.–4.+
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<collectingDate id="EF82E983062A4917FD7E25F4AA74D8AD" box="[718,835,1225,1251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" value="2011-12-06">6.xii.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D537D062A4917FCE325F7AA81D8AD" box="[851,950,1225,1252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">J. Hájek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268D537D062A4917FC7525F7AD65D8AD" box="[965,1106,1225,1252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">J. Schneider</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268D537D062A4917FBCE25F7ADC3D8AD" box="[1150,1268,1225,1252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">P. Votruba</collectorName>
leg. (
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)
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F36F763B062A4917FF2725D0A806D949" box="[151,305,1261,1287]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
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,
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,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF849062A4917FE7B25D0AB17D949" box="[459,544,1261,1287]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Pahang</collectingRegion>
,
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NE Kuala Rompin
</locationDeviation>
,
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NP,
<collectorName id="268D537D062A4917FB8A25D0AD8FD949" box="[1082,1208,1261,1287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">G. Keriung</collectorName>
(
<location id="8EA76070062A4917FB7825D0ACA7D949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187BD062A4917FF272223A8E6DBFD:8EA76070062A4917FB7825D0ACA7D949" box="[1224,1424,1261,1287]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Endau Rompin" name="Kg. Tebu Hitnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Pahang">Kg. Tebu Hitnam</location>
),
<quantity id="4C809B4E062A4917FF27242CA9D7D962" box="[151,224,1297,1324]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="400.0">
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,
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,
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leg. (
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626520062A4917FF772408AA69DB6D" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736AB062A4917FF772408ABD2DA95" blockId="9.[151,1437,973,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FF772408A875D901" bold="true" box="[199,322,1333,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
TL: 5.1–6.0 mm. Head black, clypeus paler, reddish; pronotum black, laterally brownish, pale colouration extending anteriorly; elytra black with reddish apex and sides laterally from elytral striae, and indistinct reddish pattern consisting of: two basal spots between striae 2–3 and 4–6, and longitudinal spot in middle third of elytra between striae 4–5. Pronotum with coarse punctures laterally. Each elytron with six discal striae and one submarginal stria: stria 1 largely absent, present only in apical fifth of elytral length; striae 2, 3 and 5 ending subapically; stria 6 shortest, ending at apical fifth; submarginal stria long, beginning at elytral mid-length and ending subapically at level of striae 2, 3 and 5 (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E062A4917FD122730ABD2DA69" box="[674,741,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1387,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[174,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Habitus of Copelatus latipes species complex. 3. C. brivioi (♂; West Bengal, India); 4. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype ♂; Nepal); 5. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype ♂; Laos); 6. C. latipes (♂; Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742764/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Male longer spur on metatibia weakly sinuate in apical third. Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E062A4917FDDB270CAB8ADA05" box="[619,701,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[182,1406,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Male genitalia of Copelatus latipes species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8. C. bezdeki (holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10. C. schereri (Sri Lanka); 11–12. C. brivioi (paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype; Nepal); 15–16. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype; Laos); 17–18. C. latipes (Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) broad and parallel-sided in basal 2/3; apical third sickle-shaped, almost regularly curved in middle, apex bifid; in 2/3 of its length with two distinct ‘teeth’ on ventral side—broad acute proximal one, and narrower, incised, apically obtuse distal one. Parameres with distinct lobe on inner margin (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E062A4917FF2F27A0A9C5DAF9" box="[159,242,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–18" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[182,1406,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–18. Male genitalia of Copelatus latipes species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8. C. bezdeki (holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10. C. schereri (Sri Lanka); 11–12. C. brivioi (paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14. C. kopetzi sp. nov. (holotype; Nepal); 15–16. C. lanxangensis sp. nov. (holotype; Laos); 17–18. C. latipes (Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742766/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Females identical to males in habitus, punctation of elytra slightly coarser, weakly impressed short striolae present in middle part of elytra laterally from stria 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736AB062A4917FF7727D8AA69DB6D" blockId="9.[151,1437,973,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FF7727D8A8CCDAB1" bold="true" box="[199,507,1765,1791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Collecting circumstances.</emphasis>
The single specimen from
<collectingRegion id="49BCF849062A4917FC8E27D8AAF6DAB1" box="[830,961,1765,1791]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
was collected in a shallow pool in open oligotrophic wetland on sandy ground, surrounded with shrubs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626520062A4917FF772610A8E6DBFD" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC736AB062A4917FF772610A8E6DBFD" blockId="9.[151,1437,973,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FF772610A856DB09" bold="true" box="[199,353,1837,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species was so far known only from Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B062A4917FC192610AD24DB09" box="[937,1043,1837,1863]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
. Here we present new records from central
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B062A4917FF5A266FA814DB22" box="[234,291,1874,1900]" name="Laos" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B062A4917FE9F266CA895DB25" box="[303,418,1873,1899]" name="Cambodia" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
and Indonesian part of Borneo Island, documenting that
<taxonomicName id="4C784D28062A4917FB90266FADBBDB25" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[1056,1164,1873,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB9062A4917FB90266FADBBDB25" box="[1056,1164,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">C. latipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is relatively widespread in Southeast Asia (
<figureCitation id="13432A2E062A4917FEC32648A8FDDBC1" box="[371,458,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1288,1312]" captionTargetBox="[156,1437,273,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-66@6.[151,1437,273,1265]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 19. Map of distribution of Copelatus latipes species complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742768/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5A062A4917FE522648AB9ADBC1" author="Regimbart, M." box="[482,685,1909,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="186 - 367" refId="ref7333" refString="Regimbart, M. (1899) Revision des Dytiscidae de la region Indo-Sino-Malaise. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 68, 186 - 367." type="journal article" year="1899">Régimbart (1899)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5A062A4917FD5A2648AAEFDBC1" author="Zimmermann, A." box="[746,984,1909,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="68 - 249" refId="ref7608" refString="Zimmermann, A. (1919) Die Schwimmkafer des Deutschen Entomologischen Museums in Berlin-Dahlem. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A, 83 (12), 68 - 249. [1917]" type="journal article" year="1919">Zimmermann (1919)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned also
<collectingCountry id="F36F763B062A4917FB2B2648ADE0DBC1" box="[1179,1239,1909,1935]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">India</collectingCountry>
, which was later doubted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5A062A4917FEAB26A4A8FADBFD" author="Vazirani, T. G." box="[283,461,1945,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="303 - 362" refId="ref7524" refString="Vazirani, T. G. (1970) Contributions to the study of aquatic beetles (Coleoptera). VII. A revision of Indian Colymbetinae (Dytiscidae). Oriental Insects, 4 (3), 303 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1970.10433967" type="journal article" year="1970">Vazirani (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

419
data/03/DA/87/03DA87F4955FFFFCFF01DA1FFEBFFD00.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
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<mods:title id="5B0ECC8A9D8524421293B9EB6019D34D">Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) from Bangladesh with an overview of the genus</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="753EB491670E4BE0A63FB5CFB36F065C">Bucsek, Karol</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="49DFC4E171C8A730B2B8B6213026A04F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1799-8762</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F1E3A8E73420909040CF9BA5162A7758">Slovak Academy of Science, Institute of Zoology, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 06, Bratislava, Slovak republic.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F6C8047053B7D03E32F81D565A19E99" type="email">monosyntaxis@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="4D956D5575C4EE8D04DA5F6370E15D8B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="02C747FCA9CE39B1A31C7F132F452FA2">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="50731101AD91D822AA22F01058AC98F8">Jahan, Sayema</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="96A47EB6D751B09AF226A766CF39FC45" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1873-8735</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7C9E364665627CD61CD7405B10ACD4C8">Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong- 4331, Bangladesh.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4031E98E3531D8774428F9843747A75B" type="email">jahansayma2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7AE29E83A7443D749E4CC87A008AAEBB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AD8445E93CC4D06C18F8930E695B5A33">
<mods:date id="A66B88A5B5B7079D084AD29E6DF0B207">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4677ECC567F89E649E519ABA794E91A3">2024-07-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8BCBE0BAE95418F06B26FB17BA9F7B87">5481</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="332BBFB8C144D10F731490B366DD344F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="65CF8BBB9D7B0977389C354414D0E48C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.4</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="096D86963ABB44CCC919BAE73B17BFB4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="39D2D65CC08427F0454693C1F224E030" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFBFF01DA1FFCA9FD9F" blockId="2.[151,872,568,666]" box="[151,872,568,595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="D084818E955FFFFBFF01DA1FFCA9FD9F" bold="true" box="[151,872,568,595]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFF01DA1FFCA9FD9F" bold="true" box="[151,872,568,595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFF01DA1FFCC5FD9F" authority="Rayhan, Bucsek, &amp; Jahan" authorityName="Rayhan, Bucsek, &amp; Jahan" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,772,568,595]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendricki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFF01DA1FFE76FD9E" bold="true" box="[151,439,568,595]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Schistophleps kendricki</emphasis>
Rayhan, Bucsek, &amp; Jahan
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234578B955FFFFBFC9DDA1FFCA9FD9F" box="[779,872,568,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696569955FFFFBFF01DAA7FE45FD57" box="[151,388,640,666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFBFF01DAA7FE45FD57" blockId="2.[151,872,568,666]" box="[151,388,640,666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
<figureCitation id="13482A67955FFFFBFF01DAA7FF3AFD57" box="[151,251,640,666]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1212,1236]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,270,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[213,1374,270,1185]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–5: Adults, 2, Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov. (HT, male), 3, Ditto (PT, male), 4, Ditto (PT, female), 5, Schistophleps bipuncta Hampson (from Laos)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742594/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A67955FFFFBFE90DAA7FEF2FD57" box="[262,307,640,666]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,1294,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-103@3.[201,1386,1294,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–9: Genitalia, 6, Female genitalia of Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov. (paratype), 7–7a, male genitalia (holotype), 8–8a, male genitalia (paratype), 9–9a, male genitalia of Schistophleps bipuncta Hampson (from Laos)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742596/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">6–8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A67955FFFFBFEA8DAA7FE45FD57" box="[318,388,640,666]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,486,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[151,1436,486,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–14: Life habitus photographs, 10, Newly emerged Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov., 11, Holotype male, 12–13, Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov., 14, Possibly a variant of Schistophleps bipuncta Hampson or Schistophleps pentoveinlata Kirti &amp; Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">10–13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696569955FFFFBFF01DAEFFAC4FC83" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFBFF01DAEFFC11FD2F" blockId="2.[151,1437,712,2035]" box="[151,976,712,739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBF955FFFFBFF01DAEFFD99FD2F" box="[151,600,712,738]" country="Bangladesh" location="University" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFF01DAEFFEF8FD2F" bold="true" box="[151,313,712,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
<typeStatus id="54C88840955FFFFBFF01DAEFFF13FD2F" box="[151,210,712,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EAC6039955FFFFBFED6DAEFFE77FD2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F4955FFFFCFF01DA1FFEBFFD00:8EAC6039955FFFFBFED6DAEFFE77FD2F" box="[320,438,712,738]" country="Bangladesh" name="University" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">University</location>
of
<collectingCountry id="F3647672955FFFFBFE4ADAEFFD99FD2F" box="[476,600,712,738]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Chittagong</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
campus,
<collectingCountry id="F3647672955FFFFBFD55DAEFFC83FD2F" box="[707,834,712,738]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Chittagong</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3647672955FFFFBFCDBDAEFFC11FD2F" box="[845,976,712,738]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFBFF51DACBFAC4FC83" blockId="2.[151,1437,712,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFF51DACBFE34FCCB" bold="true" box="[199,501,748,774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Materials examined: HT,</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6B955FFFFBFE68DACBFDE5FCCB" box="[510,548,748,774]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3647672955FFFFBFDA4DACBFD32FCCB" box="[562,755,748,774]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">BANGLADESH</collectingCountry>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBF955FFFFBFC96DACBFAF4FCE7" collectingDate="2024-12-12" collectorName="Coll. Md. J. Rayhan &amp; S. Jahan" country="Bangladesh" latitude="22.471573" location="University" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.78768" municipality="Faculty of Biological Science" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chittagong">
<collectingCountry id="F3647672955FFFFBFC96DACBFC79FCCB" box="[768,952,748,774]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">CHITTAGONG</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC98955FFFFBFC53DACBFAD8FCCB" box="[965,1305,748,774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Faculty of Biological Science</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAC6039955FFFFBFAB0DACBFA5DFCCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F4955FFFFCFF01DA1FFEBFFD00:8EAC6039955FFFFBFAB0DACBFA5DFCCB" box="[1318,1436,748,774]" country="Bangladesh" latitude="22.471573" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.78768" municipality="Faculty of Biological Science" name="University" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Chittagong">University</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="49B7F800955FFFFBFF23DB37FEF0FCE7" box="[181,305,784,810]" country="Bangladesh" name="Chittagong" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Chittagong</collectingRegion>
campus (
<geoCoordinate id="EE475025955FFFFBFE0DDB35FD85FCE0" box="[411,580,786,813]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="17.66" value="22.471573">22°28′17.66″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE475025955FFFFBFDDDDB35FD32FCE0" box="[587,755,786,813]" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="15.65" value="91.78768">91°47′15.65″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFCD1022955FFFFBFC91DB37FC48FCE7" box="[775,905,784,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" value="2024-12-12">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9CA955FFFFBFC91DB37FC48FCE7" box="[775,905,784,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" value="2024-12-12">12.xii.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26865334955FFFFBFC05DB37FBB2FCE7" box="[915,1139,784,811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Coll. Md. J. Rayhan</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26865334955FFFFBFB3EDB37FAC6FCE7" box="[1192,1287,784,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">S. Jahan</collectorName>
;
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFA84DB37FAF4FCE7" bold="true" box="[1298,1333,784,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">PT</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFAA0DB37FAFAFCE7" bold="true" box="[1334,1339,784,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">,</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6B955FFFFBFAD7DB37FAA7FCE7" box="[1345,1382,784,810]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6B955FFFFBFAE7DB37FA57FCE7" box="[1393,1430,784,810]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBF955FFFFBFF01DB13FAC0FC83" box="[151,1281,820,847]" collectingDate="2024-12-12" collectionCode="IMZUC" collectorName="Coll. Md. J. Rayhan &amp; S. Jahan. Deposited" country="Bangladesh" latitude="22.471573" location="University" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.78768" municipality="Faculty of Biological Science" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chittagong">
from the same location at the same date,
<collectorName id="26865334955FFFFBFDF7DB13FC82FC83" box="[609,835,820,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Coll. Md. J. Rayhan</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26865334955FFFFBFCEFDB13FB96FC83" box="[889,1111,820,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">S. Jahan. Deposited</collectorName>
in the
<collectionCode id="ED62AE27955FFFFBFB35DB13FAC0FC83" box="[1187,1281,820,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">IMZUC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696569955FFFFBFF51DB7FFC94FA36" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFBFF51DB7FFD81FC13" blockId="2.[151,1437,712,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFF51DB7FFE85FCBF" bold="true" box="[199,324,856,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
In the external wing maculation,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFD47DB7EFCA4FCBF" authorityName="Rayhan, Bucsek, &amp; Jahan" authorityYear="2024" box="[721,869,856,883]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendricki">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFD47DB7EFCA4FCBF" box="[721,869,856,883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. kendricki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reminiscent to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFBACDB7EFAFCFCBE" authority="Hampson" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1891" box="[1082,1341,856,883]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipuncta">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFBACDB7EFB09FCBF" box="[1082,1224,856,883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. bipuncta</emphasis>
Hampson
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFAEDDB7EFE04FC5B" authority="Kirti &amp; Gill" authorityName="Kirti &amp; Gill" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentoveinlata">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFAEDDB7EFEEEFC5B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. pentoveinlata</emphasis>
Kirti &amp; Gill
</taxonomicName>
; whereas in genitalia this new species is closely similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFBF9DB5AFA58FC5B" authority="Holloway" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2001" box="[1135,1433,892,919]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifulvia">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFBF9DB5AFAE1FC5B" box="[1135,1312,892,919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. punctifulvia</emphasis>
Holloway
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFF01DB86FE7DFC77" authority="Holloway" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,444,928,955]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microfulvia">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFF01DB86FE83FC77" box="[151,322,928,955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. microfulvia</emphasis>
Holloway
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFE6DDB86FC5DFC76" authority="Holloway. However" authorityName="Holloway. However" box="[507,924,928,955]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropuncta">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFE6DDB86FD6CFC77" box="[507,685,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. nigropuncta</emphasis>
Holloway. However
</taxonomicName>
, it can be separated from the closely similar congeners by the following attributes:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFBFF51DBCEFC2FFB7B" blockId="2.[151,1437,712,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
From
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFE98DBCEFDCEFBCE" authority="Hampson" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1891" box="[270,527,1000,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipuncta">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFE98DBCEFE5AFBCF" box="[270,411,1000,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. bipuncta</emphasis>
Hampson
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFDDDDBCEFC64FBCF" authority="Kirti &amp; Gill" authorityName="Kirti &amp; Gill" box="[587,933,1000,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentoveinlata">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFDDDDBCEFCCEFBCF" box="[587,783,1000,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. pentoveinlata</emphasis>
Kirti &amp; Gill
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFC25DBCEFB87FBCF" authorityName="Rayhan &amp; Bucsek &amp; Jahan" authorityYear="2024" box="[947,1094,1000,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendricki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFC25DBCEFB87FBCF" box="[947,1094,1000,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. kendricki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234578B955FFFFBFBC6DBCEFB68FBCE" box="[1104,1193,1001,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs in having the antemedial line on fore-wings connecting to the inner margin almost at a right angle. On the other hand,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFA9ADC2AFEE1FB87" authority="Kirti &amp; Gill" authorityName="Kirti &amp; Gill" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinata">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFA9ADC2AFA5DFBEB" box="[1292,1436,1036,1063]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. hyalinata</emphasis>
Kirti &amp; Gill
</taxonomicName>
has wings with obsolete markings, unlike the clearly marked patterns in the new species. However, due to the variability in wing patterns of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFDF0DC72FD30FBA3" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1891" box="[614,753,1108,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipuncta">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFDF0DC72FD30FBA3" box="[614,753,1108,1135]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. bipuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, this new species can reliably be separated on the basis of male genitalia by the presence of a distinct pyriform modification having elongated lateral digitate processes on the base of the uncus that is absent in all of these three species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFBFF51DCE6FE1AFA8A" blockId="2.[151,1437,712,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
In genitalia features,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFE25DCE6FD19FB17" authority="Holloway" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2001" box="[435,728,1216,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifulvia">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFE25DCE6FDA0FB17" box="[435,609,1216,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. punctifulvia</emphasis>
Holloway
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFD74DCE6FBC0FB17" authority="Holloway" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2001" box="[738,1025,1216,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microfulvia">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFD74DCE6FC4AFB17" box="[738,907,1216,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. microfulvia</emphasis>
Holloway
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFBADDCE6FAA1FB17" authority="Holloway" authorityName="Holloway" box="[1083,1376,1216,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropuncta">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFBADDCE6FB2AFB17" box="[1083,1259,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. nigropuncta</emphasis>
Holloway
</taxonomicName>
have somewhat similar bilobed process, but lateral to the uncus instead of arising from any pyriform modifications. Furthermore
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFEBFDD2EFDF1FAEF" authority="Holloway" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2001" box="[297,560,1288,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrifulvia">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFEBFDD2EFE7DFAEF" box="[297,444,1288,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. pyrifulvia</emphasis>
Holloway
</taxonomicName>
shares the pyriform modified structure basal to the uncus with this new species, but lacks any lateral process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFBFF51DD77FB55FA7F" blockId="2.[151,1437,712,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
Another distantly related species,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFDACDD76FCA7FAA7" authority="Holloway, 1979" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="1979" box="[570,870,1360,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFDACDD76FD70FAA7" box="[570,689,1360,1387]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. subtilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B13955FFFFBFD20DD77FCA7FAA7" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[694,870,1360,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 588" refId="ref6184" refString="Holloway, J. D. (1979) A survey of the Lepidoptera, Biogeography and Ecology of New Caledonia. Series Entomologica, 15, 1 - 588." type="journal article" year="1979">Holloway, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
bears similar lateral processes in the male genitalia. But the wing maculation of that species is very distinct from all other species of this genus; the uncus is bilobed, not pointed as in the new species; and the lateral process is slightly dilated and falcate apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFBFF51DD9BFC94FA36" blockId="2.[151,1437,712,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Thus, presence of the pyriform modification along with lateral digitate processes and the shape of uncus clearly distinguish this new species from rest others within this genus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696569955FFFFDFF51DE23FC67FF34" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFBFF51DE23FCCFF8F3" blockId="2.[151,1437,712,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFF51DE23FE9AF9D3" bold="true" box="[199,347,1540,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Description:</emphasis>
Adult male (
<figureCitation id="13482A67955FFFFBFE60DE23FD9FF9D3" box="[502,606,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1212,1236]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,270,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[213,1374,270,1185]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–5: Adults, 2, Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov. (HT, male), 3, Ditto (PT, male), 4, Ditto (PT, female), 5, Schistophleps bipuncta Hampson (from Laos)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742594/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A67955FFFFBFDFADE23FD76F9D3" box="[620,695,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,486,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[151,1436,486,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–14: Life habitus photographs, 10, Newly emerged Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov., 11, Holotype male, 12–13, Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov., 14, Possibly a variant of Schistophleps bipuncta Hampson or Schistophleps pentoveinlata Kirti &amp; Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">10–13</figureCitation>
):
<quantity id="4C8B9B07955FFFFBFD5BDE23FC88F9D2" box="[717,841,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
in wingspan. Head, thorax, and abdomen brownish white in colour; labial palps white; antennae serrated and brownish white, basally thickened. Fore wings semi diaphanous with ochreous ground colour, a darker zone arising from an indistinct sinuous sub basal line and ends before a pale distinct scythe shaped curved antemedial line connecting to inner margin almost at a right angle, postmedial line pale and curved surrounding discal cell, submarginal line conjoining to postmedial line on upper and lower angle of discal cell and highly sinuous that divides the distal portion of wings into a series of ochreous submarginal spots on its (submarginal line) inner side and a series of antecilial spots on its exterior side. Two black discal dots present, one next to basal dark patch, other on discal cell ending. Hind wings hyaline, uniform in color, and devoid of any markings. Legs tinged with ochreous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFBFF51DF6FFB90F84B" blockId="2.[151,1437,712,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
Adult female (
<figureCitation id="13482A67955FFFFBFEFADF6FFE6CF8AF" box="[364,429,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1212,1236]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,270,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[213,1374,270,1185]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–5: Adults, 2, Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov. (HT, male), 3, Ditto (PT, male), 4, Ditto (PT, female), 5, Schistophleps bipuncta Hampson (from Laos)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742594/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Fig 4</figureCitation>
): Slightly larger than males with
<quantity id="4C8B9B07955FFFFBFCBBDF6FFC66F8AE" box="[813,935,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
wingspan. Wing patterns as same as males, except the distal area beyond the postmedial line on fore wings being lightly colored.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFAFF51DFB7FB2FFF34" blockId="2.[151,1437,712,2035]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13482A67955FFFFBFEEEDFB7FE20F867" box="[376,481,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,1294,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-103@3.[201,1386,1294,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–9: Genitalia, 6, Female genitalia of Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov. (paratype), 7–7a, male genitalia (holotype), 8–8a, male genitalia (paratype), 9–9a, male genitalia of Schistophleps bipuncta Hampson (from Laos)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742596/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
): Uncus spindle shaped and highly setose, broad at base with a large oval fenestrula, sharply tapering towards apex ending into almost pointed tip; a distinct pyriform area with two distinctive lateral digitate processes present basal to uncus, length and width of these processes show slight variations. Tegumen elongated and inverted v-shaped, vinculum narrow and sclerotized, saccus flat and weakly defined. Juxta prominent and flask-like, aedeagus flexed and tilde shaped. Valvae with costal margin weakly sclerotized and setose, saccular margin linear and angled distally ending into a small pointed process, cucullus flap-like and setose.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C666A955EFFFAFF01DC9BFE1FFB35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742594/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" startId="3.[151,264,1212,1236]" targetBox="[213,1374,270,1185]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955EFFFAFF01DC9BFE1FFB35" blockId="3.[151,1436,1212,1272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955EFFFAFF01DC9BFEFBFB19" bold="true" box="[151,314,1212,1236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">FIGURES 2–5:</emphasis>
Adults, 2,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955EFFFAFE32DC9BFD53FB19" authorityName="Rayhan &amp; Bucsek &amp; Jahan" authorityYear="2024" box="[420,658,1212,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendricki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955EFFFAFE32DC9BFD53FB19" box="[420,658,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Schistophleps kendricki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955EFFFAFD00DC9BFD24FB19" bold="true" box="[662,741,1212,1236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234578B955EFFFAFD00DC9BFD24FB19" box="[662,741,1212,1236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(HT, male), 3, Ditto (PT, male), 4, Ditto (PT, female), 5,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955EFFFAFA87DC9BFE96FB35" authority="Hampson" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipuncta">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955EFFFAFA87DC9BFF31FB35" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Schistophleps bipuncta</emphasis>
Hampson
</taxonomicName>
(from Laos).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0C666A955EFFFAFF01DF89FB67F826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742596/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" startId="3.[151,264,1966,1990]" targetBox="[201,1386,1294,1940]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955EFFFAFF01DF89FB67F826" blockId="3.[151,1436,1966,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955EFFFAFF01DF89FEFCF80B" bold="true" box="[151,317,1966,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">FIGURES 6–9:</emphasis>
Genitalia, 6, Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955EFFFAFD05DF89FC42F80B" authorityName="Rayhan &amp; Bucsek &amp; Jahan" authorityYear="2024" box="[659,899,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendricki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955EFFFAFD05DF89FC42F80B" box="[659,899,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Schistophleps kendricki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955EFFFAFC1CDF88FC1AF80A" bold="true" box="[906,987,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234578B955EFFFAFC1CDF88FC1AF80A" box="[906,987,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(paratype), 7–7a, male genitalia (holotype), 8–8a, male genitalia (paratype), 9–9a, male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955EFFFAFD5BDFF5FBDEF827" authority="Hampson" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1891" box="[717,1055,2002,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipuncta">
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955EFFFAFD5BDFF5FC79F827" box="[717,952,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Schistophleps bipuncta</emphasis>
Hampson
</taxonomicName>
(from Laos).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E29559FFFDFF51D8B0FC67FF34" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13482A679559FFFDFE1BD8B0FE0BFF7C" box="[397,458,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,1294,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-103@3.[201,1386,1294,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–9: Genitalia, 6, Female genitalia of Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov. (paratype), 7–7a, male genitalia (holotype), 8–8a, male genitalia (paratype), 9–9a, male genitalia of Schistophleps bipuncta Hampson (from Laos)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742596/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Fig 6</figureCitation>
): Papillae anales flat, setose; both apophyses of similar length; ostium broad, surrounded by a wide elongated sclerotized area; ductus bursae long, straight posteriorly and moderately twisted anteriorly; corpus bursae pyriform, without any signum or distinct sclerotization.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36965699559FFFCFF51D925FA58FED0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E29559FFFDFF51D925FB1AFE1C" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B907EAF09559FFFDFF51D925FE02FED1" bold="true" box="[199,451,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Biology and habitat:</emphasis>
The biology is largely unknown. However, a newly emerged adult was observed in December, 2020 from the Pirojpur district under the
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8009559FFFDFD7DD900FC5DFE8C" box="[747,924,295,321]" country="Bangladesh" name="Barisal" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Barisal division</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F36476729559FFFDFC55D900FB87FE8C" box="[963,1094,295,321]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
pupated on the upperside of a
<taxonomicName id="4C734D619559FFFDFF01D96CFF3FFEA8" box="[151,254,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B907EAF09559FFFDFF01D96CFF14FEA9" box="[151,213,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Ficus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C734D619559FFFDFE99D96CFE40FEA8" box="[271,385,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
) plant leaf (
<figureCitation id="13482A679559FFFDFD9BD96CFD9AFEA8" box="[525,603,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,486,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[151,1436,486,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–14: Life habitus photographs, 10, Newly emerged Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov., 11, Holotype male, 12–13, Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov., 14, Possibly a variant of Schistophleps bipuncta Hampson or Schistophleps pentoveinlata Kirti &amp; Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Fig 10</figureCitation>
). The cocoon is bilayered, loosely woven, and sparsely ornamented with larval secondary setae. Pupa white with two pairs of lateral brown bars on head and thorax dorsally, basal abdominal three segments having brown dorsal wide markings of which second one bears small white dots on either side, immediate next segment reddish followed by posterior most segments bearing lateral brown bars.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C666A9559FFFDFF01DF48FF21F802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" startId="4.[151,264,1903,1927]" targetBox="[151,1436,486,1877]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E29559FFFDFF01DF48FF21F802" blockId="4.[151,1436,1903,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B907EAF09559FFFDFF01DF48FE96F84A" bold="true" box="[151,343,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">FIGURES 10–14:</emphasis>
Life habitus photographs, 10, Newly emerged
<taxonomicName id="4C734D619559FFFDFCA1DF48FBE9F84A" authorityName="Rayhan &amp; Bucsek &amp; Jahan" authorityYear="2024" box="[823,1064,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendricki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAF09559FFFDFCA1DF48FBE9F84A" box="[823,1064,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Schistophleps kendricki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAF09559FFFDFBB9DF48FB41F84A" bold="true" box="[1071,1152,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234578B9559FFFDFBB9DF48FB41F84A" box="[1071,1152,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 11, Holotype male, 12–13,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D619559FFFDFF01DFB4FE47F866" authorityName="Rayhan &amp; Bucsek &amp; Jahan" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,390,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendricki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAF09559FFFDFF01DFB4FE47F866" box="[151,390,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Schistophleps kendricki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAF09559FFFDFE1DDFB4FE1AF866" bold="true" box="[395,475,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234578B9559FFFDFE1DDFB4FE1AF866" box="[395,475,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 14, Possibly a variant of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D619559FFFDFD4BDFB4FBECF866" authority="Hampson" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1891" box="[733,1069,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipuncta">
<emphasis id="B907EAF09559FFFDFD4BDFB4FC06F866" box="[733,967,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Schistophleps bipuncta</emphasis>
Hampson
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C734D619559FFFDFBDBDFB4FF21F802" authority="Kirti &amp; Gill." authorityName="Kirti &amp; Gill." class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentoveinlata">
<emphasis id="B907EAF09559FFFDFBDBDFB4FAA6F866" box="[1101,1383,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Schistophleps pentoveinlata</emphasis>
Kirti &amp; Gill.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E29558FFFCFF51D8B0FA58FED0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
In
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFF73D8B0FEAAFF7C" box="[229,363,151,177]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
, the species have been recorded from small hills with slightly altered vegetation situated in front of the Faculty of Biological Science of the University of
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFC83D89CFC50FF18" box="[789,913,187,213]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Chittagong</collectingCountry>
campus, and a rural area in Pirojpur district of the
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8009558FFFCFF56D8F8FEB2FF34" box="[192,371,223,249]" country="Bangladesh" name="Barisal" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Barisal division</collectingRegion>
, adjacent to the Sundarbans mangrove. In the
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFCE4D8F8FC6FFF34" box="[882,942,223,249]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">India</collectingCountry>
, on the other hand, the species is believed to occur throughout the
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8009558FFFCFE11D924FDD6FED0" box="[391,535,259,285]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, however, have so far been known to us from the Diamond harbor, and Kalyani.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36965699558FFFCFF51D901FDD3FDAC" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF09558FFFCFF51D901FEA2FE8D" bold="true" box="[199,355,294,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Distribution:</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFE1CD900FDD0FE8C" box="[394,529,295,321]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
: Recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFD5BD900FC88FE8C" box="[717,841,295,321]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Chittagong</collectingCountry>
and Pirojpur,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8009558FFFCFC7DD900FBFFFE8C" box="[1003,1086,295,321]" country="Bangladesh" name="Barisal" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Barisal</collectingRegion>
. But should have a widespread distribution all over the country.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E29558FFFCFF51D948FDD3FDAC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
In
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFF7CD948FEE9FE44" box="[234,296,367,393]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">India</collectingCountry>
: We analyzed 78 observations of moths from different parts of
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFB83D948FB8EFE44" box="[1045,1103,367,393]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFB1BD948FAD1FE44" box="[1165,1296,367,393]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D619558FFFCFF01D9B4FE5BFE60" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,410,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipuncta">
<emphasis id="B907EAF09558FFFCFF01D9B4FE5BFE60" box="[151,410,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Schistophleps bipuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from different citizen science platforms including social media groups for the identification and discussion on
<taxonomicName id="4C734D619558FFFCFEE1D990FD9BFE1C" authority=", Moths" authorityName="Moths" box="[375,602,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera, Moths</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFD1DD990FD04FE1C" box="[651,709,439,465]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">India</collectingCountry>
website (www.mothsofindia.org), and iNaturalist. Among the observations, the Indian ones observed from the Kalyani and Diamond Harbour of the
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are identical in wing maculation to this new species. But we did not analyze any materials from
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFBC1D9D8FB55FDD4" box="[1111,1172,511,537]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">India</collectingCountry>
. Therefore, we suggest that this new species possibly has a widespread distribution in the Bengal (including
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and
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8009558FFFCFA9EDA04FA59FDF0" box="[1288,1432,547,573]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFF01DA60FF13FDAC" box="[151,210,583,609]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">India</collectingCountry>
) that require further inquiry.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36965699558FFFCFF51DA4CFEBFFD00" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E29558FFFCFF51DA4CFEBFFD00" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B907EAF09558FFFCFF51DA4CFE93FD48" bold="true" box="[199,338,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species epithet is dedicated to Dr. Roger C. Kendrick, C &amp; R Wildlife,
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFB7EDA4CFAB1FD48" box="[1256,1392,619,645]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
for his lifelong activities in conservation of Asian
<taxonomicName id="4C734D619558FFFCFD22DAA8FCFAFD64" box="[692,827,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
as well as his inspiration to the first author to study lepidopteran insects.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="703850510E17203A3491CB7617D415CD">Descriptions of ten new species of Turraea L. (Meliaceae, Turraeeae) from Madagascar with notes on the species described by Buchenau</mods:title>
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Callm. &amp; Nusb.
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,
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(
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)
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. —
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can be distinguished by the pubescence of its twigs, leaves, calyx, ovary and fruits, its large white flowers (
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long), and its subglobose, ridged, densely verrucose berry.
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,
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,
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&amp;
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191
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!,
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[
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]!,
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,
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!)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E3603131889A1F50FE5EF813" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3603131889A1F50FE5EF813" blockId="13.[130,777,1616,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E3603131889A1F50FE5EF813" country="Madagascar" county="December" elevation="150" location="Flowers" municipality="July" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1">
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. —
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from
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to
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, fruits in December.
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. —
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E360313189DB1FA2FDDCF84E" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[453,621,1950,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rasolofoae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E360313189DB1FA2FDDCF84E" box="[453,621,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Turraea rasolofoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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appears to be endemic to the deciduous dry forests of southern
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at an elevation between
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<elevation id="1586D1D8E360313189701FEEFE5AF813" box="[366,491,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="50.0">50 to 250 m</elevation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D6B16560E36031318B3318E5FB44FAFF" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE36031318B3318E5FC0CFD3F" blockId="13.[811,1457,215,1287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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. — The species epithet refers to Nathalie Rasolofo (born Messmer) who collected the
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. Nathalie has gathered in
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between 1994 and 2000 more than 2000 collections and was working on a vegetation survey of Andohahela while collecting the
<typeStatus id="41108849E36031318B4F197FFCCAFEA2" box="[849,891,322,346]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE36031318B95197CFB78FEA1" author="RAKOTOMALAZA P. J. &amp; MESSMER N." box="[907,1225,321,345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" pagination="51 - 96" refId="ref18671" refString="RAKOTOMALAZA P. J. &amp; MESSMER N. 1999. - Structure and floristic composition of the vegetation in the Reserve Naturelle Integrale d'Andohahela Madagascar, in GOODMAN S. M. (ed.), A floral and faunal inventory of the Reserve Naturelle Integrale d'Andohahela, Madagascar: with reference to elevational variation. Fieldiana: Zoology, new series 94: 51 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1999">Rakotomalaza &amp; Messmer 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Nathalie works at the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques in Geneva and we are thrilled to dedicate this new species to our colleague and long time friend.
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. —
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<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318C58199AFB43FE46" box="[1094,1266,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Turraea rasolofoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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has a geographic range in the form of an EOO of 2
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² and an AOO of
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². It is known from eight localities, three of which are situated within the protected area network (Andohahela, Vohidava- Betsimalaho). Outside of the protected areas, the species is threatened by forest clearing for agriculture, fire, grazing, and exploitation for firewood, which will result in continuing decline of quality of habitat and number of mature individuals. The new species is therefore preliminary assessed as “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(i,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,iii,iv,v)] in accordance with IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE36031318B331AE3FB44FAFF" blockId="13.[811,1457,215,1287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE36031318CBE1AE3FAA4FD0E" box="[1184,1301,734,758]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingCounty id="77754E67E36031318D371AE3FA1EFD0E" box="[1321,1455,734,758]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Anosy Region</collectingCounty>
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="5C6FF809E36031318B721AC5FC06FCE8" box="[876,951,760,784]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Toliara</collectingRegion>
], distr.
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,
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; [
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,
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];
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<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E36031318B331B2EFC06FCD3" box="[813,951,787,811]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1924-08-29">29.VIII.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
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<collectorName id="335E533DE36031318BF71B29FB9CFCD3" box="[1001,1069,788,811]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Decary</collectorName>
3078
</emphasis>
(
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[
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,
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])
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E36031318B331B10FB64FCBE" box="[813,1237,813,838]" collectingDate="1924-08-29" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Decary" country="Madagascar" county="Anosy Region" latitude="-24.95" location="Decary" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="46.383335" municipality="Ambovombe" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="P06774019" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318B331B10FCE2FCBD" box="[813,851,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">ibid</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318B7E1B10FC32FCBD" box="[864,899,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">loco</emphasis>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318BAE1B13FB9DFCBE" box="[944,1068,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<location id="9B746030E36031318BAE1B13FC43FCBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE360313288CA1DCBFA1EF814:9B746030E36031318BAE1B13FC43FCBD" box="[944,1010,814,837]" name="Decary" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Decary</location>
3080
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36031318C241B13FBFBFCBE" box="[1082,1098,814,838]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
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])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E36031318CFF1B10FBC7FC98" collectingDate="1924-09-02" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Decary" country="Madagascar" county="Anosy Region" latitude="-24.95" location="Decary" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="46.383335" municipality="Ambovombe" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="P06774020" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318CFF1B10FA86FCBD" box="[1249,1335,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">ibid. loco</emphasis>
;
<date id="EA15102BE36031318D5A1B13FA1AFCBE" box="[1348,1451,814,838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1924-09-02">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E36031318D5A1B13FA1AFCBE" box="[1348,1451,814,838]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1924-09-02">2.IX.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
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<location id="9B746030E36031318B511B74FC20FC98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE360313288CA1DCBFA1EF814:9B746030E36031318B511B74FC20FC98" box="[847,913,841,864]" name="Decary" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Decary</location>
3139
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36031318BC51B75FC5AFC98" box="[987,1003,840,864]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
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])
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E36031318C8E1B75FC61FC83" collectingDate="1924-09-02" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Decary" country="Madagascar" county="Anosy Region" latitude="-24.95" location="Decary" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="46.383335" municipality="Ambovombe" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="P02090174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318C8E1B75FB07FC98" box="[1168,1206,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">ibid</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318CDB1B75FB58FC98" box="[1221,1257,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">loco</emphasis>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318D071B74FA01FC98" box="[1305,1456,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<location id="9B746030E36031318D071B74FAEAFC98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE360313288CA1DCBFA1EF814:9B746030E36031318D071B74FAEAFC98" box="[1305,1371,841,864]" name="Decary" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Decary</location>
3139bis
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36031318B2A1B5FFCF5FC82" box="[820,836,866,890]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36031318B551B5FFC71FC82" box="[843,960,866,890]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">P02090174</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E36031318BF41B5FFA2CFC83" box="[1002,1437,866,891]" collectingDate="1924-09-02" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Decary" country="Madagascar" county="Anosy Region" latitude="-24.95" location="Decary" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="46.383335" municipality="Ambovombe" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="P06773985" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318BF41B5FFBA1FC82" box="[1002,1040,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">ibid</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318C011B5FFBF2FC82" box="[1055,1091,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">loco</emphasis>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318C6A1B5EFB40FC82" box="[1140,1265,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<location id="9B746030E36031318C6A1B5EFB07FC82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE360313288CA1DCBFA1EF814:9B746030E36031318C6A1B5EFB07FC82" box="[1140,1206,867,890]" name="Decary" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Decary</location>
3140
</emphasis>
(
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[
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])
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•
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<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318B331B40FCE5FC6D" box="[813,852,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">ibid</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318B7D1B40FC36FC6D" box="[867,903,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">loco</emphasis>
; fl.;
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<location id="9B746030E36031318BA61B43FC4AFC6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE360313288CA1DCBFA1EF814:9B746030E36031318BA61B43FC4AFC6D" box="[952,1019,894,917]" name="Decary" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Decary</location>
3145
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(
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[
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])
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E36031318D1E1B40FC7FFC32" collectingDate="1924-10-09" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Decary" country="Madagascar" latitude="-25.133333" location="Ambovombe" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="46.4" municipality="Amboasary" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="P06774018" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
<collectingMunicipality id="7E70AC91E36031318D1E1B40FAC0FC6D" box="[1280,1393,893,917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Amboasary</collectingMunicipality>
, distr.
<location id="9B746030E36031318B301BAAFC04FC57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE360313288CA1DCBFA1EF814:9B746030E36031318B301BAAFC04FC57" box="[814,949,919,943]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-25.133333" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="46.4" municipality="Amboasary" name="Ambovombe" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" stateProvince="Toliara">Ambovombe</location>
; [
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<date id="EA15102BE36031318C881BAAFB4BFC57" box="[1174,1274,919,943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1924-10-09">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E36031318C881BAAFB4BFC57" box="[1174,1274,919,943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1924-10-09">9.X.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318D301BA5FA1EFC57" box="[1326,1455,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<collectorName id="335E533DE36031318D301BA5FAC2FC57" box="[1326,1395,920,943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Decary</collectorName>
3191
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36031318B2A1B8FFCF5FC32" box="[820,836,946,970]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36031318B551B8FFC0FFC32" box="[843,958,946,970]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">P06774018</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E36031318BFC1B8FFB6DFBE1" collectingDate="1994-10-31" collectionCode="G, K, MO, TAN, SE" collectorName="Bassin &amp; du Mandrare" country="Madagascar" county="Andohahela" elevation="119" latitude="-24.85" location="Ambatoabo" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="46.633335" municipality="Sakaravy" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="G00642055" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
<collectingCounty id="77754E67E36031318BFC1B8FFBEBFC32" box="[994,1114,946,970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Andohahela</collectingCounty>
, parc national, à l’ouest de la rivière
<collectingMunicipality id="7E70AC91E36031318B351BF1FC33FC1C" box="[811,898,972,996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Sakaravy</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9B746030E36031318B901BF1FBB5FC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE360313288CA1DCBFA1EF814:9B746030E36031318B901BF1FBB5FC1C" box="[910,1028,972,996]" country="Madagascar" county="Andohahela" latitude="-24.85" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="46.633335" municipality="Sakaravy" name="Ambatoabo" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" stateProvince="Toliara">Ambatoabo</location>
,
<location id="9B746030E36031318C0E1BF1FBC1FC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE360313288CA1DCBFA1EF814:9B746030E36031318C0E1BF1FBC1FC1C" box="[1040,1136,972,996]" country="Madagascar" county="Andohahela" latitude="-24.85" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="46.633335" municipality="Sakaravy" name="Ranopiso" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" stateProvince="Toliara">Ranopiso</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36031318C611BF1FB7FFC1C" box="[1151,1230,972,996]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="-24.85">24°51’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36031318CC51BF1FA98FC1C" box="[1243,1321,972,996]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="46.633335">46°38’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="59539B0EE36031318D261BF1FA1AFC1C" box="[1336,1451,972,996]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="119.0" valueMax="138.0" valueMin="100.0">
<elevation id="1586D1D8E36031318D261BF1FA1AFC1C" box="[1336,1451,972,996]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="119.0" valueMax="138.0" valueMin="100.0">100-138 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="EA15102BE36031318B301BDAFC25FC07" box="[814,916,999,1023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1994-10-31">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E36031318B301BDAFC25FC07" box="[814,916,999,1023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1994-10-31">31.X.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318BAB1BDAFB96FC07" box="[949,1063,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<location id="9B746030E36031318BAB1BDAFC4DFC07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE360313288CA1DCBFA1EF814:9B746030E36031318BAB1BDAFC4DFC07" box="[949,1020,999,1023]" country="Madagascar" county="Andohahela" latitude="-24.85" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="46.633335" municipality="Sakaravy" name="Eboroke" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" stateProvince="Toliara">Eboroke</location>
906
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36031318C2C1BDAFBF7FC07" box="[1074,1094,999,1023]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36031318C551BDBFB0FFC06" box="[1099,1214,998,1022]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">G00642055</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36031318CCE1BDAFB52FC06" box="[1232,1251,999,1022]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36031318CF41BDAFAA2FC07" box="[1258,1299,999,1023]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
[MO-3188480],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36031318B351C3CFCEEFBE1" box="[811,863,1025,1049]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
) •
<collectorName id="335E533DE36031318B9E1C3CFC0CFBE1" box="[896,957,1025,1049]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Bassin</collectorName>
supérieur
<collectorName id="335E533DE36031318C381C3CFB16FBE1" box="[1062,1191,1025,1049]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">du Mandrare</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36031318CA81C3CFB64FBE1" box="[1206,1237,1025,1049]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">SE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E36031318CF61C3CFB89FBB6" collectingDate="1928-11-23" collectingDateMax="1928-11-24" collectingDateMin="1928-11-23" collectionCode="P" collectorName="de la Manambolo &amp; Humbert" country="Madagascar" elevation="350" latitude="-24.566668" longLatPrecision="1250" longitude="46.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="P00263866" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
vallée
<collectorName id="335E533DE36031318D3B1C3CFCEAFBCC" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">de la Manambolo</collectorName>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36031318B711C21FC0EFBCC" box="[879,959,1052,1076]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="-24.566668">24°34’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36031318BD51C26FBABFBCB" box="[971,1050,1051,1075]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="46.6">46°36’E</geoCoordinate>
];
<quantity id="59539B0EE36031318C2F1C21FB15FBCB" box="[1073,1188,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">
<elevation id="1586D1D8E36031318C2F1C21FB15FBCB" box="[1073,1188,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300-400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="EA15102BE36031318CAE1C21FAF7FBCC" box="[1200,1350,1052,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1928-11-23" valueMax="1928-11-24" valueMin="1928-11-23">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E36031318CAE1C21FAF7FBCC" box="[1200,1350,1052,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1928-11-23" valueMax="1928-11-24" valueMin="1928-11-23">23-24.XI.1928</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318D691C21FC3CFBB6" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<collectorName id="335E533DE36031318D691C21FCE3FBB6" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Humbert</collectorName>
6797
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36031318B801C0BFC1CFBB6" box="[926,941,1078,1102]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36031318BAD1C0BFB99FBB6" box="[947,1064,1078,1102]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">P00263866</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E36031318C4C1C0BFBC5FB7B" collectingDate="1933-12" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Humbert" country="Madagascar" county="Vallee" elevation="225" latitude="-24.216667" location="d'Anadabolava" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="46.316666" municipality="Mandrare" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="P06774021" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
<collectingCounty id="77754E67E36031318C4C1C0BFB3DFBB6" box="[1106,1164,1078,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Vallée</collectingCounty>
moyenne du
<collectingMunicipality id="7E70AC91E36031318D061C0BFACDFBB6" box="[1304,1404,1078,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Mandrare</collectingMunicipality>
, près
<location id="9B746030E36031318B301C6DFC77FB90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE360313288CA1DCBFA1EF814:9B746030E36031318B301C6DFC77FB90" box="[814,966,1104,1128]" country="Madagascar" county="Vallee" latitude="-24.216667" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="46.316666" municipality="Mandrare" name="d'Anadabolava" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" stateProvince="Toliara">d’Anadabolava</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36031318BC41C6CFB9DFB91" box="[986,1068,1105,1129]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="-24.216667">24°13’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36031318C271C6DFB3AFB90" box="[1081,1163,1104,1128]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="46.316666">46°19’E</geoCoordinate>
];
<quantity id="59539B0EE36031318CBC1C6DFAA8FB90" box="[1186,1305,1104,1128]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">
<elevation id="1586D1D8E36031318CBC1C6DFAA8FB90" box="[1186,1305,1104,1128]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">200-250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="EA15102BE36031318D381C6CFA36FB91" box="[1318,1415,1105,1129]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1933-12">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E36031318D381C6CFA36FB91" box="[1318,1415,1105,1129]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1933-12">XII.1933</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318B301C56FC7BFB7B" box="[814,970,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<collectorName id="335E533DE36031318B301C56FC35FB7B" box="[814,900,1131,1155]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Humbert</collectorName>
12538
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36031318BC41C56FC5BFB7B" box="[986,1002,1131,1155]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36031318BEE1C56FBD5FB7B" box="[1008,1124,1131,1155]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">P06774021</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E36031318C901C56FAFEFB40" collectingDate="1933-12" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Humbert" country="Madagascar" county="Vallee de la Manambolo" elevation="1100" latitude="-24.533333" location="Mont Morahariva" longLatPrecision="1250" longitude="46.633335" municipality="d'Isomonony" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="P06741231" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
<collectingCounty id="77754E67E36031318C901C56FA30FB7B" box="[1166,1409,1131,1155]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Vallée de la Manambolo</collectingCounty>
, aux env.
<collectingMunicipality id="7E70AC91E36031318B431CB8FC51FB65" box="[861,992,1157,1181]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">d’Isomonony</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9B746030E36031318BF21CBBFB11FB65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE360313288CA1DCBFA1EF814:9B746030E36031318BF21CBBFB11FB65" box="[1004,1184,1157,1181]" country="Madagascar" county="Vallee de la Manambolo" latitude="-24.533333" longLatPrecision="1250" longitude="46.633335" municipality="d'Isomonony" name="Mont Morahariva" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" stateProvince="Toliara">Mont Morahariva</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36031318CAC1CB8FAB3FB65" box="[1202,1282,1157,1181]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="-24.533333">24°32’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36031318D101CB8FAECFB65" box="[1294,1373,1157,1181]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="46.633335">46°38’E</geoCoordinate>
];
<quantity id="59539B0EE36031318D6A1CB8FCCAFB4F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation id="1586D1D8E36031318D6A1CB8FCCAFB4F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000- 1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="EA15102BE36031318B9B1C9DFC53FB40" box="[901,994,1184,1208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1933-12">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E36031318B9B1C9DFC53FB40" box="[901,994,1184,1208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1933-12">XII.1933</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318C151C9DFB17FB40" box="[1035,1190,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<collectorName id="335E533DE36031318C151C9DFBD0FB40" box="[1035,1121,1184,1208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Humbert</collectorName>
13192
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36031318CAB1C9DFB74FB40" box="[1205,1221,1184,1208]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36031318CD51C9DFA8FFB40" box="[1227,1342,1184,1208]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">P06741231</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E36031318D7A1C9DFAA9FB15" collectingDate="1987-12-22" collectionCode="K, MO, P, TAN" country="Madagascar" county="Berenty Reserve" elevation="50" latitude="-24.883333" location="Phillipson" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="46.2" municipality="d'Anjapolo" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="P06773982" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
<collectingCounty id="77754E67E36031318D7A1C9DFCCBFB2A" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Berenty Reserve</collectingCounty>
, forêt
<collectingMunicipality id="7E70AC91E36031318BA41C87FB98FB2A" box="[954,1065,1210,1234]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">d’Anjapolo</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36031318C2B1C87FB35FB2A" box="[1077,1156,1210,1234]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="-24.883333">24°53’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36031318C8E1C87FB6FFB2A" box="[1168,1246,1210,1234]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="46.2">46°12’E</geoCoordinate>
;
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<elevation id="1586D1D8E36031318CF21C87FA92FB2A" box="[1260,1315,1210,1234]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="EA15102BE36031318D311C87FA1DFB2A" box="[1327,1452,1210,1234]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1987-12-22">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E36031318D311C87FA1DFB2A" box="[1327,1452,1210,1234]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1987-12-22">22.XII.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318B521CE8FC53FB15" box="[844,994,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<location id="9B746030E36031318B521CE8FC18FB15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE360313288CA1DCBFA1EF814:9B746030E36031318B521CE8FC18FB15" box="[844,937,1237,1261]" country="Madagascar" county="Berenty Reserve" latitude="-24.883333" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="46.2" municipality="d'Anjapolo" name="Phillipson" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" stateProvince="Toliara">Phillipson</location>
2713
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36031318BF01CE8FBB3FB15" box="[1006,1026,1237,1261]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36031318C151CE8FB88FB15" box="[1035,1081,1237,1261]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36031318C5F1CE8FBE0FB14" box="[1089,1105,1237,1260]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36031318C491CE8FB7AFB15" box="[1111,1227,1237,1261]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">P06773982</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36031318CC31CE8FAA0FB15" box="[1245,1297,1237,1261]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E36031318D351CE8FB40FAFF" collectionCode="P" country="Madagascar" location="Keraudren" municipality="Sine" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="P02090172, P02090173" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318D351CE8FACAFB15" box="[1323,1403,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<collectingMunicipality id="7E70AC91E36031318D351CE8FAE2FB14" box="[1323,1363,1237,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Sine</collectingMunicipality>
loco
</emphasis>
, s.d.,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318B351CD2FC77FAFF" box="[811,966,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<location id="9B746030E36031318B351CD2FC3CFAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE360313288CA1DCBFA1EF814:9B746030E36031318B351CD2FC3CFAFF" box="[811,909,1263,1287]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Sine" name="Keraudren" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" stateProvince="Toliara">Keraudren</location>
1477
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36031318BCB1CD2FC54FAFF" box="[981,997,1263,1287]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36031318BF21CD2FBEEFAFF" box="[1004,1119,1263,1287]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">P02090172</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36031318C721CD2FB6EFAFF" box="[1132,1247,1263,1287]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">P02090173</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E36031328B331D09FA1EF814" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE36031318B331D09FC0CFAB4" blockId="13.[811,1457,1332,2028]" box="[813,957,1332,1358]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE36031328B331D69FD8AF813" blockId="13.[811,1457,1332,2028]" lastBlockId="14.[130,775,1874,2028]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
Shrubs
<quantity id="59539B0EE36031318B631D69FC0FFA96" box="[893,958,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 m</quantity>
tall; young twigs pubescent becoming glabrescent; lateral twigs with scars. Leaves unifoliolate; leaf blade narrowly elliptic to oblong, chartaceous, pubescent becoming puberulent, (3-)4-6 × 1.5-2(-2.5) cm, base rounded to slightly subcordate, margin entire, undulate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces concolorous, brownish, domatia generally present; primary vein prominent; secondary veins and reticulum visible on both surfaces; petiole
<quantity id="59539B0EE36031318CDA1E0EFA90F9B6" box="[1220,1313,1587,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 mm</quantity>
, puberulous. Inflorescences pauciflorous, 1-3(-4) flowers. Flowers
<quantity id="59539B0EE36031318D7A1E6EFA00F995" box="[1380,1457,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 cm</quantity>
long; pedicel
<quantity id="59539B0EE36031318BA61E4EFBBFF975" box="[952,1038,1651,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent. Calyx cupuliform, 3 × 4(-5) mm, 5-lobed, each lobe with an apical tooth
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318D481EAEFAD6F954" box="[1366,1383,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="59539B0EE36031318D701EAEFA1EF955" box="[1390,1455,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent on both sides. Corollas white to yellowishgreen of 5 spathulate petals, longer than the staminal tube,
<quantity id="59539B0EE36031318B301ECFFC11F8F5" box="[814,928,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="60.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="50.0">50-70 mm</quantity>
long,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318BFE1ECEFC40F8F4" box="[992,1009,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="59539B0EE36031318BE61ECFFBFDF8F5" box="[1016,1100,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide at base,
<quantity id="59539B0EE36031318CC01ECFFA82F8F5" box="[1246,1331,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
wide in the distal part, apex acute, puberulent. Staminal tube cylindrical, 40-60 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE36031318B9A1F0FFC6BF8B5" box="[900,986,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
long, slightly enlarged distally, glabrous; appendices 10, bifid at base,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318C231F6EFBFCF894" box="[1085,1101,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="59539B0EE36031318C4A1F6FFB22F895" box="[1108,1171,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; anthers 10, subsessile, narrowly elliptic, 1.5 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE36031318C841F4FFB42F874" box="[1178,1267,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, mucronate, mucron
<quantity id="59539B0EE36031318B7A1FAFFC0BF854" box="[868,954,1938,1964]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long; ovary ovoid to oblate,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318CF11FAEFB4EF854" box="[1263,1279,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="59539B0EE36031318D181FAFFAF6F854" box="[1286,1351,1938,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diam., tomentose, locules 10, each with 2 superposed ovules; style exserted
<quantity id="59539B0EE36031318B911FECFC5DF814" box="[911,1004,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 mm</quantity>
, beyond the staminal tube
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36031318D011FEFFA81F813" box="[1311,1328,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="59539B0EE36031318D291FEFFA21F814" box="[1335,1424,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
in diam. Receptaculum pollinis ovoid to pyriform, 2.5 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE36331328AB01F6FFCB2F895" box="[686,771,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
; stigma discoid, 0.4 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE3633132896B1F4FFE60F874" box="[373,465,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
. Fruit an indehiscent berry, 10?-loculate, subglobose, ridged, densely verrucose,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36331328ABD1FAEFD05F854" box="[675,692,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="59539B0EE36331328AA41FAFFCB6F854" box="[698,775,1938,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
diam., tomentose; pericarp
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E363313289AA1F8FFE74F833" box="[436,453,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="59539B0EE363313289D51F8FFDBFF834" box="[459,526,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
thick. Seeds reniform, 10 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE363313288A01FECFEB3F814" box="[190,258,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
; testa brow-reddish, smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE36331328A6818D4FC42FA58" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
D
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE363313288B91947FF0BFE6A" box="[167,186,378,402]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE363313288B91B5DFF08FC80" box="[167,185,864,888]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36331328A681BF5FD37FC18" box="[630,646,968,992]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE363313288B91D36FF09FADB" box="[167,184,1291,1315]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36331328BFA1DB5FC42FA58" box="[996,1011,1416,1440]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
<caption id="CAD46663E3633132889A1EF5FEF6F8FF" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" startId="14.[132,143,1736,1753]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3633132889A1EF5FEF6F8FF" blockId="14.[132,1457,1736,1799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E3633132889A1EF5FF2CF921" baselines="1749,1750" box="[132,157,1736,1753]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 7. —
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E363313288CA1EF5FE45F921" authority="Callm. &amp; Nusb." authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[212,500,1736,1753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rasolofoae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E363313288CA1EF5FEDFF921" box="[212,366,1736,1753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Turraea rasolofoae</emphasis>
Callm. &amp; Nusb.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E363313289E41EF5FDF1F921" box="[506,576,1736,1753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36331328A581EF5FDE2F921" bold="true" box="[582,595,1736,1753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
, calyx;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36331328A8C1EF5FD2EF921" bold="true" box="[658,671,1736,1753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
, longitudinal section of ovary;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36331328B831EF5FC1AF921" bold="true" box="[925,939,1736,1753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">C</emphasis>
, apical view of staminal tube with appendices;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36331328D2A1EF5FAF3F921" bold="true" box="[1332,1346,1736,1753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">D</emphasis>
, leaf, adaxial and abaxial sides;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E3633132893F1EE2FE9CF908" bold="true" box="[289,301,1759,1776]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">E</emphasis>
, flowering stem;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E363313289A31EE2FE79F908" bold="true" box="[445,456,1759,1776]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">F</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E363313289CD1EE2FE50F908" bold="true" box="[467,481,1759,1776]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">G</emphasis>
, fruit and longitudinal section;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36331328AFA1EE2FCB5F908" bold="true" box="[740,772,1759,1776]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">A -E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36331328B111EE2FC1EF908" box="[783,943,1759,1776]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Messmer et al. 191</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36331328BA41EE2FC74F908" bold="true" box="[954,965,1759,1776]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">F</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36331328BCE1EE2FC6FF908" bold="true" box="[976,990,1759,1776]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">G</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36331328BF71EE2FBDAF908" box="[1001,1131,1759,1776]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Humbert 12538</emphasis>
. Drawings: Gabriella Loza. Scale bars: A-C, 1 mm; D-G, 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE36331328B331F6EFCC9F893" blockId="14.[810,1456,1875,2028]" box="[813,888,1875,1901]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E36331328B331F6EFCC9F893" baselines="1894,1894" box="[813,888,1875,1901]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Notes" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">NOTES</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE36331328B331F4FFA1EF814" blockId="14.[810,1456,1875,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
The new species has indehiscent berry and was treated by Leroy and Lescot under the genus
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E36331328C5A1FAFFB48F854" box="[1092,1273,1938,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Humbertioturraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36331328C5A1FAFFB48F854" box="[1092,1273,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Humbertioturraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Leroy previously named this species as “
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E36331328C021F8FFA30F834" box="[1052,1409,1970,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Humbertioturraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambovombeensis">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36331328C021F8FFA30F834" box="[1052,1409,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Humbertioturraea ambovombeensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” on
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36331328B331FEFFC18F814" box="[813,937,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Decary3191</emphasis>
and “
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E36331328BFF1FECFB6AF813" box="[993,1243,2001,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Humbertioturraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36331328BFF1FECFB6AF813" box="[993,1243,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Humbertioturraea odorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” on
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36331328D191FECFA19F814" box="[1287,1448,2001,2028]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Humbert 12528</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="74B8C39D7A26F7B5153CC49B109BB6C3">Descriptions of ten new species of Turraea L. (Meliaceae, Turraeeae) from Madagascar with notes on the species described by Buchenau</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E55083E1515B2BAB2FE7CE1ADF2FA71F">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A289ED15C1397C597922252CE96E4D7C">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) martin. callmander @ geneve. ch (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="371F53194A1A7CCCAA7E9F538B4DB3FE">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) and Université de Genève, Faculté des Sciences, Département de botanique et biologie végétale, 1211 Genève 4 (Switzerland)</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E36231338B781CEBFAA8FB08" authority="Callm. &amp; Nusb." authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[870,1305,1237,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36231338B781CEBFBEEFB08" bold="true" box="[870,1119,1237,1264]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Turraea sambiranensis</emphasis>
Callm. &amp; Nusb.
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="06902A6EE36231338C291CC8FB3BFAE8" box="[1079,1162,1269,1296]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-27@7.[698,1267,780,1349]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Field pictures of Turraea L.: A, T. flagellata J.-F. Leroy &amp; Lescot ex Callm. &amp; Nusb., sp. nov.; B, T. sambiranensis Callm. &amp; Nusb., sp. nov. A, Onjalalaina et al. 1063; B, Manjato et al. 403. Photographs: A, Guy Onjalalaina; B, Nadiah Manjato." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742522/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="06902A6EE36231338C881CCBFB15FAE8" box="[1174,1188,1270,1296]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1804,1821]" captionText="FIG. 9. — Turraea sambiranensis Callm.&amp; Nusb., sp. nov.: A, flowering stem;B, leaf,adaxial surface; C, inflorescence; D, immature fruits;A-C, Manjato et al. 403; D, Perrier de la Bâthie 15464. Drawings: Alain Jouy. Scale bars: A, 6 cm; B, 3 cm; C, 4 cm; D, 1 cm." pageId="15" pageNumber="116">9</figureCitation>
)
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. —
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E36231338BDD1D0FFB22FAB1" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[963,1171,1329,1353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36231338BDD1D0FFB22FAB1" box="[963,1171,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Turraea sambiranensis</emphasis>
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can be distinguished by its large broadly elliptic acuminate leaves ([7-]10-13[-19] × [3-]4- 5[-6] cm), its tomentose calyx with acute lobes (
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long), its large red flowers (
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) with petals as long as or slightly longer than the staminal tube, and the style exserted on
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beyond the staminal tube.
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. —
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•
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[Prov.
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; fl., imm. fr.;
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<collectorName id="335E533DE36231338D961E3EFC0EF9CC" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Perrier de la Bâthie</collectorName>
15464
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(
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[
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[
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,
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.
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. — Flowers buds in June, Flowers in July, October, and February, immature fruits in February.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D6B16560E36231338B331E8BFB29F8FA" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
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. — Known from lowland moist evergreen forests of the Sambirano Domain (
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE36231338CCC1EEDFAD6F910" author="HUMBERT H." box="[1234,1383,1744,1768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="176 - 184" refId="ref17719" refString="HUMBERT H. 1951. - Les territoires phytogeographiques du nord de Madagascar. Compte rendu sommaire des seances de la Societe de biogeographie 246: 176 - 184." type="journal article" year="1951">Humbert 1951</bibRefCitation>
,
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) at an altitude between
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150 to
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.
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. — The species epithet refers to the Sambirano Domain where the species is restricted.
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. —
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E36231338C291F57FAB4F879" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[1079,1285,1897,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36231338C291F57FAB4F879" box="[1079,1285,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Turraea sambiranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E36231338D121F57FAE4F879" box="[1292,1365,1898,1921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is known from four locations, three of which are situated within the protected area network (Ampasindava, Galoko Kalobinono). All four collections are known from an altitude below
<quantity id="59539B0EE36231338CDF1F84FAB2F828" box="[1217,1283,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
where forests are threathened by slash and burn agriculture (
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE36231338CCE1FEEFA13F813" author="GOODMAN S. M. &amp; RAHERILALAO M. J. &amp; WOHLHAUSER S." box="[1232,1442,2003,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refId="ref17577" refString="GOODMAN S. M., RAHERILALAO M. J. &amp; WOHLHAUSER S. (eds) 2018. - Les aires protegees terrestres de Madagascar: leur histoire, description et biote / The terrestrial protected areas of Madagascar: their history, description, and biota. 3 Vol. Association Vahatra, Antananarivo." type="journal volume" year="2018">
Goodman
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36231338D241FE9FAD8F813" box="[1338,1385,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CAD46663E37D312C889A1EAAFBF0F92D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742530/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" startId="16.[132,143,1687,1704]" targetBox="[151,1435,214,1646]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37D312C889A1EAAFBF0F92D" blockId="16.[132,1456,1687,1749]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E37D312C889A1EAAFF2CF95F" baselines="1700,1700" box="[132,157,1687,1704]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 8. —
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37D312C88CA1EAAFE35F950" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[212,388,1687,1704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambavensis">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C88CA1EAAFE35F950" box="[212,388,1687,1704]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Turraea sambavensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.-F. Leroy &amp; Lescot ex Callm. &amp; Nusb., sp. nov.:
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8B3D1EAAFC81F950" bold="true" box="[803,816,1687,1704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">A</emphasis>
, immature fruit and a flower;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8C3B1EAAFB83F950" bold="true" box="[1061,1074,1687,1704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">B</emphasis>
, flowering stem;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8CDF1EAAFB7EF950" bold="true" box="[1217,1231,1687,1704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">C</emphasis>
, domatia;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8D361EAAFA87F950" bold="true" box="[1320,1334,1687,1704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">D</emphasis>
, ovary;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8D661EAAFA35F950" bold="true" box="[1400,1412,1687,1704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">E</emphasis>
, apical view of staminal tube with receptaculum pollinis;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8A221E90FDF6F946" bold="true" box="[572,583,1709,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">F</emphasis>
, calyx;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8A961E90FD27F946" bold="true" box="[648,662,1709,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">G</emphasis>
, various views of stamens;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8B631E90FC3AF946" bold="true" box="[893,907,1709,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">H</emphasis>
, front side view of petal.
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8C401E90FBDAF946" bold="true" box="[1118,1131,1709,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8C6B1E90FA8BF946" box="[1141,1338,1709,1726]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Service Forestier 24387</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8D5B1E90FAD6F946" bold="true" box="[1349,1383,1709,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">B -H</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8D6C1E90FF4DF92D" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Service Forestier 9247</emphasis>
. Drawings: Jacqueline Lemeux. Scale bars: A, H, 1 cm; B, 5 cm; C, D, G, 1 mm; E, 3 mm; F, 40 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37D312C889A1F22FEA5F859" blockId="16.[131,775,1823,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
With an EOO of 1
<quantity id="59539B0EE37D312C895A1F1DFE23F8C3" box="[324,402,1824,1851]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="283.0">283 km</quantity>
² and an AOO of
<quantity id="59539B0EE37D312C8A5D1F22FD37F8C3" box="[579,646,1823,1851]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
², and serious plausible threats on its habitat, the new species is therefore preliminary assessed as “Endangered” [EN B1ab(i, ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,i v,v)] in accordance with IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE37D312C88921FB4FEB6F859" author="IUCN" box="[140,263,1929,1953]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" refId="ref17802" refString="IUCN 2012. - IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." type="journal volume" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37D312C889A1F84FB34F814" blockId="16.[131,775,1823,2027]" lastBlockId="16.[813,1456,1818,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37D312C889A1F84FABAF8B5" collectingDate="2013-09-27" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Manjato" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" elevation="520" latitude="-13.638333" location="Kalobinono" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.674725" municipality="Anketrabe Belinta" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="P01059694" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E37D312C889A1F84FF4EF837" baselines="1995,1995" box="[132,255,1977,2001]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Additional" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">ADDITIONAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E37D312C891D1F83FED8F837" baselines="1995" box="[259,361,1982,1999]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="specimens" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">SPECIMENS</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E37D312C89701F83FE60F837" baselines="1995" box="[366,465,1982,1999]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C89E61F84FDDCF829" bold="true" box="[504,621,1977,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37D312C89E61F84FDDCF829" box="[504,621,1977,2001]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingCounty id="77754E67E37D312C8A9C1F84FCB6F829" box="[642,775,1977,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Diana Region</collectingCounty>
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="5C6FF809E37D312C88D81FEEFEF4F813" box="[198,325,2003,2027]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingMunicipality id="7E70AC91E37D312C89461FEEFDA2F813" box="[344,531,2003,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Anketrabe Belinta</collectingMunicipality>
, forêt de Manongarivo-
<location id="9B746030E37D312C8B331F27FC19F8CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE362312E8B781CEBFCB4FB09:9B746030E37D312C8B331F27FC19F8CA" box="[813,936,1818,1842]" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" latitude="-13.638333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.674725" municipality="Anketrabe Belinta" name="Kalobinono" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Kalobinono</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37D312C8BAA1F27FB9BF8CA" box="[948,1066,1818,1842]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-13.638333">13°38’18”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37D312C8C291F27FB1FF8CA" box="[1079,1198,1818,1842]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" precision="15" seconds="29" value="48.674725">48°40’29”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="59539B0EE37D312C8CA31F27FAB2F8CA" box="[1213,1283,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="520.0">
<elevation id="1586D1D8E37D312C8CA31F27FAB2F8CA" box="[1213,1283,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="EA15102BE37D312C8D0E1F27FA39F8CA" box="[1296,1416,1818,1842]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2013-09-27">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37D312C8D0E1F27FA39F8CA" box="[1296,1416,1818,1842]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2013-09-27">27.IX.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8B301F08FC54F8B5" box="[814,997,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<collectorName id="335E533DE37D312C8B301F08FC31F8B4" box="[814,896,1845,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Manjato</collectorName>
et al. 403
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37D312C8BEB1F08FB92F8B5" box="[1013,1059,1845,1869]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37D312C8C311F08FB8EF8B4" box="[1071,1087,1845,1868]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37D312C8C581F09FB0BF8B4" box="[1094,1210,1844,1868]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">P01059694</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37D312C8CCE1F08FAB4F8B5" box="[1232,1285,1845,1869]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37D312C8D3B1F08FC19F84F" collectingDate="2012-06-22" collectionCode="G, K, MO, P, TEF, WAG" collectorName="de Betsitsika &amp; de Belinta &amp; Rasoanaivo &amp; Tahinarivony" country="Madagascar" elevation="153" latitude="-13.775277" location="Ampasindava" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.9675" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="G00406729, K004160915, P00800354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<location id="9B746030E37D312C8D3B1F08FA1DF8B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE362312E8B781CEBFCB4FB09:9B746030E37D312C8D3B1F08FA1DF8B5" box="[1317,1452,1845,1869]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.775277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.9675" name="Ampasindava" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Ampasindava</location>
, forêt
<collectorName id="335E533DE37D312C8B7D1F72FC52F89F" box="[867,995,1871,1895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">de Betsitsika</collectorName>
, au bord de la rivière
<collectorName id="335E533DE37D312C8CDD1F72FA9AF89F" box="[1219,1323,1871,1895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">de Belinta</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37D312C8D271F72FA1CF89F" box="[1337,1453,1871,1895]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-13.775277">13°46’31”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37D312C8B331F54FC13F879" box="[813,930,1897,1921]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" precision="15" seconds="03" value="47.9675">47°58’03”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="59539B0EE37D312C8BAE1F54FC44F879" box="[944,1013,1897,1921]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="153.0">
<elevation id="1586D1D8E37D312C8BAE1F54FC44F879" box="[944,1013,1897,1921]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="153.0">153 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="EA15102BE37D312C8C1C1F57FBC8F87A" box="[1026,1145,1898,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2012-06-22">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37D312C8C1C1F57FBC8F87A" box="[1026,1145,1898,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2012-06-22">22.VI.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; buds;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8CDB1F57FCC6F864" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<collectorName id="335E533DE37D312C8CDB1F57FA80F879" box="[1221,1329,1898,1921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Rasoanaivo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="335E533DE37D312C8D4A1F54FCE9F864" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Tahinarivony</collectorName>
79
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37D312C8B981FB9FC2AF864" box="[902,923,1924,1948]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37D312C8BBF1FB9FBABF864" box="[929,1050,1924,1948]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">G00406729</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37D312C8C301FB9FBF0F863" box="[1070,1089,1924,1947]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37D312C8C591FB9FB7BF864" box="[1095,1226,1924,1948]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">K004160915</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37D312C8CC11FB9FABCF864" box="[1247,1293,1924,1948]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37D312C8D091FB9FA96F863" box="[1303,1319,1924,1947]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37D312C8D331FB9FA10F864" box="[1325,1441,1924,1948]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">P00800354</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37D312C8B331FA2FCEAF84E" box="[813,859,1951,1974]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37D312C8B781FA2FC13F84F" box="[870,930,1951,1975]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37D312C8BDA1FA3FB30F814" collectingDate="2013-10-06" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="de Galoko &amp; Razakamalala" country="Madagascar" elevation="210" latitude="-13.589722" location="Anketrabe Belinta" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.711945" municipality="Beramanja" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="P00820312" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<collectingMunicipality id="7E70AC91E37D312C8BDA1FA3FB82F84E" box="[964,1075,1950,1974]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Beramanja</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9B746030E37D312C8C201FA3FB4BF84E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE362312E8B781CEBFCB4FB09:9B746030E37D312C8C201FA3FB4BF84E" box="[1086,1274,1950,1974]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.589722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.711945" municipality="Beramanja" name="Anketrabe Belinta" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Anketrabe Belinta</location>
, forêt
<collectorName id="335E533DE37D312C8D201FA3FA1AF84E" box="[1342,1451,1950,1974]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">de Galoko</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37D312C8B301F84FC11F829" box="[814,928,1977,2001]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-13.589722">13°35’23”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37D312C8BB41F84FBAAF829" box="[938,1051,1977,2001]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" precision="15" seconds="43" value="48.711945">48°42’43”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="59539B0EE37D312C8C381F84FBD6F828" box="[1062,1127,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="210.0">
<elevation id="1586D1D8E37D312C8C381F84FBD6F828" box="[1062,1127,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="EA15102BE37D312C8C6E1F84FB7EF829" box="[1136,1231,1977,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2013-10-06">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37D312C8C6E1F84FB7EF829" box="[1136,1231,1977,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="2013-10-06">6.X.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37D312C8CEB1F84FCD1F813" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<collectorName id="335E533DE37D312C8CEB1F84FACDF829" box="[1269,1404,1977,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Razakamalala</collectorName>
et al. 7692
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37D312C8B731FEEFC2AF813" box="[877,923,2003,2027]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37C312D89F018C8FF0AF9BE" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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D
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</paragraph>
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. 9. —
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37C312D88CD1F31FDA1F8E5" authority="Callm.&amp; Nusb." authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[211,528,1804,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37C312D88CD1F31FE3CF8E5" box="[211,397,1804,1821]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Turraea sambiranensis</emphasis>
Callm.&amp; Nusb.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E37C312D8A081F31FDEAF8E5" box="[534,603,1804,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37C312D8A7F1F31FDDFF8E5" bold="true" box="[609,622,1804,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">A</emphasis>
, flowering stem;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37C312D8AE41F31FCB6F8E5" bold="true" box="[762,775,1804,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">B</emphasis>
, leaf,adaxial surface;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37C312D8BA11F31FC7CF8E5" bold="true" box="[959,973,1804,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">C</emphasis>
, inflorescence;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37C312D8C511F31FBECF8E5" bold="true" box="[1103,1117,1804,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">D</emphasis>
, immature fruits;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37C312D8CF21F31FABFF8E5" bold="true" box="[1260,1294,1804,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">A -C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37C312D8D061F31FA1BF8E5" box="[1304,1450,1804,1821]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Manjato et al. 403</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37C312D889A1F1EFF23F8CC" bold="true" box="[132,146,1827,1844]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37C312D88821F1EFEC5F8CC" box="[156,372,1827,1844]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Perrier de la Bâthie 15464</emphasis>
. Drawings: Alain Jouy. Scale bars: A, 6 cm; B, 3 cm; C, 4 cm; D, 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E37C312E889A1F4FFCB4FB09" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37C312E889A1F4FFE14FCE8" blockId="17.[130,776,1906,2028]" lastBlockId="18.[130,777,216,784]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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Shrubs (0.7-)
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tall; young twigs brownish, puberulent. Leaves unifoliolate; leaf blades broadly elliptic, subcoriaceous, glabrous, (7-)10-13(-19) × (3-)4-5(-6) cm, base cuneate to abruptly attenuate, sometimes asymetrical, margin entire, slightly undulate, subrevolute, apex acuminate with an acumen to
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long, adaxial surface glossy green, abaxial surface pale green, domatia absent; primary, secondary veins, and reticulum prominent on both surfaces, brownish abaxially; petiole
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E88C818CAFE8CFEEA" box="[214,317,247,274]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 mm</quantity>
long, puberulent, often blackish. Inflorescences pauciflorous with 1-3 flowers. Flower buds enlarged and obtuse at the apex. Flowers
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E89CA190AFDAEFEAA" box="[468,543,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 cm</quantity>
long; pedicel
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8AAC190AFCB9FEAA" box="[690,776,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
long, tomentose. Calyx cupuliform, 3 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8A34196AFDDCFE8A" box="[554,621,343,370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, 5-lobed, each lobe with an apical acute tooth
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E89FD194AFD97FE6A" box="[483,550,375,402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, tomentose on the outside, glabrous on the inside. Corolla red of 5 linear petals, as long as or slightly longer than the staminal tube,
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long,
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wide in the proximal part, apex acute, puberulent. Staminal tube cylindrical, 35 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8AB519CAFCB4FDE9" box="[683,773,503,530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous; appendices 10, bifid at base, shorter than the anthers, glabrous; anthers 10, subsessile, oblong, 1.5 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8AB21A0AFCB2FDA9" box="[684,771,567,593]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, mucronate; ovary oblate,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E898F1A6AFE13FD88" box="[401,418,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E89B71A6AFE59FD89" box="[425,488,599,625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diam., villose, locules 5, each with 2 collateral ovules; style exserted
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, beyond the staminal tube
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E89521AABFE15FD49" box="[332,420,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
in diam. Receptaculum pollinis clavate, 3 ×
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; stigma discoid, 0.4 ×
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. Fruit mature unknown; immature fruit a capsule, globose to ovoid,
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diam., tomentose.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37F312E889A1B65FD2BFC09" blockId="18.[130,776,823,1265]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
Leroy &amp; Lescot intended to describe under the same species epithet a much broader species concept including several high elevation collections from the Tsaratanana and Manongarivo massifs representing a different species:
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37F312E8A051B8AFEEBFC09" authority="Callm., Phillipson &amp; Lowry" authorityName="Callm., Phillipson &amp; Lowry" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buerki">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8A051B8AFD01FC29" box="[539,688,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Turraea buerki</emphasis>
Callm., Phillipson &amp; Lowry
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE37F312E898C1BEBFD3AFC09" author="CALLMANDER M. W. &amp; PHILLIPSON P. B. &amp; LOWRY II P. P." box="[402,651,982,1009]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="93 - 102" refId="ref17133" refString="CALLMANDER M. W., PHILLIPSON P. B. &amp; LOWRY II P. P. 2012. - Novelties from the northern mountains complex of Madagascar. III. Two new species of Turraea L. (Meliaceae). Adansonia, ser. 3, 34 (1): 93 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / a 2012 n 1 a 11" type="book chapter" year="2012">
Callmander
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8A061BEAFDFDFC08" box="[536,588,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37F312E88851BC5FCB4FB09" blockId="18.[130,776,823,1265]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37F312E88851BC5FEC9FBE9" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[155,376,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambiranensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E88851BC5FEC9FBE9" box="[155,376,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Turraea sambiranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E37F312E89601BC5FE7CFBEA" box="[382,461,1016,1042]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37F312E8A4E1BC5FEE4FBCA" authority="Callm., Phillipson &amp; Lowry" authorityName="Callm., Phillipson &amp; Lowry" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buerkii">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8A4E1BC5FD03FBE9" box="[592,690,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">T. buerkii</emphasis>
Callm., Phillipson &amp; Lowry
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of its leaves (broadly elliptic with an acumen to
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long vs elliptic to subovate with apex acute to broadly cuspidate), its smaller calyx (3 × 2 vs 5-7 ×
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long) and staminal tube (35 vs 40-50 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8A9A1C4AFD75FB69" box="[644,708,1143,1169]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long), the petals as long as or slightly longer than the staminal tube (vs one third to twice the length of the staminal tube), and the style exserted on
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beyond the staminal tube (vs
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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621
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<mods:identifier id="1801DECC4D96FABCCC49958645BE9C2E" type="DOI">10.5252/adansonia2024v46a11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FB168A0ADEBED689F28E45319772444B" type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="9E1436EBE365313488D11F1BFD0DF8B8" blockId="8.[207,700,1829,1889]" box="[207,700,1829,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<heading id="C55C8187E365313488D11F1BFD0DF8B8" box="[207,700,1829,1856]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E365313488D11F1BFDEEF8C7" authority="Callm. &amp; Nusb." authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[207,607,1829,1856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilifolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E365313488D11F1BFE14F8B8" bold="true" box="[207,421,1829,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Turraea gracilifolia</emphasis>
Callm. &amp; Nusb.
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,
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D6B16560E365313489801F7AFE5CF899" box="[414,493,1862,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE365313489801F7AFE5CF899" blockId="8.[207,700,1829,1889]" box="[414,493,1862,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
(
<figureCitation id="06902A6EE365313489B91F7BFE55F899" box="[423,484,1862,1889]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1729,1746]" captionText="FIG. 4. — Turraea gracilifolia Callm. &amp; Nusb., sp. nov.: A, fruiting stem; B, leaf, adaxial surface; C, D, fruit; E, flower; A-C, Service Forestier 22022; D, Cours 5492; E, Lewis et al. 1135. Drawings: Alain Jouy. Scale bars: A, 4 cm; B, E, 20 mm; C, 5 mm; D, 10 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E3653134889A1FBCFB0BFE15" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3653134889A1FBCFC08FEA1" blockId="8.[130,775,1921,2027]" lastBlockId="8.[811,1457,215,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E3653134889A1FBCFC07FEA1" collectingDate="1994-02-18" collectionCode="G, K, MO, P, TAN, WAG" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" elevation="180" latitude="-12.911944" location="Camp d'Anglais" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.110832" municipality="Ankarana" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="G00415935, K00159881, P06801919" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E3653134889A1FBCFF5CF86F" baselines="1938,1939" box="[132,237,1921,1944]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
. —
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E3653134890D1FBCFE0EF861" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[275,447,1921,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilifolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E3653134890D1FBCFE0EF861" box="[275,447,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Turraea gracilifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E365313489DB1FBCFDBDF860" box="[453,524,1921,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distingued by its broadly elliptic acuminate leaf blades that are thin, membranous with domatia in the axils of primary and secondary veins and by its pauciflorous inflorescences with 1-2 large red to fuchsia flowers (
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long).
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE36531348B8218E5FBA2FF08" box="[924,1043,216,240]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingCounty id="77754E67E36531348C3418EAFB05FF17" box="[1066,1204,215,239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Diana Region</collectingCounty>
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="5C6FF809E36531348CE318EAFAC9FF17" box="[1277,1400,215,239]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
],
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, close to
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;
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,
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;
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;
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<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E36531348B321930FC29FEDD" box="[812,920,269,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1994-02-18">18.II.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl., fr.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36531348BFB1930FB38FEDD" box="[997,1161,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Lewis et al. 1135</emphasis>
(
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,
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[
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]!;
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,
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[
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]!,
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[MO-3188802] image!,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36531348D15191AFAAAFEC6" box="[1291,1307,295,318]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
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]!,
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,
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!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE36531348B33194CFB0BFE15" blockId="8.[811,1457,215,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E36531348B33194CFB0BFE15" country="Madagascar" elevation="250" location="Flowers in January" municipality="January" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1">
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. —
<location id="9B746030E36531348BCC194CFB3BFE71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE365313688D11F1BFE7FFDC9:9B746030E36531348BCC194CFB3BFE71" box="[978,1162,369,393]" country="Madagascar" municipality="January" name="Flowers in January" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Flowers in January</location>
; fruits in
<collectingMunicipality id="7E70AC91E36531348CF6194CFA82FE71" box="[1256,1331,369,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">January</collectingMunicipality>
and March.
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<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E36531348BF7199BFBF3FE4F" baselines="435" box="[1001,1090,422,439]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="ecology" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">ECOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. —
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E36531348C77199CFAA9FE41" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[1129,1304,417,441]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilifolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36531348C77199CFAA9FE41" box="[1129,1304,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Turraea gracilifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E36531348D02199CFAD5FE40" box="[1308,1380,417,440]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
appears to be endemic to the northern dry deciduous forests of
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE36531348D251986FA1FFE2B" box="[1339,1454,443,467]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
at an elevation between
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36531348C0919EBFB96FE15" box="[1047,1063,470,493]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">c.</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E36531348B331A3BFB4FFCC3" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
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. — The specific epithet refers to the slender and delicate leaves of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE36531348B331A72FB4FFCC3" blockId="8.[811,1457,215,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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. — The new species is known from eight localities, six of which are situated within the Ankarana protected area. Despite its protection, the massif has seen a zone of heavily exploited for sapphire mining and the forest is subject to wild fires (
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE36531348B2B1A84FBB8FD29" author="GOODMAN S. M. &amp; RAHERILALAO M. J. &amp; WOHLHAUSER S." box="[821,1033,697,721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refId="ref17577" refString="GOODMAN S. M., RAHERILALAO M. J. &amp; WOHLHAUSER S. (eds) 2018. - Les aires protegees terrestres de Madagascar: leur histoire, description et biote / The terrestrial protected areas of Madagascar: their history, description, and biota. 3 Vol. Association Vahatra, Antananarivo." type="journal volume" year="2018">
Goodman
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36531348BBE1A87FC7EFD29" box="[928,975,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Based on an EOO of
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², an AOO of
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² and serious plausible threats on its habitat,
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<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36531348D241AE9FCC5FCFE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Turraea gracilifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E36531348B621AD3FC78FCFD" box="[892,969,750,773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is therefore preliminary assessed as “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)] in accordance with IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="9E1436EBE36531348B331B6EFA31FA49" blockId="8.[811,1457,215,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE36531348CBC1B6EFAA7FC93" box="[1186,1302,851,875]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingCounty id="77754E67E36531348D351B6FFA1EFC92" box="[1323,1455,850,874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Diana Region</collectingCounty>
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="5C6FF809E36531348B731B50FC59FC7D" box="[877,1000,877,901]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingMunicipality id="7E70AC91E36531348BE61B50FB2FFC7D" box="[1016,1182,877,901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Anivorano Nord</collectingMunicipality>
, route
<location id="9B746030E36531348CFB1B50FAEAFC7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE365313688D11F1BFE7FFDC9:9B746030E36531348CFB1B50FAEAFC7D" box="[1253,1371,877,901]" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" latitude="-12.836111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.228333" municipality="Anivorano Nord" name="d'Ambilobe" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Antsiranana">d’Ambilobe</location>
, km 87, forêt
<location id="9B746030E36531348B401BBAFC43FC67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE365313688D11F1BFE7FFDC9:9B746030E36531348B401BBAFC43FC67" box="[862,1010,903,927]" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" latitude="-12.836111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.228333" municipality="Anivorano Nord" name="d'Analamahitsy" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Antsiranana">d’Analamahitsy</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36531348BE11BBAFBDFFC67" box="[1023,1134,903,927]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-12.836111">12°50’10”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36531348C6B1BB5FB55FC58" box="[1141,1252,904,928]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="42" value="49.228333">49°13’42”E</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="EA15102BE36531348CEB1BBAFAE4FC67" box="[1269,1365,903,927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1960-01-27">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E36531348CEB1BBAFAE4FC67" box="[1269,1365,903,927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1960-01-27">27.I.1960</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36531348D661BB5FCEEFC42" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName id="335E533DE36531348D661BB5FA1CFC67" box="[1400,1453,904,927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Cours</collectorName>
5492
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36531348B701B9FFCCFFC42" box="[878,894,930,954]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36531348B9A1B9FFC46FC42" box="[900,1015,930,954]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P06801922</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E36531348C011B9FFADAFBDC" collectingDate="1960-01-30" collectingDateMax="2002-01-14" collectingDateMin="1960-01-30" collectionCode="I, BR, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="De Block &amp; Humbert" country="Madagascar" county="Ankarana" elevation="82" latitude="-12.85" location="Foret de Ambatomamo" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="49.25" municipality="Campement des Anglais" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="P04756245, P06801918, P06801923" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<collectingCounty id="77754E67E36531348C011B9FFBCEFC42" box="[1055,1151,930,954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Ankarana</collectingCounty>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="7E70AC91E36531348CA51B9FFA1DFC42" box="[1211,1452,930,954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Campement des Anglais</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36531348B301B81FC2FFC2C" box="[814,926,956,980]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-12.846389">12°50’47”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36531348BB61B81FBA6FC2C" box="[936,1047,956,980]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="18" value="49.105">49°06’18”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="59539B0EE36531348C3A1B81FBE8FC2C" box="[1060,1113,956,980]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="82.0">
<elevation id="1586D1D8E36531348C3A1B81FBE8FC2C" box="[1060,1113,956,980]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="82.0">82 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="EA15102BE36531348C7A1B81FB74FC2C" box="[1124,1221,956,980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2002-01-14">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E36531348C7A1B81FB74FC2C" box="[1124,1221,956,980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2002-01-14">
14.
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36531348C9E1B81FB38FC2C" box="[1152,1161,956,980]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.2002
</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36531348CEE1B80FA1EFC2C" box="[1264,1455,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName id="335E533DE36531348CEE1B80FAF2FC2C" box="[1264,1347,956,980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">De Block</collectorName>
et al. 1228
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36531348B2A1BEAFCE6FC17" box="[820,855,983,1007]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36531348B7E1BEAFC3BFC17" box="[864,906,983,1007]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
[MO-3188629],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36531348C2E1BEAFB8EFC16" box="[1072,1087,983,1006]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36531348C581BEAFB06FC17" box="[1094,1207,983,1007]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P04756245</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36531348CD71BEAFB4CFC17" box="[1225,1277,983,1007]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
) •
<location id="9B746030E36531348D071BEAFCCFFBF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE365313688D11F1BFE7FFDC9:9B746030E36531348D071BEAFCCFFBF1" country="Madagascar" county="Ankarana" latitude="-12.85" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="49.25" municipality="Campement des Anglais" name="Foret de Ambatomamo" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Forêt de Ambatomamo</location>
au sud
<location id="9B746030E36531348BD41BCCFBCEFBF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE365313688D11F1BFE7FFDC9:9B746030E36531348BD41BCCFBCEFBF1" box="[970,1151,1009,1033]" country="Madagascar" county="Ankarana" latitude="-12.85" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="49.25" municipality="Campement des Anglais" name="d'Anivorano Nord" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Antsiranana">d’Anivorano Nord</location>
: [
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36531348C8E1BCCFB6CFBF1" box="[1168,1245,1009,1033]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="925" value="-12.85">12°51’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36531348CF61BCCFA84FBF1" box="[1256,1333,1009,1033]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="925" value="49.25">49°15’E</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="EA15102BE36531348D541BCCFA1AFBF1" box="[1354,1451,1009,1033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1960-01-30">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E36531348D541BCCFA1AFBF1" box="[1354,1451,1009,1033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1960-01-30">
30.
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36531348D761BCCFAC0FBF1" box="[1384,1393,1009,1033]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.1960
</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36531348B551C31FC50FBDC" box="[843,993,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName id="335E533DE36531348B551C31FC2EFBDC" box="[843,927,1036,1060]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Humbert</collectorName>
32363
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36531348BF21C31FBA8FBDC" box="[1004,1049,1036,1060]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36531348C3F1C31FB81FBDB" box="[1057,1072,1036,1059]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36531348C291C31FB16FBDC" box="[1079,1191,1036,1060]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P06801918</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36531348CAF1C31FA90FBDC" box="[1201,1313,1036,1060]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P06801923</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36531348D2C1C31FAD4FBDC" box="[1330,1381,1036,1060]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E36531348D601C31FC7BFBA1" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Humbert" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.8" location="Anivorano Nord" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="49.233334" municipality="Foret de Marovato" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="P06801920" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<collectingMunicipality id="7E70AC91E36531348D601C31FC16FBC6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Forêt de Marovato</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9B746030E36531348BAE1C1BFBE1FBC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE365313688D11F1BFE7FFDC9:9B746030E36531348BAE1C1BFBE1FBC6" box="[944,1104,1062,1086]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.8" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="49.233334" municipality="Foret de Marovato" name="Anivorano Nord" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Anivorano Nord</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36531348C7E1C1BFB1FFBC6" box="[1120,1198,1062,1086]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="925" value="-12.8">12°48’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36531348CA91C1BFAB5FBC6" box="[1207,1284,1062,1086]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="925" value="49.233334">49°14’E</geoCoordinate>
];
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36531348D091C1BFA1EFBC6" box="[1303,1455,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName id="335E533DE36531348D091C1BFADDFBC6" box="[1303,1388,1062,1086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Humbert</collectorName>
32391
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36531348B2A1C7CFCF2FBA1" box="[820,835,1089,1113]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36531348B541C7DFC0BFBA0" box="[842,954,1088,1112]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P06801920</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E36531348BC51C7CFA2FFB76" collectionCode="G, P, TAN, WAG" collectorName="Leeuwenberg" country="Madagascar" county="Ankarana" latitude="-12.9" location="Matsaborimanga" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="49.133335" municipality="Campement des Anglais" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="P00536589, WAG0089003" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<collectingCounty id="77754E67E36531348BC51C7CFB87FBA1" box="[987,1078,1089,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Ankarana</collectingCounty>
RS, near
<collectingMunicipality id="7E70AC91E36531348C901C7CFAC2FBA1" box="[1166,1395,1089,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Campement des Anglais</collectingMunicipality>
, along path to
<location id="9B746030E36531348B661C66FBAAFB8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE365313688D11F1BFE7FFDC9:9B746030E36531348B661C66FBAAFB8B" box="[888,1051,1115,1139]" country="Madagascar" county="Ankarana" latitude="-12.9" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="49.133335" municipality="Campement des Anglais" name="Matsaborimanga" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Matsaborimanga</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36531348C341C66FBC6FB8B" box="[1066,1143,1115,1139]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="925" value="-12.9">12°54’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36531348C9C1C66FB7FFB8B" box="[1154,1230,1115,1139]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="925" value="49.133335">49°08’E</geoCoordinate>
; imm. fr.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36531348D241C66FC14FB76" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName id="335E533DE36531348D241C66FA01FB8B" box="[1338,1456,1115,1139]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Leeuwenberg</collectorName>
et al. 14380
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36531348BAB1C4BFC7BFB76" box="[949,970,1142,1166]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36531348BC81C4BFC57FB75" box="[982,998,1142,1165]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36531348BF31C48FBD0FB75" box="[1005,1121,1141,1165]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P00536589</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36531348C691C4BFB1CFB76" box="[1143,1197,1142,1166]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36531348CA61C4BFB47FB76" box="[1208,1270,1142,1166]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36531348CE51C4BFA23FB76" box="[1275,1426,1142,1166]" collectionCode="WAG" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">WAG0089003</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E36531348B331CADFB67FB3B" collectingDate="1969-01" collectionCode="I, P" collectorName="Morat" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.912499" location="Canyon de l'Ankarana de Diego" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.110832" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="P06801908, P06801909" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<location id="9B746030E36531348B331CADFBECFB50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE365313688D11F1BFE7FFDC9:9B746030E36531348B331CADFBECFB50" box="[813,1117,1168,1192]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.912499" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.110832" name="Canyon de l'Ankarana de Diego" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Cañyon de l’Ankarana de Diego</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36531348C731CADFB6FFB50" box="[1133,1246,1168,1192]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-12.912499">12°54’45”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36531348CF81CADFAE7FB50" box="[1254,1366,1168,1192]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="39" value="49.110832">49°06’39”E</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="EA15102BE36531348D771CADFA1DFB50" box="[1385,1452,1168,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1969-01">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E36531348D771CADFA1DFB50" box="[1385,1452,1168,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1969-01">
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36531348D771CADFAC3FB50" box="[1385,1394,1168,1192]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.1969
</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36531348B541C96FC08FB3B" box="[842,953,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName id="335E533DE36531348B541C96FC32FB3A" box="[842,899,1195,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Morat</collectorName>
3092
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36531348BDB1C96FC65FB3B" box="[965,980,1195,1219]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36531348BC41C97FBFAFB3A" box="[986,1099,1194,1218]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P06801908</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36531348C4B1C97FB74FB3A" box="[1109,1221,1194,1218]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P06801909</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E36531348CF91C96FBB0FB0F" collectingDate="1969-01" collectionCode="I, P" collectorName="Sommet de la Falaise &amp; Morat" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.941667" location="Ankarana de Diego" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.12" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="P06801915" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<collectorName id="335E533DE36531348CF91C96FA1DFB3A" box="[1255,1452,1194,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Sommet de la Falaise</collectorName>
,
<location id="9B746030E36531348B351CF8FC5DFB25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE365313688D11F1BFE7FFDC9:9B746030E36531348B351CF8FC5DFB25" box="[811,1004,1221,1245]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.941667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.12" name="Ankarana de Diego" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Ankarana de Diégo</location>
; [
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,
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];
<date id="EA15102BE36531348D1B1CF8FAF9FB25" box="[1285,1352,1221,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1969-01">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E36531348D1B1CF8FAF9FB25" box="[1285,1352,1221,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1969-01">
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36531348D1B1CF8FABFFB25" box="[1285,1294,1221,1245]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.1969
</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
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<collectorName id="335E533DE36531348D691CFBFA00FB25" box="[1399,1457,1222,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Morat</collectorName>
3106
</emphasis>
(
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[
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])
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E36531348C0D1CDDFB76FAD4" collectingDate="1962-02-14" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" elevation="300" latitude="-12.416667" location="Sakaramy" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="49.266666" municipality="Foret d'Analandriana" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="P06801911, P06801914, P06801917" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<collectingMunicipality id="7E70AC91E36531348C0D1CDDFB6CFB0F" box="[1043,1245,1247,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Forêt d’Analandriana</collectingMunicipality>
, au nord de
<location id="9B746030E36531348D521CE2FA1AFB0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE365313688D11F1BFE7FFDC9:9B746030E36531348D521CE2FA1AFB0F" box="[1356,1451,1247,1271]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.416667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="49.266666" municipality="Foret d'Analandriana" name="Sakaramy" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Sakaramy</location>
; [
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,
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];
<quantity id="59539B0EE36531348BEF1CC7FB85FAE9" box="[1009,1076,1274,1298]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="1586D1D8E36531348BEF1CC7FB85FAE9" box="[1009,1076,1274,1298]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="EA15102BE36531348C211CC7FB18FAEA" box="[1087,1193,1274,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1962-02-14">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E36531348C211CC7FB18FAEA" box="[1087,1193,1274,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1962-02-14">14.II.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36531348CC91CC7FA01FAEA" box="[1239,1456,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName id="335E533DE36531348CC91CC7FADBFAE9" box="[1239,1386,1274,1297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Service Forestier</collectorName>
20958
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36531348B2A1D29FCF5FAD4" box="[820,836,1300,1324]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36531348B541D29FC0BFAD4" box="[842,954,1300,1324]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P06801911</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36531348BD61D29FB88FAD4" box="[968,1081,1300,1324]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P06801914</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36531348C581D29FB09FAD4" box="[1094,1208,1300,1324]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P06801917</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E36531348CC01D29FB30FA84" collectingDate="1962-02-16" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.836111" location="Ambilobe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.228333" municipality="Foret d'Analamahitsy" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="P06801913, P06801916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<collectingMunicipality id="7E70AC91E36531348CC01D29FA1DFAD4" box="[1246,1452,1300,1324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Forêt d’Analamahitsy</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="8FA62FC9E36531348B331D12FB71FABF" box="[813,1216,1327,1351]" firstLocation="Anivorano-Nord" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" secondLocation="Ambondromifehy">entre Anivorano-Nord et Ambondromifehy</locationDeviation>
(PK 84 de la route Diégo-
<location id="9B746030E36531348B331D74FC3CFA99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE365313688D11F1BFE7FFDC9:9B746030E36531348B331D74FC3CFA99" box="[813,909,1353,1377]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.836111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.228333" municipality="Foret d'Analamahitsy" name="Ambilobe" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Ambilobe</location>
); [
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,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36531348C091D74FB34FA99" box="[1047,1157,1353,1377]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="42" value="49.228333">49°13’42”E</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="EA15102BE36531348C891D74FB4FFA99" box="[1175,1278,1353,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1962-02-16">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E36531348C891D74FB4FFA99" box="[1175,1278,1353,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1962-02-16">16.II.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36531348D3F1D77FCD9FA84" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName id="335E533DE36531348D3F1D77FA1FFA99" box="[1313,1454,1354,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Service Forestier</collectorName>
22022
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36531348B6B1D59FC35FA84" box="[885,900,1380,1404]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36531348B941D59FC49FA84" box="[906,1016,1380,1404]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P06801913</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36531348C1D1D59FBC3FA84" box="[1027,1138,1380,1404]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P06801916</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E36531348C8C1D59FACDFA49" collectingDate="1964-03-03" collectingDateMax="1964-03-06" collectingDateMin="1964-03-03" collectionCode="MO, P" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" county="Massif" latitude="-12.8" location="Anivorano-Nord" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="49.233334" municipality="Marotaolana" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="P06801910, P06801912" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<collectingCounty id="77754E67E36531348C8C1D59FB7EFA84" box="[1170,1231,1380,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Massif</collectingCounty>
forestier au sud-ouest de
<collectingMunicipality id="7E70AC91E36531348B351D43FC14FA6E" box="[811,933,1406,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Marotaolana</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9B746030E36531348BB21D43FBFDFA6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE365313688D11F1BFE7FFDC9:9B746030E36531348BB21D43FBFDFA6E" box="[940,1100,1406,1430]" country="Madagascar" county="Massif" latitude="-12.8" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="49.233334" municipality="Marotaolana" name="Anivorano-Nord" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Anivorano-Nord</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36531348C431D43FB1BFA6E" box="[1117,1194,1406,1430]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="925" value="-12.8">12°48’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE36531348CAF1D43FB4FFA6E" box="[1201,1278,1406,1430]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="925" value="49.233334">49°14’E</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="EA15102BE36531348D111D43FA1DFA6E" box="[1295,1452,1406,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1964-03-03" valueMax="1964-03-06" valueMin="1964-03-03">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E36531348D111D43FA1DFA6E" box="[1295,1452,1406,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1964-03-03" valueMax="1964-03-06" valueMin="1964-03-03">3 and 6.III.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36531348B531DA4FB93FA48" box="[845,1058,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName id="335E533DE36531348B531DA4FC6FFA48" box="[845,990,1433,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Service Forestier</collectorName>
23346
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36531348C311DA4FBEDFA49" box="[1071,1116,1433,1457]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36531348C781DA4FBC4FA48" box="[1126,1141,1433,1456]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36531348C621DA5FB5CFA48" box="[1148,1261,1432,1456]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P06801910</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E36531348CE71DA5FADBFA48" box="[1273,1386,1432,1456]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P06801912</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE36531348B331DE9FC0CFA14" blockId="8.[810,1458,1492,2028]" box="[813,957,1492,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE36531358B331DCEFB32F814" blockId="8.[810,1458,1492,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[811,1455,1842,2028]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
Treelet to
<quantity id="59539B0EE36531348B851DC9FC78F9F6" box="[923,969,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
; twigs light-brown, striated, glabrous. Leaves unifoliolate; leaf blade very thin, membranous, broadly elliptic, glabrous to puberulent, (3-)4-7(-9) × (1.5-)2-3(-4) cm, base acute, margin entire, apex acuminate, sometimes attenuate, adaxial surface dark green, abaxial surface pale green, domatia present in axils of primary and secondary veins; primary vein prominent, secondary veins slightly visible adaxially, prominent abaxially with reticulum visible; petiole
<quantity id="59539B0EE36531348CC61EEEFA98F915" box="[1240,1321,1747,1773]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 cm</quantity>
, glabrous to glabrescent. Inflorescences pauciflorous, 1-2 flowers. Flower buds slightly dilated and obtuse at the apex. Flowers
<quantity id="59539B0EE36531348D7D1F2FFA01F8D5" box="[1379,1456,1810,1837]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 cm</quantity>
long, pedicel
<quantity id="59539B0EE36531348BDA1F0FFB9FF8B5" box="[964,1070,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8-15 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Calyx cupuliform, green, 2 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE36531348BB91F6FFBB5F895" box="[935,1028,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
, 5-lobed, each lobe with a short apical tooth
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36531348B701F4EFCCEF874" box="[878,895,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="59539B0EE36531348B9B1F4FFC6BF874" box="[901,986,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent on margins, puberulent on both sides. Corolla red to fuchsia, 5 petals, roughly equal to the staminal tube,
<quantity id="59539B0EE36531348BDB1F8CFB86F834" box="[965,1079,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35-40 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="59539B0EE36531348C691F8CFB7AF834" box="[1143,1227,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide at base,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36531348D471F8FFADBF833" box="[1369,1386,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="59539B0EE36531348D6E1F8FFA1EF834" box="[1392,1455,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide in the proximal part, glabrous, puberulent distally outside, glabrous on the inside. Staminal tube cylindrical, glabrous outside, papillose and with large papillae towards the apex, hairy with scattered bright white hairs inside; appendages absent; anthers 10, yellow, elliptic, 2.8 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE364313589EF1FAFFDFAF854" box="[497,587,1938,1964]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
, apiculate. Ovary subglobose,
<quantity id="59539B0EE364313589161F8FFEF8F834" box="[264,329,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diam., villose with bright yellow-white hairs, locules 5 with 2 collateral ovules; style exserted
<quantity id="59539B0EE36431358AAF1FECFCB6F814" box="[689,775,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 mm</quantity>
beyond the staminal tube,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36431358C5B1F0EFBE7F8B4" box="[1093,1110,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="59539B0EE36431358C431F0FFB00F8B5" box="[1117,1201,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
in diam. Receptaculum pollinis ellipsoid, 2.8 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE36431358C021F6FFBC0F895" box="[1052,1137,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
; stigma discoid, 0.3 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE36431358D4B1F6FFA1AF895" box="[1365,1451,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
. Fruits a capsule, subglobose,
<quantity id="59539B0EE36431358C431F4FFB7EF874" box="[1117,1231,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10-12 mm</quantity>
in diam., pale green, dehiscing by (8-)10 valves; pericarp
<quantity id="59539B0EE36431358CB71FAFFB4FF854" box="[1193,1278,1938,1964]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
thick; calyx persistent. Seeds 4-7, centrally grouped, reniform, 0.4 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE36431358D4A1F8FFA1AF834" box="[1364,1451,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
; testa smooth, shiny, aril present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE364313588F91932FD77FA0C" blockId="9.[231,248,271,295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE364313588F91932FF49FEDF" box="[231,248,271,295]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36431358BC8196EFC57FE93" box="[982,998,339,363]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36431358B941BDAFC2CFC07" box="[906,925,999,1023]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
D
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE36431358AAA1DE1FD77FA0C" box="[692,710,1500,1524]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
<caption id="CAD46663E3643135889A1EFCFC03F910" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" startId="9.[132,143,1729,1746]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3643135889A1EFCFC03F910" blockId="9.[132,1455,1729,1768]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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. 4. —
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E364313588CD1EFCFE5EF92A" authority="Callm. &amp; Nusb." authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[211,495,1729,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilifolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E364313588CD1EFCFEDBF92A" box="[211,362,1729,1746]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Turraea gracilifolia</emphasis>
Callm. &amp; Nusb.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E364313589EA1EFCFD8BF92A" box="[500,570,1729,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36431358A5E1EFCFDFCF92A" bold="true" box="[576,589,1729,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">A</emphasis>
, fruiting stem;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36431358AD91EFCFD65F92A" bold="true" box="[711,724,1729,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">B</emphasis>
, leaf, adaxial surface;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36431358B931EFCFC2AF92A" bold="true" box="[909,923,1729,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36431358BBB1EFCFC02F92A" bold="true" box="[933,947,1729,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">D</emphasis>
, fruit;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36431358BF91EFCFC42F92A" bold="true" box="[999,1011,1729,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">E</emphasis>
, flower;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36431358C271EFCFBEAF92A" bold="true" box="[1081,1115,1729,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">A -C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36431358C7B1EFCFA98F92A" box="[1125,1321,1729,1746]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Service Forestier 22022</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36431358D2C1EFCFAF1F92A" bold="true" box="[1330,1344,1729,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36431358D541EFCFA1BF92A" box="[1354,1450,1729,1746]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Cours 5492</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E3643135889A1EEAFF21F910" bold="true" box="[132,144,1751,1768]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E364313588851EEAFE96F910" box="[155,295,1751,1768]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Lewis et al. 1135</emphasis>
. Drawings: Alain Jouy. Scale bars: A, 4 cm; B, E, 20 mm; C, 5 mm; D, 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3673136889A18E5FF7EFF08" blockId="10.[130,777,216,561]" box="[132,207,216,242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3673136889A18C5FE69FE89" blockId="10.[130,777,216,561]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E3673136889A18C5FEFBFEEA" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[132,330,248,274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilifolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E3673136889A18C5FEFBFEEA" box="[132,330,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Turraea gracilifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E3673136895118C5FE11FEEA" box="[335,416,248,274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characteristic among the Malagasy
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E367313688A91925FEE9FEC9" box="[183,344,279,305]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E367313688A91925FEB9FEC9" box="[183,264,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Turraea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by its thin, and membranous leaf blades bearing domatia and by its pauciflorous inflorescences with 1-2 large red to fuchsia flowers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE36731368885194AFE7FFDC9" blockId="10.[130,777,216,561]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
This species has been identified by several unpublished names before its description above. The collection
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36731368ADE19AAFF6BFE29" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Service Forestier</emphasis>
bears the unpublished name “
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E36731368A3D1985FD6EFE29" box="[547,735,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diegoensis">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36731368A3D1985FD6EFE29" box="[547,735,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Turraea diegoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in Leroy’s hand and “
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E3673136895219E5FD9EFE09" box="[332,559,472,497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anivoranensis">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E3673136895219E5FD9EFE09" box="[332,559,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Turraea anivoranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in Capuron’s hand while the name “
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E3673136892819C5FE69FDE9" box="[310,472,504,529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moratii">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E3673136892819C5FE69FDE9" box="[310,472,504,529]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Turraea moratii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” appears in the unpublished treatement by Leroy &amp; Lescot.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

332
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<mods:title id="FF1F1035140C8BD45E99D13F6D6BFA37">Descriptions of ten new species of Turraea L. (Meliaceae, Turraeeae) from Madagascar with notes on the species described by Buchenau</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E367313688CB1A4AFDE8FD68" authority="Callm. &amp; Nusb." authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[213,601,630,657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lescotiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E367313688CB1A4AFE11FD69" bold="true" box="[213,416,630,657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Turraea lescotiana</emphasis>
Callm. &amp; Nusb.
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,
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E367313689801AABFE5CFD48" box="[414,493,662,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE367313689801AABFE5CFD48" blockId="10.[213,695,630,689]" box="[414,493,662,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
(
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)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E3673136889A1AEDFD7BFBF8" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3673136889A1AEDFE10FC28" blockId="10.[131,778,719,1823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E3673136889A1AEDFE2DFC28" collectingDate="1963-12-14" collectionCode="P, G, K, MO, TEF" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" latitude="-12.325" location="Montagne des Francais" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.341667" municipality="Nosiravo" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="P00263855, G00408539, K004160914, P00800350" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
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. —
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E367313689001AEDFE79FD1F" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[286,456,719,743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lescotiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E367313689001AEDFE79FD1F" box="[286,456,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Turraea lescotiana</emphasis>
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can be distinguished by its small ([1-]1.5-2 ×
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), subcoriaceous pubescent leaves, its calyx with a deeply divided apical tooth (
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36731368A3B1B38FD84FCE4" box="[549,565,773,796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">c.</emphasis>
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long), and its pyriform staminal tubes with the anthers inserted on its distal edge.
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE367313688F71B73FEEFFC9E" box="[233,350,846,870]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
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[Prov.
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], plateau terminal et pentes supérieures
<collectingMunicipality id="7E70AC91E367313689AD1B54FDBFFC79" box="[435,526,873,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Nosiravo</collectingMunicipality>
,
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; [
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,
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; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36731368A301BBEFCB4FC63" box="[558,773,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Service Forestier 23003</emphasis>
(
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,
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[
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[
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!,
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[
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)
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.
</paragraph>
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. — Flowers and immature fruits in December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E3673136889A1C25FDA3FB9C" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3673136889A1C25FDA3FB9C" blockId="10.[131,778,719,1823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E3673136889A1C25FDA3FB9C" country="Madagascar" elevation="250" location="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
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<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E3673136895A1C20FE2FFBD6" baselines="1066" box="[324,414,1053,1070]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="ecology" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">ECOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. —
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E367313689DA1C25FDDAFBD7" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[452,619,1047,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lescotiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E367313689DA1C25FDDAFBD7" box="[452,619,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Turraea lescotiana</emphasis>
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appears to be endemic to the northern dry deciduous forests of
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at an elevation between
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E3673136889A1C41FE20F958" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3673136889A1C41FF4CFA9F" blockId="10.[131,778,719,1823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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. — The specific epithet honours Michèle Lescot, formerly at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle. Lescot has worked on several families for the
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E367313689C01C8CFEB2FB1B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
Flore du
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, du
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et du Viêt-Nam
</emphasis>
and the
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Flore de la
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE367313689D51CF6FD30FB1B" box="[459,641,1227,1251]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Nouvelle-Calédonie</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. She has also extensively worked on the revision of the
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<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36731368A0E1CDBFDDDFB06" box="[528,620,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Meliaceae</emphasis>
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for
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and described several new species with Leroy. She also took part of the Gazetteer to Malagasy Botanical Collecting Localities (
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE36731368AB11D27FF4CFAB5" author="SCHATZ G. E. &amp; LESCOT M." pageId="10" pageNumber="111" refId="ref18802" refString="SCHATZ G. E. &amp; LESCOT M. 2003. - Gazetteer to Malagasy Botanical Collecting Localities. Missouri Botanical Garden website. https: // www. mobot. org / MOBOT / Research / madagascar / gazetteer" type="url" year="2003">Schatz &amp; Lescot 2003</bibRefCitation>
) which is still very useful today in finding localities in
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE3673136889A1D72FF48FA9F" box="[132,249,1359,1383]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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. — The new species is known from two localities, both of which are situated within the protected area network (Ankarana, Ambohitr’Antsingy). Despite its protection, the Ankarana and Ambohitr’Antsingy (Montagne des français) forests are threatened. The Ankarana massif is subject to wild fires whereas the montagne des Français forests are under extensive conversion for charcoal (
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE367313688FC1E23FE03F9CE" author="GOODMAN S. M. &amp; RAHERILALAO M. J. &amp; WOHLHAUSER S." box="[226,434,1566,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" refId="ref17577" refString="GOODMAN S. M., RAHERILALAO M. J. &amp; WOHLHAUSER S. (eds) 2018. - Les aires protegees terrestres de Madagascar: leur histoire, description et biote / The terrestrial protected areas of Madagascar: their history, description, and biota. 3 Vol. Association Vahatra, Antananarivo." type="journal volume" year="2018">
Goodman
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E367313689521E22FECBF9CE" box="[332,378,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). With a minimum AOO of
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² and serious plausible threats on its habitat,
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<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36731368A0A1E04FD08F9A8" box="[532,697,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Turraea lescotiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E36731368ADE1E04FCB9F9A8" box="[704,776,1593,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is therefore preliminary assessed as “Endangered” [EN B1ab(i,iii,i v,v)+2ab(i,iii,iv,v)] in accordance with IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE367313689171EB5FE32F958" author="IUCN" box="[265,387,1672,1696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" refId="ref17802" refString="IUCN 2012. - IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." type="journal volume" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E3673136889A1E8AFC02FAB6" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3673136889A1E8AFCB7F8E7" blockId="10.[131,778,719,1823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E3673136889A1E8AFCB2F8E7" collectingDate="1963-12-26" collectionCode="G, P" collectorName="de l'Ankarana" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.891666" location="Diana Region" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="G00642053, P00853237" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE36731368A131E8AFD37F937" box="[525,646,1719,1743]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
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[Prov.
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], plateau
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, au nord-est d’Ambondromifehy; [
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,
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];
<date id="EA15102BE36731368A7A1ED1FD50F8FC" box="[612,737,1772,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="1963-12-26">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E36731368A7A1ED1FD50F8FC" box="[612,737,1772,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="1963-12-26">26.XII.1963</collectingDate>
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; fl., imm. fr.;
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(
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[
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],
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[
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])
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.
</paragraph>
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Shrubs; young twigs puberulent becoming glabrescent. Leaves unifoliolate; immature leaf blade ovate to orbicular, subcoriaceous, pubescent becoming puberulent, (1-)1.5-2 ×
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, base obtuse, margin entire, revolute, apex attenuate to rounded, surfaces discolorous, brownish, paler abaxially, domatia absent; primary vein prominent, puberulous; secondary veins and reticulum visible on both surfaces; petiole
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long, pubescent. Inflorescences pauciflorous, 1-3 flowers. Flowers
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long; pedicel
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long, tomentose. Calyx short cupuliform, 3-3.5 ×
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, 5-lobed, each lobe with a deeply divided apical tooth
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36731368C5019A5FBEEFE49" box="[1102,1119,408,433]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">c.</emphasis>
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long, tomentose outside, puberulent inside. Corollas white of 5 spathulate petals, as long as the staminal tube,
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long,
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wide at base,
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wide in the proximal part, apex acute, puberulent proximally, pubescent distally with long hairs,
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long outside. Staminal tubes narrowly cylindrical, 30 ×
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long, enlarged proximally at anthesis, pyriform, to
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large proximally, glabrous; appendices absent; anthers 10, inserted on the distal edge of the staminal tube, elliptic, 1 ×
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, mucronulate, at anthesis curved backwards on the staminal tube; ovary sublobose,
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in diam., villose, locules 8, each with 2 collateral ovules; style exserted
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, beyond the staminal tube
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in diam. Receptaculum pollinis oblate, 1 ×
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; stigma patelliform, 3 ×
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. Mature fruit unknown, immature fruits a capsule, subglobose,
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diam., villous, calyx persistent. Seeds slightly reniform; testa tuberculate.
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This new species is very distinctive among the Malagasy
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<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36731368D611BCBFCE9FBD7" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Turraea</emphasis>
species
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by the anthers inserted on its distal edge of the staminal tube giving a nail-shaped aspect and the enlarged staminal tube proximally at anthesis (
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).
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E36731368B5D1C4BFC4EFB77" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[835,1023,1141,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lescotiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36731368B5D1C4BFC4EFB77" box="[835,1023,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Turraea lescotiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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was left unpublished by Lescot when she retired under the name “
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<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36731368CB61CABFAF7FB57" box="[1192,1350,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Turraea vidalii</emphasis>
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”. We did not know Jules Eugène Vidal (1914-2020) and his wife Yvette Vidal (1928-2017) who studied the southeastern Asian flora. Therefore, we chose to honour Michèle Lescot whom the authors met at her home in 2022 for this distinctive and nice species.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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335
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Lescot &amp; Callm.
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(
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. —
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<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E3693138893D1BB2FE61FC5E" box="[291,464,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Turraea bardotiae</emphasis>
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) foliaceous calyx lobes, with apparent venation, and by its staminal tube lacking distal appendices.
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]!,
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!,
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,
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,
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]!,
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).
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. —
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, fruits in February
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E3693138889A1CEAFED7F95E" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3693138889A1CEAFECCFA2F" blockId="4.[131,777,910,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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. —
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E369313889A11CEAFDD0FB17" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[447,609,1239,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bardotiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E369313889A11CEAFDD0FB17" box="[447,609,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Turraea bardotiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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is known from the cracks of the limestones in the dry deciduous forests growing on the tingy of the Ankarana massif at an elevation of
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.
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. — The species epithet honours our friend and colleague Martine Bardot-Vaucoulon. Martine collected more than 2000 specimens in the Ankarana massif and studied its vegetation (
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). She collected many new species in that limestone massif including two of the three collections known of
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E3693138889B1DFDFE9CFA2F" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[133,301,1471,1495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bardotiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E3693138889B1DFDFE9CFA2F" box="[133,301,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Turraea bardotiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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. —
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E369313889921DCDFD80F9FF" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[396,561,1519,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bardotiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E369313889921DCDFD80F9FF" box="[396,561,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Turraea bardotiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E36931388A281DD2FDCEF9FE" box="[566,639,1519,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is known only from a single locality in the Ankarana massif. Despite its protection, the massif has seen a zone heavily exploited for sapphire mining and the forest is subject to wild fires (
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE369313889D41E03FD2EF9AE" author="GOODMAN S. M. &amp; RAHERILALAO M. J. &amp; WOHLHAUSER S." box="[458,671,1598,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refId="ref17577" refString="GOODMAN S. M., RAHERILALAO M. J. &amp; WOHLHAUSER S. (eds) 2018. - Les aires protegees terrestres de Madagascar: leur histoire, description et biote / The terrestrial protected areas of Madagascar: their history, description, and biota. 3 Vol. Association Vahatra, Antananarivo." type="journal volume" year="2018">
Goodman
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36931388A2B1E02FDD4F9AE" box="[565,613,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). The new species is therefore preliminary assessed as “Critically Endangered” [CR 2ab(iii)] in accordance with IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE369313888C01EB3FEE9F95E" author="IUCN" box="[222,344,1678,1702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refId="ref17802" refString="IUCN 2012. - IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." type="journal volume" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E3693138889A1E83FA1FFA77" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3693138889A1E83FDAAF88C" blockId="4.[131,777,910,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE369313889E61E80FDDCF92D" box="[504,621,1725,1749]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
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[Prov.
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], Matsaborimanga, Réserve Spéciale d’Ankarana, tsingy au dessus de la grotte du camp des anglais;
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,
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;
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;
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; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36931388A021F30FCB7F8DD" box="[540,774,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Bardot-Vaucoulon 273</emphasis>
(
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[
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])
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E369313889261F1AFDA6F88C" collectingDate="1994-02-18" collectionCode="K, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Ankarana RS" country="Madagascar" elevation="180" latitude="-12.55" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="49.666668" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="K000469042, P06773976, P06773977" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
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, close to Camp d’Anglais;
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,
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;
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;
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<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E3693138892E1F7FFE2DF8A2" box="[304,412,1858,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1994-02-18">18.II.1994</collectingDate>
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;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E369313889B61F7FFDFCF8A2" box="[424,589,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Lewis et al. 1140</emphasis>
(
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[
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],
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,
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[
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,
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],
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)
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.
</paragraph>
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Sprawling shrub or small tree,
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tall, branched at base; twigs with light-brown, striated bark. Leaves unifoliolate; leaf blade obovate to suborbicular, subcoriaceous, tomentose on both sides, (1.5-)3-4(-5) × (1-)1.5-2(-2.5) cm, base obtuse to attenuate, margin entire, sub-revolute sometimes undulate, apex rounded, sometimes slightly attenuate, domatia absent; primary and secondary veins prominent abaxially, slightly visible adaxially; petiole
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long, tomentose. Inflorescences pauciflorous, 1-(2) flowers. Flower buds slightly enlarged and obtuse at apex. Flowers
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long; pedicel
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long, puberulous. Calyx cupuliform, 2 ×
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, 5-lobed, each lobe extremely developed, foliaceous, linear-oblong, rounded obtuse at the apex, 8-10 ×
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, with apparent venation, puberulous. Corolla white of 5 spathulate petals, roughly equal to the staminal tube,
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long,
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wide at base,
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wide in the proximal part, pubescent with stiff white hairs, erect and sparse along the entire length, denser towards the apex on the outside. Staminal tube somewhat curved, slightly enlarged distally,
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long, puberulous; appendices absent; anthers 10, subsessile, oblong, 1.2 ×
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, apiculate, apicule
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, puberulent; ovary subglobose,
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diam., villose, locules 5, each with 2 collateral ovules; style exserted
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, beyond the staminal tube
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in diam. Receptaculum pollinis clavate, 3 ×
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; stigma discoid, 0.4 ×
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. Fruits a capsule, subglobose,
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diam., brownish-green, dehiscing by 5 valved, wrinkled, puberulous; pericarp
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thick; calyx persistent. Seeds centrally grouped, reniform, 4 ×
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; testa brownish, smooth; aril present.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E36931388B331CABFC6BFB57" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[813,986,1173,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bardotiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36931388B331CABFC6BFB57" box="[813,986,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Turraea bardotiae</emphasis>
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is very distinctive among the Malagasy
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<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E36931388B341C8BFCCAFB37" box="[810,891,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Turraea</emphasis>
species
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in its exceptionally long and narrow, linear-oblong foliaceous calyx lobes, with apparent venation (
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). Only three collections are known in the rather well collected Ankarana massif. This may be explained by its ecology, growing on eroded and lacerated limestones (tsingy) which are difficult to walk on. This species is most likely rare and known only from the tsingy above the cave of the “camp des anglais”.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

416
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<mods:title id="D4CE4D6C1ABC242E0ED4C234B6EE596D">Descriptions of ten new species of Turraea L. (Meliaceae, Turraeeae) from Madagascar with notes on the species described by Buchenau</mods:title>
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Callm. &amp; Nusb.
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,
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(
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)
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. —
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can be distinguished by its small solitary white flowers (
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) and exserted style (
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), its rudimentary bifid appendices, its subglobose receptaculum pollinis, and its glabrous capsules.
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. —
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•
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[Prov.
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, au sud-ouest de Fort- Dauphin;
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; [
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];
<date id="EA15102BE37831298A2D1D08FDE1FAB5" box="[563,592,1333,1357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="1963-01-11">11.</date>
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<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37831298A4E1D08FD98FA7A" collectionCode="I, P, G, K, MO, TAN" country="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" specimenCode="P06709140, G00413517, P06709138, P06709139" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37831298A4E1D08FDEBFAB5" box="[592,602,1333,1357]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.1963; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298ADD1D08FEA8FA9F" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Service Forestier 22385</emphasis>
(
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,
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[
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]!;
<typeStatus id="41108849E37831298A121D72FD83FA9F" box="[524,562,1359,1383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
,
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[
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]!,
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!,
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,
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[
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,
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E378312989471D54FE7FFA79" box="[345,462,1385,1409]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">P06709139</specimenCode>
]!,
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E3783129889A1D9CFD52FA41" box="[132,739,1441,1465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3783129889A1D9CFD52FA41" blockId="21.[132,739,1441,1465]" box="[132,739,1441,1465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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. — Flowers and fruits in December to January.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E3783129889B1DE4FD32F9A1" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3783129889B1DE4FD32F9A1" blockId="21.[131,776,1496,1626]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E3783129889B1DE4FEA0FA17" baselines="1514,1515" box="[133,273,1497,1520]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E3783129895A1DE3FE2FFA17" baselines="1515" box="[324,414,1502,1519]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="ecology" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">ECOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. —
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E378312989D81DE4FD0BFA08" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[454,698,1496,1520]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vohisandrianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E378312989D81DE4FD0BFA08" box="[454,698,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Turraea vohisandrianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E37831298AA11DE4FCB9FA08" box="[703,776,1497,1520]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
appears to be endemic to the dry spiny thicket and transition forests growing on granite in the climatic transition zone between the sub-arid south-west to the more mesic east. The new species is known at an elevation between 100 to
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298A3A1E7EFD85F9A2" box="[548,564,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">c.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="88ADFD62E37831298A241E7FFD32F9A1" box="[570,643,1602,1626]" count="200" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="generic">
<quantity id="59539B0EE37831298A241E7FFDCEF9A1" box="[570,639,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E3783129889A1E47FB20FD33" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3783129889A1E47FCB6F862" blockId="21.[131,776,1657,1946]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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. — The specific epithet refers to the Vohisandriana mountain where the species seems to be restricted. The mountain name displays some orthographic variants on Humbert and Capuron’s labels, i.e. “Vohitsandriana” “Vohitsiandriana”. The official 1:100 000 map of the Foiben-Taosarintanin’i
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37831298A9F1EDEFCB6F903" box="[641,775,1763,1787]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Madagasikara</collectingCountry>
[FTM, National Cartography Authority of
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37831298A501EC0FD78F8ED" box="[590,713,1789,1813]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, Map M-62 “Ranopiso”] indicates that this mountain near the sea west of Analapetsa is called Vohisandria. This is most likely since the southern language generally omits the “na” ending (Ramahaimandimby, pers. comm.). We follow here the official FTM map and omit the “t” in the epitet reffering to this mountain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3783129889A1F84FCB6F813" blockId="21.[132,775,1977,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E3783129889A1F84FE97F837" baselines="1995,1995" box="[132,294,1977,2001]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Conservation" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">CONSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E378312989311F83FEC9F837" baselines="1995" box="[303,376,1982,1999]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
. — The new species is restricted to a poorly known mountain west of Tôlanaro and south of Ranopiso,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37831298B3518EAFBA7FDD5" blockId="21.[811,1457,215,557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
i.e. the Vohisandriana mountain. Collections from this mountain are known by René Capuron and Henri Humbert (1887-1967) who visited the site together in 1955 during Humbert’nineth travel to the
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37831298BAA191BFC44FEC6" box="[948,1013,294,318]" name="Iceland" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Island</collectingCountry>
. Capuron later visited the site in 1963 and 1968. The forests of this region are threatened by slash-and-burn agriculture and charcoal production (
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE37831298CA51966FA10FE8B" author="GOODMAN S. M. &amp; RAHERILALAO M. J. &amp; WOHLHAUSER S." box="[1211,1441,347,371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" refId="ref17577" refString="GOODMAN S. M., RAHERILALAO M. J. &amp; WOHLHAUSER S. (eds) 2018. - Les aires protegees terrestres de Madagascar: leur histoire, description et biote / The terrestrial protected areas of Madagascar: their history, description, and biota. 3 Vol. Association Vahatra, Antananarivo." type="journal volume" year="2018">
Goodman
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298D331961FAD0FE8B" box="[1325,1377,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Despite extensive inventories by the Missouri Botanical Garden in the nearby Ambototsirongorongo protected area, this species has not been collected since 1968. With a single locality in a habitat under severe threat,
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37831298C5619FBFAF4FE25" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[1096,1349,453,477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vohisandrianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298C5619FBFAF4FE25" box="[1096,1349,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Turraea vohisandrianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E37831298D5219F8FA2BFE24" box="[1356,1434,453,476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is therefore preliminary assessed as “Critically Endangered” [CR B2ab(iii)] in accordance with IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE37831298B941A29FBB6FDD4" author="IUCN" box="[906,1031,532,556]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" refId="ref17802" refString="IUCN 2012. - IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." type="journal volume" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37831298B331A74FB20FD33" blockId="21.[811,1455,585,715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37831298B331A74FB3DFD33" collectingDate="1968-12-08" collectionCode="G, P, TEF" collectorName="du Vohitsandriana &amp; de Ranopiso" country="Madagascar" elevation="180" latitude="-25.166666" location="Anosy Region" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="46.65" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" specimenCode="G00642058, P00263848, P00263849" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37831298CAA1A74FA9CFD99" box="[1204,1325,585,609]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
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[Prov.
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], versant sud et plateau sommital du massif
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, au sud
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; [
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,
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];
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;
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<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37831298B351AA4FC12FD49" box="[811,931,665,689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="1968-12-08">8.XII.1968</collectingDate>
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; fl., fr.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298BE11AA4FB41FD49" box="[1023,1264,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Service Forestier 28580</emphasis>
(
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[
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],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37831298B331A89FC8CFD33" box="[813,829,692,715]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
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,
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],
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E378312B8B331ACBFECDFE29" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37831298B331B2BFAEAF995" blockId="21.[811,1458,758,1646]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
Treelet; twigs brownish, glabrous. Leaves unifoliolate; leaf blade chartaceous to subcoriaceous, elliptic, (2-)3-4.5(-5) × (0.6-)1-2(-2.5) cm, base acute, margin entire, undulate, apex attenuated-acuminate, glabrous; adaxial surface bright shiny green; abaxial surface dull pale green; primary vein slightly prominent, secondary veins slightly visible on both surfaces; reticulum discrete; petiole
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, glabrous to glabrescent. Inflorescences with solitary flower. Flower buds enlarged and obtuse at the apex. Flowers
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long; pedicel
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long, glabrous. Calyx cupuliform, 2 ×
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, 5-lobed, each lobe with an apical linear tooth 1 ×
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, glabrous to glabrescent outside, glabrous inside. Corolla white, with 5 spatulate petals, longer than the staminal tube, reaching the base of the stigma,
<quantity id="59539B0EE37831298C321C89FB22FB37" box="[1068,1171,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9-11 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="59539B0EE37831298CC41C89FAADFB37" box="[1242,1308,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide at base,
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wide in the proximal part, glabrous. Staminal tube cylindrical,
<quantity id="59539B0EE37831298BAB1CC9FC4BFAF7" box="[949,1018,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous outside, hirsute inside; appendages 10, reduced, each with 2 blades rounded at the top,
<quantity id="59539B0EE37831298B941D09FC50FAB6" box="[906,993,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
short, at the base of each anther, glabrous; anthers 10, subsessile, elliptical-oblong, 0.8 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE37831298D541D69FA18FA96" box="[1354,1449,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, apiculate, apicule
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298BE51D49FBBDFA75" box="[1019,1036,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="59539B0EE37831298C0D1D49FBDCFA76" box="[1043,1133,1396,1422]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long; ovary ovoid,
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in diam., glabrous, locules 5, each with 2 collateral ovules; style exserted,
<quantity id="59539B0EE37831298BD41D89FBBBFA36" box="[970,1034,1460,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="59539B0EE37831298C531D8EFB01FA36" box="[1101,1200,1459,1486]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
in diam. Receptaculum pollinis subglobose,
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in diam.; stigma capitate, 1 ×
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. Fruit a capsule, globose ovoid, greenish, with 4-5 valves, longitudinally striate, glabrous; pericarp
<quantity id="59539B0EE37831298D4B1E2EFA1EF9D6" box="[1365,1455,1555,1582]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
thick; calyx persistent. Seeds centrally grouped, reniform, 4 ×
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; testa brownish, granular; aril present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37831298B331EAEFCC8F953" blockId="21.[811,1457,1683,2028]" box="[813,889,1683,1709]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37831298B331E8EFB3CF8D4" blockId="21.[811,1457,1683,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37831298B331E8EFBF0F934" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[813,1089,1714,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vohisandrianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298B331E8EFBF0F934" box="[813,1089,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Turraea vohisandrianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E37831298C591E8EFB2AF935" box="[1095,1179,1715,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very distinctive among the Malagasy
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37831298BD51EEEFBC3F914" box="[971,1138,1746,1772]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298BD51EEEFBAEF914" box="[971,1055,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Turraea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by its small solitary flowers and comparatively long exserted style with a subglobose receptaculum pollinis (
<figureCitation id="06902A6EE37831298C301F2FFBCDF8D4" box="[1070,1148,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[132,143,1725,1742]" captionText="FIG. 12. — Turraea vohisandrianensis Callm. &amp; Nusb.,sp. nov.: A, flower; B, leaf,adaxial surface;C, fertile stem;A, Service Forestier 22385; B, C, Service Forestier 28580. Drawings: Alain Jouy. Scale bars: A, 4 cm; B, 10 mm; C, 5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37831298B5D1F0EFBEBF814" blockId="21.[811,1457,1683,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
Leroy &amp; Lescot coined this new species under the name “
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37831298B261F6EFC49F894" box="[824,1016,1874,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breviflora">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298B261F6EFC49F894" box="[824,1016,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Turraea breviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. This epithet is already preoccupied in
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37831298B321F4EFC31F874" box="[812,896,1907,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298B321F4EFC31F874" box="[812,896,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Turraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37831298BAF1F4EFBC8F874" authority="Ridl." authorityName="Ridl." box="[945,1145,1906,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breviflora">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298BAF1F4EFB86F874" box="[945,1079,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">T. breviflora</emphasis>
Ridl.
</taxonomicName>
, an enigmatic species from Penininsular
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37831298BDC1FAFFB92F854" box="[962,1059,1938,1964]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
now placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37831298D5C1FAEFCC4F834" authority="Wight" authorityName="Wight" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Munronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298D5C1FAEFA1EF854" box="[1346,1455,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Munronia</emphasis>
Wight
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37831298BBE1F8FFADAF834" authority="(Ridl.) Mabb. &amp; Muellner" authorityName="Mabb. &amp; Muellner" baseAuthorityName="Ridl." box="[928,1387,1970,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breviflora">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298BBE1F8FFB80F834" box="[928,1073,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">M. breviflora</emphasis>
(Ridl.) Mabb. &amp; Muellner
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE37831298D601F8FFBFAF814" author="MUELLNER A. N. &amp; MABBERLEY D. J." pageId="21" pageNumber="122" pagination="607 - 616" refId="ref18593" refString="MUELLNER A. N. &amp; MABBERLEY D. J. 2008. - Phylogenetic position and taxonomic disposition of Turraea breviflora (Meliaceae), a hitherto enigmatic species. Blumea 53: 607 - 616. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 000651908 X 607549" type="journal article" year="2008">Muellner &amp; Mabberley 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37B312A8C5E18D6FED8FC7B" blockId="22.[1088,1107,235,259]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37B312A8C5E18D6FBE2FEFB" box="[1088,1107,235,259]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37B312A88B019B3FF71FE5E" box="[174,192,398,422]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37B312A89461B56FED8FC7B" box="[344,361,875,899]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
<caption id="CAD46663E37B312A889A1E80FD63F91D" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" startId="22.[132,143,1725,1742]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37B312A889A1E80FD63F91D" blockId="22.[131,1455,1725,1765]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E37B312A889A1E80FF2CF935" baselines="1738,1738" box="[132,157,1725,1742]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 12. —
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37B312A88C21E80FD84F936" authority="Callm. &amp; Nusb." authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[220,565,1725,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vohisandrianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37B312A88C21E80FE03F936" box="[220,434,1725,1742]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Turraea vohisandrianensis</emphasis>
Callm. &amp; Nusb.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E37B312A8A241E80FD31F936" box="[570,640,1725,1742]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37B312A8A9B1E80FD23F936" bold="true" box="[645,658,1725,1742]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">A</emphasis>
, flower;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37B312A8AC91E80FD55F936" bold="true" box="[727,740,1725,1742]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">B</emphasis>
, leaf,adaxial surface;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37B312A8B841E80FC19F936" bold="true" box="[922,936,1725,1742]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
, fertile stem;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37B312A8C0B1E80FB93F936" bold="true" box="[1045,1058,1725,1742]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37B312A8C321E80FB5FF936" box="[1068,1262,1725,1742]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Service Forestier 22385</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37B312A8CE91E80FAB5F936" bold="true" box="[1271,1284,1725,1742]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37B312A8D101E80FAADF936" bold="true" box="[1294,1308,1725,1742]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37B312A8D3B1E80FF06F91D" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Service Forestier 28580</emphasis>
. Drawings: Alain Jouy. Scale bars: A, 4 cm; B, 10 mm; C, 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37B312A889A1F0FFE79F8B4" blockId="22.[132,496,1842,1901]" box="[132,456,1842,1869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">NOTES ON THE SPECIES</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37B312A889A1F6FFE41F894" blockId="22.[132,496,1842,1901]" box="[132,496,1874,1901]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">DESCRIBED BY BUCHENAU</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37B312B889A1FAFFECDFE29" blockId="22.[132,775,1938,2028]" lastBlockId="23.[130,775,216,465]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
The Malagasy collections of Diedrich Christian Rutenberg (1851-1878), murdered in
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37B312A89B01F8FFD9EF834" box="[430,559,1970,1996]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
in 1878 by his porters were eventually shipped to Bremen thanks to Johann Maria Hildebrandt (1847-1881) (
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE37B312A8C821F0EFAA3F8B4" author="DORR L. J." box="[1180,1298,1842,1869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" refId="ref17478" refString="DORR L. J. 1997. - Plant Collectors in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 570 p." type="book" year="1997">Dorr 1997</bibRefCitation>
). The German botanist Franz Georg Philipp Buchenau (1831-1906) issued a series of eight papers entitled “Reliquiae Rutenbergianae” between 1880 and 1889 focusing on the material collected by Rutenberg in
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37B312A8BF21F8FFBC1F834" box="[1004,1136,1970,1996]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE37B312A8C601F8FFAF1F834" author="BUCHENAU F. G. P." box="[1150,1344,1970,1996]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="14 - 16" refId="ref17038" refString="BUCHENAU F. G. P. 1880. - Meliaceen, in Reliquiae Rutenbergianae I. Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen 7: 14 - 16." type="journal article" year="1880">Buchenau (1880)</bibRefCitation>
described two new
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37B312A8B881FEFFB8AF813" box="[918,1083,2001,2027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37B312A8B881FEFFC58F813" box="[918,1001,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Turraea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in the first part of his “Reliquiae Rutenbergianae”, i.e.
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37A312B899C18E4FDEDFF0A" authority="Buchenau" authorityName="Buchenau" box="[386,604,216,242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fockei">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B899C18E4FE51FF0A" box="[386,480,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">T. fockei</emphasis>
Buchenau
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37A312B8A8418E4FF4BFEEA" authority="Buchenau." authorityName="Buchenau." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kindtii">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8A8418E4FCB6FF0A" box="[666,775,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">T. kindtii</emphasis>
Buchenau.
</taxonomicName>
Rutenberg’s collections were evacuated in 1943 to Mährisch-Schönberg, today Sunperk in
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37A312B8A44192AFCB7FEC9" box="[602,774,279,305]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE37A312B8893190AFE93FEAA" author="METZING D." box="[141,290,311,338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="771 - 790" refId="ref18561" refString="METZING D. 1999. - Das Herbarium des Bremer Ubersee- Museums - Geschichte, Sammlungen und Bedeutung. Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen 44: 771 - 790." type="journal article" year="1999">Metzing 1999</bibRefCitation>
). They are now deposited at BRNU with some still at the Übersee-Museum Bremen herbarium (BREM). The sudy of the original material of these two obscure names reveals that they both represent earlier names for accepted species in
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37A312B88EB198AFEC9FE29" box="[245,376,439,465]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

224
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<mods:title id="099C002E1C1291E1040CB930403B3C64">Descriptions of ten new species of Turraea L. (Meliaceae, Turraeeae) from Madagascar with notes on the species described by Buchenau</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="753B9F2CA5551A6F5226E0F3118CA084">Nusbaumer, Louis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9A34EF5536ABFA6D91D6EC76DCF382C8">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) and Université de Genève, Faculté des Sciences, Département de botanique et biologie végétale, 1211 Genève 4 (Switzerland)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="269B9A1007D820B193A1FD22ECDCF686">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F67D7CEA45923F0A505245453C26AD75">2024-07-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E4DE030C375A047FE75477B73244FE67">46</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7A840A794E6401453CF456A7A2B47319" type="DOI">10.5252/adansonia2024v46a11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DA11B3B6C3466895A214F4F551CFA66" type="Zenodo-Dep">12742516</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="D6B16560E37A312B89231A25FDFFFDCA" box="[317,590,535,562]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37A312B89231A25FDFFFDCA" blockId="23.[317,590,535,594]" box="[317,590,535,562]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="C55C8187E37A312B89231A25FDFFFDCA" box="[317,590,535,562]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37A312B89231A25FDFFFDCA" ID-CoL="59Q8Q" authority="Buchenau" authorityName="Buchenau" box="[317,590,535,562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fockei">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B89231A25FE6DFDCA" bold="true" box="[317,476,535,562]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Turraea fockei</emphasis>
Buchenau
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E37A312B89661A05FD80FC25" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37A312B89661A05FDA2FDAA" blockId="23.[317,590,535,594]" box="[376,531,567,594]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
(
<figureCitation id="06902A6EE37A312B899F1A0AFE53FDAA" box="[385,482,567,594]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[358,1229,215,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[357,882,780,1349]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 11. — Field pictures of Turraea L.: A, T. tsingycola Callm. &amp; Nusb., sp. nov.; B, T. fockei Buchenau; C, T. kindtii Buchenau; A, Gautier et al. 5665; B, Razafit- salama 1239; C, Antilahimena et al. 8647. Photographs: A, Laurent Gautier; B, Fidy Ratovoson; C, Patrice Antilahimena." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742534/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Figs 11B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="06902A6EE37A312B89F01A05FDBBFDAA" box="[494,522,568,594]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,215,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[212,1376,215,1954]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 13. — Holotype of Turraea fockei Buchenau, Rutenberg s.n. in BRNU (Acc. no. 347830; © Herbarium, Department of Botany and Zology of the Masaryk University, Brno, reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742538/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37A312B88851A4CFCB6FD5C" blockId="23.[131,776,625,989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<bibCitation id="4B813E87E37A312B88851A4CFE7EFD5C" journal="Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen" page="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" score="2283.4431447305487" volume="7" year="1880">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B88851A4CFF58FD5C" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37A312B88F01AB1FE7EFD5C" box="[238,463,652,676]" country="Madagascar" location="Diana" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
7: 15 (
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE37A312B89331AB1FE78FD5C" author="BUCHENAU F. G. P." box="[301,457,652,676]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="14 - 16" refId="ref17038" refString="BUCHENAU F. G. P. 1880. - Meliaceen, in Reliquiae Rutenbergianae I. Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen 7: 14 - 16." type="journal article" year="1880">Buchenau 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
</bibCitation>
. —
<typeStatus id="41108849E37A312B89E71AB1FD86FD5C" box="[505,567,652,676]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Typus</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8A201AB1FD05FD5C" bold="true" box="[574,692,652,676]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37A312B8A201AB1FD05FD5C" box="[574,692,652,676]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="9B746030E37A312B8AD51AB1FCB6FD5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE37A312B89231A25FE7EF9ED:9B746030E37A312B8AD51AB1FCB6FD5C" box="[715,775,652,676]" country="Madagascar" name="Diana" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Diana</location>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37A312B889A1A9BFCB6FD46" blockId="23.[131,776,625,989]" box="[132,775,678,702]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37A312B889A1A9BFCB3FD46" box="[132,770,678,702]" collectingDate="1878-06-02" location="Region" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<location id="9B746030E37A312B889A1A9BFF78FD46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE37A312B89231A25FE7EF9ED:9B746030E37A312B889A1A9BFF78FD46" box="[132,201,678,702]" name="Region" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Region</location>
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="5C6FF809E37A312B89121A9BFE36FD46" box="[268,391,678,702]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
], “Maevasamba, Nordwest”;
<date id="EA15102BE37A312B8A851A9BFCB3FD46" box="[667,770,678,702]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" value="1878-06-02">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37A312B8A851A9BFCB3FD46" box="[667,770,678,702]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" value="1878-06-02">2.VI.1878</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37A312B889D1AFCFD0CFD21" blockId="23.[131,776,625,989]" box="[131,701,705,729]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B88BB1AFCFE9BFD21" box="[165,298,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Rutenberg s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="41108849E37A312B89291AFCFEDEFD21" box="[311,367,705,729]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
, BRNU Acc. no. 347830 image!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37A312B889A1ACFFD80FC25" blockId="23.[131,776,625,989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37A312B889A1ACFFE59FCF1" authority="(O. Hoffm.) Harms" authorityName="Harms" baseAuthorityName="O. Hoffm." box="[132,488,753,778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B889A1ACFFE95FCF1" box="[132,292,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Turraea anomala</emphasis>
(O. Hoffm.)
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37A312B89BB1ACFFE59FCF1" box="[421,488,754,777]" collectingDate="1880-03" collectionCode="A, K, N, W, GOET, L, M, P" country="Madagascar" county="Engler" location="Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien" municipality="Prantl" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="GOET007857, K000432016, M0108658, P00541881" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="lectotype">Harms</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCounty id="77754E67E37A312B8A181ACCFDF7FCF1" box="[518,582,753,777]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Engler</collectingCounty>
A. &amp;
<collectingMunicipality id="7E70AC91E37A312B8A9E1ACCFD0AFCF1" box="[640,699,753,777]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Prantl</collectingMunicipality>
K.,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8AFD1ACFFE03FCDC" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<location id="9B746030E37A312B8AFD1ACFFE03FCDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE37A312B89231A25FE7EF9ED:9B746030E37A312B8AFD1ACFFE03FCDC" country="Madagascar" county="Engler" municipality="Prantl" name="Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien</location>
</emphasis>
3 (Abt. 4): 284 (
<location id="9B746030E37A312B8A451B31FD2EFCDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE37A312B89231A25FE7EF9ED:9B746030E37A312B8A451B31FD2EFCDC" box="[603,671,780,804]" country="Madagascar" county="Engler" municipality="Prantl" name="Harms" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Harms</location>
1896). —
<location id="9B746030E37A312B88851B1BFF4CFCC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE37A312B89231A25FE7EF9ED:9B746030E37A312B88851B1BFF4CFCC6" box="[155,253,806,830]" country="Madagascar" county="Engler" municipality="Prantl" name="Basionym" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Basionym</location>
:
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37A312B891B1B1AFDEFFCC6" authority="O. Hoffm., Sertum" authorityName="O. Hoffm., Sertum" box="[261,606,806,830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Quivisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B891B1B1AFE19FCC6" box="[261,424,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Quivisia anomala</emphasis>
O. Hoffm.,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8A021B1AFDEFFCC6" box="[540,606,807,830]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Sertum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8A7C1B1BFEACFCA1" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">plantarum madagascariensium</emphasis>
: 10. 1881 (
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE37A312B89891B7CFD9CFCA1" author="HOFFMAN O." box="[407,557,833,857]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" refId="ref17701" refString="HOFFMAN O. 1881. - Sertum plantarum madagascariensium. Friedrichs-Werdersches Gymnasium, Berlin, 20 p." type="book" year="1881">Hoffman 1881</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8A5D1B7CFD2DFCA1" bold="true" box="[579,668,833,857]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">syn. nov.</emphasis>
—
<location id="9B746030E37A312B8ADB1B7CFCB5FCA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE37A312B89231A25FE7EF9ED:9B746030E37A312B8ADB1B7CFCB5FCA1" box="[709,772,833,857]" country="Madagascar" county="Engler" municipality="Prantl" name="Typus" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Typus</location>
:
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B88851B66FEA0FC8B" bold="true" box="[155,273,859,883]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37A312B88851B66FEA0FC8B" box="[155,273,859,883]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="9B746030E37A312B89361B66FE1EFC8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE37A312B89231A25FE7EF9ED:9B746030E37A312B89361B66FE1EFC8B" box="[296,431,859,883]" country="Madagascar" county="Engler" municipality="Prantl" name="Diana Region" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Diana Region</location>
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="5C6FF809E37A312B89E81B66FDC0FC8B" box="[502,625,859,883]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
], “N.W. Madagascar, Statio Ambohitsi (Ambergebirge)”;
<date id="EA15102BE37A312B8A581B4BFD2DFC76" box="[582,668,886,910]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" value="1880-03">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37A312B8A581B4BFD2DFC76" box="[582,668,886,910]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" value="1880-03">III.1880</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8AD51B4BFEA2FC50" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<location id="9B746030E37A312B8AD51B4BFF6BFC50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE37A312B89231A25FE7EF9ED:9B746030E37A312B8AD51B4BFF6BFC50" country="Madagascar" county="Engler" municipality="Prantl" name="Hildebrandt" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Hildebrandt</location>
3391
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="41108849E37A312B89011BADFEEBFC50" box="[287,346,912,936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="lectotype">lecto-</typeStatus>
, GOET[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37A312B89AD1BADFDF4FC50" box="[435,581,912,936]" collectionCode="GOET" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pq74-a94z" name="Universität Göttingen" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">GOET007857</specimenCode>
] image!, designated here;
<typeStatus id="41108849E37A312B88D01B96FE90FC3B" box="[206,289,939,963]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="isolectotype">isolecto-</typeStatus>
, K[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37A312B895F1B96FE70FC3B" box="[321,449,939,963]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">K000432016</specimenCode>
]!, L[L.2162315]!, M[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37A312B8A8F1B97FD4EFC3A" box="[657,767,938,962]" collectionCode="M" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">M0108658</specimenCode>
] image!, P[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37A312B88E31BF8FEC1FC25" box="[253,368,965,989]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">P00541881</specimenCode>
]!, designated here).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E37A312B889A1C24FE7EF9ED" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37A312B889A1C24FF59FBC9" blockId="23.[131,777,1049,1557]" box="[132,232,1049,1075]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E37A312B889A1C24FF59FBC9" baselines="1068,1068" box="[132,232,1049,1075]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37A312B889A1C07FE85FB4B" blockId="23.[131,777,1049,1557]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37A312B889A1C07FEAAFBAC" box="[132,283,1082,1108]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fockei">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B889A1C07FEAAFBAC" box="[132,283,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Turraea fockei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by its suborbicular leaves with domatia, solitary orange to pink flowers (rarely by two) with four petals and its tomentose calyx with bright yellow hairs (
<figureCitation id="06902A6EE37A312B88D61CA4FE96FB4B" box="[200,295,1177,1203]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[358,1229,215,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[357,882,780,1349]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 11. — Field pictures of Turraea L.: A, T. tsingycola Callm. &amp; Nusb., sp. nov.; B, T. fockei Buchenau; C, T. kindtii Buchenau; A, Gautier et al. 5665; B, Razafit- salama 1239; C, Antilahimena et al. 8647. Photographs: A, Laurent Gautier; B, Fidy Ratovoson; C, Patrice Antilahimena." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742534/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37A312B88851C87FE8DFA6B" blockId="23.[131,777,1049,1557]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
Study of the original material of
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37A312B89E71C86FD3FFB2C" box="[505,654,1210,1236]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fockei">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B89E71C86FD3FFB2C" box="[505,654,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Turraea fockei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows that
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37A312B889D1CE6FEB1FB0C" box="[131,256,1242,1268]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Quivisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B889D1CE6FEB1FB0C" box="[131,256,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">T. anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
first described in the genus
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37A312B8A521CE6FCB6FB0C" authority="Comm." authorityName="Comm." box="[588,775,1242,1269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Quivisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8A521CE6FD18FB0D" box="[588,681,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Quivisia</emphasis>
Comm.
</taxonomicName>
ex. Juss. by
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE37A312B890D1CC7FE64FAEC" author="HOFFMAN O." box="[275,469,1274,1300]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" refId="ref17701" refString="HOFFMAN O. 1881. - Sertum plantarum madagascariensium. Friedrichs-Werdersches Gymnasium, Berlin, 20 p." type="book" year="1881">Hoffman (1881)</bibRefCitation>
has to be considered as a later synonym. No orginal material of the name
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37A312B8AB51D27FF53FAAC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Quivisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8AB51D27FF53FAAC" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Quivisia anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is extant at B (Paule, pers. comm.). Therefore, the best preserved material at GOET is designated here as the
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37A312B88851DA6FE7EF9ED" blockId="23.[131,777,1049,1557]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37A312B88851DA6FE9EFA4C" box="[155,303,1434,1460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fockei">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B88851DA6FE9EFA4C" box="[155,303,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Turraea fockei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in the western dry deciduous forests of
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37A312B88BE1D87FE90FA2C" box="[160,289,1466,1492]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. It has a quite large repartition from the tsingy of Bemaraha to the far north, east of Montagne d’Ambre (
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<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37A312B88931DC7FEBDF9EC" box="[141,268,1530,1556]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
Catalogue 2024
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

269
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<heading id="C55C8187E37A312B89281E66FDE4F98D" box="[310,597,1626,1653]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37A312B89281E66FDE4F98D" ID-CoL="9KXNX" authority="Buchenau" authorityName="Buchenau" box="[310,597,1626,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kindtii">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B89281E66FE53F98D" bold="true" box="[310,482,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Turraea kindtii</emphasis>
Buchenau
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(
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;
<figureCitation id="06902A6EE37A312B89F11E46FDBAF96D" box="[495,523,1659,1685]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,215,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[241,1346,215,1954]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 14. — Holotype of Turraea kindtii Buchenau, Rutenberg s.n. in BRNU (Acc. no. 347831; © Herbarium, Department of Botany and Zology of the Masaryk University, Brno, reproduced with permission)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742540/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">14</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B88851E88FCB6F934" box="[155,775,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37A312B889A1EEDFCB9F91F" blockId="23.[130,782,1717,2027]" box="[132,776,1743,1769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<bibCitation id="4B813E87E37A312B889A1EEDFE8CF91F" box="[132,317,1743,1767]" journal="Bremen" page="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" score="0.645330213547297" volume="7" year="1880">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B889A1EEDFF78F91F" box="[132,201,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Bremen</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37A312B88D11EEDFE8CF91F" box="[207,317,1743,1767]" country="Madagascar" location="Sava" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">7: 15. 1880</materialsCitation>
</bibCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE37A312B89541EF2FE50F91F" author="BUCHENAU F. G. P." box="[330,481,1743,1767]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="14 - 16" refId="ref17038" refString="BUCHENAU F. G. P. 1880. - Meliaceen, in Reliquiae Rutenbergianae I. Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen 7: 14 - 16." type="journal article" year="1880">Buchenau 1880</bibRefCitation>
).
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37A312B8A4A1EF2FD76F91F" box="[596,711,1743,1767]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37A312B889A1ED7FCB9F8FA" blockId="23.[130,782,1717,2027]" box="[132,776,1770,1794]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37A312B889A1ED7FCB5F8FA" box="[132,772,1770,1794]" location="Vohemar" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
Region [Prov.
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],“Andranovaka,zwischen
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und Fassi”
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;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37A312B889C1F39FCB9F8E4" blockId="23.[130,782,1717,2027]" box="[130,776,1796,1820]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37A312B889C1F39FCB5F8E4" box="[130,772,1796,1820]" collectingDate="1877-10-09" collectionCode="BRNU" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<date id="EA15102BE37A312B889C1F39FF6FF8E4" box="[130,222,1796,1820]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" value="1877-10-09">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37A312B889C1F39FF6FF8E4" box="[130,222,1796,1820]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" value="1877-10-09">9.X.1877</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B89181F39FE37F8E4" box="[262,390,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Rutenberg s.n.</emphasis>
(
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,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37A312B89CE1F39FDA4F8E3" box="[464,533,1796,1819]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15024" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15024" name="Masaryk University" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">BRNU</collectionCode>
Acc. no. 347831 image!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E37A312B889D1F08FABCFE76" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37A312B889D1F08FD4BF813" blockId="23.[130,782,1717,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitation id="1F0A10FAE37A312B889D1F08FE92F89F" author="Cheek" journal="Kew Bulletin" page="369" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" score="9.423494477667807" volume="44" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37A312B889D1F08FDEFF8B4" ID-CoL="3MTSK" authority="(Baker) Cheek, Kew" authorityName="Cheek, Kew" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[131,606,1845,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Humbertioturraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malifolia">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B889D1F08FE3FF8B5" box="[131,398,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Humbertioturraea malifolia</emphasis>
(Baker) Cheek,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8A2B1F08FDEFF8B4" box="[565,606,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Kew</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8A791F08FD02F8B5" box="[615,691,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Bulletin</emphasis>
44: 369 (
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE37A312B88BD1F72FEADF89F" author="CHEEK M." box="[163,284,1871,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="369 - 370" refId="ref17233" refString="CHEEK M. 1989. - New combinations in Astrotrichilia &amp; Humbertioturraea (Meliaceae) from Madagascar. Kew Bulletin 44 (2): 369 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110811" type="journal article" year="1989">Cheek 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
. — Basionym:
<treatmentCitation id="1F0A10FAE37A312B89A21F6DFDCEF87A" author="Baker" journal="Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany" page="305" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" score="73.8430789190489" volume="25" year="1889">
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37A312B89A21F6DFD11F89F" ID-CoL="7CZ9R" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[444,672,1871,1895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malifolia">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B89A21F6DFDD1F89F" box="[444,608,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Turraea malifolia</emphasis>
Baker
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="4B813E87E37A312B8AB41F72FDCEF87A" journal="Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany" page="305" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" score="73.8430789190489" volume="25" year="1889">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8AB41F72FE10F879" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany</emphasis>
25: 305 (
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE37A312B8A1B1F54FDC8F87A" author="BAKER J. G." box="[517,633,1897,1922]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="294 - 350" refId="ref16950" refString="BAKER J. G. 1889. - Further contributions to the Flora of Madagascar. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 25: 294 - 350." type="journal article" year="1889">Baker 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8A931F57FCB7F87A" bold="true" box="[653,774,1898,1922]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">syn. nov. —</emphasis>
Typus:
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<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37A312B88FF1FB9FEE6F864" box="[225,343,1924,1948]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
• Sofia Region [Prov. Mahajunga], “Province of Androna”; s.d.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B89581FA3FE02F84F" box="[326,435,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Baker 5919</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="41108849E37A312B89DF1FA3FE4AF84E" box="[449,507,1950,1974]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="lectotype">lecto-</typeStatus>
, K[K000432164]!; first step designated by
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE37A312B89361F84FE57F829" author="CHEEK M." box="[296,486,1977,2001]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="369 - 370" refId="ref17233" refString="CHEEK M. 1989. - New combinations in Astrotrichilia &amp; Humbertioturraea (Meliaceae) from Madagascar. Kew Bulletin 44 (2): 369 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110811" type="journal article" year="1989">Cheek [1989: 369]</bibRefCitation>
, second step designated here;
<typeStatus id="41108849E37A312B88821FEEFF41F813" box="[156,240,2003,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="isolectotype">isolecto-</typeStatus>
, K[K000815908]!, P[P00263864]!, designated here).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37A312B8B3318EAFABCFE76" blockId="23.[813,1461,215,398]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitation id="1F0A10FAE37A312B8B3318EAFC61FEF1" author="Cheek" journal="Kew Bulletin" page="369" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" score="9.423494477667807" volume="44" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37A312B8B3318EAFAB9FF17" ID-CoL="3MTSN" authority="(C. DC.) Cheek, Kew" authorityName="Cheek, Kew" baseAuthorityName="C. DC." box="[813,1288,215,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Humbertioturraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ripicola">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8B3318EAFB97FF17" box="[813,1062,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Humbertioturraea ripicola</emphasis>
(C. DC.) Cheek,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8CC118E5FAB9FF17" box="[1247,1288,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Kew</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8D0E18EAFAEAFF17" box="[1296,1371,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Bulletin</emphasis>
44: 369 (
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE37A312B8B5218CCFC78FEF1" author="CHEEK M." box="[844,969,241,265]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="369 - 370" refId="ref17233" refString="CHEEK M. 1989. - New combinations in Astrotrichilia &amp; Humbertioturraea (Meliaceae) from Madagascar. Kew Bulletin 44 (2): 369 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110811" type="journal article" year="1989">Cheek 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
. — Basionym:
<treatmentCitation id="1F0A10FAE37A312B8C6D18CFFC54FEC6" author="C. DC., Annuaire du Conservatoire et du Jardin" journal="Annuaire du Conservatoire et du Jardin botaniques de Geneve" page="128" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" score="10.96030813994459" volume="10" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37A312B8C6D18CFFB39FEDC" ID-CoL="7CYXS" authority="C. DC., Annuaire du Conservatoire et du Jardin" authorityName="C. DC., Annuaire du Conservatoire et du Jardin" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ripicola">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8C6D18CFFABEFEF1" box="[1139,1295,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Turraea ripicola</emphasis>
C. DC.,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8D6D18CFFB39FEDC" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Annuaire du Conservatoire et du Jardin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8C911931FAEBFEDB" box="[1167,1370,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">botaniques de Genève</emphasis>
10: 128 (
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE37A312B8B55191BFC6DFEC6" author="CANDOLLE C. DE" box="[843,988,294,318]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="122 - 176" refId="ref17206" refString="CANDOLLE C. DE 1907. - VIII. Meliaceae Novae. Annuaire du Conservatoire et du Jardin botaniques de Geneve 10: 122 - 176." type="journal article" year="1907">Candolle 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8BF1191BFBF5FEC6" bold="true" box="[1007,1092,294,318]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">syn. nov.</emphasis>
— Typus:
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8CB7191BFAAEFEC6" bold="true" box="[1193,1311,294,318]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37A312B8CB7191BFAAEFEC6" box="[1193,1311,294,318]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
• Sofia Region [Prov. Mahajunga], bord du Maddendambo;
<date id="EA15102BE37A312B8CE8197CFAFAFEA1" box="[1270,1355,321,345]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" value="1897-09">IX.1897</date>
;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8D4B197CFC73FE8B" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Perrier de la Bâthie 323</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="41108849E37A312B8BD11966FBBBFE8B" box="[975,1034,347,371]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="lectotype">lecto-</typeStatus>
, P[P00541928]!, designated here;
<typeStatus id="41108849E37A312B8D491966FA1AFE8B" box="[1367,1451,347,371]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="isolectotype">isolecto-</typeStatus>
, P[P00541929, P00541930]!, designated here).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E37A312B8B33198AFA1EFBF7" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37A312B8B33198AFC20FE37" blockId="23.[810,1456,439,1039]" box="[813,913,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E37A312B8B33198AFC20FE37" baselines="458,458" box="[813,913,439,465]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37A312B8B3319E5FBFAFD89" blockId="23.[810,1456,439,1039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37A312B8B3319E5FC7BFE09" box="[813,970,471,497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kindtii">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8B3319E5FC7BFE09" box="[813,970,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Turraea kindtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by its inflorescence in multiflorous fascicles with large, white to yellow flowers reaching
<quantity id="59539B0EE37A312B8B351A2BFCC6FDC9" box="[811,887,534,561]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 cm</quantity>
, its staminal tube with finely membranous appendages,
<quantity id="59539B0EE37A312B8B351A0BFC2BFDA9" box="[811,922,566,593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5-4 mm</quantity>
long, and its subgloboid receptaculum pollinis,
<quantity id="59539B0EE37A312B8B301A6AFCDEFD89" box="[814,879,599,625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
de diam. (
<figureCitation id="06902A6EE37A312B8BFD1A6BFBF2FD89" box="[995,1091,598,625]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[358,1229,215,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[357,882,780,1349]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 11. — Field pictures of Turraea L.: A, T. tsingycola Callm. &amp; Nusb., sp. nov.; B, T. fockei Buchenau; C, T. kindtii Buchenau; A, Gautier et al. 5665; B, Razafit- salama 1239; C, Antilahimena et al. 8647. Photographs: A, Laurent Gautier; B, Fidy Ratovoson; C, Patrice Antilahimena." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742534/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37A312B8B5D1A4BFAEFFC57" blockId="23.[810,1456,439,1039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
Study of the original material of
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37A312B8C851A4AFA89FD68" box="[1179,1336,630,656]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kindtii">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8C851A4AFA89FD68" box="[1179,1336,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Turraea kindtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows that
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37A312B8B321AABFBFAFD48" box="[812,1099,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Humbertioturraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malifolia">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8B321AABFBFAFD48" box="[812,1099,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Humbertioturraea malifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37A312B8C9D1AAAFB45FD48" box="[1155,1268,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ripicola">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8C9D1AAAFB45FD48" box="[1155,1268,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">H. ripicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both initially described in
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37A312B8B8B1A8AFC54FD28" box="[917,997,695,720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8B8B1A8AFC54FD28" box="[917,997,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Turraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represent the same species and are therefore considered here as later synonyms. A second step lectotypification is necessary for the name
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37A312B8C991ACAFAF5FCE8" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[1159,1348,758,784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Humbertioturraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malifolia">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8C991ACAFAB1FCE8" box="[1159,1280,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">T. malifolia</emphasis>
Baker
</taxonomicName>
since two duplicates are extant at K. Therefore, the best preserved material at K is designated here as the
<typeStatus id="41108849E37A312B8C8C1B0BFB47FCA8" box="[1170,1270,822,848]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Three duplicates of original material of the name
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37A312B8C931B6BFB46FC97" box="[1165,1271,853,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ripicola">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8C931B6BFB46FC97" box="[1165,1271,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">T. ripicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are desposited at P. Therefore, the best preserved material of
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8CF21B4BFCE4FC57" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Perrier de la Bâthie 323</emphasis>
, P00541928, is designated here as the
<typeStatus id="41108849E37A312B8CEB1BA8FAE8FC57" box="[1269,1369,917,943]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37A312B8B5D1B8BFA1EFBF7" blockId="23.[810,1456,439,1039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37A312B8B5D1B8BFC68FC37" box="[835,985,949,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kindtii">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37A312B8B5D1B8BFC68FC37" box="[835,985,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Turraea kindtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in the western and northern dry deciduous forests of
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37A312B8BAF1BE8FB9AFC17" box="[945,1067,981,1007]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.It is known from Mahajunga to the far north in the Montagne des Français(
<bibRefCitation id="FA3A4B1AE37A312B8C931BC8FA10FBF7" author="MADAGASCAR CATALOGUE" box="[1165,1441,1013,1039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" refId="ref18527" refString="MADAGASCAR CATALOGUE 2024. - Catalogue of the Plants of Madagascar. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis &amp; Antananarivo. https: // www. tropicos. org / Project / Madagascar" type="url" year="2024">
<collectingCountry id="E6BC767BE37A312B8C931BC8FAB3FBF7" box="[1165,1282,1013,1039]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
Catalogue 2024
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection id="D6B16560E37F312E88C81D0AFD07FAA9" box="[214,694,1334,1361]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37F312E88C81D0AFD07FAA9" blockId="18.[214,694,1334,1393]" box="[214,694,1334,1361]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<heading id="C55C8187E37F312E88C81D0AFD07FAA9" box="[214,694,1334,1361]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" reason="7">
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<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E88C81D0AFE11FAA9" bold="true" box="[214,416,1334,1361]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Turraea tsingycola</emphasis>
Callm. &amp; Nusb.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E37F312E8A7A1D0AFD07FAA9" box="[612,694,1335,1361]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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;
<figureCitation id="06902A6EE37F312E89C31D6AFDBDFA89" box="[477,524,1367,1393]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[358,1229,215,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-27@20.[357,882,780,1349]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 11. — Field pictures of Turraea L.: A, T. tsingycola Callm. &amp; Nusb., sp. nov.; B, T. fockei Buchenau; C, T. kindtii Buchenau; A, Gautier et al. 5665; B, Razafit- salama 1239; C, Antilahimena et al. 8647. Photographs: A, Laurent Gautier; B, Fidy Ratovoson; C, Patrice Antilahimena." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742534/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">11A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E37F312E889A1DB2FE0AF950" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
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. —
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<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E89001DB2FE79FA5E" box="[286,456,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Turraea tsingycola</emphasis>
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can be distinguished by its pauciflorous inflorescences with 1-2(-3) small white flowers (
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long), the absence of appendices on the distal part of the staminal tube, and its puberulous capsules.
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•
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[Prov.
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Tsingy
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, north of the
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&amp;
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3284
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[MO-3188638] image!,
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,
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[
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.1099824] image!)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E37F312E889A1E83FD93F909" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37F312E889A1E83FD93F909" blockId="18.[131,777,1422,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">PHENOLOGY. — Flowers in October, November, December, and February, fruits in December and January.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6B16560E37F312E889A1F3AFE52F870" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37F312E889A1F3AFE52F870" blockId="18.[131,777,1422,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
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. — The species appears to be endemic to the western dry deciduous forests mostly within the karstic limestones of Beanka and Bemaraha. The species is also known from two localities with fewer karstic areas.
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37F312E89D01F6AFDC9F896" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[462,632,1878,1902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsingycola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E89D01F6AFDC9F896" box="[462,632,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Turraea tsingycola</emphasis>
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grows at an altitude between
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50 to
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D6B16560E37F312E889A1FA2FBBFFE76" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
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. — The epithet refers to the limestone geological formation called tsingy where most of the populations of the species have been collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37F312E8B3318E5FBBFFE76" blockId="18.[811,1457,215,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
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. — With its large geographical range, an EOO of
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², and an AOO of
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², and fifteen localities, twelve of which are situated within a protected area network (Beanka, Bemaraha, and Complexe Tsimembo Manambolomaty),
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<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8B32197FFC64FEA1" box="[812,981,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Turraea tsingycola</emphasis>
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is therefore preliminary assessed as “Least Concern” [LC] in accordance with IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
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).
</paragraph>
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. —
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•
<collectingMunicipality id="7E70AC91E37F312E8D23199AFCE8FE22" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Melaky Region</collectingMunicipality>
[
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],
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, partie centrale,
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,
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; fr.;
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<location id="9B746030E37F312E8D3719E1FAC4FE0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE37F312988C81D0AFD8CFC4E:9B746030E37F312E8D3719E1FAC4FE0C" box="[1321,1397,476,500]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.946943" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.476944" municipality="Melaky Region" name="Bolliger" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Bolliger</location>
et al. 194
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8B7A19CAFCC8FDF7" box="[868,889,503,527]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37F312E8B9E19CAFC4AFDF7" box="[896,1019,503,527]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">G00340417</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8C0D19CAFB96FDF6" box="[1043,1063,503,526]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8C2A19CAFBD3FDF7" box="[1076,1122,503,527]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8C7019CAFB2FFDF7" box="[1134,1182,503,527]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37F312E8CA119CAFCD3FDA6" collectingDate="2011-11-15" collectionCode="G, K, MO, P, TEF" collectorName="Beanka &amp; Ambinda-Nord" country="Madagascar" elevation="272" latitude="-17.94611" location="Gautier" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.481667" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="G00376048, P00800358" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8CA119CAFABAFDF7" box="[1215,1291,503,527]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Beanka</collectorName>
, partie centrale,
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8B301A2CFC7CFDD1" box="[814,973,529,553]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Ambinda-Nord</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8BC61A2CFBFEFDD1" box="[984,1103,529,553]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-17.94611">17°56’46”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8C451A2CFB63FDD1" box="[1115,1234,529,553]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="15" seconds="54" value="44.481667">44°28’54”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8CFF1A2CFA96FDD1" box="[1249,1319,529,553]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7199999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="272.0">
<elevation id="1586D1D8E37F312E8CFF1A2CFA96FDD1" box="[1249,1319,529,553]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7199999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="272.0">272 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="EA15102BE37F312E8D2D1A2CFA1AFDD1" box="[1331,1451,529,553]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2011-11-15">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37F312E8D2D1A2CFA1AFDD1" box="[1331,1451,529,553]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2011-11-15">15.XI.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8B531A11FBB7FDBC" box="[845,1030,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<location id="9B746030E37F312E8B531A11FC27FDBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE37F312988C81D0AFD8CFC4E:9B746030E37F312E8B531A11FC27FDBB" box="[845,918,556,579]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.94611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.481667" name="Gautier" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Gautier</location>
et al. 5617
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8C0B1A11FB9BFDBC" box="[1045,1066,556,580]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37F312E8C2E1A11FB18FDBC" box="[1072,1193,556,580]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">G00376048</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8CA11A11FB62FDBB" box="[1215,1235,556,579]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8CC31A11FABAFDBC" box="[1245,1291,556,580]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8D081A11FA97FDBB" box="[1302,1318,556,579]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37F312E8D321A11FA10FDBC" box="[1324,1441,556,580]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P00800358</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8B331A7BFCEDFDA6" box="[813,860,582,606]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37F312E8B671A7BFBF6FD6B" collectingDate="2011-11-19" collectionCode="G, MO, P, TEF, WAG" collectorName="Beanka &amp; Kinahango" country="Madagascar" elevation="253" latitude="-18.023333" location="Gautier" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.509167" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="G00376084, P00800356" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8B671A7BFC75FDA6" box="[889,964,582,606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Beanka</collectorName>
, partie sud,
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8C231A7BFB1DFDA6" box="[1085,1196,582,606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Kinahango</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8CA91A7BFA9BFDA6" box="[1207,1322,582,606]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-18.023333">18°01’24”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8D2B1A7BFA19FDA6" box="[1333,1448,582,606]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="15" seconds="33" value="44.509167">44°30’33”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8B331A5DFCC0FD80" box="[813,881,608,632]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="253.0">
<elevation id="1586D1D8E37F312E8B331A5DFCC0FD80" box="[813,881,608,632]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="253.0">253 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="EA15102BE37F312E8B601A5CFC44FD81" box="[894,1013,609,633]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2011-11-19">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37F312E8B601A5CFC44FD81" box="[894,1013,609,633]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2011-11-19">19.XI.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8C1C1A5CFB0EFD80" box="[1026,1215,608,633]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<location id="9B746030E37F312E8C1C1A5CFBFDFD80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE37F312988C81D0AFD8CFC4E:9B746030E37F312E8C1C1A5CFBFDFD80" box="[1026,1100,609,632]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.023333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.509167" name="Gautier" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Gautier</location>
et al. 5665
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8CCE1A5CFB54FD81" box="[1232,1253,609,633]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37F312E8CF21A5DFAD7FD80" box="[1260,1382,608,632]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">G00376084</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8D631A5CFA1AFD81" box="[1405,1451,609,633]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8B301A41FC8CFD6B" box="[814,829,636,659]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37F312E8B5D1A46FC09FD6B" box="[835,952,635,659]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P00800356</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8BD31A41FC4BFD6B" box="[973,1018,636,659]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8C181A46FBF0FD6B" box="[1030,1089,635,659]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37F312E8C7F1A46FB77FD30" collectingDate="2012-12-05" collectionCode="G, K, MO, P, TEF" collectorName="Beanka &amp; Kimanambolo" country="Madagascar" elevation="310" latitude="-18.105278" location="Gautier" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.579998" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="G00377770" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8C7F1A46FB1DFD6B" box="[1121,1196,635,659]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Beanka</collectorName>
, sud de la
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8D041A46FA1AFD6B" box="[1306,1451,635,659]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Kimanambolo</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8B301AA8FC15FD55" box="[814,932,661,685]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-18.105278">18°06’19”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8BAF1AABFB94FD56" box="[945,1061,662,686]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="15" seconds="48" value="44.579998">44°34’48”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8C2A1AABFBCBFD55" box="[1076,1146,662,686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="310.0">
<elevation id="1586D1D8E37F312E8C2A1AABFBCBFD55" box="[1076,1146,662,686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="310.0">310 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="EA15102BE37F312E8C991AA8FB48FD55" box="[1159,1273,661,685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2012-12-05">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37F312E8C991AA8FB48FD55" box="[1159,1273,661,685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2012-12-05">5.XII.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8D321AABFCD1FD30" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<location id="9B746030E37F312E8D321AABFAC6FD55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE37F312988C81D0AFD8CFC4E:9B746030E37F312E8D321AABFAC6FD55" box="[1324,1399,662,685]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.105278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.579998" name="Gautier" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Gautier</location>
et al. 5958
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8B6E1A8DFC34FD30" box="[880,901,688,712]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37F312E8B921A8DFBB7FD30" box="[908,1030,688,712]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">G00377770</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8C001A8DFB83FD3F" box="[1054,1074,688,711]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8C201A8DFBDDFD30" box="[1086,1132,688,712]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8C671A8DFB37FD3F" box="[1145,1158,688,711]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8C8E1A8DFB0EFD30" box="[1168,1215,688,712]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37F312E8CFE1A8DFAA2FD05" collectingDate="2012-01-25" collectionCode="I, G, K, MO, P, TEF" collectorName="Beanka &amp; Ambabaky" country="Madagascar" elevation="206" latitude="-17.872223" location="Hanitrarivo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.488335" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="G00376610" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8CFE1A8DFA9AFD30" box="[1248,1323,688,712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Beanka</collectorName>
, partie nord,
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8B301AF7FC2BFD1A" box="[814,922,714,738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Ambabaky</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8BBF1AF7FBA4FD1A" box="[929,1045,714,738]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-17.872223">17°52’20”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8C001AF6FB23FD1B" box="[1054,1170,715,739]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="15" seconds="18" value="44.488335">44°29’18”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8C831AF7FB6FFD1A" box="[1181,1246,714,738]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="206.0">
<elevation id="1586D1D8E37F312E8C831AF7FB6FFD1A" box="[1181,1246,714,738]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="206.0">206 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="EA15102BE37F312E8CF91AF7FAFDFD1A" box="[1255,1356,714,738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2012-01-25">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37F312E8CF91AF7FAFDFD1A" box="[1255,1356,714,738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2012-01-25">
25.
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8D181AF7FABEFD1A" box="[1286,1295,714,738]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.2012
</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8D6A1AF6FC76FD05" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<location id="9B746030E37F312E8D6A1AF6FCDDFD05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE37F312988C81D0AFD8CFC4E:9B746030E37F312E8D6A1AF6FCDDFD05" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.872223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.488335" name="Hanitrarivo" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Hanitrarivo</location>
et al. 108
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8BCD1AD8FC59FD05" box="[979,1000,741,765]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37F312E8BF01AD8FBD7FD05" box="[1006,1126,741,765]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">G00376610</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8C671AD8FB3DFD04" box="[1145,1164,741,764]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8C8B1AD8FB73FD05" box="[1173,1218,741,765]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8CD51AD8FB66FD04" box="[1227,1239,741,764]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8CC01AD8FABDFD05" box="[1246,1292,741,765]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37F312E8D381AD8FAFFFCCA" collectingDate="2012-01-26" collectionCode="I, G, K, MO, P, TEF" collectorName="Beanka &amp; Ambabaky" country="Madagascar" elevation="235" latitude="-17.893888" location="Hanitrarivo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.487778" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="G00376608" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8D381AD8FAC1FD05" box="[1318,1392,741,765]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Beanka</collectorName>
, partie nord,
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8B781AC2FC62FCEF" box="[870,979,767,791]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Ambabaky</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8BC31AC2FBE0FCEF" box="[989,1105,767,791]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-17.893888">17°53’38”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8C441AC2FB7FFCEF" box="[1114,1230,767,791]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="15" seconds="16" value="44.487778">44°29’16”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8CC51AC2FAACFCEF" box="[1243,1309,767,791]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="235.0">
<elevation id="1586D1D8E37F312E8CC51AC2FAACFCEF" box="[1243,1309,767,791]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="235.0">235 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="EA15102BE37F312E8D391AC2FA3DFCEF" box="[1319,1420,767,791]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2012-01-26">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37F312E8D391AC2FA3DFCEF" box="[1319,1420,767,791]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2012-01-26">
26.
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8D581AC2FAFEFCEF" box="[1350,1359,767,791]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.2012
</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8B321B27FC4AFCCA" box="[812,1019,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<location id="9B746030E37F312E8B321B27FC2FFCC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE37F312988C81D0AFD8CFC4E:9B746030E37F312E8B321B27FC2FFCC9" box="[812,926,794,817]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.893888" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.487778" name="Hanitrarivo" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Hanitrarivo</location>
et al. 110
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8C161B27FBACFCCA" box="[1032,1053,794,818]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37F312E8C3A1B27FB2CFCCA" box="[1060,1181,794,818]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">G00376608</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8CAF1B27FB74FCC9" box="[1201,1221,794,817]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8CD31B27FB4AFCCA" box="[1229,1275,794,818]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8D1A1B27FAA1FCC9" box="[1284,1296,794,817]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8D061B27FAF6FCCA" box="[1304,1351,794,818]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37F312E8D7F1B27FCD5FC79" collectingDate="2012-02-06" collectionCode="G, MO, P, TEF" collectorName="Beanka &amp; Ambinda-Nord" country="Madagascar" elevation="310" latitude="-17.939722" location="Hanitrarivo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.468056" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="G00376572" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8D7F1B27FA1DFCCA" box="[1377,1452,794,818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Beanka</collectorName>
, partie centrale,
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8BDB1B09FBD0FCB4" box="[965,1121,820,844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Ambinda-Nord</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8C741B09FB6CFCB4" box="[1130,1245,820,844]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-17.939722">17°56’23”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8CF61B09FAEAFCB4" box="[1256,1371,820,844]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="15" seconds="05" value="44.468056">44°28’05”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8D761B09FA1AFCB4" box="[1384,1451,820,844]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="310.0">
<elevation id="1586D1D8E37F312E8D761B09FA1AFCB4" box="[1384,1451,820,844]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="310.0">310 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="EA15102BE37F312E8B321B72FC21FC9F" box="[812,912,847,871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2012-02-06">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37F312E8B321B72FC21FC9F" box="[812,912,847,871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2012-02-06">6.II.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8BDA1B72FB13FC9F" box="[964,1186,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<location id="9B746030E37F312E8BDA1B72FB88FC9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE37F312988C81D0AFD8CFC4E:9B746030E37F312E8BDA1B72FB88FC9E" box="[964,1081,847,870]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.939722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.468056" name="Hanitrarivo" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Hanitrarivo</location>
et al. 148
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8CAD1B72FB79FC9F" box="[1203,1224,847,871]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37F312E8CD11B72FAFAFC9F" box="[1231,1355,847,871]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">G00376572</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8D7D1B72FA23FC9F" box="[1379,1426,847,871]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8D811B72FA1DFC9E" box="[1439,1452,847,870]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8B311B54FCEFFC79" box="[815,862,873,897]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37F312E8B691B54FAD8FC13" collectingDate="1932-11-21" collectingDateMax="1992-11-24" collectingDateMin="1932-11-21" collectionCode="W, K, P, WAG, G, MO" collectorName="Antsalova-Tsiandro &amp; Berano &amp; Andranoboka &amp; l'Antsingy" country="Madagascar" county="Tsingy de Bemaraha" latitude="-18.4" location="Leandri" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="44.6" municipality="Labat" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="P04670438, P04670439, P00263850, P00263851" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="77754E67E37F312E8B691B54FB8EFC79" box="[887,1087,873,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Tsingy de Bemaraha</collectingCounty>
, rte
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8C771B54FA9AFC79" box="[1129,1323,873,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Antsalova-Tsiandro</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8D2D1B57FACDFC79" box="[1331,1404,874,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Berano</collectorName>
, bordure
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8B411BB9FCC6FC63" box="[863,887,900,923]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
de la piste;
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8BF21BB9FB8DFC64" box="[1004,1084,900,924]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="925" value="-18.65">18°39’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8C581BB9FB27FC64" box="[1094,1174,900,924]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="925" value="44.733334">44°44’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="EA15102BE37F312E8CBD1BB9FAA9FC64" box="[1187,1304,900,924]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1992-11-24">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37F312E8CBD1BB9FAA9FC64" box="[1187,1304,900,924]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1992-11-24">24.XI.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8D5C1BB9FCD1FC4E" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<collectingMunicipality id="7E70AC91E37F312E8D5C1BB9FACBFC64" box="[1346,1402,900,924]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Labat</collectingMunicipality>
et al. 2162
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8B711BA3FC32FC4E" box="[879,899,926,950]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8B911BA2FC2EFC4E" box="[911,927,927,950]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37F312E8BBB1BA3FBABFC4E" box="[933,1050,926,950]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P04670438</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37F312E8C361BA3FB2DFC4E" box="[1064,1180,926,950]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P04670439</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8CAC1BA3FB5FFC4E" box="[1202,1262,926,950]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
[
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8CEA1BA3FA83FC4E" box="[1268,1330,926,950]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
.1099835]) •
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8B331B85FC05FC28" box="[813,948,952,976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Andranoboka</collectorName>
, nord de
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8C141B85FBDEFC28" box="[1034,1135,952,976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">l’Antsingy</collectorName>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8C9E1B84FB7FFC29" box="[1152,1230,953,977]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="925" value="-18.4">18°24’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8CC91B85FA94FC28" box="[1239,1317,952,976]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="925" value="44.6">44°36’E</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="EA15102BE37F312E8D261B84FA1AFC29" box="[1336,1451,953,977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1932-11-21">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37F312E8D261B84FA1AFC29" box="[1336,1451,953,977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1932-11-21">21.XI.1932</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8B351BEEFC15FC13" box="[811,932,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<location id="9B746030E37F312E8B351BEEFCC7FC13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE37F312988C81D0AFD8CFC4E:9B746030E37F312E8B351BEEFCC7FC13" box="[811,886,979,1003]" country="Madagascar" county="Tsingy de Bemaraha" latitude="-18.4" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="44.6" municipality="Labat" name="Leandri" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Leandri</location>
539
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8BA81BEEFC7AFC13" box="[950,971,979,1003]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8BC91BEEFBB4FC13" box="[983,1029,979,1003]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8C0F1BEEFB90FC12" box="[1041,1057,979,1002]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37F312E8C361BEEFB2DFC13" box="[1064,1180,979,1003]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P00263850</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37F312E8CB41BEEFAAFFC13" box="[1194,1310,979,1003]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P00263851</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8D2B1BEEFAD0FC13" box="[1333,1377,979,1003]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37F312E8D9C1BEEFA2EFBFE" collectingDate="1932-11-22" collectingDateMax="1932-11-24" collectingDateMin="1932-11-22" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Antsalova-Tsiandro &amp; Berano &amp; Andranoboka &amp; l'Antsingy" country="Madagascar" county="Tsingy de Bemaraha" latitude="-18.4" location="Leandri" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="44.6" municipality="Labat" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="P04670432, P04670435" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8D9C1BEEFCE0FBFD" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">ibid. loco</emphasis>
;
<date id="EA15102BE37F312E8B431BD3FC45FBFE" box="[861,1012,1006,1030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1932-11-22" valueMax="1932-11-24" valueMin="1932-11-22">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37F312E8B431BD3FC45FBFE" box="[861,1012,1006,1030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1932-11-22" valueMax="1932-11-24" valueMin="1932-11-22">22-24.XI.1932</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8BE01BD0FBC4FBFE" box="[1022,1141,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<location id="9B746030E37F312E8BE01BD0FBF8FBFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE37F312988C81D0AFD8CFC4E:9B746030E37F312E8BE01BD0FBF8FBFD" box="[1022,1097,1005,1029]" name="Leandri" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Leandri</location>
544
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8C9D1BD3FB22FBFE" box="[1155,1171,1006,1030]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37F312E8C841BD0FABFFBFD" box="[1178,1294,1005,1029]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P04670432</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37F312E8D051BD0FA3EFBFD" box="[1307,1423,1005,1029]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P04670435</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37F312E8B331C35FAE8FBC3" collectingDate="1932-10-05" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Nord &amp; d'Antsingy &amp; d'Amborokontsy" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.970278" location="Leandri" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.337498" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="P04670434" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8B331C35FCD1FBD8" box="[813,864,1032,1056]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Nord</collectorName>
de la forêt
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8BDA1C35FB9AFBD8" box="[964,1067,1032,1056]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">d’Antsingy</collectorName>
, clairières
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8C971C35FA9DFBD8" box="[1161,1324,1032,1056]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">d’Amborokontsy</collectorName>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8D221C35FA1AFBD8" box="[1340,1451,1032,1056]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-17.970278">17°58’13”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8B331C1FFC15FBC2" box="[813,932,1058,1082]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="15" seconds="15" value="44.337498">44°20’15”E</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="EA15102BE37F312E8BA21C1FFBAEFBC2" box="[956,1055,1058,1082]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1932-10-05">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37F312E8BA21C1FFBAEFBC2" box="[956,1055,1058,1082]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1932-10-05">5.X.1932</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8C331C1FFB1BFBC2" box="[1069,1194,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<location id="9B746030E37F312E8C331C1FFBCBFBC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE37F312988C81D0AFD8CFC4E:9B746030E37F312E8C331C1FFBCBFBC2" box="[1069,1146,1058,1082]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.970278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.337498" name="Leandri" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Leandri</location>
140
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8CA71C1FFB7BFBC2" box="[1209,1226,1058,1082]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37F312E8CCF1C1FFAF9FBC2" box="[1233,1352,1058,1082]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P04670434</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37F312E8D6A1C1EFCC5FB72" collectingDate="2011-12-16" collectionCode="G, K, MO, P, TEF" collectorName="Beanka &amp; Andranovorimena" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.854445" location="Nusbaumer" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.48611" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="G00376219" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8D6A1C1EFCF6FBAD" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Beanka</collectorName>
, partie nord,
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8BC41C00FB2BFBAD" box="[986,1178,1085,1109]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Andranovorimena</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8CB91C00FA90FBAD" box="[1191,1313,1085,1109]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-17.854445">17°51’16”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8D301C00FA19FBAD" box="[1326,1448,1085,1109]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="15" seconds="10" value="44.48611">44°29’10”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="EA15102BE37F312E8B331C6AFC1AFB97" box="[813,939,1111,1135]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2011-12-16">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37F312E8B331C6AFC1AFB97" box="[813,939,1111,1135]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2011-12-16">16.XII.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8BCF1C6AFB1AFB97" box="[977,1195,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<location id="9B746030E37F312E8BCF1C6AFB8EFB97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE37F312988C81D0AFD8CFC4E:9B746030E37F312E8BCF1C6AFB8EFB97" box="[977,1087,1111,1135]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-17.854445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.48611" name="Nusbaumer" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Nusbaumer</location>
et al. 3148
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8CA61C6AFB7CFB97" box="[1208,1229,1111,1135]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37F312E8CCA1C6AFAFDFB97" box="[1236,1356,1111,1135]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">G00376219</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8D7F1C65FAC4FB97" box="[1377,1397,1112,1135]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8D631C6AFA1AFB97" box="[1405,1451,1111,1135]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8B351C4FFC86FB71" box="[811,823,1138,1161]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8B211C4FFCDFFB72" box="[831,878,1138,1162]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37F312E8B971C4FFB34FB47" collectingDate="2012-10-10" collectionCode="G, MO, TAN" collectorName="Maintirano &amp; Belitsaky &amp; Antsakoabe &amp; d'Amboloando" country="Madagascar" elevation="197" latitude="-18.077778" location="Rakotovao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.529167" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="G00642056" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8B971C4FFC4DFB72" box="[905,1020,1138,1162]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Maintirano</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8C1B1C4FFBEFFB72" box="[1029,1118,1138,1162]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Belitsaky</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8C781C4FFB6BFB72" box="[1126,1242,1138,1162]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Antsakoabe</collectorName>
, forêt
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8D081C4FFA1DFB72" box="[1302,1452,1138,1162]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">d’Amboloando</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8B351CB1FC2EFB5C" box="[811,927,1164,1188]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-18.077778">18°04’40”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8BB41CB1FBAEFB5C" box="[938,1055,1164,1188]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="15" seconds="45" value="44.529167">44°31’45”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8C331CB1FBC0FB5C" box="[1069,1137,1164,1188]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="197.0">
<elevation id="1586D1D8E37F312E8C331CB1FBC0FB5C" box="[1069,1137,1164,1188]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="197.0">197 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="EA15102BE37F312E8C631CB1FB5BFB5C" box="[1149,1258,1164,1188]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2012-10-10">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37F312E8C631CB1FB5BFB5C" box="[1149,1258,1164,1188]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2012-10-10">10.X.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8D091CB1FCD1FB47" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<location id="9B746030E37F312E8D091CB1FAC8FB5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE37F312988C81D0AFD8CFC4E:9B746030E37F312E8D091CB1FAC8FB5C" box="[1303,1401,1164,1188]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.077778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.529167" name="Rakotovao" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Rakotovao</location>
et al. 6100
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8B721C9AFC30FB47" box="[876,897,1191,1215]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37F312E8B961C9BFBB0FB46" box="[904,1025,1190,1214]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">G00642056</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8C0A1C9AFBF3FB47" box="[1044,1090,1191,1215]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8C541C9AFBCFFB47" box="[1098,1150,1191,1215]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37F312E8C861C9AFB27FB0C" collectingDate="1966-10-17" collectionCode="G, P" collectorName="Antsalova &amp; Ouest Andranondahy &amp; Berano" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.65" location="Service Forestier" longLatPrecision="1274" longitude="44.616665" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="P04670436" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8C861C9AFB4BFB47" box="[1176,1274,1191,1215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Antsalova</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8D1D1C9AFCECFB21" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Ouest Andranondahy</collectorName>
, près de
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8BA81CFFFC4EFB21" box="[950,1023,1218,1241]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Berano</collectorName>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8C0C1CFCFBD3FB21" box="[1042,1122,1217,1241]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="925" value="-18.65">18°39’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8C701CFCFB0CFB21" box="[1134,1213,1217,1241]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="925" value="44.616665">44°37’E</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="EA15102BE37F312E8CCA1CFCFAF0FB21" box="[1236,1345,1217,1241]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1966-10-17">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37F312E8CCA1CFCFAF0FB21" box="[1236,1345,1217,1241]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1966-10-17">17.X.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8D711CFCFC76FB0B" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<location id="9B746030E37F312E8D711CFCFCCFFB0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE37F312988C81D0AFD8CFC4E:9B746030E37F312E8D711CFCFCCFFB0B" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.65" longLatPrecision="1274" longitude="44.616665" name="Service Forestier" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Service Forestier</location>
26117
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8BC91CE1FC5CFB0C" box="[983,1005,1244,1268]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8BE71CE1FBB8FB0B" box="[1017,1033,1244,1267]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37F312E8C0E1CE6FB37FB0B" box="[1040,1158,1243,1267]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P04670436</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37F312E8CAF1CE1FB06FAF6" collectingDate="1966-10-24" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Antsalova &amp; Ouest Andranondahy &amp; Berano" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.65" location="Service Forestier" longLatPrecision="1274" longitude="44.616665" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="P04670437" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8CAF1CE1FABAFB0C" box="[1201,1291,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">ibid. loco</emphasis>
;
<date id="EA15102BE37F312E8D041CE6FA39FB0B" box="[1306,1416,1243,1267]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1966-10-24">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37F312E8D041CE6FA39FB0B" box="[1306,1416,1243,1267]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1966-10-24">24.X.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8B301CCBFBBFFAF6" box="[814,1038,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<location id="9B746030E37F312E8B301CCBFC76FAF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE37F312988C81D0AFD8CFC4E:9B746030E37F312E8B301CCBFC76FAF6" box="[814,967,1270,1294]" name="Service Forestier" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Service Forestier</location>
26218
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8C021CCBFB9DFAF6" box="[1052,1068,1270,1294]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37F312E8C2D1CCBFB16FAF6" box="[1075,1191,1270,1294]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P04670437</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="2EC33CB6E37F312E8CCE1CCBFABDFA80" collectingDate="1958-10-29" collectingDateMax="1958-11-03" collectingDateMin="1958-10-29" collectionCode="G, K, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Prov. &amp; Prov. Mahajunga &amp; Ambondro-Ampasy &amp; Analalava &amp; Concession Loyseau" country="Madagascar" county="Manabe Region" elevation="50" latitude="-15.016666" location="Service Forestier" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="47.266666" municipality="Sofia Region" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="G00642057, P04670430, P04670431, P04670433" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
<collectingCounty id="77754E67E37F312E8CCE1CCBFADFFAF6" box="[1232,1390,1270,1294]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Manabe Region</collectingCounty>
[
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8D651CCBFA01FAF5" box="[1403,1456,1270,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Prov.</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="5C6FF809E37F312E8B301D2DFCCBFAD0" box="[814,890,1296,1320]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Toliara</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingMunicipality id="7E70AC91E37F312E8B921D2DFBBFFAD0" box="[908,1038,1296,1320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Sofia Region</collectingMunicipality>
[
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8C021D2CFB63FAD0" box="[1052,1234,1296,1320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Prov. Mahajunga</collectorName>
],
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8CFA1D2DFA1CFAD0" box="[1252,1453,1296,1320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Ambondro-Ampasy</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8B301D16FC3EFABB" box="[814,911,1323,1347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Analalava</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="335E533DE37F312E8B841D16FBD5FABB" box="[922,1124,1323,1347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Concession Loyseau</collectorName>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8C6B1D16FB74FABB" box="[1141,1221,1323,1347]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="925" value="-15.016666">15°01’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB9F502CE37F312E8CCE1D16FA91FABB" box="[1232,1312,1323,1347]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="925" value="47.266666">47°16’E</geoCoordinate>
];
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8D2B1D16FADAFABA" box="[1333,1387,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="1586D1D8E37F312E8D2B1D16FADAFABA" box="[1333,1387,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="EA15102BE37F312E8D691D16FC24FAA5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1958-10-29" valueMax="1958-11-03" valueMin="1958-10-29">
<collectingDate id="FA51E9C3E37F312E8D691D16FC24FAA5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1958-10-29" valueMax="1958-11-03" valueMin="1958-10-29">29.X- 3.XI.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8BDA1D7BFB15FAA5" box="[964,1188,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<location id="9B746030E37F312E8BDA1D7BFBEDFAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160287FDE37F312988C81D0AFD8CFC4E:9B746030E37F312E8BDA1D7BFBEDFAA5" box="[964,1116,1350,1373]" country="Madagascar" county="Manabe Region" latitude="-15.016666" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="47.266666" municipality="Sofia Region" name="Service Forestier" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Toliara">Service Forestier</location>
18858
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8CAD1D78FB79FAA5" box="[1203,1224,1349,1373]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37F312E8CD01D78FAF6FAA5" box="[1230,1351,1349,1373]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">G00642057</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8D401D7BFAC3FAA5" box="[1374,1394,1350,1373]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8D631D78FA1AFAA5" box="[1405,1451,1349,1373]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8B301D5DFC8CFA8F" box="[814,829,1376,1399]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37F312E8B5D1D5DFC06FA80" box="[835,951,1376,1400]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P04670430</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37F312E8BDA1D5DFB89FA80" box="[964,1080,1376,1400]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P04670431</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="CE0D9E90E37F312E8C5B1D5DFB08FA80" box="[1093,1209,1376,1400]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">P04670433</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="F8BAAE2EE37F312E8CD01D5DFAB7FA80" box="[1230,1286,1376,1400]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37F312E8B331D89FC0CFA34" blockId="18.[812,1456,1460,2028]" box="[813,957,1460,1486]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37F31298B331DEEFEBDFE4A" blockId="18.[812,1456,1460,2028]" lastBlockId="21.[131,775,216,434]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
Shrubs
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8B9F1DEEFC75FA16" box="[897,964,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 m</quantity>
tall; twigs slender, young ones light brownish, pubescent. Leaves unifoliolate; leaf blade ovate, chartaceous, glabrous, primary veins puberulent abaxially on young leaves (2-)3.5-6(-7) × (1.5-)2-3(-3.5) cm, base obtuse, margin entire, sometimes undulate, rarely pinnatifid, apex acuminate, adaxial surface glossy green, abaxial surface pale green, domatia absent; primary vein slightly prominent on both surfaces; secondary veins and reticulum visible on both surfaces; petiole 2-5(-8) mm long, puberulous. Inflorescences pauciflorous, 1-2(-3) flowers. Flower buds enlarged and obtuse at the apex. Flowers
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8B921F0FFBBBF8B5" box="[908,1034,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.5 cm</quantity>
long; pedicel
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8CB01F0FFABBF8B5" box="[1198,1290,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 mm</quantity>
long, puberulous. Calyx cupuliform, 1.5 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8C621F6FFB66F895" box="[1148,1239,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, 5-lobed, each lobe with an apical tooth
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8C0B1F4EFB96F874" box="[1045,1063,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8C311F4FFB36F874" box="[1071,1159,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, puberulous outside, glabrous inside. Corolla white becoming yellowish of 5 spathulate petals, slightly longer than the staminal tube,
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8B331FECFC19F814" box="[813,936,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12-16 mm</quantity>
long,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37F312E8BE81FEFFBB9F813" box="[1014,1032,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8C0E1FEFFBE4F814" box="[1040,1109,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide at base,
<quantity id="59539B0EE37F312E8CE31FEFFAC0F814" box="[1277,1393,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">2-2.2 mm</quantity>
wide in the proximal part, apex acute, glabrous. Staminal tube cylindrical, 9-10 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE37E312F89741F8FFE47F834" box="[362,502,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6-0.8 mm</quantity>
long, enlarged at apex (
<quantity id="59539B0EE37E312F88931FEFFF56F814" box="[141,231,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
wide), glabrous; appendices absent; anthers 10, subsessile, oblong, 10 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE37E312F8C531FAFFB1DF854" box="[1101,1196,1938,1964]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
, minutely mucronate; ovary ovoid to oblate,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37E312F8C381F8FFB89F833" box="[1062,1080,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="59539B0EE37E312F8C5E1F8FFB33F834" box="[1088,1154,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diam., glabrous, locules (4-)5, each with 2 collateral ovules; style exserted
<quantity id="59539B0EE37E312F8D501FECFA18F814" box="[1358,1449,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6-7 mm</quantity>
, beyond the staminal tube
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E378312989B418E4FE0DFF0A" box="[426,444,217,242]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="59539B0EE378312989DA18E5FDADFF0A" box="[452,540,216,242]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
in diam. Receptaculum pollinis obovoid,
<quantity id="59539B0EE3783129899B18CAFE51FEEA" box="[389,480,247,274]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
in diam.; stigma discoid, 0.7 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE378312988D01925FEA6FECA" box="[206,279,280,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
. Fruit a capsule, globose ovoid,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298A881925FD19FEC9" box="[662,680,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="59539B0EE37831298AAD1925FCB6FECA" box="[691,775,280,306]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
diam., yellow-gray, dehiscing by 4-5 valves, puberulous; pericarp
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E378312988F61965FF48FE89" box="[232,249,344,369]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="59539B0EE3783129891E196AFEE9FE8A" box="[256,344,343,370]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
thick; calyx persistent. Seeds centrally grouped, reniform, 5 ×
<quantity id="59539B0EE37831298990194AFE5BFE6A" box="[398,490,375,402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
; testa brownish, smooth; aril present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CAD46663E37E312F889A1F04FDB0F899" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742532/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" startId="19.[132,143,1849,1866]" targetBox="[142,1447,214,1830]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE37E312F889A1F04FDB0F899" blockId="19.[132,1457,1849,1889]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E37E312F889A1F04FF2CF8B2" baselines="1862,1863" box="[132,157,1849,1866]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 10. —
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37E312F88C11F04FE4EF8B2" authority="Callm. &amp; Nusb." authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[223,511,1849,1866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsingycola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37E312F88C11F04FEC9F8B2" box="[223,376,1849,1866]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Turraea tsingycola</emphasis>
Callm. &amp; Nusb.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E37E312F8A1B1F04FDFDF8B2" box="[517,588,1849,1866]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37E312F8A4D1F04FDD1F8B2" bold="true" box="[595,608,1849,1866]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">A</emphasis>
, flowering stem;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37E312F8AEE1F04FD4CF8B2" bold="true" box="[752,765,1849,1866]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">B</emphasis>
, leaf, adaxial surface;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37E312F8BA71F04FC76F8B2" bold="true" box="[953,967,1849,1866]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">C</emphasis>
, flower;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37E312F8C0E1F04FBACF8B2" bold="true" box="[1040,1053,1849,1866]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37E312F8C391F04FB85F8B2" bold="true" box="[1063,1076,1849,1866]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37E312F8C211F04FB13F8B2" box="[1087,1186,1849,1866]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Leandri 539</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37E312F8CB21F04FB0BF8B2" bold="true" box="[1196,1210,1849,1866]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37E312F8CDB1F04FAE3F8B2" box="[1221,1362,1849,1866]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Labat et al. 2162</emphasis>
. Drawings: Alain Jouy. Scale bars: A, 4 cm; B, C, 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CAD46663E3793128889A1FFFFBD8F811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742534/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" startId="20.[132,143,1986,2003]" targetBox="[358,1229,215,1915]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3793128889A1FFFFBD8F811" blockId="20.[132,1455,1986,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E3793128889A1FFFFF2CF82A" baselines="1999,1999" box="[132,157,1986,2003]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 11. — Field pictures of
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E379312889771FFFFE19F82B" box="[361,424,1986,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E379312889771FFFFE19F82B" box="[361,424,1986,2003]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Turraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.:
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E379312889D81FFFFE62F82B" bold="true" box="[454,467,1986,2003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">A</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E379312889C31FFFFD7AF82B" authority="Callm. &amp; Nusb." authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[477,715,1986,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsingycola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E379312889C31FFFFDF7F82B" box="[477,582,1986,2003]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">T. tsingycola</emphasis>
Callm. &amp; Nusb.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E37931288ACF1FFFFCA6F82B" box="[721,791,1986,2003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37931288B031FFFFC9BF82B" bold="true" box="[797,810,1986,2003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37931288B2B1FFFFC66F82B" authority="Buchenau" authorityName="Buchenau" box="[821,983,1986,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fockei">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37931288B2B1FFFFCCBF82B" box="[821,890,1986,2003]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">T. fockei</emphasis>
Buchenau
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37931288BC01FFFFC5DF82B" bold="true" box="[990,1004,1986,2003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37931288BE81FFFFB29F82B" authority="Buchenau" authorityName="Buchenau" box="[1014,1176,1986,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kindtii">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37931288BE81FFFFB8DF82B" box="[1014,1084,1986,2003]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">T. kindtii</emphasis>
Buchenau
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37931288CBE1FFFFB1CF82B" bold="true" box="[1184,1197,1986,2003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37931288CA81FFFFAFEF82B" box="[1206,1359,1986,2003]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Gautier et al. 5665</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37931288D471FFFFAD7F82B" bold="true" box="[1369,1382,1986,2003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37931288D6E1FFFFF5FF811" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Razafit- salama 1239</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E379312888E91FE5FEB4F811" bold="true" box="[247,261,2008,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E3793128890E1FE5FE66F811" box="[272,471,2008,2025]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Antilahimena et al. 8647</emphasis>
. Photographs:
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37931288A491FE5FDD5F811" bold="true" box="[599,612,2008,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">A</emphasis>
, Laurent Gautier;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37931288AE41FE5FCB6F811" bold="true" box="[762,775,2008,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">B</emphasis>
, Fidy Ratovoson;
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37931288B801FE5FC1DF811" bold="true" box="[926,940,2008,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C</emphasis>
, Patrice Antilahimena.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3783129889A19E7FF60FE0A" blockId="21.[130,776,474,951]" box="[132,209,474,500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<smallCapsWord id="98F2A037E3783129889A19E7FF60FE0A" baselines="493,493" box="[132,209,474,500]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Notes" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">NOTES</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE3783129889A19C6FF7EFD0D" blockId="21.[130,776,474,951]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
The species has been identified with several unpublished names before its description above. The collection
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298A4D1A26FCB6FDCD" box="[595,775,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Labat et al. 2162</emphasis>
bears the unpublished name “
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E378312989A51A01FD25FDAD" box="[443,660,571,597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sakalavarum">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E378312989A51A01FD25FDAD" box="[443,660,571,597]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Turraea sakalavarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” on labels,
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E3783129889C1A66FEC6FD8D" box="[130,375,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Service Forestier 18858</emphasis>
the name “
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E378312989E51A61FD6CFD8D" box="[507,733,603,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antonibeensis">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E378312989E51A61FD6CFD8D" box="[507,733,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Turraea antonibeensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in Capuron’s hand and
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E378312989781A46FDE8FD6D" box="[358,601,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Service Forestier 26117</emphasis>
the name “
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37831298AC61A41FE96FD4D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leandriana">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298AC61A41FE96FD4D" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Turraea leandriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in Leroy’s hand. Finally, the name “
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37831298AAB1AA1FF59FD2D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298AAB1AA1FF59FD2D" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Turraea parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” appears in the unpublished treatement by Leroy &amp; Lescot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1436EBE378312988851AC3FD8CFC4E" blockId="21.[130,776,474,951]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E378312988851AC3FEE2FCEF" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[155,339,765,791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tsingycola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E378312988851AC3FEE2FCEF" box="[155,339,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Turraea tsingycola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E378312989481AC0FE17FCEF" box="[342,422,765,791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
ressembles
<taxonomicName id="59AB4D68E37831298A011AC3FD27FCEF" authorityName="Callmander &amp; Nusbaumer" authorityYear="2024" box="[543,662,765,791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Turraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACDFEAF9E37831298A011AC3FD27FCEF" box="[543,662,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">T. flagellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7EC5782E37831298A831AC0FD5CFCEF" box="[669,749,765,791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in its pauciflorous inflorescences with small white flowers but can be distinguished by its anthers minutely mucronate (vs bearing a long filiform tapering and twisted distal apicle) and the absence of appendices on the distal part of the staminal tube (vs presence of rudimentary appendices).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="FA916ACBD75F77DC9E561E0D05A0F947">A revision of the Carebara pygmaea (Emery, 1887) species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="502A27B4B43E6C196B58FF15A8A1D53E">Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39, Moo</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E26D5598348E2180281A59208FF967B" type="email">zygosoma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C033A9429A60F1ADB412FC55BB460313" type="personal">
<mods:role id="79243A38A98D7B048ECF750332312893">
<mods:roleTerm id="BA41D3AEF5BCB45421E55D73B380C6C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AF2C006106AFAA5EFEE08CB88D40545D">Yamane, Seiki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="88F417738707C04A98EA39582F584E9D">Haruyama-chô 1054 - 1, Kagoshima-shi, 899 - 2704 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7D15BEA7FDF3B3FDF02B3ADC782C41E3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="03624D89AA586762B270463AE72F27F8">
<mods:roleTerm id="2C27DEA62F809246BC8369D614AB908C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0DF6A52EF3B18BB231C62B03C21E8763">Samung, Yudthana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F8EFCE9109238CF1B1FF2C5A12EE52E9">Khlong &amp; Department of Medical Entomology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5379D1003A482BAD8F743145015BF55B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C2B688D95A5B4BC149BAA88AEFE6D1AE">
<mods:roleTerm id="8735F06C4B9774BDFBD3A4C94B9FF4C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C4988EA344AB4A32DE844F2A900A4AEA">Jaitrong, Weeyawat</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C144F271BF2CE1457A086DAEA1907826" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1362-0754</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0945B219212FD11CA4708BEC5FA9226A">Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39, Moo &amp; Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39, Moo &amp; Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C6006EB6A4422722F46AB21C84353A66" type="email">polyrhachis@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8A624D883474DB45E2435BCB61B93854">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="80C0FAC1641FF1A49EF823A4424488C8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="090D6AC58D980E4AAC32F80B60D108CB">
<mods:date id="8F9D2385EABBF7FFD69BB0A82BB66CD5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E618ABFFDF4B7196C54C433AB9C96E0F">5481</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="21A7D35395BD51BE4AB78DA3B58EF8F3">79</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="667F6C45111E6F35883EE4172EDC55B8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.5</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="4C670311D84F8F764E8BCA93CA15A47A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5BC07CE6FED14B8952C920401EBB9B7E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="542287ABFFB641222CD644B5484AFD6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFB641222CD644B5484AFD6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/542287ABFFB641222CD644B5484AFD6C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB641232CD644B54F2BFF2C" box="[151,875,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB641232CD644B54F2BFF2C" blockId="10.[151,875,151,213]" box="[151,875,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
<heading id="877C81D1FFB641232CD644B54F2BFF2C" bold="true" box="[151,875,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB641232CD644B54F2BFF2C" authority="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul &amp; Jantarit, 2021" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul &amp; Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,875,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB641232CD644B54F2BFF2C" bold="true" box="[151,875,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB641232CD644B54D26FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,358,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Carebara panhai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B81A4B4CFFB641232D2C44B54F2BFF2C" author="Jaitrong, W. &amp; Pitaktunsakul, P. &amp; Jantarit, S." box="[365,875,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" refId="ref12424" refString="Jaitrong, W., Pitaktunsakul, P. &amp; Jantarit, S. (2021) A new species of the genus Carebara westwood, 1840 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmecinae) inhabits a cave in Thailand. Far Eastern Entomologist, 425, 7 - 20. [http: // zoobank. org / References / 191 E 3 FC 3 - 9 FFE- 4 DA 8 - B 887 - E 6028469 CDEE] https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 425.2" type="url" year="2021">Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul &amp; Jantarit, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB641232CD644994D52FF48" box="[151,274,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB641232CD644994D52FF48" blockId="10.[151,875,151,213]" box="[151,274,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
(
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB641232CDE44994D4AFF48" box="[159,266,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox-0="[277,1311,812,1957]" captionTargetBox-1="[230,1357,701,1946]" captionTargetId-0="figure-317@9.[277,1311,812,1957]" captionTargetId-1="figure-190@10.[230,1357,701,1946]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Carebara panhai, holotype major worker (THNHM-I-14191). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; 3C, body in dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Carebara panhai, paratype minor worker (THNHM-I-14193). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742655" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742659" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12742655/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12742659/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB641232CD644D34F2AFE94" box="[151,874,241,265]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB641232CD644D34F2AFE94" blockId="10.[151,1437,241,678]" box="[151,874,241,265]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FC9B1193FFB641232CD644D34F2AFE94" box="[151,874,241,265]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
<treatmentCitation id="5D2A10ACFFB641232CD644D34EBAFE94" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:76B1D229-0B0D-4A99-92E6-5A7647283212" author="Jaitrong, W. &amp; Pitaktunsakul, P. &amp; Jantarit, S." box="[151,762,241,265]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5C17CB8250E46FF4618CDAB9602B3" page="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" year="2021">
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB641232CD644D34EBAFE94" authority="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul &amp; Jantarit, 2021: 9" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul &amp; Jantarit" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,762,241,265]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB641232CD644D34D05FE94" box="[151,325,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Carebara panhai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B81A4B4CFFB641232D0D44D34EBAFE94" author="Jaitrong, W. &amp; Pitaktunsakul, P. &amp; Jantarit, S." box="[332,762,241,265]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" refId="ref12424" refString="Jaitrong, W., Pitaktunsakul, P. &amp; Jantarit, S. (2021) A new species of the genus Carebara westwood, 1840 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmecinae) inhabits a cave in Thailand. Far Eastern Entomologist, 425, 7 - 20. [http: // zoobank. org / References / 191 E 3 FC 3 - 9 FFE- 4 DA 8 - B 887 - E 6028469 CDEE] https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 425.2" type="url" year="2021">Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul &amp; Jantarit, 2021: 9</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB641232F4444D34F26FE94" box="[773,870,241,265]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1373,489,1685]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1437,525,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure-149@3.[215,1373,489,1685]" captionTargetId-1="figure-180@4.[151,1437,525,1913]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Carebara adisaki Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong, sp. nov., holotype major worker (THNHM-I-27491). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Carebara adisaki Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong, sp. nov., paratype minor worker (THNHM-I-27500). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742645" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742647" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12742645/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12742647/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB641232CD64501487EFD88" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB641232CD645014950FE53" blockId="10.[151,1437,241,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB641232CD645014D18FEA0" bold="true" box="[151,344,291,317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Type materials:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB641232D2545014950FE53" collectingDate="2019-11-27" collectionCode="THNHM, SKYC" collectorName="W. Jaitrong" country="Thailand" elevation="679" latitude="14.762555" location="Sahakhon Nikhom Community Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.80967" municipality="Thong Pha Phum District" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="THNHM-I-14191, THNHM-I-14192, THNHM-I19032, THNHM-I-19034, THNHM-I-14193, THNHM-I-19035, THNHM-I-19093" specimenCount="64" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB641232D2545014D8CFEA0" box="[356,460,291,317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
major worker (
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB641232ECA45014F18FEA0" box="[651,856,291,317]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">THNHM-I-14191</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB641232F2945064F92FEA3" box="[872,978,292,318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">THNHM</collectionCode>
, examined),
<specimenCount id="CA8DFD34FFB64123282D450148A7FEA3" box="[1132,1255,291,318]" count="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">4 paratype</specimenCount>
major workers (
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB641232CDE45654D2CFEFC" box="[159,364,327,353]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">THNHM-I-14192</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB641232D3B45654E79FEFC" box="[378,569,327,353]" collectionCode="THNHM-I" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">THNHM-I19032</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB641232E2345654F6FFEFC" box="[610,815,327,353]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">THNHM-I-19034</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB641232F7C45654FCAFEFC" box="[829,906,327,353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB641232FD9456A4842FEFF" box="[920,1026,328,354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">THNHM</collectionCode>
, examined), and
<specimenCount id="CA8DFD34FFB6412328884565490FFEFF" box="[1225,1359,327,354]" count="60" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">60 paratype</specimenCount>
minor workers (
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB641232D4A45494D98FE18" box="[267,472,363,389]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">THNHM-I-14193</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB641232DAF45494EF7FE1B" box="[494,695,363,390]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">THNHM-I-19035</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB641232EB145494FFDFE18" box="[752,957,363,389]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">THNHM-I-19093</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB641232F9245494860FE18" box="[979,1056,363,389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB641232877454E48E0FE1B" box="[1078,1184,364,390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">THNHM</collectionCode>
, examined), western
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB641232CD645AD4CBDFE34" box="[151,253,399,425]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB641232D4745AD4E4DFE34" box="[262,525,399,425]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3C50ACC7FFB641232E5745AD4F6EFE34" box="[534,814,399,425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Thong Pha Phum District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D9546066FFB641232F7645AD489DFE37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFB641222CD644B5484AFD6C:D9546066FFB641232F7645AD489DFE37" box="[823,1245,399,426]" country="Thailand" latitude="14.762555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.80967" municipality="Thong Pha Phum District" name="Sahakhon Nikhom Community Forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi">Sahakhon Nikhom Community Forest</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9BF507AFFB6412328A445AD49D8FE37" box="[1253,1432,399,426]" degrees="14.76255556" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="14.762555">14.76255556ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9BF507AFFB641232CD645914D07FE50" box="[151,327,435,461]" degrees="98.80966667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="98.80967">98.80966667ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1B739B58FFB641232D1345914DD9FE53" box="[338,409,435,462]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.79" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="679.0">
<elevation id="57A6D18EFFB641232D1345914DD9FE53" box="[338,409,435,462]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.79" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="679.0">679 m</elevation>
</quantity>
s.a.l.,
<quantity id="1B739B58FFB641232DA345914E4DFE53" box="[482,525,435,462]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="57A6D18EFFB641232DA345914E4DFE53" box="[482,525,435,462]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
from a cave entrance,
<date id="A835107DFFB641232F4D45914FCDFE50" box="[780,909,435,461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" value="2019-11-27">
<collectingDate id="B871E995FFB641232F4D45914FCDFE50" box="[780,909,435,461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" value="2019-11-27">27.XI.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="717E536BFFB641232FD845964858FE50" box="[921,1048,435,462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">W. Jaitrong</collectorName>
leg., TH19-WJT-156.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB641232C8645F5487EFD88" blockId="10.[151,1437,241,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB641232C8645F54E73FE6C" bold="true" box="[199,563,471,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Non-type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB641232E0345FA4F56FD88" collectingDate="2024-05-31" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Jeenthong" country="Thailand" county="Western" location="Lum Sum Subdistrict" municipality="Sai Yok District" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi">
<collectingCounty id="35554E31FFB641232E0345FA4EDDFE6F" box="[578,669,472,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Western</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB641232EED45F54F54FE6C" box="[684,788,471,497]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Thailand</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB641232F6745F54878FE6C" box="[806,1080,471,497]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3C50ACC7FFB64123280D45F54952FE6C" box="[1100,1298,471,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Sai Yok District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D9546066FFB64123296445FA4D53FD88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFB641222CD644B5484AFD6C:D9546066FFB64123296445FA4D53FD88" country="Thailand" county="Western" municipality="Sai Yok District" name="Lum Sum Subdistrict" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi">Lum Sum Subdistrict</location>
,
<location id="D9546066FFB641232D5E45D94D0CFD88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFB641222CD644B5484AFD6C:D9546066FFB641232D5E45D94D0CFD88" box="[287,332,507,533]" country="Thailand" county="Western" municipality="Sai Yok District" name="Cha" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi">Cha</location>
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB641232D1245D94DC6FD88" box="[339,390,507,533]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Loei</collectingRegion>
<location id="D9546066FFB641232DCC45D94D89FD88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFB641222CD644B5484AFD6C:D9546066FFB641232DCC45D94D89FD88" box="[397,457,507,533]" country="Thailand" county="Western" municipality="Sai Yok District" name="Cave" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi">Cave</location>
,
<date id="A835107DFFB641232D9445D94E0AFD88" box="[469,586,507,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" value="2024-05-31">
<collectingDate id="B871E995FFB641232D9445D94E0AFD88" box="[469,586,507,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" value="2024-05-31">31.V.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB641232E1445DE4E27FD8B" box="[597,615,508,534]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="717E536BFFB641232E3345D94EA4FD88" box="[626,740,507,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Jeenthong</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
, TJ310524-01 (
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB641232F8445D94872FD88" box="[965,1074,507,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">THNHM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB641232C86463D48EDFD38" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB641232C86463D48EDFD38" blockId="10.[151,1437,241,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB641232C86463D4ED0FDA4" bold="true" box="[199,656,543,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Measurements (in mm). Major worker</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB641232EDF463D4F4EFDA4" box="[670,782,543,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, n = 4): TL 3.6–3.8, HL 1.09–1.1, HW 0.89–0.96, SL 0.53– 0.56, ML 0.79–0.86, MW 0.46–0.5, DPW 0.2–0.23, PL 0.33–0.36,
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB641232FC546664FE8FDC3" box="[900,936,580,606]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">PH</collectingCountry>
0.3–0.33, CI 82–83, SI 59–61, PI1 110–122, PI2 55–60.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB641232D5C46454D88FD1C" bold="true" box="[285,456,615,641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Minor worker</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB641232D9846454E09FD1C" box="[473,585,615,641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, n = 10): TL 2.15–2.18, HL 0.53–0.56, HW 0.46, SL 0.46, ML 0.53–0.56, MW 0.25–0.26, DPW 0.1, PL 0.26–0.3,
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB641232E1A46AE4E3FFD3B" box="[603,639,652,678]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">PH</collectingCountry>
0.17, CI 82–88, SI 100, PI1 150–180, PI2 33–38.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="88F46635FFB641232CD643904DC3F872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742659/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" startId="10.[151,250,1970,1994]" targetBox="[230,1357,701,1946]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB641232CD643904DC3F872" blockId="10.[151,1436,1970,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB641232CD643904D53F856" bold="true" box="[151,275,1970,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB641232D5B43914D89F856" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul &amp; Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[282,457,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB641232D5B43914D89F856" box="[282,457,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Carebara panhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype minor worker (THNHM-I-14193). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB741222C8644B44E31FE30" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB741222C8644B44D4DFEF8" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222C8644B44DD9FF2D" bold="true" box="[199,409,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis. Major</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB741222DED44B54DB5FF2C" box="[428,501,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,812,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-317@9.[277,1311,812,1957]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Carebara panhai, holotype major worker (THNHM-I-14191). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; 3C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742655/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
): head and gastral tergite I with dense erect hairs mixed with decumbent hairs; promesonotum with sparse short erect hairs; with head in full-face view, posterior one-third with transverse striation, while anterior two-thirds with longitudinal striation; eye small, with ca. 12–13 ommatidia; gastral tergite I somewhat smooth and shiny.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222D2745204DF2FE81" bold="true" box="[358,434,258,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Minor</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB741222D8145214E44FE80" box="[448,516,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,701,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-190@10.[230,1357,701,1946]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Carebara panhai, paratype minor worker (THNHM-I-14193). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742659/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
): propodeal dorsum smooth and shiny; petiole and postpetiole with 2–4 erect hairs; propodeal junction roundly convex; body yellowish. Full descriptions of major and minor workers see
<bibRefCitation id="B81A4B4CFFB74122296745054D49FEF8" author="Jaitrong, W. &amp; Pitaktunsakul, P. &amp; Jantarit, S." pageId="11" pageNumber="90" refId="ref12424" refString="Jaitrong, W., Pitaktunsakul, P. &amp; Jantarit, S. (2021) A new species of the genus Carebara westwood, 1840 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmecinae) inhabits a cave in Thailand. Far Eastern Entomologist, 425, 7 - 20. [http: // zoobank. org / References / 191 E 3 FC 3 - 9 FFE- 4 DA 8 - B 887 - E 6028469 CDEE] https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 425.2" type="url" year="2021">
Jaitrong
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB7412229C945054CEDFEF8" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB741222C86454C4E31FE30" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222C86454C4D6AFE15" bold="true" box="[199,298,366,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Habitat.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB741222D21454D4DD0FE14" box="[352,400,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
series was collected from a cave at the twilight zone, about
<quantity id="1B739B58FFB74122285F454D4808FE14" box="[1054,1096,367,393]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
from the entrance in limestone dry evergreen forest (
<bibRefCitation id="B81A4B4CFFB741222DC645B14E25FE30" author="Jaitrong, W. &amp; Pitaktunsakul, P. &amp; Jantarit, S." box="[391,613,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" refId="ref12424" refString="Jaitrong, W., Pitaktunsakul, P. &amp; Jantarit, S. (2021) A new species of the genus Carebara westwood, 1840 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmecinae) inhabits a cave in Thailand. Far Eastern Entomologist, 425, 7 - 20. [http: // zoobank. org / References / 191 E 3 FC 3 - 9 FFE- 4 DA 8 - B 887 - E 6028469 CDEE] https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 425.2" type="url" year="2021">
Jaitrong
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222DAB45B14E5BFE30" box="[490,539,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB741222C8645944F10FE4C" box="[199,848,438,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB741222C8645944F10FE4C" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[199,848,438,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222C8645944D21FE4D" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB741222D2645954D8BFE4C" box="[359,459,439,465]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB741222D9845954EA5FE4C" box="[473,741,439,465]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB741222EB045954F03FE4C" box="[753,835,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[213,1378,244,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-45@19.[199,1389,237,1975]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of Carebara pygmea species group in Thailand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742675/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB741222C8645F9484AFD6C" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB741222C8645F9484AFD6C" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222C8645F94D7BFE68" bold="true" box="[199,315,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB741222D0245F94E45FE68" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul &amp; Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[323,517,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222D0245F94E45FE68" box="[323,517,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Carebara panhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB741222F7045F94F8BFE68" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[817,971,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222F7045F94F8BFE68" box="[817,971,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. bokorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB74122284545F94827FE69" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[1028,1127,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB74122284545F94827FE69" box="[1028,1127,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB741222CD645DD4D71FD84" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,305,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222CD645DD4D71FD84" box="[151,305,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. bokorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characteristics in the major worker: 1) posterior one-third of head with transverse striation (punctate, without striation in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB741222E0846014EA1FDA0" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[585,737,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222E0846014EA1FDA0" box="[585,737,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. bokorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2) gastral tergite I smooth and shiny (with dense foveae in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB7412229C246014D4FFDFC" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB7412229C246014D4FFDFC" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. bokorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB741222D0846654DDDFDFC" box="[329,413,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,509,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-104@6.[157,1429,509,1946]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Carebara bokorensis, non-type major worker (THNHM-I-00028081).A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742649/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB741222D9446654E69FDFC" box="[469,553,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,812,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-317@9.[277,1311,812,1957]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Carebara panhai, holotype major worker (THNHM-I-14191). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; 3C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742655/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
for comparison); 3) head and promesonotum with sparse erect and decumbent hairs (dense hairs in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB741222D3C46494E56FD18" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[381,534,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222D3C46494E56FD18" box="[381,534,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. bokorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB741222E0F46494ECFFD18" box="[590,655,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,509,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-104@6.[157,1429,509,1946]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Carebara bokorensis, non-type major worker (THNHM-I-00028081).A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742649/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB741222E8446494F46FD18" box="[709,774,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,812,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-317@9.[277,1311,812,1957]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Carebara panhai, holotype major worker (THNHM-I-14191). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; 3C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742655/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
for comparison). For the difference between
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB7412228BE4649492DFD18" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul &amp; Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[1279,1389,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB7412228BE4649492DFD18" box="[1279,1389,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. panhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB741222CD646AD4CB9FD35" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,249,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222CD646AD4CB9FD35" box="[151,249,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see “Remarks” under
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB741222DBC46AD4E1EFD35" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[509,606,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222DBC46AD4E1EFD35" box="[509,606,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Minor workers of
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB741222F7B46AD4FE8FD34" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul &amp; Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[826,936,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222F7B46AD4FE8FD34" box="[826,936,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. panhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from other members of the species group by 1) dorsa of petiole and postpetiole each with 2–4 erect hairs (without erect hairs in other species); 2) propodeal junction roundly convex (blunt angle in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB741222EAE46F54F11FD6D" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[751,849,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222EAE46F54F11FD6D" box="[751,849,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB741222FC946F54FBAFD6C" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[904,1018,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisaki">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222FC946F54FBAFD6C" box="[904,1018,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. adisaki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

376
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<mods:title id="11FB88F4C5130A043E5E50A980C79B28">A revision of the Carebara pygmaea (Emery, 1887) species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="60A38FEE4FFDA40F1D79BBA6863A792E">Wimolsuthikul, Chaipat</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9510E6A01F561BB88F5F9364BBA2B6E4" type="ORCID">0009-0001-7229-4752</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2F773A4D3820DA81898A653E801AEF23">Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39, Moo</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D84C07875CFADA16B1CA29D8D0ADB5AE" type="email">zygosoma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="12DBB31C9D11821C67D15DB9F4686E4D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4785CEB25BD51AD6ED7DA63FBD93C23A">
<mods:roleTerm id="8EE13136BD84F45CFEA0E532139DF6D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2DA0E016FD587BC686826B7E85AF4BD8">Yamane, Seiki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EF9CC7483A627AEB0370D0C2F2087DF8">Haruyama-chô 1054 - 1, Kagoshima-shi, 899 - 2704 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="56782780186CEABB12FF32B3E2AB2B0B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DE9C73302A78133193E944931BFC1AEF">
<mods:roleTerm id="73920C327C9E2F7AC498A42DFE4A6096">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8B05F524BB6D6FD1C7D55F0FC779DD5D">Samung, Yudthana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="43E212E36719FE12032C70077635F040">Khlong &amp; Department of Medical Entomology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="55580BB538FD9D25DCEF42160C6401B7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8FC92B01626196AC79FAF34C32D12C42">
<mods:roleTerm id="2FD7F1A59370EDA13D9A2758CC3578F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4A272456C9D137CCF82FB6B4DA170675">Jaitrong, Weeyawat</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="248B3A8EBE5E1335E3806CB43237F86D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1362-0754</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="679B09F869DCE80BC5CD53F1E76E3C2B">Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39, Moo &amp; Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39, Moo &amp; Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1FB6B6080B58A9BD70FC5B8F54106FE" type="email">polyrhachis@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3CDE5F91F6185C434E018E98B18B71C0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EF73EBB08EFFBD9CCCDAFF28C3FBBC45" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="754E7DF74E01FF2A3FD3AD94E75592DF">
<mods:title id="AA052CE008EC814F21E201A584A12722">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F28F8C20C98F5F69864462374CCC0C7C">
<mods:date id="EB192413B32CD53DB7C20063514F9070">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="265CD16006858923B8C8C9D3C0F4B57B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="99B374018677088D71BC00EF59CA0EE5">2024-07-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B7745E01EF880FEFE52956F2D5C97B16" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2750E38F6CF0AA0F53AF290E13D9212D">5481</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="82B34731F5FACE48D3CBAF21832B25EC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7971FE4C46BDE84D83E97FB36312433B">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4941F33CB7989F702754CA42BDDACCD1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="80BDFBB38EE74684B0E90DFEA13CB3CB">79</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9CF8332288DD98CAF8BAE088FB74CA40">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="2EDA4A4F3980CB989BF58D5CB024DF14">
<mods:url id="DBDD267C9D28879ED0B6F3F0EC6F4996">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.5</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="BBD45BA3A40B0FF6C9A80FB07E0723B9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4BC926B8C5A8B8621F970260F520C0ED" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6C3A8DF7B129CF7199504E98A571E6E1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A72C36A900084C6694792D512EC2ECBA" type="Zenodo-Dep">12742641</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="48D950ED6889E40F443C8EC211AA2C8D" type="ZooBank">987E3EFF-7867-4186-A26A-79359DF762C8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="542287ABFFB741272CD647604DCDFBA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFB741272CD647604DCDFBA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/542287ABFFB741272CD647604DCDFBA8" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB741222CD647604F54FCC0" box="[151,788,834,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB741222CD647604F54FCC0" blockId="11.[151,788,834,897]" box="[151,788,834,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="877C81D1FFB741222CD647604F54FCC0" bold="true" box="[151,788,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222CD647604F54FCC0" bold="true" box="[151,788,834,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB741222CD647604EE9FCC1" authority="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,681,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222CD647604D15FCC0" bold="true" box="[151,341,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Carebara parva</emphasis>
Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CC57D4FFB741222EF747614F54FCC0" box="[694,788,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB741222CD647454D52FC1C" box="[151,274,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB741222CD647454D52FC1C" blockId="11.[151,788,834,897]" box="[151,274,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
(
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB741222CDE47454D4AFC1C" box="[159,266,871,897]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox-0="[222,1365,705,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1360,181,1405]" captionTargetId-0="figure-234@12.[222,1365,705,1921]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@13.[226,1360,181,1405]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Carebara parva Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong, sp. nov., holotype major worker (THNHM-I-14199).A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Carebara parva Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong, sp. nov., paratype minor worker (THNHM-I-14201).A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; 6C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742661" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742665" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12742661/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12742665/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB741222CD6478D4EBBFB3C" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB741222CD6478D4DD5FBC4" blockId="11.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222CD6478D4D06FC55" bold="true" box="[151,326,942,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Type materials</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB741222D13478D4D0AFB8C" collectingDate="2001-12-29" collectionCode="THNHM" collectorName="W. Jaitrong" country="Thailand" elevation="69" latitude="9.246468" location="Takuktai Subdistrict" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.94614" municipality="Wipawadee District" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="THNHM-I-00014199" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Surat Thani" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB741222D13478D4DFAFC54" box="[338,442,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
major worker (
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB741222E1E478D4F16FC54" box="[607,854,943,969]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">THNHM-I-00014199</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB741222F1E478D4F8AFC54" box="[863,970,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">THNHM</collectionCode>
), southern
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB74122287F478D48E4FC54" box="[1086,1188,943,969]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB7412228EC478D49D8FC54" box="[1197,1432,943,969]" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Surat Thani Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3C50ACC7FFB741222CD647F14D3BFC70" box="[151,379,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Wipawadee District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D9546066FFB741222DC847F14E31FC70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFB741272CD647604DCDFBA8:D9546066FFB741222DC847F14E31FC70" box="[393,625,979,1005]" country="Thailand" latitude="9.246468" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.94614" municipality="Wipawadee District" name="Takuktai Subdistrict" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Surat Thani">Takuktai Subdistrict</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9BF507AFFB741222EC147F14F49FC70" box="[640,777,979,1005]" degrees="9.246468" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="9.246468">9.246468ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9BF507AFFB741222F5647F14FEAFC70" box="[791,938,979,1005]" degrees="98.946136" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="98.94614">98.946136ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="57A6D18EFFB741222FF847F14875FC70" box="[953,1077,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="69.0">
<quantity id="1B739B58FFB741222FF847F14FB5FC70" box="[953,1013,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="69.0">69 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="A835107DFFB74122280447F14891FC70" box="[1093,1233,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" value="2001-12-29">
<collectingDate id="B871E995FFB74122280447F14891FC70" box="[1093,1233,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" value="2001-12-29">29.XII.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="717E536BFFB74122289F47F14922FC70" box="[1246,1378,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">W. Jaitrong</collectorName>
leg., WJT291201-10
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB741222D1647D549DCFB8C" box="[343,1436,1015,1041]" collectionCode="SKYC, THNHM" country="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="THNHM-I-00014200, THNHM-I-00019027" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Surat Thani" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB741222D1647D54D88FB8C" box="[343,456,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 2 major workers (
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB741222EE047D54FD8FB8C" box="[673,920,1015,1041]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">THNHM-I-00014200</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB741222FE447D54FB0FB8C" box="[933,1008,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">SKYC</collectionCode>
and
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB74122286B47D5495FFB8C" box="[1066,1311,1015,1041]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">THNHM-I-00019027</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB74122296D47D549D5FB8C" box="[1324,1429,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">THNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB741222CD6403949D8FBA8" box="[151,1432,1050,1077]" collectionCode="THNHM, SKYC" country="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="THNHM-I-00019028, THNHM-I-00019031, THNHM-I-00014201" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Surat Thani" typeStatus="paratype">
and 5 minor workers (
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB741222DDE40394ED3FBA8" box="[415,659,1051,1077]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">THNHM-I-00019028</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB741222EFE40394FF5FBA8" box="[703,949,1051,1077]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">THNHM-I-00019031</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB741222F824039486DFBA8" box="[963,1069,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">THNHM</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFB74122287D40394972FBA8" box="[1084,1330,1051,1077]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">THNHM-I-00014201</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB741222900403949D0FBA8" box="[1345,1424,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">SKYC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB741222CD6401D4DD2FBC4" box="[151,402,1087,1113]" collectingDate="2001-12-29" collectionCode="THNHM" collectorName="W. Jaitrong" country="Thailand" elevation="69" latitude="9.246468" location="Takuktai Subdistrict" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.94614" municipality="Wipawadee District" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Surat Thani" typeStatus="paratype">same data as holotype</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB741222C8640414EBBFB3C" blockId="11.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222C8640414ED6FBE1" bold="true" box="[199,662,1122,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Non-type material examined. Southern</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB741222EDD40404EB7FB3C" collectingDate="2011-10-13" collectionCode="SKYC" collectorName="Sk. Yamane" country="Thailand" location="Tapi Watershed" municipality="Phipun" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222EDD40404F52FBE1" bold="true" box="[668,786,1122,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB741222EDD40404F4DFBE1" box="[668,781,1122,1148]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Thailand</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB741222F59404148C2FBE0" box="[792,1154,1123,1149]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Nakhon Si Thammarat Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3C50ACC7FFB7412228CC4041489FFBE0" box="[1165,1247,1123,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Phipun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D9546066FFB7412228A8404149D9FBE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFB741272CD647604DCDFBA8:D9546066FFB7412228A8404149D9FBE0" box="[1257,1433,1123,1149]" country="Thailand" municipality="Phipun" name="Tapi Watershed" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat">Tapi Watershed</location>
,
<date id="A835107DFFB741222CD640A54D4FFB3C" box="[151,271,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" value="2011-10-13">
<collectingDate id="B871E995FFB741222CD640A54D4FFB3C" box="[151,271,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" value="2011-10-13">13.X.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="717E536BFFB741222D5B40A54DDFFB3C" box="[282,415,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Sk. Yamane</collectorName>
leg., TH11-SKY-087 (
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB741222EDF40A54EAFFB3C" box="[670,751,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">SKYC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB741222C8640894E38FAE4" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB741222C8640894E38FAE4" blockId="11.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222C8640894E1BFB58" bold="true" box="[199,603,1194,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
Measurements (in mm).
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB741222DAF40894E1BFB58" box="[494,603,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(major worker): TL 3.2, HL 0.83, HW 0.79, SL 0.46, ED 0.04, ML 0.73, MW 0.4, DPW 0.13, PL 0.3,
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB741222D9940ED4DBCFB74" box="[472,508,1231,1257]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">PH</collectingCountry>
0.2, CI 96, SI 58, PI1 150, PI2 44.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222F3E40EC4868FB74" bold="true" box="[895,1064,1230,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Major worker</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB74122287440ED48E5FB74" box="[1077,1189,1231,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, n = 2): TL 3.27–3.43, HL 0.83–0.86, HW 0.79–0.83, SL 0.50–0.53, ED 0.05, ML 0.73–0.76, MW 0.4–0.43, DPW 0.17, PL 0.3–0.33,
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB74122293940D149DCFA90" box="[1400,1436,1267,1293]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">PH</collectingCountry>
0.23, CI 96, SI 60–67, PI1 129–143, PI2 50–56.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222EEE41344F18FAAC" bold="true" box="[687,856,1302,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Minor worker</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB741222F2741354F96FAAC" box="[870,982,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, n=5): TL 1.82–1.88, HL 0.43–0.46, HW 0.36–0.4, SL 0.33–0.36, ED 0.01–0.02, ML 0.46–0.5, MW 0.2–0.23, DPW 0.10, PL 0.23–0.26,
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB741222894411948B9FAC8" box="[1237,1273,1339,1365]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">PH</collectingCountry>
0.13–0.17, CI 79–92, SI 91–92, PI1 160–200, PI2 38–43.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB741272C8641A04FE6FE4C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB741222C8641A049C5F9CC" blockId="11.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222C8641A04DDDFA01" bold="true" box="[199,413,1410,1436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis. Major:</emphasis>
head and gastral tergite I with dense erect hairs mixed with decumbent hairs; promesonotum with sparse short erect hairs; with head in full-face view, posterior one-third with transverse striation, while anterior two-thirds with longitudinal striation; eye small, with ca. 5–6 ommatidia; gastral tergite I somewhat smooth and shiny; propodeal spine almost as long as or slightly longer than diameter of propodeal spiracle.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB74122288E41CC4965F995" bold="true" box="[1231,1317,1518,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Minor:</emphasis>
propodeal dorsum smooth and shiny; petiole and postpetiole without hairs; propodeal junction bluntly angulate; body yellowish brown; smallest species found in
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB741222E4C42154E31F9CC" box="[525,625,1591,1617]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(HW
<quantity id="1B739B58FFB741222EF742154F19F9CC" box="[694,857,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.299999999999999" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="0.81" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.79">0.79–0.83 mm</quantity>
in major worker;
<quantity id="1B739B58FFB741222863421548F7F9CC" box="[1058,1207,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="0.38" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.36">0.36–0.4 mm</quantity>
in minor worker).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB741252C8642784E09FF64" blockId="11.[151,1437,942,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,150,681]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222C8642784E59F9E8" bold="true" box="[199,537,1626,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Descriptions. Major worker</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB741222E6B42794E30F9E8" box="[554,624,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,705,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-234@12.[222,1365,705,1921]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Carebara parva Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong, sp. nov., holotype major worker (THNHM-I-14199).A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742661/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222EC942794E88F9E8" bold="true" box="[648,712,1627,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Head</emphasis>
in full-face view almost as long as broad, broadened medially, lateral margin convex and posterior margin shallowly concave medially; cephalic median furrow well-developed, extending posteriad to posterior margin of head. Mandible short, subtriangular. Clypeus broad, with anterior margin sinuate and at middle weakly convex. Frontal lobe poorly developed, only partly covering antennal socket; frontal carina inconspicuous, reaching level of anterior margin of eye. Eye small, with 5–6 ommatidia, located at anterior ¼ of head length laterally. Antenna 11-segmented with 2-segmented club; scape thin, clavate (its width at apex smaller than length of antennal segments X–XI combined), and short, when laid backward reaching mid-length of head.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB741222CD643754D55F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,277,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Mesosoma</emphasis>
smaller than each of head and gaster; with mesosoma in profile view pronotum convex; promesonotal suture indistinct, present as weak groove dorsally; mesonotum relatively short, weakly convex; metanotal groove distinct; propodeal dorsal outline almost straight. Mesopleuron in profile clearly demarcated from metapleuron by deep groove; propodeal spine, short and subtriangular, pointed posterodorsally.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB74122284A43E0481CF841" bold="true" box="[1035,1116,1986,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Petiole</emphasis>
with long anterior peduncle; petiolar node in profile relatively short, clearly higher than long.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB041252F3C44B44840FF2D" bold="true" box="[893,1024,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Postpetiole</emphasis>
in dorsal view slightly broader than long; in profile view its dorsal outline weakly convex.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB041252EB844984F0AFF49" bold="true" box="[761,842,186,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Gaster</emphasis>
in profile larger than head; anterior margin of gastral tergite I in dorsal view almost straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB041252C8645214D1FFE4C" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">In full-face view posterior one-third of head with irregular transverse striation, anterior two-thirds punctate with longitudinal striation; lateral and ventral faces of head somewhat shiny; mandible and clypeus smooth and shiny; antennal scape somewhat smooth and shiny. Pronotum smooth and shiny; mesopleuron in profile finely punctate; propodeum largely punctate; legs entirely smooth and shiny. Petiole laterally punctate; petiolar node smooth and shiny; postpetiole entirely finely punctate. Gastral tergite I superficially shagreened with smooth and shiny interspaces.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB041252C8645F94861FD18" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Dorsum of head entirely covered with sparse erect hairs mixed with very short decumbent hairs; mandible with sparse decumbent hairs; antennal scape with dense appressed hairs.; pronotum with dense short decumbent hairs; mesonotum and dorsum of propodeum without erect hairs; legs with numerous short decumbent hairs. Peduncle of petiole without hairs; petiolar node with 5–6 erect hairs; postpetiole with sparse erect hairs on its dorsum; gastral tergite I covered with sparse erect hairs mixed with dense short decumbent hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB041252C8646AD48BFFD34" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,681]" box="[199,1279,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Body reddish brown; head darker than mesosoma and gaster; antenna and legs yellowish brown.</paragraph>
<caption id="88F46635FFB041252CD643BB4E8AF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742661/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" startId="12.[151,250,1945,1969]" targetBox="[222,1365,705,1921]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB041252CD643BB4E8AF848" blockId="12.[151,1437,1945,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB041252CD643BB4D52F82C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1945,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB041252D5643BB4E86F82C" authority="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[279,710,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB041252D5643BB4DF9F82C" box="[279,441,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Carebara parva</emphasis>
Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB041252E8E43BB4F5FF82C" bold="true" box="[719,799,1945,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CC57D4FFB041252E8E43BB4F5FF82C" box="[719,799,1945,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype major worker (THNHM-I-14199). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88F46635FFB141242CD641B74E97FA4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742665/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" startId="13.[151,250,1429,1453]" targetBox="[226,1360,181,1405]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB141242CD641B74E97FA4C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1429,1489]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB141242CD641B74D52FA30" bold="true" box="[151,274,1429,1453]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB141242D5641B74E86FA30" authority="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[279,710,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB141242D5641B74DF9FA30" box="[279,441,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Carebara parva</emphasis>
Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB141242E9141B74F5FFA30" bold="true" box="[720,799,1429,1453]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CC57D4FFB141242E9141B74F5FFA30" box="[720,799,1429,1453]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype minor worker (THNHM-I-14201). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; 6C, body in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB141242C8642014E28F854" blockId="13.[151,1437,1571,1993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB141242C8642014D33F9A0" bold="true" box="[199,371,1571,1597]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Minor worker</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB141242DC542014D8BF9A0" box="[388,459,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,181,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[226,1360,181,1405]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Carebara parva Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong, sp. nov., paratype minor worker (THNHM-I-14201).A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; 6C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742665/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB141242DA342014E62F9A0" bold="true" box="[482,546,1571,1597]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Head</emphasis>
in full-face view longer than broad, with lateral margin convex and posterior margin almost straight. Mandible short, subtriangular. Clypeus broad, with its anterior margin roundly convex. Frontal lobe poorly developed, only partly covering antennal socket; frontal carina inconspicuous, reaching level of anterior margin of eye. Eye small, present as a black dot, located at anterior ¼ of head length laterally. Antenna 11-segmented with 2-segmented club; scape thin, clavate (its width at apex almost same as length of antennal segment X), when laid backward extending beyond mid-length of head but not reaching posterolateral corner of head. Mesosoma in dorsal view narrower than head and gaster.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB141242F3A42D94849F888" bold="true" box="[891,1033,1787,1813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Mesonotum</emphasis>
in profile roundly convex, sloping gradually to metanotal groove; promesonotal suture absent from dorsal view; metanotal groove distinct; propodeum relatively short, its dorsal outline almost straight with convex posterior junction; mesopleuron in profile demarcated from metapleuron by deep groove; propodeal spine absent.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB141242F0343454FD3F81C" bold="true" box="[834,915,1895,1921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Petiole</emphasis>
with long anterior peduncle; petiolar node in profile almost as long as high. Postpetiole in profile view very low with weakly convex dorsal outline, slightly longer than high. Gaster larger than head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB241272C8644B54F77FF64" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Head (including clypeus and mandible), promesonotum, propodeal dorsum, petiole, postpetiole, and gaster entirely smooth and shiny; antennal scape somewhat smooth and shiny; mesopleuron punctate; lateral face of propodeum faintly punctate; legs entirely smooth and shiny.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB241272C8645214E56FE30" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Dorsum of head entirely covered with dense short decumbent hairs, and with a pair of erect hairs on frontal carinae; antennal scape with dense decumbent hairs; entire mesosoma without erect hairs; promesonotum with sparse short decumbent hairs; propodeum with few decumbent hairs present; legs with numerous short decumbent hairs; petiole with sparse short decumbent hairs; postpetiole with sparse short erect hairs; gastral tergite I covered with dense short decumbent hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB241272C8645954FE6FE4C" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,934,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Body yellowish brown; antenna, legs, and tip of gaster yellowish.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB241272C8645F94943FDA0" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB241272C8645F94E6DFD84" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272C8645F94D0EFE68" bold="true" box="[199,334,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272E7F45F94ECBFE69" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[574,651,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
“
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272E0B45F94ECBFE69" box="[586,651,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is a Latin word meaning small. This refers to the smallest species within this group found in
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB241272D8345DD4E69FD84" box="[450,553,511,537]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB241272C8646004943FDA0" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,1283,546,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272C8646004D6AFDA1" bold="true" box="[199,298,546,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Habitat.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB241272D2246014DD3FDA0" box="[355,403,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
series was collected from a rotting log at the forest edge in southern
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB2412728D9460148BFFDA0" box="[1176,1279,547,573]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB241272C8646644F76FDFC" box="[199,822,582,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB241272C8646644F76FDFC" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,822,582,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272C8646644D21FDFD" bold="true" box="[199,353,582,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB241272D2646654D8BFDFC" box="[359,459,583,609]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB241272D9B46654E8BFDFC" box="[474,715,583,609]" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Surat Thani Province</collectingRegion>
,
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB241272E9646654F69FDFC" box="[727,809,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[213,1378,244,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-45@19.[199,1389,237,1975]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of Carebara pygmea species group in Thailand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742675/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB241272C8646494DCDFBA8" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB241272C8646494DCDFBA8" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272C8646494D7BFD18" bold="true" box="[199,315,619,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272D0446494DBCFD19" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[325,508,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272D0446494DBCFD19" box="[325,508,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Carebara parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272EB346494FA0FD18" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[754,992,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272EB346494FA0FD18" box="[754,992,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Carebara bokorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB24127285C464948D6FD18" box="[1053,1174,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB24127285C464948D2FD18" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul &amp; Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[1053,1170,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">C. panhai</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
sharing characteristics such as erect hairs on the head and gastral tergite I in the major worker. As the smallest species in the group found in
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB241272CBF46914D24FD50" box="[254,356,691,717]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, it can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272EC946914F62FD50" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[648,802,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272EC946914F62FD50" box="[648,802,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. bokorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characteristics in the major worker: 1) gastral tergite I smooth and shiny (punctate in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272EDE46F54F78FD6C" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[671,824,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272EDE46F54F78FD6C" box="[671,824,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. bokorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2) posterior one-third of head with irregular striation (punctate, without striation in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272DA746D94E3EFC88" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[486,638,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272DA746D94E3EFC88" box="[486,638,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. bokorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 3) erect hairs on head and first gastral tergite I sparse and short (dense and long erect hairs in
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272DD4473D4E74FCA4" box="[405,564,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272DD4473D4E70FCA4" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[405,560,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">C. bokorensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
see figs 3 and 8 for comparison); 4) promesonotum weakly convex (distinctly convex to form a dome in
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272D8C47614E2FFCC0" box="[461,623,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272D8C47614E2BFCC0" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[461,619,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">C. bokorensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
see figs 3 and 8 for comparison); 5) mesosomal dorsum without erect hairs (with dense erect hairs in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272DBB47454ED4FC1C" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[506,660,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272DBB47454ED4FC1C" box="[506,660,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. bokorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). This species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB24127284047454830FC1C" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul &amp; Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[1025,1136,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB24127284047454830FC1C" box="[1025,1136,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. panhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be separated from the latter by the following characteristics: 1) in major worker, posterior one-third of head with irregular striation (posterior one-third of head with striation in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272ED5478D4F44FC54" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul &amp; Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[660,772,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272ED5478D4F44FC54" box="[660,772,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. panhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see figs. 6C and 8C for comparison); 2) in major worker, promesonotum weakly convex (distinctly convex to form a dome in
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272FCA47F14840FC70" box="[907,1024,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272FCA47F14FBCFC70" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul &amp; Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[907,1020,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">C. panhai</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
see figs. 6A and 8A for comparison); 3) in minor worker, scape shorter, reaching posterolateral corner of head (slightly extending posterolateral corner of head in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB241272D4F40394D3DFBA8" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul &amp; Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[270,381,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB241272D4F40394D3DFBA8" box="[270,381,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. panhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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445
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<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBA412F2CD644B54EB3FF2C" bold="true" box="[151,755,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBA412F2CD644B54DD3FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,403,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Carebara bokorensis</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBA412F2CD644D84D2CFE8F" box="[151,364,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Carebara bokorensis</emphasis>
Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi
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, in
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Matsuura
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. 2024: 3
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, figs. 1–2.
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<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBA412F2CD645194D0AFEC8" bold="true" box="[151,330,315,341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Type materials</emphasis>
:
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major worker (
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, collection code KUECCRB001, images in
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Matsuura
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. 2024
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were examined),
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major workers (
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFBA412F2EEA457D4EBCFEE4" box="[683,764,351,377]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/txbq-e9hf" name="Kyushu University Entomology Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">KUEC</collectionCode>
, collection code KUECCRB002, KUECCRB003), and
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minor workers (
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, collection code KUECCRB004, KUECCRB005, KUECCRB006, KUECCRB007, KUECCRB008, KUECCRB009, KUECCRB010),
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFBA412F2E9845854F0FFE5C" box="[729,847,423,449]" name="Cambodia" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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alt.,
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="B871E995FFBA412F2D2C45E94DB7FE78" box="[365,503,459,485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" value="2011-12-19">19.XII.2011</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="717E536BFFBA412F2E4245E94EC4FE78" box="[515,644,459,485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">S. Hosoishi</collectorName>
leg. SH11-Cam-55, decayed wood.
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<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBA412F2CD6439A4D52F84D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1976,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFBA412F2D59439A4DADF84D" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,493,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBA412F2D59439A4DADF84D" box="[280,493,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Carebara bokorensis</emphasis>
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, non-type major worker (THNHM-I-00028081). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88F46635FFBB412E2CD642484DD0F93B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742651/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" startId="7.[151,250,1642,1666]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1618]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFBB412E2CD642484DD0F93B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1642,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBB412E2CD642484D54F91F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1642,1666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFBB412E2D5A42484DB1F91F" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,497,1642,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBB412E2D5A42484DB1F91F" box="[283,497,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Carebara bokorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ergatoid queen (THNHM-I-00028220). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; 2C, body in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFBB41212C8642DA4871FF64" blockId="7.[151,1437,1784,2027]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,150,501]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBB412E2C8642DA4EE7F88F" bold="true" box="[199,679,1784,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Non-type material examined. Western</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFBB412E2EF442DA4FEBF85B" collectingDate="2020-07-28" collectionCode="THNHM, SKYC" collectorName="W. Jaitrong &amp; Eastern" country="Thailand" county="Suan Phueng District" elevation="1005" latitude="13.53884" location="Hill Evergreen Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.20996" municipality="Khao Lam" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="THNHM-I-00028081, THNHM-I-00028201, THNHM-I-00028202, THNHM-I-00028203, THNHM-I-00028216, THNHM-I-00028220, THNHM-I-00028215, THNHM-I-00028204, THNHM-I-00028213, THNHM-I-00028214" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ratchaburi">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBB412E2EF442DA4F6CF88F" bold="true" box="[693,812,1784,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFBB412E2EF442DA4F66F88F" box="[693,806,1784,1810]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Thailand</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
4 major worker (
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFBB412E284E42DA4946F88F" box="[1039,1286,1784,1810]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">THNHM-I-00028081</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFBB412E295B42DB4D47F8AB" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">THNHM-I-00028201</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFBB412E2D78433E4E6FF8AB" box="[313,559,1820,1846]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">THNHM-I-00028202</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFBB412E2E00433F4EEBF8AA" box="[577,683,1821,1847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">THNHM</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFBB412E2EFC433E4FF2F8AB" box="[701,946,1820,1846]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">THNHM-I-00028203</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFBB412E2F84433E4854F8AB" box="[965,1044,1820,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">SKYC</collectionCode>
), 6 ergatoid queens (
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFBB412E2959433E4D47F8C7" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">THNHM-I-00028216</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFBB412E2D7343624E67F8C7" box="[306,551,1856,1882]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">THNHM-I-00028220</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFBB412E2E7443634EDFF8C6" box="[565,671,1857,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">THNHM</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFBB412E2EEF43624FE3F8C6" box="[686,931,1856,1883]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">THNHM-I-00028215</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFBB412E2FF343624841F8C7" box="[946,1025,1856,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">SKYC</collectionCode>
), and 12 minor workers (THNHM- I-00028082,
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFBB412E2D6843464E5BF8E3" box="[297,539,1892,1918]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">THNHM-I-00028204</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFBB412E2E0243464F78F8E3" box="[579,824,1892,1918]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">THNHM-I-00028213</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFBB412E2F0543474FEEF8E2" box="[836,942,1893,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">THNHM</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFBB412E2FFA434648F1F8E3" box="[955,1201,1892,1918]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">THNHM-I-00028214</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFBB412E28FF4346494DF8E3" box="[1214,1293,1892,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">SKYC</collectionCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFBB412E296043464CBDF83F" country="Thailand" name="Ratchaburi" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Ratchaburi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="35554E31FFBB412E2D4C43AA4E47F83F" box="[269,519,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Suan Phueng District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3C50ACC7FFBB412E2E5643AA4ED5F83E" box="[535,661,1928,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Khao Lam</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D9546066FFBB412E2EE443AA4FE3F83E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFBA41202CD644B54FFEFC89:D9546066FFBB412E2EE443AA4FE3F83E" box="[677,931,1928,1955]" country="Thailand" county="Suan Phueng District" latitude="13.53884" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.20996" municipality="Khao Lam" name="Hill Evergreen Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Ratchaburi">Hill Evergreen Forest</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9BF507AFFBB412E2FF343AA4809F83E" box="[946,1097,1928,1955]" degrees="13.538840" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" precision="1" value="13.53884">13.538840ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9BF507AFFBB412E281843AA48ACF83F" box="[1113,1260,1928,1954]" degrees="99.209962" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" precision="1" value="99.20996">99.209962ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="57A6D18EFFBB412E28BD43AA49D7F83F" box="[1276,1431,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="1005.0">
<quantity id="1B739B58FFBB412E28BD43AA4916F83E" box="[1276,1366,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="1005.0">1005 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<location id="D9546066FFBB412E2CD6438E4CABF85B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFBA41202CD644B54FFEFC89:D9546066FFBB412E2CD6438E4CABF85B" box="[151,235,1964,1990]" country="Thailand" county="Suan Phueng District" latitude="13.53884" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.20996" municipality="Khao Lam" name="Rotting" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Ratchaburi">Rotting</location>
log,
<date id="A835107DFFBB412E2D6B438E4DF6F85B" box="[298,438,1964,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" value="2020-07-28">
<collectingDate id="B871E995FFBB412E2D6B438E4DF6F85B" box="[298,438,1964,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" value="2020-07-28">28.VII.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="717E536BFFBB412E2D85438F4E07F85B" box="[452,583,1964,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">W. Jaitrong</collectorName>
leg., TH20-WJT-082.
<collectorName id="717E536BFFBB412E2F0F438E4FEBF85B" box="[846,939,1964,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBB412E2F0F438E4FEBF85B" bold="true" box="[846,939,1964,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Eastern</emphasis>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFBB41212FF4438E4DB8FF2C" collectingDate="2008-01-19" collectionCode="THNHM" collectorName="W. Jaitrong" country="Thailand" county="Soi Dao District" elevation="285" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="87" latitude="13.106065" location="Khao Soi Dao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.19612" municipality="Sai Khao Subdistrict" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chanthaburi">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBB412E2FF4438E486BF85B" bold="true" box="[949,1067,1964,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFBB412E2FF4438E4866F85B" box="[949,1062,1964,1990]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Thailand</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFBB412E2874438E496FF85B" box="[1077,1327,1964,1990]" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Chanthaburi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="35554E31FFBB412E297F438E4CAEF877" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Soi Dao District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3C50ACC7FFBB412E2CB943F24DA1F877" box="[248,481,2000,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Sai Khao Subdistrict</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="D9546066FFBB412E2E6043F24E81F876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFBA41202CD644B54FFEFC89:D9546066FFBB412E2E6043F24E81F876" box="[545,705,2000,2027]" country="Thailand" county="Soi Dao District" latitude="13.106065" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.19612" municipality="Sai Khao Subdistrict" name="Khao Soi Dao" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Chanthaburi">Khao Soi Dao</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9BF507AFFBB412E2E8A43F24F22F876" box="[715,866,2000,2027]" degrees="13.106065" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" precision="1" value="13.106065">13.106065ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9BF507AFFBB412E2F2D43F2484DF877" box="[876,1037,2000,2026]" degrees="102.196120" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" precision="1" value="102.19612">102.196120ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="57A6D18EFFBB412E285943F248DAF877" box="[1048,1178,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="285.0">
<quantity id="1B739B58FFBB412E285943F2481EF876" box="[1048,1118,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="285.0">285 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="A835107DFFBB412E28E443F24953F877" box="[1189,1299,2000,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" value="2008-01-19">
<collectingDate id="B871E995FFBB412E28E443F24953F877" box="[1189,1299,2000,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" value="2008-01-19">19.I.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="717E536BFFBB412E295C43F349DCF877" box="[1309,1436,2000,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">W. Jaitrong</collectorName>
leg., TH08-WJT-91 (
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB441212DC244B54DB0FF2C" box="[387,496,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">THNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB441212E4444B54F29FF48" collectingDate="2005-08-27" collectionCode="THNHM" collectorName="W. Jaitrong" country="Thailand" elevation="153" latitude="13.371229" location="Thatakeab District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.8176" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chachoengsao">
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB441212E4444B54F56FF2C" box="[517,790,151,177]" country="Thailand" name="Chachoengsao" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Chachoengsao Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D9546066FFB441212F6244B54FB7FF2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFBA41202CD644B54FFEFC89:D9546066FFB441212F6244B54FB7FF2C" box="[803,1015,151,177]" country="Thailand" latitude="13.371229" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.8176" name="Thatakeab District" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Chachoengsao">Thatakeab District</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9BF507AFFB44121284244B548DAFF2C" box="[1027,1178,151,177]" degrees="13.371229" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="13.371229">13.371229ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9BF507AFFB4412128E744B44908FF2C" box="[1190,1352,150,177]" degrees="101.817599" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="101.8176">101.817599ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="57A6D18EFFB44121291544B44C8DFF48" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="153.0">
<quantity id="1B739B58FFB44121291544B449DCFF2C" box="[1364,1436,150,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="153.0">153 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="A835107DFFB441212C9844984D2EFF48" box="[217,366,186,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" value="2005-08-27">
<collectingDate id="B871E995FFB441212C9844984D2EFF48" box="[217,366,186,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" value="2005-08-27">27.VIII.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="717E536BFFB441212D3844994DB8FF48" box="[377,504,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">W. Jaitrong</collectorName>
leg., WJT270805-01 (
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB441212EB544994F21FF48" box="[756,865,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">THNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFB441212F354499486DFF64" collectingDate="2003-08-21" collectionCode="SKYC" collectorName="Khao Ang Reu Nai WS &amp; Sk. Yamane" country="Thailand" location="Lumchangwat" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chachoengsao">
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB441212F35449948C4FF48" box="[884,1156,187,213]" country="Thailand" name="Chachoengsao" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Chachoengsao Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="717E536BFFB4412128D1449949D8FF48" box="[1168,1432,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Khao Ang Reu Nai WS</collectorName>
,
<location id="D9546066FFB441212CD644FD4D77FF64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFBA41202CD644B54FFEFC89:D9546066FFB441212CD644FD4D77FF64" box="[151,311,223,249]" country="Thailand" name="Lumchangwat" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Chachoengsao">Lumchangwat</location>
stn.,
<date id="A835107DFFB441212D3544FD4E49FF64" box="[372,521,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" value="2003-08-21">
<collectingDate id="B871E995FFB441212D3544FD4E49FF64" box="[372,521,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" value="2003-08-21">21.VIII.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="717E536BFFB441212E5544FD4ED9FF64" box="[532,665,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Sk. Yamane</collectorName>
leg., TH03-SKY-27 &amp; -44 (
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFB441212F9544FD4865FF64" box="[980,1061,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">SKYC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB441212C8645214CA5FE68" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB441212C8645214CA5FE68" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB441212C8645214EDEFE80" bold="true" box="[199,670,258,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Measurements (in mm). Major worker</emphasis>
(n = 4): TL 3.7–3.99, HL 0.92–0.97, HW 0.84–0.96, SL 0.4–0.46, ED 0.06–0.07, ML 0.83–0.86, MW 0.5–0.53, DPW 0.23–0.26, PL 0.36–0.4,
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB44121284E45054873FEDC" box="[1039,1075,295,321]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">PH</collectingCountry>
0.26–0.3, CI 91–93, SI 47–52, PI1 133–138, PI2 64–67.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB441212DFC45684E29FEF8" bold="true" box="[445,617,330,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Minor worker</emphasis>
(n = 5): TL 1.52–1.62, HL 0.33–0.36, HW 0.3–0.33, SL 0.23–0.26, ED 0.01–0.02, ML 0.33–0.36, MW 0.20–0.21, DPW 0.07–0.1, PL 0.17–0.2,
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB441212F9E454D4843FE14" box="[991,1027,367,393]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">PH</collectingCountry>
0.1–0.13, CI 90–91, SI 89–90, PI1 150–167, PI2 40–60.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB441212DC745B04E7EFE30" bold="true" box="[390,574,402,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Ergatoid queen</emphasis>
(n = 5): TL 3.76–4.03, HL 0.99–1.02, HW 0.89–0.92, SL 0.43–0.46, ED 0.07, ML 0.86–0.89, MW 0.53–0.56, DPW 0.26–0.3, PL 0.4–0.43,
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB441212F0C45954F31FE4C" box="[845,881,439,465]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">PH</collectingCountry>
0.3–0.33, CI 90–91, SI 46–52, PI1 130–133, PI2 61–69.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="88F46635FFB441212CD642E24D8EF961" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742653/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" startId="8.[151,250,1728,1752]" targetBox="[206,1381,525,1705]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB441212CD642E24D8EF961" blockId="8.[151,1436,1728,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB441212CD642E24D52F945" bold="true" box="[151,274,1728,1752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB441212D5942E24DACF945" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,492,1728,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB441212D5942E24DACF945" box="[280,492,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Carebara bokorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, non-type minor worker (THNHM-I-00028204). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; 2C, body in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB441202C86436C48B8FEDD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB441212C86436C4EDFF865" blockId="8.[151,1437,1870,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB441212C86436C4DD6F8F5" bold="true" box="[199,406,1870,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis. Major</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB441212DE6436C4DADF8F5" box="[423,493,1870,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,509,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-104@6.[157,1429,509,1946]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Carebara bokorensis, non-type major worker (THNHM-I-00028081).A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742649/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
): head, promesonotum, and gastral tergite I with dense and long erect hairs mixed with decumbent hairs; with head in full-face view, posterior one-third with dense fovea, lacking transverse striation, while anterior two-thirds with longitudinal striation; eye small, with ca. 13–15 ommatidia; gastral tergite I punctate.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB441212CD643984CA3F849" bold="true" box="[151,227,1978,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Minor</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB441212CB643984D7EF848" box="[247,318,1978,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,525,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-159@8.[206,1381,525,1705]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Carebara bokorensis, non-type minor worker (THNHM-I-00028204).A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; 2C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742653/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
): propodeal dorsum entirely punctate; petiole and postpetiole with decumbent hairs; propodeal junction roundly convex; body reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB541202C8644B4496EFE81" blockId="9.[151,1436,150,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB541202C8644B44DC1FF2D" bold="true" box="[199,385,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Ergatoid queen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB541202DD044B44D97FF2D" box="[401,471,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Carebara bokorensis, ergatoid queen (THNHM-I-00028220). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; 2C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742651/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Similar to the major worker in structure, sculpture, coloration and pilosity, with the following conditions that should be noted: body slightly larger in average (HW
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ergatoid queen;
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in major worker); ocelli present (absent in major worker), located on vertex; distance between anterior ocellus and lateral ocelli slightly shorter than distance between lateral ocelli; eye larger than in the major.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB541202C86450448B8FEDD" blockId="9.[151,1436,150,789]" box="[199,1272,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB541202C8645044D6AFEDD" bold="true" box="[199,298,294,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Habitat.</emphasis>
This species nests in rotting wood in lowland dry evergreen forests (
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a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB541202C86456848F2FEF9" box="[199,1202,330,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB541202C86456848F2FEF9" blockId="9.[151,1436,150,789]" box="[199,1202,330,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB541202C8645684D21FEF9" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB541202D2645684D8BFEF9" box="[359,459,330,356]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB541202D9845684E28FEF9" box="[473,616,330,356]" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Chanthaburi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB541202E3545684F5AFEF9" box="[628,794,330,356]" country="Thailand" name="Chachoengsao" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Chachoengsao</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB541202F1545684F8FFEF9" box="[852,975,330,356]" country="Thailand" name="Ratchaburi" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Ratchaburi</collectingRegion>
Provinces,
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB541202812456848E5FEF9" box="[1107,1189,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[213,1378,244,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-45@19.[199,1389,237,1975]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of Carebara pygmea species group in Thailand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742675/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB541202C86454C4FFEFC89" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB541202C86454C4DAEFD85" blockId="9.[151,1436,150,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB541202C86454C4D7BFE15" bold="true" box="[199,315,366,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Remarks.</emphasis>
The major worker of this species can be easily distinguished from other species of the group in having dense erect and decumbent hairs on the head, promesonotum and gaster; posterior one third of head with dense punctures (with transverse striation in other species); and dense punctures on gastral tergite I (more or less smooth and shiny in other species). This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB541202F7645F94FD7FE69" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[823,919,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB541202F7645F94F0AFE68" box="[823,842,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB541202F1745F94FD7FE69" box="[854,919,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB541202F8D45F94879FE69" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul &amp; Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[972,1081,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB541202F8D45F94879FE69" box="[972,1081,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">C. panhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. See “Remarks” under
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB54120297A45F949DCFE69" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[1339,1436,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB54120297A45F9490EFE68" box="[1339,1358,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB54120291A45F949DCFE69" box="[1371,1436,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB541202C8645DD4D75FD85" authorityName="Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul &amp; Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,309,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panhai">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB541202C8645DD4D75FD85" box="[199,309,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">C. panhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for comparison.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB541202C8646004FFEFC89" blockId="9.[151,1436,150,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB541202C8646004DF4FDA1" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,436,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB541202C8646004DF4FDA1" box="[199,436,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Carebara bokorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB541202EC446004FA1FDA1" authority="(Xu, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Xu" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[645,993,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altinoda">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB541202EC446004F17FDA1" box="[645,855,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Carebara altinoda</emphasis>
(Xu, 2003)
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB541202822460148BEFDA1" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1123,1278,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB541202822460148BEFDA1" box="[1123,1278,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">C. bokorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily separated from
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB541202D0A46654D8CFDFD" baseAuthorityName="Xu" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[331,460,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altinoda">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB541202D0A46654D8CFDFD" box="[331,460,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">C. altinoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 1) in major worker, Dorsa of head, mesosoma, and gaster with dense erect hairs mixed with dense decumbent hairs (with dense decumbent on head and with sparse erect hairs on mesosoma and gaster in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB541202D4046AD4DC1FD35" baseAuthorityName="Xu" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[257,385,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altinoda">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB541202D4046AD4DC1FD35" box="[257,385,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">C. altinoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2) in major worker, without a pair of minute horns on vertex (with a pair of minute horns in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB541202CF646914D77FD51" baseAuthorityName="Xu" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[183,311,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altinoda">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB541202CF646914D77FD51" box="[183,311,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">C. altinoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 3) in minor worker, propodeum in profile roundly convex (bluntly angulates in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB5412028AA4691492BFD51" baseAuthorityName="Xu" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1259,1387,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altinoda">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB5412028AA4691492BFD51" box="[1259,1387,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">C. altinoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); in minor worker, distance between propodeal spiracle and metanotal groove ca. 4 times as long as distance between propodeal spiracle and propodeal junction (ca. 8.5 times in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB541202F7146D94FEEFC89" baseAuthorityName="Xu" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[816,942,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altinoda">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB541202F7146D94FEEFC89" box="[816,942,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">C. altinoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

395
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<mods:title id="F3C3E8F76193CEEC9687D0F191AFFD58">A revision of the Carebara pygmaea (Emery, 1887) species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6981254FD7673C5FF3ED863C9FE2FE57">Wimolsuthikul, Chaipat</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFBE412B2CD6425F4F66F90A" blockId="2.[151,806,1661,1723]" box="[151,806,1661,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<heading id="877C81D1FFBE412B2CD6425F4F66F90A" bold="true" box="[151,806,1661,1688]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" reason="1">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBE412B2CD6425F4F66F90A" bold="true" box="[151,806,1661,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFBE412B2CD6425F4EFBF90A" authority="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,699,1661,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisaki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBE412B2CD6425F4D27F905" bold="true" box="[151,359,1661,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Carebara adisaki</emphasis>
Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CC57D4FFBE412B2E89425F4F66F90A" box="[712,806,1661,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFBE412B2CD642834D52F926" box="[151,274,1697,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFBE412B2CD642834D52F926" blockId="2.[151,806,1661,1723]" box="[151,274,1697,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
(
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFBE412B2CDE42834D49F926" box="[159,265,1697,1723]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1373,489,1685]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1437,525,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure-149@3.[215,1373,489,1685]" captionTargetId-1="figure-180@4.[151,1437,525,1913]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Carebara adisaki Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong, sp. nov., holotype major worker (THNHM-I-27491). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Carebara adisaki Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong, sp. nov., paratype minor worker (THNHM-I-27500). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742645" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742647" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12742645/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12742647/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFBE412B2CD642CB4DB7F80E" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFBE412B2CD642CB4DB7F80E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1769,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBE412B2CD642CB4D08F89E" bold="true" box="[151,328,1769,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Type materials</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFBE412B2D1742CB4F57F8D1" collectingDate="2015-02-18" collectionCode="THNHM" collectorName="Thung Yai Naresuan East W. S. &amp; W. Jaitrong" country="Thailand" county="Umphang District" elevation="992" latitude="15.737505" location="Peat Swamp Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.997925" municipality="Thung Nanoi Station" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="THNHM-I-27491" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tak" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFBE412B2D1742CB4DFEF89E" box="[342,446,1769,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
major worker (
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFBE412B2E2B42CB4F78F89E" box="[618,824,1769,1795]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">THNHM-I-27491</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFBE412B2F0342CB4FEDF89E" box="[834,941,1769,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">THNHM</collectionCode>
), western
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFBE412B285D42CB48C2F89E" box="[1052,1154,1769,1795]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFBE412B28CC42CB4963F89E" box="[1165,1315,1769,1795]" country="Thailand" name="Tak" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Tak Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="35554E31FFBE412B296F42CB4CAEF8BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Umphang District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="717E536BFFBE412B2CBA432F4E22F8BA" box="[251,610,1805,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Thung Yai Naresuan East W.S.</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3C50ACC7FFBE412B2E31432F4F23F8BA" box="[624,867,1805,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Thung Nanoi Station</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D9546066FFBE412B2F30432C4812F8B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:542287ABFFBE412C2CD6425F4E94F808:D9546066FFBE412B2F30432C4812F8B5" box="[881,1106,1805,1832]" country="Thailand" county="Umphang District" latitude="15.737505" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.997925" municipality="Thung Nanoi Station" name="Peat Swamp Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Tak">Peat Swamp Forest</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9BF507AFFBE412B2821432F48B6F8B5" box="[1120,1270,1805,1832]" degrees="15.737505" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="15.737505">15.737505ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9BF507AFFBE412B2945432F49D8F8BA" box="[1284,1432,1805,1831]" degrees="98.997927" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="98.997925">98.997927ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="57A6D18EFFBE412B2CD643134D59F8D6" box="[151,281,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.92" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="992.0">
<quantity id="1B739B58FFBE412B2CD643134C9DF8D1" box="[151,221,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.92" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="992.0">992 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="A835107DFFBE412B2D6443134DDCF8D1" box="[293,412,1841,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" value="2015-02-18">
<collectingDate id="B871E995FFBE412B2D6443134DDCF8D1" box="[293,412,1841,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" value="2015-02-18">18.II.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="717E536BFFBE412B2DE743104E65F8D6" box="[422,549,1841,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">W. Jaitrong</collectorName>
leg., TH15-WJT-355
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFBE412B2F60431049DCF8D6" box="[801,1436,1841,1868]" collectionCode="THNHM" country="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="THNHM-I-27492" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tak" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFBE412B2F6043104FD2F8D1" box="[801,914,1842,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 1 major worker (
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFBE412B281443134963F8D6" box="[1109,1315,1841,1867]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">THNHM-I-27492</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFBE412B296D431349D5F8D6" box="[1324,1429,1841,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">THNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFBE412B2CD643774CAEF80E" collectionCode="THNHM, SKYC" country="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="THNHM-I-27493, THNHM-I-27498, THNHM-I-27499, THNHM-I-27450" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tak" typeStatus="paratype">
and 8 minor workers (
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFBE412B2DD943774E23F8F2" box="[408,611,1877,1903]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">THNHM-I-27493</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFBE412B2ECA43774F17F8F2" box="[651,855,1877,1903]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">THNHM-I-27498</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFBE412B2F2543744F8EF8ED" box="[868,974,1878,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">THNHM</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFBE412B2F9D437748E5F8F2" box="[988,1189,1877,1903]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">THNHM-I-27499</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFBE412B288C437749D8F8ED" box="[1229,1432,1877,1904]" collectionCode="THNHM-I-" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">THNHM-I-27450</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFBE412B2CD6435B4CA6F80E" box="[151,230,1913,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">SKYC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFBE412B2CB843584DB4F80E" box="[249,500,1913,1940]" collectingDate="2015-02-18" collectionCode="THNHM" collectorName="Thung Yai Naresuan East W. S. &amp; W. Jaitrong" country="Thailand" county="Umphang District" elevation="992" latitude="15.737505" location="Peat Swamp Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.997925" municipality="Thung Nanoi Station" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tak" typeStatus="paratype">same data as holotype</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFBE412A2C8643BF4CA5FE80" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFBE412B2C8643BF49DCF846" blockId="2.[151,1436,1769,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBE412B2C8643BF4E1BF82A" bold="true" box="[199,603,1949,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
Measurements (in mm).
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFBE412B2DAF43BF4E1BF82A" box="[494,603,1949,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(major worker): TL 4.06, HL 1.12, HW 1.06, SL 0.53, ED 0.1, ML 0.92, MW 0.5, DPW 0.26, PL 0.59,
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFBE412B2DB643E04E5BF841" box="[503,539,1986,2012]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">PH</collectingCountry>
0.3, CI 94.12, SI 50, PI1 200, PI2 44.44.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBE412B284343E348EEF846" bold="true" box="[1026,1198,1985,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Major worker</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFBE412B28FE43E34967F846" box="[1215,1319,1985,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
): TL 3.86,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFBF412A2CD644B54CA5FE80" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
HL 1.09, HW 1.02, SL 053, ED 0.07, ML 0.89, MW 0.46, DPW 0.23, PL
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFBF412A2F9844B44976FF2C" box="[985,1334,150,177]" collectionCode="PI" country="Philippines" location="PH" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="PI1" specimenCount="1">
0.53,
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFBF412A285844B5487DFF2C" box="[1049,1085,151,177]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">PH</collectingCountry>
0.3, CI 94, SI 52,
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFBF412A294F44B54976FF2C" box="[1294,1334,151,177]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">PI1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFBF412A297C44B549DCFF2C" box="[1341,1436,151,177]" collectionCode="PI" country="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="PI2" specimenCount="1">
178,
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFBF412A293444B549DCFF2C" box="[1397,1436,151,177]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">PI2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFBF412A2CD6449849DCFF48" box="[151,1436,186,213]" collectionCode="ML" country="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="paratype">
45.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBF412A2C8344984D2DFF48" bold="true" box="[194,365,186,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Minor worker</emphasis>
(n=
<specimenCount id="CA8DFD34FFBF412A2DDD44984E62FF48" box="[412,546,186,213]" count="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">5 paratypes</specimenCount>
): TL 1.98–2.18, HL 0.5–0.53, HW 0.43–0.46, SL 0.43–0.5, ED 0.01–0.02,
<collectionCode id="BA9AAE78FFBF412A2932449949DCFF48" box="[1395,1436,187,213]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">ML</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
0.53–0.59, MW 0.26–0.3, DPW 0.13–0.17, PL
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFBF412A2EEE44FD48BDFF64" box="[687,1277,223,249]" collectionCode="PI" country="Philippines" location="PH" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="PI1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
0.33–0.4,
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFBF412A2F6144FD4F04FF64" box="[800,836,223,249]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">PH</collectingCountry>
0.13–0.17, CI 87–88, SI 100–108,
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFBF412A289444FD48BDFF64" box="[1237,1277,223,249]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">PI1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6CE33CE0FFBF412A294544FC49DCFF64" box="[1284,1436,222,249]" collectionCode="PI" country="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="PI2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
240–275,
<specimenCode id="8C2D9EC6FFBF412A293444FD49DCFF64" box="[1397,1436,223,249]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">PI2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
40–45.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFBF412C2C8645044942FAC8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFBF412A2C864504488EFE4C" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBF412A2C8645044DDBFEDD" bold="true" box="[199,411,294,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis. Major:</emphasis>
head and gastral tergite I with sparse erect hairs; promesonotum without erect hairs; with head in full-face view, posterior one-third with transverse striation, while anterior two-thirds with longitudinal striation; eye small, with ca. 10 ommatidia; gastral tergite I superficially shagreened with smooth and shiny interspaces; propodeal spine shorter than diameter of propodeal spiracle.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBF412A2F0645B04FDDFE31" bold="true" box="[839,925,402,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Minor:</emphasis>
propodeal dorsum smooth and shiny; petiole and postpetiole with decumbent hairs; propodeal junction bluntly angulate; body reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="88F46635FFBF412A2CD6428E4F54F974" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742645/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" startId="3.[151,250,1708,1732]" targetBox="[215,1373,489,1685]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFBF412A2CD6428E4F54F974" blockId="3.[151,1437,1708,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBF412A2CD6428E4D56F959" bold="true" box="[151,278,1708,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFBF412A2D5E428F4EACF958" authority="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,748,1709,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisaki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBF412A2D5E428F4D92F958" box="[287,466,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Carebara adisaki</emphasis>
Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBF412A2EB8428F4F13F958" bold="true" box="[761,851,1709,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CC57D4FFBF412A2EB8428F4F0EF958" box="[761,846,1709,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype major worker (THNHM-I-27491). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFBF412D2C8643194EDEFE68" blockId="3.[151,1437,1851,2023]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBF412A2C8643194E5DF8C8" bold="true" box="[199,541,1851,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Descriptions. Major worker</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFBF412A2E7043194E36F8C8" box="[561,630,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,489,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-149@3.[215,1373,489,1685]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Carebara adisaki Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong, sp. nov., holotype major worker (THNHM-I-27491). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742645/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFBF412A2ED243194E93F8C8" bold="true" box="[659,723,1851,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Head</emphasis>
in full-face view, subrectangular, slightly longer than broad, broadened at posterior one-third of head length; cephalic median furrow well developed, extending posteriad to posterior margin of head. Mandible short, subtriangular. Clypeus broad, anterior margin sinuate, feebly concave medially. Frontal lobe poorly developed, only partly covering antennal socket; frontal carina inconspicuous, reaching level of anterior margin of eye. Eye small, with ca. 10 ommatidia, located at anterior ¼ of head length laterally. Antenna 11-segmented with 2-segmented club; scape thin, clavate (its width at apex smaller than combined length of segments X–XI), and short (when laid backward reaching midlength of head).
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB8412D2860449948DFFF48" bold="true" box="[1057,1183,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Mesosoma</emphasis>
in profile smaller than each of head and gaster; with mesosoma in dorsal view, pronotum convex; promesonotal suture indistinct, present as weak groove; metanotal groove distinct. Mesonotum in profile view short, raised around midlength, clearly demarcated from metapleuron by deep groove. In profile view propodeal dorsal outline almost straight and slightly slope down posteriorly. Propodeal spine in dorsal view short and subtriangular, pointed posterolaterally.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB8412D290A456849DCFEF9" bold="true" box="[1355,1436,330,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Petiole</emphasis>
with long anterior peduncle, its node in profile relatively short, clearly shorter than high; in dorsal view slightly broader thang long, in profile view with weakly convex dorsal outline.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB8412D2FF945B0487BFE31" bold="true" box="[952,1083,402,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Postpetiole</emphasis>
in profile round almost as long as high; in dorsal view postpetiole almost as long as broad and broader than petiole.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB8412D287F459448CFFE4D" bold="true" box="[1086,1167,438,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Gaster</emphasis>
almost as large as head; anterior margin in dorsal view almost straight.
</paragraph>
<caption id="88F46635FFB8412D2CD643B24F54F851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742647/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" startId="4.[151,250,1936,1960]" targetBox="[151,1437,525,1913]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB8412D2CD643B24F54F851" blockId="4.[151,1437,1936,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB8412D2CD643B24D56F835" bold="true" box="[151,278,1936,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB8412D2D5E43B24EACF835" authority="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,748,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisaki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB8412D2D5E43B24D92F835" box="[287,466,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Carebara adisaki</emphasis>
Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB8412D2EB843B34F0CF834" bold="true" box="[761,844,1937,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5CC57D4FFB8412D2EB843B34F0CF834" box="[761,844,1937,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype minor worker (THNHM-I-27500). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB9412C2C8644B54D1FFE14" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">With head in full-face view, posterior one-third with transverse striation, while anterior two-thirds with longitudinal striation (slightly curved posteriorly), lateral and ventral faces somewhat shiny. Mandible smooth and shining. Clypeus smooth and shiny in median area. Antenna somewhat smooth and shiny. Pronotum dorsally punctate but slightly shiny; lateral face smooth and shiny; mesopleuron finely punctate; propodeum somewhat smooth and shiny dorsally and punctate laterally; legs entirely smooth and shiny. Petiole laterally punctate; its node smooth and shiny. Postpetiole entirely finely punctate. Gastral tergite I superficially shagreened with smooth and shiny interspaces.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB9412C2C8645B14D0BFE68" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Dorsum of head entirely covered with dense short decumbent hairs, lacking erect hairs on posterior half; mandible covered with sparse decumbent hairs; clypeus smooth and shiny in median area; antenna with dense appressed hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB9412C2C8645DD4F7FFD84" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,831,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Body reddish brown; antenna and legs yellowish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB9412C2C8646004E77FC70" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C2C8646004D31FDA0" bold="true" box="[199,369,546,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Minor worker</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB9412C2DC046014D86FDA0" box="[385,454,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,525,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-180@4.[151,1437,525,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Carebara adisaki Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong, sp. nov., paratype minor worker (THNHM-I-27500). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742647/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C2D9A46014E5BFDA0" bold="true" box="[475,539,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Head</emphasis>
in full-face view longer than broad; lateral margin convex and posterior margin almost straight. Mandible short, subtriangular. Clypeus broad, its anterior margin roundly convex. Frontal lobe poorly developed, only partly covering antennal socket; frontal carina inconspicuous, reaching level of eye. Eye small, with one ommatidium, located at anterior ¼ of head length laterally. Antenna 11-segmented, with 2-segmented club; scape thin and clavate (its width at apex almost as large as length of segment X), when laid backward extending beyond mid-length of head but not reaching posterolateral corner of head.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C284046F5483FFD6C" bold="true" box="[1025,1151,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Mesosoma</emphasis>
narrower than head and gaster; in profile view, mesonotum higher than propodeum, roundly convex, sloping gradually to metanotal groove; promesonotal suture indistinct; metanotal groove distinct; propodeum with weakly convex dorsal outline and blunt angle posterior junction. Mesopleuron in profile clearly demarcated from metapleuron by deep groove. Propodeum relatively short compared with pronotum, propodeal spine absent.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C2FDB47444FABFC1D" bold="true" box="[922,1003,870,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Petiole</emphasis>
with long anterior peduncle; petiolar node in profile almost as long as high.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C2E0447A84E88FC39" bold="true" box="[581,712,906,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Postpetiole</emphasis>
in profile view clearly longer than high, weakly convex in dorsal outline; in dorsal view postpetiole slightly longer than broad and broader than petiole.
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C282D478C48FDFC55" bold="true" box="[1132,1213,942,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Gaster</emphasis>
as large as head, in dorsal view anterior margin concave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB9412C2C8647D54826FBE0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Head, promesonotum, dorsum of propodeum, nodes of petiole and postpetiole, and gaster entirely smooth and shiny; clypeus and mandibles smooth and shiny; antennal scapes somewhat smooth and shiny; mesopleuron finely punctate; metapleuron largely smooth; lateral face (around propodeal spiracle) and propodeal declivity punctate; legs smooth and shiny; peduncle of petiole punctate; gastral tergite I smooth and shiny.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB9412C2C8640A54F89FAAC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Head entirely covered with dense short decumbent hairs, and 2–3 pairs of erect hairs on frontal carinae; antenna with dense decumbent hairs; dorsum of mesosoma entirely without erect hairs; pronotum with dense short decumbent hairs; propodeal dorsum with a few decumbent hairs; legs with numerous short decumbent hairs; petiole with sparse short decumbent hairs; postpetiole covered with sparse erect hairs; gastral tergite I covered with dense short decumbent hairs; few erect hairs present along its posterior margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB9412C2C8641194942FAC8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,1282,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Body reddish brown; mesosoma darker than head and gaster; antenna and legs yellowish-brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB9412C2C86417D482FFA5C" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB9412C2C86417D48EDFA00" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C2C86417D4D0EFAE4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is dedicated to Mr. Adisak Phusitwongsanuyut (Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation), who supported W. Jaitrong for his field survey in
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB9412C280341A148E9FA00" box="[1090,1193,1411,1437]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB9412C2C864184482FFA5C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,1135,1446,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C2C8641844D6AFA5D" bold="true" box="[199,298,1446,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Habitat.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="0330881FFFB9412C2D2241854DD3FA5C" box="[355,403,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
series was collected from a large rotting log near the forest edge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB9412C2C8641E84E9DFA78" box="[199,733,1482,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB9412C2C8641E84E9DFA78" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,733,1482,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C2C8641E84D21FA79" bold="true" box="[199,353,1482,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A49C762DFFB9412C2D2641E94D8BFA78" box="[359,459,1483,1509]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="1E4FF85FFFB9412C2D9841E94E32FA78" box="[473,626,1483,1509]" country="Thailand" name="Tak" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Tak Province</collectingRegion>
,
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB9412C2E3C41E94E90FA78" box="[637,720,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[213,1378,244,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-45@19.[199,1389,237,1975]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of Carebara pygmea species group in Thailand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742675/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94916536FFB9412C2C8641CD4E94F808" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DC3436BDFFB9412C2C8641CD4E94F808" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C2C8641CD4D7BF994" bold="true" box="[199,315,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB9412C2D0341CD4E46F994" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[322,518,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisaki">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C2D0341CD4E46F994" box="[322,518,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Carebara adisaki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB9412C2F6D41CD4FCEF995" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[812,910,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C2F6D41CD4FCEF995" box="[812,910,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB9412C2F8441CD481EF994" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[965,1118,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C2F8441CD481EF994" box="[965,1118,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. bokorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB9412C29C241CD4D4FF9B0" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C29C241CD4D4FF9B0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. bokorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characteristics in the major worker: 1) posterior one-third of head dorsum with transverse striation (without striation in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB9412C2DA242154E3CF9CC" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[483,636,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C2DA242154E3CF9CC" box="[483,636,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. bokorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2) gastral tergite I superficially shagreened and shiny (punctate in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB9412C29C242154D4FF9E8" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C29C242154D4FF9E8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. bokorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB9412C2D0A42794DE0F9E8" box="[331,416,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,489,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-149@3.[215,1373,489,1685]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Carebara adisaki Wimolsuthikul &amp; Jaitrong, sp. nov., holotype major worker (THNHM-I-27491). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742645/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB9412C2D9B42794E70F9E8" box="[474,560,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,509,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-104@6.[157,1429,509,1946]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Carebara bokorensis, non-type major worker (THNHM-I-00028081).A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742649/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
for comparison); 3) posterior half of head dorsum and promesonotal dorsum without erect and decumbent hairs (dense hairs present in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB9412C2F7D425D4F97F904" authorityName="Matsuura &amp; Hosoishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[828,983,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bokorensis">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C2F7D425D4F97F904" box="[828,983,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. bokorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see 1A and
<figureCitation id="44B02A38FFB9412C2832425D4895F904" box="[1139,1237,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,509,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-104@6.[157,1429,509,1946]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Carebara bokorensis, non-type major worker (THNHM-I-00028081).A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742649/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
for comparison). This species can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB9412C2E7142814ED4F921" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[560,660,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C2E7142814ED4F921" box="[560,660,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the major worker by 1) propodeal spine shorter than diameter of propodeal spiracle (as long as or slightly longer than diameter of propodeal spiracle in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB9412C283F42E548A1F97D" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[1150,1249,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C283F42E548A1F97D" box="[1150,1249,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2) first gastral tergite with erect hairs along its posterior margin only (erect hairs covering entire segment in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB9412C289642C9497CF899" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[1239,1340,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C289642C9497CF899" box="[1239,1340,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Minor worker of
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB9412C2D4B432D4D3BF8B4" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[266,379,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisaki">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C2D4B432D4D3BF8B4" box="[266,379,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. adisaki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB9412C2E4A432D4E2BF8B5" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[523,619,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C2E4A432D4E2BF8B5" box="[523,619,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a smooth and shining propodeal dorsum, without erect hairs on petiole and postpetiole, and the blunt angle propodeal junction. However,
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB9412C2F9743114807F8D0" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[982,1095,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisaki">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C2F9743114807F8D0" box="[982,1095,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. adisaki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is separated from
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB9412C295643114939F8D1" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[1303,1401,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C295643114939F8D1" box="[1303,1401,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 1) larger species (HW
<quantity id="1B739B58FFB9412C2DD343754E74F8EC" box="[402,564,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.445" valueMax="0.46" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.46 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB9412C2E1743754E88F8EC" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[598,712,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisaki">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C2E1743754E88F8EC" box="[598,712,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. adisaki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; HW
<quantity id="1B739B58FFB9412C2F4B43754FEDF8EC" box="[778,941,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.38" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.36">0.36–0.40 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB9412C2F8E43754870F8ED" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[975,1072,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C2F8E43754870F8ED" box="[975,1072,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2) body colour darker (reddish brown in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB9412C2D4243594D34F808" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[259,372,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adisaki">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C2D4243594D34F808" box="[259,372,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. adisaki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; yellowish brown in
<taxonomicName id="1B8B4D3EFFB9412C2E2343594E84F809" authorityName="Wimolsuthikul &amp; Yamane &amp; Samung &amp; Jaitrong" authorityYear="2024" box="[610,708,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="EEFFEAAFFFB9412C2E2343594E84F809" box="[610,708,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="53A658F82924927DCE7E9F996F63F84B">First representatives of the stonefly genus Perlomyia and the beaded lacewing genus Isoscelipteron from the Upper Miocene of France (Plecoptera: Leuctridae and Neuroptera: Berothidae), with biogeographical considerations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2208E1CC80B5ADC2EF9852ACF10AD2B2">Boderau, Mathieu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6F69AB13BA7613FE2E2BB9125058B26">Ngo-Muller, Valerie</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="1E4F8189B000FFA3F4E16A166A3D8207" bold="true" box="[151,541,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="82B84D66B000FFA3F4E16A1669988207" authorityName="Boderau &amp; Ngo-Muller &amp; Nel" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,440,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Isoscelipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertrandi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B000FFA3F4E16A1669988207" bold="true" box="[151,440,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Isoscelipteron bertrandi</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="DD832A60B000FFA3F4E16A6F68F9824F" box="[151,217,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,758,782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,734]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1435,181,734]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Isoscelipteron bertrandi sp. nov., holotype IF-STR-0105. Photograph of forewing. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742786/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="450736E5B000FFA3F4E16AA6691182DB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B000FFA3F4E16AA6692682F6" bold="true" box="[151,262,1194,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F5D03CB8B000FFA3F57B6AA7691182DB" country="France" location="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" municipality="Paris" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="9A038847B000FFA3F57B6AA7695582F7" box="[269,373,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
IF-STR-0105 (a forewing), provisionally housed in the
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="3DAF7675B000FFA3F4AB6AC3690D82DB" box="[221,301,1231,1257]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">France</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B000FFA3F4B16AFF6968833F" bold="true" box="[199,328,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after Mr Guilhem Bertrand, for the great help he provided in our field research in the Quarry of Sainte Reine.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B000FFA3F4B16B3669E68366" bold="true" box="[199,454,1338,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Locality and horizon</emphasis>
. Latest Miocene, diatom paleomaar, Sainte-Reine (quarry of Foufouilloux, Virargues village), near Murat, Cantal,
<collectingCountry id="3DAF7675B000FFA3F5AD6B536A0B834B" box="[475,555,1375,1401]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">France</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B000FFA3F4B16B8E696283AE" bold="true" box="[199,322,1410,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Forewing characters only. Concavity of postero-distal margin present but not strongly pronounced; 10 posterior branches of RP; line of gradate crossveins making an angle of ca. 20° with the main stem of RP; CuA and CuP with numerous very long parallel branches
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B000FFA3F4B16BE26979803A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1518,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Description.</emphasis>
A nearly complete forewing, with area between C and R/RA missing; membrane brow, main veins white, and gradate crossvein black; wing
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long, ca.
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wide; apex of wing pointed; postero-distal margin weakly but distinctly falcate; RP with 10 posterior branches; inner gradate series of crossveins complete, in a weakly curved line making an angle of ca. 20° with the main stem of RP; no outer gradate series of crossveins; MP with two main forks and several long apical branches; CuA and CuP with numerous long parallel branches.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B000FFA3F4B168AF6909808F" bold="true" box="[199,297,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Remark</emphasis>
. The acute wing apex, the falcate postero-distal margin of this forewing plus the wing densely covered with setae support an attribution to the
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: Berothinae. Within this subfamily, only some species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="82B84D66B000FFA3F49668E7695E8137" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1863" box="[224,382,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Isoscelipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B000FFA3F49668E7695E8137" box="[224,382,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Isoscelipteron</emphasis>
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have 10 branches of RP or more, as in the new fossil (Navás 1929;
<bibRefCitation id="21294B14B000FFA3F00E68E76DB78137" author="MacLeod, E. G. &amp; Adams, A." box="[1144,1431,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" pagination="237 - 265" refId="ref5646" refString="MacLeod, E. G. &amp; Adams, A. (1967) A review of the taxonomy and morphology of the Berothidae with the description of a new subfamily from Chile. Psyche, 74, 237 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1967 / 898204" type="journal article" year="1967">MacLeod &amp; Adams 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21294B14B000FFA3F4E169036983811B" author="Aspock, U. &amp; Aspock, H." box="[151,419,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref3661" refString="Aspock, U. &amp; Aspock, H. (1981) Weitere Untersuchungen an Berothiden: Berotha Walker, Isoscelipteron Costa und Asadeteva n. g. (Neuropteroidea: Planipennia). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreich Entomologen, 33, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1981">Aspöck &amp; Aspöck 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="21294B14B000FFA3F5D9690369D7811B" author="Aspock, U. &amp; Aspock, H." box="[431,503,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" pagination="65 - 83" refId="ref3707" refString="Aspock, U. &amp; Aspock, H. (1984 a) Zur Kenntnis des Genus Sphaeroberotha Navas, 1930 (Neuropteroidea: Planipennia: Berothidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreich Entomologen, 35, 65 - 83." type="journal article" year="1984">1984a</bibRefCitation>
,b, 1985a,b, 1986, 1987, 1988a,b,c, 1989, 1991;
<bibRefCitation id="21294B14B000FFA3F07A69036C91811B" author="Smithers, C. N." box="[1036,1201,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref6719" refString="Smithers, C. N. (1984) The Neuroptera of Barrow and nearby islands off the west coast of Western Australia. Australian Entomological Magazine, 11 (4 - 5), 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="1984">Smithers 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21294B14B000FFA3F0CD69036D6B811B" author="Adams, P. A." box="[1211,1355,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" pagination="187 - 193" refId="ref3576" refString="Adams, P. A. (1989) A new genus of Berothidae from tropical America, with two new species. Psyche, 96 187 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1989 / 39647" type="journal article" year="1989">Adams 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21294B14B000FFA3F12069036945817F" author="Penny, N. D. &amp; Winterton, S. L." pageId="5" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref6276" refString="Penny, N. D. &amp; Winterton, S. L. (2007) Rediscovery of the unusual genus Ormiscocerus (Neuroptera: Berothidae: Cyrenoberothinae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, (4), 58, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2007">Penny &amp; Winterton 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21294B14B000FFA3F506693F6A70817F" author="Machado, R. J. P. &amp; Martins, C. C. &amp; Aspock, H. &amp; De Miranda Tavares, L. G. &amp; Aspock, U." box="[368,592,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" pagination="1422 - 1444" refId="ref5561" refString="Machado, R. J. P., Martins, C. C., Aspock, H., De Miranda Tavares, L. G. &amp; Aspock, U. (2022) The first cave associated genus of Berothidae (Insecta: Neuroptera), and a new interpretation of the subfamily Cyrenoberothinae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 195, 1422 - 1444. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlab 104" type="journal article" year="2022">Machado et al 2022</bibRefCitation>
). These are
<taxonomicName id="82B84D66B000FFA3F6A5693F6CD3817F" authority="Aspock &amp; Aspock, 1991" authorityName="Aspock &amp; Aspock" authorityYear="1991" box="[723,1267,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Isoscelipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneole">
<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B000FFA3F6A5693F6BFB817F" box="[723,987,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Isoscelipteron borneole</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21294B14B000FFA3F796693F6CD3817F" author="Aspock, U. &amp; Aspock, H." box="[992,1267,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" pagination="65 - 76" refId="ref4196" refString="Aspock, U. &amp; Aspock, H. (1991) Zur Kenntnis des Genus Isoscelipteron Costa, 1863 (Berothidae: Berothinae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreich Entomologen, 43, 65 - 76." type="journal article" year="1991">Aspöck &amp; Aspöck, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82B84D66B000FFA3F089693F6A758143" authority="Aspock &amp; Aspock, 1991" authorityName="Aspock &amp; Aspock" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Isoscelipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinicola">
<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B000FFA3F089693F69148143" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Isoscelipteron philippinicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21294B14B000FFA3F54D695B6A758143" author="Aspock, U. &amp; Aspock, H." box="[315,597,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" pagination="65 - 76" refId="ref4196" refString="Aspock, U. &amp; Aspock, H. (1991) Zur Kenntnis des Genus Isoscelipteron Costa, 1863 (Berothidae: Berothinae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreich Entomologen, 43, 65 - 76." type="journal article" year="1991">Aspöck &amp; Aspöck, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
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<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B000FFA3F6E5695B6BA58143" box="[659,901,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Isoscelipteron fulvum</emphasis>
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(
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;
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), while the other species have at most eight branches of RP. The new fossil and
<taxonomicName id="82B84D66B000FFA3F01269776D7681A7" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1863" box="[1124,1366,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Isoscelipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvum">
<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B000FFA3F01269776D7681A7" box="[1124,1366,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Isoscelipteron fulvum</emphasis>
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differ from
<taxonomicName id="82B84D66B000FFA3F4AF699369C6818B" authorityName="Aspock &amp; Aspock" authorityYear="1991" box="[217,486,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Isoscelipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneole">
<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B000FFA3F4AF699369C6818B" box="[217,486,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Isoscelipteron borneole</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="82B84D66B000FFA3F65269936B4A818B" authorityName="Aspock &amp; Aspock" authorityYear="1991" box="[548,874,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Isoscelipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinicola">
<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B000FFA3F65269936B4A818B" box="[548,874,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Isoscelipteron philippinicola</emphasis>
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in the clearly less pronounced concavity of the postero-distal margin of their forewings (
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: fig. 12).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="450736E5B003FFA0F4EE6CFA6D04853F" blockId="6.[152,1316,758,782]" box="[152,1316,758,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B003FFA0F4EE6CFA6938853C" bold="true" box="[152,280,758,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82B84D66B003FFA0F5696CFA6A34853C" authorityName="Boderau &amp; Ngo-Muller &amp; Nel" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,532,758,782]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Isoscelipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertrandi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B003FFA0F5696CFA6A34853C" box="[287,532,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Isoscelipteron bertrandi</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B003FFA0F66C6CFA6A4A853C" bold="true" box="[538,618,758,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CFF578CB003FFA0F66C6CFA6A4A853C" box="[538,618,758,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype IF-STR-0105. Photograph of forewing. Scale bar = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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The new fossil differs from
<taxonomicName id="82B84D66B003FFA0F67E6D586A4D855F" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1863" box="[520,621,851,877]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Isoscelipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvum">
<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B003FFA0F67E6D586A4D855F" box="[520,621,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">I. fulvum</emphasis>
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in the line of gradating crossveins making an angle of ca. 20° with the main stem of RP vs. ca. 40° in the latter. Additionally, CuA and CuP have numerous very long parallel branches, similar to the situation in
<taxonomicName id="82B84D66B003FFA0F5C76D906A0C8587" authorityName="Aspock &amp; Aspock" authorityYear="1991" box="[433,556,923,949]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Isoscelipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneole">
<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B003FFA0F5C76D906A0C8587" box="[433,556,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">I. borneole</emphasis>
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, but unlike in
<taxonomicName id="82B84D66B003FFA0F6BC6D906B0C8587" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1863" box="[714,812,923,949]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Isoscelipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvum">
<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B003FFA0F6BC6D906B0C8587" box="[714,812,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">I. fulvum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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: fig. 14). We propose to assign the fossil into a new species in
<taxonomicName id="82B84D66B003FFA0F5826DB36AB285EB" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1863" box="[500,658,959,985]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Isoscelipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B003FFA0F5826DB36AB285EB" box="[500,658,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Isoscelipteron</emphasis>
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.
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Genus
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<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B000FFA3F4E16DA3692085FB" bold="true" box="[151,256,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Remark.</emphasis>
The list of
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<mods:date id="02A2F5CF37721711F97EEB542BD84759">2024</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B004FFA7F4E16B8F6A2983AF" bold="true" box="[151,521,1411,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="82B84D66B004FFA7F4986B8F6A2983AF" ID-CoL="8MT88" authority="Banks, 1906" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1906" box="[238,521,1411,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Perlomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B004FFA7F4986B8F694A83AC" bold="true" box="[238,362,1411,1438]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Perlomyia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21294B14B004FFA7F5046B8F6A2983AF" author="Banks, N." box="[370,521,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" pagination="335 - 338" refId="ref4433" refString="Banks, N. (1906) New species of Perlidae. Canadian Entomologist, 38, 335 - 338. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 38335 - 10" type="journal article" year="1906">Banks, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B004FFA7F4E16BC7692083D7" bold="true" box="[151,256,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Remark.</emphasis>
A current list of
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<emphasis id="77CCEAF7B004FFA7F5CB6BC76A1283D7" box="[445,562,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Perlomyia</emphasis>
spp.
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is given in
<bibRefCitation id="21294B14B004FFA7F69F6BC76B9183D7" author="Nakamine, H." box="[745,945,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" pagination="91 - 94" refId="ref5861" refString="Nakamine, H. (2022) A new species of Perlomyia (Insecta: Plecoptera: Leuctridae) from Japan. Species Diversity, 27, 91 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 27.91" type="journal article" year="2022">Nakamine (2022)</bibRefCitation>
.
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