diff --git a/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFF08D7E289D7BBFFD59F298.xml b/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFF08D7E289D7BBFFD59F298.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2e5f68bba3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFF08D7E289D7BBFFD59F298.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+
+
+
+Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yin, Wen-Qi
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Chen, Jia-Heng
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Shi, Hong-Liang
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+43
+65
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3
+1175-5326
+12742724
+FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Pterostichus
+(
+Tschitscherinea
+)
+mulensis
+Sciaky, 1997
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Figures 7–8
+,
+20
+,
+27
+,
+39–40, 45
+,
+50–53
+
+
+Chinese vernacular name:
+ÌĦdzā±Ƥ
+
+
+
+Sciaky 1997: 168 (
+holotype
+in
+CRS
+; type locality:
+Sichuan
+,
+Muli
+,
+Bowa
+, 28°07’N, 101°05’E)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Holotype
+of
+
+P. mulensis
+Sciaky
+
+, male (
+CRS
+,
+Fig. 8
+): “Ch-NW Sichuan, 24/7, 28.07
+N 101.05
+E 1995,
+30km
+NW MULI/BOWA/ mixed forest, ca
+
+3500m
+
+,
+Jaroslav Turna
+leg.”; “
+HOLOTYPE
+” [red label];
+
+“
+mulensis
+
+”
+
+. Non-type materials:
+
+1 male
+and
+3 females
+(
+IZAS
+): “
+China
+,
+Sichuan
+,
+Muli county
+,
+Lizipingxiang
+,
+Kangwu Pass
+, mixed forest,
+N28.12630
+,
+E101.15787
+”, “
+
+2012.VI.5
+
+, D.
+
+3773m
+
+,
+Huang Hao
+leg.
+Inst. of Zoology.
+CAS.”
+
+;
+
+1 female
+(
+IZAS
+): “
+China
+,
+Sichuan
+,
+Muli county
+,
+Lizipingxiang
+,
+Kangwu Pass
+, mixed forest,
+N28.12630
+,
+E101.15787
+”, “
+
+2012.VI.5
+
+, D.
+
+3773m
+
+,
+Yang Xiaodong
+leg.
+Inst. of Zoology.
+CAS.”
+
+;
+
+4 males
+and
+13 females
+(
+IZAS
+): “
+China
+,
+Sichuan
+,
+Muli county
+,
+Lizipingxiang
+,
+Kangwu Pass
+, mixed forest,
+N28.12630
+,
+E101.15787
+”, “
+
+2012.VI.5
+
+, D.
+
+3773m
+
+, Shi HL, Yang Ganyan,
+Liu Ye
+leg.
+Inst. of Zoology.
+CAS.”
+
+;
+
+11 males
+and
+14 females
+(
+CBFU
+): “
+CHINA
+,
+Sichuan province
+,
+Liangshan Pref.
+,
+Muli County
+,
+Kangwu
+pass, mixed forest,
+
+3758m
+
+,
+N28.1271
+,
+E101.1592
+”, “
+
+2018.VII.24
+
+,
+pitfall trap
+, Shi H.L., Yan W.F., Zhu P.Z. & Jiang Z.Y. lgt., IZAS & BJFU exp. 2018.”
+
+;
+
+2 males
+and
+1 female
+(
+CJHC
+): “
+CHINA
+,
+Sichuan
+,
+Muli County
+,
+Ke’er Township
+,
+
+2017.VIII.9
+
+,
+Wenbo Deng
+leg.”
+
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+This species is most similar to
+
+P. krali
+
+. Both of them are distinguishable among the subgenus by the combination of following characters: elytra with transverse microsculpture (
+Fig. 45
+); parascutellar pore present; interval 3 with three setigerous pores; metatarsus slender, similar in both sexes (
+Figs 39–40
+). These two species are different in the following aspects: (1) in
+
+P. mulensis
+
+, elytral microsculpture is stronger, transverse-isodiametric, length of each mesh usually 2–3 times as width (
+Fig. 45
+), while shallower in
+
+P. krali
+
+, transverse-linear with length of each mesh usually more than 4 times as width (
+Fig. 47
+); (2) elytra humeral tooth is smaller in
+
+P. mulensis
+
+; (3) in
+P. mulensis
+, the right parame
+re of male
+genitali
+a
+is less curved with the maximum curvature in the apical fourth of apical portion (
+Fig. 20
+), whereas in
+
+P. krali
+
+, the right paramere is strongly curved with the maximum curvature near middle of apical portion (
+Fig. 21
+)
+
+
+Supplementary description.
+BL = 11.0–
+11.8 mm
+, BW =
+4.1–4.4 mm
+; eyes large, tempora slightly swollen behind eyes, shorter than eyes, eyL/tpL = 1.85–1.98, maxim width of head at outer margin of eyes, HW/PW = 0.54–0.58. Pronotum subquadrate, PW/PL = 1.18–1.25, PBW/PW = 0.86–0.90; anterior margin slightly narrower than posterior margin, PAW/PBW =0.85–0.88; lateral margins slightly curved near middle, faintly sinuate before posterior angles; posterior angles nearly rectangular, with faint denticle. Basal foveae with sporadic punctures or impunctate, inner and outer grooves well defined, partly fused at base, outer groove about half the length as the inner one. Elytra with transverse microsculpture, length of each mesh usually 2–3 times as width (
+Fig. 45
+); parascutellar pore present, occasionally absent on one side; humerus with small tooth, slightly projected out; interval 3 with three setigerous pores, the first one placed near basal fourth to basal sixth, usually adjacent to stria 3, the other two adjacent to stria 2. Male sternite VII without secondary sexual modification; metatarsus slender, similar in both sexes (mt1 length/width = 3.1,
+Figs 39–40
+); metatarsomere 1 with outer-lateral ridge. Median lobe of aedeagus stout (length about
+1.60 mm
+), apex strongly directed ventrally in lateral view; apical lamella short and wide, apex rounded, slightly twisted to right; right paramere falcate, gradually curved with the maximum curvature near apical fourth of apical portion (
+Fig. 20
+), apex sharp. Endophallus extended to ventral side of aedeagus, gonopore opened to base of aedeagus; with spherical right apical lobe (ra) and left apical lobe (la), la much larger than ra, apex of ra strongly sclerotized; with distinct scales near gonopore (
+Fig. 27
+).
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+This species only known from the
+type
+locality in Muli County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture,
+Sichuan province
+. (
+Fig. 54
+, purple)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFF08D7F289D78C4FC6AF3AB.xml b/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFF08D7F289D78C4FC6AF3AB.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2a4cde1c278
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFF08D7F289D78C4FC6AF3AB.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+
+
+
+Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yin, Wen-Qi
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Chen, Jia-Heng
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Shi, Hong-Liang
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+43
+65
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3
+1175-5326
+12742724
+FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Pterostichus
+(
+Tschitscherinea
+)
+filum
+(
+Tschitschérine, 1897
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Figure 6
+
+
+Chinese vernacular name:
+ũdzā±Ƥ
+
+
+Tschitschérine 1897: 70
+(Original:
+
+Feronia
+
+: subgen.
+
+Eunema
+
+;
+holotype
+should be in MNHN, but probably missing; type locality: “Mou-Pin”);
+Jedlička 1962: 228
+.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Non-type material:
+1 female
+(
+IZAS
+): “
+Sichuan
+,
+Wolong
+,
+Wulidun
+,
+
+2395m
+
+, Artificial larch forest,
+pitfall trap
+.
+
+2004.VII.22–25
+
+,
+Xiaodong Yu
+leg. RG32–4,
+Institute of Zoology.
+”
+
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+This species is different from all the other members of this subgenus by the elytral interval 3 with only one setigerous pore. It is most similar to
+
+P. jiuzhaiicus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+Their comparison was already provided under the new species.
+
+
+Supplementary description.
+BL =
+9.5 mm
+, BW =
+3.2 mm
+; eyes very small, tempora strongly swollen behind eyes, length greater than eyes, eyL/tpL = 0.52, maxim width of head at outer margin of tempora, HW/PW = 0.75. Pronotum parallel-sided, PW/PL = 1.03, PBW/PW = 0.83; anterior margin slightly wider than posterior margin, PAW/PBW = 1.04; lateral margins straight before posterior angles, posterior angles rectangular, not denticulate. Basal foveae densely punctate, without outer groove, inner groove faintly depressed. Elytra with transverse microsculpture; parascutellar pore absent; humerus with small stout tooth, faintly projected out; interval 3 with one setigerous pore near anterior third, adjacent to stria 2. Metatarsus slender in females, segment 1 with shallow outer-lateral ridge; males unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+This species is known only from two close localities in Western
+Sichuan
+, the
+type
+locality Moupin in Baoxing county, and Wolong in Wenchuan county. (
+Fig. 54
+, pink)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFF18D7D289D7AA9FADCF298.xml b/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFF18D7D289D7AA9FADCF298.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6b0b661aa05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFF18D7D289D7AA9FADCF298.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+
+
+
+Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yin, Wen-Qi
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Chen, Jia-Heng
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Shi, Hong-Liang
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+43
+65
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3
+1175-5326
+12742724
+FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Pterostichus
+(
+Tschitscherinea
+)
+farkaci
+Sciaky, 1997
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Figures 10–12
+,
+22–24
+,
+28–29
+,
+41, 46
+
+
+Chinese vernacular name:
+ĭĸdzā±Ƥ
+
+
+
+Sciaky 1997: 167 (
+holotype
+in
+Collection of Jan Farkač
+,
+Prague
+,
+Czech Republic
+; type locality:
+Yunnan
+:
+West of Zhongdian
+, 27°49’N, 99°34’E)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Paratype
+of
+
+P. farkaci
+Sciaky
+
+,
+1 male
+(
+CRS
+,
+Fig. 12
+): “N Yunnan
+
+22–24.VI.1994
+
+, 27.49
+N 99.34
+E
+
+3800–4200m
+
+, mts.
+15km
+W of ZHONGDIAN, lgt.
+J. Farkač
+&
+D. Král
+”; “
+PARATYPUS
+
+Pterostichus
+(
+Tschitscherinea
+)
+farkaci
+
+n. sp.
+,
+Det. Sciaky
+, 1995” [red label]
+
+. Non-type materials:
+
+2 males
+and
+1 female
+(
+IZAS
+): “
+Zhongdian
+,
+Hongshan
+,
+
+4300m
+
+,
+Chinese Academy of Science
+”, “
+
+1981.VIII.10
+
+, Li Zhiying lgt.”
+
+;
+
+4 males
+and
+2 females
+(
+IZAS
+): “
+CHINA
+,
+Yunnan Prov.
+,
+Zhongdian
+,
+Tianchi Roadside
+near lake, 27.62555°N, 99.64237°E”, “
+
+3898m
+
+,
+
+2007.7.22
+
+day,
+Liang H.B.
+collector,
+Institute of Zoology
+, Chinese Acad. Science”
+
+;
+
+1 female
+(
+IZAS
+): “
+CHINA
+,
+Yunnan province
+,
+Zhongdian
+,
+Tianchi
+,
+
+3700–3800m
+
+,
+
+2004.VII.1
+
+,
+Li Xueyan
+collector, IOZ, Chinese Acad. Sci.”
+
+;
+
+1 female
+(
+IZAS
+): “
+CHINA
+,
+Yunnan province
+,
+Shangrila City
+,
+Tianchi lake
+,
+Picea forest
+,
+N27.6197
+,
+E99.6465
+,
+
+3831m
+
+”, “
+
+2018.VIII.5
+
+, under deadwood, Yu S.P., Yan W.F. & Zhu P.Z. lgt., BFU & IOZ expedition 2018.”
+
+;
+
+34 males
+and
+23 females
+(
+CBFU
+): “
+Yunnan
+,
+Dêqên
+,
+Zhongdian County
+,
+Gezan village
+,
+West of Hongshan Pass
+,
+N28.12945
+,
+E99.89273
+, 4270, Rhododendra shrubs,
+pitfall trap
+,
+Shi H.L.
+leg.,
+
+2013.VIII.24
+
+”
+
+;
+
+6 males
+and
+6 females
+(
+CBFU
+): “
+Yunnan
+,
+Dêqên
+,
+Zhongdian county
+,
+Tianchi
+,
+N27.6197
+,
+E99.6465
+,
+
+3831m
+
+,
+
+2018.VIII.5
+
+, Yan WF., Zhu PZ. & Jiang ZY., leg.”
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+This species is distinguishable among the subgenus by the combination of following characters: elytra with isodiametric microsculpture (
+Fig. 46
+); maxim width of head at outer margin of eyes; parascutellar pore usually absent (occasionally present on one or both sides); interval 3 with three setigerous pores; metatarsus slender, similar in both sexes (
+Fig. 41
+). The size of elytral humeral tooth is variable within this species. Some individuals of
+
+P. farkaci
+
+with very large humeral tooth are similar to
+
+P. krali
+
+, but the latter species is different in the elytral parascutellar pore present and elytra with transverse microsculpture (
+Fig. 47
+).
+
+
+Supplementary description.
+BL =
+10.2–10.8 mm
+, BW =
+3.5–3.8 mm
+; eyes large, tempora slightly swollen behind eyes, shorter than eyes, eyL/tpL = 1.35–1.83, maxim width of head at outer margin of eyes, HW/PW = 0.64–0.69. Pronotum subquadrate, PW/PL = 1.23–1.27, PBW/PW = 0.77–0.80; anterior margin slightly narrower than posterior margin, PAW/PBW =0.86–0.89; lateral margins slightly curved near middle, hardly sinuate before posterior angles; posterior angles nearly rectangular, with faint denticle. Basal foveae with sporadic punctures and transverse wrinkles, inner and outer grooves both deep, intersulcate area depressed between them. Elytra with isodiametric microsculpture (
+Fig. 46
+); parascutellar pore usually absent, occasionally present on one or both sides; humerus tooth narrow and sharp, slightly to very strongly projected out; interval 3 with three setigerous pores, the first one placed near basal fourth, adjacent to stria 3, the other two adjacent to stria 2. Male sternite VII without secondary sexual modification; metatarsus slender, similar in both sexes (mt1 length/width = 3.1–3.5,
+Fig. 41
+); segments 1–2 with outer-lateral ridge. Median lobe of aedeagus stout (length about
+1.35 mm
+), apex abruptly curved ventrally at apical fourth; apical lamella short and wide, apex rounded, slightly twisted to right; right paramere very long, falcate, strongly curved near middle, apex thickened (
+Figs 22–24
+). Endophallus extended to ventral side of aedeagus, gonopore opened to base of aedeagus, right apical lobe (ra) spherical and sclerotized atop, left apical lobe (la) slightly swollen and in similar shape as ra; with distinct scales near gonopore (
+Figs 28–29
+).
+
+
+
+
+Remarks
+. The size of elytral humeral tooth is variable within this species. For specimens from Hongshan, the humeral tooth is always small and weakly projected (
+Fig. 11
+). In contrast, for those specimens from Tianchi, the humeral tooth is very strongly projected out (
+Fig. 10
+), similar to that in
+
+P. krali
+
+but slenderer in the apex of tooth. Whereas for specimens from Shika Snow mountain and adjacent mountains, the humeral tooth is variable. But the male genitalia are almost identical (
+Figs 22–24
+) between specimens with small and large humeral tooth. We examined the endophallus of specimens from Hongshan and Tianchi with different size of elytral humeral tooth, and found that their endophalli are almost identical (
+Figs 28–29
+).
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+This species is known from Zhongdian (=Shangri-La city), Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,
+Yunnan province
+with three localities: Hongshan (Northeast to Zhongdian township), Shika Snow Mountain (West to Zhongdian township,
+type
+locality), and Tianchi (Southwest to Zhongdian township). (
+Fig. 54
+, green)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFF28D7C289D7AA9FF09F1E0.xml b/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFF28D7C289D7AA9FF09F1E0.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7bf7e071027
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFF28D7C289D7AA9FF09F1E0.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+
+
+
+Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yin, Wen-Qi
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Chen, Jia-Heng
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Shi, Hong-Liang
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+43
+65
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3
+1175-5326
+12742724
+FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Pterostichus
+(
+Tschitscherinea
+)
+krali
+Sciaky, 1997
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Figures 9
+,
+21
+,
+42, 47
+
+
+Chinese vernacular name:
+克ĸdzā±Ƥ
+
+
+
+Sciaky 1997: 170 (
+holotype
+in
+CRS
+; type locality:
+Yunnan
+:
+Zhongdian
+,
+Haba Snow Mountain
+, 27°20’N, 100°11’E)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Holotype
+of
+
+P. krali
+Sciaky
+
+, male (
+CRS
+,
+Fig. 9
+): “
+CHINA
+,
+Yunnan
+,
+3.8–4.5km
+, 27.20N; 100.11E HABASHAN mts. SE slope, 4.–5.6. lgt.
+S. Becvar
+, 1995”; “
+HOLOTYPUS
+
+Pterostichus
+(
+Tschitscherinea
+)
+krali
+
+n.sp.
+Det. Sciaky
+, 1995” [red label]
+
+.
+
+Non-type material: 1 teneral male (
+IZAS
+):“
+Yunnan
+,
+Haba Snow Mountain
+,
+
+2014.X.10
+
+,
+Shi Y.
+leg.”
+
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+This species is most similar to
+
+P. mulensis
+
+. Both of them are distinguishable among the subgenus by the combination of following characters: elytra with transverse microsculpture, (
+Fig. 47
+); maxim width of head at outer margin of eyes; parascutellar pore present; interval 3 with three setigerous pores; metatarsus slender, similar in both sexes (
+Fig. 42
+). Comparisons between these two species see discussion under
+
+P. mulensis
+
+.
+
+
+This species was mixed up with
+
+P. farkaci
+
+, especially with those specimens of
+
+P. farkaci
+
+with very large humeral teeth. Although in similar appearance, these two species can be distinguished by: (1) in
+
+P. krali
+
+, elytral parascutellar pore present, whereas usually absent in
+
+P. farkaci
+
+(occasionally present on one or both sides); (2) in
+
+P. krali
+
+, elytra with transverse microsculpture (
+Fig. 47
+), whereas isodiametric in
+
+P. farkaci
+
+(
+Fig. 46
+); (3) in
+
+P. krali
+
+, elytra humeral tooth is very large and thick, whereas in
+
+P. farkaci
+
+, if the humeral tooth strongly project out, the apex of humeral tooth is somewhat narrower than that in
+
+P. krali
+
+; (4) right paramere of male genitalia shorter and less curved in
+
+P. krali
+
+.
+
+
+Supplementary description.
+BL =
+12.3–12.5 mm
+, BW =
+4.4–4.5 mm
+; eyes large, tempora slightly swollen behind eyes, shorter than eyes, eyL/tpL = 1.45–1.50, maxim width of head at outer margin of eyes, HW/PW = 0.53–0.55. Pronotum subquadrate, PW/PL = 1.18–1.20, PBW/PW = 0.86–0.90; anterior margin slightly narrower than posterior margin, PAW/PBW =0.74–0.78; lateral margins weakly curved near middle, faintly sinuate before posterior angles; posterior angles nearly rectangular, with faint denticle. Basal foveae almost impunctate, inner and outer grooves both deep, partly fused at base. Elytra with transverse microsculpture, length of each mesh usually more than 4 times as width (
+Fig. 47
+); parascutellar pore present; humerus with large and thick tooth, sharply projected out; interval 3 with three setigerous pores, the first one placed near basal eighth, adjacent to stria 3, the other two adjacent to stria 2. Male sternite VII without secondary sexual modification; metatarsus slender, similar in both sexes (mt1 length/width = 2.7,
+Fig. 42
+), segments 1–2 with outer-lateral ridge. Median lobe of aedeagus stout, apex strongly curved ventrally in lateral view; apical lamella short and wide, apex rounded, slightly twisted to right; right paramere falcate, distinctly curved with the maximum curvature near middle of apical portion, apex sharp (
+Fig. 21
+). Endophallus not studied because of the teneral specimen.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+Sciaky (1997) described
+
+P. krali
+
+stating that it is mainly distinguished from
+
+P. farkaci
+
+by the larger and very strongly projected elytral humeral tooth. Thus, several specimens with large humeral tooth from mountains western to Zhongdian were included in the
+paratypes
+of
+
+P. krali
+
+. However, in the present study, we found that some specimens with large humeral tooth collected from mountains western to Zhongdian township are different from the
+holotype
+of
+
+P. krali
+
+in many important aspects (see diagnosis above). In fact they are identical to the typical
+
+P. farkaci
+
+(except the larger humeral tooth), including in the male genitalia. Thus,
+
+P. farkaci
+
+is redefined in the present study.
+
+P. krali
+
+is most likely only distributed in its type locality, Haba Snow Mountain, and these two species are strictly allopatric.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+This species is only known from Haba Snow Mountain, eastern to Zhongdian township. (
+Fig. 54
+, Yellow)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFF38D7B289D7A71FEC9F298.xml b/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFF38D7B289D7A71FEC9F298.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3b0c127d54a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFF38D7B289D7A71FEC9F298.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+
+
+
+Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yin, Wen-Qi
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Chen, Jia-Heng
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Shi, Hong-Liang
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+43
+65
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3
+1175-5326
+12742724
+FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Pterostichus
+(
+Tschitscherinea
+)
+sterbai
+Jedlička, 1934
+
+,
+new subgenus
+assignment
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Figures 13–15
+,
+30
+,
+43
+,
+49
+
+
+Chinese vernacular name:
+什ĸdzā±Ƥ
+
+
+Jedlička 1934: 18
+(Original:
+
+Pterostichus
+
+: subgenus incertae;
+holotype
+in NMPC; type locality:
+Yunnan
+: Pei-Yen-Tsin);
+Jedlička 1962: 303
+(subgenus incertae); Sciaky 1997: 163 (subgenus
+
+Jedlickaia
+
+).
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Holotype
+of
+
+P. sterbai
+Jedlička
+
+, female (
+NMPC
+,
+Fig. 13
+): “Pe Yen Tsin,
+Yunnan
+”; “Type” [red label], “Mus. Nat. Pragae, Inv.
+22404
+”,
+
+“
+sterbai
+
+, type, sp.n.,
+Det. Ing. Jedlička
+” [pink label]
+
+.
+Paratypes
+of
+
+P. sterbai
+Jedlička
+
+:
+
+2 females
+(
+NMPC
+): “Pe Yen Tsin,
+Yunnan
+”, “Cotype” [red label], “Mus. Nat. Pragae, Inv.
+22405/22406
+”,
+
+“
+sterbai
+
+,
+m.
+, det.
+Ing. Jedlička
+” [pink label]
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(
+NMPC
+): “Pe Yen Tsin,
+Yunnan
+”, “Cotype” [red label],
+
+“
+sterbai
+
+, det.
+Ing. Jedlička
+”[pink label]
+
+;
+
+Non-type material:
+1 male
+(
+MNHN
+): “Pe Yen Tsin,
+Yunnan
+”, “Muséum Paris,
+Coll. R. Oberthür
+, 1952”
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+This species is distinguishable among the subgenus by the combination of following characters: maxim width of head at outer margin of tempora; pronotum ovate, lateral margins distinctly arched near middle; eyes small, tempora strongly swollen behind eyes; elytra with isodiametric microsculpture; parascutellar pore absent; interval 3 with two setigerous pores. This species can be readily distinguished among this subgenus by its special pronotum shape.
+
+
+Supplementary description.
+BL =
+11.4–11.6 mm
+, BW = 4.0–
+4.3 mm
+; eyes quite small, tempora strongly swollen behind eyes, longer than eyes, eyL/tpL = 0.63–0.71, maxim width of head at outer margin of tempora, HW/PW = 0.66–0.68. Pronotum ovate, PW/PL = 1.18–1.23, PBW/PW = 0.66–0.69, widest near anterior third; anterior margin slightly wider than posterior margin, PAW/PBW = 1.06–1.10; lateral margins distinctly arched near middle, gradually curved without sinuation to posterior angles; posterior angles rounded-obtuse, without denticle. Basal foveae shallow, distinctly punctate, inner and outer grooves faintly defined, fused to each at base. Elytra with isodiametric microsculpture; parascutellar pore present; humerus with small tooth, sharply projected out; interval 3 with two setigerous pores, both adjacent to stria 2. Male sternite VII with a round depression at middle (
+Fig. 49
+); meso- and metafemora distinctly thickened in males; metatarsus in a stout form in males (mt1 length/width = 2.1,
+Fig. 43
+), rather slender in females, segments 1–2 with outer-lateral ridge. Median lobe of aedeagus stout (length about
+1.25 mm
+), apex distinctly curved ventrally in lateral view; apical lamella short and wide, apex rounded, slightly twisted to right; right paramere nearly straight, apical portion gradually attenuate to apex, apex sharply pointed. Endophallus with three lobes near gonopore all without sclerotized apex: left apical lobe (la) nearly triangular with sharp apex, surface finely scaled with slightly sclerotized apex; right apical lobe (ra) oblate, about equal sized as la, with rounded apex; ventral apical lobe (va) papillary, slightly smaller than other lobes, located on the dorsal apical surface of endophallus. (
+Fig. 30
+)
+
+
+
+
+Remarks
+. This species is newly assigned to the subgenus
+
+Tschitscherinea
+
+for the reasons presented above (see discussions under the subgenus).
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+This species was only known from its
+type
+locality, Pe Yen Tsin (= Shiyang Township
+N25.85°
+,
+E101.10°
+, Dayao county, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, today),
+Yunnan province
+. There is no modern specimen of this species. (
+Fig. 54
+, cyan)
+
+
+The mysterious species
+
+P. parvicollis
+Sciaky & Wrase, 1997
+
+was only known by the female
+holotype
+previously. It was placed in the subgenus
+
+Morphohaptoderus
+
+for external similarities to
+
+P. geberti
+Sciaky & Wrase, 1997
+
+. However, this species has some external characteristics that aligned with the subgenus
+
+Tschitscherinea
+
+, including the somewhat parallel-sided body shape, thickened male metatarsus, and prominent elytral humeral tooth. In this study, we report the male of
+
+P. parvicollis
+
+. The morphological study of its male genitalia (
+Fig. 33
+) suggests a closer relationship to subgenus
+
+Morphohaptoderus
+
+: (1) the right paramere of
+
+P. parvicollis
+
+is very short, typical as nearly all members of
+
+Morphohaptoderus
+
+; (2) the apical lamella of aedeagus is somewhat similar to other species of
+
+Tschitscherinea
+
+, but slightly longer than all known species of the subgenus; (3) endophallus has a sclerotized piece near gonopore (
+Fig. 34
+), and such structure is absent in all known species of
+
+Tschitscherinea
+
+but present in some
+
+Morphohaptoderus
+
+. Moreover,
+
+P. parvicollis
+
+is also different from all other species of
+
+Tschitscherinea
+
+by the submentum with only one seta on each side, angular base of stria 1 almost absent, and the fifth tarsomere setose ventrally. Based on the above evidence, it is better to keep
+
+P. parvicollis
+
+within the subgenus
+
+Morphohaptoderus
+
+. However, its systematic position still needs future investigation. To facilitate a better morphological recognition and future systematic study for
+
+P. parvicollis
+
+, descriptions and illustrations for males of this species are provided in the present work.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFF48D7B289D7AA9FB5FF773.xml b/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFF48D7B289D7AA9FB5FF773.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9aa5294786c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFF48D7B289D7AA9FB5FF773.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+
+
+
+Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yin, Wen-Qi
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Chen, Jia-Heng
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Shi, Hong-Liang
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+43
+65
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3
+1175-5326
+12742724
+FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Pterostichus
+(
+Morphohaptoderus
+)
+parvicollis
+Sciaky & Wrase, 1997
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Figures 31, 32, 33, 34
+
+
+Chinese vernacular name:
+小ḃdzā±Ƥ
+
+
+
+Sciaky & Wrase 1997: 1101
+. (
+holotype
+in
+CRS
+; type locality:
+Shaanxi
+:
+Qin Ling
+Shan
+,
+N33°45’
+,
+E107°56’
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Holotype
+of
+
+P. parvicollis
+Sciaky & Wrase
+
+, female (
+CRS
+,
+Fig. 31
+): “
+CHINA
+(
+Shaanxi
+),
+Qin Ling Shan
+/ 107.56E, 33.45N, autoroute km 93 S Zhouzhi,
+
+108km
+SW Xian
+
+, mount. forest,
+
+1650m
+
+/ 1.–2.IX.95 Schülke”; “
+HOLOTYPUS
+
+Pterostichus
+(
+Morphohaptoderus
+)
+parvicollis
+
+sp. n.
+, Sciaky & Wrase des. 1997” [red label]
+
+;
+
+Non-type
+material:
+1 male
+(
+CBFU
+): “
+CHINA
+,
+Shaanxi prov.
+, Ningshan county, Pingheliang pass; mixed forest;
+
+2016m
+
+,
+N33.4718
+,
+E108.4961
+”, “
+
+2017.VII.7
+
+, under stone, Shi H.L., Lu Z.B., Zhu P.Z.,
+Gao T.
+leg., Exp. BJFU 2017.”
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+BL = 8.0–
+8.4 mm
+, BW =
+2.8–2.9 mm
+. Head slightly thickened, frons without puncture; antennae slightly exceeding elytra base; eyes large, tempora slightly swollen behind eyes, shorter than eyes, eyL/tpL = 1.75– 1.80, maxim width of head at outer margin of eyes, HW/PW = 0.61–0.65; submentum with one seta on each side. Pronotum round-rectangular, PW/PL = 1.07–1.10, PBW/PW = 0.80–0.82, widest near anterior third; anterior margin slightly narrower than posterior margin, PAW/PBW =0.83–0.87; lateral margins slightly arched near middle, almost straight before posterior angles; posterior angles rectangular, with a faint denticle. Basal foveae finely punctate, inner groove shallowly defined, about one-third length of pronotum, outer groove indistinguishable. Elytra oblong and parallel-sided, BW/EL = 0.59–0.61, with transverse microsculpture; parascutellar stria joined to stria 1, angular base of stria 1 very short or absent; parascutellar pore present; elytra humeral tooth small, apex sharp, slightly projected out. Interval 3 with one setigerous pore adjacent to stria 2, near posterior third. Male sternite VII without secondary sexual modification. In males, nearly full length of the inner margin of meso- and metatibiae crenulate; metatarsus slightly thickened in males (mt1 length/width = 2.8), slender as other
+
+Morphohaptoderus
+
+species in females (mt1 length/width = 3.5); metatarsomeres 1–3 with distinct outer-lateral ridge; fifth tarsomere setose ventrally. Median lobe of aedeagus small (length =
+1.15 mm
+), apex abruptly curved at apical third in lateral view; apical lamella short and wide, apex rounded, slightly twisted to right; right paramere very short, apical portion round (
+Fig. 33
+). Endophallus extended to ventral side of aedeagus, gonopore opened to base of aedeagus, right apical lobe (ra) cordate, left apical lobe (la) spherical, larger than ra, both lobes not sclerotized but with fine scales; a strongly sclerotized piece present near gonopore. (
+Fig. 34
+).
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Only known from two localities on Qinling Mountains,
+Shaanxi Province
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFFC8D72289D7C66FAD2F5AC.xml b/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFFC8D72289D7C66FAD2F5AC.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..08dbafe6ab1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFFC8D72289D7C66FAD2F5AC.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,492 @@
+
+
+
+Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yin, Wen-Qi
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Chen, Jia-Heng
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Shi, Hong-Liang
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+43
+65
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3
+1175-5326
+12742724
+FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Pterostichus
+(
+Tschitscherinea
+)
+spissipedes
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Figures 1–3
+,
+16–17
+,
+25
+,
+35–36
+.
+
+
+Chinese vernacular name:
+DZDzdzā±Ƥ
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+locality.
+
+China
+,
+Yunnan province
+:
+Lijiang County
+,
+Laojunshan
+(
+N26.63°
+,
+E99.72°
+, alt
+
+4003 m
+
+)
+
+.
+
+
+Type material.
+
+
+Holotype
+
+, male (
+IZAS
+): “
+CHINA
+,
+Yunnan prov.
+,
+Lijiang County
+,
+Laojunshan
+, top,
+N26.63098°
+,
+E99.71667°
+”, “
+
+4003m
+
+,
+
+2007.VIII.19
+
+, day.
+Liang H.B.
+collector,
+Institute of Zoology.
+”, “
+HOLOTYPE
+of
+
+Pterostichus
+(
+Tschitscherinea
+)
+spissipedes
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+det.
+Yin
+& Shi, 2024” [red label]
+
+.
+
+Paratypes
+
+(a total of
+11 males
+and
+12 females
+),
+
+2 males
+and
+1 female
+(
+IZAS
+): the same data as holotype but labeled as
+paratype
+
+;
+
+3 females
+(
+IZAS
+): “
+CHINA
+,
+Yunnan prov.
+,
+Lijiang County
+,
+Laojunshan
+grassland,
+N26.64341°
+,
+E99.76754°
+”, “
+
+3510m
+
+,
+
+2007.VIII.19
+
+, day.
+Liang H.B.
+collector,
+Institute of Zoology.
+”, “
+PARATYPE
+of
+
+Pterostichus
+(
+Tschitscherinea
+)
+spissipedes
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+det.
+Yin
+&
+Shi
+, 2024” [red label]
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(
+IZAS
+): “
+Institute of Zoology
+,
+Chinese Academy of Sciences. By
+the road of
+Benzilan
+to
+Deqin
+,
+Deqin County
+,
+Yunnan Prov.
+,
+CHINA
+; <
+
+3905m
+a.s.l.
+
+, (28°19’26.1’’N, 99°05’55.0’’E)>, Limesone + brown soil, humid and cold, forest
+Arbie
+and
+Rhododendra
+; 6th July, 2002.
+Leg. A. Witor
+&
+M. Wu.
+”, “
+PARATYPE
+of
+
+Pterostichus
+(
+Tschitscherinea
+)
+spissipedes
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+det.
+Yin
+&
+Shi
+, 2024” [red label]
+
+;
+
+8 males
+and
+8 females
+(
+CHYL
+and
+CYHL
+): “
+China
+,
+Yunnan province
+,
+Dali Bai Autonomous
+prefecture,
+Jianchuan County
+,
+Misha Township
+,
+
+3500m
+
+, 2022.I,
+Zhang H.
+leg.”, “
+PARATYPE
+of
+
+Pterostichus
+(
+Tschitscherinea
+)
+spissipedes
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+det.
+Yin
+&
+Shi
+, 2024” [red label]
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Maxim width of head at outer margin of eyes; pronotum subquadrate; basal foveae almost impunctate; elytra with isodiametric microsculpture, parascutellar pore present; interval 3 with two setigerous pores; metatarsus strongly thickened in both sexes (
+Figs 35–36
+), without outer-lateral ridge; right paramere falcate, ridged on dorsal surface, apex truncated (
+Figs 16–17
+).
+
+
+The new species is different from all other known species of this subgenus by the combination of: elytral parascutellar pore present; metatarsus thickened in both sexes. The new species is most similar to
+
+P. mulensis
+Sciaky, 1997
+
+and
+
+P. krali
+Sciaky, 1997
+
+. These three species are distinguishable from other species of the subgenus by the presence of a parascutellar pore. Compared to the rest two species, the new species is different in the following characters: (1) In
+
+P. spissipedes
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+, the eyes are much smaller and tempora more distinctly swell behind eyes, with eyL/tpL = 0.96–1.12; while in
+
+P. mulensis
+
+and
+
+P. krali
+
+this ratio is 1.85–1.98. (2) Elytra of
+
+P. spessipedes
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+with isodiametric microsculpture while in
+
+P. mulensis
+
+and
+
+P. krali
+
+, elytra with transverse microsculpture (
+Figs 45, 47
+). (3) In
+
+P. spissipedes
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+, elytral interval 3 has only two setigerous pores; but has three pores in
+
+P. mulensis
+
+and
+
+P. krali
+
+. (4) In
+
+P. spissipedes
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+, metatarsus are strongly thickened and in a stout form in both sexes, metatarsomere 1 with length/width = 1.7–2.0 (
+Figs 35–36
+) and without outer-lateral ridge; while in
+
+P. mulensis
+
+and
+
+P. krali
+
+, metatarsomeres are slender as most
+
+Pterostichus
+species
+
+, metatarsomere 1 with length/width about 3.0 (
+Figs 39–40, 42
+) and with distinct outer-lateral ridge. (5) In
+
+P. spissipedes
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+, right paramere of aedeagus are truncated on apex (
+Figs 16–17
+); but are sharply pointed on apex in
+
+P. mulensis
+
+and
+
+P. krali
+
+(
+Figs 20–21
+).
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+BL =
+10.3–11.2 mm
+, BW = 3.5–4.0 mm, dorsal surface and appendages dark reddish brown. Head slightly thickened, frons without puncture; antennae short, hardly reaching elytra base; eyes relatively small, tempora strongly swollen behind eyes, length subequal to eyes, eyL/tpL = 0.96–1.12, maxim width of head at outer margin of eyes, HW/PW = 0.62–0.65. Pronotum subquadrate, PW/PL = 1.17–1.21, PBW/PW = 0.81–0.87, widest near anterior third; anterior margin slightly narrower than posterior margin, PAW/PBW = 0.80–0.90; anterior angles broadly rounded, not projected; lateral margins subparallel, nearly straight before posterior angles; posterior angles rectangular, apex with a faint denticle. Basal foveae shallow and almost impunctate, inner and outer grooves faintly defined, area between them depressed; outer groove about half length of inner one; area between lateral margin and outer groove not ridged. Pronotum disc with faint transverse wrinkles aside median line; median line shallow. Elytra oblong and parallel-sided, BW/EL = 0.61–0.65, with isodiametric microsculpture in both sexes; parascutellar stria joined to stria 1, angular base of stria 1 usually short, apex free; parascutellar pore present; humerus with a small tooth, slightly projected out. Striae deeply incised, indistinctly punctate. Interval 3 with two setigerous pores, both adjacent to stria 2; the first one near middle, the second one near posterior fifth. Male sternite VII without secondary sexual modification; metafemora slightly thickened in males; metatarsus in a stout form in both sexes, more thickened in males (mt1 length/width =
+1.7 in
+males, = 2.0 in females,
+Figs 35–36
+), metatarsomeres without outer-lateral ridge. Median lobe of aedeagus small (length about
+1.45 mm
+), apex slightly bent ventrally in lateral view; apical lamella short and wide, apex rounded, slightly twisted to right; right paramere elongated and curved, falcate, apical portion thickened and carinate on dorsal surface, cross-section triangular at middle, apex truncated (
+Figs 16–17
+). Endophallus extended to ventral side of aedeagus, gonopore opened to base of aedeagus; right apical lobe (ra) spherical with sclerotized top; left apical lobe (la) small and indistinct; with distinct scales near gonopore. (
+Fig. 25
+).
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+In the new species, the right paramere of aedeagus has slight variatons among different populations. In specimens from Deqin county, the apical portion of the right paramere is relatively slender (
+Fig. 17
+), in comparison to those specimens from Lijiang and Jianchuan counties (
+Fig. 16
+).
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+This new species is known from three localities (Lijiang, Dali, Deqin) in the Northwest
+Yunnan
+, probably widely distributed in this area. (
+Fig. 54
+, red)
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The scientific name of the new species is composed of two Greek roots, “
+spiss
+-” meaning thick and “-
+pede
+” meaning foot, referring to the new species has extraordinary thickened metatarsus in both sexes.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFFD8D71289D7DBDFE1FF4F4.xml b/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFFD8D71289D7DBDFE1FF4F4.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f0bc66e6bdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFFD8D71289D7DBDFE1FF4F4.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+
+
+
+Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yin, Wen-Qi
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Chen, Jia-Heng
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Shi, Hong-Liang
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+43
+65
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3
+1175-5326
+12742724
+FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Pterostichus
+(
+Tschitscherinea
+)
+spectabilis
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Figures 4
+,
+18
+,
+37–38, 44
+
+
+Chinese vernacular name:
+îdzā±Ƥ
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+locality.
+
+China
+,
+Yunnan province
+:
+Lijiang
+,
+Ninglang County
+,
+Luguhu
+,
+Gouzuandong
+(
+N27.63°
+,
+E100.82°
+, alt
+
+3367 m
+
+)
+
+.
+
+
+Type material.
+
+
+Holotype
+
+, male (
+IZAS
+): “
+CHINA
+,
+Yunnan
+,
+Lijiang
+,
+Ninglang
+,
+Luguhu
+,
+Gouzuandong
+,
+N27.63205
+,
+E100.81781
+”, “
+
+3367m
+
+,
+
+2009.VII.19
+
+,
+Shi H.L.
+coll.,
+Pitfall trap
+,
+Inst. of Zoology
+, CAS.”, “
+HOLOTYPE
+of
+
+Pterostichus
+(
+Tschitscherinea
+)
+spectabilis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+det.
+Yin
+& Shi, 2024” [red label]
+
+.
+
+Paratypes
+
+(a total of
+1 male
+and
+1 female
+),
+
+1 female
+(
+IZAS
+): the same data as holotype but date
+
+2009.VII.17
+
+, and labeled as
+paratype
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(
+IZAS
+): “
+CHINA
+,
+Sichuan
+,
+Yanyuan County
+,
+Mianbu Town
+,
+Shangluoshuidong
+, mixed forest,
+
+3468m
+
+,
+N27.5721
+,
+E101.2120
+”, “
+
+2018.VII.23
+
+,
+pitfall trap
+. Shi H.L., Yan W.F., Zhu P.Z. & Jiang Z.Y. lgt., IZAS & BJFU exp. of 2018”, “
+PARATYPE
+of
+
+Pterostichus
+(
+Tschitscherinea
+)
+spectabilis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+det.
+Yin
+& Shi, 2024” [red label]
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Very large and macrocephalic species, much larger than other species of the subgenus, BL =
+14.8– 15.5 mm
+(versus 9.0–
+12.5 mm
+in other species); maxim width of head at outer margin of tempora; pronotum subquadrate; basal foveae distinctly ridged between lateral margin and outer groove. Elytra with isodiametric microsculpture (
+Fig. 44
+); parascutellar pore absent; interval 3 with two setigerous pores; metatarsomere thickened in both sexes (
+Figs 37–38
+), with outer-lateral ridge on metatarsomere 1; right paramere falcate, not carinate on dorsal surface, apex rounded (
+Fig. 18
+).
+
+This remarkable new species can be readily distinguished from all other related species by the very large size and macrocephalic body form.
+
+
+
+Description.
+BL =
+14.8–15.5 mm
+, BW =
+4.6–4.8 mm
+, dorsal surface and appendages dark reddish brown. Head very large and strongly thickened, slightly narrower than maxim width of pronotum, HW/PW = 0.78–0.81; frons without puncture; antennae short, hardly reaching elytra base; eyes very small, tempora strongly swollen behind eyes, length greater than eyes, eyL/tpL = 0.56–0.65, maxim width of head at outer margin of tempora. Pronotum subquadrate, PW/PL = 1.13–1.17, PBW/PW = 0.71–0.74, widest near anterior fourth; anterior margin slightly wider than posterior margin, PAW/PBW = 1.04–1.07; anterior angles narrowly rounded, apex weakly projected; lateral margins subparallel, nearly straight before posterior angles; posterior angles rectangular, apex with a faint denticle. Basal foveae shallow, with a few punctures; inner and outer grooves faintly defined, area between them depressed; outer groove about two-thirds length of inner one; area between lateral margin and outer groove distinctly ridged. Pronotum disc with fine transverse wrinkles aside median line; median line shallow. Elytra oblong and parallel-sided, BW/EL = 0.62–0.65, with isodiametric microsculpture in both sexes (
+Fig. 44
+); parascutellar stria joined to stria 1, angular base of stria 1 relatively long, stria 1 entire; parascutellar pore absent; humerus with small tooth, slightly projected out; elytral interval 3 with two setigerous pores, both adjacent to stria 2, the first one near middle, the second one near apical fifth. Male sternite VII without secondary sexual modification; metafemora slightly thickened in males; metatarsus in a stout form in both sexes, more thickened in males (mt1 length/width =
+1.7 in
+males, =
+2.1 in
+females,
+Figs 37–38
+); metatarsomere 1 with outer-lateral ridge. Median lobe of aedeagus small (length about
+1.70 mm
+), apex not bent ventrally in lateral view; apical lamella short and wide, apex rounded, not twisted to right; right paramere falcate, elongated and curved, apical portion thickened, not carinate on dorsal surface, cross-section ovate at middle, apex rounded (
+Fig. 18
+). Endophallus not studied due to restricted male materials.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+This species is known from two localities on the border of
+Sichuan
+and
+Yunnan
+provinces (
+China
+): Luguhu, Ninglang county and Mianbu pass, Yanyuan county. (
+Fig. 54
+, blue)
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The scientific name of the new species is derived from Latin, which means spectacular, referring the new species is remarkable among all
+
+Pterostichus
+species
+
+in southwest
+China
+for its special macrocephalic body form and relatively large size.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFFE8D70289D7D45FDD7F718.xml b/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFFE8D70289D7D45FDD7F718.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2e8970e4057
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/A6/DA/03A6DA14FFFE8D70289D7D45FDD7F718.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
+
+
+
+Revision of the Chinese endemic subgenus Tschitscherinea Berg, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yin, Wen-Qi
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Chen, Jia-Heng
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Shi, Hong-Liang
+College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+43
+65
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.3
+1175-5326
+12742724
+FEC2B59D-D79F-4F9C-B082-D5BAABE1A453
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Pterostichus
+(
+Tschitscherinea
+)
+jiuzhaiicus
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Figures 5
+,
+19
+,
+26
+,
+48
+
+
+Chinese vernacular name:
+九Ṟdzā±Ƥ
+
+
+
+Pterostichus filum
+(Tschitschérine)
+
+: Sciaky, 1997: 166 (misidentification).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+locality.
+
+China
+,
+Sichuan province
+:
+Aba Tibetan
+and
+Qiang Autonomous Prefecture
+,
+Jiuzhaigou
+(
+
+3100 m
+
+)
+
+.
+
+
+Type material.
+
+
+Holotype
+
+, male (
+IZAS
+): “
+CHINA
+, N of
+Sichuan
+,
+Jiuzhaigou
+,
+
+3100m
+
+, 13–15,
+
+Jun.1992
+
+,
+M. Bok
+lgt.”, “Ex. Coll.,
+A. Casale
+, 2011”, “
+HOLOTYPE
+of
+
+Pterostichus
+(
+Tschitscherinea
+)
+jiuzhaiicus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+det.
+Yin
+& Shi, 2024” [red label]
+
+.
+
+Paratypes
+
+(a total of
+1 male
+and
+4 females
+),
+
+3 females
+(
+IZAS
+): “
+Sichuan
+,
+Jiuzhaigou
+,
+
+2002- VIII-10
+
+, Bai M., Wang J.F. lgt.”, “
+PARATYPE
+of
+
+Pterostichus
+(
+Tschitscherinea
+)
+jiuzhaiicus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+det.
+Yin
+&
+Shi
+, 2024” [red label]
+
+;
+
+1 male
+(
+IZAS
+): “
+CHINA
+:
+Sichuan
+,
+Jiuzhaigou County
+,
+Jiuzhaigou
+scenic spot, colorful poor,
+N33.0479
+,
+E103.9313
+,
+
+3003m
+
+.”, “
+
+2021.VII.12
+
+, D2, dead wood, Zhu Pingzhou lgt.,
+Institute of Zoology
+, IZAS.”, “
+PARATYPE
+of
+
+Pterostichus
+(
+Tschitscherinea
+)
+jiuzhaiicus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+det.
+Yin
+&
+Shi
+, 2024” [red label]
+
+;
+
+1 female
+(
+IZAS
+): “
+Gansu province
+,
+Bailongjiang
+nat. res.,
+
+2011.7.24
+
+, 0–7–2, Renmingchigou,
+
+2620m
+
+,
+Fu
+&
+Tang
+leg.”; “
+PARATYPE
+of
+
+Pterostichus
+(
+Tschitscherinea
+)
+jiuzhaiicus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+det.
+Yin
+&
+Shi
+, 2024” [red label]
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Maxim width of head at outer margin of eyes; pronotum subquadrate; basal foveae punctate; elytra with transverse microsculpture; parascutellar pore absent; interval 3 with three setigerous pores; male sternite VII with three longitudinal ridges at middle (
+Fig. 48
+); metatarsus slender, similar in both sexes; metatarsomeres without outer-lateral ridge; right paramere straight, apex relatively sharp (
+Fig. 19
+); endophallus with left and right apical lobes both hooked at apex (
+Fig. 26
+).
+
+
+The new species is most similar to
+
+P. farkaci
+
+. Both species are different from all the others of the subgenus as the elytral interval 3 has three pores and parascutellar pore is absent. Compared with
+
+P. farkaci
+
+, the new species can be readily distinguished by elytra with transverse microsculpture, pronotal basal foveal grooves with well-defined boundary, male sternite VII with sexual modification, and right paramere of male genitalia straight. The new species is also similar to
+
+P. sterbai
+
+for both having modified male sternite VII and a straight right paramere of male genitalia. But
+
+P. jiuzhaiicus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+is quite different from
+
+P. sterbai
+
+in several aspects, including the typical parallel-sided body form (pronotum circular in
+
+P. sterbai
+
+), metatarsus not thickened in both sexes (thickened in males of
+
+P. sterbai
+
+), tempora shorter than eyes, different male modification on sternite VII (
+Figs 48–49
+), right paramere shorter and apical lamella of aedeagus a little longer. The new species is also similar to
+
+P. filum
+
+in general appearance, similar elytra microsculpture and closer distribution. The comparison of these two species see discussion below.
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+BL = 9.0–
+9.3 mm
+, BW = 3.0–
+3.2 mm
+, dorsal surface and appendages dark reddish brown, elytra without metallic luster. Head narrow, slightly thickened, frons without puncture; antennae short, reaching elytra base; eyes large and hemisphere, tempora slightly swollen behind eyes, shorter than eyes, eyL/tpL = 1.2–1.6, maxim width of head at outer margin of eyes, HW/PW = 0.62–0.66. Pronotum subquadrate, PW/PL = 1.02–1.05, PBW/PW = 0.87–0.90, widest near anterior fourth; anterior margin slightly narrower than posterior margin, PAW/PBW =0.85– 0.88; anterior angles not projected; lateral margins subparallel, nearly straight before posterior angles; posterior angles rectangular, with a faint denticle. Basal foveae shallow, distinctly punctate, inner and outer grooves with well-defined boundary, area between them depressed; outer groove about half length of inner groove; area between lateral margin and outer groove shallowly ridged. Pronotum disc punctate aside median line; median line shallow. Elytra oblong and parallel-sided, BW/EL = 0.61–0.63, with transverse microsculpture in both sexes; parascutellar stria joined to stria 1, angular base of stria 1 short, apex free; parascutellar pore absent; elytra humeral tooth small, apex sharp, projected poster-laterally. Striae deeply incised, indistinctly punctate. Interval 3 with three setigerous pores, the first one adjacent to stria 3, the other two adjacent to stria 2; the first one at elytra basal sixth, the second one near middle, the last one near posterior fourth. Male sternite VII with three shallow longitudinal ridges at middle (
+Fig. 48
+); metatarsus slender, similar in both sexes (mt1 length/width =
+3.2 in
+both sexes); metatarsomeres without outer-lateral ridge. Median lobe of aedeagus small (length about
+1.54 mm
+), apex straight in lateral view; apical lamella short and wide, apex rounded, not twisted to right; right paramere short and straight, gradually attenuate to apex, apical portion about four times as its width, not carinate on dorsal surface, cross-section ovate at middle, apex relatively sharp (
+Fig. 19
+). Endophallus extended to ventral side of aedeagus, gonopore opened to base of aedeagus; right apical lobe (ra) and left apical lobe (la) both hooked at apex, almost in similar size and shape, apex of ra slightly sclerotized; with distinct scales near gonopore. (
+Fig. 26
+).
+
+
+
+
+Remarks
+. Based on the description only, this species was identified as
+
+P. filum
+
+by Sciaky (1997). However,
+
+P. filum
+sensu Sciaky (1997)
+
+is inconsistent with the original description of
+
+P. filum
+
+at least in the number of the setigerous pores on interval 3: the
+type
+of
+
+P. filum
+
+has only one pore, whereas this species has three pores. In the present study, we examined
+one female
+specimen (
+Fig. 6
+) collected from Wolong,
+Sichuan
+, which matches with the original description of
+
+P. filum
+
+and very close to its
+type
+locality. Based on the examination of a specimen of
+
+P. filum
+
+, it is confirmed that
+
+P. filum
+sensu Sciaky (1997)
+
+represents a distinct undescribed species and we herein describe it as
+
+P. jiuzhaiicus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+The new species is different from
+
+P. filum
+
+in the following aspects: (1) elytra interval 3 with three setigerous pores, whereas with only one pore in
+
+P. filum
+
+; (2) lateral margin of pronotum slightly curved before middle, whereas almost straight in
+
+P. filum
+
+; (3) pronotal basal foveae with inner and outer grooves well-defined, whereas the inner groove very faintly defined and outer groove absent in
+
+P. filum
+
+; (4) tempora shorter than eyes, whereas distinctly swollen and slightly longer than eyes in
+
+P. filum
+
+; (5) metatarsomeres without outer-lateral ridge, whereas with shallow ridge on segment
+1 in
+
+P. filum
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+This species is known from three localities on the border of
+Sichuan
+and
+Gansu
+provinces (
+China
+): Jiuzhaigou and Abaco in
+Sichuan province
+, and Bailongjiang in
+Gansu province
+. (
+Fig. 54
+, black)
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The scientific name of the new species is derived from its
+type
+locality, Jiuzhaigou which is commonly abbreviated as “Jiuzhai”.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/C2/02/03C2025643405C4B28FFF954D3A4F87C.xml b/data/03/C2/02/03C2025643405C4B28FFF954D3A4F87C.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a59034e0317
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/C2/02/03C2025643405C4B28FFF954D3A4F87C.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+
+
+
+New records, diagnostics and preliminary checklist of the superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Comoro Islands
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nicolas, Vincent
+7 rue du Moulin du Pont, FR- 87330 Bussière-Boffy, France
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Carapezza, Attilio
+University of Palermo; corresponding address: via Sandro Botticelli 15, 90144 Palermo, Italy
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Rider, David A.
+Department of Entomology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kment, Petr
+Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+1
+29
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.1
+1175-5326
+12742608
+0D311147-D038-4059-8098-EF68D1CA332F
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Coquerelia ventralis
+Horváth, 1904
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 19
+)
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+
+MAYOTTE
+:
+
+
+Pied du Mlima Choungui
+
+,
+
+18.ii.2017
+
+, photo,
+B. Duperron
+lgt.,
+A. Rouillé
+det.;
+
+Pied du Mlima Choungui
+
+,
+
+9.xii.2017
+
+,
+1 spec.
+,
+A. Rouillé
+lgt. & det.;
+Mlima Bénara
+,
+
+17.ix.2019
+
+, photo,
+V. Nicolas
+lgt. & det. (
+VNBF
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Biology.
+Adults and larvae are frequently found on
+
+Ixora cremixora
+
+(
+Rubiaceae
+) in Mazotte, mostly in hygrophilous forests (V. Nicolas, pers. observ.).
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Comoros
+:
+Mayotte
+(new record);
+Madagascar
+(
+Horváth 1904
+,
+Cachan 1952
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/C2/02/03C2025643405C4B28FFFB38D25FF9A8.xml b/data/03/C2/02/03C2025643405C4B28FFFB38D25FF9A8.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..da5b9552795
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/C2/02/03C2025643405C4B28FFFB38D25FF9A8.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+
+
+
+New records, diagnostics and preliminary checklist of the superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Comoro Islands
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nicolas, Vincent
+7 rue du Moulin du Pont, FR- 87330 Bussière-Boffy, France
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Carapezza, Attilio
+University of Palermo; corresponding address: via Sandro Botticelli 15, 90144 Palermo, Italy
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Rider, David A.
+Department of Entomology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kment, Petr
+Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+1
+29
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.1
+1175-5326
+12742608
+0D311147-D038-4059-8098-EF68D1CA332F
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Lerida annulicornis
+(
+Signoret, 1861
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 5
+)
+
+
+
+
+Material examined. ANJOUAN:
+
+M’Remani,
+
+800 m
+a.s.l.
+
+,
+
+ix.1958
+
+,
+1♀
+,
+Raharizonina
+lgt.,
+P. Kment
+det. (
+MNHN
+).
+
+MAYOTTE
+:
+
+Saziley Bé,
+
+26.iv.2018
+
+, photo,
+V. Nicolas
+lgt. & det.; Crêtes du sud,
+
+13.ix.2019
+
+, photo,
+V. Nicolas
+lgt. & det.; Mlima Combani,
+
+14.v.2019
+
+, photo,
+V. Nicolas
+lgt. & det.; Soulou,
+
+19.x.2021
+
+, photo,
+V. Nicolas
+lgt. & det.; Combani,
+
+19.x.2023
+
+, photo,
+V. Nicolas
+lgt. & det. (
+VNBF
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Biology.
+Unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Comoros
+:
+Anjouan
+,
+Mayotte
+(new records);
+Madagascar
+(
+Signoret 1861
+,
+Cachan 1952
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/C2/02/03C2025643415C4D28FFF901D574FEC4.xml b/data/03/C2/02/03C2025643415C4D28FFF901D574FEC4.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..be251c1d87c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/C2/02/03C2025643415C4D28FFF901D574FEC4.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+
+
+
+New records, diagnostics and preliminary checklist of the superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Comoro Islands
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nicolas, Vincent
+7 rue du Moulin du Pont, FR- 87330 Bussière-Boffy, France
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Carapezza, Attilio
+University of Palermo; corresponding address: via Sandro Botticelli 15, 90144 Palermo, Italy
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Rider, David A.
+Department of Entomology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kment, Petr
+Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+1
+29
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.1
+1175-5326
+12742608
+0D311147-D038-4059-8098-EF68D1CA332F
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Eurysaspis transversalis
+Signoret, 1851
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 20
+)
+
+
+
+
+Material examined. ANJOUAN:
+
+Bambao
+,
+
+15.i.1974
+
+,
+1♂
+,
+L. Matile
+lgt.,
+P. Kment
+det. (
+MNHN
+)
+
+.
+
+GRANDE COMORE:
+Le Galawa H.
+, 22.iv. &
+
+5.v.1991
+
+,
+1♂
+,
+2♀
+,
+K. M. Guichard
+lgt.,
+P. Kment
+det. (
+BMNH
+)
+
+.
+
+
+MAYOTTE
+:
+
+Pengoualajou
+,
+
+2.x.2019
+
+,
+1♀
+,
+V. Nicolas
+lgt. & det. (
+VNBF
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Biology.
+This species has been found on
+
+Senna singueana
+
+(
+Fabaceae
+) in
+Mayotte
+(V. Nicolas, pers. observ.).
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Comoros
+:
+Anjouan
+,
+Grande Comore
+,
+Mayotte
+(new records);
+Madagascar
+(
+Cachan 1952
+);
+India
+:
+Puducherry
+(
+Signoret 1851
+).
+
+
+
+
+Comments.
+This species was described from
+Pondichery
+[=
+Puducherry
+] by
+Signoret (1851)
+, but has never been reported from
+India
+(cf.
+Atkinson 1888
+,
+Distant 1902
+, Salini & Vitaktamath 2015). This suggests that the
+type
+specimen(s) were mislabelled. Accordingly, we treat the species here as subendemic to
+Comoros
+and
+Madagascar
+, and it is not a widespread species.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/C2/02/03C2025643455C4E28FFF9C1D3D4F8A4.xml b/data/03/C2/02/03C2025643455C4E28FFF9C1D3D4F8A4.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..70d971e20f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/C2/02/03C2025643455C4E28FFF9C1D3D4F8A4.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+
+
+
+New records, diagnostics and preliminary checklist of the superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Comoro Islands
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nicolas, Vincent
+7 rue du Moulin du Pont, FR- 87330 Bussière-Boffy, France
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Carapezza, Attilio
+University of Palermo; corresponding address: via Sandro Botticelli 15, 90144 Palermo, Italy
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Rider, David A.
+Department of Entomology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kment, Petr
+Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+1
+29
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.1
+1175-5326
+12742608
+0D311147-D038-4059-8098-EF68D1CA332F
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Anoano pronotalis
+Cachan, 1952
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 23
+)
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+
+MAYOTTE
+:
+
+Boungoudranavi
+,
+
+21.x.2021
+
+,
+1♀
+,
+V. Nicolas
+lgt. & det. (
+VNBF
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Biology.
+This species was found in
+Mayotte
+in a relict dry forest rich in endemic plant species.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Comoros
+:
+Mayotte
+(new record),
+Madagascar
+(
+Cachan 1952
+,
+Kment 2012
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/C2/02/03C2025643455C4E28FFFB5DD37AFA3C.xml b/data/03/C2/02/03C2025643455C4E28FFFB5DD37AFA3C.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e7beadcb45c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/C2/02/03C2025643455C4E28FFFB5DD37AFA3C.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+
+
+
+New records, diagnostics and preliminary checklist of the superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Comoro Islands
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nicolas, Vincent
+7 rue du Moulin du Pont, FR- 87330 Bussière-Boffy, France
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Carapezza, Attilio
+University of Palermo; corresponding address: via Sandro Botticelli 15, 90144 Palermo, Italy
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Rider, David A.
+Department of Entomology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kment, Petr
+Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+1
+29
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.1
+1175-5326
+12742608
+0D311147-D038-4059-8098-EF68D1CA332F
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Stenozygum mirabile
+(
+Signoret, 1861
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 27
+)
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+
+MAYOTTE
+:
+
+Coconi
+,
+12.834829°S
+,
+45.136545°E
+,
+
+103 m
+a.s.l.
+
+,
+
+10.v.2023
+
+,
+1♂
+,
+T. Ramage
+lgt.,
+A. Carapezza
+det. (
+TRCF
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Biology.
+Unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Comoros
+:
+Mayotte
+(new record),
+Madagascar
+(
+Cachan 1952
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/C2/02/03C2025643465C4D28FFFB52D4A0F972.xml b/data/03/C2/02/03C2025643465C4D28FFFB52D4A0F972.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9491fe4da19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/C2/02/03C2025643465C4D28FFFB52D4A0F972.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+
+
+
+New records, diagnostics and preliminary checklist of the superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Comoro Islands
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nicolas, Vincent
+7 rue du Moulin du Pont, FR- 87330 Bussière-Boffy, France
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Carapezza, Attilio
+University of Palermo; corresponding address: via Sandro Botticelli 15, 90144 Palermo, Italy
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Rider, David A.
+Department of Entomology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kment, Petr
+Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+1
+29
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.1
+1175-5326
+12742608
+0D311147-D038-4059-8098-EF68D1CA332F
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Nezara viridula
+(Linnaeus, 1758)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+
+MAYOTTE
+:
+
+Mroni BÉ
+,
+
+15.x.2021
+
+,
+1♀
+,
+V. Nicolas
+lgt. & det. (
+VNBF
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Biology.
+Phytophagous, widely polyphagous, known to develop on nearly 200 host plant species. It shows a preference for plants from the family
+Fabaceae
+, being the most important heteropteran pest of legumes (especially soybeans). It can also cause damage to other crops (vegetables, corn, tobacco, fruit, various
+types
+of nuts) and ornamental plants (e.g.,
+Todd 1989
+,
+Panizzi 1997
+,
+
+Panizzi
+et al.
+2000
+
+,
+
+Esquivel
+et al.
+2018
+
+).
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+This species is probably native to East Africa and/or the Mediterranean region (
+Hokkanen 1986
+), but is now widely distributed in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate areas of all continents (between ca.
+45°N
+and
+45°S
+) (see e.g.
+Freeman 1940
+,
+Todd 1989
+,
+
+Panizzi
+et al.
+2000
+
+,
+
+Ferrari
+et al.
+2010
+
+,
+
+Esquivel
+et al.
+2018
+
+), with recent tendency to spread further north (e.g. in central Europe—see Kment & Vlk 2019,
+
+Kment
+et al.
+2021b
+
+, and included references).
+
+
+Distribution in the western Indian Ocean islands:
+Comoros
+:
+Mayotte
+(new record);
+Madagascar
+(
+Freeman 1940
+,
+Cachan 1952
+,
+Orian 1956
+),
+Mauritius
+(
+Freeman 1940
+,
+Orian 1956
+,
+Mamet 1957
+),
+Réunion
+(
+Freeman 1940
+,
+
+Vayssières
+et al.
+2001
+
+), Rodriguez (
+
+China
+1924
+
+), Cargados Carajos Islands (
+Distant 1909
+),
+Seychelles
+(
+Distant 1909
+,
+1913
+;
+Freeman 1940
+;
+
+Gerlach
+et al.
+2005
+
+;
+Gerlach & Madl 2013
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/C2/02/03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94.xml b/data/03/C2/02/03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dd984af3870
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/C2/02/03C20256434C5C4628FFFF29D34EFB94.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,509 @@
+
+
+
+New records, diagnostics and preliminary checklist of the superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Comoro Islands
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nicolas, Vincent
+7 rue du Moulin du Pont, FR- 87330 Bussière-Boffy, France
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Carapezza, Attilio
+University of Palermo; corresponding address: via Sandro Botticelli 15, 90144 Palermo, Italy
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Rider, David A.
+Department of Entomology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kment, Petr
+Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+1
+29
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.1
+1175-5326
+12742608
+0D311147-D038-4059-8098-EF68D1CA332F
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bathycoelia rodhaini
+Schouteden, 1913
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Figs. 3
+,
+6–10
+)
+
+
+
+
+FIGURES 6–10.
+Holotype of
+
+Bathycoelia rodhaini
+Schouteden, 1913
+
+, body length 23.4 mm: 6—body in dorsal view, 7—body in ventral view, 8—detail of callosity in anterolateral angle of scutellum, 9—female terminalia in ventral view, 10—labels. Photos: N. Mazáčková.
+
+
+
+
+Type material examined.
+
+Holotype
+(
+MRAC
+;
+Figs. 6–10
+):
+♀
+,
+Democratic Republic
+of the
+Congo
+: ‘MUSÉE DU
+CONGO
+[p] /
+Sankishya
+/
+
+3 - 4 - 1911
+
+[hw] /
+
+Dr
+Bequaert
+
+[p] // Bathyc. /
+Rodhaini
+/ Typ.
+♀
+Sch
+, [hw] //
+
+HOLOTYPUS
+[p, pink label with black frame submarginally] //
+HOLOTYPUS
+/
+
+BATHYCOELIA
+
+/
+RODHAINI
+/
+Schouteden, 1913
+/ labelled: P. KMENT 2023 [p, red label]. The body length of the
+holotype
+is 23.4 mm; it is pinned through scutellum, wings sligthly outstretched; right metatarsus and left antennomeres IIa–IV missing.
+
+
+Additional material examined.
+
+
+MAYOTTE
+:
+
+Ouangani
+,
+
+25.ii.2021
+
+, photo (
+Fig. 3
+), N.
+Gommichon
+lgt.,
+A. Carapezza
+det. (
+VNBF
+)
+
+.—
+
+
+CAMEROON
+
+:
+Kikot
+,
+
+vii.1993
+
+,
+1♀
+,
+P. Moretto
+lgt.,
+D.A. Rider
+det. (
+DARC
+)
+
+.
+
+
+CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
+
+:
+
+60 km
+SE Bouar
+
+,
+
+860 m
+
+,
+05°42′N
+16°00′E
+,
+
+30.iii.2010
+
+,
+1♀
+, J.
+Halada
+lgt.,
+A. Carapezza
+det. (
+ACPI
+)
+
+.
+
+
+GABON
+
+: KinguÉlÉ,
+Monts de Cristal
+N. P.,
+
+230 m
+
+,
+0°26′25″N
+10°16′26″E
+,
+
+19–30.xi.2019
+
+,
+4♂
+,
+3♀
+, D.
+Sechi
+lgt.,
+A. Carapezza
+det. (
+ACPI
+)
+
+.
+
+
+GHANA
+
+:
+Tafo
+,
+
+17-IV-1966
+
+,
+UV trap
+,
+1♂
+,
+Kumar
+det. (
+DARC
+)
+
+;
+
+Tafo
+,
+
+1.v.1967
+
+,
+UV trap
+,
+1♂
+,
+Kumar
+det. (
+DARC
+)
+
+.
+
+
+ZAMBIA
+:
+
+NW,
+E of Chisasa
+, W of
+Solwezi
+,
+
+24.x.2008
+
+,
+1♀
+, M.
+Snížek
+lgt.,
+P. Kment
+det. (
+ISNB
+)
+
+;
+
+N
+Rhodesia
+,
+Abercorn
+[= Mbala],
+
+xi.1946
+
+,
+1♀
+,
+W. Eichler
+lgt.,
+P. Kment
+det. (
+ZMPA
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Biology.
+This species is recorded as a pest of cotton (
+
+Gossypium
+
+,
+Malvaceae
+) in
+the Democratic Republic of the Congo
+(
+Mayné & Ghesquière 1934
+), avocado (
+
+Persea americana
+
+,
+Lauraceae
+) in
+South Africa
+(
+Joubert & Claasens 1994
+,
+van den Berg 1998
+,
+
+van den Berg
+et al.
+2000
+
+), macadamia (
+Macadamia
+spp.,
+Proteaceae
+) in
+South Africa
+(
+De Villiers 1986
+,
+
+van den Berg
+et al.
+1999
+
+), and possibly also on
+
+Citrus
+sp.
+
+(
+Rutaceae
+) in
+Senegal
+(
+
+Etienne
+et al.
+1992
+
+).
+Owusu-Manu (1979)
+cited
+
+Pseudospondias microcarpa
+
+(
+Anacardiaceae
+) as the main host plant of
+
+B. rodhaini
+
+. The species was also collected on
+
+Bauhinia
+
+(
+Fabaceae
+) (
+Linnavuori 1974
+,
+1982a
+).
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Comoros
+:
+Mayotte
+(new record),
+Cameroon
+(new record),
+Central African Republic
+(new record),
+Democratic Republic of the Congo
+(
+Schouteden 1913
+,
+Mayné & Ghesquière 1934
+),
+Gabon
+(new record),
+Ghana
+(
+Nuamah 1982
+),
+Ivory Coast
+(
+Gillon 1972
+;
+Linnavuori 1974
+,
+1982a
+),
+Nigeria
+(
+Medler 1980
+,
+Linnavuori 1982a
+),?
+Senegal
+(
+
+Etienne
+et al.
+1992
+
+),
+South Africa
+:
+Mpumalanga
+(e.g.,
+Joubert & Claasens 1994
+;
+van den Berg 1998
+;
+
+van den Berg
+et al.
+1999
+
+,
+2000
+),
+Zambia
+(new record).
+
+
+The record from
+Senegal
+requires confirmation, as
+
+Etienne
+et al.
+(1992)
+
+recorded the species as
+
+Bathycoelia
+cf.
+rodhaini
+
+. Considering the distribution pattern of this species in Western and Central Africa, the populations in
+South Africa
+and the
+Comoros
+may be the result of human introduction with agriculture.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/C2/02/03C20256434E5C4528FFFBCBD624F939.xml b/data/03/C2/02/03C20256434E5C4528FFFBCBD624F939.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..24dbcacc91d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/C2/02/03C20256434E5C4528FFFBCBD624F939.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+
+
+
+New records, diagnostics and preliminary checklist of the superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Comoro Islands
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nicolas, Vincent
+7 rue du Moulin du Pont, FR- 87330 Bussière-Boffy, France
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Carapezza, Attilio
+University of Palermo; corresponding address: via Sandro Botticelli 15, 90144 Palermo, Italy
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Rider, David A.
+Department of Entomology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kment, Petr
+Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+1
+29
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.1
+1175-5326
+12742608
+0D311147-D038-4059-8098-EF68D1CA332F
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Antestiopsis clymeneis
+cf.
+galtiei
+(
+Frappa, 1934
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 24
+)
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+
+MAYOTTE
+:
+
+Chissioua Mbouzi
+,
+
+7.v.2018
+
+, photo,
+V. Nicolas
+lgt. & det.; Crêtes du sud,
+
+13.ix.2019
+
+, photo,
+V. Nicolas
+lgt. & det.; Pengoualajou,
+
+2.x.2019
+
+, photo,
+V. Nicolas
+lgt. & det.; Mroni Be,
+
+15.x.2021
+
+, photo,
+V. Nicolas
+lgt. & det.; Mlima Chirongui,
+
+16.x.2021
+
+, photo,
+V. Nicolas
+lgt. & det.; Vatounkaridi,
+
+17.x.2021
+
+, photo,
+V. Nicolas
+lgt. & det.; Boungoudranavi,
+
+21.x.2021
+
+, photo,
+V. Nicolas
+lgt. & det.; Chissioua Bandrele,
+
+30.vii.2022
+
+, photo,
+N. Gommichon
+lgt.,
+V. Nicolas
+det.
+
+
+
+
+
+Biology.
+Common in dry and mesophilous secondary habitats in
+Mayotte
+(V. Nicolas, pers. observ.). In
+Madagascar
+, collected on
+
+Coffea arabica
+
+and
+
+Saldinia
+sp.
+
+(both
+Rubiaceae
+); pest of cultivated coffee in
+Madagascar
+(
+Frappa 1934
+, Greathead 1969).
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Comoros
+:
+Mayotte
+(new record);
+Madagascar
+(
+Frappa 1934
+, as
+
+Antestia clymeneis
+var.
+galtiei
+
+;
+Cachan 1952
+, as
+
+Antestia galtiei
+
+; Greathead 1969).
+
+
+Note.
+The identification of the subspecies requires confirmation based on male genitalia. Considering the genitalic characters distinguishing
+
+A. clymeneis clymeneis
+(Kirkaldy, 1909)
+
+and
+
+A. c.
+galtiei
+
+and the sympatric distribution of both subspecies (see Greathead 1969) the latter probably deserves species status as suggested by
+Cachan (1952)
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/C2/02/03C20256435A5C5128FFFA75D780F93B.xml b/data/03/C2/02/03C20256435A5C5128FFFA75D780F93B.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2ae1b45bd7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/C2/02/03C20256435A5C5128FFFA75D780F93B.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+
+
+
+New records, diagnostics and preliminary checklist of the superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Comoro Islands
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nicolas, Vincent
+7 rue du Moulin du Pont, FR- 87330 Bussière-Boffy, France
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Carapezza, Attilio
+University of Palermo; corresponding address: via Sandro Botticelli 15, 90144 Palermo, Italy
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Rider, David A.
+Department of Entomology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kment, Petr
+Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+1
+29
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.1
+1175-5326
+12742608
+0D311147-D038-4059-8098-EF68D1CA332F
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Hotea
+(
+Phymatogonia
+)
+denticulata
+Stål, 1865
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 30
+)
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+
+MAYOTTE
+:
+
+Mlima Combani
+,
+
+13.x.2023
+
+,
+1♀
+,
+V. Nicolas
+lgt. & det., A,
+Carapezza
+revid. (
+VNBF
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Biology.
+Unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Comoros
+:
+Mayotte
+(new records),
+Madagascar
+(e.g.,
+Stål 1865
+,
+1873
+;
+Schouteden 1903
+;
+Cachan 1952
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/C2/02/03C20256435A5C5128FFFD0DD6CBFB00.xml b/data/03/C2/02/03C20256435A5C5128FFFD0DD6CBFB00.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c0c0211cead
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/C2/02/03C20256435A5C5128FFFD0DD6CBFB00.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+
+
+
+New records, diagnostics and preliminary checklist of the superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Comoro Islands
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nicolas, Vincent
+7 rue du Moulin du Pont, FR- 87330 Bussière-Boffy, France
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Carapezza, Attilio
+University of Palermo; corresponding address: via Sandro Botticelli 15, 90144 Palermo, Italy
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Rider, David A.
+Department of Entomology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kment, Petr
+Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+1
+29
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.1
+1175-5326
+12742608
+0D311147-D038-4059-8098-EF68D1CA332F
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Coptosoma
+(
+Paracoptosoma
+)
+maculatum
+Westwood, 1837
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 29
+)
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+
+MAYOTTE
+:
+
+Saziley BÉ
+,
+
+26.iv.2018
+
+, photo,
+V. Nicolas
+lgt. & det.;
+Lagune d‘Ambato
+,
+
+20.x.2021
+
+,
+1♀
+,
+V. Nicolas
+lgt. & det.;
+Boungoudranavi
+,
+
+15.ii.2023
+
+, photo,
+N. Gommichon
+lgt.,
+V. Nicolas
+det. (
+VNBF
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Biology.
+Unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Comoros
+:
+Mayotte
+(new records),
+Madagascar
+(e.g.,
+Dallas 1851
+,
+Stål 1876
+,
+Reuter 1887
+,
+Brancsik 1893
+,
+Montandon 1897
+,
+Cachan 1952
+).
+
+
+
+
+Comment.
+Westwood (1837: 17)
+described
+
+Coptosoma maculata
+
+with the following note ‘Habitat in Brasilia?’ However, in the catalog part of the same paper the distribution is given as ‘
+Madagascar
+?’ (
+Westwood 1837: 5
+, as
+
+Platycephala maculata
+
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/C2/02/03C20256435A5C5128FFFF61D44FFDC0.xml b/data/03/C2/02/03C20256435A5C5128FFFF61D44FFDC0.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5b974b17cbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/C2/02/03C20256435A5C5128FFFF61D44FFDC0.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+
+
+
+New records, diagnostics and preliminary checklist of the superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Comoro Islands
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nicolas, Vincent
+7 rue du Moulin du Pont, FR- 87330 Bussière-Boffy, France
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Carapezza, Attilio
+University of Palermo; corresponding address: via Sandro Botticelli 15, 90144 Palermo, Italy
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Rider, David A.
+Department of Entomology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kment, Petr
+Department of Entomology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+1
+29
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.1
+1175-5326
+12742608
+0D311147-D038-4059-8098-EF68D1CA332F
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Brachyplatys hemisphaerica
+(
+Westwood, 1837
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 28
+)
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+
+MAYOTTE
+:
+
+Boungoudranavi
+,
+
+21.x.2021
+
+,
+1♀
+,
+V. Nicolas
+lgt. & det. (
+VNBF
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Biology.
+Listed as a pest species in rice fields of Lake Alaotra,
+Madagascar
+(
+
+Rafarasoa
+et al.
+2015
+
+, as
+Brachiplastis hemisphaeryca
+[sic!]).
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Comoros
+:
+Mayotte
+(new record),
+Madagascar
+(e.g.,
+Reuter 1887
+, as
+
+Brachyplatys Stumpffii
+
+sp. nov.
+;
+Brancsik 1893
+;
+Montandon 1897
+;
+Bergroth 1907
+;
+Cachan 1952
+;
+
+Rafarasoa
+et al.
+2015
+
+),
+Mauritius
+(
+Orian 1956
+, no exact record),
+Réunion
+(
+Orian 1956
+, no exact record;
+
+Vayssières
+et al.
+2001
+
+).
+
+
+
+
+Comment.
+Westwood (1837: 17)
+described
+
+Plataspis hemisphaerica
+
+with note ‘Habitat in Brasilia?’ In the catalog part of the same paper the distribution is given as ‘Ind, Orient. [=
+India
+orientalis, East
+India
+]’ (
+Westwood 1837: 5
+, as
+
+Platycephala hemisphaerica
+
+). In both cases the given distribution is an apparent error.
+Stål (1876)
+stated the distribution of the species as unknown (‘patria ignota’).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/D1/87/03D187BD0622491CFF272632AB0DDBB8.xml b/data/03/D1/87/03D187BD0622491CFF272632AB0DDBB8.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..01ae81ad984
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/D1/87/03D187BD0622491CFF272632AB0DDBB8.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+
+
+
+A review of the Oriental Copelatus latipes complex, with the description of two new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Hájek, Jiří
+Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Poc ̌ ernice, Czech Republic
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Sheth, Sayali D.
+Department of Zoology, Prof. Ramkrishna More Arts, Commerce & Science College, Akurdi, Pune - 411044, Maharashtra, India
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+119
+130
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.7
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.7
+1175-5326
+12742760
+9ECB8E6A-5B6F-451F-AA95-7084B79AFE6B0
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Copelatus bezdeki
+Sheth, Ghate & Hájek, 2018
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Figs 1
+,
+7–8
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Copelatus bezdeki
+Sheth, Ghate & Hájek, 2018: 245
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+locality
+
+.
+India
+,
+Maharashtra
+,
+Pune district
+, ca.
+
+4 km
+SSW of Lonavala village
+
+,
+Bhushi
+dam, 18°43.2–4’N, 73°23.7–24.0’E, ca.
+
+640 m
+a.s.l.
+
+
+
+
+
+FIGURES 1–2.
+Habitus of
+
+Copelatus latipes
+
+species complex. 1.
+
+C. bezdeki
+
+(holotype ♂; Maharashtra, India); 2.
+
+C. schereri
+
+(♂; Sri Lanka). Scale bar 2 mm.
+
+
+
+
+Type
+material
+
+. See
+
+Sheth
+et al.
+(2018: 245)
+
+.
+
+
+Additional material examined.
+
+
+INDIA
+:
+Maharashtra
+:
+
+6 ♂
+,
+5 ♀
+,
+
+80 km
+E of Bombay
+
+,
+Lonvala
+[Lonavala],
+
+13.ix.1991
+
+,
+R. Schuh
+leg. (
+NHMW
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+TL:
+5.3–6.4 mm
+. Head dark brown, clypeus and anterior part of frons often paler, reddish; pronotum brown blackish, laterally broadly reddish; elytra yellowish orange, with blackish pattern consisting of elongate sutural spot extending laterally up to stria II in middle third of elytral length, small spot present subbasally between striae II–IV, and lines along elytral striae. Species variable in dorsal surface colouration: in one extreme, dark area on elytra reduced to single narrow oval spot along suture; in other extreme, sutural spot extended laterally and connected with subbasal spot, usually confluent to subbasal transverse band. Pronotum with coarse punctures laterally. Each elytron with six complete discal striae and one submarginal stria: stria 1 beginning more posteriorly than other striae, ending close to elytral apex; striae 2, 3 and 5 ending subapically; stria 6 shortest, ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria long, beginning at elytral mid-length and ending at apical fourth (
+Fig. 1
+). Male longer spur on metatibia sinuate in apical third. Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view (
+Fig. 7a
+) broad in basal 3/5, then obtusely angled; apical 2/5 narrow, sinuous ventrally, almost straight dorsally until distinctly dorsally bent pointed apex; median lobe in 3/5 of its length with two distinct ‘teeth’ on ventral side—broad rectangular proximal one, and narrower acute distal one; a third, small, obtuse tooth visible in ventro-lateral view (
+Fig. 7b
+). Parameres almost straight on inner margin (
+Fig. 8
+). Female identical to male in habitus, short irregular strioles present laterally on pronotum and in middle third of elytra laterally from striae 3–4.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+The species is so far known only from Pune district of
+Maharashtra
+,
+India
+, within the altitudinal range of
+500–1,100 m
+a.s.l. (
+Fig. 19
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/D1/87/03D187BD06244917FF2727D7ADF9DE83.xml b/data/03/D1/87/03D187BD06244917FF2727D7ADF9DE83.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..15063de2569
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/D1/87/03D187BD06244917FF2727D7ADF9DE83.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+
+
+
+A review of the Oriental Copelatus latipes complex, with the description of two new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Hájek, Jiří
+Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Poc ̌ ernice, Czech Republic
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Sheth, Sayali D.
+Department of Zoology, Prof. Ramkrishna More Arts, Commerce & Science College, Akurdi, Pune - 411044, Maharashtra, India
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+119
+130
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.7
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.7
+1175-5326
+12742760
+9ECB8E6A-5B6F-451F-AA95-7084B79AFE6B0
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Copelatus lanxangensis
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Figs 5
+,
+15–16
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+locality.
+
+Laos
+,
+Khammouane Province
+,
+Nakai
+env.,
+17°43’N
+105°09’E
+
+.
+
+
+Type material.
+
+Holotype
+♂
+(
+NMPC
+), labelled: “
+LAOS
+centr.22.5-
+
+8.6.2001
+
+/
+Khammouan prov.
+
+500–600 m
+
+, / NAKAI env., /
+N 17°43’
+,
+E 105°09’
+, / Jendek E. &
+Šauša O.
+leg. [p] //
+HOLOTYPUS
+♂
+/
+
+COPELATUS
+
+/
+
+lanxangensis
+
+sp. nov.
+/ Hájek &
+Sheth
+det. 2024 [red label, p]”
+
+.
+
+Paratypes
+:
+13 ♂
+,
+17 ♀
+, same label data as holotype
+
+
+
+(
+ASCG
+,
+BMNH
+,
+NMPC
+);
+
+1 ♂
+, “
+LAOS
+,
+Vientiane prov.
+/ LAO PAKO env.,
+
+200 m
+
+/
+55 km
+NE
+Vientiane
+[
+18°9’31’’N
+102°51’28’’E
+] /
+
+19.–22.V. 2004
+
+,
+J. Bezděk
+leg. (
+NMPC
+).
+All
+paratypes
+with the appropriate printed red label
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Description of
+holotype
+.
+Habitus
+
+oblong-oval, with continuous outline, broadest at mid-length of elytra, slightly convex. Dorsal surface submatt.
+
+
+Colouration.
+Head reddish brown, blackish around eyes and medially between eyes, lighter on clypeus, labrum and medially on vertex. Pronotum brown blackish, laterally reddish, pale colouration extending anteriorly; basal and anterior margin somewhat reddish translucent. Elytra brown blackish, with orange apex and sides laterally from elytral stria 6, and orangish pattern consisting of: two basal spots between striae 2–3 and 4–6; and longitudinal orange stripes beginning in second fourth between striae 3–5, and beginning subbasally between striae 5–6. Ventral surface reddish brown. Appendages orange to red (
+Fig. 5
+).
+
+
+
+Head
+.
+
+Moderately broad, ca. 0.62× width of pronotum, transversely elliptical. Anterior margin of clypeus indistinctly concave. Antenna with antennomeres long and slender. Reticulation consisting of fine, well impressed isodiametric polygonal meshes. Punctation double; several large setigerous punctures present in fronto-clypeal depressions, frontal depressions at level of anterior margin of eyes, and in depressions along inner margin of eyes; fine punctures smaller and sparser on clypeus, becoming larger and denser posteriorly.
+
+
+
+Pronotum
+.
+
+Transverse (width/length ratio = 2.8), broadest between posterior angles, lateral margins moderately curved. Lateral sides with beading thin but distinct, except at anterior angles. Reticulation and punctation similar to that of head; rows of coarse setigerous punctures present along anterior margin and laterally close to sides; several punctures present also in shallow basolateral depressions along basal margin.
+Centre
+of disc with shallowly impressed medial longitudinal smooth line.
+
+
+Elytra.
+Elytral striation consisting of six well impressed discal striae and one submarginal stria on each elytron: stria 1 beginning subbasally, striae 2–6 beginning at base of elytra; striae 1 and 4 ending close to apex, striae 2, 3 and 5 shorter than striae 1 and 4—not reaching apex of elytra; stria 6 shortest, ending approximately in apical fourth of elytral length; submarginal stria long, starting before elytral mid-length and terminating shortly before apex, at same level as dorsal striae 2, 3 and 5. Reticulation similar to that of head and pronotum, but less impressed. Punctation consisting of scattered very fine sparse punctures and coarse setigerous punctures present along elytral striae and lateral margins of elytra.
+
+
+Legs.
+Protibia modified, angled near base, distinctly broadened anteriorly, club shaped. Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 distinctly broadened, with four rows of adhesive setae on their ventral side; claws simple. Longer spur on metatibia sinuate in apical third.
+
+
+
+Ventral side
+.
+
+Prosternum sinuate anteriorly, obtusely keeled medially. Prosternal process shortly lanceolate, in cross-section convex, apex obtuse; process distinctly bordered laterally; reticulation not perceptible. Metaventrite with microsculpture consisting of polygonal meshes; lateral parts of metaventrite (‘metasternal wings’) tongueshaped, slender. Metacoxal lines incomplete, absent in ca. anterior fifth of metacoxal length. Metacoxal plates covered with long oblique strioles; reticulation consisting of oblique elongate polygonal meshes. Metacoxal processes rounded at posterior margin. Abdominal ventrites I–II with longitudinal strioles; ventrites III–IV with oblique strioles laterally. Tuft of setae present medially on ventrites III–V; ventrite VI with setigerous punctures laterally. Abdominal reticulation consisting of elongate polygonal meshes, longitudinal on ventrites I–II, oblique on ventrite III and transverse on ventrites IV–VI. Punctation consisting of fine, sparsely distributed punctures.
+
+
+
+Male genitalia
+.
+
+Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view (
+Fig. 15a
+) broad in basal 2/3; apical third sickle-shaped, regularly curved and tapering distally, apex obtusely truncate; at 2/3 of its length with two distinct ‚teeth‘ on ventral side—broad rectangular proximal one, and medially incised and apically blunt distal one; third, small pointed tooth visible in ventro-lateral view (
+Fig. 15b
+). Parameres moderately broad, ‚D‘ shaped, with distinct lobe on inner margin, apex short and broad; apical lobe long, club-shaped (
+Fig. 16
+).
+
+
+Female.
+Female identical to male in habitus. Protibia simple, not angled basally and only slightly broadened distally; pro- and mesotarsomeres not broadened, without adhesive setae; longer metatibial spur straight. Dorsal surface with reticulation slightly more impressed and thus appearing matt. Pronotum baso-laterally with several irregular striolae. Few weakly impressed short striolae present in middle part of elytra between elytral striae 5 and 6.
+
+
+Variability.
+Specimens of the
+type
+series vary slightly in colouration, especially in infuscation of head and pronotum (from brown to nearly black) and elytra (from reddish brown to brown); some variation can be seen also in the extent of the orange colouration laterally on pronotum and elytra. In some specimens, elytral stria 1 is fragmented or absent in basal fourth of elytral length. The extent of the striolate elytral surface varies in females—in some specimens striolae are present in the middle part part of the elytra lateral to stria 2.
+
+
+Measurements.
+TL:
+5.2–6.2 mm
+(mean value: 5.7 ±
+0.2 mm
+);
+holotype
+:
+5.9 mm
+. TL-h:
+4.7–5.6 mm
+(mean value: 5.1 ±
+0.2 mm
+);
+holotype
+:
+5.3 mm
+. MW:
+2.7–3.1 mm
+(mean value: 2.9 ±
+0.1 mm
+);
+holotype
+: 3.0 mm.
+
+
+
+
+Differential diagnosis.
+Based on the presence of six dorsal striae and a submarginal elytral stria,
+
+Copelatus lanxangensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+can be classified within the
+
+Copelatus irinus
+
+group sensu
+Guignot (1961)
+. The characteristic shape of the median lobe with two ‘teeth’ on the ventral side (
+Fig. 15
+) places the new species to the newly proposed
+
+C. latipes
+
+complex. The new species is most similar to the partly sympatric
+
+C. latipes
+
+. Both species can be easily distinguished by the elytral striation: while stria 1 begins subbasally or at most in basal fourth of elytral length in
+
+C. lanxangensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+, it is largely absent and beginning in apical fifth in
+
+C. latipes
+
+(see
+Figs 5 and 6
+). In addition,
+
+C. lanxangensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+can be distinguished from all other
+
+Copelatus
+species
+
+by the shape of the male genitalia, especially by the regularly curved apical third of the median lobe, the broad rectangular proximal median ‘tooth’ and the medially incised and apically blunt distal tooth (
+Fig. 15
+).
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The species is named after Lan Xang or Lancang, a Lao kingdom that held the area of present-day
+Laos
+from 1353 to 1707. The specific name is an adjective.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+The species is so far only known from two localities in central
+Laos
+(
+Fig. 19
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/D1/87/03D187BD06254919FF27244FAC7DDAD7.xml b/data/03/D1/87/03D187BD06254919FF27244FAC7DDAD7.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a92a6552659
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/D1/87/03D187BD06254919FF27244FAC7DDAD7.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+
+
+
+A review of the Oriental Copelatus latipes complex, with the description of two new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Hájek, Jiří
+Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Poc ̌ ernice, Czech Republic
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Sheth, Sayali D.
+Department of Zoology, Prof. Ramkrishna More Arts, Commerce & Science College, Akurdi, Pune - 411044, Maharashtra, India
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+119
+130
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.7
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.7
+1175-5326
+12742760
+9ECB8E6A-5B6F-451F-AA95-7084B79AFE6B0
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Copelatus kopetzi
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Figs 4
+,
+13–14
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+locality.
+
+Nepal
+,
+Sudurpashchim Province
+,
+Kanchanpur District
+, ca.
+
+9 km
+SE of Bhimdatta
+
+,
+Shuklaphanta Nature Reserve
+,
+Dsauda river
+,
+28°53’51’’N
+80°13’39’’E
+
+.
+
+
+Type material.
+
+Holotype
+♂
+(
+NMPC
+), labelled: “NEP:
+Mahakali
+/
+Kanchanpur
+vic. /
+Mahandranagar
+,
+Shuklaphanta
+/ Nature Res.,
+Dsauda river
+, LFF /
+N28°53’51”
+,
+E80°13’39”
+,
+
+160m
+
+/
+
+1.VII.2017
+
+,leg.
+A.Kopetz
+#17–19 [p] //
+HOLOTYPUS
+♂
+/
+
+COPELATUS
+
+/
+
+kopetzi
+
+sp. nov.
+/ Hájek &
+Sheth
+det. 2024 [red label, p]”.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Description of
+holotype
+.
+Habitus
+
+oblong-oval, with continuous outline, broadest at mid-length of elytra, slightly convex. Dorsal surface submatt.
+
+
+Colouration.
+Head reddish brown, blackish around eyes and medially between eyes, lighter on clypeus, labrum and medially on vertex. Pronotum brown blackish, laterally reddish, pale colouration extending anteriorly. Elytra black, with orange apex and sides laterally from elytral stria 6, and orangish pattern consisting of: irregular basal transverse band split into three spots, somewhat extending between striae 1–2 and 4–5; and longitudinal orange stripes between striae 3–4, in posterior fourth between striae 4–5 and in posterior 2/3 between striae 5–6. Ventral surface reddish brown. Appendages orange to red (
+Fig. 4
+).
+
+
+
+Head
+.
+
+Moderately broad, ca. 0.63× width of pronotum, transversely elliptical. Anterior margin of clypeus slightly concave. Antenna with antennomeres long and slender. Reticulation consisting of fine, well impressed isodiametric polygonal meshes. Punctation double; several large setigerous punctures present in fronto-clypeal depressions, frontal depressions at level of anterior margin of eyes, and in depressions along inner margin of eyes; fine punctures smaller and sparser on clypeus, becoming larger and denser posteriorly.
+
+
+
+Pronotum
+.
+
+Transverse (width/length ratio = 2.9), broadest between posterior angles, lateral margins moderately curved. Lateral sides with beading thin but distinct, except at anterior angles. Reticulation similar to that of head. Punctation similar to that of head; rows of coarse setigerous punctures present along anterior margin, laterally close to sides, several punctures present also in shallow basolateral depressions along basal margin.
+Centre
+of disc with shallowly impressed medial longitudinal smooth line (without reticulation).
+
+
+Elytra.
+Elytral striation consisting of six well impressed discal striae and one submarginal stria on each elytron: stria 1 beginning subbasally, striae 2–6 beginning at base of elytra; striae 1 and 4 ending close to apex; striae 2, 3 and 5 shorter than striae 1 and 4—not reaching apex of elytra; stria 6 shortest, ending approximately in apical fifth of elytral length; submarginal stria long, starting at about elytral mid-length and terminating shortly before apex, at same level as dorsal striae 2, 3 and 5. Reticulation similar to that of head and pronotum, but less impressed. Punctation consisting of coarse setigerous punctures present along elytral striae and lateral margins of elytra, and scattered very fine sparse punctures.
+
+
+Legs.
+Protibia modified, angled near base, distinctly broadened anteriorly, club shaped. Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 distinctly broadened, with four rows of adhesive setae on their ventral side; claws simple. Longer spur on metatibia indistinctly sinuate in apical third.
+
+
+
+Ventral side
+.
+
+Prosternum sinuate anteriorly, obtusely keeled medially. Prosternal process shortly lanceolate, in cross-section convex, apex obtuse; process distinctly bordered laterally; reticulation not perceptible. Metaventrite with microsculpture consisting of polygonal meshes; lateral parts of metaventrite (‘metasternal wings’) tongueshaped, slender. Metacoxal lines incomplete, absent in ca. anterior fifth of metacoxal length. Metacoxal plates covered with long oblique strioles; reticulation consisting of elongate, oblique, polygonal meshes. Metacoxal processes rounded at posterior margin. Abdominal ventrites I–II with longitudinal strioles; ventrites III–IV with oblique strioles laterally. Tuft of setae present medially on ventrites III–V; ventrite VI with setigerous punctures laterally on either side. Abdominal reticulation consisting of elongate polygonal meshes, longitudinal on ventrites I–II, oblique on ventrite III and transverse on ventrites IV–VI. Punctation consisting of fine, sparsely distributed punctures.
+
+
+
+Male genitalia
+.
+
+Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view (
+Fig. 13
+) broad in basal 2/3; apical third sickle-shaped, evenly curved, subapically narrowed to pointed apex; at 2/3 of its length with two distinct ‚teeth‘ on ventral side— broad blunt proximal one, and bilobed distal one. Parameres moderately broad, ‚D‘ shaped, with distinct lobe on inner margin, apex short and broad; apical lobe long, club-shaped (
+Fig. 14
+).
+
+
+Female.
+Unknown.
+
+
+Measurements.
+TL:
+5.7 mm
+; Tl-h:
+5.1 mm
+; MW:
+2.9 mm
+.
+
+
+
+
+Differential diagnosis.
+Based on the presence of six dorsal striae and a submarginal elytral stria,
+
+Copelatus kopetzi
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+can be classified within the
+
+Copelatus irinus
+
+group
+sensu
+Guignot (1961)
+. The characteristic shape of the median lobe with two ‘teeth’ on the ventral side (
+Fig. 13
+) places the new species into the newly proposed
+
+C. latipes
+
+complex. Within this species complex, the new species is most similar to the sympatric
+
+C. brivioi
+
+; both species can be distinguished from each other by the shape of the median lobe of aedeagus—especially by the shape of the apex and the shape of processes on the ventral side (see
+Figs 11 and 13
+).
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The new species is dedicated to its collector, Andreas Kopetz (Amt Wachsenburg,
+Germany
+), well known specialist on soldier beetles (
+Cantharidae
+). The specific name is a noun in the genitive case.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+The species is so far only known from the
+type
+locality in south-western
+Nepal
+(
+Fig. 19
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/D1/87/03D187BD06274918FF272528A89FDCB7.xml b/data/03/D1/87/03D187BD06274918FF272528A89FDCB7.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e3a728720af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/D1/87/03D187BD06274918FF272528A89FDCB7.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+
+
+
+A review of the Oriental Copelatus latipes complex, with the description of two new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Hájek, Jiří
+Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Poc ̌ ernice, Czech Republic
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Sheth, Sayali D.
+Department of Zoology, Prof. Ramkrishna More Arts, Commerce & Science College, Akurdi, Pune - 411044, Maharashtra, India
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+119
+130
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.7
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.7
+1175-5326
+12742760
+9ECB8E6A-5B6F-451F-AA95-7084B79AFE6B0
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Copelatus brivioi
+Rocchi, 1976
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Figs 3
+,
+11–12
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Copelatus brivioi
+Rocchi, 1976: 177
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+locality.
+
+“Dinajpur, Bengla-Desh” [
+Bangladesh
+,
+Rangpur Division
+,
+Dinajpur
+, ca.
+25°37’N
+88°38’E
+]
+
+.
+
+
+Type material.
+
+Paratype
+♂
+(
+PMNH
+), labelled: “
+EAST PAKISTAN
+/ Dinajpur / XI-70 Barbe’ [p] // Ex Pontificum Institutum / Missionum Exterarum, / Detroit, Michigan; 1984. / Purch. from Carlo Brivio [p] //
+PARATYPUS
+[p, pink label with black frame] //
+COPELATUS
+/ BRIVIOI / N. SP. [hw] /
+Rocchi S.
+det 19 [p] 76 [hw] // YPM - ENT / 500554 [p]”
+
+.
+
+
+Additional material examined.
+
+
+NEPAL
+:
+
+1 ♂
+,
+Sudurpashchim Province
+,
+Kanchanpur District
+, [ca.
+9 km
+SE]
+Mahandranagar
+[= Bhimdatta],
+Shuklaphanta Nature Reserve
+,
+Dsauda river
+,
+28°53’51’’N
+80°13’39’’E
+,
+
+160 m
+
+,
+
+1.vii.2017
+
+,
+A. Kopetz
+leg. (
+ASCG
+)
+
+.
+
+
+INDIA
+:
+West Bengal
+:
+
+2 ♂
+,
+Jalpaiguri District
+,
+Bagrakote
+,
+
+200–300 m
+
+,
+
+16.–22.xii.1985
+
+,
+B. Bhakta
+leg. (
+NHMB
+,
+NMPC
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+TL:
+5.3–5.8 mm
+. Head dark brown, clypeus paler, reddish; pronotum dark brown, laterally reddish, pale colouration extending anteriorly; elytra brown blackish with yellowish sides laterally from dorsal stria 6, and with variable yellowish pattern consisting of: two small basal spots anteriorly from elytral striae 2 and 5 respectively, yellowish stripes in posterior half of elytra between striae 3–5, and yellowish stripe starting at 1/5 or 1/4 of elytral length between striae 5–6. Pronotum with coarse punctures laterally. Each elytron with six discal striae and one submarginal stria: stria 1 beginning approximately at 1/5 of elytral length, ending close to elytral apex; striae 2, 3 and 5 ending subapically; stria 6 shortest, ending at apical fifth; submarginal stria long, beginning at elytral mid-length and ending subapically at level of striae 2, 3 and 5 (
+Fig. 3
+). Male longer spur on metatibia sinuate in apical third. Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view (
+Fig. 11
+) broad in basal 2/3; apical third sickle-shaped, regularly curved to obtuse apex; at 2/3 of its length with two distinct ‘teeth’ on ventral side—a broad rectangular proximal one, and a narrower, apically broadened and truncate distal one. Parameres with distinct lobe on inner margin (
+Fig. 12
+). Female identical to male in habitus, punctation of elytra slightly coarser, disc of elytra laterally from stria 2 with striolae (
+Rocchi 1976
+).
+
+
+
+
+FIGURES 7–18.
+Male genitalia of
+
+Copelatus latipes
+
+species complex. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. median lobe in lateral (a) and ventro-lateral (b) view; 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18. paramere. 7–8.
+
+C. bezdeki
+
+(holotype; Maharashtra, India); 9–10.
+
+C. schereri
+
+(Sri Lanka); 11–12.
+
+C. brivioi
+
+(paratype; Bangladesh); 13–14.
+
+C. kopetzi
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+(holotype; Nepal); 15–16.
+
+C. lanxangensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+(holotype; Laos); 17–18.
+
+C. latipes
+
+(Pahang, Malaysia). Scale bar 0.5 mm.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+The species was so far only known from the
+type
+locality in north-western
+Bangladesh
+; here we present new records from western
+Nepal
+and north-eastern
+India
+(
+West Bengal
+), all from a lowland strip south of the Himalayas (
+Fig. 19
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/D1/87/03D187BD0627491AFF2721AAABE9DF8A.xml b/data/03/D1/87/03D187BD0627491AFF2721AAABE9DF8A.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..022e732712b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/D1/87/03D187BD0627491AFF2721AAABE9DF8A.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+
+
+
+A review of the Oriental Copelatus latipes complex, with the description of two new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Hájek, Jiří
+Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Poc ̌ ernice, Czech Republic
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Sheth, Sayali D.
+Department of Zoology, Prof. Ramkrishna More Arts, Commerce & Science College, Akurdi, Pune - 411044, Maharashtra, India
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+119
+130
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.7
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.7
+1175-5326
+12742760
+9ECB8E6A-5B6F-451F-AA95-7084B79AFE6B0
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Copelatus schereri
+Wewalka, 1981
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Figs 2
+,
+9–10
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Copelatus schereri
+Wewalka, 1981: 65
+
+
+;
+
+
+Sheth
+et al.
+2018: 248
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+locality.
+
+“
+Indien
+:
+Mysore
+[
+Karnataka
+]:
+Shimoga
+”
+
+.
+
+
+
+Type
+material.
+
+See
+
+Sheth
+et al.
+(2018: 248)
+
+.
+
+
+Additional material examined.
+
+
+SRI LANKA
+:
+
+1 ♂
+,
+Ceylon
+,
+Colombo Umg.
+[= env.], 8.xi. [19]80,
+M. Jäch
+leg. (
+GWCV
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+TL: 5.0–
+5.4 mm
+. Head reddish brown, darkened between eyes; pronotum dark brown, sides largely reddish; elytra yellowish orange with blackish pattern varying from vaguely delimited infuscation on disc between suture and elytral stria 2 and narrow blackish stripes along elytral striae, to presence of blackish subbasal transverse band extending somewhat posteriad between striae 4–6 and black sutural area between suture and stria 2. Pronotum with coarse punctures laterally, sometimes forming short striolae. Each elytron with six complete discal striae and one submarginal stria: stria 1 beginning more posteriorly than other striae, ending close to elytral apex; striae 2, 3 and 5 ending subapically; stria 6 shortest, ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria long, beginning at elytral mid-length and ending at apical fourth (
+Fig. 2
+). Longer spur on metatibia almost straight. Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view (
+Fig. 9a
+) broad in basal 3/5, narrow, almost regularly curved in apical half, with shallow emargination on ventral side before apex; apex beak-shaped; median lobe in 3/5 with two distinct ‘teeth’ on ventral side— broad rectangular proximal one, and narrower acute distal one; third, small, obtuse tooth visible in ventro-lateral view (
+Fig. 9b
+). Parameres with distinct serration on inner margin in apical half (
+Fig. 10
+). Female unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+A species previously known only from Western Ghats (
+Karnataka
+and
+Maharashtra
+) in
+India
+; here we present the first record from
+Sri Lanka
+(
+Fig. 19
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/D1/87/03D187BD062A4917FF272223A8E6DBFD.xml b/data/03/D1/87/03D187BD062A4917FF272223A8E6DBFD.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6a05cf41d7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/D1/87/03D187BD062A4917FF272223A8E6DBFD.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+
+
+
+A review of the Oriental Copelatus latipes complex, with the description of two new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Hájek, Jiří
+Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Poc ̌ ernice, Czech Republic
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Sheth, Sayali D.
+Department of Zoology, Prof. Ramkrishna More Arts, Commerce & Science College, Akurdi, Pune - 411044, Maharashtra, India
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+119
+130
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.7
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.7
+1175-5326
+12742760
+9ECB8E6A-5B6F-451F-AA95-7084B79AFE6B0
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Copelatus latipes
+Sharp, 1882
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Figs 6
+,
+17–18
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Copelatus latipes
+Sharp, 1882: 580
+
+
+;
+
+Régimbart 1899: 296
+
+;
+
+Vazirani 1970: 307
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+locality.
+
+“Malacca” [
+Malaysia, Malacca
+State]
+
+.
+
+
+Type material.
+
+Lectotype
+♂
+(designated by
+Vazirani 1970: 307
+;
+BMNH
+), labelled: “
+Type
+[p, round label with red frame] //
+Malacca
+/ 691 [hw] // Sharp Coll. / 1905-313. [p] //
+Type
+691 /
+Copelatus
+/ latipes
+n.sp.
+/
+Malacca
+[hw]”.
+
+
+
+Additional material examined.
+
+
+CAMBODIA
+:
+
+1 ♀
+,
+Siem Reap
+,
+light trap
+,
+
+1.–11.xi.2002
+
+,
+P. Kočárek
+leg. (
+NMPC
+)
+
+.
+
+
+LAOS
+:
+
+1 ♂
+,
+2 ♀
+,
+Khammouane Province
+,
+Nakai
+env.,
+17°43’N
+105°09’E
+,
+
+500–600 m
+
+,
+
+22.v.–8.vi.2001
+
+,
+E. Jendek
+&
+O. Šauša
+leg. (
+NMPC
+)
+
+.
+
+
+INDONESIA
+:
+
+1 ♂
+, E
+Kalimantan
+,
+PT Silva Rimba Lestari
+[area], camp “
+Limbang
+”,
+00°07.4’N
+116°18.1’E
+,
+
+60 m
+
+, 3.–4.+
+
+6.xii.2011
+
+,
+J. Hájek
+,
+J. Schneider
+&
+P. Votruba
+leg. (
+NMPC
+)
+
+.
+
+
+MALAYSIA
+:
+
+12 ♂
+,
+12 ♀
+,
+Pahang
+,
+
+50 km
+NE Kuala Rompin
+
+,
+Endau Rompin
+NP,
+G. Keriung
+(
+Kg. Tebu Hitnam
+),
+
+400 m
+
+,
+
+9.–30.iv.2008
+
+,
+Z. Linek
+leg. (
+NMPC
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+TL: 5.1–6.0 mm. Head black, clypeus paler, reddish; pronotum black, laterally brownish, pale colouration extending anteriorly; elytra black with reddish apex and sides laterally from elytral striae, and indistinct reddish pattern consisting of: two basal spots between striae 2–3 and 4–6, and longitudinal spot in middle third of elytra between striae 4–5. Pronotum with coarse punctures laterally. Each elytron with six discal striae and one submarginal stria: stria 1 largely absent, present only in apical fifth of elytral length; striae 2, 3 and 5 ending subapically; stria 6 shortest, ending at apical fifth; submarginal stria long, beginning at elytral mid-length and ending subapically at level of striae 2, 3 and 5 (
+Fig. 6
+). Male longer spur on metatibia weakly sinuate in apical third. Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view (
+Fig. 17
+) broad and parallel-sided in basal 2/3; apical third sickle-shaped, almost regularly curved in middle, apex bifid; in 2/3 of its length with two distinct ‘teeth’ on ventral side—broad acute proximal one, and narrower, incised, apically obtuse distal one. Parameres with distinct lobe on inner margin (
+Fig. 18
+). Females identical to males in habitus, punctation of elytra slightly coarser, weakly impressed short striolae present in middle part of elytra laterally from stria 3.
+
+
+Collecting circumstances.
+The single specimen from
+Kalimantan
+was collected in a shallow pool in open oligotrophic wetland on sandy ground, surrounded with shrubs.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+The species was so far known only from Peninsular
+Malaysia
+. Here we present new records from central
+Laos
+,
+Cambodia
+and Indonesian part of Borneo Island, documenting that
+
+C. latipes
+
+is relatively widespread in Southeast Asia (
+Fig. 19
+).
+Régimbart (1899)
+and
+Zimmermann (1919)
+mentioned also
+India
+, which was later doubted by
+Vazirani (1970)
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F4955FFFFCFF01DA1FFEBFFD00.xml b/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F4955FFFFCFF01DA1FFEBFFD00.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a9aada026af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F4955FFFFCFF01DA1FFEBFFD00.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+
+
+
+Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) from Bangladesh with an overview of the genus
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Rayhan, Md Jahir
+Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong- 4331, Bangladesh.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Bucsek, Karol
+0000-0003-1799-8762
+Slovak Academy of Science, Institute of Zoology, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 06, Bratislava, Slovak republic.
+monosyntaxis@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jahan, Sayema
+0000-0003-1873-8735
+Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong- 4331, Bangladesh.
+jahansayma2@gmail.com
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+66
+78
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.4
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.4
+1175-5326
+12742590
+F6131D75-0C23-45B0-B235-A874500F3F3F
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Schistophleps kendricki
+Rayhan, Bucsek, & Jahan
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+zoobank.org:act:
+D2013AC3-54CF-4449-901F-01AE4C47FC76
+
+
+
+
+Figs 2–4
+,
+6–8
+,
+10–13
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+locality:
+
+University
+of
+Chittagong
+
+campus,
+Chittagong
+,
+Bangladesh
+
+
+Materials examined: HT,
+1♂
+:
+BANGLADESH
+,
+
+CHITTAGONG
+,
+Faculty of Biological Science
+,
+University
+of
+Chittagong
+campus (
+22°28′17.66″N
+91°47′15.65″E
+),
+
+12.xii.2024
+
+,
+Coll. Md. J. Rayhan
+and
+S. Jahan
+;
+PT
+
+,
+1♂
+,
+1♀
+:
+
+from the same location at the same date,
+Coll. Md. J. Rayhan
+and
+S. Jahan. Deposited
+in the
+IMZUC
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis:
+In the external wing maculation,
+
+Sc. kendricki
+
+is reminiscent to
+
+Sc. bipuncta
+Hampson
+
+and
+
+Sc. pentoveinlata
+Kirti & Gill
+
+; whereas in genitalia this new species is closely similar to
+
+Sc. punctifulvia
+Holloway
+
+,
+
+Sc. microfulvia
+Holloway
+
+, and
+
+Sc. nigropuncta
+Holloway. However
+
+, it can be separated from the closely similar congeners by the following attributes:
+
+
+From
+
+Sc. bipuncta
+Hampson
+
+and
+
+Sc. pentoveinlata
+Kirti & Gill
+
+,
+
+Sc. kendricki
+
+sp. nov.
+differs in having the antemedial line on fore-wings connecting to the inner margin almost at a right angle. On the other hand,
+
+Sc. hyalinata
+Kirti & Gill
+
+has wings with obsolete markings, unlike the clearly marked patterns in the new species. However, due to the variability in wing patterns of
+
+Sc. bipuncta
+
+species group, this new species can reliably be separated on the basis of male genitalia by the presence of a distinct pyriform modification having elongated lateral digitate processes on the base of the uncus that is absent in all of these three species.
+
+
+In genitalia features,
+
+Sc. punctifulvia
+Holloway
+
+,
+
+Sc. microfulvia
+Holloway
+
+, and
+
+Sc. nigropuncta
+Holloway
+
+have somewhat similar bilobed process, but lateral to the uncus instead of arising from any pyriform modifications. Furthermore
+
+Sc. pyrifulvia
+Holloway
+
+shares the pyriform modified structure basal to the uncus with this new species, but lacks any lateral process.
+
+
+Another distantly related species,
+
+Sc. subtilis
+Holloway, 1979
+
+bears similar lateral processes in the male genitalia. But the wing maculation of that species is very distinct from all other species of this genus; the uncus is bilobed, not pointed as in the new species; and the lateral process is slightly dilated and falcate apically.
+
+Thus, presence of the pyriform modification along with lateral digitate processes and the shape of uncus clearly distinguish this new species from rest others within this genus.
+
+
+
+Description:
+Adult male (
+Figs 2–3
+,
+10–13
+):
+15–16 mm
+in wingspan. Head, thorax, and abdomen brownish white in colour; labial palps white; antennae serrated and brownish white, basally thickened. Fore wings semi diaphanous with ochreous ground colour, a darker zone arising from an indistinct sinuous sub basal line and ends before a pale distinct scythe shaped curved antemedial line connecting to inner margin almost at a right angle, postmedial line pale and curved surrounding discal cell, submarginal line conjoining to postmedial line on upper and lower angle of discal cell and highly sinuous that divides the distal portion of wings into a series of ochreous submarginal spots on its (submarginal line) inner side and a series of antecilial spots on its exterior side. Two black discal dots present, one next to basal dark patch, other on discal cell ending. Hind wings hyaline, uniform in color, and devoid of any markings. Legs tinged with ochreous.
+
+
+Adult female (
+Fig 4
+): Slightly larger than males with
+17–18 mm
+wingspan. Wing patterns as same as males, except the distal area beyond the postmedial line on fore wings being lightly colored.
+
+
+Male genitalia (
+Figs 7–8
+): Uncus spindle shaped and highly setose, broad at base with a large oval fenestrula, sharply tapering towards apex ending into almost pointed tip; a distinct pyriform area with two distinctive lateral digitate processes present basal to uncus, length and width of these processes show slight variations. Tegumen elongated and inverted v-shaped, vinculum narrow and sclerotized, saccus flat and weakly defined. Juxta prominent and flask-like, aedeagus flexed and tilde shaped. Valvae with costal margin weakly sclerotized and setose, saccular margin linear and angled distally ending into a small pointed process, cucullus flap-like and setose.
+
+
+
+FIGURES 2–5:
+Adults, 2,
+
+Schistophleps kendricki
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+(HT, male), 3, Ditto (PT, male), 4, Ditto (PT, female), 5,
+
+Schistophleps bipuncta
+Hampson
+
+(from Laos).
+
+
+
+
+FIGURES 6–9:
+Genitalia, 6, Female genitalia of
+
+Schistophleps kendricki
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+(paratype), 7–7a, male genitalia (holotype), 8–8a, male genitalia (paratype), 9–9a, male genitalia of
+
+Schistophleps bipuncta
+Hampson
+
+(from Laos).
+
+
+
+Female genitalia (
+Fig 6
+): Papillae anales flat, setose; both apophyses of similar length; ostium broad, surrounded by a wide elongated sclerotized area; ductus bursae long, straight posteriorly and moderately twisted anteriorly; corpus bursae pyriform, without any signum or distinct sclerotization.
+
+
+
+
+Biology and habitat:
+The biology is largely unknown. However, a newly emerged adult was observed in December, 2020 from the Pirojpur district under the
+Barisal division
+of
+Bangladesh
+pupated on the upperside of a
+
+Ficus
+sp.
+
+(
+Moraceae
+) plant leaf (
+Fig 10
+). The cocoon is bilayered, loosely woven, and sparsely ornamented with larval secondary setae. Pupa white with two pairs of lateral brown bars on head and thorax dorsally, basal abdominal three segments having brown dorsal wide markings of which second one bears small white dots on either side, immediate next segment reddish followed by posterior most segments bearing lateral brown bars.
+
+
+
+FIGURES 10–14:
+Life habitus photographs, 10, Newly emerged
+
+Schistophleps kendricki
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+, 11, Holotype male, 12–13,
+
+Schistophleps kendricki
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+, 14, Possibly a variant of
+
+Schistophleps bipuncta
+Hampson
+
+or
+
+Schistophleps pentoveinlata
+Kirti & Gill.
+
+
+
+
+In
+Bangladesh
+, the species have been recorded from small hills with slightly altered vegetation situated in front of the Faculty of Biological Science of the University of
+Chittagong
+campus, and a rural area in Pirojpur district of the
+Barisal division
+, adjacent to the Sundarbans mangrove. In the
+India
+, on the other hand, the species is believed to occur throughout the
+West Bengal
+, however, have so far been known to us from the Diamond harbor, and Kalyani.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution:
+In
+Bangladesh
+: Recorded from
+Chittagong
+and Pirojpur,
+Barisal
+. But should have a widespread distribution all over the country.
+
+
+In
+India
+: We analyzed 78 observations of moths from different parts of
+India
+and
+Bangladesh
+assigned to
+
+Schistophleps bipuncta
+
+from different citizen science platforms including social media groups for the identification and discussion on
+Lepidoptera, Moths
+of
+India
+website (www.mothsofindia.org), and iNaturalist. Among the observations, the Indian ones observed from the Kalyani and Diamond Harbour of the
+West Bengal
+are identical in wing maculation to this new species. But we did not analyze any materials from
+India
+. Therefore, we suggest that this new species possibly has a widespread distribution in the Bengal (including
+Bangladesh
+and
+West Bengal
+,
+India
+) that require further inquiry.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology:
+The species epithet is dedicated to Dr. Roger C. Kendrick, C & R Wildlife,
+Hong Kong
+for his lifelong activities in conservation of Asian
+Lepidoptera
+as well as his inspiration to the first author to study lepidopteran insects.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/16/02/87/160287FDE360313288CA1DCBFA1EF814.xml b/data/16/02/87/160287FDE360313288CA1DCBFA1EF814.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..157b0bf47da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/16/02/87/160287FDE360313288CA1DCBFA1EF814.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,666 @@
+
+
+
+Descriptions of ten new species of Turraea L. (Meliaceae, Turraeeae) from Madagascar with notes on the species described by Buchenau
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Callmander, Martin W.
+Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) martin. callmander @ geneve. ch (corresponding author)
+martin.callmander@geneve.ch
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nusbaumer, Louis
+Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) and Université de Genève, Faculté des Sciences, Département de botanique et biologie végétale, 1211 Genève 4 (Switzerland)
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2024
+
+3
+
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+46
+
+
+11
+
+
+103
+128
+
+
+
+
+https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/adansonia2024v46a11.pdf
+
+journal article
+10.5252/adansonia2024v46a11
+1639-4798
+12742516
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Turraea rasolofoae
+Callm. & Nusb.
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 7
+)
+
+
+
+
+DIAGNOSIS
+. —
+
+Turraea rasolofoae
+
+sp. nov.
+can be distinguished by the pubescence of its twigs, leaves, calyx, ovary and fruits, its large white flowers (
+5-7 cm
+long), and its subglobose, ridged, densely verrucose berry.
+
+
+
+
+TYPUS
+
+. —
+
+Madagascar
+
+•
+Anosy Region
+[Prov.
+Toliara
+],
+Réserve Naturelle Intégrale d’Andohahela
+, parcelle 2,
+
+7.5 km
+ENE de Hazofotsy
+
+;
+24°49’00”S
+,
+46°36’36”E
+;
+
+120 m
+
+;
+
+13.XII.1995
+
+; fl.;
+
+Messmer
+,
+Rakotomalaza
+,
+Andriatsiferana
+&
+Helme
+191
+
+(
+holo-
+,
+G
+[
+G00408900
+]!;
+iso-
+,
+K
+[
+K004160893
+]!,
+MO
+!,
+P
+[
+P00800353
+]!,
+TEF
+,
+WAG
+!)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+PHENOLOGY
+. —
+Flowers
+from
+July
+to
+December
+, fruits in December.
+DISTRIBUTION
+AND
+ECOLOGY
+. —
+
+Turraea rasolofoae
+
+sp. nov.
+appears to be endemic to the deciduous dry forests of southern
+Madagascar
+at an elevation between
+
+50 to 250 m
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+ETYMOLOGY
+. — The species epithet refers to Nathalie Rasolofo (born Messmer) who collected the
+type
+. Nathalie has gathered in
+Madagascar
+between 1994 and 2000 more than 2000 collections and was working on a vegetation survey of Andohahela while collecting the
+type
+(
+Rakotomalaza & Messmer 1999
+). Nathalie works at the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques in Geneva and we are thrilled to dedicate this new species to our colleague and long time friend.
+CONSERVATION
+STATUS
+. —
+
+Turraea rasolofoae
+
+sp. nov.
+has a geographic range in the form of an EOO of 2
+815 km
+² and an AOO of
+32 km
+². It is known from eight localities, three of which are situated within the protected area network (Andohahela, Vohidava- Betsimalaho). Outside of the protected areas, the species is threatened by forest clearing for agriculture, fire, grazing, and exploitation for firewood, which will result in continuing decline of quality of habitat and number of mature individuals. The new species is therefore preliminary assessed as “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(i,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,iii,iv,v)] in accordance with IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
+IUCN 2012
+).
+
+
+
+ADDITIONAL
+SPECIMENS
+EXAMINED
+. —
+
+Madagascar
+
+•
+Anosy Region
+[Prov.
+Toliara
+], distr.
+Ambovombe
+,
+Behara
+; [
+24°57’S
+,
+46°23’E
+];
+
+29.VIII.1924
+
+; fl.;
+
+Decary
+3078
+
+(
+P
+[
+P06773983
+,
+P06773984
+])
+
+•
+
+ibid
+.
+loco
+; fl.;
+
+Decary
+3080
+
+(
+P
+[
+P06774019
+])
+
+;
+
+ibid. loco
+;
+
+2.IX.1924
+
+; fl.;
+
+Decary
+3139
+
+(
+P
+[
+P06774020
+])
+
+•
+
+ibid
+.
+loco
+; fl.;
+
+Decary
+3139bis
+
+(
+P
+[
+P02090174
+])
+
+•
+
+ibid
+.
+loco
+; fl.;
+
+Decary
+3140
+
+(
+P
+[
+P06773985
+])
+
+•
+
+ibid
+.
+loco
+; fl.;
+
+Decary
+3145
+
+(
+P
+[
+P06773986
+])
+
+•
+
+Amboasary
+, distr.
+Ambovombe
+; [
+25°08’S
+,
+46°24’E
+];
+
+9.X.1924
+
+; fl.;
+
+Decary
+3191
+
+(
+P
+[
+P06774018
+])
+
+•
+
+Andohahela
+, parc national, à l’ouest de la rivière
+Sakaravy
+,
+Ambatoabo
+,
+Ranopiso
+;
+24°51’S
+,
+46°38’E
+;
+
+100-138 m
+
+;
+
+31.X.1994
+
+; fl.;
+
+Eboroke
+906
+
+(
+G
+[
+G00642055
+],
+K
+,
+MO
+[MO-3188480],
+TAN
+) •
+Bassin
+supérieur
+du Mandrare
+(
+SE
+)
+
+,
+
+vallée
+de la Manambolo
+; [
+24°34’S
+,
+46°36’E
+];
+
+300-400 m
+
+;
+
+23-24.XI.1928
+
+; fl.;
+
+Humbert
+6797
+
+(
+P
+[
+P00263866
+])
+
+•
+
+Vallée
+moyenne du
+Mandrare
+, près
+d’Anadabolava
+; [
+24°13’S
+,
+46°19’E
+];
+
+200-250 m
+
+;
+
+XII.1933
+
+; fr.;
+
+Humbert
+12538
+
+(
+P
+[
+P06774021
+])
+
+•
+
+Vallée de la Manambolo
+, aux env.
+d’Isomonony
+,
+Mont Morahariva
+; [
+24°32’S
+,
+46°38’E
+];
+
+1000- 1200 m
+
+;
+
+XII.1933
+
+; fr.;
+
+Humbert
+13192
+
+(
+P
+[
+P06741231
+])
+
+•
+
+Berenty Reserve
+, forêt
+d’Anjapolo
+;
+24°53’S
+,
+46°12’E
+;
+
+50 m
+
+;
+
+22.XII.1987
+
+; fr.;
+
+Phillipson
+2713
+
+(
+K
+,
+MO
+,
+P
+[
+P06773982
+],
+TAN
+)
+
+•
+
+
+Sine
+loco
+
+, s.d.,
+
+Keraudren
+1477
+
+(
+P
+[
+P02090172
+,
+P02090173
+])
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+
+
+Shrubs
+2-5 m
+tall; young twigs pubescent becoming glabrescent; lateral twigs with scars. Leaves unifoliolate; leaf blade narrowly elliptic to oblong, chartaceous, pubescent becoming puberulent, (3-)4-6 × 1.5-2(-2.5) cm, base rounded to slightly subcordate, margin entire, undulate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces concolorous, brownish, domatia generally present; primary vein prominent; secondary veins and reticulum visible on both surfaces; petiole
+3-6 mm
+, puberulous. Inflorescences pauciflorous, 1-3(-4) flowers. Flowers
+5-7 cm
+long; pedicel
+3-4 mm
+long, pubescent. Calyx cupuliform, 3 × 4(-5) mm, 5-lobed, each lobe with an apical tooth
+c.
+2 mm
+long, pubescent on both sides. Corollas white to yellowishgreen of 5 spathulate petals, longer than the staminal tube,
+50-70 mm
+long,
+c.
+1.5 mm
+wide at base,
+2.5 mm
+wide in the distal part, apex acute, puberulent. Staminal tube cylindrical, 40-60 ×
+1-2 mm
+long, slightly enlarged distally, glabrous; appendices 10, bifid at base,
+c.
+5 mm
+long, glabrous; anthers 10, subsessile, narrowly elliptic, 1.5 ×
+0.3 mm
+, mucronate, mucron
+0.3 mm
+long; ovary ovoid to oblate,
+c.
+1 mm
+in diam., tomentose, locules 10, each with 2 superposed ovules; style exserted
+5-8 mm
+, beyond the staminal tube
+c.
+0.3 mm
+in diam. Receptaculum pollinis ovoid to pyriform, 2.5 ×
+1.5 mm
+; stigma discoid, 0.4 ×
+0.8 mm
+. Fruit an indehiscent berry, 10?-loculate, subglobose, ridged, densely verrucose,
+c.
+20 mm
+diam., tomentose; pericarp
+c.
+2 mm
+thick. Seeds reniform, 10 ×
+5 mm
+; testa brow-reddish, smooth.
+
+
+D
+C
+B
+E
+A
+F
+
+
+
+FIG
+. 7. —
+
+Turraea rasolofoae
+Callm. & Nusb.
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+:
+A
+, calyx;
+B
+, longitudinal section of ovary;
+C
+, apical view of staminal tube with appendices;
+D
+, leaf, adaxial and abaxial sides;
+E
+, flowering stem;
+F
+,
+G
+, fruit and longitudinal section;
+A -E
+,
+Messmer et al. 191
+;
+F
+,
+G
+,
+Humbert 12538
+. Drawings: Gabriella Loza. Scale bars: A-C, 1 mm; D-G, 1 cm.
+
+
+
+NOTES
+
+
+The new species has indehiscent berry and was treated by Leroy and Lescot under the genus
+
+Humbertioturraea
+
+. Leroy previously named this species as “
+
+Humbertioturraea ambovombeensis
+
+” on
+Decary3191
+and “
+
+Humbertioturraea odorata
+
+” on
+Humbert 12528
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/16/02/87/160287FDE362312E8B781CEBFCB4FB09.xml b/data/16/02/87/160287FDE362312E8B781CEBFCB4FB09.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..344bbebb696
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/16/02/87/160287FDE362312E8B781CEBFCB4FB09.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+
+
+
+Descriptions of ten new species of Turraea L. (Meliaceae, Turraeeae) from Madagascar with notes on the species described by Buchenau
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Callmander, Martin W.
+Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) martin. callmander @ geneve. ch (corresponding author)
+martin.callmander@geneve.ch
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nusbaumer, Louis
+Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) and Université de Genève, Faculté des Sciences, Département de botanique et biologie végétale, 1211 Genève 4 (Switzerland)
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2024
+
+3
+
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+46
+
+
+11
+
+
+103
+128
+
+
+
+
+https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/adansonia2024v46a11.pdf
+
+journal article
+10.5252/adansonia2024v46a11
+1639-4798
+12742516
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Turraea sambiranensis
+Callm. & Nusb.
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Figs 3B
+;
+9
+)
+
+
+
+
+DIAGNOSIS
+. —
+
+Turraea sambiranensis
+
+sp. nov.
+can be distinguished by its large broadly elliptic acuminate leaves ([7-]10-13[-19] × [3-]4- 5[-6] cm), its tomentose calyx with acute lobes (
+1 mm
+long), its large red flowers (
+4-5 cm
+) with petals as long as or slightly longer than the staminal tube, and the style exserted on
+5-7 mm
+beyond the staminal tube.
+
+
+
+
+TYPUS
+
+. —
+
+Madagascar
+
+•
+Diana Region
+[Prov.
+Antsiranana
+], vallée
+du Sambirano
+; [
+13°06’S
+,
+49°42’E
+];
+
+350 m
+
+;
+
+II.1923
+
+; fl., imm. fr.;
+
+Perrier de la Bâthie
+15464
+
+(
+holo-
+,
+P
+[
+P00842556
+]!;
+iso-
+,
+P
+[
+P00842554
+,
+P00842555
+]!)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+PHENOLOGY
+. — Flowers buds in June, Flowers in July, October, and February, immature fruits in February.
+
+
+
+
+DISTRIBUTION
+AND
+ECOLOGY
+. — Known from lowland moist evergreen forests of the Sambirano Domain (
+Humbert 1951
+,
+1955
+) at an altitude between
+
+150 to
+500 m
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+ETYMOLOGY
+. — The species epithet refers to the Sambirano Domain where the species is restricted.
+CONSERVATION
+STATUS
+. —
+
+Turraea sambiranensis
+
+sp. nov.
+is known from four locations, three of which are situated within the protected area network (Ampasindava, Galoko Kalobinono). All four collections are known from an altitude below
+600 m
+where forests are threathened by slash and burn agriculture (
+
+Goodman
+et al.
+2018
+
+).
+
+
+
+FIG
+. 8. —
+
+Turraea sambavensis
+
+J.-F. Leroy & Lescot ex Callm. & Nusb., sp. nov.:
+A
+, immature fruit and a flower;
+B
+, flowering stem;
+C
+, domatia;
+D
+, ovary;
+E
+, apical view of staminal tube with receptaculum pollinis;
+F
+, calyx;
+G
+, various views of stamens;
+H
+, front side view of petal.
+A
+,
+Service Forestier 24387
+;
+B -H
+,
+Service Forestier 9247
+. Drawings: Jacqueline Lemeux. Scale bars: A, H, 1 cm; B, 5 cm; C, D, G, 1 mm; E, 3 mm; F, 40 mm.
+
+
+
+With an EOO of 1
+283 km
+² and an AOO of
+16 km
+², and serious plausible threats on its habitat, the new species is therefore preliminary assessed as “Endangered” [EN B1ab(i, ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,i v,v)] in accordance with IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
+IUCN 2012
+).
+
+
+
+ADDITIONAL
+SPECIMENS
+EXAMINED
+. —
+
+Madagascar
+
+•
+Diana Region
+[Prov.
+Antsiranana
+],
+Anketrabe Belinta
+, forêt de Manongarivo-
+Kalobinono
+;
+13°38’18”S
+,
+48°40’29”E
+;
+
+520 m
+
+;
+
+27.IX.2013
+
+; fl.;
+
+Manjato
+et al. 403
+
+(
+MO
+,
+P
+[
+P01059694
+],
+TAN
+)
+
+•
+
+Ampasindava
+, forêt
+de Betsitsika
+, au bord de la rivière
+de Belinta
+;
+13°46’31”S
+,
+47°58’03”E
+;
+
+153 m
+
+;
+
+22.VI.2012
+
+; buds;
+
+Rasoanaivo
+&
+Tahinarivony
+79
+
+(
+G
+[
+G00406729
+],
+K
+[
+K004160915
+],
+MO
+,
+P
+[
+P00800354
+],
+TEF
+,
+WAG
+)
+
+•
+
+Beramanja
+,
+Anketrabe Belinta
+, forêt
+de Galoko
+;
+13°35’23”S
+,
+48°42’43”E
+;
+
+210 m
+
+;
+
+6.X.2013
+
+; fl.;
+
+Razakamalala
+et al. 7692
+
+(
+MO
+,
+P
+[
+P00820312
+],
+TAN
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+A
+D
+C
+B
+
+
+
+FIG
+. 9. —
+
+Turraea sambiranensis
+Callm.& Nusb.
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+:
+A
+, flowering stem;
+B
+, leaf,adaxial surface;
+C
+, inflorescence;
+D
+, immature fruits;
+A -C
+,
+Manjato et al. 403
+;
+D
+,
+Perrier de la Bâthie 15464
+. Drawings: Alain Jouy. Scale bars: A, 6 cm; B, 3 cm; C, 4 cm; D, 1 cm.
+
+
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+Shrubs (0.7-)
+3.5-5 m
+tall; young twigs brownish, puberulent. Leaves unifoliolate; leaf blades broadly elliptic, subcoriaceous, glabrous, (7-)10-13(-19) × (3-)4-5(-6) cm, base cuneate to abruptly attenuate, sometimes asymetrical, margin entire, slightly undulate, subrevolute, apex acuminate with an acumen to
+2 cm
+long, adaxial surface glossy green, abaxial surface pale green, domatia absent; primary, secondary veins, and reticulum prominent on both surfaces, brownish abaxially; petiole
+5-10 mm
+long, puberulent, often blackish. Inflorescences pauciflorous with 1-3 flowers. Flower buds enlarged and obtuse at the apex. Flowers
+4-5 cm
+long; pedicel
+4-5 mm
+long, tomentose. Calyx cupuliform, 3 ×
+2 mm
+, 5-lobed, each lobe with an apical acute tooth
+1 mm
+long, tomentose on the outside, glabrous on the inside. Corolla red of 5 linear petals, as long as or slightly longer than the staminal tube,
+40-50 mm
+long,
+2 mm
+wide in the proximal part, apex acute, puberulent. Staminal tube cylindrical, 35 ×
+2.5 mm
+, glabrous; appendices 10, bifid at base, shorter than the anthers, glabrous; anthers 10, subsessile, oblong, 1.5 ×
+0.3 mm
+, mucronate; ovary oblate,
+c.
+1 mm
+in diam., villose, locules 5, each with 2 collateral ovules; style exserted
+5-7 mm
+, beyond the staminal tube
+0.3 mm
+in diam. Receptaculum pollinis clavate, 3 ×
+1.5 mm
+; stigma discoid, 0.4 ×
+1.5 mm
+. Fruit mature unknown; immature fruit a capsule, globose to ovoid,
+3-4 mm
+diam., tomentose.
+
+
+NOTES
+
+
+Leroy & Lescot intended to describe under the same species epithet a much broader species concept including several high elevation collections from the Tsaratanana and Manongarivo massifs representing a different species:
+
+Turraea buerki
+Callm., Phillipson & Lowry
+
+(see
+
+Callmander
+et al.
+2012
+
+).
+
+
+
+Turraea sambiranensis
+
+sp. nov.
+differs from
+
+T. buerkii
+Callm., Phillipson & Lowry
+
+by the shape of its leaves (broadly elliptic with an acumen to
+2 cm
+long vs elliptic to subovate with apex acute to broadly cuspidate), its smaller calyx (3 × 2 vs 5-7 ×
+5-7 mm
+long) and staminal tube (35 vs 40-50 ×
+3 mm
+long), the petals as long as or slightly longer than the staminal tube (vs one third to twice the length of the staminal tube), and the style exserted on
+5-7 mm
+beyond the staminal tube (vs
+15-30 mm
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/16/02/87/160287FDE365313688D11F1BFE7FFDC9.xml b/data/16/02/87/160287FDE365313688D11F1BFE7FFDC9.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..84a0de4f565
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/16/02/87/160287FDE365313688D11F1BFE7FFDC9.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,621 @@
+
+
+
+Descriptions of ten new species of Turraea L. (Meliaceae, Turraeeae) from Madagascar with notes on the species described by Buchenau
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Callmander, Martin W.
+Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) martin. callmander @ geneve. ch (corresponding author)
+martin.callmander@geneve.ch
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nusbaumer, Louis
+Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) and Université de Genève, Faculté des Sciences, Département de botanique et biologie végétale, 1211 Genève 4 (Switzerland)
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2024
+
+3
+
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+46
+
+
+11
+
+
+103
+128
+
+
+
+
+https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/adansonia2024v46a11.pdf
+
+journal article
+10.5252/adansonia2024v46a11
+1639-4798
+12742516
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Turraea gracilifolia
+Callm. & Nusb.
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 4
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+DIAGNOSIS
+. —
+
+Turraea gracilifolia
+
+sp. nov.
+is distingued by its broadly elliptic acuminate leaf blades that are thin, membranous with domatia in the axils of primary and secondary veins and by its pauciflorous inflorescences with 1-2 large red to fuchsia flowers (
+4-5 cm
+long).
+
+TYPUS
+
+. —
+
+Madagascar
+
+•
+Diana Region
+[Prov.
+Antsiranana
+],
+Ankarana
+, close to
+Camp d’Anglais
+;
+12°54’43”S
+,
+49°06’39”E
+;
+
+180 m
+
+;
+
+18.II.1994
+
+; fl., fr.;
+Lewis et al. 1135
+(
+holo-
+,
+G
+[
+G00415935
+]!;
+iso-
+,
+K
+[
+K00159881
+]!,
+MO
+[MO-3188802] image!,
+P
+[
+P06801919
+]!,
+TAN
+,
+WAG
+!)
+
+.
+
+
+
+PHENOLOGY
+. —
+Flowers in January
+; fruits in
+January
+and March.
+DISTRIBUTION
+AND
+ECOLOGY
+. —
+
+Turraea gracilifolia
+
+sp. nov.
+appears to be endemic to the northern dry deciduous forests of
+Madagascar
+at an elevation between
+c.
+
+100 to 400 m
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+ETYMOLOGY
+. — The specific epithet refers to the slender and delicate leaves of this species.
+
+
+CONSERVATION
+STATUS
+. — The new species is known from eight localities, six of which are situated within the Ankarana protected area. Despite its protection, the massif has seen a zone of heavily exploited for sapphire mining and the forest is subject to wild fires (
+
+Goodman
+et al.
+2018
+
+). Based on an EOO of
+437 km
+², an AOO of
+28 km
+² and serious plausible threats on its habitat,
+
+Turraea gracilifolia
+
+sp. nov.
+is therefore preliminary assessed as “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)] in accordance with IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
+IUCN 2012
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+ADDITIONAL
+SPECIMENS
+EXAMINED
+. —
+
+Madagascar
+
+•
+Diana Region
+[Prov.
+Antsiranana
+],
+Anivorano Nord
+, route
+d’Ambilobe
+, km 87, forêt
+d’Analamahitsy
+; [
+12°50’10”S
+,
+49°13’42”E
+];
+
+27.I.1960
+
+; fr.;
+
+Cours
+5492
+
+(
+P
+[
+P06801922
+])
+
+•
+
+Ankarana
+, near
+Campement des Anglais
+;
+12°50’47”S
+,
+49°06’18”E
+;
+
+82 m
+
+;
+
+
+14.
+I
+.2002
+
+
+; fl.;
+
+De Block
+et al. 1228
+
+(
+BR
+,
+MO
+[MO-3188629],
+P
+[
+P04756245
+],
+TAN
+) •
+Forêt de Ambatomamo
+au sud
+d’Anivorano Nord
+: [
+12°51’S
+,
+49°15’E
+];
+
+
+30.
+I
+.1960
+
+
+; fr.;
+
+Humbert
+32363
+
+(
+MO
+,
+P
+[
+P06801918
+,
+P06801923
+],
+TAN
+)
+
+•
+
+Forêt de Marovato
+,
+Anivorano Nord
+; [
+12°48’S
+,
+49°14’E
+];
+
+Humbert
+32391
+
+(
+P
+[
+P06801920
+])
+
+•
+
+Ankarana
+RS, near
+Campement des Anglais
+, along path to
+Matsaborimanga
+;
+12°54’S
+,
+49°08’E
+; imm. fr.;
+
+Leeuwenberg
+et al. 14380
+
+(
+G
+,
+P
+[
+P00536589
+],
+TAN
+,
+WAG
+[
+WAG0089003
+])
+
+•
+
+Cañyon de l’Ankarana de Diego
+; [
+12°54’45”S
+,
+49°06’39”E
+];
+
+
+I
+.1969
+
+
+; fl.;
+
+Morat
+3092
+
+(
+P
+[
+P06801908
+,
+P06801909
+])
+
+•
+
+Sommet de la Falaise
+,
+Ankarana de Diégo
+; [
+12°56’30”S
+,
+49°07’12”E
+];
+
+
+I
+.1969
+
+
+; fl.;
+
+Morat
+3106
+
+(
+P
+[
+P06801915
+])
+
+•
+
+Forêt d’Analandriana
+, au nord de
+Sakaramy
+; [
+12°25’S
+,
+49°16’E
+];
+
+300 m
+
+;
+
+14.II.1962
+
+; fr.;
+
+Service Forestier
+20958
+
+(
+P
+[
+P06801911
+,
+P06801914
+,
+P06801917
+])
+
+•
+
+Forêt d’Analamahitsy
+,
+entre Anivorano-Nord et Ambondromifehy
+(PK 84 de la route Diégo-
+Ambilobe
+); [
+12°50’10”S
+,
+49°13’42”E
+];
+
+16.II.1962
+
+; fr.;
+
+Service Forestier
+22022
+
+(
+P
+[
+P06801913
+,
+P06801916
+])
+
+•
+
+Massif
+forestier au sud-ouest de
+Marotaolana
+,
+Anivorano-Nord
+; [
+12°48’S
+,
+49°14’E
+];
+
+3 and 6.III.1964
+
+; fr.;
+
+Service Forestier
+23346
+
+(
+MO
+,
+P
+[
+P06801910
+,
+P06801912
+])
+
+.
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+
+
+Treelet to
+7 m
+; twigs light-brown, striated, glabrous. Leaves unifoliolate; leaf blade very thin, membranous, broadly elliptic, glabrous to puberulent, (3-)4-7(-9) × (1.5-)2-3(-4) cm, base acute, margin entire, apex acuminate, sometimes attenuate, adaxial surface dark green, abaxial surface pale green, domatia present in axils of primary and secondary veins; primary vein prominent, secondary veins slightly visible adaxially, prominent abaxially with reticulum visible; petiole
+1-3 cm
+, glabrous to glabrescent. Inflorescences pauciflorous, 1-2 flowers. Flower buds slightly dilated and obtuse at the apex. Flowers
+4-5 cm
+long, pedicel
+8-15 mm
+long, glabrous. Calyx cupuliform, green, 2 ×
+3-4 mm
+, 5-lobed, each lobe with a short apical tooth
+c.
+0.5 mm
+long, pubescent on margins, puberulent on both sides. Corolla red to fuchsia, 5 petals, roughly equal to the staminal tube,
+35-40 mm
+long,
+1.5 mm
+wide at base,
+c.
+2 mm
+wide in the proximal part, glabrous, puberulent distally outside, glabrous on the inside. Staminal tube cylindrical, glabrous outside, papillose and with large papillae towards the apex, hairy with scattered bright white hairs inside; appendages absent; anthers 10, yellow, elliptic, 2.8 ×
+0.4 mm
+, apiculate. Ovary subglobose,
+1 mm
+in diam., villose with bright yellow-white hairs, locules 5 with 2 collateral ovules; style exserted
+2-5 mm
+beyond the staminal tube,
+c.
+0.3 mm
+in diam. Receptaculum pollinis ellipsoid, 2.8 ×
+0.5 mm
+; stigma discoid, 0.3 ×
+0.8 mm
+. Fruits a capsule, subglobose,
+10-12 mm
+in diam., pale green, dehiscing by (8-)10 valves; pericarp
+0.2 mm
+thick; calyx persistent. Seeds 4-7, centrally grouped, reniform, 0.4 ×
+0.2 mm
+; testa smooth, shiny, aril present.
+
+
+A
+E
+C
+D
+B
+
+
+
+FIG
+. 4. —
+
+Turraea gracilifolia
+Callm. & Nusb.
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+:
+A
+, fruiting stem;
+B
+, leaf, adaxial surface;
+C
+,
+D
+, fruit;
+E
+, flower;
+A -C
+,
+Service Forestier 22022
+;
+D
+,
+Cours 5492
+;
+E
+,
+Lewis et al. 1135
+. Drawings: Alain Jouy. Scale bars: A, 4 cm; B, E, 20 mm; C, 5 mm; D, 10 mm.
+
+
+
+NOTES
+
+
+
+Turraea gracilifolia
+
+sp. nov.
+is characteristic among the Malagasy
+
+Turraea
+species
+
+by its thin, and membranous leaf blades bearing domatia and by its pauciflorous inflorescences with 1-2 large red to fuchsia flowers.
+
+
+This species has been identified by several unpublished names before its description above. The collection
+Service Forestier
+bears the unpublished name “
+
+Turraea diegoensis
+
+” in Leroy’s hand and “
+
+Turraea anivoranensis
+
+” in Capuron’s hand while the name “
+
+Turraea moratii
+
+” appears in the unpublished treatement by Leroy & Lescot.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/16/02/87/160287FDE367313688CB1A4AFC02FAB6.xml b/data/16/02/87/160287FDE367313688CB1A4AFC02FAB6.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bb3db1d5bf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/16/02/87/160287FDE367313688CB1A4AFC02FAB6.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+
+
+
+Descriptions of ten new species of Turraea L. (Meliaceae, Turraeeae) from Madagascar with notes on the species described by Buchenau
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Callmander, Martin W.
+Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) martin. callmander @ geneve. ch (corresponding author)
+martin.callmander@geneve.ch
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nusbaumer, Louis
+Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) and Université de Genève, Faculté des Sciences, Département de botanique et biologie végétale, 1211 Genève 4 (Switzerland)
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2024
+
+3
+
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+46
+
+
+11
+
+
+103
+128
+
+
+
+
+https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/adansonia2024v46a11.pdf
+
+journal article
+10.5252/adansonia2024v46a11
+1639-4798
+12742516
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Turraea lescotiana
+Callm. & Nusb.
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 5
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+DIAGNOSIS
+. —
+
+Turraea lescotiana
+
+sp. nov.
+can be distinguished by its small ([1-]1.5-2 ×
+1-2 cm
+), subcoriaceous pubescent leaves, its calyx with a deeply divided apical tooth (
+c.
+2 mm
+long), and its pyriform staminal tubes with the anthers inserted on its distal edge.
+
+TYPUS
+
+. —
+
+Madagascar
+
+•
+Diana Region
+[Prov.
+Antsiranana
+], plateau terminal et pentes supérieures
+Nosiravo
+,
+Montagne des Français
+; [
+12°19’30”S
+,
+49°20’30”E
+];
+
+14.XII.1963
+
+; fl.;
+Service Forestier 23003
+(
+holo-
+,
+P
+[
+P00263855
+]!;
+iso-
+,
+G
+[
+G00408539
+]!,
+K
+[
+K004160914
+]!,
+MO
+!,
+P
+[
+P00800350
+]!,
+TEF
+)
+
+.
+
+
+PHENOLOGY
+. — Flowers and immature fruits in December.
+
+
+
+
+
+DISTRIBUTION
+AND
+ECOLOGY
+. —
+
+Turraea lescotiana
+
+sp. nov.
+appears to be endemic to the northern dry deciduous forests of
+Madagascar
+at an elevation between
+c.
+
+200 to 300 m
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+ETYMOLOGY
+. — The specific epithet honours Michèle Lescot, formerly at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle. Lescot has worked on several families for the
+
+Flore du
+Cambodge
+, du
+Laos
+et du Viêt-Nam
+
+and the
+
+Flore de la
+Nouvelle-Calédonie
+
+. She has also extensively worked on the revision of the
+
+Meliaceae
+
+for
+Madagascar
+and described several new species with Leroy. She also took part of the Gazetteer to Malagasy Botanical Collecting Localities (
+Schatz & Lescot 2003
+) which is still very useful today in finding localities in
+Madagascar
+.
+
+
+CONSERVATION
+STATUS
+. — The new species is known from two localities, both of which are situated within the protected area network (Ankarana, Ambohitr’Antsingy). Despite its protection, the Ankarana and Ambohitr’Antsingy (Montagne des français) forests are threatened. The Ankarana massif is subject to wild fires whereas the montagne des Français forests are under extensive conversion for charcoal (
+
+Goodman
+et al.
+2018
+
+). With a minimum AOO of
+8 km
+² and serious plausible threats on its habitat,
+
+Turraea lescotiana
+
+sp. nov.
+is therefore preliminary assessed as “Endangered” [EN B1ab(i,iii,i v,v)+2ab(i,iii,iv,v)] in accordance with IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
+IUCN 2012
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+ADDITIONAL
+SPECIMEN
+EXAMINED
+. —
+
+Madagascar
+
+•
+Diana Region
+[Prov.
+Antsiranana
+], plateau
+de l’Ankarana
+, au nord-est d’Ambondromifehy; [
+12°53’30”S
+,
+49°12’00”E
+];
+
+26.XII.1963
+
+; fl., imm. fr.;
+Service Forestier 23160
+(
+G
+[
+G00642053
+],
+P
+[
+P00853237
+])
+
+.
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+
+
+Shrubs; young twigs puberulent becoming glabrescent. Leaves unifoliolate; immature leaf blade ovate to orbicular, subcoriaceous, pubescent becoming puberulent, (1-)1.5-2 ×
+1-2 cm
+, base obtuse, margin entire, revolute, apex attenuate to rounded, surfaces discolorous, brownish, paler abaxially, domatia absent; primary vein prominent, puberulous; secondary veins and reticulum visible on both surfaces; petiole
+2-2.5 mm
+long, pubescent. Inflorescences pauciflorous, 1-3 flowers. Flowers
+3-3.5 cm
+long; pedicel
+3 mm
+long, tomentose. Calyx short cupuliform, 3-3.5 ×
+4 mm
+, 5-lobed, each lobe with a deeply divided apical tooth
+c.
+2 mm
+long, tomentose outside, puberulent inside. Corollas white of 5 spathulate petals, as long as the staminal tube,
+30-35 mm
+long,
+c.
+1.5 mm
+wide at base,
+3 mm
+wide in the proximal part, apex acute, puberulent proximally, pubescent distally with long hairs,
+c.
+1 mm
+long outside. Staminal tubes narrowly cylindrical, 30 ×
+1 mm
+long, enlarged proximally at anthesis, pyriform, to
+3.5 mm
+large proximally, glabrous; appendices absent; anthers 10, inserted on the distal edge of the staminal tube, elliptic, 1 ×
+0.5 mm
+, mucronulate, at anthesis curved backwards on the staminal tube; ovary sublobose,
+c.
+1 mm
+in diam., villose, locules 8, each with 2 collateral ovules; style exserted
+1-2 mm
+, beyond the staminal tube
+c.
+0.2 mm
+in diam. Receptaculum pollinis oblate, 1 ×
+1.5 mm
+; stigma patelliform, 3 ×
+0.2 mm
+. Mature fruit unknown, immature fruits a capsule, subglobose,
+c.
+5 mm
+diam., villous, calyx persistent. Seeds slightly reniform; testa tuberculate.
+
+
+NOTES
+
+
+This new species is very distinctive among the Malagasy
+
+Turraea
+species
+
+by the anthers inserted on its distal edge of the staminal tube giving a nail-shaped aspect and the enlarged staminal tube proximally at anthesis (
+Fig. 5
+).
+
+
+
+Turraea lescotiana
+
+sp. nov.
+was left unpublished by Lescot when she retired under the name “
+
+Turraea vidalii
+
+”. We did not know Jules Eugène Vidal (1914-2020) and his wife Yvette Vidal (1928-2017) who studied the southeastern Asian flora. Therefore, we chose to honour Michèle Lescot whom the authors met at her home in 2022 for this distinctive and nice species.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/16/02/87/160287FDE369313888CA1B0BFA1FFA77.xml b/data/16/02/87/160287FDE369313888CA1B0BFA1FFA77.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..25799a447e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/16/02/87/160287FDE369313888CA1B0BFA1FFA77.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+
+
+
+Descriptions of ten new species of Turraea L. (Meliaceae, Turraeeae) from Madagascar with notes on the species described by Buchenau
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Callmander, Martin W.
+Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) martin. callmander @ geneve. ch (corresponding author)
+martin.callmander@geneve.ch
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nusbaumer, Louis
+Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) and Université de Genève, Faculté des Sciences, Département de botanique et biologie végétale, 1211 Genève 4 (Switzerland)
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2024
+
+3
+
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+46
+
+
+11
+
+
+103
+128
+
+
+
+
+https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/adansonia2024v46a11.pdf
+
+journal article
+10.5252/adansonia2024v46a11
+1639-4798
+12742516
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Turraea bardotiae
+Lescot & Callm.
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 1
+)
+
+
+
+
+DIAGNOSIS
+. —
+
+Turraea bardotiae
+
+sp. nov.
+is distinguished by its large white flowers (
+4-6 cm
+long), its exceptionally long and narrow, linear-oblong (8-10 ×
+1-2 mm
+) foliaceous calyx lobes, with apparent venation, and by its staminal tube lacking distal appendices.
+
+
+
+
+TYPUS
+
+. —
+
+Madagascar
+
+•
+Diana Region
+[Prov.
+Antsiranana
+],
+Matsaborimanga
+,
+Réserve Spéciale d’Ankarana
+, tsingy au-dessus de la grotte du camp des anglais;
+12°54’43”S
+,
+49°06’39”E
+;
+
+180 m
+
+;
+
+12.XII.1997
+
+; fl.;
+Bardot-Vaucoulon 1068
+(
+holo-
+,
+P
+[
+P00701770
+]!,
+iso-
+,
+G
+[
+G00415937
+]!,
+K
+!,
+MO
+,
+P
+[
+P00701771
+,
+P06773979
+]!,
+TAN
+).
+PHENOLOGY
+. —
+Flowers in November
+, fruits in February
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+DISTRIBUTION
+AND
+ECOLOGY
+. —
+
+Turraea bardotiae
+
+sp. nov.
+is known from the cracks of the limestones in the dry deciduous forests growing on the tingy of the Ankarana massif at an elevation of
+
+180 m
+.
+
+ETYMOLOGY
+. — The species epithet honours our friend and colleague Martine Bardot-Vaucoulon. Martine collected more than 2000 specimens in the Ankarana massif and studied its vegetation (
+Bardot-Vaucoulon 1997
+). She collected many new species in that limestone massif including two of the three collections known of
+
+Turraea bardotiae
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+CONSERVATION
+STATUS
+. —
+
+Turraea bardotiae
+
+sp. nov.
+is known only from a single locality in the Ankarana massif. Despite its protection, the massif has seen a zone heavily exploited for sapphire mining and the forest is subject to wild fires (
+
+Goodman
+et al.
+2018
+
+). The new species is therefore preliminary assessed as “Critically Endangered” [CR 2ab(iii)] in accordance with IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
+IUCN 2012
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+ADDITIONAL
+SPECIMENS
+EXAMINED
+. —
+
+Madagascar
+
+•
+Diana Region
+[Prov.
+Antsiranana
+], Matsaborimanga, Réserve Spéciale d’Ankarana, tsingy au dessus de la grotte du camp des anglais;
+12°54’45”S
+,
+49°06’39”E
+;
+
+180 m
+
+;
+
+10.XI.1990
+
+; fl.;
+Bardot-Vaucoulon 273
+(
+P
+[
+P00701761
+])
+
+•
+
+Ankarana RS
+, close to Camp d’Anglais;
+12°33’S
+,
+49°40’E
+;
+
+180 m
+
+;
+
+18.II.1994
+
+;
+Lewis et al. 1140
+(
+K
+[
+K000469042
+],
+MO
+,
+P
+[
+P06773976
+,
+P06773977
+],
+TAN
+)
+
+.
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+
+
+Sprawling shrub or small tree,
+2-4 m
+tall, branched at base; twigs with light-brown, striated bark. Leaves unifoliolate; leaf blade obovate to suborbicular, subcoriaceous, tomentose on both sides, (1.5-)3-4(-5) × (1-)1.5-2(-2.5) cm, base obtuse to attenuate, margin entire, sub-revolute sometimes undulate, apex rounded, sometimes slightly attenuate, domatia absent; primary and secondary veins prominent abaxially, slightly visible adaxially; petiole
+2-3 mm
+long, tomentose. Inflorescences pauciflorous, 1-(2) flowers. Flower buds slightly enlarged and obtuse at apex. Flowers
+4-6 cm
+long; pedicel
+6-10 mm
+long, puberulous. Calyx cupuliform, 2 ×
+3-4 mm
+, 5-lobed, each lobe extremely developed, foliaceous, linear-oblong, rounded obtuse at the apex, 8-10 ×
+1-2 mm
+, with apparent venation, puberulous. Corolla white of 5 spathulate petals, roughly equal to the staminal tube,
+35-40 mm
+long,
+c.
+1.5 mm
+wide at base,
+2 mm
+wide in the proximal part, pubescent with stiff white hairs, erect and sparse along the entire length, denser towards the apex on the outside. Staminal tube somewhat curved, slightly enlarged distally,
+30-35 mm
+long, puberulous; appendices absent; anthers 10, subsessile, oblong, 1.2 ×
+0.3 mm
+, apiculate, apicule
+c.
+0.5 mm
+, puberulent; ovary subglobose,
+c.
+1 in
+diam., villose, locules 5, each with 2 collateral ovules; style exserted
+5-10 mm
+, beyond the staminal tube
+c.
+0.3 mm
+in diam. Receptaculum pollinis clavate, 3 ×
+1.5 mm
+; stigma discoid, 0.4 ×
+1.2 mm
+. Fruits a capsule, subglobose,
+c.
+8 mm
+diam., brownish-green, dehiscing by 5 valved, wrinkled, puberulous; pericarp
+c.
+0.2 mm
+thick; calyx persistent. Seeds centrally grouped, reniform, 4 ×
+3 mm
+; testa brownish, smooth; aril present.
+
+
+NOTES
+
+
+
+Turraea bardotiae
+
+sp. nov.
+is very distinctive among the Malagasy
+
+Turraea
+species
+
+in its exceptionally long and narrow, linear-oblong foliaceous calyx lobes, with apparent venation (
+Fig. 1
+). Only three collections are known in the rather well collected Ankarana massif. This may be explained by its ecology, growing on eroded and lacerated limestones (tsingy) which are difficult to walk on. This species is most likely rare and known only from the tsingy above the cave of the “camp des anglais”.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/16/02/87/160287FDE378312B88BE1BC2FECDFE29.xml b/data/16/02/87/160287FDE378312B88BE1BC2FECDFE29.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b43c2bb2660
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/16/02/87/160287FDE378312B88BE1BC2FECDFE29.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+
+
+
+Descriptions of ten new species of Turraea L. (Meliaceae, Turraeeae) from Madagascar with notes on the species described by Buchenau
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Callmander, Martin W.
+Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) martin. callmander @ geneve. ch (corresponding author)
+martin.callmander@geneve.ch
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nusbaumer, Louis
+Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) and Université de Genève, Faculté des Sciences, Département de botanique et biologie végétale, 1211 Genève 4 (Switzerland)
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2024
+
+3
+
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+46
+
+
+11
+
+
+103
+128
+
+
+
+
+https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/adansonia2024v46a11.pdf
+
+journal article
+10.5252/adansonia2024v46a11
+1639-4798
+12742516
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Turraea vohisandrianensis
+Callm. & Nusb.
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 12
+)
+
+
+
+
+DIAGNOSIS
+. —
+
+Turraea vohisandrianensis
+
+sp. nov.
+can be distinguished by its small solitary white flowers (
+1-1.5 cm
+long) and comparatively long pedicel (
+5-15 mm
+) and exserted style (
+4 mm
+), its rudimentary bifid appendices, its subglobose receptaculum pollinis, and its glabrous capsules.
+
+
+
+
+TYPUS
+
+. —
+
+Madagascar
+
+•
+Anosy Region
+[Prov.
+Toliara
+], pentes inférieures du massif
+du Vohitsiandriana
+, au sud-ouest de Fort- Dauphin;
+
+100-300 m
+
+; [
+25°10’S
+,
+46°39’E
+];
+11.
+
+
+I
+.1963; fl.;
+Service Forestier 22385
+(
+holo-
+,
+P
+[
+P06709140
+]!;
+iso-
+,
+G
+[
+G00413517
+]!,
+K
+!,
+MO
+,
+P
+[
+P06709138
+,
+P06709139
+]!,
+TAN
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+PHENOLOGY
+. — Flowers and fruits in December to January.
+
+
+
+
+DISTRIBUTION
+AND
+ECOLOGY
+. —
+
+Turraea vohisandrianensis
+
+sp. nov.
+appears to be endemic to the dry spiny thicket and transition forests growing on granite in the climatic transition zone between the sub-arid south-west to the more mesic east. The new species is known at an elevation between 100 to
+c.
+
+200 m
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+ETYMOLOGY
+. — The specific epithet refers to the Vohisandriana mountain where the species seems to be restricted. The mountain name displays some orthographic variants on Humbert and Capuron’s labels, i.e. “Vohitsandriana” “Vohitsiandriana”. The official 1:100 000 map of the Foiben-Taosarintanin’i
+Madagasikara
+[FTM, National Cartography Authority of
+Madagascar
+, Map M-62 “Ranopiso”] indicates that this mountain near the sea west of Analapetsa is called Vohisandria. This is most likely since the southern language generally omits the “na” ending (Ramahaimandimby, pers. comm.). We follow here the official FTM map and omit the “t” in the epitet reffering to this mountain.
+
+
+CONSERVATION
+STATUS
+. — The new species is restricted to a poorly known mountain west of Tôlanaro and south of Ranopiso,
+
+
+i.e. the Vohisandriana mountain. Collections from this mountain are known by René Capuron and Henri Humbert (1887-1967) who visited the site together in 1955 during Humbert’nineth travel to the
+Island
+. Capuron later visited the site in 1963 and 1968. The forests of this region are threatened by slash-and-burn agriculture and charcoal production (
+
+Goodman
+et al.
+2018
+
+). Despite extensive inventories by the Missouri Botanical Garden in the nearby Ambototsirongorongo protected area, this species has not been collected since 1968. With a single locality in a habitat under severe threat,
+
+Turraea vohisandrianensis
+
+sp. nov.
+is therefore preliminary assessed as “Critically Endangered” [CR B2ab(iii)] in accordance with IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
+IUCN 2012
+).
+
+
+
+ADDITIONAL
+SPECIMEN
+EXAMINED
+. —
+
+Madagascar
+
+•
+Anosy Region
+[Prov.
+Toliara
+], versant sud et plateau sommital du massif
+du Vohitsandriana
+, au sud
+de Ranopiso
+; [
+25°10’S
+,
+46°39’E
+];
+
+180 m
+
+;
+
+8.XII.1968
+
+; fl., fr.;
+Service Forestier 28580
+(
+G
+[
+G00642058
+],
+P
+[
+P00263848
+,
+P00263849
+],
+TEF
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+
+
+Treelet; twigs brownish, glabrous. Leaves unifoliolate; leaf blade chartaceous to subcoriaceous, elliptic, (2-)3-4.5(-5) × (0.6-)1-2(-2.5) cm, base acute, margin entire, undulate, apex attenuated-acuminate, glabrous; adaxial surface bright shiny green; abaxial surface dull pale green; primary vein slightly prominent, secondary veins slightly visible on both surfaces; reticulum discrete; petiole
+3-5 mm
+, glabrous to glabrescent. Inflorescences with solitary flower. Flower buds enlarged and obtuse at the apex. Flowers
+1-1.5 cm
+long; pedicel
+5-15 mm
+long, glabrous. Calyx cupuliform, 2 ×
+3 mm
+, 5-lobed, each lobe with an apical linear tooth 1 ×
+0.2 mm
+, glabrous to glabrescent outside, glabrous inside. Corolla white, with 5 spatulate petals, longer than the staminal tube, reaching the base of the stigma,
+9-11 mm
+long,
+1 mm
+wide at base,
+2 mm
+wide in the proximal part, glabrous. Staminal tube cylindrical,
+6 mm
+long, glabrous outside, hirsute inside; appendages 10, reduced, each with 2 blades rounded at the top,
+1.5 mm
+short, at the base of each anther, glabrous; anthers 10, subsessile, elliptical-oblong, 0.8 ×
+0.3 mm
+, apiculate, apicule
+c.
+0.2 mm
+long; ovary ovoid,
+1 mm
+in diam., glabrous, locules 5, each with 2 collateral ovules; style exserted,
+4 mm
+long,
+0.15 mm
+in diam. Receptaculum pollinis subglobose,
+1.2 mm
+in diam.; stigma capitate, 1 ×
+0.2 mm
+. Fruit a capsule, globose ovoid, greenish, with 4-5 valves, longitudinally striate, glabrous; pericarp
+0.2 mm
+thick; calyx persistent. Seeds centrally grouped, reniform, 4 ×
+2.5 mm
+; testa brownish, granular; aril present.
+
+
+NOTES
+
+
+
+Turraea vohisandrianensis
+
+sp. nov.
+is very distinctive among the Malagasy
+
+Turraea
+species
+
+by its small solitary flowers and comparatively long exserted style with a subglobose receptaculum pollinis (
+Fig. 12
+).
+
+
+Leroy & Lescot coined this new species under the name “
+
+Turraea breviflora
+
+”. This epithet is already preoccupied in
+
+Turraea
+
+by
+
+T. breviflora
+Ridl.
+
+, an enigmatic species from Penininsular
+Malaysia
+now placed in the genus
+
+Munronia
+Wight
+
+as
+
+M. breviflora
+(Ridl.) Mabb. & Muellner
+
+(
+Muellner & Mabberley 2008
+).
+
+
+C
+B
+A
+
+
+
+FIG
+. 12. —
+
+Turraea vohisandrianensis
+Callm. & Nusb.
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+:
+A
+, flower;
+B
+, leaf,adaxial surface;
+C
+, fertile stem;
+A
+,
+Service Forestier 22385
+;
+B
+,
+C
+,
+Service Forestier 28580
+. Drawings: Alain Jouy. Scale bars: A, 4 cm; B, 10 mm; C, 5 mm.
+
+
+NOTES ON THE SPECIES
+DESCRIBED BY BUCHENAU
+
+The Malagasy collections of Diedrich Christian Rutenberg (1851-1878), murdered in
+Madagascar
+in 1878 by his porters were eventually shipped to Bremen thanks to Johann Maria Hildebrandt (1847-1881) (
+Dorr 1997
+). The German botanist Franz Georg Philipp Buchenau (1831-1906) issued a series of eight papers entitled “Reliquiae Rutenbergianae” between 1880 and 1889 focusing on the material collected by Rutenberg in
+Madagascar
+.
+Buchenau (1880)
+described two new
+
+Turraea
+species
+
+in the first part of his “Reliquiae Rutenbergianae”, i.e.
+
+T. fockei
+Buchenau
+
+and
+
+T. kindtii
+Buchenau.
+
+Rutenberg’s collections were evacuated in 1943 to Mährisch-Schönberg, today Sunperk in
+Czech Republic
+(
+Metzing 1999
+). They are now deposited at BRNU with some still at the Übersee-Museum Bremen herbarium (BREM). The sudy of the original material of these two obscure names reveals that they both represent earlier names for accepted species in
+Madagascar
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/16/02/87/160287FDE37A312B89231A25FE7EF9ED.xml b/data/16/02/87/160287FDE37A312B89231A25FE7EF9ED.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..54a41df699b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/16/02/87/160287FDE37A312B89231A25FE7EF9ED.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+
+
+
+Descriptions of ten new species of Turraea L. (Meliaceae, Turraeeae) from Madagascar with notes on the species described by Buchenau
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Callmander, Martin W.
+Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) martin. callmander @ geneve. ch (corresponding author)
+martin.callmander@geneve.ch
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nusbaumer, Louis
+Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) and Université de Genève, Faculté des Sciences, Département de botanique et biologie végétale, 1211 Genève 4 (Switzerland)
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2024
+
+3
+
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+46
+
+
+11
+
+
+103
+128
+
+
+
+
+https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/adansonia2024v46a11.pdf
+
+journal article
+10.5252/adansonia2024v46a11
+1639-4798
+12742516
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Turraea fockei
+Buchenau
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Figs 11B
+;
+13
+)
+
+
+
+Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen
+
+7: 15 (
+Buchenau 1880
+)
+
+
+. —
+Typus
+:
+
+Madagascar
+
+•
+Diana
+
+
+
+Region
+[Prov.
+Antsiranana
+], “Maevasamba, Nordwest”;
+
+2.VI.1878
+
+
+;
+
+
+fl.;
+Rutenberg s.n.
+(
+holo-
+, BRNU Acc. no. 347830 image!).
+
+
+
+Turraea anomala
+(O. Hoffm.)
+Harms
+
+in
+Engler
+A. &
+Prantl
+K.,
+
+Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
+
+3 (Abt. 4): 284 (
+Harms
+1896). —
+Basionym
+:
+
+Quivisia anomala
+O. Hoffm.,
+Sertum
+
+plantarum madagascariensium
+: 10. 1881 (
+Hoffman 1881
+),
+syn. nov.
+—
+Typus
+:
+
+Madagascar
+
+•
+Diana Region
+[Prov.
+Antsiranana
+], “N.W. Madagascar, Statio Ambohitsi (Ambergebirge)”;
+
+III.1880
+
+; fl.;
+
+Hildebrandt
+3391
+
+(
+lecto-
+, GOET[
+GOET007857
+] image!, designated here;
+isolecto-
+, K[
+K000432016
+]!, L[L.2162315]!, M[
+M0108658
+] image!, P[
+P00541881
+]!, designated here).
+
+
+
+
+REMARKS
+
+
+
+Turraea fockei
+
+can be recognized by its suborbicular leaves with domatia, solitary orange to pink flowers (rarely by two) with four petals and its tomentose calyx with bright yellow hairs (
+Fig. 11B
+).
+
+
+Study of the original material of
+
+Turraea fockei
+
+shows that
+
+T. anomala
+
+first described in the genus
+
+Quivisia
+Comm.
+
+ex. Juss. by
+Hoffman (1881)
+has to be considered as a later synonym. No orginal material of the name
+
+Quivisia anomala
+
+is extant at B (Paule, pers. comm.). Therefore, the best preserved material at GOET is designated here as the
+lectotype
+.
+
+
+
+Turraea fockei
+
+grows in the western dry deciduous forests of
+Madagascar
+. It has a quite large repartition from the tsingy of Bemaraha to the far north, east of Montagne d’Ambre (
+
+Madagascar
+Catalogue 2024
+
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/16/02/87/160287FDE37A312B89281E66FA1EFBF7.xml b/data/16/02/87/160287FDE37A312B89281E66FA1EFBF7.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a43f5c54e51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/16/02/87/160287FDE37A312B89281E66FA1EFBF7.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+
+
+
+Descriptions of ten new species of Turraea L. (Meliaceae, Turraeeae) from Madagascar with notes on the species described by Buchenau
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Callmander, Martin W.
+Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) martin. callmander @ geneve. ch (corresponding author)
+martin.callmander@geneve.ch
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nusbaumer, Louis
+Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) and Université de Genève, Faculté des Sciences, Département de botanique et biologie végétale, 1211 Genève 4 (Switzerland)
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2024
+
+3
+
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+46
+
+
+11
+
+
+103
+128
+
+
+
+
+https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/adansonia2024v46a11.pdf
+
+journal article
+10.5252/adansonia2024v46a11
+1639-4798
+12742516
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Turraea kindtii
+Buchenau
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Figs 11C
+;
+14
+)
+
+
+Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu
+
+
+
+Bremen
+7: 15. 1880
+
+(
+Buchenau 1880
+).
+Typus
+. —
+
+Madagascar
+
+•
+Sava
+
+
+
+Region [Prov.
+Antsiranana
+],“Andranovaka,zwischen
+Vohemar
+und Fassi”
+
+;
+
+
+
+
+9.X.1877
+
+; fl.;
+Rutenberg s.n.
+(
+holo-
+,
+BRNU
+Acc. no. 347831 image!)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Humbertioturraea malifolia
+(Baker) Cheek,
+Kew
+
+Bulletin
+44: 369 (
+Cheek 1989
+)
+
+. — Basionym:
+
+
+Turraea malifolia
+Baker
+
+,
+
+Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany
+25: 305 (
+Baker 1889
+)
+
+
+,
+syn. nov. —
+Typus:
+
+Madagascar
+
+• Sofia Region [Prov. Mahajunga], “Province of Androna”; s.d.;
+Baker 5919
+(
+lecto-
+, K[K000432164]!; first step designated by
+Cheek [1989: 369]
+, second step designated here;
+isolecto-
+, K[K000815908]!, P[P00263864]!, designated here).
+
+
+
+
+Humbertioturraea ripicola
+(C. DC.) Cheek,
+Kew
+
+Bulletin
+44: 369 (
+Cheek 1989
+)
+
+. — Basionym:
+
+
+Turraea ripicola
+C. DC.,
+Annuaire du Conservatoire et du Jardin
+
+botaniques de Genève
+10: 128 (
+Candolle 1907
+)
+
+,
+syn. nov.
+— Typus:
+
+Madagascar
+
+• Sofia Region [Prov. Mahajunga], bord du Maddendambo;
+IX.1897
+;
+Perrier de la Bâthie 323
+(
+lecto-
+, P[P00541928]!, designated here;
+isolecto-
+, P[P00541929, P00541930]!, designated here).
+
+
+
+
+REMARKS
+
+
+
+Turraea kindtii
+
+can be recognized by its inflorescence in multiflorous fascicles with large, white to yellow flowers reaching
+6-8 cm
+, its staminal tube with finely membranous appendages,
+3.5-4 mm
+long, and its subgloboid receptaculum pollinis,
+2 mm
+de diam. (
+Fig. 11C
+)
+
+
+Study of the original material of
+
+Turraea kindtii
+
+shows that
+
+Humbertioturraea malifolia
+
+and
+
+H. ripicola
+
+both initially described in
+
+Turraea
+
+represent the same species and are therefore considered here as later synonyms. A second step lectotypification is necessary for the name
+
+T. malifolia
+Baker
+
+since two duplicates are extant at K. Therefore, the best preserved material at K is designated here as the
+lectotype
+. Three duplicates of original material of the name
+
+T. ripicola
+
+are desposited at P. Therefore, the best preserved material of
+Perrier de la Bâthie 323
+, P00541928, is designated here as the
+lectotype
+.
+
+
+
+Turraea kindtii
+
+grows in the western and northern dry deciduous forests of
+Madagascar
+.It is known from Mahajunga to the far north in the Montagne des Français(
+
+Madagascar
+Catalogue 2024
+
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/16/02/87/160287FDE37F312988C81D0AFD8CFC4E.xml b/data/16/02/87/160287FDE37F312988C81D0AFD8CFC4E.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..61db18ef46e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/16/02/87/160287FDE37F312988C81D0AFD8CFC4E.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,928 @@
+
+
+
+Descriptions of ten new species of Turraea L. (Meliaceae, Turraeeae) from Madagascar with notes on the species described by Buchenau
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Callmander, Martin W.
+Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) martin. callmander @ geneve. ch (corresponding author)
+martin.callmander@geneve.ch
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nusbaumer, Louis
+Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève, ch. de l'Impératrice 1, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) and Université de Genève, Faculté des Sciences, Département de botanique et biologie végétale, 1211 Genève 4 (Switzerland)
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2024
+
+3
+
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+46
+
+
+11
+
+
+103
+128
+
+
+
+
+https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/adansonia2024v46a11.pdf
+
+journal article
+10.5252/adansonia2024v46a11
+1639-4798
+12742516
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Turraea tsingycola
+Callm. & Nusb.
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Figs 10
+;
+11A
+)
+
+
+
+
+DIAGNOSIS
+. —
+
+Turraea tsingycola
+
+sp. nov.
+can be distinguished by its pauciflorous inflorescences with 1-2(-3) small white flowers (
+1.5-2.5 cm
+long), the absence of appendices on the distal part of the staminal tube, and its puberulous capsules.
+
+
+
+
+TYPUS
+
+. —
+
+Madagascar
+
+•
+Melaky Region
+[Prov.
+Mahajanga
+],
+
+Tsingy
+de Bemaraha
+
+, north of the
+Manambolo river
+;
+19°09’S
+,
+44°49’E
+;
+
+50 m
+
+;
+
+29.XI.1996
+
+;
+
+Jongkind
+,
+Andriantiana
+&
+Razanatsoa
+3284
+
+(
+holo-
+,
+G
+[
+G00404139
+]!;
+iso-
+,
+BR
+[
+BR0000005511259
+] image!,
+K
+!,
+MO
+[MO-3188638] image!,
+P
+[
+P06709699
+]!,
+TAN
+,
+WAG
+[
+WAG
+.1099824] image!)
+
+.
+
+
+
+PHENOLOGY. — Flowers in October, November, December, and February, fruits in December and January.
+
+
+
+DISTRIBUTION
+AND
+ECOLOGY
+. — The species appears to be endemic to the western dry deciduous forests mostly within the karstic limestones of Beanka and Bemaraha. The species is also known from two localities with fewer karstic areas.
+
+Turraea tsingycola
+
+sp. nov.
+grows at an altitude between
+
+50 to
+300 m
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+ETYMOLOGY
+. — The epithet refers to the limestone geological formation called tsingy where most of the populations of the species have been collected.
+
+
+CONSERVATION
+STATUS
+. — With its large geographical range, an EOO of
+31702 km
+², and an AOO of
+56 km
+², and fifteen localities, twelve of which are situated within a protected area network (Beanka, Bemaraha, and Complexe Tsimembo Manambolomaty),
+
+Turraea tsingycola
+
+sp. nov.
+is therefore preliminary assessed as “Least Concern” [LC] in accordance with IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
+IUCN 2012
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+ADDITIONAL
+SPECIMENS
+EXAMINED
+. —
+
+Madagascar
+
+•
+Melaky Region
+[
+Prov. Mahajunga
+],
+Beanka
+, partie centrale,
+Ambinda-Nord
+;
+17°56’49”S
+,
+44°28’37”E
+;
+
+256 m
+
+;
+
+9.II.2012
+
+; fr.;
+
+Bolliger
+et al. 194
+
+(
+G
+[
+G00340417
+],
+K
+,
+MO
+,
+TEF
+)
+
+•
+
+Beanka
+, partie centrale,
+Ambinda-Nord
+;
+17°56’46”S
+,
+44°28’54”E
+;
+
+272 m
+
+;
+
+15.XI.2011
+
+; fl.;
+
+Gautier
+et al. 5617
+
+(
+G
+[
+G00376048
+],
+K
+,
+MO
+,
+P
+[
+P00800358
+],
+TEF
+)
+
+•
+
+Beanka
+, partie sud,
+Kinahango
+;
+18°01’24”S
+,
+44°30’33”E
+;
+
+253 m
+
+;
+
+19.XI.2011
+
+;
+
+Gautier
+et al. 5665
+
+(
+G
+[
+G00376084
+],
+MO
+,
+P
+[
+P00800356
+],
+TEF
+,
+WAG
+)
+
+•
+
+Beanka
+, sud de la
+Kimanambolo
+;
+18°06’19”S
+,
+44°34’48”E
+;
+
+310 m
+
+;
+
+5.XII.2012
+
+; fr.;
+
+Gautier
+et al. 5958
+
+(
+G
+[
+G00377770
+],
+K
+,
+MO
+,
+P
+,
+TEF
+)
+
+•
+
+Beanka
+, partie nord,
+Ambabaky
+;
+17°52’20”S
+,
+44°29’18”E
+;
+
+206 m
+
+;
+
+
+25.
+I
+.2012
+
+
+; fr.;
+
+Hanitrarivo
+et al. 108
+
+(
+G
+[
+G00376610
+],
+K
+,
+MO
+,
+P
+,
+TEF
+)
+
+•
+
+Beanka
+, partie nord,
+Ambabaky
+;
+17°53’38”S
+,
+44°29’16”E
+;
+
+235 m
+
+;
+
+
+26.
+I
+.2012
+
+
+; fl.;
+
+Hanitrarivo
+et al. 110
+
+(
+G
+[
+G00376608
+],
+K
+,
+MO
+,
+P
+,
+TEF
+)
+
+•
+
+Beanka
+, partie centrale,
+Ambinda-Nord
+;
+17°56’23”S
+,
+44°28’05”E
+;
+
+310 m
+
+;
+
+6.II.2012
+
+; fr.;
+
+Hanitrarivo
+et al. 148
+
+(
+G
+[
+G00376572
+],
+MO
+,
+P
+,
+TEF
+)
+
+•
+
+Tsingy de Bemaraha
+, rte
+Antsalova-Tsiandro
+,
+Berano
+, bordure
+W
+de la piste;
+18°39’S
+,
+44°44’E
+;
+
+24.XI.1992
+
+; fl.;
+
+Labat
+et al. 2162
+
+(
+K
+,
+P
+[
+P04670438
+,
+P04670439
+],
+WAG
+[
+WAG
+.1099835]) •
+Andranoboka
+, nord de
+l’Antsingy
+; [
+18°24’S
+,
+44°36’E
+];
+
+21.XI.1932
+
+;
+
+Leandri
+539
+
+(
+G
+,
+MO
+,
+P
+[
+P00263850
+,
+P00263851
+],
+MO
+)
+
+•
+
+ibid. loco
+;
+
+22-24.XI.1932
+
+;
+
+Leandri
+544
+
+(
+P
+[
+P04670432
+,
+P04670435
+])
+
+•
+
+Nord
+de la forêt
+d’Antsingy
+, clairières
+d’Amborokontsy
+; [
+17°58’13”S
+,
+44°20’15”E
+];
+
+5.X.1932
+
+;
+
+Leandri
+140
+
+(
+P
+[
+P04670434
+])
+
+•
+
+Beanka
+, partie nord,
+Andranovorimena
+;
+17°51’16”S
+,
+44°29’10”E
+;
+
+16.XII.2011
+
+; fl.;
+
+Nusbaumer
+et al. 3148
+
+(
+G
+[
+G00376219
+],
+K
+,
+MO
+,
+P
+,
+TEF
+)
+
+•
+
+Maintirano
+,
+Belitsaky
+,
+Antsakoabe
+, forêt
+d’Amboloando
+;
+18°04’40”S
+,
+44°31’45”E
+;
+
+197 m
+
+;
+
+10.X.2012
+
+; fl.;
+
+Rakotovao
+et al. 6100
+
+(
+G
+[
+G00642056
+],
+MO
+,
+TAN
+)
+
+•
+
+Antsalova
+,
+Ouest Andranondahy
+, près de
+Berano
+; [
+18°39’S
+,
+44°37’E
+];
+
+17.X.1966
+
+; fl.;
+
+Service Forestier
+26117
+
+(
+G
+,
+P
+[
+P04670436
+])
+
+•
+
+ibid. loco
+;
+
+24.X.1966
+
+; fl.;
+
+Service Forestier
+26218
+
+(
+P
+[
+P04670437
+])
+
+•
+
+Manabe Region
+[
+Prov.
+Toliara
+],
+Sofia Region
+[
+Prov. Mahajunga
+],
+Ambondro-Ampasy
+,
+Analalava
+,
+Concession Loyseau
+; [
+15°01’S
+,
+47°16’E
+];
+
+50 m
+
+;
+
+29.X- 3.XI.1958
+
+; fl.;
+
+Service Forestier
+18858
+
+(
+G
+[
+G00642057
+],
+K
+,
+MO
+,
+P
+[
+P04670430
+,
+P04670431
+,
+P04670433
+],
+TAN
+)
+
+.
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+
+
+Shrubs
+2-4 m
+tall; twigs slender, young ones light brownish, pubescent. Leaves unifoliolate; leaf blade ovate, chartaceous, glabrous, primary veins puberulent abaxially on young leaves (2-)3.5-6(-7) × (1.5-)2-3(-3.5) cm, base obtuse, margin entire, sometimes undulate, rarely pinnatifid, apex acuminate, adaxial surface glossy green, abaxial surface pale green, domatia absent; primary vein slightly prominent on both surfaces; secondary veins and reticulum visible on both surfaces; petiole 2-5(-8) mm long, puberulous. Inflorescences pauciflorous, 1-2(-3) flowers. Flower buds enlarged and obtuse at the apex. Flowers
+1.5-2.5 cm
+long; pedicel
+5-8 mm
+long, puberulous. Calyx cupuliform, 1.5 ×
+2.5 mm
+, 5-lobed, each lobe with an apical tooth
+c.
+0.5 mm
+long, puberulous outside, glabrous inside. Corolla white becoming yellowish of 5 spathulate petals, slightly longer than the staminal tube,
+12-16 mm
+long,
+c.
+1 mm
+wide at base,
+2-2.2 mm
+wide in the proximal part, apex acute, glabrous. Staminal tube cylindrical, 9-10 ×
+0.6-0.8 mm
+long, enlarged at apex (
+1.2 mm
+wide), glabrous; appendices absent; anthers 10, subsessile, oblong, 10 ×
+0.2 mm
+, minutely mucronate; ovary ovoid to oblate,
+c.
+1 mm
+in diam., glabrous, locules (4-)5, each with 2 collateral ovules; style exserted
+6-7 mm
+, beyond the staminal tube
+c.
+0.3 mm
+in diam. Receptaculum pollinis obovoid,
+1.5 mm
+in diam.; stigma discoid, 0.7 ×
+1 mm
+. Fruit a capsule, globose ovoid,
+c.
+10 mm
+diam., yellow-gray, dehiscing by 4-5 valves, puberulous; pericarp
+c.
+0.1 mm
+thick; calyx persistent. Seeds centrally grouped, reniform, 5 ×
+2.5 mm
+; testa brownish, smooth; aril present.
+
+
+
+FIG
+. 10. —
+
+Turraea tsingycola
+Callm. & Nusb.
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+:
+A
+, flowering stem;
+B
+, leaf, adaxial surface;
+C
+, flower;
+A
+,
+B
+,
+Leandri 539
+;
+C
+,
+Labat et al. 2162
+. Drawings: Alain Jouy. Scale bars: A, 4 cm; B, C, 10 mm.
+
+
+
+
+FIG
+. 11. — Field pictures of
+
+Turraea
+
+L.:
+A
+,
+
+T. tsingycola
+Callm. & Nusb.
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+;
+B
+,
+
+T. fockei
+Buchenau
+
+;
+C
+,
+
+T. kindtii
+Buchenau
+
+;
+A
+,
+Gautier et al. 5665
+;
+B
+,
+Razafit- salama 1239
+;
+C
+,
+Antilahimena et al. 8647
+. Photographs:
+A
+, Laurent Gautier;
+B
+, Fidy Ratovoson;
+C
+, Patrice Antilahimena.
+
+
+
+NOTES
+
+
+The species has been identified with several unpublished names before its description above. The collection
+Labat et al. 2162
+bears the unpublished name “
+
+Turraea sakalavarum
+
+” on labels,
+Service Forestier 18858
+the name “
+
+Turraea antonibeensis
+
+” in Capuron’s hand and
+Service Forestier 26117
+the name “
+
+Turraea leandriana
+
+” in Leroy’s hand. Finally, the name “
+
+Turraea parviflora
+
+” appears in the unpublished treatement by Leroy & Lescot.
+
+
+
+Turraea tsingycola
+
+sp. nov.
+ressembles
+
+T. flagellata
+
+sp. nov.
+in its pauciflorous inflorescences with small white flowers but can be distinguished by its anthers minutely mucronate (vs bearing a long filiform tapering and twisted distal apicle) and the absence of appendices on the distal part of the staminal tube (vs presence of rudimentary appendices).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/54/22/87/542287ABFFB641222CD644B5484AFD6C.xml b/data/54/22/87/542287ABFFB641222CD644B5484AFD6C.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b004e441ce6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/54/22/87/542287ABFFB641222CD644B5484AFD6C.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+
+
+
+A revision of the Carebara pygmaea (Emery, 1887) species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Thailand
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Wimolsuthikul, Chaipat
+0009-0001-7229-4752
+Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39, Moo
+zygosoma@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yamane, Seiki
+Haruyama-chô 1054 - 1, Kagoshima-shi, 899 - 2704 Japan.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Samung, Yudthana
+Khlong & Department of Medical Entomology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jaitrong, Weeyawat
+0000-0003-1362-0754
+Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39, Moo & Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39, Moo & Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand.
+polyrhachis@yahoo.com
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+79
+100
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.5
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.5
+1175-5326
+12742641
+987E3EFF-7867-4186-A26A-79359DF762C8
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Carebara panhai
+Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul & Jantarit, 2021
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Figs. 6–7
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Carebara panhai
+Jaitrong, Pitaktunsakul & Jantarit, 2021: 9
+
+
+,
+Figs. 1–2
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Type materials:
+
+Holotype
+major worker (
+THNHM-I-14191
+,
+THNHM
+, examined),
+4 paratype
+major workers (
+THNHM-I-14192
+,
+THNHM-I19032
+to
+THNHM-I-19034
+;
+SKYC
+,
+THNHM
+, examined), and
+60 paratype
+minor workers (
+THNHM-I-14193
+,
+THNHM-I-19035
+to
+THNHM-I-19093
+;
+SKYC
+,
+THNHM
+, examined), western
+Thailand
+,
+Kanchanaburi Province
+,
+Thong Pha Phum District
+,
+Sahakhon Nikhom Community Forest
+,
+14.76255556ºN
+,
+98.80966667ºE
+,
+
+679 m
+
+s.a.l.,
+
+3 m
+
+from a cave entrance,
+
+27.XI.2019
+
+,
+W. Jaitrong
+leg., TH19-WJT-156.
+
+
+
+Non-type material examined.
+
+Western
+Thailand
+:
+Kanchanaburi Province
+,
+Sai Yok District
+,
+Lum Sum Subdistrict
+,
+Cha
+Loei
+Cave
+,
+
+31.V.2024
+
+,
+T
+.
+Jeenthong
+leg.
+
+, TJ310524-01 (
+THNHM
+).
+
+
+
+
+Measurements (in mm). Major worker
+(
+paratypes
+, n = 4): TL 3.6–3.8, HL 1.09–1.1, HW 0.89–0.96, SL 0.53– 0.56, ML 0.79–0.86, MW 0.46–0.5, DPW 0.2–0.23, PL 0.33–0.36,
+PH
+0.3–0.33, CI 82–83, SI 59–61, PI1 110–122, PI2 55–60.
+Minor worker
+(
+paratypes
+, n = 10): TL 2.15–2.18, HL 0.53–0.56, HW 0.46, SL 0.46, ML 0.53–0.56, MW 0.25–0.26, DPW 0.1, PL 0.26–0.3,
+PH
+0.17, CI 82–88, SI 100, PI1 150–180, PI2 33–38.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 7.
+
+Carebara panhai
+
+, paratype minor worker (THNHM-I-14193). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis. Major
+(
+Fig. 6
+): head and gastral tergite I with dense erect hairs mixed with decumbent hairs; promesonotum with sparse short erect hairs; with head in full-face view, posterior one-third with transverse striation, while anterior two-thirds with longitudinal striation; eye small, with ca. 12–13 ommatidia; gastral tergite I somewhat smooth and shiny.
+Minor
+(
+Fig. 7
+): propodeal dorsum smooth and shiny; petiole and postpetiole with 2–4 erect hairs; propodeal junction roundly convex; body yellowish. Full descriptions of major and minor workers see
+
+Jaitrong
+et al
+. (2021)
+
+.
+
+
+Habitat.
+The
+type
+series was collected from a cave at the twilight zone, about
+3 m
+from the entrance in limestone dry evergreen forest (
+
+Jaitrong
+et al
+. 2021
+
+).
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Thailand
+(
+Kanchanaburi Province
+,
+Fig. 13
+).
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+
+Carebara panhai
+
+is most closely related to
+
+C. bokorensis
+
+and
+
+C. parva
+
+, but can be separated from
+
+C. bokorensis
+
+by the following characteristics in the major worker: 1) posterior one-third of head with transverse striation (punctate, without striation in
+
+C. bokorensis
+
+); 2) gastral tergite I smooth and shiny (with dense foveae in
+
+C. bokorensis
+
+, see
+Fig. 3C
+and
+Fig. 6C
+for comparison); 3) head and promesonotum with sparse erect and decumbent hairs (dense hairs in
+
+C. bokorensis
+
+, see
+Fig. 3
+and
+Fig. 6
+for comparison). For the difference between
+
+C. panhai
+
+and
+
+C. parva
+
+, see “Remarks” under
+
+C. parva
+
+. Minor workers of
+
+C. panhai
+
+can be separated from other members of the species group by 1) dorsa of petiole and postpetiole each with 2–4 erect hairs (without erect hairs in other species); 2) propodeal junction roundly convex (blunt angle in
+
+C. parva
+
+and
+
+C. adisaki
+
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/54/22/87/542287ABFFB741272CD647604DCDFBA8.xml b/data/54/22/87/542287ABFFB741272CD647604DCDFBA8.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..55f35a3a295
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/54/22/87/542287ABFFB741272CD647604DCDFBA8.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+
+
+
+A revision of the Carebara pygmaea (Emery, 1887) species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Thailand
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Wimolsuthikul, Chaipat
+0009-0001-7229-4752
+Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39, Moo
+zygosoma@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yamane, Seiki
+Haruyama-chô 1054 - 1, Kagoshima-shi, 899 - 2704 Japan.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Samung, Yudthana
+Khlong & Department of Medical Entomology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jaitrong, Weeyawat
+0000-0003-1362-0754
+Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39, Moo & Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39, Moo & Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand.
+polyrhachis@yahoo.com
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+79
+100
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.5
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.5
+1175-5326
+12742641
+987E3EFF-7867-4186-A26A-79359DF762C8
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Carebara parva
+Wimolsuthikul & Jaitrong
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Figs. 8–9
+)
+
+
+
+
+Type materials
+:
+
+Holotype
+major worker (
+THNHM-I-00014199
+,
+THNHM
+), southern
+Thailand
+,
+Surat Thani Province
+,
+Wipawadee District
+,
+Takuktai Subdistrict
+,
+9.246468ºN
+,
+98.946136ºE
+,
+
+69 m
+a.s.l.
+
+,
+
+29.XII.2001
+
+,
+W. Jaitrong
+leg., WJT291201-10
+
+.
+
+Paratypes
+: 2 major workers (
+THNHM-I-00014200
+,
+SKYC
+and
+THNHM-I-00019027
+,
+THNHM
+)
+
+
+and 5 minor workers (
+THNHM-I-00019028
+to
+THNHM-I-00019031
+,
+THNHM
+;
+THNHM-I-00014201
+,
+SKYC
+)
+
+,
+same data as holotype
+.
+
+
+Non-type material examined. Southern
+
+
+Thailand
+:
+
+Nakhon Si Thammarat Province
+,
+Phipun
+,
+Tapi Watershed
+,
+
+13.X.2011
+
+,
+Sk. Yamane
+leg., TH11-SKY-087 (
+SKYC
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Measurements (in mm).
+Holotype
+
+(major worker): TL 3.2, HL 0.83, HW 0.79, SL 0.46, ED 0.04, ML 0.73, MW 0.4, DPW 0.13, PL 0.3,
+PH
+0.2, CI 96, SI 58, PI1 150, PI2 44.
+Major worker
+(
+paratypes
+, n = 2): TL 3.27–3.43, HL 0.83–0.86, HW 0.79–0.83, SL 0.50–0.53, ED 0.05, ML 0.73–0.76, MW 0.4–0.43, DPW 0.17, PL 0.3–0.33,
+PH
+0.23, CI 96, SI 60–67, PI1 129–143, PI2 50–56.
+Minor worker
+(
+paratypes
+, n=5): TL 1.82–1.88, HL 0.43–0.46, HW 0.36–0.4, SL 0.33–0.36, ED 0.01–0.02, ML 0.46–0.5, MW 0.2–0.23, DPW 0.10, PL 0.23–0.26,
+PH
+0.13–0.17, CI 79–92, SI 91–92, PI1 160–200, PI2 38–43.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis. Major:
+head and gastral tergite I with dense erect hairs mixed with decumbent hairs; promesonotum with sparse short erect hairs; with head in full-face view, posterior one-third with transverse striation, while anterior two-thirds with longitudinal striation; eye small, with ca. 5–6 ommatidia; gastral tergite I somewhat smooth and shiny; propodeal spine almost as long as or slightly longer than diameter of propodeal spiracle.
+Minor:
+propodeal dorsum smooth and shiny; petiole and postpetiole without hairs; propodeal junction bluntly angulate; body yellowish brown; smallest species found in
+Thailand
+(HW
+0.79–0.83 mm
+in major worker;
+0.36–0.4 mm
+in minor worker).
+
+
+Descriptions. Major worker
+(
+Fig. 8
+).
+Head
+in full-face view almost as long as broad, broadened medially, lateral margin convex and posterior margin shallowly concave medially; cephalic median furrow well-developed, extending posteriad to posterior margin of head. Mandible short, subtriangular. Clypeus broad, with anterior margin sinuate and at middle weakly convex. Frontal lobe poorly developed, only partly covering antennal socket; frontal carina inconspicuous, reaching level of anterior margin of eye. Eye small, with 5–6 ommatidia, located at anterior ¼ of head length laterally. Antenna 11-segmented with 2-segmented club; scape thin, clavate (its width at apex smaller than length of antennal segments X–XI combined), and short, when laid backward reaching mid-length of head.
+Mesosoma
+smaller than each of head and gaster; with mesosoma in profile view pronotum convex; promesonotal suture indistinct, present as weak groove dorsally; mesonotum relatively short, weakly convex; metanotal groove distinct; propodeal dorsal outline almost straight. Mesopleuron in profile clearly demarcated from metapleuron by deep groove; propodeal spine, short and subtriangular, pointed posterodorsally.
+Petiole
+with long anterior peduncle; petiolar node in profile relatively short, clearly higher than long.
+Postpetiole
+in dorsal view slightly broader than long; in profile view its dorsal outline weakly convex.
+Gaster
+in profile larger than head; anterior margin of gastral tergite I in dorsal view almost straight.
+
+In full-face view posterior one-third of head with irregular transverse striation, anterior two-thirds punctate with longitudinal striation; lateral and ventral faces of head somewhat shiny; mandible and clypeus smooth and shiny; antennal scape somewhat smooth and shiny. Pronotum smooth and shiny; mesopleuron in profile finely punctate; propodeum largely punctate; legs entirely smooth and shiny. Petiole laterally punctate; petiolar node smooth and shiny; postpetiole entirely finely punctate. Gastral tergite I superficially shagreened with smooth and shiny interspaces.
+Dorsum of head entirely covered with sparse erect hairs mixed with very short decumbent hairs; mandible with sparse decumbent hairs; antennal scape with dense appressed hairs.; pronotum with dense short decumbent hairs; mesonotum and dorsum of propodeum without erect hairs; legs with numerous short decumbent hairs. Peduncle of petiole without hairs; petiolar node with 5–6 erect hairs; postpetiole with sparse erect hairs on its dorsum; gastral tergite I covered with sparse erect hairs mixed with dense short decumbent hairs.
+Body reddish brown; head darker than mesosoma and gaster; antenna and legs yellowish brown.
+
+
+FIGURE 8.
+
+Carebara parva
+Wimolsuthikul & Jaitrong
+
+,
+
+sp. nov.
+
+, holotype major worker (THNHM-I-14199). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 9.
+
+Carebara parva
+Wimolsuthikul & Jaitrong
+
+,
+
+sp. nov.
+
+, paratype minor worker (THNHM-I-14201). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; 6C, body in dorsal view.
+
+
+
+Minor worker
+(
+Fig. 9
+).
+Head
+in full-face view longer than broad, with lateral margin convex and posterior margin almost straight. Mandible short, subtriangular. Clypeus broad, with its anterior margin roundly convex. Frontal lobe poorly developed, only partly covering antennal socket; frontal carina inconspicuous, reaching level of anterior margin of eye. Eye small, present as a black dot, located at anterior ¼ of head length laterally. Antenna 11-segmented with 2-segmented club; scape thin, clavate (its width at apex almost same as length of antennal segment X), when laid backward extending beyond mid-length of head but not reaching posterolateral corner of head. Mesosoma in dorsal view narrower than head and gaster.
+Mesonotum
+in profile roundly convex, sloping gradually to metanotal groove; promesonotal suture absent from dorsal view; metanotal groove distinct; propodeum relatively short, its dorsal outline almost straight with convex posterior junction; mesopleuron in profile demarcated from metapleuron by deep groove; propodeal spine absent.
+Petiole
+with long anterior peduncle; petiolar node in profile almost as long as high. Postpetiole in profile view very low with weakly convex dorsal outline, slightly longer than high. Gaster larger than head.
+
+Head (including clypeus and mandible), promesonotum, propodeal dorsum, petiole, postpetiole, and gaster entirely smooth and shiny; antennal scape somewhat smooth and shiny; mesopleuron punctate; lateral face of propodeum faintly punctate; legs entirely smooth and shiny.
+Dorsum of head entirely covered with dense short decumbent hairs, and with a pair of erect hairs on frontal carinae; antennal scape with dense decumbent hairs; entire mesosoma without erect hairs; promesonotum with sparse short decumbent hairs; propodeum with few decumbent hairs present; legs with numerous short decumbent hairs; petiole with sparse short decumbent hairs; postpetiole with sparse short erect hairs; gastral tergite I covered with dense short decumbent hairs.
+Body yellowish brown; antenna, legs, and tip of gaster yellowish.
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The species epithet
+
+“
+parva
+
+” is a Latin word meaning small. This refers to the smallest species within this group found in
+Thailand
+.
+
+
+Habitat.
+The
+type
+series was collected from a rotting log at the forest edge in southern
+Thailand
+.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Thailand
+(
+Surat Thani Province
+,
+Fig. 13
+).
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+
+Carebara parva
+
+is closely related to
+
+Carebara bokorensis
+
+and
+
+C. panhai
+,
+
+sharing characteristics such as erect hairs on the head and gastral tergite I in the major worker. As the smallest species in the group found in
+Thailand
+, it can be separated from
+
+C. bokorensis
+
+by the following characteristics in the major worker: 1) gastral tergite I smooth and shiny (punctate in
+
+C. bokorensis
+
+); 2) posterior one-third of head with irregular striation (punctate, without striation in
+
+C. bokorensis
+
+); 3) erect hairs on head and first gastral tergite I sparse and short (dense and long erect hairs in
+
+C. bokorensis
+,
+
+see figs 3 and 8 for comparison); 4) promesonotum weakly convex (distinctly convex to form a dome in
+
+C. bokorensis
+,
+
+see figs 3 and 8 for comparison); 5) mesosomal dorsum without erect hairs (with dense erect hairs in
+
+C. bokorensis
+
+). This species is also similar to
+
+C. panhai
+
+but can be separated from the latter by the following characteristics: 1) in major worker, posterior one-third of head with irregular striation (posterior one-third of head with striation in
+
+C. panhai
+
+, see figs. 6C and 8C for comparison); 2) in major worker, promesonotum weakly convex (distinctly convex to form a dome in
+
+C. panhai
+,
+
+see figs. 6A and 8A for comparison); 3) in minor worker, scape shorter, reaching posterolateral corner of head (slightly extending posterolateral corner of head in
+
+C. panhai
+
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/54/22/87/542287ABFFBA41202CD644B54FFEFC89.xml b/data/54/22/87/542287ABFFBA41202CD644B54FFEFC89.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0070bc07e3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/54/22/87/542287ABFFBA41202CD644B54FFEFC89.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+
+
+
+A revision of the Carebara pygmaea (Emery, 1887) species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Thailand
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Wimolsuthikul, Chaipat
+0009-0001-7229-4752
+Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39, Moo
+zygosoma@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yamane, Seiki
+Haruyama-chô 1054 - 1, Kagoshima-shi, 899 - 2704 Japan.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Samung, Yudthana
+Khlong & Department of Medical Entomology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jaitrong, Weeyawat
+0000-0003-1362-0754
+Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39, Moo & Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39, Moo & Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand.
+polyrhachis@yahoo.com
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+79
+100
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.5
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.5
+1175-5326
+12742641
+987E3EFF-7867-4186-A26A-79359DF762C8
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Carebara bokorensis
+Matsuura & Hosoishi, 2024
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Figs. 3–5
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Carebara bokorensis
+Matsuura & Hosoishi
+
+, in
+
+
+Matsuura
+et al
+. 2024: 3
+
+
+, figs. 1–2.
+
+
+
+
+
+Type materials
+:
+
+Holotype
+major worker (
+KUEC
+, collection code KUECCRB001, images in
+
+Matsuura
+et al
+. 2024
+
+were examined),
+2 paratype
+major workers (
+KUEC
+, collection code KUECCRB002, KUECCRB003), and
+7 paratype
+minor workers (
+KUEC
+, collection code KUECCRB004, KUECCRB005, KUECCRB006, KUECCRB007, KUECCRB008, KUECCRB009, KUECCRB010),
+Cambodia
+,
+Bokor National Park
+,
+
+663m
+
+alt.,
+Kampot Province
+,
+10°36N
+,
+104°06E
+,
+
+19.XII.2011
+
+,
+S. Hosoishi
+leg. SH11-Cam-55, decayed wood.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 3.
+
+Carebara bokorensis
+
+, non-type major worker (THNHM-I-00028081). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 4.
+
+Carebara bokorensis
+
+, ergatoid queen (THNHM-I-00028220). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; 2C, body in dorsal view.
+
+
+
+Non-type material examined. Western
+
+
+Thailand
+:
+
+4 major worker (
+THNHM-I-00028081
+,
+THNHM-I-00028201
+to
+THNHM-I-00028202
+,
+THNHM
+;
+THNHM-I-00028203
+,
+SKYC
+), 6 ergatoid queens (
+THNHM-I-00028216
+to
+THNHM-I-00028220
+,
+THNHM
+;
+THNHM-I-00028215
+,
+SKYC
+), and 12 minor workers (THNHM- I-00028082,
+THNHM-I-00028204
+to
+THNHM-I-00028213
+,
+THNHM
+;
+THNHM-I-00028214
+,
+SKYC
+),
+Ratchaburi Province
+,
+Suan Phueng District
+,
+Khao Lam
+,
+Hill Evergreen Forest
+,
+13.538840ºN
+,
+99.209962ºE
+,
+
+1005 m
+a.s.l.
+
+,
+Rotting
+log,
+
+28.VII.2020
+
+,
+W. Jaitrong
+leg., TH20-WJT-082.
+
+Eastern
+
+
+
+
+Thailand
+:
+
+Chanthaburi Province
+,
+Soi Dao District
+,
+Sai Khao Subdistrict
+, near
+Khao Soi Dao
+,
+13.106065ºN
+,
+102.196120ºE
+,
+
+285 m
+a.s.l.
+
+,
+
+19.I.2008
+
+,
+W. Jaitrong
+leg., TH08-WJT-91 (
+THNHM
+)
+
+;
+
+Chachoengsao Province
+,
+Thatakeab District
+,
+13.371229ºN
+,
+101.817599ºE
+,
+
+153 m
+a.s.l.
+
+,
+
+27.VIII.2005
+
+,
+W. Jaitrong
+leg., WJT270805-01 (
+THNHM
+)
+
+;
+
+Chachoengsao Province
+,
+Khao Ang Reu Nai WS
+,
+Lumchangwat
+stn.,
+
+21.VIII.2003
+
+,
+Sk. Yamane
+leg., TH03-SKY-27 & -44 (
+SKYC
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Measurements (in mm). Major worker
+(n = 4): TL 3.7–3.99, HL 0.92–0.97, HW 0.84–0.96, SL 0.4–0.46, ED 0.06–0.07, ML 0.83–0.86, MW 0.5–0.53, DPW 0.23–0.26, PL 0.36–0.4,
+PH
+0.26–0.3, CI 91–93, SI 47–52, PI1 133–138, PI2 64–67.
+Minor worker
+(n = 5): TL 1.52–1.62, HL 0.33–0.36, HW 0.3–0.33, SL 0.23–0.26, ED 0.01–0.02, ML 0.33–0.36, MW 0.20–0.21, DPW 0.07–0.1, PL 0.17–0.2,
+PH
+0.1–0.13, CI 90–91, SI 89–90, PI1 150–167, PI2 40–60.
+Ergatoid queen
+(n = 5): TL 3.76–4.03, HL 0.99–1.02, HW 0.89–0.92, SL 0.43–0.46, ED 0.07, ML 0.86–0.89, MW 0.53–0.56, DPW 0.26–0.3, PL 0.4–0.43,
+PH
+0.3–0.33, CI 90–91, SI 46–52, PI1 130–133, PI2 61–69.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 5.
+
+Carebara bokorensis
+
+, non-type minor worker (THNHM-I-00028204). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; 2C, body in dorsal view.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis. Major
+(
+Fig. 3
+): head, promesonotum, and gastral tergite I with dense and long erect hairs mixed with decumbent hairs; with head in full-face view, posterior one-third with dense fovea, lacking transverse striation, while anterior two-thirds with longitudinal striation; eye small, with ca. 13–15 ommatidia; gastral tergite I punctate.
+Minor
+(
+Fig. 5
+): propodeal dorsum entirely punctate; petiole and postpetiole with decumbent hairs; propodeal junction roundly convex; body reddish brown.
+
+
+Ergatoid queen
+(
+Fig. 4
+). Similar to the major worker in structure, sculpture, coloration and pilosity, with the following conditions that should be noted: body slightly larger in average (HW
+0.89–0.92 in
+ergatoid queen;
+0.84– 0.96 mm
+in major worker); ocelli present (absent in major worker), located on vertex; distance between anterior ocellus and lateral ocelli slightly shorter than distance between lateral ocelli; eye larger than in the major.
+
+
+Habitat.
+This species nests in rotting wood in lowland dry evergreen forests (
+200–500 m
+a.s.l.).
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Thailand
+(
+Chanthaburi
+,
+Chachoengsao
+, and
+Ratchaburi
+Provinces,
+Fig. 13
+).
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The major worker of this species can be easily distinguished from other species of the group in having dense erect and decumbent hairs on the head, promesonotum and gaster; posterior one third of head with dense punctures (with transverse striation in other species); and dense punctures on gastral tergite I (more or less smooth and shiny in other species). This species is similar to
+
+C
+.
+parva
+
+and
+
+C. panhai
+
+. See “Remarks” under
+
+C
+.
+parva
+
+and
+
+C. panhai
+
+for comparison.
+
+
+
+Carebara bokorensis
+
+is also similar to
+
+Carebara altinoda
+(Xu, 2003)
+
+. However,
+
+C. bokorensis
+
+can be easily separated from
+
+C. altinoda
+
+by 1) in major worker, Dorsa of head, mesosoma, and gaster with dense erect hairs mixed with dense decumbent hairs (with dense decumbent on head and with sparse erect hairs on mesosoma and gaster in
+
+C. altinoda
+
+); 2) in major worker, without a pair of minute horns on vertex (with a pair of minute horns in
+
+C. altinoda
+
+); 3) in minor worker, propodeum in profile roundly convex (bluntly angulates in
+
+C. altinoda
+
+); in minor worker, distance between propodeal spiracle and metanotal groove ca. 4 times as long as distance between propodeal spiracle and propodeal junction (ca. 8.5 times in
+
+C. altinoda
+
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/54/22/87/542287ABFFBE412C2CD6425F4E94F808.xml b/data/54/22/87/542287ABFFBE412C2CD6425F4E94F808.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..368c0c1fbbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/54/22/87/542287ABFFBE412C2CD6425F4E94F808.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+
+
+
+A revision of the Carebara pygmaea (Emery, 1887) species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Thailand
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Wimolsuthikul, Chaipat
+0009-0001-7229-4752
+Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39, Moo
+zygosoma@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yamane, Seiki
+Haruyama-chô 1054 - 1, Kagoshima-shi, 899 - 2704 Japan.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Samung, Yudthana
+Khlong & Department of Medical Entomology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jaitrong, Weeyawat
+0000-0003-1362-0754
+Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39, Moo & Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39, Moo & Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand.
+polyrhachis@yahoo.com
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+79
+100
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.5
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.5
+1175-5326
+12742641
+987E3EFF-7867-4186-A26A-79359DF762C8
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Carebara adisaki
+Wimolsuthikul & Jaitrong
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Figs. 1–2
+)
+
+
+
+
+Type materials
+:
+
+Holotype
+major worker (
+THNHM-I-27491
+,
+THNHM
+), western
+Thailand
+,
+Tak Province
+,
+Umphang District
+,
+Thung Yai Naresuan East W.S.
+,
+Thung Nanoi Station
+,
+Peat Swamp Forest
+,
+15.737505ºN
+,
+98.997927ºE
+,
+
+992 m
+a.s.l.
+
+,
+
+18.II.2015
+
+,
+W. Jaitrong
+leg., TH15-WJT-355
+
+.
+
+Paratypes
+: 1 major worker (
+THNHM-I-27492
+,
+THNHM
+)
+
+
+and 8 minor workers (
+THNHM-I-27493
+to
+THNHM-I-27498
+,
+THNHM
+;
+THNHM-I-27499
+to
+THNHM-I-27450
+,
+SKYC
+)
+
+,
+same data as holotype
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Measurements (in mm).
+Holotype
+
+(major worker): TL 4.06, HL 1.12, HW 1.06, SL 0.53, ED 0.1, ML 0.92, MW 0.5, DPW 0.26, PL 0.59,
+PH
+0.3, CI 94.12, SI 50, PI1 200, PI2 44.44.
+Major worker
+(
+paratype
+): TL 3.86,
+
+
+HL 1.09, HW 1.02, SL 053, ED 0.07, ML 0.89, MW 0.46, DPW 0.23, PL
+
+0.53,
+PH
+0.3, CI 94, SI 52,
+PI1
+
+
+178,
+PI2
+
+
+45.
+Minor worker
+(n=
+5 paratypes
+): TL 1.98–2.18, HL 0.5–0.53, HW 0.43–0.46, SL 0.43–0.5, ED 0.01–0.02,
+ML
+
+0.53–0.59, MW 0.26–0.3, DPW 0.13–0.17, PL
+
+0.33–0.4,
+PH
+0.13–0.17, CI 87–88, SI 100–108,
+PI1
+
+
+240–275,
+PI2
+
+40–45.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis. Major:
+head and gastral tergite I with sparse erect hairs; promesonotum without erect hairs; with head in full-face view, posterior one-third with transverse striation, while anterior two-thirds with longitudinal striation; eye small, with ca. 10 ommatidia; gastral tergite I superficially shagreened with smooth and shiny interspaces; propodeal spine shorter than diameter of propodeal spiracle.
+Minor:
+propodeal dorsum smooth and shiny; petiole and postpetiole with decumbent hairs; propodeal junction bluntly angulate; body reddish brown.
+
+
+
+FIGURE 1.
+
+Carebara adisaki
+Wimolsuthikul & Jaitrong
+
+,
+
+sp. nov.
+,
+
+holotype major worker (THNHM-I-27491). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view.
+
+
+
+Descriptions. Major worker
+(
+Fig. 1
+).
+Head
+in full-face view, subrectangular, slightly longer than broad, broadened at posterior one-third of head length; cephalic median furrow well developed, extending posteriad to posterior margin of head. Mandible short, subtriangular. Clypeus broad, anterior margin sinuate, feebly concave medially. Frontal lobe poorly developed, only partly covering antennal socket; frontal carina inconspicuous, reaching level of anterior margin of eye. Eye small, with ca. 10 ommatidia, located at anterior ¼ of head length laterally. Antenna 11-segmented with 2-segmented club; scape thin, clavate (its width at apex smaller than combined length of segments X–XI), and short (when laid backward reaching midlength of head).
+Mesosoma
+in profile smaller than each of head and gaster; with mesosoma in dorsal view, pronotum convex; promesonotal suture indistinct, present as weak groove; metanotal groove distinct. Mesonotum in profile view short, raised around midlength, clearly demarcated from metapleuron by deep groove. In profile view propodeal dorsal outline almost straight and slightly slope down posteriorly. Propodeal spine in dorsal view short and subtriangular, pointed posterolaterally.
+Petiole
+with long anterior peduncle, its node in profile relatively short, clearly shorter than high; in dorsal view slightly broader thang long, in profile view with weakly convex dorsal outline.
+Postpetiole
+in profile round almost as long as high; in dorsal view postpetiole almost as long as broad and broader than petiole.
+Gaster
+almost as large as head; anterior margin in dorsal view almost straight.
+
+
+
+FIGURE 2.
+
+Carebara adisaki
+Wimolsuthikul & Jaitrong
+
+,
+
+sp. nov.
+
+, paratype minor worker (THNHM-I-27500). A, Body in profile view; B, head in full-face view; C, body in dorsal view.
+
+
+With head in full-face view, posterior one-third with transverse striation, while anterior two-thirds with longitudinal striation (slightly curved posteriorly), lateral and ventral faces somewhat shiny. Mandible smooth and shining. Clypeus smooth and shiny in median area. Antenna somewhat smooth and shiny. Pronotum dorsally punctate but slightly shiny; lateral face smooth and shiny; mesopleuron finely punctate; propodeum somewhat smooth and shiny dorsally and punctate laterally; legs entirely smooth and shiny. Petiole laterally punctate; its node smooth and shiny. Postpetiole entirely finely punctate. Gastral tergite I superficially shagreened with smooth and shiny interspaces.
+Dorsum of head entirely covered with dense short decumbent hairs, lacking erect hairs on posterior half; mandible covered with sparse decumbent hairs; clypeus smooth and shiny in median area; antenna with dense appressed hairs.
+Body reddish brown; antenna and legs yellowish brown.
+
+Minor worker
+(
+Fig. 2
+).
+Head
+in full-face view longer than broad; lateral margin convex and posterior margin almost straight. Mandible short, subtriangular. Clypeus broad, its anterior margin roundly convex. Frontal lobe poorly developed, only partly covering antennal socket; frontal carina inconspicuous, reaching level of eye. Eye small, with one ommatidium, located at anterior ¼ of head length laterally. Antenna 11-segmented, with 2-segmented club; scape thin and clavate (its width at apex almost as large as length of segment X), when laid backward extending beyond mid-length of head but not reaching posterolateral corner of head.
+Mesosoma
+narrower than head and gaster; in profile view, mesonotum higher than propodeum, roundly convex, sloping gradually to metanotal groove; promesonotal suture indistinct; metanotal groove distinct; propodeum with weakly convex dorsal outline and blunt angle posterior junction. Mesopleuron in profile clearly demarcated from metapleuron by deep groove. Propodeum relatively short compared with pronotum, propodeal spine absent.
+Petiole
+with long anterior peduncle; petiolar node in profile almost as long as high.
+Postpetiole
+in profile view clearly longer than high, weakly convex in dorsal outline; in dorsal view postpetiole slightly longer than broad and broader than petiole.
+Gaster
+as large as head, in dorsal view anterior margin concave.
+
+Head, promesonotum, dorsum of propodeum, nodes of petiole and postpetiole, and gaster entirely smooth and shiny; clypeus and mandibles smooth and shiny; antennal scapes somewhat smooth and shiny; mesopleuron finely punctate; metapleuron largely smooth; lateral face (around propodeal spiracle) and propodeal declivity punctate; legs smooth and shiny; peduncle of petiole punctate; gastral tergite I smooth and shiny.
+Head entirely covered with dense short decumbent hairs, and 2–3 pairs of erect hairs on frontal carinae; antenna with dense decumbent hairs; dorsum of mesosoma entirely without erect hairs; pronotum with dense short decumbent hairs; propodeal dorsum with a few decumbent hairs; legs with numerous short decumbent hairs; petiole with sparse short decumbent hairs; postpetiole covered with sparse erect hairs; gastral tergite I covered with dense short decumbent hairs; few erect hairs present along its posterior margin.
+Body reddish brown; mesosoma darker than head and gaster; antenna and legs yellowish-brown.
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The specific name is dedicated to Mr. Adisak Phusitwongsanuyut (Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation), who supported W. Jaitrong for his field survey in
+Thailand
+.
+
+
+Habitat.
+The
+type
+series was collected from a large rotting log near the forest edge.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Thailand
+(
+Tak Province
+,
+Fig. 13
+).
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+
+Carebara adisaki
+
+is most closely related to
+
+C. parva
+
+and
+
+C. bokorensis
+
+. It can be separated from
+
+C. bokorensis
+
+by the following characteristics in the major worker: 1) posterior one-third of head dorsum with transverse striation (without striation in
+
+C. bokorensis
+
+); 2) gastral tergite I superficially shagreened and shiny (punctate in
+
+C. bokorensis
+
+, see
+Fig. 1A
+and
+Fig. 3A
+for comparison); 3) posterior half of head dorsum and promesonotal dorsum without erect and decumbent hairs (dense hairs present in
+
+C. bokorensis
+
+, see 1A and
+Figs. 3A
+for comparison). This species can be separated from
+
+C. parva
+
+in the major worker by 1) propodeal spine shorter than diameter of propodeal spiracle (as long as or slightly longer than diameter of propodeal spiracle in
+
+C. parva
+
+); 2) first gastral tergite with erect hairs along its posterior margin only (erect hairs covering entire segment in
+
+C. parva
+
+). Minor worker of
+
+C. adisaki
+
+is similar to
+
+C. parva
+
+in having a smooth and shining propodeal dorsum, without erect hairs on petiole and postpetiole, and the blunt angle propodeal junction. However,
+
+C. adisaki
+
+is separated from
+
+C. parva
+
+by 1) larger species (HW
+0.43–0.46 mm
+in
+
+C. adisaki
+
+; HW
+0.36–0.40 mm
+in
+
+C. parva
+
+); 2) body colour darker (reddish brown in
+
+C. adisaki
+
+; yellowish brown in
+
+C. parva
+
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/CD/11/87/CD1187F3B000FFA0F4E16A166AB985EB.xml b/data/CD/11/87/CD1187F3B000FFA0F4E16A166AB985EB.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b8735c4db42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/CD/11/87/CD1187F3B000FFA0F4E16A166AB985EB.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+
+
+
+First representatives of the stonefly genus Perlomyia and the beaded lacewing genus Isoscelipteron from the Upper Miocene of France (Plecoptera: Leuctridae and Neuroptera: Berothidae), with biogeographical considerations
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Boderau, Mathieu
+Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ngo-Muller, Valerie
+Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nel, André
+Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+131
+140
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.8
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.8
+1175-5326
+12742772
+C1DC50E5-B45B-4161-8D0C-BAB786F66316
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Isoscelipteron bertrandi
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
+A122D4A3-1FED-400A-863F-D107AB4D4A6C
+
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 5
+
+
+
+
+Material.
+
+Holotype
+IF-STR-0105 (a forewing), provisionally housed in the
+Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle
+,
+Paris
+,
+France
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Etymology
+. Named after Mr Guilhem Bertrand, for the great help he provided in our field research in the Quarry of Sainte Reine.
+
+
+Locality and horizon
+. Latest Miocene, diatom paleomaar, Sainte-Reine (quarry of Foufouilloux, Virargues village), near Murat, Cantal,
+France
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Forewing characters only. Concavity of postero-distal margin present but not strongly pronounced; 10 posterior branches of RP; line of gradate crossveins making an angle of ca. 20° with the main stem of RP; CuA and CuP with numerous very long parallel branches
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+A nearly complete forewing, with area between C and R/RA missing; membrane brow, main veins white, and gradate crossvein black; wing
+13.3 mm
+long, ca.
+4.5 mm
+wide; apex of wing pointed; postero-distal margin weakly but distinctly falcate; RP with 10 posterior branches; inner gradate series of crossveins complete, in a weakly curved line making an angle of ca. 20° with the main stem of RP; no outer gradate series of crossveins; MP with two main forks and several long apical branches; CuA and CuP with numerous long parallel branches.
+
+
+
+
+Remark
+. The acute wing apex, the falcate postero-distal margin of this forewing plus the wing densely covered with setae support an attribution to the
+Berothidae
+: Berothinae. Within this subfamily, only some species of the genus
+
+Isoscelipteron
+
+have 10 branches of RP or more, as in the new fossil (Navás 1929;
+MacLeod & Adams 1967
+;
+Aspöck & Aspöck 1981
+,
+1984a
+,b, 1985a,b, 1986, 1987, 1988a,b,c, 1989, 1991;
+Smithers 1984
+;
+Adams 1989
+;
+Penny & Winterton 2007
+;
+Machado et al 2022
+). These are
+
+Isoscelipteron borneole
+Aspöck & Aspöck, 1991
+
+,
+
+Isoscelipteron philippinicola
+Aspöck & Aspöck, 1991
+
+, and
+
+Isoscelipteron fulvum
+Costa, 1863
+
+(
+Aspöck 1987
+;
+Aspöck & Aspöck 1991
+), while the other species have at most eight branches of RP. The new fossil and
+
+Isoscelipteron fulvum
+
+differ from
+
+Isoscelipteron borneole
+
+and
+
+Isoscelipteron philippinicola
+
+in the clearly less pronounced concavity of the postero-distal margin of their forewings (
+Aspöck & Aspöck 1991
+: fig. 12).
+
+
+
+FIGURE 5.
+
+Isoscelipteron bertrandi
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+, holotype IF-STR-0105. Photograph of forewing. Scale bar = 2 mm.
+
+
+
+The new fossil differs from
+
+I. fulvum
+
+in the line of gradating crossveins making an angle of ca. 20° with the main stem of RP vs. ca. 40° in the latter. Additionally, CuA and CuP have numerous very long parallel branches, similar to the situation in
+
+I. borneole
+
+, but unlike in
+
+I. fulvum
+
+(
+Aspöck & Aspöck 1991
+: fig. 14). We propose to assign the fossil into a new species in
+
+Isoscelipteron
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/CD/11/87/CD1187F3B000FFA3F4E16D6A6BA585FB.xml b/data/CD/11/87/CD1187F3B000FFA3F4E16D6A6BA585FB.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c40ba571f6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/CD/11/87/CD1187F3B000FFA3F4E16D6A6BA585FB.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+
+
+
+First representatives of the stonefly genus Perlomyia and the beaded lacewing genus Isoscelipteron from the Upper Miocene of France (Plecoptera: Leuctridae and Neuroptera: Berothidae), with biogeographical considerations
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Boderau, Mathieu
+Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ngo-Muller, Valerie
+Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nel, André
+Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+131
+140
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.8
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.8
+1175-5326
+12742772
+C1DC50E5-B45B-4161-8D0C-BAB786F66316
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Genus
+
+Isoscelipteron
+Costa, 1863
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Remark.
+The list of
+
+Isoscelipteron
+spp.
+
+is given in
+Oswald (2024)
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/CD/11/87/CD1187F3B004FFA7F4E16B8F6B9683D7.xml b/data/CD/11/87/CD1187F3B004FFA7F4E16B8F6B9683D7.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..efbad88e716
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/CD/11/87/CD1187F3B004FFA7F4E16B8F6B9683D7.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+
+
+
+First representatives of the stonefly genus Perlomyia and the beaded lacewing genus Isoscelipteron from the Upper Miocene of France (Plecoptera: Leuctridae and Neuroptera: Berothidae), with biogeographical considerations
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Boderau, Mathieu
+Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ngo-Muller, Valerie
+Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Nel, André
+Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-07-15
+
+
+5481
+
+
+1
+
+
+131
+140
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.8
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.8
+1175-5326
+12742772
+C1DC50E5-B45B-4161-8D0C-BAB786F66316
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Genus
+
+Perlomyia
+Banks, 1906
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Remark.
+A current list of
+
+Perlomyia
+spp.
+
+is given in
+Nakamine (2022)
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file