Add updates up until 2024-08-14 14:54:45
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<document id="4030CB1C82A2D7074B9BAC23D5243B44" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951" ID-ZooBank="A07CCEE1-C2D5-4993-9437-55E3040E1F79" ID-publisher-id="127951" URI-arpha="64DE4B4F-BF17-5208-91E2-23C3DD2B612B" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/A07CCEE1-C2D5-4993-9437-55E3040E1F79" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1723647139662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Ludan, Wang, Ying, Li, Shuqiang, Zhang, Xiaoqing & Yao, Zhiyuan" docDate="2024" docId="1C08D9FE3B6E5004AFA7093BF1BC2DFD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1209: 315-330" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1209" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/127951/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Belisana langping Zhang, Li & Yao 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="ED94621E-E599-4452-9CD0-7EFB7C35B999" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="330" masterDocId="64DE4B4FBF17520891E223C3DD2B612B" masterDocTitle="Three new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from karst caves, with a list of Belisana species from Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1723647187016" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="9042D1D9CE9FEABA140BCFCCB5153D8C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="29AA1D56A7CC63F34DCFBBA86E2D414B">
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<mods:title id="5E455758607681EBEF0B6E80F92F8056">Three new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from karst caves, with a list of Belisana species from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="28764071CAB8D377020C50DC542EA528" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="18B85E32C7725878E1F55E0876989838">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C1807301BCE7CA99095EB207AD8DAC3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3E07C92D3432AE47FF1B4D132866B675">Zhang, Ludan</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9D83B00D7EA46FD7AB881B0EC537E42" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5657-751X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="803689F831BF0C4ECF4A6E777D7C5561">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E3C50764CFD5C74608A6190D4B1098C6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F33A47B5B338DDA3B969D73826D1F15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="51ACF49F12EFC5D22DB2D0CB0AEB4679">Wang, Ying</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EA6FBC06F5685F0E0DB399D54C7677F7">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A91E105312BDE91657A8C417F087E180" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C92DDD8F109B117A7441ADAC6529C3C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="C038AFE0CBABD8F8AB00DF3423432748">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1432B68CC67987DF48CABCB584D93C6C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7E998CC9429456E238094B80EC6DFA80">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="5A4D347C0F792E43916F0A2A3B1A0A2F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4279F9F7FB42ED90F10B8FB6FBB8C0E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="B7F912029B430CFB8CF90475D46ABE33">Zhang, Xiaoqing</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6B7A3AB58F426C4BC216EC2994D1A1EF">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="C654357943A0847C6D649FDDD1184E62">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5ACE156F15A7B842EA1919F854CDA8F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4690FF8C2E555B9F7DF1877A7B2BFDCF">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2E5A1F2AA4078D11CDBAAF64A37CA016">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C59005EA4B7A1C0E248C4273B6C8033F">
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<mods:title id="1D547DC68261F90B471B0DF3BFB62333">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="ABDE913D10A06B4D1764F1A28D304CE8">
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<mods:date id="04B4D6265CF30FAAEF54943F6A4B77F8">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FEBF7D64693EEDF3C1B44031E6540152" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0DE6D9F5C8D43ABAFC6261222DD16F74">2024-08-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5C9F634F793C84B3256E0E791FDB5A26" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="44A64D13E325B31069DC0BC6D6358F3A">1209</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="CF2D3E73945BC471B1FEDC9B159A7C10" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D611EBCEB700D05B94AD058B831459DF">315</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="390A5565E5676746AFCB58338A639908">330</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:classification id="5AD63635BD3B0FB481CE349298C38DF4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="C3C7BE397FDD48E7DD58FE0DAE90703D" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="58470BC321272E1E75039EE0519B5326" type="ZooBank">A07CCEE1-C2D5-4993-9437-55E3040E1F79</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="1C08D9FE3B6E5004AFA7093BF1BC2DFD" ID-arpha="1C08D9FE-3B6E-5004-AFA7-093BF1BC2DFD" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/ED94621E-E599-4452-9CD0-7EFB7C35B999" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ED94621E-E599-4452-9CD0-7EFB7C35B999" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ED94621E-E599-4452-9CD0-7EFB7C35B999" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C08D9FE3B6E5004AFA7093BF1BC2DFD">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="08C1A493BA93C40882CAEFB40EF1B3CF" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C83ED9EAE0A22B9DF45523994BBC6330">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70973A53BB4776937CC7BE77041D6D73" authority="Zhang, Li & Yao" authorityName="Zhang, Li & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langping" status="sp. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="D87AB87561BC3E5A572EA5A3C648B73D" italics="true">Belisana langping</emphasis>
|
||||
Zhang, Li & Yao
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBDE59E6CD1E6AA7E0E64EFF4E602A8D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB39D0C3840094E6932708E465C2BEDE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="561AE1878E5C4364FD896362571DBE32">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="78809EBC4293F72EBBC4C7522BFAB20B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow points at ventral apophysis) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal apophysis, arrow 2 points at prolatero-subdistal membranous lamella D retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviation: pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113526">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="A4B7E3BA922D7432A6A15580F847DDC7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113527">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62F9B08F5BAF4A9B1925C6BF075F408D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="4DAB1416AB0CE27DA35168FB87F3B333" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIKAE" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="70009CA968084D1A6BF90CFE6D8C5880">
|
||||
<heading id="41B63EF511ABD0D528AD988C14DE8CF0" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D212AE09ED8393FFC63784E0922159F">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="14BF934C08074DA09E25D8C103D58839" collectingDate="2011-08-14" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="C Wang & Ar" country="China" county="Tianlin County" elevation="773" latitude="24.570433" location="Langping Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.22791" municipality="Baise" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0D26EA30CA4A82DFD7450983D49A556" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDAB796EDA7CC53EFAC903F3059FF0EA" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="73FD4D058449C6554582016167331228" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
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<collectingCountry id="71E6FEC304E4C7B42C05E2D26ADB30F2" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
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||||
<specimenCount id="785395DA8B91C76F30020E495B37DC42" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F6176CD2FCBCBB3196ED207A597EF71B" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
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||||
<collectingMunicipality id="1DB061519531234A7B049A918CC17015">Baise</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8105CC90F98A2CA2B9AD499F25150540">Tianlin County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="FFE79C1F63B9946935DF6F3260DF82EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C08D9FE3B6E5004AFA7093BF1BC2DFD:FFE79C1F63B9946935DF6F3260DF82EB" country="China" county="Tianlin County" latitude="24.570433" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.22791" municipality="Baise" name="Langping Town" stateProvince="Guangxi">Langping Town</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="6DDAE3FCAF6284ED23E1D5570B8A20B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C08D9FE3B6E5004AFA7093BF1BC2DFD:6DDAE3FCAF6284ED23E1D5570B8A20B2" country="China" county="Tianlin County" latitude="24.570433" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.22791" municipality="Baise" name="Dabao Village" stateProvince="Guangxi">Dabao Village</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0D42875CB5C1DEDD40FAA461E0EAE370" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C08D9FE3B6E5004AFA7093BF1BC2DFD:0D42875CB5C1DEDD40FAA461E0EAE370" country="China" county="Tianlin County" latitude="24.570433" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.22791" municipality="Baise" name="Sanchuantun" stateProvince="Guangxi">Sanchuantun</location>
|
||||
,
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||||
<location id="493CE295F15FEDAC318707D49FA04C4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C08D9FE3B6E5004AFA7093BF1BC2DFD:493CE295F15FEDAC318707D49FA04C4C" country="China" county="Tianlin County" latitude="24.570433" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.22791" municipality="Baise" name="Papa Cave" stateProvince="Guangxi">Papa Cave</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWKAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[106.227917,24.570433]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DC5E814AD70727B551EF80878992BEF8" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="34.226" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.570433">24 ° 34.226 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="AB9F7C333337AB9882C504112E4CECF7" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="13.675" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.22791">106 ° 13.675 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
; alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="4DAB02A95890EC05F156A6EE26664646" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7299999999999995" unit="m" value="773.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="ACE0AC62EF2FBA0BB3F0F0C392F752A8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7299999999999995" unit="m" value="773.0">773 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="362DA611C789DDFA915C4D3FC64B7202" value="2011-08-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5CB57786E702745A864F99F5BA1444CD" value="2011-08-14">14 Aug. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="2A140AD0AA058A2A5D9620F4BF785E79">C Wang</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="CCE10A9E183D5C85A7D6E0B686954722" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5BCD42C070D1AED757FA2715D4C713B9" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectorName id="897A1BAC1BD20E99A4F75C1D32527ECD">Ar</collectorName>
|
||||
44988
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35EB7CD2921DBDB209B3A9E7934C9062" collectingDate="2011-08-14" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="C Wang & Ar" country="China" county="Tianlin County" elevation="773" latitude="24.570433" location="Langping Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.22791" municipality="Baise" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="782C521C61FB745839F4ED1CC9C29037" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE1D7DBCF1454747A3E589F3C9B449B8" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8E65881651AC0DF37230F025C0572F4A" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="88C79F35D563FC6F5CCAC5C3AC389788" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="393B9258CC0851CCDA54012D72FFDDB3" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for holotype;
|
||||
<named-content id="0152213D2F97B55D788A84E6405CB03E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="22F58E38EA2CE70110AE26E8FE8292C8" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
- Ar 44989–92
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHLAE" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0DD4B2980BBE7FC0EDDADBE1BA7F015">
|
||||
<heading id="4DA81630816827185CB5CCC3A5D16CDE" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="83327ED3B822E45849155E0D3577575F">
|
||||
The specific name refers to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C8054E13FD1AA71A0ACA328F5D93F1BA">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality; noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMLAE" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95B755456291957C08CC7756164335C8">
|
||||
<heading id="CF2E8E7C6EBB7AF4F40EE4C938E592E5" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE933F8A441E2D12BCD3D71802B3E721">
|
||||
The new species resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7F6D832D7FE3A2938E1CDDEBCC1C84E" authority="Yao, Pham & Li, 2015" authorityName="Yao, Pham & Li" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phungae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2B81CE84020E74674355D763EC75487" italics="true">B. phungae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="21DDDFEE4AC3C99BAB18172BECFBFDC9" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3909.1.1" author="Yao Z & Pham DS & Li S" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-82" refId="B12" refString="Yao Z, Pham DS, Li S (2015) Pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from northern Vietnam, with descriptions of nineteen new species. Zootaxa 3909 (1): 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3909.1. 1" title="Pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from northern Vietnam, with descriptions of nineteen new species." volume="3909" year="2015">Yao, Pham & Li, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3B703E3CD8CB81F22BE9CFD55E567F4E" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3909.1.1" author="Yao Z & Pham DS & Li S" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yao" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="9" pagination="1-82" refId="B12" refString="Yao Z, Pham DS, Li S (2015) Pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from northern Vietnam, with descriptions of nineteen new species. Zootaxa 3909 (1): 1–82. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3909.1.1" title="Pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from northern Vietnam, with descriptions of nineteen new species." volume="3909" year="2015">Yao et al. 2015: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 19 A – D, 20 A – G, 21 A – E) by having similar male chelicerae and epigyne (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C9707AAFB2248C9CB2BFC3907DAAE95E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113527">3 A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but can be distinguished by procursus with retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella (arrow in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="97A8A19158C4B76EF17B39BFC830C16A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow points at ventral apophysis) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal apophysis, arrow 2 points at prolatero-subdistal membranous lamella D retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviation: pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113526">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="187D831B16643042A57D9A0447AA91B6" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76AAB02F42C83501BEDA3D77CD2F637E" authorityName="Yao, Pham & Li" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phungae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAA36C8DE11BDC66A5B37708DFF584C3" italics="true">B. phungae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), by bulbal apophysis hooked (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYMAE" xlink_title="bulbal apophysis">ba</abbrev>
|
||||
in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B293068C40FECA2139EE0512FBC895E9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113527">3 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. distally blunt in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29407B6271C6BE32D466348DE260AA88" authorityName="Yao, Pham & Li" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phungae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="991239C9DB50CFBBAB0C40C693F6DBCD" italics="true">B. phungae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), by cheliceral proximo-lateral apophyses and distal apophyses closer to each other (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="123B8D337245A2F1FCB02A7D08C0ABE3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113527">3 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. widely separated in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D90D3A29308972A31AC6D2445F91301" authorityName="Yao, Pham & Li" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phungae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BEF39D9903090F99B2C3D9D9EBB118D" italics="true">B. phungae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), by vulva without sac-like structure (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="439B165028D6277F0DE071C2BCD63BA0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113527">3 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="108EDC31F781EA512425EC74D04AF736" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C66CA5508C41BDAE0690B70A2371CBD" authorityName="Yao, Pham & Li" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phungae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7ACC3A9242CF28FF7978F9D0F24C5DA0" italics="true">B. phungae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and by pore plates nearly triangular (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENOAE" xlink_title="pore plate">pp</abbrev>
|
||||
in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BF29A955F953182DCCC2EEC54FB29FD4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113527">3 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DA2763B323CFD51C9D6BB692A1D073FC" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. nearly round in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3983A3E5A4D3E46FE75D6CE8F0B60184" authorityName="Yao, Pham & Li" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phungae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DF8C6683B69161F29C7B204B1E5E280" italics="true">B. phungae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); also distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3878B56AAE278696F955136A1E8A9F2E" authority="Tong & Li, 2007" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8AC5877CA4BDAE7976CAEA7482872BC" italics="true">B. zhangi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="54C3FE726CD76A1A0012CDECFEA1CDD2" author="Tong Y & Li S" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="505-507" refId="B5" refString="Tong Y, Li S (2007) A new six-eyed pholcid spider (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Karst Tiankeng of Leye County, Guangxi, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 32: 505 - 507." title="A new six-eyed pholcid spider (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Karst Tiankeng of Leye County, Guangxi, China." volume="32" year="2007">Tong & Li, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5AC4F9F85B4B8FB44E46FD2BCCDD5FF9" author="Tong Y & Li S" firstAuthor="Tong" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" page="505" pagination="505-507" refId="B5" refString="Tong Y, Li S (2007) A new six-eyed pholcid spider (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Karst Tiankeng of Leye County, Guangxi, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 32: 505–507." title="A new six-eyed pholcid spider (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Karst Tiankeng of Leye County, Guangxi, China." volume="32" year="2007">Tong and Li 2007: 505</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1–6) by procursus with sclerotized prolatero-subdistal apophysis (arrow
|
||||
<quantity id="4417F2D2011D617AD197C3D66D903C41" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="41B51E209B4345A84FD5C92387CEED75" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow points at ventral apophysis) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal apophysis, arrow 2 points at prolatero-subdistal membranous lamella D retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviation: pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113526">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AB8C3D1F04B00AB7D46C2C484F307DD0" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. spine in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94CC1926D58F60A00810FEDC5A1B64DE" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F511EBFB5BD9582FB3069976F52F065" italics="true">B. zhangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), prolatero-subdistal membranous lamella (arrow
|
||||
<quantity id="6807A346B851CCD62B500F4BD7CA181F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="56FB27C4B8399E4F72E6EA7C59F6DF78" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow points at ventral apophysis) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal apophysis, arrow 2 points at prolatero-subdistal membranous lamella D retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviation: pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113526">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73906BA220FC83A9359B98360ECAE275" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9315060DBF97BD0927D0E0490F4275B" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E51F274A18DA1A51100A81137100BE75" italics="true">B. zhangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella (arrow in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB9B684B803CA4E6799A72E6DABE3E2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow points at ventral apophysis) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal apophysis, arrow 2 points at prolatero-subdistal membranous lamella D retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviation: pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113526">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="709B2040E562764523A289AF109C9B69" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. retrolatero-ventral in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF23AD4F996391ED792C65FA5D3063B7" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E03C76B3D721F804494C57C4F0B7696" italics="true">B. zhangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), by procursus without retrolateral membranous flap (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FC35016043ADF4F7D0DDAEA9969E1AF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow points at ventral apophysis) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal apophysis, arrow 2 points at prolatero-subdistal membranous lamella D retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviation: pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113526">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5D7A67438A109BFEFEA81D6CE7C7F728" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6E97244479EC00E9AE0AF35B3BD9951" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B6CF0CDD90EC47B87C7E2E35186FD79" italics="true">B. zhangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), by vulval anterior arch straight (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6RAE" xlink_title="anterior arch">aa</abbrev>
|
||||
in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E977E3CD940F600038498057E6B9FF73" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113527">3 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5EB114AAA163BC5F63FF41600B99529A" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. ridge-shaped in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE835220763EB47B619A39B555AF0C69" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="413619769D0196D27E7F937237F8D1D6" italics="true">B. zhangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and by pore plates nearly triangular (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWSAE" xlink_title="pore plate">pp</abbrev>
|
||||
in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="351A92C0F336B692AF21C9B9B4FB4012" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113527">3 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B61F89A56CD091E406A51CC37C0E878F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. long and curved in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE4DE2479F4F42401F1D3D01751F7D2F" authorityName="Tong & Li" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46DF6EE0B0A7B7E391EAA2AB8E58E5DD" italics="true">B. zhangi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5388F72E8F455A2BA75661C678E00D74" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure2" ID-arpha="A1C48CE8-B715-52F8-81C1-CC27DBA47F91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113526" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="11159EA34624A4A375FCE40E1F4460AD">
|
||||
<label id="1B1E3CD7E5951D750C16E42B7A4D139B">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F57F1B8A47D88C660881E3C77EC6228B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C17D2709A9FB17F400DC73D625E0D3" authorityName="Zhang & Wang & Li & Zhang & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langping" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FA3FE04559AA30ACB34A990814B1BFD" italics="true">Belisana langping</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B1881F5557F28BD60FD17DA3394AC83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype male
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3FFB0712BD94246DC10051744447316" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
palp (
|
||||
<emphasis id="60A6D0E05282AD213526AE38924AD226" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FB444574CBD03A2406C4C29834612E6" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
retrolateral view, arrow points at ventral apophysis)
|
||||
<emphasis id="08A253075D78B83FE1A314DF7DEB9879" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
distal part of procursus (
|
||||
<emphasis id="099B20265F137B94426F2B4939D935E5" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal apophysis, arrow 2 points at prolatero-subdistal membranous lamella
|
||||
<emphasis id="C56DDF25DB170F92CBDB14B439FBD957" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviation:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMUAE" xlink_title="procursus">pr</abbrev>
|
||||
= procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="937A4B81F6E2FA34347A90A100030F2F" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.02 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="078815FE93676BDEEF509F9C408A439A" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="34F0984BD6A5ED9DD7E096B5E0046E0C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure3" ID-arpha="3F225D75-4E24-5A13-8844-818D46104A72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113527" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C82305C01137EDF25705D86F550B3DFF">
|
||||
<label id="D4232E95D14B6F1AB3546615108F506F">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AE997191712CF5FB47EB25D7FCD3109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00B857BB70C7D230C0BCDE9252FCA9F8" authorityName="Zhang & Wang & Li & Zhang & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langping" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39CBE780AC0AD14F332D38A32C3BEE1B" italics="true">Belisana langping</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFE63EA7390AEBA2588A146EB2C44E5A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype male (
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F7CD6BCFBB84D1DAF003420C639D52C" bold="true">C – F</emphasis>
|
||||
) and paratype female (
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A52A29A92317E86F176A7113D5059A9" bold="true">A, B, G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="F96370EEAD1D18E1B50346E856E8CAAB" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="253E9C3F5822335A3BCFE1318FE504C6" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="86F0AE9DE20C11C579644C1FB7B4C20F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
bulb, prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB88A5D065E06AE54D75DEBCF63CC73E" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
chelicerae, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="A786985DA776C27F2A08EB4B63B95595" bold="true">E – H</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus (
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE77E59A1E8238E3962CD5928104D17" bold="true">E, G</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="062A63074E8EB8602786E8AC561791D6" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0808025A27443FB505676EE0F739D6D" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view). Abbreviations:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAWAE" xlink_title="anterior arch">aa</abbrev>
|
||||
= anterior arch, b = bulb,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEWAE" xlink_title="bulbal apophysis">ba</abbrev>
|
||||
= bulbal apophysis,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIWAE" xlink_title="distal apophysis">da</abbrev>
|
||||
= distal apophysis, e = embolus,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMWAE" xlink_title="epigynal pocket">ep</abbrev>
|
||||
= epigynal pocket,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQWAE" xlink_title="proximo-lateral apophysis">pa</abbrev>
|
||||
= proximo-lateral apophysis,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUWAE" xlink_title="pore plate">pp</abbrev>
|
||||
= pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4EE01EEF5BA04C31D0C7A6D465F7A6A" bold="true">A – D</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.30 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B5A074D35F3C737A952319B2736BAB9" bold="true">E – H</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBXAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA7A081930B8226786FE81083351BF77">
|
||||
<heading id="BFD129FE35D0362C9AF009055275A61A" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06A5A95FB9BEC8EA574514149843C497">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D70722CA5773D65CCB5FF7A5CBCB968" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="49A5D2D23E4223BA995110942A004981" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="01130EBACA2686A756DB872E1C2D3798" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
): Total length 1.11 (1.20 with clypeus), prosoma 0.40 long, 0.53 wide, opisthosoma 0.71 long, 0.54 wide. Leg I missing, leg II: 4.88 (1.30, 0.20, 1.18, 1.62, 0.58), leg III: 3.92 (1.00, 0.19, 0.96, 1.27, 0.50), leg IV: 4.76 (1.27, 0.20, 1.17, 1.55, 0.57). Eye interdistances and diameters:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMXAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQXAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.10,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUXAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.06,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYXAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3XAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.02,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAYAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
absent. Sternum width / length: 0.43 / 0.33. Habitus as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F97165645B88BBE35A7C45B135BCCE43" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113527">3 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Dorsal shield of prosoma yellowish, with indistinct median and posterior marks; sternum yellowish, with indistinct marginal marks. Legs whitish, without darker rings. Opisthosoma yellowish, without spots. Thoracic furrow absent. Clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIYAE" xlink_title="proximo-lateral apophysis">pa</abbrev>
|
||||
in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F7735F24E7FC3E266416A055D8FF473A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113527">3 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and pair of distal apophyses (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQYAE" xlink_title="distal apophysis">da</abbrev>
|
||||
in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="29216B5F89C9915DBA88959AF361D2C2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113527">3 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
; distance between tips: 0.11). Palp as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAA9CF616EE74F0DB14B79AB4FA3787E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow points at ventral apophysis) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal apophysis, arrow 2 points at prolatero-subdistal membranous lamella D retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviation: pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113526">2 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
; trochanter with ventral apophysis (arrow in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="61C46B6B12E3AE8267484813FF82A3FA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow points at ventral apophysis) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal apophysis, arrow 2 points at prolatero-subdistal membranous lamella D retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviation: pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113526">2 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with sclerotized prolatero-subdistal apophysis (arrow
|
||||
<quantity id="FAB069E3E77C47E44F21161757B8B4D5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9FCF1FA4ADA66625F369A14171F67FCD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow points at ventral apophysis) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal apophysis, arrow 2 points at prolatero-subdistal membranous lamella D retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviation: pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113526">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7DE58ED941F205E797C691F327083A0D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), prolatero-subdistal membranous lamella (arrow
|
||||
<quantity id="AC59737CEA2D3A0149A5969036EC9D0D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="248CB67DCDB7A2A94F45072512D1F1EF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow points at ventral apophysis) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal apophysis, arrow 2 points at prolatero-subdistal membranous lamella D retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviation: pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113526">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95031C5FF0C683372840D1F1996572C4" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella (arrow in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EBADD590986532A1C265E5425863895C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow points at ventral apophysis) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal apophysis, arrow 2 points at prolatero-subdistal membranous lamella D retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviation: pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113526">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2910901493A886DF4576B56136EB5AF" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); bulb with hooked apophysis (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYZAE" xlink_title="bulbal apophysis">ba</abbrev>
|
||||
in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="151D6E54CDF98043F0AC66C1AEC00080" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113527">3 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and simple embolus (e in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E72DEA19F3E18085D291373EAD35C737" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113527">3 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="258A0E235D1E9A4E20DF874FA7A33D29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A64FE2EC32E46DAA9F5ABD678427683B" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6768E7AF39EDAD262A8FA0D0FD8E1C9" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F175DBEC929227FBC283F2FDC22D717C" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content id="E663A68CC2267E7125DA8676AD4285BD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="80403D6C7AABE0C49D21F55F48ABC4C0" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
- Ar 44989): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="569D66C476A46A7BD9F1BD870DD2FC5F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113527">3 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Total length 1.57 (1.66 with clypeus), prosoma 0.43 long, 0.56 wide, opisthosoma 1.14 long, 0.90 wide. Leg I: 6.87 (1.86, 0.24, 1.78, 2.16, 0.83); tibia I
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET1AE" xlink_title="length/diameter">L / d</abbrev>
|
||||
: 36. Eye interdistances and diameters:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX1AE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E21AE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.06,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E61AE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.05,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED2AE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH2AE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.02,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL2AE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
absent. Sternum width / length: 0.40 / 0.33. Epigyne simple and flat, with pair of median pockets 0.08 apart (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP2AE" xlink_title="epigynal pocket">ep</abbrev>
|
||||
in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="49A6E1FE235526E11D21077A3824D4F9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113527">3 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C812868C304E56F46480F7401BBFBF9E" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vulva with straight anterior arch (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E22AE" xlink_title="anterior arch">aa</abbrev>
|
||||
in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6305FE375ACBD9A00D1F29B0C4906819" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113527">3 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC048A8831F58CBB6E39E74A3BFED092" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and pair of nearly triangular pore plates (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH3AE" xlink_title="pore plate">pp</abbrev>
|
||||
in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B770BCA1EE5F122AB404967DAD24DF54" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Belisana langping sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113527">3 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F61A8F4F86783D6EE9A25E5059467BF4" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Retrolateral trichobothria on tibia I at 5 % proximally; legs with short vertical setae on metatarsi; tarsus I with 16 distinct pseudosegments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET3AE" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="778048E155BB38EA42A44C08278ABC74">
|
||||
<heading id="4E07472B386213574F4BCE27ACA16279" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B096EAC8E7FA66C46A83DF445DED4936">
|
||||
Tibia I in other
|
||||
<specimenCount id="68244C157CBE3E366D428B4403655907" count="3" type="female">three female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9F552BCB7F1B20DF6C2515644613281E" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content id="C7C4E17D71AE70A1A83A9EB8E35958E8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="94C556109A4FFAC8EB9188DBA687D69E" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
- Ar 44990–92): 1.80, 1.93, 1.98.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E43AE" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A311BA66AEDE1C7C9D14D452419D19BD">
|
||||
<heading id="CD9C158E4BDDBC3A146FAAC29245C771" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="498F0662B1ACB6DC88945F0C120C4218">The species was found in the dark zone inside the cave.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC4AE" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB0F1DFEA7152634EE1C7801BEFF061D">
|
||||
<heading id="C7B11C15C94AA9A5B141D0FF3291B2E9" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D509B5BF122A6F54B9F4B3013FE22945">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="292048F0AC867206C3FC42BD4EE560E4" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0F0E530F4078D3997A53B9109623F516" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="27321F93F4CB530F1F30D4E344A11722">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CC08D0D06D30C685CBB5EFCF1FE1CBEA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution records of the Belisana species from Guangxi, China 1 Belisana colubrina Zhang & Peng, 2011 2 B. guilin Yao & Li, 2020 3 B. langping sp. nov. 4 B. lingui sp. nov. 5 B. naling Yao & Li, 2020 6 B. parallelica Zhang & Peng, 2011 7 B. tianlinensis Zhang & Peng, 2011 8 B. tianyang sp. nov. 9 B. tongle Zhang, Chen & Zhu, 2008 10 B. xuanguan Yao & Li, 2020 11 B. zhangi Tong & Li, 2007." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113525">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
459
data/1E/9C/3E/1E9C3E64934F5342823C2185B1342211.xml
Normal file
459
data/1E/9C/3E/1E9C3E64934F5342823C2185B1342211.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
|
|||
<document id="F483FDE7B1F35D06E81012BDD82910BA" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951" ID-ZooBank="A07CCEE1-C2D5-4993-9437-55E3040E1F79" ID-publisher-id="127951" URI-arpha="64DE4B4F-BF17-5208-91E2-23C3DD2B612B" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/A07CCEE1-C2D5-4993-9437-55E3040E1F79" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1723647139662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Ludan, Wang, Ying, Li, Shuqiang, Zhang, Xiaoqing & Yao, Zhiyuan" docDate="2024" docId="1E9C3E64934F5342823C2185B1342211" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1209: 315-330" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1209" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/127951/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Belisana lingui Zhang, Li & Yao 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1B082AB3-F3BF-4B1D-B26E-E6E90BA19883" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="330" masterDocId="64DE4B4FBF17520891E223C3DD2B612B" masterDocTitle="Three new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from karst caves, with a list of Belisana species from Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1723647187016" updateUser="pensoft">
|
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<mods:mods id="D16D9F86091CE63BBE15FAEC3C022CD0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="00969A62E21F9D26A2B826FA2316DE71">
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<mods:title id="34115077FBEB23CAC3F119C12CD8A066">Three new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from karst caves, with a list of Belisana species from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="52C3F55D5DB099CB727CAA2BA5F3B3D2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3DCBFAFF558B2169D24CE473DE0EFE54">
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<mods:namePart id="724B8B136A75D8C275C7C63F7B89D2BA">Zhang, Ludan</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6002E4F0F78E360A652C2BCE81DA7D5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5657-751X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="AAD123F2CF31CCFA4297343B3F84F6B2">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D7392884F52D030B255B0EA06A5FF3F3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CEA45CBB905D04892D818D335FDDB686">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="604D6AAFD514629571189730B122DA6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D25A1D55BFAD66F344D8DA002B9E360D">Wang, Ying</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D90526159C359D69AB9C000ED3624F55">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5AF6B48B7AD83F68F6979765CDADE42E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A1D6007ED184E5485096F27069B90E7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="9FA1106FD0EE71AA593EFFD67058B948">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="767AC2492F17CB89E7C220618857E611" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="72389933C175CFD2485DF7B87A7A46EB">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7B1E75F82D8D7804537DBB140757865B" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9C1890A7E2D61EB89A61EFF6D388F42B">Zhang, Xiaoqing</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EA55FF5395590467AAD3674A6F2B2375">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="50BE91F3FA9DD90C61F55630CD287F5D">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DF67CE1372E9142A4294EE173F11D6B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6670798A2745E3D5AD9AF58E96141766">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F146076DF80B053241A443A17F181D4B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EBF60FFF7198C69D07C1FD7935CD2B19">
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<mods:title id="C8C34D3E7822FDA6A0F4854A9FE312FB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="2F527805B16758194714CA668DBA4892">
|
||||
<mods:date id="65E9C3BD6C986C06DD573E0854C23520">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="4B4F80ED6C74B311BA3FE5C5E9EA9BD2">2024-08-14</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="73D8084D42F21D1C8E280058511D3A03" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="687E7048762D497C1707038B56C6592A">1209</mods:number>
|
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</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="129AAD7F10C7A4B8FB57B7C5E2D377E1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="665F9588B9FF943063F75F988AFD20B8" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7A50311364FD5D34B328A2110DE96022" type="ZooBank">A07CCEE1-C2D5-4993-9437-55E3040E1F79</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="1E9C3E64934F5342823C2185B1342211" ID-arpha="1E9C3E64-934F-5342-823C-2185B1342211" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/1B082AB3-F3BF-4B1D-B26E-E6E90BA19883" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1B082AB3-F3BF-4B1D-B26E-E6E90BA19883" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1B082AB3-F3BF-4B1D-B26E-E6E90BA19883" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E9C3E64934F5342823C2185B1342211">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8EB438C528D3FB49C402641344B9C297" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A53DE185DB45A228A4BC6037D374B64">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8489EE5F1BB3DACFAE0FD37E643554F9" authority="Zhang, Li & Yao" authorityName="Zhang, Li & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0AF8F4F125449C29BAD1C7E9F63C44E5" italics="true">Belisana lingui</emphasis>
|
||||
Zhang, Li & Yao
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BF5CB10DF1AE8FFAD923DA137A8B3AE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="01CC0E9F011B6846BF7961BC502FC165" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="18210AD63F2737A356C082B8E80B6B8C">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FE973114A6F25159A1956B4AEB706AED" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Belisana lingui sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventro-subdistal membranous lamella, arrow 2 points at distal apophysis D retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113528">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6444B95EFBF3053EB35D9B619164E404" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana lingui sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113529">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CB0648073651CC19BAAE4C6CD2232EFE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C8D3B4D9CC698EA3E6AE17BE3C70BB01" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG6AE" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2EC9D27E63ED03CDBE0E51F243F53705">
|
||||
<heading id="1639C7D570DE2779B076F7BBF0CB28F2" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5424512118AEF812BB6543413DAC8477">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="76F29BFDAC7DC2F0E9F04F97C392ECE7" collectingDate="2009-07-18" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Z Yao & Ar" country="China" elevation="161" latitude="25.21365" location="Guangxi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.200836" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62EFE1707007AA96FC73F50D2372E103" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF149D17ECA469FDD0C290818C2A6072" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0D50DCD94E3F1BCE4462ACB2F25BEA61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="624D3F1980895B7B4C0575DFFE6FFD3E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1A7AFC5750974367A16F9DEE9AA47926" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0991694410B7C4E2D16572630D8A23A6" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Guilin, Lingui County, Yanmendi Village, Shuixianyan Cave;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EU6AE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[110.200833,25.213650]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3BC81A9317B20011238097BA3542CF8B" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="12.819" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.21365">25 ° 12.819 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F49B6F1F907BABDF1319F960383483F1" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="12.050" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="110.200836">110 ° 12.050 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
; alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="3D6A189A213D95A803CD90D74EC10831" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" unit="m" value="161.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="850C4C6A33531750AE0172AE0F3B57F9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" unit="m" value="161.0">161 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="16FE6ED85EB94FAFFDD286047580F10E" value="2009-07-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FBDE800F0577474E524D5D4EC0F44494" value="2009-07-18">18 Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B676DDB97697682D63DA721BE0BE5A4">Z Yao</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="5B6721ADCB18F8B883580E7F9F1B5845" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D12379888CFE573B1B8CB9E875745FE4" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectorName id="FB96BF4D56A607FD4FC8767E356B42D0">Ar</collectorName>
|
||||
44993
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="075F46A12B9F2E212556CC43BCF497D8" collectingDate="2009-07-18" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Z Yao & Ar" country="China" elevation="161" latitude="25.21365" location="Guangxi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.200836" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFDCDCCB62B8390A2DA75A3BBD47ED9F" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9025FE3CC01175754738705C6101B933" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F38EE252B20999A6748917C8650EEA2B" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="663A7ABB559FBDCAB934578A96497188" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7A5D8D6FF77126033C6A36F390BD2BED" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for holotype;
|
||||
<named-content id="D5B1FBBCDAEE8469182A7019EAC8F7F9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8B6088ACFD03EE257B620973A00FB1B8" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
- Ar 44994–96
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGAAG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D76C918ADAF8A1D9B10F2CAEBE6132FF">
|
||||
<heading id="C1C3D0D86422AD45C6B582E6E5E28E4A" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="977DD56CFDD67C7D31F74E76276B46F4">
|
||||
The specific name refers to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="44433F0412A84AB807C7A1A7D961E69B">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality; noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELAAG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54813F3A1F0ECE23ACEABF026934E892">
|
||||
<heading id="A5C5978E305FC51747F14F1F8D32EE37" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EB21DEF967EB3D4D97BD42BD52B48D4">
|
||||
The new species resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FB3C9AAB2F8B543329930B98E72B511" authority="Zhang & Peng, 2011" authorityName="Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galeiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63AE43FC18093066F370F13330326E6D" italics="true">B. galeiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3EFFFF9522DA25460098A65570248FF2" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2989.1.2" author="Zhang F & Peng Y" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="51-68" refId="B15" refString="Zhang F, Peng Y (2011) Eleven new species of the genus Belisana Thorell (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South China. Zootaxa 2989 (1): 51 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2989.1. 2" title="Eleven new species of the genus Belisana Thorell (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South China." volume="2989" year="2011">Zhang & Peng, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="98AFC355D6E5A687B63B10F454A34B64" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2989.1.2" author="Zhang F & Peng Y" firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="52" pagination="51-68" refId="B15" refString="Zhang F, Peng Y (2011) Eleven new species of the genus Belisana Thorell (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South China. Zootaxa 2989 (1): 51–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2989.1.2" title="Eleven new species of the genus Belisana Thorell (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South China." volume="2989" year="2011">Zhang and Peng 2011: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 1 A – F) by having similar bulbal apophyses and male chelicerae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DCCFF6505D18102B49F2509DDC1973B6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana lingui sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113529">5 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but can be distinguished by procursus without prolatero-subdistal sclerite (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4F638D62DACE2AEFDE398D86A15527A8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Belisana lingui sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventro-subdistal membranous lamella, arrow 2 points at distal apophysis D retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113528">4 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="80C34FBA31E6948158570D26459B55DB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08327A1E4313579078F55C16F248CB23" authorityName="Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galeiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39CECBFFC2870056C04577350551B468" italics="true">B. galeiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), by epigyne with posterior pockets (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXBAG" xlink_title="epigynal pocket">ep</abbrev>
|
||||
in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCF7B28A3CC64DDFCBAA7E81E2DDBD84" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana lingui sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113529">5 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="77F4D3C955719CDDE17ED3B7D926397A" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. median in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FA57507359C9BFE39B04577828C2CD2" authorityName="Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galeiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8A77D8674540A31C4D578948719BD08" italics="true">B. galeiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), by pore plates anteriorly narrow and posteriorly wide (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOCAG" xlink_title="pore plate">pp</abbrev>
|
||||
in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F054C0DEB4AECBAC86C13AA3C81F1309" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana lingui sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113529">5 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="580B43170A66214DF8050CA9E9BEA736" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. elliptic in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AF0AFB8CFE42476394EEABF67C31C69" authorityName="Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galeiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A41A089E58DABA7CD4FE738500111A0E" italics="true">B. galeiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and by dorsal shield of prosoma without marks (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="44E1233811D1CBEF9BAA04815C42F445" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana lingui sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113529">5 E, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. with radiating marks in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52CDF44EC1E9E6F66E5C7634A2903DD1" authorityName="Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galeiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6FD1C1AC07811ABDF7068B5B93D5119" italics="true">B. galeiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); also distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06709E28F5EC2CDF374430E59B34ECDF" authority="Zhang, Chen & Zhu, 2008" authorityName="Zhang, Chen & Zhu" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongle">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B14BE56728F388FF5578FBED712A3A9" italics="true">B. tongle</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0AD962F6AA3D6B5AF866F44AA6D23166" author="Zhang Y & Chen H & Zhu M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="654-656" refId="B16" refString="Zhang Y, Chen H, Zhu M (2008) A new troglophilous Belisana spider from Guangxi, China (Araneae, Pholcidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 33: 654 - 656." title="A new troglophilous Belisana spider from Guangxi, China (Araneae, Pholcidae)." volume="33" year="2008">Zhang, Chen & Zhu, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F062E1BD2E75A74150864FC4311886F9" author="Zhang Y & Chen H & Zhu M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" page="654" pagination="654-656" refId="B16" refString="Zhang Y, Chen H, Zhu M (2008) A new troglophilous Belisana spider from Guangxi, China (Araneae, Pholcidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 33: 654–656." title="A new troglophilous Belisana spider from Guangxi, China (Araneae, Pholcidae)." volume="33" year="2008">Zhang et al. 2008: 654</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1–5) by procursus without prolatero-subdistal sclerite and ventro-subdistal apophysis (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46F3F9FA88ED17778F68C9FA8E00B768" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Belisana lingui sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventro-subdistal membranous lamella, arrow 2 points at distal apophysis D retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113528">4 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="82112C5D2CFB50308F4BB720842E4F28" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="206B7B3F9B208D737D35235614EB27C8" authorityName="Zhang, Chen & Zhu" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongle">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5170BFA9F5C23D43A2DC086F3538038D" italics="true">B. tongle</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="7BEFD44D395CE46357D75AF6B5C4F801" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure4" ID-arpha="93E5845D-2D6E-57F2-A3AE-380DD10F8256" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113528" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3258EDF72A6E371EF355FEDB221A3C43">
|
||||
<label id="5FBE33E73E6FCFF9D2997F3E1739CC5A">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06C5E912B1C1237ED5E6611B33687DF4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADE8DEC8D66B27B3D74458C38AC38ABB" authorityName="Zhang & Wang & Li & Zhang & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A0940166FD3846B9C6370859BAEB19" italics="true">Belisana lingui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFCB28FE8E45568C711E1C87B56C60F6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype male
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F99C56FFBA865F3E35DB0DB9E69B107" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
palp (
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D35B72993EED3CA33E08425CA5B8CAB" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="E57A1812892B0C3F23C3D8188695911B" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion)
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D67FC789DFE6124D96D37CF7B0F7CCC" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
distal part of procursus (
|
||||
<emphasis id="8278810D8ECA0C4C7E142021FFD827B8" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventro-subdistal membranous lamella, arrow 2 points at distal apophysis
|
||||
<emphasis id="27B8908627A3085A22F8400152C78FE6" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviations: f = flap,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVFAG" xlink_title="procursus">pr</abbrev>
|
||||
= procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="169066409CD0C09EBC326E7B598A64D3" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.02 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="575750476C556C344E6FAC1F62E1D1B7" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="C02750C480375E3B16C0500E4592D05A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure5" ID-arpha="D36D7AEF-3B84-5F4D-880D-264D2E592D92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113529" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F9AD1217CE9BF153967640B62DB4B67">
|
||||
<label id="D759C06453A41D39CB484B44D3A96A96">Figure 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3192E70C033A383AAAA5F984168C5276">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="029862123C278BC71025A220FE09ECD3" authorityName="Zhang & Wang & Li & Zhang & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC393F41E44490432DB4A792BE31C376" italics="true">Belisana lingui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20EA401F0264B30D2C33D4FE414A3D45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype male (
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0800B42636CB6D6ACD36E57AA98AF27" bold="true">C – F</emphasis>
|
||||
) and paratype female (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7564779D0CFF299D3C0B983A8A93CD93" bold="true">A, B, G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="84DAE8C7EE8E087A461A82CDDD22E93B" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F1E9156CF08D9308CB7A1E75D358D02" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2250DA1F3D5F0930D776EFD7A9F6CFA" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
bulb, prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B4E1EA2E638EC538FE7EE50152E5588" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
chelicerae, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="FECE47F5EB1AF3757494F001359C40EC" bold="true">E – H</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus (
|
||||
<emphasis id="344C37B1C1C6D77B3309B2010DFCB7DD" bold="true">E, G</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="6117317A0224EB18E4EAF9E1BBBB03A4" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BBA73847B65DEA442FF7A104DB39F7D" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view). Abbreviations:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJHAG" xlink_title="anterior arch">aa</abbrev>
|
||||
= anterior arch, b = bulb,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENHAG" xlink_title="bulbal apophysis">ba</abbrev>
|
||||
= bulbal apophysis,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERHAG" xlink_title="distal apophysis">da</abbrev>
|
||||
= distal apophysis, e = embolus,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVHAG" xlink_title="epigynal pocket">ep</abbrev>
|
||||
= epigynal pocket,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZHAG" xlink_title="proximo-lateral apophysis">pa</abbrev>
|
||||
= proximo-lateral apophysis,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4HAG" xlink_title="pore plate">pp</abbrev>
|
||||
= pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F817F77DA507AB9FEF8A41A3FCBCEFC" bold="true">A – D</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.30 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="51A74C230341E72DC1F7C4788AEBE519" bold="true">E – H</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKIAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C02C873C792DE3E448F3291D2ED1FAF">
|
||||
<heading id="4E1D3186576578CFB43CF711B22D7731" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52AA0136B8C5B335DCF94747895B9BC0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29473F865A199040244AA533B7A5E9FC" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B9FB469A0A950A4FCA221119AE62E6F" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E60467D77A0D371EDB15AF661C9D8EF0" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
): Total length 1.51 (1.59 with clypeus), prosoma 0.56 long, 0.59 wide, opisthosoma 0.95 long, 0.84 wide. Leg I: 20.66 (5.26, 0.33, 5.19, 7.98, 1.90), leg II: 14.16 (3.88, 0.33, 3.64, 5.00, 1.31), leg III: – (2.53, 0.30, 2.25, 3.00, –), leg IV: 11.97 (3.60, 0.30, 3.23, 3.76, 1.08); tibia I
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVIAG" xlink_title="length/diameter">L / d</abbrev>
|
||||
: 80. Eye interdistances and diameters:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZIAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4IAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.12,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBJAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.05,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFJAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJJAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.02,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENJAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
absent. Sternum width / length: 0.49 / 0.44. Habitus as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18BA2151495E19E493C2124769E43F35" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana lingui sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113529">5 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Dorsal shield of prosoma and sternum yellowish, without marks. Legs whitish, without darker rings. Opisthosoma yellowish, without spots. Thoracic furrow absent. Clypeus unmodified. Eyes without pigments, but apparently with small lenses. Chelicerae with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVJAG" xlink_title="proximo-lateral apophysis">pa</abbrev>
|
||||
in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0F4389D0A1743C81439003B47A45DA0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana lingui sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113529">5 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and pair of distal apophyses (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4JAG" xlink_title="distal apophysis">da</abbrev>
|
||||
in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="811FA9E2C4EDC374CE9D68643F9DEE04" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana lingui sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113529">5 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
; distance between tips: 0.22). Palp as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2364D57088A4FB048BF812FFB64E8021" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Belisana lingui sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventro-subdistal membranous lamella, arrow 2 points at distal apophysis D retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113528">4 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
; trochanter with ventral apophysis (arrow
|
||||
<quantity id="0C78AB576C17DA000064458139291E87" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C9CA0F1F88AD98B27BDAABC4604087AE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Belisana lingui sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventro-subdistal membranous lamella, arrow 2 points at distal apophysis D retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113528">4 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); femur with small retrolatero-proximal protrusion (arrow
|
||||
<quantity id="E3DE1BCAA27A7B4014C58980B91FE0C1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="10BC10E9E6C45C7D19BCADF7D1E9FB7F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Belisana lingui sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventro-subdistal membranous lamella, arrow 2 points at distal apophysis D retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113528">4 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with ventro-subdistal membranous lamella (arrow
|
||||
<quantity id="DB1F45283B08D57E7EE81528C5C9BBEB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B1E11F86FB538E32933A6502CE686E98" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Belisana lingui sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventro-subdistal membranous lamella, arrow 2 points at distal apophysis D retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113528">4 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="046F13763B69F7C30BAFF8EE736CEC46" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), spine-shaped distal apophysis (tip broken; arrow
|
||||
<quantity id="BF3C20FA71DA3A5C9CC121862CB4CDEC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3476B5BD33909ADED1A1840C78A2DF66" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Belisana lingui sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventro-subdistal membranous lamella, arrow 2 points at distal apophysis D retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113528">4 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53A196AD18E8229EC7CDDF7787C41185" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella (arrow in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C68E333B44BB98458A37F65EEEAA51F7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Belisana lingui sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventro-subdistal membranous lamella, arrow 2 points at distal apophysis D retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113528">4 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="689720915C5CA19105618BECE0B0C34E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and retrolateral membranous flap (f in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C9294D95865CF89C01257377F119E3D3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Belisana lingui sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventro-subdistal membranous lamella, arrow 2 points at distal apophysis D retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviations: f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113528">4 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F64ED77A17C8AB8B3C114F3AEC087EBB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); bulb with hooked apophysis (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERLAG" xlink_title="bulbal apophysis">ba</abbrev>
|
||||
in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="63D03CDCBF363966080B37B4F26F017F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana lingui sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113529">5 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and simple embolus (e in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0C832CFB7B692C786939C0554A530434" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana lingui sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113529">5 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Retrolateral trichobothria on tibia I at 4 % proximally; legs with short vertical setae on metatarsi; tarsus I with 17 distinct pseudosegments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="70D12DC284B8100F50137850466865B6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB31CAFB92CEBC1AE7857DB85F369B63" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC84D8FC5488F6B2CFAA4FE132847FD6" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9AC46A4EE543A526AB1ACCEB49FC5565" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content id="18EF5A3CED3D2AEEE349A8B46E966739" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BBD8F8BEC01BA5D03402B9ABE2C68651" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
- Ar 44994): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECAF6EE880239424683A4505FA340CC8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana lingui sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113529">5 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Total length 2.00 (2.09 with clypeus), prosoma 0.58 long, 0.63 wide, opisthosoma 1.42 long, 1.01 wide; tibia I: 2.34; tibia I
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMMAG" xlink_title="length/diameter">L / d</abbrev>
|
||||
: 39. Eye interdistances and diameters:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQMAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUMAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.11,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYMAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.04,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3MAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EANAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.02,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EENAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
absent. Sternum width / length: 0.50 / 0.44. Epigyne simple and flat, with pair of posterior pockets 0.20 apart (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EINAG" xlink_title="epigynal pocket">ep</abbrev>
|
||||
in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BF6EA90F431F26357283A8D249C0B9D1" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana lingui sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113529">5 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="385C9B8FEA56E8463997C5FAADD662B0" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vulva with ridge-shaped anterior arch (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUNAG" xlink_title="anterior arch">aa</abbrev>
|
||||
in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C7C1A4DC3650524C8F99E1761B530484" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana lingui sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113529">5 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EC4B0718BFE5158D2CCC67E476CC06E6" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and pair of anteriorly narrow and posteriorly wide pore plates (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAOAG" xlink_title="pore plate">pp</abbrev>
|
||||
in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F41513BB6A8D2E937511DA9567693F67" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Belisana lingui sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A – D); 0.30 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113529">5 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="099B10A35B4B353653A3F916EB4615CF" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMOAG" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94DAB6C4F2CA4E7EC67514A9320B6638">
|
||||
<heading id="486DD75FB35263D933F9C296DB05033C" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C266E151CC5DBAC674BECCEA27353775">
|
||||
Tibia I in the other
|
||||
<specimenCount id="35DE9DBB6C9814365A76F6410E3D85EA" count="2" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="20A5BD2395AA1339837FC16E8478CF26" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content id="04FA8BA4AEDDA6094F71716A1020B437" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4C26BBB57BD16AFD13B6310A7F3563FE" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
- Ar 44995–96): 2.34, 2.41.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWOAG" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BECE931D07FC76F2B5BDFF0FFB0C5449">
|
||||
<heading id="45B87C09795FC6124531043CDFF34537" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="40D81F5E631C6F9B32DA51AFE54A8E6F">The species was found in the dark zone inside the cave.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2OAG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="92D95284C9F16B4846D99CDCD8272C16">
|
||||
<heading id="2EC18CB32F09FAFAA570E33E2863DDA5" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C389FD2C1B31FA5436ECAC4E380B63B">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="65398D4789BAFA94EEF65C9158BC6F97" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FE499541F1B8AE9634139394C417F5D0" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="30BC0F15C2CD1970295C47F269C7D6D4">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="32EA4BE753B05520CDBD4A19BB474807" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution records of the Belisana species from Guangxi, China 1 Belisana colubrina Zhang & Peng, 2011 2 B. guilin Yao & Li, 2020 3 B. langping sp. nov. 4 B. lingui sp. nov. 5 B. naling Yao & Li, 2020 6 B. parallelica Zhang & Peng, 2011 7 B. tianlinensis Zhang & Peng, 2011 8 B. tianyang sp. nov. 9 B. tongle Zhang, Chen & Zhu, 2008 10 B. xuanguan Yao & Li, 2020 11 B. zhangi Tong & Li, 2007." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113525">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
568
data/37/0E/60/370E6028657B58B5B22C14AC2195FE63.xml
Normal file
568
data/37/0E/60/370E6028657B58B5B22C14AC2195FE63.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,568 @@
|
|||
<document id="6753DD5F232FDEEE90DBC171F29EE7B5" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951" ID-ZooBank="A07CCEE1-C2D5-4993-9437-55E3040E1F79" ID-publisher-id="127951" URI-arpha="64DE4B4F-BF17-5208-91E2-23C3DD2B612B" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/A07CCEE1-C2D5-4993-9437-55E3040E1F79" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1723647139662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Ludan, Wang, Ying, Li, Shuqiang, Zhang, Xiaoqing & Yao, Zhiyuan" docDate="2024" docId="370E6028657B58B5B22C14AC2195FE63" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1209: 315-330" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1209" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/127951/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Belisana tianyang Zhang, Li & Yao 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4D5E7BF7-2704-4467-9EE5-056C1FFE1D33" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="330" masterDocId="64DE4B4FBF17520891E223C3DD2B612B" masterDocTitle="Three new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from karst caves, with a list of Belisana species from Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1723647187016" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="E5A699F6E4E0A842D07F407B56004891" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="0D4AE53A8DE16F1716629AC82FC6A37F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="374BBC84AF775AB213E20EF70695EDC6">Three new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from karst caves, with a list of Belisana species from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5F80E4F04BC31E9C39E21B31E80004EF" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B8FD4F0DC0E557906C88068306D46E37">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="934F4ABA6089225190857452D0A4D738">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="494A1C01094386971E598DCB7C833209">Zhang, Ludan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="73930A0B9A70B26C3D5519868C5E8D5E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5657-751X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="02355176C6776C94A54BEDD6D95A9760">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="31E07BA19AA796F8AB3386678B1D1043" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8AB27CC10F00141F6A382A30C8F44FE3">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3790A2D813B4E521EFE1FADC0B3967D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0E83CFCBDD2BDFBEAF5C7B1DB26A59DE">Wang, Ying</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="93A2B146A2C8EE66451D95ABF0CE5072">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1962A9279FCA666BC152F2C822ABC608" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E273E194E906A2B144D6768F684D0D3E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D27A97F9954FBB7DB9B7167CB484BAE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CC4302A0C9C5E653D56FD0D1893A08DF">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="55435491766CC2F2605A74E14B5A66EA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="77914BE4F2BD9CE1F31C17636E241532">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="249F66D435167323F7FA823CB59DD20F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8C525419132F69FAC34EAB8676CF5B2C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F55D7369D50B24DA03A543AF0BEBC03F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A4ED432866FD68EC9F33B6EFA9954BE5">Zhang, Xiaoqing</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4D0468A3A2C052C7519D928461E8154A">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4A1C985A7AB75C3D024F1A6A68F523C5" type="personal">
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D6941DCC4D9E16208A269A13F259D0D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="69E46AB9ABC68824362DA6068B9FCDF4">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF85E22536981AC373F6AFFC5B144D24" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="03A3C9C02889553AD5C463C48134C768">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FEF551983119BD86458CAE6B008DBE82">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="293E3E002904447F16895FB227CC36CE" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="1CE1C72077023A1A8E2A1A8EA0A2EC14">
|
||||
<mods:title id="777075FCE56AF2F2F3E1C79A40759A7E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="94402F068C708A7DEC7E68BD8F3FDB4E">
|
||||
<mods:date id="576ACA917FE177860315216C7817C301">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D0CE93AC2285FADDC6B28338BE2AA4ED" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="17EDC6425C9DCA53D146B2A5A03D1E8F">2024-08-14</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="42B8AD93761BBC626190C46E8BFBD321" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C2B85443007AA334EEFCC7B6E18B0E21">1209</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="C50FCFB30F78F7D443B24DC98F56D9DB" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="6B4D1050FAFB70C03645E46EBCE9F535">315</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="D416C90C07EB212F11D0E3F5D34D7A3A">330</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F407703EA0CD48B11866266BF064F52E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3066947E3A658D13511DB9B939FC2221" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8683C05B9BB2F2A00028628D94C58558" type="ZooBank">A07CCEE1-C2D5-4993-9437-55E3040E1F79</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="370E6028657B58B5B22C14AC2195FE63" ID-arpha="370E6028-657B-58B5-B22C-14AC2195FE63" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/4D5E7BF7-2704-4467-9EE5-056C1FFE1D33" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4D5E7BF7-2704-4467-9EE5-056C1FFE1D33" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4D5E7BF7-2704-4467-9EE5-056C1FFE1D33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/370E6028657B58B5B22C14AC2195FE63">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B560B44284830CA38C66C7874857731" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="91B39D8542E6312D1A15F5109EA104E5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7897E8C6BC8615187572CF13A4810AF8" authority="Zhang, Li & Yao" authorityName="Zhang, Li & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianyang" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C3C76C49E1FF9627276871A50AF3313" italics="true">Belisana tianyang</emphasis>
|
||||
Zhang, Li & Yao
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E5DF5A2FFBF031698737F3BCE17E29C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B7D5FED580AEB3EE76B474080455DDEF" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8980110535AF1559BC5669715B2B86CE">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="97434D38AB5655B2041D81D49784D8A5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C88D576453450129E80E71246FFB71D2" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51276ED3B157D8D21F63E7FAA6F75A8A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E85A436978586A90E8F428AC0A8B0F89" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6QAG" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA38816606017F91CCE1CA13111DC699">
|
||||
<heading id="2C6459703BCFDC07B1944173A3996C7B" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DF10530334FB1BD4E0CF1FF88E6856C">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DE8A3F365D549CF837E6A6735D6B99B2" collectingDate="2011-08-07" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="C Wang & Ar" country="China" county="Tianyang County" elevation="467" latitude="23.668716" location="Dongjing Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.56593" municipality="Baise" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DF7B31EBAB8F497DA80ED0CA34959D8" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="062328F1FD32CED0966C40595CBCF523" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2A504AEFC8D454BE3B76C4FECA5460B0" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4D556A932DDBE4292306E0670D5FC808" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71DA15389087CBA9958217838DF5B657" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1DF842E1639D5A37830A5BF467614FDB" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="74AD9100FE9C78204485E5B1F0B9E40D">Baise</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="064EBCA0FFBB0A0C0AFCCEF336221165">Tianyang County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="4808E0DEF613251CB761042E2761BFB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:370E6028657B58B5B22C14AC2195FE63:4808E0DEF613251CB761042E2761BFB1" country="China" county="Tianyang County" latitude="23.668716" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.56593" municipality="Baise" name="Dongjing Town" stateProvince="Guangxi">Dongjing Town</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="73703453CB23FDE70F82B682F74B46CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:370E6028657B58B5B22C14AC2195FE63:73703453CB23FDE70F82B682F74B46CB" country="China" county="Tianyang County" latitude="23.668716" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.56593" municipality="Baise" name="Liangdongyan Cave" stateProvince="Guangxi">Liangdongyan Cave</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENRAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[106.565933,23.668717]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5848A28B94CC884977D74F5CF7F23F05" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="40.123" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="23.668716">23 ° 40.123 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A90DAA6574999D800EE7930BCEE3162F" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="33.956" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.56593">106 ° 33.956 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
; alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="2BE78F00B2BE2156878438A46E650929" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" unit="m" value="467.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="29B24F5E53159216C80410B129F7524D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" unit="m" value="467.0">467 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="B2025C46D6A75E3EECFFB17230CDB480" value="2011-08-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CD21757F56B37BC04764006D25F6F801" value="2011-08-07">7 Aug. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="B708B2AB9898E12C2344A738DEBE690D">C Wang</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="DC9173297200DBB0A6431CE91094FD07" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2D3E8BB0CE7B04A65459EE91732689D3" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectorName id="5881C435162FEBB45BAB0B076781DF7D">Ar</collectorName>
|
||||
44997
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C34B50D63A3DF20E70543381514904E1" collectingDate="2011-08-07" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="C Wang & Ar" country="China" county="Tianyang County" elevation="467" latitude="23.668716" location="Dongjing Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.56593" municipality="Baise" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81164AAE724E7D36ACB1C5EA4B247604" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DC15BD63D301124CDB37C83D82707BC" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6771ED6CFB63F4275E6B91445298C7BD" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="105EC176062474CFA67B6E54F5CF7ACF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C973F21566A7C3DE6934A7E8397E18A8" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for holotype;
|
||||
<named-content id="983E8E32346E516768BA460CF56AD55E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9977676253471452B899DDCCD67E1A79" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
- Ar 44998–45000
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="80EA74762CC83BC9ACFBE38F063C922D" collectingDate="2011-08-07" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="C Wang & Ar" country="China" county="Tianyang County" elevation="467" latitude="23.668716" location="Dongjing Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.56593" municipality="Baise" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99980BF7E0BF4816102093E06B3C337C" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for holotype;
|
||||
<named-content id="C91E4BB22A501C5FA13F6302B60BB268" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="096F0808A4A0E6666FA9926175640890" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
- Ar 45001–02
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECSAG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EFF5599F322F31865284EF8B4412629">
|
||||
<heading id="85917F4885AEEDD543E8862131F56733" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DD545B3A7B4495468AD1BDAE4223591">
|
||||
The specific name refers to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D84F615387D08D94395ECECC2C4B3D5D">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality; noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHSAG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F5B94686F5254DD774D26E7EA65FB94">
|
||||
<heading id="7F6DDA2B5C4E159A5907A4839B566167" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9553ED37B6379C43707C5314FF6AF2AD">
|
||||
The new species resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159422C595E7D92C34B00FA0E0CF52E9" authority="Zhang & Peng, 2011" authorityName="Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianlinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62DC064C3346FD0457C4D6FB0B737F96" italics="true">B. tianlinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="82FD981DEFDA354B43C7201C3D6049D9" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2989.1.2" author="Zhang F & Peng Y" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="51-68" refId="B15" refString="Zhang F, Peng Y (2011) Eleven new species of the genus Belisana Thorell (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South China. Zootaxa 2989 (1): 51 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2989.1. 2" title="Eleven new species of the genus Belisana Thorell (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South China." volume="2989" year="2011">Zhang & Peng, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB8668D07FC8CDE2EDE37E256818F7A6" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2989.1.2" author="Zhang F & Peng Y" firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="65" pagination="51-68" refId="B15" refString="Zhang F, Peng Y (2011) Eleven new species of the genus Belisana Thorell (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South China. Zootaxa 2989 (1): 51–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2989.1.2" title="Eleven new species of the genus Belisana Thorell (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South China." volume="2989" year="2011">Zhang and Peng 2011: 65</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 10 A – G) by having similar bulbal apophyses and epigyne (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6E1609E925A720836C3BF4A06DB5CFDA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but can be distinguished by retrolateral flap of procursus strongly curved and wide (4 times wider than long, f in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EC878E86FFECEE2D9EDB089174BFE069" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">6 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A986047A2BBE59B6AE27986A6D6ECAE2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. straight and 2 times wider than long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8538F28EAE7A2867B4AFEE936266FCA9" authorityName="Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianlinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D80CA94AC67DE8619CCC346A3780281" italics="true">B. tianlinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), by male cheliceral distal apophyses long (6 times longer than wide) and tips widely separated (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETTAG" xlink_title="distal apophysis">da</abbrev>
|
||||
in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C9E5F485568F0CE28A31CB05D4C7FAC5" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. 2 times longer than wide and tips closer to each other in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC7967FC7F07C5AD4E81CA94C6F51441" authorityName="Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianlinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4712005B8CE6FC94D2B64AE1AC4D242" italics="true">B. tianlinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), by pore plates curved, anteriorly pointed and posteriorly wide (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGUAG" xlink_title="pore plate">pp</abbrev>
|
||||
in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FE86EB9AEB803C5B62FEE7B2E4BE6718" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C20FF22BD76E8816D7F478A29E0BC026" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. nearly triangular in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DC19CB7677717B9FB08D3BF7D077C72" authorityName="Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianlinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79367BC208461D7312BF0FF5D7890D16" italics="true">B. tianlinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and by male clypeus unmodified (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EE4D9D2D8688DF382ECF932BE86E50A1" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. with pointed frontal apophysis in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="075A38B18AF7FFFC11C7DF922803D1F7" authorityName="Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianlinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50D5E19E42E27A4A28A4BB23167934FF" italics="true">B. tianlinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); also distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F625FE2EC7E998BA77AFEC71501427A" authority="Chen, Zhang & Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Chen, Zhang & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douqing">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF6BAADA72CFCF8289F1A9F33632E653" italics="true">B. douqing</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BB067B48FA2409A9EE91556F95ECE0F6" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2092.1.5" author="Chen H & Zhang F & Zhu M" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="58-68" refId="B1" refString="Chen H, Zhang F, Zhu M (2009) Four new troglophilous species of the genus Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Guizhou Province, China. Zootaxa 2092 (1): 58 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2092.1. 5" title="Four new troglophilous species of the genus Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Guizhou Province, China." volume="2092" year="2009">Chen, Zhang & Zhu, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1007CDD304061A2C80DB5CDBABF4674D" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2092.1.5" author="Chen H & Zhang F & Zhu M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="59" pagination="58-68" refId="B1" refString="Chen H, Zhang F, Zhu M (2009) Four new troglophilous species of the genus Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Guizhou Province, China. Zootaxa 2092 (1): 58–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2092.1.5" title="Four new troglophilous species of the genus Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Guizhou Province, China." volume="2092" year="2009">Chen et al. 2009: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1–11) by procursus with rectangular distal membranous lamella (arrow
|
||||
<quantity id="782C96B5F6E6D8B90652DC97CFA364C2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||||
Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9690FD2438065765B2133DC450D08811" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">6 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FDB29B9B9E6C9E1E13778C2095EB323F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. nearly square in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEB2E5CEB53C1643CBF0F295D060BF23" authorityName="Chen, Zhang & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douqing">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A86081DAF5E985A88ED228531B229296" italics="true">B. douqing</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and curved retrolateral membranous flap (f in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="896FEE45312E0C402AE9E66581CFC5C7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">6 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0B5C6F5C29DD151CEF3D960C47BB674F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. angular in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="229F1D5182DA010A4C44AFCAD8852BC0" authorityName="Chen, Zhang & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douqing">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C42941C5146C043F150464FFB996770" italics="true">B. douqing</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and by pore plates curved, anteriorly pointed and posteriorly wide (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBXAG" xlink_title="pore plate">pp</abbrev>
|
||||
in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3F1323BBDDB864428A0BD2A4A901EFDA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C9879D9D5924FE1CA9CD6599DD610AC1" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. long elliptic in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F88DC1AC73E916B2656F1D0EE8905C8" authorityName="Chen, Zhang & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douqing">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D64ABE99BEF971EFABF3D3ED04592177" italics="true">B. douqing</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A032C0A46EFBB9A7005A4D3D381EE06E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" ID-arpha="C8A13633-12CD-5511-AA44-891922113387" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0E7A08D5606E5B4453D11C0926DF601">
|
||||
<label id="BE5374DFA09A5C639820E1484137C069">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6586BA2DC4BCEB7FE80A8DFE435081C2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="135D4F4F6D1DA99D78E9E1DF07B4ECC5" authorityName="Zhang & Wang & Li & Zhang & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianyang" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="965B469A79B9D0A2A34251F1A12247EA" italics="true">Belisana tianyang</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9382D0FA67DFF00FA12176B801F84C38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype male
|
||||
<emphasis id="7582C794878B4DA2758AFA925FF407A0" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
palp (
|
||||
<emphasis id="19488AD0CD387E9DF1D78120ECB557A3" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD3AE07EF69914D92B8CFC72D46E121B" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion)
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AEAB45505A18D834AE5206F19BE10B" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
distal part of procursus (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2436FFA3B20FA80CAD98852C9C052A3" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine
|
||||
<emphasis id="79BE603D1E3E8B5FD3ED2C80E30FF290" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXYAG" xlink_title="bulbal apophysis">ba</abbrev>
|
||||
= bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2YAG" xlink_title="procursus">pr</abbrev>
|
||||
= procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D01FFE03A8EB8DB105DE86EC7B73589D" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.02 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E000E7A35DEB5C185DA8A354B2F71D89" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="5EC147353E8711F85B13AF7A12C69235" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" ID-arpha="773C46B8-80B1-5CE7-8649-E0A8F3A3F0EA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF35001E1032BF1B7F8FFC0AB3C03D9B">
|
||||
<label id="D26EEB7EBD1646C43294AEDF8875B8C7">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDEDDB3DD07F26528819E393F8180A78">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7B1DDB2B1F53BE84D6A6FC89C8429F2" authorityName="Zhang & Wang & Li & Zhang & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianyang" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9979B17C518007673D459A403F689205" italics="true">Belisana tianyang</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA1E8F81868CE22C033D1A39A9AB95EE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype male (
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFEE585CCA933E8B544783CC68A62CBB" bold="true">C – F</emphasis>
|
||||
) and paratype female (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AE2C953B0DA01A52B0A46238B207C12" bold="true">A, B, G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="C65AE345D65757F5FB2BF5768855D4DD" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="87FE822FA03EF989871FEB078201CFDB" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="732BBC6AB0E81186938B57DCC65A90B4" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
bulb, prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4945C860B4E804826ECB5815709E600" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
chelicerae, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FB26C7CDAA279000588298596F97B4F" bold="true">E – H</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus (
|
||||
<emphasis id="04056CCCDCE2679B07B185B4BE39783A" bold="true">E, G</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="363A3D290B4CAA408024AD16605640E6" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B32BCE9E88769042DC625FFB48EC7A5" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view). Abbreviations:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP1AG" xlink_title="anterior arch">aa</abbrev>
|
||||
= anterior arch, b = bulb,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET1AG" xlink_title="bulbal apophysis">ba</abbrev>
|
||||
= bulbal apophysis,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX1AG" xlink_title="distal apophysis">da</abbrev>
|
||||
= distal apophysis, e = embolus,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E21AG" xlink_title="epigynal pocket">ep</abbrev>
|
||||
= epigynal pocket,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E61AG" xlink_title="proximo-lateral apophysis">pa</abbrev>
|
||||
= proximo-lateral apophysis,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED2AG" xlink_title="pore plate">pp</abbrev>
|
||||
= pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB91A633C1E895D27FC1CFB00D936E3F" bold="true">A – D</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.50 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="730F747047219D407A540FD23D5A11F1" bold="true">E – H</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ2AG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9ED203CE80D2BEF13D9988A2879856D4">
|
||||
<heading id="27B8FE15F1918C01309D723EE2A94102" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAB17CDE7D82A566D115425755F3FAA7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4F20565D00BC6E3321273D48F53AA7B" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="BEA4BE28F9D156C6E7B7E6A9502A5AC6" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="90422A61EBDD73A2FB50D81DBAE63CB4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
): Total length 1.98 (2.08 with clypeus), prosoma 0.74 long, 0.75 wide, opisthosoma 1.24 long, 0.89 wide. Leg I: 21.95 (5.51, 0.33, 5.44, 9.17, 1.50), leg II missing, leg III: 8.82 (2.44, 0.27, 2.25, 3.13, 0.73), leg IV: 12.12 (3.60, 0.28, 3.04, 4.45, 0.75); tibia I
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E22AG" xlink_title="length/diameter">L / d</abbrev>
|
||||
: 68. Eye interdistances and diameters:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E62AG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED3AG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.10,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH3AG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.08,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL3AG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP3AG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.02,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET3AG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
absent. Sternum width / length: 0.58 / 0.56. Habitus as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C600DACA2B47A84AEEF1B8F1FC9D14B0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Dorsal shield of prosoma yellowish, with indistinct median stripe; sternum yellowish, without marks. Legs whitish, without darker rings. Opisthosoma yellowish, without spots. Thoracic furrow absent. Clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E23AG" xlink_title="proximo-lateral apophysis">pa</abbrev>
|
||||
in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6E9527711CA6CD9346DC5A09F877F95C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and pair of distal apophyses (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED4AG" xlink_title="distal apophysis">da</abbrev>
|
||||
in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C3D32A3170BBCA882D834F8A2336E86A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
; distance between tips: 0.36). Palp as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F89DF53196091EBC46B6AB024C30873D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">6 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
; trochanter with ventral apophysis (arrow
|
||||
<quantity id="E79D352545EE6FBB9103CD678C2E59B4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B700EDB804C4F06FFA8AA0B8CFB543DF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">6 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); femur with small retrolatero-proximal protrusion (arrow
|
||||
<quantity id="32F3863CFDEF6DC39B5BF8329AF419FC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E1A4884298C2B3EB99AE85230DD189C7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">6 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with prolatero-subdistal sclerite (arrow
|
||||
<quantity id="D4FD8A45FB8FDCD1BDFFDC2EE26D8347" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F5C2A2F04814CB114CE27CF4D5EA316" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">6 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2510CE904538AE4034FD12CFCAB648D2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sclerotized prolatero-ventral lamella (arrow
|
||||
<quantity id="892C66E11A4BF1ECD00FD9C87AAE30D9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A04693BFE13BEAA8D749EE6BCE501D16" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">6 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4D90249968937CAEDD016C0A20888EC3" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), distal membranous lamella (arrow
|
||||
<quantity id="7371A72BAF24C90B0B1738D91BD721EA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||||
Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E476606EA676B9E6435D75CB0F46CCD" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">6 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FDA2BC57BA8B77F3A47F066FC1B04ED1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), curved distal spine (arrow
|
||||
<quantity id="4571C1EB847B1025F38FE54CFE7319F0" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||||
Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34C896587E2550AADE09015E44CC648B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">6 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="876B854EAD4358BE68808B3AA3B80073" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sclerotized dorso-subdistal apophysis (arrow in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C78F1DC8EB07F003CCD19EFB49070632" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">6 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4FE704337388AE492CB2468E4A714928" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and retrolateral membranous flap (f in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0527E27006AC5E05E02D4F5A71CA429F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">6 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC9E5A61F27E1AA41D8597AC9129AE43" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); bulb with hooked apophysis (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH6AG" xlink_title="bulbal apophysis">ba</abbrev>
|
||||
in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0805C4A7BF39E9FE116029534CFA2585" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and simple embolus (e in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9A2D236A923609AA0FE80B4D963AD986" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Retrolateral trichobothria on tibia I at 5 % proximally; legs with short vertical setae on metatarsi; tarsus I with 19 distinct pseudosegments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5B6B9BA7EBAB77C65EB3B5F91E6FEAB4" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" ID-arpha="E5391B4D-65F8-50C8-ABA4-FA65B1F40FDF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="79060FC1C90A380D49969C457AC8988F">
|
||||
<label id="099ACEE7EBDF8E81DCA849059C9D99BB">Figure 8.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDB5432E39D487CBC576AD445C63D848">
|
||||
Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species)
|
||||
<emphasis id="76C77C13B3A6B9C45FDE972D08726E8A" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64069888A7B53994B082B4D3A46B9710" authorityName="Zhang & Wang & Li & Zhang & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langping" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB4E8BE631F1DB7A9A08BAFD99CDE305" italics="true">Belisana langping</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4E58004C87E582A42899B5288C169EC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="77C044D8449409F7AE6D3FE8F8C37A38" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D595ACE2C8F2DF96B6C0D227A21FCF6" authorityName="Zhang & Wang & Li & Zhang & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="339374DB27AF962B5DED5244BF99F5F2" italics="true">B. lingui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BC9BA83980743C4DC96BA1C484DC2A0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F7D12A8DE27AD224982FF3F009D4C77" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C064041DCC0E25E12DDED1EEEB43C0F" authorityName="Zhang & Wang & Li & Zhang & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianyang" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C509B896AE89B805FA8FCB33AE0C451E" italics="true">B. tianyang</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E877CE1882282C3B655A24C411550F6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="186D04FFC61A67653CA138D525A5CED0" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" ID-arpha="402004D2-75A9-5B0C-97EF-28A50679C9EC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A33C4A8C337EB38A434CFF4997C46E9">
|
||||
<label id="BF8B102EA91002FA498F439AAA4C0188">Figure 9.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E77BFCA0110272E1C97056451B34632B">
|
||||
Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAE0B53BA7AF8F3D9CE978F9BE87EA57" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B82BCF26CD9574C9F61CF58EC2FA33E0" authorityName="Zhang & Wang & Li & Zhang & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langping" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA5C6682778E13EAFE649DFEAF768320" italics="true">Belisana langping</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CE9A0826877E2E2C9BFB5F476862BF6A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EF9960DA5535E459BC74413E0E575D8" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03D7E15754E65AA0F14DB7E0ECF358AC" authorityName="Zhang & Wang & Li & Zhang & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0DE3DFC3B330612D4FBE7F5C6FBF5F2" italics="true">B. lingui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D06B7A4954FAFFAE4AACC645320F47AD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E004A57111A7765086AADEDD5402BE3" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1D14C89BAB24573052EF34EBFEFB6F5" authorityName="Zhang & Wang & Li & Zhang & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianyang" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1951A15FBB7F70EC8521F88CFC13EEFE" italics="true">B. tianyang</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="925F0754F68FCA258D16F65A7B109163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Abbreviations:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWCBG" xlink_title="anterior arch">aa</abbrev>
|
||||
= anterior arch,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1CBG" xlink_title="epigynal pocket">ep</abbrev>
|
||||
= epigynal pocket,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5CBG" xlink_title="pore plate">pp</abbrev>
|
||||
= pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3E1DB68A77F7DFBDE42E9F3DC4AE88">
|
||||
<emphasis id="754AED11E340D99AAD43D34470788A09" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="20A0056BCEE7EE83ABA7788A88CE4F14" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="529DCE9C9A6DA53AB02331DD132ECD77" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content id="681ABCF05FA70081D44DEC8DD9DF9EB8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3E66F7FA13F41C9BE8601E7257B3C68" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
- Ar 45001): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F0EDAF25A9903D79A0DFE66F4F2FD68C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Total length 2.14 (2.27 with clypeus), prosoma 0.70 long, 0.79 wide, opisthosoma 1.44 long, 1.32 wide; tibia I: 4.15; tibia I
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWDBG" xlink_title="length/diameter">L / d</abbrev>
|
||||
: 52. Eye interdistances and diameters:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1DBG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5DBG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.10,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECEBG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.08,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGEBG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKEBG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.02,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOEBG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
absent. Sternum width / length: 0.55 / 0.54. Epigyne simple and flat, with pair of lateral pockets 0.36 apart (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESEBG" xlink_title="epigynal pocket">ep</abbrev>
|
||||
in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6F92B5F3628D7DECB21A18AB78CFD32B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="41F03F23A63D0BB126A7EB0F5B4A6297" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vulva with ridge-shaped anterior arch (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5EBG" xlink_title="anterior arch">aa</abbrev>
|
||||
in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AF02AEF9A72914B3E64D232D1E47A56" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5B6BC8F6B47C47769C3E02D36A623DD9" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and pair of curved, anteriorly pointed and posteriorly wide pore plates (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKFBG" xlink_title="pore plate">pp</abbrev>
|
||||
in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7E49C8C609AC919A9020C4CB13B9B798" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3600AD2AF0C83148044AEC4816B80C1B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWFBG" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4282E7285C0FA832B71A13C026734A45">
|
||||
<heading id="DF809F4BDC09B3A27415BD19C013E851" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9983AF8ABDAC0221C53C99E31A4382AC">
|
||||
Tibia I in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="07063DEF81CB6A5B30DA5D1C19584D8E" count="3" type="male">three male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7616D6FB40B796A8155628E98B63F30A" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content id="F50BE15E798A949EC770566E4D04D0B7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2D3D58D2AE80A13F20982B684CCF4344" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
- Ar 44998–45000): 5.38, 5.64, 5.77. Tibia I in another female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1C031DEC96686B06571015B061FDC11C" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content id="F2C2E56B4F965F0C590CBF94DE8FF631" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="72792A41AE80CA4966C9E06A737B92D9" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
- Ar 45002) missing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEGBG" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="65E245E1E349CC35AB5EC84B9CAD4E1E">
|
||||
<heading id="18A837813BA5335114A86DA27736BA5D" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F787627BFEB1048D907CD8DDB47A482F">The species was found in the dark zone inside the cave.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJGBG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26CD00CA8D7CD808BB53ECE710E96869">
|
||||
<heading id="EE42DDE8D0FBD070918C3D98AE814C3E" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0835EC80C6981D069E689E1BAE1F592">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FE79A7506F17005E64B1D10125BE74A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E63C715156F726CD97166B55658033CD" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3CD02A878D76AACC439ECB0AD11C25C4">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6421B14868F281EF8B9F3F1D7F1D9527" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution records of the Belisana species from Guangxi, China 1 Belisana colubrina Zhang & Peng, 2011 2 B. guilin Yao & Li, 2020 3 B. langping sp. nov. 4 B. lingui sp. nov. 5 B. naling Yao & Li, 2020 6 B. parallelica Zhang & Peng, 2011 7 B. tianlinensis Zhang & Peng, 2011 8 B. tianyang sp. nov. 9 B. tongle Zhang, Chen & Zhu, 2008 10 B. xuanguan Yao & Li, 2020 11 B. zhangi Tong & Li, 2007." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113525">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
257
data/5F/2F/74/5F2F742702085807BA305F669FC41790.xml
Normal file
257
data/5F/2F/74/5F2F742702085807BA305F669FC41790.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="9780B28AB7D469BD4A2E1BC176BE5AF3">Description of five larvae of the genus Gnaptorina Reitter, 1887 from Xizang, China (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Blaptinae), with molecular species delimitation and diagnoses</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="687086872CDDB4786309F6D8DAD47BE9">Ji, Bao-Yue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1341349F7E70F1714FE59E6B3D1230B">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF5B5644BF510223C6F79D9C09F42292">Guo, Tong-Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57B472B1B78E3843DF8DB4DD05A36032">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="566562AD6E7E5B99D1D1AEE129CB3017">Gu, Mei-Chang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="802FA464A07B6BB5577E027CCFBC20C4">Ren, Guo-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94817110B819BF95B76C2C889C714556">Li, Xiu-Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D7CEE463168764023BF20B550616B61E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="02489DE232824EC06154CD53193487AC">2024-08-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="42875DD3113A8997466BE656B4B9FC33">1209</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="61E8B6757767633BCB36FC4E93F78CAB">295</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="824B15D6C29F6073264D23CC5EF994C8" type="ZooBank">D45D45AB-9525-4911-825D-900982CFE71C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5F2F742702085807BA305F669FC41790" ID-arpha="5F2F7427-0208-5807-BA30-5F669FC41790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F2F742702085807BA305F669FC41790" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F2F742702085807BA305F669FC41790">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="E5797D947D8B5ADFAC1A940D9688689A" authority="Medvedev, 1998" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Gnaptorina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tishkovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1686CB19A6AFE7E3B9ABA67BC813CFF0" italics="true">Gnaptorina tishkovi</emphasis>
|
||||
Medvedev, 1998
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EDHAG" type="material">
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<paragraph id="518957DF1E4DBC16438DC86E9CF2416B">
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<heading id="B999A400DAA19FD70FD6BB8264F13321" reason="title">Examined materials.</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="60F6AB2DE3A3E37398FD4441C5A02DFB">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B27607150D963041314FA1854A89908B" bold="true">Larvae.</emphasis>
|
||||
14 exx. (
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ELHAG" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, China">
|
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<collectionCode id="276F2C14B9825CD3A550E04DBBAE8060">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
): Qomolangma, Tingri County,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FBF0E51044074FE7E72F9C0715C66C22" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/
|
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETHAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[86.830000,28.188833]}">
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<geoCoordinate id="ACD548B57D81AC2B2617F041FDF91241" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="11.33" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="28.188833">28 ° 11.33 ′ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="F4462BC758C037A58BE4556C7CDF16DF" degrees="86" direction="east" minutes="49.80" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="86.83">86 ° 49.80 ′ E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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/ Alt.
|
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<quantity id="FF74CFDFBD7D79B42A47BD7D0B851B45" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.96" unit="m" value="4960.0">4960 m</quantity>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="AC6E853F5E51E3FB74328B7B9E9AE772" value="2023-07-20">2023 - VII- 20</date>
|
||||
/ Xing-Long Bai, Quan-Yu Ji, Jian Song leg.; 5 exx. (
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EYHAG" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, China">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="770F28968E139364A239836A169C58F6">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
): Tingri County,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="016C7E0DDD4FD9323C27A751A4BBDEA1" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EAIAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[87.129667,28.611333]}">
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<geoCoordinate id="210B4F4969F0BA18E78DD0D71EAC70DD" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="36.68" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="28.611334">28 ° 36.68 ′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="18180604D75266A2692BDEF7A5CA1193" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="07.78" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="87.12967">87 ° 07.78 ′ E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
</named-content>
|
||||
/ Alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="D47FBAD71C770DD8824CD700B6CC132D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.27" unit="m" value="4270.0">4270 m</quantity>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="D5F95DBC95CCBA182911947157C16A15" value="2014-07-24">2014 - VII- 24</date>
|
||||
/ Guo-Dong Ren, Xing-Long Bai, Jun-Sheng Shan leg.; 5 exx. (
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EFIAG" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, China">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7B8868E506869EB10AAEA15422564D8A">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
): Tingri County,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D4A53485A9EE2F0492B79971C7BC084B" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENIAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[87.619167,28.459667]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D5FC7BB770CE5EDBCFCF7DF2DF1FC8EF" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="27.58" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="28.459667">28 ° 27.58 ′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0FE89982DBD4D1EBDEE1B7F5C362352A" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="37.15" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="87.61916">87 ° 37.15 ′ E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
|
||||
/ Alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="888114FA9E64A36CFADC3EF57588263D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" unit="m" value="4480.0">4480 m</quantity>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="AEE8707889F05447CACEC17F76FEF7C3" value="2019-08-16">2019 - VIII- 16</date>
|
||||
/ Xiu-Min Li leg.; 10 exx. (
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ESIAG" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, China">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1A9B29FFD65D2BFD25218AF828479E31">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
): Dinggyê County,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D8D690F166AC00F52634691E9385F94B" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1IAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[87.707500,28.141333]}">
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="54C339071848BD2105888667B4F05AED" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="08.48" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="28.141333">28 ° 08.48 ′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="38ABFB978B80893E60BE66A977B31CFC" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="42.45" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="87.7075">87 ° 42.45 ′ E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
</named-content>
|
||||
/ Alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="34DCB854A1DB16331946F68E204AC08A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" unit="m" value="4700.0">4700 m</quantity>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="24D36BC5E7C11F93A8C1CC6FA52A251C" value="2014-08-04">2014 - VIII- 4</date>
|
||||
/ Guo-Dong Ren, Xing-long Bai, Jun-Sheng Shan leg.; 5 exx. (
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E6IAG" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, China">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D1428A604D46D5DA7B8ED8F6397060AD">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
): Dinggyê County,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A38EC08665E64BD4194CE25BE6B74AE2" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="1669FE6E4ACA21B1802D614549B21990" value="2014-08-04">2014 - VIII- 4</date>
|
||||
/ Guo-Dong Ren leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEJAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C64FAF260AA7D9BA71F68C1E87774D45">
|
||||
<heading id="D7CB525EE2B0E5883A133006C6F9C8CE" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCDB55D8B1A32C454140EC714F6D68F2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62EA089EDF5C7C342BBA73F9054C52B4" bold="true" italics="true">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="69C261D27F2F63F3801E0A9525D07BC9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larva of Gnaptorina tishkovi Medvedev, 1998 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113496">4 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Larvae length
|
||||
<quantity id="085A3D7075706A21B5AFCBF450E94F9F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2649999999999997" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="2.18" unit="mm" value="22.65" valueMax="23.5" valueMin="21.8">21.8–23.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width 2.4–3.0 mm. Body yellowish brown, shiny, body wall ossified; median line obvious on on thorax dorsally and abdominal tergite I.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AA75E4FD7A8F641A1954D4B9127A1A79" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure4" ID-arpha="174F7110-534B-5BE4-A983-6379365FF695" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113496" startId="F4">
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<paragraph id="B3B13556DEB5B7B96D2AEDA98F818295">
|
||||
<label id="10DFA9E9EBD03F68359C014ED158C5E5">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0184DE5913DC104582C38C772FB824EC">
|
||||
Larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5966E884F4C9C121535B642FF3AB5A38" authority="Medvedev, 1998" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Gnaptorina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tishkovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0396AD7C69FD831AD196AB79F5285CAF" italics="true">Gnaptorina tishkovi</emphasis>
|
||||
Medvedev, 1998
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C646D354FB3757D959EFB0CBE68249B8" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DE7775078EF4A1A9DFEA7437B6F00E5" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1E2453A171FDE2CF724713D6C8E5BF8" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="71723E202745B75BE9FFB81F91C6F9EE" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="55F2035090776E2DB173DAAC69578BDB" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
head, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="70954BCFE23DE661EE690950016D1E16" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
head, vertex view
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F3104DDC5C39AB6FBEE40CFBB2F5B37" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
epipharynx
|
||||
<emphasis id="95BEA76636340CC1F2CD143385841AFB" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
legs
|
||||
<emphasis id="D24FC0A6FF23A5D670F4714AC4953261" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
pygopods, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B05D89863B1A3016D1A4CDAE3595763" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
pygopods, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="22EC444E3E81CA42D9D4FF89601033CF" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||||
pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B897228BBFE9EC96C02E072F99E01136" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E232B010DE9B0EEC2FB597865EDC2C5D" bold="true">D – F, H – K</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0453977A4AFF19ECB625FAF8FD52D43B" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C23C5C2AEB66621B3CB72C7B75E973B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2668D865D6B08FB35B29B40F1B7DEE47" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="161045F59AFA0C722D7EE97F40C0E71C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larva of Gnaptorina tishkovi Medvedev, 1998 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113496">4 B, D – G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labrum transverse; apical part with six setae; anterior margin with two discal and six slender lateral marginal setae; epipharynx with sparse setae on lateral margin, with two basal spines on central area, between the basal spines with four mastoids, with six mastoids above the basal spines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="57CE8C4188E4458295618F57DE28D90B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larva of Gnaptorina tishkovi Medvedev, 1998 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113496">4 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mandible left-right unsymmetrical, membranous elevation with two setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FCC705B6BEADAC2DCFE3D63A0864161B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larva of Gnaptorina tishkovi Medvedev, 1998 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113496">4 D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epicranial stem Y-shaped, epicranial stem with a pair of pale brown patterns on distal margin; frons convex, with sparse long setae on lateral margins, with four pairs of setae at apex (a pair on upper margin, a pair on middle margin, two pairs on mid-posterior margin) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D2AE373768371BCB79D65AABC37EDF57" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larva of Gnaptorina tishkovi Medvedev, 1998 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113496">4 D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior margin of middle part of frontal pale brown covered. Ocelli evident (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EB61F451D6D058865CF6B46BF2C13431" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larva of Gnaptorina tishkovi Medvedev, 1998 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113496">4 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Maxillary palpi (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F5A5444F6C26F205A09F110A0CBA5E0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larva of Gnaptorina tishkovi Medvedev, 1998 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113496">4 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) three-segmented, cylindrical, and conical at apex; I widest, II longest. Labial palps two-segmented, short; II conical; prementum with two setae on anterior margin, apex with two long setae, lateral sides with two long setae; mentum convex, hexagonal; mentum more slender than prementum, posterior margin with four long setae; submentum with six setae on posterior margin (three on left, three on right). Antennae three-segmented, cylindrical at apex; I longest and widest; III shortest and narrowest (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="98F3B5382C7E1C03D4D61B573435867A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larva of Gnaptorina tishkovi Medvedev, 1998 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113496">4 B, D – G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C742324FB9F8C6EB3C4B3C487FCEEA33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="634546DB1038C9131310ACA4AD2C2769" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34FDACF8890907AA3F750EB690E3114A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larva of Gnaptorina tishkovi Medvedev, 1998 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113496">4 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum and metanotum with two pairs of elongate setae on anterior margin and a pair of setae on posterior margin. Mesonotum with a pair of setae on anterior, middle, and posterior margin. Anterior and posterior borders of pronotum with brown longitudinal stripes, posterior border of mesonotum and metanotum with a brown longitudinal stripe. Pronotum longest, 1.96 × as long as mesonotum, 1.61 × as long as metanotum, mesonotum shortest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="831487FFC4BBD40DC7800898A5F24806">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1F52736B21C8CCEDE51CF4822099771" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01B25DEF5F8B7F672FF8BF87C806169C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larva of Gnaptorina tishkovi Medvedev, 1998 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113496">4 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Protarsungulus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base. Profemora and protibiae gradually narrowing towards apex; inner margin setal formula of prothoracic leg 3–4 (1–2): 6 (3): 2 (2); outer margin of tibiae with two strong, short spines; outer margin of femora with two setae; trochanter with two short setae. Mesotarsus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base; inner margin setal formula of mesothoracic leg 4: 5 (1): 2 (2); outer margin of tibiae with two spines; outer margin of femora with two spines; outer margin of trochanters with two spines and one seta. Metatarsus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base; inner margin setal formula of metathoracic leg 3–4 (2): 4 (3): 2 (2), outer margin of tibiae with two spines, outer margin of femora with two spines, outer margin of trochanters with two spines and one seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB4079BAF83F113C03033B4CDCA0BD8D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB870A7899B2556B35FDD6310682A1ED" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AED7870CAD261B3BB686177CC72B41D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larva of Gnaptorina tishkovi Medvedev, 1998 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113496">4 A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Not constricted between VIII and IX segments. Approximately 4.20 × as long as thorax; abdominal segments I – VIII subcylindrical, with transverses plicae; ventral side of abdominal segment I with sparse setae on anterior and lateral margins, with four setae on posterior margin (two on left, two on right); ventral side of abdominal segments II – VIII with three pairs of setae on anterior, middle, and posterior margin of lateral margins, respectively. Last segment conical, 0.87 × as long as VIII, distinctly narrower than VIII; surface of convex disc with sparse long setae in ventral view, with a row of short spines on each side (six spines each on left and right); last segment dorsally flattened; urogomphi inconspicuous and apex truncated, with two short spines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6078A9AA769A3E3465ECE9CC2A50F228" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larva of Gnaptorina tishkovi Medvedev, 1998 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113496">4 I – K</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D2106D55390EAD0E8F579CC4DD14C9A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA323D3C01C56FFB28787DA4A2682A16" bold="true" italics="true">Spiracles</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F4DD6AD669B62305819AC96E57ED98C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larva of Gnaptorina tishkovi Medvedev, 1998 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113496">4 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesothoracic spiracles are almost twice size of abdominal segment I spiracles; lateral margins of abdominal segments I – VIII and mesothorax each with a pair of oval spiracles, abdominal segment I spiracles largest, abdominal segments I – VIII spiracles gradually shrinking.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
93
data/71/32/0D/71320D132C2557B69E761897A17942D8.xml
Normal file
93
data/71/32/0D/71320D132C2557B69E761897A17942D8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="90A18AE67E8439179508FDB5C3989190">
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<mods:title id="9CC5A86BD2D950CD37EDBAC2E40586BB">Three new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from karst caves, with a list of Belisana species from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B278FAC3B62911248C0B9720D3627DC">Zhang, Ludan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83F354DF937A6798B62D81943081193B">Wang, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9BC7242B18AA35563C159D162EB8A6E">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="13DAB3B4FC7A98D3DD3978612A88DD6A">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="71320D132C2557B69E761897A17942D8" ID-arpha="71320D13-2C25-57B6-9E76-1897A17942D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71320D132C2557B69E761897A17942D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71320D132C2557B69E761897A17942D8">
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<subSubSection id="E65D2E4F49D897A88589CD60BE04CF56" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="74C08BC14988EBF67E1351B39A83D659">
|
||||
<heading id="638A4A5E72B542A290A3870A9B7379F7" reason="label">Genus</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF5AD6284C19FB78D7645C899C0EFCC3" ID-CoL="398Y" authority="Thorell, 1898" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1898" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BA231C6C01AB985603339FAB36A1A3E" italics="true">Belisana</emphasis>
|
||||
Thorell, 1898
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4HAE" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7CCFA3B7CE4D34C08B2E49C64B6BDB2">
|
||||
<heading id="5E0AA7DFA7D6B9F027D76E98B69D0D7E" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BE698B0BCB83096184D726B17A17D5D7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C47ABB4A331EDF1E6F4CD28B5D9BEDD">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DBB35AD52F4B8B0C2A123119B74F5F2" authority="Thorell, 1898" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1898" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5434DB43E5A29790A557049FEF4B0C5" italics="true">Belisana tauricornis</emphasis>
|
||||
Thorell, 1898
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
201
data/92/52/CF/9252CF90660B53E39C68DD9829CE3986.xml
Normal file
201
data/92/52/CF/9252CF90660B53E39C68DD9829CE3986.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
|
|||
<document id="1DB490E49A9ED91788E36E6C8BE4D904" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184" ID-ZooBank="D45D45AB-9525-4911-825D-900982CFE71C" ID-publisher-id="124184" URI-arpha="55833123-007C-5413-8766-335FB1AFBFC3" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/D45D45AB-9525-4911-825D-900982CFE71C" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1723647139889" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ji, Bao-Yue, Guo, Tong-Yang, Gu, Mei-Chang, Ren, Guo-Dong & Li, Xiu-Min" docDate="2024" docId="9252CF90660B53E39C68DD9829CE3986" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1209: 295-314" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1209" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/124184/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Gnaptorina brucei Blair 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="55833123007C54138766335FB1AFBFC3" masterDocTitle="Description of five larvae of the genus Gnaptorina Reitter, 1887 from Xizang, China (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Blaptinae), with molecular species delimitation and diagnoses" masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="295" pageNumber="295" updateTime="1723647202906" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CE533EA75DB087A5E4AE39BB92CA97D4">
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<mods:title id="D412966B197E7929DA8CD16930238BE4">Description of five larvae of the genus Gnaptorina Reitter, 1887 from Xizang, China (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Blaptinae), with molecular species delimitation and diagnoses</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7E8BC69F680FCA5A82FEDBB4A42A5FFF" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="89BE85F01BD0B00B4784C561AE909005">Ji, Bao-Yue</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="67E68FAC4DA2A380FB8C58221E3E850F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9250-5481</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="42CDE118C3F2B92D5E4912C01FAAD991">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="1B73261C5B3AF9EF225D1D57E16951C3">Guo, Tong-Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="87A49E80A3E3FF1AE5ECC9A20C672782" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1880-7045</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="CC2B4E5E523BE8E82C07592516E4F131">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="86D141549F01BE16C29AE130A3849DA2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B5727B9F6C9717B4FCEDD566A51F5A05">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA63DC47E898863BFB8069DE79EFF72B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D6C6AEB0C84E49A3E6F52BC72CAE7574">Gu, Mei-Chang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92FAF3F8BF5D965006AC69A8C2D46BFF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6617-4572</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B47FA34C14DC004C661AA425FED79588">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="4BB43FA3ED9CF4666442A98B580A39F2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AD47C2B5E42B605BD4C847129D0345C4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B469FCD779B87AD367286785334935B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="806F200651BFD8A20A90B0C3F8E0227D">Ren, Guo-Dong</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBAA014E51731C0735D918032BF7A82A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5808-9122</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E977103C5D1581F4A63C6FC1ECC55C0F">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="3CB9537E057236C3C6B184C6DE6BB303" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="82666C660789D05DB275F06F10007643">Li, Xiu-Min</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF877310FFC08CEC14FA81AFDDBE46FB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0575-1869</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="90F3AAFAEA396A8C2640A0022D15BFC0">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="13F1EA626F7BB2B1FFABA5B83EBDADA7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8269BE406E79ED71450EEEFF3BB38CA3">
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<mods:title id="A8E83B862E652EAB6A7D4411EDA77FA4">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="03BE4F607B9ABACD7B8BD2BD6C950507">
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<mods:date id="0D2CA332C45C974C80DC48883A235CE0">2024</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="6625560C8AE4B9B6135529961A5AF7F0">2024-08-14</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="90A47F55EC3730D3D892B9A1EE92B0F4" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="6B6DD302975CD7C48E616AB8A70808A0">1209</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="4178A1C8E605F1564FEA0A6A8CCF08E8" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="2EDA742E6B07A18B82E80831C71B5993">295</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="4E5AA6A84DF0C8399B6A1124DF395A19">314</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="7C9B196111F23A74C50A0A1A0C83300F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8773008E29866AAB741CA482FDFC3312" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FFD905CF3C890D93FA41FFD3E5651160" type="ZooBank">D45D45AB-9525-4911-825D-900982CFE71C</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9252CF90660B53E39C68DD9829CE3986" ID-arpha="9252CF90-660B-53E3-9C68-DD9829CE3986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9252CF90660B53E39C68DD9829CE3986" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9252CF90660B53E39C68DD9829CE3986">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3C5596B627C0006CB59CF4575C0EEE93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6631CD0D15D0AF156491AE6A44409716">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49F1B37B5EDFE87672BCBDA3900CF013" authority="Blair, 1923" authorityName="Blair" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Gnaptorina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFE7F386441A73346F8BC63659929D30" italics="true">Gnaptorina brucei</emphasis>
|
||||
Blair, 1923
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDPAG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9A9909E865167B9294E7111AE89BD24">
|
||||
<heading id="FFFB3D959146F3D89B345A5293C87FC4" reason="title">Examined materials.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9606A28491CD96EED3B702B0059FE09">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F229D0C961F83DCF2CFC18BFA5D6C2E9" bold="true">Larvae.</emphasis>
|
||||
2 exx. (
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ELPAG" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, China">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="92AC60D87725B89EBFD2268064BE5EBA">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
): Rongxar Township, Tingri County,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="993E39330C6463B07189FD81A123DA05" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETPAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[86.487500,28.182000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="59A12CC50141FDF8434299D075EA58E6" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="10.92" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="28.182">28 ° 10.92 ′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ABB20672191E9D27456F7F5D96F6AC40" degrees="86" direction="east" minutes="29.25" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="86.4875">86 ° 29.25 ′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
/ Alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="B68A5DCC90C192AE97AF178D429926DD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.82" unit="m" value="4820.0">4820 m</quantity>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="2AE24B3EAB9C2C27E51D8BBFD701F992" value="2014-07-28">2014 - VII- 28</date>
|
||||
/ Guo-Dong Ren, Xing-Long Bai, Jun-Sheng Shan leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYPAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="61ED642C347137CAC1D78C09A78C84D0">
|
||||
<heading id="3BED4B65CE63F95AC2A58E34774D153C" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6048CD84CAC7C52E64D5718B61DD74F0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CC912B4C581A920396F505AB1D1AD20" bold="true" italics="true">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B759BD8FD90715CCEC365A70172187D6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larva of Gnaptorina brucei Blair, 1923 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F, G head, vertex view H epipharynx I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – G, I – L); 0.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497">5 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Larvae length
|
||||
<quantity id="47864A50D52CDAFB90FA328B0D11FE98" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="2.45" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="25.5" valueMin="24.5">24.5–25.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width
|
||||
<quantity id="65684F33C678611124997449323E54CD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, comparatively thin. Body yellowish brown, shiny, body wall ossified; median line obvious on thorax dorsally and abdominal tergite I.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B35F953ADD97BED5136BC91851C89B5F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" ID-arpha="AC208EB9-7BA9-58B7-8C1F-0163F58A06EF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAF6815E3D84C35DD0C07ED27E15DDDD">
|
||||
<label id="9DB83C1B501B54E1989A74934F5E8CA1">Figure 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0C9A2052E43598029DAA89EF4E1F3D2">
|
||||
Larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A1D1A391CD4CA47FF80B00BB460A9D2" authority="Blair, 1923" authorityName="Blair" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Gnaptorina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A14C851657183D3932D223E22EC2DEE" italics="true">Gnaptorina brucei</emphasis>
|
||||
Blair, 1923
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="70AB0D079FD999DDA012FF640D5F4D48" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FAD1AA01A4A8852A7C49EA84BCE30FE" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2A09876A2081EE7E8EEE8D0ABE4230B" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="5366DD24F967BA3CC585F4B0FD94CD07" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="2127669632BDAA65AD96BF00D51AF142" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
head, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6E925E5AD40890D050A530C5911D710" bold="true">F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
head, vertex view
|
||||
<emphasis id="8374CBCE6647C9BA6224CA89D4C1DBE8" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
epipharynx
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC6396CC9D13DD924DEABBFED62420F" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
legs
|
||||
<emphasis id="12A870843622904266F270BF2B991997" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
pygopods, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FE7E9D62C95C65504DD128E87B269E9" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||||
pygopods, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD323E096CFDD3E3D0EA7795D2E55E" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||||
pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FEF20CD4BEA40E9DB4AB7B3CA4721BE" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FE292BB0F719C90433F50A350FC5647" bold="true">D – G, I – L</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="82E9F85E5F4211710273CC62862532E8" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9ACCD38D4937E6F3A51B025499BA96E0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02521FDA492217834F8E2FBA18F52170" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="077CBAE7135DF9B0A57C6DB5DE21E2EE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larva of Gnaptorina brucei Blair, 1923 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F, G head, vertex view H epipharynx I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – G, I – L); 0.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497">5 B, D – H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labrum transverse; apical part with six setae; anterior margin with two discal and six slender lateral marginal setae; epipharynx with sparse setae on lateral margin, with two basal spines on central area, between the basal spines with four mastoids, with six mastoids above the basal spines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C297978E3629B890912C7AAD5F03168A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larva of Gnaptorina brucei Blair, 1923 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F, G head, vertex view H epipharynx I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – G, I – L); 0.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497">5 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mandible left-right unsymmetrical, membranous elevation with two setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C892DFC63D653EA10F6388EE66318A04" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larva of Gnaptorina brucei Blair, 1923 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F, G head, vertex view H epipharynx I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – G, I – L); 0.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497">5 D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epicranial stem Y-shaped; frons convex, frons with densely long setae on lateral margins, with four pairs of setae at apex (a pair on anterior margin, a pair on mid-anterior margin, two pairs on mid-posterior margin) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="128F9B4A801FC9965F2BF604CEB7EA56" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larva of Gnaptorina brucei Blair, 1923 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F, G head, vertex view H epipharynx I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – G, I – L); 0.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497">5 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ocelli inconspicuous (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D995F4C2F8B9D4BEC05408644AB863E4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larva of Gnaptorina brucei Blair, 1923 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F, G head, vertex view H epipharynx I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – G, I – L); 0.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497">5 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Maxillary palpi (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="41C05F78EFAB9899F15AA801B9164450" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larva of Gnaptorina brucei Blair, 1923 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F, G head, vertex view H epipharynx I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – G, I – L); 0.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497">5 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) three-segmented, cylindrical, and conical at apex; I widest, II longest. Labial palps two-segmented, short; II conical; prementum with two setae on anterior margin, apex with two long setae, lateral sides with four long setae; mentum convex, hexagonal; mentum more slender than prementum, lateral margin with five or six long setae, posterior margin with one long setae; submentum with eight setae on posterior margin. Antennae three-segmented, cylindrical at apex; I longest and widest; III shortest and narrowest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="947A462FE0E14ACA3A3B52B5522870F5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80CA7EFF94E6DA9A4CB122006697F47A" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB63576047C90BD4C5E49798B7D52EA0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larva of Gnaptorina brucei Blair, 1923 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F, G head, vertex view H epipharynx I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – G, I – L); 0.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497">5 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each thoracic tergum with two pairs of elongate setae on anterior and posterior margin. Anterior and posterior borders of pronotum with brown longitudinal stripes; posterior border of mesonotum and metanotum with a brown longitudinal stripe. Pronotum longest, 1.70 × as long as mesonotum, 1.45 × as long as metanotum, mesonotum shortest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2ED6A0149CB0B4312A026D19BCC4BD05">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA65206DDCB99C4D2E2D583EC9BC60F3" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A7D1006B693D9878976633D8DAAA2E5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larva of Gnaptorina brucei Blair, 1923 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F, G head, vertex view H epipharynx I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – G, I – L); 0.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497">5 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Protarsungulus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base. Profemora and protibiae gradually narrowing towards apex; inner margin setal formula of prothoracic leg 5 (3): 6–7 (4): 2 (2); outer margin of tibiae with one short seta and one strong, short spine; outer margin of femora with two setae; trochanter with three setae. Mesotarsus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base; inner margin setal formula of mesothoracic leg 3 (3): 5 (3): 2 (2); outer margin of tibiae with two spines; outer margin of femora with two spines; outer margin of trochanters with one spine and two setae. Metatarsus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base; inner margin setal formula of metathoracic leg 3 (2): 5–6 (3): 2 (2), outer margin of tibiae with two spines, outer margin of femora with two spines, outer margin of trochanters with one spine and two setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B25833F13A1811D085706B5C55E5B7F8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4A111B1A995914A7374DAC9A0F1EBB7" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EF229CF018C87B3284DCB6151B3335A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larva of Gnaptorina brucei Blair, 1923 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F, G head, vertex view H epipharynx I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – G, I – L); 0.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497">5 A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Constricted between VIII and IX segments. Approximately 3.54 × as long as thorax; abdominal segments I – VIII subcylindrical, with transverses plicae; ventral side of abdominal segment I with sparse setae on anterior and lateral margins, with two setae on posterior margin; ventral side of abdominal segments II – VIII with two pairs of setae on lateral margin. Last segment conical, 0.79 × as long as VIII, distinctly narrower than VIII; last segment surface of convex disc with sparse long setae in ventral view, with a row of short spines on each side (four spines on left, six spines on right); urogomphi inconspicuous and upturned slightly, with two short spines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0053FF147D70C6E0704DEAF800B940E0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larva of Gnaptorina brucei Blair, 1923 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F, G head, vertex view H epipharynx I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – G, I – L); 0.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497">5 J – L</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F66822C4AAE94E218EAD690CD0375020">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B87F50CD642795B4B22B8F43064128D5" bold="true" italics="true">Spiracles</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1CEAF3EB5180C87F96C3BB54D8E721BB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larva of Gnaptorina brucei Blair, 1923 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F, G head, vertex view H epipharynx I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – G, I – L); 0.5 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113497">5 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral margins of abdominal segments I – VIII and mesothorax each with a pair of oval spiracles, mesothoracic spiracles largest, abdominal segments I – VIII spiracles gradually shrinking.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
213
data/BD/49/7C/BD497C5011705A5989D3C389B2E9E952.xml
Normal file
213
data/BD/49/7C/BD497C5011705A5989D3C389B2E9E952.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
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<mods:title id="D54C1B12E87CBF8A847967F48EBD64A4">Description of five larvae of the genus Gnaptorina Reitter, 1887 from Xizang, China (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Blaptinae), with molecular species delimitation and diagnoses</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3FDBEAE8ADCA7A46BC92172EBE9D1557">Ji, Bao-Yue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A49B48B3A5A17B4C3BF23EF1F8B43838">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6A5EA1C1CB4A9DD7C1F29B6A6944C457">Guo, Tong-Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5F00C4A957A74E95EA37265B477856E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1880-7045</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0AEE4F04B7974D38AABE3CC2D74C04D6">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B98EBDBB8972D999FC10B67087F5F8E">Gu, Mei-Chang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F027435AE960469950DA259CDAD14918">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1160C15D61758638B53F746CCC402F35">Ren, Guo-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6DDAA75FBD1DDD8A6383D59D7D864D32">Li, Xiu-Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE93F900150C10CE2E1FC4455C3DC3B8">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number id="D0F8C4ED3168B321EBBC9B058E229F1E">2024-08-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4A37C74995E97827E368351D173B124F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3C187B3BAE5178433FEC1B2D4D3B8084">1209</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="810733579F4692232788A5C1A6F0761F" type="ZooBank">D45D45AB-9525-4911-825D-900982CFE71C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="BD497C5011705A5989D3C389B2E9E952" ID-arpha="BD497C50-1170-5A59-89D3-C389B2E9E952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD497C5011705A5989D3C389B2E9E952" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD497C5011705A5989D3C389B2E9E952">
|
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<subSubSection id="81C5878263CB205FCA76BF8D88AAAF68" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C42D3418A4BD6DC39055F7614812F4E2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7CB655DFBCE5EB405BE325A7C98471D" authority="Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007" authorityName="Shi, Ren & Merkl" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Gnaptorina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kangmar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91586F9E290F301A7C98FD18299F7076" italics="true">Gnaptorina kangmar</emphasis>
|
||||
Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EI3AG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E94E5E176A5F6D51DE65EFFB172CA6C6">
|
||||
<heading id="73C6F8C313C517FD0C0C36B1963B5D6A" reason="title">Examined materials.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5B24FE0CA55AB90B612898B3EC48BAB">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3904B55267867A51EF931B33EAF1614A" bold="true">Larvae.</emphasis>
|
||||
27 exx. (
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EQ3AG" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, China">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="52FA1DC7BFAA39F8D5B4696E5CBDA622">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
): Nai Chin Kangsang Snow Mountain,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1EB556AD0AD4F470AF94DCE4788729DC" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EY3AG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[90.164167,28.898333]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9F586ACA0A9D1D8E4631F1E44513B682" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="53.90" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="28.898333">28 ° 53.90 ’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C745C86823BC52556EBB69F95646B554" degrees="90" direction="east" minutes="09.85" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="90.16417">90 ° 09.85 ’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
/ Alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="EB2A2AA5106A43490BCCA1DBF6975A2A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.029999999999999" unit="m" value="5030.0">5030 m</quantity>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="45D7F4B10CE26E76EED3AAA43BD622AC" value="2014-08-06">2014 - VIII- 6</date>
|
||||
/ Guo-Dong Ren, Xing-Long Bai, Jun-Sheng Shan leg.; 21 exx. (
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E43AG" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, China">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3616FAE8128168D5F8ECC400374BE439">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
): Gyangzê County,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C94AA6CFF1C561341DA9FA8F977EB58C" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="C7202D1ED3BAEC13816D66B33F80D53B" value="2014-08-06">2014 - VIII- 6</date>
|
||||
/ Guo-Dong Ren, Xing-Long Bai, Jun-Sheng Shan leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC4AG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C83B4D62B30926D2D041C28073AEF36C">
|
||||
<heading id="7F27842080D49A8FAE8CBAED159C1F07" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="835CBB92A9ED1B7DD221AC67B758A25C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0991A4146BEBEBA9E506C39F06282626" bold="true" italics="true">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="69E0613537731400D47394EF6C98DE4C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Larva of Gnaptorina kangmar Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg, lateral view I mesothoracic and metathoracic legs, lateral view J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – L); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113499">7 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Larvae length 19.2–20.0 mm, width
|
||||
<quantity id="2D1555F7FA3AFE0A447374D51B4DBF01" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, moderately thickened. Body yellowish brown, shiny, body wall ossified; median line obvious on pronotum and mesonotum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="7A32AA05D05A2D2EBDC16F530F0FB998" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure7" ID-arpha="3C1440E3-D5DE-57FC-9A20-ACF0398CB96B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113499" startId="F7">
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<paragraph id="9A12C24334DCD8D628E8CF534CCEDA3F">
|
||||
<label id="7008E5B7702E06F1FB3FEE581E78F713">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D87468DEBAFD2F3F17A35B0483B7C59">
|
||||
Larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B32175A0C41F9EFB457C39D41EA42624" authority="Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007" authorityName="Shi, Ren & Merkl" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Gnaptorina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kangmar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5ABD07AAAF9F92E31A7F281EE8FE6C2" italics="true">Gnaptorina kangmar</emphasis>
|
||||
Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BE745DDD44F303135F7D3959A304D19" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E739C9F8597B66F3AE978538E072697" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DE087CF79DD7C2019C5B6A7D18AE6C7" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="014BE6CC0DDF94C6635FD5010D22BB91" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="39719922CEE124FFAE6081699FE0EEBE" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
head, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="8280B4353B6E8E4CFE1A4CA0D0F06156" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
head, vertex view
|
||||
<emphasis id="770AAAA9BEBA9BB5D30B3D467A7249AB" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
epipharynx
|
||||
<emphasis id="684FA906C3A7B59905AB244C3B066C19" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
prothoracic leg, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="948E9FB7B792B1E886853AC269C4752A" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
mesothoracic and metathoracic legs, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="36DBE18F1D4DE5FE891D319165EBEB46" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
pygopods, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4CB523451EA918B5C75A29D09EEB40B" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||||
pygopods, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAD41FE99F93A8B27405108F294D4E2A" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||||
pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="71B1D1B0D74746945F864EB806077A92" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED927F1F41A91EBFDD49E04EFE8B9B64" bold="true">D – F, H – L</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDFDC9FDA3F90B99A2A69F5BA8761E8E" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE49978004D5FF794E6E9EF13D172834">
|
||||
<emphasis id="193EFC083906032549F8FC50F0CB92B1" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9EB600D17CCADE9996B12E67382C988" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Larva of Gnaptorina kangmar Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg, lateral view I mesothoracic and metathoracic legs, lateral view J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – L); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113499">7 B, D – G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labrum transverse; apical part with six setae; anterior margin with two discal and six slender lateral marginal setae; epipharynx with sparse setae on lateral margin, with two basal spines on central area, between the basal spines with four mastoids, with six mastoids above the basal spines; mandible left-right unsymmetrical, membranous elevation with two setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8C3E5D24551D6B53886DD5EB27BC1F8" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Larva of Gnaptorina kangmar Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg, lateral view I mesothoracic and metathoracic legs, lateral view J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – L); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113499">7 D, E, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epicranial stem Y-shaped; frons convex, with sparse setae on lateral margins, with four pairs of setae at apex (a pair on anterior margin, a pair on middle margin, two pairs on mid-posterior margin) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DC50E3403FC00EA83A5E194D2BA60D6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Larva of Gnaptorina kangmar Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg, lateral view I mesothoracic and metathoracic legs, lateral view J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – L); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113499">7 D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ocelli evident, two parallel rows arranged transversely (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89D515D936351B31D5AC0B428F07F0A7" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Larva of Gnaptorina kangmar Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg, lateral view I mesothoracic and metathoracic legs, lateral view J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – L); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113499">7 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Maxillary palpi (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DFD50DA2F1E98F1E74C0EC9EC6C4AB08" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Larva of Gnaptorina kangmar Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg, lateral view I mesothoracic and metathoracic legs, lateral view J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – L); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113499">7 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) three-segmented, cylindrical, and conical at apex; I widest, II longest. Labial palps two-segmented, short; II conical; prementum short, with two setae on anterior margin, apex with two long setae; mentum convex, trapezoidal, base of mentum straight; mentum wide and short, lateral margin with five or six long setae, mid-posterior margin with two long setae; submentum with nine setae on middle margin. Antennae three-segmented, cylindrical at apex; I longest; III shortest and narrowest (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="778E6D34BFE242E184921E9AB37B4788" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Larva of Gnaptorina kangmar Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg, lateral view I mesothoracic and metathoracic legs, lateral view J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – L); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113499">7 B, D – G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="347AC6886DE8C342FDFB85A477BD1EB4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABB0520634384B5CCEAD512297476C69" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A9E1306A2C426B28CE8C86FD4E8EF6A2" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Larva of Gnaptorina kangmar Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg, lateral view I mesothoracic and metathoracic legs, lateral view J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – L); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113499">7 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum and mesonotum with four pairs of setae (two pairs of setae on anterior margin, two pairs of setae on posterior margin); metanotum with three pairs of long setae, a pair on mid-anterior margin, two pairs on middle. Anterior and posterior borders of pronotum with brown longitudinal stripes; posterior border of mesonotum and metanotum with a brown longitudinal stripe. Pronotum longest, 2.03 × as long as mesonotum, 1.89 × as long as metanotum, mesonotum shortest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6695E614F69BCFC8AFF46902167403DF">
|
||||
<emphasis id="097AA856C5B51B1DCB1EB8D40E6E37B9" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F0C2D466AE912DDA5FDA5B61429B5743" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Larva of Gnaptorina kangmar Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg, lateral view I mesothoracic and metathoracic legs, lateral view J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – L); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113499">7 H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Protarsungulus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base. Profemora and protibiae gradually narrowing towards apex; inner margin setal formula of prothoracic leg 5 (1): 7 (5–6): 2 (2); outer margin of tibiae with two strong and short spines; outer margin of femora with two setae; trochanter with three setae. Mesotarsus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base; inner margin setal formula of mesothoracic leg 4 (2): 4 (2): 2 (2); outer margin of tibiae with two spines; outer margin of femora with two spines; outer margin of trochanters with two spines and one seta (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="747CAEE3D652C06E9973CAF01D7B997E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Larva of Gnaptorina kangmar Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg, lateral view I mesothoracic and metathoracic legs, lateral view J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – L); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113499">7 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metatarsus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base; inner margin setal formula of metathoracic leg 4 (3): 5 (2): 2 (2), outer margin of tibiae with two spines, outer margin of femora with two spines, outer margin of trochanters with two spines and one seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="17D432954C64BB2235C57DF267ACE545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEABC7C2D721CB525F14AA73A15FB76E" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E24F421B61E01E056D5243666ABB1567" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Larva of Gnaptorina kangmar Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg, lateral view I mesothoracic and metathoracic legs, lateral view J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – L); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113499">7 A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Not constricted between VIII and IX segments Approximately 2.68 × as long as thorax; abdominal segments I – VIII subcylindrical, with transverses plicae; ventral side of abdominal segment I with 12 setae on anterior margin and six setae on each side, with two pairs of setae on posterior margin; ventral side of abdominal segment II with seven pairs of setae (five pairs of setae on lateral margin, two pairs of setae on posterior margin); ventral side of abdominal segments III – VIII with three pairs of setae (two pairs of setae on mid-lateral margin, a pairs of setae on posterior margin); ventral side of abdominal segment VIII with four pairs of setae on lateral margin and two pairs of setae on posterior margin. Last segment conical, 0.91 × as long as VIII, distinctly narrower than VIII; last segment surface of convex disc with sparse long setae in ventral view, with a row of short spines on each side (five spines on left, five spines on right); last segment dorsally flattened, urogomphi inconspicuous, with two short spines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EA89A288ED8A9DABE090C5BDA22974F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Larva of Gnaptorina kangmar Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg, lateral view I mesothoracic and metathoracic legs, lateral view J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – L); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113499">7 J – L</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A660EE0F43F031FF4C0422A9BDFB24C3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0F877DDD3DB69D8F7DE55D604ADB050" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0E49468F7EF845183088A7FAC4B28A7" bold="true" italics="true">Spiracles</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7D7217F7669D53483F5A98F161BAB60E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Larva of Gnaptorina kangmar Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg, lateral view I mesothoracic and metathoracic legs, lateral view J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – L); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113499">7 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
). Lateral margins of abdominal segments I – VIII and mesothorax each with a pair of oval spiracles, mesothorax spiracles much larger than abdominal spiracles, abdominal segments I – VIII spiracles gradually shrinking.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
299
data/C8/AE/19/C8AE19FD4E615B89B37D7DCCE2F4D760.xml
Normal file
299
data/C8/AE/19/C8AE19FD4E615B89B37D7DCCE2F4D760.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
|
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<mods:title id="7988CAF8C314F53783132D63BC08DB18">Description of five larvae of the genus Gnaptorina Reitter, 1887 from Xizang, China (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Blaptinae), with molecular species delimitation and diagnoses</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="886A71EC92A11E58DCB6E20776DBC418">
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<mods:date id="CF63BE40516D270DDA2E38DDD608ED54">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E84F6AA209D121C8DA69A58450E268E3">2024-08-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="636C22EA030FB69888850EB745C5BCBD">1209</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E6C7BA1EAA4202623C19E62FCFDF9AE7" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="057E0CBE4D77EFE698DBF25520A49606" type="ZooBank">D45D45AB-9525-4911-825D-900982CFE71C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C8AE19FD4E615B89B37D7DCCE2F4D760" ID-arpha="C8AE19FD-4E61-5B89-B37D-7DCCE2F4D760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8AE19FD4E615B89B37D7DCCE2F4D760" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8AE19FD4E615B89B37D7DCCE2F4D760">
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<subSubSection id="6DB0FCA9F65602D23DD4C29736F1DAA0" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="EA30E3EA823B1A7099470A181B7FCEF5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B03BB70EA69067773AB9E6A7DC85FAA6" authority="Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007" authorityName="Shi, Ren & Merkl" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Gnaptorina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BEC11DC657372CF00E4917D4945BEA2" italics="true">Gnaptorina nigera</emphasis>
|
||||
Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E14AE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A920EFF5A6A246CD2549E0139161A1F6">
|
||||
<heading id="68EB3968402C708BC9F55FCE2ECA8142" reason="title">Examined materials.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="236C9CF844516FBFFBA9EDD83979BB3D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8921B26C4DD246DE76C14CC21005F439" bold="true">Larvae.</emphasis>
|
||||
3 exx. (
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EC5AE" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, China">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C94F73DD72B47D16A4148FDFBEA06BC6">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
): Damxung County,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A905C188E7EE1BE1137A43D3BA034526" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EK5AE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[90.710000,30.267500]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="16AB058F5E7BF76B8179BC0979901DFE" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="16.05" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="30.2675">30 ° 16.05 ’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="697E7BA36076A79A991354F22284D4F8" degrees="90" direction="east" minutes="42.60" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="90.71">90 ° 42.60 ’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
/ Alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="FEB0132607ADB889D5976F7BDA3D0B43" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" unit="m" value="4480.0">4480 m</quantity>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="BD71829EA7DC484AA359FD535C120821" value="2023-07-09">2023 - VII- 9</date>
|
||||
/ Xiu-Min Li, Tong-Yang Guo leg.; 20 exx. (
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EP5AE" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, China">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5A6DF09225558D7E92010DFA8E532EFD">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
): Damxung County,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2233CAF00EE82F98FE15E6E44B7AA555" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EX5AE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[91.059667,30.346333]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="723B043D4927A72D6EF847B7D25D07E4" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="20.78" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="30.346333">30 ° 20.78 ’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1F862AD9BAFAFBCDD6A6830FBA0EA0FE" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="03.58" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="91.05967">91 ° 03.58 ’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
/ Alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="E11B42246871EDC2743AF37F31B125AF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" unit="m" value="4150.0">4150 m</quantity>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="596E9BDD5AE998A6ACF159961616DF2B" value="2019-08-08">2019 - VIII- 8</date>
|
||||
/ Xiu-Min Li leg.; 31 exx. (
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E35AE" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, China">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="329AF1AA118FB398ADC90A72FE217B8E">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
): Yangbajain Township, Damxung County,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A9F22DB9FD3F21561D78FDA2840E431D" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="9906E96307631E260C556C2035CA91FD" value="2014-07-23">2014 - VII- 23</date>
|
||||
/ Guo-Dong Ren, Xing-Long Bai, Jun-Sheng Shan leg.; 4 exx. (
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EB6AE" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, China">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CA6A734262DCB55490DAFA77CCC67CEF">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
): Damxung County,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5A1EBD81176965B36638FA36E6BAF6D1" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJ6AE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[91.107000,30.538667]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F40DB0D36447465A51BBFDE98C88D583" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="32.32" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="30.538666">30 ° 32.32 ’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D80BBF162F6C92FCD876728502220788" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="06.42" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="91.107">91 ° 06.42 ’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
/ Alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="41F43A5C43529ABA2242EFD0FC03011D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" unit="m" value="4350.0">4350 m</quantity>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="36670A692C5DFDA6ECC7DF3DB73AC66D" value="2019-08-09">2019 - VIII- 9</date>
|
||||
/ Xiu-Min Li leg.; 11 exx. (
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EO6AE" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, China">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDE3F56AA0A6EE04A67FB4A2D7B0FD2F">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
): Chamda Township, Nagarzê County,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DE0FE443BE5B54327687A6A7E2EC772B" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EW6AE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[91.081167,29.008000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A05A2A8614179BD7825978BA18DFC566" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="00.48" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="29.008">29 ° 00.48 ’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7BDAD210394CA8E90E8A7E7A2178F488" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="04.87" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="91.08117">91 ° 04.87 ’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
/ Alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="A10D106E44991A708EA25207361D53D6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.54" unit="m" value="4540.0">4540 m</quantity>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="66B6E79512F4E752ED549212C50004C2" value="2019-08-08">2019 - VIII- 8</date>
|
||||
/ Xiu-Min Li leg.; 11 exx. (
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E26AE" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, China">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4F94AF9C849D739F316F5C28A3D1D675">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
): Comai County,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1F14CD13A4B60C7330E85742B2BCFD16" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EEAAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[91.376167,28.848667]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F06FDF1B28709788FDE1320948E7B668" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="50.92" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="28.848667">28 ° 50.92 ′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CFF6F2A927468EB27AD7534892B74D1" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="22.57" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="91.37617">91 ° 22.57 ′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
/ Alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="0E2639F6EC795BC77919DA9543140CD4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.49" unit="m" value="4490.0">4490 m</quantity>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="B2D0D1C73D0B61B2F7B2C37B81CFFE0B" value="2023-07-08">2023 - VII- 8</date>
|
||||
/ Xiu-Min Li leg.; 6 exx. (
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EJAAG" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, China">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1FC96707F637C61DFF301480323BD099">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
): Daglung Township, Nagarzê County,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="91A33EEDA8845FC88924CB71E83924AA" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERAAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[90.468333,28.658000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48A0AD5334D445F56C1A4D6322AA306F" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="39.48" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="28.658">28 ° 39.48 ′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9124B692AA95D44F2AE0A6C90AC3E1AB" degrees="90" direction="east" minutes="28.10" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="90.46833">90 ° 28.10 ′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
/ Alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="C486ACF4D99AF73B2E7100289F7A0EFC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.615" unit="m" value="4615.0">4615 m</quantity>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="7BA40C18A12C366AABB47CC31A2A262D" value="2014-08-06">2014 - VIII- 6</date>
|
||||
/ Guo-Dong Ren, Xing-Long Bai, Jun-Sheng Shan leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWAAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EC085857C9944C1A32A97B2F8CAC7DF">
|
||||
<heading id="8A2F2399B9F5FDB225EE203C95EF2A00" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="71A502337ACFA2425D125F67DCC286F4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="694596D07F06973EA351E603F4BB70F1" bold="true" italics="true">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="045CF9663B558EA38E422BF56B8003C7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Larva of Gnaptorina nigera Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, J – L); 0.5 mm (G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113495">3 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Larvae length
|
||||
<quantity id="6403FF7E4D9C4A15598EC42CB3DF523E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.735" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.72" unit="mm" value="17.35" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="17.2">17.2–17.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width
|
||||
<quantity id="EF96E802AB5A653ED69ECCBB63F7EC9C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Body subcylindrical; last segment conical; body brownish yellow, shiny, body wall ossified; median line obvious on thorax dorsally; pairs of setae grow on each tergum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D2F8B83AED99B06977CCE8A300CB1BAB" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure3" ID-arpha="C7ED1099-80BC-5256-B192-512420D24F99" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113495" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="485B577CCA16F90823FF6795BE99A04F">
|
||||
<label id="48C20603B3030418CC653CEE3149DD80">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F1D605EC801B0768947453DDB29C362">
|
||||
Larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C7F6C1EB779F01426281565378E9A7D" authority="Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007" authorityName="Shi, Ren & Merkl" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Gnaptorina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36B9003912E37DAA76A3B54F13E627CD" italics="true">Gnaptorina nigera</emphasis>
|
||||
Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="374E749E435BC2CF41173D75F093CC9F" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="F988C74FBD7411D88D73823558050EFA" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="606B20871717E8FBA575D823C83A5769" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="27A36F0A3371EF01AEE6215D04A2972B" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="F09E1F5AD9E876C268030D02F77891F2" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
head, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="650E7C500C0A9388AB43C26767A60550" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
head, vertex view
|
||||
<emphasis id="D67C228B903CBB1E1F2BD3FD007EBC37" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
epipharynx
|
||||
<emphasis id="F615D24C1267F0F19412701B70113EC5" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
prothoracic leg
|
||||
<emphasis id="138B38E5B551D8E98A6D67BAEF9BB543" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
legs
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D429052BA2B6E3C1A667CAC563806CE" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
pygopods, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="66CB82B36A1A128CAA2B213B93819B49" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||||
pygopods, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="E21F680BBBA07116C82D742F2D8647ED" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||||
pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FD26E6E96FFD0BDDB6DBA98003B9D7B" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F604E346372A4BB876D4F7A1BA435E3C" bold="true">D – F, J – L</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E1199E65452F37844314FFDF563E30C" bold="true">G, H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD8EB868DBBC8DD51749653D23C82C9B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05925D75FA0DA48A22F5C85579987430" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DB0F27C520166094EC01E499A5A724CC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Larva of Gnaptorina nigera Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, J – L); 0.5 mm (G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113495">3 E, D – G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prognathous, slightly narrower than width of prothorax; labrum transverse; apical part with six setae; anterior margin with two discal and six slender lateral marginal setae; epipharynx with sparse setae on lateral margin, with two basal spines on central area, between the basal spines with four mastoids, with six mastoids above the basal spines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9C3D96EB632DC4F4301FB7BEF1894087" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Larva of Gnaptorina nigera Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, J – L); 0.5 mm (G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113495">3 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mandible left-right unsymmetrical, membranous elevation with two setae; clypeus transverse, trapezoidal, dark brown, with two pairs of setae at apex and margin respectively (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="481679194D519FE9444286A9A99F874F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Larva of Gnaptorina nigera Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, J – L); 0.5 mm (G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113495">3 D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epicranial stem Y or V-shaped; frons convex, dark brown throughout, with sparse long setae on lateral margins, with four pairs of setae at apex (a pair on anterior margin, a pair on middle margin, two pairs on posterior margin) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8D83E3DD8B0A6C468DE39C84ABD05CF1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Larva of Gnaptorina nigera Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, J – L); 0.5 mm (G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113495">3 D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ocelli evident, two parallel rows arranged transversely (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4806703F00FC3915E12B6D125C5F43B0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Larva of Gnaptorina nigera Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, J – L); 0.5 mm (G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113495">3 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Maxillary palpi (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88E1D53E3DD7C18A905064144F8FB71A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Larva of Gnaptorina nigera Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, J – L); 0.5 mm (G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113495">3 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) three-segmented, cylindrical, and conical at apex; I widest, II longest, I as long as III. Labial palps two-segmented, short; II conical; prementum with two setae on anterior margin, apex with two long setae, lateral sides with four or five long setae; mentum convex, hexagonal, base of mentum straight; mentum more slender than prementum, lateral margins with four or five long setae, posterior margin with four setae; submentum with six setae on mid-posterior part (three on left, three on right). Antennae three-segmented, cylindrical at apex; I longest, as wide as II; III shortest and narrowest (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="20D95E78113CDC120C8CD312E61414B0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Larva of Gnaptorina nigera Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, J – L); 0.5 mm (G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113495">3 B, D – F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C3F13E315FD3E6EF64C0CE968F2354D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F022026896774757FF2CD889FB71927" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E14C58BC9187EEA45B99350EE5F42936" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Larva of Gnaptorina nigera Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, J – L); 0.5 mm (G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113495">3 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Thoracic segments parallel-sided, with transverse plicae. Pronotum and mesonotum with two pairs of elongate setae on anterior and posterior margin. Metanotum with two pairs of setae on anterior margin and a pair of setae on posterior margin. Anterior and posterior border of pronotum with brown longitudinal stripes, with pair of irregular brown spots on tergum, posterior border of mesonotum and metanotum with a brown longitudinal stripe. Pronotum longest, 2.40 × as long as mesonotum, 1.70 × as long as metanotum, mesonotum shortest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7011637A9D0E7566F5EBB49151C7C89F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1820858854F5C441FD143D57535A4E3F" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3CBCD11A26ADD44DA834E3C2A9FCEB44" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Larva of Gnaptorina nigera Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, J – L); 0.5 mm (G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113495">3 H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Protarsungulus strongly sclerotised, sharp, claw-like; protarsungulus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base. Profemora and protibiae gradually narrowing towards apex; inner margin setal formula of prothoracic leg 4 (3): 6 (3): 2 (2); outer margin of tibiae with two setae; outer margin of femora with two setae; trochanter with two setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A577C0ACD1044EB3875E49A2D1FCE1A1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Larva of Gnaptorina nigera Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, J – L); 0.5 mm (G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113495">3 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesotarsus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base; inner margin setal formula of mesothoracic leg 3–4 (2–3): 4 (2): 2 (2); outer margin of tibiae with two spines; outer margin of femora with two spines; outer margin of trochanters with two spines. Metatarsus with two short, broad spines at base, inner margin setal formula of metathoracic leg 3 (2): 4 (2): 2 (2), outer margin of tibiae with two short spines, outer margin of femora with two spines, outer margin of trochanters with two spines. Meso- and metathoracic legs shorter than prothoracic one, meso- and metathoracic legs tarsungulus highly ossified, hooked, with dense setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A427B5CB5659873F52285D36B251360" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Larva of Gnaptorina nigera Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, J – L); 0.5 mm (G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113495">3 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5997A15E507FBBD3FEB2DF2AEE898F78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5147ED21D6CED18815C77CBE0F30CA11" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0CF999EA3405EDC18920C96956CAEB9B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Larva of Gnaptorina nigera Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, J – L); 0.5 mm (G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113495">3 C, J – L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Approximately 3.10 × as long as thorax; abdominal segments I – VIII subcylindrical, with transverses plicae; ventral side of abdominal segment I with six pairs of setae on each side (five pairs of setae near anterior and a pair of setae near posterior) and 14 setae on anterior margins, ventral side of abdominal segments II – VIII with three pairs of setae on anterior, middle, and posterior margin of lateral margins, respectively (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A91159DA75FAD8DF33DADCC19A9EF820" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Larva of Gnaptorina nigera Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, J – L); 0.5 mm (G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113495">3 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Last segment conical, 0.91 × as long as VIII, distinctly narrower than VIII; surface of convex disc with sparse long setae in ventral view, with a row of short spines on each side (six spines on left, seven spines on right); last segment dorsally flattened; urogomphi inconspicuous and apex truncated, with two short spines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="705D9DB4656907608BE4A390124F3027" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Larva of Gnaptorina nigera Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, J – L); 0.5 mm (G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113495">3 J – L</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBC71B122249C32693049A099E75F3E1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="689AB0B23144A80C1CFFB0A485DD80D7" bold="true" italics="true">Spiracles</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAE63A1E344E419ADE98C847F686165B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Larva of Gnaptorina nigera Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H prothoracic leg I legs J pygopods, dorsal view K pygopods, ventral view L pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, J – L); 0.5 mm (G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113495">3 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral margins of abdominal segments I – VIII and mesothorax each with a pair of spiracles, mesothoracic spiracles much larger than abdominal one, lateral margins of abdominal segments I – VIII with almost equal-sized spiracles, rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
207
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207
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<mods:title id="6FCF71633990539BE72E0961AF3C4ED9">Description of five larvae of the genus Gnaptorina Reitter, 1887 from Xizang, China (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Blaptinae), with molecular species delimitation and diagnoses</mods:title>
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<treatment id="ECA4EE4F94015F45B51773235E0AF2FD" ID-arpha="ECA4EE4F-9401-5F45-B517-73235E0AF2FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECA4EE4F94015F45B51773235E0AF2FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECA4EE4F94015F45B51773235E0AF2FD">
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<taxonomicName id="17D17D66937E52D9325D744622156F11" authority="Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007" authorityName="Shi, Ren & Merkl" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Gnaptorina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalaya">
|
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<emphasis id="2F58E59B536153D9B0F39A30479543AD" italics="true">Gnaptorina himalaya</emphasis>
|
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Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007
|
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<heading id="730C2B7C65F352CB1272F5DC6A8A3DAE" reason="title">Examined materials.</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="10AC47DDEE28802F8881132EDC60E71B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BF58A42788A7AC07AB769E36BE44A53" bold="true">Larvae.</emphasis>
|
||||
2 exx. (
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E2VAG" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, China">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="79942C43726DE322D311A93EED0B2D89">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
): Garyü Countyside, Qusum County,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FABD1A3FBEFDAAE8B1947E013EA187D4" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDWAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[91.998333,28.837500]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DF383B782CD070D434694B56FF862966" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="50.25" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="28.8375">28 ° 50.25 ’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="74955B51222D1A8C7CD6512F45B7CC2F" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="59.90" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="91.99834">91 ° 59.90 ’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
/ Alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="EC5A25A3AA222B9B216889E0D4779F1A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79" unit="m" value="4790.0">4790 m</quantity>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="8FA4984581F5AA0E6934D638E4B281A8" value="2019-07-31">2019 - VII- 31</date>
|
||||
/ Xiu-Min Li leg.; 4 exx. (
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EIWAG" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, China">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0F421603AAAA66D1410DDFCEBC1DEC4A">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
): Zag La, Comai County,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6C0CC9C1556FBAE6D62FA70B9311B59D" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="71CD2AE9C58A4719FB96C809A7B0283B" value="2019-07-31">2019 - VII- 31</date>
|
||||
/ Guo-Dong Ren leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENWAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95737F6E8BBF13F0B400FFB713754857">
|
||||
<heading id="4FB22CCEFDD3BCBB6629C73BA5527D48" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="88CE804A9B1588D81BC4DCD2CC4DA8E1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3340A58541161DC8895CE0A582FE0D2A" bold="true" italics="true">Body</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E060879BD71AFA750EF45B1E1E2A0F1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Larva of Gnaptorina himalaya Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113498">6 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Larvae length 16.8–22.0 mm, width
|
||||
<quantity id="DA556073B2DDDA8BC107AEB830AB1289" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, thick. Body yellowish brown, shiny, body wall ossified; median line obvious on thorax dorsally and abdominal tergite I.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1AD4EFFA122B7ADFD0DA5D966DF4987C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure6" ID-arpha="F9FFB46D-2E9D-5E3A-BB60-B1BDB132661F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113498" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B463AA9F8DEEB7D435B59511A1AF6C4">
|
||||
<label id="669DCD2B0083D3A7FCA838D113789BEE">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F4831354B12EF5488CA9F2D9C51804F">
|
||||
Larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45EDC77339FA9441137E39FBA2E65378" authority="Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007" authorityName="Shi, Ren & Merkl" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Gnaptorina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalaya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BBD1C7F73A8681FF987DDA777450493" italics="true">Gnaptorina himalaya</emphasis>
|
||||
Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5B67236FFA25C8D9A14755BC46265B7" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C8DAAB27B20B4F3B5AB95F09474C5F4" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="E94EBE702999A3AC99EC42DF30B02B47" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="F892E28287CE0064BE972767A451E791" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="69BC559A11796F43609EA8B04B3E99A8" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
head, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="85FE103366EC9030A0490B8C78691C4E" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
head, vertex view
|
||||
<emphasis id="12A4FE2F0D9BC01F40BD3216E5DF85BD" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
epipharynx
|
||||
<emphasis id="229CD645047A3A8FBA30DC353D907C2B" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
legs
|
||||
<emphasis id="B79506D5D0D9CAA85FAA9A06451AD564" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
pygopods, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="12852727BEC05131BE76734D61DF651B" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
pygopods, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="A01BA3F134C1C3D9BA85E914119141A1" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||||
pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="36576997FA773F34E126EFF7DADFA34A" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC733CB6BEB49134E7073F894B852CF" bold="true">D – F, H – K</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="C02DA6EFC104A41F97D748C8B0C1DD95" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="48223C24E67EC5C120DBFAB2DAFE7FAC">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C617F470DF979D80A10C4BB7421CF0F" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E121338F600AC71C0F9FC600F90BA666" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Larva of Gnaptorina himalaya Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113498">6 B, D – G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labrum transverse; apical part with six setae; anterior margin with two discal and six slender lateral marginal setae; epipharynx with sparse setae on lateral margin, with two basal spines on central area, between the basal spines with four mastoids, with three pairs of mastoids above the basal spines; mandible left-right unsymmetrical, membranous elevation with two setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A817D8EEA6D8FC868B88DC17EFE496DD" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Larva of Gnaptorina himalaya Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113498">6 D, F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epicranial stem Y or V-shaped; frons convex, with sparse setae on lateral margins, with four pairs of setae at apex (a pair on anterior margin, a pair on middle margin, two pairs on posterior margin) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1B569E23E4607D33A7FAC8EA98873D16" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Larva of Gnaptorina himalaya Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113498">6 D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ocelli evident, three parallel rows arranged transversely (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0A18431CD84439AE3ADA87F0AB048DA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Larva of Gnaptorina himalaya Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113498">6 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Maxillary palpi (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90703893AB25A6D9913BB272D0F35503" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Larva of Gnaptorina himalaya Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113498">6 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) three-segmented, cylindrical, and conical at apex; I widest, II longest. Labial palps two-segmented, short; II conical; prementum shorter than mentum, with two setae on anterior margin, apex with two long setae; mentum convex, trapezoidal, base of mentum straight; mentum wide and short, posterior margin with 4–6 long setae; submentum with nine setae on middle margin. Antennae three-segmented, cylindrical at apex; I nearly as long as II; III shortest and narrowest (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="111D7E777761D25F65AC0AA874BAEBD1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Larva of Gnaptorina himalaya Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113498">6 B, D – G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAF0EF7E1C459DDDE0C71608F63FE914">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EADB44FDFF6725CCD26F25110B36584" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="63346AA56F623ADF7EF6D3ECD837AF1B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Larva of Gnaptorina himalaya Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113498">6 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum with four pairs of setae (two pairs of setae on anterior margin, a pair of setae on middle margin, a pair of setae on posterior margin); mesonotum with three pairs of long setae, a pair on anterior margin, two pairs on middle; metanotum with four pairs of setae, two pairs on anterior margin, two pairs on middle. Anterior and posterior borders of pronotum with brown longitudinal stripes, and a pair of pale brown irregular spots; posterior border of mesonotum and metanotum with a brown longitudinal stripe. Pronotum longest, 2.80 × as long as mesonotum, 2.06 × as long as metanotum, mesonotum shortest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75DEC62AE254CB9C2E52FB1D5C8754C2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D668C63539FCD1B812616FE08D73551" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="98980908033A2220B21806CC7AE65526" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Larva of Gnaptorina himalaya Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113498">6 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Protarsungulus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base. Profemora and protibiae gradually narrowing towards apex; inner margin setal formula of prothoracic leg 5 (4): 6 (2–3): 2 (2); outer margin of tibiae with one strong seta and one short spine; outer margin of femora with two setae; trochanter with three setae. Mesotarsus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base; inner margin setal formula of mesothoracic leg 2–4 (2–3): 5 (2–3): 2 (2); outer margin of tibiae with two spines; outer margin of femora with two spines; outer margin of trochanters with one spine and two setae. Metatarsus with two strong, short spines at base; inner margin setal formula of metathoracic leg 3 (2–3): 4 (2): 2 (2), outer margin of tibiae with two spines, outer margin of femora with two spines, outer margin of trochanters with one spine and two setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6F22DFF99190059C02E0B8A4BD5BE90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E1D89A7CA2C3455D7CDF7CCF491AEBE" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1968B132A31DD05A5D3A3B8EF39718CF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Larva of Gnaptorina himalaya Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113498">6 A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Not constricted between VIII and IX segments. Approximately 3.91 × as long as thorax; abdominal segments I – VIII subcylindrical, with transverses plicae; ventral side of abdominal segment I with 11 setae on anterior margin and 5–7 on each side, with two pairs of setae on posterior margin; ventral side of abdominal segment II with six pairs of setae (four pairs of setae on lateral margin, two pairs of setae on posterior margin); ventral side of abdominal segments III – VIII with four pairs of setae on lateral margin (two pairs of setae on mid-lateral margin, two pairs of setae on posterior margin). Last segment conical, 0.87 × as long as VIII, distinctly narrower than VIII; last segment surface of convex disc with sparse long setae in ventral view, with a row of short spines each side (five spines on left, five spines on right); last segment dorsally flattened, urogomphi inconspicuous, with one short spines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="446450907C8E11658020126A25FD7623" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Larva of Gnaptorina himalaya Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113498">6 I – K</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="585ED7DCE465820F94D256A9F09E42D5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46BF3A898787ED1E1CA19E9463F52EDD" bold="true" italics="true">Spiracles</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9C36FEA3B59638BCAB2B3EAFA3CCD98" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Larva of Gnaptorina himalaya Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007 A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C habitus, ventral view D head, dorsal view E head, ventral view F head, vertex view G epipharynx H legs I pygopods, dorsal view J pygopods, ventral view K pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D – F, H – K); 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113498">6 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral margins of abdominal segments I – VIII and mesothorax each with a pair of oval spiracles, mesothorax spiracles much larger than abdominal spiracles, abdominal segments I – VIII spiracles gradually shrinking.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue