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<document id="57BFA4C4FDC9EAFA8FE2DB82A374E44C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.10" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725564370472" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yang, Bin, Zhou, Shi-Shun, Maung, Kyaw Win &amp; Tan, Yun-Hong" docDate="2017" docId="03838782FFA1FFB82DB9FB01FF6BFE98" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.316.3.10.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 316 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Reinwardtia glandulifera Y. H. Tan, S. S. Zhou &amp; B. Yang 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="300" masterDocId="FFBAFFFAFFA1FFBB2D31FFF1FFB9FFF2" masterDocTitle="Reinwardtia glandulifera (Linaceae), a new species from Kachin State, northern Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="297" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1725564432692" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6352B141F817E34514DF702F2491F4D8">Reinwardtia glandulifera (Linaceae), a new species from Kachin State, northern Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FFEAD1969020D1A4BB5594E1CC7E2A2B">Yang, Bin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EED453F157D0B2BCABE525DB8F597BF3">Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar: &amp; Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303,. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A364F53DDF066F857A98D554A0F16D6">Zhou, Shi-Shun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="319F1CA4079EE4D634960066917C67B1">Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303,. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E8AE8038081704499B0253838AE8FD3">Maung, Kyaw Win</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="13F6F640A7EFB0A2D46B9ABD31F55E30">Forest Research Institute, Forest Department, Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1DEB2DD2503D3521B31A5792B351D45B">Tan, Yun-Hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D7D4F156350A066C41299A5556DE7EE5">Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar: &amp; Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303,. China</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8B953694FFA1FFBB2DB9FB01FC59FAF9" blockId="0.[136,992,1264,1291]" box="[136,992,1264,1291]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
<heading id="D0DD81F8FFA1FFBB2DB9FB01FC59FAF9" box="[136,992,1264,1291]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D17FFA1FFBB2DB9FB01FD46FAF9" ID-CoL="4RQS4" authority="Y.H.Tan, S.S.Zhou &amp; B.Yang" authorityName="Y. H. Tan, S. S. Zhou &amp; B. Yang" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,767,1264,1291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Reinwardtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA1FFBB2DB9FB01FE15FAF9" bold="true" box="[136,428,1264,1291]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Reinwardtia glandulifera</emphasis>
Y.H.Tan, S.S.Zhou &amp; B.Yang
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,
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA1FFBB2E3BFB03FCE6FAF9" box="[778,863,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D57FDFFA1FFBB2E3BFB03FCE6FAF9" box="[778,863,1266,1291]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13112A11FFA1FFBB2E5CFB03FC6EFAF9" box="[877,983,1266,1291]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,187,2001]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1425,181,1959]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@1.[152,1435,187,2001]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@2.[162,1425,175,1971]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Reinwardtia glandulifera. AB. Habit. C. Inflorescence. DE. Fruit. FG. Stamen and pistil, showing heteromorphy. H. Petals. I. Bract and calyx. Photographed by Yun-Hong Tan." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Reinwardtia glandulifera. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Stamen and pistil, showing heteromorphy. D. Petals. E. Bracts. F. Fruit. G. Capsule, showing regma in cross-section. H. Seed and locule. Illustration by Zheng-Meng Yang based on the holotype, Myanmar Exped. 877." pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330651FFFA1FFBB2DB9FAE9FB81F847" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B953694FFA1FFBB2DB9FAE9FCCBFAA3" blockId="0.[136,1451,1304,1361]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F33D7604FFA1FFBB2DE4FAE9FEEEFADF" box="[213,343,1304,1325]" name="Myanmar" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49EEF876FFA1FFBB2C51FAE9FE59FADF" box="[352,480,1304,1325]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
: Putao, Shinsanku, understory shrub in seasonal tropical rain forests,
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97°51
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA1FFBB2986FAE9FB05FADF" bold="true" box="[1207,1212,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">ʹ</emphasis>
9.47
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA1FFBB29D7FAE9FB56FADF" bold="true" box="[1254,1263,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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,
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27°43
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA1FFBB287BFAE9FAF6FADF" bold="true" box="[1354,1359,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">ʹ</emphasis>
28.99
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA1FFBB28B4FAE9FA37FADF" bold="true" box="[1413,1422,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">ʺ</emphasis>
N
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,
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,
<date id="FF941054FFA1FFBB2C23FACDFE72FAA3" box="[274,459,1340,1361]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" value="2016-12-12">12 December 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA1FFBB2CE4FACDFD1DFAA3" box="[469,676,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Myanmar Exped. 877</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54918836FFA1FFBB2F80FACDFCB3FAA3" box="[689,778,1340,1361]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
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!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B953694FFA1FFBB2DB9FA73FB42FA4F" blockId="0.[136,1452,1410,2045]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D17FFA1FFBB2DB9FA73FE2EFA6B" authorityName="Y. H. Tan, S. S. Zhou &amp; B. Yang" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,407,1410,1433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Reinwardtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulifera">
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA1FFBB2DB9FA73FE2EFA6B" box="[136,407,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Reinwardtia glandulifera</emphasis>
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is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D17FFA1FFBB2F18FA73FD32FA6B" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1822" box="[553,651,1410,1433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Reinwardtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA1FFBB2F18FA73FD32FA6B" box="[553,651,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">R. indica</emphasis>
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, but differs in its elliptic to obovate-elliptic bracts and calyces, 6.07.5 × 2.0
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, with dense glandular hairs on the margins, petals free at the base and flowers with five styles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B953694FFA1FFBB2D8CFA3BFBE4F863" blockId="0.[136,1452,1410,2045]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
Shrubs, ca.
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tall. Twigs subterete, longitudinally striate, glabrous. Leaves scattered, dense at apex of twigs. Petiole 3.07.0 mm long, glabrous; blades elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 3.210.8 ×
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, glabrous, midveins raised on dorsal sides, secondary veins slightly conspicuous on both surfaces, base cuneate, margin entire, glabrous, apex acute to almost round with an apiculate apex. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, thyrse or cymes, 3many-flowered; peduncle
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long; basal bracts leaflike, caduceus; bracts elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 6.07.5 × 2.0
<quantity id="4CD29B71FFA1FFBB2971F9ABFB2EF983" box="[1088,1175,1626,1649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, with marginal glandular hairs (
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long); pedicels
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long, glabrous. Calyx oblong-elliptic to obovate-elliptic, sepals 68 ×
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, distinct but basally confluent, with marginal glandular hairs (ca.
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long), slightly conspicuous at apex. Flowers heterostylous,
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in diameter. Petals yellow, obovate-lanceolate, 1.61.9 × ca.
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, distinct but basally confluent slightly. Pin flowers with stamens ca.
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, more or less free or united to form a ring only at the base; anthers ca.
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, staminodes subulate. Styles 5,
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, filiform, free but fused at the base; stigma capitate. Thrum flowers with stamens ca.
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, more or less united to form a ring only at the base; anthers ca.
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, staminodes subulate. Styles 5, filiform, free but fused at the base,
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long; stigma is capitate. Ovary 5-carpellate, each syncarpous with 2 small locules, each locule with 1 ovule. Capsule globose, splitting into 10 mericarps. Seeds reniform or elliptic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B953694FFA1FFBB2D8CF86FFB81F847" blockId="0.[136,1452,1410,2045]" box="[189,1080,1950,1973]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA1FFBB2D8CF86FFEE1F847" bold="true" box="[189,344,1950,1973]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering October to November and fruiting November to February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330651FFFA1FFBB2D8CF833FC2BF80F" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B953694FFA1FFBB2D8CF833FC2BF80F" blockId="0.[136,1452,1410,2045]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA1FFBB2D8CF833FE4FF82B" bold="true" box="[189,502,1986,2009]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
This new species is known from Putao,
<collectingRegion id="49EEF876FFA1FFBB2EAEF833FB93F82B" box="[927,1066,1986,2009]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
, where it grows in the understory of seasonal tropical rain forests and tropical mountain forests,
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF55661CFFA0FFBA2DB9F81CFD78F7D4" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" startId="1.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[152,1435,187,2001]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B953694FFA0FFBA2DB9F81CFD78F7D4" blockId="1.[136,1452,2029,2086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA0FFBA2DB9F81CFEB8F7F0" bold="true" box="[136,257,2029,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D17FFA0FFBA2C38F81CFE47F7F0" authorityName="Y. H. Tan, S. S. Zhou &amp; B. Yang" authorityYear="2017" box="[265,510,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Reinwardtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulifera">
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA0FFBA2C38F81CFE47F7F0" box="[265,510,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Reinwardtia glandulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. AB. Habit. C. Inflorescence. DE. Fruit. FG. Stamen and pistil, showing heteromorphy. H. Petals. I. Bract and calyx. Photographed by Yun-Hong Tan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF55661CFFA3FFB92DB9F83DFF0BF7DB" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" startId="2.[136,229,1996,2017]" targetBox="[172,1425,181,1959]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B953694FFA3FFB92DB9F83DFF0BF7DB" blockId="2.[136,1452,1996,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA3FFB92DB9F83DFF47F813" bold="true" box="[136,254,1996,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D17FFA3FFB92C34F83DFE40F813" authorityName="Y. H. Tan, S. S. Zhou &amp; B. Yang" authorityYear="2017" box="[261,505,1996,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Reinwardtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulifera">
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA3FFB92C34F83DFE40F813" box="[261,505,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Reinwardtia glandulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Stamen and pistil, showing heteromorphy. D. Petals. E. Bracts. F. Fruit. G. Capsule, showing regma in cross-section. H. Seed and locule. Illustration by Zheng-Meng Yang based on the holotype,
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA3FFB92837F801FF15F7DB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Myanmar Exped. 877</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C330651FFFA2FFB82D8CFF6EFF6BFE98" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B953694FFA2FFB82D8CFF6EFA19FF44" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,362]" box="[189,1440,159,182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA2FFB82D8CFF6EFEE5FF44" bold="true" box="[189,348,159,182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The species epithet refers to the bracts and calyces with conspicuous glandular hairs along the margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B953694FFA2FFB82D8CFF32FC28FF0C" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA2FFB82D8CFF32FEF3FF28" bold="true" box="[189,330,195,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Affinities:—</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D17FFA2FFB82F6DFF32FD07FF28" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1822" box="[604,702,195,218]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Reinwardtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA2FFB82F6DFF32FD07FF28" box="[604,702,195,218]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">R. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, particularly in the ovate and oblong leaves and yellow corolla, but it differs in its bracts, calyx and other flower featuress (
<tableCitation id="C6A8032FFFA2FFB82FF1FF16FCA9FF0C" box="[704,784,231,254]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,411,434]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of Reinwardtia glandulifera and R. indica." pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13112A11FFA2FFB82E2FFF16FC3DFF0C" box="[798,900,231,254]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,187,2001]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1425,181,1959]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@1.[152,1435,187,2001]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@2.[162,1425,175,1971]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Reinwardtia glandulifera. AB. Habit. C. Inflorescence. DE. Fruit. FG. Stamen and pistil, showing heteromorphy. H. Petals. I. Bract and calyx. Photographed by Yun-Hong Tan." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Reinwardtia glandulifera. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Stamen and pistil, showing heteromorphy. D. Petals. E. Bracts. F. Fruit. G. Capsule, showing regma in cross-section. H. Seed and locule. Illustration by Zheng-Meng Yang based on the holotype, Myanmar Exped. 877." pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B953694FFA2FFB82D8CFEFAFF6BFE98" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA2FFB82D8CFEFAFDF4FED0" bold="true" box="[189,589,267,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33D7604FFA2FFB82F7DFEFAFD62FED0" box="[588,731,267,290]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49EEF876FFA2FFB82FD6FEFAFCCCFED0" box="[743,885,267,290]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
: Putao, Shinsankuku,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E5053FFA2FFB82957FEFAFAB4FED0" box="[1126,1293,267,290]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" precision="1" seconds="10.48" value="97.886246">
97°53
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA2FFB82997FEFAFB15FED0" bold="true" box="[1190,1196,267,290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">ʹ</emphasis>
10.48
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA2FFB829D9FEFAFB4BFED0" bold="true" box="[1256,1266,267,290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, 27°41
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA2FFB82868FEFAFAE6FED0" bold="true" box="[1369,1375,267,290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">ʹ</emphasis>
17.60
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA2FFB828AAFEFAFA1CFED0" bold="true" box="[1435,1445,267,290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">ʺ</emphasis>
. Understory shrubby herbs in tropical mountain forests, elev.
<quantity id="4CD29B71FFA2FFB82E26FEDEFCD3FEB4" box="[791,874,303,326]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF941054FFA2FFB82E46FEDEFBE9FEB4" box="[887,1104,303,326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" value="2014-11-27">November 27, 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EEA86FFA2FFB8296DFEDEFAFDFEB4" box="[1116,1348,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Myanmar Exped. 156</emphasis>
(HITBC, KUN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
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<paragraph id="8BB1305B6350FFB6FF11425C6A1AF8E2" blockId="1.[136,888,1864,1891]" box="[136,888,1864,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
<heading id="D0F987376350FFB6FF11425C6A1AF8E2" box="[136,888,1864,1891]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86350FFB6FF11425C6B96F8E2" ID-CoL="3SRCT" authority="(Vain.) J. Gerasimova &amp; S. Ekman" authorityName="J. Gerasimova &amp; S. Ekman" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="J. Gerasimova &amp; S. Ekman" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[136,756,1864,1891]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Lecania" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="graminum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496350FFB6FF11425C6807F8E3" bold="true" box="[136,357,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Lecania graminum</emphasis>
(Vain.) J. Gerasimova &amp; S. Ekman
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEC496350FFB6FC99425E6A1AF8E2" box="[768,888,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24951326350FFB6FC99425E6A1AF8E2" box="[768,888,1866,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1305B6350FFB6FF11426468F2F804" blockId="1.[136,400,1904,1925]" box="[136,400,1904,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">MycoBank no.: MB820741</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31463D06350FFB5FF1142A26DABFC9C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB1305B6350FFB6FF1142A26A7EF796" blockId="1.[136,1451,1974,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86350FFB6FF1142A26B50F84E" authority="Vain. (1909: 103)" authorityName="Vain." authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1909" box="[136,562,1974,1999]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Lecidea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="graminum">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496350FFB6FF1142A2683FF84E" box="[136,349,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Lecidea graminum</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B663A066350FFB6FEFF42A26B50F84E" box="[358,562,1974,1999]" collectorName="E. Almquist" country="Russia" location="Chukotka" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" specimenCode="TUR-V 20778" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chukotka" typeStatus="lectotype">Vain. (1909: 103)</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86350FFB6FDA642A26D00F84E" authority="(Vain.) Zahlbr. (1926 b: 203)" authorityName="Zahlbr." authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1926" baseAuthorityName="Vain." box="[575,1122,1974,1999]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Bacidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="graminum">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496350FFB6FDA642A26A71F84E" box="[575,787,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Bacidia graminum</emphasis>
(Vain.) Zahlbr. (1926b: 203)
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F31970CB6350FFB6FB5242A26C50F84E" box="[1227,1330,1974,1999]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CAFEB96350FFB6FAA742A26CC9F84E" box="[1342,1451,1974,1999]" country="Russia" name="Chukotka" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Chukotka</collectingRegion>
Peninsula: “Sibiria: Peninsula Jinretlen. 67° lat. bor., 173° long. occid. (Greenw.)”, 1878,
<emphasis id="B97AEC496350FFB6FBEF42CE6C4FF872" box="[1142,1325,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
<collectorName id="26FB558D6350FFB6FBEF42CE6D9BF872" box="[1142,1273,2010,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">E. Almquist</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
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, designated here: S L32117!;
<typeStatus id="54B58EF96350FFB6FE5242EA6B35F796" box="[459,599,2046,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBA898206350FFB6FDF942EA6A6EF796" box="[608,780,2046,2071]" collectionCode="TUR-V" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">TUR-V 20778</specimenCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1305B6353FFB5FF2445B46840FDE8" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86353FFB5FF2445B468F3FF38" authorityName="J. Gerasimova &amp; S. Ekman" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="J. Gerasimova &amp; S. Ekman" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[189,401,160,185]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Lecania" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="graminum">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496353FFB5FF2445B468F3FF38" box="[189,401,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Lecania graminum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, like
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86353FFB5FE5745B46BD3FF38" box="[462,689,160,185]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Lecidea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alborussula">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496353FFB5FE5745B46BD3FF38" box="[462,689,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Lecidea alborussula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was described from the
<collectingRegion id="49CAFEB96353FFB5FC5E45B46D56FF38" box="[967,1076,160,185]" country="Russia" name="Chukotka" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Chukotka</collectingRegion>
Peninsula, where it was collected on decaying plant debris, seemingly on sandy soil. Its thallus appears whitish (but may have been discoloured by age) and encrusts the substrate by forming coalescing irregular granules. Apothecia are abundant, brownish yellow to more or less brown to black, often piebald, soon becoming strongly convex,
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diam. The proper exciple is poorly developed, paraplechtenchymatous, visible as a thin rim in young apothecia but soon excluded. Excipular hyphae are moderately gelatinized and have narrowly to widely ellipsoidal cell lumina that become up to c. 20 μm long and are strongly constricted at the septa. The hypothecium and medulla are poorly differentiated and form a strongly developed cushion of hyphae. The hymenium is 3540 μm thick, containing clavate, stout (34 μm wide at half their length), unbranched paraphyses with apices up to 6 μm wide and clavate asci with 8 or more helically arranged ascospores (possibly 12 or 16, difficult to count; our highest count is 14 clearly visible ascospores). Ascospores are acicular 2741 × 2.02.5 μm (2841 × 2.0 μm according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4DAA6353FFB5FD18471C6A6FFDA0" author="Vainio, E. A." box="[641,781,520,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref4248" refString="Vainio, E. A. (1909) Lichenes viciniis stationis hibernae expeditionis Vegae prope pagum Pitlekai in Sibiria septentrionalia Dr. E. Almquist collecti. Arkiv for Botanik 8 (4): 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1909">Vainio 1909</bibRefCitation>
), mostly with 4 thin septa. The upper part of the hymenium and proper exciple are often diffusely coloured by a brown, K+ purplish pigment; all other parts of the apothecium are unpigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1305B6353FFB5FF2447606DABFC9C" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86353FFB5FF24476068F6FD0C" authorityName="J. Gerasimova &amp; S. Ekman" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="J. Gerasimova &amp; S. Ekman" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[189,404,628,653]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Lecania" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="graminum">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496353FFB5FF24476068F6FD0C" box="[189,404,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Lecania graminum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is externally similar and apparently closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86353FFB5FB9C47606CC5FD0C" authority="(Nyl.) S. Ekman" authorityName="S. Ekman" baseAuthorityName="Nyl." box="[1029,1447,628,653]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Lecania" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subfuscula">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496353FFB5FB9C47606D82FD0C" box="[1029,1248,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Lecania subfuscula</emphasis>
(Nyl.) S. Ekman
</taxonomicName>
, but differs primarily in the longer and narrower acicular spores and by occasionally forming more than 8 ascospores per ascus. The similarity with
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86353FFB5FE4E47A86B0EFD54" box="[471,620,700,725]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Lecania" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subfuscula">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496353FFB5FE4E47A86B0EFD54" box="[471,620,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">L. subfuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was pointed out by Vainio in his description (1909). Another close relative of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86353FFB5FF3147F4685DFD78" box="[168,319,736,761]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Lecania" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subfuscula">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496353FFB5FF3147F4685DFD78" box="[168,319,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">L. subfuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, named
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86353FFB5FE3B47F46A6FFD78" authority="Coppins &amp; Fryday" authorityName="Coppins &amp; Fryday" box="[418,781,736,761]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Lecania" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="granulata">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496353FFB5FE3B47F46B4DFD78" box="[418,559,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">L. granulata</emphasis>
Coppins &amp; Fryday
</taxonomicName>
, was recently described from
<collectingCountry id="F31970CB6353FFB5FBFD47F46DA4FD78" box="[1124,1222,736,761]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Scotland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4DAA6353FFB5FB4F47F469A7FC9C" author="Fryday, A. M. &amp; Coppins, B. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="294" pagination="723 - 737" refId="ref3926" refString="Fryday, A. M. &amp; Coppins, B. J. (2012) New taxa, reports, and names of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi, mainly from the Scottish Highlands. The Lichenologist 44: 723 - 737. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0024282912000369" type="journal article" year="2012">Fryday &amp; Coppins 2012</bibRefCitation>
). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86353FFB5FEE546106B70FC9C" box="[380,530,772,797]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Lecania" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subfuscula">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496353FFB5FEE546106B70FC9C" box="[380,530,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">L. subfuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
primarily in the crenulate thalline margin in young apothecia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
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<paragraph id="8BB1305B6352FFB4FF1140E36B44F993" blockId="3.[136,550,1527,1554]" box="[136,550,1527,1554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
<heading id="D0F987376352FFB4FF1140E36B44F993" box="[136,550,1527,1554]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E17756352FFB4FF1140E36B44F993" box="[136,550,1527,1554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF164A6352FFB4FF1140E36B44F993" author="Malme, G. O. A." box="[136,550,1527,1554]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" year="1932">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86352FFB4FF1140E36B44F993" authority="Malme (1932: 17)" authorityName="Malme" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1932" box="[136,550,1527,1554]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Bacidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xylophila">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496352FFB4FF1140E36831F993" bold="true" box="[136,339,1527,1554]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Bacidia xylophila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4DAA6352FFB4FEC340ED6B44F993" author="Malme, G. O. A." box="[346,550,1529,1554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref4015" refString="Malme, G. O. A. (1932) Lichenes orae Sibiriae borealis inde ab insula Minin usque ad promentorium Ryrkajpia in expeditione Vegae lecti. Arkiv for Botanik 25 A (2): 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1932">Malme (1932: 17)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31463D06352FFB3FF1143346C75FE80" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB1305B6352FFB4FF1143346C7FF9D8" blockId="3.[136,1451,1568,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
<materialsCitation id="3B663A066352FFB4FF1143346C7BF9D8" collectingDate="1878-08-24" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="E. Almquist" country="Russia" location="The" municipality="Type" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Sakha" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5AA216352FFB4FF11433469D8F9B4" box="[136,186,1568,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F31970CB6352FFB4FF4E4334684DF9B4" box="[215,303,1568,1589]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8ED166806352FFB4FEAE4334683EF9B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7814D6352FFB3FF1140E36C75FE80:8ED166806352FFB4FEAE4334683EF9B4" box="[311,348,1568,1589]" country="Russia" municipality="Type" name="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Sakha">The</location>
<collectingRegion id="49CAFEB96352FFB4FEFB43346898F9B4" box="[354,506,1568,1589]" country="Russia" name="Sakha" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Sakha Republic</collectingRegion>
(Yakutia): “Sibiria Arctica, Insula Preobraschenie”,
<date id="FFB0169B6352FFB4FC6843346DE9F9B4" box="[1009,1163,1568,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" value="1878-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFF4EF736352FFB4FC6843346DE9F9B4" box="[1009,1163,1568,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" value="1878-08-24">24 August 1878</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEC496352FFB4FB0C43346C51F9B4" box="[1173,1331,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
<collectorName id="26FB558D6352FFB4FB0C43346C67F9B4" box="[1173,1285,1568,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">E. Almquist</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B58EF96352FFB4FAA743346CFAF9B4" box="[1342,1432,1568,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
S L2810!, selected by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4DAA6352FFB4FE1843506B5AF9D8" author="Printzen, C." box="[385,568,1604,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref4128" refString="Printzen, C. (1995) Die Flechtengattung Biatora in Europa. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 60: 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1995">Printzen 1995: 234</bibRefCitation>
as “
<typeStatus id="54B58EF96352FFB4FDF843506BD9F9D8" box="[609,699,1604,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
”,
<collectionCode id="ED1FA89E6352FFB4FD5443506B94F9D8" box="[717,758,1604,1625]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">ICN</collectionCode>
Art. 9.9;
<typeStatus id="54B58EF96352FFB4FCCB43506AADF9D8" box="[850,975,1604,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
S L31737!, F270797!, F270798!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1305B6352FFB4FF11439D6A51F88F" blockId="3.[136,1452,1673,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
The
<typeStatus id="54B58EF96352FFB4FF23439D6843F923" box="[186,289,1673,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86352FFB4FEDD439D6B68F923" authorityName="Malme" authorityYear="1932" box="[324,522,1673,1698]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Bacidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xylophila">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496352FFB4FEDD439D6B68F923" box="[324,522,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Bacidia xylophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected on wood on Preobrazhenia Island in the Khatanga Gulf of the Laptev Sea. Other original material cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4DAA6352FFB4FDB343B96BA9F947" author="Malme, G. O. A." box="[554,715,1709,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref4015" refString="Malme, G. O. A. (1932) Lichenes orae Sibiriae borealis inde ab insula Minin usque ad promentorium Ryrkajpia in expeditione Vegae lecti. Arkiv for Botanik 25 A (2): 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1932">Malme (1932)</bibRefCitation>
was collected on Minin Island west of the Taymyr Peninsula and on one site on the north side of that peninsula.
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86352FFB4FD0043C56A43F96B" authorityName="Malme" authorityYear="1932" box="[665,801,1745,1770]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Bacidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xylophila">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496352FFB4FD0043C56A43F96B" box="[665,801,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">B. xylophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents typical
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86352FFB4FC6F43C56DB2F96B" box="[1014,1232,1745,1770]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Lecania" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subfuscula">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496352FFB4FC6F43C56DB2F96B" box="[1014,1232,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Lecania subfuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and adds to the list of younger synonyms of that name (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4DAA6352FFB4FDD043E16A45F88F" author="Dillman, K. L. &amp; Ahti, T. &amp; Bjork, C. R. &amp; Clerc, P. &amp; Ekman, S. &amp; Goward, T. &amp; Hafellner, J. &amp; Perez-Ortega, S. &amp; Printzen, C. &amp; Savic, S. &amp; Schultz, M. &amp; Svensson, M. &amp; Thor, G. &amp; Tonsberg, T. &amp; Vitikainen, O. &amp; Westberg, M. &amp; Spribille, T." box="[585,807,1781,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" pagination="177 - 210" refId="ref3794" refString="Dillman, K. L., Ahti, T., Bjork, C. R., Clerc, P., Ekman, S., Goward, T., Hafellner, J., Perez-Ortega, S., Printzen, C., Savic, S., Schultz, M., Svensson, M., Thor, G., Tonsberg, T., Vitikainen, O., Westberg, M. &amp; Spribille, T. (2012) New records, range extensions and nomenclatural innovations for lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Alaska, U. S. A. Herzogia 25: 177 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.13158 / heia. 25.2.2010.177" type="journal article" year="2012">
Dillman
<emphasis id="B97AEC496352FFB4FD3543E16B86F88F" box="[684,740,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1305B6352FFB4FF24420D6C0AF867" blockId="3.[136,1452,1673,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
Malme discussed the close relationship with
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86352FFB4FD27420D6A34F8B3" box="[702,854,1817,1842]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Lecania" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subfuscula">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496352FFB4FD27420D6A34F8B3" box="[702,854,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">L. subfuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86352FFB4FC11420D6D3DF8B3" box="[904,1119,1817,1842]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Bacidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subfuscula">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496352FFB4FC11420D6D3DF8B3" box="[904,1119,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Bacidia subfuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but separated it on account of the substrate, darker apothecia, and narrower ascospores. Ascospores size (1418 × 2.53.0 μm according to our measurements; 1520 × 2.53 μm according to Malme), however, is in the range normal for
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86352FFB4FB4542756C16F8FB" box="[1244,1396,1889,1914]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Bacidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subfuscula">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496352FFB4FB4542756C16F8FB" box="[1244,1396,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">L. subfuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and apothecia in that species vary in colour from pinkish to brownish to black.
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86352FFB4FC5B42916D34F81F" box="[962,1110,1925,1950]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Bacidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subfuscula">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496352FFB4FC5B42916D34F81F" box="[962,1110,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">L. subfuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also quite nonspecific about its substrate choice, inhabiting peat, decaying plant material, wood, bones, or sometimes rock in nutrient-enriched habitats. The
<typeStatus id="54B58EF96352FFB4FE8642D9682DF867" box="[287,335,1997,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">type</typeStatus>
locality was specifically mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4DAA6352FFB4FC9242D96A9CF867" author="Almquist, E." box="[779,1022,1997,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" pagination="195 - 222" refId="ref3584" refString="Almquist, E. (1882) Lichenologiska iakttagelser pa Sibiriens nordkust. In: Nordenskiold, A. E. (Ed.) Vega-expeditionens vetenskapliga iakttagelser, forsta bandet, F. &amp; G. Beijer, Stockholm, pp. 195 - 222." type="book chapter" year="1882">Almquist (1882: 207)</bibRefCitation>
to be heavily manured by birds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1305B6355FFB3FF24458A6C75FE80" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496355FFB3FF24458A6892FF38" bold="true" box="[189,496,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">Additional specimens seen</emphasis>
(all part of the original material):
<materialsCitation id="3B663A066355FFB3FCEC45B46808FE80" collectingDate="1878-08-14" collectingDateMax="1878-08-18" collectingDateMin="1878-08-14" country="Russia" location="Nenetsky District" municipality="Taymyrsky" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Krasnoyarsk">
<collectingCountry id="F31970CB6355FFB3FCEC45B46ABEFF38" box="[885,988,160,185]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CAFEB96355FFB3FC7E45B46DD3FF38" box="[999,1201,160,185]" country="Russia" name="Krasnoyarsk" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">Krasnoyarsk Krai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5AA216355FFB3FB2545B46C58FF38" box="[1212,1338,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">Taymyrsky</collectingMunicipality>
Dolgano-
<location id="8ED166806355FFB3FF1145D06834FF5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7814D6352FFB3FF1140E36C75FE80:8ED166806355FFB3FF1145D06834FF5C" box="[136,342,196,221]" country="Russia" municipality="Taymyrsky" name="Nenetsky District" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Krasnoyarsk">Nenetsky District</location>
: “Siberia Arctica, Insula Tajmyr, Portus Actiniae”,
<date id="FFB0169B6355FFB3FC3245D06DF3FF5C" box="[939,1169,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" value="1878-08-14" valueMax="1878-08-18" valueMin="1878-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EFF4EF736355FFB3FC3245D06DF3FF5C" box="[939,1169,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" value="1878-08-14" valueMax="1878-08-18" valueMin="1878-08-14">1418 August 1878</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEC496355FFB3FB3945D06CE5FF5C" box="[1184,1415,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">Ernst Almquist s. n.</emphasis>
(S F300360, F300361)
</materialsCitation>
; “Siberia Arctica, Insula Minin”,
<date id="FFB0169B6355FFB3FD7845FC6AF7FE80" box="[737,917,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" value="1878-08-11">11 August 1878</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEC496355FFB3FC3945FC6D19FE80" box="[928,1147,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">Ernst Almquist s. n.</emphasis>
(S F300362).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
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<mods:title id="FE43CA254B09493923E5677E99D57D42">Taxonomy and nomenclature of seven names in Bacidia (Ramalinaceae, Lecanorales) described from Russia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E0AE53315B71E5C221D2A8F6F66ADED2">Gerasimova, Julia V.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BB1305B6353FFB5FF1143926B41F920" blockId="2.[136,547,1670,1697]" box="[136,547,1670,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86353FFB5FF1143926B41F920" authority="Vain. (1928: 95)" authorityName="Vain." authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1928" box="[136,547,1670,1697]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Bacidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="primigenia">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496353FFB5FF1143926804F921" bold="true" box="[136,358,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Bacidia primigenia</emphasis>
Vain. (1928: 95)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31463D06353FFB4FF1143BA6BF9FC53" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB1305B6353FFB5FF1143BA68A5F966" blockId="2.[136,1452,1710,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F31970CB6353FFB5FF4E43BA684DF942" box="[215,303,1710,1731]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
. Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug: ”Sibiria occ.: Amensk”, [2324 July acc. to
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4DAA6353FFB5FBC743BA6DBDF942" author="Alava, R." box="[1118,1247,1710,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref3553" refString="Alava, R. (1988) Edvard August Vainio's types in TUR-V and other herbaria. Publications from the Herbarium, University of Turku 2: 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1988">Alava (1988)</bibRefCitation>
] 1880,
<emphasis id="B97AEC496353FFB5FABF43BA6CCEF942" box="[1318,1452,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">E. Vainio s. n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B58EF96353FFB5FF5D43C6687FF966" box="[196,285,1746,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED1FA89E6353FFB5FEBF43C6680DF966" box="[294,367,1746,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">TUR-V</collectionCode>
20803!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1305B6353FFB5FF11420C6BE3F7AC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1816,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
The
<typeStatus id="54B58EF96353FFB5FF20420C698BF8B0" box="[185,233,1816,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86353FFB5FEF7420C6B24F8B0" box="[366,582,1816,1841]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Bacidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="primigenia">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496353FFB5FEF7420C6B24F8B0" box="[366,582,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Bacidia primigenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected on sandy soil covering pine roots along Konda River, a tributary to the Irtysh River in western Siberia. The specimen is, unfortunately, not well preserved, consisting of three smaller envelopes of loamy sand, only some coherent and with observable lichen thalli.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4DAA6353FFB5FBAB42746DB2F8F8" author="Vainio, E. A." box="[1074,1232,1888,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" pagination="65 - 122" refId="ref4288" refString="Vainio, E. A. (1928) Enumeratio lichenum in viciniis fluminis Konda (circ. 60 ° lat. bor.) in Sibiria occidentali crescentium. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Ser. A. 27: 65 - 122." type="journal article" year="1928">Vainio (1928)</bibRefCitation>
described it as (in translation) closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86353FFB5FE4A42906A77F81C" box="[467,789,1924,1949]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Arthrorhaphidaceae" genus="Arthrorhaphis" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavovirescens">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496353FFB5FE4A42906A77F81C" box="[467,789,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Arthrorhaphis flavovirescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86353FFB5FC5842906D26F81C" box="[961,1092,1924,1949]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Arthrorhaphidaceae" genus="Arthrorhaphis" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="citrinella">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496353FFB5FC5842906D26F81C" box="[961,1092,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">A. citrinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), having black, sessile, urceolate apothecia that are hardly constricted at the base and measure 0.150.2(0.4) mm across. Spores were described as narrowly fusiform, 1728 × (2.5)34 μm and with 35 septa. We have confirmed that Vainios observations were indeed correct. The apothecia are attached to a thin, pale (pale bluish according to Vainio), areolate thallus that may very well belong to a member of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86353FFB5FE654D006B18F7AC" box="[508,634,2068,2093]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Baeomycetaceae" genus="Baeomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Baeomycetales" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496353FFB5FE654D006B18F7AC" box="[508,634,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Baeomyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7160D36352FFB4FF11461C6B98FCC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13696298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696298/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" startId="3.[136,229,776,797]" targetBox="[151,1435,187,747]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB1305B6352FFB4FF11461C6B98FCC0" blockId="3.[136,1452,776,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496352FFB4FF11461C699DFC9C" bold="true" box="[136,255,776,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86352FFB4FE9F461C68DFFC9C" authorityName="J. Gerasimova &amp; S. Ekman" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="J. Gerasimova &amp; S. Ekman" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[262,445,776,797]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Lecania" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="graminum">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496352FFB4FE9F461C68DFFC9C" box="[262,445,776,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Lecania graminum</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86352FFB4FE77461C6BA9FC9C" box="[494,715,776,797]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Bacidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subabbrevians">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496352FFB4FE77461C6BA9FC9C" box="[494,715,776,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Bacidia subabbrevians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thalli with apothecia.
<emphasis id="B97AEC496352FFB4FC35461C6AA6FC9C" bold="true" box="[940,964,776,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86352FFB4FC53461C6D2AFC9C" authorityName="J. Gerasimova &amp; S. Ekman" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="J. Gerasimova &amp; S. Ekman" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[970,1096,776,797]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Lecania" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="graminum">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496352FFB4FC53461C6D2AFC9C" box="[970,1096,776,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">L. graminum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TUR-V 20778, isolectotype).
<emphasis id="B97AEC496352FFB4FAE0461C6CF2FC9C" bold="true" box="[1401,1424,776,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86352FFB4FA0E461C6871FCC0" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Bacidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subabbrevians">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496352FFB4FA0E461C6871FCC0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">B. subabbrevians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H-NYL 17446, isolectotype).—Scales = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB1305B6352FFB4FF2446656BF9FC53" blockId="3.[136,1452,881,978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86352FFB4FF24466568F8FC0B" box="[189,410,881,906]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Bacidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="primigenia">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496352FFB4FF24466568F8FC0B" box="[189,410,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Bacidia primigenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs, as predicted by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4DAA6352FFB4FD5046656A08FC0B" author="Vainio, E. A." box="[713,874,881,906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" pagination="65 - 122" refId="ref4288" refString="Vainio, E. A. (1928) Enumeratio lichenum in viciniis fluminis Konda (circ. 60 ° lat. bor.) in Sibiria occidentali crescentium. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Ser. A. 27: 65 - 122." type="journal article" year="1928">Vainio (1928)</bibRefCitation>
, to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86352FFB4FB8A46656DD0FC0B" box="[1043,1202,881,906]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Arthrorhaphidaceae" genus="Arthrorhaphis" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496352FFB4FB8A46656DD0FC0B" box="[1043,1202,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Arthrorhaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although spores are somewhat on the short side and have fewer septa than normally expected, we cannot exclude the possibility that
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86352FFB4FA0A46816861FC53" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Bacidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="primigenia">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496352FFB4FA0A46816861FC53" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">B. primigenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4BD86352FFB4FE7A46AD6BF9FC53" authority="Th. Fr." authorityName="Th. Fr." box="[483,667,953,978]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Arthrorhaphidaceae" genus="Arthrorhaphis" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="grisea">
<emphasis id="B97AEC496352FFB4FE7A46AD6B2AFC53" box="[483,584,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">A. grisea</emphasis>
Th. Fr.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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@ -1,42 +1,43 @@
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<mods:title id="0BD8A68352B865875DB0066B47914385">Taxonomic revision of Carex chungii (Cyperaceae; sect. Mitratae) and allied species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03AEF26FFFC5C95285A2FD50FAF4F95C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEF26FFFC5C95285A2FD50FAF4F95C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AEF26FFFC5C95285A2FD50FAF4F95C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C31D10F2FFC5C95F85A2FD50FA5CFD47" box="[136,1451,679,704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
@ -68,9 +69,9 @@ Z.P.
: N-000053535!;
<typeStatus id="54BCFDDBFFC5C95F849CFD3CFDFCFD63" box="[438,523,715,740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
: N-000053536!). (
<figureCitation id="133C5FFCFFC5C95F87F0FD3CFCA7FD63" box="[730,848,715,740]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1989,2010]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[151,1436,175,1965]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. AE. Carex chungii Z. P. Wang. (A) habit; (B) staminate scale; (C) pistillate scale; (D) perigynium; (E) achene. FK. Carex truncatirostris S.W.Su &amp; S.M.Xu. (F) habit; (G) staminate spike; (H) staminate scale; (I) pistillate scale; (J) perigynium; (K) achene. (AE from X.F. Jin &amp; al. 2748 in HTC; FK from Y. Zheng &amp; al. 2744 in HTC; drawn by Xiao-feng Jin)." pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4AE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C5FFCFFC5C95F87F0FD3CFCA7FD63" box="[730,848,715,740]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1989,2010]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[151,1436,175,1965]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. AE. Carex chungii Z. P. Wang. (A) habit; (B) staminate scale; (C) pistillate scale; (D) perigynium; (E) achene. FK. Carex truncatirostris S.W.Su &amp; S.M.Xu. (F) habit; (G) staminate spike; (H) staminate scale; (I) pistillate scale; (J) perigynium; (K) achene. (AE from X.F. Jin &amp; al. 2748 in HTC; FK from Y. Zheng &amp; al. 2744 in HTC; drawn by Xiao-feng Jin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696160/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4AE</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C5FFCFFC5C95F8676FD3CFC45FD63" box="[860,946,715,740]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1091,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,190,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[151,1436,190,1066]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Carex chungii and allied species. (A) Carex chungii; (B) Carex truncatirostris; (C) Carex dapanshanica (■) and C. nanpingensis (●); (D) Carex genkaiensis." pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C5FFCFFC5C95F8676FD3CFC45FD63" box="[860,946,715,740]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1091,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,190,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[151,1436,190,1066]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Carex chungii and allied species. (A) Carex chungii; (B) Carex truncatirostris; (C) Carex dapanshanica (■) and C. nanpingensis (●); (D) Carex genkaiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696162/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ This species is distributed in East, South, North and North-west
, and
<collectingCountry id="F31003E9FFC5C95F87C5FAA4FC8AFAEB" box="[751,893,1363,1388]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="133C5FFCFFC5C95F86A5FAA4FC1DFAEB" box="[911,1002,1363,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1091,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,190,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[151,1436,190,1066]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Carex chungii and allied species. (A) Carex chungii; (B) Carex truncatirostris; (C) Carex dapanshanica (■) and C. nanpingensis (●); (D) Carex genkaiensis." pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C5FFCFFC5C95F86A5FAA4FC1DFAEB" box="[911,1002,1363,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1091,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,190,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[151,1436,190,1066]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Carex chungii and allied species. (A) Carex chungii; (B) Carex truncatirostris; (C) Carex dapanshanica (■) and C. nanpingensis (●); (D) Carex genkaiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696162/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). It grows on slopes, forests, meadows, cliffs, and by streams or roadsides, at an elevation of
<quantity id="4CFFEE9CFFC5C95F87F7FA80FCA6FA17" box="[733,849,1399,1424]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.525" metricValueMax="17.0" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="852.5" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="5.0">51700 m</quantity>
.
@ -304,7 +305,7 @@ Additional specimens examined:―
<emphasis id="B9739F6BFFC5C95F86CAF82CFB59F873" box="[992,1198,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">H. Im &amp; al. 23434</emphasis>
(OKAY).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7813F1FFCAC95085A2F832FBB5F7A5" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" startId="8.[136,229,1989,2010]" targetBox="[151,1436,175,1965]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF7813F1FFCAC95085A2F832FBB5F7A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13696160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696160/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" startId="8.[136,229,1989,2010]" targetBox="[151,1436,175,1965]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB84379FFCAC95085A2F832FBB5F7A5" blockId="8.[136,1452,1989,2082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9739F6BFFCAC95085A2F832FEC1F85D" bold="true" box="[136,310,1989,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 4. AE.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0738FAFFCAC9508417F832FDCDF85D" authority="Z. P. Wang." authorityName="Z. P. Wang." box="[317,570,1989,2010]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chungii">
@ -324,7 +325,7 @@ in HTC; FK from
in HTC; drawn by Xiao-feng Jin).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB84379FFCBC95185A2FBB4FD89FBFB" blockId="9.[136,1452,1091,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9739F6BFFCBC95185A2FBB4FF0AFBDF" bold="true" box="[136,253,1091,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
@ -375,7 +376,7 @@ X.F.Jin, Y.J.Zhao &amp; Zi L.Chen
: HTC!,
<typeStatus id="54BCFDDBFFCBC9518677FB27FC4AFB6E" box="[861,957,1232,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: HTC!, ZM!). (
<figureCitation id="133C5FFCFFCBC9518140FB27FB37FB6E" box="[1130,1216,1232,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1091,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,190,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[151,1436,190,1066]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Carex chungii and allied species. (A) Carex chungii; (B) Carex truncatirostris; (C) Carex dapanshanica (■) and C. nanpingensis (●); (D) Carex genkaiensis." pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C5FFCFFCBC9518140FB27FB37FB6E" box="[1130,1216,1232,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1091,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,190,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[151,1436,190,1066]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Carex chungii and allied species. (A) Carex chungii; (B) Carex truncatirostris; (C) Carex dapanshanica (■) and C. nanpingensis (●); (D) Carex genkaiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696162/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84379FFCBC95185A2FAEFFEA1F966" blockId="9.[136,1452,1304,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
@ -410,7 +411,7 @@ long, yellow, with the 3 angles constricted at middle, sometimes not constricted
Endemic to Panan County of East
<collectingCountry id="F31003E9FFCBC95186BDF91BFC2DF882" box="[919,986,1772,1797]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="133C5FFCFFCBC95186C1F91BFBB3F882" box="[1003,1092,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1091,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,190,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[151,1436,190,1066]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Carex chungii and allied species. (A) Carex chungii; (B) Carex truncatirostris; (C) Carex dapanshanica (■) and C. nanpingensis (●); (D) Carex genkaiensis." pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C5FFCFFCBC95186C1F91BFBB3F882" box="[1003,1092,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1091,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,190,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[151,1436,190,1066]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Carex chungii and allied species. (A) Carex chungii; (B) Carex truncatirostris; (C) Carex dapanshanica (■) and C. nanpingensis (●); (D) Carex genkaiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696162/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). It grows on cliffs or roadsides at an elevation of
<quantity id="4CFFEE9CFFCBC951847BF8E7FE24F8AE" box="[337,467,1808,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="335.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="220.0">
220
@ -460,7 +461,7 @@ Additional specimens examined:―
(
<typeStatus id="54BCFDDBFFC8C9528409FF34FE7EFF5B" box="[291,393,195,220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, KYO!). (
<figureCitation id="133C5FFCFFC8C95284D1FF34FDA5FF5B" box="[507,594,195,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1091,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,190,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[151,1436,190,1066]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Carex chungii and allied species. (A) Carex chungii; (B) Carex truncatirostris; (C) Carex dapanshanica (■) and C. nanpingensis (●); (D) Carex genkaiensis." pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C5FFCFFC8C95284D1FF34FDA5FF5B" box="[507,594,195,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1091,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,190,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[151,1436,190,1066]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Carex chungii and allied species. (A) Carex chungii; (B) Carex truncatirostris; (C) Carex dapanshanica (■) and C. nanpingensis (●); (D) Carex genkaiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696162/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84379FFC8C95285A2FEF3FD96FD27" blockId="10.[136,1452,260,954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
@ -499,7 +500,7 @@ long neck-like appendage at apex; style slightly thickened at base; stigmas 3.
, South Honshu, Sikoku and Kyushu of
<collectingCountry id="F31003E9FFC8C95281DEFD5DFAC3FD44" box="[1268,1332,682,707]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="133C5FFCFFC8C952806EFD5DFA69FD44" box="[1348,1438,682,707]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1091,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,190,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[151,1436,190,1066]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Carex chungii and allied species. (A) Carex chungii; (B) Carex truncatirostris; (C) Carex dapanshanica (■) and C. nanpingensis (●); (D) Carex genkaiensis." pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C5FFCFFC8C952806EFD5DFA69FD44" box="[1348,1438,682,707]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1091,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,190,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[151,1436,190,1066]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Carex chungii and allied species. (A) Carex chungii; (B) Carex truncatirostris; (C) Carex dapanshanica (■) and C. nanpingensis (●); (D) Carex genkaiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696162/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). It grows in meadows, slopes, forests or roadsides at an elevation of
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20
@ -590,7 +591,7 @@ in L.K.Dai &amp; S.Y.Liang, Fl. Reipubl.
: PE-01862857!,
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: FJNU!). (
<figureCitation id="133C5FFCFFC8C9528755FBDCFD22FBC3" box="[639,725,1067,1092]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1091,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,190,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[151,1436,190,1066]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Carex chungii and allied species. (A) Carex chungii; (B) Carex truncatirostris; (C) Carex dapanshanica (■) and C. nanpingensis (●); (D) Carex genkaiensis." pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C5FFCFFC8C9528755FBDCFD22FBC3" box="[639,725,1067,1092]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1091,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,190,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[151,1436,190,1066]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Carex chungii and allied species. (A) Carex chungii; (B) Carex truncatirostris; (C) Carex dapanshanica (■) and C. nanpingensis (●); (D) Carex genkaiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696162/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
)
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@ -627,7 +628,7 @@ long, castaneous, with the 3 angles constricted at middle, lateral sides concave
of
<collectingCountry id="F31003E9FFC8C95286A4F9E5FC26F9AC" box="[910,977,1554,1579]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="133C5FFCFFC8C95286CDF9E5FBB2F9AC" box="[999,1093,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1091,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,190,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[151,1436,190,1066]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Carex chungii and allied species. (A) Carex chungii; (B) Carex truncatirostris; (C) Carex dapanshanica (■) and C. nanpingensis (●); (D) Carex genkaiensis." pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C5FFCFFC8C95286CDF9E5FBB2F9AC" box="[999,1093,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1091,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,190,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[151,1436,190,1066]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Carex chungii and allied species. (A) Carex chungii; (B) Carex truncatirostris; (C) Carex dapanshanica (■) and C. nanpingensis (●); (D) Carex genkaiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696162/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). It grows under forests or at roadsides.
</paragraph>
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@ -68,9 +69,9 @@ S.W.Su &amp; S.M.Xu (1989: 45)
: ACM!;
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,
<figureCitation id="133C5FFCFFC8C95287E5F8DFFCD3F8C6" box="[719,804,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1091,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,190,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[151,1436,190,1066]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Carex chungii and allied species. (A) Carex chungii; (B) Carex truncatirostris; (C) Carex dapanshanica (■) and C. nanpingensis (●); (D) Carex genkaiensis." pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="133C5FFCFFC8C95287E5F8DFFCD3F8C6" box="[719,804,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1091,1112]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,190,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[151,1436,190,1066]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Carex chungii and allied species. (A) Carex chungii; (B) Carex truncatirostris; (C) Carex dapanshanica (■) and C. nanpingensis (●); (D) Carex genkaiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696162/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
)
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@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ and
provinces of East
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). It grows in meadows, slopes, bamboo forests, or roadsides at an elevation of
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<document id="587E442210EF5FF8087CC08570D4A361" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.317.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13696174" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725563670382" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Carrión, Juan F., Cordeiro, Inês &amp; Amorim, André Márcio" docDate="2017" docId="03B0A12EFFE1FF86C8B77B01FBA3FE4F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.317.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 317 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Bernardia hamadryadica J. F. Carrion &amp; Cordeiro 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FF89D956FFE0FF83C83F796CFFA6FF96" masterDocTitle="A new species of Bernardia (Euphorbiaceae) from the Chapada Diamantina, Bahia State, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1725564341874" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0BA1C00CD4095EA143B8AC41D89995B7">A new species of Bernardia (Euphorbiaceae) from the Chapada Diamantina, Bahia State, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B41887F9C837224BEC49FF24EADD8E5D">Amorim, André Márcio</mods:namePart>
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@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ J.F. Carrión &amp; Cordeiro
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(
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<figureCitation id="13220CBDFFE1FF82CB127B03FC36FD1E" box="[813,912,623,648]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1907,1928]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,2028,2049]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1435,192,1878]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1416,190,1956]" captionTargetBox-2="[193,1425,1132,1976]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@2.[151,1436,187,1879]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[158,1430,175,1971]" captionTargetId-2="figure-425@4.[151,1436,1094,2003]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Bernardia hamadryadica. A) Staminate branch; B) Detail of petiole and stipules; C) Abaxial leaf surface showing vein pattern, indumentum and slightly prominent disk-shaped glands; D) Staminate inflorescence; E) Staminate flower; F) Bract of staminate flower; G) Fruiting branch; H) Detail of leaf lamina margin with gland at the tip of the teeth; I) Pistillate flower; J) Bract of staminate flower; K) Gynoecium; L) Fruits; M) Seeds in dorsal, lateral and ventral views. Drawings by Klei Sousa, AF based on J.F. Carrión 1730 and GM based on J.F. Carrión 1731." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Bernardia hamadryadica. A) Habit; B) Staminate short branches; C) Abaxial leaf surface; D) Staminate inflorescences; E) Pistillate inflorescence; F) Fruits; G) Caatinga vegetation from the type locality. Photos A, B, E and F by J.F. Carrión; C, D and G by Rafael Gomes." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of Bernardia hamadryadica (black circles) in the Chapada Diamantina, northern extension of the Espinhaço Range (dark gray area)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696178" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696180" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696182" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13696178/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13696180/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13696182/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Figs.13</figureCitation>
)
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@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ long, with slightly prominent disk-shaped glands along the abaxial surface, whic
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long; and fruits sometimes pedicellate.
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<emphasis id="B96DCC2AFFE2FF81C8B77E1FFF5CF81E" bold="true" box="[136,250,1907,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ and GM based on
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96DCC2AFFE3FF80C8B77EA0FF5EF877" bold="true" box="[136,248,1996,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
@ -412,7 +413,7 @@ is only known from the Morro do Chapéu, Rio de Contas and Barra do Mendes munic
, northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F30E50A8FFE4FF87CC6E7AF8FB33FC3B" box="[1105,1173,916,941]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
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<figureCitation id="13220CBDFFE4FF87CC9A7AF8FB4FFC3B" box="[1189,1257,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2028,2049]" captionTargetBox="[193,1425,1132,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-425@4.[151,1436,1094,2003]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of Bernardia hamadryadica (black circles) in the Chapada Diamantina, northern extension of the Espinhaço Range (dark gray area)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696182/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), where it occurs above
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elevation on limestone outcrops, quartzite rocks and metamorphic sandstone soils. This species is found in
@ -424,7 +425,7 @@ elevation on limestone outcrops, quartzite rocks and metamorphic sandstone soils
(forest savanna) vegetation, which are phytophysiognomies composed mostly of small trees and shrubs that frequently have twisted trunks, thorns, and other xerophytic characteristics. It was found in flower and fruit in April and December.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96DCC2AFFE4FF87C8B77E80FF5EF797" bold="true" box="[136,248,2028,2049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Geographical distribution of

View file

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) flowering stems, retrorsely setulose, most dense at the top (not densely pubescent throughout) stems, leaves densely setulose on both surfaces (not densely pubescent), inflorescence corymbose in flower but elongating in fruit (not racemose in flower but widening in fruit), erect (not patent) sepals.
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D14CB59FFB8D058F9319B32F95E" authorityName="Oskay" authorityYear="2017" box="[263,601,1664,1685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Iberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="saxatilis" subSpecies="magnesiana">

View file

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@ -74,9 +77,9 @@ Chowlu &amp; Kumar
</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137776C2FFF84570FD4DF91D1CA7DEDB" box="[699,765,1744,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2014,2035]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,175,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[152,1435,175,1989]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Oberonia bopannae Chowlu &amp; Kumar sp. nov. A. Habit; B. Part of Inflorescence; C. Floral bract; D. Flower; E. Dissected parts; F. Lip (original structure); G. Column with pedicel ovary; H.Anther cap; I. Pollinia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696166/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="137776C2FFF84570FCFDF91D1D40DEDB" box="[779,794,1744,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1006,1027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,981]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,981]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oberonia bopannae Chowlu &amp; Kumar sp. nov. A. Lip (after stretching); B. Lip (normal)." pageId="2" pageNumber="287">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137776C2FFF84570FCFDF91D1D40DEDB" box="[779,794,1744,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1006,1027]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,981]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,981]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oberonia bopannae Chowlu &amp; Kumar sp. nov. A. Lip (after stretching); B. Lip (normal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696168/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">2</figureCitation>
)
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@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ against longer stem (4.0
and shorter stem (2.03.0 cm long); floral bract ovate-lanceolate; sepals ovate, obtuse; labellum rectangular; lacination continuous throughout the margin and of same length except the apex; lacinations unipinnate.
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<emphasis id="B938B655FFF94571FF7EF8131EA2DFC1" bold="true" box="[136,248,2014,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
@ -144,7 +147,7 @@ Chowlu &amp; Kumar
A. Habit; B. Part of Inflorescence; C. Floral bract; D. Flower; E. Dissected parts; F. Lip (original structure); G. Column with pedicel ovary; H. Anther cap; I. Pollinia.
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<emphasis id="B938B655FFFE4576FF7EFC231EADDC31" bold="true" box="[136,247,1006,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.

View file

@ -1,50 +1,51 @@
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(
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF84FFBE0689F9C2411AB2CA" box="[501,617,1650,1675]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 131" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,1463,1484]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,639,1438]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId-0="figure-266@2.[151,1436,638,1438]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 131. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. Light microscopy views. Holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 13. Initial valves. 425. Valve views showing the broad range of valve dimensions. 2629. Observations on scalariform valvocopulae. 30-31. Two colonies with frustules connected by linking spines. Scale bar represents 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Figs 138</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF84FFBE0689F9C2411AB2CA" box="[501,617,1650,1675]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 131" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,1463,1484]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,639,1438]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId-0="figure-266@2.[151,1436,638,1438]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 131. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. Light microscopy views. Holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 13. Initial valves. 425. Valve views showing the broad range of valve dimensions. 2629. Observations on scalariform valvocopulae. 30-31. Two colonies with frustules connected by linking spines. Scale bar represents 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696138" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696140" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13696138/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13696140/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Figs 138</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
@ -64,13 +65,13 @@
<paragraph id="8BF9BC32FF84FFBE07F4F92842C5B3C4" blockId="1.[136,1452,1648,2069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="B9326020FF84FFBE07F4F9284256B2EC" bold="true" box="[136,293,1688,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
LM (
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF84FFBE07C7F928426DB2EC" box="[187,286,1688,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 131" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1463,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,639,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-266@2.[151,1436,638,1438]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 131. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. Light microscopy views. Holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 13. Initial valves. 425. Valve views showing the broad range of valve dimensions. 2629. Observations on scalariform valvocopulae. 30-31. Two colonies with frustules connected by linking spines. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Figs 131</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF84FFBE07C7F928426DB2EC" box="[187,286,1688,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 131" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1463,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,639,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-266@2.[151,1436,638,1438]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 131. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. Light microscopy views. Holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 13. Initial valves. 425. Valve views showing the broad range of valve dimensions. 2629. Observations on scalariform valvocopulae. 30-31. Two colonies with frustules connected by linking spines. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696138/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Figs 131</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:—Frustules rectangular in girdle view, forming short chains of up to 10 cells (
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF84FFBE0368F92847F0B2EC" box="[1044,1155,1688,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 131" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1463,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,639,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-266@2.[151,1436,638,1438]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 131. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. Light microscopy views. Holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 13. Initial valves. 425. Valve views showing the broad range of valve dimensions. 2629. Observations on scalariform valvocopulae. 30-31. Two colonies with frustules connected by linking spines. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Figs 30, 31</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF84FFBE0368F92847F0B2EC" box="[1044,1155,1688,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 131" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1463,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,639,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-266@2.[151,1436,638,1438]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 131. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. Light microscopy views. Holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 13. Initial valves. 425. Valve views showing the broad range of valve dimensions. 2629. Observations on scalariform valvocopulae. 30-31. Two colonies with frustules connected by linking spines. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696138/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Figs 30, 31</figureCitation>
). Girdle very broad, composed of several copulae (
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF84FFBE0606F90C4298B290" box="[378,491,1724,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 131" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1463,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,639,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-266@2.[151,1436,638,1438]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 131. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. Light microscopy views. Holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 13. Initial valves. 425. Valve views showing the broad range of valve dimensions. 2629. Observations on scalariform valvocopulae. 30-31. Two colonies with frustules connected by linking spines. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Figs 30, 31</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF84FFBE0606F90C4298B290" box="[378,491,1724,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 131" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1463,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,639,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-266@2.[151,1436,638,1438]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 131. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. Light microscopy views. Holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 13. Initial valves. 425. Valve views showing the broad range of valve dimensions. 2629. Observations on scalariform valvocopulae. 30-31. Two colonies with frustules connected by linking spines. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696138/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Figs 30, 31</figureCitation>
). Valvocopula with one large, usually quadrangular opening in the middle and two smaller rounded openings near the apices. Valves linear-lanceolate (larger specimens) to almost elliptical (smaller specimens) with almost parallel to weakly convex margins and broadly rounded, never protracted apices. Valve dimensions (n=50): length 6.030.0 μm, width 3.06.5 μm. Axial area very broad, reaching almost 90% of the total valve width. Central area absent. Raphe branches short, straight with indistinct, simple proximal raphe endings. Distal raphe endings not discernible in LM. Striae very short, reduced to the valve margins,
<quantity id="4CBE11D7FF84FFBE066AF8C04218B3C4" box="[278,363,1904,1925]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="in" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">1820 in</quantity>
10 μm.
@ -80,49 +81,49 @@ LM (
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<emphasis id="B9326020FF84FFBE07F4F8244236B3E8" bold="true" box="[136,325,1940,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
SEM (
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF84FFBE07B7F824424EB3E8" box="[203,317,1940,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Figs 3238</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF84FFBE07B7F824424EB3E8" box="[203,317,1940,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696140/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Figs 3238</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:—Frustules connected to each other by their valve faces with small, bifurcated marginal spines (
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF84FFBE0271F824462BB3E8" box="[1293,1368,1940,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF84FFBE0271F824462BB3E8" box="[1293,1368,1940,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696140/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Spines positioned between striae on the valve face/mantle junction (
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF84FFBE0471F8084025B38C" box="[781,854,1976,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF84FFBE0471F8084025B38C" box="[781,854,1976,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696140/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Occasionally, valves lacking spines present (
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF84FFBE0266F8084610B38C" box="[1306,1379,1976,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF84FFBE0266F8084610B38C" box="[1306,1379,1976,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696140/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Valve face and girdle bands often covered by small silica granules and plaques (
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF84FFBE04D4F86C476DB3B0" box="[936,1054,2012,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Figs 33, 35</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF84FFBE04D4F86C476DB3B0" box="[936,1054,2012,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696140/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Figs 33, 35</figureCitation>
). Externally, striae very short, biseriate, composed of only a few areolae on the valve face. Areolae paired, very small, rounded to squarish (
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF84FFBE03EAF7B04793BC54" box="[1174,1248,2048,2069]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF84FFBE03EAF7B04793BC54" box="[1174,1248,2048,2069]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696140/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). Transition between valve face and mantle curved with biseriate striae continuing onto the valve mantle abutting a wide, non-porous valve margin (
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD02FDFF10438FB498" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Figs 33, 34</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD02FDFF10438FB498" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Figs 33, 34</figureCitation>
). Towards the apices, striae longer with up to 4 paired areolae (
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD0427FF7440D0B498" box="[859,931,196,217]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD0427FF7440D0B498" box="[859,931,196,217]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). External raphe branches very short, confined to both apices, slightly undulating with very simple, straight proximal endings (
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD0410FF5840A8B4BC" box="[876,987,232,253]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Figs 34, 35</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD0410FF5840A8B4BC" box="[876,987,232,253]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Figs 34, 35</figureCitation>
). Terminal raphe fissures lacking; external distal endings simple (
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD0627FEBC42D0B560" box="[347,419,268,289]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD0627FEBC42D0B560" box="[347,419,268,289]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Internally, a large axial plate, expanding laterally from the axial area occludes more than 75% of the valve face (
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD078EFE804213B504" box="[242,352,304,325]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Figs 36, 37</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD078EFE804213B504" box="[242,352,304,325]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Figs 36, 37</figureCitation>
). Striae alveolate, wider than their intervening virgae (
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD0414FE8040DCB504" box="[872,943,304,325]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD0414FE8040DCB504" box="[872,943,304,325]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Paired areolae separated by low silica vimines (
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD02F8FE8043ABB528" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD02F8FE8043ABB528" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Internal raphe branches simple, short (
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD052AFEE441B6B528" box="[598,709,340,361]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Figs 36, 37</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD052AFEE441B6B528" box="[598,709,340,361]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Figs 36, 37</figureCitation>
). Proximal raphe endings not co-axial, unexpanded, asymmetrically deflected to the same side (
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD0616FEC842C7B5CC" box="[362,436,376,397]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD0616FEC842C7B5CC" box="[362,436,376,397]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Distal raphe endings straight. Helictoglossae almost absent (
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD036FFEC847F6B5CC" box="[1043,1157,376,397]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Figs 36, 37</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD036FFEC847F6B5CC" box="[1043,1157,376,397]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Figs 36, 37</figureCitation>
). Cingulum composed of four open, non-perforated copulae (
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD0698FE2C4158B5F0" box="[484,555,412,433]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD0698FE2C4158B5F0" box="[484,555,412,433]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Valvocopula (VC) almost twice as wide as the other three (C1C3). Copula C1 possessing a large ligula (
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD064AFE70420DB594" box="[310,382,448,469]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD064AFE70420DB594" box="[310,382,448,469]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Irregularly shaped siliceous plaques present on the abvalvar side of the valvocopula and scattered on the other copulae, forming a granular ornamentation (
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD0516FE5441C1B5B8" box="[618,690,484,505]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD0516FE5441C1B5B8" box="[618,690,484,505]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
, see arrows). Valvocopula with two large, interdigitating projections (
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD0224FE5446ECB5B8" box="[1368,1439,484,505]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD0224FE5446ECB5B8" box="[1368,1439,484,505]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
), defining one large, usually quadrangular opening in the middle, and two smaller rounded openings near the apices (
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD026EFDB84629B65C" box="[1298,1370,520,541]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137DA0B7FF87FFBD026EFDB84629B65C" box="[1298,1370,520,541]" captionStart="FIGURES 3238" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3238. Diatomella colonialis sp. nov. SEM views taken from the holotype population from Iles Kerguelen (sample Port Bizet). 32. SEM of a long chain with several frustules connected by their linking spines. 33. SEM of an entire frustule in girdle view showing the structure and composition of the girdle (VC = valvocopula, C1C3 = copula 1 to 3). The arrows indicate plaques and the granular surface structure. 34. SEM external valve face view. Note the presence of marginal linking spines and the reduced raphe structure. 35. SEM external valve face view of an entire valve lacking marginal spines. 36. SEM internal valve face view of an entire valve showing the large silica plate covering almost the entire valve interior. 37. SEM internal detail of half a valve showing the reduced internal raphe branch and the alveolate structure of the striae. 38. SEM view of a scalariform valvocopula. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696140/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ Bizet
.
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<paragraph id="8BF9BC32FF87FFBD07F4FA07408DB255" blockId="2.[136,1453,1463,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B9326020FF87FFBD07F4FA074259B18D" bold="true" box="[136,298,1463,1484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">FIGURES 131</emphasis>
.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
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<emphasis id="B925EAFC244AA739FF68FB53FE6CFB76" bold="true" box="[136,469,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">Aristolochia chlamydophylla</emphasis>
C.Y. Wu ex S. M. Hwang,
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19(2): 223, pl. 2. 1981.
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19(5): 577, fig. 2. 1999. Type:—
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.
<collectingRegion id="4995F80C244AA739FAB4FAA2FA39FACB" box="[1364,1408,1343,1364]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">Nan</collectingRegion>
: Doi Phu Kha, elev.
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,
<date id="FFEF102E244AA739FE43FAFEFDA7FAE7" box="[419,542,1379,1400]" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" value="1990-04-05">5 April 1990</date>
,
<emphasis id="B925EAFC244AA739FDC8FAFEFD7FFAE7" box="[552,710,1379,1400]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">H. Banziger 667</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54EA884C244AA739FD33FAFEFC92FAE7" box="[723,811,1379,1400]" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, C-10006616!)
<emphasis id="B925EAFC244AA739FC22FAFEFBA0FAE7" bold="true" box="[962,1049,1379,1400]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36EE244AA739FF68FA34FB07F79F" blockId="0.[136,1452,1449,2048]" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1F244AA739FF68FA34FE9BFA5F" author="Hwang, S. M." box="[136,290,1449,1472]" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" pagination="222 - 231" refId="ref1709" refString="Hwang, S. M. (1981) Materials for Chinese Aristolochia. Acta Phytotaxa Sinica 19: 222 - 231." type="journal article" year="1981">Hwang (1981)</bibRefCitation>
originally described
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6D244AA739FDE2FA34FD70FA5F" box="[514,713,1449,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlamydophylla">
<emphasis id="B925EAFC244AA739FDE2FA34FD70FA5F" box="[514,713,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">A. chlamydophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the specimens collected from southern
<collectingCountry id="F346767E244AA739FAEBFA34FAF2FA5F" box="[1291,1355,1449,1472]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4995F80C244AA739FAB8FA34FA12FA5F" box="[1368,1451,1449,1472]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
&amp;
<collectingRegion id="4995F80C244AA739FF46FA50FEBAFA7B" box="[166,259,1485,1508]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
) and also indicated the specimen
<emphasis id="B925EAFC244AA739FD9AFA50FCBEFA7B" box="[634,775,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">S. Chow 610</emphasis>
at KUN as the
<typeStatus id="54EA884C244AA739FC59FA50FBAFFA7B" box="[953,1046,1485,1508]" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of the species. However, the year in the type collection was wrongly written as “1916” in the protologue and is not matching the information provided on the field label, which is here corrected as “1961”. Nearly 20 year later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1F244AA739FC63F988FAA3F9B3" author="Hansen, B. &amp; Phuphathanaphong, L." box="[899,1306,1557,1580]" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" pagination="575 - 579" refId="ref1500" refString="Hansen, B. &amp; Phuphathanaphong, L. (1999) Two new species of Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae) from Thailand. Nordic Journal of Botany 19: 575 - 579. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1999. tb 01141. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Hansen &amp; Phuphathanaphong (1999)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6D244AA739FA74F988FE92F9CF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longeracemosa">
<emphasis id="B925EAFC244AA739FA74F988FE92F9CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">A. longeracemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the type specimen only,
<emphasis id="B925EAFC244AA739FD47F9A4FCE0F9CF" box="[679,857,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">H. Banziger 667</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54EA884C244AA739FC87F9A4FC7FF9CF" box="[871,966,1593,1616]" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
C-10006616!), collected from Doi Phu Kha,
<collectingRegion id="4995F80C244AA739FF68F9C0FEA5F9EB" box="[136,284,1629,1652]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">Nan province</collectingRegion>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="F346767E244AA739FE6AF9C0FE55F9EB" box="[394,492,1629,1652]" name="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. The authors also compared this species with three similar species, i.e.
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6D244AA739FB10F9C0FEEBF907" authority="Pierre ex Lec. (1909: 74)" authorityName="Lec." authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1909" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pothieri">
<emphasis id="B925EAFC244AA739FB10F9C0FADAF9EB" box="[1264,1379,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">A. pothieri</emphasis>
Pierre ex Lec. (1909: 74)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6D244AA739FEBDF91CFDC7F907" authority="Craib (1911: 450)" authorityName="Craib" authorityPageNumber="450" authorityYear="1911" box="[349,638,1665,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kerrii">
<emphasis id="B925EAFC244AA739FEBDF91CFE0EF907" box="[349,439,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">A. kerrii</emphasis>
Craib (1911: 450)
</taxonomicName>
(a synomym of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6D244AA739FCD0F91CFB51F907" authority="Pierre ex Lec. (1909: 74)" authorityName="Lec." authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1909" box="[816,1256,1665,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cambodiana">
<emphasis id="B925EAFC244AA739FCD0F91CFC6BF907" box="[816,978,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">A. cambodiana</emphasis>
Pierre ex Lec. (1909: 74)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1F244AA739FB17F91CFA2EF907" author="Do, T. V. &amp; Neinhuis, C. &amp; Wanke, S." box="[1271,1431,1665,1688]" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" pagination="96 - 99" refId="ref1460" refString="Do, T. V., Neinhuis, C. &amp; Wanke, S. (2014) New synonyms of Aristolochia cambodiana Pierre ex Lecomte (Aristolochiaceae). Thai Forest Bulletin 42: 96 - 99." type="journal article" year="2014">
Do
<emphasis id="B925EAFC244AA739FAC0F91CFAEEF907" box="[1312,1367,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
)), and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6D244AA739FF55F938FE5DF923" authority="Cham. (1832: 207)" authorityName="Cham." authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1832" box="[181,484,1701,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tagala">
<emphasis id="B925EAFC244AA739FF55F938FEACF923" box="[181,277,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">A. tagala</emphasis>
Cham. (1832: 207)
</taxonomicName>
(a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6D244AA739FD69F938FC6FF923" authority="Lam. (1783: 254)" authorityName="Lam." authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1783" box="[649,982,1701,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="B925EAFC244AA739FD69F938FCAEF923" box="[649,791,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">A. acuminata</emphasis>
Lam. (1783: 254)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1F244AA739FC04F938FBD4F923" author="Bosser, J." box="[996,1133,1701,1724]" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" pagination="169 - 170" refId="ref1320" refString="Bosser, J. (1997) Identite de Aristolochia acuminata Lam. et de A. tagala Cham. (Aristolochiaceae). Adansonia ser. 3 19 (1): 169 - 170." type="journal article" year="1997">Bosser 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6D244AA739FB9FF938FA12F923" box="[1151,1451,1701,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longeracemosa">
<emphasis id="B925EAFC244AA739FB9FF938FA12F923" box="[1151,1451,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">Aristolochia longeracemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically clearly different from the abovementioned species by having a long petiole, up to
<quantity id="4CA99B0B244AA739FB31F954FAACF97F" box="[1233,1301,1737,1760]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long, cymose inflorescences (it was described as “racemose” in the protologue, although this is a patent error as bracteoles are floweropposed) with a 810 flowered long axis, an amplexicaul, ovate to cordate bracteole, and a sessile utricle. These diagnostic characters, however, are mostly identical to those found in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6D244AA739FCEBF8A8FC6DF8D3" box="[779,980,1845,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlamydophylla">
<emphasis id="B925EAFC244AA739FCEBF8A8FC6DF8D3" box="[779,980,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">A. chlamydophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a previously described species endemic to southern
<collectingCountry id="F346767E244AA739FF0CF8C4FE96F8EF" box="[236,303,1881,1904]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
. Furthermore, we found very few differential characters between these two species related to the length of the inflorescences axis, the number of flower, and the size of the bracteole and the perianth, which are frequently variable during growth and the flower lifespan of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6D244AA739FDDCF83CFCADF827" box="[572,788,1953,1976]" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B925EAFC244AA739FDDCF83CFD79F827" box="[572,704,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">Aristolochia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in general. Additionally, these two “species” grow at the same altitude ranging from
<quantity id="4CA99B0B244AA739FE90F858FDA1F843" box="[368,536,1989,2012]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000 to 1300 m</quantity>
, flower in April. Hence,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6D244AA739FCFEF858FC67F843" box="[798,990,1989,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longeracemosa">
<emphasis id="B925EAFC244AA739FCFEF858FC67F843" box="[798,990,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">A. longeracemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6D244AA739FB51F858FAC1F843" box="[1201,1400,1989,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlamydophylla">
<emphasis id="B925EAFC244AA739FB51F858FAC1F843" box="[1201,1400,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">A. chlamydophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and is treated here as a new synonym of the latter, based on the detailed comparison presented in
<tableCitation id="C6D30355244AA739FB88F874FB01F79F" box="[1128,1208,2025,2048]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,224,160,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological characters and geographic distribution of A. longeracemosa and A. chlamydophylla." pageId="0" pageNumber="76">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
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<paragraph id="A77736B07514FF89FF60FF2A864DFEB4" blockId="5.[136,873,246,271]" box="[136,873,246,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">
<heading id="FC3F81DC7514FF89FF60FF2A864DFEB4" box="[136,873,246,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="60C84D337514FF89FF60FF2A879EFEB4" ID-CoL="59TVQ" authority="A.C. Magnago &amp; M.A. Neves" authorityName="A. C. Magnago &amp; M. A. Neves" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,698,246,271]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dunensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FF60FF2A8444FEB4" bold="true" box="[136,352,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Tylopilus dunensis</emphasis>
A.C. Magnago &amp; M.A. Neves
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FD2DFF2A863EFEB4" box="[709,794,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8E8F57D97514FF89FD2DFF2A863EFEB4" box="[709,794,246,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="3FF32A357514FF89FCC8FF2A8640FEB4" box="[800,868,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,190,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[151,1436,190,1153]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tylopilus dunensis. A—Photographs of fresh basidiomes in the field. B-C—Basidiospores; D—Basidia; E—Cystidia; F— Pileipellis; G—Stipitipellis. Bar 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696213/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A77736B07514FF89FF60FEC08088FEEE" blockId="5.[136,1452,284,449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">
Mycobank: MB 819523
<typeStatus id="787388127514FF89FF60FE9C859FFEEE" box="[136,187,320,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Type</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FF56FE9C85F2FEEE" bold="true" box="[190,214,320,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="DFDF76207514FF89FF3EFE9C840BFEEE" box="[214,303,320,341]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="650CF8527514FF89FED0FE9C8725FEEE" box="[312,513,320,341]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
, Natal, Parque Estadual Dunas do Natal, Trilha da Geografia, growing on white sand soil on dunes,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFD2653B7514FF89FF55FEB88084F848" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph id="A77736B07514FF89FF55FEB88088FEC2" blockId="5.[136,1452,284,449]" box="[189,1452,356,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">
<materialsCitation id="17A03CED7514FF89FF55FEB880B1FEC2" box="[189,1429,356,377]" collectingDate="2008-04-24" collectionCode="HUEFS, FLOR" collectorName="Neves MA" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" specimenCode="HUEFS138281, FLOR51718" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<date id="D37610707514FF89FF55FEB8846DFEC2" box="[189,329,356,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" value="2008-04-24">
<collectingDate id="C332E9987514FF89FF55FEB8846DFEC2" box="[189,329,356,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" value="2008-04-24">24 April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FEBDFEB884C1FEC2" box="[341,485,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">
<collectorName id="0A3D53667514FF89FEBDFEB8849DFEC2" box="[341,441,356,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Neves MA</collectorName>
218
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="787388127514FF89FE1CFEB88769FEC2" box="[500,589,356,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="F76E9ECB7514FF89FDB0FEB887D0FEC2" box="[600,756,356,377]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" type="Herbarium">HUEFS138281</specimenCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="787388127514FF89FCEBFEB88668FEC2" box="[771,844,356,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="F76E9ECB7514FF89FCBFFEB886F3FEC2" box="[855,983,356,377]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" type="Herbarium">FLOR51718</specimenCode>
!) GenBank accession: ITS = MF113419, 28S
</materialsCitation>
=
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A77736B07514FF89FF55FE548012FE7A" blockId="5.[136,1452,284,449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">
MF113428. Etymology:
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FF11FE708435FE7A" bold="true" box="[249,273,428,449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255"></emphasis>
from the Latin
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FE4AFE708728FE7A" box="[418,524,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="60C84D337514FF89FE4AFE7084D2FE7A" authorityName="A. C. Magnago &amp; M. A. Neves" authorityYear="2017" box="[418,502,428,449]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dunensis">dunensis</taxonomicName>
=
</emphasis>
referring to the habitat (white sand dune area) where the new species was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A77736B07514FF89FF60FE2E861EFD58" blockId="5.[136,1452,498,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FF60FE2E85EAFDB0" box="[136,206,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="60309B557514FF89FF3DFE2E8479FDB0" box="[213,349,498,523]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="25.0">25115 mm</quantity>
broad, at first convex, with age becoming plano-convex to plano-depressed, yellow orange (OAC 789), to bright orange (OAC 644) with some red tones (OAC 670), finely velutinous under lens, dry, margin slightly inrolled and entire; context
<quantity id="60309B557514FF89FE2DFDE68710FDE8" box="[453,564,570,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="5.0">514 mm</quantity>
centrally, whitish to yellowish (OAC 815), unchanging when exposed.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FA82FDE6808FFDE8" box="[1386,1451,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Tubes</emphasis>
<quantity id="60309B557514FF89FF60FD8285D2FDCC" box="[136,246,606,631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="4.0">413 mm</quantity>
long, whitish to cream (OAC 816), slightly decurrent; pores
<quantity id="60309B557514FF89FC44FD82812FFDCC" box="[940,1035,606,631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
broad, whitish, staining light orange brown upon pressure.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FE6AFD5E849EFD20" box="[386,442,642,667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Stipe</emphasis>
3065 ×
<quantity id="60309B557514FF89FDC0FD5E87B3FD20" box="[552,663,642,667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="8.0">828 mm</quantity>
, central to eccentrical, subequal, whitish to cream yellow (OAC 814); smooth, context cream (OAC 815), unchanging; extreme base with white mycelium.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FBC3FD7A8061FD04" box="[1067,1349,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Macrochemical reactions</emphasis>
: NH
<subScript id="3B4C34F57514FF89FA93FD6B80A7FD7E" attach="right" box="[1403,1411,695,709]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">4</subScript>
OH unchanging on pileus and stipe surfaces..
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FDB3FD1687FCFD58" box="[603,728,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Spore print</emphasis>
pinkish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A77736B07514FF89FF55FD328727FB60" blockId="5.[136,1452,498,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FF55FD32847FFCBC" box="[189,347,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Basidiospores</emphasis>
69 × 34 μm (Qm=1.91), ellipsoid to elongate in frontal view, the inner side applanate to bean shaped (phaseoliform) in side-view, in mass light yellow, inamyloid to weakly dextrinoid, smooth, thin walled; hilar appendage 0.51 μm long.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FE2DFCEA873FFCF4" box="[453,539,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Basidia</emphasis>
2740 × 610 μm, clavate, thin walled, hyaline, many with granular contents; 4-sterigmate, 46 μm long.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FE24FC86870DFCC8" box="[460,553,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Cystidia</emphasis>
abundant both on pores (cheilocystidia) and tubes (pleurocystidia), similar in size and shape, 3282 x 613 μm, fusoid, ventricose, some clavate, hyaline, but also many with golden contents, dextrinoid.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FEE3FC7E84DAFC00" box="[267,510,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
boletoid, mediostratum of subparallel to interwoven hyphae, 35 μm wide, lateral stratum hyphae 58 μm wide, divergent, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FD34FC1A866AFC64" box="[732,846,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a trichodermium, interwoven in a gelatinized matrix, hyphae 25 μm wide, light brown with golden brown contents, dextrinoid, hyphae regularly septate.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FAF1FC36808FFBB8" box="[1305,1451,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Pileus trama</emphasis>
interwoven to subparallel, partly gelatinized, light yellow, with dextrinoid contents.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FBC6FBD2818AFB9C" box="[1070,1198,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
in two layers, external layer hymeniform, with terminal cells 513 μm wide, hyaline, some with golden contents; presence of caulobasidia and caulocystidia in variables shapes, including clavate, cylindrical, fusoid, ventricose, and capitate; lower layer with narrow hyphae with golden brown contents as observed in H
<subScript id="3B4C34F57514FF89FCACFB578668FB22" attach="both" box="[836,844,1163,1177]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">2</subScript>
O, 24 μm wide, interwoven vertically arranged in a gelatinized matrix.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FE8CFB4284CCFB0C" box="[356,488,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Stipe trama</emphasis>
parallel to subparallel, hyphae 415 μm broad, hyaline, inamyloid, smooth and thin walled.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FF09FB1E8489FB60" box="[225,429,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Clamp connection</emphasis>
absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A77736B07514FF89FF55FB3A87E2FA98" blockId="5.[136,1452,498,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">
Habit and habitat:
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FE7BFB3A848BFB44" bold="true" box="[403,431,1254,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255"></emphasis>
Solitary to scattered, sometimes caespitose, growing on white sand dunes in
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FAB9FB3A8088FB44" box="[1361,1452,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">restinga</emphasis>
vegetation in the far north of costal Atlantic Forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A77736B07514FF89FF55FAF28629FA08" blockId="5.[136,1452,498,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">
<materialsCitation id="17A03CED7514FF89FF55FAF28062FAD0" collectingDate="2008-04-24" collectionCode="HUEFS, FLOR" country="Brazil" county="Specimens" latitude="-5.85" location="Parque Estadual Dunas do Natal" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-35.183334" municipality="Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" specimenCode="HUEFS138279, FLOR51716" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="4E164E3C7514FF89FF55FAF28412FAFC" box="[189,310,1326,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Specimens</collectingCounty>
examined (
<typeStatus id="787388127514FF89FE28FAF28717FAFC" box="[448,563,1326,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FDD5FAF2877DFAFC" bold="true" box="[573,601,1326,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="DFDF76207514FF89FDB1FAF287E5FAFC" box="[601,705,1326,1351]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="650CF8527514FF89FD38FAF286ECFAFC" box="[720,968,1326,1351]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4713ACCA7514FF89FC3EFAF28131FAFC" box="[982,1045,1326,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Natal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A217606B7514FF89FBCBFAF28083FAFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F6187A67514FF89FF60FF2A8084F848:A217606B7514FF89FBCBFAF28083FAFC" box="[1059,1447,1326,1351]" country="Brazil" county="Specimens" latitude="-5.85" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-35.183334" municipality="Natal" name="Parque Estadual Dunas do Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Parque Estadual Dunas do Natal</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C2FC50777514FF89FF60FA8E85FCFAD0" box="[136,216,1362,1387]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" precision="925" value="-5.85">5°51S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C2FC50777514FF89FF0BFA8E846CFAD0" box="[227,328,1362,1387]" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" precision="925" value="-35.183334">35°11W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="D37610707514FF89FEBBFA8E84CBFAD0" box="[339,495,1362,1387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" value="2008-04-24">
<collectingDate id="C332E9987514FF89FEBBFA8E84CBFAD0" box="[339,495,1362,1387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" value="2008-04-24">24 April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 216 (
<specimenCode id="F76E9ECB7514FF89FDD8FA8E87C3FAD0" box="[560,743,1362,1387]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" type="Herbarium">HUEFS138279</specimenCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="F76E9ECB7514FF89FD1CFA8E86ADFAD0" box="[756,905,1362,1387]" collectionCode="FLOR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" type="Herbarium">FLOR51716</specimenCode>
!) GenBank accession: ITS = MF113418
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="17A03CED7514FF89FAB8FA8E862DFA08" collectingDate="2008-04-29" collectingDateMax="2008-05-24" collectingDateMin="2008-04-29" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="Neves MA" country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" specimenCode="HUEFS138318, HUEFS138319, HUEFS138321, HUEFS138368" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="D37610707514FF89FAB8FA8E85E7FA34" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" value="2008-04-29">
<collectingDate id="C332E9987514FF89FAB8FA8E85E7FA34" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" value="2008-04-29">29 April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FF27FAAA8465FA34" box="[207,321,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">
<collectorName id="0A3D53667514FF89FF27FAAA8465FA34" box="[207,321,1398,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Neves MA</collectorName>
</emphasis>
255 (
<specimenCode id="F76E9ECB7514FF89FE6AFAAA871EFA34" box="[386,570,1398,1423]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" type="Herbarium">HUEFS138318</specimenCode>
!), 256 (
<specimenCode id="F76E9ECB7514FF89FD63FAAA8667FA34" box="[651,835,1398,1423]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" type="Herbarium">HUEFS138319</specimenCode>
!), 258 (
<specimenCode id="F76E9ECB7514FF89FC7BFAAA816FFA34" box="[915,1099,1398,1423]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" type="Herbarium">HUEFS138321</specimenCode>
!),
<date id="D37610707514FF89FB8AFAAA81D8FA34" box="[1122,1276,1398,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" value="2008-05-24">
<collectingDate id="C332E9987514FF89FB8AFAAA81D8FA34" box="[1122,1276,1398,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" value="2008-05-24">24 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FAEFFAAA805DFA34" box="[1287,1401,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">
<collectorName id="0A3D53667514FF89FAEFFAAA805DFA34" box="[1287,1401,1398,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Neves MA</collectorName>
</emphasis>
281 (
<specimenCode id="F76E9ECB7514FF89FF78FA468461FA08" box="[144,325,1434,1459]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" type="Herbarium">HUEFS138368</specimenCode>
!) GenBank accession: ITS = MF113420
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A77736B07514FF89FF55FA628036F9DC" blockId="5.[136,1452,498,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">
Additional specimens examined:
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FDC3FA628763FA6C" bold="true" box="[555,583,1470,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="DFDF76207514FF89FDAFFA6287CDFA6C" box="[583,745,1470,1495]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="650CF8527514FF89FD1BFA62865EFA6C" box="[755,890,1470,1495]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="60C84D337514FF89FC6CFA6281A8FA6C" authority="Fraser" authorityName="Fraser" box="[900,1164,1470,1495]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="balloui">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FC6CFA628164FA6C" box="[900,1088,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Tylopilus balloui</emphasis>
Fraser
</taxonomicName>
Island, road from Central Station to Eurong.
<geoCoordinate id="C2FC50777514FF89FE80FA3E84C0FA40" box="[360,484,1506,1531]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" precision="15" seconds="6" value="-25.485">25°296S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C2FC50777514FF89FE1CFA3E87A5FA40" box="[500,641,1506,1531]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" precision="15" seconds="18" value="153.08833">153°518E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="D37610707514FF89FD79FA3E8646FA40" box="[657,866,1506,1531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" value="2009-02-11">11 February 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FC99FA3E86D7FA40" box="[881,1011,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Halling RE</emphasis>
9053 (NY!).
<collectingCountry id="DFDF76207514FF89FB70FA3E81DFFA40" box="[1176,1275,1506,1531]" name="Belize" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="650CF8527514FF89FAE2FA3E8083FA40" box="[1290,1447,1506,1531]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Cayo District</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="60C84D337514FF89FF60F9DA8770F9A4" authority="Mountain Pine Ridge" authorityName="Mountain Pine Ridge" box="[136,596,1542,1567]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="balloui">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FF60F9DA846DF9A4" box="[136,329,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Tylopilus balloui</emphasis>
Mountain Pine Ridge
</taxonomicName>
: Douglas Da Silva, British Military Swamp.
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,
<geoCoordinate id="C2FC50777514FF89FAE8F9DA80A8F9A4" box="[1280,1420,1542,1567]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" precision="15" seconds="38" value="88.99389">88°5938E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="D37610707514FF89FA75F9DA8407F9F8" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" value="2003-10-06">6 October 2003</date>
,
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FEC5F9F6848FF9F8" box="[301,427,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Halling RE</emphasis>
8526 (NY!).
<collectingCountry id="DFDF76207514FF89FDA8F9F687C0F9F8" box="[576,740,1578,1603]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="650CF8527514FF89FD06F9F6866DF9F8" box="[750,841,1578,1603]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Cartago</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="60C84D337514FF89FCBCF9F6800AF9F8" authority=", Guarco, Palo Verde." authorityName="Guarco, Palo Verde." box="[852,1326,1578,1603]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oradivensis">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FCBCF9F68165F9F8" box="[852,1089,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Tylopilus oradivensis</emphasis>
, Guarco, Palo Verde.
</taxonomicName>
+/_
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E of km 31 of Interamerican Highway.
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,
<geoCoordinate id="C2FC50777514FF89FD25F9928645F9DC" box="[717,865,1614,1639]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-83.945">83°5642W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="D37610707514FF89FC84F99286D2F9DC" box="[876,1014,1614,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" value="2001-06-01">1 June 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FBE9F99281A4F9DC" box="[1025,1152,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Halling RE</emphasis>
8087 (NY!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A77736B07514FF89FF55F9AE86ADF83C" blockId="5.[136,1452,498,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">
Comments:
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<taxonomicName id="60C84D337514FF89FEB3F9AE870EF930" authorityName="A. C. Magnago &amp; M. A. Neves" authorityYear="2017" box="[347,554,1650,1675]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dunensis">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FEB3F9AE870EF930" box="[347,554,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Tylopilus dunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to the North American
<taxonomicName id="60C84D337514FF89FB89F9AE859BF914" authority="Peck (1912: 157)" authorityName="Peck" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1912" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="balloui">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FB89F9AE8039F930" box="[1121,1309,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Tylopilus balloui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C3594B417514FF89FACDF9AE859BF914" author="Peck, C. H." pageId="5" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref7338" refString="Peck, C. H. (1912) Report of the State Botanist 1911. Bulletin of the New York State Museum 157: 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1912">Peck (1912: 157)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Both have a yellow-orange to orange-red pileus, white to cream hymenophore, cream to pale yellow stipe and do not change color when in contact with ammonium; basidiospores are shorter than 10.5 μm long and the pileipellis is trichodermium.
<taxonomicName id="60C84D337514FF89FEB4F9028707F94C" box="[348,547,1758,1783]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopillus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="balloui">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FEB4F9028707F94C" box="[348,547,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Tylopillus balloui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, does not have a gelatinized pileipellis, the trama has gloeopleurous hyphae, the pseudocystidia are fusoid ventricose to broadly-ventricose to ventricose-mammilate and abundant, the cheilocystidia are spheropedunculate to broadly spheropedunculate, and the caulocystidia are clavate to fusoid ventricose with staining contents restricted to the cytoplasm and interrupted by hyaline vacuoles, as observed by
<bibRefCitation id="C3594B417514FF89FA80F89685F6F83C" author="Wolfe Jr., C. B." pageId="5" pageNumber="255" pagination="199 - 213" refId="ref8172" refString="Wolfe Jr., C. B. (1981) Type studies in Tylopilus (Boletaceae). I. Taxa described by Charles H. Peck. Sydowia Annales Mycologici 34: 199 - 213." type="journal article" year="1981">Wolfe (1981)</bibRefCitation>
in the
<typeStatus id="787388127514FF89FEC8F8B28474F83C" box="[288,336,1902,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
studies of
<taxonomicName id="60C84D337514FF89FE22F8B28714F83C" authorityName="P. Karst" authorityYear="1881" box="[458,560,1902,1927]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FE22F8B28714F83C" box="[458,560,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Tylopilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by Charles H. Peck.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A77736B07514FF89FF55F84E8084F848" blockId="5.[136,1452,498,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">
<bibRefCitation id="C3594B417514FF89FF55F84E872CF810" author="Osmundson, T. W. &amp; Halling, R. E." box="[189,520,1938,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" pagination="475 - 483" refId="ref7285" refString="Osmundson, T. W. &amp; Halling, R. E. (2010) Tylopilus oradivensis sp. nov.: a newly described member of the Tylopilus balloui complex from Costa Rica. Mycotaxon 113: 475 - 483. https: // doi. org / 10.5248 / 113.475" type="journal article" year="2010">Osmundson &amp; Halling (2010)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="60C84D337514FF89FD96F84E81D6F810" authority="Osmundson &amp; Halling (2010: 476)" authorityName="Osmundson &amp; Halling" authorityPageNumber="476" authorityYear="2010" box="[638,1266,1938,1963]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oradivensis">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FD96F84E864EF810" box="[638,874,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Tylopilus oradivensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C3594B417514FF89FC98F84E81D6F810" author="Osmundson, T. W. &amp; Halling, R. E." box="[880,1266,1938,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" pagination="475 - 483" refId="ref7285" refString="Osmundson, T. W. &amp; Halling, R. E. (2010) Tylopilus oradivensis sp. nov.: a newly described member of the Tylopilus balloui complex from Costa Rica. Mycotaxon 113: 475 - 483. https: // doi. org / 10.5248 / 113.475" type="journal article" year="2010">Osmundson &amp; Halling (2010: 476)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="DFDF76207514FF89FADBF84E808FF810" box="[1331,1451,1938,1963]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
as part of the
<taxonomicName id="60C84D337514FF89FECEF86A8451F874" box="[294,373,1974,1999]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopillus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="balloui">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FECEF86A8451F874" box="[294,373,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">balloui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex based on morphological and molecular data. This species differs from
<taxonomicName id="60C84D337514FF89FAE0F86A80A3F874" authorityName="A. C. Magnago &amp; M. A. Neves" authorityYear="2017" box="[1288,1415,1974,1999]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dunensis">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27514FF89FAE0F86A80A3F874" box="[1288,1415,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="255">T. dunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a reddish orange to red pileus and stipe and larger (8.212 × 34 μm) subfusiform to fusiform basidiospores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
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<taxonomicName id="60C84D337517FF8AFF60FADF87F7FAA7" ID-CoL="59TXX" authority="A.C. Magnago &amp; R.M. Silveira" authorityName="A. C. Magnago &amp; R. M. Silveira" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,723,1283,1308]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="6" pageNumber="256" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pygmaeus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27517FF8AFF60FADF8448FAA7" bold="true" box="[136,364,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">Tylopilus pygmaeus</emphasis>
A.C. Magnago &amp; R.M. Silveira
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<figureCitation id="3FF32A357517FF8AFCDDFADF865EFAA7" box="[821,890,1283,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1763,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,755,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-277@7.[151,1436,749,1738]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tylopilus pygmaeus. A—Photographs of fresh basidiomes in the field. B-C—Basidiospores; D—Basidia; E—Cystidia; F— Pileipellis; G—Stipitipellis. Bar 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696215/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A77736B07517FF8AFF60FAF5844BFA85" blockId="6.[136,1451,1321,1450]" box="[136,367,1321,1342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">Mycobank: MB 819524</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFD2653B7517FF8BFF60FA91871EFD6E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="6" pageNumber="256" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A77736B07517FF8AFF60FA918114FA3D" blockId="6.[136,1451,1321,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">
Type:
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27517FF8AFF56FA9185F2FAD9" bold="true" box="[190,214,1357,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="256"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="DFDF76207517FF8AFF3EFA91840BFAD9" box="[214,303,1357,1378]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="650CF8527517FF8AFEDFFA918455FAD9" box="[311,369,1357,1378]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, Itacaré, Parque Estadual da Serra do Conduru,
<date id="D37610707517FF8AFCD9FA9186CDFAD9" box="[817,1001,1357,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="256" value="2012-11-30">30 November 2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27517FF8AFC19FA918061FAD9" box="[1009,1349,1357,1378]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">
Col. Rezende DHC &amp; Montoya
<collectionCode id="C1D9AE757517FF8AFAF2FA918061FAD9" box="[1306,1349,1357,1378]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="256" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27517FF8AFAA7FA9185F8FA3D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">
Magnago
<collectionCode id="C1D9AE757517FF8AFF55FAAD85F8FA3D" box="[189,220,1393,1414]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="256" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
486 (
<typeStatus id="787388127517FF8AFEFBFAAD8448FA3D" box="[275,364,1393,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="C1D9AE757517FF8AFE9DFAAD8492FA3D" box="[373,438,1393,1414]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="6" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
51612!) GenBank accession: ITS = MF113421, 28S = MF113429.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A77736B07517FF8AFF60FA498160FA11" blockId="6.[136,1451,1321,1450]" box="[136,1092,1429,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">
Etymology:
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27517FF8AFF11FA498435FA11" bold="true" box="[249,273,1429,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="256"></emphasis>
from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="60C84D337517FF8AFE4AFA498726FA11" authorityName="A. C. Magnago &amp; R. M. Silveira" authorityYear="2017" box="[418,514,1429,1450]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="6" pageNumber="256" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27517FF8AFE4AFA498726FA11" box="[418,514,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">pygmaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= small, short; referring to the small size of the basidiomes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A77736B07517FF8BFF60FA078614FF66" blockId="6.[136,1452,1499,2064]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,160,725]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27517FF8AFF60FA0785EAFA4F" box="[136,206,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="60309B557517FF8AFF30FA078471FA4F" box="[216,341,1499,1524]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="11.0">1126 mm</quantity>
broad, at first parabolic, becoming plano-convex with age, brown (
<collectionCode id="C1D9AE757517FF8AFB8DFA078186FA4F" box="[1125,1186,1499,1524]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15363" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15363" name="University of Guelph" pageId="6" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">OAC</collectionCode>
638) to tannish brown (
<collectionCode id="C1D9AE757517FF8AFF78FA2385E9F9A3" box="[144,205,1535,1560]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15363" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15363" name="University of Guelph" pageId="6" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">OAC</collectionCode>
721), velutinous, dry, becoming dark brown when bruised, margin slightly inrolled and entire when young; context
<quantity id="60309B557517FF8AFF0BF9FF8461F987" box="[227,325,1571,1596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">37 mm</quantity>
, cream (
<collectionCode id="C1D9AE757517FF8AFE4FF9FF84C0F987" box="[423,484,1571,1596]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15363" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15363" name="University of Guelph" pageId="6" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">OAC</collectionCode>
683).
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27517FF8AFDC7F9FF8754F987" box="[559,624,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">Tubes</emphasis>
<quantity id="60309B557517FF8AFD91F9FF87FDF987" box="[633,729,1571,1596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 mm</quantity>
long, adnate, slightly depressed around stipe, whitish then pale pinkish; pores 24 per mm, angular, staining light brown under pressure.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27517FF8AFC20F99B8124F9DB" box="[968,1024,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">Stipe</emphasis>
2235 ×
<quantity id="60309B557517FF8AFB87F99B81F4F9DB" box="[1135,1232,1607,1632]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">48 mm</quantity>
, central, sub-equal, glabrous to velutinous, cream to light pinkish brown; context cream (
<collectionCode id="C1D9AE757517FF8AFC66F9B786EFF93F" box="[910,971,1643,1668]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15363" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15363" name="University of Guelph" pageId="6" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">OAC</collectionCode>
683); extreme base with white mycelium.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27517FF8AFF60F9538402F913" box="[136,294,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">Basidiospores</emphasis>
79 × 45 μm (Qm=1.69), ellipsoid in frontal view, the inner side applanate to phaseoliform in side-view, hyaline, inamyloid, smooth, thin walled, hilar appendage 0.51 μm long.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27517FF8AFBFEF96F8148F977" box="[1046,1132,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">Basidia</emphasis>
2535 × 810 μm, clavate, thin walled, hyaline, inamyloid; 4-sterigmate, 34 μm long.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27517FF8AFCAAF90B86BBF94B" box="[834,927,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">Cystidia</emphasis>
abundant on pores (cheilocystidia) and tubes (pleurocystidia), not differentiated from each other, projecting slightly or not, 2439 × 811 μm, ventricose-rostrate to lageniform, the majority with golden brown contents, strongly dextrinoid but some hyaline and without contents.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27517FF8AFF60F89F845FF8E7" box="[136,379,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
boletoid in a gelatinized matrix, mediostratum of many narrow parallel to interwoven hyphae, 35 μm wide, these yellow to light yellow, lateral stratum hyphae 311 μm wide, hyaline, strongly divergent.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27517FF8AFF60F85785DEF81F" box="[136,250,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a trichodermium consisting of erect to sub-erect terminal hyphae, cylindrical to fusoid, 2873 × 810 μm, differentiated like pileocystidia, with golden brown contents and dextrinoid.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27517FF8AFC12F87381A8F873" box="[1018,1164,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">Pileus trama</emphasis>
interwoven; hyphae 46 μm wide, light yellow, some with granular dextrinoid contents.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27517FF8AFC8DF80F86C1F857" box="[869,997,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
hymeniform, terminal hyphae 2342 × 711 μm, clavate to ventricose, with golden brown contents, strongly dextrinoid; caulobasidia present.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27517FF8AFACFF82B808FF7AB" box="[1319,1451,2039,2064]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="256">Stipe trama</emphasis>
subparallel to interwoven hyphae, vertically arranged, hyphae 310 μm wide, light yellow.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27516FF8BFB68FF7C8073FF02" box="[1152,1367,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">Clamp connections</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27516FF8BFF60FF188481FF66" box="[136,421,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">Macrochemical reactions</emphasis>
: not observed.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27516FF8BFDBAFF1887EBFF66" box="[594,719,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">Spore print</emphasis>
pinkish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A77736B07516FF8BFF55FF348031FEBA" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,725]" box="[189,1301,232,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
Habit and habitat:
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27516FF8BFE6EFF348486FEBA" bold="true" box="[390,418,232,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257"></emphasis>
Gregarious on sandy soil under broadleaf trees in Northeastern Atlantic Forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A77736B07516FF8BFF55FED087B2FE2A" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
<materialsCitation id="17A03CED7516FF8BFF55FED0879DFEF2" collectingDate="1978-02-03" collectorName="Singer B" country="Brazil" location="Amazonas" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="2">
<typeStatus id="787388127516FF8BFF55FED08702FE9E" box="[189,550,268,293]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27516FF8BFDC1FED08761FE9E" bold="true" box="[553,581,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="DFDF76207516FF8BFDADFED08789FE9E" box="[581,685,268,293]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="A217606B7516FF8BFD5DFED0860AFE9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F6187A67517FF8BFF60FADF871EFD6E:A217606B7516FF8BFD5DFED0860AFE9E" box="[693,814,268,293]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">Amazonas</location>
,
<taxonomicName id="60C84D337516FF8BFCD0FED0805AFE9E" authority="Sing. Estrada Manaus-Caracarai" authorityName="Sing. Estrada Manaus-Caracarai" authorityYear="1978" box="[824,1406,268,293]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27516FF8BFCD0FED0812BFE9E" box="[824,1039,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">Tylopilus arenarius</emphasis>
Sing. Estrada Manaus-Caracaraí
</taxonomicName>
, km 45,
<date id="D37610707516FF8BFF5AFEEC8449FEF2" box="[178,365,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" value="1978-02-03">
<collectingDate id="C332E9987516FF8BFF5AFEEC8449FEF2" box="[178,365,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" value="1978-02-03">3 February 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27516FF8BFE90FEEC873BFEF2" box="[376,543,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
<collectorName id="0A3D53667516FF8BFE90FEEC84FDFEF2" box="[376,473,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">Singer B</collectorName>
10590
</emphasis>
(INPA-
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27516FF8BFD9FFEEC8782FEF2" box="[631,678,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
<typeStatus id="787388127516FF8BFD9FFEEC8782FEF2" box="[631,678,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="17A03CED7516FF8BFD2FFEEC87CBFED6" collectingDate="1978-01-20" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="de Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira &amp; Araujo, I." country="Brazil" location="Rio Negro" municipality="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1">
<taxonomicName id="60C84D337516FF8BFD2FFEEC812CFEF2" authority="Sing." authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="1978" box="[711,1032,304,329]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="potamogeton">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27516FF8BFD2FFEEC86E2FEF2" box="[711,966,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">Tylopilus potamogeton</emphasis>
Sing.
</taxonomicName>
<location id="A217606B7516FF8BFBE6FEEC81A3FEF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F6187A67517FF8BFF60FADF871EFD6E:A217606B7516FF8BFBE6FEEC81A3FEF2" box="[1038,1159,304,329]" country="Brazil" municipality="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" name="Rio Negro" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">Rio Negro</location>
,
<quantity id="60309B557516FF8BFB79FEEC81FCFEF2" box="[1169,1240,304,329]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
ca.
<collectorName id="0A3D53667516FF8BFAEDFEEC8439FED6" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
de
<collectingMunicipality id="4713ACCA7516FF8BFACFFEEC8439FED6" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">São Gabriel da Cachoeira</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
,
<date id="D37610707516FF8BFEC0FE8884C7FED6" box="[296,483,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" value="1978-01-20">
<collectingDate id="C332E9987516FF8BFEC0FE8884C7FED6" box="[296,483,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" value="1978-01-20">20 January 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27516FF8BFE06FE88877EFED6" box="[494,602,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
<collectorName id="0A3D53667516FF8BFE06FE88877EFED6" box="[494,602,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">Araujo, I.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
938 (
<collectionCode id="C1D9AE757516FF8BFD71FE8887C7FED6" box="[665,739,340,365]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">INPA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="17A03CED7516FF8BFD12FE8887B4FE2A" collectingDate="1978-12-14" collectorName="Singer B" country="Brazil" location="Tarumazinho" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1">
<taxonomicName id="60C84D337516FF8BFD12FE8881E2FED6" authority="var. aquarius, Igarape" authorityName="Igarape" box="[762,1222,340,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="aquarius" variety="aquarius">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27516FF8BFD12FE8886EFFED6" box="[762,971,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">Tylopilus aquarius</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27516FF8BFBE9FE888141FED6" box="[1025,1125,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">aquarius</emphasis>
, Igarapé
</taxonomicName>
do
<location id="A217606B7516FF8BFB06FE8880A0FED6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F6187A67517FF8BFF60FADF871EFD6E:A217606B7516FF8BFB06FE8880A0FED6" box="[1262,1412,340,365]" country="Brazil" name="Tarumazinho" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">Tarumãzinho</location>
,
<date id="D37610707516FF8BFA67FE888419FE2A" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" value="1978-12-14">
<collectingDate id="C332E9987516FF8BFA67FE888419FE2A" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" value="1978-12-14">14 December 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27516FF8BFEA0FEA4848DFE2A" box="[328,425,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
<collectorName id="0A3D53667516FF8BFEA0FEA4848DFE2A" box="[328,425,376,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">Singer B</collectorName>
</emphasis>
11433 (INPA-
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27516FF8BFDA6FEA48759FE2A" box="[590,637,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
<typeStatus id="787388127516FF8BFDA6FEA48759FE2A" box="[590,637,376,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A77736B07516FF8BFF55FE40871EFD6E" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">
Comments:
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27516FF8BFED7FE40847FFE0E" bold="true" box="[319,347,412,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="60C84D337516FF8BFEB3FE408779FE0E" authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="1978" box="[347,605,412,437]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="potamogeton">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27516FF8BFEB3FE408779FE0E" box="[347,605,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">Tylopilus potamogeton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="60C84D337516FF8BFC22FE40817DFE0E" authorityName="A. C. Magnago &amp; R. M. Silveira" authorityYear="2017" box="[970,1113,412,437]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27516FF8BFC22FE40817DFE0E" box="[970,1113,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">T. pygmaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having small basidiomes, a velutinous brownish pileus, and a whitish to pinkish hymenophore.
<taxonomicName id="60C84D337516FF8BFC5BFE1C8191FE62" authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="1978" box="[947,1205,448,473]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="potamogeton">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27516FF8BFC5BFE1C8191FE62" box="[947,1205,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">Tylopilus potamogeton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs mainly by its cinnamon to fuscous umber stipe that is densely fibrillose and tomentose at the base, and the hymenophore does not turn brown when bruised. Microscopically the arrangement and appearance of cystidia, pileipellis and stipitipellis are similar, however,
<taxonomicName id="60C84D337516FF8BFE92FDF0870CFDFE" authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="1978" box="[378,552,556,581]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="potamogeton">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27516FF8BFE92FDF0870CFDFE" box="[378,552,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">T. potamogeton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has longer basidiospores (912 × 68 μm), cystidia that are hyaline, fusoid and mucronate.
<taxonomicName id="60C84D337516FF8BFEE3FD8C8756FDD2" authority="var. aquarius" box="[267,626,592,617]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="aquarius" variety="aquarius">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27516FF8BFEE3FD8C84FEFDD2" box="[267,474,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">Tylopilus aquarius</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27516FF8BFDE6FD8C8756FDD2" box="[526,626,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">aquarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differed by the dimorphic basidiospores (811.5 × 57.5 and 1116 × 56 μm), and versiforme cystidia.
<taxonomicName id="60C84D337516FF8BFDC1FDA88627FD36" authorityName="Sing. Estrada Manaus-Caracarai" authorityYear="1978" box="[553,771,628,653]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Tylopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27516FF8BFDC1FDA88627FD36" box="[553,771,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">Tylopilus arenarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by the whitish to slightly lilac pileus, reticulation on the upper third of the stipe, larger basidiospores (79 × 45 μm) and cystidia that are fusoid to ampullaceous (
<bibRefCitation id="C3594B417516FF8BFA89FD448426FD6E" author="Singer, R. &amp; Araujo, I. &amp; Ivory, M. H." pageId="7" pageNumber="257" refId="ref7780" refString="Singer, R., Araujo, I. &amp; Ivory, M. H. (1983) The ectotrophically mycorrhizal fungi of the neotropical lowlands, especially central Amazonia (Litter decomposition and ectomycorrhiza in Amazonian forests 2). Beihefte zur. Nova Hedwigia 77. 352 pp." type="book" year="1983">
Singer
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27516FF8BFF60FD6085E4FD6E" box="[136,192,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C3594B417516FF8BFEE5FD60870BFD6E" author="Barbosa-Silva, A. &amp; Ovrebo, C. L. &amp; Ortiz-Santana, B. &amp; Sa, M. C. A. &amp; Sulzbacher, M. A. &amp; Roy, M. &amp; Wartchow, F." box="[269,559,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="257" pagination="115 - 122" refId="ref5909" refString="Barbosa-Silva, A., Ovrebo, C. L., Ortiz-Santana, B., Sa, M. C. A., Sulzbacher, M. A., Roy, M. &amp; Wartchow, F. (2017) Tylopilus aquarius, comb. et stat. nov., and its new variety from Brazil. Sydowia 69: 115 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.12905 / 0380. sydowia 69 - 2017 - 0115" type="journal article" year="2017">
Barbosa-Silva
<emphasis id="95BCEAA27516FF8BFE5BFD6084CFFD6E" box="[435,491,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
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<mods:title id="D96C476B6DA0EA519B556341047A3116">Two new species, two rediscoveries and a range extension in Lachenalia (Asparagaceae: Scilloideae) from southern and western South Africa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF88FFD696EE69F5FD688E25" blockId="1.[136,761,244,271]" box="[136,761,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
<heading id="894381DCFF88FFD696EE69F5FD688E25" box="[136,761,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF88FFD696EE69F5FD808E25" ID-CoL="8WWX3" authority="G.D.Duncan" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,529,244,271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF88FFD696EE69F5FEEB8E25" bold="true" box="[136,378,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Lachenalia barbarae</emphasis>
G.D.Duncan
</taxonomicName>
,
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF88FFD694E669F7FD7D8E25" box="[640,748,246,271]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox-0="[357,1225,208,1970]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1385,191,1928]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1433,974,1829]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[274,1314,187,2001]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@3.[203,1385,190,1928]" captionTargetId-2="figure-380@4.[151,1436,965,1839]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Lachenalia barbarae, drawn from Groenewald s.n. A. Flowering plant. B. Single flower in lateral view. C. Single flower in front view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Illustration byVicki Thomas." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Lachenalia barbarae, general view of quartz habitat in Eastern Rûens Shale Renosterveld, Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve, southern Cape (A.) and flowering plants (B, C). Photographs by Graham Duncan." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Lachenalia barbarae (black dot) in southern South Africa and Lachenalia adamii (black star) in western South Africa." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696225" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696229" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696231" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13696225/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13696229/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13696231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AAE653BFF88FFD696EE681DFF748B45" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF88FFD696EE681DFB0C8E53" blockId="1.[136,1451,284,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="AAA37620FF88FFD696B3681DFE158E1B" box="[213,388,284,305]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="1070F852FF88FFD697ED681DFD838E1B" box="[395,530,284,305]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
: Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve between Bredasdorp and Swellendam (3420
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), scattered solitary plants and small clumps in quartz patch overlaying shale on northwest-facing hillside, between low scrub and moss-covered stones, in full sun, elevation
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,
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,
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,
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,
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF88FFD695116865FC7C8E53" box="[887,1005,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Duncan 669</emphasis>
(
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:
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF88FFD696EE68ABFA178D79" blockId="1.[136,1452,426,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
This new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF88FFD6978368ABFCCE8EE9" authority="Duncan (2012: 343)" authorityName="Duncan" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="2012" box="[485,863,426,451]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magentea">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF88FFD6978368ABFDE08EE9" box="[485,625,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">L. magentea</emphasis>
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in having suberect, light pink flowers with shorter, elliptical outer tepals
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long, included or exserted stamens with spreading, much shorter filaments
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long, longer, deep maroon peduncles,
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long, shorter pedicels
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long, larger, ovoid seeds 1.51.6 ×
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, longer, adult leaves
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long, dying back shortly before flowering begins, prostrate or spreading primary seedling leaves with flat surfaces, ovoid, solitary bulbs and a much later flowering time in December and January.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF88FFD696DB6B5FFF748B45" blockId="1.[136,1452,426,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
Deciduous, winter-green geophyte
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high. Bulb ovoid,
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in diam., solitary; tunic multilayered, outer layers dark brown, inner layer[s] translucent white; cataphyll
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long, translucent white below, apex acute, green. Leaves (1) 2(3), linear, 180300 ×
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, suberect or recurved, light green, dying back shortly before flowering, upper surface unmarked, lower surface spotted or barred with dull maroon towards base; clasping leaf base mostly subterranean, white,
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long; primary seedling leaf linear, prostrate or spreading, brownish maroon. Inflorescence a raceme, 310-flowered; peduncle erect or suberect,
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long, rigid, deep maroon, glaucous; rachis
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long, light maroon in lower half, shading to light pink above; bracts cup-shaped at base of inflorescence, becoming lanceolate above, 12 ×
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, white; pedicels
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long, shortest at top of rachis, white or light pink. Perianth zygomorphic, narrowly campanulate, suberect, tube shallowly cup-shaped,
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long, light pink, outer tepals elliptical, 35 ×
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, light pink, apical gibbosity oblong, deep pink, inner tepals obovate, 4.05.0 × 3.0
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, protruding up to
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beyond outer tepals, light pink, median keel deep pink. Stamens included or exserted, filaments white,
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long, anthers oblong,
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long, pollen yellow. Ovary ovoid, light green, 1.1 2.0 × 1.22.0 mm; style straight, white,
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long; stigma capitate. Capsule obovoid, 56 ×
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD692BE6D0FFAAB8B0D" box="[1240,1338,1038,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
, suberect. Seeds ovoid, 1.51.6 ×
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD697F76D33FD8B8B61" box="[401,538,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.11.2 mm</quantity>
, glossy, black; strophiole
<quantity id="154C9B55FF88FFD6955A6D33FC558B61" box="[828,964,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.30.4 mm</quantity>
long, ridged. Flowering time: December to January.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AAE653BFF88FFD396DB6D7BFB7D8EF3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF88FFD696DB6D7BFEC58BF1" blockId="1.[136,1452,426,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF88FFD696DB6D7BFEF58BB9" bold="true" box="[189,356,1146,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF88FFD694296D7BFD268BB9" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[591,695,1146,1171]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbarae">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF88FFD694296D7BFD268BB9" box="[591,695,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">barbarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
honours Mrs Barbara Taylor, mother of Mr Oren Taylor who has made significant financial contributions towards supporting efforts to save renosterveld vegetation from extinction in the
<collectingRegion id="1070F852FF88FFD696D76DC3FEC18BF1" box="[177,336,1218,1243]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF88FFD696DB6DE7FDCD8A6D" blockId="1.[136,1452,426,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF88FFD696DB6DE7FD9C8BD5" bold="true" box="[189,525,1254,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Other material examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="62DC3CEDFF88FFD6946B6DE7FA398A09" collectingDate="2011-01-05" collectionCode="AC" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.338" location="Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-20.326" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCountry id="AAA37620FF88FFD6946B6DE7FD488BD5" box="[525,729,1254,1279]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="1070F852FF88FFD694876DE7FC118BD5" box="[737,896,1254,1279]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="D76B606BFF88FFD695EF6DE7FABC8BD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A1D87A6FF88FFD396EE69F5FAB48C87:D76B606BFF88FFD695EF6DE7FABC8BD5" box="[905,1325,1254,1279]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.338" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-20.326" name="Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" stateProvince="Western Cape">Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve</location>
(3420
<collectionCode id="B4A5AE75FF88FFD693106DE7FA0E8BD5" box="[1398,1439,1254,1279]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
), quartz patch overlaying shale,
<geoCoordinate id="B7805077FF88FFD697BD6C0BFDD48A09" box="[475,581,1290,1315]" degrees="34.338" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" precision="55" value="-34.338">34.338°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B7805077FF88FFD694366C0BFD528A09" box="[592,707,1290,1315]" degrees="20.326" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" precision="55" value="-20.326">20.326°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A60A1070FF88FFD694AB6C0BFC1F8A09" box="[717,910,1290,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2011-01-05">
<collectingDate id="B64EE998FF88FFD694AB6C0BFC1F8A09" box="[717,910,1290,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2011-01-05">5th January 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF88FFD695FE6C0BFB9A8A09" box="[920,1035,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Curtis s.n.</emphasis>
(Haarwegskloof Private Herbarium)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="62DC3CEDFF88FFD696EE6C2FFDC98A6D" box="[136,600,1326,1351]" collectingDate="2014-12" collectionCode="NBG" country="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1">
<date id="A60A1070FF88FFD696EE6C2FFEAC8A6D" box="[136,317,1326,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2014-12">
<collectingDate id="B64EE998FF88FFD696EE6C2FFEAC8A6D" box="[136,317,1326,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2014-12">December 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF88FFD6972E6C2FFE6E8A6D" box="[328,511,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Groenewald s.n.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B4A5AE75FF88FFD694686C2FFDDE8A6D" box="[526,591,1326,1351]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF88FFD696DB6C53FA3689A1" blockId="1.[136,1452,426,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF88FFD696DB6C53FEB78A41" bold="true" box="[189,294,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Notes:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="62DC3CEDFF88FFD697406C53FC0B894D" collectingDate="2011-01-05" collectingDateMax="2015-12" collectingDateMin="2011-01-05" collectionCode="CREW" collectorName="During &amp; Jannie Groenewald &amp; Manager &amp; Reserve &amp; Following &amp; Groenewald &amp; Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden &amp; Rhoda McMaster &amp; Endangered Wildflowers" county="Custodians of Rare" location="The" municipality="Director" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="2">
<location id="D76B606BFF88FFD697406C53FEC38A41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A1D87A6FF88FFD396EE69F5FAB48C87:D76B606BFF88FFD697406C53FEC38A41" box="[294,338,1362,1387]" county="Custodians of Rare" municipality="Director" name="The" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">The</location>
first collection of plants was made at
<location id="D76B606BFF88FFD695636C53FB3F8A41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A1D87A6FF88FFD396EE69F5FAB48C87:D76B606BFF88FFD695636C53FB3F8A41" box="[773,1198,1362,1387]" county="Custodians of Rare" municipality="Director" name="Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve</location>
on
<date id="A60A1070FF88FFD692BD6C53FA168A41" box="[1243,1415,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2011-01-05">
<collectingDate id="B64EE998FF88FFD692BD6C53FA168A41" box="[1243,1415,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2011-01-05">5 January 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<location id="D76B606BFF88FFD696EE6C77FEB38AA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A1D87A6FF88FFD396EE69F5FAB48C87:D76B606BFF88FFD696EE6C77FEB38AA5" box="[136,290,1398,1423]" county="Custodians of Rare" municipality="Director" name="Odette Curtis" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Odette Curtis</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="326FACCAFF88FFD697496C77FE1D8AA5" box="[303,396,1398,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Director</collectingMunicipality>
of the Overberg Renosterveld Conservation Trust. The
<specimenCount id="C4B2FD39FF88FFD6926F6C77FB218AA5" box="[1033,1200,1398,1423]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
collected were in late flowering stage, and she was unaware that they represented a new species.
<collectorName id="7F415366FF88FFD695916C9BFBD78A99" box="[1015,1094,1434,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">During</collectorName>
subsequent flowering seasons,
<collectorName id="7F415366FF88FFD696EE6CBFFEF68AFD" box="[136,359,1470,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Jannie Groenewald</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7F415366FF88FFD697136CBFFE488AFD" box="[373,473,1470,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Manager</collectorName>
of the
<collectorName id="7F415366FF88FFD694526CBFFD008AFD" box="[564,657,1470,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Reserve</collectorName>
, considered it to be an undescribed species, since he was unable to identify it from the literature.
<collectorName id="7F415366FF88FFD697BE6CE3FDDA8AD1" box="[472,587,1506,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Following</collectorName>
the 2014 flowering season, seeds and a single bulb collected by
<collectorName id="7F415366FF88FFD693456CE3FA3D8AD1" box="[1315,1452,1506,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Groenewald</collectorName>
were brought to the bulb collection at
<collectorName id="7F415366FF88FFD694556F07FC6B8935" box="[563,1018,1542,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden</collectorName>
by
<collectorName id="7F415366FF88FFD692426F07FB7B8935" box="[1060,1258,1542,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Rhoda McMaster</collectorName>
, a member of the local
<collectingCounty id="3B6A4E3CFF88FFD696A06F2BFE0E8969" box="[198,415,1578,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Custodians of Rare</collectingCounty>
and
<collectorName id="7F415366FF88FFD697B16F2BFD7E8969" box="[471,751,1578,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Endangered Wildflowers</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B4A5AE75FF88FFD694986F2BFCC48969" box="[766,853,1578,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">CREW</collectionCode>
). The bulb flowered in cultivation at Kirstenbosch in early
<date id="A60A1070FF88FFD696A16F4FFEE9894D" box="[199,376,1614,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2015-12">
<collectingDate id="B64EE998FF88FFD696A16F4FFEE9894D" box="[199,376,1614,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" value="2015-12">December 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
and was confirmed to be an undescribed species
</materialsCitation>
; a line drawing was prepared by Vicki Thomas. Shortly thereafter, the author visited the site at Haarwegskloof to study the plants in habitat and collect
<typeStatus id="0D0F8812FF88FFD6936A6F73FAAD89A1" box="[1292,1340,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF88FFD696DB6F97FCEF88D9" blockId="1.[136,1452,426,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF88FFD696DB6F97FDFD8985" bold="true" box="[189,620,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Diagnostic features and affinities:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF88FFD6940A6F97FCC88985" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[620,857,1686,1711]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbarae">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF88FFD6940A6F97FCC88985" box="[620,857,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Lachenalia barbarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognised in flower by an erect or suberect, deep maroon, rigid peduncle bearing a raceme of small, light pink, narrowly campanulate, suberect flowers carried on white or light pink pedicels (
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF88FFD697E16FDFFE4489DD" box="[391,469,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[357,1225,208,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[274,1314,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lachenalia barbarae, drawn from Groenewald s.n. A. Flowering plant. B. Single flower in lateral view. C. Single flower in front view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Illustration byVicki Thomas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696225/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF88FFD697826FDFFE6489DD" box="[484,501,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,191,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[203,1385,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lachenalia barbarae, general view of quartz habitat in Eastern Rûens Shale Renosterveld, Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve, southern Cape (A.) and flowering plants (B, C). Photographs by Graham Duncan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="262">2</figureCitation>
). It has shallowly cup-shaped perianth tubes and weakly spreading tepals. The inner tepals protrude slightly and have deeper pink median keels, and the outer tepals have prominent deeper pink apical gibbosities. The flowers have short, included or exserted, weakly spreading white stamens, and bracts that are cup-shaped at the base of the inflorescence and lanceolate above. It is further recognised by usually two, or rarely one or three linear, suberect or recurved green leaves with acute apices, unmarked upper surfaces, and lower surfaces that are lightly spotted or barred with dull maroon towards the base. The inflorescence emerges directly after the leaves have withered, and the primary seedling leaf is linear with prostrate or spreading orientation. The fruit is an obovoid capsule containing ovoid, glossy, black seeds with short, ridged strophioles.
</paragraph>
<caption id="86CB6638FF8BFFD596EE6EECFD58870C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13696225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696225/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" startId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[357,1225,208,1970]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8BFFD596EE6EECFD58870C" blockId="2.[136,1452,2029,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8BFFD596EE6EECFF6F8728" bold="true" box="[136,254,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8BFFD597626EECFE418728" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[260,464,2029,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbarae">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8BFFD597626EECFE418728" box="[260,464,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Lachenalia barbarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, drawn from
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8BFFD594326EECFD638728" box="[596,754,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Groenewald s.n.</emphasis>
A. Flowering plant. B. Single flower in lateral view. C. Single flower in front view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Illustration byVicki Thomas.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="86CB6638FF8AFFD496EE6EA0FC6288F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13696229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696229/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[203,1385,191,1928]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8AFFD496EE6EA0FC6288F0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1953,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8AFFD496EE6EA0FE91889C" bold="true" box="[136,256,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8AFFD4976F6EA0FE47889C" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[265,470,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbarae">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8AFFD4976F6EA0FE47889C" box="[265,470,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Lachenalia barbarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, general view of quartz habitat in Eastern Rûens Shale Renosterveld, Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve, southern Cape (A.) and flowering plants (B, C). Photographs by Graham Duncan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8DFFD396DB69A1FB7D8EF3" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD396DB69A1FE3F8F93" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,430,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbarae">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD396DB69A1FE3F8F93" box="[189,430,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Lachenalia barbarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is included in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD394B569A1FCC08F93" box="[723,849,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD394B569A1FCC08F93" box="[723,849,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Lachenalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its zygomorphic perianth and in section
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD396EE69C5FF618FF7" box="[136,240,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" rank="section" section="Angustae">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD396EE69C5FF618FF7" box="[136,240,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Angustae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due its narrowly campanulate perianth shape (
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8DFFD3956669C5FC0C8FF7" author="Duncan, G. D." box="[768,925,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" refId="ref4557" refString="Duncan, G. D. (2012) The genus Lachenalia. Botanical magazine monograph. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 479 pp." type="book" year="2012">Duncan 2012</bibRefCitation>
). It appears closely allied to
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD3928469C5FAFC8FF7" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="2012" box="[1250,1389,196,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magentea">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD3928469C5FAFC8FF7" box="[1250,1389,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">L. magentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the southern
<collectingRegion id="1070F852FF8DFFD3977A69E9FEC78E2B" box="[284,342,232,257]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Cape</collectingRegion>
coastal belt.
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD3978969E9FD728E2B" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="2012" box="[495,739,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magentea">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD3978969E9FD728E2B" box="[495,739,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Lachenalia magentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a similar narrowly campanulate perianth with a shallowly cup-shaped tube, subequal tepals, suberect pedicels and obovoid capsules, but differs in having a larger, cernuous or spreading perianth with longer, white tepals with magenta apical gibbosities and magenta median keels, and longer, shortly to well-exserted, straight filaments. It differs further in having heavily maroon-dotted, light green peduncles and subterete, synanthous adult leaves, terete, erect primary seedling leaves, offset-forming bulbs and globose seeds 1.11.2 ×
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8DFFD3969B689DFEC98E9F" box="[253,344,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
.
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD39702689DFDC98E9F" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="2012" box="[356,600,412,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magentea">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD39702689DFDC98E9F" box="[356,600,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Lachenalia magentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers earlier (August to October) and occurs close to the coast in sandy soils in Agulhas Sand Fynbos and Agulhas and Canca Limestone Fynbos vegetation (
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8DFFD3922568C1FB718EF3" author="Duncan, G. D." box="[1091,1248,448,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" refId="ref4557" refString="Duncan, G. D. (2012) The genus Lachenalia. Botanical magazine monograph. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 479 pp." type="book" year="2012">Duncan 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AAE653BFF8DFFD396DB68E5FAB48C87" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8DFFD396DB68E5FAB48C87" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD396DB68E5FD838ED7" bold="true" box="[189,530,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD3947468E5FC948ED7" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[530,773,484,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbarae">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD3947468E5FC948ED7" box="[530,773,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Lachenalia barbarae</emphasis>
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occurs within the Fynbos Biome and is endemic to the Overberg region of the
<collectingRegion id="1070F852FF8DFFD397FE6B09FDA98D0B" box="[408,568,520,545]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
, in the east coast Renosterveld Bioregion (
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8DFFD3924E6B09FAF88D0B" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." box="[1064,1385,520,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" refId="ref4984" refString="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina &amp; Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
). It is highly localised to a northwest-facing hillside within the Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve between Bredasdorp and Swellendam, at an elevation of
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8DFFD394756B51FDC88D43" box="[531,601,592,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="245.0">245 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF8DFFD3940E6B51FD3A8D43" box="[616,683,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,974,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-380@4.[151,1436,965,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Lachenalia barbarae (black dot) in southern South Africa and Lachenalia adamii (black star) in western South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696231/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The plants occur as scattered individuals or in small groups of up to six plants on quartz patches overlaying shale, in Eastern Rûens Shale Renosterveld, a vegetation
<typeStatus id="0D0F8812FF8DFFD392A06B75FB678DA7" box="[1222,1270,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">type</typeStatus>
that is critically endangered due to over 80% having been transformed to cultivation (
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8DFFD395186B99FB228D9B" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." box="[894,1203,664,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" refId="ref4984" refString="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina &amp; Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The shallowly seated bulbs occur on moss-covered ground between quartz pebbles, stones and rocks in association with the quartz-endemic succulent
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD3969F6BE1FBB78DD3" authority="(Salm-Dyck, 1842: 50) Schwantes (1927: 30)" authorityName="Schwantes" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Salm-Dyck" baseAuthorityPageNumber="50" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[249,1062,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperulum">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD3969F6BE1FDB08DD3" box="[249,545,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Drosanthemum asperulum</emphasis>
(Salm-Dyck, 1842: 50)
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8DFFD395546BE1FBB78DD3" author="Schwantes, G." box="[818,1062,736,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" pagination="16 - 30" refId="ref5181" refString="Schwantes, G. (1927 - 1928) Zur Systematik der Mesembrianthemen. Zeitschrift fur Sukkulentenkunde 3: 16 - 30." type="journal article" year="1927">Schwantes (1927: 30)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD392536BE1FB218DD3" box="[1077,1200,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
), the grass
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD3934A6BE1FD518C37" authority="(Nees, 1841: 304) Steudel (1841: 298)" authorityName="Steudel" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityPageNumber="304" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pentameris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriostoma">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD3934A6BE1FF698C37" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Pentameris eriostoma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8DFFD3976C6A05FE5B8C37" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G." box="[266,458,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" refId="ref5042" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. (1841) Florae Africae australioris. Prausnitzianis, Glogοw, 490 pp." type="book" year="1841">Nees, 1841: 304</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8DFFD397BD6A05FD518C37" author="Steudel, E. T." box="[475,704,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" refId="ref5204" refString="Steudel, E. T. (1841) Nomenclator botanicus 2 (2). J. G. Cottae, Stuttgart, 810 pp." type="book" year="1841">Steudel (1841: 298)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD394B76A05FCA28C37" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[721,819,772,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
), and the renosterveld shrub
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD392E26A05FDE18C6B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1781: 391) Lessing (1832: 344)" authorityName="Lessing" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="391" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Elytropappus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhinocerotis">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD392E26A05FA3A8C37" box="[1156,1451,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Elytropappus rhinocerotis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8DFFD396F66A29FEEA8C6B" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[144,379,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" refId="ref4967" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1781) Supplementum plantarum. Orphanotrophei, Brunswig, 468 pp." type="book" year="1781">Linnaeus, 1781: 391</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8DFFD397ED6A29FDE18C6B" author="Lessing, C. F." box="[395,624,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" refId="ref4928" refString="Lessing, C. F. (1832) Synopsis generum compositarum. Dunckeri et Humblotii, Berlin, 476 pp." type="book" year="1832">Lessing (1832: 344)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD394E66A29FC938C6B" box="[640,770,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
). When in flower,
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD395B36A29FBCD8C6B" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[981,1116,808,833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbarae">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD395B36A29FBCD8C6B" box="[981,1116,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">L. barbarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is variable in height, ranging from short specimens
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8DFFD397E66A4DFE5E8C4F" box="[384,463,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
high in exposed situations to relatively tall plants up to
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8DFFD392276A4DFB0F8C4F" box="[1089,1182,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="260.0">260 mm</quantity>
high, emerging through vegetation. The species flowers late in the season (early December to early January) in mid-summer and is visited by the small, common hairtail butterfly
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD394456A95FD5C8C87" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[547,717,916,941]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Athene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="definita">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8DFFD394456A95FD5C8C87" box="[547,717,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="265">Athene definita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8DFFD394BD6A95FCCF8C87" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[731,862,916,941]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
) and a small, unidentified solitary wasp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
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<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD296EE699CFEF08F92" bold="true" box="[136,353,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Lachenalia adamii</emphasis>
G.D.Duncan
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,
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF8CFFD29401699EFD458F92" box="[615,724,159,184]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1864,1885]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,229,1853,1874]" captionStartId-2="7.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1433,974,1829]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1417,229,1793]" captionTargetBox-2="[177,1411,190,2001]" captionTargetId-0="figure-380@4.[151,1436,965,1839]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@6.[151,1436,190,1828]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@7.[176,1411,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Lachenalia barbarae (black dot) in southern South Africa and Lachenalia adamii (black star) in western South Africa." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Lachenalia adamii, drawn from Harrower 4977. A. Flowering plant with bulblets. B. Single flower in lateral view. C. Dissected flower in lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Illustration by Vicki Thomas." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Lachenalia adamii, view of plants leafing out in shale scree, Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve, northwestern Cape (A.) and flowering plants in cultivation (B.). Photographs by Adam Harrower." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696231" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696235" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696237" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13696231/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13696235/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13696237/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Figs. 35</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8CFFD296EE69C7FD198E09" blockId="5.[136,1451,198,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
<materialsCitation id="62DC3CEDFF8CFFD296EE69C7FD158E09" collectingDate="2011-09-11" collectionCode="AC, NBG, PRE" country="South Africa" county="Type" elevation="600" latitude="-31.48" location="Nieuwoudtville" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.093" municipality="Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="3B6A4E3CFF8CFFD296EE69C7FF2B8FF1" box="[136,186,198,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
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.
<collectingRegion id="1070F852FF8CFFD297F469C7FDB78FF1" box="[402,550,198,219]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="326FACCAFF8CFFD2945669C7FCDF8FF1" box="[560,846,198,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
south of
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(3119
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), occasional on steep river banks east of
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hiking trail, in shale scree,
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elevation
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="B64EE998FF8CFFD292DA69EBFAD38FD5" box="[1212,1346,234,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" value="2011-09-11">11 Sept. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD2932A69EBFF7C8E09" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Harrower 4977</emphasis>
(
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:
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!;
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:
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!,
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!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8CFFD296EE6852FC3F8ED6" blockId="5.[136,1452,339,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
This new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD297B66852FCA48E46" authority="Barker (1979: 196)" authorityName="Barker" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1979" box="[464,821,339,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latimeriae">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD297B66852FDCF8E46" box="[464,606,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">L. latimeriae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8CFFD294056852FCA48E46" author="Barker, W. F." box="[611,821,339,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" pagination="193 - 219" refId="ref4497" refString="Barker, W. F. (1979) Ten more new species of Lachenalia (Liliaceae). Journal of South African Botany 45: 193 - 219." type="journal article" year="1979">Barker (1979: 196)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having a subreclinate raceme of narrowly campanulate flowers with white outer tepals, translucent white and green inner tepals with the lower inner tepal diverging markedly from the two upper ones, weakly spreading filaments, a linear, reclinate or spreading leaf, the development of numerous bulblets around the base of the mother bulb, a broadly ellipsoid capsule, and a larger, matte black seed 1.8 ×
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with rugose secondary sculpturing and a longer strophiole
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long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8CFFD296DB6B06FCA98B16" blockId="5.[136,1452,339,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
Deciduous, winter-green geophyte,
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high. Bulb ovoid,
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in diam., bulblet- forming around base; tunic 2-layered, outer layer dark brown, inner layer thinner, light brown; cataphylls 2, membranous, tightly surrounding leaf base, apices translucent, obtuse, lower cataphyll
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long, light brown, upper cataphyll
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long, white. Leaf solitary, linear, 90150 ×
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, spreading, reclinate, conduplicate in lower third, deeply canaliculate in upper two thirds, bright green, base maroon or marked with maroon transverse bands, apex attenuate; clasping base with light brownish purple transverse bands basally, shading to green distally. Inflorescence a subreclinate raceme, 420-flowered; peduncle
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long, light green; bracts cup-shaped at base of inflorescence, becoming ovate above, 1 ×
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, translucent white; pedicels suberect,
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long, white. Perianth zygomorphic, narrowly campanulate, cernuous, lightly spicy-scented; tube cup-shaped,
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long, white; outer tepals narrowly ovate, 89 ×
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, white, margins straight, apex slightly recurved, apical gibbosity greenish brown; inner tepals obovate, 911 ×
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, weakly spreading when fully open, translucent white, apices recurved, lower tepal
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narrower than upper two tepals and diverging markedly, apices recurved, median keels brownish green. Stamens exserted, filaments weakly spreading,
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long, white, anthers oblong,
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long, dull red prior to anthesis, pollen yellow. Ovary ovoid, 3 ×
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, light green; style declinate,
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long, exserted, white; stigma minutely capitate. Capsule broadly ellipsoid, 89 ×
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. Seed globose, 1.8 ×
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, matte black, secondary sculpturing rugose; strophiole
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long, ridged. Flowering time: late September to mid-October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AAE653BFF8CFFD296DB6D46FAA98722" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8CFFD296DB6D46FE458BAE" blockId="5.[136,1452,339,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD296DB6D46FEF58B4A" bold="true" box="[189,356,1095,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD294226D46FD038B4A" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[580,658,1095,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD294226D46FD038B4A" box="[580,658,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">adamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
honours Adam Harrower who discovered the species and made the first scientific collection of plants.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8CFFD296DB6D8EFEE88A76" blockId="5.[136,1452,339,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD296DB6D8EFEB78B82" bold="true" box="[189,294,1167,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Notes:—</emphasis>
The only known collection of this species was made by Kirstenbosch horticulturist Adam Harrower in the Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve south of Nieuwoudtville in
<date id="A60A1070FF8CFFD2955A6DB2FC678BE6" box="[828,1014,1203,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" value="2011-09">September 2011</date>
. The plants were found in a vegetative state, and habitat photographs were taken. Bulbs were cultivated in a pot at Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, and when they flowered later that year, it became evident that they represented an undescribed species. Photographs of the flowering plants were taken. The following year a line drawing was prepared by Vicki Thomas, and the
<typeStatus id="0D0F8812FF8CFFD2931D6C1EFA3A8A12" box="[1403,1451,1311,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
material was pressed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8CFFD296DB6C66FAD28956" blockId="5.[136,1452,339,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD296DB6C66FD1B8AAA" bold="true" box="[189,650,1383,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Diagnostic features and affinities:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD294EC6C66FCF68AAA" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[650,871,1383,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD294EC6C66FCF68AAA" box="[650,871,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Lachenalia adamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognised by a usually sparsely flowered, subreclinate raceme of cernuous, narrowly campanulate, translucent greenish white flowers with cup-shaped perianth tubes and protruding inner tepals with brownish green median keels. The inner tepals are weakly spreading when fully open, and the lower inner tepal diverges markedly from the two upper inner tepals (
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF8CFFD2920F6CD2FB298AC6" box="[1129,1208,1491,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1853,1874]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,229,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,190,1828]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lachenalia adamii, drawn from Harrower 4977. A. Flowering plant with bulblets. B. Single flower in lateral view. C. Dissected flower in lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Illustration by Vicki Thomas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696235/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF8CFFD292A26CD2FB458AC6" box="[1220,1236,1491,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[176,1411,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lachenalia adamii, view of plants leafing out in shale scree, Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve, northwestern Cape (A.) and flowering plants in cultivation (B.). Photographs by Adam Harrower." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696237/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">5</figureCitation>
). The flowers have exserted, narrowly spreading stamens, prominent, suberect pedicels, and bracts that are cup-shaped at the base of the inflorescence and become ovate above. It is further recognised by a solitary, linear, reclinate or spreading, green leaf, with the base maroon or lightly marked with maroon transverse bands, and the adult bulb forms bulblets basally (
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF8CFFD293156F3EFF098956" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1853,1874]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,229,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,190,1828]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lachenalia adamii, drawn from Harrower 4977. A. Flowering plant with bulblets. B. Single flower in lateral view. C. Dissected flower in lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Illustration by Vicki Thomas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696235/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF8CFFD296C26F62FF258956" box="[164,180,1635,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[176,1411,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lachenalia adamii, view of plants leafing out in shale scree, Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve, northwestern Cape (A.) and flowering plants in cultivation (B.). Photographs by Adam Harrower." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696237/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">5</figureCitation>
). The seeds are globose and matte black with rugose secondary sculpturing and have ridged strophioles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8CFFD296DB6F86FAA98722" blockId="5.[136,1452,339,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD296DB6F86FE07898A" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,406,1671,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD296DB6F86FE07898A" box="[189,406,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Lachenalia adamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is included in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD294A06F86FB85898A" box="[710,1044,1671,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Angustae">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD294A06F86FCD5898A" box="[710,836,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Lachenalia</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD295CA6F86FB85898A" box="[940,1044,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Angustae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to its zygomorphic, narrowly campanulate perianth (
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF8CFFD297F46FAAFDA589EE" author="Duncan, G. D." box="[402,564,1707,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" refId="ref4557" refString="Duncan, G. D. (2012) The genus Lachenalia. Botanical magazine monograph. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 479 pp." type="book" year="2012">Duncan 2012</bibRefCitation>
). It appears closely allied to
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD295F56FAAFBB889EE" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="1979" box="[915,1065,1707,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latimeriae">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD295F56FAAFBB889EE" box="[915,1065,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">L. latimeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is geographically widely separated in the southern
<collectingRegion id="1070F852FF8CFFD297C56FCEFDAE89C2" box="[419,575,1743,1768]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
and southwestern
<collectingRegion id="1070F852FF8CFFD295686FCEFC3489C2" box="[782,933,1743,1768]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
. Although
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD2927B6FCEFB3C89C2" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="1979" box="[1053,1197,1743,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latimeriae">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD2927B6FCEFB3C89C2" box="[1053,1197,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">L. latimeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is placed in a different section (
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD296816FF2FEC48826" box="[231,341,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Oblongae</emphasis>
) on account of its oblong-campanulate perianth, the overall appearance of the flowering plant most closely resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD297CB6E16FD8A881A" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[429,539,1815,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD297CB6E16FD8A881A" box="[429,539,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">L. adamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD2944C6E16FCB5881A" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="1979" box="[554,804,1815,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latimeriae">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD2944C6E16FCB5881A" box="[554,804,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">Lachenalia latimeriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a similar cernuous perianth with a cup-shaped tube, ovate outer tepals with greenish brown apical gibbosities, exserted stamens and prominent suberect pedicels; it differs in its 1 or 2, lanceolate, erect inflorescence, light pink to lilac, oblong-campanulate perianth with the lower inner tepal not diverging markedly from the upper inner tepals, and in its more or less straight stamens. It differs further in having obovoid capsules, smaller, glossy black seeds 0.91.0 ×
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without secondary sculpturing and a shorter strophiole
<quantity id="154C9B55FF8CFFD297666ECAFEC688CE" box="[256,343,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long. It flowers earlier than
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8CFFD294FD6ECAFC9988CE" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[667,776,1995,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="266" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8CFFD294FD6ECAFC9988CE" box="[667,776,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">L. adamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, July to early September, and occurs in different vegetation
<typeStatus id="0D0F8812FF8CFFD296EE6EEEFF528722" box="[136,195,2031,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="266">types</typeStatus>
in Western and Eastern Little Karoo, Kouga Sandstone Fynbos and Gamtoos Thicket (
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="86CB6638FF8FFFD196EE6E3CFC0C885C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13696235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696235/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" startId="6.[136,229,1853,1874]" targetBox="[177,1417,229,1793]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8FFFD196EE6E3CFC0C885C" blockId="6.[136,1452,1853,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8FFFD196EE6E3CFE908878" bold="true" box="[136,257,1853,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8FFFD1976C6E3CFE538878" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[266,450,1853,1874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8FFFD1976C6E3CFE538878" box="[266,450,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Lachenalia adamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, drawn from
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8FFFD194286E3CFD7F8878" box="[590,750,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Harrower 4977.</emphasis>
A. Flowering plant with bulblets. B. Single flower in lateral view. C. Dissected flower in lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Illustration by Vicki Thomas.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF8EFFD096EE6EECFC8E870C" blockId="7.[136,1452,2029,2086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8EFFD096EE6EECFE918728" bold="true" box="[136,256,2029,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF8EFFD0976E6EECFE518728" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[264,448,2029,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF8EFFD0976E6EECFE518728" box="[264,448,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="268">Lachenalia adamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, view of plants leafing out in shale scree, Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve, northwestern Cape (A.) and flowering plants in cultivation (B.). Photographs by Adam Harrower.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9AAE653BFF81FFDF96DB69A1FAF48EF3" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D20B36B0FF81FFDF96DB69A1FAF48EF3" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF81FFDF96DB69A1FD9A8F93" bold="true" box="[189,523,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF946D69A1FD708F93" authorityName="G. D. Duncan" authorityYear="2017" box="[523,737,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lachenalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adamii">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF81FFDF946D69A1FD708F93" box="[523,737,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Lachenalia adamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs within the Fynbos Biome and the Karoo Renosterveld Bioregion and is only known from the
<typeStatus id="0D0F8812FF81FFDF942769C5FDE08FF7" box="[577,625,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">type</typeStatus>
collection east of Kareebos in the Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve south of Nieuwoudtville on the Bokkeveld escarpment (
<figureCitation id="4A8F2A35FF81FFDF94F869E9FD728E2B" box="[670,739,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,974,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-380@4.[151,1436,965,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Lachenalia barbarae (black dot) in southern South Africa and Lachenalia adamii (black star) in western South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696231/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The plants grow among moss-covered rocks in shale scree in scattered small groups of up to 15 plants on steep, southwest-facing river banks below sandstone cliffs, at an elevation of
<quantity id="154C9B55FF81FFDF96C06831FF7F8E63" box="[166,238,304,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, in Vanrhynsdorp Shale Renosterveld. This vegetation
<typeStatus id="0D0F8812FF81FFDF95346831FC138E63" box="[850,898,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">type</typeStatus>
has previously been noted for its lack of endemic geophytes (
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), and thus
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<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF81FFDF94CA6855FC878E47" box="[684,790,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">L. adamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be an exception.Associated plant species include the dwarf geophyte
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF97046879FB6F8EBB" authority="(Spreng. ex Klatt 1863: 781) Goldblatt &amp; Manning (1995: 172)" authorityName="Goldblatt &amp; Manning" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Klatt" baseAuthorityPageNumber="781" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[354,1278,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Xenoscapa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF81FFDF97046879FDD38EBB" box="[354,578,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Xenoscapa fistulosa</emphasis>
(Spreng. ex
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF81FFDF94AA6879FCEB8EBB" author="Klatt, F. W." box="[716,890,376,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" pagination="689 - 784" refId="ref4855" refString="Klatt, F. W. (1863) Revisio iridearum. Linnaea 32: 689 - 784." type="journal article" year="1863">Klatt 1863: 781</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF81FFDF95E16879FB6F8EBB" author="Goldblatt, P. &amp; Manning, J. C." box="[903,1278,376,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" pagination="161 - 178" refId="ref4803" refString="Goldblatt, P. &amp; Manning, J. C. (1995) Phylogeny of the African genera Anomatheca and Freesia (Iridaceae: Ixioideae), and a new genus Xenoscapa. Systematic Botany 20: 161 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2419447" type="journal article" year="1995">Goldblatt &amp; Manning (1995: 172)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
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), the dwarf succulents
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF972F689DFBF98E9F" authority="(Linnaeus, 1753: 429) Lemaire (1852: 60)" authorityName="Lemaire" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="429" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[329,1128,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Adromischus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemisphaericus">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF81FFDF972F689DFD018E9F" box="[329,656,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Adromischus hemisphaericus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF81FFDF94FB689DFC158E9F" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[669,900,412,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" refId="ref4950" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Salvii, Stockholm, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus, 1753: 429</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF81FFDF95F7689DFBF98E9F" author="Lemaire, C. A." box="[913,1128,412,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" refId="ref4907" refString="Lemaire, C. A. (1852) Adromischus hemisphaericus. Jardin Fleuriste 2 (Miscellanees): 60." type="journal volume" year="1852">Lemaire (1852: 60)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF9213689DFA9A8E9F" box="[1141,1291,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF9320689DFE698EF3" authority="Thunberg (1778: 333)" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1778" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Crassula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF81FFDF9320689DFF6A8EF3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Crassula tomentosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6254B41FF81FFDF976468C1FE698EF3" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[258,504,448,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" refId="ref5231" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1778) Crassula tomentosa. Nova acta physico-medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosum 6: 333." type="journal volume" year="1778">Thunberg (1778: 333)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF946168C1FD0E8EF3" box="[519,671,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
), and the shrub
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF953668C1FB5B8EF3" authority="Aiton (1789: 303)" authorityName="Aiton" authorityPageNumber="303" authorityYear="1789" box="[848,1226,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="E0C0EAA2FF81FFDF953668C1FC6A8EF3" box="[848,1019,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Stachys rugosa</emphasis>
Aiton (1789: 303)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="15B44D33FF81FFDF92BF68C1FAC88EF3" box="[1241,1369,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,62 +1,63 @@
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@ -67,7 +68,7 @@
Sv. Nilsson, Bot. Notiser
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115: 82, 1962. (
<figureCitation id="ADB0E4B4FFE85B700950AFDBC0ACFE09" box="[843,920,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[233,1362,246,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[191,1396,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Dendrosporomyces prolifer: conidium; B. Dendrosporomyces splendens: conidium; C. Filosporella versimorpha: conidiophore and conidia; D. Flabellocladia tetracladia: conidium; E. Flabellospora crassa: conidium; F. Flabellospora multiradiata: conidium; G. Flabellospora verticillata: conidium; H. Flagellospora curvula: conidia, conidiophore and conidiogenous cells; I. Flagellospora stricta: conidia, conidiophore and conidiogenous cells; JK. Geniculospora inflata: conidia. (Scale bar: AB= 80 μm; C, E, GH= 25 μm; D, JK= 30 μm; F= 50 μm; I=10 μm)" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADB0E4B4FFE85B700950AFDBC0ACFE09" box="[843,920,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[233,1362,246,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[191,1396,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Dendrosporomyces prolifer: conidium; B. Dendrosporomyces splendens: conidium; C. Filosporella versimorpha: conidiophore and conidia; D. Flabellocladia tetracladia: conidium; E. Flabellospora crassa: conidium; F. Flabellospora multiradiata: conidium; G. Flabellospora verticillata: conidium; H. Flagellospora curvula: conidia, conidiophore and conidiogenous cells; I. Flagellospora stricta: conidia, conidiophore and conidiogenous cells; JK. Geniculospora inflata: conidia. (Scale bar: AB= 80 μm; C, E, GH= 25 μm; D, JK= 30 μm; F= 50 μm; I=10 μm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696112/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
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@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ for the Americas.
(Ingold) Sv. Nilsson ex Marvanová &amp; Sv. Nilsson, Trans. Br.
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mycol. Soc. 57: 532, 1971. (
<figureCitation id="ADB0E4B4FFE85B700A8BADA3C220FC01" box="[144,276,952,977]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[233,1362,246,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[191,1396,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Dendrosporomyces prolifer: conidium; B. Dendrosporomyces splendens: conidium; C. Filosporella versimorpha: conidiophore and conidia; D. Flabellocladia tetracladia: conidium; E. Flabellospora crassa: conidium; F. Flabellospora multiradiata: conidium; G. Flabellospora verticillata: conidium; H. Flagellospora curvula: conidia, conidiophore and conidiogenous cells; I. Flagellospora stricta: conidia, conidiophore and conidiogenous cells; JK. Geniculospora inflata: conidia. (Scale bar: AB= 80 μm; C, E, GH= 25 μm; D, JK= 30 μm; F= 50 μm; I=10 μm)" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Figs. 4 JK</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADB0E4B4FFE85B700A8BADA3C220FC01" box="[144,276,952,977]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[233,1362,246,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[191,1396,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Dendrosporomyces prolifer: conidium; B. Dendrosporomyces splendens: conidium; C. Filosporella versimorpha: conidiophore and conidia; D. Flabellocladia tetracladia: conidium; E. Flabellospora crassa: conidium; F. Flabellospora multiradiata: conidium; G. Flabellospora verticillata: conidium; H. Flagellospora curvula: conidia, conidiophore and conidiogenous cells; I. Flagellospora stricta: conidia, conidiophore and conidiogenous cells; JK. Geniculospora inflata: conidia. (Scale bar: AB= 80 μm; C, E, GH= 25 μm; D, JK= 30 μm; F= 50 μm; I=10 μm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696112/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Figs. 4 JK</figureCitation>
)
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