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<taxonomicName LSID="0DAD0969-70C1-5101-B21F-07825305E2C0" authority="(Sinitshenkova, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Sinitshenkova" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus (Sinitshenkova, 1976)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471934" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, - G middle leg in dorsal view H, - I abdominal terga (arrows point on dorso-posteriorly extended lateral stripes) J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471935" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K, L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrows point on postero-lateral projection) M, sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471936" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="E8C2016031A44F663EE80267F1D68FDD" ID-CoL="6FNXT" LSID="0DAD0969-70C1-5101-B21F-07825305E2C0" authority="(Sinitshenkova, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Sinitshenkova" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus (Sinitshenkova, 1976)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="F221A173E15ECCF908F89DC192DFB660" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471934" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F83433E5AE6505DDA30FB24BDC24E2EC" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, - G middle leg in dorsal view H, - I abdominal terga (arrows point on dorso-posteriorly extended lateral stripes) J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471935" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B9A95B86EF0C9652FDD5B498D2C503E9" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K, L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrows point on postero-lateral projection) M, sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471936" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Iron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iron nigripilosus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus">Iron nigripilosus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4E6B31740B67DC7FFE3D8C7717582BA1" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Iron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iron nigripilosus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus">Iron nigripilosus</taxonomicName>
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Sinitshenkova, 1976
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sinitshenkova" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Iron) nigripilosus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Iron">Epeorus (Iron) nigripilosus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="CF0404C90798E40BF0C97C454D61ACED" baseAuthorityName="Sinitshenkova" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Iron) nigripilosus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Iron">Epeorus (Iron) nigripilosus</taxonomicName>
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(Sinitshenkova, 1976); in
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<bibRefCitation author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B29" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1995. A catalogue of the type-specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Insecta: Ephemeroptera. Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg" title="A catalogue of the type-specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Insecta: Ephemeroptera." year="1995">Kluge (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="F23F422204C57D768ED5166E55E1BBE5" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B29" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1995. A catalogue of the type-specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Insecta: Ephemeroptera. Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg" title="A catalogue of the type-specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Insecta: Ephemeroptera." year="1995">Kluge (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sinitshenkova" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BC9A47CA6D9C06C6C79B0ABAAF96780" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9D1EDD73A9F8E25F26785D1EEE35BD3" baseAuthorityName="Sinitshenkova" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Sinitshenkova, 1976); in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32" refString="Kluge, NJ, 2004. The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera. Springer, Dordrecht, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3" title="The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3" year="2004">Kluge (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="69E2EF2B584963B2572DB6F419175E08" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32" refString="Kluge, NJ, 2004. The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera. Springer, Dordrecht, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3" title="The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3" year="2004">Kluge (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Georgia, Mtskheta-Mtianeti Region, Kistinka (= Khde, Khdistkhali) River (along the Georgian Military Road, 1300 m a.s.l.).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A279E9C243A2F4AD0D1E7118E115DF84" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="333AA20975D9E209953C11C32EA11253" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC447A4983DDD565B874172ECC189095" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Georgia, Mtskheta-Mtianeti Region, Kistinka (= Khde, Khdistkhali) River (along the Georgian Military Road, 1300 m a.s.l.).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="069C9F4803B6FD97925A8E1ED7850432" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3DCE12572535EB1307FC935427C9696" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C4B53469D14E29763B36350EF887F28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Georgia, south-western Russia, Turkey, Cyprus Island, northern Iraq, northern Iran (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471934" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8979ED1AD86B74D6B0667738AAC7ACDE" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471934" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6B9F3079573C51B7FF94362EA965F87D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C063CDED08D9F5C4ADF1EE213200A66A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1C85A397DB8C844DB461F908E334019" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Larvae inhabit small streams and rivers at low to high altitude. Altitudinal range of sampling sites 280-2100 m a.s.l. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471934" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BC6A6BCA7557B05E68387A6A6BCDF680" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471934" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Most frequently found above 1000 m a.s.l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="main morphological diagnostics of larvae">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Main morphological diagnostics of larvae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FC45E209E1D741E1E4DE78756272D025" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="main morphological diagnostics of larvae">
|
||||
<paragraph id="67ABABA4604213E9CEE2D2FE68AEDE9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Main morphological diagnostics of larvae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C02E1C4D5E9C20DDE21C40E5A1B4988C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(i) abdominal sterna II-VI with a pair of triangular spots; nerve ganglia often with spots (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, - G middle leg in dorsal view H, - I abdominal terga (arrows point on dorso-posteriorly extended lateral stripes) J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471935" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13B, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E995C5856B14C480EADCC14F13593EB5" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, - G middle leg in dorsal view H, - I abdominal terga (arrows point on dorso-posteriorly extended lateral stripes) J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471935" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13B, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (ii) abdominal terga V-VII with lateral stripes extended dorso-posteriorly (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, - G middle leg in dorsal view H, - I abdominal terga (arrows point on dorso-posteriorly extended lateral stripes) J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471935" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4734D172720E0A107D4B367E81F4E34E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, - G middle leg in dorsal view H, - I abdominal terga (arrows point on dorso-posteriorly extended lateral stripes) J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471935" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrows); (iii) tergum X with postero-lateral projections (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K, L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrows point on postero-lateral projection) M, sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471936" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="382C11D302CB81A431A33BA4E64444E5" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K, L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrows point on postero-lateral projection) M, sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471936" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrows); (iv) femora with rounded medial hypodermal spot (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, - G middle leg in dorsal view H, - I abdominal terga (arrows point on dorso-posteriorly extended lateral stripes) J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471935" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5B7050910CEEC1578924EFB7AF862E9E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, - G middle leg in dorsal view H, - I abdominal terga (arrows point on dorso-posteriorly extended lateral stripes) J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471935" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (v) setae on abdominal terga hair-like (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K, L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrows point on postero-lateral projection) M, sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471936" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CC9CF28AEB2D0BDE6C02E6904A48794A" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K, L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrows point on postero-lateral projection) M, sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471936" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (vi) denticles along posterior margin of tergum VII strongly sclerotized and dense (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K, L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrows point on postero-lateral projection) M, sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471936" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DAF0A882F9D253A044B490DB32B919E3" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K, L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrows point on postero-lateral projection) M, sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471936" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (vii) gill plates VII (in natural position from ventral view) wide (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, - G middle leg in dorsal view H, - I abdominal terga (arrows point on dorso-posteriorly extended lateral stripes) J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471935" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D406BD6A69F9F673195F32AB2F73E34F" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, - G middle leg in dorsal view H, - I abdominal terga (arrows point on dorso-posteriorly extended lateral stripes) J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471935" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13K</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K, L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrows point on postero-lateral projection) M, sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471936" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14H-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5C0A8C607C9E1B86A849EFB4300EC27D" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K, L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrows point on postero-lateral projection) M, sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471936" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14H-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (viii) gill plates III with developed projection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K, L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrows point on postero-lateral projection) M, sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471936" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7596CC17D2EE922F78888B76B0EF453F" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K, L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrows point on postero-lateral projection) M, sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471936" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB71A8890B676D8B04623AEC741E2D6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06D9172D75C35E449F074C76D520AB37" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD116D0941B8F8DA7BA37A20FC1F9AC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="475D014F2EFEAC3B47F2717EBAD6CA5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68AD92806F3C29A420C97BABEC0EDFED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was described based on larvae from Georgia (Kistinka River) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FC91371D1CAF63F84349373AC4AAED77" author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Type series is deposited in IZ (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B29" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1995. A catalogue of the type-specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Insecta: Ephemeroptera. Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg" title="A catalogue of the type-specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Insecta: Ephemeroptera." year="1995">Kluge 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8B44DE7862C91A14C1AB051FA37D25CF" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B29" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1995. A catalogue of the type-specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Insecta: Ephemeroptera. Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg" title="A catalogue of the type-specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Insecta: Ephemeroptera." year="1995">Kluge 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Male imago was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="283 - 294" refId="B7" refString="Braasch, D, 1979. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Reichenbachia 17: 283 - 294" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae)." volume="17" year="1979">Braasch (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86E6C92A380C14D6AED520DC937E6BD1" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="283 - 294" refId="B7" refString="Braasch, D, 1979. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Reichenbachia 17: 283 - 294" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae)." volume="17" year="1979">Braasch (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based on the material from the western Caucasus (Teberda River) associated with larvae according to similar coloration of abdominal terga and sterna. Female imago not described. Male genitalia similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) caucasicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caucasicus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) caucasicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A632EC3352D4DECDA8345B77E205A7B7" lsidName="E. (C.) caucasicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caucasicus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) caucasicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="283 - 294" refId="B7" refString="Braasch, D, 1979. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Reichenbachia 17: 283 - 294" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae)." volume="17" year="1979">Braasch (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B3B2227090A81036A2797EDBE30F504D" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="283 - 294" refId="B7" refString="Braasch, D, 1979. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Reichenbachia 17: 283 - 294" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae)." volume="17" year="1979">Braasch (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471934" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0BF41F7E6CDD014C67B24C74BBE20FB0" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471934" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41DF152F36A7D10103AA34E965A0E549" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2070EA364A9D0C17BC71A0409278BBFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sinitshenkova" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="469908299105399021AA2E598ECF1034" baseAuthorityName="Sinitshenkova" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471935" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sinitshenkova" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="9BB50D1C5B6D0834037EF673175145AC" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471935" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="149D32A543EF405093C90B340D7C93D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="512F738EE2EB3A7AF80A202470510CE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08DF6F0C872B4F8127913D30950EE0D7" baseAuthorityName="Sinitshenkova" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, larva:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF2E8A2CE9B8891EFB92F14925F9AA62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="70B6AA95B26CB6E585AC859A327ED964" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E349AAAE0818A9928BF66E559EA54F77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5409B383598DAAF2ADA030AAF574517" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head of male in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DD971ABAD99DD08C2CC14A1A6FAA37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
head of female in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, -G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="68CE41AA1B9303661A60F28D3845092D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, -G</emphasis>
|
||||
middle leg in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, -I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB74B8BEA50274EBE96EB59B74798014" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, -I</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal terga (arrows point on dorso-posteriorly extended lateral stripes)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BB6E9D756B960D2C344A7898A48D4AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal sterna II-VI
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E80FD1EBCFCE20E51FB1F8F9EF25016" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||||
gills VII (in natural position from ventral view).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471936" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sinitshenkova" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="5D7EAD36C789E9BC74B5A80AB8B57CB3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471936" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC2D741835394C1B364350455AE4A11D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABE9B8C17A5B0A00890779A85F3515F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1154CEA7C7A3AC2C9A3F4D7B0208CFF4" baseAuthorityName="Sinitshenkova" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, larva:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B8FA02B85029E4EA24F77046A05D196" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC58B0A981750A8E37161406816147AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
incisors of left mandible
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8529A4D6A6AA912F5217F94A930633DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
incisors of right mandible
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="54A7555F27BDAAC9227123649E23EE9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
setae on dorsal surface of femora
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDB11C17A8A3756C540A5B3E93C5F528" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A4C4390F8B39204D23C7515C7B6BB43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
gill I
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C64E712144298BADD4C19A6D2C7AB23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
gill III
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="034626587D838EBF6486898196C0AB71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
gill VII (flattened on slide)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4DCD3BA1F06DD42234801E31A74ACD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, J</emphasis>
|
||||
gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="09F82EA91481C68FD35F498682D1D194" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrows point on postero-lateral projection)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1551CFB5E8B23B85E368735183CDBB1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||||
, sternum IX of female with observed variability.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,235 +1,235 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Godunko, Roman J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168815732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3604D672A65663972AA9B8D8047BFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C3604D672A65663972AA9B8D8047BFB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1C3604D6-72A6-5663-972A-A9B8D8047BFB" authority="(Braasch, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus (Braasch, 1978)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471931" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) with detail of bristle-like seta B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K-M abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) N sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11</figureCitation>
|
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<treatment id="1C3604D672A65663972AA9B8D8047BFB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168815732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C3604D672A65663972AA9B8D8047BFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C3604D672A65663972AA9B8D8047BFB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Heptageniidae" scope_order="Ephemeroptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="86011E84564CFBD8BEA13B926C746009" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7446C1FAB8A5073C12219527223B0572" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01C15300561A253446FD78CA9EEED3CA" ID-CoL="6FNWH" LSID="1C3604D6-72A6-5663-972A-A9B8D8047BFB" authority="(Braasch, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus (Braasch, 1978)</taxonomicName>
|
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<figureCitation id="19314A4AC12FE450EF5E1DA54487C474" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471931" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BBEE401304DFE0A5BD365F028F221DC1" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2EA6DA05323EBE2B5E0A308AE17F1ACE" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) with detail of bristle-like seta B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K-M abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) N sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11</figureCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tshernova" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Iron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iron znojkoi" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="znojkoi">Iron znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22ADA1BE60DF13085F8415071AB2BFA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF3870387F3C5042A029F7B5015FB59C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D803C7D5D9DEBA6D2E226C74CACC6B02" authorityName="Tshernova" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Iron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iron znojkoi" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="znojkoi">Iron znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Tshernova, 1938; in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B9C78E7176D7885C5D7F547F0CF8D611" author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, partim
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Iron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iron magnus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus">Iron magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E083A03D33FB9413FA9D5CB643053CD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE1FE25851FAD9F0E589EC65C4174741" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Iron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iron magnus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus">Iron magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Braasch, 1978
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Iron) magnus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="Iron">Epeorus (Iron) magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4DDAEC652BD37068369FB56A3AD70AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="770ECA8F51FABD8B1D4754658AC9443E" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Iron) magnus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="Iron">Epeorus (Iron) magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Braasch, 1978); in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="291 - 313" refId="B28" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1988. Revision of genera of the family Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera) I. Diagnoses of tribes, genera and subgenera of the subfamily Heptageniinae. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 67 (2): 291 - 313" title="Revision of genera of the family Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera) I. Diagnoses of tribes, genera and subgenera of the subfamily Heptageniinae." volume="67" year="1988">Kluge (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CCC43D3A309AE85D7A9265D64924296C" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="291 - 313" refId="B28" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1988. Revision of genera of the family Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera) I. Diagnoses of tribes, genera and subgenera of the subfamily Heptageniinae. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 67 (2): 291 - 313" title="Revision of genera of the family Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera) I. Diagnoses of tribes, genera and subgenera of the subfamily Heptageniinae." volume="67" year="1988">Kluge (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="401E83830DDED5FA5EE33FA5DEC90C21" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="653C8FD5C2CFF1CFF1EFDBD86835453E" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Braasch, 1978); in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="233 - 235" refId="B31" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1997b. New subgenera of Holarctic mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Leptophlebiidae, Ephemerellidae). Zoosystematica Rossica 5: 233 - 235" title="New subgenera of Holarctic mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Leptophlebiidae, Ephemerellidae)." volume="5" year="1997 b">Kluge (1997b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="49A3C530F9C77CAA6494A972D2049C9B" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="233 - 235" refId="B31" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1997b. New subgenera of Holarctic mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Leptophlebiidae, Ephemerellidae). Zoosystematica Rossica 5: 233 - 235" title="New subgenera of Holarctic mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Leptophlebiidae, Ephemerellidae)." volume="5" year="1997 b">Kluge (1997b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Russia, Krasnodar krai, western Caucasus, Sochi River (20 km above Sochi; 800 m a.s.l.).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22F009DB039B5BF0D4FB85DD9CBC1C15" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB7EF084D8144F2CD334BB8299DAC8E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="12A50E43219C80A92D4745B6FFB5D767" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Russia, Krasnodar krai, western Caucasus, Sochi River (20 km above Sochi; 800 m a.s.l.).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="130C4FE1CB471D7645BA314540FC384F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="159354C34DCE8E5EC1265845E9FB7E2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1139543A8956AD42BD4D1135A5970A3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Georgia, south-western Russia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkey (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471931" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B80BE0EC875CEB7EE0DB75C6D97BC736" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471931" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
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||||
). One of the most widespread species in the Caucasus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="716DE93BCA747B62873C64CFF737698D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A5786D723AD13E988528A35D65CC62C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="14508AE55FCCD3379FDD86D929C5518B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Larvae inhabit streams and rivers of various sizes, from larger braided low-altitude rivers to small streams at high altitude. Altitudinal range of sampling sites 6-2474 m a.s.l. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471931" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B43E376080B2199144E3C9C968A74296" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471931" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
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||||
). Most frequently found at low and middle altitude. Often syntopic with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="725B41A5A19AF3C0D579CB545219260C" lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="main morphological diagnostics of larvae">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Main morphological diagnostics of larvae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E69A6BC96F163242840335A4D350A9E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="main morphological diagnostics of larvae">
|
||||
<paragraph id="480363FFABE7E01303B97D20B94A0BF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Main morphological diagnostics of larvae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C92491D48DD5FC3E195154D97070E9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(i) shape of head in male and female oval, trapezoidal (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10D, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EB6693ECD71BEE341994DCCB19086F06" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (ii) tergum X with well-developed postero-lateral projections (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) with detail of bristle-like seta B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K-M abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) N sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11K-M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F8B324BA3B356E2DBB551EECD2DB0E61" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) with detail of bristle-like seta B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K-M abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) N sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11K-M</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrows), sporadically poorly developed; (iii) abdominal sterna without coloration pattern (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECB678AAE8957A0D7AC443B5E8606638" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (iv) abdominal terga V-VII with triangular medial macula (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="76B36A1AADC8F376BB5FDDE704D83FF9" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sporadically poorly visible (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E02A43B3D11A99AB69446F3CB34CCA06" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (v) femora without medial hypodermal spot (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7482791D0716CC9B67823A7B5A0955E8" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (vi) dorsal surface of labrum densely covered by bristle-like setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) with detail of bristle-like seta B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K-M abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) N sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="99C40B839ED8A7CD1753221ED12F2478" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) with detail of bristle-like seta B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K-M abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) N sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (v) setae on abdominal terga hair-like (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) with detail of bristle-like seta B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K-M abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) N sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="67397B411A4F0DB68043E19BCA98A627" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) with detail of bristle-like seta B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K-M abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) N sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (vi) gill plates III with well-developed projection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) with detail of bristle-like seta B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K-M abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) N sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8EFB2B754ACD1121ED5BE697079E7EAD" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) with detail of bristle-like seta B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K-M abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) N sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (vii) denticles along posterior margin of tergum VII strongly sclerotized, dense and curved (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) with detail of bristle-like seta B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K-M abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) N sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3FC84759F48B67AE67E6AE8EA77C6CC5" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) with detail of bristle-like seta B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K-M abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) N sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3CAE8C8BEE0C35A05459D4B7AF4BEFC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C864D8B4AA6590739A77EB374AE2264D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A54FC341FF48AF32DC7D1E22C17EA1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83C11EBA06FE7AD27FDC7C18DC279F0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="637BF5FE7E3E6CF16217FE90C94483BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The largest species occurring in the Caucasus. The body size of larvae 20-24 mm, cerci 20-22 mm (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="65 - 70" refId="B6" refString="Braasch, D, 1978. Epeorus znojkoi and Iron magnus new species (Heptageniidae Ephemeroptera) from the Caucasus USSR. Entomologische Nachrichten 22: 65 - 70" title="Epeorus znojkoi and Iron magnus new species (Heptageniidae Ephemeroptera) from the Caucasus USSR." volume="22" year="1978">Braasch 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="070F29F73D626ADE20E64D0658869426" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="65 - 70" refId="B6" refString="Braasch, D, 1978. Epeorus znojkoi and Iron magnus new species (Heptageniidae Ephemeroptera) from the Caucasus USSR. Entomologische Nachrichten 22: 65 - 70" title="Epeorus znojkoi and Iron magnus new species (Heptageniidae Ephemeroptera) from the Caucasus USSR." volume="22" year="1978">Braasch 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="807C85419FF749352E9E47384ACF3764" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07B3FBA1FD5033ED886D939051580376" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="978623BDF45812BE1C154D74C4EBDA92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Original description based on the larvae from Russia (western Caucasus) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="65 - 70" refId="B6" refString="Braasch, D, 1978. Epeorus znojkoi and Iron magnus new species (Heptageniidae Ephemeroptera) from the Caucasus USSR. Entomologische Nachrichten 22: 65 - 70" title="Epeorus znojkoi and Iron magnus new species (Heptageniidae Ephemeroptera) from the Caucasus USSR." volume="22" year="1978">Braasch 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="95CE7C908C682D25D964BC1C110C8757" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="65 - 70" refId="B6" refString="Braasch, D, 1978. Epeorus znojkoi and Iron magnus new species (Heptageniidae Ephemeroptera) from the Caucasus USSR. Entomologische Nachrichten 22: 65 - 70" title="Epeorus znojkoi and Iron magnus new species (Heptageniidae Ephemeroptera) from the Caucasus USSR." volume="22" year="1978">Braasch 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The type series is currently deposited in the collection of Stuttgart State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany (SMNS). Imagines (male and female) and female subimago described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="166 - 173" refId="B8" refString="Braasch, D, 1980. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton (Heptageniidae, Ephemeroptera) im Kaukasus (UdSSR), 2. Entomologische Nachrichten 24: 166 - 173" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton (Heptageniidae, Ephemeroptera) im Kaukasus (UdSSR), 2." volume="24" year="1980">Braasch (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AEDABA284E882AAFC6931E568A9FC625" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="166 - 173" refId="B8" refString="Braasch, D, 1980. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton (Heptageniidae, Ephemeroptera) im Kaukasus (UdSSR), 2. Entomologische Nachrichten 24: 166 - 173" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton (Heptageniidae, Ephemeroptera) im Kaukasus (UdSSR), 2." volume="24" year="1980">Braasch (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based on material from Russia, Armenia and Georgia. We assume the larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) magnus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C8060A8C4BBA9A1630216B617B35B2F" lsidName="E. (C.) magnus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was erroneously described under the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">znojkoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D6F1B545DEC0195C5E63A754D450E5A" lsidName="znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79394CD304B976852D1947611F35E6BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">znojkoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C061F9481E55EAC8A15A5344AC3067E5" author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(see remarks to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8AE8EB343DD795A34F2A347883AAFD2" lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. l. for details).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471931" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="7649AFF1570592F1F02E2D40E08E7816" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471931" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A803F49525BE3A4A2F45ACC79D7CC82B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C642F307770FF9EDD0C5FE5661A3BDA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5D18E2821B63F945BD5B2A44A538D20" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="54E7902D135A4884D7B9591D467F81DC" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E18FB4DD0D165B12862F782178610CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BE51AFD49E9F77B1200ED9C0366BD2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1C64B062A2E372F9B0239CB3AAF70F8" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, larva:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAA4D1BD4D8E5CDF540CD5941B0F93B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="217C715EA70982BDCA1FE34F863B4790" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F02015C784C9C030C4E81D9872B3E1B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="64456FEF932C3EF9E968EACDDF202EB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head of male in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FD000C2CE40008757C657CADB49DA96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
head of female in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0AC897417A5AA0368C5C90A6A12A3098" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
middle leg in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F232E1B5AF13F18C151DF189B746F22" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal terga
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="870A8AF5AFA98084608F49583D89907A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal sterna II-VI
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6575CC0D9B26BE599F2BB7E4F32EA7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||||
gills VII (in natural position from ventral view).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="DB9189B2E1CBED411132D08488F7B49D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="306619D5EDD35D82FDF21CA9948D708F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BDBB98875E7D78F29A2ECDA39F8FCB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EAA160D75F081F88A2EDA662D69E4A6" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, larva:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2B762566B0429B9A1277730ECDC8326" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) with detail of bristle-like seta
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F358909F17FC96EAF7DB0EF863D88D2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
incisors of left mandible
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED08F39E2EE05FDDB92356816ECE11D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
incisors of right mandible
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFC8571550014CFD696005C4AF5BA970" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
setae on dorsal surface of femora
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="34F5F344855A9DD86EC934C78B476A32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF7AE2B91DCD234983BE79D409CD6A42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
gill I
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD04603512CCACDB22D8DFFD8C7AF98E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
gill III
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C0A2DFE449448C806C84B9EBA64809" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
gill VII (flattened on slide)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="70780A2CB120216FA973FAA0BCB72E81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, J</emphasis>
|
||||
gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K-M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5314E21344C0EF0ABFE86904ED4B964" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K-M</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="307993E2398D43A241B3EBCC38A1E611" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
sternum IX of female with observed variability.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,204 +1,204 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName LSID="1D217FF0-331E-5DFE-A23A-260AD89262AD" authority="(Braasch & Zimmerman, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Braasch & Zimmerman" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinitshenkovae" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae (Braasch & Zimmerman, 1979)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471946" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H abdominal terga (arrows point on anterolateral spots) I abdominal sterna II-VI J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of slightly widened elongated seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471948" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="1D217FF0331E5DFEA23A260AD89262AD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168815731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D217FF0331E5DFEA23A260AD89262AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D217FF0331E5DFEA23A260AD89262AD" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Heptageniidae" scope_order="Ephemeroptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EEF8E904001072B832DD9BFCB98B0B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="18640FDF401A879DF143793690D7104D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAB400F1B92B86F2112E30F40F1AAC9B" ID-CoL="6FNXC" LSID="1D217FF0-331E-5DFE-A23A-260AD89262AD" authority="(Braasch & Zimmerman, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Braasch & Zimmerman" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinitshenkovae" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae (Braasch & Zimmerman, 1979)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="78DD60B3FD48BC0FCC6D3C7F4EDBF84C" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471946" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E4D7DC6D6B03AC5FBA18179A126D4261" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H abdominal terga (arrows point on anterolateral spots) I abdominal sterna II-VI J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09F189510C894E7F7D187D4AD98AD981" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of slightly widened elongated seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471948" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Iron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iron sinitshenkovae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinitshenkovae">Iron sinitshenkovae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B21C54E4D1F4B4A630503B35101F5B97" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8646ABC083D733CE218D770559F5BC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="768A7DCE3A38DF67E1B01323361FA73D" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Iron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iron sinitshenkovae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinitshenkovae">Iron sinitshenkovae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Braasch & Zimmermann, 1979
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch & Zimmerman" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Iron) sinitshenkovae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinitshenkovae" subGenus="Iron">Epeorus (Iron) sinitshenkovae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE500F46339D7212A4909642917A2093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29E786C04264B48DD155DF00317E86E7" baseAuthorityName="Braasch & Zimmerman" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Iron) sinitshenkovae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinitshenkovae" subGenus="Iron">Epeorus (Iron) sinitshenkovae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Braasch & Zimmermann, 1979); in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B29" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1995. A catalogue of the type-specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Insecta: Ephemeroptera. Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg" title="A catalogue of the type-specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Insecta: Ephemeroptera." year="1995">Kluge (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BD442DA6F8B409DCD8D0D9FC4A334389" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B29" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1995. A catalogue of the type-specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Insecta: Ephemeroptera. Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg" title="A catalogue of the type-specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Insecta: Ephemeroptera." year="1995">Kluge (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch & Zimmerman" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinitshenkovae" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A847E499619171E7E11CE7A12906D74F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F575AF249C94E26A4DA98E14C9241F7E" baseAuthorityName="Braasch & Zimmerman" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinitshenkovae" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Braasch & Zimmermann, 1979); in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32" refString="Kluge, NJ, 2004. The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera. Springer, Dordrecht, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3" title="The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3" year="2004">Kluge (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA832538BC997B7266B073B313608CFF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32" refString="Kluge, NJ, 2004. The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera. Springer, Dordrecht, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3" title="The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3" year="2004">Kluge (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Russia, the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, central Greater Caucasus, right tributary of Dongoserun (Donguz-Orun-Baksan) River (2100 m a.s.l.).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53CF695262511C05DF4CFEAE41B32658" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7A9F8422954D901A00381DCCF18C12E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="624133842659CE0C6162E0B1B05E5F4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Russia, the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, central Greater Caucasus, right tributary of Dongoserun (Donguz-Orun-Baksan) River (2100 m a.s.l.).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEC0B441340D0F7F51F1B820B4301E79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="642AB1836A885BBBF138D98060BA4CD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="81E84925D10474F04A7C3E9505EE1A5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Georgia, south-western Russia. Species endemic to the Greater Caucasus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471946" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB1DB236DC37830A6D5FFE251AF448DF" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471946" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8010CAB075ED5AC6D6D4A77F8B8D4D18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD3405B27CCC6C249918F2E2B05D4CBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37B97AA9E55E67B175B1E3AE4B6A4695" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Larvae inhabit small streams and rivers at middle and high altitude in the western and central Greater Caucasus. Altitudinal range of sampling sites 760-2580 m a.s.l. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471946" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9797B907E7BE5F64C88850C5084D7AFA" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471946" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Most frequently found above 1800 m a.s.l. Often syntopic with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) alpestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alpestris" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) alpestris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF810F86EF9F450517B3468EADD7DC51" lsidName="E. (C.) alpestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alpestris" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) alpestris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and at lower altitude with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) soldani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="soldani" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) soldani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5E4C079DCD624BF4D8B297153DCD6C1" lsidName="E. (C.) soldani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="soldani" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) soldani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="main morphological diagnostics of larvae">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Main morphological diagnostics of larvae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09586D1DB472277244AD777BF3D20001" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="main morphological diagnostics of larvae">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8366AB182B2566076CA2B36C68F4763C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Main morphological diagnostics of larvae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DB34DAE6ADA94F884A68B9EBE7CB01E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(i) abdominal terga V-VII with narrowed triangular medial macula and a pair of anterolateral spots (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H abdominal terga (arrows point on anterolateral spots) I abdominal sterna II-VI J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A9296A7B79CF56320E71889E27B02C64" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H abdominal terga (arrows point on anterolateral spots) I abdominal sterna II-VI J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25H</figureCitation>
|
||||
; arrows); (ii) abdominal sterna without coloration pattern (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H abdominal terga (arrows point on anterolateral spots) I abdominal sterna II-VI J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25B, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73DE8F14AE645ED41A729BFA03613B83" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H abdominal terga (arrows point on anterolateral spots) I abdominal sterna II-VI J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25B, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (iii) femora without medial hypodermal spot (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H abdominal terga (arrows point on anterolateral spots) I abdominal sterna II-VI J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="542571B3E541665C5ADA2CDBE83934B9" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H abdominal terga (arrows point on anterolateral spots) I abdominal sterna II-VI J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (iv) gill plates VII (in natural position from ventral view) narrow (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H abdominal terga (arrows point on anterolateral spots) I abdominal sterna II-VI J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5034C36B5CE94E4219CD011CDB4CD0CA" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H abdominal terga (arrows point on anterolateral spots) I abdominal sterna II-VI J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of slightly widened elongated seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471948" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26H-K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="267A3B8C061BDACDF5CAAB22D48494C6" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of slightly widened elongated seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471948" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26H-K</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (v) gill plates III with poorly developed projection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of slightly widened elongated seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471948" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAED7F30E28FF30EBBE923FEE29F686C" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of slightly widened elongated seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471948" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (vi) setae on abdominal terga not distinctly wide at base, often elongated (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of slightly widened elongated seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471948" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5EF3B0CDE1763497375E0ADF6C28D0E" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of slightly widened elongated seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471948" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (vii) tergum X without postero-lateral projections (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of slightly widened elongated seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471948" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1189A0F8681B8A31B2F2006E9DE72B05" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of slightly widened elongated seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471948" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26L</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A257DD0F5F22ECFA2B8298FB4A59518" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="980147A680ABF9F3A59049257015326D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF05D759032FB3737C09B188ECD3B8D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2B8FC14F7D570B5DB790294D36002A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9476BA4CD6D1573FDDDDDE06876E5457" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Original description based on male imago and larva from the Greater Caucasus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="103 - 107" refId="B13" refString="Braasch, D, Zimmermann, W, 1979. Iron sinitshenkovae sp.n. - eine neue Heptageniide (Ephemeroptera) aus dem Kaukasus. Entomologische Nachrichten 23: 103 - 107" title="Iron sinitshenkovae sp. n. - eine neue Heptageniide (Ephemeroptera) aus dem Kaukasus." volume="23" year="1979">Braasch and Zimmermann 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9231D32EA125733B63FEA965C5C2579E" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="103 - 107" refId="B13" refString="Braasch, D, Zimmermann, W, 1979. Iron sinitshenkovae sp.n. - eine neue Heptageniide (Ephemeroptera) aus dem Kaukasus. Entomologische Nachrichten 23: 103 - 107" title="Iron sinitshenkovae sp. n. - eine neue Heptageniide (Ephemeroptera) aus dem Kaukasus." volume="23" year="1979">Braasch and Zimmermann 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The type series is currently deposited in SMNS. Female imago not described in detail. The association of imagines and larvae based on the colour pattern of abdominal terga and sterna in material from the same locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471946" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="898A8D7F4A04679E3F9C39AB9A2124BE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471946" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="145224AA95E5673A7FA086648ACD6AD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7A643F77CFD0976C426EF5A05551610" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch & Zimmerman" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinitshenkovae" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8BBF9372F01E9BE559AABD39F19E358" baseAuthorityName="Braasch & Zimmerman" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinitshenkovae" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch & Zimmerman" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinitshenkovae" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="425179637E9577AD03DF72DC6B2087CD" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E9CE7096AC039AD2D4D1273E807DE0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A69822A09650EAC7DF61D69D3D3BF9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E01DBCDDA8FD9D4A32F68FC11F86DAA0" baseAuthorityName="Braasch & Zimmerman" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinitshenkovae" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, larva:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="565EF9EDEBF25D25D9CC8BECF62707D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="73717E75D99315AE584680A4E3BF85D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8041CD92DDD97D70A04572BDBFD069C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F352AF0EBC32E2C2CEBC4C4A9385468" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head of male in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="531AFCAAECB83E3CDA4915388B1BA27C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
head of female in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A12EF86830FBEEEADE2368EEA5CECA03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
middle leg in dorsal view H abdominal terga (arrows point on anterolateral spots)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA3196E178AB0B0387220E2689094B57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal sterna II-VI
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE516A286A67411A8160F16044B87F32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
gills VII (in natural position from ventral view).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471948" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch & Zimmerman" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinitshenkovae" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="D9F9382BB3B1CB5CFBA5D56C33013E08" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471948" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57FC566F0EF8FA4B8B7974243BCFD3FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="654335BE674FA3903076E24FEB41B761" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB92D61C1F9449950D43F51ED664ADA9" baseAuthorityName="Braasch & Zimmerman" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinitshenkovae" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) sinitshenkovae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, larva:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC039F0DB5A25EF3981FA5FC54331B1C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="82827A82350D2F54DA71B81E3C3731D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
incisors of left mandible
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3C56326374F0AEDCAAF9B75FFEC85CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
incisors of right mandible
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F98B83DBD0BBF69719EB7EBC22688B4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
setae on dorsal surface of femora
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DFF198C987F0042B7E3D962D58082DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of slightly widened elongated seta
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A0B96475B9C62BA4AEC280FB21CB454" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
gill I
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE43022AC9AB7512BCA49AA358FCE987" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
gill III
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DF96F4D9A3F77E5BA36718C46E7E461" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
gill VII (flattened on slide)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I-K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="84481120E4129FF86B17F76FC58F6D99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I-K</emphasis>
|
||||
gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="232A6AD9A16072E94D66DB7B08A6623A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CEF13E6A704A7EB1B7A2FE134E3D7C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||||
sternum IX of female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,201 +1,201 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="C8860504CB84E881B8D3E68AD9DCE941">Bojkova, Jindriska</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1B68CBB0CF54AAFBC470C7A386DAC42">Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Kotlarska 2, 61137 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Godunko, Roman J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90237 Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="271D6E4D32F34FFB8C2809A85917948E">Godunko, Roman J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3A429F5FAA3D45D1DA0E23DDC7D3E95">Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90237 Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168815730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:205120CA5CFD527DA25C585CC257F189" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/205120CA5CFD527DA25C585CC257F189" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="205120CA-5CFD-527D-A25C-585CC257F189" authority="(Braasch, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimaculatus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus (Braasch, 1980)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471949" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I-K abdominal terga L, M gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) N-P abdominal sterna II-VI." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471950" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-L gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape M sternum IX of female N abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471951" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 29</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="205120CA5CFD527DA25C585CC257F189" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168815730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:205120CA5CFD527DA25C585CC257F189" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/205120CA5CFD527DA25C585CC257F189" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Heptageniidae" scope_order="Ephemeroptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1212B7F12B9E94B5B40BFB417F0C33B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F03F4D0EE36076B11311D02722720E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA50B0BF0ADBF3658C75BFF2823F4566" ID-CoL="6FNWB" LSID="205120CA-5CFD-527D-A25C-585CC257F189" authority="(Braasch, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimaculatus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus (Braasch, 1980)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C38AFC465EE53872D52CBE9CF5EA28B3" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471949" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B8C612EBBFB3D3CD987C74EA1EC36E" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I-K abdominal terga L, M gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) N-P abdominal sterna II-VI." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471950" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0506FE356FEA99FF8663C8A99D55DC58" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-L gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape M sternum IX of female N abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471951" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 29</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Iron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iron longimaculatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimaculatus">Iron longimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B78BBA3272917E44747B65C0FC821878" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A66DC46B28B25D4451156BFDDD41FFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58EE95D1C013FCBC3886C7AF33AD4791" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Iron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iron longimaculatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimaculatus">Iron longimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Braasch, 1980
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimaculatus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB3A24D1B042C10B63519BFCF331D927" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C7A1005C5A07C2AAB448FFA8CA213E6" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimaculatus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Braasch, 1980); in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32" refString="Kluge, NJ, 2004. The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera. Springer, Dordrecht, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3" title="The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3" year="2004">Kluge (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9AECE9F03E30E76176019ACD745771AF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32" refString="Kluge, NJ, 2004. The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera. Springer, Dordrecht, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3" title="The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3" year="2004">Kluge (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Georgia, Mtskheta-Mtianeti Region, central Greater Caucasus, tributary of Aragvi River, 3 km above Pasanauri (1400-1500 m a.s.l.).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="36AC13232F357BBA962E1D8F3D535351" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AE466A2DBA58D0E82561E00055A5C3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A9F6A462356A8951FEB7C8DAE89445E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Georgia, Mtskheta-Mtianeti Region, central Greater Caucasus, tributary of Aragvi River, 3 km above Pasanauri (1400-1500 m a.s.l.).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FFB4BE765C33C528A4E4335B9B9A6104" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE9AB58D6B85A3EC3B4932C1A1A9C15E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63189A69914EEFE2CBC97486DEA77201" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Georgia. Species endemic to the Greater Caucasus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471949" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5558632F2C79569CD6226BAD07814B0F" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471949" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F73848BEF91F2182A23925E05F338E26" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1DD9E7E8C2C8C6BC1264AB1AE4A6289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABF051661A153388C99AA45740A8EEF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Larvae inhabit small streams and rivers at middle altitude in the central Greater Caucasus. Altitudinal range of sampling sites 903-1193 m a.s.l. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471949" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F8FEA871E87B77CE77580493256B6A1E" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471949" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="main morphological diagnostics of larvae">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Main morphological diagnostics of larvae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2DF3BE424DAA665D9A927E6AB5FFBE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="main morphological diagnostics of larvae">
|
||||
<paragraph id="46309C153CAE04D10913B03F5A60B285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Main morphological diagnostics of larvae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B2FCB9B3DA9A0C9F0A16FD178792095" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(i) femora with elongated medial hypodermal spot (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I-K abdominal terga L, M gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) N-P abdominal sterna II-VI." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471950" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28F-H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1C95840436E2E809139803B97FC8715C" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I-K abdominal terga L, M gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) N-P abdominal sterna II-VI." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471950" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28F-H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (ii) setae on abdominal terga wide at base (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-L gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape M sternum IX of female N abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471951" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FE2C379B0E13997DDC672D92C85BE2E6" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-L gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape M sternum IX of female N abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471951" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29E</figureCitation>
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); (iii) gill plates III without distinct projection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-L gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape M sternum IX of female N abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471951" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5D53E5BFBE5B969EEE1972410F969E02" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-L gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape M sternum IX of female N abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471951" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (iv) gill plates VII (in natural position from ventral view) narrow (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I-K abdominal terga L, M gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) N-P abdominal sterna II-VI." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471950" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28L, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="259922DA801678DD25B8437574D4D5D0" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I-K abdominal terga L, M gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) N-P abdominal sterna II-VI." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471950" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28L, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-L gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape M sternum IX of female N abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471951" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29H-L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5C2C2806EBB4946D754A60B2F960F1C2" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-L gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape M sternum IX of female N abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471951" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29H-L</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (v) denticles along posterior margin of tergum VII narrowed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-L gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape M sternum IX of female N abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471951" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="14CA59E0C3AB3EDC86622BEF8FE04619" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-L gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape M sternum IX of female N abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471951" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (vi) abdominal terga V-VII with narrowed triangular medial macula (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I-K abdominal terga L, M gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) N-P abdominal sterna II-VI." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471950" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28I-K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9B5B7920B3F5C5341E78650B4DDE884D" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I-K abdominal terga L, M gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) N-P abdominal sterna II-VI." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471950" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28I-K</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (vii) abdominal sterna without coloration pattern (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I-K abdominal terga L, M gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) N-P abdominal sterna II-VI." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471950" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28B, N-P</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FD849AEFFFA87AA293741EA86012BDE0" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I-K abdominal terga L, M gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) N-P abdominal sterna II-VI." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471950" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28B, N-P</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (viii) tergum X without postero-lateral projections (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-L gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape M sternum IX of female N abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471951" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29N</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="77B41A1CC795ADDB3B21C636F880DD93" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-L gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape M sternum IX of female N abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471951" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29N</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (ix) shape of head of male ellipsoid (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I-K abdominal terga L, M gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) N-P abdominal sterna II-VI." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471950" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="699EED9B4F1320BAA47DC8348BA4BBFA" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I-K abdominal terga L, M gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) N-P abdominal sterna II-VI." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471950" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E0833FE664FD2CE9612B0FA583225E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="62694ECEEBCD8CD840CEA98763293C1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="62CE9BE628EEA06AD30AD72BC83E3D72" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EDCB64FA7AEBC2D9BB974147CE1ECF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55102B2B01EF8A7E39DF6E006A56AC16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This species described based on male subimago and larva collected in central Greater Caucasus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="166 - 173" refId="B8" refString="Braasch, D, 1980. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton (Heptageniidae, Ephemeroptera) im Kaukasus (UdSSR), 2. Entomologische Nachrichten 24: 166 - 173" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton (Heptageniidae, Ephemeroptera) im Kaukasus (UdSSR), 2." volume="24" year="1980">Braasch 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="117CBAB314F80D59E8DDF7AA11B530E4" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="166 - 173" refId="B8" refString="Braasch, D, 1980. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton (Heptageniidae, Ephemeroptera) im Kaukasus (UdSSR), 2. Entomologische Nachrichten 24: 166 - 173" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton (Heptageniidae, Ephemeroptera) im Kaukasus (UdSSR), 2." volume="24" year="1980">Braasch 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The type series is currently deposited in SMNS. Larva associated with the subimago according to the coloration of abdomen. Male and female imagines not described.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471949" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="EF1758C3FF3712E4916D7700CCD446C3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471949" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A59C9064F60D4FE2D626C0AEC2BE7A7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB78BE6F4DB08F211461CC29F79BD598" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||||
Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimaculatus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8735A35815824556938377F2FEF5375C" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimaculatus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471950" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimaculatus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="B5624FD7200F190629050C2C6846E298" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471950" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
|
||||
<paragraph id="81E9DA16938A828F6F239150FBCFD866" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="521D634FCEEC3D2B47627F5477EAAD3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9DE519FAB80BEAA24DB72E91E0A8708" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimaculatus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, larva:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9242912258A573231981B7056663EED3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF425A6915D174DA147B6B28AF2F963A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D08BDCBADDEB768FE1507E78A3CC934F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B66A78EC182E0584AE0783F7015B7143" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head of male in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="74763EBBA85CC8ABA219BF6444B995DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
head of female in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECF78157502CC54230B2CAF7A7D398DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-H</emphasis>
|
||||
middle leg in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I-K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="694FACE4EBF20C06BED101E4468F14F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I-K</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal terga
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L, M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA34B466FEA5CD73933DD3B6BF6B1E95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L, M</emphasis>
|
||||
gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N-P</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="92C732B3A3AA68D1127DDBBA2A7635EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N-P</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal sterna II-VI.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471951" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimaculatus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="C54E33DD36BCB762040D9B5999306041" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471951" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
|
||||
<paragraph id="21E84462A70207069D45F7194F4E1A79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32354BF95ACDD1EB66C05E59665207BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7BC88C622B997D183B9F814F61BA2C9" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimaculatus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) longimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, larva:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2664DF0CD2722689777EA0637104A1D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C647D5BEF553B544A4CE2A2428A6EC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
incisors of left mandible
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0D067DD14A50B421BF6C5D64DC1267D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
incisors of right mandible
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A068DACAF8ACAFA082ED37CE6CF1B3F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
setae on dorsal surface of femora
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BAC51E2B328E9771C9A9102D62796B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0A1A2420E7F14BE1306A7789BEA1CE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
gill I
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCC0D1D9844EE1C093964CFC078EAF0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
gill III
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="65CCF7D63D7EE731B0A790DA457CACD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
gill VII (flattened on slide)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I-L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0ADB4D5903334B3B4605447E1DA84D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I-L</emphasis>
|
||||
gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DA53C8FA0438AB9BF0AA0162265C193" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||||
sternum IX of female
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9687E60F914C20DA7B9B177607BBFC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,266 +1,266 @@
|
|||
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471924" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I abdominal terga (arrow points on medial macula) J abdominal sterna II-VI K, L gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471925" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view, right half in ventral view) with detail of hair-like seta B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of hair-like seta F gill I G gill III (arrow points on distinct projection on costal margin) H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view), variability in shape L, M abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) N sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471926" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="92BAEF1D530FCB0685E4B88F6154E080" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471924" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5344AE7F1B980DFC082A40F01C9DA025" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I abdominal terga (arrow points on medial macula) J abdominal sterna II-VI K, L gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471925" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6E2B84551ED404155FF1ECC40D00D274" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view, right half in ventral view) with detail of hair-like seta B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of hair-like seta F gill I G gill III (arrow points on distinct projection on costal margin) H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view), variability in shape L, M abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) N sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471926" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cynigma" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynigma caucasica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caucasica">Cynigma caucasica</taxonomicName>
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Tshernova, 1938
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(Tshernova, 1938); in
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="324BBDA0B558D8DDF2AE04503B7A7473" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Iron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iron fuscus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">Iron fuscus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sinitshenkova, 1976; jun. syn.; in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="283 - 294" refId="B7" refString="Braasch, D, 1979. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Reichenbachia 17: 283 - 294" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae)." volume="17" year="1979">Braasch (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="198F3E2E1563F8EE1E5472B9C5E6EE5D" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="283 - 294" refId="B7" refString="Braasch, D, 1979. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Reichenbachia 17: 283 - 294" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae)." volume="17" year="1979">Braasch (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tshernova" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC3AC40F8B079602C023A312E0E5F950" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFD6E241A7600ECD032B240DAABE521D" baseAuthorityName="Tshernova" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Tshernova, 1938); in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="233 - 235" refId="B31" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1997b. New subgenera of Holarctic mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Leptophlebiidae, Ephemerellidae). Zoosystematica Rossica 5: 233 - 235" title="New subgenera of Holarctic mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Leptophlebiidae, Ephemerellidae)." volume="5" year="1997 b">Kluge (1997b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5F3FB8701398783D854BE0560FED019A" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="233 - 235" refId="B31" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1997b. New subgenera of Holarctic mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Leptophlebiidae, Ephemerellidae). Zoosystematica Rossica 5: 233 - 235" title="New subgenera of Holarctic mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Leptophlebiidae, Ephemerellidae)." volume="5" year="1997 b">Kluge (1997b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Azerbaijan, The Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, a stream in the vicinity of the upper Sakarsu River (3000 m a.s.l.).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="076DBD1738EFCDF919917F4FD5F6A04B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E7413E5E0B70630841679050514E906" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="605B5F70DFD758EBEEDBABD6D7C229F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Azerbaijan, The Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, a stream in the vicinity of the upper Sakarsu River (3000 m a.s.l.).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F8A7ECCDF67778D1541C083979EE8A19" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D39AAE49D61339EDB83451AE0202B3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="98E02B140C21174091694EC283300B06" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Georgia, south-western Russia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, eastern Turkey (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471924" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FF79B59522F48522FD337777FBB1EA70" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471924" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). One of the most widespread species in the Caucasus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EDA29F3B65F4925607DD8808DEA18C0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26605993C11D709BD8388DD72B218A93" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5943296D5F16E17EC686AB2A0F2EE277" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Larvae inhabit small streams and rivers at middle and high altitude, most frequently found above 1000 m a.s.l. Altitudinal range of sampling sites 496-2474 m a.s.l. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471924" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5BDA0B5276CD62054D6F3DCAC7A70AFB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471924" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="main morphological diagnostics of larvae">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Main morphological diagnostics of larvae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="698A1086966852AAEA6E6744E61F23BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="main morphological diagnostics of larvae">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D1A6A849C045C973442614855334D81" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Main morphological diagnostics of larvae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF8A6E163F49BA5C09F90FFA0A78BE27" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(i) abdominal sterna II-VI with a pair of oblique stripes; nerve ganglia often with stripes or spots (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I abdominal terga (arrow points on medial macula) J abdominal sterna II-VI K, L gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471925" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E7FD127BC8DFD7ACA1A3F337733680AA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I abdominal terga (arrow points on medial macula) J abdominal sterna II-VI K, L gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471925" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (ii) abdominal terga V-VII with crown-like medial macula (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I abdominal terga (arrow points on medial macula) J abdominal sterna II-VI K, L gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471925" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90CFD44A572DF0B869C2EF264F751BBF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I abdominal terga (arrow points on medial macula) J abdominal sterna II-VI K, L gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471925" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrow); (iii) femora with medial hypodermal spot (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I abdominal terga (arrow points on medial macula) J abdominal sterna II-VI K, L gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471925" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="56306EEBDA07F74B25096390DD1D8A92" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I abdominal terga (arrow points on medial macula) J abdominal sterna II-VI K, L gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471925" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sporadically absent or poorly visible (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I abdominal terga (arrow points on medial macula) J abdominal sterna II-VI K, L gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471925" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAC192DBC12308B963FBB0CBEB320C75" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I abdominal terga (arrow points on medial macula) J abdominal sterna II-VI K, L gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471925" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (iv) setae on abdominal terga hair-like (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view, right half in ventral view) with detail of hair-like seta B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of hair-like seta F gill I G gill III (arrow points on distinct projection on costal margin) H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view), variability in shape L, M abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) N sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471926" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4F1C9A2E33882D3D8478984FAB6051B2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view, right half in ventral view) with detail of hair-like seta B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of hair-like seta F gill I G gill III (arrow points on distinct projection on costal margin) H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view), variability in shape L, M abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) N sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471926" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (v) gill plates III with well-developed projection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view, right half in ventral view) with detail of hair-like seta B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of hair-like seta F gill I G gill III (arrow points on distinct projection on costal margin) H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view), variability in shape L, M abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) N sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471926" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A14F3FDF883FEE6DAB55DE2CDE6D74BD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view, right half in ventral view) with detail of hair-like seta B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of hair-like seta F gill I G gill III (arrow points on distinct projection on costal margin) H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view), variability in shape L, M abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) N sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471926" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (vi) tergum X with poorly developed postero-lateral projections (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view, right half in ventral view) with detail of hair-like seta B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of hair-like seta F gill I G gill III (arrow points on distinct projection on costal margin) H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view), variability in shape L, M abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) N sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471926" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B99489F8A3098FBBC0823001463D007C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view, right half in ventral view) with detail of hair-like seta B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of hair-like seta F gill I G gill III (arrow points on distinct projection on costal margin) H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view), variability in shape L, M abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) N sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471926" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5M</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrow) or without postero-lateral projections (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view, right half in ventral view) with detail of hair-like seta B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of hair-like seta F gill I G gill III (arrow points on distinct projection on costal margin) H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view), variability in shape L, M abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) N sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471926" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71E6699CC9DF595152659D221E7AFD6B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view, right half in ventral view) with detail of hair-like seta B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of hair-like seta F gill I G gill III (arrow points on distinct projection on costal margin) H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view), variability in shape L, M abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) N sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471926" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5L</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6440F7B826C72AA695ADB16BB1AA0C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3A1964308E13FB6C098289F524BC1ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BEE7005FBC810728DDEE0E16582ABFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DC0F6AFEAB03840FDA0B77033AB39D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE619B108FD74F64CDAC254C1CCF6D5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Coloration pattern of abdominal sterna as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) iranicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="iranicus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) iranicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D6A71049F3E7678FC6AC620E592DABC" lsidName="E. (C.) iranicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="iranicus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) iranicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Epeorus (Caucasiron) iranicus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G, H abdominal terga (arrows point antero-lateral stripes of medial macula) I, J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471944" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B4B1E6295909738DE9830C31D6C4615F" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Epeorus (Caucasiron) iranicus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G, H abdominal terga (arrows point antero-lateral stripes of medial macula) I, J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471944" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
), similar pattern in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) zagrosicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zagrosicus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) zagrosicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9037CA4F33E44AD0BC5A3DA99F2B82F3" lsidName="E. (C.) zagrosicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zagrosicus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) zagrosicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Epeorus (Caucasiron) zagrosicus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G, H abdominal terga (arrows point on dorso-posteriorly extended lateral stripes) I abdominal sterna II-VI J, K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471969" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F348B8232D8972F064FD511EE6788AE" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Epeorus (Caucasiron) zagrosicus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G, H abdominal terga (arrows point on dorso-posteriorly extended lateral stripes) I abdominal sterna II-VI J, K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471969" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral stripes on abdominal terga sporadically dorso-posteriorly extended as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) nigripilosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) nigripilosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9F73B34D2D0FD79F2B6FEB3E247B0A3" lsidName="E. (C.) nigripilosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) nigripilosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, - G middle leg in dorsal view H, - I abdominal terga (arrows point on dorso-posteriorly extended lateral stripes) J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471935" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5369531DDCD5559FEDC6C2AFA778C2F1" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Epeorus (Caucasiron) nigripilosus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, - G middle leg in dorsal view H, - I abdominal terga (arrows point on dorso-posteriorly extended lateral stripes) J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471935" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrows). A projection on gill plates III usually well-developed, a slight reduction observed in specimens collected from central Armenia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52A47D70E6F5D3BC18776A702D4725ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF0BD3893E6889EC5CFC8253BEDD1707" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DB10D475CF7A5F678CCC6E5A25E6848" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was described based on male imagines from the Nakchivan Autonomous Republic (upper Sakarsu River) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tshernova, OA" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Azerbajdshanskogo Filiala AN SSSR, Baku" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="55 - 64" refId="B45" refString="Tshernova, OA, 1938. Zur Kenntnis der Ephemeropteren Ost-Transkaukasien. Trudy Azerbajdshanskogo Filiala AN SSSR, Baku 7: 55 - 64" title="Zur Kenntnis der Ephemeropteren Ost-Transkaukasien." volume="7" year="1938">Tshernova 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C5A696C2740388AE31515172FCF346DA" author="Tshernova, OA" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Azerbajdshanskogo Filiala AN SSSR, Baku" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="55 - 64" refId="B45" refString="Tshernova, OA, 1938. Zur Kenntnis der Ephemeropteren Ost-Transkaukasien. Trudy Azerbajdshanskogo Filiala AN SSSR, Baku 7: 55 - 64" title="Zur Kenntnis der Ephemeropteren Ost-Transkaukasien." volume="7" year="1938">Tshernova 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The type series is deposited in the Institute of Zoology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg (IZ) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B29" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1995. A catalogue of the type-specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Insecta: Ephemeroptera. Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg" title="A catalogue of the type-specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Insecta: Ephemeroptera." year="1995">Kluge 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EC27E394CF12685540F5451249BF3E62" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B29" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1995. A catalogue of the type-specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Insecta: Ephemeroptera. Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg" title="A catalogue of the type-specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Insecta: Ephemeroptera." year="1995">Kluge 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Female imago not described; the larva described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C39CF0653DEDDE6C13C502593588227" author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from several localities in Russia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. Larvae and imagines were associated based on the same sampling sites (a part of the larval material originated from the vicinity of the type locality) and a similarity in the coloration of abdomen of the larva and imagines. The description and validity of larval diagnostic characters were discussed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="283 - 294" refId="B7" refString="Braasch, D, 1979. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Reichenbachia 17: 283 - 294" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae)." volume="17" year="1979">Braasch (1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D5F9642F1195CB54815BE1EC99A08F92" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="283 - 294" refId="B7" refString="Braasch, D, 1979. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Reichenbachia 17: 283 - 294" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae)." volume="17" year="1979">Braasch (1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="166 - 173" refId="B8" refString="Braasch, D, 1980. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton (Heptageniidae, Ephemeroptera) im Kaukasus (UdSSR), 2. Entomologische Nachrichten 24: 166 - 173" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton (Heptageniidae, Ephemeroptera) im Kaukasus (UdSSR), 2." volume="24" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8A4B1C0EA31F0DE775029AEFC3EA56ED" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="166 - 173" refId="B8" refString="Braasch, D, 1980. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton (Heptageniidae, Ephemeroptera) im Kaukasus (UdSSR), 2. Entomologische Nachrichten 24: 166 - 173" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton (Heptageniidae, Ephemeroptera) im Kaukasus (UdSSR), 2." volume="24" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). According to him,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E79B7B2702A0DD496B47CE49FDC41879" author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described the larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4D7FB2B4E7E8CD689E0E11B62CE0D34" lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
under the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) caucasicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caucasicus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) caucasicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EE6CD0B4E80EDC700260350B3ACBDCE" lsidName="E. (C.) caucasicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caucasicus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) caucasicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by mistake. This opinion was supported by the investigation of imagines reared from larvae corresponding to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) caucasicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caucasicus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) caucasicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A404EB999C13098EFE44C882C9AB5E9B" lsidName="E. (C.) caucasicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caucasicus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) caucasicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DCBF3D93D00173C1EDDE48A47695ADD9" author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Imagines corresponded to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C87521A91C4D68F59AA5C41E6661A525" lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as were described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tshernova, OA" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Azerbajdshanskogo Filiala AN SSSR, Baku" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="55 - 64" refId="B45" refString="Tshernova, OA, 1938. Zur Kenntnis der Ephemeropteren Ost-Transkaukasien. Trudy Azerbajdshanskogo Filiala AN SSSR, Baku 7: 55 - 64" title="Zur Kenntnis der Ephemeropteren Ost-Transkaukasien." volume="7" year="1938">Tshernova (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="402F150D286930EDAC2DB8DC72B07AA8" author="Tshernova, OA" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Azerbajdshanskogo Filiala AN SSSR, Baku" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="55 - 64" refId="B45" refString="Tshernova, OA, 1938. Zur Kenntnis der Ephemeropteren Ost-Transkaukasien. Trudy Azerbajdshanskogo Filiala AN SSSR, Baku 7: 55 - 64" title="Zur Kenntnis der Ephemeropteren Ost-Transkaukasien." volume="7" year="1938">Tshernova (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The larva belonging to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) caucasicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caucasicus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) caucasicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67D6E609B668040779F90EC45A61DEB7" lsidName="E. (C.) caucasicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caucasicus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) caucasicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was also described in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="58DD1FA2B4823D04341E486799D96993" author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but under erroneous attribution to newly proposed species
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) fuscus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fuscus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) fuscus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF5640BEB268AF6774FF8B389ACE3D75" lsidName="E. (C.) fuscus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fuscus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) fuscus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Later,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) fuscus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fuscus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) fuscus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69C7B8B7413E1797C303CB62881D553C" lsidName="E. (C.) fuscus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fuscus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) fuscus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was considered as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) caucasicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caucasicus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) caucasicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4FDF3D333A796A56AFC79A868C6F753" lsidName="E. (C.) caucasicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caucasicus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) caucasicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="283 - 294" refId="B7" refString="Braasch, D, 1979. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Reichenbachia 17: 283 - 294" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae)." volume="17" year="1979">Braasch 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="748B08A56DAAE3D8B7243A849C0405D3" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="283 - 294" refId="B7" refString="Braasch, D, 1979. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Reichenbachia 17: 283 - 294" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae)." volume="17" year="1979">Braasch 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="261 - 272" refId="B12" refString="Braasch, D, Soldan, T, 1979. Neue Heptageniidae aus Asien (Ephemeroptera). Reichenbachia 17: 261 - 272" title="Neue Heptageniidae aus Asien (Ephemeroptera)." volume="17" year="1979">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="98E20830621990EE13E8DDD47230A30B" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="261 - 272" refId="B12" refString="Braasch, D, Soldan, T, 1979. Neue Heptageniidae aus Asien (Ephemeroptera). Reichenbachia 17: 261 - 272" title="Neue Heptageniidae aus Asien (Ephemeroptera)." volume="17" year="1979">
|
||||
Braasch and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="00D0A1EE193F313A5945ACD4131B7B05" originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1979
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471924" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1E84938DA8846703C8EC56EA6515216A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471924" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD60C3FD42C517565F32BE7985FF4D44" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61060BFD0015E19696C93ACD90A86D46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tshernova" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68716CE6BDD0CFA582D02C2C4BEB15EE" baseAuthorityName="Tshernova" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471925" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tshernova" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="6A1F1CECE456CEB0AC521EAA9C53D6E7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471925" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C23E5AFD21B6A4182AFAC692BA09D565" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74A29738C2F0F155153D0A9EE6C205C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF8A05B5D087CB59355887926F5F8294" baseAuthorityName="Tshernova" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, larva:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C660DE24680EE62D50F9E237091B6F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B153D91126A6EB440BE255C735DCE5E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="050F23267D4D7731600C0B5C684B25F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="910BEE4E3008E79023FFDC7A28EE0F9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head of male in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6F94E864E853073333B3FE4836B64FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
head of female in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="252997AEF46E575059AAA1B70425B80B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-H</emphasis>
|
||||
middle leg in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF5B0DCC81E17CB7A7AD1B7281AA71BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal terga (arrow points on medial macula)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF9A18BA657D9B4FAD9AF1BBE077C200" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal sterna II-VI
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="92EF379A6D08E7857D8730D1B64961C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
|
||||
gills VII (in natural position from ventral view).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471926" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tshernova" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="65DC9DF712C141AC91BE03D40F432D68" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471926" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DFD53BE5427F0B47EAC1809587A5925" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1C6D4693EEB43F2C1FC2D1BDDC1F3F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA5FAA50B0899610C2DDE3FC8D24C7F8" baseAuthorityName="Tshernova" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) caucasicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, larva:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="66E031BD8E01CCC32B9B54DE021DFB18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
labrum (left half in dorsal view, right half in ventral view) with detail of hair-like seta
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="94995072B8942E59FFABAC7F2F30E8F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
incisors of left mandible
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A07CB8EFC5EB1F0B395324934A9B8466" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
incisors of right mandible
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="09EA769064E4363A09D131FDEDF37002" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
setae on dorsal surface of femora
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B9BD884963F713F32C64D98EEF75FF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of hair-like seta
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFBF4B13DEA49D94E865A15B7F729A29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
gill I
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB20BAC4B6CF3A6C96C14079E846AAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
gill III (arrow points on distinct projection on costal margin)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="46D32CFFE90B9480EBB71120465BE8E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
gill VII (flattened on slide)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I-K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C05E1B7F844AE9D4603A9A445F9E4A07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I-K</emphasis>
|
||||
gill VII (in natural position from ventral view), variability in shape
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L, M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9044B5F5D1A19D103DB6061EAA09C79D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L, M</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="376D19216068F78A3583508C77FCD17F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
sternum IX of female with observed variability.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,220 +1,220 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName LSID="9E76892A-7741-55B1-99D7-D3A5794CE632" authority="(Braasch, 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis (Braasch, 1983)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471952" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 30</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471953" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) J abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view K sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471954" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="9E76892A774155B199D7D3A5794CE632" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168815726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E76892A774155B199D7D3A5794CE632" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E76892A774155B199D7D3A5794CE632" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Heptageniidae" scope_order="Ephemeroptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E02888AF095DCE799236D06EA90E611" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B1EFBB1E6865C4180787C8D25159A2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="444889C58D246D111FA73644030FC384" ID-CoL="6FNWX" LSID="9E76892A-7741-55B1-99D7-D3A5794CE632" authority="(Braasch, 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis (Braasch, 1983)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44D8804A618AC3CE609B744CA5F7460A" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471952" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC7CD4D6F484C296BD7F5F082305140F" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471953" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="207ADFBCE107813CC903FBDC381958A7" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) J abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view K sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471954" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Iron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iron znojkoi subsp. insularis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="znojkoi" subSpecies="insularis">Iron znojkoi insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1A5E5234F18C971FC4342A5BE814F383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="000336F25A0B43054C5EFB8BB3EE8849" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0837AB7464187B0D36A94D535F1F560E" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Iron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iron znojkoi subsp. insularis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="znojkoi" subSpecies="insularis">Iron znojkoi insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Braasch, 1983
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F16C5B81F562B67E3DAEB3D217675DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C83E74F0439EF23BA28F04EED738FF3" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Braasch, 1983); in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" author="Hrivniak, Ľ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Hrivniak, Ľ, Sroka, P, Bojkova, J, Godunko, RJ, Soldan, T, Staniczek, AH, 2020b. The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" title="The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" year="2020 b">Hrivniak et al. (2020b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="98D5327A819231F7D9960628015E552D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" author="Hrivniak, Ľ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Hrivniak, Ľ, Sroka, P, Bojkova, J, Godunko, RJ, Soldan, T, Staniczek, AH, 2020b. The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" title="The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" year="2020 b">Hrivniak et al. (2020b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1227AD6C827568A24B8400202201C209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF03D289BCC450FA5F5041B0DA34AC31" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="624D3E3C1C8337EB3AA7486D425235F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Greece, Samos Island, stream east of Pirgos,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="37.05">37°3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="76BADFFFEAB4A69E9725CADA27207779" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="37.05">37°3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="26.816668">26°49'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B9AE093A3F45E571CB4ED68C1FB0A7E4" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="26.816668">26°49'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 300 m a.s.l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1CA021A4F68298B266256FE829AD632C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4458EE515D24B2DBFD3E3E2DFA1D152" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D80CD5E32F18B0B72589EC52CA805CE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Known only from few sites in Samos Island (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471952" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B17DA076499A9B430017A72E6A9E1BA6" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471952" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1CFCC32405DDF1DCBB59B93E15A4289E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFD444DAC11B65EF1679D6A730336016" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="215F22CE26E1279F42DDA12BE4C39742" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Larvae inhabit small forested streams at 128-440 m a.s.l. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471952" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="177AEF4D967A6B2ED536BF883573077E" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471952" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="main morphological diagnostics of larvae">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Main morphological diagnostics of larvae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEF39DC6140716A7C85B38D17CD43DEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="main morphological diagnostics of larvae">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8B62959D768DC4855EBEDCC2FE36176" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Main morphological diagnostics of larvae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CCC46ADED525B6834DE8198F9C90ABB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(i) abdominal terga V-VII with T-shaped medial macula (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471953" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="647CFCEBC93F9ED4E280222618103A47" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471953" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (ii) abdominal sterna V-VII with reddish to brownish longitudinal stripe (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471953" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31B, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="852AD50B190E74D5F6806853345A3324" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471953" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31B, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (iii) tergum X without postero-lateral projections (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) J abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view K sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471954" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="45B949DAA57CAA612710F6ABD6D420BD" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) J abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view K sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471954" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32J</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (iv) gill plates VII (in natural position from ventral view) narrow (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471953" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E08A466F8CDD282E8E37951EF2F3787F" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471953" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31K</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) J abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view K sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471954" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="346CCBE1AFA24DA3F5DB4732FE31F8C5" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) J abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view K sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471954" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (v) gill plates III with well-developed projection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) J abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view K sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471954" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AF014A87B8ADAADB6C26417E76CCFFF6" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) J abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view K sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471954" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (vi) setae on abdominal terga hair-like (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) J abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view K sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471954" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6B82D60FC57B683E263AB26EBED9B7E2" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) J abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view K sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471954" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (vii) denticles along posterior margin of tergum VII relatively short and poorly sclerotized (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) J abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view K sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471954" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8D81F2854903F5EC37309AEB61A3AC3" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) J abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view K sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471954" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CA7408A9CAC9E6215794C8B08B5D6876" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF6AC14C9273325C3EA3EE21D4749BC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBA68684914A0976A15CBD6319F4D0E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F74B980074BF64B0BD74FA37AA4C1761" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18936ECF1E2E50257911B044B5F05B6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Coloration of abdominal terga and sterna as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84B3FE504ADECFA2853F45296C97AAC5" lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s.l. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G-I abdominal terga J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) K abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes) L-P abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (L Georgia M, O, P Iran N Turkey)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7N-P</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C16365DCCD83461CCD1D94ABEFB3C018" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G-I abdominal terga J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) K abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes) L-P abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (L Georgia M, O, P Iran N Turkey)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7N-P</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D34B15C46FF74F97B7A260611065FB90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9AA28F7CE0EB54EBBE96DDFBA3B313E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13A5DAD30F836713ED9314371BCC6C59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="69 - 74" refId="B10" refString="Braasch, D, 1983. Zwei neue Heptageniidae von den griechischen Inseln (Ephemeroptera). Reichenbachia 21: 69 - 74" title="Zwei neue Heptageniidae von den griechischen Inseln (Ephemeroptera)." volume="21" year="1983">Braasch (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="560195F3482CD1D06E3538ECEAC5B4E3" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="69 - 74" refId="B10" refString="Braasch, D, 1983. Zwei neue Heptageniidae von den griechischen Inseln (Ephemeroptera). Reichenbachia 21: 69 - 74" title="Zwei neue Heptageniidae von den griechischen Inseln (Ephemeroptera)." volume="21" year="1983">Braasch (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based on imagines as a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A42D4403D8D6E91F248C9032713EE380" lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Elevated to species level in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" author="Hrivniak, Ľ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Hrivniak, Ľ, Sroka, P, Bojkova, J, Godunko, RJ, Soldan, T, Staniczek, AH, 2020b. The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" title="The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" year="2020 b">Hrivniak et al. (2020b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="574ECDBDED4A11B3B46088591C33EF79" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" author="Hrivniak, Ľ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Hrivniak, Ľ, Sroka, P, Bojkova, J, Godunko, RJ, Soldan, T, Staniczek, AH, 2020b. The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" title="The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" year="2020 b">Hrivniak et al. (2020b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based on a phylogenetic analysis of all Caucasian
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron)" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F74BDB37F41D4C914B27C6BC1BCDB375" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron)" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. The type series is currently deposited in SMNS.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471952" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 30.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="55BF2C58D1C8D2E8F2DBCCBC74CFCF1C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471952" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3EA12D3A4BA11B8F51E211188CF2CD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3862B2C07C29BA5F683C3D58040102CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 30.</emphasis>
|
||||
Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7555BE3B092FE0CB4E8E61AE414ED6F6" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471953" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 31" startId="F31">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 31.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="1A3D198962D4EB0BB1848EA247DBDB47" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471953" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 31" startId="F31">
|
||||
<paragraph id="772333B027C3399C71988DF419D4BE09" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="021884D70EA2467C55918FEA97E8175F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 31.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B579E73D2FF9091929C3BCFF95150895" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, larva:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A0329F0E0460E85C8B703ADC9B743B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C579BAC82F446E924386D608D3DB60BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C12853D3350670B5A2EDBF8018CD1AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="494EEFB12C49E87C7BEF6820A555FD51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head of male in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="14115BA07F3379B9A5174D3682D1D8EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
head of female in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A685E1370E11DF0B3D4A67D6554D84E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-H</emphasis>
|
||||
middle leg in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DE3ED80C8FAC95B992FC6D8818C4775" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal terga
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D02FECDEF1C74827BCB74C8260245246" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal sterna II-VI
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A64DF6AA95FD9630AF7DE20BFC4F2FE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||||
gills VII (in natural position from ventral view).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471954" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 32" startId="F32">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 32.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="5F2E489DA18B4193DDA5CFAACD216DE7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471954" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 32" startId="F32">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0EE6239D4D81E1EB0D63E4E19141093" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5F839D2D42E82706602905F0BCCA746" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 32.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="777CD74E85EB2B3445436BEA00034933" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, larva:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2610FCD9832B5A19EB345FB16CA80628" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF8C7DAF79A3C6442BFBDFFB37972E2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
incisors of left mandible
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C6B0126C05687A12ED0ED182630440A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
incisors of right mandible
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="988DAA235B3EB6702F7E9A15FAE207B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
setae on dorsal surface of femora
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCB827CDA8B92175493E141F65E265C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F97F1E937ECB58DB670D23919EBBDE17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
gill I
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A922D46465BFA2B3A88D16282F32A431" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
gill III
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA96BDD3CD7E27E2DC9CA0B000DCBA0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
gill VII (flattened on slide)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="37F5D50DA53E055CE72305A5AD423691" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
gill VII (in natural position from ventral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2ED16C04F78B30663BD35A48689C2BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="11FF1C6D86345E9A9B33ADA8CCE319A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||||
sternum IX of female with observed variability.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,218 +1,218 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hrivniak, Ľubos</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lubos.hrivniak@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:namePart id="334F6C217CC391FD77F6E6F761036020">Hrivniak, Ľubos</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168815725" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CEB8A4B6F04F5575AC0AAE35F095C786" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEB8A4B6F04F5575AC0AAE35F095C786" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="CEB8A4B6-F04F-5575-AC0A-AE35F095C786" authority="(Braasch, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soldani" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani (Braasch, 1979)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471940" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J, K abdominal sterna II-VI L gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471941" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 19</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471942" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 20</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="CEB8A4B6F04F5575AC0AAE35F095C786" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168815725" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CEB8A4B6F04F5575AC0AAE35F095C786" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEB8A4B6F04F5575AC0AAE35F095C786" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Heptageniidae" scope_order="Ephemeroptera">
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<subSubSection id="D058C43643483304F346628A2E4B8FB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7841B9D01B6FF8BB74EA2521327680A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8B58BDFF04269E7D88A2AE304BCB93DF" ID-CoL="6FNXD" LSID="CEB8A4B6-F04F-5575-AC0A-AE35F095C786" authority="(Braasch, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soldani" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani (Braasch, 1979)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C3EA19EC83CE8A7E051DD5F6FFA36145" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471940" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F8358E8038F8A1968F8BEA3EA294912" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J, K abdominal sterna II-VI L gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471941" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 19</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="69DE4A59E69CACF246F5C6922D92F78B" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471942" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Iron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iron soldani" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soldani">Iron soldani</taxonomicName>
|
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<subSubSection id="3532E3691D994497242E1C978C1413C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CFD5AC478F5BB64167F1BB35ABFAE3D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BFA6E1FE3A44B5F17E9AACF5F1B48FB" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Iron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iron soldani" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soldani">Iron soldani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Braasch, 1979
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Iron) soldani" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soldani" subGenus="Iron">Epeorus (Iron) soldani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA302A7054291C0A2D712A06AB54F5E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D74CA70CF8B9430D9A8A3968F2C93A8" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Iron) soldani" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soldani" subGenus="Iron">Epeorus (Iron) soldani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Braasch, 1979); in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="291 - 313" refId="B28" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1988. Revision of genera of the family Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera) I. Diagnoses of tribes, genera and subgenera of the subfamily Heptageniinae. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 67 (2): 291 - 313" title="Revision of genera of the family Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera) I. Diagnoses of tribes, genera and subgenera of the subfamily Heptageniinae." volume="67" year="1988">Kluge (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="599074352E226017B4EE2A48D76412F3" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="291 - 313" refId="B28" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1988. Revision of genera of the family Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera) I. Diagnoses of tribes, genera and subgenera of the subfamily Heptageniinae. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 67 (2): 291 - 313" title="Revision of genera of the family Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera) I. Diagnoses of tribes, genera and subgenera of the subfamily Heptageniinae." volume="67" year="1988">Kluge (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soldani" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA050953F038EEC5833ED8402E81C9C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="531B726003265C6C2BE73713CFB46C1F" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soldani" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Braasch, 1979); in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="233 - 235" refId="B31" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1997b. New subgenera of Holarctic mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Leptophlebiidae, Ephemerellidae). Zoosystematica Rossica 5: 233 - 235" title="New subgenera of Holarctic mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Leptophlebiidae, Ephemerellidae)." volume="5" year="1997 b">Kluge (1997b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="08C945203E958799B241A7EE1BD10740" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="233 - 235" refId="B31" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1997b. New subgenera of Holarctic mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Leptophlebiidae, Ephemerellidae). Zoosystematica Rossica 5: 233 - 235" title="New subgenera of Holarctic mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Leptophlebiidae, Ephemerellidae)." volume="5" year="1997 b">Kluge (1997b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Russia, The Karachay-Cherkess Republic, western Greater Caucasus, Teberda (Glacier Alibek - stream, 1800-1900 m a.s.l.).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CFE216A5A691C93840921672CC437A3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4148A504AB4A2ADF643F1A319FE041A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A90ED6BFFC7D8864B54340F7900F4B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Russia, The Karachay-Cherkess Republic, western Greater Caucasus, Teberda (Glacier Alibek - stream, 1800-1900 m a.s.l.).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3F8F74ED2DE065A4A7C99E1014B89301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="10A98AD08EF459DD7B55D8CCD508A703" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="791EAD5D45A85A38EDE8BF02D7CD4641" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Georgia, south-western Russia. Species endemic to the Greater Caucasus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471940" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8AFB57DC607FE138BF020FAB532F2F2A" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471940" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</figureCitation>
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).
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B81A2F4D7FCFF2ECF61D85B15B3FA880" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="1E5E9926FF12F5CA5A79AF4C13986B8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2B1F524B486C6884522E6CB6C1F98D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Larvae inhabit small streams and rivers at middle and high altitudes in the western and central Greater Caucasus. Frequently found above 1000 m a.s.l. Altitudinal range of sampling sites 426-1900 m a.s.l. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471940" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A69CEEB0142AEA6944057DE1A600188F" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471940" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Often syntopic with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) alpestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alpestris" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) alpestris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C8DBD7A458DF8BD315083A4848F111E" lsidName="E. (C.) alpestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alpestris" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) alpestris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) sinitshenkovae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sinitshenkovae" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) sinitshenkovae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80D8E34798481F47DB5D98DB37EFBE18" lsidName="E. (C.) sinitshenkovae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sinitshenkovae" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) sinitshenkovae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="main morphological diagnostics of larvae">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Main morphological diagnostics of larvae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6404FB0DB7D38498489352FA55809527" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="main morphological diagnostics of larvae">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D91493F4A259931557AC63456A34644E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Main morphological diagnostics of larvae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB656A64DBCF1E23049677EB9A93A44E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(i) abdominal terga V-VII with well-defined triangular medial maculae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J, K abdominal sterna II-VI L gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471941" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4E66A17A99CF660D67E3C2BD6E4E8F3" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J, K abdominal sterna II-VI L gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471941" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (ii) abdominal sterna II-VI either without pattern or with indistinct pattern as on Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J, K abdominal sterna II-VI L gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471941" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19J, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="828C4E9622495898A51089D9A6029213" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J, K abdominal sterna II-VI L gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471941" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19J, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
; (iii) setae on abdominal terga wide at base (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471942" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A36F79BEAF1BF3B52036905C4ADD7F20" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471942" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (iv) femora without medial hypodermal spot (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J, K abdominal sterna II-VI L gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471941" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31CBBA008419D7475F2C93B3B72CB4F5" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J, K abdominal sterna II-VI L gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471941" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (v) tergum X without postero-lateral projections (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471942" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75B668D6BF99422B71C7889BAC8DAADB" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471942" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20L</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (vi) gill plates III with well-developed projection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471942" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="29A62D0624B0FE019B2BAA119393BD50" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471942" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (vii) gill plates VII (in natural position of ventral view) narrow (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J, K abdominal sterna II-VI L gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471941" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9918B7A9AE361170D15FA3C53E92F5F7" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J, K abdominal sterna II-VI L gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471941" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19L</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471942" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20H-K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79D8061C8A36186B596C1441041BF1B6" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471942" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20H-K</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (viii) denticles along posterior margin of tergum VII relatively sparse and triangular (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471942" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0DB0E4167E57F01DC08F8D55B6F2EFA" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471942" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3B9F3DC26497305B1AEB0C866B74779A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8777E0384E3F08F68351429CCAE26AD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="184E53696469804D364F4C8506A9655A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20ADEBFF3AC78B62C3F88A2B61E7266F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D523905FE2BDAEF2C276DAF2A8CB9A8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was described based on male imago and larva from the western Greater Caucasus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="283 - 294" refId="B7" refString="Braasch, D, 1979. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Reichenbachia 17: 283 - 294" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae)." volume="17" year="1979">Braasch 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="75585A9C0B8695459E9B84FADE56250A" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="283 - 294" refId="B7" refString="Braasch, D, 1979. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Reichenbachia 17: 283 - 294" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae)." volume="17" year="1979">Braasch 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The type series is currently deposited in SMNS. Larva associated with imago based on the coloration of abdomen. Female imago not described. The lineage
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Caucasiron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasiron" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasiron</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="420E84D9DA132216DB6AFBB32F2DE874" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="1997" genus="Caucasiron" lsidName="Caucasiron" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD5D059A5AD340CB7F87CF6602C99BB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasiron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 7 detected by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" author="Hrivniak, Ľ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Hrivniak, Ľ, Sroka, P, Bojkova, J, Godunko, RJ, Soldan, T, Staniczek, AH, 2020b. The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" title="The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" year="2020 b">Hrivniak et al. (2020b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1178A2E33DFB04DF61E1CEC39A77E011" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" author="Hrivniak, Ľ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Hrivniak, Ľ, Sroka, P, Bojkova, J, Godunko, RJ, Soldan, T, Staniczek, AH, 2020b. The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" title="The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" year="2020 b">Hrivniak et al. (2020b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is distributed in Georgia and morphologically corresponds to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) soldani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="soldani" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) soldani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73733ACFAF98C161CF6FD7CE434EB1C6" lsidName="E. (C.) soldani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="soldani" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) soldani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Therefore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) soldani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="soldani" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) soldani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F1023FD7FFB06A67C037DB8AB3A7AC6" lsidName="E. (C.) soldani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="soldani" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) soldani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may represent a species complex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471940" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="11E0BE16ED30ADA1F8ECEEE184BA392A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471940" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF96DA5CDE875EBEA2CB38350FF63A50" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DF262A9175224B7C4F15E10C83BC95A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soldani" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13E0CFBFC1CB8750AD08E4E61D53FB15" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soldani" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471941" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soldani" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="EF4108498663DDBCA996C9E17E2C4CC4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471941" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3144E6D8BECEBAC4BBD59A9B5DA5FF1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8397E5407E3C85E003F89C5A010687CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAE756D7F250F0A09DF2E3EFC6B397DA" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soldani" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, larva:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0717DCCAAD7F5C40660AB75E2373238" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DC39D9F27953C54B9DFE90E208546A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1571241A4CE004100C39F3BA066817DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B69291915CD538CDF5E56FA1CBBA6683" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head of male in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D17D2163AFEA60BD83C86D5F5554DBCB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
head of female in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E79A6885BE9ED17128A03D7993717ADF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
middle leg in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="19BEF87F43F57CDE9BD5841E9D1A338E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal terga
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFC64E531CC8C502EB95A13A0CDE322C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal sterna II-VI
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCA717EE2A5A59C7747D3826A94D3220" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||||
gills VII (in natural position from ventral view).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471942" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soldani" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="8FD173DD1C7E970E108E18A4C0501E83" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471942" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6223C61228D32232C52D01707205A99F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="793C6869B2F2C290B5AEA7024888554C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6724DA11B77C4DAA906623796FDA54A8" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soldani" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) soldani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, larva:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD14B1A99EC94FB43C7043CCF0F12C55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="85A20B08B5645B4D38A1709A478A7B3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
incisors of left mandible
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80FEC16C98C95AE54827C8C6DAFAEB18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
incisors of right mandible
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="84B78919229AA498204BDEB19A17607E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
setae on dorsal surface of femora
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="12D1A5BD807E00B17F032AE2E180882E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII with detail of basally wide seta
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FFAC64B85980533C7D48496355C236D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
gill I
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="736261E1E4EE6723CB2F81456A3E0D2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
gill III
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EFAD13FDCBEC3F3E242030AE572E81E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
gill VII (flattened on slide)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I-K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C743A361FD407AE4156D7550A3358EED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I-K</emphasis>
|
||||
gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1E8173BDF6AAB4AD7CB16423F9E717B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAC437ACD29351E3FE8832C3552902A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||||
sternum IX of female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,208 +1,208 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471937" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G, H abdominal terga (arrows point on widened medial maculae) I abdominal sterna II-VI J, K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471938" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471939" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="D1F98C555DDD5F8DAA9396C1A71D4118" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168815723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1F98C555DDD5F8DAA9396C1A71D4118" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1F98C555DDD5F8DAA9396C1A71D4118" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Heptageniidae" scope_order="Ephemeroptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C61FCD2AB649C9538C51FDDEC84FEB6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E45C00811419058EA53019EDD38FAD40" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54A6C1FAAB92F4FEF571B9A63E35C8AF" ID-CoL="6FNVT" LSID="D1F98C55-5DDD-5F8D-AA93-96C1A71D4118" authority="(Braasch, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris (Braasch, 1979)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E26812F5A55C1909EEEA6BE39B63ADBE" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471937" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4DC864392AA21BD3A49D63B6D14E361A" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G, H abdominal terga (arrows point on widened medial maculae) I abdominal sterna II-VI J, K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471938" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E7D1A09518290DB115BBD6EFB4B76BF8" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471939" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Iron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iron alpestris" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">Iron alpestris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8FF838479AF0B3027815356845B9C514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CEFC5299AAE85F8BDDAE2B29C14917C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29E1A93097A236DDB68CB838010C743E" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Iron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iron alpestris" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">Iron alpestris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Braasch, 1979
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Iron) alpestris" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris" subGenus="Iron">Epeorus (Iron) alpestris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C53CF85A6646AFD1CCE7333A7033FE5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="191AC579E59594498B7C9770E1AACD90" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Iron) alpestris" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris" subGenus="Iron">Epeorus (Iron) alpestris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Braasch, 1979); in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="291 - 313" refId="B28" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1988. Revision of genera of the family Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera) I. Diagnoses of tribes, genera and subgenera of the subfamily Heptageniinae. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 67 (2): 291 - 313" title="Revision of genera of the family Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera) I. Diagnoses of tribes, genera and subgenera of the subfamily Heptageniinae." volume="67" year="1988">Kluge (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65012ED1B716F40F357F79531F1011EF" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="291 - 313" refId="B28" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1988. Revision of genera of the family Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera) I. Diagnoses of tribes, genera and subgenera of the subfamily Heptageniinae. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 67 (2): 291 - 313" title="Revision of genera of the family Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera) I. Diagnoses of tribes, genera and subgenera of the subfamily Heptageniinae." volume="67" year="1988">Kluge (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D700085F96E70F1017CBAE63EDE70E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20FC4A6497E1EED4D790C8F9BA64FEC6" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Braasch, 1979); in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="233 - 235" refId="B31" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1997b. New subgenera of Holarctic mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Leptophlebiidae, Ephemerellidae). Zoosystematica Rossica 5: 233 - 235" title="New subgenera of Holarctic mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Leptophlebiidae, Ephemerellidae)." volume="5" year="1997 b">Kluge (1997b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6201423FA1BBE2A443A7C62B892E21A" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="233 - 235" refId="B31" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1997b. New subgenera of Holarctic mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Leptophlebiidae, Ephemerellidae). Zoosystematica Rossica 5: 233 - 235" title="New subgenera of Holarctic mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Leptophlebiidae, Ephemerellidae)." volume="5" year="1997 b">Kluge (1997b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Russia, The Karachay-Cherkess Republic, western Greater Caucasus, Teberda (Glacier Alibek - stream, 1800-1900 m a.s.l.).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96BC6ADD2DA7AE4DA4231531077AE058" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FB0E6EB32C3178E3AED9B9E02AA72F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B461D75FF6EDE3EF7F96E7FD0649A3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Russia, The Karachay-Cherkess Republic, western Greater Caucasus, Teberda (Glacier Alibek - stream, 1800-1900 m a.s.l.).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0BD0888AE826DCC61F7BB405C1683FB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD5BD52C932A27A2E23986F3C94CF5DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1028302C45A63135F5BB283B5BC360CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Georgia, south-western Russia. Species endemic to the Greater Caucasus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471937" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="344D48CAA86AF75EA8533089C4A3D71A" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471937" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="06F5F33A7416EA1E28BBE483469263A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A231B081CEC727B53D309DC90ABCD2DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B853E44F87C800017245B20231F4DE5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Larvae inhabit small streams and rivers at middle and high altitude in the western and central Greater Caucasus. Altitudinal range of sampling sites 570-2580 m a.s.l (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471937" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="642D2CC0C7C36E0FDDDA607B2622DBC7" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471937" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Most frequently found at altitudes above 1200 m a.s.l. Often syntopic with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) soldani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="soldani" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) soldani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFCF232C3E775C14EEE9162BA0DD8CB8" lsidName="E. (C.) soldani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="soldani" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) soldani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and at higher altitude with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) sinitshenkovae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sinitshenkovae" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) sinitshenkovae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFCEA91D45783C6C196F60056F7EC779" lsidName="E. (C.) sinitshenkovae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sinitshenkovae" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) sinitshenkovae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="main morphological diagnostics of larvae">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Main morphological diagnostics of larvae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="206092F7ED062B491221AFDFC04D5E65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="main morphological diagnostics of larvae">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D5176F79831619CA707507FC2700F96" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Main morphological diagnostics of larvae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D2D4B90AC3BE30FC14BAB3E602B47A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(i) abdominal terga V-VII with narrow stripe-like medial macula; widened on terga VIII-IX (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G, H abdominal terga (arrows point on widened medial maculae) I abdominal sterna II-VI J, K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471938" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="10FA210AC7F59C1AE3BCB1AB7786EFC9" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G, H abdominal terga (arrows point on widened medial maculae) I abdominal sterna II-VI J, K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471938" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrows); (ii) abdominal sterna II-VI with rounded medial macula (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G, H abdominal terga (arrows point on widened medial maculae) I abdominal sterna II-VI J, K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471938" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16B, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AC32438BFF126A590315F53810D5EF4" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G, H abdominal terga (arrows point on widened medial maculae) I abdominal sterna II-VI J, K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471938" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16B, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (iii) femora without medial hypodermal spot (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G, H abdominal terga (arrows point on widened medial maculae) I abdominal sterna II-VI J, K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471938" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="710BD7DA43405AFD7B4C401F8E2213F2" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G, H abdominal terga (arrows point on widened medial maculae) I abdominal sterna II-VI J, K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471938" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (iv) tergum X without postero-lateral projections (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471939" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C0E5C0A4D6410DA2BD26E35E42D62DF1" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471939" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17L</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (v) gill plates III with well-developed projection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471939" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3C17EBD39E26BCEF9F32F8000E2A5BC2" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471939" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (vi) setae on abdominal terga hair-like (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471939" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F8DA0B636A1096CC841E15D5B9AEB3BE" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471939" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (vii) dorsal surface of labrum with sparse hair-like setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471939" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="38F65E7360D94BED8AA226D1C7BA8765" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471939" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (viii) gill plates VII (in natural position of ventral view) wide (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G, H abdominal terga (arrows point on widened medial maculae) I abdominal sterna II-VI J, K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471938" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16J, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A6653F62BD069B49F85FFAA7FDD2CF16" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G, H abdominal terga (arrows point on widened medial maculae) I abdominal sterna II-VI J, K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471938" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16J, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471939" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17H-K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03BDFCA20A675DDD2E5ACE39E6E83B7F" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-K gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape L abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view M sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471939" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17H-K</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76FB94626B5D1FD7E4AD77B90F89538D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="157C067F85DE01B7AF7077723C2D4708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A03F3360DA97B1205B046493E0394730" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FB6A9AA72D8C63F82300C76AA6947EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66C457F5041DB822DCD0224111A7057B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was described based on the male imago and larva from western Greater Caucasus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="283 - 294" refId="B7" refString="Braasch, D, 1979. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Reichenbachia 17: 283 - 294" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae)." volume="17" year="1979">Braasch 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64ABD2F3E267E75629F48BD66B980B95" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="283 - 294" refId="B7" refString="Braasch, D, 1979. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Reichenbachia 17: 283 - 294" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Iron Eaton im Kaukasus (UdSSR) (III) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae)." volume="17" year="1979">Braasch 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The type series is currently deposited in SMNS. Imagines and larvae were associated based on the coloration of abdomen. Female imago not described.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471937" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="355A1C8B6965AEDAE702AC501D1F4826" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471937" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1612C3A25CBAF3A544AE306C3C55449A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="42EDE81BD9FF83CCDAA574A2CE043A0A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E49DDA2A92A1626DB75C510C4C38BB8" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471938" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="28625C846B33A67D3EE180613E4F2E90" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471938" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0E083EDCFD94BA7027798BEC9A1D375" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73254D6BD3BE7334248A746C95E88945" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56A089D1BCC6B24C702FA8D9A6A5E5C3" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, larva:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="91798352FC51BF6708565A4396E354E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B27B418CD401FAB66D6417627821136F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CC35A18902B9B9AFEA904AA6997A260" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D7E0FEEC92184E34112780161C8E84D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head of male in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DEE5D1C378C6E5DEBF57FC612DB7BE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
head of female in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="841D8D520D424D6DAC4281E28C14C670" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
middle leg in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F876943A546275CDAEC864D14B27E400" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal terga (arrows point on widened medial maculae)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05AF6FA3976F5D599A0067184828A14E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal sterna II-VI
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6083389E073A93327C0E10FC5D19B1BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
gills VII (in natural position from ventral view).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471939" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="802345883F75377058F9BEF96F8547B1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471939" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="451901EE4DC2879D55ED9B81C85DD845" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A0A6DFDA661AAF5A0461ABCF649EFD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32BEFC0075547D822B764EB3B3A7C69C" baseAuthorityName="Braasch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) alpestris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, larva:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDFEE990B12A3704B4C326F2E44F6FB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D5326634C547DFA2F81DC0246CD2251" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
incisors of left mandible
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="47318E59FD3CEA635E47D9D2952D9BAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
incisors of right mandible
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="35FB100A31B4D0CBB59EFBBE3E3E36EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
setae on dorsal surface of femora
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4749342A7C8A86FB3144660729D9C883" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="963B679A5B664F652A0D2053EEEF7BEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
gill I
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DD485F03B12A25937FC68A3139BCE64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
gill III
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CC4E875E0D9D3E84CF9176D05E55B72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
gill VII (flattened on slide)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I-K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C2210A5D1DC3AB590EB3492D25168C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I-K</emphasis>
|
||||
gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAF700B1CB7F89342C0D4C337B6140CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="289B77AEE24A000118D129C63BA2743B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||||
sternum IX of female with observed variability.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,334 +1,334 @@
|
|||
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Tshernova, 1938
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(Tshernova, 1938); in
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<bibRefCitation id="1E6F39C76AB12A56B66F18DCD441AF4A" author="Tshernova, OA" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="53 - 62" refId="B46" refString="Tshernova, OA, 1974. The generic composition of the mayflies of the family Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera) in the Holarctic and Oriental Region. Entomological Review 53: 53 - 62" title="The generic composition of the mayflies of the family Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera) in the Holarctic and Oriental Region." volume="53" year="1974">Tshernova (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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(Tshernova, 1938); in
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partim
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Tshernova, 1938; in
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<bibRefCitation author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="FAD77691472D344CC6975440F6983773" author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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partim
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(Tshernova, 1938); in
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<bibRefCitation author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="233 - 235" refId="B31" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1997b. New subgenera of Holarctic mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Leptophlebiidae, Ephemerellidae). Zoosystematica Rossica 5: 233 - 235" title="New subgenera of Holarctic mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Leptophlebiidae, Ephemerellidae)." volume="5" year="1997 b">Kluge (1997b)</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="79AE4238578C9302280924DEFB5C8AAD" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="233 - 235" refId="B31" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1997b. New subgenera of Holarctic mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Leptophlebiidae, Ephemerellidae). Zoosystematica Rossica 5: 233 - 235" title="New subgenera of Holarctic mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae, Leptophlebiidae, Ephemerellidae)." volume="5" year="1997 b">Kluge (1997b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Azerbaijan, Nakchivan Autonomous Republic, Giljan-tshaj (Gilljak) (2000-2100 m a.s.l.).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CFA4C79A9E0A636AE29D13488F7C2E8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEE0C96E1555FC3739FEEE93C21A044F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="887927A40D9237E34F690C8CEEE89523" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Azerbaijan, Nakchivan Autonomous Republic, Giljan-tshaj (Gilljak) (2000-2100 m a.s.l.).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="74870EF9C9788AA1A2E1882D01E70FF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="81854FBA6CD22EE211C65DC2C06CF2B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4A91940B221CF6CE6AE2D6A3DFDE335" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Georgia, south-western Russia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkey, northern Iran (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471927" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7EC1EB4B32461D1E05201DC8D3F18F1E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471927" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The most widespread species in the Caucasus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8967C9ADC3508BFD202707EE1123CC83" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8A721EB35D8A82516F76CCDBD3F7D2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D5D5DB9828510B3070EB3AC3959E840" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Larvae inhabit streams and rivers of various sizes, from larger braided low altitude rivers to small streams at high altitude. Altitudinal range of sampling sites -6-2453 m a.s.l. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471927" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CDED0824BA12BCA5F82D87D3DE15727" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471927" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Most frequently found in low and middle altitudes. Often syntopic with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) magnus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92CF896A70D914424571000D3432C3CF" lsidName="E. (C.) magnus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="main morphological diagnostics of larvae">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Main morphological diagnostics of larvae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="23DE01C8726E7277DCECD177BC799FC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="main morphological diagnostics of larvae">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E8F338505114EF543B243D921473A20" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Main morphological diagnostics of larvae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD837E1C4A0928530B1776C1FEE7B0B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(i) abdominal terga II-IV with triangular medial macula and terga V-VII with T shaped medial macula (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G-I abdominal terga J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) K abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes) L-P abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (L Georgia M, O, P Iran N Turkey)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A, G-I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25AFC6B5A70ADF220E3689F2B7F24270" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G-I abdominal terga J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) K abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes) L-P abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (L Georgia M, O, P Iran N Turkey)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A, G-I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (ii) abdominal sterna intensively red or reddish (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G-I abdominal terga J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) K abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes) L-P abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (L Georgia M, O, P Iran N Turkey)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B, L, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8265288D225F5E321E86F8673B23B94B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G-I abdominal terga J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) K abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes) L-P abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (L Georgia M, O, P Iran N Turkey)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B, L, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with a pair of reddish oblique stripes (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G-I abdominal terga J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) K abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes) L-P abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (L Georgia M, O, P Iran N Turkey)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7K, a</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="DC749EE12994A6974541ED72DE1A5566" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G-I abdominal terga J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) K abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes) L-P abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (L Georgia M, O, P Iran N Turkey)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7K, a</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and/or reddish medio-lateral stripes (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G-I abdominal terga J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) K abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes) L-P abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (L Georgia M, O, P Iran N Turkey)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7K, b</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="195C6C3C9B64F2C93F2C82DD82117B29" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G-I abdominal terga J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) K abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes) L-P abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (L Georgia M, O, P Iran N Turkey)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7K, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or with reddish to brownish longitudinal stripe on all sterna or at least on sterna VIII and IX (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G-I abdominal terga J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) K abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes) L-P abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (L Georgia M, O, P Iran N Turkey)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7N-P</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0A34843F43C9F329416515D2FD6FD062" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G-I abdominal terga J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) K abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes) L-P abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (L Georgia M, O, P Iran N Turkey)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7N-P</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (iii); tergum X with short postero-lateral projections (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view, right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII and its variability F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-L gill VII (in natural position from ventral view), variability in shape M, N abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) O sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471930" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="11FAF857335673567A290FAC63A1556D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view, right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII and its variability F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-L gill VII (in natural position from ventral view), variability in shape M, N abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) O sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471930" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8M</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrow) or without postero-lateral projections (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view, right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII and its variability F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-L gill VII (in natural position from ventral view), variability in shape M, N abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) O sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471930" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8N</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D37C4B0A9D3A6D216CC756DDEA91D0C3" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view, right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII and its variability F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-L gill VII (in natural position from ventral view), variability in shape M, N abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) O sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471930" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8N</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (iv) femora without medial hypodermal spot (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G-I abdominal terga J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) K abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes) L-P abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (L Georgia M, O, P Iran N Turkey)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="871398C3318FAB003C301B84DBA19488" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G-I abdominal terga J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) K abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes) L-P abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (L Georgia M, O, P Iran N Turkey)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (v) gill plates VII (in natural position from ventral view) wide (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G-I abdominal terga J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) K abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes) L-P abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (L Georgia M, O, P Iran N Turkey)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7J, L-P</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90D6B8483BD3A14E33DBDA7F34133EFD" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G-I abdominal terga J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) K abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes) L-P abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (L Georgia M, O, P Iran N Turkey)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7J, L-P</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view, right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII and its variability F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-L gill VII (in natural position from ventral view), variability in shape M, N abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) O sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471930" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8H-L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B007D04227B812CE62E640F9572F97DD" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view, right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII and its variability F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-L gill VII (in natural position from ventral view), variability in shape M, N abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) O sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471930" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8H-L</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (vi) denticles along posterior margin of tergum VII strongly sclerotized and dense (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view, right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII and its variability F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-L gill VII (in natural position from ventral view), variability in shape M, N abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) O sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471930" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8D86285709E6A22E9AE11C47AA2160F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view, right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII and its variability F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-L gill VII (in natural position from ventral view), variability in shape M, N abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) O sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471930" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (vii) gill plates III with well-developed projection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view, right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII and its variability F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-L gill VII (in natural position from ventral view), variability in shape M, N abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) O sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471930" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="99D278FF6A646F39AE4C4D0443D8EA3F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view, right half in ventral view) B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII and its variability F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I-L gill VII (in natural position from ventral view), variability in shape M, N abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) O sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471930" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (viii) shape of head sharply trapezoidal in males (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G-I abdominal terga J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) K abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes) L-P abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (L Georgia M, O, P Iran N Turkey)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4674737BC46F24EC88ADA2056356A43F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G-I abdominal terga J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) K abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes) L-P abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (L Georgia M, O, P Iran N Turkey)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="80DDF09A220928449B2BA229D954AA3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="848C6FB8A575E01F78F14356F51AC233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8495949FD5662935EF80FF5A0EE5DF39" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7CC6932D6ADEFB1C517451A72483D60" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The reduction of reddish coloration of abdominal sterna observed particularly in specimens collected from Turkey (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G-I abdominal terga J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) K abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes) L-P abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (L Georgia M, O, P Iran N Turkey)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7N</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3FC441D0E237948E668EADD3FF5AF2C3" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G-I abdominal terga J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) K abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes) L-P abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (L Georgia M, O, P Iran N Turkey)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7N</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and northern Iran (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G-I abdominal terga J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) K abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes) L-P abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (L Georgia M, O, P Iran N Turkey)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7O, P</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="80BD5DDCF9AEDB6C0550E6FCAEE1F2B9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G-I abdominal terga J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) K abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes) L-P abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (L Georgia M, O, P Iran N Turkey)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7O, P</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Similar coloration pattern of sterna as present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) insularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="484BE2E60F92A41A92742B27A7CE56F4" lsidName="E. (C.) insularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471953" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09DCB0954933D4EBE127975573E649FC" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Epeorus (Caucasiron) insularis, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F-H middle leg in dorsal view I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471953" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5541E80C363C6C4BBEE292BA7A0C0B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC10D1C049DFB02B477BDC0E9734FF5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="710A72C0B27E0057D7A6861576CD9C2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was described based on male and female subimagines and imagines from the Nakchivan Autonomous Republic (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tshernova, OA" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Azerbajdshanskogo Filiala AN SSSR, Baku" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="55 - 64" refId="B45" refString="Tshernova, OA, 1938. Zur Kenntnis der Ephemeropteren Ost-Transkaukasien. Trudy Azerbajdshanskogo Filiala AN SSSR, Baku 7: 55 - 64" title="Zur Kenntnis der Ephemeropteren Ost-Transkaukasien." volume="7" year="1938">Tshernova 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A5C2962F6CDA09AA6C98429301E90E07" author="Tshernova, OA" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Azerbajdshanskogo Filiala AN SSSR, Baku" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="55 - 64" refId="B45" refString="Tshernova, OA, 1938. Zur Kenntnis der Ephemeropteren Ost-Transkaukasien. Trudy Azerbajdshanskogo Filiala AN SSSR, Baku 7: 55 - 64" title="Zur Kenntnis der Ephemeropteren Ost-Transkaukasien." volume="7" year="1938">Tshernova 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The type series is deposited in IZ (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B29" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1995. A catalogue of the type-specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Insecta: Ephemeroptera. Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg" title="A catalogue of the type-specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Insecta: Ephemeroptera." year="1995">Kluge 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="380EDE04A630E04BA09E30E9DB0B2337" author="Kluge, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B29" refString="Kluge, NJ, 1995. A catalogue of the type-specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Insecta: Ephemeroptera. Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg" title="A catalogue of the type-specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Insecta: Ephemeroptera." year="1995">Kluge 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The larva was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B41AE812E822BEC478D3416F9050FA44" author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based on material collected in Georgia, Russia (the central Greater Caucasus), Armenia and the type locality. Larvae were identified as species
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">znojkoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4660B5FEFE298818201CC2A313CEE045" lsidName="znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40FCE7067DF5B099721A91F268AD020E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">znojkoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on the proximity of its type locality and the similarity of markings on abdominal terga. However, the description of larva is confusing, because the larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD35E910AB4F8D986E759112C6BEA590" lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was erroneously described under the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) caucasicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caucasicus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) caucasicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E018BC8203189777D819F497842CCD28" lsidName="E. (C.) caucasicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caucasicus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) caucasicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F18BED76A6BC72FFB2217CE9D468883F" author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(Braasch, 1980). Therefore, the larva described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EDC65F005429E4F5A3A80E678FD31797" author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07EDB793192EAF970F79E970BFFF2606" lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should belong to a different species. Its diagnostic characters correspond to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) magnus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9FF5AB111D28EB15899C51F2B4F7685" lsidName="E. (C.) magnus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that was later described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="65 - 70" refId="B6" refString="Braasch, D, 1978. Epeorus znojkoi and Iron magnus new species (Heptageniidae Ephemeroptera) from the Caucasus USSR. Entomologische Nachrichten 22: 65 - 70" title="Epeorus znojkoi and Iron magnus new species (Heptageniidae Ephemeroptera) from the Caucasus USSR." volume="22" year="1978">Braasch (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="93A62546B0FEA37384B67715A787B270" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="65 - 70" refId="B6" refString="Braasch, D, 1978. Epeorus znojkoi and Iron magnus new species (Heptageniidae Ephemeroptera) from the Caucasus USSR. Entomologische Nachrichten 22: 65 - 70" title="Epeorus znojkoi and Iron magnus new species (Heptageniidae Ephemeroptera) from the Caucasus USSR." volume="22" year="1978">Braasch (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. These characters include: (i) body length:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tshernova, OA" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Azerbajdshanskogo Filiala AN SSSR, Baku" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="55 - 64" refId="B45" refString="Tshernova, OA, 1938. Zur Kenntnis der Ephemeropteren Ost-Transkaukasien. Trudy Azerbajdshanskogo Filiala AN SSSR, Baku 7: 55 - 64" title="Zur Kenntnis der Ephemeropteren Ost-Transkaukasien." volume="7" year="1938">Tshernova (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C52CC870AC1BCF618BB930B4D7065C21" author="Tshernova, OA" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Azerbajdshanskogo Filiala AN SSSR, Baku" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="55 - 64" refId="B45" refString="Tshernova, OA, 1938. Zur Kenntnis der Ephemeropteren Ost-Transkaukasien. Trudy Azerbajdshanskogo Filiala AN SSSR, Baku 7: 55 - 64" title="Zur Kenntnis der Ephemeropteren Ost-Transkaukasien." volume="7" year="1938">Tshernova (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted 9.5-12 mm for imagines of species
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8E5AA00B8B19C31B513438AECEE7F1F" lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; contrary to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="950EAEC0144095AD26CE69EF9EA6BFA1" author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
who noted 14-19 mm for the larvae. Larvae of species
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="magnus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">magnus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD8BD08794FAA32C3FD5B1E85C4DC0B1" lsidName="magnus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5811F166FEED1D6223CCE7D91F759372" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">magnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exhibit 20-24 mm as described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="65 - 70" refId="B6" refString="Braasch, D, 1978. Epeorus znojkoi and Iron magnus new species (Heptageniidae Ephemeroptera) from the Caucasus USSR. Entomologische Nachrichten 22: 65 - 70" title="Epeorus znojkoi and Iron magnus new species (Heptageniidae Ephemeroptera) from the Caucasus USSR." volume="22" year="1978">Braasch (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D9F7DD36E83602123FB09CF871B984BE" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="65 - 70" refId="B6" refString="Braasch, D, 1978. Epeorus znojkoi and Iron magnus new species (Heptageniidae Ephemeroptera) from the Caucasus USSR. Entomologische Nachrichten 22: 65 - 70" title="Epeorus znojkoi and Iron magnus new species (Heptageniidae Ephemeroptera) from the Caucasus USSR." volume="22" year="1978">Braasch (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; (ii) shape of head: trapezoidal head with rounded edges as figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DBE354B483823882E135F4AF0E02D265" author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is typical for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) magnus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="043EB39820A099A9FD277517E879A499" lsidName="E. (C.) magnus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D417E4BDBFBD04CC34F96E423C4BCA44" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), not to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12EB4DA7391147508C639270B97B7C3A" lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with more angular edges of head (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G-I abdominal terga J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) K abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes) L-P abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (L Georgia M, O, P Iran N Turkey)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2204458966405C938E7C662143BCC60B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F middle leg in dorsal view G-I abdominal terga J gills VII (in natural position from ventral view) K abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes) L-P abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (L Georgia M, O, P Iran N Turkey)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (iii) setation of labrum: the shape of labrum and dense setae on its dorsal surface as figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2863A66A6F183C17B4F6F7B1883BAE75" author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is characteristic for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) magnus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A7837CF8276B143004A5DBE34A2EF4B" lsidName="E. (C.) magnus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) with detail of bristle-like seta B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K-M abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) N sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FABEC919484773249F4A494098B98133" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A labrum (left half in dorsal view right half in ventral view) with detail of bristle-like seta B incisors of left mandible C incisors of right mandible D setae on dorsal surface of femora E surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII F gill I G gill III H gill VII (flattened on slide) I, J gill VII (in natural position from ventral view) variability in shape K-M abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection) N sternum IX of female with observed variability." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (iv) coloration of abdominal sterna: an absence of coloration on abdominal sterna as described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="77BA73B2DC2ED704B9A2890423DCD010" author="Sinitshenkova, ND" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 92" refId="B43" refString="Sinitshenkova, ND, 1976. Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus. Entomological Review 55: 85 - 92" title="Mayflies of the genus Iron Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in the fauna of the Caucasus." volume="55" year="1976">Sinitshenkova (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is typical for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) magnus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F37749935E6F35BBD4A0448519C2E993" lsidName="E. (C.) magnus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magnus" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) magnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="27E44F5E437899A8A35C4F66166D5579" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Epeorus (Caucasiron) magnus, larva: A habitus in dorsal view B habitus in ventral view C habitus in lateral view D head of male in dorsal view E head of female in dorsal view F, G middle leg in dorsal view H, I abdominal terga J abdominal sterna II-VI K gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10J</figureCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A32A261DBD514A65365326F6CEBC160E" lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possess reddish sterna and gills.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB58A4F76B96B2F5464F81B15156BFC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A0D424A5695979040242CDD64AA1B42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A88C141F3464225B2374D09234D57B45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A983647E70D8F3DD7317B1758B987BA7" lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered as a species complex containing several lineages (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" author="Hrivniak, Ľ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Hrivniak, Ľ, Sroka, P, Bojkova, J, Godunko, RJ, Soldan, T, Staniczek, AH, 2020b. The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" title="The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" year="2020 b">Hrivniak et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DD70582B32B0E2B0DFC67EA2042C41EA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" author="Hrivniak, Ľ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Hrivniak, Ľ, Sroka, P, Bojkova, J, Godunko, RJ, Soldan, T, Staniczek, AH, 2020b. The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" title="The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" year="2020 b">Hrivniak et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). They are distributed in the Pontic Mts. in Turkey (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Caucasiron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasiron" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasiron</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C176C063ABFAD558EA468BEA2235D73" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="1997" genus="Caucasiron" lsidName="Caucasiron" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51CB0DBD373D51CB631DF5A0C74AC33C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasiron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 5 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" author="Hrivniak, Ľ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Hrivniak, Ľ, Sroka, P, Bojkova, J, Godunko, RJ, Soldan, T, Staniczek, AH, 2020b. The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" title="The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" year="2020 b">Hrivniak et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="964B44578F47C0C5946C7594DB3B5D2B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" author="Hrivniak, Ľ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Hrivniak, Ľ, Sroka, P, Bojkova, J, Godunko, RJ, Soldan, T, Staniczek, AH, 2020b. The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" title="The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" year="2020 b">Hrivniak et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the Alborz Mts. in Iran (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Caucasiron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasiron" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasiron</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97A3AFFD414965D60E19F4D331D9970B" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="1997" genus="Caucasiron" lsidName="Caucasiron" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABBE64196D4EF439BBA9CC71B39B7CA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasiron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 4 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" author="Hrivniak, Ľ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Hrivniak, Ľ, Sroka, P, Bojkova, J, Godunko, RJ, Soldan, T, Staniczek, AH, 2020b. The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" title="The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" year="2020 b">Hrivniak et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AA9B977351668995969EC3C0613918C7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" author="Hrivniak, Ľ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Hrivniak, Ľ, Sroka, P, Bojkova, J, Godunko, RJ, Soldan, T, Staniczek, AH, 2020b. The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" title="The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" year="2020 b">Hrivniak et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and the Lesser Caucasus in Georgian Adjara (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Caucasiron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasiron" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasiron</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E66CB1D233C9E94111BAB70D346800A" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="1997" genus="Caucasiron" lsidName="Caucasiron" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3BD62991DB157D266D49266F00D28B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasiron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 6 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" author="Hrivniak, Ľ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Hrivniak, Ľ, Sroka, P, Bojkova, J, Godunko, RJ, Soldan, T, Staniczek, AH, 2020b. The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" title="The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" year="2020 b">Hrivniak et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DD7F4D10B923A8CA8BFCFDB48118927D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" author="Hrivniak, Ľ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Hrivniak, Ľ, Sroka, P, Bojkova, J, Godunko, RJ, Soldan, T, Staniczek, AH, 2020b. The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" title="The impact of Miocene orogeny for the diversification of Caucasian Epeorus (Caucasiron) mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 146: 106735." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106735" year="2020 b">Hrivniak et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The lineages are not formally described now and fall into the group
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69C5DEA482BD8B3894B63ADF4AA0CA53" lsidName="E. (C.) znojkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="C.">E. (C.) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. l. in this identification guide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471927" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="142328FE2CE2E8CCFC209845481CA605" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471927" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2A9E4561EB5BB6DD31C7739761CC77A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52D6917E5C4597A3BD32931B0F634436" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Geographical (left) and vertical (right) distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", sensu lato" baseAuthorityName="Tshernova" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFDA968525997F59E722856EE8AB822F" authorityName=", sensu lato" baseAuthorityName="Tshernova" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", sensu lato" baseAuthorityName="Tshernova" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="A56A273B8103810B0CC30B3D98565071" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="502552FD3E72F0834C27356F39394FBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="799EDEBE488653F08FB7F1253A8F66EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87C97601445D8F8FFD0097F01AF73EF9" authorityName=", sensu lato" baseAuthorityName="Tshernova" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, larva:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AE5F9C9BB0576E75437D6A7CE6E127B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="75FA4E2B2C59F5C221195552CB1C9675" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D27A2047F68FAA6BB9FE9EC55234F166" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="168D4A54A74189ABFD8E1FD1BEB59A0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head of male in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A07464E008AA7C12848ACEA7017B3C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
head of female in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DCB4B12DCAB4867AECE99DA1AE594FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
middle leg in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="83B3F513D95709619C646E9708021CB1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-I</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal terga
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2756098EE044E9A5A9088CBBD0667F60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
gills VII (in natural position from ventral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0451668F4F6743B76D840825954CB7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal sterna II-VI (a, position of oblique stripes b, position of medio-lateral stripes)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L-P</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F67D0C1E09CC4369EAC2873D9346E800" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L-P</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal sterna, variability in coloration pattern (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A37727800C965D560A14C95C40F3843" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||||
Georgia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M, O, P</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="405183DA66ADEC998F42FF20F30461C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M, O, P</emphasis>
|
||||
Iran
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CFF4E74E9420E884D03241B641CE998" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
Turkey).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471930" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", sensu lato" baseAuthorityName="Tshernova" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<caption id="F1AB5133E07164C5C0D68B2D57C3E0A7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.986.56276.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471930" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5673F5A00401DA1C09FA0144ED5080F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BAB7390F1E6C39153F4858BEC6A0587" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9B312C66676DE72C8512A48C23A7898" authorityName=", sensu lato" baseAuthorityName="Tshernova" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="znojkoi" subGenus="Caucasiron">Epeorus (Caucasiron) znojkoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, larva:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="10CE5B0B2DC91BD178A185939D904590" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
labrum (left half in dorsal view, right half in ventral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="88E1AA59DFE22748528790355177AF96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
incisors of left mandible
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA48D1A5303126070272C1FBE2B4A03F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
incisors of right mandible
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4ED30A9C66313C61F2E53086CD9C496" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
setae on dorsal surface of femora
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="957D82BAF1C52E02A323B58001581D44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
surface and posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII and its variability
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="69873642E160B7F63DB5456251045646" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
gill I
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A02A3A2FFE6063585335DC03AF7E383" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
gill III
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1A36352E6132CD561CDE7F7FB87B2FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
gill VII (flattened on slide)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I-L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C825677486A5065E643C0A08C68FE46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I-L</emphasis>
|
||||
gill VII (in natural position from ventral view), variability in shape
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M, N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEEC70583F5AA733EF3E3D4C252266AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M, N</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal segments VIII-X in lateral view (arrow points on postero-lateral projection)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D970F2534B4FAD8C4E83B552B1710FEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O</emphasis>
|
||||
sternum IX of female with observed variability.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue