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<document id="5EF945053848D022394F260052280141" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5541.3.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14241026" ID-ZooBank="0E636780-A497-4048-9C6E-7D985BFCBA5A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1732835163561" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Hua-Zhao, Liu, Zhe &amp; Li, Jia-Ling" docDate="2024" docId="B40287DDFFFFFFF7A1BDF9F7FC8D79B6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5541.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5541 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Coladenia agni subsp. huanghaoi H. Z. Li &amp; Z. Liu 2024, ssp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="362" masterDocId="483BFFA5FFFDFFF2A12AFFADFF9B7D6A" masterDocTitle="Reexamination of the taxonomic status of Coladenia agni (de Nicéville, [1884]) from Hainan, China reveals a new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="366" masterPageNumber="357" pageNumber="359" updateTime="1733426059084" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6F6E69E72A5D2D1727158C151C0CED40">Reexamination of the taxonomic status of Coladenia agni (de Nicéville, [1884]) from Hainan, China reveals a new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6220BF013E34E09B79D7A3C58DA98A44">Li, Hua-Zhao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8717DCD0032BA576C8F46D543DEB833D">The People’s Government of Dusong Township, Jinchuan County, Aba, Sichuan, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB0E53341F666F9CA2F51CDF9E3F6321">Liu, Zhe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E698EC05E6E770BE8D50B77C2D74CC0A">Nanfanghangkongcheng, Sanya, Hainan, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="42DB2E654D1056520D5F7E3D27D01A0A">Li, Jia-Ling</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B40287DDFFFFFFF7A1BDF9F7FC8D79B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B40287DDFFFFFFF7A1BDF9F7FC8D79B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B40287DDFFFFFFF7A1BDF9F7FC8D79B6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<heading id="675C81A7FFFFFFF0A1BDF9F7FA937B1E" bold="true" box="[151,1288,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" reason="1">
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<subSubSection id="74B16540FFFFFFF0A1BDF9F7FCBE7B1F" box="[151,805,1626,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="FBAB4D48FFFFFFF0A1BDF9F7FD2F7B1E" authority="H.Z. Li &amp; Z. Liu" authorityName="H. Z. Li &amp; Z. Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,692,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Coladenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="agni" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="huanghaoi">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFFFFFF0A1BDF9F7FE477B1F" bold="true" box="[151,476,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Coladenia agni huanghaoi</emphasis>
H.Z. Li &amp; Z. Liu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15EC57A2FFFFFFF0A396F9F6FCBE7B1F" box="[700,805,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="74B16540FFFFFFF0A206F9F7FA937B1E" box="[812,1288,1626,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="3C1436CBFFFFFFF0A206F9F7FA937B1E" blockId="2.[151,1288,1626,1725]" box="[812,1288,1626,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">(Chinese name: DZŧsṳxã南亚ª)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</emphasis>
</heading>
<subSubSection id="74B16540FFFFFFF0A1BDF9D3FCC57BD7" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="description">
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<uri id="483A3AC9FFFFFFF0A1BDF9D3FC5E7BF3" box="[151,965,1662,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C1436CBFFFFFFF0A1BDF90EFCC57BD7" blockId="2.[151,1288,1626,1725]" box="[151,862,1698,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
(
<figureCitation id="A4902A4EFFFFFFF0A1B5F90EFF767BD7" box="[159,237,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,189,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,179,1521]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Coladenia agni and C. agnioides from China and adjacent areas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241028/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A4902A4EFFFFFFF0A1D1F90EFE907BD7" box="[251,267,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,714,738]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,415,687]" captionTargetId="figure-131@4.[151,1435,414,688]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Magnified scales of some specialized structures.A: underside of the palpi, P1+2 = the first two segments of palpi, P3 = the third segment of palpi, P i = inside of P1+2, Po = outside of P1+2. B: inside of the hind tibiae and end of the abdomen. Scale for Fig. 2B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241030/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A4902A4EFFFFFFF0A03DF90FFEBE7BD7" box="[279,293,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1266,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-298@5.[151,1436,1266,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Coladenia agni huanghaoi ssp. nov. in nature and its type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241036/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">5</figureCitation>
for adults, 3 for the genitalia, 7 for the phylogeny)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="74B16540FFFFFFF0A1BDF948FE727A74" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3C1436CBFFFFFFF0A1BDF948FE727A74" blockId="2.[151,1437,1765,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1CBB11E5FFFFFFF0A1BDF948FE727A74" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<taxonomicName id="FBAB4D48FFFFFFF0A1BDF948FEDC7B95" ID-CoL="WWYS" baseAuthorityName="de Niceville" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[151,327,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Coladenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agni">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFFFFFF0A1BDF948FEDC7B95" box="[151,327,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Coladenia agni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ssp.:
<treatmentCitation id="BD0A10DAFFFFFFF0A0A7F94BFDFC7A6A" author="Huang, H." box="[397,615,1765,1792]" page="574" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="583A4B3AFFFFFFF0A0A7F94BFDB47B95" author="Huang, H." box="[397,559,1765,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" pagination="569 - 620" refId="ref4940" refString="Huang, H. (2021) Taxonomy and morphology of Chinese butterflies 1 Hesperiidae: Pyrginae: Genera Coladenia Moore, [1881] and Pseudocoladenia Shirozu &amp; Saigusa, 1962. Atalanta, 52 (4), 569 - 620." type="journal article" year="2021">Huang (2021)</bibRefCitation>
: 574
</treatmentCitation>
for taxonomic notes + 587, fig. 2 for
<specimenCount id="2AADFD42FFFFFFF0A50EF94BFBA27A6A" box="[1060,1081,1766,1792]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
+ 594, 597–599, 602, figs. 34, 46–48, 51 for
<specimenCount id="2AADFD42FFFFFFF0A04FF8A8FEE17A75" box="[357,378,1797,1823]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
genitalia.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="8CC33C96FFFFFFF0A1BDF8E1FA8A7A0C" box="[151,1297,1868,1895]" collectingDate="2023-10-31" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="Z. Liu" country="China" location="Jianfengling" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" specimenCode="CH1" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFFFFFF0A1BDF8E1FE967A0C" bold="true" box="[151,269,1868,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<typeStatus id="E3108869FFFFFFF0A1BDF8E1FE937A0C" box="[151,264,1868,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="2AADFD42FFFFFFF0A03EF8E0FEB07A0D" box="[276,299,1869,1895]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="39746010FFFFFFF0A01DF8E1FE5F7A0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B40287DDFFFFFFF7A1BDF9F7FC8D79B6:39746010FFFFFFF0A01DF8E1FE5F7A0C" box="[311,452,1868,1894]" country="China" name="Jianfengling" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="FE6FF829FFFFFFF0A0FAF8E1FDBF7A0C" box="[464,548,1868,1894]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="44BC765BFFFFFFF0A305F8E1FDEE7A0C" box="[559,629,1868,1894]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="4815100BFFFFFFF0A3AAF8E1FD627A0C" box="[640,761,1868,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" value="2023-10-31">
<collectingDate id="5851E9E3FFFFFFF0A3AAF8E1FD627A0C" box="[640,761,1868,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" value="2023-10-31">31.X.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="915E531DFFFFFFF0A22EF8E0FCD17A0C" box="[772,842,1868,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Z. Liu</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="6C0D9EB0FFFFFFF0A2A0F8E1FC597A0C" box="[906,962,1868,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">CH1</specimenCode>
; will be deposited at
<collectionCode id="5ABAAE0EFFFFFFF0A59AF8E1FA927A0C" box="[1200,1289,1868,1894]" collectionName="USA, Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, Carnegie Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8CC33C96FFFFFFF0A431F8E1FB957AE0" collectingDate="2023-11-16" collectingDateMax="2023-11-21" collectingDateMin="2023-11-16" collectionCode="CZL" collectorName="Z. Liu" country="China" location="Jianfengling" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" specimenCode="CH2, CH4" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFFFFFF0A431F8E1FA077A0C" bold="true" box="[1307,1436,1868,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<typeStatus id="E3108869FFFFFFF0A431F8E1FA0C7A0C" box="[1307,1431,1868,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="2AADFD42FFFFFFF0A1BDF8DDFF427AE1" box="[151,217,1904,1931]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, locality same as the HT,
<date id="4815100BFFFFFFF0A32BF8DDFD367AE0" box="[513,685,1904,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" value="2023-11-16" valueMax="2023-11-21" valueMin="2023-11-16">
<collectingDate id="5851E9E3FFFFFFF0A32BF8DDFD367AE0" box="[513,685,1904,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" value="2023-11-16" valueMax="2023-11-21" valueMin="2023-11-16">16–21.XI.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="915E531DFFFFFFF0A390F8DCFC9A7AE0" box="[698,769,1904,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Z. Liu</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="6C0D9EB0FFFFFFF0A269F8DDFCE17AE0" box="[835,890,1904,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">CH2</specimenCode>
–
<specimenCode id="6C0D9EB0FFFFFFF0A2A3F8DDFC5B7AE0" box="[905,960,1904,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">CH4</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="5ABAAE0EFFFFFFF0A2E6F8DDFB9D7AE0" box="[972,1030,1904,1930]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/03yf-yar9" name="Centro de Zoologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">CZL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8CC33C96FFFFFFF0A531F8DDFCB17AC4" collectingDateMax="2023-06-28" collectingDateMin="2023-09-18" collectionCode="CZL" collectorName="Z. Liu" country="China" location="Mt. Wuzhi" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" specimenCode="CH5, CH6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="2AADFD42FFFFFFF0A531F8DDFBC07AE1" box="[1051,1115,1904,1931]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="39746010FFFFFFF0A540F8DCFB7E7AE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B40287DDFFFFFFF7A1BDF9F7FC8D79B6:39746010FFFFFFF0A540F8DCFB7E7AE0" box="[1130,1253,1904,1931]" country="China" name="Mt. Wuzhi" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" stateProvince="Hainan">Mt. Wuzhi</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="FE6FF829FFFFFFF0A5D8F8DDFADD7AE0" box="[1266,1350,1904,1930]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="44BC765BFFFFFFF0A478F8DDFA037AE0" box="[1362,1432,1904,1930]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="4815100BFFFFFFF0A1BDF839FE8D7AC4" box="[151,278,1940,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" value="2021-09-18">18.IX.2021</date>
and
<date id="4815100BFFFFFFF0A067F839FE547AC4" box="[333,463,1940,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" value="2023-06-28">28.VI.2023</date>
,
<collectorName id="915E531DFFFFFFF0A0F1F838FDBA7AC4" box="[475,545,1940,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Z. Liu</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="6C0D9EB0FFFFFFF0A34AF839FD0D7AC5" box="[608,662,1940,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">CH5</specimenCode>
–
<specimenCode id="6C0D9EB0FFFFFFF0A38CF839FD477AC5" box="[678,732,1940,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">CH6</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="5ABAAE0EFFFFFFF0A3C2F839FCB97AC4" box="[744,802,1940,1966]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/03yf-yar9" name="Centro de Zoologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">CZL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="68D46643FFFEFFF1A1BDF9A6FB817B49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14241028" box="[151,1050,1547,1571]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241028/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" startId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" targetBox="[161,1433,189,1520]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3C1436CBFFFEFFF1A1BDF9A6FB817B49" blockId="3.[151,1050,1547,1571]" box="[151,1050,1547,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFFEFFF1A1BDF9A6FE887B49" bold="true" box="[151,275,1547,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="FBAB4D48FFFEFFF1A0A0F9A6FDBC7B49" baseAuthorityName="de Niceville" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[394,551,1547,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Coladenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agni">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFFEFFF1A0A0F9A6FDBC7B49" box="[394,551,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Coladenia agni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FBAB4D48FFFEFFF1A372F9A1FD427B49" authorityName="Elwes &amp; Edwards" authorityYear="1897" box="[600,729,1547,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Coladenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnioides">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFFEFFF1A372F9A1FD427B49" box="[600,729,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">C. agnioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from China and adjacent areas.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="74B16540FFFEFFF6A1EDF9D8FABE7CE3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" type="description">
<paragraph id="3C1436CBFFFEFFF6A1EDF9D8FABE7CE3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1653,2040]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFFEFFF1A1EDF9D8FE3D7BFA" bold="true" box="[199,422,1653,1680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Length of forewing
<quantity id="FB539B2EFFFEFFF1A3BCF9D8FCCC7BFA" box="[662,855,1653,1680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.989" metricValueMax="2.055" metricValueMin="1.923" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="19.89" valueMax="20.55" valueMin="19.23">19.23–20.55 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="FB539B2EFFFEFFF1A242F9D8FC457BFA" box="[872,990,1653,1680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.055" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="20.55">20.55 mm</quantity>
in HT, n=4). Wings ground color dark brown. Forewing upperside: white hyaline spots situated in postdiscal area of spaces 1b to 3, subapical areas of space 6 to 8, subcostal area of space 11, and end of cell, spots in space 2 and cell larger. Hindwing upperside: covered with dense ochreous hairs at base, a series of postdiscal black spots present in spaces 1b to 7 and end of cell. Wings underside: generally similar to upperside but forewing submarginal areas lighter. Fringes: dark brown but paler in forewing spaces 1b and 7, and hindwing spaces 6 to 7.
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFFEFFF1A2ADF887FBDB7A29" bold="true" box="[903,1088,1833,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Male Genitalia.</emphasis>
Vinculum: slender, fourfold as long as saccus. Saccus: from the part connected to vinculum, continuously narrowed forward, ending with a sharp point. Tegumen: dorsally triangle, caudal part protruding. Gnathos: bilateral parts elongated ventrally, integrating a gourd-shaped terminal covered with dense and small spines. Uncus: abruptly tapered then elongated into a blunt end, of even width, with a small dorsal process. Valva: more or less rectangular; ampulla elliptic, forming a slightly sharp end; harpe tapered and bends upward with lower edge less protruding and with a long and blunt distal apex. Juxta: bilateral parts expansive and gradually narrowed posteriorly. Phallus: long and curved upwards, a pair of carinae present in middle of dorsal part.
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF9FFF6A345FF16FD567DBF" bold="true" box="[623,717,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Female.</emphasis>
Length of forewing
<quantity id="FB539B2EFFF9FFF6A2EAFF17FB197DBF" box="[960,1154,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1595" metricValueMax="2.165" metricValueMin="2.154" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="21.595" valueMax="21.65" valueMin="21.54">21.54–21.65 mm</quantity>
(n=2). Larger, generally similar to male, but forewing central spots larger.
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF9FFF6A3FDFF72FC367D92" bold="true" box="[727,941,222,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Female Genitalia.</emphasis>
Lamella: Lamella antevaginalis cordiform, posterior margin sharply concave, basal part elongated and deviated to the right; Lamella postvaginalis rectangle with bilateral parts robust, anteriorly forming lateral shoulders; Antrum joined and integrated with basal lamella. Ductus bursae and corpus bursae: long, gradually expanding forward without signa. Lodix: more or less square, cephalic part protruding, posterior margin slightly concave. Papilla analis: smooth without serrate ridge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="68D46643FFF9FFF6A1BDFD67FE957E40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14241030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" startId="4.[151,250,714,738]" targetBox="[155,1430,415,687]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3C1436CBFFF9FFF6A1BDFD67FE957E40" blockId="4.[151,1436,714,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF9FFF6A1BDFD67FE887F88" bold="true" box="[151,275,714,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Magnified scales of some specialized structures. A: underside of the palpi, P
<subScript id="A02F348EFFF9FFF6A530FD77FBAA7F82" attach="left" box="[1050,1073,730,744]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">1+2</subScript>
= the first two segments of palpi, P
<subScript id="A02F348EFFF9FFF6A4BFFD77FA077F82" attach="left" box="[1429,1436,730,744]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">3</subScript>
= the third segment of palpi, P
<subScript id="A02F348EFFF9FFF6A0E7FD52FE4A7E67" attach="left" box="[461,465,767,781]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">i</subScript>
= inside of P
<subScript id="A02F348EFFF9FFF6A370FD53FDEA7E66" attach="left" box="[602,625,766,780]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">1+2</subScript>
, P
<subScript id="A02F348EFFF9FFF6A3A6FD53FD087E66" attach="left" box="[652,659,766,780]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">o</subScript>
= outside of P
<subScript id="A02F348EFFF9FFF6A203FD53FCDB7E66" attach="left" box="[809,832,766,780]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">1+2</subScript>
. B: inside of the hind tibiae and end of the abdomen. Scale for Fig. 2B.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="68D46643FFF9FFF6A1BDF983FC387B00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14241032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241032/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" startId="4.[151,250,1582,1606]" targetBox="[154,1431,872,1550]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3C1436CBFFF9FFF6A1BDF983FC387B00" blockId="4.[151,1436,1582,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF9FFF6A1BDF983FE8E7B2C" bold="true" box="[151,277,1582,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="FBAB4D48FFF9FFF6A0B5F983FD297B2C" authorityName="Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[415,690,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Coladenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="agni" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="huanghaoi">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF9FFF6A0B5F983FD297B2C" box="[415,690,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Coladenia agni huanghaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF9FFF6A391F983FC8C7B2C" bold="true" box="[699,791,1582,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15EC57A2FFF9FFF6A391F983FC8C7B2C" box="[699,791,1582,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A: Male genitalia. B: Female genitalia. la = lateral view, lo = oblique lateral view, ds = dorsal view, vs = ventral view, po = posterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="74B16540FFF9FFF6A1EDF911FE717AB9" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3C1436CBFFF9FFF6A1EDF911FA937BBC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1724,2003]" box="[199,1288,1724,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF9FFF6A1EDF911FED97BBC" bold="true" box="[199,322,1724,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new subspecies can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="FBAB4D48FFF9FFF6A274F910FB9C7BBC" authorityName="de Jong &amp; Treadaway" authorityYear="1992" box="[862,1031,1724,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Coladenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="agni" subSpecies="sundae">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF9FFF6A274F910FB9C7BBC" box="[862,1031,1724,1751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">C. agni sundae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Malayan] by (
<figureCitation id="A4902A4EFFF9FFF6A59FF911FB617BBC" box="[1205,1274,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,500,524]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,186,469]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[158,1430,179,473]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Genital diagnosis of Coladenia agni huanghaoi ssp. nov. and other subspecies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241034/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C1436CBFFF9FFF6A1EDF94DFD027B90" blockId="4.[151,1436,1724,2003]" box="[199,665,1760,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">(1) Much thinner distal part of the harpe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C1436CBFFF9FFF6A1EDF8A9FE817A28" blockId="4.[151,1436,1724,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
Whereas, it can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="FBAB4D48FFF9FFF6A360F8A8FD697A74" authorityName="de Jong &amp; Treadaway" authorityYear="1992" box="[586,754,1796,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Coladenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="agni" subSpecies="sundae">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF9FFF6A360F8A8FD697A74" box="[586,754,1796,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">C. agni sundae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Indo-Chinese] and
<taxonomicName id="FBAB4D48FFF9FFF6A2F3F8A8FBFF7A74" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[985,1124,1797,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Coladenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="agni" subSpecies="agni">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF9FFF6A2F3F8A8FBFF7A74" box="[985,1124,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">C. agni agni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters (
<figureCitation id="A4902A4EFFF9FFF6A1B5F885FF767A28" box="[159,237,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,189,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,179,1521]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Coladenia agni and C. agnioides from China and adjacent areas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241028/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A4902A4EFFF9FFF6A1D1F885FE977A28" box="[251,268,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,500,524]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,186,469]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[158,1430,179,473]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Genital diagnosis of Coladenia agni huanghaoi ssp. nov. and other subspecies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241034/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">4</figureCitation>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C1436CBFFF9FFF6A1EDF8E1FB057A0C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1724,2003]" box="[199,1182,1868,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">(2) Harpe is narrower with its outer edge less protruding and the tip longer and blunter.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C1436CBFFF9FFF6A1EDF8DDFB817AE0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1724,2003]" box="[199,1050,1904,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">(3) Phallus is strongly curved and slenderer, with carinae somewhat longer.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C1436CBFFF9FFF6A1EDF839FE717AB9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1724,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
(4) Male forewing markings are similar to
<taxonomicName id="FBAB4D48FFF9FFF6A399F838FCAE7AC4" authorityName="de Jong &amp; Treadaway" authorityYear="1992" box="[691,821,1940,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Coladenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="agni" subSpecies="sundae">
ssp.
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF9FFF6A3CCF839FCAE7AC4" box="[742,821,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">sundae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having spots of the cell and spaces 2–3 thinner and more separated than
<taxonomicName id="FBAB4D48FFF9FFF6A0AAF814FE787AB8" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[384,483,1977,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Coladenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="agni" subSpecies="agni">
ssp.
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF9FFF6A09BF814FE787AB8" box="[433,483,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">agni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="68D46643FFF8FFF7A1BDFE59FBA77F66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14241034" box="[151,1084,500,524]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" startId="5.[151,250,500,524]" targetBox="[164,1424,186,469]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3C1436CBFFF8FFF7A1BDFE59FBA77F66" blockId="5.[151,1084,500,524]" box="[151,1084,500,524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF8FFF7A1BDFE59FE887F66" bold="true" box="[151,275,500,524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Genital diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="FBAB4D48FFF8FFF7A0C6FE59FD607F66" authorityName="Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[492,763,500,524]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Coladenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="agni" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="huanghaoi">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF8FFF7A0C6FE59FD607F66" box="[492,763,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Coladenia agni huanghaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF8FFF7A228FE59FCC77F66" bold="true" box="[770,860,500,524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15EC57A2FFF8FFF7A228FE59FCC77F66" box="[770,860,500,524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and other subspecies.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="74B16540FFF8FFF7A1EDFDF3FCBB7FAA" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="description">
<paragraph id="3C1436CBFFF8FFF7A1EDFDF3FCBB7FAA" blockId="5.[151,1437,606,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF8FFF7A1EDFDF3FEA47F12" bold="true" box="[199,319,606,632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Variation.</emphasis>
The sizes of wing markings are slightly variable without taxonomic significance in differing
<taxonomicName id="FBAB4D48FFF8FFF7A45BFDF2FF7D7FF6" authorityName="de Jong &amp; Treadaway" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Coladenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="agni" subSpecies="sundae">
ssp.
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF8FFF7A1BDFD2FFF7D7FF6" box="[151,230,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">sundae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on an individual with relatively small markings,
<bibRefCitation id="583A4B3AFFF8FFF7A24EFD2EFB9A7FF6" author="Huang, H." box="[868,1025,642,669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" pagination="569 - 620" refId="ref4940" refString="Huang, H. (2021) Taxonomy and morphology of Chinese butterflies 1 Hesperiidae: Pyrginae: Genera Coladenia Moore, [1881] and Pseudocoladenia Shirozu &amp; Saigusa, 1962. Atalanta, 52 (4), 569 - 620." type="journal article" year="2021">Huang (2021)</bibRefCitation>
considered the marking sizes of this new subspecies a diagnosis, which is denied here (
<figureCitation id="A4902A4EFFF8FFF7A3E7FD0BFC957FAA" box="[717,782,678,704]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,189,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,179,1521]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Coladenia agni and C. agnioides from China and adjacent areas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241028/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="74B16540FFF8FFF7A1EDFD67FD217F8E" box="[199,698,714,741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3C1436CBFFF8FFF7A1EDFD67FD217F8E" blockId="5.[151,1437,606,1245]" box="[199,698,714,741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF8FFF7A1EDFD67FEFA7F8E" bold="true" box="[199,353,714,740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic to
<collectingRegion id="FE6FF829FFF8FFF7A0C5FD67FDDB7F8E" box="[495,576,714,740]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Hainan</collectingRegion>
Is.,
<collectingCountry id="44BC765BFFF8FFF7A35AFD67FD2C7F8E" box="[624,695,714,740]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="74B16540FFF8FFF7A1EDFD43FC7F7E46" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3C1436CBFFF8FFF7A1EDFD43FC7F7E46" blockId="5.[151,1437,606,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF8FFF7A1EDFD43FED57E62" bold="true" box="[199,334,750,776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Etymology.</emphasis>
The subspecific name is dedicated to Mr. Hao Huang, who first recognized the specificity of the
<collectingRegion id="FE6FF829FFF8FFF7A1BDFCBFFF737E46" box="[151,232,786,812]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Hainan</collectingRegion>
population and frequently offered the first author taxonomical help.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="74B16540FFF8FFF7A1EDFC9BFDA87E1E" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="3C1436CBFFF8FFF7A1EDFC9BFDA87E1E" blockId="5.[151,1437,606,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF8FFF7A1EDFC9BFED27E3A" bold="true" box="[199,329,822,848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Phenology.</emphasis>
Multivoltine with at least two generations. The first brood is from April to June, and the second brood is from September to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="74B16540FFF8FFF7A1EDFCD3FC8D79B6" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3C1436CBFFF8FFF7A1EDFCD3FC8D79B6" blockId="5.[151,1437,606,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF8FFF7A1EDFCD3FEA07EF2" bold="true" box="[199,315,894,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Remarks.</emphasis>
(1) The records of this species from
<collectingRegion id="FE6FF829FFF8FFF7A3CFFCD3FCAD7EF2" box="[741,822,894,920]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Hainan</collectingRegion>
in previous works, including
<bibRefCitation id="583A4B3AFFF8FFF7A5A7FCD3FA0C7EF2" author="Joicey, J. J. &amp; Talbot, G." box="[1165,1431,894,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" pagination="257 - 262" refId="ref5024" refString="Joicey, J. J. &amp; Talbot, G. (1932) A Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Hainan. Bulletin of the Hill Museum, 4 (3), 257 - 262." type="journal article" year="1932">Joicey &amp; Talbot (1932)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="583A4B3AFFF8FFF7A1BDFC0EFEB57ED6" author="Evans, W. H." box="[151,302,930,957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" refId="ref4600" refString="Evans, W. H. (1949) A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia &amp; Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). The British Museum, London, 502 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 105941" type="book" year="1949">Evans (1949)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="583A4B3AFFF8FFF7A012FC0FFDE17ED6" author="de Jong, R. &amp; Treadaway, C. G." box="[312,634,930,957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" pagination="283 - 293" refId="ref4429" refString="de Jong, R. &amp; Treadaway, C. G. (1992) Revisional notes on Coladenia Moore, 1881 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 66 (15), 283 - 293." type="journal article" year="1992">de Jong &amp; Treadaway (1992)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="583A4B3AFFF8FFF7A3AEFC0FFD637ED6" author="Gu, M. B." box="[644,760,930,956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" pagination="654 - 716" refId="ref4732" refString="Gu, M. B. (2002) Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera. In: Huang, F. S. (Ed.), Forest Insect of Hainan. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 654 - 716. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2002">Gu (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="583A4B3AFFF8FFF7A21AFC0FFC5E7ED6" author="Chiba, H." box="[816,965,930,956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" pagination="337 - 344" refId="ref4358" refString="Chiba, H. (2008) Skippers of Hainan (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Report on Insect Inventory Project in Tropical Asia (TAIIV), 2008, 337 - 344." type="journal article" year="2008">Chiba (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, are difficult to verify since only checklists are available, and the photos of
<taxonomicName id="FBAB4D48FFF8FFF7A324FC6BFDF87E8A" baseAuthorityName="de Niceville" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[526,611,966,992]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Coladenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agni">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF8FFF7A324FC6BFDF87E8A" box="[526,611,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">C. agni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="583A4B3AFFF8FFF7A3A7FC6BFCF37E8A" author="Gu, M. B. &amp; Chen, P. Z." box="[653,872,966,992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" refId="ref4697" refString="Gu, M. B. &amp; Chen, P. Z. (1997) Butterflies in Hainan Island. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1997">Gu &amp; Chen (1997)</bibRefCitation>
are misidentifications of
<taxonomicName id="FBAB4D48FFF8FFF7A5B8FC6BFA027E8A" authority="(Chiba 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Chiba" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1170,1433,966,992]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Coladenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxmi">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF8FFF7A5B8FC6BFB6F7E8A" box="[1170,1268,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">C. laxmi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="583A4B3AFFF8FFF7A42FFC6BFA0A7E8A" author="Chiba, H." box="[1285,1425,966,992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" pagination="337 - 344" refId="ref4358" refString="Chiba, H. (2008) Skippers of Hainan (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Report on Insect Inventory Project in Tropical Asia (TAIIV), 2008, 337 - 344." type="journal article" year="2008">Chiba 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="FBAB4D48FFF8FFF7A019FC47FE58796E" authorityName="Elwes &amp; Edwards" authorityYear="1897" box="[307,451,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Coladenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnioides">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF8FFF7A019FC47FE58796E" box="[307,451,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">C. agnioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="583A4B3AFFF8FFF7A0C1FC47FDE5796E" author="Chou, I." box="[491,638,1002,1028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" refId="ref4392" refString="Chou, I. (Ed.) (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1 &amp; 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou, 854 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book" year="1994">Chou (1994)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="583A4B3AFFF8FFF7A3A6FC47FCFC796E" author="Gu, M. B. &amp; Chen, P. Z." box="[652,871,1002,1028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" refId="ref4697" refString="Gu, M. B. &amp; Chen, P. Z. (1997) Butterflies in Hainan Island. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1997">Gu &amp; Chen (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="583A4B3AFFF8FFF7A28CFC46FB1A796E" author="Wang M. &amp; Liu J. &amp; Fu C. R." box="[934,1153,1002,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" refId="ref6063" refString="Wang M., Liu J. &amp; Fu C. R. (2020) A Photographic Guide to the Butterflies of Yinggeling, Hainan. Nan Hai Publishing Company, Haikou, 369 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2020">
Wang
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF8FFF7A2DAFC46FBB0796E" box="[1008,1067,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
, are not easily identified without examination of the genitalia, due to its sympatric distribution with and superficial resemblance to other
<taxonomicName id="FBAB4D48FFF8FFF7A1BDFB9FFE977926" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,268,1074,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Coladenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF8FFF7A1BDFB9FFE977926" box="[151,268,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Coladenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
members. (2) The female individual from Nonggang, a reserve between Daxin and Longzhou, given in
<bibRefCitation id="583A4B3AFFF8FFF7A19CFBFAFECF791A" author="Huang, H." box="[182,340,1110,1137]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" pagination="569 - 620" refId="ref4940" refString="Huang, H. (2021) Taxonomy and morphology of Chinese butterflies 1 Hesperiidae: Pyrginae: Genera Coladenia Moore, [1881] and Pseudocoladenia Shirozu &amp; Saigusa, 1962. Atalanta, 52 (4), 569 - 620." type="journal article" year="2021">Huang (2021)</bibRefCitation>
probably belongs to
<taxonomicName id="FBAB4D48FFF8FFF7A362FBFAFD50791A" authorityName="de Jong &amp; Treadaway" authorityYear="1992" box="[584,715,1110,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Coladenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="agni" subSpecies="sundae">
ssp.
<emphasis id="0EDFEAD9FFF8FFF7A356FBFBFD50791A" box="[636,715,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">sundae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Indo-Chinese] rather than the nominotypical one. Meanwhile, it is noteworthy that the female genitalia of the new subspecies are not entirely consistent with those from the mainland, especially from
<collectingRegion id="FE6FF829FFF8FFF7A0E2FB32FDBA79D3" box="[456,545,1183,1209]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="44BC765BFFF8FFF7A304FB33FDEA79D2" box="[558,625,1182,1208]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="583A4B3AFFF8FFF7A3A8FB33FC8A79D2" author="Huang, H." box="[642,785,1182,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" pagination="569 - 620" refId="ref4940" refString="Huang, H. (2021) Taxonomy and morphology of Chinese butterflies 1 Hesperiidae: Pyrginae: Genera Coladenia Moore, [1881] and Pseudocoladenia Shirozu &amp; Saigusa, 1962. Atalanta, 52 (4), 569 - 620." type="journal article" year="2021">Huang 2021</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="A4902A4EFFF8FFF7A201FB33FCE979D2" box="[811,882,1182,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,872,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-195@4.[151,1435,868,1556]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genitalia of Coladenia agni huanghaoi ssp. nov. A: Male genitalia. B: Female genitalia. la = lateral view, lo = oblique lateral view, ds = dorsal view, vs = ventral view, po = posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241032/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Further studies are needed to confirm whether these differences are individual or subspecific variations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

136
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@ -1,66 +1,74 @@
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<treatment id="BD7C0F46FFCB5305FDD2FB10FAC209D7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164615713" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:49467405-4829-4E45-A2A5-70130EDA95E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD7C0F46FFCB5305FDD2FB10FAC209D7" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatment id="BD7C0F46FFCB5305FDD2FB10FAC209D7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164615713" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:49467405-4829-4E45-A2A5-70130EDA95E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD7C0F46FFCB5305FDD2FB10FAC209D7" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Entiminae" scope_superFamily="Curculionoidea" scope_tribe="Oosomini">
<subSubSection id="7DCFEDDBFFCB5303FDD2FB10FC5C0EC8" box="[587,1001,1159,1186]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFCB5303FDD2FB10FC5C0EC8" blockId="18.[375,1212,1159,1256]" box="[587,1001,1159,1186]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="6E22093CFFCB5303FDD2FB10FC5C0EC8" box="[587,1001,1159,1186]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
@ -80,7 +88,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFCB5303FD27FB59FCC30E82" blockId="18.[375,1212,1159,1256]" box="[702,886,1230,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCB5303FD27FB59FCAF0E82" box="[702,794,1230,1256]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900300/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCB5303FD27FB59FCAF0E82" box="[702,794,1230,1256]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285225/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCB5303FCBEFB59FCFF0E82" box="[807,842,1230,1256]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[252,1379,330,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,308,1806]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 2. Penis of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view, and copulatory sclerite (top right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 500 µm. Copulatory sclerite not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900302/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2E</figureCitation>
,
@ -101,20 +109,19 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
is named in reference to the coastal habitat in which it was found and to which it seems to be restricted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DCFEDDBFFCB5303FF24FA34FD7B0D89" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<subSubSection id="7DCFEDDBFFCB5303FF24FA34FC040CD0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFCB5303FF24FA34FE1F0FD7" blockId="18.[189,426,1443,1469]" box="[189,426,1443,1469]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="6E22093CFFCB5303FF24FA34FE1F0FD7" bold="true" box="[189,426,1443,1469]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCB5303FF24FA34FE1F0FD7" bold="true" box="[189,426,1443,1469]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFCB5303FF73FA45FEE90F86" blockId="18.[189,1398,1490,1586]" box="[234,348,1490,1516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFCB5303FF73FA45FEE90F86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284344" box="[234,348,1490,1516]" collectingDate="2018-05-12" collectionCode="CBGP, SAMC" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.243618" location="Kogel Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.8529" municipality="Kogel Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="JHAR00973" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCB5303FF73FA45FEE90F86" bold="true" box="[234,348,1490,1516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFCB5303FF73FA45FEE90F86" box="[234,348,1490,1516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFCB5303FF24FA62FA9F0C58" blockId="18.[189,1398,1490,1586]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFCB5303FF24FA62FA930C58" collectingDate="2018-05-12" collectionCode="CBGP" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.243618" location="Kogel Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.8529" municipality="Kogel Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="JHAR00973" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape province">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFCB5303FF24FA62FDFA0C65" box="[189,591,1525,1551]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFCB5303FDFEFA62FDCA0C65" box="[615,639,1525,1551]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
@ -140,8 +147,8 @@ L. (
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFCB5303FC05F98FFC5D0C58" box="[924,1000,1560,1586]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CBGP</collectionCode>
code
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFCB5303FBB4F98FFB760C58" box="[1069,1219,1560,1586]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">JHAR00973</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFCB5303FB56F98FFA930C58" box="[1231,1318,1560,1586]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
; SAMC
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFCB5303FF73F9CDFED20C1E" blockId="18.[189,1399,1626,1722]" box="[234,359,1626,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
@ -153,12 +160,10 @@ code
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFCB5303FF24F9EAFEBC0CD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284367" collectingDate="2018-09-16" collectionCode="CBGP" country="South Africa" location="REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFCB5303FF24F9EAFDE10CFD" box="[189,596,1661,1687]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFCB5303FDF6F9EAFD010CFD" box="[623,692,1661,1687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFCB5303FDF6F9EAFD010CFD" box="[623,692,1661,1687]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFCB5303FD5BF9EAFCB30CFD" box="[706,774,1661,1687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFCB5303FBC2F9EBFB700CFC" box="[1115,1221,1660,1686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFCB5303FD5BF9EAFCB30CFD" box="[706,774,1661,1687]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<date id="416B9890FFCB5303FB4BF9EBFAC70CFD" box="[1234,1394,1660,1687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2018-09-16">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFCB5303FB4BF9EBFAC70CFD" box="[1234,1394,1660,1687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2018-09-16">16 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -167,16 +172,17 @@ code
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFCB5303FEB8F937FC180CD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284340" box="[289,941,1696,1722]" collectingDate="2018-09-16" collectionCode="SANC" country="South Africa" location="REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFCB5303FEB8F937FEFB0CD0" box="[289,334,1696,1722]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFCB5303FEB8F937FEFB0CD0" box="[289,334,1696,1722]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFCB5303FEC5F937FE3C0CD0" box="[348,393,1696,1722]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFCB5303FEC5F937FE3C0CD0" box="[348,393,1696,1722]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFCB5303FCC2F937FC180CD0" box="[859,941,1696,1722]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="61AAEED8FFCB5303FF24F88EFD7F0D89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3900306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900306/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFCB5303FF24F88EFD7F0D89" blockId="18.[189,1399,1817,2019]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
</subSubSection>
<caption id="61AAEED8FFCB5303FF24F88EFD7B0D89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14285227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285227/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" targetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFCB5303FF24F88EFD7B0D89" blockId="18.[189,1399,1817,2019]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCB5303FF24F88EFEB20D59" bold="true" box="[189,263,1817,1843]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 4</emphasis>
(opposite page). Habitus
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCB5303FDDCF88DFD000D59" box="[581,693,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">in natura</emphasis>
@ -249,11 +255,9 @@ on its host plant,
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCB5303FBB2F831FB400DAA" box="[1067,1269,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Aloe arborescens</emphasis>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
, with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle
, with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFCB5303FD53F85EFD7B0D89" blockId="18.[189,1399,1817,2019]" box="[714,718,1993,2019]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DCFEDDBFFCA5305FF24FE9CFD5E0844" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFCA5302FF24FE9CFEFB0B4F" blockId="19.[189,334,267,293]" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="6E22093CFFCA5302FF24FE9CFEFB0B4F" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
@ -310,7 +314,7 @@ was collected from the base of
(Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
plants growing on the gravel parts of Kogel Bay beach (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCD5305FCDBFE67FC320860" box="[834,903,496,522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900306/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCD5305FCDBFE67FC320860" box="[834,903,496,522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285227/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
G–H). Adults were collected between May and September but gravid females only in May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

162
data/BD/7C/0F/BD7C0F46FFCD5306FDDAFC6CFC0D0BD4.xml
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<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCD5305FCD0FBD5FCE20E36" box="[841,855,1090,1116]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900306/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCD5305FCD0FBD5FCE20E36" box="[841,855,1090,1116]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285227/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4</figureCitation>
I–J
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<location id="300AE88BFFCD5305FC3BFAFFFB9B0FE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFCD5306FDDAFC6CFC0D0BD4:300AE88BFFCD5305FC3BFAFFFB9B0FE8" box="[930,1070,1384,1410]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.352417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.91275" name="Betty's Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Western Cape province">Betty’s Bay</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="50E1D897FFCD5305FBA1FAF1FB780FE8" box="[1080,1229,1382,1410]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="21.145" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="-34.352417">34º21.145ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -140,9 +148,9 @@ on
</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFCD5305FC94FA1CFCEC0FCF" box="[781,857,1419,1445]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CBGP</collectionCode>
code JHAR02252;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFCD5305FBD8FA1CFB2D0FCF" box="[1089,1176,1419,1445]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
.
code
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFCD5305FC06FA1CFB800FCC" box="[927,1077,1419,1446]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">JHAR02252</specimenCode>
; SAMC.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFCD5305FF73FA5AFED20F8D" blockId="20.[189,1399,1485,1723]" box="[234,359,1485,1511]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
@ -158,31 +166,27 @@ code JHAR02252;
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFCD5305FDF0FA67FC390C60" box="[617,908,1520,1546]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFCD5305FC3AFA67FC530C60" box="[931,998,1520,1546]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFCD5305FC3AFA67FC530C60" box="[931,998,1520,1546]" count="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFCD5305FC6BFA67FB810C60" box="[1010,1076,1520,1546]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFCD5305FF24F984FE920C47" box="[189,295,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFCD5305FC6BFA67FB810C60" box="[1010,1076,1520,1546]" count="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFCD5305FEA8F984FEC80C47" box="[305,381,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CBGP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFCD5305FE0BF984FC480C47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284358" box="[402,1021,1555,1581]" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape province" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFCD5305FE0BF984FE080C47" box="[402,445,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFCD5305FE0BF984FC480C47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284358" box="[402,1021,1555,1581]" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape province" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape province" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFCD5305FE0BF984FE080C47" box="[402,445,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFCD5305FE50F984FE410C47" box="[457,500,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFCD5305FCAFF984FC150C47" box="[822,928,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFCD5305FE50F984FE410C47" box="[457,500,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFCD5305FC33F984FC480C47" box="[938,1021,1555,1581]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFCD5305FB8AF984FDE30C1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284321" collectingDate="2019-11-24" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" latitude="-34.351166" location="Botanical Garden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.927147" municipality="Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="JHAR03063" specimenCount="3">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFCD5305FB8AF984FBDF0C47" box="[1043,1130,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">3 specs</specimenCount>
; Betty’s
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFCD5305FB55F984FB490C47" box="[1228,1276,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bay</collectingMunicipality>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFCD5305FB8AF984FDE30C1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284321" collectingDate="2019-11-24" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" latitude="-34.351166" location="Botanical Garden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.927147" municipality="Betty's Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="JHAR03063" specimenCount="3">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFCD5305FB8AF984FBDF0C47" box="[1043,1130,1555,1581]" count="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">3 specs</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFCD5305FBEDF984FB490C47" box="[1140,1276,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Betty’s Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="300AE88BFFCD5305FA9FF984FEA20C3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFCD5306FDDAFC6CFC0D0BD4:300AE88BFFCD5305FA9FF984FEA20C3A" latitude="-34.351166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.927147" municipality="Bay" name="Botanical Garden" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Botanical Garden</location>
<location id="300AE88BFFCD5305FA9FF984FEA20C3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFCD5306FDDAFC6CFC0D0BD4:300AE88BFFCD5305FA9FF984FEA20C3A" latitude="-34.351166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.927147" municipality="Betty's Bay" name="Botanical Garden" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Botanical Garden</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="50E1D897FFCD5305FEBAF9A3FE670C3A" box="[291,466,1588,1616]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="04.20" value="-34.351166">34º21ʹ04.20ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -201,15 +205,13 @@ leg.; on
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFCD5305FB74F9A1FA8C0C3A" box="[1261,1337,1590,1616]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CBGP</collectionCode>
code
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFCD5305FF24F9CEFEE60C19" box="[189,339,1625,1651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">JHAR03063</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFCD5305FEC6F9CEFE1E0C19" box="[351,427,1625,1651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CBGP</collectionCode>
(ethanol coll.)
; CBGP (ethanol coll.)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFCD5305FDF7F9CEFEDC0CD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284318" collectingDate="2019-11-24" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" latitude="-34.342693" location="Kleinmond" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.014853" municipality="Kleinmond" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="JHAR03064" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFCD5305FDF7F9CEFD2F0C1E" box="[622,666,1625,1652]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFCD5305FDF7F9CEFD2F0C1E" box="[622,666,1625,1652]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFCD5305FD31F9CEFCB50C1E" box="[680,768,1625,1652]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">6 specs</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFCD5305FD31F9CEFCB50C1E" box="[680,768,1625,1652]" count="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">6 specs</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFCD5305FC95F9CEFC210C19" box="[780,916,1625,1651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kleinmond</collectingMunicipality>
;
@ -234,9 +236,7 @@ and
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFCD5305FC75F9EAFB8D0CFD" box="[1004,1080,1661,1687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CBGP</collectionCode>
code
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFCD5305FB1CF9EAFAAE0CFC" box="[1157,1307,1660,1687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">JHAR03064</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFCD5305FAB2F9EAFAC20CFD" box="[1323,1399,1661,1687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CBGP</collectionCode>
(ethanol coll.).
; CBGP (ethanol coll.).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ GENITALIA. Body of penis elongate, 0.75 × as long as apodemes, sides convex, wi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C92DF39FFCC5304FE26F8A7FDAE0D20" box="[447,539,1840,1866]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCC5304FDB4F8B8FDCA0D23" box="[557,639,1839,1865]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900306/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCC5304FDB4F8B8FDCA0D23" box="[557,639,1839,1865]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285227/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
) forms large populations on
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFCC5304FC42F8B8FAC20D20" box="[987,1399,1839,1866]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xanthorrhoeaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCC5304FC42F8B8FB1D0D23" box="[987,1192,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aloe arborescens</emphasis>
@ -306,9 +306,9 @@ was found hidden between the young leaves of
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCC5304FEA9F80EFED30DD9" box="[304,358,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aloe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. during the day (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCC5304FDC9F80EFD130DD9" box="[592,678,1945,1971]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900306/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCC5304FDC9F80EFD130DD9" box="[592,678,1945,1971]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285227/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
), feeding mainly on flower peduncles (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCC5304FBE2F80EFB640DD9" box="[1147,1233,1945,1971]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900306/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCC5304FBE2F80EFB640DD9" box="[1147,1233,1945,1971]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285227/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
). Adults were collected in March and November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

132
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@ -1,71 +1,79 @@
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<treatment id="BD7C0F46FFCE5309FF24FE70FAC20BBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662140" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164615706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFCE5309FF24FE70FAC20BBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD7C0F46FFCE5309FF24FE70FAC20BBC" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Entiminae" scope_superFamily="Curculionoidea" scope_tribe="Oosomini">
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<paragraph id="356ABE50FFCE5306FF24FE70FD9A0869" blockId="23.[189,559,486,515]" box="[189,559,486,515]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCE5306FF24FE70FD9A0869" bold="true" box="[189,559,486,515]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCE5306FF24FE70FE220869" bold="true" box="[189,407,486,515]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Key to species of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFCE5306FE06FE71FD9A0869" ID-CoL="8HPFY" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1826" box="[415,559,486,515]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phlyctinus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFCE5306FE06FE71FD9A0869" ID-CoL="8HPFY" authority="Schoenherr, 1826" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1826" box="[415,559,486,515]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phlyctinus</taxonomicName>
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@ -77,7 +85,7 @@
1. Ventrites 1 and 5 of male with erect golden setae forming two circular tufts (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FB0DFD8DFB46085E" box="[1172,1267,538,564]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,301,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1361,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). A–B. Ventrites of males of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 (left: ventrites 1–5, right: ventrite 5). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C–D. Ventrite 5. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. E–F. Vestiture of basal right side of elytra. E. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826) (left). F. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900304/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
); cavity of ventrite 5 extending over apical ⁴⁄5 of length, ventrites 2–4 with elongate tubercles at base of scales; external margin of eyes round, surface slightly conical in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FBACFDF7FB240810" box="[1077,1169,608,634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900300/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FBACFDF7FB240810" box="[1077,1169,608,634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285225/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCE5306FB30FDF6FAE20811" box="[1193,1367,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
On
@ -95,7 +103,7 @@ in coastal habitats ............................................................
– Ventrites 1 and 5 of male with setae more or less erect but not forming dense tufts (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FB7AFD30FADD08AB" box="[1251,1384,679,705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,301,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1361,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). A–B. Ventrites of males of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 (left: ventrites 1–5, right: ventrite 5). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C–D. Ventrite 5. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. E–F. Vestiture of basal right side of elytra. E. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826) (left). F. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900304/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 3A, C</figureCitation>
), cavity of ventrite 5 extending only over apical ⅔ of length, integument of ventrites 2–4 smooth, lacking elongate tubercles at base of scales; external margin of eyes rounded, surface slightly conical or strongly conical in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FD1DFC87FCB50941" box="[644,768,784,811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900300/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1A, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FD1DFC87FCB50941" box="[644,768,784,811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285225/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1A, E</figureCitation>
) ................................................................................ 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
@ -108,7 +116,7 @@ in coastal habitats ............................................................
); body length&gt;
<quantity id="F22D13B5FFCE5306FECDFCE1FE2E09FA" box="[340,411,886,912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
; elytra of female with large tubercles and usually a contrasting transverse pale band on declivity (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FE1EFC0FFE5609D8" box="[391,483,920,946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900300/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FE1EFC0FFE5609D8" box="[391,483,920,946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285225/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); scales on prothorax dense, concealing integument, leaving only tubercles at base of setae and median carina visible; body of penis short, 0.5 × as long as apodemes; endophallus with a sclerotised plate forming a square angle below base of body of penis (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FBFEFC49FB710993" box="[1127,1220,990,1017]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[252,1379,330,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,308,1806]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 2. Penis of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view, and copulatory sclerite (top right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 500 µm. Copulatory sclerite not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900302/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Polyphagous, in inland valleys of Worcester region ................................................
@ -125,7 +133,7 @@ in coastal habitats ............................................................
); body length &lt;
<quantity id="F22D13B5FFCE5306FE48FBDEFDA90E09" box="[465,540,1097,1123]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
; elytra of female with no or only small tubercles and transverse, pale, contrasting or indistinct band on declivity (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FD79FBFCFC880EEC" box="[736,829,1131,1158]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900300/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FD79FBFCFC880EEC" box="[736,829,1131,1158]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285225/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
, D–F); scales on prothorax usually scattered, not concealing integument between tubercles and punctures; body of penis longer, more than 0.6× as long as apodemes; endophallus lacking sclerotised plate (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FC12FB25FC5D0EA6" box="[907,1000,1202,1228]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[252,1379,330,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,308,1806]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 2. Penis of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view, and copulatory sclerite (top right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 500 µm. Copulatory sclerite not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900302/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
, D–F) ........................................ 3
@ -138,7 +146,7 @@ in coastal habitats ............................................................
3. Scales on elytra always consisting of a mixture of wide and very narrow, hair-like ones (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FADEFB64FEBA0F5B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,301,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1361,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). A–B. Ventrites of males of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 (left: ventrites 1–5, right: ventrite 5). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C–D. Ventrite 5. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. E–F. Vestiture of basal right side of elytra. E. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826) (left). F. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900304/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
); elytral declivity always with small but distinct tubercles on interstriae 3–5–7; eyes strongly protruding, surface conical in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FD45FAADFC8D0F3E" box="[732,824,1338,1364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900300/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FD45FAADFC8D0F3E" box="[732,824,1338,1364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285225/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); prothorax with 2 slight cuticular depressions on each side of median line; in female, transverse band of elytra generally extending over all interstriae. Polyphagous, widespread across the
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFCE5306FD00FA16FC1F0FF0" box="[665,938,1408,1435]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
and introduced overseas ..................... ..............................................................................................
@ -155,11 +163,11 @@ and introduced overseas ..................... ..................................
– Scales of elytra only elliptical in 95% of specimens (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FCEBFA51FC7A0F8B" box="[882,975,1478,1505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,301,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1361,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). A–B. Ventrites of males of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 (left: ventrites 1–5, right: ventrite 5). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C–D. Ventrite 5. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. E–F. Vestiture of basal right side of elytra. E. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826) (left). F. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900304/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
); elytra with tubercles on declivity absent or very reduced on interstriae 3–5–7; eyes very protruding, with a conical surface, or not, in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FE32F99AFE450C4D" box="[427,496,1549,1575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900300/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FE32F99AFE450C4D" box="[427,496,1549,1575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285225/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D–F); prothorax regularly convex, without cuticular depression; in female transverse band of elytra generally reduced to interstriae 1–3 (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FC7CF9A7FBDC0C21" box="[997,1129,1584,1611]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900300/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1D, F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FC7CF9A7FBDC0C21" box="[997,1129,1584,1611]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285225/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1D, F</figureCitation>
) or lacking (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FA93F9A7FADD0C20" box="[1290,1384,1584,1610]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900300/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FA93F9A7FADD0C20" box="[1290,1384,1584,1610]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285225/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Coastal habitats of the Kogelberg Nature Reserve
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCE5306FCA2F9C3FAD40C07" box="[827,1377,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">...........................................................................</emphasis>
4
@ -170,9 +178,9 @@ D–F); prothorax regularly convex, without cuticular depression; in female tran
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFCE5306FF24F902FAC20C9C" blockId="23.[189,1399,1685,1887]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<keyLead id="8E241D65FFCE5306FF24F902FAC20C9C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
4. Body integument covered with homogeneous greyish scales, a few paler spots scattered on elytra (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FF6AF92FFEFE0CB8" box="[243,331,1720,1746]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900300/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FF6AF92FFEFE0CB8" box="[243,331,1720,1746]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285225/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
); eye margin round in dorsal view, or angled (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FCC7F92FFC030CB8" box="[862,950,1720,1746]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900300/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FCC7F92FFC030CB8" box="[862,950,1720,1746]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285225/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
); body of penis widest near base, sides almost straight, converging apicad (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FD17F94CFD530C9F" box="[654,742,1755,1781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[252,1379,330,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,308,1806]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 2. Penis of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view, and copulatory sclerite (top right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 500 µm. Copulatory sclerite not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900302/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
) .........................................
@ -185,9 +193,9 @@ D–F); prothorax regularly convex, without cuticular depression; in female tran
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<keyLead id="8E241D65FFCE5306FF58F968FAC20D35" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
– Body integument covered with brown, black or pearly green scales forming more or less contrasting patterns (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FECEF8B6FE660D56" box="[343,467,1825,1852]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900300/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1D, F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FECEF8B6FE660D56" box="[343,467,1825,1852]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285225/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1D, F</figureCitation>
); eyes protruding, surface distinctly conical in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FB15F8B6FABD0D56" box="[1164,1288,1825,1852]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900300/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1D, F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FB15F8B6FABD0D56" box="[1164,1288,1825,1852]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285225/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1D, F</figureCitation>
); body of penis with sides convex, widest near basal ½ or near middle of length (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCE5306FBB2F8D2FB130D35" box="[1067,1190,1861,1887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[252,1379,330,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,308,1806]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 2. Penis of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view, and copulatory sclerite (top right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 500 µm. Copulatory sclerite not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900302/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2D, F</figureCitation>
) ....................... 5
@ -198,7 +206,7 @@ D–F); prothorax regularly convex, without cuticular depression; in female tran
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5. Integument of prothorax with a smooth, shiny and very distinct carina in middle of length; vestiture of elytra forming a few ill-defined paler spots in addition to transverse band, this not always visible (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFC15309FF6AFE9CFEF90B4F" box="[243,332,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900300/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFC15309FF6AFE9CFEF90B4F" box="[243,332,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285225/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
); erect scales on ventrites 1–4 shorter than claws; copulatory sclerite with setae at base of left arm (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFC15309FECFFEB9FE1B0B23" box="[342,430,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[252,1379,330,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,308,1806]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 2. Penis of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view, and copulatory sclerite (top right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 500 µm. Copulatory sclerite not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900302/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) ..................................................................................
@ -211,7 +219,7 @@ D–F); prothorax regularly convex, without cuticular depression; in female tran
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– Integument of prothorax densely punctate, lacking longitudinal carina; vestiture of elytra with contrasting scattered pale spots in addition to transverse band (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFC15309FC46FEE2FB8A0BE5" box="[991,1087,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900300/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFC15309FC46FEE2FB8A0BE5" box="[991,1087,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285225/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
); erect scales on ventrites 1–4 longer than claws; copulatory sclerite lacking setae at base of left arm (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFC15309FBF9FE0FFB090BD8" box="[1120,1212,408,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[252,1379,330,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,308,1806]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 2. Penis of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view, and copulatory sclerite (top right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 500 µm. Copulatory sclerite not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900302/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) ......................

161
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<treatment id="BD7C0F46FFD0531DFDB2FA81FC6D09B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662134" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164615710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662134" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E9F2C348-E57C-4B83-A464-7E6F1896BF12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD7C0F46FFD0531DFDB2FA81FC6D09B6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatment id="BD7C0F46FFD0531DFDB2FA81FC6D09B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662134" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164615710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662134" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E9F2C348-E57C-4B83-A464-7E6F1896BF12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD7C0F46FFD0531DFDB2FA81FC6D09B6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Entiminae" scope_superFamily="Curculionoidea" scope_tribe="Oosomini">
<subSubSection id="7DCFEDDBFFD05318FDB2FA81FBBC0F5B" box="[555,1033,1302,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD05318FDB2FA81FBBC0F5B" blockId="9.[372,1215,1302,1399]" box="[555,1033,1302,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="6E22093CFFD05318FDB2FA81FBBC0F5B" box="[555,1033,1302,1329]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
@ -80,13 +88,13 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD05318FD3BFACAFC240F1D" blockId="9.[372,1215,1302,1399]" box="[674,913,1373,1399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD05318FD3BFACAFCB50F1D" box="[674,768,1373,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900300/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD05318FD3BFACAFCB50F1D" box="[674,768,1373,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285225/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD05318FC94FACAFC870F1D" box="[781,818,1373,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[252,1379,330,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,308,1806]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 2. Penis of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view, and copulatory sclerite (top right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 500 µm. Copulatory sclerite not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900302/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD05318FCA7FACAFCD60F1D" box="[830,867,1373,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,301,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1361,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). A–B. Ventrites of males of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 (left: ventrites 1–5, right: ventrite 5). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C–D. Ventrite 5. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. E–F. Vestiture of basal right side of elytra. E. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826) (left). F. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900304/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD05318FCF6FACAFC240F1D" box="[879,913,1373,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900306/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD05318FCF6FACAFC240F1D" box="[879,913,1373,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285227/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DCFEDDBFFD05318FF24FA09FD0B0C60" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
@ -113,14 +121,14 @@ locality, the Grootbos Private Nature Reserve.As knowledge stands, this species
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD05318FF24F9EBFE4C0CB6" blockId="9.[189,1399,1625,1756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD05318FF24F9EBFE4C0CB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284348" collectingDate="2018-06-06" collectionCode="CBGP, SAMC" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.53927" location="Grootbos Private Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.411383" municipality="Gansbaai" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD05318FF24F9EBFE4C0CB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284348" collectingDate="2018-06-06" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.53927" location="Grootbos Private Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.411383" municipality="Gansbaai" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="JHAR01082" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFD05318FF24F9EBFDE90CFC" box="[189,604,1660,1686]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
• ♂;
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFD05318FD3CF9EBFC740CFF" box="[677,961,1659,1686]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFD05318FC49F9ECFBF50CFF" box="[976,1088,1659,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gansbaai</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="300AE88BFFD05318FBC9F9ECFE950CD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFD0531DFDB2FA81FC6D09B6:300AE88BFFD05318FBC9F9ECFE950CD3" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.53927" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.411383" municipality="Gansbaai" name="Grootbos Private Nature Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Western Cape">Grootbos Private Nature Reserve</location>
<location id="300AE88BFFD05318FBC9F9ECFE950CD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFD0531DFDB2FA81FC6D09B6:300AE88BFFD05318FBC9F9ECFE950CD3" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.53927" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.411383" municipality="Gansbaai" name="Grootbos Private Nature Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Western Cape province">Grootbos Private Nature Reserve</location>
:
<geoCoordinate id="50E1D897FFD05318FEB3F90AFE0A0CD3" box="[298,447,1693,1721]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="32.356" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-34.53927">34º32.356ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -137,9 +145,9 @@ leg.; at base of
</taxonomicName>
DC.;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFD05318FAB2F908FAC20CD3" box="[1323,1399,1695,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CBGP</collectionCode>
code JHAR01082;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFD05318FE07F955FE400CB6" box="[414,501,1730,1756]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
.
code
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFD05318FF65F955FE270CB6" box="[252,402,1730,1756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">JHAR01082</specimenCode>
; SAMC.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD05318FF73F96BFED20D7C" blockId="9.[189,1399,1788,2025]" box="[234,359,1788,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
@ -148,9 +156,11 @@ code JHAR01082;
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD05318FF24F888FEA30D83" blockId="9.[189,1399,1788,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD05318FF24F888FE470DEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284306" collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectionCode="CBGP, SAMC" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.526817" location="Grootbos Private Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.490883" municipality="Gansbaai" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD05318FF24F888FE470DEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284306" collectedFrom="on Osteospermum moniliferum" collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.526817" location="REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.490883" municipality="Gansbaai" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="JHAR01300" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFD05318FF24F888FDE80D53" box="[189,605,1823,1849]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
• 1 ♂,
•
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD05318FDE6F888FD050D50" box="[639,688,1823,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD05318FD5BF888FD460D50" box="[706,755,1823,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<geoCoordinate id="50E1D897FFD05318FB4FF88AFAC40D53" box="[1238,1393,1821,1849]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="31.609" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-34.526817">34º31.609ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
@ -171,45 +181,42 @@ on
</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFD05318FAB2F8D5FAC20D36" box="[1323,1399,1858,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CBGP</collectionCode>
code JHAR01300;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFD05318FE06F8F1FE470DEA" box="[415,498,1894,1920]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
code
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFD05318FF65F8F1FE260DEA" box="[252,403,1894,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">JHAR01300</specimenCode>
; SAMC
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD05318FD94F8F1FB130DEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284335" box="[525,1190,1893,1920]" collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.526817" location="Grootbos Private Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.490883" municipality="Gansbaai" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD05318FD94F8F1FD8E0DEA" box="[525,571,1894,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD05318FD94F8F1FB130DEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284335" box="[525,1190,1893,1920]" collectedFrom="on Osteospermum moniliferum" collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.526817" location="Grootbos Private Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.490883" municipality="Gansbaai" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD05318FD94F8F1FD8E0DEA" box="[525,571,1894,1920]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD05318FDD0F8F1FDC20DEA" box="[585,631,1894,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD05318FDD0F8F1FDC20DEA" box="[585,631,1894,1920]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFD05318FBD7F8F1FB130DEA" box="[1102,1190,1894,1920]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD05318FB58F8F1FD3C0DC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284303" collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.526817" location="Grootbos Private Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.490883" municipality="Gansbaai" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD05318FB58F8F1FB5A0DEA" box="[1217,1263,1894,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD05318FB58F8F1FD3C0DC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284303" collectedFrom="on Osteospermum moniliferum" collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.526817" location="Grootbos Private Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.490883" municipality="Gansbaai" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD05318FB58F8F1FB5A0DEA" box="[1217,1263,1894,1920]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD05318FB64F8F1FA9E0DEA" box="[1277,1323,1894,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD05318FB64F8F1FA9E0DEA" box="[1277,1323,1894,1920]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFD05318FDA4F81EFD3C0DC9" box="[573,649,1929,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CBGP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD05318FD3BF81EFA9F0DC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284329" box="[674,1322,1929,1955]" collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.526817" location="Grootbos Private Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.490883" municipality="Gansbaai" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD05318FD3BF81EFD7A0DC9" box="[674,719,1929,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD05318FD3BF81EFA9F0DC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284329" box="[674,1322,1929,1955]" collectedFrom="on Osteospermum moniliferum" collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.526817" location="Grootbos Private Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.490883" municipality="Gansbaai" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD05318FD3BF81EFD7A0DC9" box="[674,719,1929,1955]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD05318FD45F81EFCBC0DC9" box="[732,777,1929,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD05318FD45F81EFCBC0DC9" box="[732,777,1929,1955]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFD05318FB45F81EFA9F0DC9" box="[1244,1322,1929,1955]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD05318FADAF81EFEA70D83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284317" collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectionCode="SUIC, TMSA" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.526817" location="Grootbos Private Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.490883" municipality="Gansbaai" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD05318FADAF81EFAC50DC9" box="[1347,1392,1929,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD05318FADAF81EFEA70D83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284317" collectedFrom="on Osteospermum moniliferum" collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectionCode="SUIC, TMSA" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.526817" location="Grootbos Private Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.490883" municipality="Gansbaai" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD05318FADAF81EFAC50DC9" box="[1347,1392,1929,1955]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD05318FF24F83BFF580DAC" box="[189,237,1964,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD05318FF24F83BFF580DAC" box="[189,237,1964,1990]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFD05318FD4DF83BFCAE0DAC" box="[724,795,1964,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SUIC</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD05318FCB0F83BFCEC0DAC" box="[809,857,1964,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD05318FCF3F83BFC2F0DAC" box="[874,922,1964,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
. 1 ♂, 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFD05318FF24F858FEA70D83" box="[189,274,1999,2025]" collectionName="South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria, Transvaal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TMSA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
@ -328,7 +335,7 @@ L. and
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD5531DFE3AFDC2FD840805" box="[419,561,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. burchellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are probably its host plants (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD5531DFC42FDC2FB8F0805" box="[987,1082,597,623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900306/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD5531DFC42FDC2FB8F0805" box="[987,1082,597,623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285227/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -364,7 +371,7 @@ can easily be distinguished from other species by the long golden setae on ventr
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD5531DFEC9FC55FD2209B6" box="[336,663,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Osteospermum moniliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remarkably well (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD5531DFCF7FC55FC7E09B6" box="[878,971,962,988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900306/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD5531DFCF7FC55FC7E09B6" box="[878,971,962,988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285227/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

164
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View file

@ -1,66 +1,74 @@
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<treatment id="BD7C0F46FFD5531EFDA4FB8EFC470F72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662136" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164615709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662136" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4B53AE34-6D14-4365-BD47-762A6596ED1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD7C0F46FFD5531EFDA4FB8EFC470F72" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatment id="BD7C0F46FFD5531EFDA4FB8EFC470F72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662136" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164615709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662136" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4B53AE34-6D14-4365-BD47-762A6596ED1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD7C0F46FFD5531EFDA4FB8EFC470F72" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Entiminae" scope_superFamily="Curculionoidea" scope_tribe="Oosomini">
<subSubSection id="7DCFEDDBFFD5531DFDA4FB8EFC420E5E" box="[573,1015,1049,1076]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD5531DFDA4FB8EFC420E5E" blockId="12.[366,1222,1049,1146]" box="[573,1015,1049,1076]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="6E22093CFFD5531DFDA4FB8EFC420E5E" box="[573,1015,1049,1076]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
@ -80,13 +88,13 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD5531DFD3BFBF7FC240E10" blockId="12.[366,1222,1049,1146]" box="[674,913,1120,1146]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD5531DFD3BFBF7FCB50E10" box="[674,768,1120,1146]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900300/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD5531DFD3BFBF7FCB50E10" box="[674,768,1120,1146]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285225/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD5531DFC94FBF7FC870E10" box="[781,818,1120,1146]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[252,1379,330,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,308,1806]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 2. Penis of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view, and copulatory sclerite (top right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 500 µm. Copulatory sclerite not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900302/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD5531DFCA7FBF7FCD70E10" box="[830,866,1120,1146]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,301,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1361,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). A–B. Ventrites of males of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 (left: ventrites 1–5, right: ventrite 5). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C–D. Ventrite 5. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. E–F. Vestiture of basal right side of elytra. E. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826) (left). F. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900304/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD5531DFCF6FBF7FC240E10" box="[879,913,1120,1146]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900306/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD5531DFCF6FBF7FC240E10" box="[879,913,1120,1146]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285227/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DCFEDDBFFD5531DFF24FB35FCC40F64" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
@ -109,14 +117,12 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD5531DFF24FA10FAAF0FAE" blockId="12.[189,1398,1380,1476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD5531DFF24FA10FAAF0FAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284333" collectingDate="2019-07-23" collectionCode="CBGP, SAMC" collectorName="De Doorns &amp; S. Hansen" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.509617" location="De Doorns" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.529984" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD5531DFF24FA10FAAF0FAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284333" collectingDate="2019-07-23" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="S. Hansen" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.509617" location="De Doorns" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.529984" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="JHAR02442" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFD5531DFF24FA10FDFB0FCB" box="[189,590,1415,1441]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
• ♂;
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFD5531DFD13FA10FC280FCB" box="[650,925,1415,1441]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFD5531DFC31FA10FB9E0FCB" box="[936,1067,1415,1441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<location id="300AE88BFFD5531DFC31FA10FB9E0FCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFD5531EFDA4FB8EFC470F72:300AE88BFFD5531DFC31FA10FB9E0FCB" box="[936,1067,1415,1441]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.509617" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.529984" name="De Doorns" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Doorns</location>
</collectorName>
<location id="300AE88BFFD5531DFC31FA10FB9E0FCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFD5531EFDA4FB8EFC470F72:300AE88BFFD5531DFC31FA10FB9E0FCB" box="[936,1067,1415,1441]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.509617" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.529984" name="De Doorns" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Western Cape province">De Doorns</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="50E1D897FFD5531DFBAFFA12FB790FCB" box="[1078,1228,1413,1441]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="30.577" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-33.509617">33º30.577ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -133,9 +139,9 @@ leg.; at base of
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFD5531DFC15FA3DFC6D0FAE" box="[908,984,1450,1476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CBGP</collectionCode>
code JHAR02442;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFD5531DFB26FA3DFAA30FAE" box="[1215,1302,1450,1476]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
.
code
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFD5531DFB84FA3DFB060FAE" box="[1053,1203,1450,1476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JHAR02442</specimenCode>
; SAMC.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD5531DFF73FA7CFED20C6F" blockId="12.[189,1399,1515,1788]" box="[234,359,1515,1541]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
@ -144,24 +150,22 @@ code JHAR02442;
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD5531DFF24F998FE490C96" blockId="12.[189,1399,1515,1788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD5531DFF24F998FE3D0C26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284302" collectingDate="2019-07-23" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="De Doorns &amp; S. Hansen" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.509617" location="De Doorns" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.529984" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD5531DFF24F998FE3D0C26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284302" collectingDate="2019-07-23" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="De Doorns &amp; S. Hansen" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.509617" location="Western Cape province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.529984" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFD5531DFF24F998FDD70C43" box="[189,610,1551,1577]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD5531DFD12F998FC0E0C42" bold="true" box="[651,955,1550,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFD5531DFD12F998FC0E0C42" box="[651,955,1550,1577]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD5531DFC46F998FBA70C43" box="[991,1042,1551,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFD5531DFF24F9A5FE920C26" box="[189,295,1586,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD5531DFC46F998FBA70C43" box="[991,1042,1551,1577]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFD5531DFEACF9A5FE3D0C26" box="[309,392,1586,1612]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD5531DFE3CF9A5FAA10C05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284343" collectingDate="2019-01-30" collectionCode="CBGP, SUIC" collectorName="S. Hansen" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.513866" location="Idle Winds" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.5713" municipality="Hex River valley" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD5531DFE3CF9A5FE660C26" box="[421,467,1586,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD5531DFE3CF9A5FAA10C05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284343" collectingDate="2019-01-30" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="S. Hansen" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.513866" location="Idle Winds" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.5713" municipality="Hex River valley" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="JHAR02173" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD5531DFE3CF9A5FE660C26" box="[421,467,1586,1612]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD5531DFE7AF9A5FDA70C26" box="[483,530,1586,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD5531DFE7AF9A5FDA70C26" box="[483,530,1586,1612]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFD5531DFDBBF9A5FD5A0C26" box="[546,751,1586,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hex River valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
@ -178,14 +182,15 @@ farm;
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFD5531DFE9EF9C2FECB0C05" box="[263,382,1621,1647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. Hansen</collectorName>
leg.; under vine bark in table grape vineyard;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFD5531DFC04F9C2FC5C0C05" box="[925,1001,1621,1647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CBGP</collectionCode>
code JHAR02173;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFD5531DFB48F9C2FAA10C05" box="[1233,1300,1621,1647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SUIC</collectionCode>
code
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFD5531DFBB6F9C2FB700C05" box="[1071,1221,1621,1647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JHAR02173</specimenCode>
; SUIC
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD5531DFAB4F9C2FD010CDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284353" collectingDate="2019-12-10" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="S. Hansen &amp; J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.513866" location="Idle Winds" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.5713" municipality="Hex River valley" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD5531DFAB4F9C2FAC40C05" box="[1325,1393,1621,1647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD5531DFAB4F9C2FD010CDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284353" collectingDate="2019-12-10" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="S. Hansen &amp; J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.513866" location="Idle Winds" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.5713" municipality="Hex River valley" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="JHAR03097" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD5531DFAB4F9C2FAC40C05" box="[1325,1393,1621,1647]" count="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD5531DFF24F9EFFEB50CF9" box="[189,256,1656,1683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD5531DFF24F9EFFEB50CF9" box="[189,256,1656,1683]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding;
<date id="416B9890FFD5531DFDE4F9EFFCAB0CF8" box="[637,798,1656,1683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2019-12-10">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFD5531DFDE4F9EFFCAB0CF8" box="[637,798,1656,1683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2019-12-10">10 Dec. 2019</collectingDate>
@ -196,14 +201,15 @@ and
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFD5531DFC43F9EEFB890CF9" box="[986,1084,1657,1683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">J. Haran</collectorName>
leg.; at base of table grape vineyard;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFD5531DFEAAF90CFECA0CDF" box="[307,383,1691,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CBGP</collectionCode>
code JHAR03097;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFD5531DFDF1F90CFD010CDF" box="[616,692,1691,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CBGP</collectionCode>
code
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFD5531DFE5CF90CFDE90CDF" box="[453,604,1691,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JHAR03097</specimenCode>
; CBGP
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD5531DFD55F90CFD440CB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284366" collectingDate="1982-11-18" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="R. G. Oberprieler &amp; C. D. Eardley" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.28" location="De Doorns" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="19.43" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD5531DFD55F90CFCA40CDC" box="[716,785,1691,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD5531DFD55F90CFD440CB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284366" collectingDate="1982-11-18" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="R. G. Oberprieler &amp; C. D. Eardley" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.28" location="De Doorns" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="19.43" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD5531DFD55F90CFCA40CDC" box="[716,785,1691,1718]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD5531DFC87F90CFCFE0CDC" box="[798,843,1691,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD5531DFC87F90CFCFE0CDC" box="[798,843,1691,1718]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="300AE88BFFD5531DFCC0F90BFC680CDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFD5531EFDA4FB8EFC470F72:300AE88BFFD5531DFCC0F90BFC680CDC" box="[857,989,1692,1718]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.28" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="19.43" name="De Doorns" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Doorns</location>
;
@ -222,10 +228,10 @@ leg.;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFD5531DFD3AF928FD440CB3" box="[675,753,1727,1753]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD5531DFC97F928FE4D0C96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284304" collectingDate="1983-11-18" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="A. Schwartz" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.28" location="Robertson" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="19.53" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD5531DFC97F928FCE10CB3" box="[782,852,1727,1753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD5531DFC97F928FE4D0C96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284304" collectingDate="1983-11-18" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="A. Schwartz" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.28" location="Robertson" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="19.53" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD5531DFC97F928FCE10CB3" box="[782,852,1727,1753]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD5531DFCFBF928FC240CB3" box="[866,913,1727,1753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD5531DFCFBF928FC240CB3" box="[866,913,1727,1753]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="300AE88BFFD5531DFC38F929FBA80CB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFD5531EFDA4FB8EFC470F72:300AE88BFFD5531DFC38F929FBA80CB2" box="[929,1053,1726,1752]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.28" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="19.53" name="Robertson" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Western Cape">Robertson</location>
;
@ -274,7 +280,7 @@ GENITALIA. Body of penis short, 0.5 × as long as apodemes, sides bisinuate, wid
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD7531FFE00F9FAFE420CE2" box="[409,503,1645,1672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[252,1379,330,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,308,1806]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 2. Penis of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view, and copulatory sclerite (top right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 500 µm. Copulatory sclerite not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900302/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
); endophallus with a sclerotised plate forming a square angle below base of body of penis; copulatory sclerite with left arm as long as body, strongly curved inwards, not bearing setae; comb of right arm with setae converging; right area of body wider than left area.
</paragraph>
<caption id="61AAEED8FFD7531FFF24F8A8FEAB0D8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3900304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900304/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[249,1342,301,1975]" targetPageId="13">
<caption id="61AAEED8FFD7531FFF24F8A8FEAB0D8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3900304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900304/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1855,1881]" targetBox="[249,1342,301,1975]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD7531FFF24F8A8FEAB0D8C" blockId="14.[189,1399,1855,2022]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD7531FFF24F8A8FEB20D33" bold="true" box="[189,263,1855,1881]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3</emphasis>
(opposite page).
@ -365,7 +371,7 @@ have been found at the base of vines and
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD6531EFBAFFE3EFA920BA9" box="[1078,1319,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plantago lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants in table grape vineyards (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD6531EFE71FE5AFDF00B8D" box="[488,581,461,487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900306/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD6531EFE71FE5AFDF00B8D" box="[488,581,461,487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285227/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). The host plants of the larvae are unknown. Adults were collected in January, July, September and December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

360
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<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD6531EFDAFFAC1FC290F1B" ID-CoL="8KBN5" authority="Haran" authorityName="Haran &amp; Hansen &amp; Benoit &amp; Cbgp" authorityYear="2020" box="[566,924,1366,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planithorax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD6531EFDAFFAC1FCF80F1B" bold="true" box="[566,845,1366,1393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phlyctinus planithorax</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD6531EFD38FA0BFCB50FDD" box="[673,768,1436,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285225/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD6531EFC94FA0AFC860FDD" box="[781,819,1437,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[252,1379,330,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,308,1806]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 2. Penis of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view, and copulatory sclerite (top right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 500 µm. Copulatory sclerite not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900302/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD6531EFCD9FA0AFCD30FDD" box="[832,870,1437,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,301,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1361,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). A–B. Ventrites of males of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 (left: ventrites 1–5, right: ventrite 5). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C–D. Ventrite 5. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. E–F. Vestiture of basal right side of elytra. E. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826) (left). F. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900304/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD6531EFCEBFA0AFC270FDD" box="[882,914,1437,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285227/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DCFEDDBFFD6531EFF24FA49FB510C4C" box="[189,1252,1502,1575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD6531EFF24FA49FEF10F92" blockId="15.[189,324,1502,1528]" box="[189,324,1502,1528]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="6E22093CFFD6531EFF24FA49FEF10F92" bold="true" box="[189,324,1502,1528]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD6531EFF24FA49FEF10F92" bold="true" box="[189,324,1502,1528]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD6531EFF24F99BFB510C4C" blockId="15.[189,1252,1548,1575]" box="[189,1252,1548,1575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">The species name refers to the absence of a median carina on the prothorax of this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DCFEDDBFFD65301FF24F9D9FEDE0B23" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD6531EFF24F9D9FE1F0C02" blockId="15.[189,426,1614,1640]" box="[189,426,1614,1640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="6E22093CFFD6531EFF24F9D9FE1F0C02" bold="true" box="[189,426,1614,1640]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD6531EFF24F9D9FE1F0C02" bold="true" box="[189,426,1614,1640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD6531EFF73F9EAFEAD0D6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284350" collectingDate="2019-04-14" collectionCode="CBGP" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.18038" location="Gordons Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.830717" municipality="Gordons Bay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="JHAR02264" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape province" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD6531EFF73F9EAFEE90CFD" blockId="15.[189,1398,1661,1792]" box="[234,348,1661,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD6531EFF73F9EAFEE90CFD" bold="true" box="[234,348,1661,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFD6531EFF73F9EAFEE90CFD" box="[234,348,1661,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD6531EFF24F937FEAD0D6A" blockId="15.[189,1398,1661,1792]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFD6531EFF24F937FDFD0CD0" box="[189,584,1696,1722]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD6531EFDC5F937FDC10CD0" box="[604,628,1696,1722]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFD6531EFDE7F937FC380CD0" box="[638,909,1696,1722]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFD6531EFC0FF937FB860CD0" box="[918,1075,1696,1722]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gordons Bay</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="50E1D897FFD6531EFBA5F909FB650CD0" box="[1084,1232,1694,1722]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="10.823" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-34.18038">34º10.823ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="50E1D897FFD6531EFB43F909FAC40CD0" box="[1242,1393,1694,1722]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="49.843" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="18.830717">18º49.843ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFD6531EFF24F954FEEC0CB7" box="[189,345,1731,1757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2019-04-14">
<date id="416B9890FFD6531EFF24F954FEEC0CB7" box="[189,345,1731,1757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2019-04-14">14 Apr. 2019</date>
</collectingDate>
; at base of
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD6531EFE47F954FCBC0CB7" box="[478,777,1731,1757]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Hymenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crithmifolia">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD6531EFE47F954FCBC0CB7" box="[478,777,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hymenolepis crithmifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Greuter (
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD6531EFC37F954FB830CB7" box="[942,1078,1731,1757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
);
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFD6531EFBD3F954FB230CB7" box="[1098,1174,1731,1757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CBGP</collectionCode>
code
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFD6531EFB45F954FAC70CB7" box="[1244,1394,1731,1757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">JHAR02264</specimenCode>
; SAMC.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD6531EFF73F8BFFED20D28" blockId="15.[189,1399,1832,1999]" box="[234,359,1832,1858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD6531EFF73F8BFFED20D28" bold="true" box="[234,359,1832,1858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFD6531EFF73F8BFFED20D28" box="[234,359,1832,1858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD65301FF24F8DCFEDE0B23" blockId="15.[189,1399,1832,1999]" lastBlockId="16.[189,1399,267,329]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD6531EFF24F8DCFE1B0DE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284315" collectingDate="2019-04-14" collectionCode="CBGP" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.18038" location="Western Cape province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.830717" municipality="Gordons Bay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFD6531EFF24F8DCFDE30D0F" box="[189,598,1867,1893]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD6531EFDEFF8DCFC2A0D0F" bold="true" box="[630,927,1867,1893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFD6531EFDEFF8DCFC2A0D0F" box="[630,927,1867,1893]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD6531EFC23F8DCFC4A0D0F" box="[954,1023,1867,1893]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD6531EFB94F8DCFBE60D0F" box="[1037,1107,1867,1893]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFD6531EFEFBF8F9FE1B0DE2" box="[354,430,1902,1928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CBGP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD6531EFE53F8F9FBD40DE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284339" box="[458,1121,1902,1929]" collectingDate="2019-04-14" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.18038" location="Western Cape province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.830717" municipality="Gordons Bay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD6531EFE53F8F9FE4C0DE3" box="[458,505,1902,1929]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD6531EFD90F8F9FD820DE3" box="[521,567,1902,1929]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFD6531EFB94F8F9FBD40DE2" box="[1037,1121,1902,1928]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD6531EFBE4F8F9FDED0DA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284305" collectingDate="2019-11-08" collectionCode="CBGP" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.168217" location="Gordons Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.850784" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="JHAR03026" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD6531EFBE4F8F9FB1E0DE3" box="[1149,1195,1902,1929]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD6531EFB22F8F9FAB40DE3" box="[1211,1281,1902,1929]" count="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="300AE88BFFD6531EFA89F8F9FF450DC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFD65303FDAFFAC1FAB40E20:300AE88BFFD6531EFA89F8F9FF450DC6" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.168217" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.850784" name="Gordons Bay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Cape">Gordons Bay</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="50E1D897FFD6531EFE98F818FE2A0DC1" box="[257,415,1935,1963]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="10.093" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-34.168217">34º10.093ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="50E1D897FFD6531EFE2BF818FDE70DC6" box="[434,594,1935,1964]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="51.047" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="18.850784">18º51.047ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="416B9890FFD6531EFDFDF806FCB10DC1" box="[612,772,1937,1964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2019-11-08">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFD6531EFDFDF806FCB10DC1" box="[612,772,1937,1964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2019-11-08">8 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; at base of
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD6531EFC04F806FB640DC1" box="[925,1233,1937,1963]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Hymenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crithmifolia">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD6531EFC04F806FB640DC1" box="[925,1233,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hymenolepis crithmifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFD6531EFB7FF806FA870DC1" box="[1254,1330,1937,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CBGP</collectionCode>
code
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFD6531EFF24F823FEE00DA4" box="[189,341,1972,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">JHAR03026</specimenCode>
; CBGP (ethanol coll.)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFD65301FDE9F822FED20B23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284327" collectingDate="2019-11-08" collectionCode="CBGP" country="South Africa" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" latitude="-34.186817" location="Sunbird" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.819233" municipality="Gordons Bay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="JHAR03027" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD6531EFDE9F822FD060DA5" box="[624,691,1973,1999]" count="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD6531EFD26F823FCA40DA5" box="[703,785,1972,1999]" count="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">12 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFD6531EFC86F823FC090DA5" box="[799,956,1972,1999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gordons Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="300AE88BFFD6531EFC5EF823FB9C0DA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFD65303FDAFFAC1FAB40E20:300AE88BFFD6531EFC5EF823FB9C0DA4" box="[967,1065,1972,1998]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.186817" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.819233" municipality="Gordons Bay" name="Sunbird" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Cape">Sunbird</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="50E1D897FFD6531EFBADF824FB7F0DA4" box="[1076,1226,1971,1999]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="11.209" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-34.186817">34º11.209ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="50E1D897FFD6531EFB4EF824FAC40DA5" box="[1239,1393,1971,1999]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="49.154" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="18.819233">18º49.154ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="416B9890FFC95301FF24FE9CFEE70B4F" box="[189,338,267,294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2019-11-08">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFC95301FF24FE9CFEE70B4F" box="[189,338,267,294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2019-11-08">8 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; at base of
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFC95301FE41FE9CFD080B4F" box="[472,701,267,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Carpobrotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFC95301FE41FE9CFD080B4F" box="[472,701,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Carpobrotus edulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) N.E.Br (
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFC95301FCC4FE9CFC550B4C" box="[861,992,267,294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
);
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFC95301FC6DFE9CFBF50B4F" box="[1012,1088,267,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CBGP</collectionCode>
code
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFC95301FB1EFE9BFAAA0B4F" box="[1159,1311,267,294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">JHAR03027</specimenCode>
; CBGP (ethanol coll.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DCFEDDBFFC95303FF24FEE7FDF1083A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFC95301FF24FEE7FEFB0BE0" blockId="16.[189,334,368,394]" box="[189,334,368,394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="6E22093CFFC95301FF24FEE7FEFB0BE0" bold="true" box="[189,334,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFC95301FF24FEE7FEFB0BE0" bold="true" box="[189,334,368,394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFC95301FF24FE08FE4F0BD3" blockId="16.[189,506,414,441]" box="[189,506,414,441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
BODY LENGTH. 6.0–
<quantity id="F22D13B5FFC95301FE00FE09FE400BD3" box="[409,501,414,441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFC95301FF24FE77FB58082A" blockId="16.[189,1398,480,577]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">COLOUR. Body integument black; vestiture of elytra consisting of elliptical scales, twice as long as wide, not concealing integument; scales pale or dark brown with scattered contrasting pearly green spots and an ill-defined transverse pale band on apical ⅔ of interstriae 1–3, mainly visible in females.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFC95301FF24FDFFFCB90E21" blockId="16.[189,1399,616,1100]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">HEAD. Rostrum longer than wide (w/l ratio: 0.77) in both sexes, as wide as base at apex, sides slightly concave near middle of length in dorsal view; epifrons as wide as width of eye, at base narrower than distance between eyes, sides subparallel, upper face with a longitudinal carina extending from basal transverse groove to nasal plate, visible through scales; nasal plate V-shaped, reaching level of antennal insertions basally, bare of scales, with only minute setae inserted in scattered punctures and 3 pairs of long setae apically near insertion of mandibles (2 short and 1 very long); antennal scrobes slightly curved in lateral view, directed to middle of eye, separated from it by a strip of scales slightly narrower than diameter of eyes; mandibles trisetose, bare of scales. Forehead with a short longitudinal furrow between eyes; recumbent and suberect scales arranged centripetally towards a point below base of eyes, in dorsal view; eyes protruding, surface almost conical in dorsal view. Antennae slender, scape 0.75 × as long as funicle, slightly bisinuate, subclavate at apex, exceeding anterior margin of prothorax in repose; funicle with segments 1–2 elongate, 1 very slightly shorter (0.95 ×) than 2, segments 3–6 longer than wide, conical, shortening apicad, segment 7 longer and slightly wider than 6; club spindle-shaped, segment 1 longer than 2, margins slightly sinuous.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFC95301FF24FBE4FDAA0E9C" blockId="16.[189,1399,1139,1271]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">PROTHORAX. Wider than long (w/l ratio: 1.18), widest near middle of length, apical margin 0.6× as wide as basal margin, sides rounded, apical half slightly concave; integument densely punctate, spaces between punctures forming ill-defined concentric smooth ridges, upper face regularly convex, lacking carina or cuticular depression.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFC95301FF24FA89FCE30FCB" blockId="16.[189,1399,1310,1442]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ELYTRA. Sides convex, widest before middle of length (w/l ratio: 0.75–0.80), integument micro-punctate and weakly reticulate, shiny, interstriae raised, 2–3× as wide as width of striae in basal half; small declivital callosities present on apical ¼ of interstriae 3, 5 and 7; each interstria with 1–2 series of semierect elongate brownish scales, condensed on callosities.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFC95301FF24FA5EFAD40C1A" blockId="16.[189,1398,1481,1648]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
ABDOMEN. Underside with pearly green scales, scattered, not overlapping; ventrite 1 shorter than 2 +3+4, slightly convex in middle (
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFC95301FD9AFA7BFDA30C6C" box="[515,534,1516,1542]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) or concave with erect setae as long as claws (♂), ventrite 5 as long as 3+ 4, with sub-erect setae in middle and near apex (
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFC95301FC8DF998FC920C43" box="[788,807,1551,1577]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) or with a large cavity extending on apical ⁴⁄5, with long erect setae condensed on margin of cavity, forming two brushes at apical and basal margins, and a longitudinal line of erect setae in cavity, long in basal half and very short in apical half (♂) (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFC95301FB6CF9C1FAE10C1A" box="[1269,1364,1622,1648]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,301,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1361,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). A–B. Ventrites of males of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 (left: ventrites 1–5, right: ventrite 5). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C–D. Ventrite 5. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. E–F. Vestiture of basal right side of elytra. E. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826) (left). F. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900304/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFC95301FF24F90FFE1A0CBE" blockId="16.[189,1398,1687,1748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">LEGS. Femora clavate, unarmed; tibiae straight, unarmed, slightly bisinuate on ventral side; claws simple, free, equal in length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFC95301FF24F96BFD140DEA" blockId="16.[189,1399,1786,1920]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
GENITALIA. Body of penis elongate, 0.65 × as long as apodemes, sides convex, widest in basal ¼ (w/l ratio: 0.44), in lateral view curvature weak (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFC95301FD62F888FCEF0D53" box="[763,858,1823,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[252,1379,330,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,308,1806]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 2. Penis of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view, and copulatory sclerite (top right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 500 µm. Copulatory sclerite not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900302/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
); copulatory sclerite with left arm longer than body, not bearing setae at base; comb of right arm with setae converging, curved inward at apex; right area of body slightly wider than left area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFCB5303FF24FE9CFE050B4F" blockId="18.[189,432,267,293]" box="[189,432,267,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="6E22093CFFCB5303FF24FE9CFE050B4F" bold="true" box="[189,432,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCB5303FF24FE9CFE050B4F" bold="true" box="[189,432,267,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFCB5303FF24FEAEFAE20B12" blockId="18.[189,1399,313,376]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Males may be distinguished externally from females by the presence of a cavity and setae on ventrite 5. They usually lack a distinct transverse pale band on the elytra (visible on interstriae
<quantity id="F22D13B5FFCB5303FB01FECAFB560B1D" box="[1176,1251,349,375]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 in</quantity>
females).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFCB5303FF24FE09FEFA0BD2" blockId="18.[189,335,414,440]" box="[189,335,414,440]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="6E22093CFFCB5303FF24FE09FEFA0BD2" bold="true" box="[189,335,414,440]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCB5303FF24FE09FEFA0BD2" bold="true" box="[189,335,414,440]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Life history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFCB5303FF24FE5AFDF1083A" blockId="18.[189,1399,461,592]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
All known specimens of
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFCB5303FE62FE5AFD130B8D" authority="Haran &amp; Hansen &amp; Benoit &amp; Cbgp, 2020" authorityName="Haran &amp; Hansen &amp; Benoit &amp; Cbgp" authorityYear="2020" box="[507,678,461,487]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planithorax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCB5303FE62FE5AFD130B8D" box="[507,678,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. planithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C92DF39FFCB5303FD2DFE5AFCA10B8D" box="[692,788,461,487]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
have been collected at the base of
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFCB5303FB44FE5AFE560860" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Hymenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="crithmifolia">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCB5303FB44FE5AFEFD0860" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hymenolepis crithmifolia</emphasis>
(Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFCB5303FD82FE67FC270861" box="[539,914,496,523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Carpobrotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCB5303FD82FE67FD480860" box="[539,765,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Carpobrotus edulis</emphasis>
(Aizoaceae)
</taxonomicName>
plants, which are probably its host plants (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFCB5303FF5FFD84FEBA0847" box="[198,271,531,557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285227/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E–F). This species was not found on other plants present at the collection sites. Adults were collected in April and November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DCFEDDBFFCB5303FF24FDE0FAA608AA" box="[189,1299,631,705]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFCB5303FF24FDE0FEE308FB" blockId="18.[189,342,631,657]" box="[189,342,631,657]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="6E22093CFFCB5303FF24FDE0FEE308FB" bold="true" box="[189,342,631,657]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCB5303FF24FDE0FEE308FB" bold="true" box="[189,342,631,657]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFCB5303FF24FD31FAA608AA" blockId="18.[189,1299,678,705]" box="[189,1299,678,705]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">This species is only known from several sites of the western slope of the Kogelberg Mountain.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DCFEDDBFFCB5303FF24FD7FFAB40E20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFCB5303FF24FD7FFE9A0968" blockId="18.[189,303,744,770]" box="[189,303,744,770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="6E22093CFFCB5303FF24FD7FFE9A0968" bold="true" box="[189,303,744,770]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCB5303FF24FD7FFE9A0968" bold="true" box="[189,303,744,770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFCB5303FF24FC81FAB40E20" blockId="18.[189,1399,790,1098]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFCB5303FF24FC81FE7B095A" authority="Haran &amp; Hansen &amp; Benoit &amp; Cbgp, 2020" authorityName="Haran &amp; Hansen &amp; Benoit &amp; Cbgp" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,462,790,816]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planithorax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCB5303FF24FC81FE7B095A" box="[189,462,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Phlyctinus planithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C92DF39FFCB5303FE4FFC80FD87095B" box="[470,562,791,817]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFCB5303FD72FC80FCC5095A" authority="Haran &amp; Hansen &amp; Benoit &amp; Cbgp, 2020" authorityName="Haran &amp; Hansen &amp; Benoit &amp; Cbgp" authorityYear="2020" box="[747,880,790,816]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCB5303FD72FC80FCC5095A" box="[747,880,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C92DF39FFCB5303FCE1FC80FC60095B" box="[888,981,791,817]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
species group and is similar to the other species included in it. Based on the series examined, it can be distinguished from them by the absence of a carina on its prothorax and by the erect scales on ventrites 1–4, which are more than twice as long as the recumbent scales (less than twice as long in
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFCB5303FCC7FC16FC5409F0" authority="Haran &amp; Hansen &amp; Benoit &amp; Cbgp, 2020" authorityName="Haran &amp; Hansen &amp; Benoit &amp; Cbgp" authorityYear="2020" box="[862,993,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCB5303FCC7FC16FC5409F0" box="[862,993,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C92DF39FFCB5303FC7FFC17FBF509F0" box="[998,1088,896,922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFCB5303FBEFFC16FAB309F0" authority="Haran &amp; Hansen &amp; Benoit &amp; Cbgp, 2020" authorityName="Haran &amp; Hansen &amp; Benoit &amp; Cbgp" authorityYear="2020" box="[1142,1286,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aloevorus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCB5303FBEFFC16FAB309F0" box="[1142,1286,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. aloevorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C92DF39FFCB5303FA95FC17FADF09F0" box="[1292,1386,896,922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFCB5303FF24FC34FE7809D7" authority="Haran &amp; Hansen &amp; Benoit &amp; Cbgp, 2020" authorityName="Haran &amp; Hansen &amp; Benoit &amp; Cbgp" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,461,931,957]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planithorax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCB5303FF24FC34FE7809D7" box="[189,461,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Phlyctinus planithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C92DF39FFCB5303FE4DFC33FD9A09D4" box="[468,559,932,958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is genetically closest to
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFCB5303FCCBFC33FC5109D7" authority="Haran &amp; Hansen &amp; Benoit &amp; Cbgp, 2020" authorityName="Haran &amp; Hansen &amp; Benoit &amp; Cbgp" authorityYear="2020" box="[850,996,931,957]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aloevorus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCB5303FCCBFC33FC5109D7" box="[850,996,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. aloevorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C92DF39FFCB5303FC75FC33FBFF09D4" box="[1004,1098,932,958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the two species showing an interspecific uncorrected p-distance of 5.2%. The arrangement of erect setae on ventrite 5 of this species is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFCB5303FD99FC7DFD2C0E69" authority="Haran &amp; Hansen &amp; Benoit &amp; Cbgp, 2020" authorityName="Haran &amp; Hansen &amp; Benoit &amp; Cbgp" authorityYear="2020" box="[512,665,1001,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerophilus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCB5303FD99FC7DFD2C0E69" box="[512,665,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. xerophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C92DF39FFCB5303FD39FC7DFD4B0E6E" box="[672,766,1002,1028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but the erect setae on the median line are shorter and do not reach the apex of the cavity. Despite an intense search for
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFCB5303FC59FB9AFB880E4D" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1826" box="[960,1085,1037,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFCB5303FC59FB9AFB880E4D" box="[960,1085,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Phlyctinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in coastal habitats in the
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFCB5303FE9EFBA7FDAB0E20" box="[263,542,1072,1098]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
, this species was only found at the vicinity of its
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFCB5303FBFEFBA7FB2F0E20" box="[1127,1178,1072,1098]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

509
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<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFDD5315FD10F98EFD5D0C5E" box="[649,744,1561,1588]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900300/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFDD5315FD10F98EFD5D0C5E" box="[649,744,1561,1588]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285225/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFDD5315FD6CF98DFCAE0C5E" box="[757,795,1562,1588]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[252,1379,330,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,308,1806]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 2. Penis of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view, and copulatory sclerite (top right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 500 µm. Copulatory sclerite not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900302/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFDD5315FCB1F98DFCC80C5E" box="[808,893,1562,1588]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,301,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1361,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). A–B. Ventrites of males of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 (left: ventrites 1–5, right: ventrite 5). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C–D. Ventrite 5. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. E–F. Vestiture of basal right side of elytra. E. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826) (left). F. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900304/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3A, 3E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFDD5315FC10F98DFC1B0C5E" box="[905,942,1562,1588]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900306/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFDD5315FC10F98DFC1B0C5E" box="[905,942,1562,1588]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4A</figureCitation>
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(here designated)
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” “
@ -201,10 +195,7 @@ of
<bibRefCitation id="5144C3A1FFDC5314FC6BFE34FB750BD4" author="Schoenherr C. J." box="[1010,1216,419,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref16598" refString="Schoenherr C. J. 1826. Curculionidum Dispositio Methodica, cum Generum Characteribus, Descriptionibus atque Observationibus variis, seu Prodromus ad Synonymiae Insectorum, Partem IV. Fleischer, Leipzig [Lipsiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9327" type="book" year="1826">Schoenherr 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Haran 2019”;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FF24FE51FEBE0B8A" box="[189,267,454,480]" collectionName="Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NHRS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FE8AFE51FE540B8B" box="[275,481,454,481]" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JLKB000065427</specimenCode>
.
, Haran 2019”; NHRS JLKB000065427.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDC5314FF73FD9FFE170848" blockId="5.[189,1399,520,758]" box="[234,418,520,546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
@ -213,82 +204,42 @@ of
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDC5314FF24FDBCFD89089C" blockId="5.[189,1399,520,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FF24FDBCFBDA08E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284314" collectionCode="NHRS" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" location="South Africa" municipality="South-West" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="JLKB000065429" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FF24FDBCFBDA08E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284314" collectionCode="NHRS" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" location="Western Cape province" municipality="South-West" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="JLKB000065429" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape province" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDC5314FF24FDBCFDE3082F" box="[189,598,555,581]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FDEAFDBCFD17082F" box="[627,674,555,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “Cap. b. spei. [
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FCFCFDBCFC11082F" box="[869,932,555,581]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCounty id="DC0BC6DCFFDC5314FC56FDBCFBEF082F" box="[975,1114,555,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Good Hope</collectingCounty>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FBF0FDBCFB44082F" box="[1129,1265,555,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South-West</collectingMunicipality>
part of the
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FDEAFDBCFD17082F" box="[627,674,555,581]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “Cap. b. spei. [Cape of Good Hope/ South-West part of the
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FF24FDD8FE7A0802" box="[189,463,590,617]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
of
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FE6FFDD9FD3B0802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FE6FFDD9FD3B0802" box="[502,654,589,616]" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" municipality="South-West" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDC5314FE6FFDD9FD3B0802" box="[502,654,589,616]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
</location>
] Billb.” “
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFDC5314FD64FDD9FCC30802" box="[765,886,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FD64FDD9FCC30802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FD64FDD9FCC30802" box="[765,886,590,616]" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" municipality="South-West" name="Paratypus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Paratypus</location>
</typeStatus>
” “
of South Africa] Billb.” “Paratypus” “
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FC0BFDD9FC560802" box="[914,995,590,616]" collectionName="Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NHRS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FC72FDD9FB0D0803" box="[1003,1208,590,617]" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JLKB000065429</specimenCode>
” “
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFDC5314FB4DFDD9FAC20802" box="[1236,1399,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paralectotype">
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FB4DFDD9FAC20802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FB4DFDD9FAC20802" box="[1236,1399,590,616]" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" municipality="South-West" name="Paralectotype" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Paralectotype</location>
</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFDC5314FB4DFDD9FAC20802" box="[1236,1399,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDC5314FF24FDE6FD2508E6" authority="(Schoenherr 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Schoenherr" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[189,656,625,652]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FF24FDE6FE1108E1" box="[189,420,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phlyctinus callosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5144C3A1FFDC5314FE2FFDE6FD3308E6" author="Schoenherr C. J." box="[438,646,625,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref16598" refString="Schoenherr C. J. 1826. Curculionidum Dispositio Methodica, cum Generum Characteribus, Descriptionibus atque Observationibus variis, seu Prodromus ad Synonymiae Insectorum, Partem IV. Fleischer, Leipzig [Lipsiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9327" type="book" year="1826">Schoenherr 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FD06FDE5FD5208E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FD06FDE5FD5208E6" box="[671,743,626,652]" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" municipality="South-West" name="Haran" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Haran</location>
2019”;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FCD5FDE6FC2F08E1" box="[844,922,625,651]" collectionName="Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NHRS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FC3CFDE6FBDA08E6" box="[933,1135,625,652]" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JLKB000065429</specimenCode>
, Haran 2019”; NHRS JLKB000065429
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FB16FDE6FD8D089C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284360" collectionCode="NHRS" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" location="South Africa" municipality="South-West" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="JLKB000065430" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FB16FDE6FB0A08E6" box="[1167,1215,625,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “Cap. b. spei. [
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FF5DFD02FEB608C5" box="[196,259,661,687]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCounty id="DC0BC6DCFFDC5314FEABFD03FE0B08C5" box="[306,446,660,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Good Hope</collectingCounty>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FE54FD03FDE008C4" box="[461,597,660,686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South-West</collectingMunicipality>
part of the
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FB16FDE6FD8D089C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284360" collectionCode="NHRS" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" location="Western Cape province" municipality="South-West" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="JLKB000065430" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape province" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FB16FDE6FB0A08E6" box="[1167,1215,625,652]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “Cap. b. spei. [Cape of Good Hope/ South-West part of the
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FD72FD02FBB108C4" box="[747,1028,660,687]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
of
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FBAAFD03FB7A08C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FBAAFD03FB7A08C5" box="[1075,1231,660,687]" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" municipality="South-West" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDC5314FBAAFD03FB7A08C5" box="[1075,1231,660,687]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
</location>
] Mus. Billb.” “
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFDC5314FF5EFD2FFEF508B8" box="[199,320,696,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FF5EFD2FFEF508B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FF5EFD2FFEF508B8" box="[199,320,696,722]" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" municipality="South-West" name="Paratypus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Paratypus</location>
</typeStatus>
” “
of South Africa] Mus. Billb.” “Paratypus” “
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FEC6FD2FFE0508B8" box="[351,432,696,722]" collectionName="Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NHRS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FE23FD20FD3208B8" box="[442,647,695,722]" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JLKB000065430</specimenCode>
” “
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFDC5314FD3DFD2FFCF208B8" box="[676,839,696,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paralectotype">
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FD3DFD2FFCF208B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FD3DFD2FFCF208B8" box="[676,839,696,722]" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" municipality="South-West" name="Paralectotype" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Paralectotype</location>
</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFDC5314FD3DFD2FFCF208B8" box="[676,839,696,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDC5314FCC8FD2FFA9408B9" authority="(Schoenherr 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Schoenherr" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[849,1313,696,723]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FCC8FD2FFB8308B8" box="[849,1078,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phlyctinus callosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5144C3A1FFDC5314FBD1FD2FFAA208B9" author="Schoenherr C. J." box="[1096,1303,696,723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref16598" refString="Schoenherr C. J. 1826. Curculionidum Dispositio Methodica, cum Generum Characteribus, Descriptionibus atque Observationibus variis, seu Prodromus ad Synonymiae Insectorum, Partem IV. Fleischer, Leipzig [Lipsiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9327" type="book" year="1826">Schoenherr 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FAB6FD2FFAC208B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FAB6FD2FFAC208B8" box="[1327,1399,696,722]" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" municipality="South-West" name="Haran" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Haran</location>
2019”;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FE8DFD4CFED7089F" box="[276,354,731,757]" collectionName="Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NHRS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FEF3FD4CFD8D089C" box="[362,568,731,758]" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JLKB000065430</specimenCode>
, Haran 2019”; NHRS JLKB000065430
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
@ -303,29 +254,31 @@ JLKB000065428) belongs to a different species, see the discussion section.
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FF73FC16FE1309F1" bold="true" box="[234,422,897,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDC5314FF24FC33FABF0D61" blockId="5.[189,1399,897,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FF24FC33FC740988" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284323" collectingDate="1974-01" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="V. B. Whitehead" country="South Africa" location="Grabouw" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FF24FC33FC740988" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284323" collectedFrom="on apple" collectingDate="1974-01" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="V. B. Whitehead" country="South Africa" location="Grabouw" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="SAM-COL-A064543" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Western Cape province">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDC5314FF24FC33FDD609D4" box="[189,611,932,958]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FD11FC33FD6609D5" box="[648,723,932,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FD11FC33FD6609D5" box="[648,723,932,959]" count="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FD7CFC33FC9A09D5" box="[741,815,932,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FD7CFC33FC9A09D5" box="[741,815,932,959]" count="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FCDAFC32FBD609D4" box="[835,1123,932,959]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FBECFC33FB5309D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FBECFC33FB5309D4" box="[1141,1254,932,958]" country="South Africa" name="Grabouw" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Grabouw</location>
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FBECFC33FB5309D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FBECFC33FB5309D4" box="[1141,1254,932,958]" country="South Africa" name="Grabouw" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape province">Grabouw</location>
;
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FB61FC32FAC709D4" box="[1272,1394,932,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1974-01">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FB61FC32FAC709D4" box="[1272,1394,932,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1974-01">Jan. 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FF24FC5FFEC8098B" box="[189,381,967,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">V.B. Whitehead</collectorName>
leg.; “on apple”;
leg.; “
<collectedFrom id="86C9FDADFFDC5314FE4FFC50FDFD098B" box="[470,584,967,993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">on apple</collectedFrom>
”;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FDFCFC50FD0D098B" box="[613,696,967,993]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A064543
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FD5FFC50FC740988" box="[710,961,967,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM-COL-A064543</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FC7EFC50FD320E6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284331" collectingDate="1984-03" collectionCode="SANC" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.03" location="Riviersonderend" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="20.12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FC7EFC50FBAE0988" box="[999,1051,967,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FC7EFC50FD320E6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284331" collectingDate="1984-03" collectionCode="SANC" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.03" location="Riviersonderend" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="20.12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FC7EFC50FBAE0988" box="[999,1051,967,994]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FBB6FC50FB40098B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FBB6FC50FB40098B" box="[1071,1269,967,993]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.03" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="20.12" name="Riviersonderend" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Riviersonderend</location>
;
@ -340,13 +293,12 @@ SAM-COL-A064543
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FDA0FC7CFD320E6F" box="[569,647,1003,1029]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FD3CFC7CFC450E43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284346" collectingDate="1971-07-13" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Tokai F. R. &amp; A. Boonzaaier &amp; Ac Ca" country="South Africa" location="Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FD3CFC7CFD590E6F" box="[677,748,1003,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FD3CFC7CFC450E43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284346" collectedFrom="on Pinus radiata" collectingDate="1971-07-13" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="A. Boonzaaier" country="South Africa" location="Tokai F. R." municipality="Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="SAM-COL-A064544" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FD3CFC7CFD590E6F" box="[677,748,1003,1029]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FD65FC7DFCCE0E6F" box="[764,891,1002,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tokai F.R.</collectorName>
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FD65FC7DFCCE0E6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FD65FC7DFCCE0E6F" box="[764,891,1002,1029]" country="South Africa" municipality="Cape Town" name="Tokai F. R." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Tokai F.R.</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FC13FC7CFC730E6F" box="[906,966,1003,1029]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FC49FC7CFBA30E6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FC49FC7CFBA30E6F" box="[976,1046,1003,1029]" country="South Africa" name="Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Town</location>
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FC13FC7CFBA30E6F" box="[906,1046,1003,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape Town</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FBBDFC7CFB080E6F" box="[1060,1213,1002,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1971-07-13">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FBBDFC7CFB080E6F" box="[1060,1213,1002,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1971-07-13">13 Jul. 1971</collectingDate>
@ -360,20 +312,17 @@ on
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FEA9FB98FE660E42" box="[304,467,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pinus radiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
”;
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FE6BFB99FD8A0E42" box="[498,575,1038,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ac Ca</collectorName>
1002;
”; Ac Ca 1002;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FD0EFB99FD5F0E42" box="[663,746,1038,1064]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A064544
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FD6DFB99FC450E43" box="[756,1008,1038,1065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM-COL-A064544</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FB96FB99FCAA0E21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284359" collectionCode="SANC" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.009" location="Die Hellen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.41585" municipality="Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FB96FB99FBF50E42" box="[1039,1088,1038,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FB96FB99FCAA0E21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284359" collectedFrom="on Asparagus" collectionCode="SANC" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.009" location="Die Hellen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.41585" municipality="Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FB96FB99FBF50E42" box="[1039,1088,1038,1064]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FBC8FB99FB380E42" box="[1105,1165,1038,1064]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FB0EFB99FB690E42" box="[1175,1244,1038,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Town</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FBC8FB99FB690E42" box="[1105,1244,1038,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FB72FB99FAC70E42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FB72FB99FAC70E42" box="[1259,1394,1038,1064]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.009" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.41585" municipality="Town" name="Die Hellen" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Die Hellen</location>
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FB72FB99FAC70E42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FB72FB99FAC70E42" box="[1259,1394,1038,1064]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.009" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.41585" municipality="Cape Town" name="Die Hellen" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Die Hellen</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="50E1D897FFDC5314FF24FBB8FEE10E21" box="[189,340,1071,1099]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="00.540" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-34.009">34º00.540ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -389,13 +338,12 @@ on
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FD48FBA6FCAA0E21" box="[721,799,1073,1099]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FCA1FBA6FAC30E21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284355" box="[824,1398,1073,1099]" collectingDate="1900-03-03" collectionCode="SANC" country="South Africa" location="Newlands" municipality="Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FCA1FBA6FCD30E21" box="[824,870,1073,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FCA1FBA6FAC30E21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284355" box="[824,1398,1073,1099]" collectingDate="1900-03-03" collectionCode="SANC" country="South Africa" location="Newlands" municipality="Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FCA1FBA6FCD30E21" box="[824,870,1073,1099]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FCEAFBA6FC1A0E21" box="[883,943,1073,1099]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FC2FFBA6FC4E0E21" box="[950,1019,1073,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Town</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FCEAFBA6FC4E0E21" box="[883,1019,1073,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FB9FFBA6FBCA0E21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FB9FFBA6FBCA0E21" box="[1030,1151,1073,1099]" country="South Africa" municipality="Town" name="Newlands" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Newlands</location>
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FB9FFBA6FBCA0E21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FB9FFBA6FBCA0E21" box="[1030,1151,1073,1099]" country="South Africa" municipality="Cape Town" name="Newlands" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Newlands</location>
;
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FB12FBA6FAA90E21" box="[1163,1308,1073,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1900-03-03">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FB12FBA6FAA90E21" box="[1163,1308,1073,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1900-03-03">3 Mar. 1900</collectingDate>
@ -404,8 +352,8 @@ on
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FAB1FBA6FAC30E21" box="[1320,1398,1073,1099]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FF57FBC3FCFD0E04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284349" box="[206,840,1108,1135]" collectingDate="1975-05-23" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="V. R. Nort" country="South Africa" location="Camps Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FF57FBC3FF490E05" box="[206,252,1108,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FF57FBC3FCFD0E04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284349" box="[206,840,1108,1135]" collectingDate="1975-05-23" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="V. R. Nort" country="South Africa" location="Camps Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FF57FBC3FF490E05" box="[206,252,1108,1135]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FE90FBC3FE210E05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FE90FBC3FE210E05" box="[265,404,1108,1135]" country="South Africa" name="Camps Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Camps Bay</location>
;
@ -418,13 +366,12 @@ leg.;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FD63FBC3FCFD0E04" box="[762,840,1108,1134]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FCF9FBC3FCB40EF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284338" collectingDate="1983-11-09" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="M. MacPherson" country="South Africa" location="Town" municipality="Devils Peak" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FCF9FBC3FC160E05" box="[864,931,1108,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FCF9FBC3FCB40EF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284338" collectingDate="1983-11-09" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="M. MacPherson" country="South Africa" location="Devils Peak" municipality="Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="SAM-COL-A064545" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FCF9FBC3FC160E05" box="[864,931,1108,1135]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FC28FBC3FBF50E04" box="[945,1088,1108,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Devils Peak</collectingMunicipality>
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FC28FBC3FBF50E04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FC28FBC3FBF50E04" box="[945,1088,1108,1134]" country="South Africa" municipality="Cape Town" name="Devils Peak" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Devils Peak</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FBD2FBC3FB320E04" box="[1099,1159,1108,1134]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FB17FBC2FB610E05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FB17FBC2FB610E05" box="[1166,1236,1109,1135]" country="South Africa" municipality="Devils Peak" name="Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Town</location>
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FBD2FBC3FB610E05" box="[1099,1236,1108,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape Town</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FB46FBC3FAC70E04" box="[1247,1394,1108,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1983-11-09">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FB46FBC3FAC70E04" box="[1247,1394,1108,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1983-11-09">9 Nov. 1983</collectingDate>
@ -433,16 +380,15 @@ leg.;
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FF24FBEFFEC00EFB" box="[189,373,1143,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M.MacPherson</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FE36FBE0FDB70EFB" box="[431,514,1143,1169]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A064545
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FD9FFBE0FCB40EF8" box="[518,769,1143,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM-COL-A064545</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FC8AFBE0FD410EDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284364" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" determinerName="Marshall" location="Peninsula" municipality="Bredasdorp" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FC8AFBE0FC890EF8" box="[787,828,1143,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FC8AFBE0FD410EDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284364" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" determinerName="Marshall" location="Cape Peninsula" municipality="Bredasdorp" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="SAM-COL-A045050" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FC8AFBE0FC890EF8" box="[787,828,1143,1170]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FCDEFBE0FC640EFB" box="[839,977,1143,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bredasdorp</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FC40FBE0FBA00EFB" box="[985,1045,1143,1169]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FB80FBE0FB3A0EFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FB80FBE0FB3A0EFB" box="[1049,1167,1143,1169]" country="South Africa" municipality="Bredasdorp" name="Peninsula" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Peninsula</location>
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FC40FBE0FB3A0EFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FC40FBE0FB3A0EFB" box="[985,1167,1143,1169]" country="South Africa" municipality="Bredasdorp" name="Cape Peninsula" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Cape Peninsula</location>
;
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDC5314FB0EFBE0FE970EDE" authority="Boh. det" authorityName="Boh. Det" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FB0EFBE0FAC30EFB" box="[1175,1398,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phlyctinus callosus</emphasis>
@ -452,11 +398,11 @@ Boh. det
<determinerName id="C0B65294FFDC5314FEB2FB0DFE220EDE" box="[299,407,1178,1204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Marshall</determinerName>
;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FE39FB0CFE460EDF" box="[416,499,1179,1205]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A045050
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FE60FB0DFD410EDF" box="[505,756,1178,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM-COL-A045050</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FC91FB0CFC5C0EB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284334" collectingDate="1959-09" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" determinerName="R. Oberprieler" location="Bredasdorp" municipality="Pearly Beach" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FC91FB0CFC860EDF" box="[776,819,1179,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FC91FB0CFC5C0EB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284334" collectingDate="1959-09" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" determinerName="R. Oberprieler" location="Bredasdorp" municipality="Pearly Beach" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="SAM-COL-A045051" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FC91FB0CFC860EDF" box="[776,819,1179,1205]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FCD9FB0DFC690EDE" box="[832,988,1178,1204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pearly Beach</collectingMunicipality>
,
@ -474,11 +420,11 @@ Boh. det
<determinerName id="C0B65294FFDC5314FE01FB29FDF40EB2" box="[408,577,1214,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. Oberprieler</determinerName>
1987;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FD0DFB29FD520EB2" box="[660,743,1214,1240]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A045051
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FD76FB29FC5C0EB3" box="[751,1001,1214,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM-COL-A045051</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FB9AFB29FD2A0E96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284363" collectingDate="1935-05" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="A. J. Hesse" country="South Africa" location="Hout Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FB9AFB29FB850EB2" box="[1027,1072,1214,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FB9AFB29FD2A0E96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284363" collectingDate="1935-05" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="A. J. Hesse" country="South Africa" location="Hout Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="SAM-COL-A045056" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FB9AFB29FB850EB2" box="[1027,1072,1214,1240]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FBA6FB29FB000EB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FBA6FB29FB000EB2" box="[1087,1205,1214,1240]" country="South Africa" name="Hout Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hout Bay</location>
;
@ -489,19 +435,14 @@ SAM-COL-A045051
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FADEFB29FEB60E91" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A.J. Hesse</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FED1FB76FE2E0E91" box="[328,411,1249,1275]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A045056
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FE3AFB76FD2A0E96" box="[419,671,1249,1276]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM-COL-A045056</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FD23FB76FCF20F75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284310" collectingDate="1928-03" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="A. J. Hesse" country="South Africa" county="Orangekloof" location="Peninsula" municipality="Wynberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FD23FB76FD4A0E91" box="[698,767,1249,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="DC0BC6DCFFDC5314FC97FB76FC100E91" box="[782,933,1249,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Orangekloof</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FC2BFB76FB950E91" box="[946,1056,1249,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wynberg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FBB4FB76FBDC0E91" box="[1069,1129,1249,1275]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FBEBFB76FB5D0E91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FBEBFB76FB5D0E91" box="[1138,1256,1249,1275]" country="South Africa" county="Orangekloof" municipality="Wynberg" name="Peninsula" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Peninsula</location>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FD23FB76FCF20F75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284310" collectingDate="1928-03" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="A. J. Hesse" country="South Africa" county="Orangekloof" location="Orangekloof" municipality="Wynberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="SAM-COL-A045058" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FD23FB76FD4A0E91" box="[698,767,1249,1275]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FC97FB76FC100E91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FC97FB76FC100E91" box="[782,933,1249,1275]" country="South Africa" county="Orangekloof" municipality="Wynberg" name="Orangekloof" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Orangekloof</location>
, Wynberg, Cape Peninsula;
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FB6DFB76FAC70E91" box="[1268,1394,1249,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1928-03">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FB6DFB76FAC70E91" box="[1268,1394,1249,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1928-03">Mar. 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -509,14 +450,14 @@ SAM-COL-A045056
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FF24FA93FE8C0F75" box="[189,313,1284,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A.J. Hesse</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FEE0FA93FE790F74" box="[377,460,1284,1310]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A045058, A045064
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FE4AFA93FD640F75" box="[467,721,1284,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM-COL-A045058</specimenCode>
, A045064
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FCC6FA93FBCA0F28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284307" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="L. C. Peringuey" country="South Africa" determinerName="R. Oberprieler" location="Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FCC6FA93FC140F75" box="[863,929,1284,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FCC6FA93FBCA0F28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284307" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="L. C. Peringuey" country="South Africa" determinerName="R. Oberprieler" location="Cape Town" municipality="Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="SAM-COL-A045060" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FCC6FA93FC140F75" box="[863,929,1284,1311]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FC36FA93FC5E0F74" box="[943,1003,1284,1310]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FC68FA92FB820F75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FC68FA92FB820F75" box="[1009,1079,1285,1311]" country="South Africa" name="Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Town</location>
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FC36FA93FB820F75" box="[943,1079,1284,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape Town</collectingMunicipality>
; 1911;
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FB12FA93FA880F74" box="[1163,1341,1284,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L.C. Péringuey</collectorName>
leg.;
@ -528,11 +469,11 @@ Boh. det
<determinerName id="C0B65294FFDC5314FDBDFABFFD650F2B" box="[548,720,1319,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. Oberprieler</determinerName>
1987;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FCBEFAB0FCCF0F2B" box="[807,890,1319,1345]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A045060
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FC1DFAB0FBCA0F28" box="[900,1151,1319,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM-COL-A045060</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FB04FAB0FAB90F0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284313" collectingDate="1969-11" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" determinerName="R. Oberprieler" location="Rondebosch" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FB04FAB0FB790F28" box="[1181,1228,1319,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FB04FAB0FAB90F0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284313" collectingDate="1969-11" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" determinerName="R. Oberprieler" location="Rondebosch" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="SAM-COL-A045061" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FB04FAB0FB790F28" box="[1181,1228,1319,1346]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FB44FAB0FAC70F2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FB44FAB0FAC70F2B" box="[1245,1394,1319,1345]" country="South Africa" name="Rondebosch" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rondebosch</location>
;
@ -548,11 +489,11 @@ Boh. det
<determinerName id="C0B65294FFDC5314FD2BFADCFCEB0F0E" box="[690,862,1354,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. Oberprieler</determinerName>
1987;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FC2DFADCFBB20F0F" box="[948,1031,1355,1381]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A045061
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FB88FADDFAB90F0F" box="[1041,1292,1354,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM-COL-A045061</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FAB3FADCFA9C0FE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284357" collectingDate="1958-08" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="A. J. Hesse" country="South Africa" location="Somerset West" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FAB3FADCFAC50F0F" box="[1322,1392,1355,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FAB3FADCFA9C0FE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284357" collectingDate="1958-08" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="A. J. Hesse" country="South Africa" location="Somerset West" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="SAM-COL-A045065" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FAB3FADCFAC50F0F" box="[1322,1392,1355,1381]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FF24FAF9FEDA0FE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FF24FAF9FEDA0FE2" box="[189,367,1390,1416]" country="South Africa" name="Somerset West" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Somerset West</location>
;
@ -567,11 +508,11 @@ SAM-COL-A045061
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FC4DFAF9FB920FE2" box="[980,1063,1390,1416]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A045065
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FBB7FAF9FA9C0FE3" box="[1070,1321,1390,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM-COL-A045065</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FADBFAF9FA9D0FC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284324" collectingDate="1958-09" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="A. J. Hesse" country="South Africa" location="Somerset West" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FADBFAF9FADA0FE2" box="[1346,1391,1390,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FADBFAF9FA9D0FC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284324" collectingDate="1958-09" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="A. J. Hesse" country="South Africa" location="Somerset West" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="SAM-COL-A045066" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FADBFAF9FADA0FE2" box="[1346,1391,1390,1416]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FF24FA06FEDA0FC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FF24FA06FEDA0FC1" box="[189,367,1425,1451]" country="South Africa" name="Somerset West" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Somerset West</location>
;
@ -586,11 +527,11 @@ SAM-COL-A045065
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FC4BFA06FB900FC1" box="[978,1061,1425,1451]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A045066
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FBB4FA06FA9D0FC6" box="[1069,1320,1425,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM-COL-A045066</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FADBFA06FAAE0FA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284319" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="A. J. Hesse's" country="South Africa" location="Holub" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FADBFA06FADA0FC1" box="[1346,1391,1425,1451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FADBFA06FAAE0FA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284319" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="A. J. Hesse's" country="South Africa" location="Holub" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="SAM-COL-A045067" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FADBFA06FADA0FC1" box="[1346,1391,1425,1451]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FF24FA23FEBF0FA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FF24FA23FEBF0FA4" box="[189,266,1460,1486]" country="South Africa" name="Holub" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holub</location>
; det. as
@ -601,16 +542,15 @@ SAM-COL-A045066
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FDEAFA23FCBF0FA4" box="[627,778,1460,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A.J. Hesse’s</collectorName>
handwriting];
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FC58FA23FBA10FA4" box="[961,1044,1460,1486]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A045067
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FBB9FA23FAAE0FA5" box="[1056,1307,1460,1487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM-COL-A045067</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FAA7FA23FE0D0C7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284345" collectingDate="1920-03" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Hesse's" country="South Africa" location="Town" municipality="Table Mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FAA7FA23FAC50FA5" box="[1342,1392,1460,1487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FAA7FA23FE0D0C7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284345" collectingDate="1920-03" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="A. J. Hesse's" country="South Africa" location="Table Mountain" municipality="Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="SAM-COL-A045071" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FAA7FA23FAC50FA5" box="[1342,1392,1460,1487]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FF24FA40FECF0F9B" box="[189,378,1495,1521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FF24FA40FECF0F9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FF24FA40FECF0F9B" box="[189,378,1495,1521]" country="South Africa" municipality="Cape Town" name="Table Mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Table Mountain</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FE1CFA40FE740F9B" box="[389,449,1495,1521]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FE51FA4FFDBB0F98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FE51FA4FFDBB0F98" box="[456,526,1496,1522]" country="South Africa" municipality="Table Mountain" name="Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Town</location>
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FE1CFA40FDBB0F98" box="[389,526,1495,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape Town</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FD80FA4FFD200F9B" box="[537,661,1495,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1920-03">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FD80FA4FFD200F9B" box="[537,661,1495,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1920-03">Mar. 1920</collectingDate>
@ -619,19 +559,19 @@ SAM-COL-A045067
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDC5314FD6BFA40FC600F9B" box="[754,981,1495,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FD6BFA40FC600F9B" box="[754,981,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phlyctinus callosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[A.J.
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FB85FA40FBC30F9B" box="[1052,1142,1495,1521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hesse’s</collectorName>
[
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FC7DFA4FFBC30F9B" box="[996,1142,1495,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A.J. Hesse’s</collectorName>
handwriting];
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FABAFA40FAC30F9B" box="[1315,1398,1495,1521]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A045071
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FF24FA6DFE0D0C7F" box="[189,440,1530,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAM-COL-A045071</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FE48FA6CFD0A0C52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284326" collectingDate="2018-08-18" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" location="Circular Drive" municipality="Peninsula" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
2 specs;
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FDAFFA6CFDC70C7F" box="[566,626,1531,1557]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FDE3FA6DFD5A0C7E" box="[634,751,1530,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FE48FA6CFD0A0C52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284326" collectingDate="2018-08-18" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" location="Circular Drive" municipality="Peninsula" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="JHAR01353" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cape Peninsula">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FE48FA6CFD9F0C7F" box="[465,554,1531,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2 specs</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FDAFFA6CFD5A0C7E" box="[566,751,1530,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape Peninsula</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FD62FA6DFC1C0C7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FD62FA6DFC1C0C7E" box="[763,937,1530,1556]" country="South Africa" municipality="Peninsula" name="Circular Drive" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Circular Drive</location>
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FD62FA6DFC1C0C7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FD62FA6DFC1C0C7E" box="[763,937,1530,1556]" country="South Africa" municipality="Peninsula" name="Circular Drive" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Cape Peninsula">Circular Drive</location>
;
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FC2CFA6CFBE20C7F" box="[949,1111,1531,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2018-08-18">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FC2CFA6CFBE20C7F" box="[949,1111,1531,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2018-08-18">18 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
@ -640,12 +580,15 @@ SAM-COL-A045071
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FBFDFA6CFB730C7F" box="[1124,1222,1531,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. Haran</collectorName>
leg.; sweeping vegetation;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FEDCF989FE240C52" box="[325,401,1566,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CBGP</collectionCode>
code JHAR01353;
code
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FE4AF989FDDC0C53" box="[467,617,1566,1593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JHAR01353</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FDEAF989FD0A0C52" box="[627,703,1566,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CBGP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FD4DF989FBE70C31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284352" collectingDate="2018-03-31" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran &amp; Gaziana" country="South Africa" location="20 km N of Citrusdal" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
7 specs;
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FD4DF989FBE70C31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284352" collectingDate="2018-03-31" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" location="20 km N of Citrusdal" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="JHAR00822" specimenCount="7">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FD4DF989FC990C52" box="[724,812,1566,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7 specs</specimenCount>
;
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FCAFF989FB990C52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FCAFF989FB990C52" box="[822,1068,1566,1592]" country="South Africa" name="20 km N of Citrusdal" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<quantity id="F22D13B5FFDC5314FCAFF989FCCB0C52" box="[822,894,1566,1592]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
N of Citrusdal
@ -657,17 +600,17 @@ N of Citrusdal
;
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FB47F989FA8B0C52" box="[1246,1342,1566,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. Haran</collectorName>
leg.; by night on leaves of ornamental
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FDA7F9D6FD140C31" box="[574,673,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FDA7F9D6FD140C31" box="[574,673,1601,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gaziana</collectorName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FDA7F9D6FD140C31" box="[574,673,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gaziana</emphasis>
sp.;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FD4EF9D6FC960C31" box="[727,803,1601,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CBGP</collectionCode>
code JHAR00822;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FB9FF9D6FBE70C31" box="[1030,1106,1601,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CBGP</collectionCode>
code
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FCFFF9D6FC490C31" box="[870,1020,1601,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JHAR00822</specimenCode>
; CBGP
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FBF1F9D6FE1B0CCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284347" collectingDate="2018-02-14" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" location="Stellenbosch" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
13 specs;
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FBF1F9D6FE1B0CCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284347" collectingDate="2018-02-14" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" location="Stellenbosch" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="JHAR00755" specimenCount="13">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FBF1F9D6FB7A0C31" box="[1128,1231,1601,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">13 specs</specimenCount>
;
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FB40F9D6FAC70C31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FB40F9D6FAC70C31" box="[1241,1394,1601,1627]" country="South Africa" name="Stellenbosch" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Stellenbosch</location>
, train station;
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FECEF9F3FE410C14" box="[343,500,1636,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2018-02-14">
@ -679,12 +622,13 @@ leg.; at base and on leaves of ornamental
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDC5314FBD3F9F3FB570C14" box="[1098,1250,1636,1662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">pelargonium</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FB74F9F3FA8C0C14" box="[1261,1337,1636,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CBGP</collectionCode>
code JHAR00755;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FEFBF910FE1B0CCB" box="[354,430,1671,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CBGP</collectionCode>
code
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FF24F910FEE60CC8" box="[189,339,1671,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JHAR00755</specimenCode>
; CBGP
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FE55F910FD8B0CAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284342" collectingDate="2018-04-27" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" location="Kapstyl" municipality="Vermaaklikheid" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FE55F910FD910CC8" box="[460,548,1671,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FE55F910FD8B0CAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284342" collectingDate="2018-04-27" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" location="Kapstyl" municipality="Vermaaklikheid" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="JHAR00941" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FE55F910FD910CC8" box="[460,548,1671,1698]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FDAAF910FD450CCB" box="[563,752,1671,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Vermaaklikheid</collectingMunicipality>
,
@ -697,16 +641,17 @@ code JHAR00755;
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FB85F91FFB340CC8" box="[1052,1153,1672,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. Haran</collectorName>
leg.; on white wall;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FF24F93CFEBC0CAF" box="[189,265,1707,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CBGP</collectionCode>
code JHAR00941;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FE6BF93CFD8B0CAF" box="[498,574,1707,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CBGP</collectionCode>
code
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FED6F93CFE530CAF" box="[335,486,1707,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JHAR00941</specimenCode>
; CBGP
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FDCEF93CFE4B0C82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284316" collectingDate="1939-11" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. H. Magnus" country="South Africa" location="Port Elizabeth" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FDCEF93CFD2E0CAF" box="[599,667,1707,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FDCEF93CFE4B0C82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284316" collectingDate="1939-11" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. H. Magnus" country="South Africa" location="Port Elizabeth" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Cape Province">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FDCEF93CFD2E0CAF" box="[599,667,1707,1733]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FD30F93CFCED0CAE" box="[681,856,1706,1733]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FCFCF93CFBA50CAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FCFCF93CFBA50CAE" box="[869,1040,1706,1733]" country="South Africa" name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Port Elizabeth</location>
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FCFCF93CFBA50CAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FCFCF93CFBA50CAE" box="[869,1040,1706,1733]" country="South Africa" name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Cape Province">Port Elizabeth</location>
;
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FB85F93CFB2C0CAF" box="[1052,1177,1707,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1939-11">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FB85F93CFB2C0CAF" box="[1052,1177,1707,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1939-11">Nov. 1939</collectingDate>
@ -717,8 +662,8 @@ leg.; feeding on dahlias;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FE3FF959FE4B0C82" box="[422,510,1742,1768]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FD80F959FB730C82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284325" box="[537,1222,1742,1768]" collectingDate="1984-10-18" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="A. Meyer" country="South Africa" location="Prince Alfred" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FD80F959FDEB0C82" box="[537,606,1742,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FD80F959FB730C82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284325" box="[537,1222,1742,1768]" collectingDate="1984-10-18" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="A. Meyer" country="South Africa" location="Prince Alfred" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FD80F959FDEB0C82" box="[537,606,1742,1768]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FDF5F959FCBB0C82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FDF5F959FCBB0C82" box="[620,782,1742,1768]" country="South Africa" name="Prince Alfred" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prince Alfred</location>
;
@ -731,8 +676,8 @@ leg.;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FBE1F959FB730C82" box="[1144,1222,1742,1768]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FB78F959FD2C0D61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284336" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" location="Port Elizabeth" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FB78F959FAA50C82" box="[1249,1296,1742,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FB78F959FD2C0D61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284336" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" location="Port Elizabeth" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FB78F959FAA50C82" box="[1249,1296,1742,1768]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FA87F959FF490D61" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
@ -743,8 +688,8 @@ leg.;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FDD8F966FD2C0D61" box="[577,665,1777,1803]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FD2BF966FAB30D61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284351" box="[690,1286,1777,1803]" collectingDate="1939-11-01" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="A.J. Hesse" country="South Africa" location="Port Elizabeth" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FD2BF966FD550D61" box="[690,736,1777,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FD2BF966FAB30D61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284351" box="[690,1286,1777,1803]" collectingDate="1939-11-01" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="J. H." country="South Africa" location="Port Elizabeth" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FD2BF966FD550D61" box="[690,736,1777,1803]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FD74F966FC2D0D61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FD74F966FC2D0D61" box="[749,920,1777,1803]" country="South Africa" name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Port Elizabeth</location>
;
@ -759,10 +704,10 @@ leg.;
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDC5314FF24F8A5FCB00D1A" blockId="5.[189,1398,1842,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FF24F8A5FB890D27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284356" box="[189,1084,1842,1869]" collectingDate="1985-10-08" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="S. K. Smith" country="Australia" location="Laverton" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FF24F8A5FB890D27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284356" box="[189,1084,1842,1869]" collectingDate="1985-10-08" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="S. K. Smith" country="Australia" location="Laverton" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDC5314FF24F8A5FED70D26" box="[189,354,1842,1868]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FEEEF8A5FE160D27" box="[375,419,1842,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FEEEF8A5FE160D27" box="[375,419,1842,1869]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FE37F8A5FDBA0D26" box="[430,527,1842,1868]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Victoria</collectingRegion>
,
@ -777,10 +722,12 @@ leg.;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FC7DF8A4FB890D27" box="[996,1084,1843,1869]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FBC8F8A5FCB40D1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284308" collectingDate="1928-12" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="E. C. Levitt" country="Australia" location="Blackheath" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FBC8F8A5FBC80D27" box="[1105,1149,1842,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; N.S.W.,
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FB73F8A5FAC70D26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FB73F8A5FAC70D26" box="[1258,1394,1842,1868]" country="Australia" name="Blackheath" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Blackheath</location>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FBC8F8A5FCB40D1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284308" collectingDate="1928-12" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="E. C. Levitt" country="Australia" location="Blackheath" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="N. S. W.">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FBC8F8A5FBC80D27" box="[1105,1149,1842,1869]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FB10F8A5FB550D26" box="[1161,1248,1842,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N.S.W.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FB73F8A5FAC70D26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FB73F8A5FAC70D26" box="[1258,1394,1842,1868]" country="Australia" name="Blackheath" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="N. S. W.">Blackheath</location>
;
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FF24F8C1FE8C0D1A" box="[189,313,1878,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1928-12">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FF24F8C1FE8C0D1A" box="[189,313,1878,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1928-12">Dec. 1928</collectingDate>
@ -796,7 +743,7 @@ leg.; “on Dahlia”;
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FF24F80FFE540DBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284312" collectingDate="1921-04" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. G. Myers" country="New Zealand" location="Fixton" municipality="Silver Bert" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDC5314FF24F80FFE250DDB" box="[189,400,1943,1970]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FE33F800FE6D0DD8" box="[426,472,1943,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FE33F800FE6D0DD8" box="[426,472,1943,1970]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FE7CF800FDD20DD8" box="[485,615,1943,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Silver Bert</collectingMunicipality>
,
@ -816,15 +763,17 @@ GAK Marshall”;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FE10F82CFE540DBF" box="[393,481,1979,2005]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FE63F82DFAB10DBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284320" box="[506,1284,1978,2005]" collectingDate="1948-04-20" collectionCode="SANC" location="Wanganui" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FE63F82DFD9D0DBF" box="[506,552,1978,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FE63F82DFAB10DBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284320" box="[506,1284,1978,2005]" collectingDate="1948-04-20" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="D. M." location="Wanganui" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FE63F82DFD9D0DBF" box="[506,552,1978,2005]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FDACF82DFD1A0DBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FDACF82DFD1A0DBE" box="[565,687,1978,2004]" name="Wanganui" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wanganui</location>
;
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FD23F82DFCE30DBE" box="[698,854,1978,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1948-04-20">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FD23F82DFCE30DBE" box="[698,854,1978,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1948-04-20">20 Apr. 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
; D.M. leg.; “on
;
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FCFBF82CFC150DBF" box="[866,928,1979,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D.M.</collectorName>
leg.; “on
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FB8DF82CFB240DBE" box="[1044,1169,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X. gerbera</emphasis>
”;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FB37F82DFAB50DBE" box="[1198,1280,1978,2004]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
@ -832,10 +781,10 @@ GAK Marshall”;
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDF5317FF24FE9CFB4C0BE5" blockId="6.[189,1399,267,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FF24FE9CFB630B4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284365" box="[189,1238,267,294]" collectingDate="1973-04-05" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Mr &amp; Mrs Jowett" country="Norfolk Island" location="Ball Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FF24FE9CFB630B4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284365" box="[189,1238,267,294]" collectingDate="1973-04-05" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Mr &amp; Mrs Jowett" country="Norfolk Island" location="Ball Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDF5317FF24FE9CFE0A0B4F" box="[189,447,267,293]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NORFOLK ISLAND</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FE46FE9CFDA40B4C" box="[479,529,267,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FE46FE9CFDA40B4C" box="[479,529,267,294]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="300AE88BFFDF5317FDBAFE9CFD270B4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDF5317FDBAFE9CFD270B4C" box="[547,658,267,294]" country="Norfolk Island" name="Ball Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ball Bay</location>
;
@ -850,8 +799,8 @@ leg.;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDF5317FBE7FE9BFB630B4C" box="[1150,1238,268,294]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FB6EFE9CFB800B23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284311" collectingDate="1976-05" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Mr &amp; Mrs Jowett" country="Norfolk Island" location="Ball Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FB6EFE9CFA9C0B4C" box="[1271,1321,267,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FB6EFE9CFB800B23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284311" collectingDate="1976-05" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Mr &amp; Mrs Jowett" country="Norfolk Island" location="Ball Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FB6EFE9CFA9C0B4C" box="[1271,1321,267,294]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="416B9890FFDF5317FDA0FEB8FD060B22" box="[569,691,302,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1976-05">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDF5317FDA0FEB8FD060B22" box="[569,691,302,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1976-05">May 1976</collectingDate>
@ -864,10 +813,10 @@ leg.;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDF5317FC44FEB8FB800B23" box="[989,1077,303,329]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FBD4FEB8FC6F0B06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284337" collectingDate="1973-11" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Mr &amp; Mrs Jowett" country="Norfolk Island" location="Ball Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FBD4FEB8FBCC0B23" box="[1101,1145,303,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FBD4FEB8FC6F0B06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284337" collectingDate="1973-11" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Mr &amp; Mrs Jowett" country="Norfolk Island" location="Ball Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FBD4FEB8FBCC0B23" box="[1101,1145,303,329]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FB1FFEB8FB070B23" box="[1158,1202,303,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FB1FFEB8FB070B23" box="[1158,1202,303,329]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="416B9890FFDF5317FE50FEC5FDFD0B06" box="[457,584,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1973-11">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDF5317FE50FEC5FDFD0B06" box="[457,584,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1973-11">Nov. 1973</collectingDate>
@ -880,8 +829,8 @@ leg.;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDF5317FC1BFEC5FC6F0B06" box="[898,986,338,364]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FC6EFEC5FB400BE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284309" collectingDate="1939-05-10" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="I. McComish" country="Norfolk Island" elevation="91" location="Ball Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FC6EFEC5FB920B06" box="[1015,1063,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FC6EFEC5FB400BE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284309" collectingDate="1939-05-10" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="I. McComish" country="Norfolk Island" elevation="91" location="Ball Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FC6EFEC5FB920B06" box="[1015,1063,338,364]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; alt.
<quantity id="F22D13B5FFDF5317FEF5FEE2FE0E0BE5" box="[364,443,373,399]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="ft" value="300.0">
<elevation id="BEF85963FFDF5317FEF5FEE2FE0E0BE5" box="[364,443,373,399]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="ft" value="300.0">300 ft.</elevation>
@ -898,19 +847,14 @@ leg.; “on leaves of french bean”;
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDF5317FF24FE21FE240B9E" blockId="6.[189,1399,438,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FF24FE21FE3B0B9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284328" collectionCode="DMC" collectorName="Le Tampon &amp; Remy Lemagnen" country="REUNION ISLAND" location="Forest of Notre Dame de la Paix" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDF5317FF24FE21FE070BBA" box="[189,434,438,464]" name="REUNION ISLAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDF5317FF24FE21FEF40BBA" box="[189,321,438,464]" name="Réunion" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">REUNION</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDF5317FEDFFE21FE070BBA" box="[326,434,438,464]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ISLAND</collectingCountry>
</collectingCountry>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FF24FE21FE3B0B9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284328" collectionCode="DMC" collectorName="Remy Lemagnen" country="REUNION ISLAND" location="Le Tampon, Forest of Notre Dame de la Paix" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDF5317FF24FE21FE070BBA" box="[189,434,438,464]" name="REUNION ISLAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">REUNION ISLAND</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FE5FFE21FDB20BBB" box="[454,519,438,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FE5FFE21FDB20BBB" box="[454,519,438,465]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FD88FE21FDE70BBB" box="[529,594,438,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FD88FE21FDE70BBB" box="[529,594,438,465]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDF5317FDC7FE20FD500BBB" box="[606,741,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Le Tampon</collectorName>
,
<location id="300AE88BFFDF5317FD74FE20FBEA0BBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDF5317FD74FE20FBEA0BBA" box="[749,1119,438,465]" country="REUNION ISLAND" name="Forest of Notre Dame de la Paix" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Forest of Notre Dame de la Paix</location>
<location id="300AE88BFFDF5317FDC7FE20FBEA0BBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDF5317FDC7FE20FBEA0BBA" box="[606,1119,438,465]" country="REUNION ISLAND" name="Le Tampon, Forest of Notre Dame de la Paix" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Le Tampon, Forest of Notre Dame de la Paix</location>
; 2009;
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDF5317FB29FE20FAC20BBB" box="[1200,1399,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remy Lemagnen</collectorName>
leg.; R186;
@ -919,31 +863,26 @@ leg.; R186;
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDF5317FF24FD8CFB36088C" blockId="6.[189,1399,539,742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FF24FD8CFAB80816" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284361" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Haran" location="St Helena." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
ST HELENA
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDF5317FEFDFD8CFE65085F" box="[356,464,539,565]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ISLAND</collectingCountry>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FF24FD8CFAB80816" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284361" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Haran" country="ST HELENA ISLAND" location="ST HELENA ISLAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDF5317FF24FD8CFE65085F" box="[189,464,539,565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ST HELENA ISLAND</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FE72FD8CFDAC085C" box="[491,537,539,566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FE72FD8CFDAC085C" box="[491,537,539,566]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFDF5317FDB1FD8CFD21085F" box="[552,660,539,565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDF5317FD27FD8CFC06085F" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1869" box="[702,947,539,565]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sciobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnodosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDF5317FD27FD8CFC06085F" box="[702,947,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sciobius subnodosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(here designated); “
<location id="300AE88BFFDF5317FB3AFD8CFA97085F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDF5317FB3AFD8CFA97085F" box="[1187,1314,539,565]" name="St Helena." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">St Helena.</location>
71/13- 78/12” “SYN-TYPE” “
(here designated); “St Helena. 71/13- 78/12” “SYN-TYPE” “
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDF5317FE49FDA9FCB50832" box="[464,768,574,600]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnodosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDF5317FE49FDA9FCB50832" box="[464,768,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Otiorhynchus subnodosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
W.” “?
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFDF5317FCC4FDA9FC080832" box="[861,957,574,600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
W.” “? Syntype
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDF5317FC5DFDA9FEF90816" authority="Woll. Det. R. G. Booth 2014" authorityName="Woll. Det. R. G. Booth" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sciobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnodosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDF5317FC5DFDA9FB0D0832" box="[964,1208,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sciobius subnodosus</emphasis>
Woll. Det. R.G. Booth 2014
</taxonomicName>
” “
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFDF5317FEF0FDF5FE540816" box="[361,481,610,636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
” “Lectotype
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDF5317FE72FDF6FC1D0811" authority="Wollaston 1869" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1869" box="[491,936,609,635]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sciobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnodosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDF5317FE72FDF6FD540811" box="[491,737,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sciobius subnodosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5144C3A1FFDF5317FD73FDF6FC1D0811" author="Wollaston T. V." box="[746,936,609,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref16833" refString="Wollaston T. V. 1869. On the Coleoptera of St. Helena. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 4: 19 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936908696087" type="journal article" year="1869">Wollaston 1869</bibRefCitation>
@ -954,8 +893,8 @@ des. 2019”;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDF5317FB2CFDF5FAB80816" box="[1205,1293,610,636]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FAB3FDF5FE1408A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284362" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Haran" location="St Helena." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FAB3FDF5FADA0816" box="[1322,1391,610,636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FAB3FDF5FE1408A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284362" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Haran" country="ST HELENA ISLAND" location="St Helena." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FAB3FDF5FADA0816" box="[1322,1391,610,636]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; “
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFDF5317FD0DFD12FCF708F5" box="[660,834,645,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDF5317FCD2FD12FAB308F4" authority="Wollaston 1869" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1869" box="[843,1286,644,671]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sciobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnodosus">
@ -968,8 +907,8 @@ des. 2019”;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDF5317FED0FD3FFE1408A8" box="[329,417,680,706]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FE20FD3FFAD008A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284330" box="[441,1381,680,707]" collectingDate="1959-06-27" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="C. R. Wallace" location="Diana's Peak" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FE20FD3FFE5208A8" box="[441,487,680,706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FE20FD3FFAD008A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284330" box="[441,1381,680,707]" collectingDate="1959-06-27" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="C. R. Wallace" location="Diana's Peak" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FE20FD3FFE5208A8" box="[441,487,680,706]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="300AE88BFFDF5317FE6DFD3FFD2408A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDF5317FE6DFD3FFD2408A8" box="[500,657,680,706]" name="Diana's Peak" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diana’s Peak</location>
;
@ -982,8 +921,8 @@ leg.; “swept from grass”;
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDF5317FA94FD3FFAD008A8" box="[1293,1381,680,706]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FF24FD5CFBCA088C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284332" box="[189,1151,715,742]" collectingDate="1959-07-21" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="C. R. Wallace" location="Hutts Gate" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FF24FD5CFF5E088C" box="[189,235,715,742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FF24FD5CFBCA088C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284332" box="[189,1151,715,742]" collectingDate="1959-07-21" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="C. R. Wallace" location="Hutts Gate" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FF24FD5CFF5E088C" box="[189,235,715,742]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="300AE88BFFDF5317FF61FD5BFECF088F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDF5317FF61FD5BFECF088F" box="[248,378,715,742]" name="Hutts Gate" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hutts Gate</location>
;
@ -1135,7 +1074,7 @@ Lam.
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FF7BFA6AFE230C7C" box="[226,406,1532,1559]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. moniliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in humid, sandy habitats such as river banks. Adults spend the day in the leaf litter on the ground in the vicinity of the host plant (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD15319FCCEF9B7FC060C50" box="[855,947,1568,1594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900306/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD15319FCCEF9B7FC060C50" box="[855,947,1568,1594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285227/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) and climb onto its aerial parts during the night to feed and mate. Adults may be found all year round if the habitat remains wet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -1160,8 +1099,8 @@ Town and on the
Flats. In other localities (Cederberg, Little Karoo, etc.) it has only been found in the vicinity of gardens and orchards, suggesting human-mediated transportation. The records of the species from the
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFD15319FBF2F88AFAC20D5C" box="[1131,1399,1820,1847]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eastern Cape province</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<caption id="61AAEED8FFD15319FF24F8C9FC2B0D88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3900300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900300/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD15319FF24F8C9FC2B0D88" blockId="8.[189,1399,1886,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<caption id="61AAEED8FFD15319FF24F8C9FC170D88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14285225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14285225/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" targetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD15319FF24F8C9FC170D88" blockId="8.[189,1399,1886,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FF24F8C9FEB40D12" bold="true" box="[189,257,1886,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</emphasis>
(opposite page). Habitus of species of
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FD23F8C9FBB20D12" authority="Schoenherr, 1826" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1826" box="[698,1031,1886,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
@ -1226,9 +1165,9 @@ Haran
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFD15319FDB4F850FD210D8B" box="[557,660,1991,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
♂. Scale bars =
<quantity id="F22D13B5FFD15319FCCEF850FC2B0D88" box="[855,926,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD15319FC07F85FFC170D88" blockId="8.[189,1399,1886,2018]" box="[926,930,1992,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD05318FF24FE9CFAD70BD9" blockId="9.[189,1399,267,435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
also probably correspond to human-mediated introductions.
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD05318FC0DFE9CFBCE0B4F" baseAuthorityName="Schoenherr" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[916,1147,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">