diff --git a/data/1C/08/D9/1C08D9FE3B6E5004AFA7093BF1BC2DFD.xml b/data/1C/08/D9/1C08D9FE3B6E5004AFA7093BF1BC2DFD.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8dc71817332
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/1C/08/D9/1C08D9FE3B6E5004AFA7093BF1BC2DFD.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
+
+
+
+Three new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from karst caves, with a list of Belisana species from Guangxi, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Ludan
+0000-0001-5657-751X
+College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Wang, Ying
+College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Li, Shuqiang
+0000-0002-3290-5416
+Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Xiaoqing
+College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yao, Zhiyuan
+0000-0002-1631-0949
+College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-14
+
+
+1209
+
+
+315
+330
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951
+A07CCEE1-C2D5-4993-9437-55E3040E1F79
+
+
+
+
+
+Belisana langping
+Zhang, Li & Yao
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+Figs 2
+,
+3
+,
+8 A, B
+,
+9 A, B
+
+
+
+
+Type material.
+
+
+
+
+
+Holotype
+
+:
+China
+
+•
+♂
+;
+Guangxi
+,
+Baise
+,
+Tianlin County
+,
+Langping Town
+,
+Dabao Village
+,
+Sanchuantun
+,
+Papa Cave
+;
+
+24 ° 34.226 ' N
+,
+106 ° 13.675 ' E
+
+; alt.
+
+773 m
+
+;
+
+14 Aug. 2011
+
+;
+C Wang
+leg.;
+
+IZCAS
+
+-
+Ar
+44988
+
+.
+
+
+
+Paratypes
+
+:
+China
+
+•
+4 ♀
+; same data as for holotype;
+
+IZCAS
+
+- Ar 44989–92
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+
+
+The specific name refers to the
+type
+locality; noun in apposition.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+
+The new species resembles
+
+B. phungae
+Yao, Pham & Li, 2015
+
+(
+Yao et al. 2015: 9
+, figs 19 A – D, 20 A – G, 21 A – E) by having similar male chelicerae and epigyne (Fig.
+3 A, D
+), but can be distinguished by procursus with retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella (arrow in Figs
+2 D
+,
+8 B
+vs. absent in
+
+B. phungae
+
+), by bulbal apophysis hooked (
+ba
+in Fig.
+3 C
+vs. distally blunt in
+
+B. phungae
+
+), by cheliceral proximo-lateral apophyses and distal apophyses closer to each other (Fig.
+3 D
+vs. widely separated in
+
+B. phungae
+
+), by vulva without sac-like structure (Figs
+3 B
+,
+9 B
+vs. present in
+
+B. phungae
+
+), and by pore plates nearly triangular (
+pp
+in Figs
+3 B
+,
+9 B
+vs. nearly round in
+
+B. phungae
+
+); also distinguished from
+
+B. zhangi
+Tong & Li, 2007
+
+(
+Tong and Li 2007: 505
+, figs 1–6) by procursus with sclerotized prolatero-subdistal apophysis (arrow
+1 in
+Figs
+2 C
+,
+8 A
+vs. spine in
+
+B. zhangi
+
+), prolatero-subdistal membranous lamella (arrow
+2 in
+Figs
+2 C
+,
+8 A
+vs. absent in
+
+B. zhangi
+
+), and retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella (arrow in Figs
+2 D
+,
+8 B
+vs. retrolatero-ventral in
+
+B. zhangi
+
+), by procursus without retrolateral membranous flap (Figs
+2 D
+,
+8 B
+vs. present in
+
+B. zhangi
+
+), by vulval anterior arch straight (
+aa
+in Figs
+3 B
+,
+9 B
+vs. ridge-shaped in
+
+B. zhangi
+
+), and by pore plates nearly triangular (
+pp
+in Figs
+3 B
+,
+9 B
+vs. long and curved in
+
+B. zhangi
+
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Belisana langping
+
+sp. nov.
+, holotype male
+A, B
+palp (
+A
+prolateral view
+B
+retrolateral view, arrow points at ventral apophysis)
+C, D
+distal part of procursus (
+C
+prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal apophysis, arrow 2 points at prolatero-subdistal membranous lamella
+D
+retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviation:
+pr
+= procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (
+A, B
+); 0.02 mm (
+C, D
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Belisana langping
+
+sp. nov.
+, holotype male (
+C – F
+) and paratype female (
+A, B, G, H
+)
+A
+epigyne, ventral view
+B
+vulva, dorsal view
+C
+bulb, prolateral view
+D
+chelicerae, frontal view
+E – H
+habitus (
+E, G
+dorsal view
+F
+lateral view
+H
+ventral view). Abbreviations:
+aa
+= anterior arch, b = bulb,
+ba
+= bulbal apophysis,
+da
+= distal apophysis, e = embolus,
+ep
+= epigynal pocket,
+pa
+= proximo-lateral apophysis,
+pp
+= pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
+A – D
+); 0.30 mm (
+E – H
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+Male
+(
+
+holotype
+
+): Total length 1.11 (1.20 with clypeus), prosoma 0.40 long, 0.53 wide, opisthosoma 0.71 long, 0.54 wide. Leg I missing, leg II: 4.88 (1.30, 0.20, 1.18, 1.62, 0.58), leg III: 3.92 (1.00, 0.19, 0.96, 1.27, 0.50), leg IV: 4.76 (1.27, 0.20, 1.17, 1.55, 0.57). Eye interdistances and diameters:
+PME
+–
+PME
+0.10,
+PME
+0.06,
+PME
+–
+ALE
+0.02,
+AME
+absent. Sternum width / length: 0.43 / 0.33. Habitus as in Fig.
+3 E, F
+. Dorsal shield of prosoma yellowish, with indistinct median and posterior marks; sternum yellowish, with indistinct marginal marks. Legs whitish, without darker rings. Opisthosoma yellowish, without spots. Thoracic furrow absent. Clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses (
+pa
+in Fig.
+3 D
+) and pair of distal apophyses (
+da
+in Fig.
+3 D
+; distance between tips: 0.11). Palp as in Fig.
+2 A, B
+; trochanter with ventral apophysis (arrow in Fig.
+2 B
+); procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with sclerotized prolatero-subdistal apophysis (arrow
+1 in
+Figs
+2 C
+,
+8 A
+), prolatero-subdistal membranous lamella (arrow
+2 in
+Figs
+2 C
+,
+8 A
+), and retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella (arrow in Figs
+2 D
+,
+8 B
+); bulb with hooked apophysis (
+ba
+in Fig.
+3 C
+) and simple embolus (e in Fig.
+3 C
+).
+
+
+Female
+(
+
+paratype
+
+,
+
+IZCAS
+
+- Ar 44989): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig.
+3 G, H
+. Total length 1.57 (1.66 with clypeus), prosoma 0.43 long, 0.56 wide, opisthosoma 1.14 long, 0.90 wide. Leg I: 6.87 (1.86, 0.24, 1.78, 2.16, 0.83); tibia I
+L / d
+: 36. Eye interdistances and diameters:
+PME
+–
+PME
+0.06,
+PME
+0.05,
+PME
+–
+ALE
+0.02,
+AME
+absent. Sternum width / length: 0.40 / 0.33. Epigyne simple and flat, with pair of median pockets 0.08 apart (
+ep
+in Figs
+3 A
+,
+9 A
+). Vulva with straight anterior arch (
+aa
+in Figs
+3 B
+,
+9 B
+) and pair of nearly triangular pore plates (
+pp
+in Figs
+3 B
+,
+9 B
+). Retrolateral trichobothria on tibia I at 5 % proximally; legs with short vertical setae on metatarsi; tarsus I with 16 distinct pseudosegments.
+
+
+
+
+Variation.
+
+
+Tibia I in other
+three female
+paratypes
+(
+
+IZCAS
+
+- Ar 44990–92): 1.80, 1.93, 1.98.
+
+
+
+
+Habitat.
+
+The species was found in the dark zone inside the cave.
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+China
+(
+Guangxi
+,
+type
+locality; Fig.
+1
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/1E/9C/3E/1E9C3E64934F5342823C2185B1342211.xml b/data/1E/9C/3E/1E9C3E64934F5342823C2185B1342211.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..867d547fd57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/1E/9C/3E/1E9C3E64934F5342823C2185B1342211.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+
+
+
+Three new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from karst caves, with a list of Belisana species from Guangxi, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Ludan
+0000-0001-5657-751X
+College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Wang, Ying
+College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Li, Shuqiang
+0000-0002-3290-5416
+Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Xiaoqing
+College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yao, Zhiyuan
+0000-0002-1631-0949
+College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-14
+
+
+1209
+
+
+315
+330
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951
+A07CCEE1-C2D5-4993-9437-55E3040E1F79
+
+
+
+
+
+Belisana lingui
+Zhang, Li & Yao
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+Figs 4
+,
+5
+,
+8 C, D
+,
+9 C, D
+
+
+
+
+Type material.
+
+
+
+
+
+Holotype
+
+:
+China
+
+•
+♂
+;
+Guangxi
+, Guilin, Lingui County, Yanmendi Village, Shuixianyan Cave;
+
+25 ° 12.819 ' N
+,
+110 ° 12.050 ' E
+
+; alt.
+
+161 m
+
+;
+
+18 Jul. 2009
+
+;
+Z Yao
+leg.;
+
+IZCAS
+
+-
+Ar
+44993
+
+.
+
+
+
+Paratypes
+
+:
+China
+
+•
+3 ♀
+; same data as for holotype;
+
+IZCAS
+
+- Ar 44994–96
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+
+
+The specific name refers to the
+type
+locality; noun in apposition.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+
+The new species resembles
+
+B. galeiformis
+Zhang & Peng, 2011
+
+(
+Zhang and Peng 2011: 52
+, fig. 1 A – F) by having similar bulbal apophyses and male chelicerae (Fig.
+5 C, D
+), but can be distinguished by procursus without prolatero-subdistal sclerite (Figs
+4 C
+,
+8 C
+vs. present in
+
+B. galeiformis
+
+), by epigyne with posterior pockets (
+ep
+in Figs
+5 A
+,
+9 C
+vs. median in
+
+B. galeiformis
+
+), by pore plates anteriorly narrow and posteriorly wide (
+pp
+in Figs
+5 B
+,
+9 D
+vs. elliptic in
+
+B. galeiformis
+
+), and by dorsal shield of prosoma without marks (Fig.
+5 E, G
+vs. with radiating marks in
+
+B. galeiformis
+
+); also distinguished from
+
+B. tongle
+Zhang, Chen & Zhu, 2008
+
+(
+Zhang et al. 2008: 654
+, figs 1–5) by procursus without prolatero-subdistal sclerite and ventro-subdistal apophysis (Figs
+4 C
+,
+8 C
+vs. present in
+
+B. tongle
+
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Belisana lingui
+
+sp. nov.
+, holotype male
+A, B
+palp (
+A
+prolateral view
+B
+retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion)
+C, D
+distal part of procursus (
+C
+prolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventro-subdistal membranous lamella, arrow 2 points at distal apophysis
+D
+retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella). Abbreviations: f = flap,
+pr
+= procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (
+A, B
+); 0.02 mm (
+C, D
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Belisana lingui
+
+sp. nov.
+, holotype male (
+C – F
+) and paratype female (
+A, B, G, H
+)
+A
+epigyne, ventral view
+B
+vulva, dorsal view
+C
+bulb, prolateral view
+D
+chelicerae, frontal view
+E – H
+habitus (
+E, G
+dorsal view
+F
+lateral view
+H
+ventral view). Abbreviations:
+aa
+= anterior arch, b = bulb,
+ba
+= bulbal apophysis,
+da
+= distal apophysis, e = embolus,
+ep
+= epigynal pocket,
+pa
+= proximo-lateral apophysis,
+pp
+= pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
+A – D
+); 0.30 mm (
+E – H
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+Male
+(
+
+holotype
+
+): Total length 1.51 (1.59 with clypeus), prosoma 0.56 long, 0.59 wide, opisthosoma 0.95 long, 0.84 wide. Leg I: 20.66 (5.26, 0.33, 5.19, 7.98, 1.90), leg II: 14.16 (3.88, 0.33, 3.64, 5.00, 1.31), leg III: – (2.53, 0.30, 2.25, 3.00, –), leg IV: 11.97 (3.60, 0.30, 3.23, 3.76, 1.08); tibia I
+L / d
+: 80. Eye interdistances and diameters:
+PME
+–
+PME
+0.12,
+PME
+0.05,
+PME
+–
+ALE
+0.02,
+AME
+absent. Sternum width / length: 0.49 / 0.44. Habitus as in Fig.
+5 E, F
+. Dorsal shield of prosoma and sternum yellowish, without marks. Legs whitish, without darker rings. Opisthosoma yellowish, without spots. Thoracic furrow absent. Clypeus unmodified. Eyes without pigments, but apparently with small lenses. Chelicerae with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses (
+pa
+in Fig.
+5 D
+) and pair of distal apophyses (
+da
+in Fig.
+5 D
+; distance between tips: 0.22). Palp as in Fig.
+4 A, B
+; trochanter with ventral apophysis (arrow
+1 in
+Fig.
+4 B
+); femur with small retrolatero-proximal protrusion (arrow
+2 in
+Fig.
+4 B
+); procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with ventro-subdistal membranous lamella (arrow
+1 in
+Figs
+4 C
+,
+8 C
+), spine-shaped distal apophysis (tip broken; arrow
+2 in
+Figs
+4 C
+,
+8 C
+), retrolatero-subdistal membranous lamella (arrow in Figs
+4 D
+,
+8 D
+), and retrolateral membranous flap (f in Figs
+4 D
+,
+8 D
+); bulb with hooked apophysis (
+ba
+in Fig.
+5 C
+) and simple embolus (e in Fig.
+5 C
+). Retrolateral trichobothria on tibia I at 4 % proximally; legs with short vertical setae on metatarsi; tarsus I with 17 distinct pseudosegments.
+
+
+Female
+(
+
+paratype
+
+,
+
+IZCAS
+
+- Ar 44994): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig.
+5 G, H
+. Total length 2.00 (2.09 with clypeus), prosoma 0.58 long, 0.63 wide, opisthosoma 1.42 long, 1.01 wide; tibia I: 2.34; tibia I
+L / d
+: 39. Eye interdistances and diameters:
+PME
+–
+PME
+0.11,
+PME
+0.04,
+PME
+–
+ALE
+0.02,
+AME
+absent. Sternum width / length: 0.50 / 0.44. Epigyne simple and flat, with pair of posterior pockets 0.20 apart (
+ep
+in Figs
+5 A
+,
+9 C
+). Vulva with ridge-shaped anterior arch (
+aa
+in Figs
+5 B
+,
+9 D
+) and pair of anteriorly narrow and posteriorly wide pore plates (
+pp
+in Figs
+5 B
+,
+9 D
+).
+
+
+
+
+Variation.
+
+
+Tibia I in the other
+two female
+paratypes
+(
+
+IZCAS
+
+- Ar 44995–96): 2.34, 2.41.
+
+
+
+
+Habitat.
+
+The species was found in the dark zone inside the cave.
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+China
+(
+Guangxi
+,
+type
+locality; Fig.
+1
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/37/0E/60/370E6028657B58B5B22C14AC2195FE63.xml b/data/37/0E/60/370E6028657B58B5B22C14AC2195FE63.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f5a4ab4674f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/37/0E/60/370E6028657B58B5B22C14AC2195FE63.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,568 @@
+
+
+
+Three new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from karst caves, with a list of Belisana species from Guangxi, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Ludan
+0000-0001-5657-751X
+College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Wang, Ying
+College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Li, Shuqiang
+0000-0002-3290-5416
+Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Xiaoqing
+College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yao, Zhiyuan
+0000-0002-1631-0949
+College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-14
+
+
+1209
+
+
+315
+330
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951
+A07CCEE1-C2D5-4993-9437-55E3040E1F79
+
+
+
+
+
+Belisana tianyang
+Zhang, Li & Yao
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+Figs 6
+,
+7
+,
+8 E, F
+,
+9 E, F
+
+
+
+
+Type material.
+
+
+
+
+
+Holotype
+
+:
+China
+
+•
+♂
+;
+Guangxi
+,
+Baise
+,
+Tianyang County
+,
+Dongjing Town
+,
+Liangdongyan Cave
+;
+
+23 ° 40.123 ' N
+,
+106 ° 33.956 ' E
+
+; alt.
+
+467 m
+
+;
+
+7 Aug. 2011
+
+;
+C Wang
+leg.;
+
+IZCAS
+
+-
+Ar
+44997
+
+.
+
+
+
+Paratypes
+
+:
+China
+
+•
+3 ♂
+; same data as for holotype;
+
+IZCAS
+
+- Ar 44998–45000
+
+•
+
+2 ♀
+; same data as for holotype;
+
+IZCAS
+
+- Ar 45001–02
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+
+
+The specific name refers to the
+type
+locality; noun in apposition.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+
+The new species resembles
+
+B. tianlinensis
+Zhang & Peng, 2011
+
+(
+Zhang and Peng 2011: 65
+, fig. 10 A – G) by having similar bulbal apophyses and epigyne (Fig.
+7 A, C
+), but can be distinguished by retrolateral flap of procursus strongly curved and wide (4 times wider than long, f in Figs
+6 D
+,
+8 F
+vs. straight and 2 times wider than long in
+
+B. tianlinensis
+
+), by male cheliceral distal apophyses long (6 times longer than wide) and tips widely separated (
+da
+in Fig.
+7 D
+vs. 2 times longer than wide and tips closer to each other in
+
+B. tianlinensis
+
+), by pore plates curved, anteriorly pointed and posteriorly wide (
+pp
+in Figs
+7 B
+,
+9 F
+vs. nearly triangular in
+
+B. tianlinensis
+
+), and by male clypeus unmodified (Fig.
+7 E
+vs. with pointed frontal apophysis in
+
+B. tianlinensis
+
+); also distinguished from
+
+B. douqing
+Chen, Zhang & Zhu, 2009
+
+(
+Chen et al. 2009: 59
+, figs 1–11) by procursus with rectangular distal membranous lamella (arrow
+3 in
+Figs
+6 C
+,
+8 E
+vs. nearly square in
+
+B. douqing
+
+) and curved retrolateral membranous flap (f in Figs
+6 D
+,
+8 F
+vs. angular in
+
+B. douqing
+
+) and by pore plates curved, anteriorly pointed and posteriorly wide (
+pp
+in Figs
+7 B
+,
+9 F
+vs. long elliptic in
+
+B. douqing
+
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Belisana tianyang
+
+sp. nov.
+, holotype male
+A, B
+palp (
+A
+prolateral view
+B
+retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at ventral apophysis, arrow 2 points at retrolatero-proximal protrusion)
+C, D
+distal part of procursus (
+C
+prolateral view, arrow 1 points at prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 points at prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 points at distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 points at distal spine
+D
+retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-subdistal apophysis). Abbreviations: b = bulb,
+ba
+= bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap,
+pr
+= procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (
+A, B
+); 0.02 mm (
+C, D
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Belisana tianyang
+
+sp. nov.
+, holotype male (
+C – F
+) and paratype female (
+A, B, G, H
+)
+A
+epigyne, ventral view
+B
+vulva, dorsal view
+C
+bulb, prolateral view
+D
+chelicerae, frontal view
+E – H
+habitus (
+E, G
+dorsal view
+F
+lateral view
+H
+ventral view). Abbreviations:
+aa
+= anterior arch, b = bulb,
+ba
+= bulbal apophysis,
+da
+= distal apophysis, e = embolus,
+ep
+= epigynal pocket,
+pa
+= proximo-lateral apophysis,
+pp
+= pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (
+A – D
+); 0.50 mm (
+E – H
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+Male
+(
+
+holotype
+
+): Total length 1.98 (2.08 with clypeus), prosoma 0.74 long, 0.75 wide, opisthosoma 1.24 long, 0.89 wide. Leg I: 21.95 (5.51, 0.33, 5.44, 9.17, 1.50), leg II missing, leg III: 8.82 (2.44, 0.27, 2.25, 3.13, 0.73), leg IV: 12.12 (3.60, 0.28, 3.04, 4.45, 0.75); tibia I
+L / d
+: 68. Eye interdistances and diameters:
+PME
+–
+PME
+0.10,
+PME
+0.08,
+PME
+–
+ALE
+0.02,
+AME
+absent. Sternum width / length: 0.58 / 0.56. Habitus as in Fig.
+7 E, F
+. Dorsal shield of prosoma yellowish, with indistinct median stripe; sternum yellowish, without marks. Legs whitish, without darker rings. Opisthosoma yellowish, without spots. Thoracic furrow absent. Clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses (
+pa
+in Fig.
+7 D
+) and pair of distal apophyses (
+da
+in Fig.
+7 D
+; distance between tips: 0.36). Palp as in Fig.
+6 A, B
+; trochanter with ventral apophysis (arrow
+1 in
+Fig.
+6 B
+); femur with small retrolatero-proximal protrusion (arrow
+2 in
+Fig.
+6 B
+); procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with prolatero-subdistal sclerite (arrow
+1 in
+Figs
+6 C
+,
+8 E
+), sclerotized prolatero-ventral lamella (arrow
+2 in
+Figs
+6 C
+,
+8 E
+), distal membranous lamella (arrow
+3 in
+Figs
+6 C
+,
+8 E
+), curved distal spine (arrow
+4 in
+Figs
+6 C
+,
+8 E
+), sclerotized dorso-subdistal apophysis (arrow in Figs
+6 D
+,
+8 F
+), and retrolateral membranous flap (f in Figs
+6 D
+,
+8 F
+); bulb with hooked apophysis (
+ba
+in Fig.
+7 C
+) and simple embolus (e in Fig.
+7 C
+). Retrolateral trichobothria on tibia I at 5 % proximally; legs with short vertical setae on metatarsi; tarsus I with 19 distinct pseudosegments.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Procursus in prolateral and retrolateral views (arrows point at same structures as photos of each species)
+A, B
+
+Belisana langping
+
+sp. nov.
+C, D
+
+B. lingui
+
+sp. nov.
+E, F
+
+B. tianyang
+
+sp. nov.
+Abbreviation: f = flap. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views
+A, B
+
+Belisana langping
+
+sp. nov.
+C, D
+
+B. lingui
+
+sp. nov.
+E, F
+
+B. tianyang
+
+sp. nov.
+Abbreviations:
+aa
+= anterior arch,
+ep
+= epigynal pocket,
+pp
+= pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
+
+
+
+Female
+(
+
+paratype
+
+,
+
+IZCAS
+
+- Ar 45001): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig.
+7 G, H
+. Total length 2.14 (2.27 with clypeus), prosoma 0.70 long, 0.79 wide, opisthosoma 1.44 long, 1.32 wide; tibia I: 4.15; tibia I
+L / d
+: 52. Eye interdistances and diameters:
+PME
+–
+PME
+0.10,
+PME
+0.08,
+PME
+–
+ALE
+0.02,
+AME
+absent. Sternum width / length: 0.55 / 0.54. Epigyne simple and flat, with pair of lateral pockets 0.36 apart (
+ep
+in Figs
+7 A
+,
+9 E
+). Vulva with ridge-shaped anterior arch (
+aa
+in Figs
+7 B
+,
+9 F
+) and pair of curved, anteriorly pointed and posteriorly wide pore plates (
+pp
+in Figs
+7 B
+,
+9 F
+).
+
+
+
+
+Variation.
+
+
+Tibia I in
+three male
+paratypes
+(
+
+IZCAS
+
+- Ar 44998–45000): 5.38, 5.64, 5.77. Tibia I in another female
+paratype
+(
+
+IZCAS
+
+- Ar 45002) missing.
+
+
+
+
+Habitat.
+
+The species was found in the dark zone inside the cave.
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+China
+(
+Guangxi
+,
+type
+locality; Fig.
+1
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/5F/2F/74/5F2F742702085807BA305F669FC41790.xml b/data/5F/2F/74/5F2F742702085807BA305F669FC41790.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..37ea8d6a3e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/5F/2F/74/5F2F742702085807BA305F669FC41790.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+
+
+
+Description of five larvae of the genus Gnaptorina Reitter, 1887 from Xizang, China (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Blaptinae), with molecular species delimitation and diagnoses
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ji, Bao-Yue
+0000-0002-9250-5481
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Guo, Tong-Yang
+https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1880-7045
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Gu, Mei-Chang
+https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6617-4572
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ren, Guo-Dong
+0000-0001-5808-9122
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Li, Xiu-Min
+0000-0003-0575-1869
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-14
+
+
+1209
+
+
+295
+314
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184
+D45D45AB-9525-4911-825D-900982CFE71C
+
+
+
+
+
+Gnaptorina tishkovi
+Medvedev, 1998
+
+
+
+
+
+Examined materials.
+
+
+Larvae.
+14 exx. (
+
+MHBU
+
+): Qomolangma, Tingri County,
+Xizang
+/
+
+28 ° 11.33 ′ N
+,
+86 ° 49.80 ′ E
+
+/ Alt.
+4960 m
+/
+2023 - VII- 20
+/ Xing-Long Bai, Quan-Yu Ji, Jian Song leg.; 5 exx. (
+
+MHBU
+
+): Tingri County,
+Xizang
+/
+
+28 ° 36.68 ′ N
+,
+87 ° 07.78 ′ E
+
+/ Alt.
+4270 m
+/
+2014 - VII- 24
+/ Guo-Dong Ren, Xing-Long Bai, Jun-Sheng Shan leg.; 5 exx. (
+
+MHBU
+
+): Tingri County,
+Xizang
+/
+
+28 ° 27.58 ′ N
+,
+87 ° 37.15 ′ E
+
+/ Alt.
+4480 m
+/
+2019 - VIII- 16
+/ Xiu-Min Li leg.; 10 exx. (
+
+MHBU
+
+): Dinggyê County,
+Xizang
+/
+
+28 ° 08.48 ′ N
+,
+87 ° 42.45 ′ E
+
+/ Alt.
+4700 m
+/
+2014 - VIII- 4
+/ Guo-Dong Ren, Xing-long Bai, Jun-Sheng Shan leg.; 5 exx. (
+
+MHBU
+
+): Dinggyê County,
+Xizang
+/
+2014 - VIII- 4
+/ Guo-Dong Ren leg.
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+Body
+(Fig.
+4 A – C
+). Larvae length
+21.8–23.5 mm
+, width 2.4–3.0 mm. Body yellowish brown, shiny, body wall ossified; median line obvious on on thorax dorsally and abdominal tergite I.
+
+
+
+Head
+(Fig.
+4 B, D – G
+). Labrum transverse; apical part with six setae; anterior margin with two discal and six slender lateral marginal setae; epipharynx with sparse setae on lateral margin, with two basal spines on central area, between the basal spines with four mastoids, with six mastoids above the basal spines (Fig.
+4 G
+); mandible left-right unsymmetrical, membranous elevation with two setae (Fig.
+4 D, F
+). Epicranial stem Y-shaped, epicranial stem with a pair of pale brown patterns on distal margin; frons convex, with sparse long setae on lateral margins, with four pairs of setae at apex (a pair on upper margin, a pair on middle margin, two pairs on mid-posterior margin) (Fig.
+4 D, F
+). Posterior margin of middle part of frontal pale brown covered. Ocelli evident (Fig.
+4 B
+). Maxillary palpi (Fig.
+4 E
+) three-segmented, cylindrical, and conical at apex; I widest, II longest. Labial palps two-segmented, short; II conical; prementum with two setae on anterior margin, apex with two long setae, lateral sides with two long setae; mentum convex, hexagonal; mentum more slender than prementum, posterior margin with four long setae; submentum with six setae on posterior margin (three on left, three on right). Antennae three-segmented, cylindrical at apex; I longest and widest; III shortest and narrowest (Fig.
+4 B, D – G
+).
+
+
+Thorax
+(Fig.
+4 A
+). Pronotum and metanotum with two pairs of elongate setae on anterior margin and a pair of setae on posterior margin. Mesonotum with a pair of setae on anterior, middle, and posterior margin. Anterior and posterior borders of pronotum with brown longitudinal stripes, posterior border of mesonotum and metanotum with a brown longitudinal stripe. Pronotum longest, 1.96 × as long as mesonotum, 1.61 × as long as metanotum, mesonotum shortest.
+
+
+Legs
+(Fig.
+4 H
+). Protarsungulus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base. Profemora and protibiae gradually narrowing towards apex; inner margin setal formula of prothoracic leg 3–4 (1–2): 6 (3): 2 (2); outer margin of tibiae with two strong, short spines; outer margin of femora with two setae; trochanter with two short setae. Mesotarsus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base; inner margin setal formula of mesothoracic leg 4: 5 (1): 2 (2); outer margin of tibiae with two spines; outer margin of femora with two spines; outer margin of trochanters with two spines and one seta. Metatarsus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base; inner margin setal formula of metathoracic leg 3–4 (2): 4 (3): 2 (2), outer margin of tibiae with two spines, outer margin of femora with two spines, outer margin of trochanters with two spines and one seta.
+
+
+Abdomen
+(Fig.
+4 A, C
+). Not constricted between VIII and IX segments. Approximately 4.20 × as long as thorax; abdominal segments I – VIII subcylindrical, with transverses plicae; ventral side of abdominal segment I with sparse setae on anterior and lateral margins, with four setae on posterior margin (two on left, two on right); ventral side of abdominal segments II – VIII with three pairs of setae on anterior, middle, and posterior margin of lateral margins, respectively. Last segment conical, 0.87 × as long as VIII, distinctly narrower than VIII; surface of convex disc with sparse long setae in ventral view, with a row of short spines on each side (six spines each on left and right); last segment dorsally flattened; urogomphi inconspicuous and apex truncated, with two short spines (Fig.
+4 I – K
+).
+
+
+Spiracles
+(Fig.
+4 C
+). Mesothoracic spiracles are almost twice size of abdominal segment I spiracles; lateral margins of abdominal segments I – VIII and mesothorax each with a pair of oval spiracles, abdominal segment I spiracles largest, abdominal segments I – VIII spiracles gradually shrinking.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/71/32/0D/71320D132C2557B69E761897A17942D8.xml b/data/71/32/0D/71320D132C2557B69E761897A17942D8.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5d8ebf82ff8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/71/32/0D/71320D132C2557B69E761897A17942D8.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+
+
+
+Three new spider species of Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from karst caves, with a list of Belisana species from Guangxi, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Ludan
+0000-0001-5657-751X
+College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Wang, Ying
+College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Li, Shuqiang
+0000-0002-3290-5416
+Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Xiaoqing
+College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yao, Zhiyuan
+0000-0002-1631-0949
+College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-14
+
+
+1209
+
+
+315
+330
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.127951
+A07CCEE1-C2D5-4993-9437-55E3040E1F79
+
+
+
+
+Genus
+
+Belisana
+Thorell, 1898
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+species.
+
+
+
+
+Belisana tauricornis
+Thorell, 1898
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/92/52/CF/9252CF90660B53E39C68DD9829CE3986.xml b/data/92/52/CF/9252CF90660B53E39C68DD9829CE3986.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..562e3616a61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/92/52/CF/9252CF90660B53E39C68DD9829CE3986.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+
+
+
+Description of five larvae of the genus Gnaptorina Reitter, 1887 from Xizang, China (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Blaptinae), with molecular species delimitation and diagnoses
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ji, Bao-Yue
+0000-0002-9250-5481
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Guo, Tong-Yang
+https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1880-7045
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Gu, Mei-Chang
+https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6617-4572
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ren, Guo-Dong
+0000-0001-5808-9122
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Li, Xiu-Min
+0000-0003-0575-1869
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-14
+
+
+1209
+
+
+295
+314
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184
+D45D45AB-9525-4911-825D-900982CFE71C
+
+
+
+
+
+Gnaptorina brucei
+Blair, 1923
+
+
+
+
+
+Examined materials.
+
+
+Larvae.
+2 exx. (
+
+MHBU
+
+): Rongxar Township, Tingri County,
+Xizang
+/
+
+28 ° 10.92 ′ N
+,
+86 ° 29.25 ′ E
+
+/ Alt.
+4820 m
+/
+2014 - VII- 28
+/ Guo-Dong Ren, Xing-Long Bai, Jun-Sheng Shan leg.
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+Body
+(Fig.
+5 A – C
+). Larvae length
+24.5–25.5 mm
+, width
+2.2–2.5 mm
+, comparatively thin. Body yellowish brown, shiny, body wall ossified; median line obvious on thorax dorsally and abdominal tergite I.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Larva of
+
+Gnaptorina brucei
+Blair, 1923
+
+A
+habitus, dorsal view
+B
+habitus, lateral view
+C
+habitus, ventral view
+D
+head, dorsal view
+E
+head, ventral view
+F, G
+head, vertex view
+H
+epipharynx
+I
+legs
+J
+pygopods, dorsal view
+K
+pygopods, ventral view
+L
+pygopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
+A – C
+); 1 mm (
+D – G, I – L
+); 0.5 mm (
+H
+).
+
+
+
+Head
+(Fig.
+5 B, D – H
+). Labrum transverse; apical part with six setae; anterior margin with two discal and six slender lateral marginal setae; epipharynx with sparse setae on lateral margin, with two basal spines on central area, between the basal spines with four mastoids, with six mastoids above the basal spines (Fig.
+5 H
+); mandible left-right unsymmetrical, membranous elevation with two setae (Fig.
+5 D, E
+). Epicranial stem Y-shaped; frons convex, frons with densely long setae on lateral margins, with four pairs of setae at apex (a pair on anterior margin, a pair on mid-anterior margin, two pairs on mid-posterior margin) (Fig.
+5 D
+). Ocelli inconspicuous (Fig.
+5 B
+). Maxillary palpi (Fig.
+5 E
+) three-segmented, cylindrical, and conical at apex; I widest, II longest. Labial palps two-segmented, short; II conical; prementum with two setae on anterior margin, apex with two long setae, lateral sides with four long setae; mentum convex, hexagonal; mentum more slender than prementum, lateral margin with five or six long setae, posterior margin with one long setae; submentum with eight setae on posterior margin. Antennae three-segmented, cylindrical at apex; I longest and widest; III shortest and narrowest.
+
+
+Thorax
+(Fig.
+5 A
+). Each thoracic tergum with two pairs of elongate setae on anterior and posterior margin. Anterior and posterior borders of pronotum with brown longitudinal stripes; posterior border of mesonotum and metanotum with a brown longitudinal stripe. Pronotum longest, 1.70 × as long as mesonotum, 1.45 × as long as metanotum, mesonotum shortest.
+
+
+Legs
+(Fig.
+5 I
+). Protarsungulus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base. Profemora and protibiae gradually narrowing towards apex; inner margin setal formula of prothoracic leg 5 (3): 6–7 (4): 2 (2); outer margin of tibiae with one short seta and one strong, short spine; outer margin of femora with two setae; trochanter with three setae. Mesotarsus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base; inner margin setal formula of mesothoracic leg 3 (3): 5 (3): 2 (2); outer margin of tibiae with two spines; outer margin of femora with two spines; outer margin of trochanters with one spine and two setae. Metatarsus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base; inner margin setal formula of metathoracic leg 3 (2): 5–6 (3): 2 (2), outer margin of tibiae with two spines, outer margin of femora with two spines, outer margin of trochanters with one spine and two setae.
+
+
+Abdomen
+(Fig.
+5 A, C
+). Constricted between VIII and IX segments. Approximately 3.54 × as long as thorax; abdominal segments I – VIII subcylindrical, with transverses plicae; ventral side of abdominal segment I with sparse setae on anterior and lateral margins, with two setae on posterior margin; ventral side of abdominal segments II – VIII with two pairs of setae on lateral margin. Last segment conical, 0.79 × as long as VIII, distinctly narrower than VIII; last segment surface of convex disc with sparse long setae in ventral view, with a row of short spines on each side (four spines on left, six spines on right); urogomphi inconspicuous and upturned slightly, with two short spines (Fig.
+5 J – L
+).
+
+
+Spiracles
+(Fig.
+5 C
+). Lateral margins of abdominal segments I – VIII and mesothorax each with a pair of oval spiracles, mesothoracic spiracles largest, abdominal segments I – VIII spiracles gradually shrinking.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/BD/49/7C/BD497C5011705A5989D3C389B2E9E952.xml b/data/BD/49/7C/BD497C5011705A5989D3C389B2E9E952.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a8f9bfe6416
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/BD/49/7C/BD497C5011705A5989D3C389B2E9E952.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+
+
+
+Description of five larvae of the genus Gnaptorina Reitter, 1887 from Xizang, China (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Blaptinae), with molecular species delimitation and diagnoses
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ji, Bao-Yue
+0000-0002-9250-5481
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Guo, Tong-Yang
+https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1880-7045
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Gu, Mei-Chang
+https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6617-4572
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ren, Guo-Dong
+0000-0001-5808-9122
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Li, Xiu-Min
+0000-0003-0575-1869
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-14
+
+
+1209
+
+
+295
+314
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184
+D45D45AB-9525-4911-825D-900982CFE71C
+
+
+
+
+
+Gnaptorina kangmar
+Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007
+
+
+
+
+
+Examined materials.
+
+
+Larvae.
+27 exx. (
+
+MHBU
+
+): Nai Chin Kangsang Snow Mountain,
+Xizang
+/
+
+28 ° 53.90 ’ N
+,
+90 ° 09.85 ’ E
+
+/ Alt.
+5030 m
+/
+2014 - VIII- 6
+/ Guo-Dong Ren, Xing-Long Bai, Jun-Sheng Shan leg.; 21 exx. (
+
+MHBU
+
+): Gyangzê County,
+Xizang
+/
+2014 - VIII- 6
+/ Guo-Dong Ren, Xing-Long Bai, Jun-Sheng Shan leg.
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+Body
+(Fig.
+7 A – C
+). Larvae length 19.2–20.0 mm, width
+2.3–2.5 mm
+, moderately thickened. Body yellowish brown, shiny, body wall ossified; median line obvious on pronotum and mesonotum.
+
+
+
+Head
+(Fig.
+7 B, D – G
+). Labrum transverse; apical part with six setae; anterior margin with two discal and six slender lateral marginal setae; epipharynx with sparse setae on lateral margin, with two basal spines on central area, between the basal spines with four mastoids, with six mastoids above the basal spines; mandible left-right unsymmetrical, membranous elevation with two setae (Fig.
+7 D, E, G
+). Epicranial stem Y-shaped; frons convex, with sparse setae on lateral margins, with four pairs of setae at apex (a pair on anterior margin, a pair on middle margin, two pairs on mid-posterior margin) (Fig.
+7 D, F
+). Ocelli evident, two parallel rows arranged transversely (Fig.
+7 B
+). Maxillary palpi (Fig.
+7 E
+) three-segmented, cylindrical, and conical at apex; I widest, II longest. Labial palps two-segmented, short; II conical; prementum short, with two setae on anterior margin, apex with two long setae; mentum convex, trapezoidal, base of mentum straight; mentum wide and short, lateral margin with five or six long setae, mid-posterior margin with two long setae; submentum with nine setae on middle margin. Antennae three-segmented, cylindrical at apex; I longest; III shortest and narrowest (Fig.
+7 B, D – G
+).
+
+
+Thorax
+(Fig.
+7 A
+). Pronotum and mesonotum with four pairs of setae (two pairs of setae on anterior margin, two pairs of setae on posterior margin); metanotum with three pairs of long setae, a pair on mid-anterior margin, two pairs on middle. Anterior and posterior borders of pronotum with brown longitudinal stripes; posterior border of mesonotum and metanotum with a brown longitudinal stripe. Pronotum longest, 2.03 × as long as mesonotum, 1.89 × as long as metanotum, mesonotum shortest.
+
+
+Legs
+(Fig.
+7 H, I
+). Protarsungulus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base. Profemora and protibiae gradually narrowing towards apex; inner margin setal formula of prothoracic leg 5 (1): 7 (5–6): 2 (2); outer margin of tibiae with two strong and short spines; outer margin of femora with two setae; trochanter with three setae. Mesotarsus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base; inner margin setal formula of mesothoracic leg 4 (2): 4 (2): 2 (2); outer margin of tibiae with two spines; outer margin of femora with two spines; outer margin of trochanters with two spines and one seta (Fig.
+7 H
+). Metatarsus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base; inner margin setal formula of metathoracic leg 4 (3): 5 (2): 2 (2), outer margin of tibiae with two spines, outer margin of femora with two spines, outer margin of trochanters with two spines and one seta.
+
+
+Abdomen
+(Fig.
+7 A, C
+). Not constricted between VIII and IX segments Approximately 2.68 × as long as thorax; abdominal segments I – VIII subcylindrical, with transverses plicae; ventral side of abdominal segment I with 12 setae on anterior margin and six setae on each side, with two pairs of setae on posterior margin; ventral side of abdominal segment II with seven pairs of setae (five pairs of setae on lateral margin, two pairs of setae on posterior margin); ventral side of abdominal segments III – VIII with three pairs of setae (two pairs of setae on mid-lateral margin, a pairs of setae on posterior margin); ventral side of abdominal segment VIII with four pairs of setae on lateral margin and two pairs of setae on posterior margin. Last segment conical, 0.91 × as long as VIII, distinctly narrower than VIII; last segment surface of convex disc with sparse long setae in ventral view, with a row of short spines on each side (five spines on left, five spines on right); last segment dorsally flattened, urogomphi inconspicuous, with two short spines (Fig.
+7 J – L
+).
+
+
+
+Spiracles
+(Fig.
+7 C
+
+). Lateral margins of abdominal segments I – VIII and mesothorax each with a pair of oval spiracles, mesothorax spiracles much larger than abdominal spiracles, abdominal segments I – VIII spiracles gradually shrinking.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/C8/AE/19/C8AE19FD4E615B89B37D7DCCE2F4D760.xml b/data/C8/AE/19/C8AE19FD4E615B89B37D7DCCE2F4D760.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..76977d0f429
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/C8/AE/19/C8AE19FD4E615B89B37D7DCCE2F4D760.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+
+
+
+Description of five larvae of the genus Gnaptorina Reitter, 1887 from Xizang, China (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Blaptinae), with molecular species delimitation and diagnoses
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ji, Bao-Yue
+0000-0002-9250-5481
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Guo, Tong-Yang
+https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1880-7045
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Gu, Mei-Chang
+https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6617-4572
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ren, Guo-Dong
+0000-0001-5808-9122
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Li, Xiu-Min
+0000-0003-0575-1869
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-14
+
+
+1209
+
+
+295
+314
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184
+D45D45AB-9525-4911-825D-900982CFE71C
+
+
+
+
+
+Gnaptorina nigera
+Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007
+
+
+
+
+
+Examined materials.
+
+
+Larvae.
+3 exx. (
+
+MHBU
+
+): Damxung County,
+Xizang
+/
+
+30 ° 16.05 ’ N
+,
+90 ° 42.60 ’ E
+
+/ Alt.
+4480 m
+/
+2023 - VII- 9
+/ Xiu-Min Li, Tong-Yang Guo leg.; 20 exx. (
+
+MHBU
+
+): Damxung County,
+Xizang
+/
+
+30 ° 20.78 ’ N
+,
+91 ° 03.58 ’ E
+
+/ Alt.
+4150 m
+/
+2019 - VIII- 8
+/ Xiu-Min Li leg.; 31 exx. (
+
+MHBU
+
+): Yangbajain Township, Damxung County,
+Xizang
+/
+2014 - VII- 23
+/ Guo-Dong Ren, Xing-Long Bai, Jun-Sheng Shan leg.; 4 exx. (
+
+MHBU
+
+): Damxung County,
+Xizang
+/
+
+30 ° 32.32 ’ N
+,
+91 ° 06.42 ’ E
+
+/ Alt.
+4350 m
+/
+2019 - VIII- 9
+/ Xiu-Min Li leg.; 11 exx. (
+
+MHBU
+
+): Chamda Township, Nagarzê County,
+Xizang
+/
+
+29 ° 00.48 ’ N
+,
+91 ° 04.87 ’ E
+
+/ Alt.
+4540 m
+/
+2019 - VIII- 8
+/ Xiu-Min Li leg.; 11 exx. (
+
+MHBU
+
+): Comai County,
+Xizang
+/
+
+28 ° 50.92 ′ N
+,
+91 ° 22.57 ′ E
+
+/ Alt.
+4490 m
+/
+2023 - VII- 8
+/ Xiu-Min Li leg.; 6 exx. (
+
+MHBU
+
+): Daglung Township, Nagarzê County,
+Xizang
+/
+
+28 ° 39.48 ′ N
+,
+90 ° 28.10 ′ E
+
+/ Alt.
+4615 m
+/
+2014 - VIII- 6
+/ Guo-Dong Ren, Xing-Long Bai, Jun-Sheng Shan leg.
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+Body
+(Fig.
+3 A – C
+). Larvae length
+17.2–17.5 mm
+, width
+2.1–2.5 mm
+. Body subcylindrical; last segment conical; body brownish yellow, shiny, body wall ossified; median line obvious on thorax dorsally; pairs of setae grow on each tergum.
+
+
+
+Head
+(Fig.
+3 E, D – G
+). Prognathous, slightly narrower than width of prothorax; labrum transverse; apical part with six setae; anterior margin with two discal and six slender lateral marginal setae; epipharynx with sparse setae on lateral margin, with two basal spines on central area, between the basal spines with four mastoids, with six mastoids above the basal spines (Fig.
+3 G
+); mandible left-right unsymmetrical, membranous elevation with two setae; clypeus transverse, trapezoidal, dark brown, with two pairs of setae at apex and margin respectively (Fig.
+3 D, F
+). Epicranial stem Y or V-shaped; frons convex, dark brown throughout, with sparse long setae on lateral margins, with four pairs of setae at apex (a pair on anterior margin, a pair on middle margin, two pairs on posterior margin) (Fig.
+3 D, F
+). Ocelli evident, two parallel rows arranged transversely (Fig.
+3 B
+). Maxillary palpi (Fig.
+3 E
+) three-segmented, cylindrical, and conical at apex; I widest, II longest, I as long as III. Labial palps two-segmented, short; II conical; prementum with two setae on anterior margin, apex with two long setae, lateral sides with four or five long setae; mentum convex, hexagonal, base of mentum straight; mentum more slender than prementum, lateral margins with four or five long setae, posterior margin with four setae; submentum with six setae on mid-posterior part (three on left, three on right). Antennae three-segmented, cylindrical at apex; I longest, as wide as II; III shortest and narrowest (Fig.
+3 B, D – F
+).
+
+
+Thorax
+(Fig.
+3 A
+). Thoracic segments parallel-sided, with transverse plicae. Pronotum and mesonotum with two pairs of elongate setae on anterior and posterior margin. Metanotum with two pairs of setae on anterior margin and a pair of setae on posterior margin. Anterior and posterior border of pronotum with brown longitudinal stripes, with pair of irregular brown spots on tergum, posterior border of mesonotum and metanotum with a brown longitudinal stripe. Pronotum longest, 2.40 × as long as mesonotum, 1.70 × as long as metanotum, mesonotum shortest.
+
+
+Legs
+(Fig.
+3 H, I
+). Protarsungulus strongly sclerotised, sharp, claw-like; protarsungulus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base. Profemora and protibiae gradually narrowing towards apex; inner margin setal formula of prothoracic leg 4 (3): 6 (3): 2 (2); outer margin of tibiae with two setae; outer margin of femora with two setae; trochanter with two setae (Fig.
+3 G
+). Mesotarsus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base; inner margin setal formula of mesothoracic leg 3–4 (2–3): 4 (2): 2 (2); outer margin of tibiae with two spines; outer margin of femora with two spines; outer margin of trochanters with two spines. Metatarsus with two short, broad spines at base, inner margin setal formula of metathoracic leg 3 (2): 4 (2): 2 (2), outer margin of tibiae with two short spines, outer margin of femora with two spines, outer margin of trochanters with two spines. Meso- and metathoracic legs shorter than prothoracic one, meso- and metathoracic legs tarsungulus highly ossified, hooked, with dense setae (Fig.
+3 I
+).
+
+
+Abdomen
+(Fig.
+3 C, J – L
+). Approximately 3.10 × as long as thorax; abdominal segments I – VIII subcylindrical, with transverses plicae; ventral side of abdominal segment I with six pairs of setae on each side (five pairs of setae near anterior and a pair of setae near posterior) and 14 setae on anterior margins, ventral side of abdominal segments II – VIII with three pairs of setae on anterior, middle, and posterior margin of lateral margins, respectively (Fig.
+3 C
+). Last segment conical, 0.91 × as long as VIII, distinctly narrower than VIII; surface of convex disc with sparse long setae in ventral view, with a row of short spines on each side (six spines on left, seven spines on right); last segment dorsally flattened; urogomphi inconspicuous and apex truncated, with two short spines (Fig.
+3 J – L
+).
+
+
+Spiracles
+(Fig.
+3 C
+). Lateral margins of abdominal segments I – VIII and mesothorax each with a pair of spiracles, mesothoracic spiracles much larger than abdominal one, lateral margins of abdominal segments I – VIII with almost equal-sized spiracles, rounded.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/EC/A4/EE/ECA4EE4F94015F45B51773235E0AF2FD.xml b/data/EC/A4/EE/ECA4EE4F94015F45B51773235E0AF2FD.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a3f1a90aa33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/EC/A4/EE/ECA4EE4F94015F45B51773235E0AF2FD.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+
+
+
+Description of five larvae of the genus Gnaptorina Reitter, 1887 from Xizang, China (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Blaptinae), with molecular species delimitation and diagnoses
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ji, Bao-Yue
+0000-0002-9250-5481
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Guo, Tong-Yang
+https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1880-7045
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Gu, Mei-Chang
+https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6617-4572
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ren, Guo-Dong
+0000-0001-5808-9122
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Li, Xiu-Min
+0000-0003-0575-1869
+Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
+
+text
+
+
+ZooKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-08-14
+
+
+1209
+
+
+295
+314
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/zookeys.1209.124184
+D45D45AB-9525-4911-825D-900982CFE71C
+
+
+
+
+
+Gnaptorina himalaya
+Shi, Ren & Merkl, 2007
+
+
+
+
+
+Examined materials.
+
+
+Larvae.
+2 exx. (
+
+MHBU
+
+): Garyü Countyside, Qusum County,
+Xizang
+/
+
+28 ° 50.25 ’ N
+,
+91 ° 59.90 ’ E
+
+/ Alt.
+4790 m
+/
+2019 - VII- 31
+/ Xiu-Min Li leg.; 4 exx. (
+
+MHBU
+
+): Zag La, Comai County,
+Xizang
+/
+2019 - VII- 31
+/ Guo-Dong Ren leg.
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+Body
+(Fig.
+6 A – C
+). Larvae length 16.8–22.0 mm, width
+2.1–2.3 mm
+, thick. Body yellowish brown, shiny, body wall ossified; median line obvious on thorax dorsally and abdominal tergite I.
+
+
+
+Head
+(Fig.
+6 B, D – G
+). Labrum transverse; apical part with six setae; anterior margin with two discal and six slender lateral marginal setae; epipharynx with sparse setae on lateral margin, with two basal spines on central area, between the basal spines with four mastoids, with three pairs of mastoids above the basal spines; mandible left-right unsymmetrical, membranous elevation with two setae (Fig.
+6 D, F, G
+). Epicranial stem Y or V-shaped; frons convex, with sparse setae on lateral margins, with four pairs of setae at apex (a pair on anterior margin, a pair on middle margin, two pairs on posterior margin) (Fig.
+6 D, F
+). Ocelli evident, three parallel rows arranged transversely (Fig.
+6 B
+). Maxillary palpi (Fig.
+6 E
+) three-segmented, cylindrical, and conical at apex; I widest, II longest. Labial palps two-segmented, short; II conical; prementum shorter than mentum, with two setae on anterior margin, apex with two long setae; mentum convex, trapezoidal, base of mentum straight; mentum wide and short, posterior margin with 4–6 long setae; submentum with nine setae on middle margin. Antennae three-segmented, cylindrical at apex; I nearly as long as II; III shortest and narrowest (Fig.
+6 B, D – G
+).
+
+
+Thorax
+(Fig.
+6 A
+). Pronotum with four pairs of setae (two pairs of setae on anterior margin, a pair of setae on middle margin, a pair of setae on posterior margin); mesonotum with three pairs of long setae, a pair on anterior margin, two pairs on middle; metanotum with four pairs of setae, two pairs on anterior margin, two pairs on middle. Anterior and posterior borders of pronotum with brown longitudinal stripes, and a pair of pale brown irregular spots; posterior border of mesonotum and metanotum with a brown longitudinal stripe. Pronotum longest, 2.80 × as long as mesonotum, 2.06 × as long as metanotum, mesonotum shortest.
+
+
+Legs
+(Fig.
+6 H
+). Protarsungulus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base. Profemora and protibiae gradually narrowing towards apex; inner margin setal formula of prothoracic leg 5 (4): 6 (2–3): 2 (2); outer margin of tibiae with one strong seta and one short spine; outer margin of femora with two setae; trochanter with three setae. Mesotarsus with a strong, long seta on inner side and a strong, short spine on outer side at base; inner margin setal formula of mesothoracic leg 2–4 (2–3): 5 (2–3): 2 (2); outer margin of tibiae with two spines; outer margin of femora with two spines; outer margin of trochanters with one spine and two setae. Metatarsus with two strong, short spines at base; inner margin setal formula of metathoracic leg 3 (2–3): 4 (2): 2 (2), outer margin of tibiae with two spines, outer margin of femora with two spines, outer margin of trochanters with one spine and two setae.
+
+
+Abdomen
+(Fig.
+6 A, C
+). Not constricted between VIII and IX segments. Approximately 3.91 × as long as thorax; abdominal segments I – VIII subcylindrical, with transverses plicae; ventral side of abdominal segment I with 11 setae on anterior margin and 5–7 on each side, with two pairs of setae on posterior margin; ventral side of abdominal segment II with six pairs of setae (four pairs of setae on lateral margin, two pairs of setae on posterior margin); ventral side of abdominal segments III – VIII with four pairs of setae on lateral margin (two pairs of setae on mid-lateral margin, two pairs of setae on posterior margin). Last segment conical, 0.87 × as long as VIII, distinctly narrower than VIII; last segment surface of convex disc with sparse long setae in ventral view, with a row of short spines each side (five spines on left, five spines on right); last segment dorsally flattened, urogomphi inconspicuous, with one short spines (Fig.
+6 I – K
+).
+
+
+Spiracles
+(Fig.
+6 C
+). Lateral margins of abdominal segments I – VIII and mesothorax each with a pair of oval spiracles, mesothorax spiracles much larger than abdominal spiracles, abdominal segments I – VIII spiracles gradually shrinking.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file