From 60f31092c1d3d184ff2b6d735b7d07d66425ef79 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Thu, 5 Sep 2024 19:37:36 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-09-05 19:32:01 --- .../87/03838782FFA1FFB82DB9FB01FF6BFE98.xml | 241 ++++++++++++ .../81/03A7814D6350FFB5FF11425C6DABFC9C.xml | 143 +++++++ .../81/03A7814D6352FFB3FF1140E36C75FE80.xml | 171 ++++++++ .../81/03A7814D6353FFB4FF1143926BF9FC53.xml | 142 +++++++ .../F2/03AEF26FFFC5C95285A2FD50FAF4F95C.xml | 79 ++-- .../F2/03AEF26FFFC8C95385A2F8F3FE81FBBA.xml | 63 +-- .../A1/03B0A12EFFE1FF86C8B77B01FBA3FE4F.xml | 89 ++--- .../87/03C08781CB5AFFB8D1D7FF459C5CF811.xml | 63 +-- .../DB/03E5DB51FFF84576FF7EF9031A86DF72.xml | 101 ++--- .../0D/03EF0D24FF84FFBD07F4F9C04085B384.xml | 121 +++--- .../87/03F887F8244AA739FF68FB53FB07F79F.xml | 213 ++++++++++ .../87/2F6187A67514FF89FF60FF2A8084F848.xml | 349 +++++++++++++++++ .../87/2F6187A67517FF8BFF60FADF871EFD6E.xml | 302 ++++++++++++++ .../87/5A1D87A6FF88FFD396EE69F5FAB48C87.xml | 370 ++++++++++++++++++ .../87/5A1D87A6FF8CFFDF96EE699CFAF48EF3.xml | 318 +++++++++++++++ .../49/BD224927FFE85B700A93AFDBC69EF989.xml | 89 ++--- 16 files changed, 2556 insertions(+), 298 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/03/83/87/03838782FFA1FFB82DB9FB01FF6BFE98.xml create mode 100644 data/03/A7/81/03A7814D6350FFB5FF11425C6DABFC9C.xml create mode 100644 data/03/A7/81/03A7814D6352FFB3FF1140E36C75FE80.xml create mode 100644 data/03/A7/81/03A7814D6353FFB4FF1143926BF9FC53.xml create mode 100644 data/03/F8/87/03F887F8244AA739FF68FB53FB07F79F.xml create mode 100644 data/2F/61/87/2F6187A67514FF89FF60FF2A8084F848.xml create mode 100644 data/2F/61/87/2F6187A67517FF8BFF60FADF871EFD6E.xml create mode 100644 data/5A/1D/87/5A1D87A6FF88FFD396EE69F5FAB48C87.xml create mode 100644 data/5A/1D/87/5A1D87A6FF8CFFDF96EE699CFAF48EF3.xml diff --git a/data/03/83/87/03838782FFA1FFB82DB9FB01FF6BFE98.xml b/data/03/83/87/03838782FFA1FFB82DB9FB01FF6BFE98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f6a841eb1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/83/87/03838782FFA1FFB82DB9FB01FF6BFE98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Reinwardtia glandulifera (Linaceae), a new species from Kachin State, northern Myanmar + + + +Author + +Yang, Bin +Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar: & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303,. China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shi-Shun +Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303,. China + + + +Author + +Maung, Kyaw Win +Forest Research Institute, Forest Department, Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Tan, Yun-Hong +Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar: & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303,. China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-08 + + +316 + + +3 + + +297 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.10 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.10 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Reinwardtia glandulifera +Y.H.Tan, S.S.Zhou & B.Yang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + + +Type:— +MYANMAR +. +Kachin State +: Putao, Shinsanku, understory shrub in seasonal tropical rain forests, + +97°51 +ʹ +9.47 +ʺ +E + +, + +27°43 +ʹ +28.99 +ʺ +N + +, +1020 m +, +12 December 2016 +, +Myanmar Exped. 877 +( +holotype +: +HITBC +!). + + + +Reinwardtia glandulifera + +is similar to + +R. indica + +, but differs in its elliptic to obovate-elliptic bracts and calyces, 6.0–7.5 × 2.0– +3.5 mm +, with dense glandular hairs on the margins, petals free at the base and flowers with five styles. + + +Shrubs, ca. +1.5 m +tall. Twigs subterete, longitudinally striate, glabrous. Leaves scattered, dense at apex of twigs. Petiole 3.0–7.0 mm long, glabrous; blades elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 3.2–10.8 × +0.8–3.3 cm +, glabrous, midveins raised on dorsal sides, secondary veins slightly conspicuous on both surfaces, base cuneate, margin entire, glabrous, apex acute to almost round with an apiculate apex. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, thyrse or cymes, 3–many-flowered; peduncle +0.5–2.8 cm +long; basal bracts leaflike, caduceus; bracts elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 6.0–7.5 × 2.0– +3.5 mm +, with marginal glandular hairs ( +0.3–0.5 mm +long); pedicels +0.4–0.9 cm +long, glabrous. Calyx oblong-elliptic to obovate-elliptic, sepals 6–8 × +3–4 mm +, distinct but basally confluent, with marginal glandular hairs (ca. +0.2 mm +long), slightly conspicuous at apex. Flowers heterostylous, +1.8–2.8 cm +in diameter. Petals yellow, obovate-lanceolate, 1.6–1.9 × ca. +0.8 cm +, distinct but basally confluent slightly. Pin flowers with stamens ca. +0.8 cm +, more or less free or united to form a ring only at the base; anthers ca. +1.5 mm +, staminodes subulate. Styles 5, +1.3–1.5 cm +, filiform, free but fused at the base; stigma capitate. Thrum flowers with stamens ca. +1.4 cm +, more or less united to form a ring only at the base; anthers ca. +1.5 mm +, staminodes subulate. Styles 5, filiform, free but fused at the base, +0.8 cm +long; stigma is capitate. Ovary 5-carpellate, each syncarpous with 2 small locules, each locule with 1 ovule. Capsule globose, splitting into 10 mericarps. Seeds reniform or elliptic. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering October to November and fruiting November to February. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +This new species is known from Putao, +Kachin State +, where it grows in the understory of seasonal tropical rain forests and tropical mountain forests, +900–1300 m +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Reinwardtia glandulifera + +. A–B. Habit. C. Inflorescence. D–E. Fruit. F–G. Stamen and pistil, showing heteromorphy. H. Petals. I. Bract and calyx. Photographed by Yun-Hong Tan. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Reinwardtia glandulifera + +. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Stamen and pistil, showing heteromorphy. D. Petals. E. Bracts. F. Fruit. G. Capsule, showing regma in cross-section. H. Seed and locule. Illustration by Zheng-Meng Yang based on the holotype, +Myanmar Exped. 877 +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The species epithet refers to the bracts and calyces with conspicuous glandular hairs along the margin. + + +Affinities:— +This species is similar to + +R. indica + +, particularly in the ovate and oblong leaves and yellow corolla, but it differs in its bracts, calyx and other flower featuress ( +Table 1 +, +Figs. 1–2 +). + + +Additional specimens examined:— +MYANMAR +. +Kachin State +: Putao, Shinsankuku, + +97°53 +ʹ +10.48 +ʺ +E + +, 27°41 +ʹ +17.60 +ʺ +. Understory shrubby herbs in tropical mountain forests, elev. +1100 m +, +November 27, 2014 +, +Myanmar Exped. 156 +(HITBC, KUN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A7/81/03A7814D6350FFB5FF11425C6DABFC9C.xml b/data/03/A7/81/03A7814D6350FFB5FF11425C6DABFC9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac482ca4728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A7/81/03A7814D6350FFB5FF11425C6DABFC9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and nomenclature of seven names in Bacidia (Ramalinaceae, Lecanorales) described from Russia + + + +Author + +Gerasimova, Julia V. +Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popova Street 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +Ekman, Stefan + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-08 + + +316 + + +3 + + +292 +296 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.9 +1179-3163 +13696296 + + + + + + +Lecania graminum +(Vain.) J. Gerasimova & S. Ekman + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +MycoBank no.: MB820741 + + + + +Lecidea graminum +Vain. (1909: 103) + +. + +Bacidia graminum +(Vain.) Zahlbr. (1926b: 203) + +. Type:— +RUSSIA +. +Chukotka +Peninsula: “Sibiria: Peninsula Jinretlen. 67° lat. bor., 173° long. occid. (Greenw.)”, 1878, + +E. Almquist +s. n. + +( +lectotype +, designated here: S L32117!; +isolectotype +: +TUR-V 20778 +!). + + + +Lecania graminum + +, like + +Lecidea alborussula + +, was described from the +Chukotka +Peninsula, where it was collected on decaying plant debris, seemingly on sandy soil. Its thallus appears whitish (but may have been discoloured by age) and encrusts the substrate by forming coalescing irregular granules. Apothecia are abundant, brownish yellow to more or less brown to black, often piebald, soon becoming strongly convex, +0.4–0.75 mm +diam. The proper exciple is poorly developed, paraplechtenchymatous, visible as a thin rim in young apothecia but soon excluded. Excipular hyphae are moderately gelatinized and have narrowly to widely ellipsoidal cell lumina that become up to c. 20 μm long and are strongly constricted at the septa. The hypothecium and medulla are poorly differentiated and form a strongly developed cushion of hyphae. The hymenium is 35–40 μm thick, containing clavate, stout (3–4 μm wide at half their length), unbranched paraphyses with apices up to 6 μm wide and clavate asci with 8 or more helically arranged ascospores (possibly 12 or 16, difficult to count; our highest count is 14 clearly visible ascospores). Ascospores are acicular 27–41 × 2.0–2.5 μm (28–41 × 2.0 μm according to +Vainio 1909 +), mostly with 4 thin septa. The upper part of the hymenium and proper exciple are often diffusely coloured by a brown, K+ purplish pigment; all other parts of the apothecium are unpigmented. + + + +Lecania graminum + +is externally similar and apparently closely related to + +Lecania subfuscula +(Nyl.) S. Ekman + +, but differs primarily in the longer and narrower acicular spores and by occasionally forming more than 8 ascospores per ascus. The similarity with + +L. subfuscula + +was pointed out by Vainio in his description (1909). Another close relative of + +L. subfuscula + +, named + +L. granulata +Coppins & Fryday + +, was recently described from +Scotland +( +Fryday & Coppins 2012 +). It differs from + +L. subfuscula + +primarily in the crenulate thalline margin in young apothecia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A7/81/03A7814D6352FFB3FF1140E36C75FE80.xml b/data/03/A7/81/03A7814D6352FFB3FF1140E36C75FE80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbad9d9f381 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A7/81/03A7814D6352FFB3FF1140E36C75FE80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and nomenclature of seven names in Bacidia (Ramalinaceae, Lecanorales) described from Russia + + + +Author + +Gerasimova, Julia V. +Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popova Street 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +Ekman, Stefan + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-08 + + +316 + + +3 + + +292 +296 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.9 +1179-3163 +13696296 + + + + + + + + +Bacidia xylophila +Malme (1932: 17) + + + + + + + + + +Type +:— +RUSSIA +. +The +Sakha Republic +(Yakutia): “Sibiria Arctica, Insula Preobraschenie”, + +24 August 1878 + +, + +E. Almquist +s. n. + +( +lectotype +S L2810!, selected by +Printzen 1995: 234 +as “ +holotype +”, +ICN +Art. 9.9; +isolectotypes +S L31737!, F270797!, F270798!) + +. + + +The +lectotype +of + +Bacidia xylophila + +was collected on wood on Preobrazhenia Island in the Khatanga Gulf of the Laptev Sea. Other original material cited by +Malme (1932) +was collected on Minin Island west of the Taymyr Peninsula and on one site on the north side of that peninsula. + +B. xylophila + +represents typical + +Lecania subfuscula + +and adds to the list of younger synonyms of that name (see + +Dillman +et al. +2012 + +). + + +Malme discussed the close relationship with + +L. subfuscula + +(as + +Bacidia subfuscula + +), but separated it on account of the substrate, darker apothecia, and narrower ascospores. Ascospores size (14–18 × 2.5–3.0 μm according to our measurements; 15–20 × 2.5–3 μm according to Malme), however, is in the range normal for + +L. subfuscula + +, and apothecia in that species vary in colour from pinkish to brownish to black. + +L. subfuscula + +is also quite nonspecific about its substrate choice, inhabiting peat, decaying plant material, wood, bones, or sometimes rock in nutrient-enriched habitats. The +type +locality was specifically mentioned by +Almquist (1882: 207) +to be heavily manured by birds. + + +Additional specimens seen +(all part of the original material): + +RUSSIA +. +Krasnoyarsk Krai +, +Taymyrsky +Dolgano- +Nenetsky District +: “Siberia Arctica, Insula Tajmyr, Portus Actiniae”, + +14–18 August 1878 + +, +Ernst Almquist s. n. +(S F300360, F300361) + +; “Siberia Arctica, Insula Minin”, +11 August 1878 +, +Ernst Almquist s. n. +(S F300362). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A7/81/03A7814D6353FFB4FF1143926BF9FC53.xml b/data/03/A7/81/03A7814D6353FFB4FF1143926BF9FC53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bdcb2a2244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A7/81/03A7814D6353FFB4FF1143926BF9FC53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and nomenclature of seven names in Bacidia (Ramalinaceae, Lecanorales) described from Russia + + + +Author + +Gerasimova, Julia V. +Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popova Street 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +Ekman, Stefan + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-08 + + +316 + + +3 + + +292 +296 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.9 +1179-3163 +13696296 + + + + + + +Bacidia primigenia +Vain. (1928: 95) + + + + + + +Type:— +RUSSIA +. Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug: ”Sibiria occ.: Amensk”, [23–24 July acc. to +Alava (1988) +] 1880, +E. Vainio s. n. +( +holotype +: +TUR-V +20803!). + + +The +type +material of + +Bacidia primigenia + +was collected on sandy soil covering pine roots along Konda River, a tributary to the Irtysh River in western Siberia. The specimen is, unfortunately, not well preserved, consisting of three smaller envelopes of loamy sand, only some coherent and with observable lichen thalli. +Vainio (1928) +described it as (in translation) ‘closely related to + +Arthrorhaphis flavovirescens + +’ (a synonym of + +A. citrinella + +), having black, sessile, urceolate apothecia that are hardly constricted at the base and measure 0.15–0.2(–0.4) mm across. Spores were described as narrowly fusiform, 17–28 × (2.5–)3–4 μm and with 3–5 septa. We have confirmed that Vainio’s observations were indeed correct. The apothecia are attached to a thin, pale (pale bluish according to Vainio), areolate thallus that may very well belong to a member of + +Baeomyces + +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Lecania graminum + +and + +Bacidia subabbrevians + +, thalli with apothecia. +A. + +L. graminum + +(TUR-V 20778, isolectotype). +B. + +B. subabbrevians + +(H-NYL 17446, isolectotype).—Scales = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Bacidia primigenia + +belongs, as predicted by +Vainio (1928) +, to the genus + +Arthrorhaphis + +. Although spores are somewhat on the short side and have fewer septa than normally expected, we cannot exclude the possibility that + +B. primigenia + +is conspecific with + +A. grisea +Th. Fr. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AE/F2/03AEF26FFFC5C95285A2FD50FAF4F95C.xml b/data/03/AE/F2/03AEF26FFFC5C95285A2FD50FAF4F95C.xml index ed723af021e..c18377e06c4 100644 --- a/data/03/AE/F2/03AEF26FFFC5C95285A2FD50FAF4F95C.xml +++ b/data/03/AE/F2/03AEF26FFFC5C95285A2FD50FAF4F95C.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -Taxonomic revision of Carex chungii (Cyperaceae; sect. Mitratae) and allied species + + + +Taxonomic revision of Carex chungii (Cyperaceae; sect. Mitratae) and allied species - - -Author + + +Author -Jin, Xiao-Feng +Jin, Xiao-Feng -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-08-11 + +2017 + +2017-08-11 - -317 + +317 - -1 + +1 - -29 -41 + +29 +41 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.1.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.1.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.317.1.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.317.1.3 +1179-3163 +13696152 @@ -68,9 +69,9 @@ Z.P. : N-000053535!; isotype : N-000053536!). ( -Fig. 4A–E +Fig. 4A–E , -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ) @@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ This species is distributed in East, South, North and North-west , and South Korea ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ). It grows on slopes, forests, meadows, cliffs, and by streams or roadsides, at an elevation of 5‒1700 m . @@ -304,7 +305,7 @@ Additional specimens examined:― H. Im & al. 23434 (OKAY). - + FIGURE 4. A–E. @@ -324,7 +325,7 @@ in HTC; F–K from in HTC; drawn by Xiao-feng Jin). - + FIGURE 5. Distribution map of @@ -375,7 +376,7 @@ X.F.Jin, Y.J.Zhao & Zi L.Chen : HTC!, isotypes : HTC!, ZM!). ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C ) @@ -410,7 +411,7 @@ long, yellow, with the 3 angles constricted at middle, sometimes not constricted Endemic to Pan’an County of East China ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C ). It grows on cliffs or roadsides at an elevation of 220– @@ -460,7 +461,7 @@ Additional specimens examined:― ( holotype , KYO!). ( -Fig. 5D +Fig. 5D ) @@ -499,7 +500,7 @@ long neck-like appendage at apex; style slightly thickened at base; stigmas 3. , South Honshu, Sikoku and Kyushu of Japan ( -Fig. 5D +Fig. 5D ). It grows in meadows, slopes, forests or roadsides at an elevation of 20‒ @@ -590,7 +591,7 @@ in L.K.Dai & S.Y.Liang, Fl. Reipubl. : PE-01862857!, isotype : FJNU!). ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C ) @@ -627,7 +628,7 @@ long, castaneous, with the 3 angles constricted at middle, lateral sides concave of China ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C ). It grows under forests or at roadsides. diff --git a/data/03/AE/F2/03AEF26FFFC8C95385A2F8F3FE81FBBA.xml b/data/03/AE/F2/03AEF26FFFC8C95385A2F8F3FE81FBBA.xml index 8300032b9ab..a78620ac7b6 100644 --- a/data/03/AE/F2/03AEF26FFFC8C95385A2F8F3FE81FBBA.xml +++ b/data/03/AE/F2/03AEF26FFFC8C95385A2F8F3FE81FBBA.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -Taxonomic revision of Carex chungii (Cyperaceae; sect. Mitratae) and allied species + + + +Taxonomic revision of Carex chungii (Cyperaceae; sect. Mitratae) and allied species - - -Author + + +Author -Jin, Xiao-Feng +Jin, Xiao-Feng -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-08-11 + +2017 + +2017-08-11 - -317 + +317 - -1 + +1 - -29 -41 + +29 +41 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.1.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.1.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.317.1.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.317.1.3 +1179-3163 +13696152 @@ -68,9 +69,9 @@ S.W.Su & S.M.Xu (1989: 45) : ACM!; isotype : PE!). ( -Fig. 4F–K +Fig. 4F–K , -Fig. 5B +Fig. 5B ) @@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ and provinces of East China ( -Fig. 5B +Fig. 5B ). It grows in meadows, slopes, bamboo forests, or roadsides at an elevation of 100‒ 1150 m . diff --git a/data/03/B0/A1/03B0A12EFFE1FF86C8B77B01FBA3FE4F.xml b/data/03/B0/A1/03B0A12EFFE1FF86C8B77B01FBA3FE4F.xml index 459b3bd74f0..bf57e7f05bb 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/A1/03B0A12EFFE1FF86C8B77B01FBA3FE4F.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/A1/03B0A12EFFE1FF86C8B77B01FBA3FE4F.xml @@ -1,58 +1,59 @@ - - - -A new species of Bernardia (Euphorbiaceae) from the Chapada Diamantina, Bahia State, Brazil + + + +A new species of Bernardia (Euphorbiaceae) from the Chapada Diamantina, Bahia State, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Carrión, Juan F. +Carrión, Juan F. - - -Author + + +Author -Cordeiro, Inês -Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, Av. Miguel Stéfano, 3687, 04301 - 902, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil +Cordeiro, Inês +Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, Av. Miguel Stéfano, 3687, 04301 - 902, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Amorim, André Márcio -Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Km 16 Rodovia Ilhéus-Itabuna, 45600 - 970, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil & Herbário Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau, CEPEC, Km 22 Rodovia Ilhéus-Itabuna, 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil +Amorim, André Márcio +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Km 16 Rodovia Ilhéus-Itabuna, 45600 - 970, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil & Herbário Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau, CEPEC, Km 22 Rodovia Ilhéus-Itabuna, 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-08-11 + +2017 + +2017-08-11 - -317 + +317 - -1 + +1 - -69 -75 + +69 +75 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.1.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.1.7 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.317.1.7 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.317.1.7 +1179-3163 +13696174 - + @@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ J.F. Carrión & Cordeiro sp. nov. ( -Figs.1–3 +Figs.1–3 ) @@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ long, with slightly prominent disk-shaped glands along the abaxial surface, whic 1 cm long; and fruits sometimes pedicellate. - + FIGURE 1 . @@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ and G–M based on . - + FIGURE 2 . @@ -412,7 +413,7 @@ is only known from the Morro do Chapéu, Rio de Contas and Barra do Mendes munic , northeastern Brazil ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ), where it occurs above 800 m elevation on limestone outcrops, quartzite rocks and metamorphic sandstone soils. This species is found in @@ -424,7 +425,7 @@ elevation on limestone outcrops, quartzite rocks and metamorphic sandstone soils (forest savanna) vegetation, which are phytophysiognomies composed mostly of small trees and shrubs that frequently have twisted trunks, thorns, and other xerophytic characteristics. It was found in flower and fruit in April and December. - + FIGURE 3 . Geographical distribution of diff --git a/data/03/C0/87/03C08781CB5AFFB8D1D7FF459C5CF811.xml b/data/03/C0/87/03C08781CB5AFFB8D1D7FF459C5CF811.xml index a021eb7dd38..56601c323c3 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/87/03C08781CB5AFFB8D1D7FF459C5CF811.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/87/03C08781CB5AFFB8D1D7FF459C5CF811.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -A new subspecies of Iberis saxatilis (Brassicaceae) from Turkey + + + +A new subspecies of Iberis saxatilis (Brassicaceae) from Turkey - - -Author + + +Author -Oskay, Dilek +Oskay, Dilek -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-05-09 + +2017 + +2017-05-09 - -306 + +306 - -2 + +2 - -153 -158 + +153 +158 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.306.2.5 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.306.2.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.306.2.5 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.306.2.5 +1179-3163 +13696084 @@ -52,9 +53,9 @@ Oskay subsp. nov. ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 , -2 +2 ) @@ -319,7 +320,7 @@ more easily—by its shorter 40 cm ) flowering stems, retrorsely setulose, most dense at the top (not densely pubescent throughout) stems, leaves densely setulose on both surfaces (not densely pubescent), inflorescence corymbose in flower but elongating in fruit (not racemose in flower but widening in fruit), erect (not patent) sepals. - + FIGURE 1. diff --git a/data/03/E5/DB/03E5DB51FFF84576FF7EF9031A86DF72.xml b/data/03/E5/DB/03E5DB51FFF84576FF7EF9031A86DF72.xml index 4bf3e09e0c0..cd330678adc 100644 --- a/data/03/E5/DB/03E5DB51FFF84576FF7EF9031A86DF72.xml +++ b/data/03/E5/DB/03E5DB51FFF84576FF7EF9031A86DF72.xml @@ -1,66 +1,69 @@ - - - -Oberonia bopannae (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Malaxideae: Malaxidinae), a new species from Arunachal Pradesh (India) + + + +Oberonia bopannae (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Malaxideae: Malaxidinae), a new species from Arunachal Pradesh (India) - - -Author + + +Author -Chowlu, Krishna -Botanical Survey of India, Arunachal Pradesh Regional Centre, Senki View, Itanagar, District Papum Pare, Arunachal Pradesh 791 111, India. +Chowlu, Krishna +Botanical Survey of India, Arunachal Pradesh Regional Centre, Senki View, Itanagar, District Papum Pare, Arunachal Pradesh 791 111, India. - - -Author + + +Author -Malik, Saloni -Department of Botany, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India +Malik, Saloni +Department of Botany, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India - - -Author + + +Author -Kumar, Pankaj -Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Road, Lam Tsuen, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong; +Kumar, Pankaj +Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Road, Lam Tsuen, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong; - - -Author + + +Author -Babbar, S. B. -Department of Botany, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India +Babbar, S. B. +Department of Botany, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-08-08 + +2017 + +2017-08-08 - -316 + +316 - -3 + +3 - -285 -291 + +285 +291 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.8 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.8 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.8 -1179-3163 +journal article +302347 +10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.8 +4b020636-03c8-4ffa-9c75-328d420f10c5 +1179-3163 +13696164 - + @@ -74,9 +77,9 @@ Chowlu & Kumar ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 , -2 +2 ) @@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ against longer stem (4.0– and shorter stem (2.0–3.0 cm long); floral bract ovate-lanceolate; sepals ovate, obtuse; labellum rectangular; lacination continuous throughout the margin and of same length except the apex; lacinations unipinnate. - + FIGURE 1 . @@ -144,7 +147,7 @@ Chowlu & Kumar A. Habit; B. Part of Inflorescence; C. Floral bract; D. Flower; E. Dissected parts; F. Lip (original structure); G. Column with pedicel ovary; H. Anther cap; I. Pollinia. - + FIGURE 2 . diff --git a/data/03/EF/0D/03EF0D24FF84FFBD07F4F9C04085B384.xml b/data/03/EF/0D/03EF0D24FF84FFBD07F4F9C04085B384.xml index e01f37dc4e0..ec27639aa0e 100644 --- a/data/03/EF/0D/03EF0D24FF84FFBD07F4F9C04085B384.xml +++ b/data/03/EF/0D/03EF0D24FF84FFBD07F4F9C04085B384.xml @@ -1,50 +1,51 @@ - - - -Diatomella colonialis, a new diatom species (Bacillariophyta) from the sub-Antarctic Region + + + +Diatomella colonialis, a new diatom species (Bacillariophyta) from the sub-Antarctic Region - - -Author + + +Author -Vijver, Bart Van De -University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, ECOBE, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk, Antwerpen, Belgium +Vijver, Bart Van De +University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, ECOBE, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk, Antwerpen, Belgium - - -Author + + +Author -Cohu, René Le -Université de Toulouse, ECOLAB, 118, Route de Narbonne, F- 31062, Toulouse, France +Cohu, René Le +Université de Toulouse, ECOLAB, 118, Route de Narbonne, F- 31062, Toulouse, France -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-05-16 + +2017 + +2017-05-16 - -306 + +306 - -4 + +4 - -281 -286 + +281 +286 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.306.4.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.306.4.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.306.4.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.306.4.4 +1179-3163 +13696136 @@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ sp. nov. ( -Figs 1–38 +Figs 1–38 ) @@ -64,13 +65,13 @@ LM ( -Figs 1–31 +Figs 1–31 ) :—Frustules rectangular in girdle view, forming short chains of up to 10 cells ( -Figs 30, 31 +Figs 30, 31 ). Girdle very broad, composed of several copulae ( -Figs 30, 31 +Figs 30, 31 ). Valvocopula with one large, usually quadrangular opening in the middle and two smaller rounded openings near the apices. Valves linear-lanceolate (larger specimens) to almost elliptical (smaller specimens) with almost parallel to weakly convex margins and broadly rounded, never protracted apices. Valve dimensions (n=50): length 6.0–30.0 μm, width 3.0–6.5 μm. Axial area very broad, reaching almost 90% of the total valve width. Central area absent. Raphe branches short, straight with indistinct, simple proximal raphe endings. Distal raphe endings not discernible in LM. Striae very short, reduced to the valve margins, 18–20 in 10 μm. @@ -80,49 +81,49 @@ LM ( SEM ( -Figs 32–38 +Figs 32–38 ) :—Frustules connected to each other by their valve faces with small, bifurcated marginal spines ( -Fig. 32 +Fig. 32 ). Spines positioned between striae on the valve face/mantle junction ( -Fig. 33 +Fig. 33 ). Occasionally, valves lacking spines present ( -Fig. 35 +Fig. 35 ). Valve face and girdle bands often covered by small silica granules and plaques ( -Figs 33, 35 +Figs 33, 35 ). Externally, striae very short, biseriate, composed of only a few areolae on the valve face. Areolae paired, very small, rounded to squarish ( -Fig. 34 +Fig. 34 ). Transition between valve face and mantle curved with biseriate striae continuing onto the valve mantle abutting a wide, non-porous valve margin ( -Figs 33, 34 +Figs 33, 34 ). Towards the apices, striae longer with up to 4 paired areolae ( -Fig. 35 +Fig. 35 ). External raphe branches very short, confined to both apices, slightly undulating with very simple, straight proximal endings ( -Figs 34, 35 +Figs 34, 35 ). Terminal raphe fissures lacking; external distal endings simple ( -Fig. 35 +Fig. 35 ). Internally, a large axial plate, expanding laterally from the axial area occludes more than 75% of the valve face ( -Figs 36, 37 +Figs 36, 37 ). Striae alveolate, wider than their intervening virgae ( -Fig. 37 +Fig. 37 ). Paired areolae separated by low silica vimines ( -Fig. 37 +Fig. 37 ). Internal raphe branches simple, short ( -Figs 36, 37 +Figs 36, 37 ). Proximal raphe endings not co-axial, unexpanded, asymmetrically deflected to the same side ( -Fig. 36 +Fig. 36 ). Distal raphe endings straight. Helictoglossae almost absent ( -Figs 36, 37 +Figs 36, 37 ). Cingulum composed of four open, non-perforated copulae ( -Fig. 33 +Fig. 33 ). Valvocopula (VC) almost twice as wide as the other three (C1–C3). Copula C1 possessing a large ligula ( -Fig. 33 +Fig. 33 ). Irregularly shaped siliceous plaques present on the abvalvar side of the valvocopula and scattered on the other copulae, forming a granular ornamentation ( -Fig. 33 +Fig. 33 , see arrows). Valvocopula with two large, interdigitating projections ( -Fig. 38 +Fig. 38 ), defining one large, usually quadrangular opening in the middle, and two smaller rounded openings near the apices ( -Fig. 38 +Fig. 38 ). @@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ Bizet . - + FIGURES 1–31 . diff --git a/data/03/F8/87/03F887F8244AA739FF68FB53FB07F79F.xml b/data/03/F8/87/03F887F8244AA739FF68FB53FB07F79F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1cfd85c553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F8/87/03F887F8244AA739FF68FB53FB07F79F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Aristolochia longeracemosa, a new synonym of A. chlamydophylla (Aristolochiaceae) + + + +Author + +Do, Truong Van +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 th Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam. & Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-11 + + +317 + + +1 + + +76 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.317.1.8 +1179-3163 +13696217 + + + + + + +Aristolochia chlamydophylla +C.Y. Wu ex S. M. Hwang, +Acta Phytotax. Sin. + +19(2): 223, pl. 2. 1981. +Type +:— +CHINA +. + + + + +Yunnan +: +Ruili +, elev. + +1000 m + +, + +27 April 1961 + +, + +S +. Chow 610 + +( +holotype +, +KUN +; +isotype +, HITBC-057607!, PEM- + + + + +0001682!) + + +Aristolochia longeracemosa +B. Hansen & Leena Phuphathanaphong, +Nord. J. Bot. + +19(5): 577, fig. 2. 1999. Type:— +THAILAND +. +Nan +: Doi Phu Kha, elev. +1100 m +, +5 April 1990 +, +H. Banziger 667 +( +holotype +, C-10006616!) +syn. nov. + + +Hwang (1981) +originally described + +A. chlamydophylla + +on the basis of the specimens collected from southern +China +( +Yunnan +& +Guangxi +) and also indicated the specimen +S. Chow 610 +at KUN as the +holotype +of the species. However, the year in the type collection was wrongly written as “1916” in the protologue and is not matching the information provided on the field label, which is here corrected as “1961”. Nearly 20 year later, +Hansen & Phuphathanaphong (1999) +described + +A. longeracemosa + +, based on the type specimen only, +H. Banziger 667 +( +holotype +C-10006616!), collected from Doi Phu Kha, +Nan province +, northern +Thailand +. The authors also compared this species with three similar species, i.e. + +A. pothieri +Pierre ex Lec. (1909: 74) + +, + +A. kerrii +Craib (1911: 450) + +(a synomym of + +A. cambodiana +Pierre ex Lec. (1909: 74) + +( + +Do +et al. +2014 + +)), and + +A. tagala +Cham. (1832: 207) + +(a synonym of + +A. acuminata +Lam. (1783: 254) + +( +Bosser 1997 +). + +Aristolochia longeracemosa + +is morphologically clearly different from the abovementioned species by having a long petiole, up to +10 cm +long, cymose inflorescences (it was described as “racemose” in the protologue, although this is a patent error as bracteoles are floweropposed) with a 8–10 flowered long axis, an amplexicaul, ovate to cordate bracteole, and a sessile utricle. These diagnostic characters, however, are mostly identical to those found in + +A. chlamydophylla + +, a previously described species endemic to southern +China +. Furthermore, we found very few differential characters between these two species related to the length of the inflorescences axis, the number of flower, and the size of the bracteole and the perianth, which are frequently variable during growth and the flower lifespan of + +Aristolochia +species + +in general. Additionally, these two “species” grow at the same altitude ranging from +1000 to 1300 m +, flower in April. Hence, + +A. longeracemosa + +is conspecific with + +A. chlamydophylla + +, and is treated here as a new synonym of the latter, based on the detailed comparison presented in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/61/87/2F6187A67514FF89FF60FF2A8084F848.xml b/data/2F/61/87/2F6187A67514FF89FF60FF2A8084F848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a64ad3924d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/61/87/2F6187A67514FF89FF60FF2A8084F848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Two new Tylopilus species (Boletaceae) from Northeastern Atlantic Forest, Brazil + + + +Author + +Magnago, Altielys Casale +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus do Vale 91509 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Reck, Mateus Arduvino +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas, Departamento de Botânica, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Reitor João David Ferreira Lima 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Dentinger, Bryn T. M. +Natural History Museum of Utah and Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. + + + +Author + +Moncalvo, Jean-Marc +Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. + + + +Author + +Neves, Maria Alice +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas, Departamento de Botânica, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Reitor João David Ferreira Lima 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Silveira, Rosa Mara Borges Da +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus do Vale 91509 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-08 + + +316 + + +3 + + +250 +260 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.4 +1179-3163 +13696207 + + + + + + +Tylopilus dunensis +A.C. Magnago & M.A. Neves + +, + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 3 +. + + + +Mycobank: MB 819523 +Type +: +— +BRAZIL +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, Natal, Parque Estadual Dunas do Natal, Trilha da Geografia, growing on white sand soil on dunes, + + + + + + +24 April 2008 + +, + +Neves MA +218 + +( +holotype +: +HUEFS138281 +!; +isotype +: +FLOR51718 +!) GenBank accession: ITS = MF113419, 28S + += + + +MF113428. Etymology: +— +from the Latin + +dunensis += + +referring to the habitat (white sand dune area) where the new species was collected. + + +Pileus +25−115 mm +broad, at first convex, with age becoming plano-convex to plano-depressed, yellow orange (OAC 789), to bright orange (OAC 644) with some red tones (OAC 670), finely velutinous under lens, dry, margin slightly inrolled and entire; context +5−14 mm +centrally, whitish to yellowish (OAC 815), unchanging when exposed. +Tubes +4−13 mm +long, whitish to cream (OAC 816), slightly decurrent; pores +1−2 mm +broad, whitish, staining light orange brown upon pressure. +Stipe +30−65 × +8−28 mm +, central to eccentrical, subequal, whitish to cream yellow (OAC 814); smooth, context cream (OAC 815), unchanging; extreme base with white mycelium. +Macrochemical reactions +: NH +4 +OH unchanging on pileus and stipe surfaces.. +Spore print +pinkish. + + +Basidiospores +6−9 × 3−4 μm (Qm=1.91), ellipsoid to elongate in frontal view, the inner side applanate to bean shaped (phaseoliform) in side-view, in mass light yellow, inamyloid to weakly dextrinoid, smooth, thin walled; hilar appendage 0.5−1 μm long. +Basidia +27−40 × 6−10 μm, clavate, thin walled, hyaline, many with granular contents; 4-sterigmate, 4−6 μm long. +Cystidia +abundant both on pores (cheilocystidia) and tubes (pleurocystidia), similar in size and shape, 32−82 x 6−13 μm, fusoid, ventricose, some clavate, hyaline, but also many with golden contents, dextrinoid. +Hymenophoral trama +boletoid, mediostratum of subparallel to interwoven hyphae, 3−5 μm wide, lateral stratum hyphae 5−8 μm wide, divergent, inamyloid. +Pileipellis +a trichodermium, interwoven in a gelatinized matrix, hyphae 2−5 μm wide, light brown with golden brown contents, dextrinoid, hyphae regularly septate. +Pileus trama +interwoven to subparallel, partly gelatinized, light yellow, with dextrinoid contents. +Stipitipellis +in two layers, external layer hymeniform, with terminal cells 5−13 μm wide, hyaline, some with golden contents; presence of caulobasidia and caulocystidia in variables shapes, including clavate, cylindrical, fusoid, ventricose, and capitate; lower layer with narrow hyphae with golden brown contents as observed in H +2 +O, 2−4 μm wide, interwoven vertically arranged in a gelatinized matrix. +Stipe trama +parallel to subparallel, hyphae 4−15 μm broad, hyaline, inamyloid, smooth and thin walled. +Clamp connection +absent. + + +Habit and habitat: +— +Solitary to scattered, sometimes caespitose, growing on white sand dunes in +restinga +vegetation in the far north of costal Atlantic Forest. + + + +Specimens +examined ( +paratypes +): +— +BRAZIL +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Natal +, +Parque Estadual Dunas do Natal +, +5°51’S +, +35°11’W +, + +24 April 2008 + +, 216 ( +HUEFS138279 +!, +FLOR51716 +!) GenBank accession: ITS = MF113418 + +; + + +29 April 2008 + +, + +Neves MA + +255 ( +HUEFS138318 +!), 256 ( +HUEFS138319 +!), 258 ( +HUEFS138321 +!), + +24 May 2008 + +, + +Neves MA + +281 ( +HUEFS138368 +!) GenBank accession: ITS = MF113420 + +. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— +AUSTRALIA +, +Queensland +, + +Tylopilus balloui +Fraser + +Island, road from Central Station to Eurong. +25°29’6’’S +, +153°5’18’’E +, +11 February 2009 +, +Halling RE +9053 (NY!). +BELIZE +, +Cayo District +, + +Tylopilus balloui +Mountain Pine Ridge + +: Douglas Da Silva, British Military Swamp. +16°58’9’’N +, +88°59’38’’E +, +6 October 2003 +, +Halling RE +8526 (NY!). +COSTA RICA +, +Cartago +, + +Tylopilus oradivensis +, Guarco, Palo Verde. + ++/_ +4.5 km +E of km 31 of Interamerican Highway. +9°46’34’’N +, +83°56’42’’W +, +1 June 2001 +, +Halling RE +8087 (NY!). + + +Comments: +— + +Tylopilus dunensis + +is morphologically similar to the North American + +Tylopilus balloui +Peck (1912: 157) + +. Both have a yellow-orange to orange-red pileus, white to cream hymenophore, cream to pale yellow stipe and do not change color when in contact with ammonium; basidiospores are shorter than 10.5 μm long and the pileipellis is trichodermium. + +Tylopillus balloui + +, however, does not have a gelatinized pileipellis, the trama has gloeopleurous hyphae, the pseudocystidia are fusoid ventricose to broadly-ventricose to ventricose-mammilate and abundant, the cheilocystidia are spheropedunculate to broadly spheropedunculate, and the caulocystidia are clavate to fusoid ventricose with staining contents restricted to the cytoplasm and interrupted by hyaline vacuoles, as observed by +Wolfe (1981) +in the +type +studies of + +Tylopilus + +described by Charles H. Peck. + + +Osmundson & Halling (2010) +described + +Tylopilus oradivensis +Osmundson & Halling (2010: 476) + +from +Costa Rica +as part of the + +balloui + +complex based on morphological and molecular data. This species differs from + +T. dunensis + +by having a reddish orange to red pileus and stipe and larger (8.2−12 × 3−4 μm) subfusiform to fusiform basidiospores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/61/87/2F6187A67517FF8BFF60FADF871EFD6E.xml b/data/2F/61/87/2F6187A67517FF8BFF60FADF871EFD6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b3f863cffd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/61/87/2F6187A67517FF8BFF60FADF871EFD6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Two new Tylopilus species (Boletaceae) from Northeastern Atlantic Forest, Brazil + + + +Author + +Magnago, Altielys Casale +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus do Vale 91509 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Reck, Mateus Arduvino +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas, Departamento de Botânica, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Reitor João David Ferreira Lima 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Dentinger, Bryn T. M. +Natural History Museum of Utah and Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. + + + +Author + +Moncalvo, Jean-Marc +Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. + + + +Author + +Neves, Maria Alice +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas, Departamento de Botânica, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Reitor João David Ferreira Lima 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Silveira, Rosa Mara Borges Da +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus do Vale 91509 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-08 + + +316 + + +3 + + +250 +260 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.4 +1179-3163 +13696207 + + + + + + +Tylopilus pygmaeus +A.C. Magnago & R.M. Silveira + + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 4 +. + + +Mycobank: MB 819524 + + + +Type: +— +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +, Itacaré, Parque Estadual da Serra do Conduru, +30 November 2012 +, + +Col. Rezende DHC & Montoya +CAS + +, + +Magnago +AC + +486 ( +holotype +: +FLOR +51612!) GenBank accession: ITS = MF113421, 28S = MF113429. + + +Etymology: +— +from the Latin + +pygmaeus + += small, short; referring to the small size of the basidiomes. + + +Pileus +11−26 mm +broad, at first parabolic, becoming plano-convex with age, brown ( +OAC +638) to tannish brown ( +OAC +721), velutinous, dry, becoming dark brown when bruised, margin slightly inrolled and entire when young; context +3−7 mm +, cream ( +OAC +683). +Tubes +3−6 mm +long, adnate, slightly depressed around stipe, whitish then pale pinkish; pores 2−4 per mm, angular, staining light brown under pressure. +Stipe +22−35 × +4−8 mm +, central, sub-equal, glabrous to velutinous, cream to light pinkish brown; context cream ( +OAC +683); extreme base with white mycelium. +Basidiospores +7−9 × 4−5 μm (Qm=1.69), ellipsoid in frontal view, the inner side applanate to phaseoliform in side-view, hyaline, inamyloid, smooth, thin walled, hilar appendage 0.5−1 μm long. +Basidia +25−35 × 8−10 μm, clavate, thin walled, hyaline, inamyloid; 4-sterigmate, 3−4 μm long. +Cystidia +abundant on pores (cheilocystidia) and tubes (pleurocystidia), not differentiated from each other, projecting slightly or not, 24−39 × 8−11 μm, ventricose-rostrate to lageniform, the majority with golden brown contents, strongly dextrinoid but some hyaline and without contents. +Hymenophoral trama +boletoid in a gelatinized matrix, mediostratum of many narrow parallel to interwoven hyphae, 3−5 μm wide, these yellow to light yellow, lateral stratum hyphae 3−11 μm wide, hyaline, strongly divergent. +Pileipellis +a trichodermium consisting of erect to sub-erect terminal hyphae, cylindrical to fusoid, 28−73 × 8−10 μm, differentiated like pileocystidia, with golden brown contents and dextrinoid. +Pileus trama +interwoven; hyphae 4−6 μm wide, light yellow, some with granular dextrinoid contents. +Stipitipellis +hymeniform, terminal hyphae 23−42 × 7−11 μm, clavate to ventricose, with golden brown contents, strongly dextrinoid; caulobasidia present. +Stipe trama +subparallel to interwoven hyphae, vertically arranged, hyphae 3−10 μm wide, light yellow. +Clamp connections +absent. +Macrochemical reactions +: not observed. +Spore print +pinkish. + + +Habit and habitat: +— +Gregarious on sandy soil under broadleaf trees in Northeastern Atlantic Forest. + + + +Additional specimens examined +: +— +BRAZIL +, +Amazonas +, + +Tylopilus arenarius +Sing. Estrada Manaus-Caracaraí + +, km 45, + +3 February 1978 + +, + +Singer B +10590 + +(INPA- + +type + +!) + +; + + +Tylopilus potamogeton +Sing. + +Rio Negro +, +20 km +ca. + +de +São Gabriel da Cachoeira + +, + +20 January 1978 + +, + +Araujo, I. + +938 ( +INPA +!) + +; + + +Tylopilus aquarius +var. +aquarius +, Igarapé + +do +Tarumãzinho +, + +14 December 1978 + +, + +Singer B + +11433 (INPA- + +type + +!) + +. + + +Comments: +— + +Tylopilus potamogeton + +is morphologically similar to + +T. pygmaeus + +by having small basidiomes, a velutinous brownish pileus, and a whitish to pinkish hymenophore. + +Tylopilus potamogeton + +differs mainly by its cinnamon to fuscous umber stipe that is densely fibrillose and tomentose at the base, and the hymenophore does not turn brown when bruised. Microscopically the arrangement and appearance of cystidia, pileipellis and stipitipellis are similar, however, + +T. potamogeton + +has longer basidiospores (9−12 × 6−8 μm), cystidia that are hyaline, fusoid and mucronate. + +Tylopilus aquarius +var. +aquarius + +can be differed by the dimorphic basidiospores (8−11.5 × 5−7.5 and 11−16 × 5−6 μm), and versiforme cystidia. + +Tylopilus arenarius + +differs by the whitish to slightly lilac pileus, reticulation on the upper third of the stipe, larger basidiospores (7−9 × 4−5 μm) and cystidia that are fusoid to ampullaceous ( + +Singer +et al. +1983 + +, + +Barbosa-Silva +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1D/87/5A1D87A6FF88FFD396EE69F5FAB48C87.xml b/data/5A/1D/87/5A1D87A6FF88FFD396EE69F5FAB48C87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25e4cc9c564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1D/87/5A1D87A6FF88FFD396EE69F5FAB48C87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Two new species, two rediscoveries and a range extension in Lachenalia (Asparagaceae: Scilloideae) from southern and western South Africa + + + +Author + +Duncan, Graham D. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-08 + + +316 + + +3 + + +261 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.5 +1179-3163 +13696223 + + + + + + +Lachenalia barbarae +G.D.Duncan + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–3 +). + + + + + +Type:— +SOUTH AFRICA +. +Western Cape +: Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve between Bredasdorp and Swellendam (3420 +AC +), scattered solitary plants and small clumps in quartz patch overlaying shale on northwest-facing hillside, between low scrub and moss-covered stones, in full sun, elevation +245 m +, +34.335°S +, +20.322°W +, +14 Dec. 2015 +, +Duncan 669 +( +holotype +: +NBG +). + + +This new species differs from + +L. magentea +Duncan (2012: 343) + +in having suberect, light pink flowers with shorter, elliptical outer tepals +3–5 mm +long, included or exserted stamens with spreading, much shorter filaments +3–5 mm +long, longer, deep maroon peduncles, +60–165 mm +long, shorter pedicels +3–5 mm +long, larger, ovoid seeds 1.5–1.6 × +1.1–1.2 mm +, longer, adult leaves +180–300 mm +long, dying back shortly before flowering begins, prostrate or spreading primary seedling leaves with flat surfaces, ovoid, solitary bulbs and a much later flowering time in December and January. + + +Deciduous, winter-green geophyte +85–260 mm +high. Bulb ovoid, +15–22 mm +in diam., solitary; tunic multilayered, outer layers dark brown, inner layer[s] translucent white; cataphyll +15 mm +long, translucent white below, apex acute, green. Leaves (1) 2(3), linear, 180–300 × +3–6 mm +, suberect or recurved, light green, dying back shortly before flowering, upper surface unmarked, lower surface spotted or barred with dull maroon towards base; clasping leaf base mostly subterranean, white, +10–15 mm +long; primary seedling leaf linear, prostrate or spreading, brownish maroon. Inflorescence a raceme, 3–10-flowered; peduncle erect or suberect, +60–165 mm +long, rigid, deep maroon, glaucous; rachis +25–95 mm +long, light maroon in lower half, shading to light pink above; bracts cup-shaped at base of inflorescence, becoming lanceolate above, 1–2 × +1–3 mm +, white; pedicels +3–5 mm +long, shortest at top of rachis, white or light pink. Perianth zygomorphic, narrowly campanulate, suberect, tube shallowly cup-shaped, +2 mm +long, light pink, outer tepals elliptical, 3–5 × +2–3 mm +, light pink, apical gibbosity oblong, deep pink, inner tepals obovate, 4.0–5.0 × 3.0– +3.5 mm +, protruding up to +1 mm +beyond outer tepals, light pink, median keel deep pink. Stamens included or exserted, filaments white, +3–5 mm +long, anthers oblong, +1 mm +long, pollen yellow. Ovary ovoid, light green, 1.1– 2.0 × 1.2–2.0 mm; style straight, white, +3–4 mm +long; stigma capitate. Capsule obovoid, 5–6 × +4–6 mm +, suberect. Seeds ovoid, 1.5–1.6 × +1.1–1.2 mm +, glossy, black; strophiole +0.3–0.4 mm +long, ridged. Flowering time: December to January. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet + +barbarae + +honours Mrs Barbara Taylor, mother of Mr Oren Taylor who has made significant financial contributions towards supporting efforts to save renosterveld vegetation from extinction in the +Western Cape +. + + +Other material examined:— + +SOUTH AFRICA +. +Western Cape +: +Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve +(3420 +AC +), quartz patch overlaying shale, +34.338°S +, +20.326°W +, + +5th January 2011 + +, +Curtis s.n. +(Haarwegskloof Private Herbarium) + +; + + +December 2014 + +, +Groenewald s.n. +( +NBG +) + +. + + +Notes:— + +The +first collection of plants was made at +Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve +on + +5 January 2011 + +by +Odette Curtis +, +Director +of the Overberg Renosterveld Conservation Trust. The +two specimens +collected were in late flowering stage, and she was unaware that they represented a new species. +During +subsequent flowering seasons, +Jannie Groenewald +, +Manager +of the +Reserve +, considered it to be an undescribed species, since he was unable to identify it from the literature. +Following +the 2014 flowering season, seeds and a single bulb collected by +Groenewald +were brought to the bulb collection at +Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden +by +Rhoda McMaster +, a member of the local +Custodians of Rare +and +Endangered Wildflowers +( +CREW +). The bulb flowered in cultivation at Kirstenbosch in early + +December 2015 + +and was confirmed to be an undescribed species + +; a line drawing was prepared by Vicki Thomas. Shortly thereafter, the author visited the site at Haarwegskloof to study the plants in habitat and collect +type +material. + + +Diagnostic features and affinities:— + +Lachenalia barbarae + +is recognised in flower by an erect or suberect, deep maroon, rigid peduncle bearing a raceme of small, light pink, narrowly campanulate, suberect flowers carried on white or light pink pedicels ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +). It has shallowly cup-shaped perianth tubes and weakly spreading tepals. The inner tepals protrude slightly and have deeper pink median keels, and the outer tepals have prominent deeper pink apical gibbosities. The flowers have short, included or exserted, weakly spreading white stamens, and bracts that are cup-shaped at the base of the inflorescence and lanceolate above. It is further recognised by usually two, or rarely one or three linear, suberect or recurved green leaves with acute apices, unmarked upper surfaces, and lower surfaces that are lightly spotted or barred with dull maroon towards the base. The inflorescence emerges directly after the leaves have withered, and the primary seedling leaf is linear with prostrate or spreading orientation. The fruit is an obovoid capsule containing ovoid, glossy, black seeds with short, ridged strophioles. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Lachenalia barbarae + +, drawn from +Groenewald s.n. +A. Flowering plant. B. Single flower in lateral view. C. Single flower in front view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Illustration byVicki Thomas. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Lachenalia barbarae + +, general view of quartz habitat in Eastern Rûens Shale Renosterveld, Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve, southern Cape (A.) and flowering plants (B, C). Photographs by Graham Duncan. + + + + +Lachenalia barbarae + +is included in subgenus + +Lachenalia + +because of its zygomorphic perianth and in section + +Angustae + +due its narrowly campanulate perianth shape ( +Duncan 2012 +). It appears closely allied to + +L. magentea + +from the southern +Cape +coastal belt. + +Lachenalia magentea + +has a similar narrowly campanulate perianth with a shallowly cup-shaped tube, subequal tepals, suberect pedicels and obovoid capsules, but differs in having a larger, cernuous or spreading perianth with longer, white tepals with magenta apical gibbosities and magenta median keels, and longer, shortly to well-exserted, straight filaments. It differs further in having heavily maroon-dotted, light green peduncles and subterete, synanthous adult leaves, terete, erect primary seedling leaves, offset-forming bulbs and globose seeds 1.1–1.2 × +1.3 mm +. + +Lachenalia magentea + +flowers earlier (August to October) and occurs close to the coast in sandy soils in Agulhas Sand Fynbos and Agulhas and Canca Limestone Fynbos vegetation ( +Duncan 2012 +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Lachenalia barbarae + +occurs within the Fynbos Biome and is endemic to the Overberg region of the +Western Cape +, in the east coast Renosterveld Bioregion ( +Mucina & Rutherford 2006 +). It is highly localised to a northwest-facing hillside within the Haarwegskloof Renosterveld Reserve between Bredasdorp and Swellendam, at an elevation of +245 m +( +Fig. 3 +). The plants occur as scattered individuals or in small groups of up to six plants on quartz patches overlaying shale, in Eastern Rûens Shale Renosterveld, a vegetation +type +that is critically endangered due to over 80% having been transformed to cultivation ( +Mucina & Rutherford 2006 +). The shallowly seated bulbs occur on moss-covered ground between quartz pebbles, stones and rocks in association with the quartz-endemic succulent + +Drosanthemum asperulum +(Salm-Dyck, 1842: 50) +Schwantes (1927: 30) + +( +Aizoaceae +), the grass + +Pentameris eriostoma +( +Nees, 1841: 304 +) +Steudel (1841: 298) + +( +Poaceae +), and the renosterveld shrub + +Elytropappus rhinocerotis +( +Linnaeus, 1781: 391 +) +Lessing (1832: 344) + +( +Asteraceae +). When in flower, + +L. barbarae + +is variable in height, ranging from short specimens +85 mm +high in exposed situations to relatively tall plants up to +260 mm +high, emerging through vegetation. The species flowers late in the season (early December to early January) in mid-summer and is visited by the small, common hairtail butterfly + +Athene definita + +( +Lycaenidae +) and a small, unidentified solitary wasp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/1D/87/5A1D87A6FF8CFFDF96EE699CFAF48EF3.xml b/data/5A/1D/87/5A1D87A6FF8CFFDF96EE699CFAF48EF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a92381ccfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/1D/87/5A1D87A6FF8CFFDF96EE699CFAF48EF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Two new species, two rediscoveries and a range extension in Lachenalia (Asparagaceae: Scilloideae) from southern and western South Africa + + + +Author + +Duncan, Graham D. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-08 + + +316 + + +3 + + +261 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.5 +1179-3163 +13696223 + + + + + + +Lachenalia adamii +G.D.Duncan + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 3–5 +). + + + + + + +Type +:— +SOUTH AFRICA +. +Northern Cape +: +Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve +south of +Nieuwoudtville +(3119 +AC +), occasional on steep river banks east of +Kareebos on Rock Pigeon +hiking trail, in shale scree, + +elevation +600 m + +, +31.480°S +, +19.093°E +, + +11 Sept. 2011 + +, +Harrower 4977 +( +holotype +: +NBG +!; +isotypes +: +NBG +!, +PRE +!) + +. + + +This new species differs from + +L. latimeriae +Barker (1979: 196) + +in having a subreclinate raceme of narrowly campanulate flowers with white outer tepals, translucent white and green inner tepals with the lower inner tepal diverging markedly from the two upper ones, weakly spreading filaments, a linear, reclinate or spreading leaf, the development of numerous bulblets around the base of the mother bulb, a broadly ellipsoid capsule, and a larger, matte black seed 1.8 × +1.6 mm +with rugose secondary sculpturing and a longer strophiole +0.8 mm +long. + + +Deciduous, winter-green geophyte, +130–195 mm +high. Bulb ovoid, +12–15 mm +in diam., bulblet- forming around base; tunic 2-layered, outer layer dark brown, inner layer thinner, light brown; cataphylls 2, membranous, tightly surrounding leaf base, apices translucent, obtuse, lower cataphyll +5 mm +long, light brown, upper cataphyll +15 mm +long, white. Leaf solitary, linear, 90–150 × +6–12 mm +, spreading, reclinate, conduplicate in lower third, deeply canaliculate in upper two thirds, bright green, base maroon or marked with maroon transverse bands, apex attenuate; clasping base with light brownish purple transverse bands basally, shading to green distally. Inflorescence a subreclinate raceme, 4–20-flowered; peduncle +65–110 mm +long, light green; bracts cup-shaped at base of inflorescence, becoming ovate above, 1 × +1–2 mm +, translucent white; pedicels suberect, +5–9 mm +long, white. Perianth zygomorphic, narrowly campanulate, cernuous, lightly spicy-scented; tube cup-shaped, +2 mm +long, white; outer tepals narrowly ovate, 8–9 × +4–5 mm +, white, margins straight, apex slightly recurved, apical gibbosity greenish brown; inner tepals obovate, 9–11 × +4–5 mm +, weakly spreading when fully open, translucent white, apices recurved, lower tepal +1 mm +narrower than upper two tepals and diverging markedly, apices recurved, median keels brownish green. Stamens exserted, filaments weakly spreading, +10–11 mm +long, white, anthers oblong, +0.5 mm +long, dull red prior to anthesis, pollen yellow. Ovary ovoid, 3 × +2 mm +, light green; style declinate, +8–9 mm +long, exserted, white; stigma minutely capitate. Capsule broadly ellipsoid, 8–9 × +6–7 mm +. Seed globose, 1.8 × +1.6 mm +, matte black, secondary sculpturing rugose; strophiole +0.8 mm +long, ridged. Flowering time: late September to mid-October. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet + +adamii + +honours Adam Harrower who discovered the species and made the first scientific collection of plants. + + +Notes:— +The only known collection of this species was made by Kirstenbosch horticulturist Adam Harrower in the Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve south of Nieuwoudtville in +September 2011 +. The plants were found in a vegetative state, and habitat photographs were taken. Bulbs were cultivated in a pot at Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, and when they flowered later that year, it became evident that they represented an undescribed species. Photographs of the flowering plants were taken. The following year a line drawing was prepared by Vicki Thomas, and the +type +material was pressed. + + +Diagnostic features and affinities:— + +Lachenalia adamii + +is recognised by a usually sparsely flowered, subreclinate raceme of cernuous, narrowly campanulate, translucent greenish white flowers with cup-shaped perianth tubes and protruding inner tepals with brownish green median keels. The inner tepals are weakly spreading when fully open, and the lower inner tepal diverges markedly from the two upper inner tepals ( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +). The flowers have exserted, narrowly spreading stamens, prominent, suberect pedicels, and bracts that are cup-shaped at the base of the inflorescence and become ovate above. It is further recognised by a solitary, linear, reclinate or spreading, green leaf, with the base maroon or lightly marked with maroon transverse bands, and the adult bulb forms bulblets basally ( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +). The seeds are globose and matte black with rugose secondary sculpturing and have ridged strophioles. + + + +Lachenalia adamii + +is included in subgenus + +Lachenalia +section +Angustae + +due to its zygomorphic, narrowly campanulate perianth ( +Duncan 2012 +). It appears closely allied to + +L. latimeriae + +, which is geographically widely separated in the southern +Western Cape +and southwestern +Eastern Cape +. Although + +L. latimeriae + +is placed in a different section ( +Oblongae +) on account of its oblong-campanulate perianth, the overall appearance of the flowering plant most closely resembles that of + +L. adamii + +. + +Lachenalia latimeriae + +has a similar cernuous perianth with a cup-shaped tube, ovate outer tepals with greenish brown apical gibbosities, exserted stamens and prominent suberect pedicels; it differs in its 1 or 2, lanceolate, erect inflorescence, light pink to lilac, oblong-campanulate perianth with the lower inner tepal not diverging markedly from the upper inner tepals, and in its more or less straight stamens. It differs further in having obovoid capsules, smaller, glossy black seeds 0.9–1.0 × +1.3–1.4 mm +without secondary sculpturing and a shorter strophiole +0.6 mm +long. It flowers earlier than + +L. adamii + +, July to early September, and occurs in different vegetation +types +in Western and Eastern Little Karoo, Kouga Sandstone Fynbos and Gamtoos Thicket ( +Duncan 2012 +). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Lachenalia adamii + +, drawn from +Harrower 4977. +A. Flowering plant with bulblets. B. Single flower in lateral view. C. Dissected flower in lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm. Illustration by Vicki Thomas. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Lachenalia adamii + +, view of plants leafing out in shale scree, Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve, northwestern Cape (A.) and flowering plants in cultivation (B.). Photographs by Adam Harrower. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Lachenalia adamii + +occurs within the Fynbos Biome and the Karoo Renosterveld Bioregion and is only known from the +type +collection east of Kareebos in the Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve south of Nieuwoudtville on the Bokkeveld escarpment ( +Fig. 3 +). The plants grow among moss-covered rocks in shale scree in scattered small groups of up to 15 plants on steep, southwest-facing river banks below sandstone cliffs, at an elevation of +600 m +, in Vanrhynsdorp Shale Renosterveld. This vegetation +type +has previously been noted for its lack of endemic geophytes ( +Mucina & Rutherford 2006 +), and thus + +L. adamii + +appears to be an exception.Associated plant species include the dwarf geophyte + +Xenoscapa fistulosa +(Spreng. ex +Klatt 1863: 781 +) +Goldblatt & Manning (1995: 172) + +( +Iridaceae +), the dwarf succulents + +Adromischus hemisphaericus +( +Linnaeus, 1753: 429 +) +Lemaire (1852: 60) + +( +Crassulaceae +) and + +Crassula tomentosa +Thunberg (1778: 333) + +( +Crassulaceae +), and the shrub + +Stachys rugosa +Aiton (1789: 303) + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BD/22/49/BD224927FFE85B700A93AFDBC69EF989.xml b/data/BD/22/49/BD224927FFE85B700A93AFDBC69EF989.xml index 960cf084772..0b4d2f6a3dc 100644 --- a/data/BD/22/49/BD224927FFE85B700A93AFDBC69EF989.xml +++ b/data/BD/22/49/BD224927FFE85B700A93AFDBC69EF989.xml @@ -1,62 +1,63 @@ - - - -Ingoldian fungi of Brazil: some new records and a review including a checklist and a key + + + +Ingoldian fungi of Brazil: some new records and a review including a checklist and a key - - -Author + + +Author -Fiuza, Patrícia O. -Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, S / N - Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900. Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil. +Fiuza, Patrícia O. +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, S / N - Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900. Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Cantillo-Pérez, Taimy +Cantillo-Pérez, Taimy - - -Author + + +Author -Gulis, Vladislav +Gulis, Vladislav - - -Author + + +Author -Gusmão, Luís F. P. -Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, S / N - Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900. Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil. +Gusmão, Luís F. P. +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, S / N - Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900. Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-05-12 + +2017 + +2017-05-12 - -306 + +306 - -3 + +3 - -171 -200 + +171 +200 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.306.3.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.306.3.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.306.3.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.306.3.1 +1179-3163 +13696104 @@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ Sv. Nilsson, Bot. Notiser 115: 82, 1962. ( -Fig. 4I +Fig. 4I ) @@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ for the Americas. (Ingold) Sv. Nilsson ex Marvanová & Sv. Nilsson, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 57: 532, 1971. ( -Figs. 4 J–K +Figs. 4 J–K )