plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/37/0E/60/370E6028657B58B5B22C14AC2195FE63.xml

568 lines
67 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="6753DD5F232FDEEE90DBC171F29EE7B5" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951" ID-ZooBank="A07CCEE1-C2D5-4993-9437-55E3040E1F79" ID-publisher-id="127951" URI-arpha="64DE4B4F-BF17-5208-91E2-23C3DD2B612B" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/A07CCEE1-C2D5-4993-9437-55E3040E1F79" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1723647139662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Ludan, Wang, Ying, Li, Shuqiang, Zhang, Xiaoqing &amp; Yao, Zhiyuan" docDate="2024" docId="370E6028657B58B5B22C14AC2195FE63" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1209: 315-330" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1209" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/127951/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Belisana tianyang Zhang, Li &amp; Yao 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4D5E7BF7-2704-4467-9EE5-056C1FFE1D33" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="330" masterDocId="64DE4B4FBF17520891E223C3DD2B612B" masterDocTitle="Three new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from karst caves, with a list of Belisana species from Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1723647187016" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="E5A699F6E4E0A842D07F407B56004891" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0D4AE53A8DE16F1716629AC82FC6A37F">
<mods:title id="374BBC84AF775AB213E20EF70695EDC6">Three new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from karst caves, with a list of Belisana species from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5F80E4F04BC31E9C39E21B31E80004EF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B8FD4F0DC0E557906C88068306D46E37">
<mods:roleTerm id="934F4ABA6089225190857452D0A4D738">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="494A1C01094386971E598DCB7C833209">Zhang, Ludan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="73930A0B9A70B26C3D5519868C5E8D5E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5657-751X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="02355176C6776C94A54BEDD6D95A9760">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="31E07BA19AA796F8AB3386678B1D1043" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8AB27CC10F00141F6A382A30C8F44FE3">
<mods:roleTerm id="3790A2D813B4E521EFE1FADC0B3967D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0E83CFCBDD2BDFBEAF5C7B1DB26A59DE">Wang, Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="93A2B146A2C8EE66451D95ABF0CE5072">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1962A9279FCA666BC152F2C822ABC608" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E273E194E906A2B144D6768F684D0D3E">
<mods:roleTerm id="D27A97F9954FBB7DB9B7167CB484BAE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CC4302A0C9C5E653D56FD0D1893A08DF">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="55435491766CC2F2605A74E14B5A66EA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="77914BE4F2BD9CE1F31C17636E241532">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="249F66D435167323F7FA823CB59DD20F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8C525419132F69FAC34EAB8676CF5B2C">
<mods:roleTerm id="F55D7369D50B24DA03A543AF0BEBC03F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A4ED432866FD68EC9F33B6EFA9954BE5">Zhang, Xiaoqing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4D0468A3A2C052C7519D928461E8154A">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4A1C985A7AB75C3D024F1A6A68F523C5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B1F5043A4DCD6961D8DE00779DCB6B80">
<mods:roleTerm id="D6941DCC4D9E16208A269A13F259D0D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="69E46AB9ABC68824362DA6068B9FCDF4">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF85E22536981AC373F6AFFC5B144D24" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="03A3C9C02889553AD5C463C48134C768">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FEF551983119BD86458CAE6B008DBE82">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="293E3E002904447F16895FB227CC36CE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1CE1C72077023A1A8E2A1A8EA0A2EC14">
<mods:title id="777075FCE56AF2F2F3E1C79A40759A7E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="94402F068C708A7DEC7E68BD8F3FDB4E">
<mods:date id="576ACA917FE177860315216C7817C301">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D0CE93AC2285FADDC6B28338BE2AA4ED" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="17EDC6425C9DCA53D146B2A5A03D1E8F">2024-08-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="42B8AD93761BBC626190C46E8BFBD321" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C2B85443007AA334EEFCC7B6E18B0E21">1209</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C50FCFB30F78F7D443B24DC98F56D9DB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6B4D1050FAFB70C03645E46EBCE9F535">315</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D416C90C07EB212F11D0E3F5D34D7A3A">330</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F407703EA0CD48B11866266BF064F52E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3066947E3A658D13511DB9B939FC2221" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8683C05B9BB2F2A00028628D94C58558" type="ZooBank">A07CCEE1-C2D5-4993-9437-55E3040E1F79</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="370E6028657B58B5B22C14AC2195FE63" ID-arpha="370E6028-657B-58B5-B22C-14AC2195FE63" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/4D5E7BF7-2704-4467-9EE5-056C1FFE1D33" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4D5E7BF7-2704-4467-9EE5-056C1FFE1D33" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4D5E7BF7-2704-4467-9EE5-056C1FFE1D33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/370E6028657B58B5B22C14AC2195FE63">
<subSubSection id="0B560B44284830CA38C66C7874857731" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="91B39D8542E6312D1A15F5109EA104E5">
<taxonomicName id="7897E8C6BC8615187572CF13A4810AF8" authority="Zhang, Li &amp; Yao" authorityName="Zhang, Li &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianyang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6C3C76C49E1FF9627276871A50AF3313" italics="true">Belisana tianyang</emphasis>
Zhang, Li &amp; Yao
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E5DF5A2FFBF031698737F3BCE17E29C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7D5FED580AEB3EE76B474080455DDEF" type="description">
<paragraph id="8980110535AF1559BC5669715B2B86CE">
<figureCitation id="97434D38AB5655B2041D81D49784D8A5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C88D576453450129E80E71246FFB71D2" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="51276ED3B157D8D21F63E7FAA6F75A8A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E85A436978586A90E8F428AC0A8B0F89" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 E, F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6QAG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="EA38816606017F91CCE1CA13111DC699">
<heading id="2C6459703BCFDC07B1944173A3996C7B" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0DF10530334FB1BD4E0CF1FF88E6856C">
<materialsCitation id="DE8A3F365D549CF837E6A6735D6B99B2" collectingDate="2011-08-07" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="C Wang &amp; Ar" country="China" county="Tianyang County" elevation="467" latitude="23.668716" location="Dongjing Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.56593" municipality="Baise" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="8DF7B31EBAB8F497DA80ED0CA34959D8" bold="true">
<emphasis id="062328F1FD32CED0966C40595CBCF523" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="2A504AEFC8D454BE3B76C4FECA5460B0" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="4D556A932DDBE4292306E0670D5FC808" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="71DA15389087CBA9958217838DF5B657" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="1DF842E1639D5A37830A5BF467614FDB" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="74AD9100FE9C78204485E5B1F0B9E40D">Baise</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="064EBCA0FFBB0A0C0AFCCEF336221165">Tianyang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="4808E0DEF613251CB761042E2761BFB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:370E6028657B58B5B22C14AC2195FE63:4808E0DEF613251CB761042E2761BFB1" country="China" county="Tianyang County" latitude="23.668716" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.56593" municipality="Baise" name="Dongjing Town" stateProvince="Guangxi">Dongjing Town</location>
,
<location id="73703453CB23FDE70F82B682F74B46CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:370E6028657B58B5B22C14AC2195FE63:73703453CB23FDE70F82B682F74B46CB" country="China" county="Tianyang County" latitude="23.668716" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.56593" municipality="Baise" name="Liangdongyan Cave" stateProvince="Guangxi">Liangdongyan Cave</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENRAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[106.565933,23.668717]}">
<geoCoordinate id="5848A28B94CC884977D74F5CF7F23F05" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="40.123" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="23.668716">23 ° 40.123 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A90DAA6574999D800EE7930BCEE3162F" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="33.956" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.56593">106 ° 33.956 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="2BE78F00B2BE2156878438A46E650929" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" unit="m" value="467.0">
<elevation id="29B24F5E53159216C80410B129F7524D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" unit="m" value="467.0">467 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="B2025C46D6A75E3EECFFB17230CDB480" value="2011-08-07">
<collectingDate id="CD21757F56B37BC04764006D25F6F801" value="2011-08-07">7 Aug. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="B708B2AB9898E12C2344A738DEBE690D">C Wang</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="DC9173297200DBB0A6431CE91094FD07" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="2D3E8BB0CE7B04A65459EE91732689D3" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<collectorName id="5881C435162FEBB45BAB0B076781DF7D">Ar</collectorName>
44997
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C34B50D63A3DF20E70543381514904E1" collectingDate="2011-08-07" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="C Wang &amp; Ar" country="China" county="Tianyang County" elevation="467" latitude="23.668716" location="Dongjing Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.56593" municipality="Baise" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="81164AAE724E7D36ACB1C5EA4B247604" bold="true">
<emphasis id="5DC15BD63D301124CDB37C83D82707BC" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="6771ED6CFB63F4275E6B91445298C7BD" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="105EC176062474CFA67B6E54F5CF7ACF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="C973F21566A7C3DE6934A7E8397E18A8" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype;
<named-content id="983E8E32346E516768BA460CF56AD55E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="9977676253471452B899DDCCD67E1A79" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- Ar 44998–45000
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="80EA74762CC83BC9ACFBE38F063C922D" collectingDate="2011-08-07" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="C Wang &amp; Ar" country="China" county="Tianyang County" elevation="467" latitude="23.668716" location="Dongjing Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.56593" municipality="Baise" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="99980BF7E0BF4816102093E06B3C337C" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype;
<named-content id="C91E4BB22A501C5FA13F6302B60BB268" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="096F0808A4A0E6666FA9926175640890" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- Ar 45001–02
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECSAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9EFF5599F322F31865284EF8B4412629">
<heading id="85917F4885AEEDD543E8862131F56733" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DD545B3A7B4495468AD1BDAE4223591">
The specific name refers to the
<typeStatus id="D84F615387D08D94395ECECC2C4B3D5D">type</typeStatus>
locality; noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHSAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3F5B94686F5254DD774D26E7EA65FB94">
<heading id="7F6DDA2B5C4E159A5907A4839B566167" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9553ED37B6379C43707C5314FF6AF2AD">
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="159422C595E7D92C34B00FA0E0CF52E9" authority="Zhang &amp; Peng, 2011" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianlinensis">
<emphasis id="62DC064C3346FD0457C4D6FB0B737F96" italics="true">B. tianlinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82FD981DEFDA354B43C7201C3D6049D9" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2989.1.2" author="Zhang F &amp; Peng Y" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="51-68" refId="B15" refString="Zhang F, Peng Y (2011) Eleven new species of the genus Belisana Thorell (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South China. Zootaxa 2989 (1): 51 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2989.1. 2" title="Eleven new species of the genus Belisana Thorell (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South China." volume="2989" year="2011">Zhang &amp; Peng, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB8668D07FC8CDE2EDE37E256818F7A6" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2989.1.2" author="Zhang F &amp; Peng Y" firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="65" pagination="51-68" refId="B15" refString="Zhang F, Peng Y (2011) Eleven new species of the genus Belisana Thorell (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South China. Zootaxa 2989 (1): 51–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2989.1.2" title="Eleven new species of the genus Belisana Thorell (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South China." volume="2989" year="2011">Zhang and Peng 2011: 65</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 10 A – G) by having similar bulbal apophyses and epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6E1609E925A720836C3BF4A06DB5CFDA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 A, C</figureCitation>
), but can be distinguished by retrolateral flap of procursus strongly curved and wide (4 times wider than long, f in Figs
<figureCitation id="EC878E86FFECEE2D9EDB089174BFE069" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">6 D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A986047A2BBE59B6AE27986A6D6ECAE2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 F</figureCitation>
vs. straight and 2 times wider than long in
<taxonomicName id="8538F28EAE7A2867B4AFEE936266FCA9" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianlinensis">
<emphasis id="9D80CA94AC67DE8619CCC346A3780281" italics="true">B. tianlinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by male cheliceral distal apophyses long (6 times longer than wide) and tips widely separated (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETTAG" xlink_title="distal apophysis">da</abbrev>
in Fig.
<figureCitation id="C9E5F485568F0CE28A31CB05D4C7FAC5" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 D</figureCitation>
vs. 2 times longer than wide and tips closer to each other in
<taxonomicName id="CC7967FC7F07C5AD4E81CA94C6F51441" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianlinensis">
<emphasis id="C4712005B8CE6FC94D2B64AE1AC4D242" italics="true">B. tianlinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by pore plates curved, anteriorly pointed and posteriorly wide (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGUAG" xlink_title="pore plate">pp</abbrev>
in Figs
<figureCitation id="FE86EB9AEB803C5B62FEE7B2E4BE6718" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C20FF22BD76E8816D7F478A29E0BC026" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 F</figureCitation>
vs. nearly triangular in
<taxonomicName id="1DC19CB7677717B9FB08D3BF7D077C72" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianlinensis">
<emphasis id="79367BC208461D7312BF0FF5D7890D16" italics="true">B. tianlinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and by male clypeus unmodified (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EE4D9D2D8688DF382ECF932BE86E50A1" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 E</figureCitation>
vs. with pointed frontal apophysis in
<taxonomicName id="075A38B18AF7FFFC11C7DF922803D1F7" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianlinensis">
<emphasis id="50D5E19E42E27A4A28A4BB23167934FF" italics="true">B. tianlinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); also distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="5F625FE2EC7E998BA77AFEC71501427A" authority="Chen, Zhang &amp; Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Chen, Zhang &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douqing">
<emphasis id="FF6BAADA72CFCF8289F1A9F33632E653" italics="true">B. douqing</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BB067B48FA2409A9EE91556F95ECE0F6" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2092.1.5" author="Chen H &amp; Zhang F &amp; Zhu M" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="58-68" refId="B1" refString="Chen H, Zhang F, Zhu M (2009) Four new troglophilous species of the genus Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Guizhou Province, China. Zootaxa 2092 (1): 58 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2092.1. 5" title="Four new troglophilous species of the genus Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Guizhou Province, China." volume="2092" year="2009">Chen, Zhang &amp; Zhu, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1007CDD304061A2C80DB5CDBABF4674D" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2092.1.5" author="Chen H &amp; Zhang F &amp; Zhu M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="59" pagination="58-68" refId="B1" refString="Chen H, Zhang F, Zhu M (2009) Four new troglophilous species of the genus Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Guizhou Province, China. Zootaxa 2092 (1): 58–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2092.1.5" title="Four new troglophilous species of the genus Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Guizhou Province, China." volume="2092" year="2009">Chen et al. 2009: 59</bibRefCitation>
, figs 1–11) by procursus with rectangular distal membranous lamella (arrow
<quantity id="782C96B5F6E6D8B90652DC97CFA364C2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
Figs
<figureCitation id="9690FD2438065765B2133DC450D08811" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">6 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FDB29B9B9E6C9E1E13778C2095EB323F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 E</figureCitation>
vs. nearly square in
<taxonomicName id="CEB2E5CEB53C1643CBF0F295D060BF23" authorityName="Chen, Zhang &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douqing">
<emphasis id="A86081DAF5E985A88ED228531B229296" italics="true">B. douqing</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and curved retrolateral membranous flap (f in Figs
<figureCitation id="896FEE45312E0C402AE9E66581CFC5C7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">6 D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0B5C6F5C29DD151CEF3D960C47BB674F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 F</figureCitation>
vs. angular in
<taxonomicName id="229F1D5182DA010A4C44AFCAD8852BC0" authorityName="Chen, Zhang &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douqing">
<emphasis id="5C42941C5146C043F150464FFB996770" italics="true">B. douqing</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and by pore plates curved, anteriorly pointed and posteriorly wide (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBXAG" xlink_title="pore plate">pp</abbrev>
in Figs
<figureCitation id="3F1323BBDDB864428A0BD2A4A901EFDA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9879D9D5924FE1CA9CD6599DD610AC1" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 F</figureCitation>
vs. long elliptic in
<taxonomicName id="6F88DC1AC73E916B2656F1D0EE8905C8" authorityName="Chen, Zhang &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douqing">
<emphasis id="D64ABE99BEF971EFABF3D3ED04592177" italics="true">B. douqing</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A032C0A46EFBB9A7005A4D3D381EE06E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" ID-arpha="C8A13633-12CD-5511-AA44-891922113387" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="A0E7A08D5606E5B4453D11C0926DF601">
<label id="BE5374DFA09A5C639820E1484137C069">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6586BA2DC4BCEB7FE80A8DFE435081C2">
<taxonomicName id="135D4F4F6D1DA99D78E9E1DF07B4ECC5" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Li &amp; Zhang &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianyang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="965B469A79B9D0A2A34251F1A12247EA" italics="true">Belisana tianyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9382D0FA67DFF00FA12176B801F84C38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male
<emphasis id="7582C794878B4DA2758AFA925FF407A0" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
palp (
<emphasis id="19488AD0CD387E9DF1D78120ECB557A3" bold="true">A</emphasis>
prolateral view
<emphasis id="CD3AE07EF69914D92B8CFC72D46E121B" bold="true">B</emphasis>
retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion)
<emphasis id="60AEAB45505A18D834AE5206F19BE10B" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
distal part of procursus (
<emphasis id="A2436FFA3B20FA80CAD98852C9C052A3" bold="true">C</emphasis>
prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine
<emphasis id="79BE603D1E3E8B5FD3ED2C80E30FF290" bold="true">D</emphasis>
retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXYAG" xlink_title="bulbal apophysis">ba</abbrev>
= bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2YAG" xlink_title="procursus">pr</abbrev>
= procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (
<emphasis id="D01FFE03A8EB8DB105DE86EC7B73589D" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.02 mm (
<emphasis id="E000E7A35DEB5C185DA8A354B2F71D89" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5EC147353E8711F85B13AF7A12C69235" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" ID-arpha="773C46B8-80B1-5CE7-8649-E0A8F3A3F0EA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="BF35001E1032BF1B7F8FFC0AB3C03D9B">
<label id="D26EEB7EBD1646C43294AEDF8875B8C7">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EDEDDB3DD07F26528819E393F8180A78">
<taxonomicName id="E7B1DDB2B1F53BE84D6A6FC89C8429F2" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Li &amp; Zhang &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianyang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9979B17C518007673D459A403F689205" italics="true">Belisana tianyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA1E8F81868CE22C033D1A39A9AB95EE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male (
<emphasis id="EFEE585CCA933E8B544783CC68A62CBB" bold="true">C – F</emphasis>
) and paratype female (
<emphasis id="7AE2C953B0DA01A52B0A46238B207C12" bold="true">A, B, G, H</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C65AE345D65757F5FB2BF5768855D4DD" bold="true">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis id="87FE822FA03EF989871FEB078201CFDB" bold="true">B</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal view
<emphasis id="732BBC6AB0E81186938B57DCC65A90B4" bold="true">C</emphasis>
bulb, prolateral view
<emphasis id="C4945C860B4E804826ECB5815709E600" bold="true">D</emphasis>
chelicerae, frontal view
<emphasis id="9FB26C7CDAA279000588298596F97B4F" bold="true">E – H</emphasis>
habitus (
<emphasis id="04056CCCDCE2679B07B185B4BE39783A" bold="true">E, G</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="363A3D290B4CAA408024AD16605640E6" bold="true">F</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis id="0B32BCE9E88769042DC625FFB48EC7A5" bold="true">H</emphasis>
ventral view). Abbreviations:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP1AG" xlink_title="anterior arch">aa</abbrev>
= anterior arch, b = bulb,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET1AG" xlink_title="bulbal apophysis">ba</abbrev>
= bulbal apophysis,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX1AG" xlink_title="distal apophysis">da</abbrev>
= distal apophysis, e = embolus,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E21AG" xlink_title="epigynal pocket">ep</abbrev>
= epigynal pocket,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E61AG" xlink_title="proximo-lateral apophysis">pa</abbrev>
= proximo-lateral apophysis,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED2AG" xlink_title="pore plate">pp</abbrev>
= pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (
<emphasis id="FB91A633C1E895D27FC1CFB00D936E3F" bold="true">A – D</emphasis>
); 0.50 mm (
<emphasis id="730F747047219D407A540FD23D5A11F1" bold="true">E – H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ2AG" type="description">
<paragraph id="9ED203CE80D2BEF13D9988A2879856D4">
<heading id="27B8FE15F1918C01309D723EE2A94102" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FAB17CDE7D82A566D115425755F3FAA7">
<emphasis id="A4F20565D00BC6E3321273D48F53AA7B" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BEA4BE28F9D156C6E7B7E6A9502A5AC6" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="90422A61EBDD73A2FB50D81DBAE63CB4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
): Total length 1.98 (2.08 with clypeus), prosoma 0.74 long, 0.75 wide, opisthosoma 1.24 long, 0.89 wide. Leg I: 21.95 (5.51, 0.33, 5.44, 9.17, 1.50), leg II missing, leg III: 8.82 (2.44, 0.27, 2.25, 3.13, 0.73), leg IV: 12.12 (3.60, 0.28, 3.04, 4.45, 0.75); tibia I
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E22AG" xlink_title="length/diameter">L / d</abbrev>
: 68. Eye interdistances and diameters:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E62AG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
–
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED3AG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.10,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH3AG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.08,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL3AG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
–
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP3AG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.02,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET3AG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
absent. Sternum width / length: 0.58 / 0.56. Habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="C600DACA2B47A84AEEF1B8F1FC9D14B0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 E, F</figureCitation>
. Dorsal shield of prosoma yellowish, with indistinct median stripe; sternum yellowish, without marks. Legs whitish, without darker rings. Opisthosoma yellowish, without spots. Thoracic furrow absent. Clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E23AG" xlink_title="proximo-lateral apophysis">pa</abbrev>
in Fig.
<figureCitation id="6E9527711CA6CD9346DC5A09F877F95C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 D</figureCitation>
) and pair of distal apophyses (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED4AG" xlink_title="distal apophysis">da</abbrev>
in Fig.
<figureCitation id="C3D32A3170BBCA882D834F8A2336E86A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 D</figureCitation>
; distance between tips: 0.36). Palp as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="F89DF53196091EBC46B6AB024C30873D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">6 A, B</figureCitation>
; trochanter with ventral apophysis (arrow
<quantity id="E79D352545EE6FBB9103CD678C2E59B4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
Fig.
<figureCitation id="B700EDB804C4F06FFA8AA0B8CFB543DF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">6 B</figureCitation>
); femur with small retrolatero-proximal protrusion (arrow
<quantity id="32F3863CFDEF6DC39B5BF8329AF419FC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
Fig.
<figureCitation id="E1A4884298C2B3EB99AE85230DD189C7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">6 B</figureCitation>
); procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with prolatero-subdistal sclerite (arrow
<quantity id="D4FD8A45FB8FDCD1BDFFDC2EE26D8347" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
Figs
<figureCitation id="9F5C2A2F04814CB114CE27CF4D5EA316" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">6 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2510CE904538AE4034FD12CFCAB648D2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 E</figureCitation>
), sclerotized prolatero-ventral lamella (arrow
<quantity id="892C66E11A4BF1ECD00FD9C87AAE30D9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
Figs
<figureCitation id="A04693BFE13BEAA8D749EE6BCE501D16" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">6 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4D90249968937CAEDD016C0A20888EC3" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 E</figureCitation>
), distal membranous lamella (arrow
<quantity id="7371A72BAF24C90B0B1738D91BD721EA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
Figs
<figureCitation id="4E476606EA676B9E6435D75CB0F46CCD" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">6 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FDA2BC57BA8B77F3A47F066FC1B04ED1" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 E</figureCitation>
), curved distal spine (arrow
<quantity id="4571C1EB847B1025F38FE54CFE7319F0" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
Figs
<figureCitation id="34C896587E2550AADE09015E44CC648B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">6 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="876B854EAD4358BE68808B3AA3B80073" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 E</figureCitation>
), sclerotized dorso-subdistal apophysis (arrow in Figs
<figureCitation id="C78F1DC8EB07F003CCD19EFB49070632" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">6 D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4FE704337388AE492CB2468E4A714928" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 F</figureCitation>
), and retrolateral membranous flap (f in Figs
<figureCitation id="0527E27006AC5E05E02D4F5A71CA429F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B palp (A prolateral view B retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion) C, D distal part of procursus (C prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine D retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A, B); 0.02 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113530">6 D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AC9E5A61F27E1AA41D8597AC9129AE43" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species) A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532">8 F</figureCitation>
); bulb with hooked apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH6AG" xlink_title="bulbal apophysis">ba</abbrev>
in Fig.
<figureCitation id="0805C4A7BF39E9FE116029534CFA2585" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 C</figureCitation>
) and simple embolus (e in Fig.
<figureCitation id="9A2D236A923609AA0FE80B4D963AD986" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 C</figureCitation>
). Retrolateral trichobothria on tibia I at 5 % proximally; legs with short vertical setae on metatarsi; tarsus I with 19 distinct pseudosegments.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5B6B9BA7EBAB77C65EB3B5F91E6FEAB4" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure8" ID-arpha="E5391B4D-65F8-50C8-ABA4-FA65B1F40FDF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113532" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="79060FC1C90A380D49969C457AC8988F">
<label id="099ACEE7EBDF8E81DCA849059C9D99BB">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CDB5432E39D487CBC576AD445C63D848">
Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species)
<emphasis id="76C77C13B3A6B9C45FDE972D08726E8A" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="64069888A7B53994B082B4D3A46B9710" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Li &amp; Zhang &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langping" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BB4E8BE631F1DB7A9A08BAFD99CDE305" italics="true">Belisana langping</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4E58004C87E582A42899B5288C169EC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="77C044D8449409F7AE6D3FE8F8C37A38" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0D595ACE2C8F2DF96B6C0D227A21FCF6" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Li &amp; Zhang &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="339374DB27AF962B5DED5244BF99F5F2" italics="true">B. lingui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BC9BA83980743C4DC96BA1C484DC2A0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="7F7D12A8DE27AD224982FF3F009D4C77" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6C064041DCC0E25E12DDED1EEEB43C0F" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Li &amp; Zhang &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianyang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C509B896AE89B805FA8FCB33AE0C451E" italics="true">B. tianyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E877CE1882282C3B655A24C411550F6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="186D04FFC61A67653CA138D525A5CED0" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" ID-arpha="402004D2-75A9-5B0C-97EF-28A50679C9EC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="7A33C4A8C337EB38A434CFF4997C46E9">
<label id="BF8B102EA91002FA498F439AAA4C0188">Figure 9.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E77BFCA0110272E1C97056451B34632B">
Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views
<emphasis id="DAE0B53BA7AF8F3D9CE978F9BE87EA57" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B82BCF26CD9574C9F61CF58EC2FA33E0" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Li &amp; Zhang &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langping" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA5C6682778E13EAFE649DFEAF768320" italics="true">Belisana langping</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CE9A0826877E2E2C9BFB5F476862BF6A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="0EF9960DA5535E459BC74413E0E575D8" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03D7E15754E65AA0F14DB7E0ECF358AC" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Li &amp; Zhang &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F0DE3DFC3B330612D4FBE7F5C6FBF5F2" italics="true">B. lingui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D06B7A4954FAFFAE4AACC645320F47AD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="8E004A57111A7765086AADEDD5402BE3" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1D14C89BAB24573052EF34EBFEFB6F5" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Li &amp; Zhang &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianyang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1951A15FBB7F70EC8521F88CFC13EEFE" italics="true">B. tianyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="925F0754F68FCA258D16F65A7B109163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Abbreviations:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWCBG" xlink_title="anterior arch">aa</abbrev>
= anterior arch,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1CBG" xlink_title="epigynal pocket">ep</abbrev>
= epigynal pocket,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5CBG" xlink_title="pore plate">pp</abbrev>
= pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D3E1DB68A77F7DFBDE42E9F3DC4AE88">
<emphasis id="754AED11E340D99AAD43D34470788A09" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="20A0056BCEE7EE83ABA7788A88CE4F14" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="529DCE9C9A6DA53AB02331DD132ECD77" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<named-content id="681ABCF05FA70081D44DEC8DD9DF9EB8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="F3E66F7FA13F41C9BE8601E7257B3C68" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- Ar 45001): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="F0EDAF25A9903D79A0DFE66F4F2FD68C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 G, H</figureCitation>
. Total length 2.14 (2.27 with clypeus), prosoma 0.70 long, 0.79 wide, opisthosoma 1.44 long, 1.32 wide; tibia I: 4.15; tibia I
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWDBG" xlink_title="length/diameter">L / d</abbrev>
: 52. Eye interdistances and diameters:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1DBG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
–
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5DBG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.10,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECEBG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.08,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGEBG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
–
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKEBG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.02,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOEBG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
absent. Sternum width / length: 0.55 / 0.54. Epigyne simple and flat, with pair of lateral pockets 0.36 apart (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESEBG" xlink_title="epigynal pocket">ep</abbrev>
in Figs
<figureCitation id="6F92B5F3628D7DECB21A18AB78CFD32B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="41F03F23A63D0BB126A7EB0F5B4A6297" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 E</figureCitation>
). Vulva with ridge-shaped anterior arch (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5EBG" xlink_title="anterior arch">aa</abbrev>
in Figs
<figureCitation id="2AF02AEF9A72914B3E64D232D1E47A56" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5B6BC8F6B47C47769C3E02D36A623DD9" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 F</figureCitation>
) and pair of curved, anteriorly pointed and posteriorly wide pore plates (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKFBG" xlink_title="pore plate">pp</abbrev>
in Figs
<figureCitation id="7E49C8C609AC919A9020C4CB13B9B798" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Belisana tianyang sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C bulb, prolateral view D chelicerae, frontal view E – H habitus (E, G dorsal view F lateral view H ventral view). Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 0.50 mm (E – H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113531">7 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3600AD2AF0C83148044AEC4816B80C1B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views A, B Belisana langping sp. nov. C, D B. lingui sp. nov. E, F B. tianyang sp. nov. Abbreviations: aa = anterior arch, ep = epigynal pocket, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113533">9 F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWFBG" type="variation">
<paragraph id="4282E7285C0FA832B71A13C026734A45">
<heading id="DF809F4BDC09B3A27415BD19C013E851" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9983AF8ABDAC0221C53C99E31A4382AC">
Tibia I in
<specimenCount id="07063DEF81CB6A5B30DA5D1C19584D8E" count="3" type="male">three male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="7616D6FB40B796A8155628E98B63F30A" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<named-content id="F50BE15E798A949EC770566E4D04D0B7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="2D3D58D2AE80A13F20982B684CCF4344" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- Ar 44998–45000): 5.38, 5.64, 5.77. Tibia I in another female
<typeStatus id="1C031DEC96686B06571015B061FDC11C" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<named-content id="F2C2E56B4F965F0C590CBF94DE8FF631" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="72792A41AE80CA4966C9E06A737B92D9" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">IZCAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- Ar 45002) missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEGBG" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="65E245E1E349CC35AB5EC84B9CAD4E1E">
<heading id="18A837813BA5335114A86DA27736BA5D" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F787627BFEB1048D907CD8DDB47A482F">The species was found in the dark zone inside the cave.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJGBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="26CD00CA8D7CD808BB53ECE710E96869">
<heading id="EE42DDE8D0FBD070918C3D98AE814C3E" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B0835EC80C6981D069E689E1BAE1F592">
<collectingCountry id="7FE79A7506F17005E64B1D10125BE74A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="E63C715156F726CD97166B55658033CD" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<typeStatus id="3CD02A878D76AACC439ECB0AD11C25C4">type</typeStatus>
locality; Fig.
<figureCitation id="6421B14868F281EF8B9F3F1D7F1D9527" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution records of the Belisana species from Guangxi, China 1 Belisana colubrina Zhang &amp; Peng, 2011 2 B. guilin Yao &amp; Li, 2020 3 B. langping sp. nov. 4 B. lingui sp. nov. 5 B. naling Yao &amp; Li, 2020 6 B. parallelica Zhang &amp; Peng, 2011 7 B. tianlinensis Zhang &amp; Peng, 2011 8 B. tianyang sp. nov. 9 B. tongle Zhang, Chen &amp; Zhu, 2008 10 B. xuanguan Yao &amp; Li, 2020 11 B. zhangi Tong &amp; Li, 2007." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1113525">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink