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<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Makepeace, Scott</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>DeMerchant, Ian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0084BAA2159CACB5515C471935D2C956" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0084BAA2159CACB5515C471935D2C956" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Margarinotus_merdarius" authority="Hoffman, 1803" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Margarinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Margarinotus merdarius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">Margarinotus merdarius (Hoffman, 1803)</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="0084BAA2159CACB5515C471935D2C956" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0084BAA2159CACB5515C471935D2C956" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0084BAA2159CACB5515C471935D2C956" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" scope_family="Histeridae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Histerinae" scope_tribe="Histerini">
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<subSubSection id="E66CDAA13CBB19D982F879BABF5165F5" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0429F41D5ABA851BA1BB55C9A0AB40B6" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="A37FB1F5B5D90893B8611BB797B11872" ID-CoL="7VS55" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Margarinotus_merdarius" authority="Hoffman, 1803" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Margarinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Margarinotus merdarius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">Margarinotus merdarius (Hoffman, 1803)</taxonomicName>
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Map 17
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
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||||
<subSubSection id="B2925CCD0BEF32E46DBDE40086A95DC0" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="material examined">
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||||
<paragraph id="7C989D996A5FF79A3B62FAF3E2F28DE6" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1C5F7FD1B22449E60DD7ED38869221E" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
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New Brunswick, Kings Co., ca. 2 km WSW of Browns Flat,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.4667">45.4667°N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="AC463CB2F28561E9C323AEB700C296A2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.4667">45.4667°N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1668">66.1668°W</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="DF3C95518BF30DA9FB3567A01E4FBA2A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1668">66.1668°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 8.VII.2009, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, in barred owl nest box, moist organic debris and sawdust with owl pellets, small bones, feathers, with urine smell (1, RWC). Queens Co., Central Hampstead,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6575">45.6575°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="9FAE40152D274456EF64495D1FDAB07A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6575">45.6575°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1412">66.1412°W</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="7FB7A7DB79445009DD78DABFD8156D26" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1412">66.1412°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 13.VII.2006, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, hardwood ridge, in barred owl nest in tree hole (1, RWC); Elm Hill,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.714">45.7140°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="F12534E5C9ECDA98F1021AFE5C3B333B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.714">45.7140°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1315">66.1315°W</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="32BB29BEED3E1D45F9714406FE8D5700" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1315">66.1315°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 27.VI.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, in barred owl nest in tree hole in red oak, damp (urine smell) organic material with feathers, fur and small bones (1, RWC); Cumberland Bay,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.0">46.0000°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="5066CE3DB217ABCC1DA70965298B318A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.0">46.0000°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.9333">65.9333°W</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="DB679591377F57C3D1F7A0C5B0D86328" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.9333">65.9333°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 28.VI.2009, Makepeace & R. Webster, in barred owl nest, moist leaves and debris with owl pellets, small bones, with urine smell (1, RWC); ca. 1.5 km NW of McAlpines,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.7333">45.7333°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="3F712C6E3448E94B95A120FA6CD9C19D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.7333">45.7333°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1333">66.1333°W</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="D9B79C3EABE8AA183CBC04A836038F2E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1333">66.1333°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 8.VII.2009, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, in barred owl nest box, moist organic debris and sawdust with owl pellets, small bones, feathers, with urine smell (2, RWC). York Co., Marysville,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.975">45.9750°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="36F5F077C582FFCACB93DD7994E1D78F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.975">45.9750°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.57">66.5700°W</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="1D680AFABA24929E287B84EDBBCE0F92" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.57">66.5700°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 22.VI.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, nest box contents of barred owl, with dry organic material and remains of squirrel, birds, and insect parts (1, NBM).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
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<caption id="E6505B957F7DA9F394512DC6785D450B" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph id="BB7A3741F0248FF576CF6458D7838F30" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
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Map 17. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Margarinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Margarinotus merdarius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">Margarinotus merdarius</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="514752054D0BD9085B16F613CDCDB7A5" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Margarinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Margarinotus merdarius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merdarius">Margarinotus merdarius</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="collection and habitat data">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="1636D026E4FFA900198F6A0B86B4B0E3" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="collection and habitat data">
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<paragraph id="0D6D831AF8F09A468F363F958D9ED6A5" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D741A4E7736232D68B823FBB11C7CCD" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
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In Europe, this species occurs in dung, fungi, compost, and decaying vegetables and in bird nests and henhouses (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Vienna 1980</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="C8E851034C04359A21F833B86DDC2F0D" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Vienna 1980</bibRefCitation>
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). All specimens of this adventive species from New Brunswick were collected from nest material from barred owl nests (most with chicks) in natural cavities in trees or in artificial nest boxes. Adults were captured during June and July.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="36208635FC1755FE3F13545A364C7E73" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="AAC76BA57E90A6A303D1F3E32BF379BD" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E067B8E88B09A4522E8CBAD21F7A2D85" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
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BC, AB, MB, ON, QC, NB, NS (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="D6EF0F94D0DB91477B8DFDB2EC73C949" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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@ -1,96 +1,96 @@
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<treatment id="0A217D7ECC97CB7CF5DBFB4185C64635" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A217D7ECC97CB7CF5DBFB4185C64635" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A217D7ECC97CB7CF5DBFB4185C64635" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" scope_family="Histeridae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Histerinae" scope_tribe="Histerini">
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Map 18
|
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="ACB95E6316DB315320B0817CB4945B6E" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="49EBCAF35D6F3AB5C9331D604A4E92C5" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</paragraph>
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New Brunswick, York Co., Charters Settlement,
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8395">45.8395°N</geoCoordinate>
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|
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7391">66.7391°W</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="F5E4364292344410C01C48A0427CE9A5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7391">66.7391°W</geoCoordinate>
|
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, 19.VI.2004, R. P. Webster, pitfall trap baited with dog dung (1, RWC).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
|
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
|
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<caption id="3388ACCDF542E60635558E71E8578DD9" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph id="308071F40D423378452FED19EBA406BB" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
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Map 18. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Margarinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Margarinotus stygicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygicus">Margarinotus stygicus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="96D58A6063C854F5302697DE5C5B3A86" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Margarinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Margarinotus stygicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygicus">Margarinotus stygicus</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="collection and habitat data">
|
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="06F182670B6D75575E667A7555BC3347" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="collection and habitat data">
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<paragraph id="6953959F568940FCD95C7C8061946E99" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="FB46FA5AB7F5594D1BC870EFB7EE09B7" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Relatively little is known about the habitat requirements of this species. The scant habitat data available suggest that the species is probably associated with mammal nests. Adults have been collected by sifting around a deserted mouse nest (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Blatchley, WS" journalOrPublisher="The Nature Publishing Co., Indianapolis" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="An illustrated descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera or beetles (exclusive of the Rhynchophora) known to occur in Indiana." url="10.5962/bhl.title.56580" year="1910">Blatchley 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="338C483686F3009C4441EF03147B5C66" author="Blatchley, WS" journalOrPublisher="The Nature Publishing Co., Indianapolis" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="An illustrated descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera or beetles (exclusive of the Rhynchophora) known to occur in Indiana." url="10.5962/bhl.title.56580" year="1910">Blatchley 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and from a fox burrow (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63F8E6C4DB57BB5C2F28A1D9F6AE5FB0" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The specimen from New Brunswick was captured during June in a pitfall trap baited with dog dung.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3D04B141F6D5E3A23D19DB9061917D78" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="98503C68F0956C02CAC778FE7041A5DD" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F236B4C97E84EBF9F506300542FC772" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
MB, ON, NB, NS (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="21D04055C343664DD6043A579205074D" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" pagination="189 - 202" title="Contributions to the knowledge of Atlantic Canadian Histeridae (Coleoptera)." url="10.3897/zookeys.2.3" volume="2" year="2008">Majka (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="751F1747805CAC2608A2FB1D924B55E5" author="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" pagination="189 - 202" title="Contributions to the knowledge of Atlantic Canadian Histeridae (Coleoptera)." url="10.3897/zookeys.2.3" volume="2" year="2008">Majka (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered this species to be disjunct in Nova Scotia due to a lack of records from Quebec and other regions of Atlantic Canada.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,114 +1,114 @@
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E0C456BA0BBAA6D9BB0F3EBE1E14BB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E0C456BA0BBAA6D9BB0F3EBE1E14BB0" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_quercii" authority="Oberthuer, 1910" authorityName="Oberthuer" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston quercii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercii">
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<treatment id="0E0C456BA0BBAA6D9BB0F3EBE1E14BB0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E0C456BA0BBAA6D9BB0F3EBE1E14BB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E0C456BA0BBAA6D9BB0F3EBE1E14BB0" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" scope_family="Geometridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Ennominae">
|
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<subSubSection id="8CFB491CDD654605242C301699492528" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="CC80D8FF785383C5618B67F378C8ED2D" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
|
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<taxonomicName id="CB037B8764DD06180D6CC537849F8B40" ID-CoL="LX4N" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_quercii" authority="Oberthuer, 1910" authorityName="Oberthuer" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston quercii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercii">
|
||||
Biston quercii (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="CBF76390559974D313FD5C557791BF8A" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
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, 1910)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 44, 4583110
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis quercii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercii">Amphidasis quercii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Oberthuer, C" journalOrPublisher="Etudes de Lepidopterologie compare" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="665 - 682" title="Explication des planches publiees dans la IVe livraison des Etudes de Lepidopteres comparee." volume="4" year="1910">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
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||||
<paragraph id="239A8AED370B5261008DC71A06E676A2" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7FDFDB044ABF6F992511C1DC7D11295" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis quercii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercii">Amphidasis quercii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41BA5CF60571604388565AF32D9F2087" author="Oberthuer, C" journalOrPublisher="Etudes de Lepidopterologie compare" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="665 - 682" title="Explication des planches publiees dans la IVe livraison des Etudes de Lepidopteres comparee." volume="4" year="1910">
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<normalizedToken id="3FD67E4B9FC084E07A16683E6745290D" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
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, 1910
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Études">Etudes</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lépid">Lepid</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="485A4B1C73CE51D8043F34C7EDCCA1ED" originalValue="Études">Etudes</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="6053DCDEBA37C0F333E141713753A40A" originalValue="Lépid">Lepid</normalizedToken>
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. comp., 4: 676, pl. 51, fig. 433. Holotype ♀, China: Sichuan, Tien-Tsuen. (ZFMK)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston quercii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercii">Biston quercii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F09CEF900BCFB574373CEB2AFD49C96" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6A9D65CB2512BA6419BC5E5BA830BA9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston quercii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercii">Biston quercii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Prout, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E75C3E69D9D8AB4C88A47AB574BF6C40" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Prout, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Seitz, Macrolepid. World, 4: 359.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston (Eubyjodonta) quercii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercii" subGenus="Eubyjodonta">Biston (Eubyjodonta)quercii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF49D261DD87D3A7A38B94A14CC44622" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D060CCE475048B4FB730D0D41ED635D7" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston (Eubyjodonta) quercii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercii" subGenus="Eubyjodonta">Biston (Eubyjodonta)quercii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="36A62C69117ED65D737D9E020BCD90F9" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde, 4 (Suppl.): 434, pl. 36: f.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="257D59CCB7F64602E606B8E4545E0058" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90DECDF342BDC47873201644CE0F2CF7" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D784A37F3F277A477A61A799C6E7DCD3" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
The wing pattern of this species is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="930F4199DC71C9D76BA3C7416CCC1C86" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as follows: the forewing antemedial line is black, slightly waved; the postmedial lines of both wings
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="67" start="start">are</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F3198CCDA0DA9E5F516E59420D9652C0" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" start="start">are</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
black and dentate; broad brown bands are present basally of the forewing antemedial line and distally of the postmedial lines of both wings; the speckles scattered on the wings are black, and often gather to a black patch basally of the submarginal lines; the hindwing medial line is black and double. But it can be distinguished by the fol
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="68" start="start">lowing</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="483F4B01D9F38B2215E0EDABC4DC5A87" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" start="start">lowing</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
characters: the outer margins are more undulating, there are distinct marginal processes in the centre of both wings, absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A41DA775FD24780106FD71816C6D015E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the hindwing discal spot is present. The male genitalia are similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B34203E06D5AD8665F833B45E47F862F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as follows: the apex of the uncus is round; the median process of the gnathos is broad and round apically; the juxta is long, narrow, acute and with a longitudinal arris apico-ventrally; the cornutus is shaped as a spinous patch. But this species is characterized by the narrower juxta and the longer spines of the cornutus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="68" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3615839D5AF9A977D92480090897F60F" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDACFDEEB2FAB4AE8D397E1EE61F83DC" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="919B444E5237D3B4A8EEEA5309B337A9" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
CHINA, Sichuan (ZFMK): Tien-Tsuen, 1901, coll. native collectors (chasseurs
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="indigènes">indigenes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7BCC66D9E356238159DAFB36A2E5EBE6" originalValue="indigènes">indigenes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de feu le P.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Déjean">Dejean</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DF1F734254C7C1BC99707379FF42E085" originalValue="Déjean">Dejean</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), 1♀ (Holotype). Henan(IZCAS): Baiyunshan, 1300 m, 19.VII.2002, 18.VI.2003, coll. Shen Xiaocheng, 2♂. Shaanxi(IZCAS): Ningshaan, Yaquegou, 1580-1750 m, 7.VII.1999, coll. Yuan Decheng, 1♂. Gansu(IZCAS): Kangxian, Qinghe Linchang, 1450-1650 m, 15.VII.1998, coll. Yao Jian and Wang Hongjian, 4♂. Hubei(IZCAS): Shennongjia, Dajiuhu, 1800m, 1.VIII.1981, coll. Han Yinheng, 1♂; Xingshan, Longmenhe, 1350 m, 14-16.VII.1993, coll. Song Shimei, 4♂. Sichuan(IZCAS): Wenchuan, Wolong, 1920 m, 22.VII.1983, coll. Wang Shuyong, 1♂. A few males from Shaanxi and Sichuan in coll. ZFMK.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="68">China (Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Sichuan).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3B4E9E1F1F8329EB9D66CC9F82092F8" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6C0F8EB82AACD7298023A5B281906D8" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D224369E9CEA60A327F179911A358C9" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">China (Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Sichuan).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,143 +1,143 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="87AC63474FA263225B962E9FF6762F6F">Makepeace, Scott</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>DeMerchant, Ian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7527125EFB667FA41098B46E4F9376FE">DeMerchant, Ian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5855EAD3150050C8C8CCB8DDA310E11E">Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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|
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="6DD23600F5F05ECB6ED859C3794EB3BE">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>179</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B7B49022DFB5371473BA3BDB5AFD2DB3">
|
||||
<mods:date id="5825DC776280D3F52FFC10531F653406">2012</mods:date>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="9C92E9FBD8D5B1BF0304DF6319582466">179</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>26</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="36F40FA5AF8E2FFEDBB17F042D07175B" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="08FCD953EF6E5E564B9C6BEAFFAA33E8">11</mods:start>
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||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2493</mods:url>
|
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<mods:location id="EB604A7ECC7648C9AE553A766292C19E">
|
||||
<mods:url id="E6805787A7A9296C0C763AF6B5C5E71C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2493</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2493</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-179-11</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8F496D070B8FDDC361613F4B5C612AC4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5E68F1348B10C59DC8D449E251522045" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2493</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="3B54EAE1F3D25A666AA7F342C35A3551" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-179-11</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FCC1ACB1630AC6D3CA3E736990C4196" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FCC1ACB1630AC6D3CA3E736990C4196" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Platysoma_leconti" authority="Marseul, 1853" authorityName="Marseul" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Platysoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysoma leconti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leconti">Platysoma leconti Marseul, 1853</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="0FCC1ACB1630AC6D3CA3E736990C4196" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FCC1ACB1630AC6D3CA3E736990C4196" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FCC1ACB1630AC6D3CA3E736990C4196" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" scope_family="Histeridae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Histerinae" scope_tribe="Platysomatini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EC6B5F128EE36DB53C168BCC265FE018" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EE187BEF855792C6D1A97CD3E8CA22F" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F172BC9AC4CF0D8F09EE93D204B9A858" ID-CoL="7WJNS" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Platysoma_leconti" authority="Marseul, 1853" authorityName="Marseul" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Platysoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysoma leconti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leconti">Platysoma leconti Marseul, 1853</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Map 10
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E50476DDDAA4FD3014B19B740A5B796" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB93ABA4D638EC6175BDB2547D43EC37" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D32E69E2CEFA1DB6B11CA0AD1A22AE3" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1888">46.1888°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1450104F750980A2CC917C0AC5544AE3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1888">46.1888°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.6762">67.6762°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D6F09B1CB306D9B42CD6E64DD438FFF4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.6762">67.6762°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 20.V.2005, R. P. Webster (1, RWC). Northumberland Co., 12.0 km SSE of Upper Napan near Goodfellow Brook,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.8943">46.8943°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6480C6E6E29B39F18ED2FC35D509D297" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.8943">46.8943°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.381">65.3810°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0D9BDCEE000B5E61BB1F106EFAD9AD9B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.381">65.3810°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 23.V.2007, R. P. Webster, recent clear-cut, under bark of spruce log (1, NBM). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A. (Protected Natural Area),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1125">46.1125°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2F23210B6DA730C588D575FFFD3B8B4D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1125">46.1125°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.6075">65.6075°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E848D8943F22B9D6AD67A59E0109C2C4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.6075">65.6075°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 25.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="224A9487CF5A22578C70A04BA4B2002F" originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, mature red oak forest, on dead red oak trunk (1, AFC); same locality data and forest type, 13-25.V.2011, 29.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="99957273EB77C0E86772538F9F1CD601" originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, Lindgren funnel traps (2, NBM). Restigouche Co., Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.8779">47.8779°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A5873168350960D88C04B1A683E378F8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.8779">47.8779°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.0013">66.0013°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A59B360ADD857581C959D5985F5CD2B7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.0013">66.0013°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 13.VI.2009, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, under bark of birch with fermented sap (2, RWC). Sunbury Co., Portobello Creek N.W.A.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8992">45.8992°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DD613BCC8F3A4134A8D62E3438E1C468" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8992">45.8992°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.4248">66.4248°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DFB3781233701C8E785FE724F3519CA5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.4248">66.4248°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 5.VI.2004, R. P. Webster (1, RWC); Lakeville Corner,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9007">45.9007°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AE36A9A8145C464D8F726B3CF748A6A7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9007">45.9007°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.2423">66.2423°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9817032C24AD7883A6C8644F67218187" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.2423">66.2423°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 27.VIII.2006, R. P. Webster, silver maple swamp, among polypore fungi on poplar log (1, NBM). York Co., near Magaguadavic Lake,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.7283">45.7283°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8BC5C38B7542791F8D5E979593A90952" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.7283">45.7283°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.1818">67.1818°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="809A2992CE1C22D47FFAEBA64686EEF5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.1818">67.1818°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 24.IV.2004, D. Sabine & R. Webster (3, NBM, RWC); Charters Settlement,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.834">45.8340°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DD74AF979F7CA343A825250FB7585BF6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.834">45.8340°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.745">66.7450°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="014CBC30C03EEB868793267040853F05" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.745">66.7450°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 14.V.2004, R. P. Webster (1, RWC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6848">45.6848°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="52B63500AE5F900B5505C13428BD1E64" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6848">45.6848°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8821">66.8821°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7B60A09E46BF94C28F9A63E416378D1E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8821">66.8821°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 4-11.VIII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="04A030810E418B3AE8B7F87EBE31FCB7" originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<caption id="5B453074D1B9E9DCD9D6845CB043CC15" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE1A0EA02D166BAA4AB893EFDB6D1209" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Map 10. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Platysoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysoma leconti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leconti">Platysoma leconti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61672DE21C6A4B44C39B5AB21FA03358" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Platysoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysoma leconti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leconti">Platysoma leconti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Platysoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysoma leconti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leconti">Platysoma leconti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2D53E9FE4735FD55D8DB58A493362C0E" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDC0B2D7DEE48D1D3858010289FD8866" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A7F99169F52BF60518C6B58A93348CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="008286DB2B770EAD69149F1C2A31F5A1" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Platysoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysoma leconti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leconti">Platysoma leconti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found under bark of a variety of dead deciduous tree species (maples (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0FA518A3B517DEEDCA846E360CB7FE1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.), oaks (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B7011A94FFD7E589C8ED82ADA67CB96" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.), elm (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ulmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7C96DCEE30465AA1F7A7CB0AAC10121" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ulmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.), poplars (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6548C5AB45E231BB55E54A6ABB6A0257" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.), ashes (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fraxinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83806A22A6B7966561DD970032F8A073" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fraxinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.)) and pines (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0A334F75EF3392BF183F73EA48EC6FD8" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In New Brunswick, this species was found under bark of a red oak, under bark with fermented sap of a dead standing birch (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0532E68972B70AAD906DA01B1B4556AC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.), and among polypore fungi on a poplar log. Adults were also caught in Lindgren funnel traps. Adults were captured during April, May, June, and August.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="19270A39A0A421BE47757C3F5AD23345" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06562DC52FE154699BADCE91E3313767" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E56394878998C94A5C06341937FD55C" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
NT, BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NB, NS (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D1B4C151F126AE73B433D670FCC75BDE" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,117 +1,117 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EC81ED26AE3F58C9A42B50925E6B4F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EC81ED26AE3F58C9A42B50925E6B4F6" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_regalis" authority="Moore, 1888" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston regalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Biston regalis (Moore, 1888)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="1EC81ED26AE3F58C9A42B50925E6B4F6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EC81ED26AE3F58C9A42B50925E6B4F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EC81ED26AE3F58C9A42B50925E6B4F6" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" scope_family="Geometridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Ennominae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="311755443ECDB813231F4A2DAE5935A4" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="51DCCED0CAFD9D88E1C010901F2100DD" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F247EACA21CB10D5D222D8BAC43AA35" ID-CoL="LX4P" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_regalis" authority="Moore, 1888" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston regalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Biston regalis (Moore, 1888)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 41, 4281108124
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasys regalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Amphidasys regalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Moore, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="92C09A9D55037F61B00060EF7EE96B0D" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="75D0341F1505AF472D4F3615991D61E9" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B434B0890E070ACD2D602500CE46D7F1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasys regalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Amphidasys regalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4FC254CA8609DDFA816C3A183305B3B8" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Moore, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new Indian lepid. Insects Colln late Mr W.S. Atkinson, (3): 234. Syntypes ♂♀, India: Darjeeling. (BMNH)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston regalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Biston regalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="000B503A14063073933056AA2138762A" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A806EF78FD6CBA1F4174172E4FF06F38" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston regalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Biston regalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Prout, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DAB979551DC08F28360D121B0810C061" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Prout, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Seitz, Macrolepid. World, 4: 359, pl.19: h.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="13D262D74D860044FA52BC580AA94A0A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8932C74F7D4B6C5D4EFC8038FE02E0A8" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA715184F9EF00828C8AD40D765F66C5" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
The wing pattern of this species is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston exalbescens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exalbescens">Biston exalbescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="235302EE8F1EA337110B5D56EF6EA8D3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston exalbescens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exalbescens">Biston exalbescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Inoue, 2000 (Philippines) as follows: the forewing postmedial line is weakly waved, broadly protruding outwards between R5 and M3 and below CuA2; the hindwing outer margin is concave between M1 and M3; the hindwing postmedial line protrudes outwards between M1 and M3; dark brown bands are present basally of the forewing antemedial line and distally of the postmedial line of both wings, and usually absent at apical area and between M3 and CuA1 of the forewing. But the species can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston exalbescens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exalbescens">Biston exalbescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B62F86087D01881200626D734B7417D3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston exalbescens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exalbescens">Biston exalbescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following characters: the forewing antemedial line is thinner, the dark brown band basally of it is narrower; the medial lines of both wings are less conspicuous. In the male genitalia, it differs in the much stronger central setose area of the valva; the median process of the gnathos is spatulate terminally, but pointed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston exalbescens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exalbescens">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="65" start="start">Biston</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0350F8B8761D28ACDC0064FAAD29BFD5" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston exalbescens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exalbescens">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="32415BCA1A6B9FEBB70DCA99C1461746" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" start="start">Biston</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
exalbescens
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the juxta is longer and narrower; the vesica with two cornuti, a basal, oval plate with a lateral tooth and an elongate, sclerotized, spined fold. The female genitalia of this species are close to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="321A1478A4A2A49A0C05228ECCCC8418" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but it has a nearly triangular lamella postvaginalis, which is absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5B12D12BEB5A05978D2D3B214F8B3B7" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the ductus bursae is broader and sclerotized, without antrum; the corpus bursae is pouched, but enlarged posteriorly and narrow medially in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50CC41AFB2869FE1E64CA71A75F622D8" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the signum is almost oval, but bar-like in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B4445FB6BCD1998E03AAF4D3D3C721B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="65">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="20" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F149113002EC78022BEA4059C9F647D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7669DC76B28E116FA239FF914B1DA4A2" pageId="20" pageNumber="65">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE9B230AA691C4AB92A26AC52859ADF3" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="20" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
CHINA,Liaoning (IZCAS): Fengcheng, Sitaizi, 23.VII.1982, coll. Song Shimei, 2♂. Henan (IZCAS):Nanyang, Baiyunshan, 1300 m, 1.VI.2001, coll. Shen Xiaocheng, 1♂; Nanyang, Baiyunshan, 1400 m, 21-27.VII.2003, coll. Zhang Dandan, 2♂; Nanyang, Baotianman, 24.VI.2006, coll. Shen Xiaocheng, 1♂; Nanyang, Baotianman, 623 m, 12.VIII.2008, coll. Xue Dayong, 1♂; Yanshi, 21.VI.1981, 1♂. Shaanxi (IZCAS):Foping, 950 m, 24-25.VII.1998, coll. Yuan Decheng, 4♂; Ningshaan, Huoditang, 1580 m, 19.VIII.1998, coll. Yuan Decheng and Zhang Xuezhong, 3♂;Liuba, Miaotaizi, 1020-1350 m, 18-21.VII.1998, coll. Yao Jian and He Tongli, 5♂; Zhouzhi, Houzhenzi, 1350 m, 24.VI.1999, coll. Zhu Chaodong, 1♂; Huangbaiyuan, 1000 m, 13-18.VII.1980, coll. Han Yinheng and Zhang Baolin, 4♂. Gansu (IZCAS): Yongdeng, Tulugou, 2280 m, 4.VI.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 1♂; Tianshui, Longmen Linchang, 1990, 1♂; Chengxian, Feilongxia, 1020 m, 4.VII.1999, coll. Yao Jian, 2♂; Kangxian, Baiyunshan, 1250-1750 m, 12.VII.1998, coll. Wang Shuyong and Yao Jian, 2♂; Kangxian, Qinghe Linchang, 1450-1650 m, 4-8.VII.1999, coll. Yao Jian and Zhu Chaodong, 3♂; Kangxian, Yangba, 1000 m, 10-11.VII.1999, coll. He Tongli and Zhu Chaodong, 2♂; Wenxian, Tielou, 1450 m, 24.VII.1999, coll. Zhu Chaodong, 3♂; Wenxian, Qiujiaba, 2350 m, 22.VII.1999, coll. Yao Jian, 2♂. Zhejiang (IZCAS): Tianmushan, 21.VII.1973, coll. Zhang Baolin, 1♂. Hubei (IZCAS): Shennongjia, Songbai, 950 m, 14-18.VII.1980. coll. Yu Peiyu, 3♂; Shennongjia, Dajiuhu, 1800 m, 1.VIII.1981, coll. Han Yinheng, 1♂; Shennongjia, Jiuchong, 700 m, 1.VII.1998, coll. Ye Chanjuan, 1♂; Hefeng, Fenshuiling, 1240 m, 29-31.VII.1989, coll. Li Wei and Yang Longlong, 9♂1♀; Xingshan, Longmenhe, 1300-1350 m, 21.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="44AD811084A0586BA5722295EB35CC71" originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
18.VII.1993, coll. Song Shimei and Huang Runzhi, 5♂; Lichuan, Xingdoushan, 800 m, 21-23.VII.1989, coll. Li Wei and Yang Longlong, 2♂. Jiangxi (IZCAS): Guling, 13.VII.1935, 1♂; Lushan, 5.VII.1975, coll. Liu Youqiao, 1♂. Hunan (IZCAS): Sangzhi, 8.VII.1981, 2♂. Fujian (IZCAS): Mt. Wuyi, 21.IX.1982, coll. Zhang Baolin, 2♂. Hainan (IZCAS):Qiongzhong, Limushan, 647 m, 29.XII.2007, coll. Li Jing, 1♂; Bawangling, Donger Linchang, 1015 m, 8-10.V.2007, coll. Chen Fuqiang, 1♂; Baisha, Yinggeling, Yinggezui, 619 m, 17-19.XI.2009, coll. Yang Chao, 1♂; Wuzhishan, Shuiman, 730-900 m, 8.V.2007, coll. Lang Songyun, 1♂; Jianfengling, 18.V.1982, coll. Chen Zhiqing, 1♀; Ledong, Jianfengling, 934 m, 14-17.XII.2007, coll. Li Jing, 4♂; Ledong, Jianfengling, 934 m, 14-17.XII.2007, coll. Li Jing, 1♂; Lingshui, Diaoluoshan, 920 m, 3.V.2007, coll. Lang Songyun, 1♂; Lingshui, Diaoluoshan, 929 m, 11-12.XII.2007, coll. Li Jing, 2♂. Sichuan (IZCAS): Mt. Emei, Qingyinge, 800-1000 m, 29.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3B7F168B539D3A896F99DD9F2F657BDF" originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
15.VII.1957, coll. Yu Youcai, 4♂; Xichang, Lushan, 8.VIII.1980, 1♂; Dukou, Pingdi, 28.VI.1981, coll. Zhang Baolin, 2♂. Yunnan (IZCAS): Weixi, 2320 m, 24.VI.1979, coll. Yan Xiangqun,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="66" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="65208D39B95015C833544478F7CB768D" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
♂; Baoshan, Bawan, 1100 m, 19-23.V.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 1♂; Tengchong, Heinitang, 1930 m, 28-30.V.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 5♂; Xiaomenglun, 7.V.1980, 1♂; Qujing, 7.IX.1982, coll. Fang Chenglai, 1♂. More material from Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Hubei and Yunnan, in coll. ZFMK.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">China (Liaoning, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan), Russia (Amur, Ussuri), Japan, North Korea, South Korea, India, Nepal, Philippines, Pakistan, United States.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5371D71D344529E9644951A288A3B707" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6EE4DDC34F69A44C49D1E304DF62ED0B" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A178407CB787F52B83B8FD6B362A75C0" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">China (Liaoning, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan), Russia (Amur, Ussuri), Japan, North Korea, South Korea, India, Nepal, Philippines, Pakistan, United States.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F09743508DBF66FABCDE5180E8B75D0F" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06CC5F71954626E8984E1032A11BBEB6" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D56A2ED5844FC5C640BAE8B35A1FD630" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
The subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston regalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Biston regalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="332D9FD9AD2FEE351F76BD050C671A72" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston regalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Biston regalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from China is
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston regalis subsp. comitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="regalis" subSpecies="comitata">Biston regalis comitata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CC89DFA74B54D2F7FE1DA201B3B027D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston regalis subsp. comitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="regalis" subSpecies="comitata">Biston regalis comitata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Warren, 1899) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eubyjodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eubyjodonta comitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comitata">Eubyjodonta comitata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C6C9CA54AB3E9E12447C0A8D6114FC2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eubyjodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eubyjodonta comitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comitata">Eubyjodonta comitata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Warren, 1899, Novit. zool., 6: 50. Syntypes 2♂, Russia: Amurland, Sidemi. (BMNH)).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,99 +1,99 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29424FC00A7A882483BE207EE165252E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29424FC00A7A882483BE207EE165252E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Atholus_perplexus" authority="J. L. LeConte, 1863" authorityName="J. L. LeConte" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus perplexus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">Atholus perplexus (J. L. LeConte, 1863)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="29424FC00A7A882483BE207EE165252E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29424FC00A7A882483BE207EE165252E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29424FC00A7A882483BE207EE165252E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" scope_family="Histeridae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Histerinae" scope_tribe="Histerini">
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4269482F05B8B0FE9667708D24BD07D4" ID-CoL="5VWFQ" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Atholus_perplexus" authority="J. L. LeConte, 1863" authorityName="J. L. LeConte" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus perplexus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">Atholus perplexus (J. L. LeConte, 1863)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Map 11
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="E9B88B3AF526E1189717BE40446263B9" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2F17DE3042A6448F75D47FE3587C724" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
New Brunswick, York Co., Charters Settlement,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8456">45.8456°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B478C4832911E29E4D9832FC0099A012" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8456">45.8456°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7267">66.7267°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4914EC1C3D01636F0BA65969B698FFD7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7267">66.7267°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 10.VI.2010, R. P. Webster, beaver dam among sticks and debris on top of dam (2, RWC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
Map 11. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus perplexus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">Atholus perplexus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3002DD3E3E5C00DED15EE4EE26EE4FB3" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus perplexus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">Atholus perplexus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus perplexus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">Atholus perplexus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEE47C0AFDB164337FEE6CF18A55D5DC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20BE26F2372DBA681C352A7DBBEF15DE" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="21517049803B98F070433275B67E4A4A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E69A3D4F6ECF09D0B74AEE191A93489" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus perplexus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">Atholus perplexus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been collected from North American beaver (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Castoridae" genus="Castor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castor canadensis" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canadensis">Castor canadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="657DCB17E6617ABEE4E954A2CEDD67F3" class="Mammalia" family="Castoridae" genus="Castor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castor canadensis" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canadensis">Castor canadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kuhl) lodges, muskrat (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Ondatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ondatra zibethicus" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zibethicus">Ondatra zibethicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C4397AE9163D981D37BEDBBDEE0DECA" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Ondatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ondatra zibethicus" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zibethicus">Ondatra zibethicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.)) nests, and in manure (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2939E0C51834E8BA201B452B751BF604" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The specimens from New Brunswick were
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="17" start="start">collected</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5125A097AE8EFBF1B7AC015E7D952CE0" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" start="start">collected</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
among sticks and debris on top of a beaver dam. Beaver dung was present in the material on the top of the dam. The two adults were collected during June.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EE849F0E96DD06C8C14A3A32CAA3455E" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="67F2366E97A8ECB99E10D78CCF51A284" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA7EDF15E02C752597440587FB710170" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
SK, MB, ON, QC, NB, PE, NS (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ACFC6F549134A0B3C0054B308E71EA4C" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,115 +1,115 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3367FA77844544859E8582149343908D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3367FA77844544859E8582149343908D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_robustum" authority="Butler, 1879" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustum">Biston robustum Butler, 1879</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="3367FA77844544859E8582149343908D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3367FA77844544859E8582149343908D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3367FA77844544859E8582149343908D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" scope_family="Geometridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Ennominae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05A0935CC9FE7DAE1D2109C1068FC023" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC86175C06BF31F24356324995AEF342" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4146C4D5AA10370D4C3FADF8C855D25D" ID-CoL="LX4Q" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_robustum" authority="Butler, 1879" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustum">Biston robustum Butler, 1879</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 19, 2075102
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustum">Biston robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Butler, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="570CC20EB386C72FD41B0A60C1D0D82D" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="210A9B11464B9A2E3A7B0930BE0EB9B8" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88640BAF25E0D8DBEE7C966B0769E63C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustum">Biston robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5FA3462D30EE7FEB0F2A4B97B70F3593" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Butler, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (5) 4: 371. Syntype(s), Japan: Yokohama. (BMNH)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum subsp. kiangsua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="robustum" subSpecies="kiangsua">Biston robustum kiangsua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E220836876296ECFE23FE3221ECFC7B" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="862C886006C7E20D618D0D9C047C7B6C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum subsp. kiangsua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="robustum" subSpecies="kiangsua">Biston robustum kiangsua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="340407C2DADAE547C977439A955BF548" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde, 4 (Suppl.): 433, pl. 36: b. Holotype ♂, China: Shanghai. (ZFMK) (Treated as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum subsp. robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="robustum" subSpecies="robustum">Biston robustum robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AEB349E975235D0BDBA146793830AD8" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum subsp. robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="robustum" subSpecies="robustum">Biston robustum robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Parsons et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1513CB1E8FD756E739484B5BA5443825" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Parsons et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2B87212763339EF3D7EB712C9CE6909D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB0C8A3DEEB3E1F63B8078B9780D1711" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BAEFC07F1EBDDE526DA47F6E2EC14E89" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
The external characters of this species are close to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston porphyria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porphyria">Biston porphyria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3ACCBFB0519EA8E642CBAE3EA73BE0E4" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston porphyria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porphyria">Biston porphyria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Butler, 1889) (India) as follows: the male antennae are bipectinate to tip; greyish brown bands are present basally of the antemedial line of the forewing and distally of the postmedial lines of both wings; the forewing medial line converges with the postmedial line at 1A + 2A; the hindwing postmedial line acutely protrudes between M1 and M3; the submarginal lines of both wings are dark grey. But the species can be distinguished by the following characters: this species (length of forewing: 28-30 mm in male) is larger than
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston porphyria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porphyria">Biston porphyria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C47BF624181957D03E0882F63557852" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston porphyria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porphyria">Biston porphyria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the wings are broader; the hindwing medial line is
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="57" start="start">more</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4DB93923AAAA588EE33F3376BCBE28A5" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" start="start">more</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
conspicuous. The male genitalia of the species are similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AD127C922D35F55023A8A2FC4D4056B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as follows: the apex of the uncus is bifurcated; the median process of the gnathos is about one-half length of the uncus; the juxta is long, narrow, and acute apically. But it can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E82AECD3D6D09B3F0C06FFA41D3BC1E9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the longer and narrower valva and the absence of cornuti.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8ED488D823553DA5AB19A7275E2777E0" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CD3140E3DFF20E45E0AE983DF55F22A" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F8DA3E26384DBBD70D6B600F8BE182E" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
CHINA, Shanghai (ZFMK): 1♂ (Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum subsp. kiangsua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="robustum" subSpecies="kiangsua">Biston robustum kiangsua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D310AA84023BC171FA03BFA0FF75722" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum subsp. kiangsua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="robustum" subSpecies="kiangsua">Biston robustum kiangsua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Shandong (IZCAS): Gujiding, 13.IV.1981, 3♂. Jiangsu (IZCAS): Nanjing, Qixiaqu, Yaohuamen, 16.III.2006, coll. Lang Songyun, 3♂. More material from Shaanxi, 2♂ from Taiwan, many from Japan, 2♂ from Korea and many from Vietnam in coll. ZFMK.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="57">China (Shandong, Shaanxi, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Taiwan), Japan, Russia, North Korea, South Korea, Vietnam.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12121E5D873F260927E87A0E07522622" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6F07379EF31143F4D2E2FD9E3A00222" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="953EB8DE0652B6B09610FF4CBDB77EAB" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">China (Shandong, Shaanxi, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Taiwan), Japan, Russia, North Korea, South Korea, Vietnam.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AE5521D2962F6CA746D9CA9354A84871" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A9D8B1389FF9728DE819B92D5A236BC" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5AC47FB8D3F009A9B2AA1F5AE92C8A4" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
There are two Chinese subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustum">Biston robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C56C4BDD78CD6D54B0814D38072AB22" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustum">Biston robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, they are
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum subsp. robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="robustum" subSpecies="robustum">Biston robustum robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1B06AAEDAAA74796EBF04E6864E24F6" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum subsp. robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="robustum" subSpecies="robustum">Biston robustum robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Butler, 1879 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum subsp. subrobustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="robustum" subSpecies="subrobustum">Biston robustum subrobustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A01073AAC7C676A0F23B6C5605FC855E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum subsp. subrobustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="robustum" subSpecies="subrobustum">Biston robustum subrobustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Inoue, 1964 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum subsp. subrobustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="robustum" subSpecies="subrobustum">Biston robustum subrobustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AF4998A20E7DBDD00F0091B9F88F2A4" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum subsp. subrobustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="robustum" subSpecies="subrobustum">Biston robustum subrobustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Inoue, 1964,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kontyû">Kontyu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="528731C84027927AA0CAF2BEB9108FBA" originalValue="Kontyû">Kontyu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 32 (2): 338, pl. 8, fig. 3. Holotype ♂, Taiwan (central): Puli. (BMNH)). The former is distributed in the mainland China, the latter is distributed in Taiwan. The description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum subsp. kiangsua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="robustum" subSpecies="kiangsua">Biston robustum kiangsua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6E4CEADCB922994BA9DCEED9055357F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum subsp. kiangsua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="robustum" subSpecies="kiangsua">Biston robustum kiangsua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wehrli was based on a single, rather aberrant specimen, with a single printed label "Shanghai China". Similar forms occur in Japan, as mentioned by Wehrli (1941). So this name very probably does not denote a valid subspecies and it is synonymized correctly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,203 +1,203 @@
|
|||
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|
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<taxonomicName id="9E23D79B683FD0899F2C19AE18C1795D" ID-CoL="93VNM" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_thibetaria" authority="Oberthuer, 1886" authorityName="Oberthuer" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">
|
||||
Biston thibetaria (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A759E092BE5939966EED74B2B3A1B653" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1886)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 55-5789114128
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasys thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Amphidasys thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Oberthuer, C" journalOrPublisher="Etudes d'Entomologie" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="13 - 38" title="Nouveaux Lepidopteres du Thibet." volume="11" year="1886">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8BE8D674E37B6A1EC9CAF58397D7D23" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasys thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Amphidasys thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="67EE1E968E5DE12AE97432139D0B6D43" author="Oberthuer, C" journalOrPublisher="Etudes d'Entomologie" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="13 - 38" title="Nouveaux Lepidopteres du Thibet." volume="11" year="1886">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5F87DB733AEC3B0C36D937E40D053D3B" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1886
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Études">Etudes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD6E974AE57058FCC0F93848B4B59AE2" originalValue="Études">Etudes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ent., 11: 32, pl. 5, fig. 30. Holotype ♀, China: Sichuan (?),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Châpa">Chapa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EB066B57EC8643F6BADDE69211564778" originalValue="Châpa">Chapa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. (ZFMK)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Buzura thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="602BFBD4421BE0D147A20EB9503689CD" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="863F48EF8AC4E18ABF5B9009282AEF0F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Buzura thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Prout, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AE6350F85943EAE8DB5DE35483428181" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Prout, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Seitz, Macrolepid. World, 4: 360, pl. 19: h.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura (Blepharoctenia) thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria" subGenus="Blepharoctenia">Buzura (Blepharoctenia) thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC8EA4C1B031DA696416BE5C39983C17" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BBB0B6AD823BD0B2C4885D21246F462" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura (Blepharoctenia) thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria" subGenus="Blepharoctenia">Buzura (Blepharoctenia) thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9126F2037B26053D841E415D5263B18C" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde, 4 (Suppl.): 436.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8072473EDC725A23D7ACEA3C3AADF324" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5D2F040A14DFD293DF1E17B88E984BC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6B184378E02D02F4FD439AB751F8BB63" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Geometrid Moths of the World, a Catalogue, 1: 88.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7CC436966AFEDC9B4A34C87DC9A139EC" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3FB2C8C89AAEE3CC5E8973ACD089907" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A7E90AD99CA2FE480E2C3BC44E59036" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
This species is very distinct and is easily recognizable by the thick black lines and yellowish green bands placed basally of the antemedial line of the forewing and distally of the postmedial lines of both wings, the large, black ringed and pale-centred discal spots on both wings, as well as the black-belted abdomen and the fresh yellow anal tuft. The male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD8EABD6489715C987409A4CB4647C91" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are close to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44C160B35C043CD63B732B5A89BF625F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: the apex of the uncus is bifurcated and about four-fifths as long as the basal width; the median process of the gnathos is short and round apically; the valva is broad basally and narrow apically; the ventral margin of the valva is slightly sinuous; the juxta has a deep incision at the middle on the posterior margin; the cornutus is stick-like; a narrow sclerotized band is present on lateral side of the aedeagus. But it can be distinguished from that species by the strongly rounded basal half of the valva. The female genitalia of the species are close to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1D6BC13400F9892046342BC0588C681" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as follows: the ostium bursae is weakly sclerotized; the ductus bursae is very short; the corpus bursae is curved medially, striated in the posterior half and enlarged at tip; the signum is oval and with marginal spines. It differs in having an oval lamella postvaginalis, which is absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E718653CD4D1F57140AEE81CDADFCB4" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4CD342DBFD9D31D74B85A25A812AC7A7" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0834AB2841D3B0281974497E17167E1" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3E9EF1F7D484533B0A2B1B566877682" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
CHINA, Sichuan (ZFMK): Sichuan (?),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Châpa">Chapa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5CDAEBFDE4255B3374938ED7468FF494" originalValue="Châpa">Chapa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1♂(Syntype). Hubei (IZCAS): Shennongjia, 600-700 m, 17-18.VII., 2.VIII.1998, coll. Ye Chanjuan, 3♂; Xingshan, Longmenhe, 730-1350 m,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–VII">VI-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="78731B8519A773728D432C6BC1468648" originalValue="VI–VII">VI-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.1993, coll. Song Shimei et al., 11♂1♀; Zigui, Jiulingtou, 220-250 m, 25.VII.1993, coll. Song Shimei, 2♂;
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="71" start="start">Badong</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="AFE5D168AC4D81BDD10C838052D728CE" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" start="start">Badong</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, 19.V.1989, 1♂; Hefeng, 650 m, 29.V.1989, coll. Li Wei, 1♂; Lichuan, Xingdoushan, 860 m, 6.VII.1989, coll. Li Wei, 1♂; Xianfeng, 800 m, 2.VI.1989, coll. Li Wei, 1♀. Hunan (IZCAS): Tianpingshan, 12.VIII.1981, 1♂. Fujian (IZCAS): Mt. Wuyi, Sangang, 7.VII.1982, coll. Wang Linyao, 1♂. Guangxi (IZCAS): Longsheng, 10-13.VI.1980, coll. Song Shimei and Wang Linyao, 4♂. Sichuan (IZCAS): Barkam, 2600 m, 21.VIII.1983, coll. Chai Huaicheng, 1♂; Luding, Moxi, 600-1900 m, 11-17.VI.1983, coll. Chai Huaicheng and Wang Shuyong, 3♂; Luding, Guzanjiangju, 1635 m, 21.V.2009, coll. Liang Hongbin and Wang Zhiliang, 1♂2♀; Batang, 1975, 9♂; Dukou, Pingdi, 5-22.VI.1987, coll. Zhang Baolin, 13♂; Huili, 23-29.VII.1974, coll. Han Yinheng, 2♂1♀; Yanyuan, Jinhe, 1230 m, 28.VI.1984, coll. Chen Yixin, 1♂. Guizhou (IZCAS): Meiyun, 6.IV.1978, coll. Xia
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huai’en">Huai'en</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8EBF916F2C449F141DC69348AEB1B0B9" originalValue="Huai’en">Huai'en</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1♀. Yunnan (IZCAS): Lijiang, 22-23.V.1980, 7♂1♀; Lijiang, Yushuizhai, 2680 m, 21.VI.2009, coll. Qi Feng, 1♂; Qujing, 3-20.VII.1982, coll. Wang Linyao and Song Shimei, 4♂; Luoci, 21.VI.1982, coll. Song Shimei, 1♂; Yongsheng, Liude, 2250m, 9.VII.1984, coll. Liu Dayun, 1♂. More material from Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet in coll. ZFMK.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="71">China (Henan, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Fujian, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2A4BDC9CFA9CFFBE652728CF9BAFD998" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90688E782EA00F55FB7D9ACF3B80F576" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2657C5B0EB60E202C9C3CDEC2C8A6D2" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">China (Henan, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Fujian, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="71" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="64AD414F65509A16D950B4063CB0DEC5" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC4442299B4E67AFAE50C2FFBC6197D2" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B0CF4B9DD923866326577CE280F6F6C" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
The female which
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Oberthuer, C" journalOrPublisher="Etudes d'Entomologie" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="13 - 38" title="Nouveaux Lepidopteres du Thibet." volume="11" year="1886">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1104971002BEAE89E3FE37F516B4F353" author="Oberthuer, C" journalOrPublisher="Etudes d'Entomologie" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="13 - 38" title="Nouveaux Lepidopteres du Thibet." volume="11" year="1886">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2D37F44FE7C6A384A3A2F8533AE6A0FB" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1886
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 5, fig.30) figured, is generally considered to be the holotype of thibetaria. However, he indirectly mentioned a larger number of specimens in his original description, by writing: "some specimens have the wings crossed by curved medial lines which cut through the discoidal spots" (translated from French). The female is part of the ZFMK collection, as already mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="26" pageNumber="71">Wehrli (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="177C83DBA629FB612B407833D57D3FC3" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">Wehrli (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but all other syntypes are not. It is well possible that they have been transferred to The Natural History Museum, London, which keeps a large part of the Charles
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="840C08FBF88883F0076FB5F3B9A777CB" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
collection. If these specimens will be found existing, the female will lose its holotype status. Eight specimens of thibetaria from several Sichuan localities in the ZFMK collection bearing the typical printed labels of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AA114F253ECCF473387645A7CA309023" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
have been collected later, in the years following the description of thibetaria, thus they do not belong to the syntype series.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<caption id="CB3790D12D0EA4AC257E2CE1E9F5CB7C" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A832433AAE8DE6E8F333FDAA5D67E9A" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Figures 54-63. Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC4EEE61DA003611516798FDA19A7140" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 54
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston perclara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perclara">Biston perclara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="851C74899D3E8BDF7789863F32BCEF1B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston perclara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perclara">Biston perclara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male 55-57
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F07D960C01797C892C0905432A79CB5" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 55 male (syntype) 56 male 57 female 58-63
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39A190F3E9C37685CFAE08ECAB64DB9F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 58 male (syntype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Culcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culcula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Culcula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86D4EC92F89FFC0C43A7DF7F3EF4CA6E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Culcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culcula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Culcula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
panterinaria lienpingensis) 59 female (syntype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Culcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culcula panterinaria subsp. szechuanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="szechuanensis">Culcula panterinaria szechuanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B5ABC63AC0C851365B89B55E5F7D8A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Culcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culcula panterinaria subsp. szechuanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="szechuanensis">Culcula panterinaria szechuanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 60 male (Dayu, Jiangxi) 61 male (Jiulianshan, Jiangxi) 62 male (Shixing, Guangdong) 63 male (Pengshui, Sichuan). Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<caption id="3C45FF5E38C05B666CFA0C5BA57B4DD6" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0130AB9407B9A5E7BBC171F1F0625A25" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Figures 64-69. Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96743642577BD2BF63043BC8FFA0988A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 64-65
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E084E29B1F4473CFCAC9AB6C0121477" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 64 female (Fangshan, Beijing) 65 female (Yingtaogou, Beijing); 66-69
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. exanthemata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="exanthemata">Biston panterinaria exanthemata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B16CD851A0C2167EFF247C5E8B7B36B2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. exanthemata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="exanthemata">Biston panterinaria exanthemata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 66 male 67 ditto, underside 68 female 69 ditto, underside. Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<caption id="7539507DAE09652F1AB9BA0EF6CD341F" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E19669AD75747AA0F677F62B0324005C" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Figures 70-75. Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64B21BB83A697C241173F538C6766130" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 70
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston melacron" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melacron">Biston melacron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4228AFEB8740FD4CD867F6BE0FAFFD4" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston melacron" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melacron">Biston melacron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
71
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E23E772422E7639BE88717DC543C9508" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
72
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thoracicaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicaria">Biston thoracicaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC6F1DEE88A95596E8EB164190EE8D02" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thoracicaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicaria">Biston thoracicaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
73
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. parva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="parva">Biston betularia parva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="376DBF291142BACE42E9F047D065C02E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. parva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="parva">Biston betularia parva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
74
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. nepalensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="nepalensis">Biston betularia nepalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE782EA4C80E01433AFFBF740ECF1DC1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. nepalensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="nepalensis">Biston betularia nepalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
75
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustum">Biston robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA7F2149EAB2AA49CAFF50A83B1A6526" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustum">Biston robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<caption id="063D223CEFB95A3A0E804A2771924B38" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C44C5D1ABA6E7A82FBCC3544562FA852" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Figures 76-81. Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C2BAA42B0E5AAF36E3F7892E39C8C37" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 76
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston mediolata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediolata">Biston mediolata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23338A3CA93A7F78C7198FB543ED54C7" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston mediolata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediolata">Biston mediolata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 77
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A68AFD2CE3004717A9C70DBF880D248F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
78
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria">Biston bengaliaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AFF635A81EDD948989E372452DD5628" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria">Biston bengaliaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
79
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Biston pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7E3D3D33EAFA69F770A4042CD09C96D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Biston pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
80
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01D1961A42FE89CA362F7D7E76902782" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
81
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston regalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Biston regalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A6CABEF65DC15E8310611F2AB027AB3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston regalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Biston regalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,98 +1,98 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4092BFC4DC41EC413704B9A4699AA682" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4092BFC4DC41EC413704B9A4699AA682" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Gnathoncus_communis" authority="Marseul, 1862" authorityName="Marseul" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathoncus communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">Gnathoncus communis (Marseul, 1862)</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="4092BFC4DC41EC413704B9A4699AA682" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4092BFC4DC41EC413704B9A4699AA682" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4092BFC4DC41EC413704B9A4699AA682" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" scope_family="Histeridae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Saprininae">
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<subSubSection id="C5EDF9229D2A0AF05C54F636B9BD0D30" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph id="5F04897353356CD363132610513255C7" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83E347AD409B27FDEA2448CFAEC99663" ID-CoL="3GLRR" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Gnathoncus_communis" authority="Marseul, 1862" authorityName="Marseul" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathoncus communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">Gnathoncus communis (Marseul, 1862)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Map 4
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F4A26D9BF1A6FDEB6A8A33D570C487B3" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="87A966E539828B94A7C8B25EA809B060" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F6F6E8F590A4F59328F3D37CF22E6C6" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
New Brunswick, Kings Co., near Quarries,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6005">45.6005°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="13BAF10AEB4FC08E4BF340A52A5868AC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6005">45.6005°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.05">66.0500°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E60B0B3079A9AB57D50D88E09208FCF3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.05">66.0500°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 25.IX.2005, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, in barred owl nest in nest box on red maple, dry litter (2, RWC). Queens Co., Elm Hill,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.714">45.7140°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="275C5BDBF7C24BE017166CD0CD7967AD" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.714">45.7140°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1315">66.1315°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E2BAFFC4AAB58F56F0EAD703FDBE2221" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1315">66.1315°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 27.VI.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, in barred owl nest in tree hole in red oak, damp (urine smell) organic material with feathers, fur and small bones (2, RWC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<caption id="9EC4BC9E7F939623041EF85AB73D2018" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="877792AC2C3427038040051189C96CAC" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Map 4. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathoncus communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">Gnathoncus communis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38F022B799CE8F5508DF2ED3184EDAE5" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathoncus communis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">Gnathoncus communis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="24C25712F0763C0506C6F62EA834BED2" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C24DC7D32769DBFB32E86458169E9861" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B909F001C89D2499227FE6C9016E3AE7" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
This species was collected from nest material from barred owl nests in natural cavities in trees or artificial nest boxes.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6FC452E1F47FF38B62A589718306287D" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported this species as occurring in similar habitats. Adults were collected during June and September.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="25D3BE471AEACAF0E85E5C7495B4BE35" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB36170B1E56E4D8DA1A128773D90E18" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CB35C87D6305B0BF7A624DB89C18406" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
BC, AB, MB, ON, QC, NB, NS (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="08E4D02C256F20332591099BCE2DB25C" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species is possibly adventive in North America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E3346E311A5DC750E10F4A029697E37B" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,346 +1,346 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A0F98233D0D5F2AFCE3E9B3ED6DB724" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A0F98233D0D5F2AFCE3E9B3ED6DB724" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_panterinaria" authority="Bremer & Grey, 1853" authorityName="Bremer & Grey" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria (Bremer & Grey, 1853)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="4A0F98233D0D5F2AFCE3E9B3ED6DB724" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A0F98233D0D5F2AFCE3E9B3ED6DB724" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A0F98233D0D5F2AFCE3E9B3ED6DB724" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" scope_family="Geometridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Ennominae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1872CF8FB8C07AD2B3760CA651041154" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4948810D3E6D3381FB3F96EF93763F79" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F0B5E50BDDEEBEB6A6F1ACA7D253641" ID-CoL="93VNH" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_panterinaria" authority="Bremer & Grey, 1853" authorityName="Bremer & Grey" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria (Bremer & Grey, 1853)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 58-6990-96115, 116129, 130
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panterinaria">Amphidasis panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="26" pageNumber="71">Bremer & Grey, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5C7E06488643DBC63E82D4620AABE012" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5397BE3D97965EB8C66BFB52B84006B" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FBF511C20A59A95E6B15AD151448914" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panterinaria">Amphidasis panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B1697898A530F3CBC2F6324CA047E3C9" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">Bremer & Grey, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Beitr. Schmett.-Fauna nord. China: 21, pl. 10, fig. 1. Syntypes, China (north).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura abraxata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abraxata">Buzura abraxata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Leech, LH" journalOrPublisher="Tinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="On Lepidoptera Heterocera from China, Japan and Corea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 19: 297 - 349, 414 - 463." url="doi: 10.1080/00222939708680542" year="1897">Leech, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7D036941CC47B81230A1EC9DA290062" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FF17AB15F2F6625E0FE40296C1EFD6E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura abraxata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abraxata">Buzura abraxata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="283A7FD1A27EC092308E6D57160B7AAD" author="Leech, LH" journalOrPublisher="Tinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="On Lepidoptera Heterocera from China, Japan and Corea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 19: 297 - 349, 414 - 463." url="doi: 10.1080/00222939708680542" year="1897">Leech, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond., 1889 (1): 143, pl. 9, fig. 14. Syntype(s) ♀, China: Yangzee River, Kiukiang. (BMNH), syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Culcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culcula panterinaria subsp. lienpingensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="lienpingensis">Culcula panterinaria lienpingensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="26" pageNumber="71">Wehrli, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="329B5F07324CAE4A9B09659EBF4DB253" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B7F82A0D745F509FAA0509E4E37B62B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Culcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culcula panterinaria subsp. lienpingensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="lienpingensis">Culcula panterinaria lienpingensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5AC0263B63D8D2AD3A3959CD973F6D84" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">Wehrli, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde, 4 (Suppl.): 266, pl. 20: b. Syntype(s), China: Guangdong, Lienping. (ZFMK), syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Culcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culcula panterinaria subsp. szechuanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="szechuanensis">Culcula panterinaria szechuanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="26" pageNumber="71">Wehrli, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C38A50F71B295A74DEAA7490B8E430F5" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3836F6B5E725D6829E6D95E5794920F8" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Culcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culcula panterinaria subsp. szechuanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="szechuanensis">Culcula panterinaria szechuanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="97172D6E92E0EACF8CCAF0A57A7C9459" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">Wehrli, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde, 4 (Suppl.): 266, pl. 20: b. Syntype(s), China: Sichuan, Tien-Tsuen. (ZFMK), syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Culcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culcula panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panterinaria">Culcula panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9539A39C7E1276549D6D01575A7A3B6F" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC1BC4B97ED56F9B857C769913E3D53B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Culcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culcula panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panterinaria">Culcula panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="19 - 59" title="A catalogue of the Geometridae of Corea." volume="1" year="1946">Inoue, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F5438CFE695399D3F12431834629348" author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="19 - 59" title="A catalogue of the Geometridae of Corea." volume="1" year="1946">Inoue, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Bull. Lepid. Soc. Japan,1 (2): 37.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F31AC21DF2E2DF6B4416624BDC7896D" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD4A0BE095455969567237D2C6DBC65C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sato, R" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="223 - 236" title="Records of the Boarmiini (Geometridae; Ennominae) from Thailand 3." volume="47" year="1996">Sato, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8803A4FFE4D5A7BBA74E45B530E2F207" author="Sato, R" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="223 - 236" title="Records of the Boarmiini (Geometridae; Ennominae) from Thailand 3." volume="47" year="1996">Sato, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan, 47 (4): 223-236.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E206D20E7CE5FBE5F8090D2506D68EDA" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0AB32536AF85F193E43120295B4D3AC5" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C7D3B3F62EC45004CE381DEBA228D1F" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
This species is different from other congeners by mimicking the pattern of distasteful or poisonous species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Abraxas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abraxas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Abraxas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3644A4AED8D51E19D97E478982C36E5B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Abraxas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abraxas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Abraxas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leach. The wings are white and scattered with pale grey markings, which are rarely present basally of the hindwing postmedial line; the base of the forewing is grey and has a large brown patch, accompanied by the yellowish brown antemedial line; the postmedial lines of both wings are yellow, narrow and protruding outwards between M1 and M3, and diffused with dark brown oval patches; the discal spots of both wings are large pale grey dots; the discal spots on the underside of the wings are dark brown centrally. The diagnostic characters of genitalia can be seen in the previous species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="71">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E49C91F9410FBC0342C6CB30C03A0690" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F00A2FCA4C3E3DEBED79FCC453ED9FD6" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8535E05D33CE862B995D9EEF880A1976" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="26" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
CHINA, Kwangtung [Guangdong] (ZFMK): Lienping, 1♂ (Syntype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Culcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culcula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Culcula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C0CBEE9EC2674CA29BE7C655EADC8F1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Culcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culcula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Culcula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
panterinaria lienpingensis). Sichuan (ZFMK): Tien-Tsuen, 1901, coll. native collectors (chasseurs
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="indigènes">indigenes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8D246BDC4AA28481C01CB85184EDDCCC" originalValue="indigènes">indigenes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de feu le P.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Déjean">Dejean</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="73E00BA5B8C249D7D6C1CC18F1B508CA" originalValue="Déjean">Dejean</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), 1♂ (Syntype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Culcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culcula panterinaria subsp. szechuanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="szechuanensis">Culcula panterinaria szechuanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82E11A2375FBF644CC61E2CE32BBE5D5" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Culcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culcula panterinaria subsp. szechuanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="szechuanensis">Culcula panterinaria szechuanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Liaoning (IZCAS): Lingyuan, VI.1984, coll.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="72" start="start">Jin</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="7272D2D683EDA3B303EDF04E7F6ADD70" pageId="27" pageNumber="72" start="start">Jin</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Laiwu, 1♂; Beipiao, VI.1984, coll. Liu Jin, 1♂; Dongling, 2♂. Beijing (IZCAS): Xiangshan, 9.VIII.1936, 1♂; Sanpu, 23.VIII.1972, coll. Zhang Baolin, 2♂; Fangshan, 26-29.VI.1972, coll. Zhang Baolin, 8♂1♀; Baihuashan, 30.VI.1972, 1♀; Pinggu, 9.VII.1975, 1♂; Jinshan, 17.VII.1988, 1♂; Jinshan, 6.VII.1990, 3♂; Huairou, 10.VII.1981, 1♂; Fengtai, 6.VII.1982, 1♂; Yingtaogou, 29.VI.1990, 1♀. Hebei (IZCAS): Zunhua, Dongling, 1♂. Shanxi (IZCAS): Taiyuan, 1♂. Shandong (IZCAS): Qufu, Shimensi, 17.VII.1980, 1♂. Henan (IZCAS): Linzhou, Shibanyan, 22.VII.2006, coll. Sun Hao, 1♂; Dengfeng, 8.VII.1981, 1♀; Baiyunshan, 1300 m, 13.VI.2001, coll. Shen Xiaocheng, 1♂; Baiyunshan, 1400 m, 26-28.VII.2003, coll. Zhang Dandan, 3♂; Baiyunshan, 1550m, 13-15.VIII.2008, coll. Song Wenhui, 1♂; Nanyang, Baotianman, 21.VI.2006, coll. Shen Xiaocheng, 1♂; Xinyang, Jigongshan, 250 m, 20-21.VII.2002, coll. Han Hongxiang, 1♂. Shaanxi (IZCAS): Dali, 10.VII.1981, 1♂; Ankang, 22.V.1981, 1♂; Changqing, Xihan, 9.V.1981, 1♂; Liuba, Miaotaizi, 1350m, 19-21.VII.1998, coll. Yao Jian and Zhu Chaodong, 20♂5♀; Foping, 890-900 m, 26-27.VI.1999, coll. Yao Jian, 1♂1♀. Ningxia (IZCAS):Jingyuan, Hongxia Linchang, 1998 m, 9.VII.2008, coll. Song Wenhui, 1♂. Gansu (IZCAS): Zhouqu, Shatan Linchang, 2350 m, 5.VII.1998, coll. Yuan Decheng, 1♂; Kangxian, Baiyunshan, 1250-1750 m, 12.VII.1998, coll. Wang Shuyong, 1♂; Kangxian, 1000-1400 m, 7-14.VII.1999, coll. Zhang Xuezhong et al., 10♂1♀. Anhui (IZCAS): Jiuhuashan, VII.1981, 1♂. Zhejiang (IZCAS): Moganshan, 11-12.V.1936, coll. O. Piel, 1♂1♀;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lin’an">Lin'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1594E2FD56BB2384C88000A8B6966CF6" originalValue="Lin’an">Lin'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, VI.1981, 1♂; Tianmushan, 20-31.VII.1972, coll. Liu Youqiao et al., 11♂3♀;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lin’an">Lin'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ADE44EF34541DCD8DC96EFE7DD52598D" originalValue="Lin’an">Lin'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, West Tianmushan, 400 m, 26-30.VII.2003, coll. Han Hongxiang and Xue Dayong, 18♂1♀; Hangzhou, 18.VII.1973, coll. Chen Ruijin, 1♂; Qingyuan, Fengyangshan, Datianping, 1290 m, 6-10.VIII.2003, coll. Han Hongxiang, 5♂; Taishun, Siqianzhen, 250-930 m, 31.VII.-4.VIII.2005, coll. Lang Songyun, 14♂. Hubei (IZCAS): Jingshan, 22.VII.1981, 1♂; Shennongjia, 950 m, 3-16.VII.1980, coll. Yu Peiyu, 8♂1♀; Shennongjia, 600-700 m, 17
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–20.VII.–">-20.VII.-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="58304043F82A216E3E30D4799842C159" originalValue="–20.VII.–">-20.VII.-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.VIII.1998, coll. Zhou Hongzhang et al., 11♂; Xingshan, Longmenhe, 1310 m, 17.VI.1993, coll. Li Wenzhu, 2♂; Xingshan, Xiaohekou, 700 m, 11.V.1994, coll. Li Wenzhu, 1♂; Lichuan, Xingdoushan, 800-860 m, 9.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5B6796088C27C43316E448B39E0863E2" originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
23.VII.1989, coll. Li Wei and Yang Longlong, 19♂; Xianfeng, 800 m, 4.VI.1989, coll. Li Wei, 2♂; Hefeng, 1240 m, 28.VII.1989, coll. Li Wei, 1♂. Jiangxi (IZCAS): Fengxin, VIII.1980, 1♂; Yifeng, VIII.1979, 1♂; Jinggangshan, 2.VII.1975, coll. Zhang Baolin, 1♂; Jiulianshan, 27-31.VII.1975, coll. Song Shimei, 7♂; Doushui, 7.VII.1975, coll. Song Shimei, 1♂; Lushan, 27.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="417E2F4175AFD0312A65CD2155BCFBD7" originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5.VII.1975, coll. Liu Youqiao, 1♂1♀; Dayu, 550 m, 15.VIII.1985, coll. Wang Ziqing, 1♂. Hunan (IZCAS):Yizhang, 27.VII.1981, 1♂; Yizhang, Mangshan, Senlin Gongyuan, 512-770 m, 13-15.VII.2008, coll. Chen Fuqiang, 1♂; Yongshun, Shanmuhe Linchang, 500-600 m, 3-5.VIII.1998, coll. Chen Yixin et al., 8♂4♀; Guidong, Sidu, 714 m, 9-12.VII.2008, coll. Chen Fuqiang, 1♂; Yanling, Taoyuandong, 631 m, 4-8.VII.2008, coll. Chen Fuqiang, 2♂; Anhua, 22.V.1981, 1♂; Guzhang, Gaowangjie, 850 m, 29.VII.1988, coll. Chen Yixin, 2♂; Fenghuang, 16.IX.1988, coll. Song Shimei, 1♂. Fujian (IZCAS): Mt. Wuyi, Sangang, 10.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="209864BC8BCD2A05B99BF7630CA94B4C" originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5.VI.1983, coll. Zhang Baolin et al., 13♂3♀; Mt. Wuyi, 500-700 m, 25-29.VII.2006, coll. Yang Chao et al.,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="73" start="start">4</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BFF1CB8EE945F1415AC38092E3812B49" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" start="start">4</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
♂; Mt. Wuyi, Sangang, 704 m, 11-14.VIII.2009, coll. Jiang Nan and Xue Dayong, 8♂; Ninghua, 9.VI.1980, 1♂; Sanming, 1.IX.1981, coll. Xiao Hu, 1♂; Jiangle, Longqishan, 200 m, 10.VIII.1991, coll. Song Shimei, 1♂; Shaxian, 3.IX.1979, coll. Lin Naiquan, 1♂. Guangdong (IZCAS): Dinghushan, 16-19.VII.1979, coll. Li Mingjia, 1♂; Luyuan, Nanling, 1020 m, 16-20.VII.2008, coll. Chen Fuqiang, 3♂; Shixing, Chebaling, 365-401 m, 22-26.VII.2008, coll. Chen Fuqiang, 15♂1♀. Hainan (IZCAS): Qiongzhong, Limuling, 620 m, 14-15.V.2007, coll. Han Hongxiang and Lang Songyun, 4♂; Baisha, Yinggeling, 434 m, 5.IV.2008, coll. Lang Songyun, 1♂; Baisha, Hongkan, Shuiku, 553 m, 3-5.V.2009, coll. Yan Keji, 2♂; Wuzhishan, 29.V.1997, coll. Mai Guoqing, 1♂; Wuzhishan, Shuiman, 730-900 m, 3.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2A63133BF54A01FD8F96DDEABB9E03A8" originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9.V.2007, coll. Han Hongxiang and Lang Songyun, 3♂; Ledong, Jianfengling, Tianchi, 982 m, 23.XI.2008, coll. Li Jing, 1♂; Lingshui, Diaoluoshan, 920 m, 29-30.III.2008, coll. Lang Songyun, 4♂. Guangxi (IZCAS): Longsheng, Hongtan, 900 m, 14.VI.1963, coll. Wang Chunguang, 1♂;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mao’ershan">Mao'ershan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FDB154A23E7FED38FC346BA0CAB38CF9" originalValue="Mao’ershan">Mao'ershan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Jiuniutang, 1100-1150 m, 6-10.VII.1985, coll. Fang Chenglai, 2♂; Jinxiu, 400-1100 m, 10-18.V.1999, coll. Han Hongxiang et al., 69♂4♀. Sichuan (IZCAS):Guanxian, Dujiangyan, 700-1000 m, 4.VI.1979, coll. Shang Jinwen, 1♂; Mt. Emei, Qingyinge, 800-1000 m, 23.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4546288C7CBDD8D95A4E9197A7459193" originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
16.VII.1957, coll. Zhu Fuxing, 38♂; Jiangjin, Simianshan, 22-26.VI.1981, coll. Zhang Shuli, 2♂; Pengshui, Taiyuan, 750 m, 9.VII.1989, coll. Yang Longlong, 2♂; Wanxian, Wangerbao, 1200 m, 28.V.1994, coll. Li Wenzhu, 2♂. Guizhou (IZCAS): Jiangkou, Fanjingshan, 500 m, 11.VII.1988, coll. Li Wei, 12♂; Leishan, Leigongshan, 1200 m, 3.VII.1988, coll. Yuan Decheng, 1♀; Shiyun, Jinxing, 700 m, 24.VII.1988, coll. Wang Shuyong, 1♂1♀. Yunnan (IZCAS):Baoshan, Baihualing, 1520 m, 11-13.VIII.2007, coll. Wu Chunguang and Xue Dayong, 2♂; Baoshan, Bawan, 1040 m, 8-10.VIII.2007, coll. Xue Dayong, 1♂; Xishuangbanna, Bubang, 700 m, 14.IX.1993, coll. Yang Longlong, 1♂. Tibet (IZCAS):
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C50B2B1BD60637D38B9365FA4E1191A2" originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Xia
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E9D052EBCB49F968B71DFD2A4365D0B8" originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1534 m, 26.VIII.2005, coll. Wang Xuejian, 1♂1♀;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7663FCE4B9057C6D0D48C668F089CD41" originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 871-2095 m, 10-23.VIII.2006, coll. Lang Songyun, 8♂3♀. A large series from many parts of China in coll. ZFMK.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="73">China (Liaoning, Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet), India, Nepal, Sikkim, Vietnam, Thailand.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A1F2D64E86F427F6C352C678B553937C" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D58CD6DABC1A7D6EAD5DF4FBC5EDBDE" pageId="28" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F32C4711CA82F540391ECA3E5B060FB" pageId="28" pageNumber="73">China (Liaoning, Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet), India, Nepal, Sikkim, Vietnam, Thailand.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="28" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="888E7E103A762516CB7981A407F123E9" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A13A943DF98D2115D450711A0C2A2DEA" pageId="28" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6682FF45A0E63208524248F3103D66E7" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="28" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
For
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0ADAE90C85449C27F5E0086458133BB9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
six subspecies have been described:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B81F95135980E4396A6DD9B2277B150" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(north China),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. abraxata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="abraxata">Biston panterinaria abraxata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4114880DCD9C8A31B2E5F807B6B1C1A2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. abraxata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="abraxata">Biston panterinaria abraxata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Jiangxi, China),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. lienpingensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="lienpingensis">Biston panterinaria lienpingensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B01C62E863A27D890A27BC333FCB1F77" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. lienpingensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="lienpingensis">Biston panterinaria lienpingensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Guangdong, China),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. szechuanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="szechuanensis">Biston panterinaria szechuanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E8712BAC695C7B5D706E6394A8CBE05" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. szechuanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="szechuanensis">Biston panterinaria szechuanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Sichuan, China),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. sychnospilas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="sychnospilas">Biston panterinaria sychnospilas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="131BCE2A0132AA5F6D7867C2FB2AB960" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. sychnospilas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="sychnospilas">Biston panterinaria sychnospilas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Prout, 1930) (Japan) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. exanthemata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="exanthemata">Biston panterinaria exanthemata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63D98657576FE125428E0EA14FB07CC2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. exanthemata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="exanthemata">Biston panterinaria exanthemata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Moore, 1888) (India, Nepal, Vietnam and Thailand).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sato, R" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="223 - 236" title="Records of the Boarmiini (Geometridae; Ennominae) from Thailand 3." volume="47" year="1996">Sato (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F85CBA9DB31A5DAAA2AB40FC0412439E" author="Sato, R" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="223 - 236" title="Records of the Boarmiini (Geometridae; Ennominae) from Thailand 3." volume="47" year="1996">Sato (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
believed that there are geographical variations among
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. exanthemata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="exanthemata">Biston panterinaria exanthemata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85210069B4AE64FC9B225C0EECFD5292" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. exanthemata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="exanthemata">Biston panterinaria exanthemata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in India, Nepal, Sikkim, Vietnam and Thailand. These variations can be found in the appearance and in the male genitalia. He also believed that the four Chinese subspecies exhibit intermediate conditions in colour and patches on wings between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. szechuanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="szechuanensis">Biston panterinaria szechuanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94C86C23DD580B45DC5B8278DE578527" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. szechuanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="szechuanensis">Biston panterinaria szechuanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. exanthemata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="exanthemata">Biston panterinaria exanthemata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="344F4830872E4ADC995DE72F72710D63" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. exanthemata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="exanthemata">Biston panterinaria exanthemata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the systematic position of the Chinese populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5735C6FBA0A2339EA9D4E1F046F28234" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
needs further study (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sato, R" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="223 - 236" title="Records of the Boarmiini (Geometridae; Ennominae) from Thailand 3." volume="47" year="1996">Sato 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D89A9D236021EFA673875A53847099AF" author="Sato, R" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="223 - 236" title="Records of the Boarmiini (Geometridae; Ennominae) from Thailand 3." volume="47" year="1996">Sato 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). According to the descriptions of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="28" pageNumber="73">Wehrli (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E52B0B164EE9A4F60415672C5C32C1A" pageId="28" pageNumber="73">Wehrli (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, ssp. ab
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="74" start="start">raxata</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A2E74A68FA242694E536BA1DB40B5CD7" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" start="start">raxata</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
has distinct yellow postmedial lines accompanied by distinct dark brown patches as above, ssp. lienpingensis has the weak postmedial line accompanied with dark brown patches, ssp. szechuanensis has well developed grey markings. However, we consider these differences to be actually intraspecific individual variations. The yellow postmedial lines, the brown patches and the grey markings vary and are differently developed not only among the different populations, but often occur in the same region. For instance, the
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="75" start="start">yellow</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6B93762470FED1B960D083A5EC64061E" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" start="start">yellow</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
postmedial line varies from distinct and complete (ssp. abraxata) to incomplete (ssp. lienpingensis), and the variation occurred sympatrically in Jiangxi (Figs 60, 61). The material with well developted grey markings on the wings (ssp. szechuanensis) and the material without well developted grey markings on the wings (ssp. panterinaria) occurred sympatrically in Beijing (Figs 64, 65). What is more, the similar variation occurs in different localities. For example, the form with distinct and almost continuous yellow postmedial line (ssp. abraxata) occurs in Beijing (Fig. 65), besides Jiangxi (Fig. 60); the form similar to the subspecies lienpingensis occurs in Guangdong (Fig. 62), as well as in Zhejiang (Fig. 58) and Sichuan (Fig. 63); the form with well developed grey markings (ssp. szechuanensis) occurs in Beijing (Fig. 64), besides Sichuan (Fig. 59). In the male genitalia, the sinuous ventral margins of the valva vary from strongly to weakly among the material from different localities (Figs 90, 91, 92, 93), or even from the same region, such as Chebaling, Shixing of Guangdong (Figs 94, 95). Thus, we regard the variations as intraspecific individual variations, and treat
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. lienpingensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="lienpingensis">Biston panterinaria lienpingensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF327F51C740DF5353FC13400453C481" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. lienpingensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="lienpingensis">Biston panterinaria lienpingensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. szechuanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="szechuanensis">Biston panterinaria szechuanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="731BB6760EE79B9BBBE049FAC1EA3F57" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. szechuanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="szechuanensis">Biston panterinaria szechuanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. abraxata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="abraxata">Biston panterinaria abraxata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22FCECD14BFBE11C91108D3CDC998AEB" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. abraxata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="abraxata">Biston panterinaria abraxata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8A1530ABDA09EAFB12CFBEADBB7C185" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Besides, we find that the material collected from Yunnan and Tibet is identical with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. exanthemata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="exanthemata">Biston panterinaria exanthemata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8B1A7F9C75C1AD1B7FA6212E7BE3049" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. exanthemata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="exanthemata">Biston panterinaria exanthemata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which was redescribed and illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sato, R" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="223 - 236" title="Records of the Boarmiini (Geometridae; Ennominae) from Thailand 3." volume="47" year="1996">Sato (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A960E480EF87F1458CF1B82FA33EB4E8" author="Sato, R" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="223 - 236" title="Records of the Boarmiini (Geometridae; Ennominae) from Thailand 3." volume="47" year="1996">Sato (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Hence, we classify the material from Yunnan and Tibet as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. exanthemata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="exanthemata">Biston panterinaria exanthemata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A815D175A7FA0813AA383B02607D2921" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. exanthemata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="exanthemata">Biston panterinaria exanthemata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs 66-69, 96, 116, 130)(and new to the fauna of China).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<caption id="630034AAD5EDF8D7621A68FF48D1F91F" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BAC81FF4E05AB61A7ED72484AB041A0" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
Figures 82-88. Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D77D3D8CB99F1EAC216DE845E36A12FE" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 82
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston brevipennata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennata">Biston brevipennata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3257BDF9A4B9D2B858AB9CD19A1B5F9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston brevipennata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennata">Biston brevipennata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
83
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston quercii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercii">Biston quercii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E122D4F6074D9698DB0C8DC3D720F6A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston quercii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercii">Biston quercii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
84-88.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2C42162CA49AFF5FE77A6E9434F7FB9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
84
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata subsp. falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcata" subSpecies="falcata">Biston falcata falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2125EF43FFD18BB08CD544C7CE90DB32" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata subsp. falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcata" subSpecies="falcata">Biston falcata falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis erilda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erilda">Amphidasis erilda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFCA30552132A967A4BAA31B40B85828" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis erilda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erilda">Amphidasis erilda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 85
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9930B9D23C37B7BC5625D06D626E8FEC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
falcata (Nyalam, Tibet) 86
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata subsp. falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcata" subSpecies="falcata">Biston falcata falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9E4C280DDF9906FEDA9C1C27B27EF9E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata subsp. falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcata" subSpecies="falcata">Biston falcata falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Mainling, Tibet) 87
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata subsp. satura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcata" subSpecies="satura">Biston falcata satura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4A9217DB5CC07F3FD69D2D3EC8835CB" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata subsp. satura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcata" subSpecies="satura">Biston falcata satura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Zhouqu, Gansu) 88
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata subsp. satura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcata" subSpecies="satura">Biston falcata satura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="218D131CFE581058DB8BFAD5A679D9E0" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata subsp. satura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcata" subSpecies="satura">Biston falcata satura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Shalin, Gansu). Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<caption id="9CF030D7A1E5AC8ADB1502D408F17A78" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B8189534EE170E4C44A4AA2086DAF76" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
Figures 89-94. Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4834057DF1918E185170E95EAA22DCF3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 89
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E12187B54801A366B51636852CE6E409" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 90-94.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88637212851FD5306EC008A873C0CE67" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 90 From Sanpu, Beijing 91 From Dayu, Jiangxi 92 From Wuyanling, Taishun, Zhejiang 93 From Taiyuan, Pengshui, Sichuan 94 From Chebaling, Shixing, Guangdong. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<caption id="CDDF80B5380EE4DAF31436A1873CD1BD" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E70D2535ECAE4701EC72287042674803" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
Figures 95-104. Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09A7D01F3A5275051906849D80837988" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 95
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E55D58235B2F6E90B474734607555DB" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. From Chebaling, Shixing, Guangdong 96
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. exanthemata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="exanthemata">Biston panterinaria exanthemata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B04AD9997B0EE28751F4CF5A72D7788C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. exanthemata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="exanthemata">Biston panterinaria exanthemata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar = 1 mm. Aedeagus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3ED5F2844582CD14CC7BB06AE7D316BA" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 97
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston melacron" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melacron">Biston melacron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55E8EC16488F6BFD30D953B211A1B276" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston melacron" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melacron">Biston melacron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
98
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="128E5AB540DD621407F0B7BBD0C2B101" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
99
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thoracicaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicaria">Biston thoracicaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F85A6A53712CF614A54BDA2DBEE830D3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thoracicaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicaria">Biston thoracicaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
100
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. parva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="parva">Biston betularia parva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CCA9675807AAF78DF59993F2D9EBC80" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. parva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="parva">Biston betularia parva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
101
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. nepalensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="nepalensis">Biston betularia nepalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED9BB8526E5B16A78D2219C04D95B76B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. nepalensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="nepalensis">Biston betularia nepalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
102
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustum">Biston robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97101805928C156E0E64FEB313B1A14F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustum">Biston robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
103
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston mediolata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediolata">Biston mediolata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F336DD2DCB2B4D8632AFF81B0C18D9C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston mediolata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediolata">Biston mediolata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 104
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B040081C952355497E0A9B8B0F46BA8" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<caption id="62A14DCBC0F9BE2C8AC65B6717FCFCB4" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<paragraph id="295AE9DAD69C21584FEDC3080EE294C3" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
Figures 105-116. Aedeagus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7EC482E41A2B70A0B89B7200F899034A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 105
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria">Biston bengaliaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDB735CFF4576111C3234EB3023A40AE" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria">Biston bengaliaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
106
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Biston pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE46A0F3408AB9C8F83CF32D83F9BD99" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Biston pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
107
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FA461E91A184B14FABC455AC7CE7126" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
108
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston regalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Biston regalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F06EB7391A12AE6CED5D5DB0AD202DA" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston regalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Biston regalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
109
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston brevipennata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennata">Biston brevipennata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8071E073BFA433989DBDD265CE4BAD75" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston brevipennata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennata">Biston brevipennata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
110
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston quercii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercii">Biston quercii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE8260FDE9500207FAD198BDCD79B79C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston quercii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercii">Biston quercii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
111
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata subsp. falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcata" subSpecies="falcata">Biston falcata falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7623F674AC7CF005EF2337412D049F49" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata subsp. falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcata" subSpecies="falcata">Biston falcata falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis erilda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erilda">Amphidasis erilda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A33F0BC567DAC81850866807B9305521" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis erilda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erilda">Amphidasis erilda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 112
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata subsp. falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcata" subSpecies="falcata">Biston falcata falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="035D1EAC54632F952909D39647BB248D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata subsp. falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcata" subSpecies="falcata">Biston falcata falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
113
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata subsp. satura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcata" subSpecies="satura">Biston falcata satura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A337171504EB040733E2A828926D25B6" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata subsp. satura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcata" subSpecies="satura">Biston falcata satura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
114
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C48718B40F028EDB4D7D2871F6A5646" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
115
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D74029C16FA182D42F1065810C24B60D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
116
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. exanthemata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="exanthemata">Biston panterinaria exanthemata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="687F922B080F1CB5C066FCE6D012046C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. exanthemata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="exanthemata">Biston panterinaria exanthemata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<caption id="2B7585A8BB9AB4B6262329234C11FB9B" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<paragraph id="01FCA04A4F8F2D34B031306FBB7E26C2" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
Figures 117-120. Female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CA46C285AFB9F2AA7C5B2875C02AFE9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and enlarged view of signum. 117
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0F9AF485DAF0AE6EE78FC06E113C2B3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
118
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thoracicaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicaria">Biston thoracicaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2B4479EE57CE415DAD91649082460F7" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thoracicaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicaria">Biston thoracicaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
119
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. parva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="parva">Biston betularia parva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24E6421CB6A1F61E976EE0EDE295C629" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. parva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="parva">Biston betularia parva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
120
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. nepalensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="nepalensis">Biston betularia nepalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="981319DA2C6F5DD9892CC1E0AA48B694" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. nepalensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="nepalensis">Biston betularia nepalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar for female genitalia = 1 mm. (s = signum)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<caption id="AA474C4E471C95968263B90035F5576B" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E1AAF9D1BCED074C71BE45A62306CB2" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
Figures 121-124. Female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDA737F79BDE221327ECC1EE041B19F2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and enlarged view of signum. 121
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston mediolata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediolata">Biston mediolata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE7E1912E8432F95B840BC153AD882C9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston mediolata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediolata">Biston mediolata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 122
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria">Biston bengaliaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B7F70B3A63D66F6E510CD7334AAE848" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria">Biston bengaliaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
123
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9B5E7480A2FF9B8F117497BBCC3202A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
124
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston regalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Biston regalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D1DF3A08DAD17DD1B6F169226D382DD" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston regalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Biston regalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar for female genitalia = 1 mm. (s = signum)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<caption id="7263AEAB85BB2840F5AEE6B86D40AD5C" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B29364580E4AFB38AE6D3BD09718B3E5" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
Figures 125-128. Female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5C14E80FFDB3493554B4477BAB6A277" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and enlarged view of signum. 125
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C99F26E9E46469E65D5CDE6E32186831" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
falcata (Diqing, Yunnan) 126
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E10B7D5C205CB22FE3174B9DD5F08A7B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
falcata (Gyirong, Tibet) 127
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B192FECFC507A3CE7AA866A2545D3D08" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
satura (Zhouqu, Gansu) 128
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3E51AA2C0EDFDCA8BC963FEF865BBAC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar for female genitalia = 1 mm. (s = signum)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<caption id="2C40B2F1638879797FFD6CCF771D0302" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FCAC4F969298168484EA01E978344EC" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
Figures 129-130. Female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BE53696040BCAACFF7447C5CA0EB5E1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and enlarged view of signum. 129
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="247235C997A10D75AD774DE504F79013" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
130
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. exanthemata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="exanthemata">Biston panterinaria exanthemata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE10D7631B0F5A0271BE3FF47A2A696B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria subsp. exanthemata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="panterinaria" subSpecies="exanthemata">Biston panterinaria exanthemata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar for female genitalia = 1 mm. (s = signum)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,125 +1,125 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E91E585348E192C5BF601CE1B9265CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E91E585348E192C5BF601CE1B9265CD" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_bengaliaria" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria">
|
||||
<treatment id="6E91E585348E192C5BF601CE1B9265CD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E91E585348E192C5BF601CE1B9265CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E91E585348E192C5BF601CE1B9265CD" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" scope_family="Geometridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Ennominae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="08421E8F8EA82E1AC16CC974CE72F372" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph id="38B58FC04ADDA81C532BC39ACB4E09B2" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="133DFD8277C3C5880FA82E18CB75825D" ID-CoL="93VNC" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_bengaliaria" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria">
|
||||
Biston bengaliaria (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="27E981580D8EE7389327C168AC9FF43B" originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1858)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 27-3078105122
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria">Amphidasis bengaliaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="360DE0A68110EACE878CC7FAA719A8A3" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CE5D03D87C8985FA304D94F3A2F4DDB" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61523F6374C9FED6D63FE5C02639E06B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria">Amphidasis bengaliaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF97BCBA6338A24599197C4A809B9EB3" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="26918A3E0FB853F2CEBA5418FDB27203" originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1858
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Boisduval &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="75887A433E0C44F1511F965C40CFC456" originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Hist. nat. Insectes (Spec.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="gén">gen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C7D684E21F6A44908B32BF4D5FC5CFE" originalValue="gén">gen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lépid">Lepid</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4C050F6D636E516A20ED3716A002177E" originalValue="Lépid">Lepid</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.), 9: 210; ibidem (1858) Atlas; pl. 4, fig. 2. Syntypes 3♂, 1♀, Bengal; India (central). (BMNH)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Blepharoctenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharoctenia bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria">Blepharoctenia bengaliaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EF3421347DD5FEF2D0A1EB8F3940C3C" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D73E63D008BE23AC3212B0E930D0BBAB" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Blepharoctenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharoctenia bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria">Blepharoctenia bengaliaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Warren, W" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Zoologicae" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="366 - 466" title="New genera and species of Geometridae." volume="1" year="1894">Warren, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6675352EFEC0DAA962089AE71B2BF88" author="Warren, W" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Zoologicae" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="366 - 466" title="New genera and species of Geometridae." volume="1" year="1894">Warren, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Novit. zool., 1: 428.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston (Cusiala) bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria" subGenus="Cusiala">Biston (Cusiala) bengaliaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AFCA181AE86C58263E7B239DA4E1EE0" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B894EE6664F0F79C36292121D41DEAB1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston (Cusiala) bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria" subGenus="Cusiala">Biston (Cusiala) bengaliaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Hampson, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B39F2D8653A39E85477FDF9B55DD132" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Hampson, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Fauna Br. India (Moths), 3: 247.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria">Biston bengaliaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5EBF913CA4C3D4F5BE683A7B4A2E4BE8" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F0FDA5E120A2E49AA380E4C1459C598" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria">Biston bengaliaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Yazaki, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4670335C43B0D1213BEB224A56D55502" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Yazaki, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Haruta, Tinea, 13 (Suppl. 2): 33.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3EB2099D35BA527579D9787A41F8E97D" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA60C1EA09F78D5CC3B15D7ED5620658" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5AD9CF9000A9F4BB50F2F0A74C986A1B" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
The external characters of this species are close to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B862209C1E58F74E7BD60F9C2B543E99" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but it can be distinguished from that species by the following differences: the wings are pale yellow but white in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C12C4C2633DCB303DDAEB28D3E88AED3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the forewing postmedial line is much narrower and protruding outwards between CuA2 and 1A + 2A, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="244C2FB53D9F74A681BB0601271BFFAE" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is broader and without such a protrusion; the discal spot on the hindwing upperside is large, round, black, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADAAE8B44F09C0E9B371CF3643508885" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is almost absent; the discal spots on the underside of both wings are larger and heavier. The male genitalia are close to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7E256FD7F2DE3B32D33E8140BEA2889" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but it can be distinguished by the square apex of the juxta, the shorter median process of the gnathos and the presence of a cornutus which is a short spinous patch. The female genitalia are similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="191795758B9E42D5AC84DFB639FE15F2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. But it differs in that the corpus bursae is coiled anteriorly; the signum is longer and narrower; the ostium bursae is more strongly sclerotized.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FC015BF2682F0FE30A90C854A7C2409" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4614C0224CF3E1668C19CE8346CDD0A" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="354217C101C641E3164E738566DE0CCE" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
CHINA, Yunnan (IZCAS): Yuanjiang, 500 m, 12.V.1957, coll. Liang Qiuzhen, 1♀; Cangyuan, 750 m, 22.V.1980, coll. Song Shimei, 1♂; Xishuangbanna, Menglun, 27.V.1964, coll. Zhang Baolin, 1♂; Xishuangbanna, Bubang, 700 m, 14.IX.1993, coll. Cheng Xinyue, 3♂. Tibet (IZCAS):
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FA12A1606EF4DDD6EBBA89FBADCACBF3" originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Beibung, 700-800 m, 11.VI.1983, coll. Lin Zai, 2♂;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="35338F49939779DDAD9A8BD57CEEA5E2" originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Yarang, 902-1091 m, 14-23.VIII.2006, coll. Lang Songyun, 6♂. More material from several parts of Yunnan in coll. ZFMK.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">China (Yunnan, Tibet), India, Bengal, Thailand.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="610F56CB6C9C9DFF6939DC21638F9953" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="85734F3CD556F42D9A4166018B3FC614" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="66A7DD932DDFCDF948E370F2F0BE3F37" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">China (Yunnan, Tibet), India, Bengal, Thailand.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,98 +1,98 @@
|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C3DF63F78199B68387A5B9D14854B00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C3DF63F78199B68387A5B9D14854B00" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dendrophilus_punctatus" authority="Herbst, 1792" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Dendrophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrophilus punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Dendrophilus punctatus (Herbst, 1792)</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="7C3DF63F78199B68387A5B9D14854B00" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C3DF63F78199B68387A5B9D14854B00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C3DF63F78199B68387A5B9D14854B00" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" scope_family="Histeridae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Dendrophilinae" scope_tribe="Dendrophilini">
|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="102280FCF57E9453C8529A10E32A78DF" ID-CoL="7T2Z5" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dendrophilus_punctatus" authority="Herbst, 1792" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Dendrophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrophilus punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Dendrophilus punctatus (Herbst, 1792)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Map 7
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AE4DE0093D6FA7A7DBB36F6AC66513DA" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="material examined">
|
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<paragraph id="409036C84BEC926D930E0BFC77F76035" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEDD0BF5B082D4484D511A6A31B89981" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
New Brunswick, Queens Co., Elm Hill,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.714">45.7140°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="90D5062728C2A28991C998665A9CBA44" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.714">45.7140°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1315">66.1315°W</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="6A41BC91B26B4D72801E4F73661370B7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1315">66.1315°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 27.VI.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, in barred owl nest with chicks in a natural cavity in a red oak (1, RWC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<caption id="9EDA0348EC82C6FD94F410B82600142B" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="86D87B6887F90C1C342CB281EE5AA942" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Map 7. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Dendrophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrophilus punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Dendrophilus punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61E2D44237D2F10A1E9A47A42A2FEB7E" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Dendrophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrophilus punctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">Dendrophilus punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CBDE125F72225910553A17528C0AD841" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="71472E79CA7E05F0641834F9BEABE46C" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7DBBC8F1FDCC7EA97AAE62179E4A4E2A" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
In Europe, this species was frequently found in bird nests, granaries, and mills (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hinton, HE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" pagination="309 - 340" title="The Histeridae associated with stored products." volume="35" year="1945">Hinton 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF76DD4FCE456385A3C25EB59499B28C" author="Hinton, HE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" pagination="309 - 340" title="The Histeridae associated with stored products." volume="35" year="1945">Hinton 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Canada, most records of this species were from tree cavities in deciduous trees (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64C4A2E324A72C84E1AB755F2C6B83F9" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The specimen from New Brunswick was taken from the nest material of a barred owl in a tree cavity in a red oak (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus rubra" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">Quercus rubra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7864076D2BA58F1234154FC632253E75" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus rubra" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">Quercus rubra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.) during late June.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81E870E25A82081CCC3160E4F5CA76B6" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6EF8B341A3E4476BF46171C183CF2117" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A9D67793DDC7963704C1DC4E999AD51" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
MB, ON, QC, NB, NS (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="87711070B81BAC085A744B9EDAB2D416" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This adventive species is now widespread in North America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="61C9BB0B5567CC60C435EFC04BB03378" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,117 +1,117 @@
|
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||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E42E9835438B14DC5AB1BFCECD51249" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E42E9835438B14DC5AB1BFCECD51249" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_melacron" authority="Wehrli, 1941" authorityName="Wehrli" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston melacron" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melacron">Biston melacron Wehrli, 1941</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="7E42E9835438B14DC5AB1BFCECD51249" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E42E9835438B14DC5AB1BFCECD51249" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E42E9835438B14DC5AB1BFCECD51249" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" scope_family="Geometridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Ennominae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6EAF564FBC5A80ADDD38B7B7DDC98DC3" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9B799B90AB3C7356D24B712F69B1732" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB9F02BD7F0A470B513DA650906B464A" ID-CoL="LX4K" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_melacron" authority="Wehrli, 1941" authorityName="Wehrli" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston melacron" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melacron">Biston melacron Wehrli, 1941</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 4-67097
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston melacron" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melacron">Biston melacron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="88F39887C25C37555D7541547403EB3D" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB770FCE0EA868F1B57F9A09817E534D" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3740EEE71A9DC05D37B1430B6E0E5616" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston melacron" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melacron">Biston melacron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="982288F82EAAFC5129C7B4C5AEE13214" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde, 4 (Suppl.): 430, pl. 35: h. Syntypes 3♂, China: West Tien-Mu-shan, 1600 m. (ZFMK)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston exotica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exotica">Biston exotica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Faculty of Domestic Sciences, Otsuma Women's University" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="227 - 346" title="Catalogue of the Geometridae of Japan (Lepidoptera)." volume="13" year="1977">Inoue, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="16664138B6A1FD909404C92AFAFD3F64" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2ED02D82CB4AEB076F9DCD3476CA476D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston exotica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exotica">Biston exotica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="48A8CA028529E4447D9131F91B546164" author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Faculty of Domestic Sciences, Otsuma Women's University" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="227 - 346" title="Catalogue of the Geometridae of Japan (Lepidoptera)." volume="13" year="1977">Inoue, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Bull. Fac. domestic Sci., Otsuma
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Woman‘s">Woman's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A7F0317F89D28432893077FB057C7770" originalValue="Woman‘s">Woman's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Univ., 13: 322, figs 65-67. Holotype ♂, Japan: Kochi Prefecture, Kubokawa. (BMNH) (Synonymized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Heppner and Inoue (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2EA72AEBCD7A7F45CAFDEA50AE3E30A0" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Heppner and Inoue (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFE85954A25E8E9027DCC20FDF69A1C4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DC1C814033AECAD153F3BDC615483B8" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B940DC2FA5749E8EFF7C28D112B997D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
The external characters of this species are close to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="359750BF789F396C5CB93B23838801D2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as follows: the male antennae are partially bipectinate and filiform at tip; the for
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="51" start="start">ewing</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F38C125AF8A8FAB43AAA44568AF111AB" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" start="start">ewing</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
postmedial line bilobedly protrudes between M1 and M3, and slightly protrudes outwards between CuA2 and 1A + 2A. But it can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC6B46071DDEBC4EA16EB0B18CFEFE80" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following characters: the hindwing outer margin is concave between M1 and
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="52" start="start">M</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A00CE1A4C4EB54EFAF9D084BBB40F56B" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" start="start">M</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
3, whereas it is evenly round in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BB253DC3A55AFE02EB61F0B84D07C1F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the transverse lines are black but dark brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9B8D968C4869BC51810C86D59838B0" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the hindwing postmedial line is waved after M3, but straight in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="637C8B7B2C985A8311E7126CF8537D30" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the transverse lines on the underside of the wings are more conspicuous. The most distinct differences are in the male genitalia: the apex of the uncus is broader and bifurcated, whereas it is narrower and round in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3F08C9257FD0A03F33D3E8F303A3421" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the median process of the gnathos is broader and round terminally, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AE162EBF7784B8C2E02D57A5F690AB7" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is slenderer and acute apically; the setose area of the valva is much weaker; the juxta is narrower, and sharply pointed apically, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADE8B60F0F17E098A15D29C4EF8F5F2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is broader and round apically; the cornutus is shortly digitiform, but is thornlike in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D6AF9701C0C2D596C5A0B086DC46F8D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the female genitalia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Faculty of Domestic Sciences, Otsuma Women's University" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="227 - 346" title="Catalogue of the Geometridae of Japan (Lepidoptera)." volume="13" year="1977">Inoue 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="903DC4245031120CDCD6BFC71AF707BC" author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Faculty of Domestic Sciences, Otsuma Women's University" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="227 - 346" title="Catalogue of the Geometridae of Japan (Lepidoptera)." volume="13" year="1977">Inoue 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the signum is much longer than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="057A210F40C1AC6D8A3FACC6D13328C3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3BD65A5E1C88F7DD0FFFE14BC781295B" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3B9AD00255DF38B03A9EF06DCEA0AF4" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="764B3BDFB4FCFD778EEA3CB9E3CA80C2" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
CHINA, Chekiang [Zhejiang] (ZFMK): West Tien-Mu-shan, 1600 m, 27-29.IV.1932, coll. H.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EB9E15BB315FB12CB06E61A34EEBC434" originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 3♂ (Syntypes); same data, 25.IV.1932, 1♂; same data, 25.V.1932, 1♂; same locality, 400 m, IV.1936, 1♂. Fukien [Fujian] (ZFMK):Kuatun, 2300 m, 3-7.IV.1938, 11.IV.1946, coll. J. Klapperich, 1♂. Formosa [Taiwan] (ZFMK): Puli, IV.1958, coll. ZSM, 1♂. Sichuan (IZCAS): Mt. Emei, Qingyinge, 800-1000 m, 17.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="231C78D3ADF7F95118EBF13CFDB405C3" originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.V.1957, coll. Zhu Fuxing & Huang Keren, 8♂.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">China (Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Sichuan), Japan, South Korea.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A37E852C640C3CCF9AE1896CA1D01CA5" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC0206C44861989DD1F9ED3919BCBEDC" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC37FEA47F6BF7C8FD2BE4AEF3C5A59B" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">China (Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Sichuan), Japan, South Korea.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,547 +1,547 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:852524050750B98920AB11FFFB18BC42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/852524050750B98920AB11FFFB18BC42" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston Leach, 1815</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="1745FDDAF44A9FE7D3A5BE9BF70EB2FF" ID-CoL="923TH" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston Leach, 1815</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Leach, 1815</bibRefCitation>
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|
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<bibRefCitation id="F89A45277AD56863AF08988847F646E7" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Leach, 1815</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brewster’s">Brewster's</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="D14B4B27B2EE82852910B13570A027AF" originalValue="Brewster’s">Brewster's</normalizedToken>
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Edinburgh Encyclopaedia, 9: 134. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geometra prodromaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prodromaria">Geometra prodromaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Denis, JNCM" journalOrPublisher="Augustin Bernardi, Wien" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="Ankuendung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend." year="1775">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="747EF287013FED766CE79B10A11CE83F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geometra prodromaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prodromaria">Geometra prodromaria</taxonomicName>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2ED6083F3CBEA865845E2066F646845C" author="Denis, JNCM" journalOrPublisher="Augustin Bernardi, Wien" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="Ankuendung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend." year="1775">
|
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Denis &
|
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, 1775
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalaena strataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strataria">Phalaena strataria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9899F40AF2B8943A95FE235204F66CF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalaena strataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strataria">Phalaena strataria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hufnagel, WF" journalOrPublisher="Berlinisches Magazin" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="504 - 527" title="Fortsetzung der Tabelle von den Nachtvoegeln, welche die 3 te Art derselben, nehmlich die Spannenmesser (Phalaenas Geometras Linnaei) enthaelt (s. III. Band p. 393)." volume="4" year="1767">Hufnagel, 1767</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6DAA24FC64A6989CB0DB650C1268B107" author="Hufnagel, WF" journalOrPublisher="Berlinisches Magazin" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="504 - 527" title="Fortsetzung der Tabelle von den Nachtvoegeln, welche die 3 te Art derselben, nehmlich die Spannenmesser (Phalaenas Geometras Linnaei) enthaelt (s. III. Band p. 393)." volume="4" year="1767">Hufnagel, 1767</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)), by subsequent designation by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Westwood, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="04BEB793B62052ED0BE8DAFAE21FF8D6" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Westwood, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Dasyphara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasyphara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dasyphara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Billberg, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Joh. Billberg. Stockholm, Sweden" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="Enumeratio Insectorum in museo Gust." year="1820">Billberg, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="96FF321C0C1F217F925824BE221DDACE" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
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<taxonomicName id="F38615FA16B5ED8861C5BE8CA4921D73" genus="Dasyphara" lsidName="Dasyphara" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">Dasyphara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0776BE522FA90AA9D60CA562FA5F4242" author="Billberg, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Joh. Billberg. Stockholm, Sweden" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="Enumeratio Insectorum in museo Gust." year="1820">Billberg, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Enumeratio Insect. Mus. G. J. Billberg: 89. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geometra prodromaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prodromaria">Geometra prodromaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Denis, JNCM" journalOrPublisher="Augustin Bernardi, Wien" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="Ankuendung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend." year="1775">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89138A83DBD5F5B8E04681F543EAA185" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geometra prodromaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prodromaria">Geometra prodromaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DBD0ECC5A0BAA4EC412CA63228AC6E01" author="Denis, JNCM" journalOrPublisher="Augustin Bernardi, Wien" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="Ankuendung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend." year="1775">
|
||||
Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="487BBBEE4FE5D67F39BAAE6BCE38F6C8" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
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, 1775
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. [Junior objective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="524F89CBA34666486BF5AA510A703D7D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leach.]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachys" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3358D687C4CD8971169FB67DC94CF30C" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
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<taxonomicName id="26C1E0F8333751C5BCBCC60EAD41283F" genus="Pachys" lsidName="Pachys" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">Pachys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4E3111A165EDD199A0715D4A9F721F" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
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<normalizedToken id="4EA73D1E3C98F567C8A6C7DDA432F0B8" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
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, 1822
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Syst.-alphab. Verz.: 38-44, 46, 47, 49, 50, 52. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geometra prodromaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prodromaria">Geometra prodromaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Denis, JNCM" journalOrPublisher="Augustin Bernardi, Wien" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="Ankuendung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend." year="1775">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="967EEEB39CC57118DF130B2376111EFB" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geometra prodromaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prodromaria">Geometra prodromaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F53B9BAB51E0D2D2D6D1E739D654A11" author="Denis, JNCM" journalOrPublisher="Augustin Bernardi, Wien" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="Ankuendung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend." year="1775">
|
||||
Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7C4CB960868CA274B80E041303FD9389" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
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, 1775
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. [Junior objective synonym of Biston Leach.]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eubyja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eubyja" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eubyja</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Huebner, J" journalOrPublisher="J. Huebner, Augsburg" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge." year="1825">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="950AE1206B8B072292289A4819FE6203" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
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<taxonomicName id="CACCE6331DB3264A91ED37A152097F28" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eubyja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eubyja" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eubyja</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E14A78DD622899510309E736BD5426A9" author="Huebner, J" journalOrPublisher="J. Huebner, Augsburg" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge." year="1825">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E4FCEC359C1C9F52D62C3B8AC2755402" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
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, 1825
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 318. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalaena betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Phalaena betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07555A038B088EA7BD5F53C222E95777" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalaena betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Phalaena betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent designation by Grote, 1902.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphidasis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Treitschke, 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA69D0F743C9FD3F64CDC5DBA456FE17" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC26A0FD7F385A9FD300F6656BA42C37" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphidasis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F1C4ABE62AB53B49E5C19C96110EB129" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Treitschke, 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Ochsenheimer, Schmett. Eur., 5 (2): 434. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geometra prodromaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prodromaria">Geometra prodromaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Denis, JNCM" journalOrPublisher="Augustin Bernardi, Wien" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="Ankuendung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend." year="1775">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="127BAEBC5B981A79B6B5C48A0D5FF020" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geometra prodromaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prodromaria">Geometra prodromaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="29D5C585EBD5C62D818F3B73CE11114A" author="Denis, JNCM" journalOrPublisher="Augustin Bernardi, Wien" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="Ankuendung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend." year="1775">
|
||||
Denis &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="70E19A11EEB5711BFB2FFF0EB0132E35" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
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, 1775
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. [Junior objective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5303A31CBAC82C8CBDB79E564012EAC1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leach.]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasys" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphidasys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sodoffsky, W" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="76 - 97" title="Etymologische Untersuchungen ueber die Gattungsnamen der Schmetterlinge." volume="10" year="1837">Sodoffsky, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9219AA120740879D3069D862E64C3E49" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B04753B797B82450FC3E1DD3D0D328E2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasys" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphidasys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D0009221A5C441DFF335B07309D0E136" author="Sodoffsky, W" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="76 - 97" title="Etymologische Untersuchungen ueber die Gattungsnamen der Schmetterlinge." volume="10" year="1837">Sodoffsky, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou, 10: 90. [Emendation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphidasis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E161A5BC1B5C67EB027FAA54D1C21D3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphidasis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Treitschke.]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphidasea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Unger, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="44D0C399236FC6653CB4CE0E1F95DC3D" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85EC68871D711A2848A1D2C89B1A11D0" genus="Amphidasea" lsidName="Amphidasea" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">Amphidasea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A097F7ADA71A816837AC7431844BEF7D" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Unger, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Arch. Ver. Freunde Naturg.-Mecklenb., 10: 61. [Emendation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphidasis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E85E9FE333100ED38AD5D8487EF28954" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphidasis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Treitschke.]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Buzura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Walker, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="320D45DA46F3DA7F6A16AEA57622D2E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B85AFBC892E37915394E3FC8D0FB176" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Buzura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="738413DB3A09EA3D3542873B2D93450B" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Walker, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus., 26: 1531. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura multipunctaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctaria">Buzura multipunctaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C665F77A4CEB1B1A75FB6D3C096BC543" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura multipunctaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctaria">Buzura multipunctaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Walker, 1863, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Culcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culcula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Culcula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Moore, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="54CE8AA696D104C8B308600623288F09" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B959EE21C6F698EA3722E6A333D64018" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Culcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culcula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Culcula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C22B10671EB599756FE9F292024DFD54" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Moore, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new Indian lepid. Insects Colln late Mr W.S. Atkinson, (3): 266. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Culcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culcula exanthemata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthemata">Culcula exanthemata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C37F0EC31D96E354E6C5FFC2814540FA" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Culcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culcula exanthemata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthemata">Culcula exanthemata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Moore, 1888, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eubyjodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eubyjodonta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eubyjodonta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Warren, W" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="341 - 434" title="On new genera and species of moths of the family Geometridae from India, in the collection of H. J. Elwes." volume="1893" year="1893">Warren, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E82D4778969AE76082447425C911CD9A" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E51C8A00E3B28EA414EB4BDB4218A2F3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eubyjodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eubyjodonta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eubyjodonta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B4A9125D2C6E07077E775EEE94F81197" author="Warren, W" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="341 - 434" title="On new genera and species of moths of the family Geometridae from India, in the collection of H. J. Elwes." volume="1893" year="1893">Warren, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 1893: 416. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eubyjodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eubyjodonta falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Eubyjodonta falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F0C3C7EF4DF3533E494CD9F35664A6B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eubyjodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eubyjodonta falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Eubyjodonta falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Warren, 1893, by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Blepharoctenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharoctenia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Blepharoctenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Warren, W" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Zoologicae" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="366 - 466" title="New genera and species of Geometridae." volume="1" year="1894">Warren, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="149E1CBB69AFC8E5C80B604C9CBE06F4" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F296A611E683083FB5FE7E58946277F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Blepharoctenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharoctenia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Blepharoctenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F1B695532F6E90BBFE2EBFBD728641B" author="Warren, W" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Zoologicae" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="366 - 466" title="New genera and species of Geometridae." volume="1" year="1894">Warren, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Novit. zool., 1: 428. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasys bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria">Amphidasys bengaliaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89B7BFC91556E7598E3A3361C81B6D61" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasys bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria">Amphidasys bengaliaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DD316505548117BA4F5EF45ACEC81A19" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3088C460620818A41AB1D998BD3F2318" originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1858
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epamraica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epamraica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epamraica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Matsumura, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FCB1647397F30D80B04B96632DB7EAC" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ED6FEB51BBC56FC5088479B22CB0B71" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epamraica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epamraica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epamraica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42B77F5EA5894C9BDF3E139708590EC2" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Matsumura, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Thousand Insects Japan, (Suppl.) 2: 130. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epamraica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epamraica bilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">Epamraica bilineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CD3445A7DCE2D415341120334C037F8" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epamraica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epamraica bilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">Epamraica bilineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Matsumura, 1910, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Head. Antennae bipectinate in male, rami short, moderately long or long, length tapering towards apex, often the distal part of antennae without rami; filiform in female (Figs 1-3). Frons not protruding, smooth-scaled. Tongue well developed. Labial palpus small, with hair-scales, not extending beyond frons. Compound eyes setose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D47513F40BFBEFCADBB1F0AA3994F824" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="47AB04EF4B202CF53F6705248364DDB1" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F50E08D5E144E73EB51A7E190AFB47CC" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Head. Antennae bipectinate in male, rami short, moderately long or long, length tapering towards apex, often the distal part of antennae without rami; filiform in female (Figs 1-3). Frons not protruding, smooth-scaled. Tongue well developed. Labial palpus small, with hair-scales, not extending beyond frons. Compound eyes setose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E388F76CEFE7511D53FFA412326C0EA6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
Thorax. Legs covered with hair-scales. Hind tibia slightly dilated, with two pairs of spurs in both sexes, without hair-pencil. Frenulum developed. Forewing without basal fovea in male, triangular, outer margin straight or waved, hindwing round, outer
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="47" start="start">margin</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5D07882752C2CE8F21D236E222BBFD89" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" start="start">margin</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
smooth, sometimes concave between M1 and M3 or protruding between M1 and CuA1. Wings white, pale yellow or greyish brown, transverse lines black, brown or white. Pattern of forewing: antemedial line slightly waved, often accompanied by a band basally; medial line waved, usually inconspicuous; postmedial line waved or dentate, sometimes protruding outwards between M1 and M3 and between CuA2 and 1A + 2A, often accompanied by a band posteriorly; submarginal line sometimes indistinct; terminal line sometimes appearing as a series of short stripes between veins; discal spot black or grey, shortly strip-like, dot-like or elliptic, pale-centred. Hindwing sometimes with basal line; medial line often indistinct, sometimes double; postmedial line waved or dentate, sometimes protruding outwards between M1 and M3; terminal line similar to those of forewing; discal spot sometimes smaller and less conspicuous than on forewing. Terminal spots occasionally present on both wings, wedge-shaped. Underside paler, transverse lines often similar to those of dorsal surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D125E6C341B1AEF1036134A23F4D3BC1" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Venation. Forewing: Sc free, R1 and R2 usually stalked (separate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thoracicaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicaria">Biston thoracicaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4C9CFE58AD35C38147B974184040157" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thoracicaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicaria">Biston thoracicaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), diverging before anterior angle of cell; R2 sometimes connected by a short transverse bar with R3-4 or R3-5; R3-5 before or from anterior angle of cell, not stalked with M1; M1 from anterior angle of cell; M3 from posterior angle of cell; CuA1 before posterior angle of cell. Hindwing: Sc+R1 close to cell less than onehalf length of cell; Rs before anterior angle of cell; M1 from anterior angle of cell; M2 absent; M3 from posterior angle of cell; CuA1 before or from posterior angle of cell; 3A absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Abdomen. Dorsum scattered with transverse lines or dots, sometimes with anal tuft. Third sternite of male abdomen without setal patch. Intersegmental membrane between abdomen and genitalia densely covered with elongate scales which partly developed to spines in a few species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="48" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="43B462D8D9EAFC752C61D5A4E30B34A5" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Abdomen. Dorsum scattered with transverse lines or dots, sometimes with anal tuft. Third sternite of male abdomen without setal patch. Intersegmental membrane between abdomen and genitalia densely covered with elongate scales which partly developed to spines in a few species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="490C155BC1D9C2AD93A53565F75CCDB8" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="53CD767E7D6B6C10307B3A18A0FA1C8B" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
genitalia. Uncus short and broad, ratio of length to basal width variable, often bifurcate terminally, sometimes bifurcation very shallow or on ventral side below apex, so the latter apparently square or round. Arms of gnathos connected medially, with median process robust or slender, round, acute or square terminally. Valva simple; costa sclerotized, straight or incurved, with terminal half often broadened, bearing long setae from center to apex; sacculus sometimes sinuous. Saccus round or semicircular. Juxta well developed, pointed, or round or flat apically, sometimes elongate, without lateral brushes of long setae, except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston melacron" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melacron">Biston melacron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C40AD9F9C44A673AE80BF305FDE4F12" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston melacron" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melacron">Biston melacron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wehrli, 1941. Aedeagus often cylindrical, sclerotized dorsally; vesica usually wrinkled, scobinate, with or without cornuti; shape of cornuti various.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Female genitalia. Papillae anales covered with dense setae, occasionally elongate. Apophyses posteriores usually very long. Lamella postvaginalis sometimes present, oval or almost triangular. Ostium bursae occasionally weakly sclerotized. Ductus bursae striated longitudinally, sometimes sclerotized. Corpus bursae often long, membranous, sometimes curved medially, swollen anteriorly, often bearing a signum; signum elliptic, bar-like or irregularly shaped, often with marginal spines, sometimes weakly sclerotized around.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F54E26C11035D2D66F8896E8293D41B" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Female genitalia. Papillae anales covered with dense setae, occasionally elongate. Apophyses posteriores usually very long. Lamella postvaginalis sometimes present, oval or almost triangular. Ostium bursae occasionally weakly sclerotized. Ductus bursae striated longitudinally, sometimes sclerotized. Corpus bursae often long, membranous, sometimes curved medially, swollen anteriorly, often bearing a signum; signum elliptic, bar-like or irregularly shaped, often with marginal spines, sometimes weakly sclerotized around.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="34F9FB0A55A1293E0E7D5CED7D8D7805" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26655D3C9AFD61CF6D1EE4BB00345845" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="09569FB3389F8A07A5FEF90C9C9A0AC8" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="653F5861D1AF192ED35610F816F1961C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cusiala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cusiala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cusiala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E76F74E9E41DDA2BFBFEECDBB1AC177F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cusiala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cusiala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cusiala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Moore and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Iulotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iulotrichia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iulotrichia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB2CCA23B7025F50A757C6380B5B33AF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Iulotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iulotrichia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iulotrichia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Warren in: the postmedial lines of both wings often protrudes outwards between M1 and M3; the apex of the uncus is often bifurcated. But
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FABBC7AEDD30477F94BA92406330AF9B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cusiala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cusiala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cusiala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE6A7C9BC0FB51A15B5023E25949CDE4" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cusiala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cusiala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cusiala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Iulotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iulotrichia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iulotrichia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E7C5A2DEE307B6FF7603A757F9D4E2E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Iulotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iulotrichia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iulotrichia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following characters: the forewing fovea of the male is absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D1961A90F47A8928A14C9EF50A72B50" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cusiala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cusiala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cusiala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D29AA3AD2C08F16D0B009BD60C17549" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cusiala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cusiala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cusiala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Iulotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iulotrichia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iulotrichia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB236BF02DC2E62F183F1720DF38E416" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Iulotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iulotrichia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iulotrichia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; in the male genitalia, the aedeagus vesica has numerous, very small, spine-like cornuti, arranged as two pair of longitudinal combs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cusiala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cusiala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cusiala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CD6FCC7B0DA1457B2AF3826BC0B0054" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cusiala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cusiala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cusiala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Iulotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iulotrichia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iulotrichia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D236CD0E405D9BA32670C380767FEBA" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Iulotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iulotrichia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iulotrichia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58A4AE60DED8B3F9F14C37395FD3AB67" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5054776091EDF844A83F5439840F0201" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also resemble
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lycia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lycia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A72148A5767CE0C11C0A3CBE5DA84FA9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lycia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lycia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8DBC7A1B3058DCC58CFE5746B1512D4C" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1825 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cochisea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cochisea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cochisea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF78486799270A4B24C6F19D1943FBC7" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cochisea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cochisea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cochisea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Barnes & McDunnough, 1916, both of which belong to the former
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="tribe" tribe="Bistonini">Bistonini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDBDDCC434FF1F8894AEB26E219554A4" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="tribe" tribe="Bistonini">Bistonini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. But both of these genera can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84C3335953B7AE4DC36F108D1219FCDC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the single pair of spurs on the hind tibia, as well as apterous or brachypterous female in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lycia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lycia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="212B22F22815645AC2E40AB3F66FD6A2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lycia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lycia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and absence of the tongue in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cochisea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cochisea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cochisea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8C3144B1786306A824A7E206B7789DB" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cochisea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cochisea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cochisea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Holarctic, Oriental, and Ethiopian regions.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32D0DEE7A7FC049064EB7A5D771C0208" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E50C6F6C6E936F71131448F2BD78107" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2D09561E83BDE57D4017606CE123AC" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Holarctic, Oriental, and Ethiopian regions.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="biological notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Biological notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB6CA2A76E2CC41D7DF0EC766819F524" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="biological notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1453E691B1652935D48DC8B9AA5EE34" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Biological notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF377B406E1B0C713D6CE30875437D4D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
The larva is often twig-like with the characteristic 45 degree resting posture and an obtusely cleft head (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Holloway, JD" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 309" title="The Moths of Borneo: Family Geometridae, Subfamily Ennominae." volume="47" year="1994">Holloway 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5F0CF13933C53A714CF81244F545746C" author="Holloway, JD" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 309" title="The Moths of Borneo: Family Geometridae, Subfamily Ennominae." volume="47" year="1994">Holloway 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Singh, B" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="67 - 158" title="Immature stages of Indian Lepidoptera. No. 8: Geometridae. Indian Forest Records (N. S." volume="8" year="1953">Singh (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="14D3A731B38EA28D11D6854CC75479D6" author="Singh, B" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="67 - 158" title="Immature stages of Indian Lepidoptera. No. 8: Geometridae. Indian Forest Records (N. S." volume="8" year="1953">Singh (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded the larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82CDE4483352E9044F819C42C8D558A3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="90CBEA8277F26234D8C7CB5FBE9C1C4B" originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1858).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Issiki et al. (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E34F8A6D7BF377AC4DC95055FD0ACE20" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Issiki et al. (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
illustrated the larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustum">Biston robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D9766FC143828A184F9AC464AEDB103" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustum">Biston robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Butler, 1879.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yamamoto, M" journalOrPublisher="Kodansha, Tokyo" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="In: Sugi S (Ed) Larvae of Larger Moths in Japan." year="1987">Yamamoto et al. (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA94266D26D63142F47FB68198AD8F73" author="Yamamoto, M" journalOrPublisher="Kodansha, Tokyo" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="In: Sugi S (Ed) Larvae of Larger Moths in Japan." year="1987">Yamamoto et al. (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described and illustrated the larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEA6D81B48B60A84A90359D319F520EA" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustum">Biston robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED4B2F21946A539936F319ABE5D628DC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustum">Biston robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston regalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Biston regalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BCAED41CFD8EBEA2E7F9EEF296EA747" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston regalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Biston regalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Moore, 1888) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7C924EE9118C167CE116A6C8C3E7403" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wagner, DL" journalOrPublisher="Forest Service Publications, U. S." pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="Geometroid Caterpillars of Northeastern and Appalachian Forests." year="2001">Wagner (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="46D83F5C97851029782F39D49B39A1F4" author="Wagner, DL" journalOrPublisher="Forest Service Publications, U. S." pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="Geometroid Caterpillars of Northeastern and Appalachian Forests." year="2001">Wagner (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded the larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63F8F3AACE04106BB1DBEC514F844708" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sato, R" journalOrPublisher="Yugato" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="58 - 60" title="Larva of Biston marginata Shiraki (Geometridae, Ennominae) in Okinawa." volume="164" year="2001">Sato (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="900C9C25AB824FD0AE5FF3B005E6860C" author="Sato, R" journalOrPublisher="Yugato" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="58 - 60" title="Larva of Biston marginata Shiraki (Geometridae, Ennominae) in Okinawa." volume="164" year="2001">Sato (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described the larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA439693E69B3306AD959F187BF8F758" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Shiraki, 1913.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Leong, TM" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="431 - 436" title="Final instar larva and metamorphosis of Biston pustulata in Singapore (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Ennominae)." volume="2" year="2009">Leong (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="15789C9DB1835CB9B198CC5DA7FBCD49" author="Leong, TM" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="431 - 436" title="Final instar larva and metamorphosis of Biston pustulata in Singapore (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Ennominae)." volume="2" year="2009">Leong (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
gave a description of the final instar larva and metamorphosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Biston pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F7F4148F318F6D650F2CCE580695190" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Biston pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Most species are highly polyphagous. The larval host plants have been recorded from the families
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Aceraceae" lsidName="Aceraceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Aceraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF6D008332301B29AA3E8B1D083C985C" genus="Aceraceae" lsidName="Aceraceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Aceraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Adoxaceae" lsidName="Adoxaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Adoxaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFD38DC72813D84DBE383D8434E6864E" genus="Adoxaceae" lsidName="Adoxaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Adoxaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Anacardiaceae" lsidName="Anacardiaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29E54ED02F328FEAB545345082FB8648" genus="Anacardiaceae" lsidName="Anacardiaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Apocynaceae" lsidName="Apocynaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66A42F640309AB4FD56F8E9B4E928C0F" genus="Apocynaceae" lsidName="Apocynaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Aquifoliaceae" lsidName="Aquifoliaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Aquifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AEC3B33863CE35E2DD4E431445C40BC" genus="Aquifoliaceae" lsidName="Aquifoliaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Aquifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="Asteraceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A380AAC583E498C93C8930E880687608" genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="Asteraceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Berberidaceae" lsidName="Berberidaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Berberidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="960A5085A114F9A413F28E902FA23D6A" genus="Berberidaceae" lsidName="Berberidaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Berberidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Betulaceae" lsidName="Betulaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C0792D8F38AF14DC48C8A7AC9054004" genus="Betulaceae" lsidName="Betulaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Bombacaceae" lsidName="Bombacaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Bombacaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CAF604AF2A01FA8102E238C33793468" genus="Bombacaceae" lsidName="Bombacaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Bombacaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Cannabaceae" lsidName="Cannabaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AD2CAD2B76254AAABBBBDED6D758F36" genus="Cannabaceae" lsidName="Cannabaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Caprifoliaceae" lsidName="Caprifoliaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B9C3727C0EB4D42944B99498B40CB82" genus="Caprifoliaceae" lsidName="Caprifoliaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Celastraceae" lsidName="Celastraceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Celastraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB614D27B1E0AE883CC496A120FBE81A" genus="Celastraceae" lsidName="Celastraceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Celastraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Compositae (
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="Asteraceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E54B165CBC347C4F98EA5AB26D50F698" genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="Asteraceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Cornaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornaceae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cornaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4306F784B01088004AE519F4D9DCD94D" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Cornaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cornaceae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cornaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Corylaceae" lsidName="Corylaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Corylaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="595D723FE2F694CD78329B2AA64A8CFA" genus="Corylaceae" lsidName="Corylaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Corylaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Cupressaceae" lsidName="Cupressaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86CADBC6641C2E390B183D81D3279B65" genus="Cupressaceae" lsidName="Cupressaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Elaeagnaceae" lsidName="Elaeagnaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Elaeagnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98FE75B732F16DF1657C0F4DA16193BC" genus="Elaeagnaceae" lsidName="Elaeagnaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Elaeagnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Ericaceae" lsidName="Ericaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E5A95FA6CDE2DFDCA3E42533B83A5CE" genus="Ericaceae" lsidName="Ericaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Euphorbiaceae" lsidName="Euphorbiaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4858CAB5A736644301FB8AA75DA0BD17" genus="Euphorbiaceae" lsidName="Euphorbiaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Fagaceae" lsidName="Fagaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83F12753EA60A45A004A352310F4B8A2" genus="Fagaceae" lsidName="Fagaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Ginkgoaceae" lsidName="Ginkgoaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Ginkgoaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CF227AB032E04B98E69026DD0389CBE" genus="Ginkgoaceae" lsidName="Ginkgoaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Ginkgoaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Grossulariaceae" lsidName="Grossulariaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Grossulariaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0143D6251F6EE43440661393A9A9DB84" genus="Grossulariaceae" lsidName="Grossulariaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Grossulariaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Guttiferae (
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Clusiaceae" lsidName="Clusiaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3925220BEAA94CD039AE753A33C61138" genus="Clusiaceae" lsidName="Clusiaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Iridaceae" lsidName="Iridaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="696492DDA01CF0E68621166469C2D178" genus="Iridaceae" lsidName="Iridaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Juglandaceae" lsidName="Juglandaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="947DC5BFC6E2FFA50C8B37C6C4A4623F" genus="Juglandaceae" lsidName="Juglandaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Lardizabalaceae" lsidName="Lardizabalaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Lardizabalaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FB461FF8D514DD95F9AA0B5262181C0" genus="Lardizabalaceae" lsidName="Lardizabalaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Lardizabalaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Lauraceae" lsidName="Lauraceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="212771A3F88D9012F24426A36A2A9413" genus="Lauraceae" lsidName="Lauraceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Leguminosae (
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="Fabaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BCA4B1C5D50A31B74A65437B42AD5B5" genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="Fabaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Lythraceae" lsidName="Lythraceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Lythraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE5D78FDD6E11FC45E4D3CF3CCFE6FDB" genus="Lythraceae" lsidName="Lythraceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Lythraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Meliaceae" lsidName="Meliaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A5A4CD1B145B700EAFECA6D26978B9F" genus="Meliaceae" lsidName="Meliaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Melianthaceae" lsidName="Melianthaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Melianthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87CD09FBFBA0135A0EED10255A5DC0F9" genus="Melianthaceae" lsidName="Melianthaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Melianthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Myricaceae" lsidName="Myricaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Myricaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B25D5B9B7CC3CB7276672E3373C7E92" genus="Myricaceae" lsidName="Myricaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Myricaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Myrtaceae" lsidName="Myrtaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5201D92A5C22BB786CEFB0B1B4654767" genus="Myrtaceae" lsidName="Myrtaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Oleaceae" lsidName="Oleaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BDE42719C7AF7E26BD916675DD0E346" genus="Oleaceae" lsidName="Oleaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Palmae,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Pinaceae" lsidName="Pinaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3CE11F0AF5E92E808496FCC0F5DDF13" genus="Pinaceae" lsidName="Pinaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Platanaceae" lsidName="Platanaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Platanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0015E089846DB538D2B17F4613BDF9F1" genus="Platanaceae" lsidName="Platanaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">Platanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Rha
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="49" start="start">mnaceae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="ECBD0C07A0F891B0B1C40A26FC015C33" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" start="start">mnaceae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Rosaceae" lsidName="Rosaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9623F68497CE981626D4C682C4E5B523" genus="Rosaceae" lsidName="Rosaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Rutaceae" lsidName="Rutaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B87145F85144152EB1ACB7A51ECB9CA4" genus="Rutaceae" lsidName="Rutaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Salicaceae" lsidName="Salicaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C91150CE98623D2018DBC611ED6CD59E" genus="Salicaceae" lsidName="Salicaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Sapindaceae" lsidName="Sapindaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F142494A256DD319B73A01B543E4E44" genus="Sapindaceae" lsidName="Sapindaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Sterculiaceae" lsidName="Sterculiaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Sterculiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F87D3BA850E31D5513C3013E487FB30" genus="Sterculiaceae" lsidName="Sterculiaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Sterculiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Styracaceae" lsidName="Styracaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Styracaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2C4F76BD20B9E113E5F3505C230EA49" genus="Styracaceae" lsidName="Styracaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Styracaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Solanceae,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Theaceae" lsidName="Theaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07B09277CA674130DF79CB0DD4402A8D" genus="Theaceae" lsidName="Theaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Tiliaceae" lsidName="Tiliaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Tiliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9F5C24DE110A7CE3333F03F5612659D" genus="Tiliaceae" lsidName="Tiliaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Tiliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Ulmaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulmaceae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7026EB108037153A864253235E41482B" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Ulmaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulmaceae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Verbenaceae" lsidName="Verbenaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06E24BBC46EF222586DCF7C5303D1637" genus="Verbenaceae" lsidName="Verbenaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(summarized from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Tinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="102 - 111" title="Descriptions and records of some Japanese Geometridae (IV)." volume="7" year="1965">Inoue 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9DE027613409ADAB64A680556DA3081B" author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Tinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="102 - 111" title="Descriptions and records of some Japanese Geometridae (IV)." volume="7" year="1965">Inoue 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Holloway, JD" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 309" title="The Moths of Borneo: Family Geometridae, Subfamily Ennominae." volume="47" year="1994">Holloway 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7BF6F06D73185DAD021326667C3A4D77" author="Holloway, JD" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 309" title="The Moths of Borneo: Family Geometridae, Subfamily Ennominae." volume="47" year="1994">Holloway 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, BC" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford, UK" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="Index of Economically Important Lepidoptera." year="1994">Zhang 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5F152313C0B42B807C38B1B3B5B2D2E1" author="Zhang, BC" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford, UK" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="Index of Economically Important Lepidoptera." year="1994">Zhang 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Parsons et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD33BBBC9AEAB9EF8E11F984360B277C" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Parsons et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sato, R" journalOrPublisher="Yugato" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="58 - 60" title="Larva of Biston marginata Shiraki (Geometridae, Ennominae) in Okinawa." volume="164" year="2001">Sato 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BB2D7695B2E37195943EBD9D5DBA1F51" author="Sato, R" journalOrPublisher="Yugato" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="58 - 60" title="Larva of Biston marginata Shiraki (Geometridae, Ennominae) in Okinawa." volume="164" year="2001">Sato 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Robinson et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE9D452B54BEA0843632E3C95C790F85" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Robinson et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Patocka, J" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege," pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="315 - 388" title="Die Puppen der mitteleuropaeischen Spanner aus der Unterfamilie Ennominae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), 2. Teil." volume="36" year="2004">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Patočka">Patocka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BFA5A71ABAA01A44F9D566F759D1C165" author="Patocka, J" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege," pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="315 - 388" title="Die Puppen der mitteleuropaeischen Spanner aus der Unterfamilie Ennominae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), 2. Teil." volume="36" year="2004">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0D0122AE811CE052A95DEDA18CBB1C20" originalValue="Patočka">Patocka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2004)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Patocka, J" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="Lepidoptera Pupae: Central European Species." year="2005">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Patočka">Patocka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1FA7D2D87FF3152846A084E610597941" author="Patocka, J" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="Lepidoptera Pupae: Central European Species." year="2005">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1B9830D848254A4F8640ACCEA2412386" originalValue="Patočka">Patocka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Turcani (2005)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
construct a key for the pupae of central European species.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Nakamura (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="09FDDB8BA9DF41F59D22F76AF0A0AE1D" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Nakamura (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described and gave a key for the pupae of Japanese species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="species-group definitions based on morphology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Species-group definitions based on morphology</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Group I:melacron, marginata, thoracicaria, betularia, robustum, regalis, mediolata, contectaria, bengaliaria, pustulata, suppressaria.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Male antennae bipectinate, with long rami. Forewing outer margin straight, hindwing outer margin usually smooth, sometimes concave between M1 and M3. Postmedial lines of both wings protruding outwards between M1 and M3. Brown terminal spots absent from both wings. Patch of spines absent posterior to 8th tergite on intersegmental membrane. Male genitalia: gnathos with median process acute or round terminally; terminal half of ventral margin of valva not protruding outwards; juxta elongate or not. Female genitalia: ovipositor with apophyses posteriores elongate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Group II: brevipennata, quercii, falcata.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Male antennae bipectinate, with long rami. Forewing outer margin waved, hindwing outer margin protruding between M3 and CuA1. Postmedial lines of both wings not protruding outwards between M1 and M3. Brown terminal spots present on ends of forewing R5, M1, M3, CuA1, CuA2, hindwing Rs, M1, M3, CuA1, CuA2. Patch of spines absent posterior to 8th tergite on intersegmental membrane. Male genitalia: gnathos median process round terminally; terminal half of ventral margin of valva protruding outwards; juxta elongate. Female genitalia: ovipositor with apophyses posteriores not elongate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Group III:perclara, thibetaria, panterinaria.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSection id="C39940FAF9F45ADB0802464720DA4F33" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="species-group definitions based on morphology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EA1968B8007A6C40B747E99EE2EB453" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Species-group definitions based on morphology</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6FC2E5BA0442DF7981EDCD484CC9606" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Group I:melacron, marginata, thoracicaria, betularia, robustum, regalis, mediolata, contectaria, bengaliaria, pustulata, suppressaria.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CD2F56702799D11C675365B03A8AA99" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Male antennae bipectinate, with long rami. Forewing outer margin straight, hindwing outer margin usually smooth, sometimes concave between M1 and M3. Postmedial lines of both wings protruding outwards between M1 and M3. Brown terminal spots absent from both wings. Patch of spines absent posterior to 8th tergite on intersegmental membrane. Male genitalia: gnathos with median process acute or round terminally; terminal half of ventral margin of valva not protruding outwards; juxta elongate or not. Female genitalia: ovipositor with apophyses posteriores elongate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A203EDCD1F89134C5F8A2FA440EEC4E9" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Group II: brevipennata, quercii, falcata.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F91F4196220592078518BF7D42E9211" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Male antennae bipectinate, with long rami. Forewing outer margin waved, hindwing outer margin protruding between M3 and CuA1. Postmedial lines of both wings not protruding outwards between M1 and M3. Brown terminal spots present on ends of forewing R5, M1, M3, CuA1, CuA2, hindwing Rs, M1, M3, CuA1, CuA2. Patch of spines absent posterior to 8th tergite on intersegmental membrane. Male genitalia: gnathos median process round terminally; terminal half of ventral margin of valva protruding outwards; juxta elongate. Female genitalia: ovipositor with apophyses posteriores not elongate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7F8BCAD0F933C37A45323BC3B3452E7" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Group III:perclara, thibetaria, panterinaria.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B88363B6DF80DB184DE4E5F2E9B2E48" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Male antennaebipectinate, with short rami. Postmedial lines of both wings protruding outwards between M1 and M3. Brown terminal spots absent from both forewing and hindwing. Patch of spines present posterior to 8th tergite on intersegmental membrane. Male genitalia: median process of gnathos round terminally; terminal half of ventral margin of valva protruding outwards; juxta not elongate. Female genitalia: ovipositor with apophyses posteriores elongate (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sato, R" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="223 - 236" title="Records of the Boarmiini (Geometridae; Ennominae) from Thailand 3." volume="47" year="1996">Sato 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D3A2BE53DC6B7FC0B9A5CCC87B11F944" author="Sato, R" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="223 - 236" title="Records of the Boarmiini (Geometridae; Ennominae) from Thailand 3." volume="47" year="1996">Sato 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<caption id="69F7D505D2965F9977CC8167F44E920F" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20B13C95FC58E8B24C7982D356C42AD6" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Figures 1-3. Antennae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B098B245E6B5AE5ECFC856002CF92157" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 1 bipectinate, with long rami (male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston melacron" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melacron">Biston melacron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0227AD38F2EA58B44D3D5D030DA1405D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston melacron" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melacron">Biston melacron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 2 bipectinate, with short rami (male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9690D05C84BFB1D0A6AAC772C7648806" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 3 filiform (female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85C3FC74A108C065F67F91524F59D9E0" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
<subSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="key to chinese biston">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSection id="36552F327158ECA3B69E5D98873B25D9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="key to chinese biston">
|
||||
<paragraph id="346D9C6561F36C74709539473047F505" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Key to Chinese
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC97AE38CEE574093C5094179FDA6F37" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<table lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston brevipennata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennata">Biston brevipennata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F99D98B7557E7BD9247FBB50AB8386C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<table id="242E735B1E188C4C3613669A7C11C30E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<tr id="3EFF57024B7C9A68800A820A32F335AE" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td id="47A97F389F7C0DD8DEE66B0235C9567A" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBECD50749FBEAA54D599ACB29A0D09E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston brevipennata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennata">Biston brevipennata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston quercii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercii">Biston quercii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="410682F09BF31E227BA0A5757A5A5769" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td id="79B802B0BA6BCC327E4567F4620BC77E" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5B1E634A5689FC8EFE4AC00DDE0D6E1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston quercii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercii">Biston quercii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="F6F509A9201781BD5367C389F6C721D9" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<td id="622B9B932F23F301BBB428C1B2BB71A6" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEECA8022247870FFDD16FB443D15A05" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston perclara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perclara">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="50" start="start">Biston</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<tr id="0CFF13D85E103BCCF27D167D49F68A93" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td id="B38835235ACFABA48C3901043C5B70FA" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF3275888DCA570BC6C7AD584F9908F4" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston perclara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perclara">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C441ABC931948247B5226D9F6D90F72B" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" start="start">Biston</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
perclara
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="E9A8195922A4649832DE348D13EC4BDD" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td id="220239024519A5ABFE0AC1822E678A63" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F790CBAB28B366653E7B392A41C2D285" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="E019D023E0065204BF9077BC7C67489F" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td id="8DCE53083FD77490616BA9C981C819A1" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="721A43C3FBB7D3A3869DF8A10571B7E3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston panterinaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panterinaria">Biston panterinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">13</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston mediolata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediolata">Biston mediolata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="D765BB9654C706828341574A8AC82DC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td id="36CF63B94FBF4A8F5294BD0BDE8CA31A" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">13</td>
|
||||
<td id="AEDFE796A71AD10817F85A8D1EFA729F" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C021A00FEE7B43203075969067B16BEE" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston mediolata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediolata">Biston mediolata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">13</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="B4BCE4DD9C4FB969D9A2DF2F76471F89" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td id="57FDB102EE92A395B30C9CBEDC9051A0" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">13</td>
|
||||
<td id="E2D4874FDFDB5D869F0ED33D9599F0AC" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4245C3FBA1886EB6C8193F56125C2CE4" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">12</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thoracicaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicaria">Biston thoracicaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="1CCAC8555030B0F0CF76FBF713208D7A" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td id="3BB4AD85D740DB646A79FD80E29620BB" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">12</td>
|
||||
<td id="3D706B5D38CA2F03F328EF81C7A123FA" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5CEA04BAE8E413BB154420EC2D9C04D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thoracicaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicaria">Biston thoracicaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">12</td>
|
||||
<tr id="2132674F593421FFE12C73A5ECBCB928" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td id="4FC3E91172BA5A28BC40E4AE099D29C2" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">12</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustum">Biston robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="2D82950839167F2609F5C1872838AE50" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td id="0C602FAF060D5906FC73D0296009961C" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D54022D7493ED7D05F052E62044CFB63" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustum">Biston robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">13</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="C4F4BD08595E55345AE84D9CE0B8DE12" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td id="9A254CF451ACDF8A5798B94154EA9E53" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">13</td>
|
||||
<td id="593B460670968B30BB8974AE638573EA" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B2CDAFAAC96072D9253FDBA0A08BF70" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">13</td>
|
||||
<tr id="1C4ABB94743DF2365D5B40D176545253" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td id="3FFEE263CE78ACFA93E60BA7EEEA0ABD" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">13</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">13</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston melacron" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melacron">Biston melacron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E7EAA7407A8C2B3BFA859F6B452EDA5" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston melacron" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melacron">Biston melacron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">13</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45203F63D2E66DA269D998F1D9643FB8" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">13</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston regalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Biston regalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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<taxonomicName id="10ADFFCA349D9FA734E93820A1CA537E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston regalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Biston regalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">13</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria">Biston bengaliaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
<td id="6876CDDF513762D19BFA890F39D37098" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F52791E400B4636AB8DAD917EB87AEC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria">Biston bengaliaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
<td id="AA90F8D5D47B3C040D3AD3D563E7D92A" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B9A0EB79E5E8CA2F8236690CFB7AF00" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Biston pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="25829DBC7163255CF5FF8A30C702C4F8" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<td id="B4ECAA8CDAF010AF75A1E44B42B9604C" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6A522F34ACAAB1BF2E60D1707E94057" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Biston pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,92 +1,92 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9997242E9DBE677EB988B9D00436C52F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9997242E9DBE677EB988B9D00436C52F" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Margarinotus_egregius" authority="Casey, 1916" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Margarinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Margarinotus egregius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregius">Margarinotus egregius (Casey, 1916)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="9997242E9DBE677EB988B9D00436C52F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9997242E9DBE677EB988B9D00436C52F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9997242E9DBE677EB988B9D00436C52F" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" scope_family="Histeridae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Histerinae" scope_tribe="Histerini">
|
||||
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<taxonomicName id="0F44D4D394C423AC279DA60C5DD13EB2" ID-CoL="7VS4D" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Margarinotus_egregius" authority="Casey, 1916" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Margarinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Margarinotus egregius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregius">Margarinotus egregius (Casey, 1916)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Map 15
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2089DAE41810229FCC27C2169402C3E" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E78D77685092117C445FAF71740814C3" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Lower Woodstock,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1192">46.1192°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2A6D3532F96A091ED0DC86A5619C1BEA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1192">46.1192°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.5795">67.5795°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FD4B0D458D30C28F57C1FD73E21D8D99" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.5795">67.5795°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 7.V.2008, R. P. Webster, pasture, entrance to fox den (1, RWC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
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|
||||
Map 15. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Margarinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Margarinotus egregius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregius">Margarinotus egregius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0558CCAC14C42B27A5517A9A9BCA1C0" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Margarinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Margarinotus egregius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregius">Margarinotus egregius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3B782D27DB9A3070D1E3626978E2A9E" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="collection and habitat data">
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<paragraph id="A2B4ADB5A804B7E94BA3346C925B0048" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="050F35DC1F7E99F80FF4758E7C8F3329" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
This species is commonly found in woodchuck burrows early in the spring and also in various decaying organic material such as carrion, dung, and decaying mushrooms (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C8F0FA7300B7AC7493C23CA9015716B" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The specimen from New Brunswick was collected from the entrance of a fox den in May.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E01707BCBAB526BE913F27A47D8A613" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0427D0D369295763154C7B96E0ECD8F4" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D19FE8763D0A7DD2A33045CCC87A2C72" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
MB, ON, QC, NB, NS (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F6BC51B2C1A97B102139C02E8B50161C" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,119 +1,119 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D0D747379E0C77081BD33BE19C0B961" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D0D747379E0C77081BD33BE19C0B961" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_marginata" authority="Shiraki, 1913" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata Shiraki, 1913</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="9D0D747379E0C77081BD33BE19C0B961" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D0D747379E0C77081BD33BE19C0B961" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D0D747379E0C77081BD33BE19C0B961" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" scope_family="Geometridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Ennominae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8FD8F91FBD9104920470AD4CDBEEF338" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A19C991127F460C77222C443388F9B2" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9D7F0198C4FF135998D9A2C4A06204B" ID-CoL="LX4J" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_marginata" authority="Shiraki, 1913" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata Shiraki, 1913</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 7-107198117
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Shiraki, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="87F2C25BDD849451A7DF626FE01FB943" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A401C85355CFCD00770718D50257C5F7" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D57727A738C2108955410BC1DFAFFBD" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4F95B1E87884A77620EEECABCD87A439" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Shiraki, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Spec. Rep. Formosa agric. Exp. Stn, [Special reports No. 8] Publication no. 68: 433, pl. 44. Syntypes, China: Taiwan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston fragilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">Biston fragilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Tinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="241 - 256" title="Descriptions and records of some Japanese Geometridae (II)." volume="4" year="1958">Inoue, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB830772FF4FCAEFEF3F312FACE13830" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9562B025FB6D31F89618B8C4C7E483D9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston fragilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">Biston fragilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3A2C23D22B918690565928490DA58504" author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Tinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="241 - 256" title="Descriptions and records of some Japanese Geometridae (II)." volume="4" year="1958">Inoue, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Tinea, 4 (2): 254, pl. 34, fig. 30. Holotype ♂, Japan: Oita Prefecture, Saeki. (BMNH) (Synonymized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Tinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="102 - 111" title="Descriptions and records of some Japanese Geometridae (IV)." volume="7" year="1965">Inoue (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="60D492B5F31C9A202CFFB10B5D6C740F" author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Tinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="102 - 111" title="Descriptions and records of some Japanese Geometridae (IV)." volume="7" year="1965">Inoue (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DC6E4F24CFD6A2BC8FAAAD69026138B4" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8454505DE0CB8EBA999DE504B2ECEBAD" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7383B63336DAB9FAE2B858A68C74226" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
The diagnostic characters of external morphology of the species can be seen in the previous species. The male genitalia of the species are close to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE329EF0CBDF1D5AD5991D0EA6C90004" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. But it can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: the vesica is less strongly sclerotized posteriorly; the cornutus is small and spine-like but absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4B74F7A9D78E2DC597722FB0163CE05" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The female genitalia are similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A91104EE87864FA656CDC98FECE10B1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but they differ in the following characters: the ductus bursae is shorter and the antrum is absent; the corpus bursae is almost even in width, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4BFF6BDB1F6CCAAB172AA1BA3EF9D1C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is enlarged, wrinkled and weakly sclerotized posteriorly, narrow medially and swollen anteriorly; the signum is oval with several marginal spines, but a transverse bar in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8250345C4AFA9D907A8D095C42F16882" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CA32355E1BD151E64EF1DB0E60938FB0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6F23FFC2894F4AC729CB799C522534A" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="057001EF03E2F737E168607D0E35E5D9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
CHINA, Fukien [Fujian] (ZFMK): Kuatun, 2300 m, 3.IV.1938, coll. J. Klapperich, 1♂. Formosa [Taiwan] (ZFMK): Nantou, SW Tsuifeng, 2100m, 16.III.1996, coll. Csoevari and Steger, 2♂; Puli, IV.1958, coll. ZSM, 2♂. Hunan (IZCAS): Dongan, 24.II.1955, 4♀; Changning, 1981, 1♀. Guangdong (IZCAS): Guangzhou, VIII.1984, 1♂; Yingde, Chayesuo, 1♂. Guangxi (IZCAS):
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="53" start="start">Bobai</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DB8AB90924CDBF0E338C9B50561028BC" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" start="start">Bobai</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, Yunfei, Fenchang, 2-3.I.1986, coll. Wang Jijian, 1♂2♀. Chongqing (IZCAS): Beipei, Jinyunshan, 10-12.II.1987, 1♂1♀. Yunnan (IZCAS): Suining, VII.1980, 1♂. VIETNAM (ZFMK): Tam Dao, 950 m and Fan-si-pan, 1520 m, III.1995, large series of males and a few females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">China (Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Chongqing, Yunnan), Japan, Vietnam.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBBBE3D5D4FFA91FE993034CC5C2B4DE" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6AA7A7532C0D7F44E4CA9E7726F7CC48" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BA656C6CD049D1D111E4356CA77118A" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">China (Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Chongqing, Yunnan), Japan, Vietnam.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B939CA955B264142856C1C3C586721EF" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE7A7341DADDC7C19F4FD5265F2C6F8E" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Figures 4-20. Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="467E557073E0CAFADF554136B611F824" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 4-6
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston melacron" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melacron">Biston melacron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6A65C0A498F67C68AB384B2089BB5D3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston melacron" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melacron">Biston melacron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 4 male (holotype 5 male 6 ditto, underside 7-10
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8EDAD695E8121FA576510A61F90E6A1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 7 male 8 ditto, underside 9 female 10 ditto, underside 11-12
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thoracicaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicaria">Biston thoracicaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B23F0A2B8452633A7C7FD12BCB187DA" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thoracicaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicaria">Biston thoracicaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 11 male 12 female 13-16
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. parva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="parva">Biston betularia parva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="281FAFDC3859E6031A9F8EAE1E2FA241" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. parva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="parva">Biston betularia parva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 13 male (holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston huberaria subsp. tienschana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="huberaria" subSpecies="tienschana">Biston huberaria tienschana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FE344C2DF564B6B749FF5407ECE4413" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston huberaria subsp. tienschana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="huberaria" subSpecies="tienschana">Biston huberaria tienschana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 14 male (holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston cognataria subsp. sinitibetica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cognataria" subSpecies="sinitibetica">Biston cognataria sinitibetica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93B6FBFE6F4B00A728548F8B27BB45DF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston cognataria subsp. sinitibetica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cognataria" subSpecies="sinitibetica">Biston cognataria sinitibetica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 15 mal 16 female 17-18
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. nepalensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="nepalensis">Biston betularia nepalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B355CD5A2528950019341CBE91A3736" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. nepalensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="nepalensis">Biston betularia nepalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 17 male 18 female 19-20
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustum">Biston robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D74DC1CE6A5629DBB94EABCE0E45102A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustum">Biston robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 19 male (holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum subsp. kiangsua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="robustum" subSpecies="kiangsua">Biston robustum kiangsua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9837AF71EF0BDA5876E84B9722C484A2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum subsp. kiangsua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="robustum" subSpecies="kiangsua">Biston robustum kiangsua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 20 male. Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,94 +1,94 @@
|
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_brevipennata" authority="Inoue, 1982" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston brevipennata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennata">Biston brevipennata Inoue, 1982</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="3C5DFE3F193FBA083E7449B20F3A8B3B" ID-CoL="LX47" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_brevipennata" authority="Inoue, 1982" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston brevipennata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennata">Biston brevipennata Inoue, 1982</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 4382109
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston brevipennata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennata">Biston brevipennata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Cho Cho" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="21 - 28" title="Two new species of the genus Biston Leach from Malaysia and the Philippines (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)." volume="8" year="1985">Inoue, 1982b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A56DDC4397E8B4620EA053464C08586C" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="AE4C1C07CEB4C0D605126C979D66048C" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D522738BC7E36D6A0BFDA5438D29E224" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston brevipennata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennata">Biston brevipennata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A797DE37328ECC06FF8901932DD7B4A" author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Cho Cho" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="21 - 28" title="Two new species of the genus Biston Leach from Malaysia and the Philippines (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)." volume="8" year="1985">Inoue, 1982b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Bull. Fac. domestic Sci., Otsuma
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Woman’s">Woman's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6576B16B07364E6D4E3B5FEC5441DDF7" originalValue="Woman’s">Woman's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Univ., 18: 176, figs 40e, 41b. Holotype ♂, Nepal: Lete, 2400 m near Nilgiri. (BMNH)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">The present species can be distinguished from the other species in group II by the following characters: smaller sized (length of forewing: 23-25 mm in male); the forewing outer margin is less waved; the band basally of the forewing antemedial line is much thinner; the speckles scattered on the wings are dark brown, not black. In the male genitalia, the apex of the uncus is broader and shallowly bifurcated but narrower and round in the others; the juxta is more sharply pointed at tip.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C0F4FDCFB98ED187DC56254D0F4163D9" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1633628E29A27C99B9E941AF91F79E93" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="88B364C44BDC906E0537AC7F99DDDE26" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">The present species can be distinguished from the other species in group II by the following characters: smaller sized (length of forewing: 23-25 mm in male); the forewing outer margin is less waved; the band basally of the forewing antemedial line is much thinner; the speckles scattered on the wings are dark brown, not black. In the male genitalia, the apex of the uncus is broader and shallowly bifurcated but narrower and round in the others; the juxta is more sharply pointed at tip.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">CHINA, Tibet (IZCAS): Gyirong, 18.VI.-23.VII.1984, coll. Yan Zhaoxing and Pu Qiongzhi, 2♂; Zham, 2200 m, 25.VI.1975, coll. Wang Ziqing, 1♂.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AF9CE870142F66E7612A70CD051B3EF4" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="298B910025D7C6606B2B9776A5EB56BE" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7748B46DDE56532795B78EAB3110B71D" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">CHINA, Tibet (IZCAS): Gyirong, 18.VI.-23.VII.1984, coll. Yan Zhaoxing and Pu Qiongzhi, 2♂; Zham, 2200 m, 25.VI.1975, coll. Wang Ziqing, 1♂.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">China (Tibet), Nepal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="37729A735CA77A3D0E67CC13FB033FC8" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E82734DEF9A4D268746C767E98D2DDBE" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9391BDE1E69F30A56479242EB9B49434" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">China (Tibet), Nepal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0C75E98EE734ECE11F2EFAB2CE53EC60" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FAD975A5B47140FCEEABD5652C72917" pageId="21" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Figures 43-55. Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F9B30B50E3C848D32189725D049DB3C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 43
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston brevipennata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennata">Biston brevipennata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E9021B8806331E2AEEFAD86EB92B408" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston brevipennata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennata">Biston brevipennata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male 44-45
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston quercii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercii">Biston quercii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED2218EC9F930CC715A3C86114F8B21C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston quercii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercii">Biston quercii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 44 female (holotype) 45 male 46-53
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7179FB1724004C91960F9CE3AF3A0675" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 46 male (holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis erilda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erilda">Amphidasis erilda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C95B82D063D16E1ADCF87D3C1FC4E2B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis erilda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erilda">Amphidasis erilda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 47 male (holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston erilda subsp. satura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erilda" subSpecies="satura">Biston erilda satura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="227E6E4BC37CC2B313CEC4748D02FE03" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston erilda subsp. satura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erilda" subSpecies="satura">Biston erilda satura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 48 female (holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston emarginaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginaria">Biston emarginaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A7187CB64F733BDE64E6D0991121CDA" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston emarginaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginaria">Biston emarginaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 49 female (holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis clorinda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clorinda">Amphidasis clorinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BFBC1647F930B1FA059D1DDE394A9E1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis clorinda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clorinda">Amphidasis clorinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 50 male (Lijiang, Yunnan) 51 female (Gyirong, Tibet) 52 male (Zhouqu, Gansu) 53 female (Zhouqu, Gansu). Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,118 +1,118 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9DF451CC2EDC51F4CAE54BCBD57DDFB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DF451CC2EDC51F4CAE54BCBD57DDFB7" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Platysoma_deficiens" authority="Casey, 1924" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Platysoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysoma deficiens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">Platysoma deficiens (Casey, 1924)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="9DF451CC2EDC51F4CAE54BCBD57DDFB7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9DF451CC2EDC51F4CAE54BCBD57DDFB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DF451CC2EDC51F4CAE54BCBD57DDFB7" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" scope_family="Histeridae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Histerinae" scope_tribe="Platysomatini">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95F9C5F8DF08588491A54B48AA551FDC" ID-CoL="7WJMV" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Platysoma_deficiens" authority="Casey, 1924" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Platysoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysoma deficiens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">Platysoma deficiens (Casey, 1924)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Map 9
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="23C41D00D085B08E5270F73304225D09" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1835A243E421244687057CC29B00F80" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="44FE2BF4E76AE8D723088540C32AF92C" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
New Brunswick, Charlotte Co., Oak Bay, 6.VII.1928, L. J. Simpson, from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ips pini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">Ips pini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C0D5BC25CCD4DFD8C6A7E0AD9218BAB" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ips pini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">Ips pini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tunnels (1, AFC). Sunbury Co., Acadia Research Forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9866">45.9866°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F9BB66A58408CA3795BDB8BFD302592B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9866">45.9866°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.3841">66.3841°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A6A06BC23A06638796FAD1C63A485759" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.3841">66.3841°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 18-24.VI.2009, 24-30.VI.2009, 18-31.VIII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="229F5EA07ED639CF222BEF4658C9F5E1" originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, mature (110 year-old) red spruce forest with scattered red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel traps (3, AFC, RWC). York Co., Taymouth, 29.VI.1929 (no collector given) (1, AFC); Fredericton, 22.VI.1929, L. J. Simpson, (1, AFC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6848">45.6848°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4E98E118EBBDC6A8EBD9E24D7C51E604" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6848">45.6848°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8821">66.8821°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87FEE3FC69231F0F2850011E883E599F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8821">66.8821°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 21-28.VI.2009, 7-14.VII.2009, 4-11.VIII.2009, 11-18.VIII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D895329479D62275A4EE76AD79A0E369" originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (4, AFC, RWC); same locality data but 6.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="05758AC056E996A5D55CCE5F717C5DC6" originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, old red pine forest, under bark scales of recently fallen red pine (4, RWC); 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6741">45.6741°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="91426C4C80A997566C067F577DC45EC8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6741">45.6741°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8661">66.8661°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1235C3ECC2543C835E75074E3EB7519E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8661">66.8661°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 10-26.V.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62808CF1098282912E2335940D257A31" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., Lindgren funnel traps (6, AFC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<caption id="58A6F21E5B29490585D6548DD1EE5348" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A061E201B4E74DDD17F849381331EA3E" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Map 9. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Platysoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysoma deficiens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">Platysoma deficiens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1E041F41A42E266EF37BFDE04DBFCEB" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Platysoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platysoma deficiens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">Platysoma deficiens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CFAF38898D62CA94229D39A1AA53F00A" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B8F7171E271C7771AC5994CB5DA073B" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D4B667A7035E400D387C3BC3797D5D3" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
This species is found under bark of dead pines (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="107D1A9652D7C11B1F1A60D27161C580" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.), spruce (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E47F40335E05E222FA209FF6430CFC0" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.), and larches (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Larix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0800A27EDA731A99EC3C7369EC50C731" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Larix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="87D63E8BCEA8EE4BD6775C9A813ECDB2" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In New Brunswick, specimens were collected from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ips pini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">Ips pini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C610ED80B3114B2854655C8EE3DD453" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ips pini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">Ips pini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tunnels, from under bark scales of a recently fallen red pine, and in Lindgren funnel traps in a variety of forest types with conifers. Adults were collected during May, June, July, and August.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1430A0A86C1FA8B6FA5EA6B3989C4225" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE43206039EEEDC05713E41628B81ED0" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="04801F1B37B24322B59F00A6AAA75E08" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NB, NS (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5513325CEB88FECF2BE6E6AD7B9F28D1" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,209 +1,209 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A688215605D51FE5BDCF7BE256DE52ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A688215605D51FE5BDCF7BE256DE52ED" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_betularia" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia (Linnaeus, 1758)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="A688215605D51FE5BDCF7BE256DE52ED" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A688215605D51FE5BDCF7BE256DE52ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A688215605D51FE5BDCF7BE256DE52ED" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" scope_family="Geometridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Ennominae">
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="4E37D8F02AE9B91CA5D77BA7EB4F8936" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00036C32E50036096351CD2692E81B7D" ID-CoL="LX46" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_betularia" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia (Linnaeus, 1758)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 13-1873, 74100, 101119, 120
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalaena (Geometra) betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia" subGenus="Geometra">Phalaena(Geometra) betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="516B2A82F535C9A1205C00DF064CF8B3" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5F6EC350D878D7D5FC69A64839E7AF2" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60110DD00081B531E1FFE50879C51379" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalaena (Geometra) betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia" subGenus="Geometra">Phalaena(Geometra) betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="61DC031F4AFD05E864E77B38AFFB6F23" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Syst. Nat., (Ed. 10) 1: 521. Syntype(s), Europe. (LSL)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalaena (Noctua) p-graecum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="p-graecum" subGenus="Noctua">Phalaena (Noctua) p-graecum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Poda, N" journalOrPublisher="Widmanstad, Graecii" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="Insecta Musei Graecensis, quae in ordines, genera et species juxta systema naturae Caroli Linnaei." year="1761">Poda, 1761</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F44B6F9905A1B3512104CE85ABD5E52" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEA9E0E135A55F4447B4B627FAE472AA" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalaena (Noctua) p-graecum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="p-graecum" subGenus="Noctua">Phalaena (Noctua) p-graecum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BB684FC649E8B55FCE2399417C7CC5A1" author="Poda, N" journalOrPublisher="Widmanstad, Graecii" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="Insecta Musei Graecensis, quae in ordines, genera et species juxta systema naturae Caroli Linnaei." year="1761">Poda, 1761</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Insecta Musei Graecensis: 90. Syntype(s). (Synonymized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Wehrli (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F6596CB70BA13CF7EA08977EA43C4E6" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Wehrli (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalaena marmoraria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoraria">? marmoraria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2883C92DC3FC8A04A0B4534A4AE3219A" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F113236E1C7701D82F86F5C7CDF3F59" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalaena marmoraria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoraria">? marmoraria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sepp, 1792, Nederlandsche Insecten, 2: pl. 10, pl. 11, Syntype(s), Netherlands. (Treated as a synonym of Biston betularia betularia by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Parsons et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="622C364A9B9BBCBA144E2CE52631C021" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Parsons et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalaena (Geometra) ulmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmaria" subGenus="Geometra">Phalaena (Geometra) ulmaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Borkhausen, 1794</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF12CA00FBAFBE2C8290A0B70CA10A00" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="686E2C5B958AB3F123B6A5DE6BCDE3A3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalaena (Geometra) ulmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmaria" subGenus="Geometra">Phalaena (Geometra) ulmaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2296D10656BC05852E6A7CCC1DE384AE" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Borkhausen, 1794</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Natur. eur. Schmett., 5: 181. Syntype(s), Europe. (Treated as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="betularia">Biston betularia betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9B9A7B84CD8138C0716D621AC14B6EF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="betularia">Biston betularia betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Parsons et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="17072D9A15A2E04D266155FE9BB6E564" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Parsons et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eubyja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eubyja betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Eubyja betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="09C7F5CFEE660C7FDE26DCF58D1F3611" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D96B96039791E56A81D52387012E0BAE" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eubyja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eubyja betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Eubyja betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Huebner, J" journalOrPublisher="J. Huebner, Augsburg" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge." year="1825">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F588241B81728163B7557537DA8E8C2A" author="Huebner, J" journalOrPublisher="J. Huebner, Augsburg" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge." year="1825">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9D47DD63A6FF1D0985EFCAE1576E2F6E" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1825
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 318.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis huberaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huberaria">Amphidasis huberaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="68D5B1F1F7382792F54F9834EFAA08FD" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F40B74223D20801473F52E934255664F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis huberaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huberaria">Amphidasis huberaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ballion, 1866, Horae Soc. ent. ross., 4: 29, pl. 1, fig. 1. Syntype(s), Russia: Western Siberia, near Omsk. (ZISP) (Synonymized by Vijdalepp, (1979))
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasys betularia var. doubledayaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="betularia" variety="doubledayaria">Amphidasys betularia var. doubledayaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Millière">Milliere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5CC80FBD6D4496C15351E20B223DDFB" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="446B546B6B06904B0967CBBF3E7FBB5C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasys betularia var. doubledayaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="betularia" variety="doubledayaria">Amphidasys betularia var. doubledayaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5EB78618F937A6AA356A376A2D6DECEF" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F6253F8F9924E9759D6268721F4BF55B" originalValue="Millière">Milliere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1870
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Iconogr. Descr. Chenilles
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lépid">Lepid</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8771C47537EB354A7AB251947B3EB7AB" originalValue="Lépid">Lepid</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="inédits">inedits</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FAAC280F04568DE0DCD13CA7D5B393ED" originalValue="inédits">inedits</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 3: 117, pl. 111, fig. 1. Syntypes, including at least 3♂, 4♀, England. (Synonymized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Wehrli (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="98B35E7B56B557379F3C45B4AC0188D3" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Wehrli (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Eurbyjodonta" lsidName="Eurbyjodonta concinna" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="concinna">Eurbyjodonta concinna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Warren, W" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Zoologicae" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 66" title="New species and genera of the families Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Uraniidae, Epiplemidae, and Geometridae from the Old-World Regions." volume="6" year="1899">Warren, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2944381927D2121D65FDC3F2BD8CA10F" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DD0D9CDCA4310160A6CF3E78E7E04B5" genus="Eurbyjodonta" lsidName="Eurbyjodonta concinna" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="concinna">Eurbyjodonta concinna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="78D53723E5C2A8D70CD4AC127FF6CADB" author="Warren, W" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Zoologicae" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 66" title="New species and genera of the families Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Uraniidae, Epiplemidae, and Geometridae from the Old-World Regions." volume="6" year="1899">Warren, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Novit. zool., 6: 50. Holotype ♂, Kazakhstan?: Ili district. (BMNH) (Synonymized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Wehrli (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="807343CD97D559D0257459868110C45C" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Wehrli (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="81E7C7276FD63A3E9C52705B8ADD317B" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF015CD2B027D992858817B054175852" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Prout, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA810F60899DC52CE7031E489181D916" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Prout, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Seitz, Macrolepid. World, 4: 358, pl. 19: g.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston cognataria subsp. alexandrina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cognataria" subSpecies="alexandrina">Biston cognataria alexandrina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="18793A18461C32680CB984AF5801DD31" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07969ECA976C8A03904929FF756F7E2D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston cognataria subsp. alexandrina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cognataria" subSpecies="alexandrina">Biston cognataria alexandrina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E861DCBA7F3FD1D3D9206832D5120177" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde, 4 (Suppl.): 432, pl. 36: a. Syntypes 4♂, Kirghizstan: Alexander Mountains. (ZFMK) (Treated as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="betularia">Biston betularia betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2777B59D856B31CD1A01AD0944D5C5F3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="betularia">Biston betularia betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Parsons et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BFAFCDAB31571169110B5C89302F0064" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Parsons et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston (Eubyjodonta) huberaria subsp. tienschana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="huberaria" subGenus="Eubyjodonta" subSpecies="tienschana">Biston (Eubyjodonta) huberaria tienschana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="993AD3C6FB9E8A510F308A0925C3A3A9" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AB23EB12CE72D6B0C2054DA3CAA11D1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston (Eubyjodonta) huberaria subsp. tienschana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="huberaria" subGenus="Eubyjodonta" subSpecies="tienschana">Biston (Eubyjodonta) huberaria tienschana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C1220C635EEE5730CBAAF57AAE7D72FA" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde, 4 (Suppl.): 435, pl. 36: d, g. Holotype ♂, China: Xinjiang,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ürümqi">Ueruemqi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="70AA6817137AB10177CB9F456C7079E0" originalValue="Ürümqi">Ueruemqi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Tian-shan. (ZFMK) (Treated as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston huberaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huberaria">Biston huberaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13FC306194C1905F598EC8623B0ACF0E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston huberaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huberaria">Biston huberaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Parsons et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0A0A9E3B1F35B7FD60C3E3672AC0474F" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Parsons et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston cognataria subsp. sinitibetica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cognataria" subSpecies="sinitibetica">Biston cognataria sinitibetica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D44E1D13C28AF3AE233402AA04D40CB8" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3D45139D247A35B16EFDA244E0EF02F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston cognataria subsp. sinitibetica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cognataria" subSpecies="sinitibetica">Biston cognataria sinitibetica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F7FA8E23846D5376DC918C1E558A994" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde, 4 (Suppl.): 433, pl. 36: a. Syntypes ♂, ♀, China (west): Kangding. (ZFMK) (Treated as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. parva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="parva">Biston betularia parva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7EC918E79BFBF7100C74AA0CD2F63296" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. parva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="parva">Biston betularia parva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leech, 1897 by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Parsons et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE6BD6A41EE3C1F2B60B03789F7AD26B" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Parsons et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">See the previous species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="640C7BE563369D2671118A368762B74F" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="05D641E4D1C1F5806AE55E9E20793AE2" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B02406553F74601DEA81A3245DC2E50" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">See the previous species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BA5BDDDBF73CCECDC49A4D335FBECB54" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BB6DDA62E5C377A4EE8C8C35BDC2710" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5156B96AA63A99A878F002A9EBA243AE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
CHINA, Xinjiang (ZFMK): Urumtschi, Tian-schan, 1♂ (Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston huberaria subsp. tienschana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="huberaria" subSpecies="tienschana">Biston huberaria tienschana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E4D326DE2B1B0FA2DF71F98DD0F1DE6" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston huberaria subsp. tienschana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="huberaria" subSpecies="tienschana">Biston huberaria tienschana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Szetschwan [Sichuan] (ZFMK): Tachien-lu [Kangding], 1♂ (Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston cognataria subsp. sinitibetica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cognataria" subSpecies="sinitibetica">Biston cognataria sinitibetica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5ECB481818AE2D59CC58711AA33B5347" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston cognataria subsp. sinitibetica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cognataria" subSpecies="sinitibetica">Biston cognataria sinitibetica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wehrli, 1941). Heilongjiang
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="55" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1767007EFA7764910A1D740563A43E60" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
IZCAS): Dailing, 390 m, 3-9.VII.1962, coll. Bai Jiuwei, 3♂; Jiamusi, 23.VIII.1970, coll. Song Shimei, 1♂; Wuchang, 8-10.VII.1970, 2♂2♀. Jilin (IZCAS): Changbaishan, 2-13.VII.1982, coll. Zhang Baolin, 10♂2♀; Beipiao, 1984, coll. Liu Jin, 1♂. Inner Mongolia (IZCAS): Wuchagou, 21.VII.1981, 1♂; Jiwen, 15-27.VII.1982, 1♂1♀; Genhe, 4.VII.1983, 1♂1♀; Xilin Gol, 1100 m, 21.VII.1985, coll. Liu Dajun, 2♂; Oragxan, 4.VII.1983, 1♀; Oragxan, 27.VI.1985, coll. Xue Dayong, 1♂; Chen Barag, Bayan Hure, 2-3.VII.1986, 1♂1♀; Oroqen, Alihe, 31.VII.1986, coll. Gong Yushan, 1♂; Dayangshu, 20-23.VI.1983, coll. Xue Dayong, 2♂1♀. Beijing (IZCAS): Sanpu, 16.VII.1965, 1♂; Baihuashan, 16.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A4794365472DAAD7A80B1C278C6DA9A3" originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.VIII.1972, coll. Han Yinheng and Zhang Baolin, 8♂; Mentougou, Xiaolongmen, 1100 m, 23.VI.2001, coll. Xue Dayong, 1♂; Mentougou, Liyuanling, 1100 m, 11-12.VIII.2004, coll. Li Hongmei, 1♂. Hebei (IZCAS): Chengde, 11.VI.1980, 2♂; Chicheng, Longmensuo, Liuzhuangzi, 10-11.VIII.2006, coll. Yang Chao, 1♂1♀. Shanxi (IZCAS):Yuncheng, Zhongtiaoshan, coll. Cao Tianwen, 4♂. Henan (IZCAS): Linxian, 1981, 1♂; Lingbao, Chuankou, 20.VII.1981, 1♂. Shaanxi (IZCAS): Huangbaiyuan, 13.VII.1980, coll. Zhang Baolin, 1♂;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yan’an">Yan'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="350A361C5A0184CA46071E6F9ACC5405" originalValue="Yan’an">Yan'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 5.VI.1981, 3♂2♀; Taibai, 3.VII.1981, 1♀; Liuba, 1020 m, 18.VII.1998, coll. Zhang Xuezhong, 2♂. Ningxia (IZCAS): Jingyuan, 1998-2295 m, 25.VI.-10.VII.2008, coll. Song Wenhui, 32♂1♀; Longde, 2165-2330 m, 3-5.VII.2008, coll. Song Wenhui, 11♂2♀. Gansu (IZCAS): Yongdeng, Liancheng Linchang, 20.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="006C33EBF2189BA9BD2986F5E14A15EF" originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
15.VIII.1985, coll. Meng Feng, 2♂; Yongdeng, Tulugou, 2280 m, 25-29.VII.1991, coll. Xue Dayong, 1♂3♀; Yongdeng, Liancheng Linchang, Tulugou, 2600 m, 8.VIII.2005, coll. Li Jing and Han Hongxiang, 2♂; Zhuoni, 2500 m, 4.IX.1990, coll. Xue Dayong, 1♂; Kangxian, Baiyunshan, 1250-1750 m, 12.VII.1998, coll. Yao Jian, 1♂; Zhouqu, Shatan Linchang, 2350 m, 4-5.VII.1998, coll. Wang Hongjian and Wang Shuyong, 18♂2♀; Zhouqu, Shatan Linchang, 2357 m, 22.VIII.2001, coll. Cao Xiuwen, 1♂; Diebu, Anzigou, 20.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="96819A40758C97B41323A0F1709DD487" originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
20.VII.2000, 4♂; Dangchang, 1800 m, 7.VII.1998, coll. Yao Jian, 3♂; Wenxian, Qiujiaba, 2350 m, 7-22.VII.1999, coll. Yao Jian, 3♂1♀; Wenxian, Tielou, 1450 m, 24.VII.1999, coll. Zhu Chaodong, 8♂. Qinghai (IZCAS): Menyuan, Xianmi, 2800 m, 23-24.VII.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 1♂5♀; Huanglin, 17.VII.1977, coll. Zhang Baolin, 1♂; Huzhu, Beishan, 2300 m, 30.VII.1991, coll. Xue Dayong, 1♂; Huzhu, Beishan Linchang, Langshidang, 2600 m, 6-7.VIII.2005, coll. Xue Dayong, 4♂3♀; Tongren, Maixiu, 2950 m, 30.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B23F2D21ED7414CB6CB7AA131F2B159B" originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.VIII.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 14♂2♀; Xining, 6.VII.1981, 1♀. Xinjiang (IZCAS):
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ürümqi">Ueruemqi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E535A5AD6EAED91490B7F3A56648E49B" originalValue="Ürümqi">Ueruemqi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 21.VI.1965, 2♂;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ürümqi">Ueruemqi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FD9748E9F73D2D521E42C171E0A4E05F" originalValue="Ürümqi">Ueruemqi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1974.VI.22, coll. Chen Yixin, 1♂; Aksu, 19.VII.1982, 1♂. Fujian (IZCAS): Mt. Wuyi, Sangang, 5-9.VI.1983, coll. Wang Linyao, 4♂. Sichuan (IZCAS): Batang, 1974, 8♂; Mt. Emei, Qingyinge, 800-1000 m, 1.V.1957, coll. Huang Keren, 1♂; Kangding, 30.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0D6C61E991A89C293D8FF17ECE68C8F0" originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6.VII.1979, coll. Chen Tailu, 8♂1♀. Yunnan (IZCAS): Deqin, 3250 m, 15.VII.1982, coll. Wang Shuyong, 2♂; Xiaozhongdian, 3100 m, 31.VII.1984, coll. Chen Yixin, 1♀; Lijiang, Shiyan Linchang, 2460 m, V.1979, 1♂; Lijiang, Yulongshan, 2700-2850 m, 17-27.VII.1984, coll. Chen Yixin and Liu Dayun, 4♂1♀; Lijiang, Yuhu, 2700 m, 27.VII.1984, coll. Liu Dayun, 1♂; Lijiang, Gaoshan Zhiwuyuan, 3260 m, 15-18.VI.2009, coll. Qi Feng, 1♂; Cuishan, Shatanshao, 2300 m, 13.VIII.1980, 1♂; Kunming, Jinzhusi, 1880 m, 15.VIII.1980, 1♂; Yongping, Beidou, Qianmatang, 2200
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="56" start="start">m</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="0053B0056B2AE040801A9C861D22A5B8" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" start="start">m</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, 10.VIII.1980, 1♂. Tibet (IZCAS): Qamdo, 19.VIII.1984, coll. Jiang Basang, 1♀; Markam, Pula, 23.VII.1984, coll. Jiang Basang, 2♂; Nyingchi, Shang
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B3360A73991292531EBED4A22AF7913" originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1960 m, 21-23.VIII.2005, coll. Wang Xuejian, 6♂; Nyingchi, Bayi, 2999 m, 1-3.VIII.2006, coll. Lang Songyun, 2♀; Mainling, Pai, Zhuanyunzhan, 2883 m, 4-6.VIII.2006, coll. Lang Songyun, 1♀; Yadong, 2800 m, 8.VI.1961, coll. Wang Linyao, 1♂; Yadong, 14.VI.1983, coll. Wangjia Tsering, 1♀. MONGOLIA (IZCAS): Batshireet, Hentiy, 1108 m, 29.VI.2009, coll. Chen Fuqiang, 20♂; Binder, Henity, 1032 m, 29.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F4CDD7270087DB859DA48AA9EF6B759C" originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.VII.2009, coll. Chen Fuqiang, 20♂5♀; Dadal, Hentiy, 944 m, 2.VII.2009, coll. Chen Fuqiang, 10♂; Choybalsan, Dornod, 733 m, 6.VII.2009, coll. Chen Fuqiang, 2♂. More material from Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Yunnan in coll. ZFMK.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="56">China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet), Russia, Mongolia, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Nepal, Kazakhstan, Kirghizstan, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Europe, North America.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D18EAD164E708516606D7CC1BD945A9D" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5049CEAE962506E1D7E13063B4164BE" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="13A0C66789A6E938066D4C9A06EC97A7" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet), Russia, Mongolia, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Nepal, Kazakhstan, Kirghizstan, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Europe, North America.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="325A181167BA813B1DF60A0E6B9BAF09" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E434CE11F979C3A1B0C63235B1174ED1" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1627E54E29CFCDE67049A0A31618841F" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
There are two subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A0CC89B2AA6700B16E8FCC5F72BA408" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
distributed in China, they are
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. parva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="parva">Biston betularia parva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5575E4FAD601312BDABCC692B74BA531" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. parva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="parva">Biston betularia parva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leech, 1897 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustum">Biston robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B97811EFD351D55A33B625C43F2D5138" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston robustum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustum">Biston robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
var. parva Leech, 1897, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (6) 19: 323. Syntypes 1♂, 2♀, China: Kangding. (BMNH)) (Figs 13-16, 73, 100, 119) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. nepalensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="nepalensis">Biston betularia nepalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8875FAECF5FC61DEBA3B48B1283FEAF8" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. nepalensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="nepalensis">Biston betularia nepalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Inoue, 1982 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. nepalensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="nepalensis">Biston betularia nepalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EC4F6D18A13DCB823315FB0E860269D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia subsp. nepalensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="betularia" subSpecies="nepalensis">Biston betularia nepalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Inoue, 1982, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ., 18: 175, figs 40a, b. Holotype ♂, Nepal: Tukcha, near Daulagiri. (BMNH)) (Figs 17-18, 74, 101, 120). In China, the former is widely distributed in the greater part of the country, the latter is distributed in Yunnan and Tibet, and can be distinguished from the former by the weaker transverse lines and the blunter projections of the postmedian lines on both wings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,212 +1,212 @@
|
|||
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACFBB33E06CDF22771DF9DF17062DFA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACFBB33E06CDF22771DF9DF17062DFA6" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_suppressaria" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">
|
||||
<treatment id="ACFBB33E06CDF22771DF9DF17062DFA6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACFBB33E06CDF22771DF9DF17062DFA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACFBB33E06CDF22771DF9DF17062DFA6" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" scope_family="Geometridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Ennominae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ACFDA9FD1CC669FFDC84694D638A4601" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9ED391E73A57C9D90FD9A980DF5F90F" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D869C3039EEE79059D8756E91DDA94E9" ID-CoL="93VNL" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_suppressaria" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">
|
||||
Biston suppressaria (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="87C292A2DA63648FEDEE43ECB0CD5C36" originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1858)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 33-4080107123
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasys suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Amphidasys suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F14088BB2CFBBC2BD7B0CF2F0799839C" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E79B8BDED61A3E5380B7E41FDFF0CA96" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="149FC9F68B217DFD27EC4205CEF803FB" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasys suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Amphidasys suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3571E51973672DD54486715FD2A68DB4" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="409FA0D1EB844CD6F1398514595C3C35" originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1858
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Boisduval &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DCF46DB3782654602AEE674ED3ADD2A8" originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Hist. nat. Insectes (Spec.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="gén">gen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CC03F1180E1DFC5FB17D5E48817BEF11" originalValue="gén">gen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lépid">Lepid</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="00E609390401C59200555ABC976F81E2" originalValue="Lépid">Lepid</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.), 9: 210. Syntypes 1♂, 2♀, central India.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura multipunctaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctaria">Buzura multipunctaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Walker, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7691045E39DA8F9E6B2EC45414D0846D" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DA7548EC80CBC34C9A36DCC7BC15E92" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura multipunctaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctaria">Buzura multipunctaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="783C58E7217728DD11D4D721AD6B9B38" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Walker, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus., 26: 1531. Syntypes 3♂♀, Silhet? (BMNH)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="346F38FBD3F166F1996501639A5F21C3" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="889B789AB2575AD0B2B7FF2EE56C2F72" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Hampson, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CEEBC6D5CE6F67388451D419BCFAEFB5" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Hampson, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Fauna Br. India (Moths), 3: 247.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Buzura suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79EDD114E6F349E4E3D246B4FB171C59" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="870F473FBEDEA680F944721BA134428D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Buzura suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Prout, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D4197DFE12E27CFCAFF02420049E89B1" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Prout, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Seitz, Macrolepid. World, 4: 360, pl. 19: i.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Buzura suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Prout, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC905C07221B0820399E550440A11903" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A41B7F86FEECC18A295045CAC369791A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Buzura suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="52CDC89A1D1787ECEA6A12190A8F8E36" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Prout, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Seitz, Macrolepid. World, 4: 360. Holotype ♂, China: Chung-king. (BMNH), syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston (Buzura) suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria" subGenus="Buzura">Biston (Buzura) suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="486FB5DBD20A24AA9954C2B3E460086A" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBB84004BC5AADCC828A2D82CAD3668D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston (Buzura) suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria" subGenus="Buzura">Biston (Buzura) suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA7A21A34778813BCD2830392D37E90C" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde, 4 (Suppl.): 436.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston (Buzura) suppressaria subsp. f var. benesparsa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="suppressaria" subGenus="Buzura" subSpecies="f" variety="benesparsa">Biston (Buzura) suppressaria f. benesparsa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFC2B7E8C095D65C15E11284BD91118A" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4F0E97CB1BC22F8FF6F1CD616B38C54" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston (Buzura) suppressaria subsp. f var. benesparsa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="suppressaria" subGenus="Buzura" subSpecies="f" variety="benesparsa">Biston (Buzura) suppressaria f. benesparsa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2C1C0797824D07EFD79B0BD5005A0AB" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde, 4 (Suppl.): 436, pl. 36: f. Holotype ♂, China: Hunan,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höng-shan">Hoeng-shan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B9EFBD5902945563C07B1170339AF1D7" originalValue="Höng-shan">Hoeng-shan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. (ZFMK)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Otsuma Women's University" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="149 - 188" title="Twenty-four new species, one new subspecies and two new genera of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) from East Asia." volume="28" year="1992">Inoue, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1747A46E4AAFFE94DEE96FD853FC84DD" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5DF617725A04FFCDCB53E590E50333E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6617696B5087FED232212E1CC6DF9CE2" author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Otsuma Women's University" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="149 - 188" title="Twenty-four new species, one new subspecies and two new genera of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) from East Asia." volume="28" year="1992">Inoue, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Bull. Fac. domest. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ., 28: 171, figs 59, 60, 62-64. Holotype ♂, Thailand: Chanthaburi, Khao Soi Dao, 400 m. (UOS), syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0683FC227360B51A83729F533E42573E" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="488C23C66FE4E6A1981423C6611D2194" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A36B23F740EA9372D38F1A9A71EDF2F" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
This species is very close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Biston pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22CCACAFFAD74835E5DEF2FE72B2E37D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Biston pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but we can distinguish it by the following characters: the protrusion between M1 and M3 of the forewing postmedial line is shorter, shallowly bilobed and sometimes round; the projection between M1 and M3 of the hindwing postmedial line is round. In the male genitalia, it differs in the round apex of the juxta. The diagnostic characters of the female genitalia can be seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria">Biston bengaliaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4793D207B02510639D5FBE99066DACF3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston bengaliaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengaliaria">Biston bengaliaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ED6029A96CEC1122A15F07A7E5236BD0" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C2EC727C085CFFA983D50DAB1C0F1A7" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9A1300BBC382B7218ECF01BE3C4E6CA" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
CHINA, Hunan (ZFMK):
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höng-shan">Hoeng-shan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="755F50EAADAF6F6604F015E9A633C4CA" originalValue="Höng-shan">Hoeng-shan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 900m, 25.V.1933, coll. H.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59C0565FEAD18F307C2BBC73CC46BA78" originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1♂ (Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benesparsa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benesparsa">Biston suppressaria benesparsa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF8010BBF5F8EA3F394DAFD8E580627D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benesparsa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benesparsa">Biston suppressaria benesparsa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Henan: Lingshan, 350 m, 25.V.1999, coll. Shen Xiaocheng, 1♂. Shaanxi (IZCAS): Foping, 900 m, 27.VI.1999, coll. Zhu Chaodong, 1♂. Jiangsu (IZCAS): 2.VIII.1933, 1♂1♀. Anhui (IZCAS): Huainan, 19.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E735FE8EC01FB2D310C013C88A962045" originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.VIII.1981, 2♂. Zhejiang (IZCAS): Hangzhou, 19.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E6232448A4B3A99292C68F0D4EDE4FD" originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
15.VIII.1972, coll. Liu Youqiao, 7♂; Hangzhou, 16.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D61C9B6CEB0CC994D41D040B88B29E90" originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.VIII.1973, coll. Liu Youqiao and Zhang Baolin, 6♂1♀; Hangzhou, 22.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="63C1252B7F7A97C8281E405B963EC8C4" originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
17.VI.1976, coll. Chen Yin, 1♂; Tianmushan, V.1936, 2♀; Tianmushan, 30.VII.1972, coll. Liu Youqiao, 2♂; Tianmushan, 24-25.VII.1973, coll. Zhang Baolin, 2♂; Taishun, Siqianzhen, 250 m, 4.VIII.2005, coll. Lang Songyun, 12♂; Taishun, Wuyanling, 400-680 m, 29.VII.-1.VIII.2005, coll. Lang Songyun, 10♂; Hubei (IZCAS):Zigui, Jiulingtou, 220-300 m, 23.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD4AA790AC6C841832B6ABDD33A3E907" originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
25.VII.1993, coll. Song Shimei and Yao Jian, 8♂1♀; Xingshan, Longmenhe, 1350 m,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="64" start="start">21</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D3212D72F75CB3C697F29AE371024309" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" start="start">21</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="14A503D3988B48D38B2E2648066EC506" originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
25.VII.1993, coll. Song Shimei and Huang Runzhi, 3♂; Badong, Sanxia Linchang, 180 m, 13-14.V.1994, coll. Li Wenzhu, 2♂; Dangyang, 1980, 1♂. Jiangxi (IZCAS): Dayu, 18.VII.1975, coll. Song Shimei and Zhang Baolin, 2♂; Jiulianshan, 30-31.VII.1975, coll. Song Shimei, 4♂; Dadishan, X.1980, 1♂; Xinyu, VII.1980, 1♂; Boyang, VII.1980, 1♂. Hunan (IZCAS): Changsha, Weishengwusuo, 3.V.1979, coll. Gan Yuankai, 1♂; Yueyang, VI.1981, 1♂; Cili,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E3E11E0B0F26E71F7FF34BB63DDE92B1" originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
17.V.1981, 2♂; Fenghuang, 16.IX.1988, coll. Song Shimei, 1♀. Fujian (IZCAS): Mt. Wuyi, Huangxizhou, 500 m, 29.VII.2006, coll. Yang Chao, 1♂; Nanjing, 24.VII.1973, coll. Chen Yixin, 1♂; Sanming, 13.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7EBF84D9110A94652CD6F2E5463957B1" originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
29.VIII.1981, coll. Xiao Hu, 3♂; Jiangle, Longqishan, 10.VIII.1991, coll. Song Shimei, 1♂. Guangdong (IZCAS): Boluo, III.1973, 3♂; Guangzhou, 29.V.1973, coll. Zhang Baolin, 1♂; Guangzhou, VII.1985, coll. Su Xing, 1♂; Yingde, Chayesuo, 30.VII.1979, 1♂; Zhiwuyuan, 13.VI.1978, 1♂. Hainan (IZCAS): Danzhou, Liangyuan, 130 m, 16.V.2007, coll. Han Hongxiang and Lang Songyun, 3♂1♀; Limushan, 26.V.1984, 1♀; Qiongzhong, Limuling, 14.V.2007, coll. Han Hongxiang, 1♂; Baisha, Yinggeling, 434 m, 4-5.IV.2008, coll. Lang Songyun, 7♂1♀; Wuzhishan, Shuiman, 730-900 m, 3-8.V.2007, coll. Lang Songyun, 3♂; Tongshi, 340 m, 28.V.1973, coll. Chen Yixin, 1♂; Baoting, 80 m, 23.V.1973, coll. Chen Yixin, 1♂; Wanning, 60 m, 13.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4A22B5FF53F468E774B8A386B1537D00" originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
29.VII.1963, coll. Zhang Baolin, 3♂1♀; Wanning, Xinglong, 41 m, 21.III.2008, coll. Lang Songyun, 1♂; Ledong, Jianfengling, 70-828 m, 17-21.V.2009, coll. Yan Keji, 11♂; Ledong, Jianfengling, 828 m, 24-27.III.2008, coll. Lang Songyun, 1♂1♀; Lingshui, Diaoluoshan, 260 m, 5.V.2007, coll. Han Hongxiang and Lang Songyun, 3♂1♀. Guangxi (IZCAS): Longsheng, 10-11.VI.1980, coll. Wang Linyao, 6♂1♀; Guilin, Yanshan, 19.VII.1976, coll. Zhang Baolin, 1♂; Guilin, 23.VI.1980, coll. Zhang Baolin, 1♂; Yulin, 400 m, 15.X.1983, coll. Luo Zhubiao, 1♂; Jinxiu, 200-1100 m, 10-20.V.1999, coll. Han Hongxiang et al., 14♂; Napo, Baihe, 440 m, 7.IV.1998, coll. Wu Chunsheng, 1♂; Qinzhou, 15.IV.1980, coll. Cai Rongquan, 1♂; Nanning, 13.IV.1980, 2♂; Pingxiang, 230 m, 8-17.VI.1976, 5♂2♀. Sichuan (IZCAS):Mt. Emei, Qingyinge, 800-1000 m, 20.V.1957, coll. Zhu Fuxing, 1♀; Yibin, Cuipingshan, 13.VIII.1981, coll. Zhang Yuelan, 1♂. Guizhou (IZCAS): Shibing, Ganxi, 690 m, 29.IV.1979, coll. Liu Wanzhao, 1♀; Jiangkou, Fanjingshan, 500 m, 11.VII.1988, coll. Li Wei, 3♂1♀. Yunnan (IZCAS): Baoshan, Bawan, 1100 m, 19-23.V.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 2♂; Yongshan, 800 m, 30.IV.1979, 1♀; Lushui, 1250 m, 26.IV.1979, 1♀; Yuxi, Yuanjiang, 4.VII.1978, coll. Jiang Zhaolong, 1♂; Funing, Boyi, 250 m, 17.IV.1998, coll. Zhu Chaodong, 1♂; Cangyuan, 750 m, 19-22.V.1980, coll. Li Hongxing et al., 3♂; Ruili, Dengga, 980 m, 11.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4EC2B319941F58D11CB4558CCFE3D0EC" originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8.VI.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 3♂; Wanding, 400 m, 10.VI.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 1♂; Xinping, Mosha, 800 m, 9.VIII.1980, 2♂; Jingdong, 1170 m, 21.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0AAC2F7E2FCE8C7B10CE0BC698D584E7" originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9.VI.1956, coll. Zagwryyw, 2♂; Xishuangbanna, Damenglong, 650 m, 13.VIII.1958, coll. Zhang Yiran, 1♂; Xishuangbanna, Mengzhe, 1200 m, 8.IX.1958, coll. Wang Shuyong, 1♀; Xishuangbanna, 580-700 m, 13-14.IX.1993, coll. Xu Huanli et al, 3♂; Yiwu, Banna, Menglun, 650 m, 29.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D32FB65DA1FF8EB870F5468E7C6240F2" originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.V.1964, coll. Zhang Baolin, 2♀. Tibet (IZCAS):
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FBD72FC53A3B5965096E1411700DF9A6" originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Yarang, 1091 m, 20-23.VIII.2006, coll. Lang Songyun, 1♂. More material from Zhejiang, Hubei, Guangdong, Sichuan and Yunnan in coll. ZFMK.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="64">China (Henan, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet); India; Burma; Nepal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E2CDBC448DBC6EF4A65BBFE940B5E296" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E149540B095446938A5F97568B205E6" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E15E5A3F30FC0F69FAD078EEDCE21DB" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">China (Henan, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet); India; Burma; Nepal.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="64" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Prout (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="52BC5317B5C4D56FD2A787E96F5354D1" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="89F4BC158DB7B0D56D2C99A7F870B0D6" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55CF024E9579B1CC86B639B54E60B3A8" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86988C2D9D8DEC6FA892A4B0503E0991" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">Prout (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Biston suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDE66A6F70F9016F674F4B6A3D95F814" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Biston suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Prout, 1915) can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF9F4ECBA309438C648F26FBF8A00D6B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BB9C3BB74C69BE1A80924C8837E18ECF" originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1858) by the more obvious transverse lines, the absence of the median yellow band and the sparser black dots on the wings. However, after the examination of a long series of material, we find that the form with these variations occurs sympatrically with the nominotypical subspecies, such as in Hunan (Figs 33, 35) and Hainan (Figs 37, 38). And there is no genital difference between the two subspecies. So, we treat
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Biston suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35E5C0B09B4D685DBE5F7969993BF1E0" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Biston suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D0A3D17D4C7417430F547E7E59077F2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C632E6B854B3ACA6FEA1BA085714855" pageId="19" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1123E97F22169B8C7BE3D61F0566C6C1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Inoue, 1992, described from SE. Thailand, is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Biston suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50171C9E769BC632F9B4A644FE760C96" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Biston suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but has the transverse lines even more clearly expressed (e.g. see fig. 37 which is almost identical with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3675DAB427FF4F0CFEF6AD1F79D1656" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Like
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Biston suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B940C45C93CA2F758FED0F89D5F580F3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benescripta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benescripta">Biston suppressaria benescripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, also the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D873BD7C525077096F4DB1E6F09F73EE" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form occurs sympatrically with typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="300F844FB14B65F0D6DC9A5F1D4D954D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benesparsa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benesparsa">Biston suppressaria benesparsa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76E8EF017C27BF2ECBFD57424A912460" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benesparsa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benesparsa">Biston suppressaria benesparsa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wehrli, the latter being a rather rare form, at many places. Also at the type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0147B2D7387AB97B98386287CD99865" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Prov. Chanthaburi, Khao Soi Dao) it occurs together with typical suppressaria (coll. ZFMK) Comparison of the genitalia of the two revealed no differences. Thus we follow
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stüning">Stuening</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="354848E1C61D40EE1B62FEBDD201EB3B" originalValue="Stüning">Stuening</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(in litt.) and synonymize
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A95CC7762F7AA1375CF418F6431C5FF2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48A4E7363BE4320EDD502376F8409E40" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Besides, we also believe that the strange, almost patternless female figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Otsuma Women's University" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="149 - 188" title="Twenty-four new species, one new subspecies and two new genera of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) from East Asia." volume="28" year="1992">Inoue (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7D403D3C64213F1C50427E826634033B" author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Otsuma Women's University" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="149 - 188" title="Twenty-four new species, one new subspecies and two new genera of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) from East Asia." volume="28" year="1992">Inoue (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as paratype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A45CAA962D14CC632C5CDC49FB91B7A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston luculentus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luculentus">Biston luculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, belongs to another, still unidentified species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,105 +1,105 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AFDE6FE08189FE4A8A035CD872C54B57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFDE6FE08189FE4A8A035CD872C54B57" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_perclara" authority="Warren, 1899" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston perclara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perclara">Biston perclara (Warren, 1899)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="AFDE6FE08189FE4A8A035CD872C54B57" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AFDE6FE08189FE4A8A035CD872C54B57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFDE6FE08189FE4A8A035CD872C54B57" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" scope_family="Geometridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Ennominae">
|
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<subSubSection id="1B10FB6719C5B71D1234893F5473449C" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FD11B406B5260946C5F4B1108809F19" ID-CoL="93VNK" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_perclara" authority="Warren, 1899" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston perclara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perclara">Biston perclara (Warren, 1899)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fig. 54
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Blepharoctenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharoctenia perclara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perclara">Blepharoctenia perclara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Warren, W" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Zoologicae" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 66" title="New species and genera of the families Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Uraniidae, Epiplemidae, and Geometridae from the Old-World Regions." volume="6" year="1899">Warren, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="50CA3A9109425DA4E52C7C5B65DD846F" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B8DC8EE4460B4C021A7B3DE16C26B9E" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE47FB47C78FDE00BB73834F79FCBD1A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Blepharoctenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharoctenia perclara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perclara">Blepharoctenia perclara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3F8D7ED04DDFF1DE3EF0C5A81D7F9DE1" author="Warren, W" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Zoologicae" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 66" title="New species and genera of the families Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Uraniidae, Epiplemidae, and Geometridae from the Old-World Regions." volume="6" year="1899">Warren, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Novit. zool., 6: 49. Holotype ♂, China: Taiwan, Keelung. (BMNH)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cusiala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cusiala bengaliaria subsp. cerea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bengaliaria" subSpecies="cerea">Cusiala bengaliaria cerea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="92AE2E56228D98E26C4EFDF80EDE739C" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C126D06C93C1C747F51AD808D80E46" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cusiala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cusiala bengaliaria subsp. cerea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bengaliaria" subSpecies="cerea">Cusiala bengaliaria cerea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bastelberger, 1909, Dt. ent. Z. Iris, 22: 177. Holotype ♀, China: Taiwan. (Synonymized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Prout (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25A46D0EC36F65F6536159875C97D6AE" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Prout (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epamraica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epamraica bilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">Epamraica bilineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Matsumura, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90F19173C21F9948F373558FEBA3DECF" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52EBFEC88D4D622D493191FEC78DF0F6" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epamraica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epamraica bilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">Epamraica bilineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8757E12381B3171B0202093A4C4AFABE" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Matsumura, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Thousand Insects Japan, (Suppl.) 2: 130, pl. 28, fig. 1. Syntypes ♀, Japan; China: Taiwan. (Synonymized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Prout (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5851D1DF7FB03E55E4529064CA4370E4" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Prout (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston perclara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perclara">Biston perclara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="170EB5AC89152D051DBA1B4E151988EB" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="509879ADA61FE2AF978C2E078C1F6590" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston perclara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perclara">Biston perclara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Prout, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3799CB246ACDDEDD6DF08FE71859320" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Prout, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Ent. Mitt., Berlin 3: 264.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5B5EB18094A1E78E2D075CB2A537708E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97AC472E6C8710F83D8991FA18776272" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0209E498F15162EE1E78F3E48F1DECCB" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
The external characters of this species are similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99DA03E6F06AF99F985048238399109E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as follows: the forewing antemedial line and the postmedial lines of both wings are black and thick; black patches are present distally of the forewing postmedial line between M1 and M3, reaching the outer margin; another smaller black patch is present distally of the forewing postmedial line below M3. But in this species the broad bands placed basally of the antemedial line of the forewing and distally of the postmedial lines of
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="70" start="start">both</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="59B23B228AE08B104A44A31242A28A67" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" start="start">both</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
wings are pale yellow and indistinct, whereas they are yellowish green and distinct in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BBBFEE8D8D794D1B7F6844C939BCE5E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the discal spots of both wings are less distinct or have completely vanished; the forewing postmedial line is straight between CuA2 and 1A + 2A, while it is slightly excurved in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="620DAC2B7C22AE1385B188DA82A8DF8E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The male genitalia of the species are almost identical to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47FAC6055718BB05680E3FEE21805EC6" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thibetaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetaria">Biston thibetaria.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
But the median process of the gnathos of the species is truncate apically and the incision of posterior margin of the juxta is less deep.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="70" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="70">CHINA, Taiwan(ZFMK): Hueison Forest, Nantou, 570-800 m, 28-29.IX.1992, coll. F. Aulombard and J. Plante, 1♂. A large series from different localities of Taiwan in coll. ZFMK.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="215394A4DC99FE8E8C0EEF3E53E86E53" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC9B9248AE4947577CAB53E4FCE9479E" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD2E53537DFDB529CAD9ACE121BB9F8A" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">CHINA, Taiwan(ZFMK): Hueison Forest, Nantou, 570-800 m, 28-29.IX.1992, coll. F. Aulombard and J. Plante, 1♂. A large series from different localities of Taiwan in coll. ZFMK.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="70">China (Taiwan), Japan.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8265D6726761D3A3FD039C27D75C36BB" pageId="25" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0A169D336C8073B8AF0AB400FE632A1" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="31529276523E899EEB2380859C8F1C5C" pageId="25" pageNumber="70">China (Taiwan), Japan.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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@ -1,197 +1,197 @@
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Figs 46
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127
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eubyjodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eubyjodonta falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Eubyjodonta falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Warren, W" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="341 - 434" title="On new genera and species of moths of the family Geometridae from India, in the collection of H. J. Elwes." volume="1893" year="1893">Warren, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="79122AB1954F3E9BC15DB34DB1C42C44" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="B60196ED7F2BB716F7E44E0E9631B007" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eubyjodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eubyjodonta falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Eubyjodonta falcata</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="C87B843258C4406C7703DF869CF619AD" author="Warren, W" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="341 - 434" title="On new genera and species of moths of the family Geometridae from India, in the collection of H. J. Elwes." volume="1893" year="1893">Warren, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 1893 (2): 416. Syntypes ♂, India: Sikkim. (BMNH)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
|
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|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Hampson, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="F9F431684F04F492683734370DBE6C8F" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Hampson, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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, Fauna Br. India (Moths), 3: 246.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston emarginaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginaria">Biston emarginaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Leech, LH" journalOrPublisher="Tinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="On Lepidoptera Heterocera from China, Japan and Corea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 19: 297 - 349, 414 - 463." url="doi: 10.1080/00222939708680542" year="1897">Leech, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="231C25D4A338FC84B2565AF30FF29F57" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="87A3A9388F8855DB374B8A508385DC6E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston emarginaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginaria">Biston emarginaria</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="A2285F70540E468EF18E04A1835FED77" author="Leech, LH" journalOrPublisher="Tinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" title="On Lepidoptera Heterocera from China, Japan and Corea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 19: 297 - 349, 414 - 463." url="doi: 10.1080/00222939708680542" year="1897">Leech, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (6) 19: 322, pl. 7, fig. 8. Holotype ♀, China: Sichuan, Pu-tsu-fong. (BMNH), syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
|
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,
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. comp., 4: 677, pl. 51, fig. 435. Holotype ♂, China: Yunnan, Tse-Kou. (ZFMK), syn. n.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis clorinda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clorinda">Amphidasis clorinda</taxonomicName>
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. comp., 4: 677, pl. 51, fig. 434. Syntype(s), China (west): Tse-Kou, syn. n.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata subsp. clorinda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcata" subSpecies="clorinda">Biston falcata clorinda</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="ECF909853EA639D08D50D1829365E208" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="C0BDF6B1EBA1E2C0077DCEEE5996C259" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata subsp. clorinda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcata" subSpecies="clorinda">Biston falcata clorinda</taxonomicName>
|
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:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2E862CB209C2102FF5D7AF1DC0590392" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
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, Geometrid Moths of the World, a Catalogue, 1: 86.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata subsp. satura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcata" subSpecies="satura">Biston falcata satura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA128D62F2C2042732CA66113B3F71EB" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A356FFFDBF7EC1EBE17A7C2A60327BB" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata subsp. satura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcata" subSpecies="satura">Biston falcata satura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wehrli, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4D2F39F9E0261F552F7677E0B8600768" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAE718E16289FB9061B76928458CCA24" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA234A6680099D235B4C994B9C6B8085" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
The diagnostic characters of the external mophology and the male genitalia can be seen in the preceding species. In the female genitalia, the species can be distinguished from other congeners by the following characters: the apophyses posteriores are short, about twice the length of apophyses anteriores; the ductus bursae is sclerotized and striated longitudinally, about one-third the length of corpus bursae; the
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="69" start="start">corpus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8DB19F6583B0EF4CB950B6689D7EA1ED" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" start="start">corpus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
bursae is weakly sclerotized and striated posteriorly; the signum usually consists of two small separate sclerotized patches.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="69" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EE8127119346D1EB21FD9B205B7807C5" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37BD2F2A0929518583984E345B927192" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9C90650305A2EA024CE72C3CA8F6ED3" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
CHINA, Yunnan (ZFMK): Tse-kou, coll. R. P. Dubernard, 1895, 1♀ (Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata subsp. clorinda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcata" subSpecies="clorinda">Biston falcata clorinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="393D2D5E57B93172CB8A76103B74CBC2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata subsp. clorinda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcata" subSpecies="clorinda">Biston falcata clorinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); Tse-kou, coll. R. P. Dubernard, 1900, 1♂(Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis erilda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erilda">Amphidasis erilda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5ED5E4E5717606E67F3C07E8C4F3DDDB" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis erilda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erilda">Amphidasis erilda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); Shaanxi (ZFMK): Tapai-shan im Tsinling, Sued-Shensi, 25.VI.1935, coll. H.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CBE9573941F4D77DA85654B033DA2B7A" originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1♂ (Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston erilda subsp. satura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erilda" subSpecies="satura">Biston erilda satura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD4F43B3B3BAA3EEAB93AA8F928E4D3E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston erilda subsp. satura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erilda" subSpecies="satura">Biston erilda satura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); Zhejiang (ZFMK):West-tien-mu-shan, 1♂; Sichuan (ZFMK): Chasseurs
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Indigènes">Indigenes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A9FD186A90CA47D5179BC66364A279B8" originalValue="Indigènes">Indigenes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Ta-tsien-lou,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Récolte">Recolte</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5A20769ED45D1A2CD1BF4A9E5805D4B8" originalValue="Récolte">Recolte</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de 1910,1♀; Sichuan (BMNH): Pu-tsu-fong,2993 m,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–VII">VI-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="603FF01CB56E9A05CB5B06E2E338DA23" originalValue="VI–VII">VI-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.1890, coll. Native, 1♀. (Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston emarginaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginaria">Biston emarginaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2424373EF816C30A8AD674E3E6A37E5" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston emarginaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginaria">Biston emarginaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Ningxia(IZCAS): Jingyuan, 2052-2084 m, 29.VI.-2.VII.2008, coll. Sun Wenhui, 3♂; Longde, Sutai Linchang, 2165 m, 6.VII.2008, coll. Song Wenhui, 2♂. Gansu(IZCAS): Zhouqu, Shatan Linchang, 4-7.VII.1998, coll. Yao Jian et al., 17♂;Zhouqu, Shatan Linchang, 2400 m, 4-16.VII.1999, coll. Yao Jian et al., 17♂4♀;Wenxian, Baishuijiang, IX.1986, coll. Wang Hongjian, 1♂; Wenxian, Qiujiaba, 2350 m, 21-29.VII.1999, coll. Chen Jun et al., 9♂; Shalin, 2357 m, 25.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FF5C426F2D71970791E198BFA8EEBCB0" originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
28.VII.2002, coll. Cao Xiuwen, 2♂; Wushan, Tanyu, 26.VII.1990, coll. Deng Lianhai, 1♂; Kangxian, Qinghe Linchang, 1400 m, 8.VII.1999, coll. Zhu Chaodong, 1♀; Renmingchi, 2450 m, 30.VII.2002, 1♀; Baishuijiang, VII.1986, coll. Wang Hongjian, 1♀. Sichuan(IZCAS):Wenchuan, Wolong, 1920 m, 24-29.VII.1983, coll. Wang Shuyong et al., 4♂; Wenchuan, Wolong, 1900 m, 27.VIII.1982, coll. Chen Yuanqing, 1♀; Mt. Emei, Jiulaodong, 1800-1900 m, coll. Huang Keren, 2♂; Gonggashan, Yanzigou, 2350 m, 3.VI.1983, coll. Zhang Xuezhong, 1♂; Luding, Moxi, Hailuogou, 2821-3155 m, 15-17.V.2009, coll. Li Jing, 2♂. Yunnan(IZCAS): Lijiang, Yulongshan, 2700-2800 m, 27.VII.1984, coll. Chen Yixin and Liu Dayun, 3♂; Lijiang, Yulongshan, 2680-3296 m, 15-23.VI.2009, coll. Han Hongxiang et al., 18♂; Jizushan, 2500 m, 30.VI.1980, 1♂; Yiliang, 200 m, 13.VII.1979, 1♂; Yiliang, 20.VII.1982, coll. Wang Linyao, 1♂; Diqing, Xiaozhongdian, Linyechang, 3700 m, 28.VII.1979, coll. Yan Baiqun, 1♀; Xiaozhongdian, 3100 m, 30.VII.1984, coll. Liu Dayun, 1♂; Tengchong, 2500 m, 2-4.VI.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 3♂. Tibet (IZCAS): Nyingchi,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pêlung">Pelung</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="08810C777C3A7D47267604C0C69044EF" originalValue="Pêlung">Pelung</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Mamba, 2115 m, 1-2.IX.2005, coll. Wang Xuejian, 1♂; Nyingchi, Bayi, 2999 m, 1-3.VIII.2006, coll. Lang Songyun, 2♂; Mainling, Pai, 2883 m, 4-6.VIII.2006, coll. Lang Songyun, 7♂; Bomi,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yi’ong">Yi'ong</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="21F869ECA09389996C1BAEDCE3475A41" originalValue="Yi’ong">Yi'ong</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2300-2750 m, 28-31.VIII.1983, coll. Han Yinheng and Lin Zai, 2♂; Bomi,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yi’ong">Yi'ong</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="922784DFA6E985532B778288CFB9A88C" originalValue="Yi’ong">Yi'ong</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Tangmai, 2079 m, 29-30.VIII.2006, coll. Lang Songyun, 1♂;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="041A66B4D3F4142ABF72A5AE96112487" originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1060-3213 m, 7-13.VIII.2006, coll. Lang Songyun, 3♂; Cona, Mama, 2900 m, 6.VIII.1974, coll. Huang Fusheng, 1♀; Nyalam, Zham, 2250 m, 9-20.V.1974, coll. Zhang Xuezhong, 3♂; Zham, Qu, 3300 m, 6-7.VII.1975, coll. Huang Fusheng and Wang Ziqing, 2♂; Gyirong, 2800-3300 m, 26.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="75AE3D8E795996DAFB0091BDA55D0107" originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8.VIII.1975, coll. Wang Ziqing and Huang Fusheng, 3♂3♀; Gyirong, Gongshe, 28.VIII.1984, coll. Yan Zhaoxing, 1♂; Yadong, 2800 m, 23.VII.1960, coll. Wang Chunguang, 1♂; Yadong, 10.VIII.1982, coll. Wangjia Tsering, 2♂; Yadong, Linchang, 29.VIII.1984, Li Aihua, 1♀. Large series of material from Yunnan (ssp. falcata) and Shaanxi (ssp. satura Wehrli) in coll. ZFMK.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="69">China (Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet), India, Nepal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A6E8705E92A79909EDB9F48A88D6CBAB" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="75D928FE8A2B9DD87311DA78428AB42D" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AC09B0E79A386AC08C5635D7E95F975" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">China (Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet), India, Nepal.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="69" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C0FAEA60FCEC8E39A697646861022C82" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="86392EE7E903682BFA712C1D1F30FEA1" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C60636C5C119FCC7BA4D235606E1A099" pageId="24" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
After examinating the types of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis erilda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erilda">Amphidasis erilda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="034C397CD4DA92E37E8DEDD5A0F686AC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis erilda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erilda">Amphidasis erilda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FC78227147B4F0D1D258398172576766" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1910,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis clorinda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clorinda">Amphidasis clorinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4C8E925BCE6A52E29CF176F44E66E6D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis clorinda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clorinda">Amphidasis clorinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E57145A601507B1F36BE8AB04234AD5A" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1910,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston emarginaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginaria">Biston emarginaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9728EC82A81DFD3232D9AC2B1E5C365" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston emarginaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginaria">Biston emarginaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leech, 1897,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston erilda subsp. satura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erilda" subSpecies="satura">Biston erilda satura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79DF1EBD3F740367E7F3CE8B82C2BF95" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston erilda subsp. satura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erilda" subSpecies="satura">Biston erilda satura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wehrli, 1941 and a large series of material from China and the neighbouring regions it became obvious that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston emarginaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginaria">Biston emarginaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B8E722AE324AA36B9CE86879177E4C3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston emarginaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginaria">Biston emarginaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(only females known) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis clorinda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clorinda">Amphidasis clorinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B2C128CC9DA2CD66E6C74E99F6BABA0" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis clorinda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clorinda">Amphidasis clorinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(female holotype known only) are all females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis erilda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erilda">Amphidasis erilda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2D4445D2347231EA588196BD76C85C2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis erilda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erilda">Amphidasis erilda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The external and genital features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis erilda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erilda">Amphidasis erilda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71353DC8252F3E61EA7ACAE8FE5D8F70" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis erilda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erilda">Amphidasis erilda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, on the other hand, turned out to be almost identical or fall within the range of variation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6B8B673E7557A0B862EA89467948E40" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Thus we treat
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston emarginaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginaria">Biston emarginaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D943D5D4593DF8A06947FC101ED1990" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston emarginaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginaria">Biston emarginaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis erilda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erilda">Amphidasis erilda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71D601D0BD275A89C082F33D129709CF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis erilda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erilda">Amphidasis erilda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis clorinda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clorinda">Amphidasis clorinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E61FC657A3A5A8BD10E7142728B8B94" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis clorinda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clorinda">Amphidasis clorinda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as junior synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53DBA5200A913EC86356C4F563C17395" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston erilda subsp. satura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erilda" subSpecies="satura">Biston erilda satura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE98A39F6A79C9703FC550865311B06B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston erilda subsp. satura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erilda" subSpecies="satura">Biston erilda satura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as described by Wehrli (1941), is treated as a valid subspecies, but has be combined newly with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F06F265760E71735E9BE3CD41BCDF727" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as explained above. Thus, two Chinese subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A389CDEF5FC8D830D0CB2BB2A20C07C2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata subsp. falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcata" subSpecies="falcata">Biston falcata falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B2159A65D8BC7165A3339B8D8AB265E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata subsp. falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcata" subSpecies="falcata">Biston falcata falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Warren, 1893) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata subsp. satura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcata" subSpecies="satura">Biston falcata satura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="973C81D35CD69BC5C80E5CAC8802A657" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata subsp. satura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falcata" subSpecies="satura">Biston falcata satura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Wehrli, 1941). In China, the former is distributed in Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet (Figs 46, 48-51, 84-86, 112, 125,126), the latter is distributed in Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu (Figs 47, 52, 53, 87, 88, 113, 127). There are some intraspecific variations between individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D04EAD769777F62242C26B7E6A4DA433" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston falcata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">Biston falcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, for example, in the the male genitalia, the apical part of the valva varies from broad to narrow in the same region, such as Gansu (Figs 87, 88) and Tibet (Figs 85, 86); in the female genitalia, the signum usually consists of two small separate sclerotized patches, sometimes there is only one signum or the signum is very tiny, and the position of the signum is variable individually.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,131 +1,131 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4F82D829B30D692B9C7A7EB4A458C8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4F82D829B30D692B9C7A7EB4A458C8D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
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|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_contectaria" authority="Walker, 1863" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria (Walker, 1863)</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="B4F82D829B30D692B9C7A7EB4A458C8D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4F82D829B30D692B9C7A7EB4A458C8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4F82D829B30D692B9C7A7EB4A458C8D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" scope_family="Geometridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Ennominae">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A74A1F84736C79013977C3D994E48BFD" ID-CoL="93VNF" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_contectaria" authority="Walker, 1863" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria (Walker, 1863)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 25, 2677104
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Amphidasis contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Walker, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="99826BB3D25D4C6E4D0F643044E04417" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63A42D8AFC74DA673398E4CFA43B1F17" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B4DD021B8E7EA2F41793F4E4D9C503A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Amphidasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidasis contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Amphidasis contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D8F4E15B3820DEF69411BFF799684F3" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Walker, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus., 26: 1529. Holotype ♀, India. (BMNH)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF31D319A17FBC7FC64E03F2F5799A0C" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C7972AB22952F659E696E0E99E08CA9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cusiala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cusiala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cusiala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDE82ED9423AFE2A52E28AC9B3E6FF2E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cusiala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cusiala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cusiala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) bengaliaria f. contectaria:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Hampson, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="56EA7C180E197401061A9B62761BEEE6" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Hampson, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Fauna Br. India (Moths), 3: 248.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0380AF36F6BBDCBFFA81E1C1C6277790" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89D50259EF69462CF00C75DDFC23C1B3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Yazaki, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="14CB1E18823C72A705198DBF68A478CC" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Yazaki, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Haruta, Tinea, 13 (Suppl. 2): 33.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9C80539F4D61FA18DFCF0515B67D6651" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="81C2F4F29E99D64024E7315A7D320E81" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3175783F21E2D75680F54F9199206C12" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
The external characters of this species are close to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4F5533FD85BBDF8C91D18961E5C27A9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5465BBB4CC5CF775F83E4901FB3EE830" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Holloway, 1994 (Borneo), but it can be distinguished from those species by the following differences: this species (length of forewing: 27-28 mm in male) is larger than
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFF3B9F637C039650D91299E9FAD98F7" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and smaller than
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5153A94115F799A11BE65783E0FC2AD" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the protrusion between M1 and M3 of the forewing postmedial line is relatively acute, but blunt or bilobed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14B20C0B36C6FF60C761BA7B7AFB542F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F48F58EA71B8B19CC0A51A6A0987827" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the hindwing basal line is more distinct in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BFD53E58436D1212EA4CBD3AAB05482" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FAAE95FCEF1C512C0615013C07AD0B6" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the projection between M1 and M3 of the the hindwing postmedial line is relatively acute in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D9CDD713AB7254A50C289FF115BFE3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston contectaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contectaria">Biston contectaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45B6ABD07BFC5F06E7D7BB5847B90BC3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but blunt in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8F4B7A0FAA1B6381998EAE58C9BBD6A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the male genitalia, the apex of the uncus is broader than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32A60DB18698B6793D7E2D5A478500E5" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="720C64DC9A7821B88937E577D92580A4" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and is almost not bifurcated; the median process of the gnathos is shorter and round distally, whereas it is longer and pointed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="255641CD6CEFAB81BD8FCB81C009B5BA" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C5818869785A2821C7872A55E5509F4" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the costa and the ventral margin of the valva are curved, while those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D33408EB2082526C419637F7D52DE8BF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="61" start="start">Biston</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59F6236E1D18DB24623027FFCACF1BE9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DE2862C360B27A4FB99CA7DF3067112C" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" start="start">Biston</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
inouei
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are less curved or even incurved or concavely curved; the costa is expanded and has dense setae basally, while it is straight in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B53C7B3EE8684252724EF095C8CE59A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="377C43FA224D88A842509E8D0F8253CF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston inouei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inouei">Biston inouei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the juxta is shorter and less pointed apically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">CHINA, Yunnan (IZCAS):Yunxian, Xingfuzhen, 103 m, 2.VIII.1980, coll. Yang Tianshou, 1♂; Tengchong, Dahaoping, 2020 m, 24-26.V.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 6♂; Tengchong, Heinitang, 1930 m, 28-30.V.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 1♂; Dulongjiang, 1500 m, 29.V.2006, coll. Xiao Ningnian, 1♂. More material from several parts of Yunnan in coll. ZFMK.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D0926140C53762206AB502F8361DE202" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FCAD11D841329F5982FCDC68068ECE3" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7FB53417BA850DBF08C536C20F76C53" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">CHINA, Yunnan (IZCAS):Yunxian, Xingfuzhen, 103 m, 2.VIII.1980, coll. Yang Tianshou, 1♂; Tengchong, Dahaoping, 2020 m, 24-26.V.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 6♂; Tengchong, Heinitang, 1930 m, 28-30.V.1992, coll. Xue Dayong, 1♂; Dulongjiang, 1500 m, 29.V.2006, coll. Xiao Ningnian, 1♂. More material from several parts of Yunnan in coll. ZFMK.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">China (Yunnan), India, Nepal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="23E29E99D045574D67B39AF349EE8EEB" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="69623AA1857FE364EF3CCC283CBF8959" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6B575B60B2D30FBFA79C960019A3690" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">China (Yunnan), India, Nepal.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,109 +1,109 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C55A85E7F4811D5F51C3836B882CD895" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C55A85E7F4811D5F51C3836B882CD895" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Margarinotus_confusus" authority="Wenzel, 1944" authorityName="Wenzel" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Margarinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Margarinotus confusus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">Margarinotus confusus Wenzel, 1944</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="C55A85E7F4811D5F51C3836B882CD895" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C55A85E7F4811D5F51C3836B882CD895" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C55A85E7F4811D5F51C3836B882CD895" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" scope_family="Histeridae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Histerinae" scope_tribe="Histerini">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5C534CDBFF217BDC72439241FCF4EAD" ID-CoL="7VS37" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Margarinotus_confusus" authority="Wenzel, 1944" authorityName="Wenzel" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Margarinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Margarinotus confusus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">Margarinotus confusus Wenzel, 1944</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Map 14
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" type="material examined">
|
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10689392858546034C5D3CD72ABB84F3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7831150FB75A36D8335BBCED89FE93B8" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="358971ECA1DE257A8A26B01726982C56" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1964">46.1964°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7995E2DF6C7321460672FCEFFE48F721" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1964">46.1964°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.634">67.6340°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DD4BD831FF0EDCBE579DB511EC294FD7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.634">67.6340°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 31.V.2005, M.-A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4EB7F3FEDB697D8DCC290FDDEEE67761" originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& R. Webster, old
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="18" start="start">mixed</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B46823B6EE20F15CAEA4ADA1F03B8478" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" start="start">mixed</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
forest, in moist leaf litter at the margin of a vernal pond (1, RWC); Lower Woodstock,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1192">46.1192°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8424B52C878862F61E6914AEC45CA891" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1192">46.1192°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.5795">67.5795°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A3C5BFE7283CB0AA77BCA1FE875D0B84" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.5795">67.5795°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 7.V.2008, R. P. Webster, pasture, entrance to fox den (3, RWC). York Co., Charters Settlement,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.843">45.8430°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9CD1EEFF898CBD524252F8C99507EFEC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.843">45.8430°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7275">66.7275°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4AB3D38C937878EFF9682BCB849F7BDE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7275">66.7275°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 5.V.2006, R. P. Webster, in porcupine dung at the entrance of a porcupine den (1, RWC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="19" start="start">Map</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<caption id="8EAE88A8B7F8300ABAA003BF4581492F" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="266662706AFC7E6866BF24367BB3AB70" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C196A85835D904C499A61996998D6202" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" start="start">Map</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
14. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Margarinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Margarinotus confusus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">Margarinotus confusus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F90E773DB4BF338D828E809464CF1BA" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Margarinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Margarinotus confusus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">Margarinotus confusus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9B3EE2BC2AAD965AA9405121E2584028" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="796298FC8F023FF52D31DF2A72C62E5C" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="49CCD8CBAC280B0EF210AD17AD8AA57A" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
This species has been collected in woodchuck (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Marmota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marmota monax" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monax">Marmota monax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30840F9FFF51F84A4ACB37F7BB613220" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Marmota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marmota monax" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monax">Marmota monax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.)) burrows and carrion (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ABE740F3B79A1F9DAD9EC70B846F8BA4" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In New Brunswick, adults were collected from the entrance of a fox (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vulpes" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vulpes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CB852823BE9F450DF0037679C8BA426" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vulpes" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vulpes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.) den, the entrance of a porcupine den in dung, and in moist leaf litter on the margin of a vernal pond. Adults were collected during May.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="95271A9212F6D860EE02382824471E74" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03C6DD5722867C274722444433A646C4" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F7B266C7AE3C7636293E6E8A38AEB3E" pageId="8" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
ON, QC, NB, NS (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59602B58237A488CD2F417694AD4B15F" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,134 +1,134 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B75B752A162D997C92496B4F817B6CE" ID-CoL="LX4W" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_thoracicaria" authority="Oberthuer, 1884" authorityName="Oberthuer" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thoracicaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicaria">
|
||||
Biston thoracicaria (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1A8ADD84204E3F7E1E2834455F17022C" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1884)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 11, 127299118
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Jankowskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jankowskia thoracicaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicaria">Jankowskia thoracicaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Oberthuer, C" journalOrPublisher="Etudes d'Entomologie" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 40" title="Lepidopteres du Thibet." volume="9" year="1884">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7E3419B78CE00D088C156CF11FEE9469" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8391E1F39FC2677ECA48EE0C655111C8" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70FC7D32C350AE1AFF4DC264F94EAEA4" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Jankowskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jankowskia thoracicaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicaria">Jankowskia thoracicaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="21A8EA49E49715FBFC5BC5F1365D5CCA" author="Oberthuer, C" journalOrPublisher="Etudes d'Entomologie" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 40" title="Lepidopteres du Thibet." volume="9" year="1884">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BC8486A5E514059B8A280BDAADF7320C" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1884
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Études">Etudes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="49DF4362D334BCC25FE7F43162893DDD" originalValue="Études">Etudes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ent., 9: 26, pl. 2, fig. 8. 4 Syntypes 4♂♀, Russia: Sidemi. (ZFMK)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lycia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycia tortuosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosa">Lycia tortuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wileman, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="189 - 407" title="New and unrecorded species of Lepidoptera Heterocera from Japan." volume="1911" year="1911">Wileman, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99EC89079E0058FAC62B23D9A56E7C6F" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA999700F4F3AAB9AC23DB9A52FFB648" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lycia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycia tortuosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosa">Lycia tortuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D45A058FBA64F08D30928CBDAEDCD78" author="Wileman, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="189 - 407" title="New and unrecorded species of Lepidoptera Heterocera from Japan." volume="1911" year="1911">Wileman, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond., 1911 (2): 310, pl. 30, fig. 1, pl. 31, fig. 27. Holotype ♂, Japan: Oshima, Tobetsu. (BMNH) (Synonymized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Tinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="7 - 37" title="Descriptions and records of some Japanese Geometridae (V)." volume="10" year="1976">Inoue, (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4E9211B8CC26CE98F8149A6D3FEE064E" author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Tinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="7 - 37" title="Descriptions and records of some Japanese Geometridae (V)." volume="10" year="1976">Inoue, (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thoracicaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicaria">Biston thoracicaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B605842918D070B717FE6D6E3CAFEDF" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45F43CAB9475934CB191C92D3540166A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston thoracicaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicaria">Biston thoracicaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Prout, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="381A66597F994948D10B7575E8A7C095" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Prout, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Seitz, Macrolepid. World, 4: 359, pl. 19: g.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="473533A351A8C9F2E61D7038D0396183" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F42541EB155609E2CBCD6B8A91A8FB0" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="39D3D1FB9891AEAF457F64BF7210D8B4" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
The external characters of this species are close to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45FD777F8BFDE09D0FDDC4FE20F165C8" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as follows: the male antennae are partially bipectinate and filiform at apex; the forewing postmedial line protrudes outwards between M1 and M3 and between CuA2 and 1A + 2A; the discal spots of both wings are stripe-like. But it can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A637BD90D3956948E4EFF901CBBE1D2A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following characters: distinctly smaller; the wing colour is dark brown, but greyish black in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A933B04D698680A5379DE5B39A7E1D51" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the hindwing basal line is present, but absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62A476C4943CE2BCDF40518216C3AEF7" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the forewing R1 and R2 are separate, but stalked in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48FB6AB660A88BFA91BCE106ADE50AF4" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the male genitalia, the apex of the uncus and the median process of the gnathos are more slender than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD1BED7271B36FDC5208DF4A7AF490F1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the valva is more slender and longer; the juxta is much narrower; the cornutus is small and spine-like, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0FF66C1D9EB66E4D831DEA3AD5E4BEA" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has two kinds of cornuti, one is a large bundle of spines, the other is a small tuft of spines. In the female genitalia, the corpus bursae is curved in the anterior half, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="624E1AE9F45DD0EB37CB7F1B2143E18A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is expanded posteriorly and narrow medially; the signum is elliptic, with several small marginal spines, whereas it is bar-like and without marginal spines in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DEDC4C571AEA8C449D9E771FE864955" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston betularia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betularia">Biston betularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="417F20E90E5906319F27BDAD738AE8AC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FDBD6E6A7314B31001BAC48E0A6F09D" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD746D99A10B7999BEF9C0E609521A90" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
RUSSIA (ZFMK): Sidemi, coll.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EA7AA977BFEA21267FA6C7FB67670269" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2♂ (Syntypes); Dairen, Mantschourie, coll. H.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E38FFC442ACF3F328591CF0FF619A8FB" originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1♂ (Syntype). CHINA, Shaanxi (ZFMK): Tsinling, Tapaishan, coll. H.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="35EDA2BBBCE4CC4750D939C27291B218" originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 8♂1♀. Shantung [Shandong] (ZFMK): Tai-Shan, 1550 m, coll. H.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8F352B59D5C85AC3C84158CC6765721B" originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, large seriesincluding 3♀. Jiangsu (ZFMK): Nanking, Lungtan, coll. H.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="32FD8B3C1C2AE6632127DEC537B01C98" originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 3♂; Zhejiang (ZFMK): East-tien-mu-shan, coll. H.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C0F28545466875EF2DF6B8355BB4BB9D" originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 3♂; Yuennan[Yunnan] (ZFMK): Li-kiang, coll. H.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FCE666579066CF4A791447353D28AFC2" originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,1♂. Beijing (IZCAS): 5.VII.1949, 1♀; VII.1972, coll. Zhang Baolin, 3♂; Baihuashan, 9.VII.1973, coll. Han Yinheng, 1♀. Hebei (IZCAS): Yibao, 12.VIII.1972, coll. Zhang Baolin, 3♂. Henan (IZCAS): Xinyang, Jigongshan, 250 m, 20-21.VII.2002, coll. Han Hongxiang, 1♂. Shaanxi (IZCAS): Huangbaiyuan, 13.VII.1980, coll. Zhang Baolin, 1♂.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="54" start="start">Gansu</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="99B6378FD8A16E10619731AB1FFE20C3" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" start="start">Gansu</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(IZCAS): Wenxian, Bikou, 720 m, 28.VII.1999, coll. Yao Jian, 1♂. Zhejiang (IZCAS): Tianmushan, 4.V.1980, coll. Cai Rongquan, 1♂. Hubei (IZCAS): Shennongjia, Shouge, 900 m, 18.VI.1981, coll. Han Yinheng, 2♂.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">China (Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Yunnan), Russia, Japan, North Korea, South Korea.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7A5B64838FAAFD4B678D5617C1A48F9A" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDAAA4E80C2230B031CFE085360DCCC4" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8B50C8FDEC81F4350C5A53389CA7134" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">China (Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Yunnan), Russia, Japan, North Korea, South Korea.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,143 +1,143 @@
|
|||
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<mods:role id="EE2FEA6DABA9EFC485991B321959CE40">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="139F2DFF1D35ADCA7DA62D33B3DC7D04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Makepeace, Scott</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7D9686550EE6BEF65045223E818DD6CC">Makepeace, Scott</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1A6864C16DEF475717E13F1903A526D1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1C2F31020205DF1E8101ACB53D70478A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F64345EE5E166566EF03DC51E3DF7E95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>DeMerchant, Ian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A562499894F45B20FEB04504F6A17296">DeMerchant, Ian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="650C2AE599EA8E6BF6B031CFE16D0583" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="09C79AD16C8FE4CDDF406782AF5A07EC">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B54EABB90E5AA12B0BBC42096D87EC2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7ED05D7CC7C7985AD9E388F19563DA9B">Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F6D9414C721865B04BE4A3393A4FCA3A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="237D0C7351F3D702EB9302C2C1818B54" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="AEDFE56F8E7075D4166097E81E52041E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="872E7323775E49C96AECDE23E858395F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>179</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="1CB13A079CC8AE7E924A9AB724071F8B">
|
||||
<mods:date id="BF849F8E31065D6A085CB6CB41B69AF2">2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5C0900324DDD9A76D7D2B675AA3687E6" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="FA53A0D67C89C85877A82E8F2B631DF2">179</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>26</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="F1E9E8754FA787E7194F436CBA5F8396" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="B8B43B4AF553EBF9BFBFAAB54C58F211">11</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="910E04EA670439816921E303FA0C5B35">26</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2493</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="201BFAF843F221F46DE654123D6E1D53">
|
||||
<mods:url id="22FC66737204643CF95FD291DC1AF3AA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2493</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2493</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-179-11</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="0E8A4DC258A546AA293892E8FC82FBFB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6294ADF5E7F46AC4F268EE86F6F95C22" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2493</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DEDC8DF6A62411D363787F87AF0ECCD4" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-179-11</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D43184945D91378A09B86A45080F517F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D43184945D91378A09B86A45080F517F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Gnathoncus_barbatus" authority="Bousquet & Laplante, 1999" authorityName="Bousquet & Laplante" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathoncus barbatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">Gnathoncus barbatus Bousquet & Laplante, 1999</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="D43184945D91378A09B86A45080F517F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D43184945D91378A09B86A45080F517F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D43184945D91378A09B86A45080F517F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" scope_family="Histeridae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Saprininae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="352041026291007C7D3AE067BB7294CB" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8479CE5F5637BE9AFC75A59DD2C64A9C" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97FE698BC1F8FD14EA0FC96006C1D68A" ID-CoL="3GLRK" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Gnathoncus_barbatus" authority="Bousquet & Laplante, 1999" authorityName="Bousquet & Laplante" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathoncus barbatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">Gnathoncus barbatus Bousquet & Laplante, 1999</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Map 3
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="63C7A3CF2285931FB0A626D4253E4D98" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="35D4F6D37F9F2A8D9893A0D097E271E2" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F4A2A2B9946BA4FB72B930E4C857DF4" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Benton,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9961">45.9961°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2761AEA94602854BDDF470651A05E53D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9961">45.9961°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.5864">67.5864°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0A7B45FA0E5EC3007054492995F1CA9C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.5864">67.5864°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 24.V.2007, Makepeace & R. Webster, in barred owl nest in natural tree cavity (1, RWC). Queens Co., Pleasant Villa,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.7023">45.7023°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="66A4A23F2E9C47BF556EB1D2572FDE3D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.7023">45.7023°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1732">66.1732°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CC28193826FCF09D95B7C0B6FF6D8955" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1732">66.1732°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 15.VI.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, in barred owl nest in natural tree cavity (4, RWC, NBM); McAlpines near Upper Hampstead Rd.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.725">45.7250°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="01011F979781D480907597B11033593C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.725">45.7250°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.12">66.1200°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="663DAB0AD8102AF60DFD2F97E3893C4D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.12">66.1200°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 3.VI.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, in barred owl nest in natural tree cavity (4, RWC, NBM); Rees, near Grand Lake,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.0016">46.0016°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B84F6A5826D2D65E9760283D4D47F899" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.0016">46.0016°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.9466">65.9466°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CF5B809661BB0E6B5890EA117A1DF971" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.9466">65.9466°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 29.V.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, in nest contents of barred owl in an artificial nest box (8, NBM). Sunbury Co., Noonan,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9923">45.9923°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4473B0678053E7F111F6A650E151D0C5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9923">45.9923°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.4099">66.4099°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="20C7245D42A8B711DE7D02C65E2F0952" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.4099">66.4099°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2.VI.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, in barred owl from tree hole 7 m high in red maple, damp organic material with small bones (1, NBM);Acadia Research Forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9866">45.9866°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FBC9415FCA7888B0D3167E27C62D26A5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9866">45.9866°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.3841">66.3841°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2D4D30341394304ABCA2D9F890C5EFFA" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.3841">66.3841°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2-9.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AD80F27F89525B85D2000203F4313A0D" originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, mature (100 year-old) red spruce forest with scattered red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). Westmorland Co., Sackville near Ogden Mill,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9216">45.9216°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F88E0B0F806BA7108164171465FE62E4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9216">45.9216°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-64.3893">64.3893°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D533DC40EFD9B962EAD3D1BCA8AEEACE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-64.3893">64.3893°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 12.V.2006, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, in great horned owl nest (2, RWC, NBM). York Co., Charters Settlement,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8428">45.8428°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3B48DAEF111A3F99DCF00A3E516FBA52" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8428">45.8428°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7278">66.7278°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="971E92EEEAFA5F254006A735AF476361" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7278">66.7278°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, in decayed mushrooms, 16.IX.2004, R. P. Webster (1, RWC); Keswick Ridge,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.004">46.0040°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4A33E4A0CB3B910221E23E56E3030B3D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.004">46.0040°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8776">66.8776°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DDFA09EF13286A7CD37EF0D32A4AD750" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8776">66.8776°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 23.V.2006, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, in barred owl nest in natural tree cavity (2, RWC, NBM); Pokiok Settlement (String Bog),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9101">45.9101°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CDA90D61965F654B082268554F5F6FC9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9101">45.9101°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.1235">67.1235°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8BEB603080D024053AF54187D298B51D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.1235">67.1235°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 26.VI.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, in barred owl nest in natural tree cavity (1, RWC); Marysville,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.975">45.9750°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A98F7C8AF8F2EFDAE0057134A28F054E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.975">45.9750°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.57">66.5700°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="422EC0D4F3266CB125C370FE77FFAE0B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.57">66.5700°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 22.VI.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, in barred owl nest, with dry organic material and remains of squirrel, birds, and insect parts (4, RWC, NBM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<caption id="891CBF11AF19D21A0F2685D34C4A30D9" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9AB9254A6B2ED1018B64669924AE53D" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Map 3. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathoncus barbatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">Gnathoncus barbatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="246E581B391126FC0B7A710D09FE342B" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathoncus barbatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">Gnathoncus barbatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E7EDCE574DE97B5605847ED0F215470D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9774E2FCBEFB80E897287F1A8186A66E" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="68A6050BA3F4371F0C6EB91452E9B452" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Little information was previously known about the habitat and biology of this species.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA14F9A2928504AD39F6BFA69682AE63" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported one specimen from porcupine (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Erethizon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erethizon dorsatum" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsatum">Erethizon dorsatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7B4622647A3E4809259C5102002D4F2" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Erethizon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erethizon dorsatum" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsatum">Erethizon dorsatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.)) dung piled in a cavity at the base of an old sugar maple (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer saccharum" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccharum">Acer saccharum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="225F60856F03FE0F88F53B0EA4FB93CD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer saccharum" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccharum">Acer saccharum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Marsh.). Most specimens from New Brunswick were collected from nest material of barred owl nests (most with chicks) in natural cavities in trees or in artificial nest boxes. Others were collected from a great horned owl
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="14" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Bubo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bubo virginianus" order="Strigiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virginianus">Bubo virginianus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5F3406837DCC25F3872F0C93C10AC9E5" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3FB7D25D57303E1F92EFE1B94B28CCE" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Bubo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bubo virginianus" order="Strigiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virginianus">Bubo virginianus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gmelin) nest, decaying mushrooms, and a Lindgren funnel trap. This species is probably associated with birds and possibly mammals that nest in tree cavities. The nest contents of the barred owls and great horned owl contained decaying animal remains, and often many
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Diptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diptera" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="556F1124A3D7DAEC3704019113EB050D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Diptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diptera" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae were present on which the predaceous histerid adults and larvae were probably feeding. Adults were collected during May, June, and September.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2C8B9181358931214F4C8ABF5969403E" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77BFAD24AF48D376F84231639392160F" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D1E3C9163B9F30D2C452DC9602C7D08" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
BC, AB, ON, QC, NB, NS (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="027EA4B73A4758CA36D67D01ABBBEC31" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,122 +1,122 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4F093DA544AF2AE61B739D947B0898D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4F093DA544AF2AE61B739D947B0898D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_pustulata" authority="Warren, 1896" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Biston pustulata (Warren, 1896)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="61">New to the fauna of China</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="D4F093DA544AF2AE61B739D947B0898D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4F093DA544AF2AE61B739D947B0898D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4F093DA544AF2AE61B739D947B0898D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" scope_family="Geometridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Ennominae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A51A36E6DB5268A5924073DD43FBB467" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0D946AB26029EDE8F2BBB1FFEF66A3F" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C82621D7EC854424E4C6C98CB27C778B" ID-CoL="963SG" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_pustulata" authority="Warren, 1896" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Biston pustulata (Warren, 1896)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31F88CA9062A30620DE1E9C04E54F6FA" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">New to the fauna of China</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 31, 3279106
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Buzura pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Warren, W" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Zoologicae" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="335 - 419" title="New species of Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Uraniidae, Epiplemidae, and Geometridae in the Tring Museum." volume="3" year="1896">Warren, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E0F4CBAA45F6AD2D7E82E2B41276BD5F" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="381A755343B0B8D5AC6DC081238047D2" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3B341589BE1EB5BFF8DC8F9BE40472D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Buzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buzura pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Buzura pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="178DA0EFFDA923C896BED387DD01B9AA" author="Warren, W" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Zoologicae" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="335 - 419" title="New species of Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Uraniidae, Epiplemidae, and Geometridae in the Tring Museum." volume="3" year="1896">Warren, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Novit. zool., 3: 401. Holotype ♂, Peninsular Malaysia: Perak. (BMNH)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Biston pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="71EEE0E52975200D9992C6B5D8BCEACB" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD7445D349EC1C3ED397BE44F6F89129" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Biston pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Holloway, JD" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 309" title="The Moths of Borneo: Family Geometridae, Subfamily Ennominae." volume="47" year="1994">Holloway, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6F5CF589C0CF625DE0826D679692703" author="Holloway, JD" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 309" title="The Moths of Borneo: Family Geometridae, Subfamily Ennominae." volume="47" year="1994">Holloway, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Malay. Nat. J.,47: 210, pl. 12, fig. 452.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Head. Male antennae about two-fifths length of forewing, bipectinate in basal two-thirds, filiform in terminal one-third, rami long, length of longest ramus about three and half times diameter of antennal shaft. Frons not protruding, smoothscaled, with basal half pale yellow, upper half black. Labial palpus black, small, pale yellow apically, not extending beyond frons. Vertex pale yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Thorax. Dorsum white-dotted with black scales. Patagia and tegulae white, mottled with black scales, yellow apically. Posterior margin of metanotum with two pairs of pale yellow spots. Hind tibia with two pairs of spurs in male, slightly dilated, without hair-pencil. Forewing length: male 29 mm. Forewing outer margin straight, hindwing round. Wings greyish white, dotted with pale grey scales. Pattern of forewing: antemedial line black, slightly waved, distinct, accompanied by a pale yellow band basally; medial line pale yellow, indistinct; postmedial line black, distinct, bilobedly protruding outwards between M1 and M3, then incurved, protruding outwards between CuA2 and 1A + 2A; a pale yellow band distally of postmedial line; black patches present between M1 and CuA1 distally of postmedial line and reaching outer margin between M1 and M3; submarginal line white, dentate; terminal line a series of short black strips between veins; fringe yellow mixed with black; discal spot present as grey dot. Hindwing with basal line black; medial line pale yellow, indistinct; postmedial line black, acutely protruding outwards between M1 and M3; a pale yellow band distally of postmedial line, scattered with black scales; submarginal line and fringe similar to those of forewing; terminal line less distinct than that of forewing; discal spot smaller. Underside pale yellow, transverse lines dark grey, similar to those of upper side, discal spots black, more distinct than those of upper side.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Abdomen. Dorsum greyish white, dotted with black scales, anal tuft pale yellow. Setal patch absent on third sternite of male abdomen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Male genitalia. Uncus with bifurcate apex, about two-thirds length of basal width. Gnathos with median process slender, pointed terminally, equal to length of uncus. Valva compressed, about twice as long as basal width; costa sclerotized, straight, bearing long setae from center to apex. Saccus semicircular. Juxta long and broad, terminal half triangular, with pointed apex. Coremata not developed. Aedeagus cylindrical, striated posteriorly; vesica scobinate, without cornuti.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3C448F779B7B92215CF05C310437DAB2" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="08FCC2FA280F7E6014CF97107000B3E4" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E62C17F259881165DD9D378B5C8CCAB8" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Head. Male antennae about two-fifths length of forewing, bipectinate in basal two-thirds, filiform in terminal one-third, rami long, length of longest ramus about three and half times diameter of antennal shaft. Frons not protruding, smoothscaled, with basal half pale yellow, upper half black. Labial palpus black, small, pale yellow apically, not extending beyond frons. Vertex pale yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0207CF4AF67D80EBB859B9161938AD9F" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Thorax. Dorsum white-dotted with black scales. Patagia and tegulae white, mottled with black scales, yellow apically. Posterior margin of metanotum with two pairs of pale yellow spots. Hind tibia with two pairs of spurs in male, slightly dilated, without hair-pencil. Forewing length: male 29 mm. Forewing outer margin straight, hindwing round. Wings greyish white, dotted with pale grey scales. Pattern of forewing: antemedial line black, slightly waved, distinct, accompanied by a pale yellow band basally; medial line pale yellow, indistinct; postmedial line black, distinct, bilobedly protruding outwards between M1 and M3, then incurved, protruding outwards between CuA2 and 1A + 2A; a pale yellow band distally of postmedial line; black patches present between M1 and CuA1 distally of postmedial line and reaching outer margin between M1 and M3; submarginal line white, dentate; terminal line a series of short black strips between veins; fringe yellow mixed with black; discal spot present as grey dot. Hindwing with basal line black; medial line pale yellow, indistinct; postmedial line black, acutely protruding outwards between M1 and M3; a pale yellow band distally of postmedial line, scattered with black scales; submarginal line and fringe similar to those of forewing; terminal line less distinct than that of forewing; discal spot smaller. Underside pale yellow, transverse lines dark grey, similar to those of upper side, discal spots black, more distinct than those of upper side.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E47FA66CC381AE188BF9DD0CB80D531E" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Abdomen. Dorsum greyish white, dotted with black scales, anal tuft pale yellow. Setal patch absent on third sternite of male abdomen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5D5B5FB1F76A4014ED7D8D66095345E" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Male genitalia. Uncus with bifurcate apex, about two-thirds length of basal width. Gnathos with median process slender, pointed terminally, equal to length of uncus. Valva compressed, about twice as long as basal width; costa sclerotized, straight, bearing long setae from center to apex. Saccus semicircular. Juxta long and broad, terminal half triangular, with pointed apex. Coremata not developed. Aedeagus cylindrical, striated posteriorly; vesica scobinate, without cornuti.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0C1FB2A1A21A0585A19194A2375E6D8E" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4C53CEEB1C5E780205D47AF6F310120" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AEE92D544559D448EFCDFF2D59009AD4" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BC90929476BF5894A0FDCAF87866F95" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">CHINA, Hainan (IZCAS): Ledong, Jianfengling, Tianchi, 808 m, 18.V.2009, coll. Chen Fuqiang, 1♂.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2A180DCD4F9BA16C119919375B981735" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="61467ED4A726C816AE4E19CC8E347CF2" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Material examineds.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1B92452CDA3FE7FBA1222AE8D3743D0" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">CHINA, Hainan (IZCAS): Ledong, Jianfengling, Tianchi, 808 m, 18.V.2009, coll. Chen Fuqiang, 1♂.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="61">China (Hainan); S. Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sundaland.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CF052631F2FF239541DC761ABFD23BD0" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="990CB1A01BA1DCB6A02EEB9F07AAC4EF" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="691B1597E3D06682360C4D0B13B33D05" pageId="16" pageNumber="61">China (Hainan); S. Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sundaland.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="62" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57F34367173E76FC876505EE59BDD56A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1D1E06C91D22E017FE8F2A7CBB26D7E" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8D5B55C21EA25113E55C5C139D8C4EF9" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A918B1F4A224F783C5C6CC3B0FCE917" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="17" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
The Hainan specimen is different from specimens of Bornean material in the distinct transverse lines and the more acute projection between M1 and M3 of the hindwing postmedial line. However, the male genitalia of the Hainan specimen are almost indentical to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Biston pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA539B35C85CBADA491ACD17BC7E792" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Biston pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Borneo which were illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Holloway, JD" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 309" title="The Moths of Borneo: Family Geometridae, Subfamily Ennominae." volume="47" year="1994">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="63" start="start">Holloway</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B1CF0423F152A72B716051407DD74277" author="Holloway, JD" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 309" title="The Moths of Borneo: Family Geometridae, Subfamily Ennominae." volume="47" year="1994">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9411C099E132CD8484036BF39BFF23C6" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" start="start">Holloway</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(1994)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Thus we classify the Hainan specimen as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Biston pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DF1A1E472EC3BD1AC23493FF471BFEC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Biston pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. If these differences prove constant in a larger number of specimens, the Hainan population should be described as a separate subspecies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<caption id="52282CAF0896017493DA880201EF7E13" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<paragraph id="653E25CABE003732FC33B96022A60D3F" pageId="18" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Figures 31-42. Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5025E685AD4729994F159503D7C84346" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biston</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 31-32
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Biston pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82C0C429CEAB33C2CBAA0EFC52CDE294" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston pustulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulata">Biston pustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 31 male 32 ditto, underside. 33-40
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB607776A88E0764D233DC2F2577A3CF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suppressaria">Biston suppressaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 33 male (holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benesparsa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benesparsa">Biston suppressaria benesparsa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0836B14344A75F381455325B297F2040" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston suppressaria subsp. benesparsa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suppressaria" subSpecies="benesparsa">Biston suppressaria benesparsa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) 34 ditto, underside 35 male (Cili, Hunan) 36 ditto, underside 37 male (Diaoluoshan, Hainan) 38 male (Bawangling, Hainan) 39 female 40 ditto, underside; 41-42
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston regalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Biston regalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77B849271F7358B7AEDAD0AEF4F57A1F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston regalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Biston regalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 41 male 42 female. Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,100 +1,100 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Margarinotus_cognatus" authority="J. E. LeConte, 1844" authorityName="J. E. LeConte" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Margarinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Margarinotus cognatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">Margarinotus cognatus (J. E. LeConte, 1844)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88E2954C7F190A3710EB9320298DF0EF" ID-CoL="7VRZX" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Margarinotus_cognatus" authority="J. E. LeConte, 1844" authorityName="J. E. LeConte" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Margarinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Margarinotus cognatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">Margarinotus cognatus (J. E. LeConte, 1844)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Map 13
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="17" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A6203DD7FA1CC3B393CBA78565881A2" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="856173A61CEA87F48AADC6FE78BAD350" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F3E38386A8FCB5344E896C32004CF3E" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
New Brunswick, Gloucester Co., 3 Vinot Rd. (Duguayville), 17.VI.1941, E. Dugway, 41-L68 (FIS) (1, AFC). York Co., Charters Settlement,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.834">45.8340°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
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|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.745">66.7450°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="502440668B0E4920D3EEC581DA64138A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.745">66.7450°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 8.VIII.2006, 14.VIII.2006, 20.VIII.2006, R. P. Webster, baited with well-decayed gilled and boletus mushrooms (7, RWC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6848">45.6848°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="95B344203B741E08DCC009B204DA63FC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.6848">45.6848°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8821">66.8821°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="707E9ABE96FF332031A26DCD913A3846" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8821">66.8821°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 28.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="72A5BAD348F2441C39C56DA657CD07A4" originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D2275D128224793AD56C8D958056A09" originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<caption id="792680E27DCA2F56E283658B58E69464" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AEC2354E4A03F53C2E79CDF552ABDBF" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Map 13. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Margarinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Margarinotus cognatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">Margarinotus cognatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BABF19ADB3C4EE2F0B4B53C66D2BF5B7" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Margarinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Margarinotus cognatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">Margarinotus cognatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="17" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A827B3E43449E431A0B688A2DB21E12C" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" type="collection and habitat data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="58A95A633B4724E80BEE3AF0666C5206" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="952E14FF1ECCFDAB69478D2A067F554C" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Most adults from New Brunswick were collected from well-decayed gilled and boletus mushrooms that had been placed in an opening in a 20-year-old regenerating mixed forest. One individual was caught in a Lindgren funnel trap deployed in an old red pine forest. Adults were collected during June, July, and August. Little was previously known about the biology of this species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DD6DFB010C04DA6F18D95E3B59831DFC" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8638F94273963DF73432678743A9A9C4" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57CB9B63812D5A4B0E762C834C343C8C" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9108C50AD33D069343FC48EC8D340FCF" pageId="6" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
ON, QC, NB, NS (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74A78842E7FA0F371E52EA834AF7D2CE" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue