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., Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-naturw. Kl., Abt. 1 118: 298, 1909.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B4DF7EC780BE0C006ECECD9CE9620F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Africa (Cameroon), Americas (Costa Rica), Asia (China, Indonesia), possibly pantropical.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BCCCFB4549A0B3B42671E7E813465D08" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19F8C1EF021AE80130443E81FF327D15" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Africa (Cameroon), Americas (Costa Rica), Asia (China, Indonesia), possibly pantropical.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1DD4AB7F0CF92866566BB52F955A0045" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
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This is a relatively common species and recorded as
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Neonectria lucida</emphasis>
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by
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from Taiwan Province.
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<treatment id="1A6C872A9E29A2DF7705416FF3C5848D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650023" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A6C872A9E29A2DF7705416FF3C5848D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A6C872A9E29A2DF7705416FF3C5848D" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
<subSubSection id="E6EC542E518D2ABC3FED05506AB54E25" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B22D2F3072E6A29A96D54ADD99799CE1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
9.
<taxonomicName LSID="Index Fungorum no. 553205" authority="(Fr.: Fr.) R. H. Petersen, comb. nov." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Mycetinis prasiosmus (Fr.: Fr.) R.H. Petersen, comb. nov.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2D5B9F739A5548FD95FF985CEE4CFC90" ID-CoL="73SCR" LSID="Index Fungorum no. 553205" authority="(Fr.: Fr.) R. H. Petersen, comb. nov." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Mycetinis prasiosmus (Fr.: Fr.) R.H. Petersen, comb. nov.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Agaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Agaricus prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Agaricus prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="86535F2566D3CBF86AF1688BD7F8238A" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="ACCE158D68BB396EC2FBF337EF4F6A47" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="400879D5385288DC74A1635D19122368" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Agaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Agaricus prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Agaricus prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
Basionym. Fr.: Fr. (1821). Systema Mycol. 1: 148. ≡
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Agaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Agaricus prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Agaricus prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1BDFB9E5EEA4B30BEEB9E1341D0C1E87" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Agaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Agaricus prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Agaricus prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
Fr. 1818. Observationes Mycologicae 2: 153.] ≡
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Marasmius prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E5CFD961412511E4163A53BFA20DA8DC" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Marasmius prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
Fr.: Fr. 1838.
<taxonomicName family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Epicrisis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Epicrisis" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">Epicrisis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AAA9D937C40C4F335B904D66DBC8AD52" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Epicrisis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Epicrisis" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Epicrisis</taxonomicName>
p. 378.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="type specimen">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type specimen</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="57158BB371E100FECEA5C68F72D1EEF4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="type specimen">
<paragraph id="1789BE0FCEF7420F6511F39EE559FE09" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type specimen</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86C1DF68922FA3997911D04AF60B6C2F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
(Neotype, hic design.). Sweden,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västergötland">Vaestergoetland</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="02AC2F6115851B31DD7A0D3750DFC57B" originalValue="Västergötland">Vaestergoetland</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mölndal">Moelndal</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EC4AD6C443F3A8E4EE7A272CD81FC94E" originalValue="Mölndal">Moelndal</normalizedToken>
Parish [
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="57.5">N57°30'00&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2008C1028BF745EA21C86CC89ABE071F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="57.5">N57°30'00&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="12.016666">E12°01'00&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AAE592AFC26153BA3AC107DE3BC211D4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="12.016666">E12°01'00&quot;</geoCoordinate>
], Gummebo, 5.X.1940, coll. T. Nathorst-Windahl (no. 2313),
<taxonomicName genus="Rameales" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rameales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="kingdom">Fungi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2C55B3E76B218CEC61107310F26F054C" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rameales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="kingdom">Fungi</taxonomicName>
Exsiccati Suecici no. 1155 (S, BPI and presumed other distributions).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="C00493CF946857BAC408823FA1A7D80D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3AFB561E1697C245F93640A571F4ADAA" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="236E0083F740F870D4ACEC0C28515CB7" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
1) Basidiomata of moderate size, gracile (pileus 15-28 mm broad; stipe 60-100
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3C4A92A24B5A5188D335F51F2F72F18A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-4 mm); 2) lamellae close to crowded; 3) stipe vestured over all; 4) pileipellis a hymeniform layer of inflated, ventricose-rostrate cells; 5) cheilocystidia not differentiated; 6) long, individual caulocystidia arising from a turf of cespitose, shorter individuals; 7) fruiting on rotting deciduous leaves; 8) distribution from Scandinavia to Italy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">See Appendix 2 for rationale of inclusion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C426566CFAA10D1F98404114A9DAEB50" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">See Appendix 2 for rationale of inclusion.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="1E7E7EDAF771A2F9321FEA761D3E742B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="B5A81652B7634007A5A4E7DC6FFAFB35" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F553E4D34552018F98139537D9B6E6F5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Basidiomata (Fig. 59) of moderate size, gracile. Pileus (5-)15-28(-40) mm broad, convex, then applanate, with slightly involute then straight margin, hygrophanous, pale brown to reddish brown, drying to near
<normalizedToken originalValue="“chamois”">&quot;chamois&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B818AD003E095E2CDDD9BA345777A602" originalValue="“chamois”">&quot;chamois&quot;</normalizedToken>
4B4, smooth to suede-like, or sometimes slightly rugulose or grooved at margin when old; margin translucently striate 1-2 mm, when moist. Context relatively thin, white or brown. Lamellae adnate, slightly anastomosing when old, thin, ventricose, -2.5 mm broad, characteristically crisped when dried, seceding on drying and then appearing weakly pseudocollariate, now taffy colored with somewhat paler edge, total lamellae 70-80, through lamellae 18-28; lamellulae usually in one rank (rarely two). Stipe (20-)60-100
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F2439648033B4A26A2A0A19A20906883" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-4 mm, terete to compressed, gradually tapering upward, slightly broadened above, straight or often curved at base, fistulose to lightly stuffed, upward avellaneous-tan to brown, downward becoming duller brown, paler at apex, darker at base, entirely white pruinose to pubescent, sublannose villosity ranging from overall to sparse upward, extirpated by handling in midsection and resuming downward with dirty white to brown basal mycelium; stipe apex revealed by seceding lamellae white (not dark brown as in typical
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D4BB40D55A0D493EC2387BA02EC2D7B2" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmius</taxonomicName>
); stipe base strigose, non-insititious, disappearing into surface of substrate. Rhizomorphs (see
<bibRefCitation author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="IHV-Verlag, Berlin" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="A monograph of Marasmioid and Collybioid fungi in Europe" year="2010">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="CA7D588D8C3E2F6D3679E9885C570D47" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="IHV-Verlag, Berlin" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="A monograph of Marasmioid and Collybioid fungi in Europe" year="2010">
<normalizedToken id="950BDE2F53A3F0F7272776EDF4BA4498" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
and Noordeloos 2010
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 119) rarely reported, apparently very slender, pallid, curly, probably not branched. Odor strong, of garlic; taste with distinct garlic component.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<caption id="E5F9EE939553533EAAE5B5FA3B4A9882" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="284F57D23C8A42FA612679B6F15D042B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Figure 59.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Mycetinis prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="97E81D5B16FB45B6AD2E1F9A2F9C9458" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Mycetinis prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
. Basidiomata. A TU 118971 B TU 101659. Standard bars: A = 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="278FE367F2ECCC5BE466B6DCC85B421D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; B not to scale. Photos courtesy Urmas Kohljalg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="7454956C7C8EC35EAAF389E8C83CB1C3" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="9458772E61D0740C010F4AD0FD2B7FDE" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1417CF0AECC1EB8F78A2870B3299C7A5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Fruiting chiefly on decaying
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B3ECD2E971119A4A0C0BC3EEA05CFE8C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
leaves but occasionally on other deciduous leaves(i.e.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D17CA0E08A9C7BB3EE62455BF8BF0F0F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DE6EA54F83842281C515D2B4F49B8DD8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="724B9DDD147AB99F7FE6FBD2EC0113A3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
, etc.); widely distributed through Scandinavia and continental Europe; Autumn to late Autumn.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">Pileipellis</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="DA9E9949C5D46D7A4B7BB8BD4B0C5E8F" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<pageBreakToken id="6B92ED2A57CB8665D73454F2A1810FFC" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">Pileipellis</pageBreakToken>
(Fig. 60) including pileus margin a more or less hymeniform layer of inflated hyphal termini; inflated elements (14-)20-40
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0E38D047BD2922B88272D430BE2B2BE4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(7-)10-22
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3CB144131DF04876A570B556C2AFB99C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, staked (stalk 6-16
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E7311926A14EAEF6B57365E656057110" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), ranging from obpyriform, vesciculose, ventricose-rostrate to broadly clavate, mitten-shaped or lobate, conspicuously clamped, firm walled, hyaline or occasionally weakly pigmented. Pleurocystidia (Fig. 61
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A937D7D7A478903F6D36EF0A3A5A050F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), ranging from obpyriform, vesciculose, ventricose-rostrate to broadly clavate, mitten-shaped or lobate, conspicuously clamped, firm walled, hyaline or occasionally weakly pigmented. Pleurocystidia (Fig. 61
<normalizedToken id="A84D0447643DF4B67D0C5217A65EC4F9" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
) 32-46
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5ECA003A375420FB2D47B321310CFD09" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="90DAE08AD3A6A3DCAE2DC855FDD0BB65" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(at widest point),
<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">narrowly</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="C3DB102004891DD6B48226A08525AC2B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">narrowly</pageBreakToken>
to broadly fusiform, stalked, conspicuously clamped. Subhymenial hyphae branched, thin-walled, 2.5-4.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="763E065575AD484FBB4311A47981AA08" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam. Pileus and hymenophoral trama subregular to irregular; hyphae cylindrical or slightly inflated, hyaline, thin-walled, 2.0-14(20)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D3D580B8357100FF0AAFABB2E191701E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam. Basidioles 19-38
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="77067C049610D8A512DCB34781C89A9E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.0)4.5-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, cylindrical to subampulliform; basidia (Figs 61
<normalizedToken originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0A1831EBFE387353491B49C6FB0E35D2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, cylindrical to subampulliform; basidia (Figs 61
<normalizedToken id="EB1B0F503F37BD5A61A20A88F6649FA3" originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
, 62) (26-)30-38
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="76760E4AACB266D6F496B131ACF933FC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(5.0-)6.0-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C62D9683A2DB0B0DA06DB1C6E244F961" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, cylindrical or clavate, hardly subcapitulate, (2-)4-sterigmate, conspicuously clamped; contents heterogeneous, appearing oily. Basidiospores (Fig. 63B) (7-)9-10.5(-12.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E2225D85F8D331A861C7082F5B3461A4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.5-)4-5.5(-6)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C030237ED2FAEC01EF61B94EC79DA75D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(Q = 1.63-2.25; Qm = 1.97; Lm = 9.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="721558F48CEDE3EE023BBCF12A7A2504" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), ellipsoid to elongate pip-shaped, tapered slightly proximal
<pageBreakToken pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">ly</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="1D4B0B1B8A35AEE228BA38C4080B5AA8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">ly</pageBreakToken>
, thin-walled, inamyloid; contents more or less homogeneous. Lamellar edge fertile; cheilocystidia undifferentiated, but clavate to subampulliform structures present. Stipe medullary hyphae strictly parallel, free (not involved in slime matrix), of two types: 1) 6-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EC518576CC893B9756B6C8C28B2F9CFA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, firm- to thick-walled (wall -2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E53E9524811664AF29AEE3AED3E64967" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, hyaline), obscurely clamped;
<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="FB3C3E6EE03A609B03D2A5B7D1438487" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
2) 2-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="93723C5672C05922E0309D9DA91664C7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, thick-walled (wall -1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="51E404307880E23EDCCE6D96A04BD470" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, weakly pigmented), seldom but conspicuously clamped. Stipe cortical hyphae 3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EFF602F38CEA1B83C04D97C3B2D8D6FC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, thick-walled (wall -1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="88DED4164691E9807D46D51CA25E2FDE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, weakly pigmented), seldom and obscurely clamped, producing caulocystidia as
<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">side</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="22FE8926EF7F5D95B3635871C6B641EB" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">side</pageBreakToken>
branches.
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C9A73E6EF22F55AD538AD8452F2F764D" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 63A) of two types: 1) 20-45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8FC7D2DC20A01BE0FBE349D13F3CDA73" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-9.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="582DB123DF2881CD0DA10B85C74776E9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, gnarled, thick-walled (wall -1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="34CD3733C92F554C8F24BFDDA6A2818C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, hyaline), occasionally branched, in a turf; and 2) 49-120
<normalizedToken originalValue="×7">x7-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="92771384C76B4A5031F1B8B75FBF3B36" originalValue="×7">x7-</normalizedToken>
10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="67B7677DBEDA80BFDD83244FE2B4CA8E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, sinuous, occasionally branched, rarely internally clamped, thick-walled (wall -1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CB872B36F755C2688AAB039B248C58B1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, hyaline to weakly pigmented); caulocystidia on lower stipe retaining the basic turf but with densely gregarious (not synemmata-like) longer caulocystidia.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<caption id="678C6440ED5ACBBADD39028435C343CB" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="D3A818410DF4D7A5B6077A6F1DE95DEC" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Figure 60.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Mycetinis prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="09CA5A995759360B00FA4B962A2F010A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Mycetinis prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
. Pileipellis structures. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="988B2FD0041830B223D2FA95D09DF02A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. UPS-F-740438.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<caption id="AE30E1309E23BB61B867B1D90960097E" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="994407BE20B865A591B9F1FAE3867EFB" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Figure 61.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Mycetinis prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="32142DA42B92B6BC9B398592263AE15A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Mycetinis prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
. Hymenial structures.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="99EA251F6AF11A8DCD45C835530128BD" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
Pleurocystidia
<normalizedToken originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C7A5931826D4136BD6436DE3F1B7BEE3" originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
Basidia. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="77F5C96E13DAFF5DF7B172C090C6FD21" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. FES 1155 (S).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<caption id="683320897E0647419FD9C1AD8E23B890" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="55550D73B0DDA14D399A9785C3202E59" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Figure 62.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Mycetinis prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9021D70C7894CF30AE6875FB55425463" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Mycetinis prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
. Hymenial structures. A Basidiole B Immature basidium C Two-sterigmate basidium
<normalizedToken originalValue="DH">D-H</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A81A94A921939816E6F0AE1C7DBC0A85" originalValue="DH">D-H</normalizedToken>
Mature 4-sterigmate basidia. NOTE: Clam connection on G. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4984A840EBF0732C959CE377524D1EEB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. UPS-F-740438.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<caption id="D45F0BF8E699B9C6FDE6FB2B930F4D66" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="DAC053F2E39EB0219ADBF5B907582476" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Figure 63.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Mycetinis prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="37C71F56DED25E95ABB93C603C02EF2C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Mycetinis prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
. A
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B5C0D8B293437B8F56D69E82FEFA741D" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
B Basidiospores. Standard bars: A = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="746206B9ABD562A31F359903FF169610" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; B = 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A09CF0CCB04F48BBA59DD1A64F881A55" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. FES 1155 (S).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<pageBreakToken pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">Commentary</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="CB50FFE9ED5E301775E2FAB143784681" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="comments">
<paragraph id="509DBAFC92F95B5E9623BF84F8C3301D" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<pageBreakToken id="64B2D79745CC973219F87BB24D7D67F6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">Commentary</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="EBA639101AB1500E261B3D5068D1F08C" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
This treatment includes
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis querceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="querceus">Mycetinis querceus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="84CBC3A62CDC6D812A3E2154F05116B6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis querceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="querceus">Mycetinis querceus</taxonomicName>
ss
<bibRefCitation author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="IHV-Verlag, Berlin" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="A monograph of Marasmioid and Collybioid fungi in Europe" year="2010">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="ABF77E8523392E19D8EA3322B2C22201" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="IHV-Verlag, Berlin" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="A monograph of Marasmioid and Collybioid fungi in Europe" year="2010">
<normalizedToken id="462B248DD171B7FD9D8C938777F3605C" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
and Noordeloos (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
. The case for typification and acceptance of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Mycetinis prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F2221453D503D681B08B3BA5712CF32F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Mycetinis prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
is included as Supplementary Data 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="12834A595348256A0541D85218B20355" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
It might be expected that Noordeloos (2012) followed the nomenclature set out by
<bibRefCitation author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="IHV-Verlag, Berlin" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="A monograph of Marasmioid and Collybioid fungi in Europe" year="2010">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="67815D26BCF06D7E6B17C819178C06AF" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="IHV-Verlag, Berlin" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="A monograph of Marasmioid and Collybioid fungi in Europe" year="2010">
<normalizedToken id="85D475948DCDF8934BD964187EB12C5A" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
and Noordeloos (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, including
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis querceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="querceus">Mycetinis querceus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="980A59844BCB3455B89B2CB89A21DFF0" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis querceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="querceus">Mycetinis querceus</taxonomicName>
as part of the Scandinavia mycota but citing as synonymous &quot;
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="29F9AC9EB08858B08F1DEDBA2442B190" lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
(Fr.: Fr.) Fr. ss. auct.&quot; Included was &quot;occasional in temp.-hemib., very rare in southern bore.&quot;
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<bibRefCitation author="Redhead, SA" journalOrPublisher="Fungi Canadensis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" title="Marasmiusepidryas" volume="No. 213" year="1982">Redhead (1982)</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="47233D772BA514987B05CE4F38EE15DA" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<bibRefCitation id="BBBD7AC740B7CC60B8FECA685FAF7C06" author="Redhead, SA" journalOrPublisher="Fungi Canadensis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" title="Marasmiusepidryas" volume="No. 213" year="1982">Redhead (1982)</bibRefCitation>
reported that stipe cortical tissue (as &quot;pigmented hyphal walls&quot;) of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Marasmius copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4190F347E2F51640838582B3E7479673" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Marasmius copelandii</taxonomicName>
(later re-identified as
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. salalis" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="salalis">M. salalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6861AF7AD3AD3526C0890114F201485A" lsidName="M. salalis" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="salalis">M. salalis</taxonomicName>
) produced a greenish gray to blue-green pigment in KOH solution. These reactions were also reported for
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Marasmius olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="65701C75F63C2B8A7AE6B4726EB26AF1" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Marasmius olidus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0083E7AFCDE6C10B9381848AC6A85CCE" lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
. We have been unable to confirm this report in the present study, but if
<normalizedToken originalValue="Redheads">Redhead's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="18F5F38E2323C00A63818784E421447A" originalValue="Redheads">Redhead's</normalizedToken>
concept of
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C0F70DD903FCCCB0E6ECEE7FE1A01F5" lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
followed that of Kauffman (see supplementary data): it is not the European
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5162D37D6F812FE75BA495FB9E78F62C" lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, later research has proposed
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="078A72C747ED948BAF059B07E03EF481" lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
to accommodate
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F006EAFACB2A04B4329EA5FC8F4CE6E6" lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
ss Kauffman.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="14338B1484A9AB8E1E2E7E3364C050FC" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="725CC09E51247E766C99B6BD9BA3E9A8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58CC749257FA79384B6F35D8BB74A8C5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Czech Republic, Moravian Karst,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brno-Líšeň">Brno-Liseň</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9236E793F6D391177FC18BDEBCA8505B" originalValue="Brno-Líšeň">Brno-Liseň</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hádecká">Hadecka</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9AB86397AA1DD6EAA78E3E8296E566A7" originalValue="Hádecká">Hadecka</normalizedToken>
planinka,1 Nov. 2001, coll. V.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8CCFE63912ACF080BBF5C541D509A45C" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
(as
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis querceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="querceus">Mycetinis querceus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DE8BB9EA5214547AFEF7570DD15808FC" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis querceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="querceus">Mycetinis querceus</taxonomicName>
), VA 01.340 (BRNM 666586); Moravia,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lipůvka">Lipuvka</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F385CE85ED6076A1495173D46DAB6348" originalValue="Lipůvka">Lipuvka</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dubová">Dubova</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A604DE52E97B9E631D4E482048A81295" originalValue="Dubová">Dubova</normalizedToken>
hora, 28 Oct. and 12 Nov. 1960, coll. F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šmarda">Smarda</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D86A4A9C1B7485F09AC630F1D42A7E12" originalValue="Šmarda">Smarda</normalizedToken>
s.n. (as
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis querceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="querceus">Mycetinis querceus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CA94E9A82AB27AB2BACAB376735071C6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis querceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="querceus">Mycetinis querceus</taxonomicName>
) (BRNM 314016). Sweden, Uppland, Uppsala parish, Bondkyrka parish, Eriksberg, forest between
<normalizedToken originalValue="Granitvägen">Granitvaegen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="42FEE2EC086E84990C8BC84222CEBD3F" originalValue="Granitvägen">Granitvaegen</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hågaån">Hagaan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C0C418BEBB4ED72178126A0723F04322" originalValue="Hågaån">Hagaan</normalizedToken>
, 21.X.1974, coll. S. Ryman (as
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Marasmius prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A6A9FCB350E0FC9E195E034DB2CEA914" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Marasmius prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
), SR 3241 (UPS-F-740438); Uppland: Uppsala parish, Bondkyrka parish, Kvarnbo lund, 12.XI.1974, coll. Svengunnar Ryman (as
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Marasmius prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="12743EEB4885C5BDDEE57DB33FCD5CCF" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Marasmius prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
). SR 3281, (UPS-F-740439); Uppland, Gamla Uppsala Parish,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fullerö">Fulleroe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0681EFEE947E4154B104D07BC71BC7DF" originalValue="Fullerö">Fulleroe</normalizedToken>
backar (3 km N of the church), 13.X.2001, coll. N. Lundqvist (as
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Marasmius prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="253956582D85023EC2EBFB346C873A8D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Marasmius prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
), NL 21502 (UPS-F-740442);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västergötland">Vaestergoetland</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="53192126C54D7DDDAEAC9EF01B9E050E" originalValue="Västergötland">Vaestergoetland</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mölndal">Moelndal</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3A53F750A7F4956864548424BD437DE0" originalValue="Mölndal">Moelndal</normalizedToken>
Parish, Gummebo [
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="57.5">N57°30'00&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="84EB6855FC2B5D1886B409304F63E170" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="57.5">N57°30'00&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="12.016666">E12°01'00&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5F5E7D13E005CA35B3B9E3616312179B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="12.016666">E12°01'00&quot;</geoCoordinate>
], 5.X.1940, coll. T. Nathorst-Windahl, No. 2313,
<taxonomicName genus="Rameales" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rameales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="kingdom">Fungi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="62C76441FBEB385E2E4FE21CD5BCFD50" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rameales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="kingdom">Fungi</taxonomicName>
Exsiccati Suecici, Praesertim Upsaliensis [FES as
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Marasmius prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="86BC1F6BE6309A83EC65FD4257A1D499" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Marasmius prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
), no. 1155 (S, BPI and other presumed distributions; neotype);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västergötland">Vaestergoetland</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EB04B113654175FB9D7ADD1E1F2DCBF9" originalValue="Västergötland">Vaestergoetland</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vänersborg">Vaenersborg</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="919A6F4898E563A39EF5018985D42A20" originalValue="Vänersborg">Vaenersborg</normalizedToken>
parish, Botered, X.1860, coll. G. Linnarsson (as
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Marasmius prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7B2C5953102B2540B723003B7EE7FFB0" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Marasmius prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
), s.n. (UPS-F-574708);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västmanland">Vaestmanland</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B80FF97FE5681B548DF4A294C12D35A1" originalValue="Västmanland">Vaestmanland</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västerås-Barkarö">Vaesteras-Barkaroe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C43DE17EA8BAC11CDDE6E55CF7F31F83" originalValue="Västerås-Barkarö">Vaesteras-Barkaroe</normalizedToken>
parish,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ridön">Ridoen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F598CECD4273F292464821D1150CC676" originalValue="Ridön">Ridoen</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munkkällan">Munkkaellan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="834BFB3E9CAD9688014D6F27A8237289" originalValue="Munkkällan">Munkkaellan</normalizedToken>
, 12.X.1986, coll. Herbert Kaufmann (as
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Marasmius prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F4E0CE0351305BF7CE8966BF042FF84E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Marasmius prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
), s.n. (UPS-F-02106).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,331 +1,331 @@
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<treatment id="1C93E4AEE0337A8BC903B0390A19615B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C93E4AEE0337A8BC903B0390A19615B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C93E4AEE0337A8BC903B0390A19615B" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
<subSubSection id="5DDCF743089BBF2BB8C7E8F571786053" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2EF5722D3AD9930A6F9E4D8A209B91BC" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
13.
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<taxonomicName id="19B3A3409868CD5B62BE8150DB0DF657" ID-CoL="6RSCQ" LSID="Index Fungorum no. 553208" authority="(Malencon &amp; Bertault) R. H. Petersen, stat. nov." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis virgultorum" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virgultorum">
Mycetinis virgultorum (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Malençon">Malencon</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="13900AAA2A85ED4E0EBD7C1632CEE0C3" originalValue="Malençon">Malencon</normalizedToken>
&amp; Bertault) R.H. Petersen, stat. nov.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius scorodonius var. virgultorum" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="scorodonius" variety="virgultorum">Marasmius scorodonius var. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="138C9D6141D10AEF7572DAC8C1ECDFA8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DCE73E738D60BBE89FBCEFEA462EF1D8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="D564EC577FBA43D7BECE36531B103468" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius scorodonius var. virgultorum" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="scorodonius" variety="virgultorum">Marasmius scorodonius var. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
Basionym.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Malençon">Malencon</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="549552A59D4DC4276BC36863ED2C5419" originalValue="Malençon">Malencon</normalizedToken>
&amp; Bertault. 1975. Flores des champignons superieurs du Maroc II: 378(-382). ≡
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius var. virgultorum" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="scorodonius" variety="virgultorum">Mycetinis scorodonius var. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="82FCB6179FAF5A062F60F2F25FC46420" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius var. virgultorum" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="scorodonius" variety="virgultorum">Mycetinis scorodonius var. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Malençon">Malencon</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BB53E4457B9D0E9933A5F946DC6A605D" originalValue="Malençon">Malencon</normalizedToken>
&amp; Bertault)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F66F5B762DCFFEE8CFCD54AB21960230" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
&amp; Noordel. 2008. Czech Mycol. 60: 26.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="C5D99E144E76C52D8AE82930C0328E10" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="F2D6181E33D9BBDE67FCDC2748108A69" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CEBAD2BA72D3C0D1E030B917B0E3396A" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Morocco, herb.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Malençon">Malencon</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EC5C26C48BC018E8DAED75ADC934C2BD" originalValue="Malençon">Malencon</normalizedToken>
, no. 5663, Institute Montpelier (MPU) [material unavailable].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="719BBC4DDACCF7891FB5F0C8EAF2D78D" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9FCC70E3AE7F5DBCCA5E1E1D111D68B9" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D6A04F971D094B9D6CDAFB63565ECB1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
1) Basidiomata diminutive (pileus 3.5-8 mm broad; stipe 7-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8D8DE34D0DC8B554E01ABC85FAA9F611" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-0.5 mm), marasmielloid; 2) distribution trans-Mediterranean; 3) fruiting on canes of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rubus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="715A484019431F21C17E46229F97CC48" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rubus</taxonomicName>
and other deciduous detritus; 4) stipe vestured overall or at least upward; 5) stipe pale upward, downward brown-red; 6) spores 7-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D3C4697CCD9C45BCD24866F44CD8DE5D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.6-4.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4A562F64BD2CD394FFDBB0B7CC073309" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="6B3723EDAA2C4728A24669CBD0F57371" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
The following description is a combination and rearrangement of descriptions by
<bibRefCitation author="Malencon, G" journalOrPublisher="Faculte des Sciences, Rabat" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Flore des champignons seuperieurs de Maroc" year="1975">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Malençon">Malencon</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="530660FA461A8B749C68D462BAC03F74" author="Malencon, G" journalOrPublisher="Faculte des Sciences, Rabat" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Flore des champignons seuperieurs de Maroc" year="1975">
<normalizedToken id="4A728F014ABA868604BC3C93D2896610" originalValue="Malençon">Malencon</normalizedToken>
and Bertault (1975)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Eyssartier, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Semestrel Federation Association Mycologique Mediterraneenes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="11 - 22" title="Notes sur quelques especes interessantes de Basidiomycetes recoltees en Corse." volume="20" year="2001">Eyssartier and Moreau (2001)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="369C742AC58C29C0DA337A6E5C09E7B6" author="Eyssartier, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Semestrel Federation Association Mycologique Mediterraneenes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="11 - 22" title="Notes sur quelques especes interessantes de Basidiomycetes recoltees en Corse." volume="20" year="2001">Eyssartier and Moreau (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="IHV-Verlag, Berlin" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="A monograph of Marasmioid and Collybioid fungi in Europe" year="2010">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="58019D73D7C563D13D2D1E89769EA117" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="IHV-Verlag, Berlin" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="A monograph of Marasmioid and Collybioid fungi in Europe" year="2010">
<normalizedToken id="0106583F42C0A5F47E7298B687DCCA6D" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
and Noordeloos (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="290EB902F3FD50724CAD71060F1638CB" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="E623C61C905202FDEC1D99B3A67C4AE5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883D2E074266EF2F7129FE266E1479AC" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Basidiomata (Fig. 85A) diminutive, marasmielloid. Pileus 3.5-8 mm broad, hemispherical when young and then subumbonate, becoming convex then applanate, in age usually applanate to everted, not hygrophanous, drying uniformly, thin and supple, dry, sometimes subrugulose, obscurely bruised over disc, pruinose and finely powdery or minutely saccharine-granular; disc reddish alutaceous, between ferrugineous and fulvous (Saccardo, Chromotaxia), dark reddish (
<bibRefCitation author="Eyssartier, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Semestrel Federation Association Mycologique Mediterraneenes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="11 - 22" title="Notes sur quelques especes interessantes de Basidiomycetes recoltees en Corse." volume="20" year="2001">Eyssartier and Moreau 2001</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="AF77D3F77A9C223DDACE6D8846535EB3" author="Eyssartier, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Semestrel Federation Association Mycologique Mediterraneenes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="11 - 22" title="Notes sur quelques especes interessantes de Basidiomycetes recoltees en Corse." volume="20" year="2001">Eyssartier and Moreau 2001</bibRefCitation>
); margin involute when young, then downturned, entire, sometimes visibly striate in age, paler than disc to off-white, perhaps with weak pinkish tint (
<normalizedToken originalValue="“beige-carné”">&quot;beige-carne&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D7722B85FB2690BC516877569EC9867F" originalValue="“beige-carné”">&quot;beige-carne&quot;</normalizedToken>
teste
<bibRefCitation author="Eyssartier, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Semestrel Federation Association Mycologique Mediterraneenes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="11 - 22" title="Notes sur quelques especes interessantes de Basidiomycetes recoltees en Corse." volume="20" year="2001">Eyssartier and Moreau 2001</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="66E736FDCAF92A292A4A1AEA99ED2EB0" author="Eyssartier, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Semestrel Federation Association Mycologique Mediterraneenes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="11 - 22" title="Notes sur quelques especes interessantes de Basidiomycetes recoltees en Corse." volume="20" year="2001">Eyssartier and Moreau 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Lamellae adnexed to nearly free (broadly adnate to emarginated (teste
<bibRefCitation author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Documents Mycologique" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="13 - 18" title="Some interesting records of marasmioid and collybioid fungi" volume="98" year="1995">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
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), -1.5 mm broad, moderately close to distant, total lamellae 12-15 (19-22 test
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(1995)
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; 20-24 teste
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), through lamellae 4-6 (two teste
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1995
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), acute toward pileus margin, enlarged and sinuate near attachment, white to cream-colored on face, rosy cream on sinus, in rugulose ridges, finally interveined or reticulate in age; lamellar edge concolorous, pubescent (teste
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1995
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); lamellulae in one rank (teste
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). Spores white. Stipe (4-)7-18(-25)
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0.3-0.5(-1) mm, slender, terete, equal through its major part although dilated under the lamellae and sometimes subbulbous at base, erect or ascendant, rigid, insititious (teste
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1995
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) hollow when adult, a little pruinose at apex, downward smooth or hairy (entirely furfuraceous-squamulose, strigose at base, teste
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1995
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) (&quot;avec seulement quelque courts
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bruns
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base&quot; teste
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), cream colored at apex, amber and darker to brown-red downward (&quot;rouge-purpurin sombre&quot; teste
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). Flesh thin, white or weakly tinted under the union to stipe or apex of stipe, rosy at its base. Odor of garlic, perceived in nature even before the basidiomata; taste similar (teste
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1995
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).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<caption id="A71C79E2E6466E2FAAC27DEC45FAF837" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="1F6F064FB479A15D3404A38A02AF9554" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Figure 85.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis virgultorum" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virgultorum">Mycetinis virgultorum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A7032157A2232C56C17588D1980EBDBA" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis virgultorum" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virgultorum">Mycetinis virgultorum</taxonomicName>
. A Basidiomata B Pileipellis structures C Cheilocystidia D Basidiospores. Standard bars:
<normalizedToken originalValue="BD">B-D</normalizedToken>
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= 10
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; A = not to scale; smaller basidiomata circ. 2
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, basidiome at right circ. 5
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; A = not to scale; smaller basidiomata circ. 2
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, basidiome at right circ. 5
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. Adopted from
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&amp; Bertault, 1975.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="7B189F0591C315FDD534D40BC7855896" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="EDDE830DA64DBA264ED9B9DC4C1854F3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8098FDB62F18B1A697DA6D5DBEC901C" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Fruiting on canes of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus discolor" order="Rosales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">Rubus discolor</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F3A3B74B4D703DBDC18E33F3B4D90901" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus discolor" order="Rosales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">Rubus discolor</taxonomicName>
, decaying deciduous leaves and twigs, including
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus coccifera" order="Fagales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">Quercus coccifera</taxonomicName>
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,
<taxonomicName genus="Vibernum" lsidName="Vibernum" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="genus">Vibernum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="32524F716131695DC559AEC0987A94A1" genus="Vibernum" lsidName="Vibernum" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="genus">Vibernum</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicName id="85E14DBCE42EA120D29D8127021E25FE" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erica" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Erica</taxonomicName>
; distribution (see
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1995
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;
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and Noordeloos 2010
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;
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) trans-Mediterranean Sea, as far north as France (Bon 1994); March, June, October, November, December.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="1D86D33995114C612C82AA00212C66A5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Pileipellis (Fig. 85B) composed of a coarse hymeniform layer of hyphal termini of two types: 1) about 20-30(-40)
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(7-)10-15(-40)
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, clavate, broadly clavate to obpyriform,, firm- to thick-walled (wall &lt;1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick), sometimes pigmented brownish (teste
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1995
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); and 2) firm-walled, deformed or arbuscularly branched with irregular digitate protuberances. Pileus flesh interwoven, lacunose, composed of filamentous hyphae 3.5-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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diam, branched, clamped, secondarily septate, often encrusted with plaques and/or zebroid deposits. Pleurocystidia probably present, fusiform (see illustration of basidioles by
<bibRefCitation author="Eyssartier, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Semestrel Federation Association Mycologique Mediterraneenes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="11 - 22" title="Notes sur quelques especes interessantes de Basidiomycetes recoltees en Corse." volume="20" year="2001">Eyssartier and Moreau 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). Basidioles cylindrical to narrowly clavate; basidia 23-31
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5-7
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, cylindro-clvate, 4-sterigmate, clamped at base; sterigmata more than 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EFDA212483F54B972C0F8A879DDB9631" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Basidiospores (Fig. 85D) 7-8
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3.6-4.3
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, ellipsoid to subnavicular to a base with small, oblique apiculus, hyaline, thin-walled, inamyloid. Lamellar edge sterile; cheilocystidia (Fig. 85C) 15-30
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C4C23FB632F09AFC77442843254A81FD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.2-9.2
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(teste
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1995
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), hyaline, clavate to subglobose, surmounted by coarse, mostly digitate or coralloid diverticula. Stipe medullary hyphae 10-13
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diam, strictly parallel, firm- to thick-walled (wall -2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C1D9832522515395E0CDA95C7BEE3C43" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick), resembling large fibers, which cover the bottom of the stipe. Stipe cortical hyphae 3-4(-6.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6C25F8893762D6DBFA5E79B1149919C7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, thick-walled (wall -1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, pigmented).
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="93FC34FD39E9F272AB7A320933F628F4" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
(teste
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1995
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) in scattered bundles of (sub)erect, cylindrical hyphae present on stipe surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Commentary.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="5467CAF0FDC654BB8A187FD3670594F5" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="comments">
<paragraph id="B9FC0507821C7CD68A0EFD70E7D54AF7" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Commentary.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9A5E104ED3ABEAFDD0EA1F242D511E0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
The description above is adopted from those cited herein. Although the abbreviated translation of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Malençon's">Malencon's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="584AB030CE962DA8A74D54820D9642F1" originalValue="Malençon's">Malencon's</normalizedToken>
and Bertault (1975) description presents an outline of characters, descriptions of other characters are missing: 1) stipe seems to be smooth, without caulocystidia, although caulocystidia are reported by others; 2) stipe insertion is illustrated as insititious but not described as such; 3) pleurocystidia are reported as absent, but
<normalizedToken originalValue="“basidioles”">&quot;basidioles&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2BA55D143A715C5E94005F2EA81ADC51" originalValue="“basidioles”">&quot;basidioles&quot;</normalizedToken>
are reported as clavate or fusoid, and the fusoid structures are probably pleurocystidia.
<bibRefCitation author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Documents Mycologique" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="13 - 18" title="Some interesting records of marasmioid and collybioid fungi" volume="98" year="1995">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="E29F05F6C45C368754C39B1E40554071" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Documents Mycologique" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="13 - 18" title="Some interesting records of marasmioid and collybioid fungi" volume="98" year="1995">
<normalizedToken id="31DF45D2860CA8CA0772E1B967E1BE29" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
, based on a specimen from Italy, and
<bibRefCitation author="Eyssartier, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Semestrel Federation Association Mycologique Mediterraneenes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="11 - 22" title="Notes sur quelques especes interessantes de Basidiomycetes recoltees en Corse." volume="20" year="2001">Eyssartier and Moreau (2001)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="16872370AD70DB9DAA9A8F19798E701A" author="Eyssartier, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Semestrel Federation Association Mycologique Mediterraneenes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="11 - 22" title="Notes sur quelques especes interessantes de Basidiomycetes recoltees en Corse." volume="20" year="2001">Eyssartier and Moreau (2001)</bibRefCitation>
offered more complete descriptions, but still without recognition of pleurocystidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<bibRefCitation author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Documents Mycologique" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="13 - 18" title="Some interesting records of marasmioid and collybioid fungi" volume="98" year="1995">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antoníns">Antonin's</normalizedToken>
<paragraph id="6ED721275CD01C7F98C826F0610E0045" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<bibRefCitation id="E9B8BE9F9C9D6796833885A175444A6C" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Documents Mycologique" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="13 - 18" title="Some interesting records of marasmioid and collybioid fungi" volume="98" year="1995">
<normalizedToken id="21B4115CB746D2CF94A18EBBA25E0267" originalValue="Antoníns">Antonin's</normalizedToken>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
report of spore dimensions: (5.8-)6.3-7.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9F2AB9018C8A54CC9EEF60D4D8F10C77" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.1-3.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="343AB40BD2286B18A0881D36E9719CBA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
[E = 1.8-2.0(-2.3), Q = 2.0]. Spore measurements by
<bibRefCitation author="Eyssartier, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Semestrel Federation Association Mycologique Mediterraneenes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="11 - 22" title="Notes sur quelques especes interessantes de Basidiomycetes recoltees en Corse." volume="20" year="2001">Eyssartier and Moreau (2001)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="BF43ABD11EBC38FE7155D4AA6E2E3FED" author="Eyssartier, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Semestrel Federation Association Mycologique Mediterraneenes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="11 - 22" title="Notes sur quelques especes interessantes de Basidiomycetes recoltees en Corse." volume="20" year="2001">Eyssartier and Moreau (2001)</bibRefCitation>
: 6.5-7.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="77AEB764865B0F088B60141374101CDB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4(4.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A04A242A17694ADA17E2AFC4A71DEE0E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<bibRefCitation author="Malencon, G" journalOrPublisher="Faculte des Sciences, Rabat" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Flore des champignons seuperieurs de Maroc" year="1975">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Malençon">Malencon</normalizedToken>
<paragraph id="802263E00A76869C59C34F1B772F6AA8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<bibRefCitation id="5E9152C876C2A37C00F17429C6088959" author="Malencon, G" journalOrPublisher="Faculte des Sciences, Rabat" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Flore des champignons seuperieurs de Maroc" year="1975">
<normalizedToken id="E9C1F46E3FB66E9AF3AC32CA408CFA6E" originalValue="Malençon">Malencon</normalizedToken>
and Bertault (1975)
</bibRefCitation>
had opportunity to see
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. scorodonius" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="scorodonius">M. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="02CE0F1A422DF36FEB964A471FEF40BE" lsidName="M. scorodonius" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="scorodonius">M. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
, which also produced a strong garlic odor, and concluded that their organism was a dwarf state. Simultaneously, however, their basidiomata resembled more closely those of
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. (Ma.) ramealis" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="ramealis" subGenus="Ma.">M. (Ma.) ramealis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9E20E5335A863F3F28C773DF2782F5DB" lsidName="M. (Ma.) ramealis" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="ramealis" subGenus="Ma.">M. (Ma.) ramealis</taxonomicName>
, differing in pileipellis characters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="87AC7BCCD0C572D9D7C7DC3CA8DF26D8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
A parallel situation of basidiomatal size concerns
<taxonomicName genus="My." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="My. copelandii var. olidus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="variety" species="copelandii" variety="olidus">My. copelandii var. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="92B76B43EA42B5B179DDF48EA13947D5" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="My. copelandii var. olidus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="variety" species="copelandii" variety="olidus">My. copelandii var. olidus</taxonomicName>
, in which basidiomatal size, fruiting substrate and distribution of the variety all differ from its parent species.
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B6A26D756A448181A1A8243A240C0C25" lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
is here proposed at species rank. Likewise, in light of basidiome size throughout
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="56DFCCDB9D5AF453DA27CBF6017DEE95" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
, which seems to sort into two categories, it is difficult to treat
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. virgultorum" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="virgultorum">My. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="465B92A8B6E559213839B488B7B4B8A7" lsidName="My. virgultorum" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="virgultorum">My. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
as a variety under
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="40E16263012F6BB114957026DCED938E" lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
, so it is here proposed at species rank.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<bibRefCitation author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Mycologica" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 154" title="Marasmius and Gloiocephala in the South Pacific region: Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, and New Zealand taxa." volume="168" year="1997">
<pageBreakToken pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">Desjardin</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="E8E94E051DBAC9342B5C52EFEE6A03F4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<bibRefCitation id="8EDCC912790C2D118972CFD712043558" author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Mycologica" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 154" title="Marasmius and Gloiocephala in the South Pacific region: Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, and New Zealand taxa." volume="168" year="1997">
<pageBreakToken id="FD5D0D29802D41E397AB01ECF9C80A80" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">Desjardin</pageBreakToken>
and Horak (1997)
</bibRefCitation>
mentioned similarities between
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. curraniae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="curraniae">M. curraniae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="33F10D73FDEE5B28616A98344AEC41E1" lsidName="M. curraniae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="curraniae">M. curraniae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="M." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="M. scorodonius var. virgultorum" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="variety" species="scorodonius" variety="virgultorum">M. scorodonius var. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5A3AAAF23EFC4D95D55D222FF6822821" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="M. scorodonius var. virgultorum" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="variety" species="scorodonius" variety="virgultorum">M. scorodonius var. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
. The two would seem to exhibit similar morphological characteristics, but fruiting substrate and a circum-Mediterranean distribution would seem exclusive to the Antipodal fungus. Perhaps comparison should be made also with
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. cinnamomeus" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">My. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="56089AAA8B3D563F0AE055EB342CAAC2" lsidName="My. cinnamomeus" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">My. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
from South Australia. When molecular data on
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. virgultorum" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="virgultorum">My. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1A2354E6F0229396DD16E6FCCD484A96" lsidName="My. virgultorum" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="virgultorum">My. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
become available, this situation may be elucidated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,84 +1,84 @@
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName LSID="27d6dea8-d967-5417-89dc-ac4cf29f6083" authority="C. Salgado &amp; P. Chaverri, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Hirooka, Sanchez &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 70 (1): 16, 2015" authorityName="C. Salgado &amp; P. Chaverri, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Hirooka, Sanchez &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 70 (1): 16" authorityYear="2015" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria phoenicea" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phoenicea">Thelonectria phoenicea C. Salgado &amp; P. Chaverri, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Hirooka, Sanchez &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 70(1): 16, 2015</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="27D6DEA8D967541789DCAC4CF29F6083" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159016275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27D6DEA8D967541789DCAC4CF29F6083" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27D6DEA8D967541789DCAC4CF29F6083" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" scope_family="Nectriaceae" scope_order="Hypocreales">
<subSubSection id="67C713185CAC73C446868EF987EFFE3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C33DFC63C9F4600FDE37DD1E78ABCB50" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="B35BFEE230F37DEF7F270AF08E686457" ID-CoL="7C6LQ" LSID="27d6dea8-d967-5417-89dc-ac4cf29f6083" authority="C. Salgado &amp; P. Chaverri, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Hirooka, Sanchez &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 70 (1): 16, 2015" authorityName="C. Salgado &amp; P. Chaverri, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Hirooka, Sanchez &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 70 (1): 16" authorityYear="2015" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria phoenicea" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phoenicea">Thelonectria phoenicea C. Salgado &amp; P. Chaverri, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Hirooka, Sanchez &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 70(1): 16, 2015</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">CHINA. Hainan, Lingshui, Diaoluoshan, alt. 1050 m, 15 December 2000, W.Y. Zhuang, X.M. Zhang H86 (HMAS 76856).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="8EBEE746090280239A15502A644C2968" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="specimen examined">
<paragraph id="B0756C1982AA41BCDBB14193A4F1BFCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9545608ECAE9704D18643C1FF259318C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">CHINA. Hainan, Lingshui, Diaoluoshan, alt. 1050 m, 15 December 2000, W.Y. Zhuang, X.M. Zhang H86 (HMAS 76856).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="sequences">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Sequences.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">ACT (MK556800), ITS (JQ836657) and LSU (DQ119572).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C86EF8B13E644EEFFA52F6047BFC2656" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="sequences">
<paragraph id="FD95349FAA2D5E5B5816567467755844" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Sequences.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5B162CD678534E8B363A5E05F0DB7EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">ACT (MK556800), ITS (JQ836657) and LSU (DQ119572).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="9B9BFC8925799110DFC59D0726B71785" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="7948F5CFA1714F7022888BC098632614" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="669ED953CF952D575CCB1090A8C0C390" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
On decaying
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia celsa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celsa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Acacia celsa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CA3FC1D56E874F3452882AAE9D221022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia celsa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="celsa">
<emphasis id="B2F649DC341D80CF10A619FD555AF717" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Acacia celsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other plants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Asia (China, Indonesia), Oceania (Australia).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5B620C6E390D4B680F4378238B8905DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="54C448436D0B23ECFE52F129652D5D79" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1E318F4D7ADF3B8E2B34BA27904A049" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Asia (China, Indonesia), Oceania (Australia).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="AFCF2B3F8F1610D0108941F6B5185FF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph id="1609C42ADC0768F0EF8280D14B6C874E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CCC8F6B5782C5040B1520562A1A017BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
Re-examination of HMAS 76856 indicated that
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. phoenicea" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="phoenicea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. phoenicea</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B73FF0C90C890AECD204EFA88CC106FD" lsidName="T. phoenicea" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="phoenicea">
<emphasis id="C7DEF8D947529F88CD46BF58B3F5227B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. phoenicea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the correct name for the specimen which was previously identified as
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. discophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="discophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. discophora</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="27F092D47D69DD89AF97227DF44502E2" lsidName="T. discophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="discophora">
<emphasis id="622BEE809FED290D89DF428AE3264CEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. discophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is distributed also in Taiwan Province (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0280-y" author="Salgado-Salazar, C" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 29" refId="B26" refString="Salgado-Salazar, C, Rossman, AY, Samuels, GJ, Hirooka, Y, Sanchez, RM, Chaverri, P, 2015. Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Thelonectriadiscophora (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex. . Fungal Diversity 70: 1 - 29" title="Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Thelonectriadiscophora (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0280-y" volume="70" year="2015">Salgado-Salazar et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="36E006A7F28C2C867C19574231564C70" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0280-y" author="Salgado-Salazar, C" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 29" refId="B26" refString="Salgado-Salazar, C, Rossman, AY, Samuels, GJ, Hirooka, Y, Sanchez, RM, Chaverri, P, 2015. Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Thelonectriadiscophora (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex. . Fungal Diversity 70: 1 - 29" title="Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Thelonectriadiscophora (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0280-y" volume="70" year="2015">Salgado-Salazar et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,334 +1,334 @@
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatment id="321EA860FC750A72731F09ADAA6E2DC5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:321EA860FC750A72731F09ADAA6E2DC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/321EA860FC750A72731F09ADAA6E2DC5" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
<subSubSection id="BBD76AEFBEEFA7A6A63A1D55A6639BBF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="164E031E5BF0CB0F6EBF00E493922EC6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
6.
<taxonomicName authority="(Huhtinen) Antonin &amp; Noordel., 2008. Czech Mycol. 60: 26." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis kallioneus" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kallioneus">
<taxonomicName id="B427C14825D5CB7D08D435C43C0ADA38" ID-CoL="6RSCR" authority="(Huhtinen) Antonin &amp; Noordel., 2008. Czech Mycol. 60: 26." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis kallioneus" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kallioneus">
Mycetinis kallioneus (Huhtinen)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
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&amp; Noordel., 2008. Czech Mycol. 60: 26.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius kallioneus" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kallioneus">Marasmius kallioneus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="B8BFD55F1AF0342C9D4384611E8CDEE2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="046C4242DF6712CB716B4BF119596FDE" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="47839CDBC4E7C07AA35B71AFE63FDE02" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius kallioneus" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kallioneus">Marasmius kallioneus</taxonomicName>
Basionym.
<bibRefCitation author="Huhtinen, S" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia Helvetica" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="341 - 351" title="Marasmiuskallioneus, a new Arctic species." volume="1" year="1985">Huhtinen. 1985</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5E27BB9E3AD4AEA513B8E6C5958B4E9E" author="Huhtinen, S" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia Helvetica" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="341 - 351" title="Marasmiuskallioneus, a new Arctic species." volume="1" year="1985">Huhtinen. 1985</bibRefCitation>
. Mycol. Helvetica 1(5): 342.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="6BFFE314C515F20C794D8E8D52C87E70" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="622A0CE12E1E7597843DA4185D87E7E3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60B7E6DE2E9A6AD69395D1B39B319A1B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Denmark, Greenland,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Frederikshåb">Frederikshab</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8E6453D50A5A366DC69D01C84295FDB9" originalValue="Frederikshåb">Frederikshab</normalizedToken>
, Paamiut,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="62.0">N62°00'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A2D181DC0A02BCC479A80EB96F731C1E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="62.0">N62°00'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-49.666668">W49°40'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="59735A766D752835812F8836753E3924" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-49.666668">W49°40'</geoCoordinate>
, 24.IX.1983, 25 m, coll. T. Borgen, TB.83.83 (C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="A33741E9AB5377D036BA6614459975B6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DA5DA48742C20FB747F0C71BEF7D7730" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03424EAAB03EA9F737F8F02CD1B59963" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
1) Basidiomata small but robust (pileus 5-23 mm broad; stipe 20-40
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="56AF2EEBF4BDE74E5FB9E42AC71CAA5D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.0 mm); 2) pleurocystidia well-developed; 3) pileus dark brown; 4) spores 11-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="175BC3F452FB7101CA37CD581438B028" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8A356C6FE4D739664A6A8735BEEC72EB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; 5) stipe vestured, pruinose to pubescent; 6) boreal distribution (Greenland, Svalbard).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="7BED42A410F6B7F885FDF5A3C752CE9D" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="43666C526430825C18166528255E4410" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="808E6ACACC9D7B86BE3926C0676E9FE5" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Basidiomata (Fig. 34) small but robust. Pileus 5-23 mm broad, at first convex with inrolled margin, later plano-convex, more rarely somewhat depressed or papillate, hygrophanous, initially unicolorous and without striation, dark brown (Munsell 5YR4/3, &quot;bone brown&quot; 7F8), later disk brown (Cailleux P67; 7.5YR5/4, &quot;Natal brown&quot; 8E6) and margin lighter (M69; 7.5YR7/4, &quot;olive brown &quot; 5E5), crenulate, transient striate, matt to smooth to naked eye; context thin, supple, light gray brown. Lamellae adnate to shortly decurrent, distant, ventricose, thick, total lamellae (23-)33-35, through lamellae 7-9, up to 3 mm broad with occasional buttresses; lamellar edge smooth to minutely uneven, whitish overall or more rarely concolorous with pileus for ca 2 mm at the pileus margin, lamellae faces greyish pink (M53; 7.5YR7/2, &quot;wood brown&quot; 7C4), now (dried) &quot;Dresden brown&quot; 5E6 to &quot;tawny olive&quot; 5C3 on face, with &quot;pale ochraceous buff&quot; 4A2 to &quot;light buff&quot; 3A2 on edges. Stipe 20-40(-90)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8603E1233CEE048CAF999BA549330E52" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.0 mm, central, dark reddish brown (T29; 5YR3/3, &quot;bone brown&quot; 7F8) to pink clay (ca 5YR6/4, &quot;wood brown&quot; 7C4) or
<normalizedToken originalValue="café-au-lait">cafe-au-lait</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F80451748FC23E44295BC842E1C70199" originalValue="café-au-lait">cafe-au-lait</normalizedToken>
(7.5YR5/2 X 4/2, &quot;olive brown&quot; 5E5 to &quot;clove brown&quot; 6F5), usually tapering somewhat distally, stuffed or partly hollow, not glabrous, ranging from pruinose to pubescent overall to apically pruinose with midsec
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">tion</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="B15E52FD1C5C97758607F355574E2910" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">tion</pageBreakToken>
smooth (?through handling) and lower stipe pubescent; lower stipe (1-5 mm from base) minutely wooly or lannose, stipe base consistently appressed-pilose, now (dried) &quot;olive buff&quot; 3B3 (perhaps paler when fresh). Odor strongly alliaceous, devoid of fetid components; taste similar, moderate to strong.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<caption id="6387B46F9C9881D7E07DC9CBC0D6D1EF" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<paragraph id="977668E441D0CB6BDA8F0B9202E55EA5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Figure 34.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis kallioneus" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kallioneus">Mycetinis kallioneus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2EBFF81EBDC4679EE9A029C50E77203E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis kallioneus" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kallioneus">Mycetinis kallioneus</taxonomicName>
. Basidiomata. Photo courtesy Ellen Larsson. ELS 57-17C. Standard bar = 20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="7B45280F1C2F5015A04E0A3D8157F1C0" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="70F4FE64B0315E8A64B6F9961426882B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6D0111DD61DB68E0ACD424692047BAC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Presently known from Greenland and Svalbard; collected in &quot;dwarf scrub heathland&quot; and in snow-bank communities, often with stipe disappearing among polytrichous moss; associated woody plants include
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix herbacea" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herbacea">Salix herbacea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FD278C6413946B5188E314EBBE0DD7A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix herbacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herbacea">Salix herbacea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium uliginosum" order="Ericales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uliginosum">Vaccinium uliginosum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2756F19247F3EC2CB15AF63F9CC3DA95" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium uliginosum" order="Ericales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uliginosum">Vaccinium uliginosum</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula nana" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">Betula nana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="250861EB29C8603C25E648650B4614A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula nana" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">Betula nana</taxonomicName>
and non-woody taxa including
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cerastium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cerastium</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6B4D60AC84606096FEAF5D5FC2A2E3E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cerastium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cerastium</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Empetrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Empetrum" order="Ericales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Empetrum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0D5E93B1EC1E37B4D903BA0BB72FC214" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Empetrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Empetrum" order="Ericales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Empetrum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Taraxacum" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Taraxacum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D4725E909F0570ED3F699FDF5489F209" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Taraxacum" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Taraxacum</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Silene</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0E3E37AEDA2CAE62645329680F348A16" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Silene" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Silene</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dryas</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="739E8FE6AE9E97C1CD9D331C8B742057" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dryas</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Oxyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxyria" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Oxyria</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1EF7B4B9BBDF6D99F52D91CE660DB645" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Oxyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyria" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oxyria</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Xenophoridae" genus="Stellaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stellaria" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Stellaria</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5B9BB386536CADABE2936A1E8605D54A" class="Asteroidea" family="Astropectinidae" genus="Stellaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stellaria" order="Paxillosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Stellaria</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CE26BDB3853C483D3DAD28ED77645C4E" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
; reported from late July through September.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<paragraph id="75E78DE79545E6685A4A9CCD4EF97E4C" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Pileipellis (Fig. 35) over pileus margin an irregular hymeniform monolayer of inflated elements, on pileus disc more interrupted and in age becoming commonly collapsed; inflated elements 17-60
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B86D88875DF1CEA6FF700EEB8474C4DA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="10C44C61DB8194A9F54AB0D7520FC8A3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, ranging from broadly clavate, mitten-shaped to coarsely lobate, usually stalked [stalk 4-35
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6145BE44E73601AD533CD713BC3931FD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AD9CD69FCB5E870587D7A79C8E81695C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, occasionally thick-walled (wall-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6B11E69A49C252144F5DB7FCC5315F7B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, occasionally pigmented yellow-olive PhC)], conspicuously clamped; inflated portion 8-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AD9965E8C6C8CADE9A5D6935CEF21922" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F19FECF1978C4DC99A9798860F5DBC4A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, firm-walled, smooth, not with papillate outgrowths, neither amyloid nor dextrinoid. Subtending hyphae tightly interwoven, 3-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DA1D04D88D6EA7C197F12C1E51FB9CC0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, firm-walled, hyaline, conspicuously clamped. Pileus trama loosely
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">interwoven</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="43AAA510C97D2E6EB4F6D6AE39C467D8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">interwoven</pageBreakToken>
; hyphae 3-6.5(-8)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1F534D25380454573A1CB445C292876D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, thin- to thick-walled (wall -0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="713F9CA2C4DA5FA0BA5BB21256BAEA16" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick), hyaline, conspicuously clamped, free (i.e. not involved in a slime or gelatinous matrix); &quot;vascular hyphae&quot; common, meandering through pileus and lamellar tramae, 2.5-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, with dense, cyanophilous contents, refringent (BF). Hymenophoral trama regular-subregular, in dried material rather dark brown (30
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F39E9AEC9D457F81E89B9F5D63DAE849" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, with dense, cyanophilous contents, refringent (BF). Hymenophoral trama regular-subregular, in dried material rather dark brown (30
<normalizedToken id="DF21DE0D5DCAAA6DF07F1603559AAD82" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
); hyphae firm- to thick-walled (walls -0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FCB0A68E1F3355087C7F89834202E424" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick), inamyloid, non-dextrinoid, conspicuously clamped. Pleurocystidia (Fig. 36) plentiful, 35-62
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E901B56D71DDFD5654BBAFFA4D00FF30" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="022CC9393C0DC4729D55798DF7B77FF6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
overall (at widest point), narrowly digitate, narrowly fusiform, usually projecting beyond basidia; base 3.5-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="99F338B2067408F973988568219633AF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, conspicuously clamped. Basidioles clavate to subcapitulate; basidia (Fig. 37) 34-55(-
<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">65</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="073B4E3859FBC170BCC9B077971C71E3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">65</pageBreakToken>
)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6C1EA95799A7DEF0E239690B72D9D958" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(7-)10-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9961CA168524839396784F3B01D27DC3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, clavate, obscurely clamped, exclusively 2-sterigmate; sterigmata -9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0E8D850BCAC46185C367596699B509A1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="197BECDF00766D563466E1BF2C82B7D5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(stout, subcornute); contents heterogeneous, multigranular. Basidiospores (Fig. 40B) (9-)11-12(-13)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EB4203A64EDB6EC086C58979D9087DBB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(7-)8-9(-9.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="996F8D030FBEDFCB9D031CEF052A080F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(Q = 1.18-1.63; Qm = 1.35; Lm = 11.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="54CE9A8B86BCCF4CC4A5F15FBBE33E11" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), amygdaliform (low hump on abaxial surface, often sublimoniform distally), smooth, thin-walled, inamyloid; contents sometimes uniguttulate. Cheilocystidia (Fig. 38) plentiful on lamellar edge but not rendering the edge sterile, 25-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9DD3DBF7B9C5C23454D44962540B3B1D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12-17
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="51F7F056B29EA5E24601DA58A0177937" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
overall, stalked (stalk 7-35
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="121E383EA96453744287F2E026DCACA1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="81F7A8FE980F241BB04CC246E551D06B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, conspicuously clamped, firm-walled), distal portion expanded to broadly clavate,10-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E05D20D4B6EF166B336640F81951E404" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
broad, occasionally bifurcate with lobes rounded, rarely irregularly complex-lobate. Stipe medullary hyphae free (not involved in slime matrix), conspicuously clamped, of three types: 1) 7-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="78BABC18623404AE29B639F3955DD9D1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, thin-walled; contents heterogeneous; 2) 2-5.5, thin-walled, contents homogeneous; and 3) &quot;vascular hyphae&quot; 3-6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="09BA5FEF8B1C9C83AF9229A594DB50E9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, refringent (PhC), cyanophilous. Stipe corticial hyphae filamentous, 2.5-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="812EAF99A07495C580C06FA308855897" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, thin- to firm-walled, tightly packed,
<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">strictly</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="357E549A9CCDC7DAC82268875F9CD54C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">strictly</pageBreakToken>
parallel, weakly pigmented, producing side branches.
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1EF37F5C03D68B1297BD4639C56D51EB" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
from stipe apex (Fig. 39) cheilocystidial, gathered in clusters, stalked; stalk 5-16
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C84F390964BC20D4658DD8FF2BBBDF3F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4682A0C93F09C60D1DF3856170EBE89C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, conspicuously clamped, distally expanded into broadly clavate to lobate shapes, 9-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6219D3A7557B50F924B9B0CAD2F46C6F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
broad, firm-walled.
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CEB660DFCDCEE6D6C290B467B99AAF01" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
from lower stipe (Fig. 40A) filamentous, 10-&gt;150
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E1A0791E43D856FF9567E84081798AE1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µ">µ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="482634DACA43726729A338E655DAAA11" originalValue="µ">µ</normalizedToken>
, firm- to thick-walled (wall -0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8BA3C46DA987C9CD32450914F7DBCC13" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, hyaline), arising as side branches of stipe cortical hyphae, bluntly rounded apically, rarely straight, usually bent or gnarled, without internal clamp connections.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<caption id="02605A5216E3F464A92162D3C51C521F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph id="7084D3C225E80D1A8355BB196852EE67" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Figure 35.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis kallioneus" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kallioneus">Mycetinis kallioneus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3E69E57E649B6AD2B46B0938BBFFB02B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis kallioneus" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kallioneus">Mycetinis kallioneus</taxonomicName>
. Pileipellis structures. A, B Overview of irregular hymeniform layer
<normalizedToken originalValue="CI">C-I</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EFB756A0DC70373BCE038FFC5D02E8AA" originalValue="CI">C-I</normalizedToken>
Individual pileipellis elements. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="81C8BC81ECA5880161CA192C490A4F2F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TB 85-209 (TUR).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<caption id="A08578AE468E976C27FE7182B8FE4225" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph id="C1BCF76552BEFEC891608A2CEC6B58AD" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Figure 36.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis kallioneus" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kallioneus">Mycetinis kallioneus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E33AE4DD47961B2F15BEA523DD7A2833" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis kallioneus" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kallioneus">Mycetinis kallioneus</taxonomicName>
. Pleurocystidia. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F96311B34823DC802E53D5B6729B93E7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TB 85-209 (TUR).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<caption id="91E553A17D4BED5BB64D1787D23C74DC" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph id="29BAB3BEA1621B4798F97D7C3D90F4AB" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Figure 37.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis kallioneus" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kallioneus">Mycetinis kallioneus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7476DF775721B54164AC9851AB578C45" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis kallioneus" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kallioneus">Mycetinis kallioneus</taxonomicName>
. Basidia. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DC7AD26F95F4AD1FBC6D359C4F376C7D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TB 85-209 (TUR).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<caption id="1928D472CA2880E23A0E138F8E2AA732" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph id="426ACDB9F43C17CAA9305CB4A2578561" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Figure 38.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis kallioneus" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kallioneus">Mycetinis kallioneus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6A00C626142F624493D5258F67071479" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis kallioneus" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kallioneus">Mycetinis kallioneus</taxonomicName>
. Cheilocystidia. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="63FFC296ED912C773229AEBEF24ACE38" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TB 85-209 (TUR).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<caption id="E59C3C0CCEB19BC985D87A213B3C6EC6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph id="FA2C96E01AF12C6829710C901E489EB2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Figure 39.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis kallioneus" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kallioneus">Mycetinis kallioneus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C25B621BA1665340E9EF336D5A57180" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis kallioneus" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kallioneus">Mycetinis kallioneus</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DADD17F069772262C0C4C616B0E4808" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
from stipe apex. A Cluster of caulocystidia
<normalizedToken originalValue="BK">B-K</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="01E5EEBFE1E3DFD591F15A49105D46F3" originalValue="BK">B-K</normalizedToken>
Individual caulocystidia. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A987504690E786EF247F11AC7772C9DC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TB 85-209 (TUR).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<caption id="A077E415F725A52323C3CB9A57E5F6E9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph id="60E93025FBA4E677DBD4D56FBBD6C436" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Figure 40.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis kallioneus" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kallioneus">Mycetinis kallioneus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="92AA10A59181EF0C78DACBB7C5CA6DEF" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis kallioneus" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kallioneus">Mycetinis kallioneus</taxonomicName>
. A
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="443B9A6EE6F7D90289FC31153846AF4D" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
from lower stipe surface B Basidiospores. Standard bars: A = 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3B6EDD6A28FAABE88EB4F4178D7968F9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; B = 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B5810E6494C87496545A7D72A5F7B46C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TB 85-209 (TUR).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Commentary.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">For a discussion of pleurocystidial identification see Materials and Methods under taxonomic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="611C728E461B0C3FAC47BA587EB936B2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="comments">
<paragraph id="7A4A048D3B823922A877B09A70275456" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Commentary.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0BB53A5241CC7936C26D1DD01091CD44" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">For a discussion of pleurocystidial identification see Materials and Methods under taxonomic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1471FBFAB9779BF2B9A3AC12C8B1F61" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Identification of cheilocystidia is based on two points: 1) experience with other taxa in
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="82B716D3D5ECF0A7396DDBFBB58CE50F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
and other marasmioid and micromphalioid has shown such relatively rudimentary cheilocystidial structures, although some species of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CCB25F1A42877FD20D64E5BBA4608DE3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
exhibit broom cell-like cheilocystidia; and 2) cheilocystidial structures described and illustrated here are limited to lamellar edge and are of greater diameter than basidia and are ventricose-rostrate, not gradually clavate as basidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph id="6A779A4F425EDFD5A6316EC64779BCE5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
The small pustules of cheilocystidioid caulocystidia at the stipe apex seem unique in the genus. The structures themselves are not surprising, because such resemblance is found in phylogenetically widely separated fleshy fungi (i.e.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Strobilomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strobilomyces" order="Boletales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Strobilomyces</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="613F21DFDA311B27313C00A38D085963" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Strobilomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strobilomyces" order="Boletales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Strobilomyces</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Physalacriaceae" genus="Hymenopellis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenopellis" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hymenopellis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="80F5D34D93A56D415DA732DD0027C69C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Physalacriaceae" genus="Hymenopellis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenopellis" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hymenopellis</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">Specimens</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="4C9745C6719B31362B418F5CD7CE5E82" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CA8F0D0625A42F59C1F3D48EBA49AD53" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<pageBreakToken id="ED8F541B586546AD727C646E9DD36AF0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">Specimens</pageBreakToken>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph id="282916D4BF4E6ADE8A14960B3F93F404" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Denmark, Greenland,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Frederikshåb">Frederikshab</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="089420893EDA8E06C8CA97E23FC6B87F" originalValue="Frederikshåb">Frederikshab</normalizedToken>
, Paamiut,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="62.0">N62°00'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4BDAC39D2308651CA3E47E5A9319F1F3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="62.0">N62°00'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-49.666668">W49°40'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B464FFFD322CFD40E4D264B7C23450EC" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-49.666668">W49°40'</geoCoordinate>
, 19.viii.1985, coll. T. Borgen, TB.85.209 (TUR 040959, topotype). Norway, Svalbard, Longyearbyen, mouth of Blomsterdalen,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="78.23333">N78°14'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="26814C12AAC082369D35E4BF92886984" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="78.23333">N78°14'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="15.5">E15°30'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B66FB6F1ADD3B999D5558AFB23CDFCF8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="15.5">E15°30'</geoCoordinate>
, 5.VIII.1983, coll. S. Huhtinen (as
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3CC7A1334283F952FB9C8880A51F62B5" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmius</taxonomicName>
sp.), SH 83/267 (TUR 079363); same location, 31.VII.1983, coll &amp; det S. Huhtinen, SH 83/141 (TUR 079364); Isfjorden, west side of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grønfjorden">Gronfjorden</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B45EA06D1DD14B4DAE6C50D07BFFD371" originalValue="Grønfjorden">Gronfjorden</normalizedToken>
, Kongressdalen, middle part,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="78.03333">N78°02'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3620E206B058889B83263C1838E02D3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="78.03333">N78°02'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="14.116667">E14°07'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="350EA56C8397F766A328706801688E2C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="14.116667">E14°07'</geoCoordinate>
, 19.VIII.1966, coll. Esteri Kankainen (as
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C03F830A0974D89BD90C9CC5F274793" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmius</taxonomicName>
sp.), s.n. (TUR 079366); Vestspitsbergen, Kongsfjorden, southeast of Ny
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ålesund">Alesund</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8AD204097A3C509706281A6D5F04DC0A" originalValue="Ålesund">Alesund</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="78.916664">N78°55'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7D9203C48416E6DB92691E0A4A67C8AF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="78.916664">N78°55'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="12.033334">E12°02'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="70C8BE1965AD4F23EB6426C55C90FC63" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="12.033334">E12°02'</geoCoordinate>
, 24.VIII.1966, leg E. Kankainen, s.n. (TUR 072364).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,71 +1,71 @@
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName LSID="4a8eaa3f-e00d-5e1d-bfe5-92504024655c" authority="C. Salgado &amp; P. Chaverri, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 80: 444, 2016" authorityName="C. Salgado &amp; P. Chaverri, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 80: 444" authorityYear="2016" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria mamma" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mamma">Thelonectria mamma C. Salgado &amp; P. Chaverri, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 80: 444, 2016</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="4A8EAA3FE00D5E1DBFE592504024655C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159016274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A8EAA3FE00D5E1DBFE592504024655C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A8EAA3FE00D5E1DBFE592504024655C" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" scope_family="Nectriaceae" scope_order="Hypocreales">
<subSubSection id="8BB9FF8100BE90AEF50ED94C3687A05F" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A7350477386B642C64E6F1AF11E2DF9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="C215B7626BE35FB7B3896D7E892BED8E" ID-CoL="568Q7" LSID="4a8eaa3f-e00d-5e1d-bfe5-92504024655c" authority="C. Salgado &amp; P. Chaverri, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 80: 444, 2016" authorityName="C. Salgado &amp; P. Chaverri, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 80: 444" authorityYear="2016" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria mamma" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mamma">Thelonectria mamma C. Salgado &amp; P. Chaverri, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 80: 444, 2016</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On decaying bark of shrubs and trees.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="B1DC6CCC53C7316D9B5016346465BE16" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="B0CD4BFC07FF2E18B4920149C3D196CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1EB357AB69A1394FA8A9D48D2A00598D" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On decaying bark of shrubs and trees.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Americas (French Guiana), Asia (China).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="8F6C77073A768643058498575F4E4F73" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3CE7B9983AE7E4FCE69F618EDE97DB3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="046DF595BB9A5FF76F030900BCA17E01" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Americas (French Guiana), Asia (China).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="8185F68902E6AA3DF15AB78B7BE9B8FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph id="F78AD538473787009735FFFEADD61544" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FAD851C43F4D93BC986C7FC5824BDA7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
The specimens of this species were filed under
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. lucida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. lucida</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8C6D9EB26A51ECF0D9134B7D15031151" lsidName="T. lucida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis id="0AA1491E89691DDF53AA3F5DA6A03DC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Guu, JR" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="187 - 203" refId="B10" refString="Guu, JR, Ju, YM, Hsieh, HJ, 2007. Nectriaceous fungi collected from forests in Taiwan. . Botanical Studies 48: 187 - 203" title="Nectriaceous fungi collected from forests in Taiwan." volume="48" year="2007">Guu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A6DFBF55B4724264AE3304989438A65F" author="Guu, JR" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="187 - 203" refId="B10" refString="Guu, JR, Ju, YM, Hsieh, HJ, 2007. Nectriaceous fungi collected from forests in Taiwan. . Botanical Studies 48: 187 - 203" title="Nectriaceous fungi collected from forests in Taiwan." volume="48" year="2007">Guu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
). After re-examinations of the collections from China and French Guiana,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0365-x" author="Salgado-Salazar, C" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="411 - 455" refId="B27" refString="Salgado-Salazar, C, Rossman, AY, Chaverri, P, 2016. The genus Thelonectria (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and closely related species with cylindrocarpon-like asexual states. . Fungal Diversity 80: 411 - 455" title="The genus Thelonectria (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and closely related species with cylindrocarpon-like asexual states." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0365-x" volume="80" year="2016">Salgado-Salazar et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B7EE87E54F600F125CF127D1B4B3EF3A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0365-x" author="Salgado-Salazar, C" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="411 - 455" refId="B27" refString="Salgado-Salazar, C, Rossman, AY, Chaverri, P, 2016. The genus Thelonectria (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and closely related species with cylindrocarpon-like asexual states. . Fungal Diversity 80: 411 - 455" title="The genus Thelonectria (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and closely related species with cylindrocarpon-like asexual states." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0365-x" volume="80" year="2016">Salgado-Salazar et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
stated that they represent a separate species related to
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. discophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="discophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. discophora</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9D54410C959E0C7C494C128D14771304" lsidName="T. discophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="discophora">
<emphasis id="E7F88CE4BFD9DBA096499C6455913774" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. discophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu stricto.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,273 +1,273 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159016260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5072396EDB165620ABADC64278091649" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5072396EDB165620ABADC64278091649" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName LSID="5072396e-db16-5620-abad-c64278091649" authority="Z. Q. Zeng &amp; W. Y. Zhuang" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Rugonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rugonectria microconidia" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microconidia">Rugonectria microconidia Z.Q. Zeng &amp; W.Y. Zhuang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="101">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Rugonectria microconidia a-d ascomata on natural substratum e colony on PDA f colony on SNA g, h median section through perithecium i-k asci with ascospores l-o ascospores p-s conidiophores and conidia t, u conidiogenous cells and conidia v, w microconidia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (a-d); 50 μm (g, h); 10 μm (i-w)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.55.34527.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314520" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="D4F3F1DAB3DAD726BD982093C3A0E544" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="3105048E9760D5761E34BAC0C767EC97" ID-CoL="4TP7B" LSID="5072396e-db16-5620-abad-c64278091649" authority="Z. Q. Zeng &amp; W. Y. Zhuang" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Rugonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rugonectria microconidia" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microconidia">Rugonectria microconidia Z.Q. Zeng &amp; W.Y. Zhuang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="02DBC318C1CA040F6945F5E08F46B1A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="0A01076B88CAE5397441048BC0551390" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Rugonectria microconidia a-d ascomata on natural substratum e colony on PDA f colony on SNA g, h median section through perithecium i-k asci with ascospores l-o ascospores p-s conidiophores and conidia t, u conidiogenous cells and conidia v, w microconidia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (a-d); 50 μm (g, h); 10 μm (i-w)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.55.34527.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314520" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="CE458408F2E79A72B4AA56CB86F930A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="3C2E3ACDCEB5331392F5EA8C98FCB3EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C928B1A9EA91D174A4FEB18E3B46B48" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
CHINA. Hunan, Yizhang, Mangshan, (
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="56.58" value="24.965717">24°57'56.58&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4548EB5DA54D615D2FBA572801A7796E" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="56.58" value="24.965717">24°57'56.58&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.63" value="112.95962">112°57'34.63&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A466C61F791C8EC62A590618B50B068C" degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.63" value="112.95962">112°57'34.63&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), alt. 700 m, on mossy bark, 26 October 2015, Z.Q. Zeng, X.C. Wang, K. Chen, Y.B. Zhang 10266 (HMAS 254521); ex-type culture: HMAS 247232.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="sequences">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Sequences.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">ACT (MF669044), ITS (MF669050), LSU (MF669052) and RPB1 (MF669056).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="A3AD54CDB8CB23DAB6455D525768864B" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="sequences">
<paragraph id="EBCB0408FF418538495AA2D8EF35DA07" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Sequences.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22F57799EC7B76E96524B5B2ED8DC05" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">ACT (MF669044), ITS (MF669050), LSU (MF669052) and RPB1 (MF669056).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">The specific epithet refers to the microconidia produced in culture.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="CC5174A3184005C38E0D9D074E464E61" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CEE5839FED7C44CAE7BBBEF9797B2C18" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3919D099E85A4C68DCC9EB96616290E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">The specific epithet refers to the microconidia produced in culture.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="C14E553BCFCE319E5DFC576BCA5D8C22" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="B865BDC39A4469494D8C13CED6A0EC3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="031DF61B464991C64293A3FA12039970" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
Mycelium not visible around ascomata or on natural substrata. Ascomata superficial, gregarious, with basal stroma, pyriform to subglobose, non-papillate, yellow to orange, often with a darker red ostiolar area when dry, turning dark red in KOH, becoming slightly yellow in LA, 421-549
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="200A2E5919FBFAAA1AF6BBFD44761D89" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
333-470
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="942A718CDF4739AB0CC03023B8B3A8EA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(n = 8). Perithecial surface warted, 30-93
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="051DC15D9508B74CCCFB8DA762B38878" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, of textura globulosa to textura angularis, cells 10-27
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7311D5C93750BA74E29E186E2B6B4580" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6F1FBD4CC746D91A45B6F07DEB10AB3D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, walls 1.5-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EF57E5B71D437C33F1ACA3089D7D1711" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick. Perithecial wall of two layers, 45-70
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4BBBF60073F944A5C088AC846F95C9B3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, outer layer 25-45
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E445F9112C92D13A0F2D6BBB25A1B960" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, of textura globulosa to textura angularis; inner layer 7-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EFE559A24BD26592AAA105DA5AB96511" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, of textura prismatica. Asci unitunicate, clavate, 8-spored, 93-130
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F4882F02303AF211864EBB87192028AA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(11
<normalizedToken originalValue=")15">-)15-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="826559F849AD7765E50C8B677111DD6F" originalValue=")15">-)15-</normalizedToken>
25
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="68165AEE012AFCD9BB412EF34BA9922D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(112.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6D9B8C8A4E34C357CA6D2856D62EC43B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
12.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FA75F8635702EBB3506E1AE7881837EA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
18.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C62D4DE3A1D56D4355C56409DB426F3D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
3.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="088D9B6F9C442F074BF4FADCB2838FB5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
). Ascospores ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, 1-septate, striate, uniseriate or biseriate above and uniseriate below, hyaline, 20-28
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B846E201A7BACDCE8D5A240BF9B74715" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3D90D5C00F90D27FF0D5CF7DAC979C76" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(24.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D0E5908F18A6A02CD0B7291530DB3005" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C85D9ED7B57F19063B8A951E687F395E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="36BE28A2F318669A92B2AFC51846C701" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9BAB07CC0BE6FDB550CDD7D220A70D99" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
). Colony on PDA 42 mm diameter after 7 d under daylight at 25 °C, surface velvety, with white aerial mycelium, producing pale pinkish pigment in medium. Colony on SNA reaches 40 mm diameter after 7 d under daylight at 25 °C, surface with sparse whitish aerial mycelium. Conidiophores simply branched, 18-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CD81525093F66D343067A2827E83AB73" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2FF2DD1014C9D5743DD476331B27A4E4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Microconidia allantoid to rod shaped, slightly curved, 0(1-2)-septate, 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="14(">-14(-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E31F1A880B8F77A35089891211A969C1" originalValue="14(">-14(-</normalizedToken>
18)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="903D480EA6D7A830DD0FD2FF8C8997B0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="2.5(">-2.5(-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="103B58D7D4A69B1A0D30F68D6A7F26F6" originalValue="2.5(">-2.5(-</normalizedToken>
3)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6DB2CBA87F2141294AD26E08BB8AB524" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(6.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4D8BDA8C0DC4215307F36060DFE926AF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
3.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F65A2D038A8D6FAD6DBD0F60DE1BF801" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2B66C07DB113FAD92FB580A87B48318E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0C492017287D98FCD41A9A6C7708C7E8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.55.34527.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314520" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<caption id="CBFDA4B1F28AB79533803FDE3BABBB07" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.55.34527.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314520" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="9ABFF128E7C37DB75DBA2F8D114E6BB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Rugonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rugonectria microconidia" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microconidia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Rugonectria microconidia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5ED9F6C09AFE89F86830BD38E558C8A3" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Rugonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rugonectria microconidia" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microconidia">
<emphasis id="18E1D8DF9A5E282BA45E52431C295C9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Rugonectria microconidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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</emphasis>
ascomata on natural substratum
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<emphasis id="4C34AF2E8A1D756F4A14C67E43929D2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">e</emphasis>
colony on PDA
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">f</emphasis>
<emphasis id="23FED8E990EF899EF3779B0C0E4BF69E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">f</emphasis>
colony on SNA
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">g, h</emphasis>
<emphasis id="517052DA47D1EAF8C35AB04D1E1765E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">g, h</emphasis>
median section through perithecium
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<normalizedToken originalValue="ik">i-k</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="EF91B562887C2798D9210238B3C1251F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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</emphasis>
asci with ascospores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="A11FE2635D26835C122148C134CA89F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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</emphasis>
ascospores
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ps">p-s</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="0824FFF5EB4CB62F049E8496B58E13AD" originalValue="ps">p-s</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
conidiophores and conidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">t, u</emphasis>
<emphasis id="72A29D2E2BF7C215070EAB630F331FE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">t, u</emphasis>
conidiogenous cells and conidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">v, w</emphasis>
<emphasis id="24B8653C6A5E4E1C84A5BC7905EABB4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">v, w</emphasis>
microconidia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<normalizedToken originalValue="ad">a-d</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="FFA2E6FE2CD328574AD49C5BE55E7786" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<normalizedToken id="E0192458BE9EF67E235F3299D771E972" originalValue="ad">a-d</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A593475566AA612549E33A96DBCAC136" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">g, h</emphasis>
<emphasis id="683A5CF7A5FDDEAD06150ABD2F722F3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">g, h</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AC7DF0AC3753E5110CD209F3940C5A52" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<normalizedToken originalValue="iw">i-w</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="A68C834877A593838EF71BFADAC61494" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<normalizedToken id="C157513D3FCF86ED075B542F9C704988" originalValue="iw">i-w</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On mossy bark.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="2CA8D8771A927873D324F4650DF68C8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="7619E1804554BC99478B2B52522DEA6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F100CA21D2EED75774A94EE9DE251421" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On mossy bark.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Asia (China).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="A1CEFA70EA6558A86DF941C2DA8758C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="72AB7AB66831A7EC458E6B3AC0AF01EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F7A3E88CA9A5A42CCC1F39134D7694C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Asia (China).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="EF82B02921EB095F331684D1FCA39B18" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph id="ADBF152EC598D3ED54374974F312CE83" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90CFA56ACF3EF06BC61C21CB1AD43D4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
The non-papillate perithecia with warted surface, clavate asci with ellipsoidal to broadly ellipsoidal, uniseptate, striate ascospores, as well as our molecular data, suggest that this species belongs to
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Rugonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rugonectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Rugonectria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7F4B5341D903EB4BF557E3EE5A39EECD" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Rugonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rugonectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="838E6D169C8AFB95F84E492D30012342" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Rugonectria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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<bibRefCitation id="20288A170CE6C6A9409A4AC5FD51EFB6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2011.68.03" author="Chaverri, P" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="57 - 68" refId="B6" refString="Chaverri, P, Salgado, C, Hirooka, Y, Rossman, AY, Samuels, GJ, 2011. Delimitation of Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and related genera with Cylindrocarpon-like anamorphs. . Studies in Mycology 68: 57 - 68" title="Delimitation of Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and related genera with Cylindrocarpon-like anamorphs." url="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2011.68.03" volume="68" year="2011">Chaverri et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Amongst the known species of the genus,
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. microconidia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="microconidia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. microconidia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FB0B5CCDA19093959517E6AFF086CC2A" lsidName="R. microconidia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="microconidia">
<emphasis id="7735D8CA7B46D93A69ABD8A33B8FD610" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. microconidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically most similar to the type species,
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. rugulosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="rugulosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. rugulosa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2CD7259E7C7866ED09EB9CBE1FBEB896" lsidName="R. rugulosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="rugulosa">
<emphasis id="3CA524256B6C087CAA2EE91850E9F467" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. rugulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in having gregarious, warted, orange perithecia often with a dark red ostiole when dry (
<bibRefCitation author="Samuels, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="6 - 108" refId="B28" refString="Samuels, GJ, Doi, Y, Rogerson, CT, 1990. Hypocreales. . Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 59: 6 - 108" title="Hypocreales." volume="59" year="1990">Samuels et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="23ADA2C85A50598BD54BDE99573B0C25" author="Samuels, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="6 - 108" refId="B28" refString="Samuels, GJ, Doi, Y, Rogerson, CT, 1990. Hypocreales. . Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 59: 6 - 108" title="Hypocreales." volume="59" year="1990">Samuels et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Samuels, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="75 - 161" refId="B29" refString="Samuels, GJ, Brayford, D, 1994. Species of Nectria (sensu lato) with red perithecia and striate ascospores. . Sydowia 46: 75 - 161" title="Species of Nectria (sensu lato) with red perithecia and striate ascospores." volume="46" year="1994">Samuels and Brayford 1994</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="BE6C4038F6690675A19B3D3D2AE57831" author="Samuels, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="75 - 161" refId="B29" refString="Samuels, GJ, Brayford, D, 1994. Species of Nectria (sensu lato) with red perithecia and striate ascospores. . Sydowia 46: 75 - 161" title="Species of Nectria (sensu lato) with red perithecia and striate ascospores." volume="46" year="1994">Samuels and Brayford 1994</bibRefCitation>
). The newly described species differs in having asci that are 93-130
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(11
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25
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and larger than those of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. rugulosa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="76E563352C0142C0562B39D9106DB12D" lsidName="R. rugulosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="rugulosa">
<emphasis id="A211146C1174280B45B39FE8D414AEE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. rugulosa</emphasis>
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that are (53
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95)
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(7.5
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17)
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. In addition, the ascospores of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. microconidia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2B2206DC83E92282DE292ADECE55A2CE" lsidName="R. microconidia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="microconidia">
<emphasis id="33F12458B606172D631FF59BA405A30F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. microconidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also larger, 20-28
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8-12
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, while those of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. rugulosa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="381B8BBAFA88B6CD631E161974F4ADF0" lsidName="R. rugulosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="rugulosa">
<emphasis id="4F7EEB506043E63FDCB0A9377AECCAAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. rugulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are (10
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24)
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(3.3
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<normalizedToken id="33C34EECFA72A3E16E9768FFAB76686C" originalValue=")4.76.7(">-)4.7-6.7(-</normalizedToken>
10)
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<normalizedToken id="84FAEF85955D71C57A90D1B1D3B6CEAF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Unlike
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. microconidia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="microconidia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. microconidia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="46496AF3FD492492576A38874FA67180" lsidName="R. microconidia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="microconidia">
<emphasis id="560A279C5583A5C7963C21B0609353EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. microconidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. rugulosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="rugulosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. rugulosa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AEEE5D7B4882155858BCA0BF93BBF746" lsidName="R. rugulosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="rugulosa">
<emphasis id="3F9D86C77EFD215152D6C50049A76C50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. rugulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not produce macroconidia in culture (
<bibRefCitation author="Samuels, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="6 - 108" refId="B28" refString="Samuels, GJ, Doi, Y, Rogerson, CT, 1990. Hypocreales. . Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 59: 6 - 108" title="Hypocreales." volume="59" year="1990">Samuels et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="DB397FDC6DFD1DACBD11DA6963F506DA" author="Samuels, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="6 - 108" refId="B28" refString="Samuels, GJ, Doi, Y, Rogerson, CT, 1990. Hypocreales. . Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 59: 6 - 108" title="Hypocreales." volume="59" year="1990">Samuels et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Samuels, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="75 - 161" refId="B29" refString="Samuels, GJ, Brayford, D, 1994. Species of Nectria (sensu lato) with red perithecia and striate ascospores. . Sydowia 46: 75 - 161" title="Species of Nectria (sensu lato) with red perithecia and striate ascospores." volume="46" year="1994">Samuels and Brayford 1994</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4C5046567BB20579C84E21303CB38A2A" author="Samuels, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="75 - 161" refId="B29" refString="Samuels, GJ, Brayford, D, 1994. Species of Nectria (sensu lato) with red perithecia and striate ascospores. . Sydowia 46: 75 - 161" title="Species of Nectria (sensu lato) with red perithecia and striate ascospores." volume="46" year="1994">Samuels and Brayford 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Sequence comparisons reveal that there are 21 bp, 21 bp, 12 bp and 22 bp divergences in the ACT, ITS, LSU and RPB1 regions, respectively, between
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. microconidia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="microconidia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. microconidia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="37759DAA60A78B8058B32EDB93F2F7E5" lsidName="R. microconidia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="microconidia">
<emphasis id="33001F8F7EECD39321DD3DE3E7369F20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. microconidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. rugulosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="rugulosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. rugulosa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EF32D166D1DA26D551ACAC04D0A407D1" lsidName="R. rugulosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="rugulosa">
<emphasis id="A95D11D6F41BF9E32E4E3CE71D2057DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. rugulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(YH1001). Both morphological and molecular data suggest that these species are distinct.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,363 +1,363 @@
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<mods:namePart>Hughes, Karen W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="12C44007ED10B7E53A359506DC6C3651">Hughes, Karen W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="1E07E575AE59449E4EA866716C7FB3DC">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number>24</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="C295ECBE6F0C1F8C3B0CEDA58A1601AE">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-24-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C2938FF9F475DC955FCCA62A2199A025" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C2B1C0573B173DB0B4EDC5A776FD6469" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-24-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:510264E5D0D537644113C77EF990F77C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/510264E5D0D537644113C77EF990F77C" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatment id="510264E5D0D537644113C77EF990F77C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:510264E5D0D537644113C77EF990F77C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/510264E5D0D537644113C77EF990F77C" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
<subSubSection id="E16DC4C0F28E46B75E9BF19AF72CADBF" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EE43D1771BEFDD65147BCEA7C5C83F23" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
10.
<taxonomicName authority="(Desjardin &amp; Redhead) Redhead., 2012. Index Fungorum 8: 1." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis salalis" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="salalis">Mycetinis salalis (Desjardin &amp; Redhead) Redhead., 2012. Index Fungorum 8: 1.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0AF9AC3BAB4FE44DFE0EE5CBAB16D737" ID-CoL="744CR" authority="(Desjardin &amp; Redhead) Redhead., 2012. Index Fungorum 8: 1." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis salalis" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="salalis">Mycetinis salalis (Desjardin &amp; Redhead) Redhead., 2012. Index Fungorum 8: 1.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius salalis" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="salalis">Marasmius salalis</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="3E9F72E6CAEBF5D823C31F8E502A3D05" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D04A4C9F5C5FDC90C37545CABDCE3967" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="77CCE685966BE28B50393228A37C961B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius salalis" order="Agaricales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="salalis">Marasmius salalis</taxonomicName>
Basionym. Desjardin &amp; Redhead. 1987. Mycotaxon 29: 308.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="6A9BE83195AD775599426F6108E1F49A" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="5BADAAFA78CE7E88D33E8B358725B68C" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B22353AA8891F5720A1EC843125446F" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver Island, Gordon Bay, Lake Cowichan,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="48.82639">N48°49'35&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E05DDF4EFA0AD482BFDAFFDFC4FD16EE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="48.82639">N48°49'35&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-124.053894">W124°03'14&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5485965E0C6BEDC337C174F3E0E25E8E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-124.053894">W124°03'14&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 4.X.1979, coll. S.A. Redhead, DAOM 175254 (DAOM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="0194A827D7C939A766FCF72B5D0D772C" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D948F4AF607619F2B15449B8794A2C97" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D747DC444F72DE42118BECF5BBE8910" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
1) Basidiomata small but robust (pileus 12-16 mm broad; stipe 33-46
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E917E7E1194301779286DCC810E8EE39" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-3 mm); 2) spores 15-19
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="56BA81603D9B7B58562C8FCA7C7E572F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.2-5.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8A4C35DE94A295F5F3EB195CC1BD2480" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; 3) fruiting habit on fallen leaves of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gaultheria" order="Ericales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gaultheria</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="689E7F8E3E37177F8C1A9694329A0FE8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gaultheria" order="Ericales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gaultheria</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Berberis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Berberis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="13DBB4978D444FC6B68070D0D15CC0FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Berberis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Berberis</taxonomicName>
; 4) stipe insititious, white upward, brick red downward; distribution from northern California to British Columbia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<pageBreakToken pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="75D32F7A0ECDBA36AA96AA86DCA5C80D" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="F30DC76C280B9CBED5EC0F315B7E9446" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<pageBreakToken id="E0C44235C92296122AF39771D356D14F" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<paragraph id="09D5AA6AB0F6E6EB6891D608C3C3B0BD" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Basidiomata (Fig. 64) small but robust. Pileus 12-16 mm wide, convex to plano-convex, somewhat radially furrowed with age to subtly sulcate-striate, moist, translucent-striate, disc
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Saccardos">&quot;Saccardo's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1DFC9F03D78DA9B77609C618668EAE39" originalValue="“Saccardos">&quot;Saccardo's</normalizedToken>
umber&quot; 5E8, outward &quot;pinkish buff&quot; 6A3 to &quot;pale pinkish buff&quot; 6A2, with paler marginal areas; margin often scalloped; context concolorous, membranous-tough. Lamellae adnate to adnexed, whitish to buff, &quot;tilleul buff&quot; 7B2, moderately spaced and sized, thickish, crenulate and paler on edges, exhibiting necropigment to near &quot;cinnamon buff&quot; 6B4, and characteristically crisped; lamellar edge minutely pruinose to entire, concolorous with lamellar face; lamellulae in 2 tiers. Stipe: 33-46 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, equal or with slightly swollen base, hollow, dry, upward villose to silky, downward sparsely to densely tomentose, becoming hispid with synnemata of stiff, dark caulocystidia up to 1 mm long, apically concolorous with lamellae, downward dark brick, chestnut,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“bister”">&quot;bister&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C02D8455FF9F674DFA0FFF5789E8D756" originalValue="“bister”">&quot;bister&quot;</normalizedToken>
5F8 to &quot;benzo brown&quot; 9D3 to &quot;fuscous black&quot; 6F4, insititious. Rhizomorphs uncommon, scattered, of two types: 1) resupinate on leaf surfaces, without evidence of origin or termination, 0.6-0.8 mm broad, flattened/strap-shaped, occasionally producing a stellate attachment; and 2) aerial, 3-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EDAD8CFF224CB85610C6405318391690" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.1-0.3 mm (very slender), unbranched, curly. Odor strong of onion or garlic; taste strongly of onion or sweet garlic.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<caption id="60308EC505BCAD46DED66ADF2860B7F3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<paragraph id="6742EB889F271DEA33FBC642F4A94FAD" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Figure 64.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis salalis" order="Agaricales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="salalis">Mycetinis salalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="53C661D7783C6834A74876A388048244" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis salalis" order="Agaricales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="salalis">Mycetinis salalis</taxonomicName>
. Photo in natural habitat. Photo courtesy of Steve Trudell. WTU-F 9803.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="4407EA22317FFBF1CC2B65B0453798B3" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="8B448AD5E946B11828C2B7C1D53F31E2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="542869545E15DC4467049AC9F041EDE2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Scattered on senescent leaves and branches of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gaultheria shallon" order="Ericales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shallon">Gaultheria shallon</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="034D8DD2FEEF4894E106ADDEA74005CE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gaultheria shallon" order="Ericales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shallon">Gaultheria shallon</taxonomicName>
Pursh and unidentified broad leaves in open forests of
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudotsuga menziesii" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">Pseudotsuga menziesii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D0C4BF7E081FE9B162305217B5A27CFF" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudotsuga menziesii" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">Pseudotsuga menziesii</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga heterophylla" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">Tsuga heterophylla</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7FF2BB0E821FBE3161104C56738D9173" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga heterophylla" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">Tsuga heterophylla</taxonomicName>
; northern California to southern British Columbia; Autumn.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Pileipellis constructed of two elements: 1) inflated hyphal termini (Fig. 65
<normalizedToken originalValue="EL">E-L</normalizedToken>
<paragraph id="C164F973EA9A4B2C85DAC7588F747958" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Pileipellis constructed of two elements: 1) inflated hyphal termini (Fig. 65
<normalizedToken id="5F9960024F3833AC388E69BE17858F13" originalValue="EL">E-L</normalizedToken>
), 24-45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="46EB61AD9EA3B6709B74840F043BEB73" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
17-32(-40)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4FB9140C2D84F9B2BEEE504F00E77C90" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
overall, stalked (stalk 7-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C1256B55F8CBBCE505FB4D622A199C28" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-7.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0CB97118C0DD2A2C0AC7CF7EA8208965" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), subglobose, utriform,
<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">or</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="5D5528792E35C2534001646B3BD9A070" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">or</pageBreakToken>
(usually) with irregular lobose or free-form configurations, firm- to thick-walled (wall -1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, and then sometimes pigmented in yellowish or ochraceous tints; and 2) pileocystidia (Fig. 65
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="92F479AEE004E1C55CA3F899FF1B8601" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, and then sometimes pigmented in yellowish or ochraceous tints; and 2) pileocystidia (Fig. 65
<normalizedToken id="B6CF6870D61FCBAF714CB895C9D2F673" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
) 30-48
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="17EEF3354E7191EDB2F351CEA848C70F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
25-30 overall, stalked (stalk 10-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B6F467CCD47DFE7924891FB4B5DA9199" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E5D0903229992F962016449779130F12" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), firm- to thick-walled (wall -0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="02A210C9568D85B2CAA0980CF04A593E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, hyaline), distally slightly inflated and beset with thick, digitate or gnarled outgrowths. Pileus and lamellar tramae loosely interwoven; hyphae 5-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="314BF067EC75D7B232C6CFCDE5D142ED" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, clamped, smooth, thin- to firm-walled, nonamyloid. Pleurocystidia (Fig. 66) (32-)37-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="06CE75A4EBED832143CCF1F6C93D5E6F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="29D9BFE567711B3DA402C135D83612E9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, narrowly fusiform to fusiform, conspicuously clamped; contents homogeneous. Basidia (Fig. 67) (32-)41-55
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1AF46DAC2987A1D49C96F58990F68B14" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BDE9C9C63242159CAD381DB19E10FBCA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, narrowly clavate, often subcapitulate, 4-sterigmate, conspicuously clamped; contents heteroge
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<pageBreakToken id="D829B04773E4C9EB43302B4F73D9DBFD" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">neous</pageBreakToken>
, multiguttulate also with oily inclusions (PhC). Basidiospores (Fig. 69A) (15-)16-18.5(-19)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3C2279841DC6918598B621A2CB2B9B9B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.5-)4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(Q = 3.00-4.75; Qm = 3.83; Lm = 16.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="897AC9CFE00B4D71F5FB90635511EFB7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), narrowly pip-shipped, clavate to curved-clavate, marasmioid (tapered proximally), thin-walled, inamyloid; contents heterogeneous, multiguttulate. Lamellar edge apparently sterile, lined with cheilocystidia. Cheilocystidia (Fig. 68) (25-)45-84
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DB06A73B53F2584B4CBCED2307777BCA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, stalked [stalk 15-35
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4072356A10EF3696B0917571AD9AACA7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AE0BB6199C0F39247C7076F54AFA75F2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, obscurely clamped, firm- to thick-walled (wall -1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A8D5D44F542AF150303546FCDCD62325" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick)], somewhat expanded distally (9-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="997EB11A5ABA3495526871632DABC373" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
broad), ranging from clavate with no outgrowths to clavate with apical lobose outgrowths to distally branched; branches stout, 5-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6802F94C78CA64A6D44362A97534F21C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="65A91CE51492022E3F12F608CD4FBF22" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, ascending, often rebranched, rounded at apex. Stipe medullary hyphae 2.5-6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BEE0571FBB0B8B7802240D0B7F02C00B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, strictly parallel, tightly packed, free (without slime matrix), thin- to firm-walled, obscurely clamped. Stipe cortical hyphae 3-6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3419572144F1BE45A5EEDC7F05C2F9E9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, strictly parallel, free (without slim matrix), firm- to thick-walled (wall -0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5368CEDA5A4B988C7EFF5EA790FB2256" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, subhyaline), obscurely clamped, immediately turning dull olive (&quot;buffy olive&quot; 3E6, &quot;yellowish olive&quot;2E5) in 3% KOH solution.
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A11B59B290F64667BB90D6309D21C940" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
from upper stipe (Fig. 69B) 15-&gt;500
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="533B8EDBA448B35D11467A219FAE4920" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0C5ED45A25E8A29AF936797EA7BB097F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, supple, subsinuous, thick-walled (wall 0.7-2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6D04EC9B7C71CDB0791525304A858C3B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, subhyaline, rarely occluding cell lumen), broadly attached to surface cortical hyphae.
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="981BB824054C51925CD1C4277BA810AB" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
from stipe base 25-&gt;1000
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6129B1BDB20C05DC40862A6BB3F448FD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2C068E4D035F0413E827F33B1D507C57" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, erect, stiff, setoid, thick-walled [wall 0.7-2(-4)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="13AA690A341F32B90F2261976C6F5F93" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, often occluding cell lumen, pigmented pallid yellowish].
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<caption id="9C1865F92B163590A148E840E32E1189" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<paragraph id="FFCA299BB64A17A39B66DEF134344C65" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Figure 65.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis salalis" order="Agaricales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="salalis">Mycetinis salalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3B943E655E767E6D9BDA9C4A95DAD0A3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis salalis" order="Agaricales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="salalis">Mycetinis salalis</taxonomicName>
. Pileipellis elements.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="63454B9525AA8013065F9A6178ED9AA8" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
, F Pileocystidia E, H Inflated elements without growths G,
<normalizedToken originalValue="IL">I-L</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="533099DA8C10D5C0F600BEF1CBBD1A00" originalValue="IL">I-L</normalizedToken>
Inflated elements with free-form, lobose outgrowths. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3CBEB849CB2665DF30FD45A67C77527B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 5724 (TENN 52572).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<caption id="563658672F725F74626756431D3E6DA6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<paragraph id="6730281F9CCF8872FF9D236A9BDEF5B3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Figure 66.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis salalis" order="Agaricales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="salalis">Mycetinis salalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="166963151F9B9611327BE1ABB5F69B9E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis salalis" order="Agaricales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="salalis">Mycetinis salalis</taxonomicName>
. Pleurocystidia. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1CFD410C132DB1BA5F17F0D607E45E0D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 5724 (TENN 52572).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<caption id="DAC581033FB506817D06243125F2EE4E" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<paragraph id="EEB9FF19B0C6B8E5F06FAE3A7CB95665" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Figure 67.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis salalis" order="Agaricales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="salalis">Mycetinis salalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C3CD65303A5786E9EB58027707197A9D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis salalis" order="Agaricales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="salalis">Mycetinis salalis</taxonomicName>
. Basidia. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B941AE22635F4C539C732751ACBCB0D1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 5724 (TENN 52572).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<caption id="97D5534EFB94BE998549A34DFB3324B4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<paragraph id="CC3F78BB33FE9824E6563EF469083B6B" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Figure 68.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis salalis" order="Agaricales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="salalis">Mycetinis salalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3ACCC9B5C7B2E20572F2D90B15EBF0F0" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis salalis" order="Agaricales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="salalis">Mycetinis salalis</taxonomicName>
. Cheilocystidia. A Cluster of cheilocystidia B, C,
<normalizedToken originalValue="EG">E-G</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4A210A879529902D0827B063C19265D4" originalValue="EG">E-G</normalizedToken>
Individual branched cheilocystidia D Clavate, unornamented element. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0DC87358E105A15C42A2BC6194E09CA6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 5724 (TENN 52572).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<caption id="27CB29E8F47A335BCA3F5E9DE20ABCEF" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<paragraph id="D946806F387BA447FC7B9BCBDE40C0B6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Figure 69.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis salalis" order="Agaricales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="salalis">Mycetinis salalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4A996CB97ADBB29DBDE4437F7246757B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis salalis" order="Agaricales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="salalis">Mycetinis salalis</taxonomicName>
. A Basidiospores. B
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F37138B8C2089E4E6F2837DBEBF4C193" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
: left from upper stipe, right from lower stipe. Standard bars: A = 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="62B972008DF554DF9CFD62B4A836A0B2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, B = 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4BEC7867BCA7D632FA2DFE6D5790D35B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 5724 (TENN 52572).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<pageBreakToken pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="start">Commentary</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="48F99A38208CDD665393944714739C76" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="comments">
<paragraph id="3E474ADF809179F175BDA84791540D4A" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<pageBreakToken id="28BFD46422724D2F54697C5F734345E5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="start">Commentary</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<bibRefCitation author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="123 - 134" title="New and noteworthy marasmioid fungi from California." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3807751" volume="79" year="1987 a">Desjardin (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="F082593CF75F156C2DC3FF153188E025" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<bibRefCitation id="5249C2E28512392A6282910570650993" author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="123 - 134" title="New and noteworthy marasmioid fungi from California." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3807751" volume="79" year="1987 a">Desjardin (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
and Desjardin and Redhead (1987) reported collections of
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. salalis" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="salalis">M. salalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6F44E311B13A5A4113E39F7669B48409" lsidName="M. salalis" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="salalis">M. salalis</taxonomicName>
from British Columbia and Washington (apocryphal from Oregon) but not California. A single collection (TFB 8084 = TENN55408) from Trinity Co., California, produced ITS sequence nearly identical to those of
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. salalis" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="salalis">My. salalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C9C1460116229718AE99B9E87F523378" lsidName="My. salalis" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="salalis">My. salalis</taxonomicName>
from farther north, as well as characteristic cheilocystidia, but spores significantly shorter [(10-)12-13(-14)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5FC54DC1AEB2BE2E8E959D97E73D8FCF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A6CE5A839272BE99915F1B8087642270" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(Q = 1.8-4.33; Qm = 3.36; Lm = 12.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9FC6D424F2164F7E6435473616CAFA47" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
)] then those of
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. salalis" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="salalis">My. salalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8085786D042F8ABDFD7327A82B03E076" lsidName="My. salalis" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="salalis">My. salalis</taxonomicName>
. TFB 8084 was initially identified as
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. copelandii" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="copelandii">M. copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0BA9C28B52F117183848E9C6D63D3952" lsidName="M. copelandii" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="copelandii">M. copelandii</taxonomicName>
based on spore statistics, but molecular evidence confirmed that it was conspecific or closely related to
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. salalis" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="salalis">My. salalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C5BC50E5BFE795A31E22D44A1766640B" lsidName="My. salalis" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="salalis">My. salalis</taxonomicName>
. ITS sequences are presently unavailable for authentic
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. copelandii" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="copelandii">My. copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2F39540A08E49ED182CAECE8E1A82F16" lsidName="My. copelandii" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="copelandii">My. copelandii</taxonomicName>
for comparison.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph id="ADB88BAAFA780F128C8FBDA8A5551045" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Pleurocystidia in
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. salalis" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="salalis">My. salalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="57A84DB5EF2224BFA6E1B10D1D840EA3" lsidName="My. salalis" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="salalis">My. salalis</taxonomicName>
, as in other taxa of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0190470BA6F7EF1CCA159F3608905E8F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
, are difficult to distinguished from basidioles. Separation has been made on the following characters: 1) consistent narrowly fusiform shape versus consistent subcapitulate-clavate basidiole shape; 2) homogeneous contents (PhC), usually with a single distal dark inclusion, versus multiguttulate heterogeneous contents of basidioles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph id="6F65ED0D6DE5900DA1F8382CB9C6A5C4" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Cheilocystidia in
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. salalis" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="salalis">My. salalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="01F307E42FAFBC651BEDCAE0C0AC3207" lsidName="My. salalis" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="salalis">My. salalis</taxonomicName>
closely resemble pileocystidia. In neither structure can the branches be termed as setulae, which are considered as significantly smaller in
<pageBreakToken pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="start">length</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="119D29AD3ADD405EB22C476AE32419E4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="start">length</pageBreakToken>
and breadth. Cheilocystidia of
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. salalis" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="salalis">My. salalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CB307933743EAFEACC41868AEEC563C9" lsidName="My. salalis" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="salalis">My. salalis</taxonomicName>
resemble pileocystidia of
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C7358F9C263B961E2A8BF90C06554D03" lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
, but cheilocystidia of the latter are more complex, with ultimate outgrowths shorter and more slender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<pageBreakToken pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">Basidiospores</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="E55BD8696CA9FD6F3A668E0C1C42B250" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<pageBreakToken id="BA284B734F738A100A9F90390F5DCC4B" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">Basidiospores</pageBreakToken>
of
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. salalis" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="salalis">My. salalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="37B11305EC0193A481B0BCCD2ABCBC04" lsidName="My. salalis" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="salalis">My. salalis</taxonomicName>
are significantly longer than those of
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. copelandii" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="copelandii">My. copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EAB50178A61CF327563BF90BC0EC00DF" lsidName="My. copelandii" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="copelandii">My. copelandii</taxonomicName>
. Collection TENN-F-55408-TFB 8084 (morphologically
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. copelandii" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="copelandii">My. copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="40A929939021317BA41F897D4FE90362" lsidName="My. copelandii" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="copelandii">My. copelandii</taxonomicName>
) is characterized by appropriately shorter spores but its ITS sequence is essentially congruent to
<pageBreakToken pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">those</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="8213806C5939EEDCC154FAC6636FA50F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">those</pageBreakToken>
of
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. salalis" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="salalis">My. salalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B445F42DFE7D9B571708C04E82A7DC84" lsidName="My. salalis" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="salalis">My. salalis</taxonomicName>
(0.2% divergence from
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. salalis" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="salalis">My. salalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C1503C5574597093D3E3790966494DCC" lsidName="My. salalis" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="salalis">My. salalis</taxonomicName>
collections DAOM175251 and WTU9803; Fig. 2). This collection, therefore, appears enigmatic. The situation may be resolved when additional ITS sequences become available for
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. copelandii" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="copelandii">My. copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B79D140A69BFB521281ACBF7388A3DAB" lsidName="My. copelandii" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="copelandii">My. copelandii</taxonomicName>
and/or when multigene trees can be produced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation author="Redhead, SA" journalOrPublisher="Fungi Canadensis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" title="Marasmiusepidryas" volume="No. 213" year="1982">Redhead (1982)</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="12E32F568261949008AB765CFA3E2FB1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="121B8CDDAB47F51FF6E8CE5B93E3B371" author="Redhead, SA" journalOrPublisher="Fungi Canadensis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" title="Marasmiusepidryas" volume="No. 213" year="1982">Redhead (1982)</bibRefCitation>
: &quot;The change to greenish grey of the pigmented hyphal walls and the blue green plaque in KOH is reminiscent of such reactions in
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Collybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Collybia" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Collybia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6A1C6C28B7ECA3B6EE6E1D9E3F671FA1" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Collybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Collybia" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Collybia</taxonomicName>
species allied to
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. alkalivirens" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="alkalivirens">C. alkalivirens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DFAE3A616CF58DBB06FC8BEF9A3CA829" lsidName="C. alkalivirens" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="alkalivirens">C. alkalivirens</taxonomicName>
Singer (see Halling. Mycotaxon 8: 453-458. 1979). These reactions also occur in
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8BDD565027637AD261DE1AFEA326B94F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmius</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Mycetinis olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EA0F76BDBF08B3AF04E0B9686A06EF49" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Mycetinis olidus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2DD5F243EE41EDC33C34CDDA8BB02560" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmius</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Mycetinis prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7F2AD247536E884CEE278342ECC20685" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Mycetinis prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
.&quot;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="FE4306F5010FDD77F1EF5538973CD754" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2F838AC5D52DEBD09B093FA85266FF86" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4BC7F5BB46B8E20243724CEBA537DB5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
United States, California, Trinity Co., Rte 299,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Greys">Grey's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="455BD70F0C0F6D76986E8CD61F5E2E79" originalValue="Greys">Grey's</normalizedToken>
Point Campground,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="40.948612">N40°56'55&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4AEFD3420CAE5E72C853A35ABA09418B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="40.948612">N40°56'55&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-123.896385">W123°53'47&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7CA4F5553E9E7459A426A45D135C7301" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-123.896385">W123°53'47&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 15.XI.1996, coll RHP, det. D. Largent (as
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. copelandii" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="copelandii">M. copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E604A957533CAF4E99AD86805A369F58" lsidName="M. copelandii" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="copelandii">M. copelandii</taxonomicName>
), TFB 8084 (TENN55408). Washington, King Co., vic. Greenwater, Federation Forest State Park,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.155617">N47°09'20.21&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A0616C101DD3DA7C7DE7B16E16AC2000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.155617">N47°09'20.21&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-121.70305">W121°42'10.98&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0BCABEC406EAF33D1897EE4A8C119035" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-121.70305">W121°42'10.98&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 3.X.1992, coll RHP, TFB 5724 (TENN52572); Mason Co., Shelton, Shelton Point,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="47.218056">N47°13'05&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4305435ED1564DCCAEB53E9DF275865B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="47.218056">N47°13'05&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-123.11611">W123°06'58&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D7A94D32CADD8FD7B149102F0A3ED96B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-123.11611">W123°06'58&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 25.X.1966, det. K. Harrison (as
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Marasmius scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6CA7BB87EF08A79D7AF1907732092B55" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Marasmius scorodonius</taxonomicName>
), Stz 13741 (WTU-F-9219); Pierce Co., Mount Rainier National Park, Hwy 123, 3.3 miles south of 123/410 junction,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="46.82471">N46°49'28.96&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3824DCC3C5B56C7D9FD04290A31FFF93" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="46.82471">N46°49'28.96&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-121.54493">W121°32'41.75&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="507819942A488187FA159548BE0C83F4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-121.54493">W121°32'41.75&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 5.X.1997, coll &amp; det S. Trudell (as
<taxonomicName genus="Mi." lsidName="Mi. perforans" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="perforans">Mi. perforans</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8FB277B326B01183B20FF6A31377454C" lsidName="Mi. perforans" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="perforans">Mi. perforans</taxonomicName>
), Trudell 97-278-17 (WTU-F-009308); Whatcom Co., vic. Bellingham, Silver Lake area,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="48.971333">N48°58'16.8&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1D5F1EFB3D9733E58CE3458D5453A01A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="48.971333">N48°58'16.8&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-122.06811">W122°04'05.2&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="92D8E4FB0D45E4709AA0C47F54D57246" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-122.06811">W122°04'05.2&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 10.X.1992, coll Coleman McCleneghan, TFB 5822 (TENN52249).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,147 +1,147 @@
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<taxonomicName authority="Mont. 1835., Prodro. Juan Fernandez: Ann. Sci. Nat., ser. 2, 3: 349" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Cantharellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cantharellus alliodorus" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliodorus">Cantharellus alliodorus Mont. 1835., Prodro. Juan Fernandez: Ann. Sci. Nat., ser. 2, 3: 349</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="56E9BF0FDEC6C08F7EC0083289978FE4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:56E9BF0FDEC6C08F7EC0083289978FE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56E9BF0FDEC6C08F7EC0083289978FE4" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
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<paragraph id="59483B1EB69F637749B52B7B1887844B" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="1F5D8469814FFD0BC20D31DE59EC365D" authority="Mont. 1835., Prodro. Juan Fernandez: Ann. Sci. Nat., ser. 2, 3: 349" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Cantharellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cantharellus alliodorus" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliodorus">Cantharellus alliodorus Mont. 1835., Prodro. Juan Fernandez: Ann. Sci. Nat., ser. 2, 3: 349</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius alliodorus" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliodorus">Marasmius alliodorus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="5E42E9842472CA15A2B0D4AFFBFE657E" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A639F471F31C231BE65088FFF3093AE7" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="A66FBD3C696E2000260F9890618DBABD" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius alliodorus" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliodorus">Marasmius alliodorus</taxonomicName>
≡ (Bertero ex Mont.) Fries 1838
<taxonomicName family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Epicrisis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Epicrisis" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="genus">Epicrisis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7F412C5F37C1704EA7D893ECEE032595" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Epicrisis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Epicrisis" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Epicrisis</taxonomicName>
384. ≡
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus alliodorus" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliodorus">Marasmiellus alliodorus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="82D4D19723A65B8AAA6E60013FED9E9C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus alliodorus" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliodorus">Marasmiellus alliodorus</taxonomicName>
(Bertero ex Montagne)
<bibRefCitation author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="367 - 431" title="Type studies in Basidiomyetes. VIII" volume="9" year="1955">Singer 1955</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C0A43CAACF2E177CD005C9510AF683F5" author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="367 - 431" title="Type studies in Basidiomyetes. VIII" volume="9" year="1955">Singer 1955</bibRefCitation>
. Sydowia 9: 381 [see Index of
<taxonomicName family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Rameales" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rameales" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="kingdom">Fungi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="36296AC9B1FE11A3357DE1CC2C317A2B" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rameales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="kingdom">Fungi</taxonomicName>
2: 277 as
<normalizedToken originalValue="“alllodorus”">&quot;alllodorus&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7D1A4CF3B63E48FA8AB7FFFD31C94FD7" originalValue="“alllodorus”">&quot;alllodorus&quot;</normalizedToken>
not validly published]. ≡
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus alliodorus" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliodorus">Marasmiellus alliodorus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4A782020B6BB73120F1E2A11AF9F6DDF" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus alliodorus" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliodorus">Marasmiellus alliodorus</taxonomicName>
(Mont.) Singer, Ark. Bot. ser. 2, 4(9): 381. 1959.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Commentary.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="AA5A5236746217CAD4791D9F1DF5D6FA" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="comments">
<paragraph id="BDA4D12F9175150F95AA271BF800AFAC" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Commentary.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D56C097AC348575C1B61A51BBCDFADE" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
In spite of an extensive literature (
<bibRefCitation author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="367 - 431" title="Type studies in Basidiomyetes. VIII" volume="9" year="1955">Singer 1955</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C6DF6E2FCAE5F92BC012F81392E44658" author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="367 - 431" title="Type studies in Basidiomyetes. VIII" volume="9" year="1955">Singer 1955</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Ark. Bot. II" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="371 - 400" title="Basidiomycetes from Masatierra (Juan Fernandez Islands, Chile)" volume="4" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2D575792B5485D01390554CAA0E9FBA9" author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Ark. Bot. II" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="371 - 400" title="Basidiomycetes from Masatierra (Juan Fernandez Islands, Chile)" volume="4" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="106 - 358" title="Monographic studies of South American Basidiomycetes, especialy those of the east slope of the Andes and Brazil. 2). The genus Marasmius in South America" volume="18" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B9C622D0D65C7AE1D001566BEE919A28" author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="106 - 358" title="Monographic studies of South American Basidiomycetes, especialy those of the east slope of the Andes and Brazil. 2). The genus Marasmius in South America" volume="18" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia, Beih" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 405" title="Mycoflora Australis" volume="29" year="1969">1969</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="6FD22C0264D2DB9A6AE263FB4BC7B6BA" author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia, Beih" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 405" title="Mycoflora Australis" volume="29" year="1969">1969</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia Beih Beihefte" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 517" title="The genera Marasmiellus, Crepidotus and Simocybe in the neotropics." volume="44" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D7D3F0F3C31CE2E80714EF8D39EEBA5F" author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia Beih Beihefte" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 517" title="The genera Marasmiellus, Crepidotus and Simocybe in the neotropics." volume="44" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="J Cramer" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" title="The Agaricales in modern taxonomy" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8F46E3BC48233EBE5D9503C62F48987D" author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="J Cramer" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" title="The Agaricales in modern taxonomy" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
), two questionable illustrations (
<bibRefCitation author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia Beih Beihefte" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 517" title="The genera Marasmiellus, Crepidotus and Simocybe in the neotropics." volume="44" year="1973">Singer 1973</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="20A26D6EE1A102D7D6E47DECC484F5F7" author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia Beih Beihefte" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 517" title="The genera Marasmiellus, Crepidotus and Simocybe in the neotropics." volume="44" year="1973">Singer 1973</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 96;
<bibRefCitation author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Ark. Bot. II" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="371 - 400" title="Basidiomycetes from Masatierra (Juan Fernandez Islands, Chile)" volume="4" year="1959">Singer 1959</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C39E29BF4123098D8FD01D6D9D6E7A00" author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Ark. Bot. II" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="371 - 400" title="Basidiomycetes from Masatierra (Juan Fernandez Islands, Chile)" volume="4" year="1959">Singer 1959</bibRefCitation>
Pl. 1, fig. 1) and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Singers">Singer's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="711ADA6E2D5FD8BC980CEFB69120349A" originalValue="Singers">Singer's</normalizedToken>
report on the type specimen (
<bibRefCitation author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="367 - 431" title="Type studies in Basidiomyetes. VIII" volume="9" year="1955">Singer 1955</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E6C9A4B884A572EE702AD1F41DC141B5" author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="367 - 431" title="Type studies in Basidiomyetes. VIII" volume="9" year="1955">Singer 1955</bibRefCitation>
), the affiliation of this organism remains in doubt. Some literature is arcane and/or imprecise and authentic herbarium material unavailable. Two detailed but almost identical descriptions (including but not limited to authentic and type specimens;
<bibRefCitation author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="367 - 431" title="Type studies in Basidiomyetes. VIII" volume="9" year="1955">Singer 1955</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A396236A8BDB5B1E945AF1013B22AF81" author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="367 - 431" title="Type studies in Basidiomyetes. VIII" volume="9" year="1955">Singer 1955</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Ark. Bot. II" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="371 - 400" title="Basidiomycetes from Masatierra (Juan Fernandez Islands, Chile)" volume="4" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7DC040A36B1D20F08ADE3BFDFD3B0F38" author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Ark. Bot. II" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="371 - 400" title="Basidiomycetes from Masatierra (Juan Fernandez Islands, Chile)" volume="4" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
) can be dissected, but
<bibRefCitation author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Ark. Bot. II" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="371 - 400" title="Basidiomycetes from Masatierra (Juan Fernandez Islands, Chile)" volume="4" year="1959">Singer (1959</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0F1A66ABACF2D5D026A7DFDC7CF8C804" author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Ark. Bot. II" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="371 - 400" title="Basidiomycetes from Masatierra (Juan Fernandez Islands, Chile)" volume="4" year="1959">Singer (1959</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="106 - 358" title="Monographic studies of South American Basidiomycetes, especialy those of the east slope of the Andes and Brazil. 2). The genus Marasmius in South America" volume="18" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="80BF6F055343AFEDE75CD73B73EF150C" author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="106 - 358" title="Monographic studies of South American Basidiomycetes, especialy those of the east slope of the Andes and Brazil. 2). The genus Marasmius in South America" volume="18" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
) indicated a wide variation in macromorphological appearance (referring to four
<normalizedToken originalValue="“forms,”">&quot;forms,&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="618F680CE26F8C81B94D0883B16DB156" originalValue="“forms,”">&quot;forms,&quot;</normalizedToken>
although without formally proposing them).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph id="F2A9F131C930979E3882580BACE87DE5" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Two characters give cause to consider the fungus as belonging in
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="32A60974368F291A088435B2E68687BF" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
: 1) [
<bibRefCitation author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia, Beih" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 405" title="Mycoflora Australis" volume="29" year="1969">Singer 1969</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="76D87DEEAEC07DA2A6DDED27509643EE" author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia, Beih" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 405" title="Mycoflora Australis" volume="29" year="1969">Singer 1969</bibRefCitation>
: &quot;The carpophores as well as the mycelium have a strong smell of garlic (which, in our region, they have in common only with
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius aporpohyphes" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aporpohyphes">Marasmius aporpohyphes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9614ABC292F81B5BD27247D70BA47E43" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius aporpohyphes" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aporpohyphes">Marasmius aporpohyphes</taxonomicName>
), so that it is often smelled before it is seen&quot;]; and 2) structure of pileipellis, described and illustrated as composed of swollen hyphal termini, often with diverticula plus diverticulate broom cell-like termini, all in an &quot;epicutis of pileus with a distinct
<taxonomicName genus="Ramealis" lsidName="Ramealis" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="genus">Ramealis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6A964E51632CC71F0B4945917EA4E6FD" genus="Ramealis" lsidName="Ramealis" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="genus">Ramealis</taxonomicName>
-structure&quot; (
<bibRefCitation author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="367 - 431" title="Type studies in Basidiomyetes. VIII" volume="9" year="1955">Singer 1955</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="217C289CBF4C249378DD675987C07813" author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="367 - 431" title="Type studies in Basidiomyetes. VIII" volume="9" year="1955">Singer 1955</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph id="5F075D80123B9ABAEC3536B93FF8319D" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
If eventually found to belong in
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9A21F21BD91EE903A7E724A898159233" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="Ma." lsidName="Ma. alliodorus" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="alliodorus">Ma. alliodorus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5AC7045BF1D4BBB0672D2B3789B6C463" lsidName="Ma. alliodorus" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="alliodorus">Ma. alliodorus</taxonomicName>
would join the group of species with diminutive basidiomata,
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. yunnanensis" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">My. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0D5C6BFB33DD38CC56ABFF7894A73D9C" lsidName="My. yunnanensis" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">My. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3DDD4A505C0A9DCF21A678B751D32737" lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. cinnamomeus" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">My. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="05186354047DBBCB5ED6BC3453944F89" lsidName="My. cinnamomeus" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">My. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
, etc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bullachs">Bullach's</normalizedToken>
<paragraph id="5D80DF951063B9214234644A61323A29" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<normalizedToken id="2B5888CBF098824D8E581C961CE9FAB3" originalValue="Bullachs">Bullach's</normalizedToken>
(2003) report of
<taxonomicName genus="Ma." lsidName="Ma. alliodorus" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="alliodorus">Ma. alliodorus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9276891BAB5DD86A5B7969634B4E4954" lsidName="Ma. alliodorus" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="alliodorus">Ma. alliodorus</taxonomicName>
from eastern Russia is doubtful, equally so with reference to
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. yunnanensis" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">My. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2910D4430E733946F3BDB13931F619F5" lsidName="My. yunnanensis" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">My. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
, known only from the other end of China. Another species of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="42E2C4571BA7CAD4311433AD9F44A1C0" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
is to be expected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph id="4B0CBF32EC0F7E34F754483301859D84" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Based on
<normalizedToken originalValue="Singers">Singer's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A1F85F484222DF30A456BC8930DC9146" originalValue="Singers">Singer's</normalizedToken>
protologue, illustration and reference (
<bibRefCitation author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia, Beih" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 405" title="Mycoflora Australis" volume="29" year="1969">Singer 1969</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="DE4A0EE7E6B0B3BC7DFAE1D576D64BDE" author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia, Beih" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 405" title="Mycoflora Australis" volume="29" year="1969">Singer 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 73) there is a slight possibility that
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. aporpohyphes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="aporpohyphes">M. aporpohyphes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1BE951C2BBEE623B9594196FA02D1EF4" lsidName="M. aporpohyphes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="aporpohyphes">M. aporpohyphes</taxonomicName>
Singer could also be a
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EE4F78D3C845CDBECC1198CD2CA910FC" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
. If so, it would be the only clampless taxon in the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,298 +1,298 @@
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatment id="659A6052978F78246F3BEC45CF01E0A4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:659A6052978F78246F3BEC45CF01E0A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/659A6052978F78246F3BEC45CF01E0A4" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
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<paragraph id="571BD07688BF600570C1F87CBAC79C41" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
11A.
<taxonomicName LSID="Index Fungorum no. 553206" authority="R. H. Petersen, K. Dyson &amp; J. Ammirati, f. nov." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" form="diminutivus" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius f. diminutivus R.H. Petersen, K. Dyson &amp; J. Ammirati, f. nov.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BAD5CD41A84048EF3126E465B35D61C7" ID-CoL="5SRCX" LSID="Index Fungorum no. 553206" authority="R. H. Petersen, K. Dyson &amp; J. Ammirati, f. nov." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" form="diminutivus" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius f. diminutivus R.H. Petersen, K. Dyson &amp; J. Ammirati, f. nov.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="CA6FBC03D30A65AA3B2F23878D6C2673" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="CE2C4CF929E9511ACB797062F406E06D" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="035D36A9B4D9D0278D5FC93857F24565" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
United States, Washington, King Co., Bellevue,
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<geoCoordinate id="D8FB028A116B56CC3406CC2BB870706F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.582195">N47°34'55.91&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-122.168594">W122°10'06.96&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E30B60D228B127E77E5E85A3A7F272D4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-122.168594">W122°10'06.96&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 4.XI.2015, coll. K. Dyson, KLD 2220-11-4-2015 (TENN69345),
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="DA909C1A2959B8EFB503DBDAD507ACA6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="ABFE0F60E73D1ABCC4ABFCE5D5D8A3F6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60E16251AD47DF3E5F8B3D8D8796CCC8" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
1) Basidiomata diminutive (pileus 3-10 mm broad; stipe 10-33
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FC5CA3129C3849A5D89DBA40796159B4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.5 mm); 2) stipe glabrous-shining, not at all vestured; 3) pileipellis at pileus margin a combination of thick-walled inflated elements and arbuscular pileocystidia; 4) pileipellis over pileus disc a hymeniform layer of inflated hyphal termini, mostly thick-walled and hyaline, with scattered thicker-walled, pigmented individuals; 5) spores 8-9.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FF67B82807871C0C27F138B66CB6E63E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="337B06A8D7A6E360426000C2A7710D73" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(Lm = 8.65
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="160FB3A1C93CC44ABCA21B1CF2C921C5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
); 6) fruiting on soil or minute plant detritus in urban environments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="9E68EA492D8A0603B01867E8C0C13620" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="538DFE8B6C2F4F49FC49A662BE62A0CF" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="850408C07F636AEBF8A0AE9C8A2CCCDF" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Basidiomata (Fig. 78) diminutive, sparsely gregarious, often cespitose in small groups. Pileus 3-10 mm broad, strongly convex when young with strongly inturned margin, becoming shallowly convex to almost plane by maturity, sometimes shallowly and broadly umbonate, smooth, suede-like (not glabrous), near &quot;sayal brown&quot; 6C5,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“cinnamon”">&quot;cinnamon&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="74E3DDF461446258365BEDF8756B8D5D" originalValue="“cinnamon”">&quot;cinnamon&quot;</normalizedToken>
6B5 to
<normalizedToken originalValue="“drab”">&quot;drab&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EB3970D0E6A09DE890322B274CF9FFBE" originalValue="“drab”">&quot;drab&quot;</normalizedToken>
6D3 over disc, somewhat paler, &quot;ochraceous buff&quot; 5A5, &quot;light grayish olive&quot; 30B2, &quot;tilleul buff&quot; 7B2, &quot;pale pinkish cinnamon&quot; 6A2, over limb and margin, often somewhat radially puckered; margin inrolled when immature, downturned to gently downturned by maturity, entire with no evidence of striation. Lamellae adnexed to adnate, attached to a weak pseudocollarium not seceding with dried lamellae, well-developed (-1 mm broad), hardly ventricose, thickish, total lamellae 52-56, through lamellae 17-22, characteristically crisped when dried, probably off-white when fresh, &quot;cartridge buff&quot; 30A2 to &quot;light buff&quot; 3A2 when dried; lamellulae in 1-2 ranks. Stipe 10-33
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AEE9F1D11AA0E62EC262D9B42F232D3F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.5 mm, terete, more to less equal, gradually enlarged downward from midsection to base, insititious, glabrous-shining, not at all vestured, apically near &quot;tawny olive&quot; 5C5, downward in midsection &quot;ochraceous
<pageBreakToken pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">tawny</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="3792F4766FF0F28C2211A7D271C736C4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">tawny</pageBreakToken>
&quot; 6C6, downward to base &quot;mummy brown&quot;6F8 to
<normalizedToken originalValue="“bister”">&quot;bister&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4777EE604C608AC62CB6240ED0652702" originalValue="“bister”">&quot;bister&quot;</normalizedToken>
5F8. Odor strong, of garlic, but perhaps not all populations; taste not recorded.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<caption id="D9C6C6AFAB7188059FC8B5C6203ABD4A" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="CE146665B93AB1206DDE512D2A7DE94D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Figure 78.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" form="diminutivus" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius f. diminutivus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F659DF1D22D04989D1E8D69E202BD035" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" form="diminutivus" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius f. diminutivus</taxonomicName>
. Basidiomata. A 22200-11-4-2015 B 10961-10-20-2015 C 22167-10-14-2015 D Reconstruction from dried specimen. Standard bars:
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C4A8ED886D4BAA2AC8C3A81A5A99D3AF" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
= 10 mm; D = 20 mm.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4E29CC6D98C246164F962582F2890132" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
courtesy K. Dyson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="1A293725324B24A832A94EEC2B0AC8A2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Habitat and phenology Fruiting substrate soil with most common over-story trees
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudotsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pseudotsuga</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F5E652EAB9DBC98DCE0145E43AE2C030" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudotsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pseudotsuga</taxonomicName>
and/or
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Thuja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thuja" order="Pinales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Thuja</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B392E22AC9EC276D7DF4278F671D8115" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Thuja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thuja" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Thuja</taxonomicName>
, probably mulch or minute woody debris; Fall; at this time known only from four collections from urban sites, King Co., Washington.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Pileipellis complex, differing significantly between pileus margin and pileus disc; pileal hairs not observed. Pileipellis of pileus margin a mixture of two elements: 1) inflated elements (Fig. 79
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
<paragraph id="F9FAE40D6CF0A12774DDC6B6022E8777" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Pileipellis complex, differing significantly between pileus margin and pileus disc; pileal hairs not observed. Pileipellis of pileus margin a mixture of two elements: 1) inflated elements (Fig. 79
<normalizedToken id="A27EB02F06AC94A79B3DCEBEB9FA7F90" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
) 12-27
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F97491351F5DC54777EB3ABAB934087F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2F1B37494F760BEFA89CDB573AD1802D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
overall, with stalk absent to 4-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D9CF9C96E1B77EA6434572F3F4E7D2C9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1B942978BA884D703F2795F0765E831D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, obscurely clamped, thick-walled (wall -0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C621916A69F4A7CD942C2C0F67A31DEE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, hyaline), delicately roughened, usually producing diverticula apically; diverticula 2-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EF03F2EBAADC1DF52A7FF39EBB57C10C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, ranging from bud-like to digitate, usually gnarled and often dichotomous, semi-refringent; and 2) pileocystidia (Fig. 79
<normalizedToken originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FD8DC932970B99503F5AFB3528FBC5FF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, ranging from bud-like to digitate, usually gnarled and often dichotomous, semi-refringent; and 2) pileocystidia (Fig. 79
<normalizedToken id="1F0192AD4870842B4DD7E32F5AC97E71" originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
) 23-37
<normalizedToken originalValue="×10">x10-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DF6F4BA4B5FC58856CA17B072F31F394" originalValue="×10">x10-</normalizedToken>
14
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="078A7D8DEF2382E92EEE3A7D32557DEF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
overall, arbuscular, stalked (stalk 7-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1262174AE1EDE9F88DD8D4BFA4930EF2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="236CFE8367C2DB7E69ED1E11744FA1FD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, obscurely clamped), producing a complex of diverticula; diverticula 2-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B37E94DDAE4944FFC22B6A4EB59916E7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, gnarled, often dichotomous, refringent. Pileipellis of pileus disc a mixture of two elements: 1) inflated hyphal termini (Fig. 79
<normalizedToken originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
), subglobose, often coarsely dichotomously lobed, thick-walled, smooth or delicately roughened, hyaline, obscurely clamped; and 2) inflated hyphal termini (Fig. 80
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="94F8E576A7C134D2BFD9DAC18D628D14" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, gnarled, often dichotomous, refringent. Pileipellis of pileus disc a mixture of two elements: 1) inflated hyphal termini (Fig. 79
<normalizedToken id="1DF2164EE2BBFBD40E2C9A18A925AEAB" originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
), subglobose, often coarsely dichotomously lobed, thick-walled, smooth or delicately roughened, hyaline, obscurely clamped; and 2) inflated hyphal termini (Fig. 80
<normalizedToken id="EC265917E7875F70992DA6935C3E810B" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
), significantly thick-walled (wall -2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="72E3ADE9F0C59375D951AC6E0D2D01D8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick along flanks, up to 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="00A46B68E793B5CB6CEC844172261B04" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick distally, pigmented yellowish (PhC), smooth; contents dense, pigmented dull ochraceous. Pileus trama loosely interwoven; hyphae 3-7.5(-14)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="67C1E11E36FD8C99970DB40CCB3E2E7D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, firm-walled, often swollen somewhat near branch points, conspicuously clamped. Pleurocystidia (Fig. 81) 29-42
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="07DCFF33117ED4ADFE5A2B6A55926AC8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="74CB4314DFF3E445DB13617B3FD93CA2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, fusiform with acutely rounded apex, conspicuously clamped; contents more or less homogeneous. Basidioles clavate; basidia (Fig. 82) 35-40
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="253B1BD121DF515E76913C77D13AE0C1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="011224573FEA5D0463E5A0264A0A2768" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, elongate-clavate, 4-sterigmate, conspicuously clamped; contents heterogeneous, appearing oily. Basidiospores (Fig. 83) (7.5-)8-9.5(-10)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C8D05E97C7696FA4B17C1D4A4D9168F9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-4.5(-5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D5F4EFC28EDA266193C0421954CB2B85" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(Q = 1.89-2.29; Qm = 2.12; Lm = 8.65
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B45BDD754368716408BD0BA8AA29F962" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), ellipsoid to narrowly subamygdaliform, hyaline, thin-walled, inamyloid; contents heterogeneous, multigranular or multiguttulate. Lamellar edge probably sterile; cheilocystidia (Fig. 84) plentiful, 23-35
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="14A34BECDF6F432DF4BEF8626E54E8B8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.5-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="978EBD3889FB50E537F23B7925F05417" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
overall, stalked (stalk 8-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F264D1695F4C63B33D109156505C4408" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EC5007CAA258BB0C80F3350B8775099C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, obscurely clamped), swollen distally, thick-walled (wall -0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C6F21CB0ADB5043291088D99861EE717" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, hyaline), surmounted by a cluster of diverticula; diverticula stiff, rigid, gnarled, often branching, usually dichotomously. Stipe medullary hyphae 3.5-8.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A17EC9C937042F7AF11F44AAD510833B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, firm- to thick-walled (wall -0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="12F8C270470C49A1101373518523BB1B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, hyaline), strictly parallel, free (not involved in slime matrix), conspicuously clamped. Stipe cortical hyphae 2-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EE047A166BBBB22D12806C5D9FB9D101" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, thick-walled (wall -1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1B14954115E1C6EE181C1CA552A5CD45" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, weakly pigmented), obscurely clamped.
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="020493EE6609F76F35DEC7E148FD110E" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
absent.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<caption id="6C754FA43F7A6682BA7273F402643F47" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="BCCDB0F2195177C569031F6DA0150E5A" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Figure 79.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" form="diminutivus" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius f. diminutivus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4FACCA62F0A98814801B945118BC4B10" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" form="diminutivus" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius f. diminutivus</taxonomicName>
. Pileipellis elements from pileus margin.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AE8E440DC639FD8AA05C421F6D849CA7" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
Thick-walled, inflated elements with diverticula
<normalizedToken originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="77F4EB52BACDD6AFA1C9B28C9D482EF2" originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
Arbuscular pileocystidia. Outlines furnished to better interpret photographs. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F90770999CA3D07F8EC88DADA4339B61" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. WTU 19061-10-20-2015.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<caption id="AF79609098352F05DA76610176604AA6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="7EEFACA5B86E6E22845A5E9F1C61D181" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Figure 80.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" form="diminutivus" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius f. diminutivus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7467893F73018687BB41046D17ADD5F7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" form="diminutivus" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius f. diminutivus</taxonomicName>
. Pileipellis elements from pileus disc.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3D7C9C61476C43336C5D31E9FFB613C7" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
Thick-walled, pigmented elements
<normalizedToken originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4110CB5F21DAF90E5FD7DC710F81377C" originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
Thick-walled, hyaline elements. Outlines furnished to better interpret photographs. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="44FEB7C7779DDA883454DDEB4EA73F12" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. WTU 19061-10-20-2015.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<caption id="B270718414A508A90F062DDEA585CEA7" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="1B65F220836247198E52E0A4ACF1068F" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Figure 81.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" form="diminutivus" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius f. diminutivus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B933A29FA37DEF98B2F2B0E14B71F0A2" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" form="diminutivus" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius f. diminutivus</taxonomicName>
. Pleurocystidia. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B5E1639785FF47C799358C9F6FF4B9CC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. WTU 10961-10-20-2015.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<caption id="45538CF46E7E4A1790C561C64B949FBD" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="A548B0698471FAB0C0BEED55D17B61A2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Figure 82.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" form="diminutivus" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius f. diminutivus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="ACC99B26870B0AA8E04C4CFCA3466582" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" form="diminutivus" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius f. diminutivus</taxonomicName>
. Basidia. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="82F16CE82C27F8521A705D266E5ED5D3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. WTU 19061-10-20-2015.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<caption id="B7F15A06120EE51ABB16215A40783E52" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="74B36A23C78B2A476E325AFEA0E2CB45" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Figure 83.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" form="diminutivus" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius f. diminutivus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D1F8D8889778116D8D98AE9725440B32" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" form="diminutivus" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius f. diminutivus</taxonomicName>
. Basidiospores. Standard bar = 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="07AA55406FFC7A1513C4CAA4E2A06C3E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. WTU 19061-10-20-2015.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<caption id="10EC90DE11A12736BB58606169CEFDA9" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="D802E47CAFA8E989B6FA723FE039BF2F" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Figure 84.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" form="diminutivus" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius f. diminutivus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D21CEA0FF1C8D03E77F7230C81CF0A12" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" form="diminutivus" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius f. diminutivus</taxonomicName>
. Cheilocystidia. A Lamellar edge B, C Individuals with rudimentary diverticula
<normalizedToken originalValue="DI">D-I</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E8D584EA48B5A89B1FDAF77F2EF149CD" originalValue="DI">D-I</normalizedToken>
Individuals with typical diverticula. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="85F313506001B595C43F2F9B51EA6D70" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. WTU 10961-10-20-2015.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Commentary.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="6F5B543DC9C9EFBA9B46DD4D15C84CBD" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="comments">
<paragraph id="E0ABD460FE1165D9AA3994A9A4235603" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Commentary.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC39A872777ECDDC2E3ABFF4927A95E1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Pileipellis in
<taxonomicName form="diminutivus" genus="My." infraspecific-rank="f." lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="form" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius f. diminutivus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E71DC6A63226A6664E6989AE48348123" form="diminutivus" infraspecific-rank="f." lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="form" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius f. diminutivus</taxonomicName>
is complex. Elements of pileus margin differ substantially from those of the pilus disc. This complexity is similar to that seen in
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. opacus" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="opacus">My. opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E2C238F192854B4C4A2275246397B913" lsidName="My. opacus" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="opacus">My. opacus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="49681C97F7F862317E7FD5E3E0D07CFE" lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
, both of which form pileocystidia at or near the pileus margin, and suppress them over the pileus disc. The occasional occurrence of very thick-walled, pigmented inflated individuals in the pileus disc is typical of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="9F7536EA71721D4F2311A171B486BC24" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
A non-vestured stipe is not typical of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7E1B92422B4706212A63F11BA311FF26" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
taxa.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis cinnamomeus" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">Mycetinis cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A615F15C58F547FAB0050A0EF76D342A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis cinnamomeus" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">Mycetinis cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
from South Australia exhibits basidiomata of similar size;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Clelands">Cleland's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E0129D5FBADC9BA55B49B52071843597" originalValue="Clelands">Cleland's</normalizedToken>
description does not include vesture and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Desjardins">Desjardin's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="16FEB2E77B0714667CDE80BC6F46B53A" originalValue="Desjardins">Desjardin's</normalizedToken>
notes on the type specimen indicates absence of caulocystidia.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AE31750FA6E204AB559EEE798AC970BB" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius</taxonomicName>
also exhibits a glabrous-shining stipe, which may be reflected in ITS sequences from f.
<taxonomicName genus="Rameales" infraspecific="diminutivus" lsidName="Rameales diminutivus" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="infraspecific" species="diminutivus">diminutivus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8C43B845E67221D9699BA1E6C9E93D49" genus="Rameales" infraspecific="diminutivus" lsidName="Rameales diminutivus" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="infraspecific" species="diminutivus">diminutivus</taxonomicName>
, also without stipe vesture, which match those of
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D5FE9FA4888BFE6330FBB7D8E19A324A" lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
. Basidiomatal dimensions are significantly different, however, raising the question of molecular versus morphological evidence. This situation also arises with
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. salalis" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="salalis">My. salalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="465A441EC5FFDEF9EF7253B247D47FD2" lsidName="My. salalis" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="salalis">My. salalis</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. copelandii" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="copelandii">My. copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FF8F8FF76B5BD97E8AB2441379F904E1" lsidName="My. copelandii" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="copelandii">My. copelandii</taxonomicName>
(q.v.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="CC804DED51DBDEC60274041257B7A58E" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
All listed collections of f.
<taxonomicName genus="Rameales" infraspecific="diminutivus" lsidName="Rameales diminutivus" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="infraspecific" species="diminutivus">diminutivus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F71946F3E7565AFAAFF447081ABFC330" genus="Rameales" infraspecific="diminutivus" lsidName="Rameales diminutivus" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="infraspecific" species="diminutivus">diminutivus</taxonomicName>
were made in mulched planters near office buildings, from which plant debris was regularly removed. Paucity of substrate, perhaps exacerbated by urban environment (i.e. lack of water, aerial pollution, frequent harsh sunlight, mulch pH, etc.) may be causative factors in the production of diminutive basidiomata.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="304447E68FEDCE0D88CEBDDC85153E7B" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="490D5BB872E8B4BB3E60DBBB470D06C9" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A731B6B7BCB3000CC5E0C7100120A3C1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
United States, Washington, King Co., Bellevue,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.582195">N47°34'55.91&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C25E543173A72977BF55DE48BF7C0D58" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.582195">N47°34'55.91&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-122.168594">W122°10'06.96&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DAC2973B4DF17CB274DCD54881FD5E84" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-122.168594">W122°10'06.96&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 4.XI.2015, coll. K. Dyson, KLD 2220-11-4-2015 (TENN69345 (holotype); same data, KLD 22218-11-4-2015 (TENN69348); same location, 14.X.2015, coll. K.L. Dyson, KLD 22167-10-14-2015 (TENN69347); Redmond,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.632233">N47°37'56.04&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BF8EA22AE706BB3D162B3DE5D2AC2672" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.632233">N47°37'56.04&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-122.13322">W122°07'59.56&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EF982B5EF223961A56C25A584B2C8433" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-122.13322">W122°07'59.56&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 20.X.2015, coll. K.L. Dyson, KLD 19061-10-20-2015 (TENN69346).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,87 +1,87 @@
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName LSID="689284c1-064b-5cfc-961c-ed4af2e68a88" authority="C. Salgado &amp; Hirooka, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Hirooka, Sanchez &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 70 (1): 14, 2015" authorityName="C. Salgado &amp; Hirooka, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Hirooka, Sanchez &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 70 (1): 14" authorityYear="2015" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria japonica" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonica">Thelonectria japonica C. Salgado &amp; Hirooka, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Hirooka, Sanchez &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 70(1): 14, 2015</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="689284C1064B5CFC961CED4AF2E68A88" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159016273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:689284C1064B5CFC961CED4AF2E68A88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/689284C1064B5CFC961CED4AF2E68A88" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" scope_family="Nectriaceae" scope_order="Hypocreales">
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<paragraph id="A79E4F48AF8F7C1A35F73E4A93C0C148" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="7DC93636C7FE44EAB8EEAEF8FC0A4AB1" ID-CoL="568Q4" LSID="689284c1-064b-5cfc-961c-ed4af2e68a88" authority="C. Salgado &amp; Hirooka, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Hirooka, Sanchez &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 70 (1): 14, 2015" authorityName="C. Salgado &amp; Hirooka, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Hirooka, Sanchez &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 70 (1): 14" authorityYear="2015" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria japonica" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="japonica">Thelonectria japonica C. Salgado &amp; Hirooka, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Hirooka, Sanchez &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 70(1): 14, 2015</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">CHINA. Hubei, Wufeng, Houhe, alt. 800 m, 13 September 2004, on rotten twigs, W.Y. Zhuang, Y. Nong 5621 (HMAS 98327); Yunnan, Tengchong, on rotten twigs, W.P. Wu W7104a (HMAS 183155).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="F64C05581D3B709681AC42AC6052A356" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A6C76B1F02EE6AFB9F4EFF22DFF8A3CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09B2F6E8C22C0FEA91DF2DE2E9150192" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">CHINA. Hubei, Wufeng, Houhe, alt. 800 m, 13 September 2004, on rotten twigs, W.Y. Zhuang, Y. Nong 5621 (HMAS 98327); Yunnan, Tengchong, on rotten twigs, W.P. Wu W7104a (HMAS 183155).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="sequences">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Sequences.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">ACT (MK556799), ITS (HM054140) and LSU (HM042434).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="F01AE41E9076F8718112E562AB2DAD5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="sequences">
<paragraph id="585D4E0E4512B367D4EB1621494EC9C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Sequences.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D3182EABD30366E9F016036D98804F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">ACT (MK556799), ITS (HM054140) and LSU (HM042434).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="AD646A1BCEF3D2781CE8A09B6BC4E24A" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="AD2F56CC4C5794D1E4BBAF3EB904FCF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2239DFC3D7053DAB8CD006DE5BFF8CCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
On decaying bark of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus crenata" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Fagus crenata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="042CAF729E4A281DEC44056FD4256C15" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus crenata" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
<emphasis id="2B35957886023531DF874FA0B42BB5D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Fagus crenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and possibly on bark of other shrubs and trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Asia (China, Japan).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="4ED454155B66D7914C2BE82DCDC0F8C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="88043606145953C6851F3AADB03C22D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6DAD79F325DA13E1F81AB2F82A81D729" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Asia (China, Japan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="976DDF312CEA0B16F4D68A3F4C8DE695" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph id="1E12491CE58CFFB0CAC99782F157D061" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98FEAA919E8227C2273FD80BAC508A18" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
Specimens of this fungus were treated as
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. discophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="discophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. discophora</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AAF734EDE4B1DA6FBE971CDEAE09CE09" lsidName="T. discophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="discophora">
<emphasis id="813109B448E89E63699554B06B572C6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. discophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu lato until
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. japonica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3733182DB6C1461DF0C1513D98F33FE2" lsidName="T. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="EF764C51B1D81FF1A229746CD6D2F486" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was introduced by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0280-y" author="Salgado-Salazar, C" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 29" refId="B26" refString="Salgado-Salazar, C, Rossman, AY, Samuels, GJ, Hirooka, Y, Sanchez, RM, Chaverri, P, 2015. Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Thelonectriadiscophora (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex. . Fungal Diversity 70: 1 - 29" title="Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Thelonectriadiscophora (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0280-y" volume="70" year="2015">Salgado-Salazar et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0DA88FA83EDAB195382DB6C450961FA8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0280-y" author="Salgado-Salazar, C" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 29" refId="B26" refString="Salgado-Salazar, C, Rossman, AY, Samuels, GJ, Hirooka, Y, Sanchez, RM, Chaverri, P, 2015. Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Thelonectriadiscophora (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex. . Fungal Diversity 70: 1 - 29" title="Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Thelonectriadiscophora (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0280-y" volume="70" year="2015">Salgado-Salazar et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
. The morphological characteristics of the Chinese materials fit the concept of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. japonica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0B66C56F740B8684D8A3309AFDF7C180" lsidName="T. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="44825A954A26674211C01C6EA2D1D234" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The Hubei and Yunnan collections extend its distribution to China.
</paragraph>

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@ -1,244 +1,244 @@
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatment id="6E07598EA74E75A8226AE22128DEA763" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E07598EA74E75A8226AE22128DEA763" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E07598EA74E75A8226AE22128DEA763" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
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<paragraph id="48D1CC1C59F7BC3292B8F2AB554AD449" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
3.
<taxonomicName LSID="Index Fungorum no. 553203" authority="(Cleland) R. H. Petersen &amp; Desjardin, comb. nov." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis cinnamomeus" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">Mycetinis cinnamomeus (Cleland) R.H. Petersen &amp; Desjardin, comb. nov.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8E4F61500333692CA99DA6074AA43351" ID-CoL="73SD4" LSID="Index Fungorum no. 553203" authority="(Cleland) R. H. Petersen &amp; Desjardin, comb. nov." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis cinnamomeus" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">Mycetinis cinnamomeus (Cleland) R.H. Petersen &amp; Desjardin, comb. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius cinnamomeus" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">Marasmius cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="3B75C7BBD64EB730F3543A32D8F4E597" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A98767FCDCA877A0284C9014C0F24D81" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="D2A85C58059F14A44A96DB7D73E0BC59" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius cinnamomeus" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">Marasmius cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
Basionym. [as
<normalizedToken originalValue="“cinnamoneus”">&quot;cinnamoneus&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="59B987F205DA1A22BEBCB1391CD541CB" originalValue="“cinnamoneus”">&quot;cinnamoneus&quot;</normalizedToken>
] Cleland. 1934. Toadstools &amp; Mushrooms and other larger fungi of South Australia (addenda) 1: 132. [non Cleland. 1934. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Australia 58: 213].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="092E2D189BAAEACF9243A49799BEFBE5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="91DBB5F719BF894C1A43D6CBBF73EA6B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C84B3C15E51F6A8ADBDF0B750C472D81" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
[lectotype, design. (
<bibRefCitation author="Grgurinovic, CA" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Garden Adelaide &amp; State Herbarium" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Larger fungi of South Australia" year="1997">Grgurinovic 1997</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8EDF8FFFC716272ABC98D0FDB0F2F4ED" author="Grgurinovic, CA" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Garden Adelaide &amp; State Herbarium" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Larger fungi of South Australia" year="1997">Grgurinovic 1997</bibRefCitation>
)]: Australia, South Australia, Belair Nat. Park,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-35.012444">S35°00'44.79&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9E024DF5751BD36DE34885967BE152B1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-35.012444">S35°00'44.79&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, E138°38'54.54 &quot;, 7.VII.1934, coll. J.B. Cleland, Cleland no 10002 (AD 10986).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="0E01BF80AD44F9191B0703A963A93B1D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C701C95882861180493CA43B3CDF58FF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71129D4236C0904EC636A58E5F6D57CC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
1) Basidiomata diminutive (pileus 4-12 mm broad; stipe 6-12(-25)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="81D8845A8A96AAACA1B6B0AAA47671C2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.6-1 mm); 2) pileipellis hymeniform, of firm- to thick-walled inflated hyphal termini; 3) basidiospores broadly ellipsoid to subamygdaliform; 4) caulocystidia absent; 5) reported lack of odor; 6) habitat on bark of living eucalypts; 7) fruiting in late autumn to winter; South Australia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="CC57CA39E68AE0798AF279BE5949B3E7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
The following description is a combination of the protolog,
<bibRefCitation author="Grgurinovic, CA" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Garden Adelaide &amp; State Herbarium" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Larger fungi of South Australia" year="1997">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grgurinovics">Grgurinovic's</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="F482CFE7D2CFE7524A6AC97B91673C1D" author="Grgurinovic, CA" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Garden Adelaide &amp; State Herbarium" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Larger fungi of South Australia" year="1997">
<normalizedToken id="8030A93B3AF7EB2E7A506EF3B46AE156" originalValue="Grgurinovics">Grgurinovic's</normalizedToken>
(1997)
</bibRefCitation>
treatment and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Desjardins">Desjardin's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BB618E74853F9D16A545A6044F06AE1F" originalValue="Desjardins">Desjardin's</normalizedToken>
notes (pers. comm.) on three Cleland specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="25347516302EE8575B12B2E13B4FC203" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="98C0D920D301505523269FC397D5D613" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E259096A2909C0C888EC9C9113F4088E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Basidiomata diminutive. Pileus -12 mm broad, at first convex with inturned margin, then nearly plane, &quot;light pinkish cinnamon&quot; 7A2, &quot;pinkish buff&quot; 6A3, &quot;light vinaceous cinnamon&quot; 7A3 or &quot;light ochraceous salmon&quot; 6A4, darker over the disc; surface dull and slightly villose or minutely frosted, subrugose, sometimes shallowly substriate at margin. Lamellae adnate, then seceding, moderately close to somewhat distant, presence or absence of pseudocollarium unreported, slightly ventricose, cream-colored or white; edge sometimes appearing delicately serrulate. Stipe -12(-25)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7C5A83CAB3EABD5EBD76290A8EA8F492" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.6-1mm, subinsititious, slender, slightly velutinous or smooth, near &quot;Hessian brown&quot; 9E7 or &quot;Vandyke brown&quot; 7E6, paler above, downward darker, sometimes nearly black below. Odor reported as negligible; taste not recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="649B23DD31B8F47F27CF58AC16CE6826" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="C57D4F68662556814B63394B8FD23762" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<pageBreakToken id="80A71381C1A36440F14E27E1960311D4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
and phenology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gregarious on thick bark at the bases of living eucalypts; South Australia; May-July.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="F929D7AE5BFC340653100507A961FA07" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gregarious on thick bark at the bases of living eucalypts; South Australia; May-July.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB9B9410464AB8A8B8B2E8E8677F0936" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Pileipellis (Fig. 19A) more or less a hymeniform layer of inflated hyphal termini not involved in a slime matrix; cells clavate, obpyriform, sphaeropedunculate, molar-shaped to coarsely lobed, firm- to thick-walled (wall 0.5-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5D9A8949555A5BB991AFB27B7CCC2EE7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick), occasionally with irregular short apical diverticula, hyaline to golden brown; diverticula 15.2-29.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D9C8D446FDF68DABCEF74F813A9FC802" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.8-13.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A65FB519D68B279A90CF443B543FF2AA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Subpellis hyphae cylindrical, not encrusted, conspicuously clamped. Pleurocystidia not reported but probably narrowly fusiform as in other taxa of the genus. Basidioles clavate; basidia 24.0-32.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="ADB94B0B4DEEA569F7AC553C5A1D6D6A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.2-10.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="728A4231F35E6C1E971E11D9F35DB8AA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, clavate, sometimes versiform in midsection, 2-4-sterigmate; sterigmata -6.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B0446F977B04B7330074049430959C44" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Basidiospores (Fig. 19B) 7.2-10.2 (-12)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D4786E7D2B7896E7465C04956792DE15" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.4-5.1(-6.2)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D137BE7D34417F92F9842815181AA98D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
[Qm = 2.0; Lm = 8.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4556479304FA0E09AE849D63463C0C7C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
], ellipsoid, subovate to subamygdaliform, smooth, thin-walled, inamyloid. Lamellar edge fertile; cheilocystidia (Fig. 19) scattered, (11.2-)18.4-33.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C0AD3FF791EC73D9191E71A53025E67C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.6-16
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C6AAFB4F80C4DFD57535BC440091697B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, broadly clavate, hyaline, firm-walled, clamped; main body 13-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D1D7DFC02881CDBEBFE9BCF1308E327E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0958A40FB9B76CBF269545D55FEFCC90" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, hyaline, diverticulate; diverticula 3-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="ECCDA35786953C3E8CF31380DB8855D6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9935F1B573E779ADCC3905DB6C71159C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Stipe cortical hyphae 3-6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="26CCB1FE1316DF5D2B3FBA18F04A836A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, parallel, cylindrical, thick-walled, orange brown, with granular to annular encrustation.
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="619BFBF59B7F9B82955E9A32C433B9C8" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
absent.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<caption id="06AB20C8B814F19550B7B79A913AD0C3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="41208B69E20BDD96CCEB3761E4D95AD9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Figure 19.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis cinnamomeus" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">Mycetinis cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="16ABB8305698F92AC99A27633C09ADFB" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis cinnamomeus" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">Mycetinis cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
. A Pileipellis elements B Basidiospores C Cheilocystidia. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E4DFF9D3E85BF178D9834224BDD08EAB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. From Desjardin notes on AD 31401.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">Commentary</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="035D3D4FEBF3791182EA450C6639EC5E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="comments">
<paragraph id="316EA1977D521DDEA259EFFD4CFC4F18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<pageBreakToken id="CD8100E1FB83E440EB12C3ABD3748665" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">Commentary</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Mycologica" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 154" title="Marasmius and Gloiocephala in the South Pacific region: Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, and New Zealand taxa." volume="168" year="1997">Desjardin and Horak (1997)</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="D129C1706BAF20A06DEE824404BCCC21" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation id="B3581BE260B3A7230BFC54E4013A431F" author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Mycologica" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 154" title="Marasmius and Gloiocephala in the South Pacific region: Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, and New Zealand taxa." volume="168" year="1997">Desjardin and Horak (1997)</bibRefCitation>
drew attention to similarities between
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. curraniae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="curraniae">M. curraniae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3A883BF6E552CED057C6CEB8970060D4" lsidName="M. curraniae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="curraniae">M. curraniae</taxonomicName>
Stevenson from New Zealand and
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. cinnamomeus" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">M. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B1278E4292F16454B0862A2811F6BCBE" lsidName="M. cinnamomeus" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">M. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
from South Australia. Since then,
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. curraniae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="curraniae">M. curraniae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6BAF5C7B61D836435EB2BCF936E0EF14" lsidName="M. curraniae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="curraniae">M. curraniae</taxonomicName>
has been recombined into
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C63D3073300F17E04EC06429F74596C8" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Cooper, J" journalOrPublisher="Index Fungorum" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="Mycetiniscurraniae" volume="3" year="2012">Cooper and Leonard 2012</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5B78994D69CFBE3BBA9BE8BF56FBD607" author="Cooper, J" journalOrPublisher="Index Fungorum" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="Mycetiniscurraniae" volume="3" year="2012">Cooper and Leonard 2012</bibRefCitation>
) and molecular data have shown its placement with other taxa of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C5C15886DF6C2C8D1FD993A7A2DA7F08" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
. Unfortunately, molecular data for
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. cinnamomeus" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">M. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6439DDC6BAEEFDDAE5C6B7665AF0ED8D" lsidName="M. cinnamomeus" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">M. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
have not yet been produced, but
<normalizedToken originalValue="Clelands">Cleland's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9FF42C6EE52C34538F9E05AB3A7C3F16" originalValue="Clelands">Cleland's</normalizedToken>
report of &quot;odour none&quot; notwithstanding, all other characters point to its inclusion with other taxa of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F49B47299545ADCDC9B8C1AF1EB094BC" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
, especially those with diminutive basidiomata (i.e.
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="21F68899067B1A9613E69D999171606A" lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. yunnanensis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">M. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="34EB73F3A1B66DC49295187D171C82FF" lsidName="M. yunnanensis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">M. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
). The proposed nomenclatural new combination is intended to bring this additional taxon into
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B43143A6AF6508DB4595656B8EE76177" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation author="Grgurinovic, CA" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Garden Adelaide &amp; State Herbarium" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Larger fungi of South Australia" year="1997">Grgurinovic (1997)</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="256866106E48A536B0C5F9C29565989F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation id="9C6640540048A74E34FDCBD18F04225E" author="Grgurinovic, CA" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Garden Adelaide &amp; State Herbarium" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Larger fungi of South Australia" year="1997">Grgurinovic (1997)</bibRefCitation>
translated
<normalizedToken originalValue="Clelends">Clelend's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9A24FD55CC4DBA2207641FAB08CCAA66" originalValue="Clelends">Clelend's</normalizedToken>
(1934) Latin description into English, adding observations on microstructures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="1A19CD8C57EA9D61E6B95896342F180B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
As is common for some other taxa of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CC0B58665358EF664929A6738C76BA65" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. cinnamomeus" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">M. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2BB9ED3ED5839D7C5660E8FFB72D0C7B" lsidName="M. cinnamomeus" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">M. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
was considered by
<bibRefCitation author="Grgurinovic, CA" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Garden Adelaide &amp; State Herbarium" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Larger fungi of South Australia" year="1997">Grgurinovic (1997)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0FBDE3621DEE69F38F3C0A8AB6C817E1" author="Grgurinovic, CA" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Garden Adelaide &amp; State Herbarium" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Larger fungi of South Australia" year="1997">Grgurinovic (1997)</bibRefCitation>
as belonging in
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Epiphylli">Marasmius sect. Epiphylli</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A3272FEB4E038C8F7D6C84FB6904EE9D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Epiphylli">Marasmius sect. Epiphylli</taxonomicName>
, and
<bibRefCitation author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Mycologica" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 154" title="Marasmius and Gloiocephala in the South Pacific region: Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, and New Zealand taxa." volume="168" year="1997">Desjardin and Horak (1997)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="83E762E09AEFB19CE7337E03214C2E2B" author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Mycologica" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 154" title="Marasmius and Gloiocephala in the South Pacific region: Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, and New Zealand taxa." volume="168" year="1997">Desjardin and Horak (1997)</bibRefCitation>
indicated section
<taxonomicName authority="Fr." authorityName="Fr." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Physalacriaceae" genus="Chordales" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lower="Chordales" lsidName="Chordales" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="lower">Chordales</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E1B7BFAF7845F8B5EB0B1FC27C84E731" genus="Chordales" lower="Chordales" lsidName="Chordales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="lower">Chordales</taxonomicName>
(by implication of similarity to
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. curraniae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="curraniae">M. curraniae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C05220311879CA83EF00184D16F1BEF" lsidName="M. curraniae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="curraniae">M. curraniae</taxonomicName>
). Other than literature cited here, little is known about
<normalizedToken originalValue="Clelands">Cleland's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="316EFAF385681D764E6CDA718307504E" originalValue="Clelands">Cleland's</normalizedToken>
taxon. It seems to have eluded collection since
<normalizedToken originalValue="Clelands">Cleland's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F9F91F5A92372984B7DF9812D38953DD" originalValue="Clelands">Cleland's</normalizedToken>
finds. The diminutive basidiomata seem similar to those of
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. virgultorum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="virgultorum">M. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7B62D78797C1BC763B0BAE24BD71787D" lsidName="M. virgultorum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="virgultorum">M. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8ADA0A86E36B61B7C9430C270A05D66F" lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. curraniae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="curraniae">M. curraniae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1B6091E58F0B966A7F1D78565DC4E51E" lsidName="M. curraniae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="curraniae">M. curraniae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. yunnanensis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">M. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="48A332088EF84AB675A3C7B60AC13DD9" lsidName="M. yunnanensis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">M. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="917F6FE0747C29634F66E91A429FA94B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Cleland (1934) listed four locations as distribution of
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. cinnamomeus" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">M. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0C6447D261F2937558E4CDB439558FFE" lsidName="M. cinnamomeus" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">M. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
: Belair National Park (
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-35.012444">S35°00'44.79&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B51B13E26B20AA45FEEE3B21C01CC90D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-35.012444">S35°00'44.79&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.64848">E138°38'54.54&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D932123FD3DB3DB56190EBCB8B3ED6E4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.64848">E138°38'54.54&quot;</geoCoordinate>
), Willunga Hill (
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-35.31222">S35°18'44&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0BE68BF4BFF452C91F93EF48F375C7B9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-35.31222">S35°18'44&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="138.57639">E138°34'35&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="443144ECBA090789B08E2EF77CE34988" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="138.57639">E138°34'35&quot;</geoCoordinate>
), Mt. Lofty (
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.973793">S34°58'25.65&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="490E3FEE50824F26BCD8D88542EEE791" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.973793">S34°58'25.65&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.70895">E138°42'32.25&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7B6CFD20B3842EE72E8976CAFC5D25C5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.70895">E138°42'32.25&quot;</geoCoordinate>
) and Inman Valley (
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-35.46675">S35°28'00.30&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3E819786F3874650C961463690A38BF6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-35.46675">S35°28'00.30&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.45529">E138°27'19.06&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5F868A8D5191FB97CA93ADB2CF4B19C7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.45529">E138°27'19.06&quot;</geoCoordinate>
). Both
<bibRefCitation author="Grgurinovic, CA" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Garden Adelaide &amp; State Herbarium" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Larger fungi of South Australia" year="1997">Grgurinovic (1997)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5F67C229D7119084C6AE38CE65BFACE9" author="Grgurinovic, CA" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Garden Adelaide &amp; State Herbarium" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Larger fungi of South Australia" year="1997">Grgurinovic (1997)</bibRefCitation>
and Desjardin (unpubl.) examined AD 10986, while Desjardin examined two additional specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="8450A8BC7BEE0F5782A5C3662DB03A11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Spore dimensions by Cleland (1934) and
<bibRefCitation author="Grgurinovic, CA" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Garden Adelaide &amp; State Herbarium" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Larger fungi of South Australia" year="1997">Grgurinovic (1997)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="CD55BA70E2A7B2B714D983A87471DA7B" author="Grgurinovic, CA" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Garden Adelaide &amp; State Herbarium" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Larger fungi of South Australia" year="1997">Grgurinovic (1997)</bibRefCitation>
are somewhat smaller than those by Desjardin (in litt. and included above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Specimens examined (by DED): Australia, South Australia, Willunga Hill, 31.V.?, coll. J.B. Cleland, Cleland no. 10037 (AD 31401); South Australia, Belair Nat. Park, 7.VII.1934, coll. J.B. Cleland, Cleland no 10002 (AD 10986, lectotype); South Australia, National Park, 28.V.1927, coll. J.B. Cleland, Cleland no. 392 (AD 31402).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61C22E2C4F3A3EA1BA19D6F3DAFC6095" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Specimens examined (by DED): Australia, South Australia, Willunga Hill, 31.V.?, coll. J.B. Cleland, Cleland no. 10037 (AD 31401); South Australia, Belair Nat. Park, 7.VII.1934, coll. J.B. Cleland, Cleland no 10002 (AD 10986, lectotype); South Australia, National Park, 28.V.1927, coll. J.B. Cleland, Cleland no. 392 (AD 31402).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159016259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FAE7940A602577A982E60BFA64A3B9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FAE7940A602577A982E60BFA64A3B9B" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6fae7940-a602-577a-982e-60bfa64a3b9b" authority="W. Y. Zhuang, Z. Q. Zeng &amp; W. H. Ho, in Zeng, Zhuang &amp; Ho, Mycosystema 31 (4): 467, 2013" authorityName="W. Y. Zhuang, Z. Q. Zeng &amp; W. H. Ho, in Zeng, Zhuang &amp; Ho, Mycosystema 31 (4): 467" authorityYear="2013" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Rugonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rugonectria sinica" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinica">Rugonectria sinica W.Y. Zhuang, Z.Q. Zeng &amp; W.H. Ho, in Zeng, Zhuang &amp; Ho, Mycosystema 31(4): 467, 2013</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="6FAE7940A602577A982E60BFA64A3B9B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159016259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FAE7940A602577A982E60BFA64A3B9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FAE7940A602577A982E60BFA64A3B9B" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" scope_family="Nectriaceae" scope_order="Hypocreales">
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<taxonomicName id="F7B080B3B235D52948E06840474C348D" ID-CoL="799CF" LSID="6fae7940-a602-577a-982e-60bfa64a3b9b" authority="W. Y. Zhuang, Z. Q. Zeng &amp; W. H. Ho, in Zeng, Zhuang &amp; Ho, Mycosystema 31 (4): 467, 2013" authorityName="W. Y. Zhuang, Z. Q. Zeng &amp; W. H. Ho, in Zeng, Zhuang &amp; Ho, Mycosystema 31 (4): 467" authorityYear="2013" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Rugonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rugonectria sinica" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinica">Rugonectria sinica W.Y. Zhuang, Z.Q. Zeng &amp; W.H. Ho, in Zeng, Zhuang &amp; Ho, Mycosystema 31(4): 467, 2013</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="C2BFE3320A7BB8B8E8F0212121040381" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8F2EEFC81F4729B9BD4641D5C548BE96" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B94EB0D28351BC499AC701EF91BD9A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
CHINA. Hainan, Changjiang, Bawanling, alt. 1100 m, on dead twigs of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Quercus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CCB9BD8BEA28C7786C9250D87A8F8BE6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEBF9BDCC98C6267A69DD9BB6F3F8AB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Quercus</emphasis>
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sp., 7 December 2000, W.Y. Zhuang, X.M. Zhang H22, H30 (HMAS 76854, 83369); Changjiang, Bawanling, alt. 1100 m, on dead twigs, 7 December 2000, W.Y. Zhuang, X.M. Zhang H28 (HMAS 76865); Lingshui, Diaoluoshan, alt. 1100 m, on bark, 13 December 2000, W.Y. Zhuang, X.M. Zhang, Z.H. Yu H70 (HMAS 76866); Henan, Jigongshan, alt. 400 m, on dead twigs, 14 November 2003, W.Y. Zhuang, Y. Nong 5099 (HMAS 91773); Fujian, Wuyishan, on dead twigs, 21 September 2006, W.Y. Zhuang, J. Luo, W.Y. Li 6846 (HMAS 183542).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Sequences.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">ACT (MF669046), ITS (HM054141), LSU (HM042430) and RPB1 (MF669058).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="9B6E41CB363E922C431674461DC32AEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="sequences">
<paragraph id="0DB0659BF88725FEEA27DC2AD871792E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Sequences.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A2A4E2F3D6F23353A76359D34BBB6B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">ACT (MF669046), ITS (HM054141), LSU (HM042430) and RPB1 (MF669058).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On bark and dead twigs.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="E564E79FF8164BF16DBF62C3592966E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="8E264EB0E7626C5CEF71F8E668F99431" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36E771F4F1F6E34A63470F159E669CA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On bark and dead twigs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Asia (China).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="6DD77C2EB711C44ECB0F3A8ED261C3EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9492E0FC5555FC64DC85B1E692A214B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E87624C3A868220ED863CFFA271E59DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Asia (China).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="8C9DB8DF7E86DA0773896F9D27EC38DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph id="467D851686EBF968A34CD915847EB5FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE26F756FA25CE5E5DEF3A501D4BABB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
Morphologically
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Rugonectria sinica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="57313685013378E74923BCD91D2192D4" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Rugonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rugonectria sinica" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="532DB2AC3D513861A035E2E650D8FE0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Rugonectria sinica</emphasis>
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resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. castaneicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="castaneicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. castaneicola</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="156835816B7E0BD1D73DCA1AA3B7270C" lsidName="R. castaneicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="castaneicola">
<emphasis id="EB71FCF12598E016BA0B74B5374E66C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. castaneicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(W. Yamam. &amp; Oyasu) Hirooka &amp; P. Chaverri in having four-spored asci (
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). However,
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. castaneicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="castaneicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. castaneicola</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4A4A21A588204C6473DC71AE74ACABB9" lsidName="R. castaneicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="castaneicola">
<emphasis id="ECADD91D71B7AA1D0E2B1129DB321FBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. castaneicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in possessing perithecia that are 250-470
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350-430
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and larger than those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. sinica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="02299692EA382401B6A140FA69E197D9" lsidName="R. sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="5953E791FF3564DB53B0848599280B17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. sinica</emphasis>
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that are 216-420
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194-404
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. In addition, the ascospores of
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. castaneicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="castaneicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. castaneicola</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="64DB8277FB1B299335DE4DDD89377640" lsidName="R. castaneicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="castaneicola">
<emphasis id="1ED0D44AEA9AB50C3B3DA1A76581D192" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. castaneicola</emphasis>
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are larger, 18-28
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7.5-11
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, while those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. sinica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2E2311273283CC9A6EB7F6B159B81BF7" lsidName="R. sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="78040A21EA1529E87E32C342B6B8EC19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. sinica</emphasis>
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are 16-26
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5.5-11
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. The sequence analyses of the ITS and
<normalizedToken originalValue="β-tubulin">β-tubulin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7DC030E6CCA5C5A5BCC296C5E6756179" originalValue="β-tubulin">β-tubulin</normalizedToken>
regions from type culture confirmed that they are different taxa (
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,133 +1,133 @@
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<taxonomicName authority="(Kuehner) Antonin &amp; Noordeloos. 2008. Czech Mycol. 60: 26." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis epidryas" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="epidryas">
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<taxonomicName id="2FFC97C44C43220294F36D9B766C4D25" authority="(Kuehner) Antonin &amp; Noordeloos. 2008. Czech Mycol. 60: 26." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis epidryas" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="epidryas">
Mycetinis epidryas (
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)
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&amp; Noordeloos. 2008. Czech Mycol. 60: 26.
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius epidryas" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="epidryas">Marasmius epidryas</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="8FA99892B69D5651201D5A0EBA9492AC" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BCB81384E8DBA9B2B3A4C3D5AE1E65CF" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="853E417BE7126A1C8AE7BDE83B7DE0AB" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius epidryas" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="epidryas">Marasmius epidryas</taxonomicName>
Basionym.
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<normalizedToken id="B9A0871E4A80C7CFC666C7088D8F6AA9" originalValue="Kühner">Kuehner</normalizedToken>
ex A.
<bibRefCitation author="Ronikier, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Progress" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination=": 381" title="Validation of Marasmiusepidryas (Agaricomycetes), an emblematicarctic-alpine fungus" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-009-0605-5" volume="8" year="2009">Ronikier 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E7595F790E850C99B31BB28A7BD0DA13" author="Ronikier, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Progress" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination=": 381" title="Validation of Marasmiusepidryas (Agaricomycetes), an emblematicarctic-alpine fungus" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-009-0605-5" volume="8" year="2009">Ronikier 2009</bibRefCitation>
. Mycol. Progr. 8: 381 [
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius epidryas" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="epidryas">Marasmius epidryas</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Kuehner, R" journalOrPublisher="Botaniste" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="57 - 116" title="Etudes sur le genre Marasmius." volume="25" year="1935">
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<taxonomicName id="700EA837F90836373629B6ADB68622BE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius epidryas" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="epidryas">Marasmius epidryas</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="9BFDE29FE8A68C5884F672BD3E088E1D" author="Kuehner, R" journalOrPublisher="Botaniste" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="57 - 116" title="Etudes sur le genre Marasmius." volume="25" year="1935">
<normalizedToken id="99D64403B3EF4B364A84FF9C03BD108A" originalValue="Kühner">Kuehner</normalizedToken>
&quot;1935
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&quot; (1936). Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon 79: 17, nom. inval.]. ≡
<taxonomicName family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Rhzomarasmius" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhzomarasmius epidryas" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="epidryas">Rhzomarasmius epidryas</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6EEC04F98E3AC3E425B8E9B39C2066F8" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Rhzomarasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhzomarasmius epidryas" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="epidryas">Rhzomarasmius epidryas</taxonomicName>
(
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<normalizedToken id="8942A661C11A2F5D348F78875DFCD7BD" originalValue="Kühner">Kuehner</normalizedToken>
) M. Ronikier &amp; A. Ronikier. 2011. Mycologia 103: 1124-1132.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius epidryas" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="epidryas">Marasmius epidryas</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="67C9F9411968CEA275E047A47139B624" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="notes">
<paragraph id="5B5CE219AECE60A58666F6CC9C9CCF0E" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24CC912A35F2E516910B3278E20DA49E" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="EB1B845474CFBD87265212543296C058" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius epidryas" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="epidryas">Marasmius epidryas</taxonomicName>
is excluded from
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BE59997C556D44002A54BC1755080539" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
taxonomically by its phylogenetic placement in the
<taxonomicName family="Physalacriaceae" genus="Rameales" lsidName="Rameales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="family">Physalacriaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2E4EB72357CAE13396A5CBC8E1634B74" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Physalacriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rameales" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Physalacriaceae</taxonomicName>
. Ronkier and Ronikier (2011) showed a close relationship of
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. epidryas" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="epidryas">M. epidryas</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CBC7BE168A13EE4897A0CC1BE5DCED34" lsidName="M. epidryas" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="epidryas">M. epidryas</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Physalacriaceae" genus="Rhizomarasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhizomarasmius pyrrhocephalus" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pyrrhocephalus">Rhizomarasmius pyrrhocephalus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="18C942483AF8AA4B4B362D39DB5DB231" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Physalacriaceae" genus="Rhizomarasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhizomarasmius pyrrhocephalus" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pyrrhocephalus">Rhizomarasmius pyrrhocephalus</taxonomicName>
. Morphologically, microstructures had been accepted as similar to members of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E33026EDBFE33FAA92991DB557911D14" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
(
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&amp; Noordeloos, 2008).
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<paragraph id="7A17B4CC59198AF022A782D85E74BE0C" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Nomenclaturally,
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<normalizedToken id="7BC364DD1C70DE29E51F692208E160D0" originalValue="Kühner's">Kuehner's</normalizedToken>
protologue did not include a Latin diagnosis, mandated shortly before the appearance of his publication.
<bibRefCitation author="Ronikier, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Progress" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination=": 381" title="Validation of Marasmiusepidryas (Agaricomycetes), an emblematicarctic-alpine fungus" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-009-0605-5" volume="8" year="2009">Ronikier (2009)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FCD786824D6B621B3C1C94135C23A1EF" author="Ronikier, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Progress" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination=": 381" title="Validation of Marasmiusepidryas (Agaricomycetes), an emblematicarctic-alpine fungus" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-009-0605-5" volume="8" year="2009">Ronikier (2009)</bibRefCitation>
explicitly validated
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. epidryas" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="epidryas">M. epidryas</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F140394F5BB1B01FDD6A050354AE027A" lsidName="M. epidryas" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="epidryas">M. epidryas</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph id="2FD69FD5FA19E541D2065EE1E680A792" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Selection of a type specimen is also problematic.
<bibRefCitation author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Libri Botanici" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 229" title="A monograph of Marasmius, Collybia and related genera in Europe. Part 1: Marasmius, Setulipes and Marasmiellus." volume="8" year="1993">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="FCDACB315450E266D58B656C13EDC79B" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Libri Botanici" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 229" title="A monograph of Marasmius, Collybia and related genera in Europe. Part 1: Marasmius, Setulipes and Marasmiellus." volume="8" year="1993">
<normalizedToken id="617AE8ACCEF7DFF00D27F372C0B21AF8" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
and Noordeloos (1993)
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considered that no type had been explicitly declared by
<bibRefCitation author="Kuehner, R" journalOrPublisher="Botaniste" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="57 - 116" title="Etudes sur le genre Marasmius." volume="25" year="1935">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kühner">Kuehner</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="CE8C0D47F74EEE5FF1C4464BBF841D37" author="Kuehner, R" journalOrPublisher="Botaniste" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="57 - 116" title="Etudes sur le genre Marasmius." volume="25" year="1935">
<normalizedToken id="82E987838C225C979AD0BB510FE06B72" originalValue="Kühner">Kuehner</normalizedToken>
&quot;1935
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&quot; (1936). Instead, they designated a neotype, &quot;France, Haute-Savoie, Pralognan, 26.VIII.1968, R.
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<normalizedToken id="267253FA53924A6F8071D4A9C6976C7D" originalValue="Kühner">Kuehner</normalizedToken>
(G).&quot; As part of validation of the basionym, however,
<bibRefCitation author="Ronikier, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Progress" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination=": 381" title="Validation of Marasmiusepidryas (Agaricomycetes), an emblematicarctic-alpine fungus" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-009-0605-5" volume="8" year="2009">Ronikier (2009)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="56EE5450F9FBC5EF3EDD9844B276355B" author="Ronikier, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Progress" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination=": 381" title="Validation of Marasmiusepidryas (Agaricomycetes), an emblematicarctic-alpine fungus" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-009-0605-5" volume="8" year="2009">Ronikier (2009)</bibRefCitation>
designated a specimen with data agreeing with
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<normalizedToken id="9EDFFC0EA59ADD258E0E698B82A21EC6" originalValue="Kühner's">Kuehner's</normalizedToken>
original text (&quot;En troupes denses sur les rochers, dans les trouffes de
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryas octopetala" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopetala">Dryas octopetala</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C6E43A40BD1520EFA9B31A1EC1D4AC86" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dryas octopetala" order="Rosales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="octopetala">Dryas octopetala</taxonomicName>
, an
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<normalizedToken id="84C9EE5E707843BCEE192720516E7703" originalValue="début">debut</normalizedToken>
de septembre, dans la
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de Bozel,
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de Moutiers-Salins (Savoie).&quot; Ronikier's designation, however, was termed a holotype, a specimen which could only have been designated by
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kühner">Kuehner</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BA6C8F2A736CE174C7269A50E7B2E5CB" originalValue="Kühner">Kuehner</normalizedToken>
, himself. Instead, Ronikier's selection must be considered a lectotype, this error being correctable under nomenclature rules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<bibRefCitation author="Redhead, S" journalOrPublisher="Fungi Canadensis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" title="Marasmiusepidryas" volume="No. 213" year="1982">Redhead et al. (1982)</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="73AF4DE1DE32DB8969678F65FD4BA07F" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<bibRefCitation id="F7151747F642D4B218BF2266DB2C07E8" author="Redhead, S" journalOrPublisher="Fungi Canadensis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" title="Marasmiusepidryas" volume="No. 213" year="1982">Redhead et al. (1982)</bibRefCitation>
summarized literature on distribution of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatment id="7294E8B14F9BC38F7416197079713D53" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7294E8B14F9BC38F7416197079713D53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7294E8B14F9BC38F7416197079713D53" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
<subSubSection id="8E340280288A3A57A93D4FC2B794981E" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E642707E74F0414492B8C5331AB8B514" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
8.
<taxonomicName authority="(Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis.) A. W. Wilson &amp; Desjardin., 2005. Mycologia 97: 677 - 678." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Mycetinis opacus (Berk. &amp; M.A. Curtis.) A.W. Wilson &amp; Desjardin., 2005. Mycologia 97: 677-678.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B658C6DD934DAD8CAEAB1CEEC0254FE9" ID-CoL="6S4D3" authority="(Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis.) A. W. Wilson &amp; Desjardin., 2005. Mycologia 97: 677 - 678." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Mycetinis opacus (Berk. &amp; M.A. Curtis.) A.W. Wilson &amp; Desjardin., 2005. Mycologia 97: 677-678.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Marasmius opacus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="8CE6E9475AD14781829E1B177183D758" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2AD8262ED91DE485DB0DBB1839B22CD5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="9DB2CA1D25B510F0301A0A94656A1EB9" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Marasmius opacus</taxonomicName>
Basionym. Berk. &amp; M.A. Curtis 1849.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hookers">Hooker's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="87E1072C2D1291DA63980B55A15035BB" originalValue="Hookers">Hooker's</normalizedToken>
J. Bot. 1: 99. ≡
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Marasmiellus opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="825F1DD03DD534EC404E7690AD10C686" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Marasmiellus opacus</taxonomicName>
(Berk. &amp; M.A. Curtis) Singer. &quot;1949&quot;(1951). Lliloa 22: 300.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="4593515CF10F14AF8B425037B25CDADF" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="FD06B0C90AC8C4D08D27CB067998A3D2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5E481908D02A040630D9B589ADDCA4A" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
United States, South Carolina, Darlington Co., Society Hill,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="34.513054">N34°30'47&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="47F219B2EF26362C2E66CC7092D5A15A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="34.513054">N34°30'47&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-79.85083">W79°51'03&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="636EFFC8CC468D96641567800FB9408B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-79.85083">W79°51'03&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, VI, Curtis 1241 (FH, K).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="205A6CC7ABD075B9794BF6AEF7721354" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7D757A702F8922472BF40CC60815481B" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6AF5011687470C6D5BDC36FEDD88E39B" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
1) Basidiomata of moderate size, gracile (pileus 3-20 mm broad; stipe 10-45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E9A068BB9CB1FAEC16FC090E6B0EEB81" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.5 mm); 2) rhizomorphs usually plentiful, slender, pallid, usually erect; 3) pleurocystidia fusiform, usually submammilate; 4) cheilocystidia arbuscular with coarse branches, not setulose; 5) pileipellis microstructures differing significantly from pileus margin to disc; 6) odor and taste negligible (not alliaceous); 7) distribution in eastern North America (with some extralimital reports); 8) fruiting chiefly on dead
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron" order="Ericales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhododendron</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8A7BB338D3B5E2AC5731AB940B91CD38" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron" order="Ericales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhododendron</taxonomicName>
twigs and leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="79D4AD07BD118CD4B09C0050D1420DFE" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="75159C46A947959853F5CC9AA17C0908" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66155A80515EDF16EBC2D4298BF7C961" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Basidiomata (Fig. 50) of moderate size, marcescent, reviving. Pileus 3-15(-20) mm diam, convex with decurved margin when young, expanding with age to plano-convex or sometimes plane with decurved or uplifted margin; disc rarely subumbonate, sometimes slightly depressed; margin entire when young, remaining so throughout maturation or becoming striate to rugulose-striate in age; surface smooth, sueded-like, dry, opaque, finely powdery or granulose overall when young, disc remaining so in age and margin sometimes becoming glabrous; when young, disc colored &quot;pale vinaceous fawn&quot;6C2-3,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“drab”">&quot;drab&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="71794A78E8E1C8B015EEA510A3379743" originalValue="“drab”">&quot;drab&quot;</normalizedToken>
6D3, &quot;hair brown&quot; 6D-E3, near &quot;Rood's brown&quot; 7D5, &quot;chestnut brown&quot; 7D-E4-5, or &quot;clove brown&quot; 7F3-4, with a slightly paler margin, with maturation disc region retaining greyish brown tones or fading to &quot;vinaceous
<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">buff</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="1F3BABDA7FD4A2748C9F28C18909CBD8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">buff</pageBreakToken>
&quot; 6C3-4, pale greyish yellow 5D3, pale brownish orange 5C3-4, &quot;pale vinaceous fawn&quot; 5-6B3, &quot;pale cinnamon pink&quot; 5A2, or &quot;pale yellow-orange&quot; 4A3, margin in age fading to &quot;tilleul buff&quot; 5-6B2, &quot;pale pinkish cinnamon&quot; 6A2, &quot;pale cinnamon pink&quot;
<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">5</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="E81177FD55FD7FAC0CD1C8999605B98E" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">5</pageBreakToken>
A2, &quot;pale yellow-orange&quot; 4A3, pale greyish buff or white; in age pileus typically with a pale greyish brown disc region and white margin, in wet weather entire pileus sometimes becoming white. Context thin (&lt;1 mm), buff. Lamellae adnate or shallowly adnexed, subdistant, total lamellae 12-18, non-intervenose to somewhat so, especially near pileus margin, seldom forked, sometimes wavy in outline, non-marginate, white, buff, &quot;pale ochraceous buff&quot; 4A2, not discoloring. Stipe 10-40 (-45)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6D5245D1A04355CADCCD040BD23ACC0E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.5 mm, central, terete or seldom compressed, equal, solid at first becoming hollow in age, pruinose to pubescent or fibrillose overall or with furfuraceous base, insititious, tough; apex buff, pinkish buff, &quot;pale cinnamon pink&quot; 5B2-3 or near &quot;tawny olive&quot; 5C4, base brownish grey 5C2-3,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“drab”">&quot;drab&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B087304F09FA4BC096221ABF6157E602" originalValue="“drab”">&quot;drab&quot;</normalizedToken>
6D3, &quot;hair brown&quot; 6-7D-E3, &quot;buffy brown&quot; 6-7D4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="“fuscous”">&quot;fuscous&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="410A78AEBAE6AEC6EF8D84FAA4898CC3" originalValue="“fuscous”">&quot;fuscous&quot;</normalizedToken>
6E4, &quot;chestnut brown&quot; 6-7E4. Rhizomorphs (Fig. 50) abundant, well-developed, cord-like, ranging from buff to orange white to pale brownish orange, greyish brown or light brown, often branched and forming tangled masses. Odor not distinct or faintly sweet; taste not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<caption id="8A8B4153871442FAE825CB795DF81F5D" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<paragraph id="8DBE2243B2ED0C7D19B85257D28C0C01" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Figure 50.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Mycetinis opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BEF2D9791149F3292C96E2830614CE0D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Mycetinis opacus</taxonomicName>
. Basidiomata. ATFB 11769 (TENN-F-59880) BTFB 12467 (TENN-F-60541). Standard bars: A = ruler in millimeters. B = 20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="3E00416A73F34ED54D6A217B61F73599" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="5FBF83D1CD2949542FBE51AF7884F9D7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA1DAC216E3C1304E115910390560EDB" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Scattered or gregarious on fallen twigs and leaves of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron maximum" order="Ericales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">Rhododendron maximum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="62300B02EE702E12A9C6EBC28032D795" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron maximum" order="Ericales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">Rhododendron maximum</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga canadensis" order="Pinales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">Tsuga canadensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="56D17E497D4B309F67BA8F932ADBF457" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga canadensis" order="Pinales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">Tsuga canadensis</taxonomicName>
, rarely on debris of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BC012AD1F685ACF589773CDEE271A0F1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7606ABFAC1A6521449B660103C7E68C5" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
spp or undetermined deciduous hardwoods; common in temperate eastern North America, rare in southwestern United States and Japan. Known U.S. distribution: Arizona, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">Pileus</pageBreakToken>
margin pileipellis a modified rameales-structure, composed of two conspicuously clamped elements: 1) hyphae repent, diverticulate (Fig. 52
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
<paragraph id="8EA4B4545EE7CE741685242C716B4BAA" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<pageBreakToken id="111DE627CC1DF040630B8808777FA985" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">Pileus</pageBreakToken>
margin pileipellis a modified rameales-structure, composed of two conspicuously clamped elements: 1) hyphae repent, diverticulate (Fig. 52
<normalizedToken id="704AA51E3FD1B53EB749ADC6C76CDD6A" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
), 3-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0BE0003C07776C763AA10030D3DB5F14" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, firm-walled, producing side branches; side branches 2-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6E82343C8A21F9DFD88B0B3B680D9100" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, broadly digitate or cylindrical, often dichotomous; and 2) broom cell-like pileocystidia (Fig. 52
<normalizedToken originalValue="DG">D-G</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1889DA097BBF47E35A8640395338AAF9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, broadly digitate or cylindrical, often dichotomous; and 2) broom cell-like pileocystidia (Fig. 52
<normalizedToken id="00AB8D181EE6FD5FB6EEE6270E87AE97" originalValue="DG">D-G</normalizedToken>
) 31-42
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EFF9F8E2B8E951DC117B6A3958F88D17" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3C01500702CB6E89C764B8C4D7C4AE90" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
overall, arbuscular, stalked (stalk 4-35
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="340555ED1560D82BB3073E82CEDDBD52" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="ABFD03BA1D39DE129B1E63C407182CD7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, firm-walled, clamped at base), unexpended distally, producing apical branches irregularly in 360°(branches 2-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3881EC07329E46E748E1F462E46BEECE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="03A55F935A94CE81572368AEC5301930" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, rounded at apex, rarely dichotomous); branches resembling those of diverticulate hyphae, often evacuating but not collapsing (i.e. remaining as
<normalizedToken originalValue="“exoskeletons”">&quot;exoskeletons&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DFB037EC72234C829F6EE97C888ABB1F" originalValue="“exoskeletons”">&quot;exoskeletons&quot;</normalizedToken>
in pileipellis). Pileus disc pileipellis constructed of the following: 1) occasional pileal hairs (Fig. 51) 10-80
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A71E45CDD4149090B836B524B48C3D29" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-5.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="99881E7F52F162BA35CF72512CB5254B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, cylindrical, arising as side branches of repent hyphae, often minutely roughened, usually subcapitulate; 2) an irregularly hymeniform layer of inflated hyphal termini (Fig. 53) 14-34
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A49EB2AAF333043A89D5B6DD12D9AEBB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(6-)8-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B6EA329CCDF7240714FA95BE5F3AD2AD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, ranging from digitate, gnarled-digitate, ellipsoid to broadly clavate, almost always thick-walled over inflated portion [wall -1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9131339DC5405A1A77371AA17F496758" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, refringent (PhC), sometimes vaguely pigmented yellowish], obscurely clamped, apparently immersed in a thin slime matrix; 3) widely scattered pileocystidia as in pileus margin, but generally crumpled and difficult to recognize; and 4) underlying a thicker tightly interwoven thatch of hyphae 3-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5E912DDD6A4E4E276568E142B6C6BA97" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, smooth, thick-walled (wall -1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DEC6537756C9540D4BB95783096D4B2F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, not gelatinized), conspicuously clamped. Pileus trama hyphae interwoven. Hymenophoral trama regular; hyphae 3.0-8.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="940D23FB91E081CEBEE1F8D89BB99D2B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, filamentous, smooth or encrusted nearest the pileipellis, non-gelatinous, hyaline or subhyaline, inamyloid, thin- to thick-walled (up to 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C883BFE3AE94AD750ADFAA56506F6A65" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick). Pleurocystidia (Fig. 54) common, 22-28
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D72192E886FBD4D3E21B230BF8E7B47A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2C7C8676E160F97FE3785B9CDFC6E0F6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, fusiform to narrowly fusiform, usually submammilate, conspicuously clamped; contents homogeneous with 1-2 vaguely vacuolated areas in mid-section. Basidioles clavate to ampulliform; basidia (Fig. 55) (16-)25-31 X (5-)8-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="748D5482997C8F6C0F76E9D10F0A0B5D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, clavate, often subcapitulate, 4-sterigmate, clamped; contents multi granular to multiguttulate. Basidiospores (Fig. 58B) (6.5-)7.5-10(-11)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D8F08E9574F89C6300B282B17591E54A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.8-)3.5-4.5(-5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="342C4CC022FBE4B5CA87AEC9C84910C5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(Q = 1.50-2.43; Qm = 1.98; Lm = 8.23
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A4A9DF57E886A44ED007DAF5A066C487" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), ellipsoid to subamygdaliform, flattened somewhat adaxially, collybioid (hardly tapered proximally), thin-walled, inamyloid; contents often multigranular. Cheilocystidia (Fig. 57) 17-36
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="746F27F5CF73F163800237AA4DA2C4B1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.0-8.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="97030F2AE07F9B4CED2772EA8E7B89E0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, resembling broom cell-like pileocystidia, sporadic (often absent, apparently produced on selected basidiomata), very variable, ranging from (occasionally) irregularly fusiform to bifurcate to (usually) stalked (stalk 7-17
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C04FBB328642DA4F1F295330917D593D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9480079F993C50779CE0B36CBF7ACD93" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, obscurely clamped, firm-walled), not expanded distally, producing a cluster of gnarled-digitate diverticula; diverticula 2-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="70E9BE1494CCDB62AF695FEACED4515D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-2.5(-3)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4DE50FF0753BB717DE4B544D9FBB09D9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, rounded at apex, occasionally inflated somewhat and occasionally dichotomous. Stipe medullary hyphae monomitic, 2.0-4.5(-6.0)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="39B9D105BEBA71D62498DA7C6170B31C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, strictly parallel, free (not involved in slime matrix or adherent in sheets), firm- to thick-walled (wall -1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="61BAA6AC246110FE7E33902E7EADEA63" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, hyaline), conspicuously clamped. Stipe cortical hyphae cylindric, ranging from hyaline (stipe apex) to pale yellow (stipe base), non-encrusted, inamyloid, thick-wlled (wall -1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EC78F3452D6330E75F0D0A948085ED22" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick). Stipe vesture a poorly developed
<taxonomicName genus="Rameales" lsidName="Rameales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">Rameales</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="948E46A456F16F4A0DBD24C42A39A22E" genus="Rameales" lsidName="Rameales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">Rameales</taxonomicName>
-structure with numerous, erect caulocystidia; caulocystidia (Fig. 58A) digitate to vermiform, often cudgel-shaped, similar to pileus hairs, mostly hyaline and thin-walled on stipe apex, pale yellowish brown to brownish orange and thick-walled (wall -1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8C7B6C5AE53A6809BA0D49733ED1BBC3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick) near stipe base. Rhizomorph tissue similar to that of stipe; rhizomorph medullary and cortical hyphae undifferentiated, parallel or subparallel, firm- or thick-walled. Rhizomorph vesture absent, in some areas composed of a thin layer of loosely interwoven, irregular-shaped hyphae with scattered, short and broad diverticula.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<caption id="093D40C36800D1F77C3E13F73542434A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="90E6DCA21C424A42DBC917D66E6BDA86" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Figure 51.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Mycetinis opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A7540DD49068475FCE93C0DD9F063FF1" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Mycetinis opacus</taxonomicName>
. Pileal hairs. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F4E1C37B8E3EC67473372BDDDE2479DF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 14629 (TENN-F-69344).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<caption id="3A40755C2D4FEF49AF0A72CD815353E4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="7D5E43E6FF1A7A4F61FFAEC3CAD6EE14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Figure 52.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Mycetinis opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3D7CFAAE74480B576B3095DF491226D5" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Mycetinis opacus</taxonomicName>
. Pileipellis elements.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3224C1AF67A74AED8601908D6A86145E" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
Diverticulate hyphae.
<normalizedToken originalValue="DG">D-G</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FE4366F3413F1851AF9376BAD04CEC56" originalValue="DG">D-G</normalizedToken>
Broom cell-like pileocystidia. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B15116AF8DA604365DE14878041E3FB3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TENN-F-69344.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<caption id="BC857DEE7DCB0258249F3EE6CFD922A3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="E87465A213CE78F19B116BDA438B5EA0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Figure 53.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Mycetinis opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F698392F52A8A38CF4B0BA777FF13CD4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Mycetinis opacus</taxonomicName>
. Pileipellis elements; thick-walled inflated hyphal termini. A Perpendicular view of hymeniform epicutis B Side view of a small cluster of inflated elements
<normalizedToken originalValue="CJ">C-J</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AF621A37E44D57D6E4B1B79A6B1648A3" originalValue="CJ">C-J</normalizedToken>
Individual thick-walled, inflated hyphal termini. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="74E202512405DC3B3982D616D4084CC4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 14629 (TENN-F-69344).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<caption id="EB1058FF162AD7704762057E5E031DC9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="E352F9F132A2ECB290FCB3DD18CEAADB" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Figure 54.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Mycetinis opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A3F1E08D61CE43927A669A58D7D9D153" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Mycetinis opacus</taxonomicName>
. Pleurocystidia. Note submammilate apices. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A252B0B9A73F8AAEB75652ED92F31516" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 14629 (TENN-F-69344).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<caption id="A88326DC7726A5268F6B36E9B3C90C99" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="9ED5D9E8C6E0D8743F7068277DBF58E8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Figure 55.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Mycetinis opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="32B0A2F63C6A506B25FE4684EAD0A920" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Mycetinis opacus</taxonomicName>
. Basidia. Note multigranular contents. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A85D12B03AE77A6EAB60049F8F8D87AF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 14629 (TENN-F-69344).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<caption id="AAD76B53126CBECF4EF2789D63304CB6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="55EF612C51BA16FCA177FEF9F8138B4F" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Figure 56.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Mycetinis opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4A03EBF41F6D12223F5890F75DE1F7FB" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Mycetinis opacus</taxonomicName>
. Ampulliform hymenium structures. A Basidium with ampulliform shape
<normalizedToken originalValue="BH">B-H</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F560D589C8E4E4A8AB9C2A1357F65C3D" originalValue="BH">B-H</normalizedToken>
Sterile ampulliform structures. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C54D9E3EE74357B0F83F0B178894243A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFRB 14629 (TENN-F-69344).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<caption id="3298908F974AF65A56CDB8D09BDBC769" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="8CA0A19B85ED26E0A01F0E7B2D170ED6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Figure 57.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Mycetinis opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="66BDA1EF799F96D15A688BF92C89D3FB" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Mycetinis opacus</taxonomicName>
. Cheilocystidia. A Cluster of three cheilocystidia B, C Simple cheilocystidia
<normalizedToken originalValue="DK">D-K</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F4F18D05BCFD72896917E1501A0C1FFB" originalValue="DK">D-K</normalizedToken>
Arbuscular broom cell-like individuals. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="79A715F1ED68C1A2A7CA32BF66649969" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 14629 (TENN-F-69344).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<caption id="3AA2001B3C29528B1FE3F8CB0FD6E3C5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="F064FE26192C2BD9CF277F59D8F1663E" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Figure 58.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Mycetinis opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="01805FD72A01EC00DC12E20C3774E7E6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Mycetinis opacus</taxonomicName>
. A
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6D6B670521C3FE9F66AF02D3E6ABFAB5" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
B Basidiospores. Standard bar: A = 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5E63778B7B4795E2B7F706BDF646BD98" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; B = 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="672C587CD47FEEF60E3B9E8567672E0D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 14629 (TENN-F-69344).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Commentary.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="8C693BF009EA13754318BB875375695F" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="comments">
<paragraph id="2D59AF48C63A37DAE3ED4A4022EBF8C2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Commentary.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D23E6B3BBECC905A9F77AF500C0F678E" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Three characters are inconspicuous but diagnostic: 1) pleurocystidia are usually submammilate, unlike the acute forms found in sect.
<taxonomicName genus="Androsacei" infraspecific="Androsacei" lsidName="Androsacei" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="infraspecific">Androsacei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6CC7FA262D1E985265C180BDBBBA11EE" genus="Androsacei" infraspecific="Androsacei" lsidName="Androsacei" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="infraspecific">Androsacei</taxonomicName>
and sect.
<taxonomicName genus="Perforantia" lsidName="Perforantia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="section" section="Perforantia">Perforantia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="554270C39FEF5860E20126CF55C69801" genus="Perforantia" lsidName="Perforantia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="section" section="Perforantia">Perforantia</taxonomicName>
; 2) cheilocystidia are generally of the
<taxonomicName genus="Perforantia" lsidName="Perforantia siccus" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="siccus">siccus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D29692429385DBEC0FE5BC170A12325A" genus="Perforantia" lsidName="Perforantia siccus" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="siccus">siccus</taxonomicName>
-type, but branches are coarse and not setulose; and 3) pileipellis microstructures differ significantly from pileus margin to disc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="877B8934B5A37218DB30377F11B0D831" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Basidiomata are usually accompanied by numerous rhizomorphs, often as tall as stipes (or taller), unlike other members of the clade in which rhizomorphs, if present, are short and extremely thin (but pallid, unlike the black or dark brown of the rhizomorphs of sects.
<taxonomicName genus="Androsacei" lsidName="Androsacei" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">Androsacei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="99327D34188AE9ECF7063834DA8C4A57" genus="Androsacei" lsidName="Androsacei" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">Androsacei</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="Perforantia" lsidName="Perforantia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="section" section="Perforantia">Perforantia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="539E33769E59AD1D8D586E4472FC2EEC" genus="Perforantia" lsidName="Perforantia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="section" section="Perforantia">Perforantia</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="ED2627DF0181975287DDB264CC6E9AA9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Although the term used to describe pileipellis elements is the same as that used in
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Rameales">Marasmiellus sect. Rameales</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="56FB90B9E18CE0334F065677C29D4DC2" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Rameales">Marasmiellus sect. Rameales</taxonomicName>
(&quot;
<taxonomicName genus="Perforantia" lsidName="Perforantia ramealis" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="ramealis">ramealis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="91C7C64880490EC48F0A4847E4486568" genus="Perforantia" lsidName="Perforantia ramealis" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="ramealis">ramealis</taxonomicName>
-structure&quot;), the two structures are significantly different. In its original use, the term represents a structure in which setulae are usually 2-5(-8)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A2FCD7B0846FECD45837A23809DE8273" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9031F121976A5CFF579E916BE99F7E02" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(i.e.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus appalachianensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="appalachianensis">Marasmiellus appalachianensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="07919C483C5AC43922D537CBC48C9B34" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus appalachianensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="appalachianensis">Marasmiellus appalachianensis</taxonomicName>
TFB 14610, MS;
<taxonomicName genus="Ma." lsidName="Ma. ramealis" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="ramealis">Ma. ramealis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C03D471B2FF35A8AB5D3B9D22BE3F54F" lsidName="Ma. ramealis" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="ramealis">Ma. ramealis</taxonomicName>
TFB 4727 Sweden), while the side branches and arbuscular apical branches in
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C023BCBE4C40430379D5B262674DCF22" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
are appreciably coarser, 2-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="622B3C5B259E6F7427E9E92CABB280C8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5F5EBFA104106C0B37883F7E1787D02D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. In fact,
<bibRefCitation author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="237 - 261" title="A synopsis of Marasmiellus in the southern Appalachian Mountains." volume="45" year="1997">Desjardin (1997</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7E87C5D7B0BA260F6137B67C7305F84C" author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="237 - 261" title="A synopsis of Marasmiellus in the southern Appalachian Mountains." volume="45" year="1997">Desjardin (1997</bibRefCitation>
: figs 6-11) included
<taxonomicName genus="Ma." lsidName="Ma. appalachianus" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="appalachianus">Ma. appalachianus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DFEA91961E5935C36BA8B33ACE299CDA" lsidName="Ma. appalachianus" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="appalachianus">Ma. appalachianus</taxonomicName>
Desjardin together with
<taxonomicName genus="Ma." lsidName="Ma. opacus" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="opacus">Ma. opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E3BFA438A608EA04E52B7E9EBF151846" lsidName="Ma. opacus" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="opacus">Ma. opacus</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="111 - 122" title="Observations on two rhizomorph-forming species of Marasmiellus." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)81147-7" volume="97" year="1993">Desjardin et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D61599AAB3FD7A88E31DCB95C493A7A1" author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="111 - 122" title="Observations on two rhizomorph-forming species of Marasmiellus." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)81147-7" volume="97" year="1993">Desjardin et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
: figs 10-16) in subsect.
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="subsection" subsection="Opacini" tribe="Opacini">Opacini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="08670639B99A52F422A77F027428529C" lsidName="" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="subsection" subsection="Opacini" tribe="Opacini">Opacini</taxonomicName>
, although pileipellis structures are quite different.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="841DDB0341FA7DA16133D414702AC88E" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
In the most detailed discussion of
<taxonomicName genus="Ma." lsidName="Ma. opacus" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="opacus">Ma. opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="358B2D5B0B53BD5EF61D1EABC22C91D7" lsidName="Ma. opacus" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="opacus">Ma. opacus</taxonomicName>
thus far (
<bibRefCitation author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="111 - 122" title="Observations on two rhizomorph-forming species of Marasmiellus." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)81147-7" volume="97" year="1993">Desjardin et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="213F18C74AA4377D347F72E7335B89A6" author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="111 - 122" title="Observations on two rhizomorph-forming species of Marasmiellus." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)81147-7" volume="97" year="1993">Desjardin et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
) the following was reported: &quot; Features diagnostic for
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. opacus" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="opacus">M. opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="01C055DE70F6040382A38BD1092D6819" lsidName="M. opacus" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="opacus">M. opacus</taxonomicName>
include: (a) convex, rugulose-striate pileus colored pale greyish brown on the disc and white on the margin; (b) subdistant, narrow, white to buff-coloured lamellae; (c) pubescent, insititious stipe with pallid apex and brownish grey base; (d) buff or pale greyish brown rhizomorphs; (e) basidiospore mean of 8.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D51F2F0020C4B65767E0171DE461EF2B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="739349745C9CC174B33F6A304919E475" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; (f) diverticulate cheilocystidia; (g) pileus disc with clavate to sphaeropedunculate, often thick-walled terminal cells, and pileus margin a
<taxonomicName genus="Rameales" infraspecific="Rameales" lsidName="Rameales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="infraspecific">Rameales</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BB25823C9CB06BF4F47244A5DBD49641" genus="Rameales" infraspecific="Rameales" lsidName="Rameales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="infraspecific">Rameales</taxonomicName>
-structure; (h) caulocystidia similar to pileipellis elements; (i) clamped, inamyloid hyphae; and (j) fructification on leaves and wood of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron" order="Ericales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhododendron</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="61A430156F001FAAA70EAEF9A2CF6778" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron" order="Ericales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhododendron</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F17C7395D75203F1BB67B62DAC79E7D1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5EDD9CE9FC5A7D5B4BC38E486D9450A5" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
.&quot; This diagnosis, however, was compiled to distinguish
<taxonomicName genus="Ma." lsidName="Ma. opacus" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="opacus">Ma. opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D33281AF92E397906102BE5407DF44C1" lsidName="Ma. opacus" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="opacus">Ma. opacus</taxonomicName>
from other
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmiellus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8677FBA6B82C9C47EDBB640877B1DA97" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmiellus</taxonomicName>
taxa, but not from other taxa of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6C055D41168FB3D09A7F16C0541F924F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
, which, after all, was not recognized as a discrete generic unit at that time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<bibRefCitation author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="111 - 122" title="Observations on two rhizomorph-forming species of Marasmiellus." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)81147-7" volume="97" year="1993">Desjardin et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="734351A90F4F5CD5169972D110CFF174" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<bibRefCitation id="4A4A887F2D7B7B9B52B27515991F68C5" author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="111 - 122" title="Observations on two rhizomorph-forming species of Marasmiellus." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)81147-7" volume="97" year="1993">Desjardin et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
included discussion of cultural and sexual compatibility studies and cited numerous examined specimens. Little need be added. Later,
<bibRefCitation author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="237 - 261" title="A synopsis of Marasmiellus in the southern Appalachian Mountains." volume="45" year="1997">Desjardin (1997)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="92B38BB83944A19EC90DC03620FE9C2B" author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="237 - 261" title="A synopsis of Marasmiellus in the southern Appalachian Mountains." volume="45" year="1997">Desjardin (1997)</bibRefCitation>
summarized
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmiellus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B6F7AD76F312343C33AEDE094A717F06" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmiellus</taxonomicName>
taxa from the southern Appalachian Mountains, placing
<taxonomicName genus="Ma." lsidName="Ma. opacus" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="opacus">Ma. opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="78155E900D35446FD6C3235F2CC7E1C8" lsidName="Ma. opacus" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="opacus">Ma. opacus</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName genus="Rameales" infraspecific-rank="section" lsidName="Rameales section" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="section" section="Rameales" species="section">section Rameales</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="234ECBF3B2FBC365207EDBB0EFACD2BB" genus="Rameales" infraspecific-rank="section" lsidName="Rameales section" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="section" section="Rameales">section Rameales</taxonomicName>
subsection
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="subsection" subsection="Opacini" tribe="Opacini">Opacini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FD061F6A8CE7C11EA7B15F70EDC6A481" lsidName="" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="subsection" subsection="Opacini" tribe="Opacini">Opacini</taxonomicName>
Singer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="84C724907F0476CB1E17F5BD4564680D" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Presumably,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Singers">Singer's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B2C679BA358293D056321512D42E0EE5" originalValue="Singers">Singer's</normalizedToken>
[&quot;1949&quot; (1951)] placement of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Marasmiellus opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="28C89A93DA7A374A871F279D322D9FE4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Marasmiellus opacus</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Rameales">Marasmiellus sect. Rameales</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4266CEA37F71C89ECBD535FB94FC21CF" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Rameales">Marasmiellus sect. Rameales</taxonomicName>
presumed its conformity to the description of the section, which was attributed to
<bibRefCitation author="Lange, JE" journalOrPublisher="Dansk Botanisk Arkiv" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 40" title="Studies in the agarics of Denmark. Part II. Pholiota, Marasmius, Rhodophyllus." volume="2" year="1921">Lange (1921)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4431E764C072452196D7905D8D6A3C05" author="Lange, JE" journalOrPublisher="Dansk Botanisk Arkiv" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 40" title="Studies in the agarics of Denmark. Part II. Pholiota, Marasmius, Rhodophyllus." volume="2" year="1921">Lange (1921)</bibRefCitation>
as &quot;
<taxonomicName genus="Rameales" infraspecific-rank="sect." lsidName="Rameales sect" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="section" section="Ramealis" species="sect">sect. Ramealis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9BDA1D523B0F7F6E72C1B742CC428581" genus="Rameales" infraspecific-rank="sect." lsidName="Rameales sect" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="section" section="Ramealis">sect. Ramealis</taxonomicName>
gen.
<taxonomicName genus="Marasmii" lsidName="Marasmii" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">Marasmii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B2A146C936EF29A15CC5D77B275DB" genus="Marasmii" lsidName="Marasmii" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">Marasmii</taxonomicName>
&quot;, the type species of which was
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus ramealis" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ramealis">Marasmiellus ramealis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="16E55EEF95D7E9F38C91B1C22458E546" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus ramealis" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ramealis">Marasmiellus ramealis</taxonomicName>
(Bull. ex Fr.) Singer [≡
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Agaricus ramealis" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ramealis">Agaricus ramealis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8321B682A91B8B58FA4C7A186F918EDF" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Agaricus ramealis" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ramealis">Agaricus ramealis</taxonomicName>
Bull.: Fr] a combination transferred concurrently.
<bibRefCitation author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia Beih Beihefte" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 517" title="The genera Marasmiellus, Crepidotus and Simocybe in the neotropics." volume="44" year="1973">Singer (1973)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D67B552179A3D86E8B0E484FBFD04D75" author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia Beih Beihefte" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 517" title="The genera Marasmiellus, Crepidotus and Simocybe in the neotropics." volume="44" year="1973">Singer (1973)</bibRefCitation>
proposed
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Rameales">Marasmiellus sect. Rameales</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6978AF4781EF64031C0AEA2EED7CBFB3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Rameales">Marasmiellus sect. Rameales</taxonomicName>
subsect.
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="subsection" subsection="Opacini" tribe="Opacini">Opacini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BCDAACA3CAA778AF8A13DC41735BD106" lsidName="" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="subsection" subsection="Opacini" tribe="Opacini">Opacini</taxonomicName>
to accommodate several neotropical taxa but a description of
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. opacus" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="opacus">M. opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5ADA1DF963FA7E93FC989068E0114496" lsidName="M. opacus" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="opacus">M. opacus</taxonomicName>
was furnished as extra-limital.
<bibRefCitation author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia Beih Beihefte" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 517" title="The genera Marasmiellus, Crepidotus and Simocybe in the neotropics." volume="44" year="1973">Singer (1973)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8C04CC51989D013EE9FC59E80A5CE003" author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia Beih Beihefte" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 517" title="The genera Marasmiellus, Crepidotus and Simocybe in the neotropics." volume="44" year="1973">Singer (1973)</bibRefCitation>
summarized
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmiellus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A4092C24C545432482B3980C6FBDCFDE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmiellus</taxonomicName>
in neotropical regions and included section
<taxonomicName genus="Rameales" infraspecific="Rameales" lsidName="Rameales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="infraspecific">Rameales</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D86655F9651C2D1EC00D0E1F56C4A588" genus="Rameales" infraspecific="Rameales" lsidName="Rameales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="infraspecific">Rameales</taxonomicName>
Singer, which he had proposed in 1951 (Lilloa 22: 299. &quot;1949&quot;). Within
<taxonomicName genus="Rameales" infraspecific-rank="sect." lsidName="Rameales sect" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="section" section="Rameales" species="sect">sect. Rameales</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A79772BBCAF3BD174F926A6F7F10C50F" genus="Rameales" infraspecific-rank="sect." lsidName="Rameales sect" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="section" section="Rameales">sect. Rameales</taxonomicName>
, he (
<bibRefCitation author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia Beih Beihefte" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 517" title="The genera Marasmiellus, Crepidotus and Simocybe in the neotropics." volume="44" year="1973">Singer 1973</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9D2A8179ED33610107934D57435641A3" author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia Beih Beihefte" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 517" title="The genera Marasmiellus, Crepidotus and Simocybe in the neotropics." volume="44" year="1973">Singer 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 102) proposed subsection
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="subsection" subsection="Opacini" tribe="Opacini">Opacini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C9ED6605B15DB5AAB28D01F064319C3B" lsidName="" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="subsection" subsection="Opacini" tribe="Opacini">Opacini</taxonomicName>
, typified by
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Marasmius opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9E49E08C654A9E54F3D5CC5BC8D7F275" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Marasmius opacus</taxonomicName>
Berk. &amp; M.A. Curtis, even though he did not explain his choice of type, nor did he take up the species.
<bibRefCitation author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia Beih Beihefte" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 517" title="The genera Marasmiellus, Crepidotus and Simocybe in the neotropics." volume="44" year="1973">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Singers">Singer's</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="00AEC373D4FD950DBB88C4B7F7CA3629" author="Singer, R" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia Beih Beihefte" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 517" title="The genera Marasmiellus, Crepidotus and Simocybe in the neotropics." volume="44" year="1973">
<normalizedToken id="5DC38A1501F3D9B608B9DEBB19221714" originalValue="Singers">Singer's</normalizedToken>
(1973)
</bibRefCitation>
later description of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Marasmiellus opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D3DD54E634445B990682ADA32622D01F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Marasmiellus opacus</taxonomicName>
supplied needed taxonomic information, and among the specimens he examined were some from the southeastern United States (but with no illustrations). From all this, there is no evidence that he intimately knew
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. opacus" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="opacus">M. opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4A0820A46B3D225728C55137B1BD6749" lsidName="M. opacus" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="opacus">M. opacus</taxonomicName>
, only that he did not consider its presence in the neotropics. At the same time, subsection
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="subsection" subsection="Opacini" tribe="Opacini">Opacini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A04550EAAC3D5079F8615E5F9FB9CBF9" lsidName="" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="subsection" subsection="Opacini" tribe="Opacini">Opacini</taxonomicName>
included eight species, so subsect.
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="subsection" subsection="Opacini" tribe="Opacini">Opacini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1EEB77CEAAE502D92809612BD0D695A3" lsidName="" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="subsection" subsection="Opacini" tribe="Opacini">Opacini</taxonomicName>
was not monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="7D9895A532825E42096E8FBFCDB9BDB1" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="08861590BFDBB8B16055D7D240211B07" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98DD38583EFE8DE283704DDF348FFC76" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Japan, Tottori Pref.,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.509724">N35°30'35&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C471A439E2C70A4FBC1273F2116B9C22" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.509724">N35°30'35&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="134.23584">E134°14'09&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E6B5F5CD2DFB57D588202FE4770ABFAB" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="134.23584">E134°14'09&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, Kokufu Town, 4.X.1989, coll. RHP (annot. DE Desjardin), TFB 2400 (TENN-F-48740). United States, Georgia, Rabun Co., vic. Clayton, Warwoman Dell Picnic Area,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.91462">N34°54'52.62&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DC406A1EDC8396BF3EF89D24036A7255" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.91462">N34°54'52.62&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.35394">W83°21'14.21&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="413628FDD6207487133442F76512A943" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.35394">W83°21'14.21&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 18.VII.1989, coll. S.A. Gordon, TFB 2788 (TENN-F- 48710); Mississippi, Harrison Co., vic. Saucier, Tuxachanie Hiking Trailhead,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.662113">N30°39'43.61&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="06100ED29A2A0695490E235E876E6196" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.662113">N30°39'43.61&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-89.13741">W89°08'14.70&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="71334F03E7AAC193CC11CCDDBE105B3F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-89.13741">W89°08'14.70&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 10.VII.2014, coll. RHP, TFB 14490 (TENN-F-69190); North Carolina, Buncombe Co., Asheville, Blue Ridge Parkway,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.566666">N35°34'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8EFBF63E01725FEC5A6B1CC9B276D9A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.566666">N35°34'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-82.48333">W82°29'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D6DE159F95BBFB0035872E2582146EC3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-82.48333">W82°29'</geoCoordinate>
, milepost 363, 4.VIII.1959, Coll. L.R. Hesler, TENN-F-23348); Macon Co., vic. Highlands, road to Cliffside Lake, end of road,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.08056">N35°04'50.01&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="75AC9FAF36B4308DCD14E4DC471DE6B9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.08056">N35°04'50.01&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.234184">W83°14'03.07&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1A3B405545A3C1C28E945DB76D4B073E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.234184">W83°14'03.07&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 8.VII.2016, coll AS Methven, TFB 14629 (TENN69344); Highlands Biological Station,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.078884">N35°04'43.99&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6936B89190F8308CF14E0CAED36DA17F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.078884">N35°04'43.99&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.236855">W83°14'12.69&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A9FE8724D9E3738F8B8D2BCAE137127C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.236855">W83°14'12.69&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 19.VI.1963, coll. L.R. Hesler (TENN-F-25556); Tennessee, Blount Co., GSMNP, Cades Cove,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.56278">N35°33'46&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E800E7155BEC6F52838A108B858E5F3D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.56278">N35°33'46&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-83.833336">W83°50'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="536FB636A62D53B04836E5D396F4F9BB" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-83.833336">W83°50'</geoCoordinate>
50, 22.V.2005, coll. J.L. Mata, JLM 1601 (TENN-F-61960); vic. Townsend,
<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">GSMNP</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="444AA075FF16CFABF6AD4FCAC3BBCC42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">GSMNP</pageBreakToken>
, Turkey Pen Trailhead,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.61162">N35°36'41.84&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="82604CAE772D768F52E8F3536716E79E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.61162">N35°36'41.84&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.74674">W83°44'48,29&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="734C8E8F8C6884D3F2EFDB7A9A7F43B7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.74674">W83°44'48,29&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, coll. RHP, TFB 13650 (TENN-F-63084); Sevier Co., GSMNP, Indian Gap,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.610023">N35°36'36.09&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="71F5C063966D22A2640D78EF95755339" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.610023">N35°36'36.09&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.43868">W83°26'19.24&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3FAEE7C6C2B253DDB0CD44880EF0A7C3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.43868">W83°26'19.24&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 2.VIII.1936, coll. L.R. Hesler (TENN-F-10199).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,87 +1,87 @@
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<subSubSection id="F9A566D5632FB038156165DAD5705008" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A23FAF5624BC5E9B3BAB04DCCF33B2F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Neonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neonectria sinensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">Neonectria sinensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B5065AC97F8CDEB0BE67394CC84C6198" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Neonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neonectria sinensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">Neonectria sinensis</taxonomicName>
J. Luo &amp; W.Y. Zhuang, Mycologia 102(1): 147, 2010.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">CHINA. Hubei, Shennongjia, alt. 1700 m, on bark of a coniferous (?) tree, 17 September 2003, X.M. Zhang, Y.Z. Wang Z108 (HMAS 183186), ex-type culture: HMAS 173255.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="FF445385F478C4570DD2926D3B998724" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="specimen examined">
<paragraph id="55BAC007EC294EC584FE90BFECEE46CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBAE589084808DE761B0646BBA614362" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">CHINA. Hubei, Shennongjia, alt. 1700 m, on bark of a coniferous (?) tree, 17 September 2003, X.M. Zhang, Y.Z. Wang Z108 (HMAS 183186), ex-type culture: HMAS 173255.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="sequences">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Sequences.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">ACT (MF669048), ITS (FJ560441), LSU (FJ560436) and RPB1 (MF669060).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="EB2975D2BDAF8D097FF9ADF83C0125CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="sequences">
<paragraph id="A911CDF4855AE1E47CB111E45459B943" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Sequences.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0BF1504140055D0E0C21D1886B0D687" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">ACT (MF669048), ITS (FJ560441), LSU (FJ560436) and RPB1 (MF669060).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On bark of a coniferous (?) tree.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5344E3B1C4517573009B74239FAA024B" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="FB52FD45A565AFFAE0CC863A1153877F" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46C24DEB48D6EECEB0BF3CF7A39116B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On bark of a coniferous (?) tree.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Asia (China).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="06C33A2D8DC1CED5AC9A61E359EB336E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="07AE18C169A7E4337743B2C2AFC9F89C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="817AEF95F034B18D3D84DD9A8C05FCEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Asia (China).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="D1D6CD1D1AED3BD8335DDD908CEB6049" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph id="30EB56EB11BA639E3C7171758D9C4B32" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51B66686F5606CDBD09AA52685CE6945" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
The species was originally placed in
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Neonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neonectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Neonectria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="067799F176682137271C6014C9EAC09E" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Neonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neonectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1F18CD856CD05E476DA1A6AA24FB27AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Neonectria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3852/08-224" author="Luo, J" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="142 - 152" refId="B16" refString="Luo, J, Zhuang, WY, 2010. Three new species of Neonectria (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) with notes on their phylogenetic positions. . Mycologia 102: 142 - 152" title="Three new species of Neonectria (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) with notes on their phylogenetic positions." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/08-224" volume="102" year="2010">Luo and Zhuang (2010)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="CCF1ED96F941B8B324E053C9A8B9D411" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3852/08-224" author="Luo, J" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="142 - 152" refId="B16" refString="Luo, J, Zhuang, WY, 2010. Three new species of Neonectria (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) with notes on their phylogenetic positions. . Mycologia 102: 142 - 152" title="Three new species of Neonectria (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) with notes on their phylogenetic positions." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/08-224" volume="102" year="2010">Luo and Zhuang (2010)</bibRefCitation>
. The anatomic structures and DNA data support its placement in
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Thelonectria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13B121BEE91B2CD6BFFBA5A1261D8241" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="067BDE3909E266CD46016E23221DD5B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Thelonectria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.85.1.3" author="Zeng, ZQ" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="15 - 25" refId="B37" refString="Zeng, ZQ, Zhuang, WY, 2013. Four new taxa of Ilyonectria and Thelonectria (Nectriaceae) revealed by morphology and combined ITS and β-tubulin sequence data. . Phytotaxa 85: 15 - 25" title="Four new taxa of Ilyonectria and Thelonectria (Nectriaceae) revealed by morphology and combined ITS and β-tubulin sequence data." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.85.1.3" volume="85" year="2013">Zeng and Zhuang 2013</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="37F66A97AC3DD5D731E23CFB67BDCBE7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.85.1.3" author="Zeng, ZQ" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="15 - 25" refId="B37" refString="Zeng, ZQ, Zhuang, WY, 2013. Four new taxa of Ilyonectria and Thelonectria (Nectriaceae) revealed by morphology and combined ITS and β-tubulin sequence data. . Phytotaxa 85: 15 - 25" title="Four new taxa of Ilyonectria and Thelonectria (Nectriaceae) revealed by morphology and combined ITS and β-tubulin sequence data." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.85.1.3" volume="85" year="2013">Zeng and Zhuang 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,243 +1,243 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159016271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:762FD0E23003550C9BD120A51AF95065" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/762FD0E23003550C9BD120A51AF95065" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName LSID="762fd0e2-3003-550c-9bd1-20a51af95065" authority="Z. Q. Zeng &amp; W. Y. Zhuang" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria guangdongensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">Thelonectria guangdongensis Z.Q. Zeng &amp; W.Y. Zhuang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="101">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Thelonectria guangdongensis a-d ascomata on natural substratum e colony on PDA f colony on SNA g median section through perithecium h-m ascospores n, q, r conidiogenous cells and macroconidia o, p, s-u macroconidia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (a-d); 50 μm (g); 10 μm (h-u)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.55.34527.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314521" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 3</figureCitation>
<treatment id="762FD0E23003550C9BD120A51AF95065" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159016271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:762FD0E23003550C9BD120A51AF95065" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/762FD0E23003550C9BD120A51AF95065" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" scope_family="Nectriaceae" scope_order="Hypocreales">
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<taxonomicName id="46BF19237A5FD3FB8A25A1E82A601D21" ID-CoL="568Q2" LSID="762fd0e2-3003-550c-9bd1-20a51af95065" authority="Z. Q. Zeng &amp; W. Y. Zhuang" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria guangdongensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">Thelonectria guangdongensis Z.Q. Zeng &amp; W.Y. Zhuang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3ACE25BCA11794F03F7183595427D7CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="C639375FD95E0D11E5857847BC55A72E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Thelonectria guangdongensis a-d ascomata on natural substratum e colony on PDA f colony on SNA g median section through perithecium h-m ascospores n, q, r conidiogenous cells and macroconidia o, p, s-u macroconidia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (a-d); 50 μm (g); 10 μm (h-u)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.55.34527.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314521" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="8ABF9EE139AD950A8E0844A2A7625652" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="7C2354D1B44F42B5CF14D1CFFD7C4885" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C45281CEA2FC370151DC8E439C9B042" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
CHINA. Guangdong, Shixing, Chebaling, (
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="17.38" value="24.721495">24°43'17.38&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B21F2C216D104D0386F163FD1474706E" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="17.38" value="24.721495">24°43'17.38&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.50" value="114.27764">114°16'39.50&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5D7C0275586CBB29414A185AFE5655F0" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.50" value="114.27764">114°16'39.50&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), alt. 600 m, on branches, 2 November 2015, Z.Q. Zeng, X.C. Wang, K. Chen, Y.B. Zhang 10627 (HMAS 254522); ex-type culture: HMAS 247233.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="sequences">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Sequences.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">ACT (MF669045), ITS (MF669051), LSU (MF669053) and RPB1 (MF669057).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="1FFA21127AA0E86AA1737ADA9C1486A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="sequences">
<paragraph id="654B85796112F7BFFB8A45F4A6132691" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Sequences.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF87B034D415827C8EC48D69ABFE9B73" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">ACT (MF669045), ITS (MF669051), LSU (MF669053) and RPB1 (MF669057).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">The specific epithet refers to the type locality of the fungus.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="F89A858A2D55CEE78A34C06081D22CED" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A8A20A97A9D27955A102ABB37FA730A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="150021F98A46C5103034C99C01E7DC38" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">The specific epithet refers to the type locality of the fungus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="51170CC05B7231C4A69B1A2AA9F0E874" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="A1A348A4274A7E66FFDF3D77400D4E3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3C4A47C900882AB63B8C8A257E4A6A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
Mycelium not visible around ascomata or on natural substrata. Ascomata perithecial, solitary to gregarious, up to 10 in a group, with a
<normalizedToken originalValue="welldeveloped">well-developed</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DF46E799F53B86A0ADA6F37E0DA96E8F" originalValue="welldeveloped">well-developed</normalizedToken>
stroma, superficial, subglobose to globose, bright red with a prominently darkened papilla, turning dark red in KOH, becoming slightly yellow in LA, 235-382
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A8E9A2373A593706B2332E95B8386459" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
245-412
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C625058FA9202D9374AF958422865B3A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(n = 8). Perithecial surface slightly roughened. Perithecial wall of two layers, 20-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="44650B002C83A7157C8BB1C5B97AD1CE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, outer layer 13-37
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6BC0C479E2AEA3624BE63DDF0546DD81" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, of textura intricata; inner layer 7.5-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BA7398CB0EA954D48953D9F56D4A5640" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, of textura prismatica. Asci not observed. Ascospores ellipsoid, 1-septate, smooth, 10-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C96710FB82FB30B0329A715D94F1C32F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="99B4B695054720A05877D12FD1988858" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(11.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="43C1F5266E2B0BA56B74C9FEE996A3E5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CB1F82FC2AF65523E35EEFD6396ED55E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="165B5E6BD9796CCCBF591A63B63096F9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3BA05FBD2ED238FCE13D65A5CB55D52D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
). Colony on PDA 28 mm diameter after 7 d under daylight at 25 °C, surface velvety, with white aerial mycelium, producing purple pigment in medium. Colony on SNA 35 mm diameter after 7 d under daylight at 25 °C, surface with sparse whitish aerial mycelium. Phialides cylindrical or slightly swollen, 20-58
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8FE237E23FAC05A7DC3F96682FC79EB0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="24C61A42C7FA78CBBA8B0BF392B56681" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Macroconidia cylindrical, slightly curved with rounded ends, 2-5-septate, 48-70
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5E2BD44692B442A51B3114EECCBD287A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.8-5.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F9A4CA19A8133243C15C4D07E11411BA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(58.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1EC958F7F1725E63618A703AB966AE91" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
7.14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C42058E631CD1D4319F5E99A2DBB6A0F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B7E92DF96C852DD189ED6E0A54F8D28C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5667FC286490993AC669CD4A17DADC6E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
). Microconidia and chlamydospores not observed in culture.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.55.34527.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314521" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<caption id="789CA3F9162787FC3A450E8D1837F729" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.55.34527.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314521" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="669F8BAC0A3C0AEE4684D562C717F299" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria guangdongensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Thelonectria guangdongensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="29B6D41D357468656468013795075A86" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria guangdongensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="A17DAE44EBB30E4297F8B1D6FB71F85D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Thelonectria guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<normalizedToken originalValue="ad">a-d</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="A89B333D401C0D19E8972B18B11921BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<normalizedToken id="E7F2C7B3D35CEB0885C964621EAB4A65" originalValue="ad">a-d</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
ascomata on natural substratum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">e</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3C528567F5F385CDD9F335596DFD33A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">e</emphasis>
colony on PDA
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">f</emphasis>
<emphasis id="45E14DC73B82335BAEF7ECF217146481" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">f</emphasis>
colony on SNA
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">g</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B38021C6C1DAB8BC86042E7D3C0A6E4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">g</emphasis>
median section through perithecium
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<normalizedToken originalValue="hm">h-m</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="872674A2A6EB0591101106E284012114" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<normalizedToken id="DEA4B7CE558EEBBFFBB336C8CD51E4B0" originalValue="hm">h-m</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
ascospores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">n, q, r</emphasis>
<emphasis id="573C5517D54A3BC20F87A7877CA62542" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">n, q, r</emphasis>
conidiogenous cells and macroconidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="9FEE264B1AD780A79853FA3C98AC15E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
o, p,
<normalizedToken originalValue="su">s-u</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="24B1948A4EAA8708B623E751AECD4867" originalValue="su">s-u</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
macroconidia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<normalizedToken originalValue="ad">a-d</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="562BACFF774AA2AFA2094DEEFEA6FBEE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<normalizedToken id="EC62D909449DC6550C9309E5F11257C1" originalValue="ad">a-d</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B2B3F2F074320916F24D86F0D24E9469" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">g</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6D400A06639FBC90BD39D51E094A739F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">g</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="659388209F5BE3623CDC09A22087ECD1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<normalizedToken originalValue="hu">h-u</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="40197AFB13693EF7FCE2EF1A9A1504BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<normalizedToken id="DECCDBB356724C33AFA6B1EE2CAAC584" originalValue="hu">h-u</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On branches.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="0F2AFA3BF10F09BC650A74FE9F567701" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="03F5172CD5DF7DA06F7B83756E982B5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B3F9FBDBF11AF8577A17A41D475C36D" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On branches.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Asia (China).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="16D9F42F00AC26351E8E2A81FACE9FD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="181E1E243749CBA3F8266CC8865BFEAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="440703EB79C0FAB8126697E68CB4C2D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Asia (China).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="31EF511A8BB7D29F27D9918643A72D97" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph id="A5F0ED62121738968E2671858B0612DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97EA1AB00A5E314531CDF111B1CA51D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
Amongst species of
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Thelonectria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12D442B1E9DF8F14DFAF0F338BE5C885" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4830938905DF7A9630031E8D17A29A5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Thelonectria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. guangdongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. guangdongensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9D262D4598383B8C66F8476E481C51EB" lsidName="T. guangdongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="E48566EE0F2131B2D785D37CBAB1E9E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. phoenicea" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="phoenicea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. phoenicea</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1AC5898E7E12C7E0079BF187CD3047AF" lsidName="T. phoenicea" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="phoenicea">
<emphasis id="2CFA628796A2AE5EBC72AA10DB62FAF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. phoenicea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having subglobose to globose perithecia with slightly roughened surface, purple colony, lack of microconidia and number of septa in macroconidia (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0280-y" author="Salgado-Salazar, C" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 29" refId="B26" refString="Salgado-Salazar, C, Rossman, AY, Samuels, GJ, Hirooka, Y, Sanchez, RM, Chaverri, P, 2015. Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Thelonectriadiscophora (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex. . Fungal Diversity 70: 1 - 29" title="Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Thelonectriadiscophora (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0280-y" volume="70" year="2015">Salgado-Salazar et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="19AC900A026711602994117F9BB299F1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0280-y" author="Salgado-Salazar, C" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 29" refId="B26" refString="Salgado-Salazar, C, Rossman, AY, Samuels, GJ, Hirooka, Y, Sanchez, RM, Chaverri, P, 2015. Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Thelonectriadiscophora (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex. . Fungal Diversity 70: 1 - 29" title="Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Thelonectriadiscophora (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0280-y" volume="70" year="2015">Salgado-Salazar et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. phoenicea" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="phoenicea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. phoenicea</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1C9389E597B2F27BEDD000F25AD3C95" lsidName="T. phoenicea" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="phoenicea">
<emphasis id="144EFC41283EA40E0C2FFD0D087ACE5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. phoenicea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has much larger perithecia 300-600
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="20961D540D405D8D325D492C72C43CC0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
200-350
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A5F5A8543770FBEE47336445BECD60C6" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, wider ascospores that are 4-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C79B6C88F571B832063DC7277D259A96" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, and wider phialides 3-6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E682476CDCF236B71EA588A172399336" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0280-y" author="Salgado-Salazar, C" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 29" refId="B26" refString="Salgado-Salazar, C, Rossman, AY, Samuels, GJ, Hirooka, Y, Sanchez, RM, Chaverri, P, 2015. Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Thelonectriadiscophora (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex. . Fungal Diversity 70: 1 - 29" title="Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Thelonectriadiscophora (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0280-y" volume="70" year="2015">Salgado-Salazar et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C8ABFEEE5F563D045126DDAD8A6CA369" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0280-y" author="Salgado-Salazar, C" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 29" refId="B26" refString="Salgado-Salazar, C, Rossman, AY, Samuels, GJ, Hirooka, Y, Sanchez, RM, Chaverri, P, 2015. Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Thelonectriadiscophora (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex. . Fungal Diversity 70: 1 - 29" title="Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Thelonectriadiscophora (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0280-y" volume="70" year="2015">Salgado-Salazar et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, there are 13 bp, 44 bp, 8 bp and 54 bp divergences in the ACT, ITS, LSU and RPB1 regions, respectively, between the type of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. guangdongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. guangdongensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8C90340305380EF72E4AACCD92584B3B" lsidName="T. guangdongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="019A68AB2A885430E0D9C56C5AC94F41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(HMAS 254522) and that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. phoenicea" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="phoenicea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. phoenicea</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D6178A7E85B60F69D59DF3BA368AC6B7" lsidName="T. phoenicea" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="phoenicea">
<emphasis id="B69DB15913293E9CAEE09CC2361478E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. phoenicea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(G.J.S. 85-179).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<paragraph id="2BD915FE200AF0FB9F76DFC8F720AAF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
Phylogenetically
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. guangdongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. guangdongensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="035AEED769863314CFC8FC9DBC7B637B" lsidName="T. guangdongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="DCD22A7F851CA2FA209D2F655C3A469B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. beijingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="beijingensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. beijingensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EB51EE4D2BD5C11E4BFAED33C29BB8D8" lsidName="T. beijingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="beijingensis">
<emphasis id="0866AE3676C194677A565359A62F7D21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. beijingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with strong statistical support (MLBP/MPBP/BIPP = 100%/97%/100%) (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A Maximum Parsimony tree inferred from the combined ACT, ITS, LSU and RPB 1 sequences. Cosmospora coccinea and Nectria cinnabarina were used as outgroup taxa. MLBP (left) and MPBP (middle) above 50 %, BIPP (right) above 90 % are indicated at nodes." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.55.34527.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314519" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="981CEFC4855045F0BE52A16D86EB948E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A Maximum Parsimony tree inferred from the combined ACT, ITS, LSU and RPB 1 sequences. Cosmospora coccinea and Nectria cinnabarina were used as outgroup taxa. MLBP (left) and MPBP (middle) above 50 %, BIPP (right) above 90 % are indicated at nodes." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.55.34527.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314519" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 1</figureCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. beijingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="beijingensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. beijingensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0999F42E5AA681879B725C6E6C5F2CDF" lsidName="T. beijingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="beijingensis">
<emphasis id="EBE8495EE3A00585FFA9A49821006B77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. beijingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having larger ascospores that are 13-17
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0B10A20F0AAEB6A71ED94BE3D352818D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="ED4448FBC96EBE75B813A54BC3C5A5EC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, while those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. guangdongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. guangdongensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13D9997D3FBD93B9A1ABF6B3D4FDEEB8" lsidName="T. guangdongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="85DED5B75CC875DFD3EA2D16550DE5CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are 10-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="437C5359C2A3B70195F588CD23EE1117" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FB8A741549E0C626255D9C532E9FB17B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
and form microconidia in culture in addition to macroconidia (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.85.1.3" author="Zeng, ZQ" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="15 - 25" refId="B37" refString="Zeng, ZQ, Zhuang, WY, 2013. Four new taxa of Ilyonectria and Thelonectria (Nectriaceae) revealed by morphology and combined ITS and β-tubulin sequence data. . Phytotaxa 85: 15 - 25" title="Four new taxa of Ilyonectria and Thelonectria (Nectriaceae) revealed by morphology and combined ITS and β-tubulin sequence data." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.85.1.3" volume="85" year="2013">Zeng and Zhuang 2013</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B5475DE795A7026769B2A9A18BA9A530" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.85.1.3" author="Zeng, ZQ" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="15 - 25" refId="B37" refString="Zeng, ZQ, Zhuang, WY, 2013. Four new taxa of Ilyonectria and Thelonectria (Nectriaceae) revealed by morphology and combined ITS and β-tubulin sequence data. . Phytotaxa 85: 15 - 25" title="Four new taxa of Ilyonectria and Thelonectria (Nectriaceae) revealed by morphology and combined ITS and β-tubulin sequence data." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.85.1.3" volume="85" year="2013">Zeng and Zhuang 2013</bibRefCitation>
). There are 20 bp, 30 bp, 5 bp and 50 bp divergences in the ACT, ITS, LSU and RPB1 regions between the ex-type culture of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. guangdongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. guangdongensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E5E6A97715E0C138EC5326D3C645A4FE" lsidName="T. guangdongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="AC761DF56D1B76F3A1722DF8DB562684" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. beijingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="beijingensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. beijingensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AF8D6178399BC968CE3295323DF8A7D9" lsidName="T. beijingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="beijingensis">
<emphasis id="388B99A7C2AF5CC771AAA2ABFF6D8893" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. beijingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(HMAS 188498). Both morphology and molecular data support the establishment of the new species.
</paragraph>

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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">CHINA. Beijing, on bark of an unidentified tree, 1 September 2010, L. Cai 7604 (HMAS 188498), ex-type culture: HMAS 188566.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A3895D513512B5E3A772C5C518CFD8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">CHINA. Beijing, on bark of an unidentified tree, 1 September 2010, L. Cai 7604 (HMAS 188498), ex-type culture: HMAS 188566.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Sequences.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">ACT (MF669047), ITS (JQ836656), LSU (MF669054) and RPB1 (MF669059).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F3FA9ABD58F82BFDC51905D42B981259" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Sequences.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D57AD1DBE386951611681F13431996B" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">ACT (MF669047), ITS (JQ836656), LSU (MF669054) and RPB1 (MF669059).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On bark.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="22782514929E420FAD1EF31F40D1EABE" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C24E4364FC3CDBDA02818EB4C64B025" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On bark.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Asia (China).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ECA98ACBA902BAD35EB56D239891B4BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E96B46E18B747A0D848DD5322A8A78D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Asia (China).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E758B05ECDC5A4B1BDC69835FAEC998" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
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This species was introduced by
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and only known from the type locality. The phylogenetic analyses indicate that the species is associated with
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. guangdongensis</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="896445F060E4081B67B3F4AF8BE5206A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A Maximum Parsimony tree inferred from the combined ACT, ITS, LSU and RPB 1 sequences. Cosmospora coccinea and Nectria cinnabarina were used as outgroup taxa. MLBP (left) and MPBP (middle) above 50 %, BIPP (right) above 90 % are indicated at nodes." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.55.34527.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314519" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName LSID="8245715e-b916-53be-a1e9-7ee789be3118" authority="C. Salgado &amp; Hirooka, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Hirooka, Sanchez &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 70 (1): 19, 2015" authorityName="C. Salgado &amp; Hirooka, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Hirooka, Sanchez &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 70 (1): 19" authorityYear="2015" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria porphyria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="porphyria">Thelonectria porphyria C. Salgado &amp; Hirooka, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Hirooka, Sanchez &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 70(1): 19, 2015</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="0D7C501EE8578DDB491B49A89E4FE4F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="D84EE1ADC53BF469845C00C7F183C4F8" ID-CoL="568QH" LSID="8245715e-b916-53be-a1e9-7ee789be3118" authority="C. Salgado &amp; Hirooka, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Hirooka, Sanchez &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 70 (1): 19, 2015" authorityName="C. Salgado &amp; Hirooka, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Hirooka, Sanchez &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 70 (1): 19" authorityYear="2015" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria porphyria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="porphyria">Thelonectria porphyria C. Salgado &amp; Hirooka, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Hirooka, Sanchez &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 70(1): 19, 2015</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">CHINA. Hubei, Wufeng, Houhe, alt. 800 m, on rotten twigs, 12 September 2004, W.Y. Zhuang, Y. Nong 5542 (HMAS 98333).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="883D779B3A2C714516F28E856F054E26" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="specimen examined">
<paragraph id="E9DF42B5BD87049FB501BC63141E7602" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895CDCBB91D5A6F8DD00CEE969446882" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">CHINA. Hubei, Wufeng, Houhe, alt. 800 m, on rotten twigs, 12 September 2004, W.Y. Zhuang, Y. Nong 5542 (HMAS 98333).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="sequences">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Sequences.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">ACT (MK556798), ITS (HM054136) and LSU (HM042433).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="ACC231DD39F0DB90E3A3FB8D8A36EB10" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="sequences">
<paragraph id="F23DBEC86E2CA4BFC6A04CF1D2126D11" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Sequences.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="236FC533513E66FEAB3E02F6FC960C92" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">ACT (MK556798), ITS (HM054136) and LSU (HM042433).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="D36C05B8F60FE17758055C9050BF5CF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="B860D7EC376FA513BA90C465F5D078B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1D1B9B822ABB312CA899929D3BA26F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
On decaying bark of
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cryptomeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cryptomeria japonica" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Cryptomeria japonica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5340A7AF41D3903A96EC525F776AE08" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cryptomeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cryptomeria japonica" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="AC8DAEFD76062C235AC00AC09FE91E6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Cryptomeria japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other woody substrates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Asia (China, Japan).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C1FD1EA7CDB94A0526DB70BA794F72CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8E7B29A83386B4F95E76CC699150B42A" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADBAE546EC8D2DD93166414D554D6939" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Asia (China, Japan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="82DC4D053C23E57EE57679BAA24E88EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph id="40A860F2CE7BAF8F1991FDD6BF50DC2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F53BBCACD7297B3CB31550A586931AA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
The collection was previously treated as
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. discophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="discophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. discophora</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F05BAEC5C7EC44EB567A233732DAD921" lsidName="T. discophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="discophora">
<emphasis id="1D5738A90D84B68123629BD1C5523EA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. discophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu lato (
<bibRefCitation author="Zhuang, WY" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B39" refString="Zhuang, WY, 2013. Flora fungorum sinicorum (Vol. 47). Nectriaceae et Bionectriaceae. . Science Press, Beijing" title="Flora fungorum sinicorum (Vol. 47). Nectriaceae et Bionectriaceae." year="2013">Zhuang 2013</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="14E04459C2950EA9A010EABF2C475204" author="Zhuang, WY" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B39" refString="Zhuang, WY, 2013. Flora fungorum sinicorum (Vol. 47). Nectriaceae et Bionectriaceae. . Science Press, Beijing" title="Flora fungorum sinicorum (Vol. 47). Nectriaceae et Bionectriaceae." year="2013">Zhuang 2013</bibRefCitation>
). The sequence analyses (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A Maximum Parsimony tree inferred from the combined ACT, ITS, LSU and RPB 1 sequences. Cosmospora coccinea and Nectria cinnabarina were used as outgroup taxa. MLBP (left) and MPBP (middle) above 50 %, BIPP (right) above 90 % are indicated at nodes." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.55.34527.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314519" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F57FF20B5713AC6221F86876271BDCAF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A Maximum Parsimony tree inferred from the combined ACT, ITS, LSU and RPB 1 sequences. Cosmospora coccinea and Nectria cinnabarina were used as outgroup taxa. MLBP (left) and MPBP (middle) above 50 %, BIPP (right) above 90 % are indicated at nodes." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.55.34527.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314519" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 1</figureCitation>
) and morphological characteristics of HMAS 98333 indicate that the correct name for the collection is
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. porphyria" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="porphyria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. porphyria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="33AD871D98E0CC48062D5B5B33E4391F" lsidName="T. porphyria" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="porphyria">
<emphasis id="6F9274EFC2A93F8FEDBFBA97BD65F592" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. porphyria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>

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@ -1,101 +1,101 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="8435d742-90b6-589d-a653-9383557e5a54" authority="(Pat. &amp; Gaillard) Samuels, P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, in Chaverri, Salgado, Hirooka, Rossman &amp; Samuels, Stud. Mycol. 68: 73, 2011" authorityName="(Pat. &amp; Gaillard) Samuels, P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, in Chaverri, Salgado, Hirooka, Rossman &amp; Samuels, Stud. Mycol. 68: 73" authorityYear="2011" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Rugonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rugonectria rugulosa" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rugulosa">Rugonectria rugulosa (Pat. &amp; Gaillard) Samuels, P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, in Chaverri, Salgado, Hirooka, Rossman &amp; Samuels, Stud. Mycol. 68: 73, 2011</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="109D438E4ACD67A278464A66BE69F79D" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9C9675641D3FFC75A23A3BFBDDB23D98" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Nectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nectria rugulosa" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rugulosa">Nectria rugulosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9A344C951593E378B918763DE095192B" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Nectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nectria rugulosa" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rugulosa">Nectria rugulosa</taxonomicName>
Pat. &amp; Gaillard, Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 5(4): 115, 1890.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<paragraph id="D0065DDC2CF300F4D5EE2C2FFCBF8B67" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Neonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neonectria rugulosa" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rugulosa">Neonectria rugulosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="91FC77B5E43AB63CD71414BDA35EB330" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Neonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neonectria rugulosa" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rugulosa">Neonectria rugulosa</taxonomicName>
(Pat. &amp; Gaillard) Mantiri &amp; Samuels, in Mantiri, Samuels, Rahe &amp; Honda, Can. J. Bot. 79(3): 339, 2001.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<paragraph id="A16E6FFA0F321E0C3DE5F3D47EEE6374" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
=
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Cylindrocarpon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cylindrocarpon rugulosum" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rugulosum">Cylindrocarpon rugulosum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DE0A39730CBC51413A476CE16D5FD25A" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Cylindrocarpon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cylindrocarpon rugulosum" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rugulosum">Cylindrocarpon rugulosum</taxonomicName>
Brayford &amp; Samuels, in Samuels &amp; Brayford, Sydowia 46(1): 148, 1994.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">CHINA. Henan, Jigongshan, alt. 400 m, on rotten twigs, 14 November 2003, W.Y. Zhuang, Y. Nong 5142 (HMAS 91774). Hainan, Changjiang, Bawangling, alt. 1100 m, on rotten twigs, 7 December 2000, W.Y. Zhuang, X.M. Zhang H25 (HMAS 83349); Ledong, Jianfengling, alt. 1100 m, on rotten twigs, 9 December 2000, W.Y. Zhuang, X.M. Zhang, Z.H. Yu H36, H41 (HMAS 83350, 83370); Qiongzhong, Limushan, alt. 700 m, on rotten twigs, 18 December 2000, W.Y. Zhuang, X.M. Zhang H124 (HMAS 76867); Tongzha, Wuzhishan, alt. 1000 m, on bark, 16 December 2000, W.Y. Zhuang, X.M. Zhang, Z.H. Yu, Y.H. Zhang H105 (HMAS 83371); on rotten twigs, W.P. Wu W7058 (HMAS 183161); Yunnan, Xichou, on rotten twigs, 11 November 1999, W.Y. Zhuang, Z.H. Yu 3407 (HMAS 183160).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C7FD32C1A5886243EFDC7B811903CD9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2A4BF70787CFD8514F9173A6F1083319" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A82CAF5AA1D247185D0355AF27A611AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">CHINA. Henan, Jigongshan, alt. 400 m, on rotten twigs, 14 November 2003, W.Y. Zhuang, Y. Nong 5142 (HMAS 91774). Hainan, Changjiang, Bawangling, alt. 1100 m, on rotten twigs, 7 December 2000, W.Y. Zhuang, X.M. Zhang H25 (HMAS 83349); Ledong, Jianfengling, alt. 1100 m, on rotten twigs, 9 December 2000, W.Y. Zhuang, X.M. Zhang, Z.H. Yu H36, H41 (HMAS 83350, 83370); Qiongzhong, Limushan, alt. 700 m, on rotten twigs, 18 December 2000, W.Y. Zhuang, X.M. Zhang H124 (HMAS 76867); Tongzha, Wuzhishan, alt. 1000 m, on bark, 16 December 2000, W.Y. Zhuang, X.M. Zhang, Z.H. Yu, Y.H. Zhang H105 (HMAS 83371); on rotten twigs, W.P. Wu W7058 (HMAS 183161); Yunnan, Xichou, on rotten twigs, 11 November 1999, W.Y. Zhuang, Z.H. Yu 3407 (HMAS 183160).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On rotten twigs, wood of recently dead and dying trees.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="8B3489CDF207954D758F1B6C7BB5D93D" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="CBF7CDD7F5BBFE8507302838990AC466" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65D41ED6F570F32A2D7D8501CF1F881C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On rotten twigs, wood of recently dead and dying trees.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Africa (Congo), Americas (Venezuela), Asia (China, Indonesia), possibly pantropical.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="715E9FD35E1929FDC5CA620A0D276148" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F675D18C28404C140B6AD7784480096B" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6F743BE8E0BE4620D191DA2928E5B48" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Africa (Congo), Americas (Venezuela), Asia (China, Indonesia), possibly pantropical.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="F31D72B791297BBF8C88B61FD2FBB08C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph id="28776A29119F0A76190A3E9F7B504181" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C8E0648767D2857766EE688E1040FBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
The species was formerly placed in
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Nectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Nectria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="18499231664D6C77FF5B67A56EC22E50" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Nectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A42EEC1D2972A44EA0F0C0504ADE24E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Nectria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fr.) Fr. and
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Neonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neonectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Neonectria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80A22DF893E58BE1606C77FDE549D943" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Neonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neonectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E38CBE35F78D62113F7579D3196DBFD2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Neonectria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wollenw. until
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2011.68.03" author="Chaverri, P" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="57 - 68" refId="B6" refString="Chaverri, P, Salgado, C, Hirooka, Y, Rossman, AY, Samuels, GJ, 2011. Delimitation of Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and related genera with Cylindrocarpon-like anamorphs. . Studies in Mycology 68: 57 - 68" title="Delimitation of Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and related genera with Cylindrocarpon-like anamorphs." url="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2011.68.03" volume="68" year="2011">Chaverri et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2AA6A120454045623F768C3768DA7697" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2011.68.03" author="Chaverri, P" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="57 - 68" refId="B6" refString="Chaverri, P, Salgado, C, Hirooka, Y, Rossman, AY, Samuels, GJ, 2011. Delimitation of Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and related genera with Cylindrocarpon-like anamorphs. . Studies in Mycology 68: 57 - 68" title="Delimitation of Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and related genera with Cylindrocarpon-like anamorphs." url="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2011.68.03" volume="68" year="2011">Chaverri et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
introduced
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Rugonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rugonectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Rugonectria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CB7179F5CE9304170FE0B1C9CF623C23" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Rugonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rugonectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5581349D1C6C2F0F55E5616D4F15B95F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Rugonectria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. rugosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. rugosa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="10C37416807D5131E7F43E7F98CC7E7A" lsidName="R. rugosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="3C067D9BE0C8595E355AA80EEE709C78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">R. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the type species. The Chinese materials match well the description of the fungus (
<bibRefCitation author="Samuels, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="75 - 161" refId="B29" refString="Samuels, GJ, Brayford, D, 1994. Species of Nectria (sensu lato) with red perithecia and striate ascospores. . Sydowia 46: 75 - 161" title="Species of Nectria (sensu lato) with red perithecia and striate ascospores." volume="46" year="1994">Samuels and Brayford 1994</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0863882972EB1A802BAA6E476198417C" author="Samuels, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="75 - 161" refId="B29" refString="Samuels, GJ, Brayford, D, 1994. Species of Nectria (sensu lato) with red perithecia and striate ascospores. . Sydowia 46: 75 - 161" title="Species of Nectria (sensu lato) with red perithecia and striate ascospores." volume="46" year="1994">Samuels and Brayford 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,314 +1,314 @@
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<treatment id="87C57F6D8BC7814AEADF95E0CD410EC8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650016" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87C57F6D8BC7814AEADF95E0CD410EC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87C57F6D8BC7814AEADF95E0CD410EC8" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
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<paragraph id="86735000795B3CADDC784E90D8C72C99" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
5.
<taxonomicName authority="(G. Stev.) J. Cooper &amp; P. Leonard in Cooper., 2012. Index Fungorum no. 3: 1." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis curraniae" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curraniae">Mycetinis curraniae (G. Stev.) J. Cooper &amp; P. Leonard in Cooper., 2012. Index Fungorum no. 3: 1.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D09E88832CEF7EC72AC6CFB352EF1DF6" ID-CoL="744D4" authority="(G. Stev.) J. Cooper &amp; P. Leonard in Cooper., 2012. Index Fungorum no. 3: 1." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis curraniae" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curraniae">Mycetinis curraniae (G. Stev.) J. Cooper &amp; P. Leonard in Cooper., 2012. Index Fungorum no. 3: 1.</taxonomicName>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius curraniae" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curraniae">Marasmius curraniae</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="705509C5F19F50F83B97676B1C75FD6C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9527657ECAA4B44CD19982B6EA6B9556" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="839630EEF5C11D6859E72561ECE49F4D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius curraniae" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curraniae">Marasmius curraniae</taxonomicName>
Basionym. G. Stevenson. 1964. Kew Bull 19(1): 39.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="139BA7EF58D7F3D073C2A996BB35D6E1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="E4DEF95B25687FB945BD73406C25F7FD" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF5C95B3735962A37DEEDF554A73C892" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
New Zealand, North Island, Wellington, Butterfly,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-41.0">S41°00'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C96D732EFF11279D09E7596898E8B309" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-41.0">S41°00'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="175.38333">E175°23'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6C707848A6905D7DE06E8E7A2A134454" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="175.38333">E175°23'</geoCoordinate>
, 11.III.1958, coll. M. Curran, Stevenson 1247 (K; annot. Desjardin; annot. Johnston).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="4278413F456068355DDC8C627A7D1DF2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E8E1F64AAB9DBB48967197465F23D929" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2CD101E4917F3E32C44337A5CBD9F83B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
1) Basidiomata diminutive (pileus 5-16 mm broad; stipe 6-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="715582C1F03CB9345DE1704C4E735AD9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1 mm); 2) pileipellis a hymeniform layer of inflated hyphal termini, often with small knobs or coralloid outgrowths; 3) cheilocystidia similar to pileipellis cells, diverticulate; 4) spores 7-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="962B169A0138281D28F9143DFAAA56B7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6C1DC0F068BB8B3A5180DA1C657C7A45" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, ellipsoid, collybioid (not tapered proximally or distally); 5) fruiting on rotting bark and twigs of myrtaceous hosts; 6) distribution in New Zealand.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="9C09836FE24EFF76F1BB4D7261C4BFF2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Basidiomata (Fig. 28) diminutive, solitary or in small clusters. Pileus 5-16(-20) mm broad, strongly convex when young, expanding in age to plano-convex sometimes with a slightly depressed disc, occasionally with low, broad umbo, shallowly subsulcate at the margin, pale beige-brown with reddish brown tones when young, disc remaining so in age, becoming paler toward the margin, dull, dry, minutely furfuraceous-punctate over disc. Subpellis hyphae interwoven, 3-6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3400C6D50CCF319585FBA47D99D5BCD4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, firm-walled, apparently involved in a slime matrix; clamp connections sporadic, not universal. Pileus trama tough, supple when fresh, buff to pale concolorous with pileus surface; pileus tramal hyphae thin-walled to thick-walled, subgelatinous, inamyloid. Lamellae adnate to slightly decurrent, subdistant, often weakly pseudocollariate, total lamellae (23-)26-38, through lamellae 7-9, subventricose, up to 1.5 mm broad, rarely with buttresses, off-white to pale cream or pale beige, taking on slight pinkish tint upon drying and storage; lamellar edge minutely fimbriate, concolorous with lamellar face; lamellulae poorly developed, in two series. Stipe strongly curved to nearly straight, central or occasionally slightly eccentric, 6-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0415194F37251A729E46FA69C82A2758" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1.0 mm, terete, cylindrical, equal or slightly attenuate downward, tough, solid, insititious to expanded at base, appearing erumpent, apex minutely pulverulent, downward appearing glabrous to sparsely silky; stipe apex cinnamon, orange-brown to dark reddish brown, downward darker to almost black near base. Rhizomorphs not observed. Odor and taste strong, like garlic.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<caption id="210C0067F39AEE8D345F646CC3ACDEAE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="F8D467E4437926579AA22B097B68BE5B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Figure 28.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis curraniae" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curraniae">Mycetinis curraniae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C8F2472E7967F4D46290B6DF52727824" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis curraniae" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curraniae">Mycetinis curraniae</taxonomicName>
. Basidiomata. A PDD 86987 B PDD 95705. Standard bars: A = 10 mm. B Ruler in millimeters. Photo courtesy J. Cooper.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="E32BACFEF73D0C59143AF813AC2EF613" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="27EF278B5223E86047394344B72D2DE6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6105A4F93A7E7C09C27905BC80B91E08" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Known only from New Zealand (both islands); solitary or in groups on rotting bark of twigs, living, standing trees and/or logs of myrtaceous
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">trees</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="CBC6DDE514349EB14DE27FBFA1BB6A02" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">trees</pageBreakToken>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="87DF6957508FF8302CB0A6220A9DF40B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
sensu lato,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Metrosideros umbellata" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">Metrosideros umbellata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5736F21A90F722C176CD8C0C39670A64" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Metrosideros umbellata" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">Metrosideros umbellata</taxonomicName>
) (teste Horak). PDD reports nine collections from substrates
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Kunzea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kunzea ericoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericoides">Kunzea ericoides</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AF2112DF893D93A853DACE4FBE683" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Kunzea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kunzea ericoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericoides">Kunzea ericoides</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Dacrydium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dacrydium cupressum" order="Mytilida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cupressum">Dacrydium cupressum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A147D4EA78F3C79A5F3670D32C387939" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Dacrydium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dacrydium cupressum" order="Mytilida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cupressum">Dacrydium cupressum</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cupressus macrocarpa" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">Cupressus macrocarpa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A0E09F4BCB70066E595DDF1524CFAEDC" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cupressus macrocarpa" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">Cupressus macrocarpa</taxonomicName>
; mid-summer to autumn (Jan-May)
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Pileus</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="E4270597154D79B2E7AE4D22B2DF514B" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<pageBreakToken id="B3871F72588CCB4F2E6395D9C52CC4E7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Pileus</pageBreakToken>
disc pileipellis (Fig. 29) constructed of two elements: 1) repent hyphae 5-8.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2B7EE4BFC16CBE97820B83015C515BCB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, firm- to thick-walled (wall -1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8F57B3EBAC1E8AA50ABC27986626E398" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, hyaline), coarsely encrusted, obscurely clamped; and 2) inflated hyphal termini 11-22
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3209AFA76ECA7C5DC06256C5B430C990" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
broad, in an interrupted layer, stalked (stalk 3-35
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E8FFC72DAA79D2FE3331AA21C65ACEC9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F1BA51B68E09A26D573B4627F23A6AAA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), thick-walled (wall 0.7-1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="12C28CFE7A0CE3082F963108D49E2314" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, hyaline
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">or</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="F47A9898E755A5EF9627C2A8D992C991" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">or</pageBreakToken>
occasionally weakly pigmented), usually very finely encrusted or roughened, either without outgrowths, with scattered papilla-like outgrowths (usually 1-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D9079E75724713FC96008823B15566F3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2E41157578386E987B81566EDBEC19D0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, rounded), or with complex, branched, coralloid outgrowths 4-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C8516E704E972A9A220B8BF3A9755061" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, with branches 2-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F1A9172525D55385CF2096376B42BE1D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
broad, repeatedly branched, flaccid. Underlying interwoven hyphae 3-6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, firm-walled, apparently involved in a slime matrix; clamp connections sporadic, not universal. Pleurocystidia (Fig. 30
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2AA973D2B1A3AEF4777119B5F2AD53CD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, firm-walled, apparently involved in a slime matrix; clamp connections sporadic, not universal. Pleurocystidia (Fig. 30
<normalizedToken id="F69F27AE04158CD25226A87AE710F389" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
) plentiful, 33-39
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="50BB494F7D4691C8021F9F78EBFAD208" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, narrowly fusiform to fusiform, conspicuously clamped; contents more or less homogeneous. Basidioles clavate to (occasionally) subampulliform; basidia (Fig. 30
<normalizedToken originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2C0DD4815C8621C1D42B6985005A9B01" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, narrowly fusiform to fusiform, conspicuously clamped; contents more or less homogeneous. Basidioles clavate to (occasionally) subampulliform; basidia (Fig. 30
<normalizedToken id="5959A672858F505476BEF2D4A365624D" originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
) 24-35(-40)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="93C3ECFE120EECBB39BFA57C6AC5301A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(4-)7-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, clavate, (2-)4-sterigmate, obscurely clamped; sterigmata subcornute; contents heterogeneous, multiguttulate. Basidiospores (Fig. 31) (6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue=")7">-)7-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EF1B49E22CECA224905EA08508608598" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, clavate, (2-)4-sterigmate, obscurely clamped; sterigmata subcornute; contents heterogeneous, multiguttulate. Basidiospores (Fig. 31) (6.5
<normalizedToken id="6F7A3A7F3C08C32B8E46103060ADA51F" originalValue=")7">-)7-</normalizedToken>
8(-10)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E4648D6958F22F6716B44072149F7D7B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-4.5(-5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4841BEB7AEB635AF0576C6D33E3C21C4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(Q = 1.50-2.00; Qm 1.76; Lm = 7.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B45028FD3A1CA6CDA59B1BBD1608925A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), ellipsoid, flattened somewhat adaxially, smooth, thin-walled, inamyloid. Cheilocystidia (Fig. 32) locally common, 27-40
<normalizedToken originalValue="×10">x10-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4995E9B040D6C48C3CF93036E3ACDC97" originalValue="×10">x10-</normalizedToken>
16
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4ABADF0A44C3022FBE2E5DABCE06753A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
overall, stalked (stalk 5-29
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A881B404AB40355FBBC8A87C2B14E870" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FA82BB8C16E53AF47BCDCAF0EDFE1AE2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, thick-walled), expanded distally to 10-16
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="96492C2D51EB27B2CE98D41946C9390F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
broad, surmounted by a cluster of diverticula; diverticula (1-)2-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B8D872F4090227A56B9A275BD11A5D5C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="228FF72003558AF3678544650A79A526" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, digitate, often dichotomous, hardly refringent. Stipe medullary hyphae (2-)5-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4C0C9ED3838CA3B36367701C119136D4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, strictly parallel, free (not involved in a slime matrix), firm- to thick-walled (wall -2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CB5EFE5F7263C7D68EF0E8135942C346" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, hyaline, often fluctuating in thickness), conspicuously clamped. Stipe cortical hyphae 4-14(-16)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AE6588D8F5A0BEE39CFA0FA5B89F8443" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, thick-walled (wall -2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C651CF03EEB93161C6EFFDF7A3E7BA11" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, pigmented yellowish), producing two types of caulocystidia (Fig. 33); 1) widely scattered narrow-necked lobes, 4-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DB7ED6806F7E8E7DF4BF028949888A3D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-7.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D1FE4FEB82C7E4041C1AD3886F2F04AF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, hyaline, firm- to thick-walled (wall -1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C986C69DDEB98BD827FED60763881785" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
); and 2) repent caulocystidial hairs 15-&gt;250
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BFE3C54D1EC81FFBA9E73925891ECB08" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-7.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3DCA30BF583B8A3EDF372B7A254B7164" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, thick-walled (wall -2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="21632307C00D6EA903D80029617DE52D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, hyaline to weakly yellowish), usually slightly subcapitulate apically, smooth to minutely roughened.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<caption id="4A5B348E4E4C427F4248C76ACCFA0D14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph id="55E645B6105CF9FD533CCB634BB19C27" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Figure 29.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis curraniae" order="Agaricales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curraniae">Mycetinis curraniae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D47E33491B3E4D19237784196AA0EB04" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis curraniae" order="Agaricales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curraniae">Mycetinis curraniae</taxonomicName>
. Inflated pileipellis elements. A, B Structures minutely roughened but without papillate outgrowths C, D Structures with few, papillate outgrowths E, F Papillate outgrowths larger, more complex G, H Outgrowths complex, repeatedly rebranched. Line drawings represent photographs, not to scale. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CABCC820E26759550F67A276A99A1B63" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. ZT 949 (SFSU).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<caption id="EDB9DC84D0FA757E30DBE176A0B3B416" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph id="BBA211AAE6922CDF55E2A54AA4881799" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Figure 30.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis curraniae" order="Agaricales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curraniae">Mycetinis curraniae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="59078121CCC62B8DBE19466FFAE84447" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis curraniae" order="Agaricales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curraniae">Mycetinis curraniae</taxonomicName>
. Hymenial structures.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="84D60DD049D38DB29D57B50030EE18D7" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
Pleurocystidia
<normalizedToken originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C90F89C0B81F1844974246D05B2A0A40" originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
Basidia. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9E703F6ADAE8163CB1C16E30959B8CE0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. ZT 949 (SFSU).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<caption id="F706C28A6CAA6A52F528B547D5DD3B76" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph id="209EE7559D31AA588D36CE2C8FEF8533" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Figure 31.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis curraniae" order="Agaricales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curraniae">Mycetinis curraniae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="916BDDBE850BAAFAB04DC1C266F3FDD6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis curraniae" order="Agaricales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curraniae">Mycetinis curraniae</taxonomicName>
. Basidiospores. Standard bar = 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="944C0A176DC25D5E0D2583FF2E8B9BE1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. ZT 949 (SFSU).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<caption id="56A2020868BDBFD7D447E23D6F5A7411" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph id="ED624138AB68B8786A47FA33BC376AAF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Figure 32.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis curraniae" order="Agaricales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curraniae">Mycetinis curraniae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6C89B33A3D340DE4500F4064A8198C08" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis curraniae" order="Agaricales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curraniae">Mycetinis curraniae</taxonomicName>
. Cheilocystidia. Line drawings represent photographs, not to scale. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F955B3D57B061D21BB182895FBBADB7C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. ZT 949 (SFSU).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<caption id="E4C28D76FF05E4A30B081CCAC3D008A1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph id="0B76D2F34472176B45F571EE8922416D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Figure 33.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis curraniae" order="Agaricales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curraniae">Mycetinis curraniae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CD8CE7A24C72645945E9D59CC7AEB629" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis curraniae" order="Agaricales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curraniae">Mycetinis curraniae</taxonomicName>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="300A0278AC4352192A1F7B21E10A3AE9" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
Repent caulocystidia E Strongly encrusted pileipellis hypha. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="418C43A0DB5624A4B8012C91883D2604" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. ZT 949 (SFSU).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">Commentary</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="4EA65A4FC9B01F31F2DF79A8A4E60FD2" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="comments">
<paragraph id="BF46D30A4971B0C0D50EE1D7BD94FE1D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<pageBreakToken id="E781618EC2CFCF4A85466E88A82FA0B4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">Commentary</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. curraniae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="curraniae">M. curraniae</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="ABF8E9BD59D55C2C315A1EAC4D2EA027" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="D7E39EE597A3FE5B367082E2B3B96AAF" lsidName="M. curraniae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="curraniae">M. curraniae</taxonomicName>
produces diminutive basidiomata similar to those of
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. cinnamomeus" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">My. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C7525DBFBBB4B41B4C9FCA5BAA5677A" lsidName="My. cinnamomeus" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">My. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4A91FBD25F5BA2C9A74D4C97FAFFBF50" lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName form="diminutivus" genus="My." infraspecific-rank="f." lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="form" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius f. diminutivus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C076BC5ABD47CF22E8AD077F451BF35" form="diminutivus" infraspecific-rank="f." lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="form" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius f. diminutivus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. virgultorum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="virgultorum">My. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A8428B86355E4C8A1C68B228C9A1FEAF" lsidName="My. virgultorum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="virgultorum">My. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. yunnanensis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">My. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9E9F4D51C5F2A8768D70E794239F6A70" lsidName="My. yunnanensis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">My. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
, usually fruiting in small clusters or troops on woody material.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stevensons">Stevenson's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0FD820BE55248BDBEC1456F8DAECBFCB" originalValue="Stevensons">Stevenson's</normalizedToken>
(1964) description reported features not observed subsequently, including weakly
<normalizedToken originalValue="“pseudo-amyloid”">&quot;pseudo-amyloid&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C862C4207EF7CDC51A6842800F90DE8A" originalValue="“pseudo-amyloid”">&quot;pseudo-amyloid&quot;</normalizedToken>
(?dextrinoid) elements in pileus and lamellar tramae, pruinose stipe, &quot;faintly amyloid&quot; inflated pileipellis structures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pileipellis structures appear to be very finely roughened. This may be caused by a thin slime layer covering the pileipellis and certainly produced in the pileus trama as well. Pileipellis structures and cheilocystidia are not discretely defined and photos are difficult to interpret and depict. For this reason, line drawings are supplied to represent the structures in photos of these structures.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Mycologica" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 154" title="Marasmius and Gloiocephala in the South Pacific region: Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, and New Zealand taxa." volume="168" year="1997">
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">Desjardin</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="05D242FAF5A8989593D8B869DEF61199" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pileipellis structures appear to be very finely roughened. This may be caused by a thin slime layer covering the pileipellis and certainly produced in the pileus trama as well. Pileipellis structures and cheilocystidia are not discretely defined and photos are difficult to interpret and depict. For this reason, line drawings are supplied to represent the structures in photos of these structures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641985EAE6F7407A0B65BA1E0996EDE0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation id="13EA1D9FE811B2837FB31AFE4D37E858" author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Mycologica" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 154" title="Marasmius and Gloiocephala in the South Pacific region: Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, and New Zealand taxa." volume="168" year="1997">
<pageBreakToken id="61DD7D15213903B845C40EDF588FA0B1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">Desjardin</pageBreakToken>
and Horak (1997)
</bibRefCitation>
drew attention to some similarities between
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. curraniae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="curraniae">My. curraniae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E5EB9C5B97AC093786689016FB9238EE" lsidName="My. curraniae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="curraniae">My. curraniae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. cinnamomeus" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">M. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4B095AD692D3C6DB2D7202023E2C9DB8" lsidName="M. cinnamomeus" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">M. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
Cleland (1934).
<bibRefCitation author="Grgurinovic, CA" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Garden Adelaide &amp; State Herbarium" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Larger fungi of South Australia" year="1997">Grgurinovic (1997)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="BD03B1D5551195AA68EF0A2561C9BD59" author="Grgurinovic, CA" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Garden Adelaide &amp; State Herbarium" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Larger fungi of South Australia" year="1997">Grgurinovic (1997)</bibRefCitation>
supplied a more detailed description of the latter, but by not citing a holotype, implied that a holotype (South Australia, National Park, Mt. Lofty, Willunga Hill, Innan Valley, teste Cleland) was unavailable.
<bibRefCitation author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Mycologica" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 154" title="Marasmius and Gloiocephala in the South Pacific region: Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, and New Zealand taxa." volume="168" year="1997">Desjardin and Horak (1997)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="934E29964A48C4866A92DEED7BA3CB50" author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Mycologica" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 154" title="Marasmius and Gloiocephala in the South Pacific region: Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, and New Zealand taxa." volume="168" year="1997">Desjardin and Horak (1997)</bibRefCitation>
concluded that
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. curraniae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="curraniae">My. curraniae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F2EB630D3ABAEAB775A4A40F473E8E0B" lsidName="My. curraniae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="curraniae">My. curraniae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. cinnamomeus" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">M. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F55C6DFF35DF13172AB2FB7BAC3E5700" lsidName="M. cinnamomeus" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">M. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
were distinguishable at least as follows: 1) apparently no odor of garlic (noted as &quot;odor none&quot; by Cleland for
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. cinnamomeus" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">M. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="772C02A79C5DD9FDF481D1E98E41BE41" lsidName="M. cinnamomeus" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">M. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
); 2) larger spores (9-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="48AACEB538CB119AA6142C6D54D3B085" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-6.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="71BFC571F19CE8182B32C0AD7DD82B11" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
teste Desjardin and Horak) of
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. cinnamomeus" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">M. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C8AB17DC705705B2F2593F26568E3D7E" lsidName="M. cinnamomeus" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">M. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
; and 3)
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. cinnamomeus" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">M. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="35517AA58AD460508E96602936C4C3E3" lsidName="M. cinnamomeus" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">M. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
fruiting on the base and bark of living
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FFE4E169425F321923ECA04233EF00D7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="618DA04D4F0565EE1D60B50C50BF261C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3469547DFFAB8376ECEB20385C1A46E1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B81B439AE73EAEAFD469E7FD3E9A8A89" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
New Zealand, North Island, Prov. North Auckland., Little Barrier Island, Tinkawa Stream,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-36.199055">S36°11'56.60&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5A408E2FE6A6292524281A9E70F9673C" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-36.199055">S36°11'56.60&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="175.08186">E175°04'54.73&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B1D4AAED66487D4BB85BAC3F88392E27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="175.08186">E175°04'54.73&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 14.V.1981, coll E. Horak, det. DE Desjardin [as
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius curraniaii" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curraniaii">Marasmius curraniaii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FAD60F1C1B34799548C3BE3EE171B9AA" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius curraniaii" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curraniaii">Marasmius curraniaii</taxonomicName>
(sic)] Horak 949 (ZT, SFSU). New Zealand, South Island, Prov. Westland, Rotomantu, Lady Lake,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-43.59889">S43°35'56&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E6E3C0D079BC03B63E4246585F798F41" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-43.59889">S43°35'56&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="171.57805">E171°34'41&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B047A220B48A1ADC61886D883A809F9D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="171.57805">E171°34'41&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 25.III.1983, coll E. Horak, det. DE Desjardin [as
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius curranii" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curranii">Marasmius curranii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7170F31939B700950386DA47AE0B6DBA" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius curranii" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curranii">Marasmius curranii</taxonomicName>
(sic)] Horak 2101 (SFSU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,284 +1,284 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650013" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8832259619B4325C11D6A30F1A4D6765" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8832259619B4325C11D6A30F1A4D6765" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatment id="8832259619B4325C11D6A30F1A4D6765" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650013" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8832259619B4325C11D6A30F1A4D6765" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8832259619B4325C11D6A30F1A4D6765" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
<subSubSection id="61227C30E85E639F0CB874D2F5ECB001" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8CCC0D68BC7DD6E250951352B6EC6F96" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
14.
<taxonomicName LSID="Index Fungorum no. 553209" authority="R. H. Petersen, sp. nov." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis yunnanensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Mycetinis yunnanensis R.H. Petersen, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="76793C4CFC155AB689BB3A79B37DE1A3" ID-CoL="6RSD2" LSID="Index Fungorum no. 553209" authority="R. H. Petersen, sp. nov." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis yunnanensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Mycetinis yunnanensis R.H. Petersen, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="70C0E5AF49103D521F31A2AA2D554A0A" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="1BA80888EFD34E36FE451774FB4248D4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="406E14ADF977C570C2290FACC7BFE369" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
China, Yunnan Prov., Simao Pref., vic. Simao, &quot;Red Flag Preserve,&quot;
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.789722">N22°47'23&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0956F752415C6588E7C1BC3A0D26B2DE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.789722">N22°47'23&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.97583">E100°58'33&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B40ECA78EE525B8825899720C8809E82" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.97583">E100°58'33&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 4.VIII.1990, coll. RHP, Wu Qiu-xin, Li, TFB 3103a (TENN-F-49172)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Yunnanensis; referring to Yunnan Province, China, where all known collections were found.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="CE8C8C9559A86108E4287FD012DDE1DD" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F184753A15FC61B9683B9F4C69A7CB8A" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="913B5609B81F79147650C2B6669C70CF" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Yunnanensis; referring to Yunnan Province, China, where all known collections were found.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="6F3A967D9E91F1C2CC9CD232C75844B3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="457579B87D0BA243FDF929A627889DBC" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38F6EA25F2EEECB207214642110393B8" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
1) Diminutive basidiomata (pileus 3-8 mm broad; stipe 10-17
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B0B85651B697B41082317F11B3782118" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-0.8 mm); 2) white to off-white, convex pileus; 3) vestured stipe; 4) spores 6-9.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A158F45EA4976E5ABDC792D651FD7BE7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B652E67DD895FA568659CA5549AE2134" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(Lm = 7.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2E080A28AFF978EAC4F2996C919C04C4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
); 5) habitat on dead sclerophylllous leaves; 6) distribution in southwestern China.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="91EFA313D95678CEF1D70E7994111C46" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="DA2E415879CBC146C6E85D8CB8D09F25" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2F803FC1EA2CD49501BBB905AC47B46" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Basidiomata (Fig. 86A, B, D) diminutive, loosely gregarious on midribs of subsclerophyllous leaves. Pileus 3-8 mm broad, convex to shallowly convex, smooth, dull, not glabrous (perhaps suede-like), white to off-white when fresh, with disc slightly pallid grey, when dried becoming ochraceous orange; margin somewhat scalloped, shallowly sulcate, downturned. Lamellae (Fig. 86C) distant, adnexed, seceding on drying, not well-developed (&lt;1 mm broad), thickish, not anastomosing or forked, total lamellae 26-29, through lamellae 8-13, with a few rudimentary lamellulae in one rank, white when fresh, drying to near &quot;ochraceous buff&quot; 5A5; lamellar edge minutely fimbriate, paler than lamellar face. Stipe 10-17
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="333B6116A178D45BFCBEFFA49B8A9A9E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-0.8 mm, subinsititious, probably terete when fresh, more or less equal, somewhat compressed in drying, cartilaginous, now &quot;pinkish buff&quot; 6A3 upward, somewhat duller downward, vestured from throughout to upward and downward but missing from midsection (probably through handling); vesture upward scattered and curly, downward becoming delicately strigose or hairy, near &quot;tilleul buff&quot; 7B2. Rhizomorphs not observed. Odor and taste not recorded.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<caption id="734545E4ADF8AF5D6AFD6B003F8735A4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="1F5FF97D4051A274ED9434C879994ADF" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Figure 86.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis yunnanensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Mycetinis yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0AECAF76E3E3DE4D5DFA9BE0685ADC95" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis yunnanensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Mycetinis yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
. Basidiomata. ATFB 3103 BTFB 3145 C Arrangement of lamellae and lamellulae D Basidiomata. Standard bars: A, B, D = 10 mm. C = not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Known from three collections, all fruiting on fallen sclerophyllous leaves; so far known only from Yunnan Province, China; mid-summer.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="86431147340C7EAE5448170D7EFDFE42" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="A78F1BE366D11E4E09B6C038EE9F312F" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CC61D9ADC98E081DE6C85B1C5C18D65" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Known from three collections, all fruiting on fallen sclerophyllous leaves; so far known only from Yunnan Province, China; mid-summer.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3ECC02E4C55BA3BA82C54D16E406C33" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Pileipellis near pileus margin (Fig. 87B) a tangle of coarsely diverticulate hyphae; hyphae 3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F45AC2E4FE5B3A70F39869B964992C7F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, thin- to firm-walled, obscurely clamped, often sinuous, with lobe-like diverticula often arising unilaterally; diverticula 3-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="85EF35BE56CC3340EEA9B339F8CF5F7D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="585825060A525EDD1F968B62A9D6F3BB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, rounded, often dichotomous, occasionally capitate. Pileipellis over disc (Fig. 87A) composed of the following: 1) pileal hairs common, probably erect, -75
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="85A89F8D4682C2169D2290C6D7CD9D92" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="857030AF5FF099ECFAAB25E65F8B90F2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, thin- to firm-walled, often minutely roughened, usually subcapitulate; 2) a more or less monolayer of inflated hyphal termini ranging from subcapitulate to sphaeropedunculate (-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FF56DA6F76905A0010E4436D595C99A7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam), often lobed to free-form, often stalked (stalk -14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="43813576DD36CFAA85D1DD12C25EEC94" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="942ADBFAD4450B9C26817D335AFCB0DA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, obscurely clamped), thin- to firm-walled; rare thick-walled (wall -1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FED804EADDA29BDD3AB2DF53C46769CF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick) individuals observed, usually strongly pigmented; 3) subpellis largely a repent layer of cylindrical hyphae (Fig. 88) 3.5-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5BBA539096D4ECB12C5E3063D90206A0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, thin-walled, inconspicuously clamped, often lightly encrusted with suggestion of delicate annular configuration; diverticulate hyphae of pileus margin rare to absent. Pileus and lamellar tramae loosely interwoven, free (not involved in slime matrix); hyphae 3-6.5(-8.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="73A656ECEB391BA7657F8E8273E354B4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, thin-walled, conspicuously clamped. Hymenium involving some vaguely slimy matrix, obscuring observation and illustration of structure bases and walls. Pleurocystidia (Figs 89, 91A) common, 16-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4998762D8ADE64F3D0895F806997C361" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2E0A39D88C6DA205A34F109820AA4214" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, fusiform to swollen-fusiform, rounded at apex, inconspicuously clamped, thin- to firm-walled; contents more or less homogeneous, often vaguely partitioned. Basidioles subampulliform, becoming clavate; basidia (Fig. 91B) 20-23
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="83D6E0735E2B37591E22CF5DE0F05662" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9E11343D5FFC534A83F5A3ACEBC2A320" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, clavate, 4-sterigmate, obscurely clamped; sterigmata slender, curved. Basidiospores (Fig. 91E) 6-7.5(-8.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="36F821DEA666FDE6CB7A6AA2DD44606B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4(-4.5)µm (Q = 1.67-2.33; Qm 1.95; Lm = 6.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B5B443BCE914CA53CAB60891EF51FB15" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), ellipsoid, subamygdaliform, gymnopoid (not tapering proximally), flattened adaxially, often somewhat humped abaxially, thin-walled, inamyloid. Cheilocystidia (Figs 90, 91C) (15-) 18-36(-45)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BD3592C5688F1AB6D0D8B77D3E345179" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F1BE67080EB13E7F29E25E6D207CC0B6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, stalked [stalk 5-16(-25)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="262262AD385B33EF88C7575286B5F779" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4(-6)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E90E58F9FC7639DA655CE36FE3FE79FC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, clamped, thin-walled], lumpy or subarbuscular, coarsely diverticulate; diverticula coarse, 3-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0E6E7B80A97A5DF98FF10CC819CDE89E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3.5(-7)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="91D208552BEE9C3F3DFB28956CAFF772" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, knobby to inflated into strangulate dichotomous lobes or clusters of broadly ellipsoid to subglobose cells often capitate, thin-walled, often terminating in pseudosterigma or beak. Stipe medullary hyphae 5-7.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="51C9F93BDDEB0F270FB17AB5020A96D1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, firm- to thick-walled (wall -1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3AFEAB7C7C2AE283B80E5616DA3BDBE6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, hyaline), conspicuously clamped, free (not involved in slime matrix), parallel. Stipe cortical hyphae similar, producing caulocystidia as side branches or termini.
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CF7522FB2F882B33D6DC8485E294C6F3" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 91D) thickly gregarious but not coherent, -120
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="244C33DC3F9BB10A8EB07A1F66E2CCED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C417BAF518C12E6EA59D36559F97C063" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, serpentine, occasionally internally septate, commonly branched (branches often lobe-like), thick-walled (wall -1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, hyaline), usually narrowed at origin, appearing delicately wooly (at 40
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="57D0F1A39F5DAA3A719453C38A7F4A05" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, hyaline), usually narrowed at origin, appearing delicately wooly (at 40
<normalizedToken id="1711608C8334495890C55DD440AA73CB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<caption id="EDD45F9A7309CEB2317F3FF270406F8D" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="DFEE929C6FD42F29D4CD7E4E670F2489" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Figure 87.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis yunnanensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Mycetinis yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C2FEDF3F20E8509C0A5C8839183F68A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis yunnanensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Mycetinis yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
. Pileipellis structures. A Pileipellis structures of pileus disc B Diverticulate hyphae of pilus margin. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B61BB05B8AE66B1A1B7128471958F9D7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 3103 (TENBN-F-49172).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<caption id="429CE01E323FA9BF357F2AE5A8B98285" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="6250FE91CF6C92CA0BA278AC3FFE11FB" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Figure 88.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis yunnanensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Mycetinis yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F54670A4C90D44A07FC03004050DF22D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis yunnanensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Mycetinis yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
. Pileipellis hyphae. A, C Hyphae seen in profile; note ornamentation appears vague, perhaps spotty B, D Hyphae seen in upper wall surface; note suggestion of annular or striped configuration. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4DAD79215E674DA2C7C56588107EB24C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 3146 (TENN-F-49385).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<caption id="9899348640372EDDB4BC833AC18783D0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="9E29A4BB2073D15E7561944F3CD63AEF" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Figure 89.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis yunnanensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Mycetinis yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="96DAB2A8AD1174C73B140B0421C0AA81" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis yunnanensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Mycetinis yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
. Pleurocystidia. Note vague content partitioning in
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B8D93B030F507F7323C696B89A5ACA60" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
, G,H. Note clamp connections in B, E, G. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5B480FDFABE616466021513DB219AD2F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 3146 (TENN-F- 49385).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<caption id="7064810666D099C21A8CA5A67EDEEDC6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="975AD7E133C5E5699E849DED615AAFD6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Figure 90.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis yunnanensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Mycetinis yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8E1F5716B1BB0D17C0901453CB9B8C50" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis yunnanensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Mycetinis yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
. Cheilocystidia. A-C, G, H Dichotomously lobate individuals
<normalizedToken originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="30D45F01CDB68422ACDE42CE34B68D5E" originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
Multilobate individuals. Note beaked or pseudosterigmate apices in B, D,
<normalizedToken originalValue="FH">F-H</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="47921BD054DE23B868F39D11D8E8CA6F" originalValue="FH">F-H</normalizedToken>
. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0537588EC0F3D503A5C5D1AC5545AAEC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 3145 (TENN-F- 49384).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<caption id="CEA5009BAC5F6BD4F37CF1599E609DA8" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="AC477FCD2657EC773FA0D9B483ED2243" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Figure 91.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis yunnanensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Mycetinis yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2E635805B9CD4187DACB6B7A8E5B1C3C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis yunnanensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Mycetinis yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
. Microstructures. A Pleurocystidia B Basidia C Cheilocystidia D
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="09BC1BD7ADD0B0F70632FD95B61219D6" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
E Basidiospores. Standard bars:
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D8E9360CD8974331BF83C7E8857E2449" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
= 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3A6D796E90A1ACC40B6AF4D09FC7A992" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. E = 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="17C050EE63FD4705DCEDFED9CB5A39D4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 3103 (TENN-F-49172).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Commentary.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="EB2614028C3B8059EB4BEDFAAC63F320" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="comments">
<paragraph id="EADA25C98E3985DBB2654C53654F69D6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Commentary.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="233ACE681BD07E952811AC0B19E930E0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Macroscopically, basidiomata of
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. yunnanensis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">M. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7BF961CF218CA4B6DD5951ED10A660E7" lsidName="M. yunnanensis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">M. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
closely resemble those of
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="26CF2BF0903ADA11EA64D5AE2C0E45C3" lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
from eastern North America. Experience indicates that these distributions are allopatric, and
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. yunnanensis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">My. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A795245DA4FEFB64CE6FBDAEDD9667EB" lsidName="My. yunnanensis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">My. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName genus="My" lsidName="My olidus" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="olidus">My olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6648977AED8CB7877D617B768EA57FF3" genus="My" lsidName="My olidus" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="olidus">My olidus</taxonomicName>
in habitat (sclerophyll leaves for
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. yunnanensis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">My. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="442DB536B4FE34362ED17E47017495BA" lsidName="My. yunnanensis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">My. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
, less sclerotic deciduous leaves for
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8FCB68864F4041B925167A9CCAE9DE74" lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
), cheilocystidia (cheilocystidia of
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8AA9A045CE803232FA9E6B97F3068EDE" lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
expanded, utriform or utriform-lobed), caulocystidia (setoiud, straight in
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2BD22C7D7DA5A78F8081D14776CC5496" lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
) and spores (11-16
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2AFEF044D21F4FF51CC369A79FA6508D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0D63628215B1277FFCB0982D30FA06EE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; Lm = 13.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4EB3054420CB2E790E2C0231DE9A7B47" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
for
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0A16930EBACAEB197960EED9A6B36997" lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
). Similarity is merely superficial based on basidiomatal size and stature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<pageBreakToken pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="991B7EBD0CB4A1B3BB880BAF9C9674D2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<pageBreakToken id="E3BFF4694110B212F92BB9EA8EF1420D" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
transition of pileipellis from a tangle of diverticulate hyphae at pileus margin to a coarse hymeniform layer of expanded hyphal termini is gradual but dramatic. It parallels the same phenomenon in
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. opacus" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="opacus">My. opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9D3CF22BFE73694D199E5E65A700DE91" lsidName="My. opacus" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="opacus">My. opacus</taxonomicName>
, but otherwise, the two are quite different.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph id="2B800EE6EE87016C75EDC8C7026646CF" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Basidiospores are easily collapsed, quite like those of
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="31AF740D0B705F680EC96852B10DE25B" lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
, but somewhat shorter. As several other
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3AB860A268DA1D33A39FBA06BD1B8CFB" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
taxa, large numbers of basidiospores remain lodged on or in the hymenium and are present when microscope mounts are made. Care must be taken, however, for most spores are semi-collapsed and not fit for spore statistics.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph id="56E5C4CE284F4D009D0D4FD029FC67A5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Unfortunately, taste and odor of fresh specimens were not recorded. An odor of garlic might be expected, based on its commonality in
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E0E75F1634505C5BD057752E2A9BCBB6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
and particularly in
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="53BCD2906BBFEF37EFC9C6CE47722E80" lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="5C791DC3E5A57845F34AB3E5C7EF9903" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AA726DD81EA29F7F9587A5F33972EE50" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70D50FB132E049BD04B4E55503A9A74C" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
China, Yunnan Prov., Simao Pref., vic. Simao, &quot;Red Flag Preserve,&quot;
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.789722">N22°47'23&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="29ACD46AF8FA879E502E5C4C8AEF3912" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.789722">N22°47'23&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.97583">E100°58'33&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="048D89BAA3EBFCE2CC07571BAB72EE13" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.97583">E100°58'33&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 4.VIII.1990, coll. RHP, Wu Qiu-xin, Li, TFB
<pageBreakToken pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">3103</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="CDEDD39CAF142C7ACB865A56A86946D4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">3103</pageBreakToken>
a (TENN-F-49172; holotype); Yunnan Prov., Jinhong Pref., Xishuangbanna, vic. Menghai,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="21.970835">N21°58'15&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F912FD0B4F10719587BE787AAA5EE75D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="21.970835">N21°58'15&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.4525">E100°27'09&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="20AD53B288B7F424926B49E9ECA684A7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.4525">E100°27'09&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, nature preserve, 8.VIII.1990, coll. RHP, Wu Qiu-Xin, Li, TFB 3146 (TENN-F-49385); Yunnan Prov., Jinhong Pref., Xishuangbanna, vic. Menghai,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="21.970835">N21°58'15&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6B5DE158C74C337DC0A1E40010420AD1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="21.970835">N21°58'15&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.4525">E100°27'09&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9880B3A13CB2B397E157D1796AB703FD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.4525">E100°27'09&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, nature preserve, 8.VIII.1990, coll. RHP, Wu Qiu-Xin, Li, TFB 3145 (TENN-F-49384).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,85 +1,85 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="8ed243c2-a0f3-59e4-9a8e-2a164e659d61" authority="(Mont.) P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, in Chaverri, Salgado, Hirooka, Rossman &amp; Samuels, Stud. Mycol. 68: 76, 2011" authorityName="(Mont.) P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, in Chaverri, Salgado, Hirooka, Rossman &amp; Samuels, Stud. Mycol. 68: 76" authorityYear="2011" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria discophora" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="discophora">Thelonectria discophora (Mont.) P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, in Chaverri, Salgado, Hirooka, Rossman &amp; Samuels, Stud. Mycol. 68: 76, 2011</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="8ED243C2A0F359E49A8E2A164E659D61" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159016267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8ED243C2A0F359E49A8E2A164E659D61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ED243C2A0F359E49A8E2A164E659D61" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" scope_family="Nectriaceae" scope_order="Hypocreales">
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<paragraph id="36207233185B06DEF2301A272C1C53AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="D9488D4B273B645F3C1C0EF5B7CE976B" ID-CoL="568PW" LSID="8ed243c2-a0f3-59e4-9a8e-2a164e659d61" authority="(Mont.) P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, in Chaverri, Salgado, Hirooka, Rossman &amp; Samuels, Stud. Mycol. 68: 76, 2011" authorityName="(Mont.) P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, in Chaverri, Salgado, Hirooka, Rossman &amp; Samuels, Stud. Mycol. 68: 76" authorityYear="2011" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria discophora" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="discophora">Thelonectria discophora (Mont.) P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, in Chaverri, Salgado, Hirooka, Rossman &amp; Samuels, Stud. Mycol. 68: 76, 2011</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="218F7B3ABD1E723AC67439470F0ED655" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="179F297E8A6E887A98925C69D697E66A" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Sphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sphaeria discophora" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="discophora">Sphaeria discophora</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D02376E11FE5BFC4EFBB0C900699664D" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Sphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sphaeria discophora" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="discophora">Sphaeria discophora</taxonomicName>
Mont., Annls Sci. Nat., Bot.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BABAD267BED39315B3C870ABEDF9EAC4" originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
. 2 3: 353, 1835.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<paragraph id="F8E91E2558CBA30B06180AE282B4969E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Neonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neonectria discophora" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="discophora">Neonectria discophora</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0D755357364F07F1D057B02D2A1115F7" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Neonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neonectria discophora" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="discophora">Neonectria discophora</taxonomicName>
(Mont.) Mantiri &amp; Samuels, in Mantiri, Samuels, Rahe &amp; Honda, Can. J. Bot. 79(3): 339, 2001.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">CHINA. Hainan, Changjiang, Bawangling, alt. 1100 m, 7 December 2000, on rotten twigs, W.Y. Zhuang, X.M. Zhang, Z.H. Yu H24 (HMAS 83351); Lingshui, Diaoluoshan, alt. 1050 m, 15 December 2000, on rotten twigs, W.Y. Zhuang, X.M. Zhang H83, H92-1 (HMAS 83353, 83352). Yunnan, Tengchong, 16 October 2003, W.P. Wu W7097 (HMAS 183180).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="244D1DC78EC7DFB3785A0E5FE6BDF514" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C446BDE1132D32193EA0244498CEA2BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A09C84B0A9212B9B0603131C2D296233" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">CHINA. Hainan, Changjiang, Bawangling, alt. 1100 m, 7 December 2000, on rotten twigs, W.Y. Zhuang, X.M. Zhang, Z.H. Yu H24 (HMAS 83351); Lingshui, Diaoluoshan, alt. 1050 m, 15 December 2000, on rotten twigs, W.Y. Zhuang, X.M. Zhang H83, H92-1 (HMAS 83353, 83352). Yunnan, Tengchong, 16 October 2003, W.P. Wu W7097 (HMAS 183180).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On decaying bark of shrubs and trees.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="EDF28E92325CEE97DDCB025791753BA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="1638189B3900B7B9402B69731FC3AB8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62EF9368572B9D19478A997D2376D87" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On decaying bark of shrubs and trees.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Americas (Chile), Asia (China), Europe (Scotland).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria discophora" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="discophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Thelonectria discophora</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="C88FB8FD1813DA2AEF828BFAF315345D" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6FE0E4E847E4766BE3195E072A329807" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FDF72AB07009CF76DAEA44608CAC2A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Americas (Chile), Asia (China), Europe (Scotland).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="279E506B8E0C60D15B1C9D1074B7A59C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="9D3878ACEF7D3209A7940BFB9411BF7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E77EEE0DDF79481B6892BEDD1705781D" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria discophora" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="discophora">
<emphasis id="6C32238153C963A7B5AB07151A2EBC38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Thelonectria discophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the type species of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Thelonectria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1894D52BB48A46E8C8566353761C5502" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="74120B3E79E925F18546DCE20D4E30E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Thelonectria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Many specimens identified as this species were determined to be species complex until
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0280-y" author="Salgado-Salazar, C" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 29" refId="B26" refString="Salgado-Salazar, C, Rossman, AY, Samuels, GJ, Hirooka, Y, Sanchez, RM, Chaverri, P, 2015. Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Thelonectriadiscophora (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex. . Fungal Diversity 70: 1 - 29" title="Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Thelonectriadiscophora (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0280-y" volume="70" year="2015">Salgado-Salazar et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="DD65C37D5CC047B0F99EA7BA2765E19A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0280-y" author="Salgado-Salazar, C" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 29" refId="B26" refString="Salgado-Salazar, C, Rossman, AY, Samuels, GJ, Hirooka, Y, Sanchez, RM, Chaverri, P, 2015. Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Thelonectriadiscophora (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex. . Fungal Diversity 70: 1 - 29" title="Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Thelonectriadiscophora (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0280-y" volume="70" year="2015">Salgado-Salazar et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
separated them into at least 16 taxa, based on phylogenetic analyses of six nuclear loci and morphological evidences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,451 +1,451 @@
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<paragraph id="57F62E17876A24BA4AB7D35F3ED62647" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<pageBreakToken id="C3F69A999F64F21F3183A5EDF306C590" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">7</pageBreakToken>
.
<taxonomicName LSID="Index Fungorum no. 553204" authority="(Gilliam) R. H. Petersen, comb. nov." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Mycetinis olidus (Gilliam) R.H. Petersen, comb. nov.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1A9E8B8B25628BB8E78BC0D4A27BADCC" ID-CoL="6RSD3" LSID="Index Fungorum no. 553204" authority="(Gilliam) R. H. Petersen, comb. nov." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Mycetinis olidus (Gilliam) R.H. Petersen, comb. nov.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Marasmius olidus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="42853D3C0F09BAFB120F3E198422CC6F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E9D3519679145A4927E88C91F602B3B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="B5DF15640FF9154370DB3676B797BF72" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Marasmius olidus</taxonomicName>
Basionym. Gilliam 1975. Mycologia 67: 822. ≡
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius copelandii var. olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="copelandii" variety="olidus">Marasmius copelandii var. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="122D9F0046276FCC83C787CFFBCC84FC" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius copelandii var. olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="copelandii" variety="olidus">Marasmius copelandii var. olidus</taxonomicName>
(Gilliam)
<bibRefCitation author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="123 - 134" title="New and noteworthy marasmioid fungi from California." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3807751" volume="79" year="1987 a">Desjardin 1987a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4200B149703357BBFC8E2805C88C9FD6" author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="123 - 134" title="New and noteworthy marasmioid fungi from California." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3807751" volume="79" year="1987 a">Desjardin 1987a</bibRefCitation>
. Mycologia 79: 129.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="E40D2C2409102A4CC228E09908F36C92" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="50CB1B5684210A714AC509CDB336C232" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAFA2373504F19D9B466D061E75424A7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
United States, Michigan, Oakland Co., Proud Lake [
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.561665">N42°33'42&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E1FF0943481C2295E6078680A381E542" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.561665">N42°33'42&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.52862">W83°31'43&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B90ECBE6D5532C7915F06C34CF45C37F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.52862">W83°31'43&quot;</geoCoordinate>
], 1.XI.1970, coll W.W. Patrick, Gilliam 997, (MICH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="340652A8BA8C77D98B47088F25529A58" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0027A6A71D47DF11C3B8978648EB1912" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0C8FDA32539A41FAEBAE821397EA275" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
1) Basidiomata diminutive (pileus 3-18 mm broad; stipe 12-31
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8A80725AE5F63991BBC0895370B690CB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-2.1 mm; 2) vestured, grayish brown stipe; 3) curved-clavate spores 10-16
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AB7B1DC2093FFD470C28D171D3613D7E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long; 3) fruiting habitat on fallen
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="77FFE2BB2A7C27F36CFB399001C8449B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
needles and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="064A09A61C42383014A62E2FF697A992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
leaves; 4) penetrating odor of garlic; 5) distribution in eastern United States from Michigan to Tennessee and North Carolina, south to central Florida.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="E9373FE5BF4F267DCBFA3978B4405C9B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Pileus 3-18 mm broad, pulvinate or convex at first, then plano-convex and often umbilicate, finally plane or convex with a wavy margin, dry, dull, opaque or matt, minutely velutinous particularly on the disc; margin entire to sulcate-striate nearly to disc, pliant, reviving; disc moderate brown in primordia, soon light yellowish brown (Maerz &amp; Paul 11D4-5), &quot;grayish olive&quot; 30C3 outward &quot;pale olive buff&quot; 3B2, often tinged pink, or moderate brown on the disc and light yellowish brown elsewhere. Pileus trama thin (-1.5 mm thick), firm, yellowish white. Lamellae distant, adnexed or subdecurrent, narrow (0.6-1.5 mm broad), thin, distant, moderately numerous (through lamellae 15-20), unequal, with 2-3 irregular tiers of lamellulae, sometimes seceding in age, membranous, often subventricose, entire or minutely fimbriate, straight, occasionally somewhat intervenose, rarely forked near the stipe, light yellowish brown (M&amp;P 11B4) to &quot;tilleul buff&quot; 7B2, in drying becoming concolorous with mature pilei to distinctly
<normalizedToken originalValue="“cinnamon”">&quot;cinnamon&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EBEA1097DD0A271DF0D5E5AE11353F10" originalValue="“cinnamon”">&quot;cinnamon&quot;</normalizedToken>
6B5 or avellaneous (?necropigment). Stipe 12-31(-35) mm long, 0.5-2.1 mm thick, central, terete or flattened at the apex, tapered slightly to the base, straight or curved, dry, dull, opaque, hollow, cartilaginous, even, pruinose above, tomentose below, concolorous with lamellae, yellowish white or light yellowish brown up to 2 mm from the apex downward, moderate brown, grayish brown tinged pink, &quot;wood brown&quot; 7C4 to &quot;buffy brown&quot;6D4 or blackish brown below; not insititious; vesture whitish at stipe apex, downward brownish pink. Sterile stipes occasionally present along the leaf veins near basidiomata, tapered, glabrous, yellowish brown. Rhizomorphs lacking or rare, extremely slender (0.1-0.3 mm broad), -8 mm long, curly, unbranched, black. Basal mycelium on hardwood leaves sometimes forming a flat disc, often visible near the leaf veins as well, fine, resembling spun glass, white. Odor weakly pleasant to pungent, of garlic. Taste of garlic or onion, often persisting in drying and storage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C5AB5D835716280846D56723B115D713" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="ECF97E3D49DBD3207ADA029D934F1388" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85734EBC3B99E63045FA5E5E39C14B23" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Gregarious on duff of
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus strobus" order="Pinales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">Pinus strobus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EBA5D96EB7A1B8C3B9F1DFDCD23E7E6A" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus strobus" order="Pinales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">Pinus strobus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. resinosus" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="resinosus">P. resinosus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="85CE6DB198AB3DDDFF028727905DE216" lsidName="P. resinosus" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="resinosus">P. resinosus</taxonomicName>
and on midribs of hardwood leaves, usually
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="57EE08E0C46493514B5BE780DB3A2BA9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
(teste Gilliam 1975); eastern North America from Ontario/Quebec south to Gulf Coast; May to November.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="D0DCDBE08ECF7C04DBE13AF68FC8B974" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Pileipellis constructed of three interlocking types of structures: 1) pileal hairs (Fig. 41) as side-branches of repent pileipellis, -75
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7B4704E4C6F1AC834BEF4118F8CD2A0A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-8(-14)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, thin- to firm-walled, minutely roughened (perhaps resinous), usually subcapitulate; 2) inflated hyphal termini (Fig. 42) broadly clavate, subglobose, to spheropedunculate, (9-)20-36(-42)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="71E5CDB40B5EBFAE131F058A2AAA787C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(4-)11-21)-24)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9D4F9CFA629FACF2C837336E721D70DD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, usually thick-walled (wall -1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="10D2EB6E2BDC2B8E059404A7AB7E5CF9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, occasionally weakly pigmented), occasionally with lobose apical outgrowths; and 3) free-form hyphal segments (Fig. 43), often quite extensive, firm-walled, with lobes and extended arms, occasionally internally septate, sometimes with internal clamp connections. Pileus and lamellar tramae loosely interwoven; hyphae 3-7.5 diam, thin-walled, occasionally clamped. Pleurocystidia (Fig. 44) 14-32
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2FBCC43B9B6848F4F18FDA632C4541CB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.5-8.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7E36B6287E89F3DD54E724DDEAE393E2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, generally fusiform with rounded apex, conspicuously clamped; contents more or less homogeneous. Basidia (Fig. 45) 19-26(-29)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8E2FDB2A69F573CE89FB20708CA980ED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(4-)7-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8C37EFAAA81D8E10FFDF487171B2E80B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, clavate, hardly capitulate, 4-sterigmate, obscurely clamped; contents heterogeneous, multiguttulate; sterigmata slender, spindly. Basidiospores (Fig. 49A) (8-)11-16
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2F683E7AADB089DF854E55FB5B092A6E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.8-)3.5-4(-4.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CB41CA8F27AA0343F4CC2DDA76E6C66B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(Q = 2.00-3.67; Qm = 2.93; Lm = 11.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FA8C39AB32498ED799C6AF7FB5F3E38F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), marasmioid (distally rounded, proximally tapered), thin-walled, inamyloid; contents minutely granular. Cheilocystidia (Figs 46, 47) rare to plentiful, occasionally probably rendering lamellar edge sterile, 28-45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="63400015391BAEA6CEB6E4F3E98B4FAB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-16
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="13614D48FFF697F6544713C82B016CEB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(at widest point), stalked (stalk 5-30
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F6E339A655024A1AE1722F0C0BDD90E7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E68EB52AEBB4764B6CA42A3A0F1F54B4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, obscurely clamped), expanded distally, ranging in shape from obpyriform, to obpyriform with one or more large lobes or digitate diverticula, hyaline, thin- to firm-walled; contents more or less homogeneous. Stipe medullary hyphae 3-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CFDCB718E0D6B86FADDEAD2BEB8455F7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, strictly parallel, nonamyloid, thin-walled. Stipe cortical hyphae 2-8.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="75DF2EB46785A0F659D8A90A16C4E8F5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, nonamyloid, thick-walled (wall -2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="778C680DF2A9C37E68CA1676D6065DA1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, pigmented pale yellow to moderate reddish brown, immediately weakly yellow-olive in 3% KOH (BF).
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4019AC7E11EE406693C72FB14C1FFCFB" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
(Figs 48, 49B) -150
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4B1F34EE1F350FA596234E4619D73BA9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-8.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E480FF1992B25F692649E3832E3569D2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, arising as side branches or termini of stipe surface hyphae, thick-walled (wall - 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="852212976024E32CD1F3FD8CA41B0206" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, hyaline to moderate brown, light olive green in KOH), scattered on stipe apex, downward more densely gregarious, toward stipe base gathering into synemmatoid columns of -150 individuals, appearing hirsute; stipe base strigose.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<caption id="A6C4FEE0B6C3F1E82CDB32C1F4F7FB75" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="048A8AF8C4EF561706008D6194620D7A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Figure 41.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Mycetinis olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C81C375371929F258C8B26249A51FAF" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Mycetinis olidus</taxonomicName>
. Pileal hairs. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="00E90E5DA4572D12EC2BE1B2D57F7FA7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. MG 1973 (MICH-F- 0051239).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<caption id="83B60F4E2D996A9553E3DE2D7F214569" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8F5DC846EA2873F1ACCF47DFA40B170A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Figure 42.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Mycetinis olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="139404A42C14DFDF3FFBEE740D4B129F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Mycetinis olidus</taxonomicName>
. Inflated pileipellis structures. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="434139938A0C33A48406984591C97BC5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. DED 4529 (TENN 57177).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<caption id="94FD06DC5A70774C88A5EC9C42C4CFF6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="AB8617485C9C56942FD416E8999A4EAF" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Figure 43.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Mycetinis olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9CD296FD586D3A327A5906878799FAA1" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Mycetinis olidus</taxonomicName>
. Free-form pileipellis structures. Outlines furnished to better interpret photographs. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="45B5C5ADC3E6E58F84779981660DCE3D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. DED 4529 (TENN 57177).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<caption id="7A190E49C7E698274CA7E02C0C1430B4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="1CAD7319E0EF825D0E986ADFEA3E7164" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Figure 44.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Mycetinis olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A8E1B7668A1EFC366613AE8570772038" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Mycetinis olidus</taxonomicName>
. Pleurocystidial structures. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="461CB8AD714CCE26A2CA909D4BC51E8B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. VA 97 257 (TENN 50012).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<caption id="24E6FED38DB0085C840B3A7FB8535FBC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="BB45A7F1083D003325A83A84E0ABB074" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Figure 45.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Mycetinis olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3BC227377562B23555614ED65CA9A98E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Mycetinis olidus</taxonomicName>
. Basidia. Note heterogeneous contents. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F6E7BF64AC78E5C5C57D43EE04930632" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. DED 4529 (TENN 57177).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<caption id="69343AD61F6D959421E6619EF2FAD5E9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="5AD8C38A8CE2F5EF5418262B32AF1F54" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Figure 46.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Mycetinis olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3ED7D17E046B77F3E23EA2E230D864E1" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Mycetinis olidus</taxonomicName>
. Clavate cells from lamella edge. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9CD245AEF82684782109FF822621D9E2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. DED 4529 (TENN 57177).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<caption id="8FE11F835333FE9F44959E82DF213AFD" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="9CD9AFB35FF867309A0D65971C167255" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Figure 47.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Mycetinis olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E8686B5F10D6C89404211348F2E8E4CB" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Mycetinis olidus</taxonomicName>
. Cheilocystidia. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3AF75DB4BDEF8FEF4B842B4D272E526C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. MG 1973 (MICH-F-0051239).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<caption id="FA7C64C37CE67E976F132A3A2A30E8A6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="FCF58C0A84A803869D4BB578BBC89348" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Figure 48.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Mycetinis olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C5A6E4A0E3F07CDD14C540AAF690B371" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Mycetinis olidus</taxonomicName>
. Caulocystidial structures. A Arrangement of caulocystidia on stipe surface B
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="246A003CBB51695FCC607EBF44D4C76D" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
. A = not to scale. B Standard bar = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2E483F384E3F3DA4C831F5CFFEB78E72" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. VA 97 257 (TENN 50012).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<caption id="343DBD551AB15CE130EE7428A232A19A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="380D8364A08A16C8BDF59CD09C02E93A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Figure 49.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Mycetinis olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="106C323BC78C8AC4AAC0B0CC3466D701" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Mycetinis olidus</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="586195B0CA85EA10A232EA79490176A6" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
and basidiospores. A Basidiospores (DED 4529) B
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B9E3197524AF19088E6EE7AE7B4F9ADC" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
(VA 97 257). Standard bars: A = 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D96E67DF12F30258CBEA3C3F264825DC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; B = 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4207A57DE59E87C73B771942106F4815" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. VA 97 257 (TENN 50012).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Commentary.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="D1A79CC9DCE89EFCE0E855FB1BE997C5" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="comments">
<paragraph id="DC658CF803D146A43EC52EACD75B8669" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Commentary.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5869F2E3C356541590FE70AAAEC57A81" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Interpretation of structures and terminology can be summarized as follows. 1.
<bibRefCitation author="Gilliam, MS" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="817 - 844" title="New North American species of Marasmius." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3758342" volume="67" year="1975 b">Gilliam (1975b)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="DDD5FD976995537BD64A653397850CAE" author="Gilliam, MS" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="817 - 844" title="New North American species of Marasmius." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3758342" volume="67" year="1975 b">Gilliam (1975b)</bibRefCitation>
chose not to use the term cheilocystidia for clavate cells found &quot;present on the lamellar edges only,&quot; and not projecting beyond basidia. Such cells are scattered along the lamellar edge, sometimes indistinguishable from immature basidia except for cell breadth (10-16
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5616FBE3C9556CC175DE3BA08EB2C562" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
broad for clavate cells versus 8-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F6AB606620C6F5A0FE7C40EEADA0B15A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
broad for basidia). Usually, however, frequent cheilocystidial cells form lobes or diverticula, immediately distinguishing them from basidioles. 2. Pleurocystidia are either absent or indistinguishable from basidioles before the latter have developed heterogeneous contents and clavate shape. For similar conclusions, see under
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. copelandii" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="copelandii">My. copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D9E839EA22E696F3CE337D44F944E6C6" lsidName="My. copelandii" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="copelandii">My. copelandii</taxonomicName>
. 3. Other east
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">ern</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="ABF09C1A7AF76B3756A047718E362D01" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">ern</pageBreakToken>
North American taxa on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9F90C51ADBF522AC0896AA552465EEF4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
leaves =
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Gymnopus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="784AB8713C350771E7BF0BA9723FABBE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Gymnopus</taxonomicName>
(sect.
<taxonomicName genus="Perforantia" lsidName="Perforantia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="section" section="Perforantia">Perforantia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="15AC936F8C16EC708D41A18557B19EF2" genus="Perforantia" lsidName="Perforantia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="section" section="Perforantia">Perforantia</taxonomicName>
) foliiphilus,
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. inflatotrama" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="inflatotrama">G. inflatotrama</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="62D3B048C278BEDF0B5EA9E78D1C872A" lsidName="G. inflatotrama" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="inflatotrama">G. inflatotrama</taxonomicName>
nom. prov.,
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. novomundi" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="novomundi">G. novomundi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5363F123762BAAF4EA5AABA090DD467D" lsidName="G. novomundi" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="novomundi">G. novomundi</taxonomicName>
nom. prov. (
<taxonomicName genus="Androsacei" lsidName="Androsacei" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="genus">Androsacei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4026A490D9A1E0867CFCF8BB651F0F20" genus="Androsacei" lsidName="Androsacei" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="genus">Androsacei</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. straminipes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="straminipes">M. straminipes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D230722E752766B529184AE04D885336" lsidName="M. straminipes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="straminipes">M. straminipes</taxonomicName>
. 4. &quot;Sterile stipes&quot; (teste Gilliam 1975) are reminiscent of
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. opacus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="opacus">M. opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3B046983188F5DC37CF2F1257C6E6092" lsidName="M. opacus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="opacus">M. opacus</taxonomicName>
, in which sterile stipes are common but interpreted as rhizomorphs (
<bibRefCitation author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="111 - 122" title="Observations on two rhizomorph-forming species of Marasmiellus." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)81147-7" volume="97" year="1993">Desjardin et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5FF408612F774A38ADA791AC9B4524C5" author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="111 - 122" title="Observations on two rhizomorph-forming species of Marasmiellus." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)81147-7" volume="97" year="1993">Desjardin et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
). 5. Caulocystidial wall thickness is not visible in PhC, but with IKI and BF, the inner surface of the wall becomes visible because the hyper-refringency of the caulocystidia disappears.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="The genus Marasmius from the southern Appalachian Mountains" year="1989">Desjardin (1989)</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="E76A63C83A1098472966E5A9088297A3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<bibRefCitation id="0D4EEAD8B09C398017AC8DC760F0DE25" author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="The genus Marasmius from the southern Appalachian Mountains" year="1989">Desjardin (1989)</bibRefCitation>
provided type specimen descriptions of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Marasmius copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="504A490FF0002DB0CD34EAACE71ECB20" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Marasmius copelandii</taxonomicName>
Peck and
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="789FD78997061177A31253A465341EAF" lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
Gilliam.
<bibRefCitation author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="123 - 134" title="New and noteworthy marasmioid fungi from California." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3807751" volume="79" year="1987 a">Desjardin (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FCEFB8D5632B2F8D845FF7B7676BB09B" author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="123 - 134" title="New and noteworthy marasmioid fungi from California." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3807751" volume="79" year="1987 a">Desjardin (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
concluded that the differences between
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="08B78D8E588214CAC5EB4B365B6A8792" lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. copelandii" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="copelandii">M. copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B39BA36D42FC7BBD6C9F4B6269EB0333" lsidName="M. copelandii" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="copelandii">M. copelandii</taxonomicName>
did not warrant species rank, and reduced
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gilliams">Gilliam's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6BD4A8D62955F1C006DCCC0989D23408" originalValue="Gilliams">Gilliam's</normalizedToken>
epithet as
<taxonomicName genus="M." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="M. copelandii var. olidus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="variety" species="copelandii" variety="olidus">M. copelandii var. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E4B2E03645B4EF9480109622F51919EA" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="M. copelandii var. olidus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="variety" species="copelandii" variety="olidus">M. copelandii var. olidus</taxonomicName>
. According to Index Fungorum,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gilliaims">Gilliaim's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5DA2F076A53BCE329AE29F4B1DC2E9A4" originalValue="Gilliaims">Gilliaim's</normalizedToken>
epithet (as
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Marasmius olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="84056E828FAC9D5FCA94FC234C33AC3F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Marasmius olidus</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName genus="M." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="M. copelandii var. olidus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="variety" species="copelandii" variety="olidus">M. copelandii var. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="39918E3627EDC65847894983B0AECFED" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="M. copelandii var. olidus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="variety" species="copelandii" variety="olidus">M. copelandii var. olidus</taxonomicName>
) has not been transferred to
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="300C9AF8556E7F1BD1EF15C7803A444F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
. Here, the differences from
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. copelandii" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="copelandii">My. copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="701CA6AE3726D490F563A515588B56E1" lsidName="My. copelandii" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="copelandii">My. copelandii</taxonomicName>
appear significant enough to accept
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B8347453B37C1E2B786C8DA691827FAE" lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
as a separate species within
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="994433FEBC113F3666390FFFB0E9B5ED" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
. The two taxa share the following: 1) strong odor and taste of garlic; 2) vestured stipe; 3) spore statistics; 4) doubtfully differentiated pleurocystidia; 5) basically clavate cheilocystidia; 6) inflated pileipellis elements. Differences between
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="13C99F705E7EB65D274F23044C3CC05E" lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. copelandii" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="copelandii">My. copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8CFD0F6619B737104E4D147F42F60D84" lsidName="My. copelandii" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="copelandii">My. copelandii</taxonomicName>
can be listed as follows: 1) basidiomata of
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B065E28748C631FABAA174BCAF0C5E26" lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
consistently smaller and less robust that those of
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. copelandii" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="copelandii">My. copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FEBB248C2E2912EB00DA6E033836D299" lsidName="My. copelandii" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="copelandii">My. copelandii</taxonomicName>
; 2) pileipellis free-form cells appear to be of different shape and extent; 3) lamellae distant (
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="857C99EE530FF9B2264404CACCB494B9" lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
) versus close to crowded; 4) cheilocystidia are doubtful in
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A47A5512A99552BC58059F6678854564" lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
, but when observed, they range from those figured by Gilliam to broadly fusiform and submammilate; 5) fruiting habitat on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CC27FBE4F01142546F8F66B01A1F6D26" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
leaves; 5) distribution in eastern North America.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">Alexander</pageBreakToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Smiths">Smith's</normalizedToken>
<paragraph id="BF9CCD46CEDD33339AD5CF4C0F38FA08" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<pageBreakToken id="1FB320CFF05875878F42427CEFB1E300" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">Alexander</pageBreakToken>
<normalizedToken id="37F8B3A219F9E6A3029B3B50749B040D" originalValue="Smiths">Smith's</normalizedToken>
preliminary identification of MICH-F-005239 (paratype of
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="26F4E8BFEC23BEB82EB6B0E64451B336" lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
) as
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9A3925AF41B9BA797BD41D14AB79F2FA" lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
may have been predicated on habitat (i.e. on fallen
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CDFF6F066FE3C57B3B374AAF12100E21" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
leaves) and advice from his professor, Calvin Kauffman. Here,
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. prasiosmus" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">My. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7B86AF282821975A0AF3FF8D8280DEBD" lsidName="My. prasiosmus" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">My. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. querceus" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="querceus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">My</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName id="ECCEE2897BB451D0AC83C2E818B9B5EC" lsidName="My. querceus" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="querceus">
<pageBreakToken id="D5B287EBD57F4BD7C91C573712467E5B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">My</pageBreakToken>
. querceus
</taxonomicName>
) is accepted in
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4BBEEA124C254560672BC9DF48BBD2EB" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
, but for an apparent European taxon, basidiomata of which are significantly larger than those of
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B989604CA20FF6163201BAE6FC07A18A" lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
, and the micromorphology of which is quite different from that of
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F43CE46CFD292D56412D774103201880" lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
, especially spore size and shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<bibRefCitation author="Redhead, SA" journalOrPublisher="Fungi Canadensis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" title="Marasmiusepidryas" volume="No. 213" year="1982">Redhead (1982)</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="337EB7BFCE11048E6E14FA537D60DFBF" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<bibRefCitation id="51A53A9EF28AA2E25889F50C87C4535F" author="Redhead, SA" journalOrPublisher="Fungi Canadensis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" title="Marasmiusepidryas" volume="No. 213" year="1982">Redhead (1982)</bibRefCitation>
correctly reported that &quot;pigmented hyphal walls&quot; of stipe cortex of
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B2F9004604A719347A653482FDECFE5E" lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A7FB838BED32DE6432B0C2204A6D2705" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmius</taxonomicName>
) showed a color change to greenish gray in KOH solution. This reaction was also reported for
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="43E83FBDB5CB86129251285DAD6A0B21" lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
, but this is true only for
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kauffmans">Kauffman's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="11CC585133BB9FEF4B5BDD293202E460" originalValue="Kauffmans">Kauffman's</normalizedToken>
concept of this name, for which
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="17DD7A459819BE78D3AEA618BCD699DD" lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
was later introduced. The American concept
<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<pageBreakToken id="17DA1C5E71F8A71BB6B8B9E960737CD1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName id="1CADA6A228794A4ACEF9A204081BC7F5" lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
is quite different from the European organism treated here as
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2F95CCF10C1D474B9C590BF922AF5992" lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
, in which the color reaction is missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="4B7A9092432AB60E89A5217D0302D59A" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B5209E174C1987E4C4C3788C112C48D1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48E578E27270DCAD1DF75932BA8358B2" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
United States, Florida, Alachua Co., vic. Gainesville, San Felasco State Park, Planera Hammock, Hwy 232,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.783388">N29°47'00.2&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AFD63960FFAD8515D47550BA363EE7A9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.783388">N29°47'00.2&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-82.46611">W82°27'58.0&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A9203EB70BD5740D8CA09C1ED33DB17C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-82.46611">W82°27'58.0&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 12.XII.1987, coll DE Desjardin, TFB DED 4529 (TENN57177). Michigan, Liv
<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">ingston</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="F6DBA5D5D2369A748E219661BE189506" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">ingston</pageBreakToken>
Co., vic. Pinckney, E.S. George Reserve,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.45858">N42°27'30.88&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C1E44A8B174AD9FC29FC827130B63A84" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.45858">N42°27'30.88&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-84.01148">W84°00'41.34&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7DEF39138C8C7A552B590127D222257F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-84.01148">W84°00'41.34&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 4.X.1936. coll. A.H. Smith (AHS5034, as
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="60C49B74D8987B4D16526915E9F1FC8B" lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
), det. M. Gilliam (as
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="043639AADD9A9B2927F14E3E12749074" lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
) (MICH-F-00051235, paratype); Oakland Co., Proud Lake,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.561665">N42°33'42&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B0F46D1335E6BE861A6625F2EC794B85" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.561665">N42°33'42&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.52862">W83°31'43&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="04FC5EDEDFE3CB65693508237EDA3FEF" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.52862">W83°31'43&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 1.XI.1970, coll W.W. Patrick, Gilliam 997, (MICH-F-11400, holotype, p.p.); Proud Lake,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.561665">N42°33'42&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3F382A59BC6401D7F6A21D901C51E408" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.561665">N42°33'42&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.52862">W83°31'43&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A43EE504F75743C6BA9FD401F7C4837F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.52862">W83°31'43&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 15.X.1955, coll. AH Smith (AHS51125) (as
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Marasmius prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5B85731DAD254E5717F40A98BD76285B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Marasmius prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
), det. M. Gilliam (as
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="24AA29CF31E25D5C070489780C1077AF" lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
) (MICH-F- 0051239; paratype); Milford, 15.IX.1938,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.59222">N42°35'32&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1CA4C5022E1A96515B6398180304329E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.59222">N42°35'32&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.60139">W83°36'05&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FB02622EBA78FA46AC7BB2C631FD6745" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.60139">W83°36'05&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, coll. A.H. Smith (AHS10936,
<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">as</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<pageBreakToken id="AC2735D6D2EBEC7647A8E76C93858A71" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">as</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName id="FF3315C0118EAA776B0FD44A28ACEC17" lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
), det. M Gilliam (as
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="592D7B0405BEF4EF6C663EF69FA488F9" lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
) (MICH-F-0051237, paratype); Haven Hill,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.64099">N42°38'27.56&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="84559A2A025493E158C4A640331405A6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.64099">N42°38'27.56&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.563416">W83°33'48.28&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9BCBE0773CEE7AC93845F3772D9F59CA" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.563416">W83°33'48.28&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 11.X.1956, coll. A.H. Smith (AHS62192, as
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FDE0A87FF6FDA7F5D06BE079D6FC0069" lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
), det. M. Gilliam (as
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A005F0B838CB357159EC7F0F255FF5DE" lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
) (MICH-F- 00051238, paratype); Washtenaw Co., Ann Arbor,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="42.266666">N42°16'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="32F003925ED5CB5712EC71195785B6D7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="42.266666">N42°16'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-83.73333">W83°44'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5F3AB0161D77D21DD1339D107306B51C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-83.73333">W83°44'</geoCoordinate>
, Cascade Glen, 17.IX.1907, coll. &amp; det. C.H. Kauffman (as
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="815BEEAC0C06929DD9F1CD5A4A6FB64A" lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
), s.n. (MICH-F-00051241); vic. Chelsea, Mill Lake,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.328888">N42°19'44&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="36063AD83B5A6AB45BAA9185859D47DC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.328888">N42°19'44&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-84.08945">W84°05'22&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CFE97B178DF0EACAAA5A8672591223E2" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-84.08945">W84°05'22&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 26.VIII.1972, coll. A.H. Smith (s.n., as
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BB0BCC1D2A12D11802E2EF0CE6DE848F" lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
), det. M. Gilliam (as
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0CF9510C306A80514F53A4F764CD723B" lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
, MG 1549 (MICH-F- 0051243, paratype); vic. Dexter, Silver Lake,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.42028">N42°25'13&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1474BDA36E1B327CC51C08A597A52FDB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.42028">N42°25'13&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.95972">W83°57'35&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2F501A0C844DBAE7B5CA4F599467F76C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.95972">W83°57'35&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 2.X.1936, coll. A.H. Smith (AHS5004, as
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5DEA0BF16647B20F587D4F181C015F80" lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
), det. M. Gilliam (as
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="153C9E609E9197450C5D6CE10A3989D5" lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
) (MICH-F- 00051244, paratype); vic. Dover, Silver Lake,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.42028">N42°25'13&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CFC8B2D9214DBC0AAD52594B10AD5A11" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.42028">N42°25'13&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.95972">W83°57'35&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="93AAA9BC94A4C2E7DCB7BA4E8FAFEEC4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.95972">W83°57'35&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 23.IX.1938, coll. A.H. Smith,(AHS11057, as
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F3AA7A95A42E089242A96A4097979519" lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
ss. Kauffman), det. M. Gilliam (as
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B7A8F1F7118AA893F08855AD7CD30827" lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
) (MICH-F-0051245; paratype). North Carolina, Swain Co., GSMNP, Kephart Prong Trail,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.589916">N35°35'23.7&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3E9FD0D031A650E2C2EB426F094AD55E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.589916">N35°35'23.7&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.36366">W83°21'49.2&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9ED261D7F42A5D70F095E7930CDEEEC4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.36366">W83°21'49.2&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 25.VII.1991, coll V
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="953FA5F95EA4A2087743EC68C43A4F96" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
, VA 97/257 (BRNM; fragment TENN50012); Tennessee, Blount Co., GSMNP,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Metcalfs">Metcalf's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="607B92A5AA27509B89F5E9F41E8923B8" originalValue="Metcalfs">Metcalf's</normalizedToken>
Bottoms,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="38.681694">N38°40'54.1&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="400B4480F5DBD30082B99A9EA55DB4D6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="38.681694">N38°40'54.1&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.64908">W83°38'56.7&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4E26ACA92536602BD53FF11D8F732B23" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.64908">W83°38'56.7&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 24.V.2013, coll. Sam Morris, TFB 14211 (TENN68071).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,345 +1,345 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A58D9F2E022BCD21AF3A2332C0CAFAA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A58D9F2E022BCD21AF3A2332C0CAFAA5" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatment id="A58D9F2E022BCD21AF3A2332C0CAFAA5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A58D9F2E022BCD21AF3A2332C0CAFAA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A58D9F2E022BCD21AF3A2332C0CAFAA5" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
<subSubSection id="3E4454DD453ACE55609348A15231D8D2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6D5E78B33FB152BAB7633E0A2EE9A1EF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
4.
<taxonomicName authority="(Peck) A. W. Wilson &amp; Desjardin 2005. Mycologia 97: 677." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Mycetinis copelandii (Peck) A. W. Wilson &amp; Desjardin 2005. Mycologia 97: 677.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DE90768FD9F865D39041F196EAAB9D0B" ID-CoL="744CS" authority="(Peck) A. W. Wilson &amp; Desjardin 2005. Mycologia 97: 677." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Mycetinis copelandii (Peck) A. W. Wilson &amp; Desjardin 2005. Mycologia 97: 677.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Marasmius copelandii</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="077AB8C58501A878CBEA042DB750672E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C6E3D9716F1BF72AC95A47A1159EB8FB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="B104EEBDBC3FB02F2DBF3614DABCCD54" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Marasmius copelandii</taxonomicName>
Basionym. Peck 1904 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 182.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="3AC4ECC1B04A4B16B5F07AD15A9B365A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="09C741260BC983A856C9732E1834D559" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB1F1ADBE8850D3F13EC1BC3D109741F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
California, San Mateo Co., Woodside,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="37.43028">N37°25'49&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1DD228945213E556517705141A8ADC63" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="37.43028">N37°25'49&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-122.253334">W122°15'12&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B45B0B7F836B4A869217120C15EE9EFA" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-122.253334">W122°15'12&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 7.XII.1902, coll. EB Copeland, Copeland 14 (herb. Peck, NYS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="8682C12FF5F049190B870FD51C13B87E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EA77F9376C6789FB4B145C26882A8872" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2055CB9BC52CCBEFEA73B8D75CA6A035" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
1) Basidiomata small but robust; 2) fruiting preference on dead
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lithocarpus" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lithocarpus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="82FE5985CB8E6B5CAF6E620C44E3BDDC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lithocarpus" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lithocarpus</taxonomicName>
leaves; 3) pileipellis constructed of broadly clavate to obpyriform cells and complex free-form textura intricata hyphal termini; 4) cheilocystidia basically clavate but often with a few prominent apical lobate outgrowths; 5) basidiospores (9-)10.5-12(-15)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9AE2E715418F82E365AFA5F81F6B8C1B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4(4.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="21566FC7BD3AF8F6E42CE925DDC20EFF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, with heterogeneous contents; 6) pleurocystidia presumptive, cylindrical to narrowly fusiform; 7) stipe entirely vestured, furry at base; 8) caulocystidia of two width classes; 9) distribution in northern California.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="69FFA8FA1329BBF882873F58BCD273B7" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="C97AF5C715E67DF9D92B1527FBB10D5E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6AF2002D42FC988C3C52391607867CC" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Basidiomata (Fig. 20) small but robust. Pileus (4-)8-24 mm broad, convex when young, becoming shallowly convex, plane to shallowly everted in age, smooth, dry to moist, subglabrous, usually entirely fading in color in age; disc &quot;Verona brown&quot; 6E5, &quot;bone brown&quot; 7F8, &quot;Sudan brown&quot; 6E7. &quot;Argus brown&quot; 6E8,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“auburn”">&quot;auburn&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5AD6E1EC9736FD249A49EF676D5F9088" originalValue="“auburn”">&quot;auburn&quot;</normalizedToken>
7E5, &quot;Vandyke brown&quot; 7E6, &quot;burnt umber&quot; 7E7, to &quot;Kaiser brown&quot; (6-7E5-8) when young, fading to near &quot;buffy brown&quot; 6D4-5, near &quot;buckthorn brown&quot; 5C5-7 or near
<normalizedToken originalValue="“drab”">&quot;drab&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FE7AEBD0646928525FE164494A4DC5F4" originalValue="“drab”">&quot;drab&quot;</normalizedToken>
6C4 in age; margin at first incurved, entire, even, &quot;buffy brown&quot; 6D4-5,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Roods">&quot;Rood's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E677B021D651386F576B3A4040C72F47" originalValue="“Roods">&quot;Rood's</normalizedToken>
brown&quot; 6-7D4-5, soon becoming decurved, shallowly translucent-striate, in age rugulose-striate, near &quot;tilleul buff&quot; 5B4 or &quot;pale cinnamon pink&quot; 5A2-3; trama 0.5-1 mm thick, near &quot;sayal brown&quot; 6C3. Lamellae adnate to adnexed, close to subdistant (13-16 reach the stipe), thickish, occasionally pseudocollariate, subventricose, shallow (1-1.5 mm width), rarely forked or intervenose, at first &quot;pale cinnamon pink&quot; 5A2, becoming near &quot;tilleul buff&quot; 6B3 in age, often spotted
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Roods">&quot;Rood's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D8B3DA6E2ECE2C7A9A5F556D67349BAD" originalValue="“Roods">&quot;Rood's</normalizedToken>
brown&quot; 7D5-6 to &quot;vinaceous russet&quot;8D4, developing necropigment of &quot;light ochraceous buff&quot; 5A4; edges even and entire when young, concolorous with or slightly paler than the faces;
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">lamellulae</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="93D205EB86F2E4711EEF5C21EC5AA048" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">lamellulae</pageBreakToken>
in 1-2 series. Stipe (15-)25-65(75)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3910995D0BF47B5B022C86361DD57B46" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-4 mm, terete when young, often becoming compressed in age, equal or tapered somewhat downward, non-insititious, occasionally somewhat rooting, tough, pliant, hollow to stuffed, vestured overall, pruinose to pubescent upward and there &quot;pale cinnamon pink&quot; 5A2 when young, becoming slightly darker in age, in midsection pubescent to velutinous, near
<normalizedToken originalValue="“drab”">&quot;drab&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AC2C5DDBA1535804392B77767B26E1FF" originalValue="“drab”">&quot;drab&quot;</normalizedToken>
6C3, &quot;wood brown&quot; 7C4 or
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Roods">&quot;Rood's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7FE24034A4428EAE711608DCE8EE5B48" originalValue="“Roods">&quot;Rood's</normalizedToken>
brown&quot; 7D5-6, &quot;walnut brown&quot; 7D4-6, downward to base tomentose,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“auburn”">&quot;auburn&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0DB0DE015FAA3D458793E1A3CA058D0B" originalValue="“auburn”">&quot;auburn&quot;</normalizedToken>
7E5, &quot;Vandyke brown&quot; 7E6, &quot;burnt umber&quot; 7E7, &quot;Kaiser brown&quot; 7E5-8,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“blackish-brown(1)”">&quot;blackish-brown(1)&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="81B52572B5371DA878F3EB07C9B86A20" originalValue="“blackish-brown(1)”">&quot;blackish-brown(1)&quot;</normalizedToken>
7F5, &quot;warm sepia&quot; 7E6, &quot;carob brown&quot; 7E7, &quot;bone brown&quot;7F5-8 or &quot;seal brown&quot; 8F4-5. Rhizomorphs rare, obscure, -6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="41306518761F131BDF0C21CB82A01C51" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1.0 mm, black, strap-shaped, occasionally branched; short, narrow disarticulated stipes rare to abundant. Odor strongly of garlic but ephemeral; taste strongly alliaceous, persisting in herbarium specimens.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<caption id="2818373850D68EADEDE283254C9C5047" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="4768075235F08F14A136D44DB0743098" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Figure 20.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Mycetinis copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1872EE99A416FB41D48B52D620121C4E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Mycetinis copelandii</taxonomicName>
. Basidiomata. Photos courtesy of Michael Wood. Standard bars = 20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C91A30B7C68D620AFBE109B8A5C8AFB5" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="1A3594E342117D2DE3C3E2F943FA12C5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA5C69EF6CCEE5BBC9623421618BEEF4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Gregarious to densely gregarious, clustered to subcespitose on or among senescent leaves of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3484B7722016B53FD91FF3A25E152B70" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Castanopsis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="055776D92947E1D5AEE672BD5D55DC3E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Castanopsis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lithocarpus" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lithocarpus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4CA8C6EB60044CBAFD06D569AC1CACB1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lithocarpus" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lithocarpus</taxonomicName>
in mixed, coastal forests; common; October-January.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="06ECE30B29744BDF532A2AC97664E5AD" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Pileipellis (Fig. 21) a roughly hymeniform layer of two types of smooth cells: 1) broadly clavate to vesciculose, sphaeropedunculate, obpyriform or irregularly lecythiform cells 13-33(-90)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="105D5E062631A6767782F0E8DBA5A5BD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.6-14.4(18)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="83CB950E2FD1E1A2941EEC41B52F141E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, smooth to minutely roughened, occasionally with adventitious conical to lobate outgrowths, seldom lobed or bifid, firm-
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="09CE8A495494AC8275538EB121A042A3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
thick-walled (wall - 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="323301564ED7E0BD8A0130BF75EC258E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick), sometimes with ochraceous to brown walls up to 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B63B5FCACB6758A7EA162E03AF4F8F77" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick; and 2) free-form lobate termini (Fig. 22), stalked (stalk 7-&lt;50
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="59AF67FCFAA3765A22ED953A1A1EBB38" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4FCC981AD8E35E203516E33A53FEB7FA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, inconspicuously clamped), -55
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6B736F8C5DC95F6A95D11E3B91F6891A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
broad; contents heterogeneous. Pileus and lamellar tramae loosely interwoven; hyphae of two types: 1) 2.5-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1A213FA2FA30CB234CAFEEEA6F961DC5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, firm-walled, conspicuously clamped; and 2) 4.5-17
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7F63E8F1CBC66C51536182572C7F3E4F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, firm-walled, usually narrowing at septa, inconspicuously clamped; contents heterogeneous. Pleurocystidia (Fig. 23) presumptive (see below), 25-44
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="56A068DCD6122BC7630D969C5FEBCCD7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="64BCDADDE20273ACDECFE1A0BE879D49" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, cylindrical to narrowly fusiform, conspicuously clamped; contents more or less homogeneous. Basidia (Fig. 24) 27-39
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FF73D3B8D96DCBC52561E087A42C89EF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EDC23DAE0B9706CE5BBB4827A6AD3902" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, usually straight and rod-like, narrowly clavate, often subtly subcapitulate, 4-sterigmate, obscurely clamped. Basidiospores (Fig. 25A) (9-)10.5-12(-17)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="214035ABDAAF80C730B49675B18E1341" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4(4.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C88A697F5256EE4819A344FD2ACDEB7D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(Q = 2.63-3.83; Qm = 3.29; Lm = 11.75
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3A9D7707271D3CD688061C51A0A2D72E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), marasmioid (distally rounded, proximally tapered), sometimes slightly curved, smooth, thin-walled; con
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">tents</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="EF7E9C5A541200ACE5623E743E7A290D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">tents</pageBreakToken>
multiguttulate. Cheilocystidia (Fig. 26) 30-48(-60)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3B3DCC679F08042E981E287B8042B804" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(7-)9-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="18548938E311089DB894CE6E559DF67B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(at widest point), usually significantly larger than basidia, clavate, broadly clavate to ventricose-rostrate, stalked (stalk 7-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2055E0BB39A94E50CB1C827B1424ED6A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F19F7D09AA3B3DA63E149FC1E88C8698" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, obscurely clamped), often with adventitious apical outgrowths, thin- to firm-walled, hyaline; contents homogeneous; outgrowths usually two, stout and digitate, occasionally more complex. Stipe medullary hyphae strictly parallel, tightly packed, (2-)4-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="22DE634989AD58829F29E09F138B884A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, firm- to thick-walled (wall -0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="790829F77BE51978AFC570F67DE4B0AC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick), free (without slime matrix; not adherent in sheets), obscurely clamped, hyaline. Stipe cortical hyphae 4-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="978FE01CEB395014E6EA55A247FC96AE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, thick-walled [wall -2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3AB7C99F163ECED7BDAACC8933CCD549" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, weakly pigmented (PhC)], producing caulocystidia as side branches or hyphal termini. No stipe tissue dextrinoid.
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AFDBCA68981EF3206C542AA9933C8A93" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
from upper stipe (Fig. 25B) 20-250
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F19D2EFD9F24FB8CF8A6D2973D6263C6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="68D1F844C67C57E291200A23BABA5351" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, more or less equal, rounded at apex, thick-walled (wall -1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A48EB32BAD55A3EFF9A7D9B0894FE5A9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, weakly pigmented near origin), often prominently clamped, occasionally branched, never straight, irregularly curved or kinked, in fascicles.
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A1DE71332A2326DC779D67B9F8119C1C" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
from stipe base (Fig. 27) 20-900
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C6D4D2B668F7E89321E924BECE6F64FA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, in two width ranges with intermediates: 1) 5-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BB4A472D24B8FE4745565811A458A932" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
broad, predominant, thick-walled [wall - 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D8810A37D2BB88D2FEBE258C363773D7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, weakly pigmented (PhC)]; and 2) 12-21
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="15FBE492A4515116C3FC2A7CDA0CE8AD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
broad, widely scattered in fascicles of 2-4 individuals, thick-walled (wall -8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="72070BC2ABF6CBE66620D18830EF5CC1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick often occluding cell contents), distinctly pigmented.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<caption id="1DDD85D528ECFD64F6866ADC332CE329" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="ADB5EF035C0F28DB140F5D4BDFC68549" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Figure 21.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Mycetinis copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1DFAA6C855B92358B9DD19F2A578A0FA" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Mycetinis copelandii</taxonomicName>
. Pileipellis elements.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7B609769993779CC1BFFD95F967E6A54" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
, G Broadly clavate individuals without outgrowths E, F, H Individuals with lobose outgrowths. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F0A880C2A85971D74A8815A39051167E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 8084 (TENN-F-55408).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<caption id="2DC8493A37257DFF8FFE2AC40C765528" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="E9D24D41F0321AD0B03F2294813579EE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Figure 22.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Mycetinis copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="13EB13EC32269AEDD8EE11216EA56907" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Mycetinis copelandii</taxonomicName>
Pileipellis elements. Free-form, lobose individuals. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="74CD388A4AC35A04F5EFA8C37925FA6E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 8084 (TENN-F-55408).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<caption id="E6D86A03FA1407D0E2BA034A40D6BF20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="89DF30E1D2EBFE1F5F97BFC21F1FA2BB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Figure 23.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Mycetinis copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C86362739DD2F9A6B34C37C8260E0C7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Mycetinis copelandii</taxonomicName>
. A Immature basidium
<normalizedToken originalValue="BD">B-D</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B374AFBA785C6810DD0BA602343E7EBD" originalValue="BD">B-D</normalizedToken>
Presumptive pleurocystidia. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7E156B1327693835970F14DEDD017E1D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 8084 (TENN-F-55408).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<caption id="BE2A25B1A9D9221B0C95405D04E96089" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="C245B045420DBBD4D7E5B0BFC7F2BCA7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Figure 24.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Mycetinis copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="04A1D35688C394CBACD7D2DB01302640" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Mycetinis copelandii</taxonomicName>
. Basidia. A Immature individual
<normalizedToken originalValue="BD">B-D</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AA79D0AEB813FA1BBB14EB09BA9F42DB" originalValue="BD">B-D</normalizedToken>
Mature individuals. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D3A4388B84880D1C5294A5D9C8F31816" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 8084 (TENN-F-55408).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<caption id="13E5B08FAE8CAC1847919AC3D1F84221" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="B45FDB0F260501F91877268879F85ADB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Figure 25.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Mycetinis copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1B136EC7815749FCA48594A0108B911F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Mycetinis copelandii</taxonomicName>
. A Basidiospores B
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E635CD96DD3E9C523B15F9CEAAD0B1B7" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
from upper stipe. Standard bars: A = 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5E1B893006CA64BD17C66C42677BE7C7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; B = 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6091693E45184E7740DBE257FF799E87" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 8084 (TENN-F-55408).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<caption id="CC1F43C810973F3E021AE30C1B9490AB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="27F291CEDA48B53D1992B7863F4ECB8F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Figure 26.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Mycetinis copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CFBBA23D22B254DFAEB29F9BB34A7835" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Mycetinis copelandii</taxonomicName>
. Cheilocystidia. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="51F94F15760571C0D9221748B23A4E16" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 8084 (TENN-F-55408).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<caption id="516A5258CA9B0A261E4BA136C117429A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="F4B8597141BA334B9789633F7E99AE19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Figure 27.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Mycetinis copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3350EF6678BFF40B6A4696CC6105DCC4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Mycetinis copelandii</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="436A12FAFD089020085126B02BCC47D5" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
from stipe base. Standard bar = 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9DFCF7730D2A2355E90E36EB607647AF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 8084 (TENN-F- 55408).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Commentary.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="03D8D70CD322B081AB5A49858197192A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="comments">
<paragraph id="16DA2D5280157FB352669344EF41FB63" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Commentary.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70BD64416EE28F0AA67B40C9B612B0BF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The free-form cells of the pileipellis are reminiscent of those of members of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus (Micromphale)" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micromphale">Gymnopus (Micromphale)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="195FA6B0143A4B26CEA107C5D1E39C0E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus (Micromphale)" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micromphale">Gymnopus (Micromphale)</taxonomicName>
sect.
<taxonomicName genus="Perforantia" lsidName="Perforantia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="section" section="Perforantia">Perforantia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9491EE862966D9138E709B87DCF68D57" genus="Perforantia" lsidName="Perforantia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="section" section="Perforantia">Perforantia</taxonomicName>
and (
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E4D39814F0348DD56F9DEF61D8C9754A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmius</taxonomicName>
) sect.
<taxonomicName genus="Androsacei" infraspecific="Androsacei" lsidName="Androsacei" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="infraspecific">Androsacei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="05F8352896C696E777D6124D4CA4BD84" genus="Androsacei" infraspecific="Androsacei" lsidName="Androsacei" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="infraspecific">Androsacei</taxonomicName>
but are considerably more complex. The size of the lobes are like the broader lobes of some pileipellis lobes in the same groups.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="576457277E6EDEDF1AC5E965541EC028" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Pleurocystidia are either absent or undifferentiated. Subjective judgement on their presence is based on: 1) ubiquitous presence in other taxa of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="559682A006576BF01F4F7F9F9A3C7048" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
and related groups; 2) narrow width as compared with immature basidia of more or less equal length; and 3) no evidence of distal heterogeneous contents, as opposed to developing basidia of more or less equal length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="18BBE4B73B8241CCBF0C70912B4A10E0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
When comparing
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B3EE11C54008D8ECDEAE58CD97B21846" lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. copelandii" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="copelandii">M. copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="362167D38C479552ECC9A4DBC1C513E6" lsidName="M. copelandii" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="copelandii">M. copelandii</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="123 - 134" title="New and noteworthy marasmioid fungi from California." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3807751" volume="79" year="1987 a">Desjardin (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="578967D5C4A21F797AC790C93495ACF8" author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="123 - 134" title="New and noteworthy marasmioid fungi from California." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3807751" volume="79" year="1987 a">Desjardin (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
summarized macromorphological characters considered taxonomically important in
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B94F23D42D0668D324CF4FFBE886CCC4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmius</taxonomicName>
(e.g. macroscopic features, substrate, stipe attachment, and microchemical reactions) and concluded that the two were micromorphologically indistinguishable, but
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C797C3E9ABE8DAD1269C3E669BB126CE" lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
, commonly collected in eastern North America, not only produced consistently smaller basidiomata on non-sclerophyllous leaves, but is allopatric with
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. copelandii" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="copelandii">M. copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="028740F5794042B74CC6CE0331A6517C" lsidName="M. copelandii" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="copelandii">M. copelandii</taxonomicName>
. Consequently,
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FC6AFB2B14C44F30456E60B4A1E1537" lsidName="M. olidus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="olidus">M. olidus</taxonomicName>
is treated here at species rank.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Mad River Press, Eureka, CA" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="The Agaricales (gilled fungi) of California" year="1987 b">Desjardin (1987b)</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="812ABE27A85216DCD0373B7E2173A8E3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="487A4CB5E2FD370061449E6597AA94AE" author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Mad River Press, Eureka, CA" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="The Agaricales (gilled fungi) of California" year="1987 b">Desjardin (1987b)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Marasmius copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A4DC106110750E729D2270839FEC5128" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Marasmius copelandii</taxonomicName>
to be the most commonly collected alliaceous marasmioid fungus in California, fruiting in mixed coniferous/tan bark oak forests and oak woodlands along the California coast from San Diego County to Mendocino County, and in similar habitats in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, Siskiyou and Trinity mountain ranges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="7A49C968217ED063DBD284E94B670E43" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
A single collection of putative
<taxonomicName genus="Ma." lsidName="Ma. copelandii" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="copelandii">Ma. copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E43AF044F6759605805A4CB165E3720A" lsidName="Ma. copelandii" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="copelandii">Ma. copelandii</taxonomicName>
(TENN55408-TFB 8084, based on spore dimensions) produced ITS sequences essentially congruent with those of
<taxonomicName genus="Ma." lsidName="Ma. salalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="salalis">Ma. salalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AD0D710DB1C482CD46EF902E4CE3A153" lsidName="Ma. salalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="salalis">Ma. salalis</taxonomicName>
(1bp difference/722bp). This anachronism provokes the question of morphological discrepancies (in this case largely spore dimensions) versus molecular similarity. One solution is that
<taxonomicName genus="Ma." lsidName="Ma. salalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="salalis">Ma. salalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FC108975C7D5730A6DE5E7C09C605F30" lsidName="Ma. salalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="salalis">Ma. salalis</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName genus="Ma." lsidName="Ma. copelandii" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="copelandii">Ma. copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E7D6278EB8C9752940EAC1BF695975A6" lsidName="Ma. copelandii" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="copelandii">Ma. copelandii</taxonomicName>
produces long- and short-spored forms. A more accurate assessment will be possible when additional sequences become available and/or when multigene trees are produced.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="4498E7A92695955465CA08AFAAFBF685" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0AB9DD4DD7876E9BDF65CBD68C297C62" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9D3F2D609F29F0F3A01F8A892333077" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
California, Santa Cruz Co., Martin Rd., Fire Station,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.051">N37°03'03.6&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="859B0847290CD1B912ABE49FAA3AEEFC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.051">N37°03'03.6&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-122.138664">W122°08'19.2&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4ADB6E933C44B89A74F4FC1BEF61ED1F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-122.138664">W122°08'19.2&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 13.XII.1983, coll. AS Methven (as
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius siccus" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="siccus">Marasmius siccus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2524133070457F7FC98913E28F2BEBF5" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius siccus" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="siccus">Marasmius siccus</taxonomicName>
), annot. D.E. Desjardin (as
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Marasmius copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4BD8ECBC3EE99AFFCBD4BC084F38C4B4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Marasmius copelandii</taxonomicName>
) ASM 2676 (TENN57185); San Mateo Co., San McDonald County Pk.,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.308804">N37°18'31.7&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E7DF9D5573AF2CB68C79DD97CDA7A423" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.308804">N37°18'31.7&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-122.25886">W122°15'31.9&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C3F5356642449E7FC2A984F666E2DE5E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-122.25886">W122°15'31.9&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 12.XII.1983, coll AS Methven, annot. D.E. Desjardin (as
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Marasmius copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E1C639FCCD1CF5E8996BC4D8D6169222" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Marasmius copelandii</taxonomicName>
), TENN-F- 57189;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,360 +1,360 @@
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<mods:namePart>Petersen, Ronald H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Hughes, Karen W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA30376F8033AB997B4FB47CA05A36A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA30376F8033AB997B4FB47CA05A36A4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName authority="Earle., 1909. Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 5: 414." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis Earle., 1909. Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 5: 414.</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="AA30376F8033AB997B4FB47CA05A36A4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA30376F8033AB997B4FB47CA05A36A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA30376F8033AB997B4FB47CA05A36A4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
<subSubSection id="763E6C062D6090914B1F3D1F1920E8A2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="725C02C7414C1E682DAAA9E08B673F44" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="B78B1918334F02EA917D95B3CBE5B5F0" ID-CoL="5W2P" ID-ENA="1659588" authority="Earle., 1909. Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 5: 414." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis Earle., 1909. Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 5: 414.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmius</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="74CF62C12FDAA7707A824E5DD2D62692" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3347C5C7D5798BB56B5A4EF06A7CBFD3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="1E445EC9334AB1D6C3E68E2DF11FAE23" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmius</taxonomicName>
Basionym. §
<taxonomicName family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycinopsis" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Mycinopsis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Schroeter, J" journalOrPublisher="Kryptogamen Flora Schlesien" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 814" title="Die Pilze Schlesiens." volume="3" year="1889">Schroeter. 1889</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="9BA5B92F55E142B951BDFB7866DF71E2" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycinopsis" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycinopsis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="5259BECC98B6A89C0EFB99F532A8E4D6" author="Schroeter, J" journalOrPublisher="Kryptogamen Flora Schlesien" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 814" title="Die Pilze Schlesiens." volume="3" year="1889">Schroeter. 1889</bibRefCitation>
. Krypto. Fl. Schles. 3': 558. Earle: &quot;This includes
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E6349F5B31B9C8338229BC46B042D7DC" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmius</taxonomicName>
§
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycena" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycena</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5484AF02CE7C077FD2325D14E047FE3D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycena" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycena</taxonomicName>
, subsection
<taxonomicName authority="Fr." authorityName="Fr." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Chordales" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chordales" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Chordales">Chordales</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5F55DC1926CEF211318CA7D2CFA79CEB" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Chordales" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chordales" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Chordales">Chordales</taxonomicName>
, of the Sylloge.&quot; =
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Alliacei">Marasmius sect. Alliacei</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kühner">Kuehner</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="3FF5C4FAE35871B34EE12CF6EF2B59AD" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Alliacei">Marasmius sect. Alliacei</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="0E292F3D7F26F067750B70048907E2B5" originalValue="Kühner">Kuehner</normalizedToken>
. 1933. Botaniste 25: 87. (as &quot;
<taxonomicName family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Alliatiae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Alliatiae" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Alliatiae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="17A77FCB677CCB11B71E49D588751B87" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Alliatiae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Alliatiae" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Alliatiae</taxonomicName>
&quot;)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Marasmius alliaceus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="9E400B5015B5601D4441A165AEC7FFDC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type species">
<paragraph id="8B57CA600E727A43EA5369B75EDDCD35" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="077EF32C7B6A207B7619A8E720D7B0E3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="E39BADD3EAB493EE018548FB173189EF" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Marasmius alliaceus</taxonomicName>
(Jacq.) Fr. 1838.
<taxonomicName genus="Epicrisis" lsidName="Epicrisis" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Epicrisis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F0957AF3EDBAC472C83C56C4AFA2483D" genus="Epicrisis" lsidName="Epicrisis" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Epicrisis</taxonomicName>
383.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="EF9EBC100E12F2BBBA706E35C247DD12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="FDE298799FB5232A13475E0E593E0580" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="8573D14FDB5E89581F6D15A8170413BC" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Basidiomata marasmielloid, marasmioid or collybioid, either diminutive or moderately sized, reviving or not. Pileus 3-15 or 20-50 mm broad, at first strongly convex becoming campanulate to convex to applanate with decurved margin, off-white to pigmented in brownish, reddish brown to yellowish brown with disc always somewhat darker than limb or margin, smooth or suede-like, sometimes weakly hygrophanous; pileus margin entire to shallowly sulcate-striate; trama thin to fairly thick. Pileus trama pliant. Lamellae ridge-like to well-developed, thin or thick, distant to moderately crowded, free, adnexed to adnate, often attached to a thin, weak pseudocollarium best demonstrated in dried basidiomata. Stipe 8-60 mm long, central, insititious to not so, usually with distinct basal mycelium, hollow or lightly stuffed but not solid, glabrous, pubescent or furfuraceous, paler upward, downward dull greyish tan to reddish brown or dark brown or nearly black. Odor negligible or (usually) very distinct, like onion or garlic.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E42D4DC7A45BEA004BD243C426DAE74" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Basidiomata marasmielloid, marasmioid or collybioid, either diminutive or moderately sized, reviving or not. Pileus 3-15 or 20-50 mm broad, at first strongly convex becoming campanulate to convex to applanate with decurved margin, off-white to pigmented in brownish, reddish brown to yellowish brown with disc always somewhat darker than limb or margin, smooth or suede-like, sometimes weakly hygrophanous; pileus margin entire to shallowly sulcate-striate; trama thin to fairly thick. Pileus trama pliant. Lamellae ridge-like to well-developed, thin or thick, distant to moderately crowded, free, adnexed to adnate, often attached to a thin, weak pseudocollarium best demonstrated in dried basidiomata. Stipe 8-60 mm long, central, insititious to not so, usually with distinct basal mycelium, hollow or lightly stuffed but not solid, glabrous, pubescent or furfuraceous, paler upward, downward dull greyish tan to reddish brown or dark brown or nearly black. Odor negligible or (usually) very distinct, like onion or garlic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="6B8900EF81AE1C0455706A1ED6AFAF1E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="A658650E8FDA3BAFC74B3BB4CC4BCB6F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C60953F9F4C30D72F67CB47A562BF2C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Saprophytic on decaying deciduous leaves, buried rotting wood, bark (including bark of living, standing trees) and in one species on mixed conifer detritus; distribution in Europe (
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. alliaceus" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="alliaceus">My. alliaceus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FC81C29F9820ABB71001BAE6145E4C7B" lsidName="My. alliaceus" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="alliaceus">My. alliaceus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="66C5F071AA7617A6479AE3D809A7368D" lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. kallioneus" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="kallioneus">My. kallioneus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DB1D4C7565E31AD611AFEEC086D24AB1" lsidName="My. kallioneus" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="kallioneus">My. kallioneus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. prasiosmus" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">My. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="48C183B1924F670C9761F9E47A17E9B1" lsidName="My. prasiosmus" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">My. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. subalpinus" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="subalpinus">My. subalpinus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A837677F42A9784E2F6C3D630A6191B8" lsidName="My. subalpinus" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="subalpinus">My. subalpinus</taxonomicName>
), trans-Mediterranean (
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. virgultorum" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="virgultorum">My. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3FED405057333410665A727CC097945F" lsidName="My. virgultorum" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="virgultorum">My. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
) western and eastern North America (
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. applanatipes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="applanatipes">My. applanatipes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8DA25CD1ACDBA70AFFFD1FBF7A649BE5" lsidName="My. applanatipes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="applanatipes">My. applanatipes</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BF844073949674A73D2B8D16218BF28D" lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. salalis" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="salalis">My. salalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E820145C6DB4CB21F0BC62BF62B5BF19" lsidName="My. salalis" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="salalis">My. salalis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="580E3DB57E4EEF3C2ED2361DDECBA96D" lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
and f.
<taxonomicName authority="Fr." authorityName="Fr." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Physalacriaceae" genus="Chordales" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific="diminutivus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chordales diminutivus" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="infraspecific" species="diminutivus">diminutivus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C8653C6464A1B2A8A15E877C91D19A58" genus="Chordales" infraspecific="diminutivus" lsidName="Chordales diminutivus" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="infraspecific" species="diminutivus">diminutivus</taxonomicName>
), Asia (
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. yunnanensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">My. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3CA3202F6CBC77E863C2EAC39B22690E" lsidName="My. yunnanensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">My. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
) and Antipodes (
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. curraniae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="curraniae">My. curraniae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="495D70D47218648B85B72F7F0C6F8D2A" lsidName="My. curraniae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="curraniae">My. curraniae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. cinnamomeus" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">My. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="05CFC3C14E6FD6687FCE453D5577BBF0" lsidName="My. cinnamomeus" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">My. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="6C4C4903C6B4AD5427BAD6BCBFA7D1E5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Pileipellis a hymeniform layer of inflated hyphal termini sometimes with scattered broom cell-like pileocystidia especially at pileus margin; elements clamped, stalked, subglobose, obpyriform, deeply lobed, occasionally strongly pigmented, firm-to thick-walled, rarely with a few knobs or finger-like apical projections. Pleurocystidia present, from poorly differentiated to narrowly or broadly fusiform; contents homogeneous, sometimes vaguely partitioned. Basidia clavate, sometimes subcapitulate, (2-)4-sterigmate, often long, clamped; contents heterogeneous, appearing oily (PhC). Basidiospores either narrowly clavate (Qm =&gt;3), or ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid (Qm = &lt;2.5), marasmioid, subamygdaliform or broadly ellipsoid. Cheilocystidia present, from undifferentiated from basidioles, cylindrical, clavate, subampulliform, lageniform, sometimes arbuscular with digitate outgrowths.
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7DF05264ACD9AA565A860FC79F80B343" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
present or absent, often gathered into floccose clusters or synnematoid projections. Rhizomorphs unreported; telepods very rarely present on extra-European taxa only.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="EAF3184D3B81F9DBF98EC426D000CB99" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="336C5E8C8A7688F23EA56035FAFE6B37" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
taxonomic outline:
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="F5D04D3AD0E87DEB9D6A03DA45E20D41" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
1.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Mycetinis alliaceus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AF90BDA9609C1629C633FA5D599FF4F1" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Mycetinis alliaceus</taxonomicName>
(Jacq.: Fr.)
<bibRefCitation author="Earle, FS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of North York Botanical Garden" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="373 - 462" title="The genera of the North American gill fungi." volume="5" year="1909">Earle. 1909</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="71ADFD6AF8FD847DB3078C1EEA6B372F" author="Earle, FS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of North York Botanical Garden" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="373 - 462" title="The genera of the North American gill fungi." volume="5" year="1909">Earle. 1909</bibRefCitation>
. Bull. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 5: 414.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="D716F27FC9BBBBA2232E0FE9A352B0B5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
2.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Mycetinis applanatipes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5711FD38E422F8CFF631EC81D9D829D5" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Mycetinis applanatipes</taxonomicName>
(Desjardin) A.W. Wilson &amp; Desjardin. 2005. Mycologia 97: 677.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="5AF460CEFA018F71EEC4EEB176B35D75" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
3.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis cinnamomeus" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">Mycetinis cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="538BE71E78359EACB4F1AEC308B7441E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis cinnamomeus" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">Mycetinis cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
(Cleland) R.H. Petersen &amp; Desjardin. (below)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="B0271811EF040FC60AD10160185DBA85" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
4.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Mycetinis copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0152DA2721ECD2AD9A091B19B50C17C8" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis copelandii" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">Mycetinis copelandii</taxonomicName>
(Desjardin) A.W. Wilson &amp; Desjardin. 2005. Mycologia 97: 677.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="4383037F21102E0D210F31A610278A44" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
5.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis curraniae" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curraniae">Mycetinis curraniae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2215427053CC52AA4B51CA2DFA48F0CE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis curraniae" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curraniae">Mycetinis curraniae</taxonomicName>
(G. Stev.) J. A. Cooper &amp; P. Leonard. 2012. Index Fungorum 3: no. 550026.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="35EAA04CC3692936A75026753169745A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
6.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis kallioneus" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kallioneus">Mycetinis kallioneus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="54A895A8E5608A8B75CDEB7E1B6DE303" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis kallioneus" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kallioneus">Mycetinis kallioneus</taxonomicName>
(Huhtinen)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9377186496944E18CAA575D444BAE937" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
&amp; Noordel. 2008. Czech Mycol. 60: 26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="5893F3E64489A7EF23C2C246E33727F5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
7.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Mycetinis olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A13F59462379BE89A1EAD39F5B49FC51" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis olidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">Mycetinis olidus</taxonomicName>
(Gilliam) R.H. Petersen (below)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="6947C2390E5F12E6B12BE153A8A4BE0C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
8.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Mycetinis opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="45B168D0206E756C47C0CA7514B8B6FD" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis opacus" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="opacus">Mycetinis opacus</taxonomicName>
(Berk. &amp; M.A. Curtis) A.W. Wilson &amp; Desjardin. 2005. Mycologia 97: 677.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8EA103EF86912F0AC32E57DEE9015BA0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
9.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Mycetinis prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C1B77C17445C22CF2351197D12E4ABE1" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis prasiosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">Mycetinis prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
(Fr.: Fr.) R.H. Petersen (below)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="144D9CAA4EBBF7CA2A85306AF81F13F6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
=
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis querceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="querceus">Mycetinis querceus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="232DED771D681159C8CA5A05298884B1" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis querceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="querceus">Mycetinis querceus</taxonomicName>
(Britzelm.) ss.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9A819AE758729CE39ED96629FED3EAD2" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
&amp; Noordel. 2008. Czech Mycol. 60: 26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="674A514CC4B1B95759482A005E8A0AE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
10.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis salalis" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="salalis">Mycetinis salalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9250C01B6FFB8D0478C103720D2A2E3A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis salalis" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="salalis">Mycetinis salalis</taxonomicName>
(Desjardin) Redhead. 2012. Index Fungorum 8: 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="522AFE32C2BA6AE0E725766D61CED6F8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
11.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1E02E63987074D5B3476397C6B604AA0" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius</taxonomicName>
(Fr.: Fr.) A.W. Wilson &amp; Desjardin. 2005. Mycologia 97: 678.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="79510D749FD548D455A8B883CCB723DA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
11A.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" form="diminutivus" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius f. diminutivus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C803C753C4401FB71215DA6D430EE39E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" form="diminutivus" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius f. diminutivus</taxonomicName>
R.H. Petersen, K. Dyson &amp; J. Ammirati (below)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="973F8A735CD567ECADF28B7B4F2FF2C7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
12.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis subalpinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subalpinus">Mycetinis subalpinus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AAC624C27925C87DAB53E3FF1E11F630" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis subalpinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subalpinus">Mycetinis subalpinus</taxonomicName>
(P.-A. Moreau) P.-A.Moreau &amp; R.H. Petersen (below)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="03A801B365A8FA6B111374A85C80C75A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
13.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis virgultorum" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virgultorum">Mycetinis virgultorum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="29787C140928E274EEF250855332F44C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis virgultorum" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virgultorum">Mycetinis virgultorum</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Malençon">Malencon</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5E590910F7FA84BA8A04C69F6FEF54FF" originalValue="Malençon">Malencon</normalizedToken>
&amp; Bertault) R.H. Petersen (below)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="4268638E114196B37EB1BB977520F709" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
14.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis yunnanensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Mycetinis yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="97B3F41E44CDE87068A2CA8B81CC13E0" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis yunnanensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Mycetinis yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
R.H. Petersen (below)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="E1AEE343BEECD9ADC545DE045D8877F0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key">
<paragraph id="67CDD590C15F98CA13451C4EEEBCC2AE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="75D71390A1A7D748670935062E0BC2F5" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<table lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">2</td>
<paragraph id="ACD9C4308409EDE40C81390F64D24996" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<table id="FA5BB8C97C4FE810060691024D8BA26F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<tr id="BD766B9069E7477D9FB761CB6D4DC759" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td id="C8BD700DCC51C5C03993A77CCCF3B729" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">4</td>
<tr id="4A76AC120B744B3C689AA310B8B2DB17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td id="FDCEB6865E49393A6F565F1249F2B557" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<tr id="ABA5D94CAFE95EAB50CEA8920A598F9E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td id="0FDCCD2F3A1195CB93625FF67302D9BF" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
11.
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D9FB99E10D4C41FAA782EA52E9D8AD0F" lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">3</td>
<tr id="AEAED4C7C66D8EF0A6D01348B7715A96" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td id="DDC6EF18D93A20E7E8484A5BB212437A" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="F9AC8DF1D490F87DBE67A58A983434E7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td id="3191C0859727E04FDB3EBD4B1B1CA132" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="FFDD692321A0D8B86AF94AA5A6527556" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<td id="8471D2BA788C62AB5E733784ED382518" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
3.
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. cinnamomeus" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">My. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DC9F6EB0458744EE974FF1D64E698F47" lsidName="My. cinnamomeus" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">My. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<tr id="937BEEFB670D002539DD2CBAB21EE59B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td id="472AC396938AA1A02D096448BCA47DD1" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
11.
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Fr." authorityName="Fr." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Physalacriaceae" genus="Chordales" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chordales diminutivus" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="diminutivus">diminutivus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F46F14689A636AFF8E8C99B9BF4A10B4" lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="91108DCDE7B1A9045910095F17DDA12E" genus="Chordales" lsidName="Chordales diminutivus" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="diminutivus">diminutivus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">5</pageBreakToken>
<tr id="C04A02849716A578A73B011D9172BD8D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td id="FE6856966FB89B4750F9F53130E047EE" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken id="2C51A277D28488C5F43609B09EB06296" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">5</pageBreakToken>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">7</td>
<tr id="D047A5207D69B2F825093C1440520EB5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td id="353C88556D46ECCCBA55B19A22DBC5F0" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">7</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gaultheria shallon" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shallon">Gaultheria shallon</taxonomicName>
<tr id="7D3FB1FB501938973AC662879EE371DE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td id="694EE3801ED113E3C7B54FE3F4889259" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="F78A30340FC38678C6F0ECC0309ACB88" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Gaultheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gaultheria shallon" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shallon">Gaultheria shallon</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
<td id="430B85E221ED2CEAA17256F239E0DA20" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
10.
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. salalis" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="salalis">My. salalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6940132E252610FE08FF36D975B988B9" lsidName="My. salalis" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="salalis">My. salalis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">6</td>
<tr id="6B6E97E54BF27039A83C386E647F6F2B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td id="DA70FF21F6669778C0ECDD4E3415C1CA" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">6</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
<tr id="C4ACA31D39569BBDF7A21E606E92D6C8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td id="7201A40C5067486DEF674989F12921F4" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
4.
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. copelandii" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="copelandii">My. copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9781C75AF8011E3EF00CFABCD7BA0494" lsidName="My. copelandii" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="copelandii">My. copelandii</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
<tr id="F542B51BACF9B91AAD387049942A8467" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td id="0BAD67E07C8145B74E451F543CB8FD8A" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
7.
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FCA0D40BED8AD1560A8CDD3DBA700DD7" lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">8</td>
<tr id="6800B9217B5F2DF36DF771039AA9DF98" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td id="19ACBFB6E38922B4D5CB698B505196DD" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">9</td>
<tr id="177F1033D2A233B05029956209DDAFB4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td id="ABBEF9D97F215529132C83ECB2625113" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">9</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
<tr id="B46A6D15724F01112418122AAF0F04DE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td id="06CEA641361CE078127CB45D8BB2CC58" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
5.
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. curraniae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="curraniae">My. curraniae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="227D506A649DE93A0B41B42E19676D51" lsidName="My. curraniae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="curraniae">My. curraniae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
<tr id="64889ECC7E0B0130BDF52316C7917651" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td id="988D57C22C58FC0714A196E66C073F62" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
15.
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. yunnanensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">My. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="793F55F62843954A2F42E3A82BF664E8" lsidName="My. yunnanensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">My. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
<tr id="9EEAE549E80C5A175EA13D366D18635E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td id="C4BA235E69D93C60AC5070F66D73E8CF" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
2.
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. applanatipes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="applanatipes">My. applanatipes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A1058282C66AE2647CC2772E85DCA183" lsidName="My. applanatipes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="applanatipes">My. applanatipes</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">10</td>
<tr id="6237D817E1FDFBABE4C26281887D0439" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td id="C78DFD9E6AE10546A95F785729FB53A1" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">10</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
<tr id="89A73C9EDA37C6336E236ABC3483D7F2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td id="938F763523CEE3AF9E1C08D15026978A" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
6.
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. kallioneus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="kallioneus">My. kallioneus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="38E414DDA6B8E62295B46BC6C433ABD6" lsidName="My. kallioneus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="kallioneus">My. kallioneus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">11</td>
<tr id="331B11936092BDA7353F2DB9D9C4D9FE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td id="683ECAA8114EBE7C149B43C3037123DB" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">11</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
<tr id="9D659412BF3D289F6694852EAEBBB977" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td id="FF6D6436EA9063AB8D6394EEB996FAF3" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
14.
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. virgultorum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="virgultorum">My. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DE006F922B3B9444F8CF31F311943769" lsidName="My. virgultorum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="virgultorum">My. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">12</td>
<tr id="D611881C8F2C163DD5EE4DC2713DD300" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td id="69C58E9BE3C42576919B6AEF4558D219" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">12</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="120D7BD44E9D0FF2255C02F99432B125" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td id="62A106018C0576D27F1060F7D5F06511" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="6769DFFCC5F6F4261201BC33F499CC38" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="435A12922628E97C42245A08C06690C1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
<td id="568C44D98167B1F641C5A1CABC996AE6" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
9.
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. prasiosmus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">My. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2E5CECD7841D234D20894AB97E389161" lsidName="My. prasiosmus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">My. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">13</td>
<tr id="4602CC13104D421D88DC13AFFB09B4FE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td id="4B4AFEFD22611E85FF79A0EE2E01BA31" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">13</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="E36304AA124A01850F9A371E1E602061" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td id="A66329AFEAB9AD65DD1F7FDC5E37E122" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="34051DA3FE094F2AD2A558F342D5B45E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
<td id="35A5158A85B9C3B35012D2D3B00C54AC" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
1.
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. alliaceus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="alliaceus">My. alliaceus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A5B10EFD72569FED5664D64D81DB5B08" lsidName="My. alliaceus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="alliaceus">My. alliaceus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhododendron</taxonomicName>
<tr id="2B0649CAFEBB1CC843908DB5B71AA6C9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<td id="AF699D66D55BD8B1DAB6B098A3100DB9" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B89A6240540AC0599BE368C7D143DB6C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhododendron</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
<td id="1E97B543F944FE7C9B5CFBE51D57A830" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
12.
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. subalpinus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="subalpinus">My. subalpinus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8018D74BC094BD74181CD37AA9DD0FEC" lsidName="My. subalpinus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="subalpinus">My. subalpinus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

View file

@ -1,115 +1,115 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159016268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA4E322EDEAA518990D8F92B5568E198" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA4E322EDEAA518990D8F92B5568E198" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName LSID="aa4e322e-deaa-5189-90d8-f92b5568e198" authority="Z. Q. Zeng &amp; W. Y. Zhuang, Phytotaxa 85 (1): 19, 2013" authorityName="Z. Q. Zeng &amp; W. Y. Zhuang, Phytotaxa 85 (1): 19" authorityYear="2013" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria yunnanica" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanica">Thelonectria yunnanica Z.Q. Zeng &amp; W.Y. Zhuang, Phytotaxa 85(1): 19, 2013</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="AA4E322EDEAA518990D8F92B5568E198" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159016268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA4E322EDEAA518990D8F92B5568E198" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA4E322EDEAA518990D8F92B5568E198" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" scope_family="Nectriaceae" scope_order="Hypocreales">
<subSubSection id="686C40451089A38FF0A7489AA675681A" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EBD0A5B836659E611C48F0B1482FB5AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="FEED675FE3DCF86052451497590BD6A3" ID-CoL="568QY" LSID="aa4e322e-deaa-5189-90d8-f92b5568e198" authority="Z. Q. Zeng &amp; W. Y. Zhuang, Phytotaxa 85 (1): 19, 2013" authorityName="Z. Q. Zeng &amp; W. Y. Zhuang, Phytotaxa 85 (1): 19" authorityYear="2013" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria yunnanica" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanica">Thelonectria yunnanica Z.Q. Zeng &amp; W.Y. Zhuang, Phytotaxa 85(1): 19, 2013</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">CHINA. Yunnan, Baoshan, on bark of an unidentified tree, 15 October 2003, W.P. Wu W7122 (HMAS 183564), ex-type culture: HMAS 188567.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="CA85F62EED3C05668612C525F736764F" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="specimen examined">
<paragraph id="21E509E95C2FF3F501C895A766A01CA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1CAF6AD439480B23784A544ACEAC56B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">CHINA. Yunnan, Baoshan, on bark of an unidentified tree, 15 October 2003, W.P. Wu W7122 (HMAS 183564), ex-type culture: HMAS 188567.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="sequences">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Sequences.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">ACT (MF669049), ITS (FJ560438), LSU (MF669055) and RPB1 (MF669061).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="A04BC71B7108BFCD85656FE394C7E52B" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="sequences">
<paragraph id="EE4354AE61F529B3EAF4C4BEA3420775" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Sequences.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="899F67D1437C687C61699EAAFC9A4275" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">ACT (MF669049), ITS (FJ560438), LSU (MF669055) and RPB1 (MF669061).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On bark.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="66E40EF35DCA9E47E37EA4D4D8116927" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="57B48CC31375E8BB860BA86368B7705E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E315C98FFE1C019F2CFB8ED2AFD2D677" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On bark.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Asia (China).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="FB5A14E69EDD6FEFAE6AD115FBACA814" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="42B5D07863B4727F34E54880F3C06ADC" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF63DD4202C10D19F1CD427153587741" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Asia (China).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria yunnanica" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Thelonectria yunnanica</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="A087E3FC6C6CE12470E113BEB37B8A46" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph id="34A1D1C3D573BACB1DE7A4EA05529848" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F2AF221599D5FBB0CD7FB0169DE729D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="143900BCF0D73BA3A5FE8D4A7312597F" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria yunnanica" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanica">
<emphasis id="56EDCF06F9AA4C185A16A9C3F447CB70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Thelonectria yunnanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the type locality. It is phylogenetically related to
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ostrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="ostrina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. ostrina</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C225847ACCCA4222EE89C0E28DF130AD" lsidName="T. ostrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="ostrina">
<emphasis id="362D0BC8415954FE331F5F278499A4E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. ostrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A Maximum Parsimony tree inferred from the combined ACT, ITS, LSU and RPB 1 sequences. Cosmospora coccinea and Nectria cinnabarina were used as outgroup taxa. MLBP (left) and MPBP (middle) above 50 %, BIPP (right) above 90 % are indicated at nodes." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.55.34527.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314519" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="291D85BEAA91EAB7708FB5FBED6C5A16" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A Maximum Parsimony tree inferred from the combined ACT, ITS, LSU and RPB 1 sequences. Cosmospora coccinea and Nectria cinnabarina were used as outgroup taxa. MLBP (left) and MPBP (middle) above 50 %, BIPP (right) above 90 % are indicated at nodes." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.55.34527.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/314519" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 1</figureCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ostrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="ostrina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. ostrina</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30E2D7690595B8A69C0F92034C0C7A31" lsidName="T. ostrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="ostrina">
<emphasis id="A4D65600E36CC18847D881DE6A331886" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. ostrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a perithecial wall 25-40
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C3AFBADC0EA05A8805A133042D5F83CD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
while those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. yunnanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="yunnanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. yunnanica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="667D6EF9B5D7BEF959EFFCB6192BAEF2" lsidName="T. yunnanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="yunnanica">
<emphasis id="4DB398789DDF40E4729D73BC60F6DC2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. yunnanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are thicker 49-71
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DDA94433B2C917332918A1B2E7F8BE5F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
and have asci that are (56
<normalizedToken originalValue=")67">-)67-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BA7B53A91056480681F9AFD02D1E1FD3" originalValue=")67">-)67-</normalizedToken>
86(98)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2621E32F5C339BBDB10622385253A36B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="42EB9A93280EA081E0888AC7EBD3A226" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
while those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. yunnanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="yunnanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. yunnanica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7698532C824D2682A50B59687F2B41AF" lsidName="T. yunnanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="yunnanica">
<emphasis id="4534A5AC0F7E5FA71B2B0C632A99EF6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. yunnanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are larger, 87-120
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4241B49EF26110B4DCEEC14970851C22" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8.2-9.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4D440E606EAE78D66E735EF4A4007004" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Unlike
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. yunnanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="yunnanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. yunnanica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E361637F4B965B3A5656A9AC3B399E5A" lsidName="T. yunnanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="yunnanica">
<emphasis id="AB2B48465A2173E641B2D6618AFE9501" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. yunnanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ostrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="ostrina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. ostrina</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B8AF731EC81B5F8F86F0108C7755099E" lsidName="T. ostrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="ostrina">
<emphasis id="16FE36125257689BE27FF32F3DC944D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. ostrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not forming microconidia in culture (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.85.1.3" author="Zeng, ZQ" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="15 - 25" refId="B37" refString="Zeng, ZQ, Zhuang, WY, 2013. Four new taxa of Ilyonectria and Thelonectria (Nectriaceae) revealed by morphology and combined ITS and β-tubulin sequence data. . Phytotaxa 85: 15 - 25" title="Four new taxa of Ilyonectria and Thelonectria (Nectriaceae) revealed by morphology and combined ITS and β-tubulin sequence data." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.85.1.3" volume="85" year="2013">Zeng and Zhuang 2013</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B7EBCA3A63ACDBE5DE3EDD6B22A05237" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.85.1.3" author="Zeng, ZQ" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="15 - 25" refId="B37" refString="Zeng, ZQ, Zhuang, WY, 2013. Four new taxa of Ilyonectria and Thelonectria (Nectriaceae) revealed by morphology and combined ITS and β-tubulin sequence data. . Phytotaxa 85: 15 - 25" title="Four new taxa of Ilyonectria and Thelonectria (Nectriaceae) revealed by morphology and combined ITS and β-tubulin sequence data." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.85.1.3" volume="85" year="2013">Zeng and Zhuang 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0280-y" author="Salgado-Salazar, C" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 29" refId="B26" refString="Salgado-Salazar, C, Rossman, AY, Samuels, GJ, Hirooka, Y, Sanchez, RM, Chaverri, P, 2015. Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Thelonectriadiscophora (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex. . Fungal Diversity 70: 1 - 29" title="Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Thelonectriadiscophora (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0280-y" volume="70" year="2015">Salgado-Salazar et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3C3F1328F84FFAA00865A4CD868F5723" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0280-y" author="Salgado-Salazar, C" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 29" refId="B26" refString="Salgado-Salazar, C, Rossman, AY, Samuels, GJ, Hirooka, Y, Sanchez, RM, Chaverri, P, 2015. Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Thelonectriadiscophora (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex. . Fungal Diversity 70: 1 - 29" title="Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Thelonectriadiscophora (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) species complex." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0280-y" volume="70" year="2015">Salgado-Salazar et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,64 +1,64 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="b1373865-2965-5b97-b487-852fc142076b" authority="C. Salgado &amp; Guu, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Capdet &amp; Chaverri, Mycologia 104 (6): 1339, 2012" authorityName="C. Salgado &amp; Guu, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Capdet &amp; Chaverri, Mycologia 104 (6): 1339" authorityYear="2012" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria coronalis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coronalis">Thelonectria coronalis C. Salgado &amp; Guu, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Capdet &amp; Chaverri, Mycologia 104(6): 1339, 2012</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="E674BB99B5600DD37A5EDD95294B1A48" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="B709FE67868C7DC88AADF6044160E807" ID-CoL="568PT" LSID="b1373865-2965-5b97-b487-852fc142076b" authority="C. Salgado &amp; Guu, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Capdet &amp; Chaverri, Mycologia 104 (6): 1339, 2012" authorityName="C. Salgado &amp; Guu, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Capdet &amp; Chaverri, Mycologia 104 (6): 1339" authorityYear="2012" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria coronalis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coronalis">Thelonectria coronalis C. Salgado &amp; Guu, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Capdet &amp; Chaverri, Mycologia 104(6): 1339, 2012</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On bark of decaying shrubs and trees.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="F8803E41F7D5954F6938891C8CF76BD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="369EEC57B1D291E4B995E391B654A8A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAAC56DECACE34C15572E474F154A7ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On bark of decaying shrubs and trees.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Asia (China).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="7DC0755501CEDBA6AAF745AEB2D7A07B" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CB7A1210FBCFD25468E06ACD8EC0762D" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73A347099AF5C1D6034CD158837292CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Asia (China).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3852/12-055" author="Salgado-Salazar, C" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1325 - 1350" refId="B25" refString="Salgado-Salazar, C, Rossman, AY, Samuels, GJ, Capdet, M, Chaverri, P, 2012. Multigene phylogenetic analyses of the Thelonectriacoronata and T.veuillotiana species complexes. . Mycologia 104: 1325 - 1350" title="Multigene phylogenetic analyses of the Thelonectriacoronata and T. veuillotiana species complexes." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/12-055" volume="104" year="2012">Salgado-Salazar et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="FC39CA9835358D4BF4D249EA5CE8C261" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA5BBE6BC9493A98FC338A7363D0D91E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<bibRefCitation id="A5040474D208D99A713A1F6A797E3F53" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3852/12-055" author="Salgado-Salazar, C" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1325 - 1350" refId="B25" refString="Salgado-Salazar, C, Rossman, AY, Samuels, GJ, Capdet, M, Chaverri, P, 2012. Multigene phylogenetic analyses of the Thelonectriacoronata and T.veuillotiana species complexes. . Mycologia 104: 1325 - 1350" title="Multigene phylogenetic analyses of the Thelonectriacoronata and T. veuillotiana species complexes." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/12-055" volume="104" year="2012">Salgado-Salazar et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. coronalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="coronalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. coronalis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="20151C33A5A0880342EF5E9C445B8653" lsidName="T. coronalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="coronalis">
<emphasis id="4031686F2102A72C83CD0DCF58D5E3D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. coronalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the specimens occurring on bark of decaying shrubs and trees. The fungus is only known from Taipei and Yilan of Taiwan Province.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,323 +1,323 @@
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatment id="C1FAA44CF6BE36874756654A3291AE21" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1FAA44CF6BE36874756654A3291AE21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1FAA44CF6BE36874756654A3291AE21" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
<subSubSection id="F3F20F1C30539088D64931046059BEAD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="718D543DA3C4A206B475AD114F199299" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
1.
<taxonomicName authority="(Jacq.: Fr.) Earle. 1909. Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 5: 414." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Mycetinis alliaceus (Jacq.: Fr.) Earle. 1909. Bull. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 5: 414.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="35732D0E32276BF1AF922643BF272AA3" ID-CoL="6S4D4" authority="(Jacq.: Fr.) Earle. 1909. Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 5: 414." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Mycetinis alliaceus (Jacq.: Fr.) Earle. 1909. Bull. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 5: 414.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Agaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Agaricus alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Agaricus alliaceus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="3E43C81C437DCE2FC4004E639FB2B7FB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B91D5E525CF90A0B6DE0019C98A7FD14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="5D8FB7FBBDC29742AD91DC78C0816348" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Agaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Agaricus alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Agaricus alliaceus</taxonomicName>
Basionym. Jacquin. 1762. Enum. Stirp. Vindobonensis: 299. ≡
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Agaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Agaricus alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Agaricus alliaceus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BF3D44A7261D39352774776BD155B7C1" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Agaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Agaricus alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Agaricus alliaceus</taxonomicName>
Jacq.: Fr. 1821. Syst. Mycol. 1: 140. ≡
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Marasmius alliaceus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3084031DBCDD4D04330A458504459049" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Marasmius alliaceus</taxonomicName>
(Jacq.: Fr.) Fr. 1838. Epicr. 383.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type specimen">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type specimen</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="3547AF60F8CACAFC71AF7193674ACC01" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type specimen">
<paragraph id="FFBEB16DC7D152717DDB789B982D14AB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type specimen</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CF31A17658191BA13704BE539911C2E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
(neotype, design.
<bibRefCitation author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Libri Botanici" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 229" title="A monograph of Marasmius, Collybia and related genera in Europe. Part 1: Marasmius, Setulipes and Marasmiellus." volume="8" year="1993">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="8F2D43076027D2F9E22AF5631C87F53B" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Libri Botanici" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 229" title="A monograph of Marasmius, Collybia and related genera in Europe. Part 1: Marasmius, Setulipes and Marasmiellus." volume="8" year="1993">
<normalizedToken id="C9F1C3398043F0ADFBC765F4E2E38414" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
and Noordeloos 1993
</bibRefCitation>
: Austria, Steiermark, Wildalpen [
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="47.664448">N47°39'52&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DED7BD16C51EA8BD3D418659AEDE8AC1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="47.664448">N47°39'52&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="18CD92572C1C25C3F13CDAA0F50FC527" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="14.986389">E14°59'11&quot;</geoCoordinate>
],
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lurghöhe">Lurghoehe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3181DFD02CEF63A4316DC9823E884ACC" originalValue="Lurghöhe">Lurghoehe</normalizedToken>
, 12.VII.1981, J. Schreurs 578 (L)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="6B8F7AB3BC359B1578F57245112B75D9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="49167036E3A83B8A2F3B74CB53A86B0A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590247A6828D37CF9B52FC2DE797F037" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
1) Basidiomata of moderate size (pileus -40 mm broad; stipe 40-85
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CD15230EF4B97F378F0502157E1CCC7C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5 mm); 2) cheilocystidia short-stalked, digitate to cigar-shaped; 3) stipe brown-black, lightly vestured upward, often pruinose basally; 4) basidia with heterogeneous (multiguttulate) contents; 5) pileipellis elements subglobose to obpyriform, firm-walled; 6) stipe often pseudorhizal, usually associated with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvatica" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Fagus sylvatica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="72465C739DC1C5621E7A30B79986DBE0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvatica" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Fagus sylvatica</taxonomicName>
; 7) dried basidiomata retaining garlic taste; 8) basidiospores broadly ovate to amygdaliform, firm-walled; 9) spore contents heterogeneous, with 1-several inclusions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C617D990975FD8013EBDFE4C1784D1C5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="C2DE793ED89FA1B3544562244AEC99D3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E18F162E7F95EC669FAE9B6EC851261" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Basidiomata (Fig. 3) of moderate size. Pileus 5-45 mm broad, conical when young becoming truncate-conical to more or less plane with downturned margin, usually deeply sulcate-striate almost to disc, smooth (matt, not glabrous), wrinkled (radially and circumferential) when dried, more or less unicolorous, light brown 6D4-6 (near &quot;sayal brown&quot; 6C3 to &quot;tawny olive&quot; 5C5), often with violaceous
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">tint</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="D95A0B28C65E5828C827087CDFC8CDF8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">tint</pageBreakToken>
(&quot;tilleul buff&quot; 7B2 to &quot;vinaceous buff&quot; 9B2), reluctantly bruising in spots to &quot;sorghum brown&quot; 8D5; margin delicately scalloped, sometimes abruptly off-white. Lamellae adnate to adnexed, close to crowded, thin, -2 mm broad, entire (not serrulate), total lamellae 75-135, through lamellae 18-24, white to slightly yellowish 5A-B2 to (dried) &quot;ochraceous buff&quot; 5A5, &quot;light vinaceous fawn&quot; 10B2, bruising to &quot;livid brown&quot; 10D4 or
<normalizedToken originalValue="“russet”">&quot;russet&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="04DEACE8F46E034DE6491C2483DE6E83" originalValue="“russet”">&quot;russet&quot;</normalizedToken>
7D6; lamellulae in 3-4 ranks. Stipe 40-85
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9663E40A5D7719A440EB58922FCDF50A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5 mm, erect, terete or somewhat compressed, especially apically, straight, not insititious, upward often brown 6E4-7 to deep maroon (
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Hays">&quot;Hay's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="33FAE20C06ECDE9DC622300676737503" originalValue="“Hays">&quot;Hay's</normalizedToken>
russet&quot; 8D7, &quot;Kaiser brown&quot; 7E8), downward darkest brown &quot;clove brown&quot; 6F3, &quot;bone brown&quot; 7F8 to &quot;aniline black&quot; 12F3, lightly vestured above, more heavily so near base (and there with mouse gray to &quot;old gold&quot; 3C6 vesture); base occasionally appearing short-pseudorhizal, disappearing in humus, perhaps reaching buried wood, soil often composed of insect castings. Rhizomorphs apparently within substrate (not extrinsically visible), -24
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5BC0250114B2AC780214917289D2F778" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1 mm diam, now copper-brown, curly, occasionally branched; branches usually small, peg-like. Odor strong of garlic; taste distinct of garlic, sometimes also acrid.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<caption id="68AEAC966022CB643A6E5973EFD53AB5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="5812CEC08BCA267C3AE2322EFAEB2725" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Mycetinis alliaceus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EC65A7FE8671340C50FE66742C027BE8" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Mycetinis alliaceus</taxonomicName>
. Habit photo. Standard bar = 10 mm. Courtesy Pilzgalerie.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
<subSubSection id="62EADFA1CD088CB004E2313CB9B7CD3E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="EEF69872FD06557C72FAC430BB57831A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8A81BC3ABD03BCC900A6A92D4F39053" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<normalizedToken id="53E4623CEDFB96BF32EC5B6F2846C786" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
&amp; Noordeloos (2010) describe ecology as &quot;Gregarious on decaying stems and twigs of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvestris" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">Fagus sylvestris</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A91BD4F6CCA53161D68543CA2D90CD30" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvestris" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">Fagus sylvestris</taxonomicName>
, rarely also on the leaves, also
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">recorded</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="D39C5B26BB3E9FC580ACA5F676316909" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">recorded</pageBreakToken>
from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="A1E314705D4CF8B533866B45A892F654" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="0E3E9E0AC1E85E54C326832F87181455" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
and coniferous needles
<normalizedToken originalValue="…”">...&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="269E3CFB3008F93A2858FF220E78D0C9" originalValue="…”">...&quot;</normalizedToken>
It can be concluded that the preferred substrate is woody. Known from most of the European
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6528D7ECD6999BA12175E54FA98BA0C4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
distributional area; Russian Caucasus, western Russia, continental Europe, British Isles and Scandinavia; to this time, appearing absent from North America. Late summer, autumn.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="DE90B5C4DC2E51304A8278DFE7AA4A88" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Pileipellis a more or less hymeniform layer of inflated cells (Figs 4, 5) not apparently involved in a slime matrix; cells 30-45(-60)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="884482ACA79F4F32BD9E7AD506078BDF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12-23
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5DDCBD2A945EA8ED02C579B03B92A0D8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(at widest point), stalked (stalk 7-40
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B33A9EA1796E102BE653EE4914C46C09" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="60A38A3ADBB32B41EC7C8CA645CA3997" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), conspicuously clamped, firm-walled; inflated portion
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">obpyriform</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="E50A6E5101B4B1327ADEDEDA17BBD2D5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">obpyriform</pageBreakToken>
to subglobose, firm-walled, hyaline, smooth to minutely roughened, occasionally misshapen, especially at pileus margin, and/or with apical diverticula ranging from short lobes to subcoralloid structures; contents homogeneous. Pileocystidia apparently absent. Pileus tramal hyphae filamentous, 4-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="452D5A4D8051F46F93C964B29E1CD50F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, firm-walled, loosely interwoven, conspicuously clamped, not involved in a slime matrix or gelatinized
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">walls</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="0270FD87B1DF1C11515FFF492AFCD52C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">walls</pageBreakToken>
. Lamellar trama loosely interwoven; hyphae 4-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, firm-walled, conspicuously clamped, hyaline. Pleurocystidia (Fig. 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5A1F2797142F822DB2B49DAF5E3949F2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, firm-walled, conspicuously clamped, hyaline. Pleurocystidia (Fig. 6
<normalizedToken id="C459D2C8B0B5A171F19E6F90D2D79E03" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
) 36-44
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2B21A501EF6EDF452A5B4B9BF724A470" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, fusiform, usually with submammilate apex, thin-walled, conspicuously clamped; contents homogeneous. Basidioles (Fig. 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DAF1D6ED09CEF2D5EE801234B9883A48" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, fusiform, usually with submammilate apex, thin-walled, conspicuously clamped; contents homogeneous. Basidioles (Fig. 6
<normalizedToken id="544D90D9FA3B99984F86713836D71B98" originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
) clavate; basidia 39-43(-54)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="121F9DC105F16A07D1E461D4A1717470" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="642B4D16927E1FFC06B27C4B857459A3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, clavate, 4-sterigmate, clamped; contents granular to granulo-guttulate. Basidiospores (Fig. 7) (7.5-)9.5-11.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EFF6BCF770F9A206FA6C0C3CCA84DA75" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(4.5-)5.5-6(-9)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B8E7D8446ACA492BDCEE30BD1D9FE61B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(Q = 1.06-2.20; Qm = 1.51; Lm = 9.86
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FBA725CF312B313B27169FC98EDD9455" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), subglobose, ovate to subtly amygdaliform, firm-walled, hyaline, inamyloid; contents heterogeneous with dark inclusions (PhC); spores copious on lamellar surface; empty spores not collapsing. Cheilocystidia (Figs 8, 9) 45-72
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6287188B35A71A24396C0AB438311EF9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="12DB60C3EBA05A3FF3BCA39B6D2C0C87" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(at widest point), stalked (stalk 6-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1362BE4AF2CF61A8C5BD43D9F3C00BBE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8BA9D3ACAAC74E8AB8B2B376C6000028" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, obscurely clamped), cylindrical, cigar-shaped, occasionally fusiform or sublageniform, bluntly rounded apically, sometimes producing lobate or digitate outgrowths (perhaps when revived in nature or confined), firm-walled, hyaline; contents homogeneous. Stipe medullary hyphae strictly parallel, 4-7.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5C657A60AF751277F20A919BDCE2BFB2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, thin-walled, hyaline, without slime matrix, obscurely clamped. Stipe cortical hyphae coherent but without discernable slime, 4-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="90DD17FDBEA4A8B52F065E028403013C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, thick-walled (wall -1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A794E5720DB9A8258EB0D2B6AC3A0EFC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick), obscurely clamped, pigmented yellow-brown, producing caulocystidia as side branches or hyphal termini.
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="18521EA4C40CF86E149E8EACD654E67A" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 10) from upper stipe scattered, 10-75
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B2B945234306E7524CBCCB3488A87299" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="81A710525895B0DDE96543095F53B2CC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, digitate, cylindrical, often with constrictions, arising as side branches of stipe surface hyphae or as surface hyphal termini, arranged perpendicular to stipe surface or repent against it, thick-walled (wall -1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7CE100F5E0CD0C7DA5BFE10181A712B9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick), hyaline, smooth.
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E86E1F4C3A6DD8D66C75FF8AEBE5DFF8" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
from stipe base identical, thickly gregarious, 10-110
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FCA342348203A430912571C33E6269DD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6D4C97DDF5729B7614BDE896C6AC0787" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, perpendicular to stipe surface as a turf.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<caption id="B7C7798544B8959732F52A7D07A4D4D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="F775F4BDCB378B413BF53BA1B5E96B21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Mycetinis alliaceus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="178FADA2F4611E0903B73B1C7A273504" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Mycetinis alliaceus</taxonomicName>
. Pileipellis elements. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="69676450BA3C78E8B12C42478AC69112" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 11451 (TENN-F-59312).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<caption id="A5B006E5BE7650145A593DB8C51A53DE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="366226662999113F66530011EA2C5191" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Mycetinis alliaceus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FE2782240C3E12F6781F323AE62C9F77" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Mycetinis alliaceus</taxonomicName>
. Abnormal pilepellis elements from pileus margin. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9E87E5508FBF549318F006FC2CEE323F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 11451 (TENN-F-59312)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<caption id="198F664815B6080CD6B4CBCD69BC6621" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="D2E040816F2EFDF4C83152148381DA8B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Figure 6.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Mycetinis alliaceus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E9709A49A50CFBF65F07CA9813ABCC6F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Mycetinis alliaceus</taxonomicName>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="970CF614336BF40A7B9D0934911DD380" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
Pleurocystidia. Note homogeneous contents.
<normalizedToken originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="603E0A6D89FA93C0BB624D291C86F37C" originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
Basidia. Note heterogeneous contents. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D92C53B421580164B100662C2BA8DDEE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 11451 (TENN-F-59312).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<caption id="97A1D6CAFEC1E00FA6852591F6DF6390" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="28AA1E4AB3E6D3EE54E4C05DD51268BB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Figure 7.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Mycetinis alliaceus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8FE9480C33AEDCF952AFC046B25D9334" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Mycetinis alliaceus</taxonomicName>
. Basidiospores. Standard bar = 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BBF740BF2F233D7C92990B7175888E3C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 11451 (TENN-F-59312).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Commentary</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="4BD054F0FACD2FA3B7A49B8D80E1DC89" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="comments">
<paragraph id="6DE9FD0F39DAC1B70CD24F460A6771A0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<pageBreakToken id="3770ACEAB4C7EDF63AC9582C388565CA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Commentary</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="IHV-Verlag, Berlin" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="A monograph of Marasmioid and Collybioid fungi in Europe" year="2010">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
<paragraph id="23C727B1F2ACC46896DB7EA1BB7D2ABC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="347374C61CE81552D7B3BFE323426140" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="IHV-Verlag, Berlin" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="A monograph of Marasmioid and Collybioid fungi in Europe" year="2010">
<normalizedToken id="C27321D67CD9FD46FE76CD70ED0EB6E0" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
and Noordeloos (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
: &quot;Lamellae distant, L = 14-24 (27), l = 1-3, free or narrowly adnexed with decurrent tooth, sometimes attached to a pseudocollarium, rather broad, whitish or grayish, often with brown-red stains when old, with entire or pruinose, sometimes serrulate, concolorous or slightly darker edge.&quot;
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">Their</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="86FF23B438059A928049AA5CEC93FF09" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">Their</pageBreakToken>
photo, however, has a suggestion of many more lamellae. As the description above reports, total lamellae and through lamellae statistics do not agree.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pleurocystidia are apparently produced by selected basidiomata and not by others. The specimen from Austria produced large numbers of differentiated pleurocystidia, but TFB 4731 does not exhibit mature pleurocystidia. Immature pleurocystidia may be present and common, but they are indistinguishable from basidioles. When basidia are nearing maturity they begin to exhibit the heterogeneous contents typical of the species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="653EAB19994168372DB3B17D3B2FE057" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pleurocystidia are apparently produced by selected basidiomata and not by others. The specimen from Austria produced large numbers of differentiated pleurocystidia, but TFB 4731 does not exhibit mature pleurocystidia. Immature pleurocystidia may be present and common, but they are indistinguishable from basidioles. When basidia are nearing maturity they begin to exhibit the heterogeneous contents typical of the species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30F8ABA609B0FD6648E96211D2343E58" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
TENN-F-55620 was used by
<bibRefCitation author="Vasiliauskas, R" journalOrPublisher="Biological Control" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="295 - 304" title="Persistence and long-term impact of Rotstop biological control agent on mycodiversity in Piceaabies stumps." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2004.10.008" volume="32" year="2005">Vasiliauskas et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="CBF4201448138E7ADD5BA01D1B9DC34E" author="Vasiliauskas, R" journalOrPublisher="Biological Control" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="295 - 304" title="Persistence and long-term impact of Rotstop biological control agent on mycodiversity in Piceaabies stumps." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2004.10.008" volume="32" year="2005">Vasiliauskas et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
as a representative to AFTOL (GenBank AY781252).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="5D6CC32BDA456173957C57444FE5357A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Unlike
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="95DE34BE5F52559C1E2146A90ED3F1CA" lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
, which exhibits common differentiated pileocystidia (modified broom cell-like termini) at the pileus margin, the pileipellis of
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. alliaceus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="alliaceus">My. alliaceus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="60927C3141B34E524BFE028A62EC66D4" lsidName="My. alliaceus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="alliaceus">My. alliaceus</taxonomicName>
extends from pileus margin to center with no differentiation of a second element. The most differentiation observed has been some adventitious apical growths from otherwise typical inflated shapes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="7DB24260E81FCEEDCB5B5FD29D98BDD1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="79368F4E14B201788ECE0DD264066F14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE594C2A9D2B950B321E8F2747DB2ED3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Austria, Lower Austria, Waldviertel Forest, vic Dobrasperre,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="48.641285">N48°38.477'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E5A61466DECC86596FB0904D82D9D247" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="48.641285">N48°38.477'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="15.805634">E15°48.338'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D2C5669DE5EF9113BF43377B79EFE8BE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="15.805634">E15°48.338'</geoCoordinate>
, 24.IX.2001, coll. RHP, TFB 11451 (TENN59312). France, Rhone-Alpes, Dpt.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Isére">Isere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9BDE8CB052AC03D0136F769B936889F0" originalValue="Isére">Isere</normalizedToken>
, Col de Granier, 11.IX.2001, coll. RHP, TFB 11352 (TENN59237). Germany, Thuringia, vic. Muchinsojra, Helbeta,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="51.402184">N51°24.131'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="03B04B33955ADFE8886BAAA3C0BA8DFB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="51.402184">N51°24.131'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="10.600866">E10°36.052'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3C64DC6108CE9A420BD64F25DA6DABD3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="10.600866">E10°36.052'</geoCoordinate>
, 30.VIII.2012, coll RHP, TFB 14161 (TENN67911). Russia, Kras
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">nodar</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="D5C02317CF27EDBC48935E13B9A1268D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">nodar</pageBreakToken>
Region, vic. Plukh, slopes of Krasnaya Polya,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.644615">N43°38.677'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="74111E8DCB741450C9BDCB551A2E6FD4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.644615">N43°38.677'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="40.444466">E40°26.668'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D13FB47C9B032CA3DB139B0F4270ED65" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="40.444466">E40°26.668'</geoCoordinate>
, 20.IX.1996, coll RHP, TFB 8960 (TENN55620). Sweden, Halland Co., vic
<normalizedToken originalValue="Töto">Toeto</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B6C8F31A182F8D9DEA5F06E3E7D165EF" originalValue="Töto">Toeto</normalizedToken>
Parish,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="56.897224">N56°53'50&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="30503E82778381093DA02BCCE167BB9D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="56.897224">N56°53'50&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="12.803195">E12°48'11.5&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="956A2DBD70B8D3AB93F86939FBA707EF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="12.803195">E12°48'11.5&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, coll unknown, TFB 4731 (TENN50328);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västergotland">Vaestergotland</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8FC63EB528CA8768C78715E6B49794AC" originalValue="Västergotland">Vaestergotland</normalizedToken>
, Partille Parish, Jonsered (15 Km east of Gothenburg),
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="57.747223">N57°44'50&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2AC6144EE23039771A5EE357D5E0D686" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="57.747223">N57°44'50&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="12.173612">E12°10'25&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AC5DBB9B0EF5EAC0D185F71EEEC86979" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="12.173612">E12°10'25&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 28.IX.1991, coll SA Gordon, RHP, Robert Daun, TFB 4737 (TENN50334).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<caption id="F677CA6E52C102C9B7E069D84A77142A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="7865ADCDEB0F00F70E3AD6C691769BDF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Figure 8.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Mycetinis alliaceus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8DD3406B96C66AF6A5C4E3D81AEF3B7B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Mycetinis alliaceus</taxonomicName>
. Cheilocystidia. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E70DD61531BF69A6296416998780C0EA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 11451. (TENN-F-59312).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<caption id="3707EDB1FB93D7223BF9DFA22F321CAD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="33DF39045A1C4BCD94D33BED74558F1E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Figure 9.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Mycetinis alliaceus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="670B01E91683827B911B902571AE84FE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Mycetinis alliaceus</taxonomicName>
. Cheilocystidia, showing adventitious apical outgrowths. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DC1066AD1C7B7B5A0B3D598D77C3C26C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 4737 (TENN-F-50334).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<caption id="CAF160AEF82F8566035B53CFBBC2F150" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="4ACB1787BD9C274B95FC1E6D483327B8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Figure 10.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Mycetinis alliaceus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C2144E443111DAAE8C9E469E257C4138" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis alliaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alliaceus">Mycetinis alliaceus</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0008DF4DFC4FEE8C9B69C92C82B44665" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
from upper stipe. A Repent caulocystidium against stipe surface
<normalizedToken originalValue="BD">B-D</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="FB0E1FE98A2D35A10DC4166F1BCE13FA" originalValue="BD">B-D</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="F2F57708E4E96734F2EB7B373337E67D" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
perpendicular to stipe surface E General view of lower stipe surface. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1109355397F8DA804E9E190DB82D2134" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 11451 (TENN-F-59312).
</paragraph>
</caption>

View file

@ -1,284 +1,284 @@
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatment id="CDC8CE622C215C3E1F9A7B86E10B9E00" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDC8CE622C215C3E1F9A7B86E10B9E00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDC8CE622C215C3E1F9A7B86E10B9E00" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
<subSubSection id="8E297985DC590051FECE287B27894FAE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F4B71F86923A6BE53C22E218E8A2574F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<pageBreakToken id="191DA9DC782F13EFF0A95BE92554DE50" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">2</pageBreakToken>
.
<taxonomicName authority="(Desjardin) A. W. Wilson &amp; Desjardin. 2005. Mycologia 97: 677." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Mycetinis applanatipes (Desjardin) A.W. Wilson &amp; Desjardin. 2005. Mycologia 97: 677.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FBAF6B4936DB7650F4C3A0CCF231E437" ID-CoL="73SCS" authority="(Desjardin) A. W. Wilson &amp; Desjardin. 2005. Mycologia 97: 677." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Mycetinis applanatipes (Desjardin) A.W. Wilson &amp; Desjardin. 2005. Mycologia 97: 677.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Marasmius applanatipes</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="36C2207A078685FA6D1815790D939DC6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AFB6D129C90D51D20754476EF3C2AD16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="21357AF93D24882A388B4B62D87FCD58" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Marasmius applanatipes</taxonomicName>
Basionym. Desjardin. 1985. Mycologia 77: 899-900.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="28BE8ECFF9A35903DFB276E2B7E3E2D2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="807A48B28E9CF651D0D45A4068A74BC2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B1D5698772EF73D5BD6B45BD43270F5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
1) Basidiomata of small to moderate size (pileus 10-18 mm broad; stipe 30-40
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E47CD53D171A608C34CE7F4DFD783F0E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-3 mm); 2) pileus disc reddish brown, margin greyish orange; 3) strong alliaceous odor and taste; 4) entirely vestured, bicolored stipe, typically compressed; 5) cheilocystidia poorly differentiated, clavate to occasionally bifid; 6) spores broadly ellipsoid to subamygdaliform.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="68D8142D68B1A004ABA9344713EBF5F7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="F28CDA957F9061C86E27130E02D360FE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CBF3644674A6BE11FFC52862D3A19B6A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Basidiomata (Fig. 11) of small to moderate size. Pileus 10-18 mm broad, when young strongly convex, in age becoming shallowly convex to plane, rarely shallowly everted, dry, dull, glabrous, subtly subhygrophanous; disc dark reddish brown (8F4-8) overall when young, in age disc remaining dark brown (7F4-8), brown (7E4-6) or light brown (7D5-7); margin incurved when young, becoming decurved to uplifted, entire, even, smooth to minutely rugulose-striate to short sulcate, fading to brownish gray (6C3), greyish orange (5-6B2-4) or pinkish buff. Pilus trama up to 1 mm thick, soft, brown to brownish grey. Lamellae adnate to adnexed, often attached to an adherent pseudocollarium (best seen in dried material), subdistant to distant, thick, total lamellae 40-50, through lamellae 13-16, medium broad to broad (1-2.5 mm broad), rarely anastomosing and intervenose, (fresh) at first buff or orange white (5A2) to greyish orange (5-6B3), mellowing with age, often becoming brown (7E4-5), (dried) &quot;cartridge buff&quot; 30A2, &quot;cream buff&quot; 4A4,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“chamois”">&quot;chamois&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AEAADA96A00E08DA5AD4EC1180DADEE4" originalValue="“chamois”">&quot;chamois&quot;</normalizedToken>
4B4; edge even, entire, wavy in age, paler than faces when dried; lamellulae in 1-2 series. Stipe 30-40
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6AB35C69B8BF13B816588A4E9E92CEC9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-3(-4) mm, when young terete and equal, in age becoming compressed and often cleft, typically tapered downward, cartilaginous, hollow, non-insititious, upward pubescent, velutinous in midsection, at base subtomentose to tomentose, with tomentum intricately tangling with substrate, when young, upward buff to orange white (5A2), in age brownish orange (8E4-7), in midsection brownish grey (6C3), downward brown (6-7E5-7) to reddish brown (8E4-8), base dark brown (7B4-8) to dark reddish brown (8F4-8); medulla concolorous with stipe surface. Rhizomorphs and sterile stipes not reported. Odor and taste strongly alliaceous.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<caption id="49220CDC385142863332D7DB9CFDCF0C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="887DF5F6A41735FA75D4FFB3ACE05925" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Figure 11.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Mycetinis applanatipes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="62025A153401CFAE522C5207B419CC36" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Mycetinis applanatipes</taxonomicName>
. Basidiomata. Standard bars = 10 mm. DED 2330 (SFSU). Courtesy Dennis Desjardin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="B8487F9F47EE2DE7FA25A43322197A01" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="24A063F708A853D09DE31837764EA073" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12BAB4C26A24F663C2511DABEB450156" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Scattered, densely gregarious to subcespitose in duff under mixed conifers (mainly species of
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudotsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pseudotsuga</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C1C80D0434FC855B5A92AB42BA7F5D1F" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudotsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pseudotsuga</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies concolor" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concolor">Abies concolor</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4CCC862F97FE971A2A59069D1758E342" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies concolor" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concolor">Abies concolor</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus contorta" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contorta">Pinus contorta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="727AD0B884EC8333F1057DC6560649D6" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus contorta" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contorta">Pinus contorta</taxonomicName>
) at elevation above 6000 feet in Sierra Nevada and Cascade Range in California; uncommon; Oct-Nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="A15003DD71F4B4621E04DE1D6813D0C6" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Pileipellis from near pileus margin a roughly hymeniform layer -50
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick composed of several elements: 1) pileal hairs (Fig. 11
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="94EBA9CA4C8AB10882FBAF52DDBBDB4F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick composed of several elements: 1) pileal hairs (Fig. 11
<normalizedToken id="9BBC02987CD29EEFAFFBCA8FA7EE0BC9" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
) 30-90
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F766CFC12D8E7495B77487F8D19682A3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, arising as side branches of repent subpellis hyphae, very delicately roughened, occasionally internally clamped, sometimes undulate or shallowly lobate, thin-walled; contents densely homogeneous to heterogeneous; 2) inflated hyphal termini (Figs 11
<normalizedToken originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
, 12, 14
<normalizedToken originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8E7A1E8C91992B482B2E946024EA6566" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, arising as side branches of repent subpellis hyphae, very delicately roughened, occasionally internally clamped, sometimes undulate or shallowly lobate, thin-walled; contents densely homogeneous to heterogeneous; 2) inflated hyphal termini (Figs 11
<normalizedToken id="2E3999149FD64CBEB9E3E6902183169B" originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
, 12, 14
<normalizedToken id="6AA418EF4867642E155AE8862A039EFA" originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
) 24-50(-65)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CB127B15597E9D7A0D6E924D1454650C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="78D8038B2CF633B7F6C23930896F51A3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, stalked, ranging from ventricose-rostrate, subglobose to elongate or complex-lobate, firm-walled, conspicuously clamped, firm-walled (wall -0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7CAEA49E81CED143B8F70F9E163A14BD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, hyaline; 3) similar scattered elements with dense contents, usually branched or lobate; and 4) scattered thick-walled lobate elements (Fig. 14C, D) with densely, strongly pigmented contents. Pileus trama loosely interwoven, composed of hyphae of three types: 1) filamentous, 3-8(-15)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1A16B7BF6DF63D02C18C3C58126C48DE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, firm-walled, conspicuously clamped, often swollen at branch-points; 2) filamentous, 3-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="432BA3D42C0DC077122D3453D198D80D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, firm-walled, delicately to coarsely encrusted (Fig. 14G, H), with crust material in scabs or spiculate deposits; and 3) lobate, free-form, firm- to thick-walled (wall -0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E96E6845CDEBC0BD8D8920AA9AA358FB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, hyaline)
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="6262807301B7DE55D7FDAEEAE60E44CD" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
a loose textura intricata (Fig. 14F). Lamellar trama subparallel to interwoven, composed of smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, cylindric hyphae 3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6EA1BA223929ADAB937D9A56C135F1CE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
broad with walls up to 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E3F956102076A3C07358520B5D283989" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick; conspicuously clamped. Pleurocystidia (Fig. 15) common (but not abundant), (35-) 40-75
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="02E3889F5B9881B871B2F2ACA7B04E59" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, cylindrical to narrowly clavate or occasionally subampulliform-rostrate, conspicuously clamped; contents more or less homogeneous. Basidioles subclavate, not capitulate, conspicuously clamped; contents delicately multiguttulate, increasingly so with maturity; basidia (Fig. 17
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F09979586F4D624EDCFF0937CAFBE263" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, cylindrical to narrowly clavate or occasionally subampulliform-rostrate, conspicuously clamped; contents more or less homogeneous. Basidioles subclavate, not capitulate, conspicuously clamped; contents delicately multiguttulate, increasingly so with maturity; basidia (Fig. 17
<normalizedToken id="4C0581F70F86FD9E5B778DF50761DCC1" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
) (35-)40-48(-59)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6D00E0040E2E06176FF77D89A6283E2F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2472C21DA4C97B7F20AA79D4B2B90E09" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, clavate, often subcapitulate, obscurely clamped, hyaline, with granular or globular refractive contents, (1-, 2-)4-sterigmate, with sterigmata up to 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="59584EAF5B9913178B54F7D33A94475B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long; contents coarsely multiguttulate, refringent (PhC); some collections predominantly two-spored and these with consistently larger spores. Effete basidia not collapsing after evacuation, remaining more or less intact in hymenium (
<normalizedToken originalValue="“husking”">&quot;husking&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BB727572211FCE98B8B07AC33767EC2B" originalValue="“husking”">&quot;husking&quot;</normalizedToken>
). Basidiospores (Fig. 16) (7.5-)8.7-10.2(-12)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="972E5DBDF122BF07320744C28CFB980B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.8-6(-6.6)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B9547177877028A6A027792C8D6E5654" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="53DB1B7BC2E77ADFA02AC8CDF283A93C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(Q = 1.18-1.92; Qm = 1.57; Lm = 9.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), pip-shaped, broadly ellipsoid to amygdaliform, hyaline, smooth, inamyloid, white in deposit. Cheilocystidia (Fig. 17
<normalizedToken originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B25587A923378C5CD418895D4F43D3B2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), pip-shaped, broadly ellipsoid to amygdaliform, hyaline, smooth, inamyloid, white in deposit. Cheilocystidia (Fig. 17
<normalizedToken id="575042E3A2C62AC9F6EBC10AEC6CEF21" originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
) scattered, uncommon, 33-48(-56)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="466536EFEAF42DE6E3A9C9E7CBC22D0B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D2234281A7BD1107F1A8AFE8FC10E650" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, clavate to cylindric-subcapitulate or bifid with two lobes typically unequal in length and occasionally with a few short lateral knobs, with thin, hyaline, inamyloid walls, obscurely clamped, easily disarticulated; contents delicately to coarsely multiguttulate. Stipe medullary hyphae parallel, 2.5-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BB6823A7A1B417D97E545EC511B32018" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, thin-walled (wall hyaline to pale yellowish brown, inamyloid, walls up to 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4EDBB411321973C79E45FC199CCD5AB4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick), conspicuously clamped; stipe cortical hyphae 2-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="78B6ED26CCB4021017338578DA9C2EEE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, strictly parallel, firm-walled, hardly pigmented, producing caulocystidia as side branches and/or hyphal termini.
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="19484571BDF8936705CBA466AF87684A" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
of upper stipe surface (Fig. 18) (26-)40-100
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="484C3DAF8976D9BA51867100F8FBE6C6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="44B752128D7CDD796881285468470737" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, arising as hyphal termini or side branches, broadly cylindrical, undulate, apically bluntly rounded, hyaline, perpendicular to stipe surface, narrowed somewhat at origin, firm-walled, in clusters or scabs so appearing as delicate floccose scales; contents more or less homogeneous, non-refringent (PhC); caulocystidia of basal tomentum with dark brown, evenly pigmented walls up to 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E78A73080EB80A7E558F02262CE578F8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<caption id="D12A530339C547DC4E4C0E436BC15E77" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="65F4D524EEBD0B792A6AEDCAC58019EE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Figure 12.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Mycetinis applanatipes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C90C4B2067ACF1935FB544EB8D3F29D9" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Mycetinis applanatipes</taxonomicName>
. Pileipellis structures.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A4111F2ADA46829D50C8841E15245339" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
Pileal hairs
<normalizedToken originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B5477780E0238E61FF2668365D57861D" originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
Inflated hyphal termini. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2255D8FD70B040E8E97E270729BDA3D2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. DED 6628 (SFSU-F- 024637).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<caption id="EF7FDC468497DDA1EA2269F919212ACD" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="CDC506F0D2B06DBA78B9CC6987727D28" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Figure 13.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Mycetinis applanatipes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FB60B3A5A7D0A85FEE0D9677B81A9801" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Mycetinis applanatipes</taxonomicName>
. Pileipellis structures.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="229EBBC273081DCFC82385EA4B89018B" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
Lobate hyphal termini
<normalizedToken originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F1432A691CFA5360467039A7980A3127" originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
Structures with dense protoplasm, usually lobate or branched. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B0F6DA4DDDA9220CFF3DC69DA3018CAE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. DED 6628 (SFSU-F- 024637).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<caption id="AA02B912191B4199BC372083084C497D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="4045111709487419A179D30D260BFA0C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Figure 14.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Mycetinis applanatipes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C1495CF6A2CCF6953CF1114B419DCB32" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Mycetinis applanatipes</taxonomicName>
. Pileipellis and subpellis structures. A, B, E Complex lobate hyphal termini C, D Thick-walled, strongly pigmented elements F Loosely complex pileus tramal hyphae G Encrusted hyphae H Detail showing spiculate crust material. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="41422DDB6BCA4A1FB32E0777ED0FCC8D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. DED 6628 (SFSU-F- 024637).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<caption id="57E45E6C54F6893C7865D27C41CD062C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="012A1B664FE9DC37B62E0F1301EBD4BB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Figure 15.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Mycetinis applanatipes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E89BBD7462178B54056F59AAB5BF2357" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Mycetinis applanatipes</taxonomicName>
. Pleurocystidia. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="262DA9E6288E98BDF9E80362D752E18D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. DED 6628 (SFSU-F- 024637).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<caption id="D63119CE1BA9F516E9F23354E3E485F4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="BE4A6EAA14478B70E278D9F50F712253" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Figure 16.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Mycetinis applanatipes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="66B22CD19152EA1D770DC58A821FF560" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Mycetinis applanatipes</taxonomicName>
. Basidiospores. Standard bars = 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E340A6FE482AED25EF31FCC4ED1E8B9E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. DED 6628 (SFSU-F- 024637).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<caption id="628D2384FEBB5A23AB821C7381933429" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="D20A17E14B8542454E4643CA4F362E44" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Figure 17.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Mycetinis applanatipes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5798F512A95B1551392A9B5CCCF93631" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Mycetinis applanatipes</taxonomicName>
. Basidia and cheilocystidial structures. A Monosterigmatal basidium B, C 2-sterigmate basidia D 4-sterigmate basidium
<normalizedToken originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6AF947CC71064F349CEDE17C54DF6658" originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
Cheilocystidial structures. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8396FD6FC28EF02E22FE85A1791B644A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. DED 6628 (SFSU-F- 024637).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<caption id="4E75A733C2B43F8BC414B70832EC8C02" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="875652935F24E5302DF98564D0D63D90" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Figure 18.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Mycetinis applanatipes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="67AA3BBB2A2CEF19235E8989EF59C46B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Mycetinis applanatipes</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D80457765DD295C515FEF17613A6C423" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
from stipe apex. A Caulocystidium as hyphal terminus B Caulocystidium as side branch
<normalizedToken originalValue="CE">C-E</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="424D22E474A92EC8DE1251C93A9DF202" originalValue="CE">C-E</normalizedToken>
Individual caulocystidia. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FDE7786B80D2F77E0E464DD53CBE39E7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. DED 6628 (SFSU-F- 024637).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Commentary.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="74C6D81B807EB5B219E30B80CF9A5627" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="comments">
<paragraph id="34DEDFD301C169BC3BD303814F8CA907" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Commentary.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD86E5CD01A40C0E17E592A181587699" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Numbers of through lamellae is somewhat low for
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B53A61AACD882C1DCCF4B5662CF1210E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
, but the single rank of rudimentary lamellulae is consistent with other species. Stipe length/ pileus diameter ratio is rather low (i.e. stipes are somewhat short, but robust for their
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">length</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="73FC6BBC742D4015BAFEB17499254F8A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">length</pageBreakToken>
), with several other taxa rather gracile. Habitat on mixed conifer needles is also uncommon, with several other taxa on deciduous leaves or rotten buried wood.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="7CEFE3C970EFEEA807946F5A2478BF0E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Unexpectedly, the ITS sequence of DED 6628 is close to that of
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A2624B172026918639B0CE12F35DA22D" lsidName="M. prasiosmus" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="prasiosmus">M. prasiosmus</taxonomicName>
from Europe (minimum percent difference = 2.19%). Numerous non-molecular characters differ, however, include basidiomatal size and stature, ecological niche and distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="E8C451F63C60E010CA6E7FBB8E720742" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="015A4DAA6451022410C1CDD1BF1F0BCB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B73A56B164FA5BE5D1B8B46EBEB72F7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
United States, California, Placer Co., Yuba Gap, Hwy 80,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.31546">N39°18'55.66&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="620189914DE3CF352037A29D7A1E07B3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.31546">N39°18'55.66&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-120.618935">W120°37'08.15&quot;</geoCoordinate>
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, 6.XI.1983, coll. &amp; det. DE Desjardin (as
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Marasmius applanatipes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1D40A17F3F38F8E5FB8C8BBF7FCF3AE1" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Marasmius applanatipes</taxonomicName>
), DED 2469 (SFSU-F- 024633) California, Sierras Co., Chapman Creek Campground, off Hwy 49,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.630512">N39°37'49.85&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4D21507D874BAB6D6FFE10097270E9D4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.630512">N39°37'49.85&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
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37.80, 4.X.1997, coll. Desjardin &amp; Perry, det. DE Desjardin, DED 6628 (SFSU-F-024637); Sierra County, Yuba Pass,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.323235">N35°19'23.65&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="21412D0ADED979245AC045446CB50DB0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.323235">N35°19'23.65&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-120.599144">W120°35'56.92&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37D19215478259942417603722C57F2F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-120.599144">W120°35'56.92&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 8.X.1983, coll. &amp; det. DE Desjardin, DED 2330 (as
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<taxonomicName id="3DFA5DD97FFA50EDE1BBDAFA9A7FB733" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius applanatipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatipes">Marasmius applanatipes</taxonomicName>
)(SFSU-F- 000646; holotype p.p.); Siskiyou Co., vic. Callahan [
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="40.3125">N40°18'45&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6FD2BF2A0B482091AA63EDA3111A4DBE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="40.3125">N40°18'45&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-122.80139">W122°48'05&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8917449D0D034358A228F0BE25715290" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-122.80139">W122°48'05&quot;</geoCoordinate>
], Carter Meadow, 20 mi W of Weed, 1.X.1983, coll. &amp; det. DE Desjardin, DED 2236 (SFSU-F- 024634).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,62 +1,62 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="cfceba9b-a457-58ef-b6a6-331cbb15e313" authority="C. Salgado &amp; Guu, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Hirooka, Sanchez &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 70 (1): 12, 2015" authorityName="C. Salgado &amp; Guu, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Hirooka, Sanchez &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 70 (1): 12" authorityYear="2015" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria ianthina" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ianthina">Thelonectria ianthina C. Salgado &amp; Guu, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman, Samuels, Hirooka, Sanchez &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 70(1): 12, 2015</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On decaying bark of trees and shrubs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A10CD754ED3EFB52566B4AB2E7B8891" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C0F6CF3A8ECEA50BA2547A42F0670D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On decaying bark of trees and shrubs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Americas (Costa Rica), Asia (China).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="58941D4ECC5899E764FA082FFFA90595" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14C35430A04C0BDCF273FC8A0D896C71" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Americas (Costa Rica), Asia (China).</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<paragraph id="E35A085112C50930B9154131DBAA06E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6AC096BB389B79CA0A94ECC442A7854C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
This species is known from Heredia Province of Costa Rica and Taiwan Province of China on decaying bark of trees and shrubs (
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).
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<mods:classification id="AC8D8E10E02D9F959565E6768EFF4A5B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="205609B87B71F9C804A69AE8979EE625" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="86F3101CC0EB97B78589A6EFDD1D30B4" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-24-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8B0212C7FD1382BA8351822C1C3C2BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8B0212C7FD1382BA8351822C1C3C2BD" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatment id="D8B0212C7FD1382BA8351822C1C3C2BD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8B0212C7FD1382BA8351822C1C3C2BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8B0212C7FD1382BA8351822C1C3C2BD" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
<subSubSection id="E88692CAE60CB87935BB4E5102F1493A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9108853F27F05A14AE4E9228A242F536" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
11.
<taxonomicName authority="(Fr.: Fr.) A. W. Wilson &amp; Desjardin., 2005. Mycologia 97: 678." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius (Fr.: Fr.) A.W. Wilson &amp; Desjardin., 2005. Mycologia 97: 678.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3B333664E23593E7C71150533D98799F" ID-CoL="744D3" authority="(Fr.: Fr.) A. W. Wilson &amp; Desjardin., 2005. Mycologia 97: 678." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius (Fr.: Fr.) A.W. Wilson &amp; Desjardin., 2005. Mycologia 97: 678.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Agaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Agaricus scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Agaricus scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="0169E4D642C1BFD70397A2AD018A1A47" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1B3C749C1A995D6E325C2B81ECAF0867" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="CB725B5EB5C6471A2420A6D452D15945" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Agaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Agaricus scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Agaricus scorodonius</taxonomicName>
≡ Fr. 1815. Observ. Mycol. 1: 29.] ≡
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Agaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Agaricus scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Agaricus scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="481B82DC17FDF22837C6F9C8812E8A8B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Agaricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Agaricus scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Agaricus scorodonius</taxonomicName>
Fr. 1821. Syst. Mycol. 1: 130. ≡
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Marasmius scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="555D806C7CCBFC497126884EE6BAA750" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Marasmius scorodonius</taxonomicName>
(Fr.) Fr. 1838.
<taxonomicName family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Epicrisis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Epicrisis" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Epicrisis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C177BCAB2D73A87A4FEA5B5C309CCC79" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Epicrisis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Epicrisis" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Epicrisis</taxonomicName>
379. ≡
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Gymnopus scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D5D59CC77FCEC290F69163BA0E9BCB17" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Gymnopus scorodonius</taxonomicName>
(Fr.) J.L. Mata &amp; R.H. Petersen. 2004. Mycoscience 45: 221.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="type specimen">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type specimen</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="DAA6E22DF984D6EB10124F67F048C939" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="type specimen">
<paragraph id="410EC844F05E0EFEBC99EF0740FEE0BB" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type specimen</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44D187DBC8E8FB9315F89DF9658F9A10" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
(neotype, design.
<bibRefCitation author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Libri Botanici" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 229" title="A monograph of Marasmius, Collybia and related genera in Europe. Part 1: Marasmius, Setulipes and Marasmiellus." volume="8" year="1993">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="526A945418F090C488662677EEFDEC89" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Libri Botanici" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 229" title="A monograph of Marasmius, Collybia and related genera in Europe. Part 1: Marasmius, Setulipes and Marasmiellus." volume="8" year="1993">
<normalizedToken id="172280CC9F409CA5DD2BF61FC36E1C55" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
and Noordeloos 1993
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName genus="Rameales" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rameales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="kingdom">Fungi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="00D28295D9ED9881885811F1AAEE822B" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rameales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="kingdom">Fungi</taxonomicName>
Exsic. Scandinavia, no. 1 (Sweden, Stockholm, Autumn, 1889, coll. A. Romell (BR; isoneotypes B, BP, W).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="20C782E83799B08EDB3F3DE35294E03C" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C6B1CEE9E3CC9A69FE8483EB1F5E0DEE" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801A23C39F2D092E1687B282C2F02017" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
1) Basidiomata of moderate size (pileus 10-30 mm broad; stipe 40-60
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6EE0484B64220449BBB0CFA0158825EB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1.3 mm); 2) stipe brown or orange brown upward, midsection off-white, downward mahogany to red-brown, glabrous; 3) pileipellis at pileus margin with inflated hyphal termini and broom cell-like cells; 4) spores ellipsoid to amygdaliform, Lm = 9.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3BB66CE6D48466C08AE80B2391A6EEE9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; 5) strong garlic odor and taste; 6) distribution in Europe and North America (rare on North American west coast).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="8A48921D9F729C4994EF472ED90E084D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="72DFADB583A0AECB4F73360E6872B739" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="323FD68CE0E8A1748642BA6CCAE0C229" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Basidiomata (Fig. 70) of moderate size. Pileus (3-)10-30 mm broad, almost hemispherical when young, convex with slightly raised disc, then convex to almost applanate, even to slightly depressed on disc, smooth, glabrous to subglabrous, hygrophanous; disc neutral brown, &quot;sayal brown&quot; 6C5,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“cinnamon”">&quot;cinnamon&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="64F2768F69D73009B5F623A2CBDC3273" originalValue="“cinnamon”">&quot;cinnamon&quot;</normalizedToken>
6B5, brownish orange 6C4, when moist brown, yellow-brown or ochre, sometimes paler towards margin; margin slightly involute then more or less straight, undulating, distinctly pallescent on drying to pale brown 6D5, pale ochraceous, &quot;pale ochraceous buff&quot; 4A2, &quot;pale pinkish cinnamon&quot; 6A2, pinkish, &quot;pinkish buff&quot; 6A3, or dirty white, smooth or slightly radially rugulose, even subsulcate when old. Lamellae adnexed to adnate to a thin pseudocollarium which becomes most visible with lamellar secession in drying, subdistant, close to crowded, total lamellae 38-48, through lamellae 15-20 (in robust form total lamellae 72-97, through lamellae 27-32), slightly intervenose when old, narrow (lamellae -1.5 mm broad); white to orange white 5A2, near &quot;pale ochraceous buff&quot; 4A2, &quot;pale pinkish cinnamon&quot; 6A2 to off-white when fresh; frequent necropigment upon drying and storage to dusky cantaloupe color with a hint of pink to make &quot;light ochraceous buff&quot; 5A4 to &quot;pinkish buff&quot; 6A3; lamellulae in at least two ranks, often rudimentary; lamellar edge concolorous with lamellar face, minutely pruinose. Stipe (15-)40-60
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FED740543361BDF2700C2D5079B82874" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1.5(-3) mm, terete to slightly compressed, often slightly broadened apically, sometimes tapering gradually downward, hollow, often appearing insititious, but usually with poorly developed basal disc or basal mycelium, glabrous to sometimes delicately pruinose at apex only, pallid to pale brown at apex, &quot;tilleul buff&quot; 7B2, drying to &quot;cinnamon buff&quot; 6B4, brownish orange 6C4, downward off-white becoming brown, &quot;sayal brown&quot; 6C5, dark reddish brown 7F8, mahogany, &quot;Verona brown&quot; 6E5, or orange-brown, &quot;Brussels brown&quot;6E6, &quot;Mikado brown&quot; 7C6, &quot;mummy brown&quot; 6F8 towards base, with fine rusty tomentum at base. Context thin, white to pale brown. Rhizomorphs not reported. Odor weak to strong of garlic, rarely lacking; taste usually alliaceous.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<caption id="CE385B13FA250A109B569CC7F050D264" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph id="6633BC5692FFA1077BA357620E45D749" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Figure 70.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C9B49D340FAE0641FB31C25F0C44342A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius</taxonomicName>
. Basidiomata. Standard bars = 20 mm. A Courtesy Acta Fungorum B Courtesy P.N. Urkiola.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="85E96D0050B350478AA50B09F9A697EE" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="A2D05E33024D7846EA0E9DE13381515A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13ED5DBAE053B311167EDCB22B6BC9B4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Clustered to gregarious, not fastidious of substratum for fruiting, coniferous needles, various dead deciduous leaves from forest trees (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A62F4F748F8A9870FC34C36D18B00029" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="46F34B9EA61C71D3CEDD61028C41F07E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus" order="Fagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alnus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="889507EA87460E6DD6F6983C89EC8F98" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus" order="Fagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alnus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E64B24B90A1145BF67E81FD5E5791CF2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
, etc.) and heaths; widely distributed through Europe including western Russia, Scandinavia, northern Africa and eastern North America (see
<bibRefCitation author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="IHV-Verlag, Berlin" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="A monograph of Marasmioid and Collybioid fungi in Europe" year="2010">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="236879CBCFD65A1C6E3A2418CD82DFD8" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="IHV-Verlag, Berlin" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="A monograph of Marasmioid and Collybioid fungi in Europe" year="2010">
<normalizedToken id="D5ABF65A552A58CEAA50DC71A9E29701" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
and Noordeloos 2010
</bibRefCitation>
), reported as rare in California; Autumn.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Pileipellis at pileus margin a mixture of three major structures: 1) roughly hymeniform layer of inflated cells (Figs 71
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
, 72
<normalizedToken originalValue="AF">A-F</normalizedToken>
<paragraph id="0DEBB5E5011EB4DD28FA7ED3DBA20EF8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Pileipellis at pileus margin a mixture of three major structures: 1) roughly hymeniform layer of inflated cells (Figs 71
<normalizedToken id="B0925BE54E8FBFA0097567626C640EDB" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
, 72
<normalizedToken id="69DC77FD8B41DEEC70ECDC4A818BA956" originalValue="AF">A-F</normalizedToken>
) (16-)33-40(-45)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="568FA889C8DA1F11C6F58D77EDF2FA7E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
14-23
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="64579E3DECF6CA2215C1D5FA10200787" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
overall, thick-walled (wall -1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AB2A83B00D38E727D08DF1834685BD30" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, hyaline, smooth or minutely roughened, stalked (stalk 7-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A83402198DEB13498AC4D22EF18F808D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7114F4E4A401324D042D944410D74101" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), clamped; 2) similar inflated termini, overall 33-47
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="21ABC7641AF3E8BE44C2DC2E011505C8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
14-33
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="835CB9887D5E1826F8E02A03928A26FE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
overall, stalked (stalk 12-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="75F0B88CEA0050E9546B567DBC4767B1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, clamped), usually expanded distally and then beset by complex lobate to diverticulate processes (Fig. 72
<normalizedToken originalValue="GJ">G-J</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="717978AB91C1950F2EF270E7186980F2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, clamped), usually expanded distally and then beset by complex lobate to diverticulate processes (Fig. 72
<normalizedToken id="57AE58AD1F7EB3653B87DF9BEE5CC869" originalValue="GJ">G-J</normalizedToken>
); diverticula papillate, fin-like, lobate to digitate, -9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, subrefringent (PhC); and 3) differentiated broom cell-like pileocystidia (Fig. 72
<normalizedToken originalValue="EL">E-L</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A1344FD05EAFEC1AD8CB7E13A9619DE7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, subrefringent (PhC); and 3) differentiated broom cell-like pileocystidia (Fig. 72
<normalizedToken id="AD966D404E469F235B996525DF085E2A" originalValue="EL">E-L</normalizedToken>
) 21-28
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="164C40C11739717CD5FC24EC3F6E1D41" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-16
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="41A327B05E017CE70E8ADC8217D8E567" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
overall, stalked (stalk 3-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DD8E7D8D62DD2494F4BA5F2BE2299C8E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="91839409D2174CBC494A7954479B976B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), somewhat swollen distally, thick-walled throughout, surmounted by a cluster of outgrowths; outgrowths digitate to catenulate, hyper-refringent (PhC), often knobbed at apex, occasionally dichotomous. Pileipellis over pileus disc constructed of two hyphal types: 1) a coarse hymeniform layer composed of clavate, pyriform, utriform, vesiculose, sometimes slightly fusiform or lobate elements, (5.0-)20-42(-58)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="52DE2339BC925BF35CDA7501E788B30D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
13-24(-35)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9240BACAF9444D7DC795BF3FA7259F6D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, smooth or less frequently with a few digitate apical projections (not true broom cells) up to 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8CCCD3F31BC77335FD2B18373F695347" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, or only somewhat apically roughened, thin- to thick-walled (wall up to 1.5-2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6D9344B1E7B9251022C3BB4ED3ADA0A2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, hyaline to yellow-brown); and 2) free-form hyphal termini, coarsely complexly lobed, stalked (stalk 5-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="30BAE1880AC208FFBC4D45EAD371FA72" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C3AFA98847F33B5B1858360EF17B4491" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), overall 15-30
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="60C2651ADA9919FED8B535AB94B94BB9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
17-40
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D6048CAE0946A4117399658D09818D8C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; individual lobes and hyphae 5-8.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E52B707061CB2AE2EDBB094F7BD371B1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, thin- to firm-walled; contents heterogeneous. Pileus and lamellar tramae loosely interwoven; hyphae of two types: 1) 3-7.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3C7420F61E3DD3B24D7A144E3A9C73DD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, firm-walled, conspicuously clamped; and 2) 3.5-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="888198F932FB6A8A46FD179CC3FBBEE9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, thin- to firm-walled, conspicuously clamped; contents heterogeneous. Pleurocystidia (Fig. 73) 31-40
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1F42A80085A9060CA15610ED1A7CB8E5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C3D11E15CD36FC45D4A59A8FE35F0027" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, cylindrical to narrowly fusiform, acutely rounded at apex, conspicuously clamped; contents more or less homogeneous. Subhymenial hyphae branched, cylindrical, hyaline, 2.0-5.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0356B8779ADEA87F6136FC58CDDA595F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, clamped. Basidioles clavate, cylindrical to subampulliform, obscurely clamped; basidia (Fig. 74) 28-42
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AAE94F4D0C2C82145FA79D98C3590EA8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.0-9.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D676C454A5FB043DCA09580F60C13F9D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, clavate to subcapitulate, (2-)4-sterigmate, obscurely clamped; contents heterogeneous, multiguttulate. Basidiospores (Fig. 75) (6.5-)8.0-10.0(-11.0)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="189B3297D876E6E7FE002BDB38B3A265" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.5-)4-4.5(-5.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3B8EDF1BAC212884F7EAD46A5ECA35CA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(Q = 1.55-2.57; Qm = 1.93; Lm = 9.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1AFB6A9617D168DEC6FBBE70BBE3644B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), ellipsoid, ovate to amygdaliform, smooth, thin-walled, inamyloid; contents heterogeneous, minutely multiguttulate. Cheilocystidia (Fig. 76) locally plentiful,
<taxonomicName genus="Rameales" lsidName="Rameales siccus" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="siccus">siccus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F4BD6369E1B8A70123344851D73A8DFA" genus="Rameales" lsidName="Rameales siccus" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="siccus">siccus</taxonomicName>
-type, (12-)23-40
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="16EBC41D7FB914E6BA61DED3AB5A182A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
14-21
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9F9F5CD9DD62E389C768EAA4614E4083" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
overall, staked (stalk 12-24
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5A7A1CB710B42383A89C700A99E54758" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5FDE981AD9F35A2B35E65039118AF8AA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, obscurely clamped), often inflated distally, surmounted with a complex of diverticula; diverticula 2-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="120F0691FCC5B34C75B51A6146305A87" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0D147A820C34C1F3E71BC7A30197F61A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, gnarled, often dichotomous. Stipitipellis a cutis of 3.0-12.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AF9CD9E15FAB124284F158002C8A11C2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, cylindrical hyphae with yellow-brown to dark brown, slightly thickened (-2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DA442E5D0BCA5248005414ECCDDBBC10" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) walls.
<taxonomicName genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="02FD90A0372BE05F397D4941132B62FA" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
not differentiated, but sometimes scattered, cylindrical, terminal endings of cortex hyphae present.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<caption id="C61DD26DA57362F202C2C091AAF86902" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph id="316BBE6AD1659E3C8D41E262817B9189" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Figure 71.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B9B96BF0B82915930E53893F88207255" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius</taxonomicName>
. Pileus margin pileipellis elements.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BCDC17E2B0FD0C4301F9D04D6B255C22" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
Inflated elements
<normalizedToken originalValue="EL">E-L</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9ACB02ABCC24F9B2B8CE02B1F76E7252" originalValue="EL">E-L</normalizedToken>
Broom cell-like elements. Standard bar = 20 mm. TFB 14229 (TENN-F- 68086).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<caption id="8B2357BC65EB56D944EA06F24E550777" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph id="DC54557BFAEC97DC64AA83199F5870CC" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Figure 72.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BD3472FF19A86FDE3C7C2AD4DAB00D2E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius</taxonomicName>
. Inflated pileipellis elements.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AF">A-F</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="97772FA9E365A7B8BDFF19230214882F" originalValue="AF">A-F</normalizedToken>
Structures without outgrowths
<normalizedToken originalValue="GJ">G-J</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C1805FE9B5A08B2DCBC1336978FB638A" originalValue="GJ">G-J</normalizedToken>
Structures with digitate to lobate outgrowths. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="95575FFC738A70EDF3FB3ED384D45A49" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 13746 (TENN-F- 65123).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<caption id="3E18F77F15058958DB0DB19E99C72D07" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph id="08B74D628D76067A91835580924FE82F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Figure 73.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="02913D0D5ABE8F31F3D78A5AC24C4FF9" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius</taxonomicName>
. Pleurocystidia. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="983A7C61B36AE36C17D8968950938001" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 7261 (TENN-F-53568).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<caption id="F71F80F791B86329C95A71D2C9EEAA9F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph id="01A634CC4C1A41933CB3C45098847328" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Figure 74.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D578E0EAB3C892C6717454924423DD2C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius</taxonomicName>
. Basidia. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EC9727F7107D5E8EA1369259CCFAA649" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 7261 (TENN-F-53568).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<caption id="62C21A42F4C3D3C01437797265343E91" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph id="091D5866042F10571BCACA4AA1650DF2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Figure 75.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BB1CF1537637718F4C1EC0F7A51B46EA" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius</taxonomicName>
. Basidiospores. Standard bar = 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="00D05D6CA6FB6AC6BF00AD0DC15C68E2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 7261 (TENN-F- 53568)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<caption id="D9DF21BE1CD1EE69AEE1B2B6104262A7" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph id="7A9E101B9B591BE88CD6BC476E99E737" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Figure 76.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B490D2FE0192AE89726A2B1CDC29B13B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius</taxonomicName>
. Cheilocystidia. Standard bars = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B96484BBDDBFF873A5682B49BA70BE92" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 7261 (TENN-F-53568).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Commentary.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description of pleurocystidia may be somewhat miscast. Traditionally, pleurocystidia and basidioles have been confused. The description above is based on the following circumstances: 1) more acutely rounded pleurocystidial apex than subcapitulate basidioles; 2) homogeneous pleurocystidial contents as compared with the heterogeneous contents of basidia and maturing basidioles; and 3) usual length of both structures not acceding that of basidia.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="010FCC99365772DBDE12B58792BD8E13" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="comments">
<paragraph id="5E4F5A73925EEDF62F3B81DD7E2A4693" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Commentary.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A9931D4E6417A67EEC20BA4A6F6AA2A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description of pleurocystidia may be somewhat miscast. Traditionally, pleurocystidia and basidioles have been confused. The description above is based on the following circumstances: 1) more acutely rounded pleurocystidial apex than subcapitulate basidioles; 2) homogeneous pleurocystidial contents as compared with the heterogeneous contents of basidia and maturing basidioles; and 3) usual length of both structures not acceding that of basidia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ACE5DC06B5604171D219848BB4987E00" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
The marasmioid cheilocystidia were sought in three European collections (Belgium, Netherlands, Sweden) in at least two different mounts from two different basidi
<pageBreakToken pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">omata</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="8A698734B2CA17CD9F37E95D53B2A018" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">omata</pageBreakToken>
of each collection, so the sudden abundance of highly differentiated cheilocystidia in TFB 7261 was surprising. Moreover, the entire lamellar edge was covered and so was sterile. In other lamellar margins, only structures resembling the clavate shapes found in other species of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FC9ED7811C3AE621BBAC6F758941304A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
were observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="A0066A47931C67B09E78C5E93DC9FCC2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="36F47C902B7EA7DEF407A3F77B619D69" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius</taxonomicName>
may exist in two forms: 1) pileus -20 mm broad; 2) lamellae distant, narrow; 3) stipe slender (1-2.5 mm broad, terete), tapering downward; versus 1) pileus 15-32 mm broad; 2) lamellae crowded, well-developed; 3) stipe robust (2-4 mm broad, often compressed). These forms share the following: 1) strong odor and taste of garlic when fresh; 2) smooth pileus with brown disc and tan limb; 3) pileocystidia in pileipellis from pileus margin. To this writing (X.2016), the robust form has been seen from Belgium, Samara Region, Russia and North America; the slender form has been limited to the Leningrad Region, Russia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph id="2A7E9185152DA582749546643085742D" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
There were sufficient ITS sequences to analyze population structure in
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="478EFBCC2AB8163248DDFF43E3B083F1" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 77). European and North American populations are not mutually exclusive. There is a distinct North American haplotype but European collections seem to be a mix of two haplotypes; one, a North American-like haplotype and one not found in North America termed
<normalizedToken originalValue="“European-like”">&quot;European-like&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="74E7A07808674647ED8F1F732534C7B4" originalValue="“European-like”">&quot;European-like&quot;</normalizedToken>
in Fig. 77. A single North American
<pageBreakToken pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">collection</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="6FA030D87A1A7842B88825997E9DC77E" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">collection</pageBreakToken>
has the European-like haplotype and a collection from Mexico is heterozygous for both European-like and North American-like haplotypes.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<caption id="99E6DCC6AA71462B16EFE1363EC671A4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="5A2F59855D817AE1C35B74F0CFF14254" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Figure 77.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4864D24CBA2753ECEA0F9D555F60F0A9" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius" order="Agaricales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scorodonius">Mycetinis scorodonius</taxonomicName>
. Unrooted PhyML of
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="132DA174398EC7A3D63ECF320B8A62EE" lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
collections based on the ribosomal ITS region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">The origin of the two European haplotypes is uncertain but it would appear that some gene flow between Europe and North America has occurred, either by long distance spore dispersal or human mediation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation author="Gordon, SA" journalOrPublisher="University of Tennessee, Knoxville" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Infraspecific variation within three species of Marasmius (Tricholomataceae, Agaricales, Basidiomycotina)" volumeTitle="Ph. D. Dissertation" year="1994">
<pageBreakToken pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">Gordon</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="3422548D0358875D9D5F827540900801" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">The origin of the two European haplotypes is uncertain but it would appear that some gene flow between Europe and North America has occurred, either by long distance spore dispersal or human mediation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0FDBA58BF22D3A226EF3876E8742534" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="0CABA6C7DA4AD14A72F4C617ADEC278B" author="Gordon, SA" journalOrPublisher="University of Tennessee, Knoxville" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Infraspecific variation within three species of Marasmius (Tricholomataceae, Agaricales, Basidiomycotina)" volumeTitle="Ph. D. Dissertation" year="1994">
<pageBreakToken id="B5F1670C814A4256A07AE3C52F1D0E72" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">Gordon</pageBreakToken>
(1994)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Gordon, SA" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="453 - 466" title="Infraspecific variation among geographically separated collections of Marasmiusscorodonius." volume="69" year="1998">Gordon and Petersen (1998)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="25C0EF008149FCDBEEAB79FF0F06C0FC" author="Gordon, SA" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="453 - 466" title="Infraspecific variation among geographically separated collections of Marasmiusscorodonius." volume="69" year="1998">Gordon and Petersen (1998)</bibRefCitation>
employed three methods in a taxonomic analysis of numerous pan-Atlantic collections of
<taxonomicName genus="My" lsidName="My" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="genus">My</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4295A699E683B5DF6542372A9819853E" genus="My" lsidName="My" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="genus">My</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AEF37FCDBCA5FEFA1D4D8DD8D11C0DD1" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius" order="Agaricales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Marasmius</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName genus="Rameales" lsidName="Rameales scorodonius" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="scorodonius">scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7DC931EE32BA2F2609F6E04D9131FABE" genus="Rameales" lsidName="Rameales scorodonius" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="scorodonius">scorodonius</taxonomicName>
. Using basidiome collections and derived cultures of European and eastern North American specimens, collections were submitted to Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System (NTSYS-pc; (
<bibRefCitation author="Rohlf, FJ" journalOrPublisher="Exeter Software, Setauket, NY" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" title="NTSYS-pc. Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System (version 1,70)" year="1992">Rohlf 1992</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3466546DCCFBC172F80C68464AFC1E0A" author="Rohlf, FJ" journalOrPublisher="Exeter Software, Setauket, NY" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" title="NTSYS-pc. Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System (version 1,70)" year="1992">Rohlf 1992</bibRefCitation>
)) and UPGMA cluster analysis, pairing experiments using single-basidiospore isolates and laccase electrophoresis. Although some micromorphological variation was found (i.e. presence/absence of cheilocystidia), European and North American collections were intermixed, with no clear-cut separation detected. Likewise, pairing experiments indicated that European and eastern North American collections were sexually intercompatible, indicating a single biological taxon across the trans-Atlantic barrier. Laccase electrophoresis, however, clearly separated European versus eastern North American collections, indicating lack of long-distance genetic exchange across the oceanic barrier. Altogether, results were not incompatible with conclusions shown here by use of DNA sequences.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="E79295C50907C25965440BC1CB6CB7AF" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Although apparently rare, one specimen of
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8B93B79881D89455EAF525B328016B3B" lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
from Washington (state) has been examined. Another from California is reported in Mycoportal (Humboldt Co.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Patricks">Patrick's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="411AA45B2943C6535313AFAA89999CFB" originalValue="Patricks">Patrick's</normalizedToken>
Point State Park, 25.IX.1968, coll. &amp; det. HD Thiers, annot. DE Desjardin, SFSU-025263).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="692C92E79C9C9CE1635DB711515322AA" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. alliaceus" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="alliaceus">My. alliaceus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="544D28A81D35F89C0F926445669D5C58" lsidName="My. alliaceus" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="alliaceus">My. alliaceus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. copelandii" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="copelandii">My. copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A84A1A615375D4CA7807702B84D4A45F" lsidName="My. copelandii" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="copelandii">My. copelandii</taxonomicName>
do not exhibit differentiated pileocystidia. In
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. copelandii" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="copelandii">My. copelandii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8E82622D6DD07AB152A92AD8C3344D30" lsidName="My. copelandii" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="copelandii">My. copelandii</taxonomicName>
, free-form cells accompany inflated hyphal termini, but in
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. alliaceus" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="alliaceus">My. alliaceus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FB7BEDD7D76A643F6422F024499E7FDC" lsidName="My. alliaceus" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="alliaceus">My. alliaceus</taxonomicName>
, the inflated elements are the only element observed, although at pileus margin some individuals are found to produce apical outgrowths.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="9BAAB4FE34867DC2AADB898CDA62EC5E" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C8CDB66B6FFBA75C676BD553A3DB46E8" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71EDE1647C0D04D106DE99B8705E916C" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Belgium, Dimpre, vic. Heer, Massembre,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="50.156">N50°09.360&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="770E4E1CB24815EBA0D1AEE4A86A896E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="50.156">N50°09.360&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="4.853733">E4°51.224&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="12B2A34DDB355D50BB786F674E62C00C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="4.853733">E4°51.224&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, coll. KWH, TFB 13746 (TENN65123). Canada, Nova Scotia, Kejimkujik National Park,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="44.378887">N44°22'44&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D7A506C5CF3D3559E75C3463E22F9EAA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="44.378887">N44°22'44&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-65.342224">W65°20'32&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5F1CA6EF5AC30E52A43722281B2FBF38" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-65.342224">W65°20'32&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, Rogers Brook Trail, 4.VIII.1992, coll SA Gordon, TFB 5031 (TENN51442); Kejimkujik Nat. Park, Grafton Lake Loop Trail,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="44.381943">N44°22'55&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6016BA505699332CB7C1EACB17A0EA1D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="44.381943">N44°22'55&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-65.18194">W65°10'55&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7F3D8D7CBAE75CDA12A6347583AEE617" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-65.18194">W65°10'55&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, coll. SA Gordon, TFB 5038 (TENN-F- 53468). The Netherlands, Gelderland Prov., Wageningen,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="51.97">N51°58'12&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="192F2C056EAB0CE7185D773DEDB133D6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="51.97">N51°58'12&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="5.665">E5°39'54&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="68276D7644E7085DCAE03B7BD8862E61" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="5.665">E5°39'54&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 3.VIII.1959, leg. K. Bakker, det. C. Bas, LRH 23881 (TENN-F-23881). Russia, Leningrad Region, Dist. Lindylovskaye, Rocha Reserve,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="60.238335">N60°14.30'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6046F4CD8708BE59B4FE1AE5D104939" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="60.238335">N60°14.30'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="29.5399">E29°32.394'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0BC2C4F8375B1232E0715CD56BDA6549" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="29.5399">E29°32.394'</geoCoordinate>
, 25.VIII.1999, coll RHP, TFB 10400 (TENN58260); Samara Region, Zhijulevsky Reserve, vic. St. Nicholas Spring, Shirayevo Valley,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="53.390415">N53°23.425'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CF48E6E08F18C5AC341A885AFFE27591" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="53.390415">N53°23.425'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.96565">E49°57.939'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="80A8A9674A2AF662387A027CD384EC96" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.96565">E49°57.939'</geoCoordinate>
, 17.VIII.2004, coll RHP, TFB 12168 (TENN-F-60107). Sweden, Uppland, vic. Uppsala,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tärnby">Taernby</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AD3789188307AB369C5A6A64425BEBB0" originalValue="Tärnby">Taernby</normalizedToken>
Lund,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="59.85">N59°51'</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="67B6C4FD50862D3D8647B4376889ABA0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="59.85">N59°51'</geoCoordinate>
345&quot;,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="17.634722">E17°38'05&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C30BB8265B93B57AC4D46FBC745D6CAD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="17.634722">E17°38'05&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 4.IX.1994, coll RHP, TFB 7261 (TENN-F-53568);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västergötland">Vaestergoetland</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="03D6800F417B53B1C1CF263FB7E952E6" originalValue="Västergötland">Vaestergoetland</normalizedToken>
, Lillaedet, Myrtuvan,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="58.14167">N58°08'30&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="096D8C978ED2B5672D054E620166E034" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="58.14167">N58°08'30&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="12.044445">E012°02'40&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8E944846C6292F61F82EB723D67EF7A7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="12.044445">E012°02'40&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 19.IX.1991, coll/ SA Gordon et al., TFB 3796 (TENN-F-50533). United States, Georgia, Rabun Co., Rte 28, approx. 1 mi into GA,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.953144">N34°57'11.32&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2C5913894ACD841A7BCE3696F59815B8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.953144">N34°57'11.32&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.183525">W83°11'00.70&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D1465D37DFD84F23F3349175427F1D64" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.183525">W83°11'00.70&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 1.VI.1993, coll RHP (as
<taxonomicName genus="M." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="M. copelandii var. olidus" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="variety" species="copelandii" variety="olidus">M. copelandii var. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="73953B06591E33DED2CDDA30B10F8E38" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="M. copelandii var. olidus" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="variety" species="copelandii" variety="olidus">M. copelandii var. olidus</taxonomicName>
), TFB 6213 (TENN52873); Maine, Hancock Co., Lamoine,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="44.489445">N44°29'22&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="158D85C8577FB6B73806BA9DA2C298C3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="44.489445">N44°29'22&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-68.30972">W68°18'35&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3760DA7F21E887CAEAAD959D27BC709B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-68.30972">W68°18'35&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 25.VII.1992, coll. SA Gordon &amp; W. Litten, TFB 5005 (TENN-F-53474); Massachusetts, Berkshire Co., vic. North Adams,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.700832">N42°42'03&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1FADE99586ADB763CBA2AEC013C8EDB1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.700832">N42°42'03&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-73.10916">W73°06'33&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5041786779FB222D46A1519FCB94FCEB" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-73.10916">W73°06'33&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 16.IV.1986, coll. DE Desjardin, DED 4060 (TENN-F- 54179); Michigan, Marquette Co., Powell, vic. Ives Lake,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="46.846386">N46°50'47&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DC4AA4AE3E59A35A70C3A73A0497EF2B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="46.846386">N46°50'47&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-87.834724">W87°50'05&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CC45F9B04412DBBFFA76C48BC1B02DF0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-87.834724">W87°50'05&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 28.VIII.1971, coll. RHP, TENN-F-036156; North Carolina, Macon Co., vic. Highlands, Nantahala Nat. For., Blue Valley,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pickelsimers">Pickelsimer's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A9069C368B70A30C470B850E4409375F" originalValue="Pickelsimers">Pickelsimer's</normalizedToken>
Falls Trail,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.01389">N35°00'50&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8E478281F744423ED65ED2ABEEE29DC2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.01389">N35°00'50&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.24416">W83°14'39&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="53AD22406D8F56699616B96EAD3FA755" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.24416">W83°14'39&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 18.VII.1991, coll. SA Gordon., TFB 3701 (TENN-F- 50689); Tennessee, Blount Co., GSMNP, Cades Cove, Parsons Branch Rd.,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.56222">N35°33'44&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7D38BB5E24700E6FBDDAF58A9FE7207D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.56222">N35°33'44&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.380005">W83°22'48&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="767DEEDE4137D951900F8343CB3C8DE0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.380005">W83°22'48&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 14.IX.1987, coll DE Desjardin, DED4500 (TENBN-F-54182); GSMNP, Cades Cove, vic. Oliver cabin,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.60706">N35°36'25.42&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A1C97CA803A5CE5411B50695D72E766B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.60706">N35°36'25.42&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.794174">W83°47'39.03&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="355F8DD75C32E2B848B699E8C5B0C18D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.794174">W83°47'39.03&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 12.VI.2013, coll. RHP, TFB 14229 (TENN68086); Sevier Co., GSMNP, Greenbrier area,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.70778">N35°42'28&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2B1D720AD6EE3EB6F523EC456E4F5937" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.70778">N35°42'28&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.380005">W83°22'48&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A38598BD4C0F0AC14649980E4FF1889A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.380005">W83°22'48&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 19.VII.1986, coll. DE Desjardin, DED 3875 (TENN-F- 54209); GSMNP, Mt. LeConte,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.655003">N35°39'18&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5D2DCFA4071D4E0B4CB5DB3E89B1D0B5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.655003">N35°39'18&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.44111">W83°26'28&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="218C0F0E55C5B74C2A111A2A0BE72B99" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.44111">W83°26'28&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 4.VI.1957, coll. LR Hesler, TENN-F-009183. Washington, King Co., Seattle, Univ. Washington campus,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.65412">N47°39'14.83&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="48315D42AF4F68CE3FF3D5C5524DF77B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.65412">N47°39'14.83&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-122.30793">W122°18'28.53&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B15C91EDE5B620C1DE81FE6A384D0286" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-122.30793">W122°18'28.53&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 12.X.1942, coll. &amp; det. DE Stuntz, STz 1239 (WTU-F-9221).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,102 +1,102 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159016263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D97FC7106B0A5DE0880F5D3250FA1F38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D97FC7106B0A5DE0880F5D3250FA1F38" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName LSID="d97fc710-6b0a-5de0-880f-5d3250fa1f38" authority="(Henn.) P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, in Chaverri, Salgado, Hirooka, Rossman &amp; Samuels, Stud. Mycol. 68: 76, 2011" authorityName="(Henn.) P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, in Chaverri, Salgado, Hirooka, Rossman &amp; Samuels, Stud. Mycol. 68: 76" authorityYear="2011" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria jungneri" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jungneri">Thelonectria jungneri (Henn.) P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, in Chaverri, Salgado, Hirooka, Rossman &amp; Samuels, Stud. Mycol. 68: 76, 2011</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="D97FC7106B0A5DE0880F5D3250FA1F38" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159016263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D97FC7106B0A5DE0880F5D3250FA1F38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D97FC7106B0A5DE0880F5D3250FA1F38" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" scope_family="Nectriaceae" scope_order="Hypocreales">
<subSubSection id="DDF39CE8DAF026851CF3832AE14ADFCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A45A68AC669FA17C14C4F224D58E11B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="5D884E6AD37B3F05849B9113A76AE06C" ID-CoL="568Q5" LSID="d97fc710-6b0a-5de0-880f-5d3250fa1f38" authority="(Henn.) P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, in Chaverri, Salgado, Hirooka, Rossman &amp; Samuels, Stud. Mycol. 68: 76, 2011" authorityName="(Henn.) P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, in Chaverri, Salgado, Hirooka, Rossman &amp; Samuels, Stud. Mycol. 68: 76" authorityYear="2011" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria jungneri" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jungneri">Thelonectria jungneri (Henn.) P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, in Chaverri, Salgado, Hirooka, Rossman &amp; Samuels, Stud. Mycol. 68: 76, 2011</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="4D0EC3304D98957F05BCA74FEE2F5258" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3C7BF471F3B054CE28B15F9377556B9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Nectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nectria jungneri" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jungneri">Nectria jungneri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6F95B936A3616D624D31DC83BEEB25D7" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Nectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nectria jungneri" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jungneri">Nectria jungneri</taxonomicName>
Henn., Bot. Jb. 22: 75, 1895.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<paragraph id="CFAE13FF9D34112EEF15CFACBDCC0FB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Neonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neonectria jungneri" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jungneri">Neonectria jungneri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0448C38F545FDB8C1B00D3104B74576A" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Neonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neonectria jungneri" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jungneri">Neonectria jungneri</taxonomicName>
(Henn.) Samuels &amp; Brayford, Mycologia 96(3): 580, 2004.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<paragraph id="5279492506F4849A1610BA6E3D72C816" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Macronectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Macronectria jungneri" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jungneri">Macronectria jungneri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A1297BB876A61D6910A6EF5CEF415910" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Macronectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Macronectria jungneri" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jungneri">Macronectria jungneri</taxonomicName>
(Henn.) C. Salgado &amp; P. Chaverri, in Salgado-Salazar, Rossman &amp; Chaverri, Fungal Diversity 80: 448, 2016.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">CHINA. Guangdong, Dinghushan, on rotten twigs associated with other fungi, 9 October 1998, W.P. Wu W1871-2 (HMAS 183155).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="28601690DF99FB49E5C3A0AA4F3AAFDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="specimen examined">
<paragraph id="5C9C7DAF502761942F883DBC65124B9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99E42C449DF4072AE8FF5CA77AFC1019" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">CHINA. Guangdong, Dinghushan, on rotten twigs associated with other fungi, 9 October 1998, W.P. Wu W1871-2 (HMAS 183155).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On various woody substrates, as well as other plant organic matter.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5118080D98FCD5937C1DDF51236E14DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="2E7CBC0CAA864858E46FAC19A5DA4952" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58A8AB229E9CDF1C7B377DFDB676DA98" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On various woody substrates, as well as other plant organic matter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Africa (Cameroon), Americas (Brazil, Costa Rica), Asia (China), possibly pantropical.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="7E140BFC026C894042AB427BFB73BF34" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A2490735188A73FAC159FE43808EF1D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DBBBF0C5A417E406BEB3719D7A0B242A" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Africa (Cameroon), Americas (Brazil, Costa Rica), Asia (China), possibly pantropical.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="733CF5B20BCB03C671B3F5A5F811F292" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph id="1622D70295EACEF6F2B44B386B6CE209" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C048AF7BE0D84DB015F54B71CB1B0E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
This fungus was originally described as
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Nectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nectria jungneri" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jungneri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Nectria jungneri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="366D692DE1C4E247C3AA823245D8B750" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Nectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nectria jungneri" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jungneri">
<emphasis id="A122DD8BE5E249F76FC9F380F6C8C3C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Nectria jungneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and was transferred to
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Neonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neonectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Neonectria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="08B775D3FF1FE08D4CB8EB5AFF53BA15" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Neonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neonectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8A0E570ACAFA9776A9CFE3B4E58DC576" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Neonectria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832955" author="Brayford, D" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="572 - 597" refId="B3" refString="Brayford, D, Honda, BM, Mantiri, FR, Samuels, GJ, 2004. Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon: the Nectriamammoidea group and species lacking microconidia. . Mycologia 96: 572 - 597" title="Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon: the Nectriamammoidea group and species lacking microconidia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832955" volume="96" year="2004">Brayford et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2E9F04D728CB4A85FD4E64CA148CB4D8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832955" author="Brayford, D" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="572 - 597" refId="B3" refString="Brayford, D, Honda, BM, Mantiri, FR, Samuels, GJ, 2004. Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon: the Nectriamammoidea group and species lacking microconidia. . Mycologia 96: 572 - 597" title="Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon: the Nectriamammoidea group and species lacking microconidia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832955" volume="96" year="2004">Brayford et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Thelonectria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9D3A7A940B41A5F74BA8754C43DB6FDE" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1C70580F942969AE7DFC26129A9A46B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Thelonectria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2011.68.03" author="Chaverri, P" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="57 - 68" refId="B6" refString="Chaverri, P, Salgado, C, Hirooka, Y, Rossman, AY, Samuels, GJ, 2011. Delimitation of Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and related genera with Cylindrocarpon-like anamorphs. . Studies in Mycology 68: 57 - 68" title="Delimitation of Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and related genera with Cylindrocarpon-like anamorphs." url="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2011.68.03" volume="68" year="2011">Chaverri et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="39D12B64D9DF599F94DBDB56DE07D144" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2011.68.03" author="Chaverri, P" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="57 - 68" refId="B6" refString="Chaverri, P, Salgado, C, Hirooka, Y, Rossman, AY, Samuels, GJ, 2011. Delimitation of Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and related genera with Cylindrocarpon-like anamorphs. . Studies in Mycology 68: 57 - 68" title="Delimitation of Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and related genera with Cylindrocarpon-like anamorphs." url="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2011.68.03" volume="68" year="2011">Chaverri et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
). The recent work by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0365-x" author="Salgado-Salazar, C" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="411 - 455" refId="B27" refString="Salgado-Salazar, C, Rossman, AY, Chaverri, P, 2016. The genus Thelonectria (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and closely related species with cylindrocarpon-like asexual states. . Fungal Diversity 80: 411 - 455" title="The genus Thelonectria (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and closely related species with cylindrocarpon-like asexual states." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0365-x" volume="80" year="2016">Salgado-Salazar et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7910BBCA4C35FBF244E8929F212F8B61" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0365-x" author="Salgado-Salazar, C" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="411 - 455" refId="B27" refString="Salgado-Salazar, C, Rossman, AY, Chaverri, P, 2016. The genus Thelonectria (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and closely related species with cylindrocarpon-like asexual states. . Fungal Diversity 80: 411 - 455" title="The genus Thelonectria (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and closely related species with cylindrocarpon-like asexual states." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0365-x" volume="80" year="2016">Salgado-Salazar et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that it belongs to a separate genus
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Macronectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Macronectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Macronectria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EADC5CA458160C061B011389B70FB17" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Macronectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Macronectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3FE8F51EA984999DAB4B2EEAEDCE7A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Macronectria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C. Salgado &amp; P. Chaverri.
</paragraph>

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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846</mods:url>
<mods:location id="63F7435860E9B58B5036E73161BA21AD">
<mods:url id="D2740978263A7E0B7B8F5D6B2D9EB35C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-24-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="AD2363B32C1034ED1C780C1B7FFDC5E5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C1520EF89C2E216B02CD7816A4B730F0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="36C4199DACC4729283DA9F6CE4865326" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-24-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E56399D2688D3EB96297268A7F72AA58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E56399D2688D3EB96297268A7F72AA58" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatment id="E56399D2688D3EB96297268A7F72AA58" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E56399D2688D3EB96297268A7F72AA58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E56399D2688D3EB96297268A7F72AA58" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
<subSubSection id="F253B08C841877FEDD2598ECCD7BBDAC" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8FC9C9BFAC9B899B3BFC0487B3AD1451" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
12.
<taxonomicName LSID="Index Fungorum no. 553207" authority="(P. - A. Moreau) R. H. Petersen, comb. nov." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis subalpinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subalpinus">Mycetinis subalpinus (P.-A. Moreau) R.H. Petersen, comb. nov.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="676089962DFCE17890D2509432763208" ID-CoL="6S4CQ" LSID="Index Fungorum no. 553207" authority="(P. - A. Moreau) R. H. Petersen, comb. nov." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis subalpinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subalpinus">Mycetinis subalpinus (P.-A. Moreau) R.H. Petersen, comb. nov.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius subalpinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subalpinus">Marasmius subalpinus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="E4F5DE79EEE34DD13FD44033243DB6A2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="61FB6226F7E6598A546936C275B4FC8B" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="756E447066D143119A718868A583E445" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius subalpinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subalpinus">Marasmius subalpinus</taxonomicName>
Basionym. P.-A.
<bibRefCitation author="Moreau, P-A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Mycologique Botanique Dauphine-Savoie" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="49 - 56" title="Marasmiussubalpinus, un marasme nouveau sur Rhododendronferrugineum." volume="186" year="2007">Moreau 2007</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C7827C4005F66BCB3358853CBD444EBE" author="Moreau, P-A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Mycologique Botanique Dauphine-Savoie" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="49 - 56" title="Marasmiussubalpinus, un marasme nouveau sur Rhododendronferrugineum." volume="186" year="2007">Moreau 2007</bibRefCitation>
. Bull. Mycol. Bot.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dauphiné-Savoie">Dauphine-Savoie</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DDDEA4022A1C6ABF671FDE6C168EA9B1" originalValue="Dauphiné-Savoie">Dauphine-Savoie</normalizedToken>
186: 50.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="08EAB0B25F7078F5868C5D8DE6960039" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="361BB38A342E1CE5C88D7062914D9CCC" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43BDC3037F503D119850028A2AE8A19F" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Austria, Tirol, Obergurgl,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="46.870277">N46°52'13&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AF8206DD76DF3FD270533233A2D52300" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="46.870277">N46°52'13&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="11.026944">E11°01'37&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="637B2DDD3368FAE7F48B8D50B81B502D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="11.026944">E11°01'37&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 28.VIII.2006, coll. P.-A. Moreau, no. 05082708 (LIP, isotype ZT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="86F5D7EAA52D1BBB28A99013A8EF5896" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1D5757F7245F07EF151508C972DC2D03" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0008A0DCE1D71A8CD1DA796494AA18" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
1) Basidiomata diminutive (pileus 3-10 mm broad; stipe 20-30
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="901D135CD0DEAE15888B5CEF351D6A95" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1 mm); 2) associated with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron ferrugineum" order="Ericales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineum">Rhododendron ferrugineum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0FCD8478080AE5635063ECA5A1C49A69" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron ferrugineum" order="Ericales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineum">Rhododendron ferrugineum</taxonomicName>
twigs and leaf litter; 3) strong odor of garlic from fresh material but dissipating in drying; 4) adult pileus pallid rosy, shallowly sulcate-striate; 5) spores 9.5-11.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="155275A21551BC442643976BED635950" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="010E99AEF899AEE6746924585C94BAD6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, subamygdaliform, somewhat tapered proximally; 6) stipe subinsititious or minutely wooly at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="B72019BB65C3599AB8F00318523CC649" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
The following description is a translation and rearrangement of the protolog description by
<bibRefCitation author="Moreau, P-A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Mycologique Botanique Dauphine-Savoie" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="49 - 56" title="Marasmiussubalpinus, un marasme nouveau sur Rhododendronferrugineum." volume="186" year="2007">Moreau (2007)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="6FC4F9E109AF62A997F079BC34DC4AA1" author="Moreau, P-A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Mycologique Botanique Dauphine-Savoie" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="49 - 56" title="Marasmiussubalpinus, un marasme nouveau sur Rhododendronferrugineum." volume="186" year="2007">Moreau (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<pageBreakToken pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="F1961B07B73DA4896D4319CDA8B85BBF" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="5BED4DE3B7A5C9ED31C2374BD6ABB34B" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<pageBreakToken id="35613655482B726C475BC335CF457070" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="C8277CF10CB70EAC84EE33EFD411F70A" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Basidiomata diminutive. Pileus 3-10 mm broad, strongly convex when young becoming convex, often subtly broadly umbonate, eventually plane to everted, weakly subhygrophanous, smooth, a little glistening, entirely dark reddish in very juvenile specimens, becoming brown-red, rapidly paling to dull ochraceous yellow with age, with central umbo remaining dark reddish, uniformly brownish when dried; margin entire to shallowly sulcate-striate, paler than disc. Lamellae distant, thickish, ventricose, adnate, attached to a loose or clasping pseudocollarium, total lamellae 20-28, through lamellae 10-12, whitish then pale cream in age, with scattered dark reddish punctations; lamellulae in 1(-2) ranks. Spores deposit not obtained. Stipe 20-30
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7D11D7F0ED967BF2A2611C1D148D0087" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1 mm, terete, equal, insititious to subinsitititious, flocculose at apex and occasionally to midsection, somber reddish when young, in age assuming an ochre shade, yellow-red mycelium apparent on the stipe apex. Rhizomorphs not visible. Flesh pliant, reviving. Odor very powerful of garlic (
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allium sativum" order="Asparagales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativum">Allium sativum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7DC0A880940D60D44A259228C3003795" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allium sativum" order="Asparagales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativum">Allium sativum</taxonomicName>
), dissipating on drying but regenerating on rehydration; taste alliaceous, sweet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="BD8D8E95FC2A3B73682838CC12029788" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="CC2360977F750B0A7A5546B548BD9665" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8089DB645722E9CCD0F6EE18CD0CC8E1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Known from only few specimens; apparently associated with dead twigs, leaves and litter of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron ferrugineum" order="Ericales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineum">Rhododendron ferrugineum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="22394211E5CAC8FED7CD5F7BCD0ECB0C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron ferrugineum" order="Ericales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineum">Rhododendron ferrugineum</taxonomicName>
; approximately tree-line in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron" order="Ericales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhododendron</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0277AE5C2442C25D77BB8EA75CCBF9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron" order="Ericales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhododendron</taxonomicName>
belt in mountains of central Europe (Austria, France, Switzerland); mid-summer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="F839BA5357633411D7178E37F63063E0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Pileipellis an irregular hymeniform layer about 80
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C703734AFAE42DEEAE433677EF4AD389" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, of hyphal termini 18-55
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F5D774E0C126F867FBD10AC2E0D311D9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-22
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="84A8BEEECE7273FB5F7AA5DCB225D244" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, arising from subterminal elements, irregularly clavate to obpyriform, thin- to thick-walled (wall -1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C9260EF51ECB6E6F1C87745C1F852966" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, yellow brown), entire to mostly forming digitate diverticula, mixed with shorter, non-emergent, cylindrical articles; diverticula 3-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BC2BBDC3266F4E74D687BD5A88AEBD9C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Hypodermium filamentous, hardly differentiated, of slender hyphae (2-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4677F46A83F8346BEE47CD7635BD2C44" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam), smooth or with pigment incrustation in hardly separable scabs. Pileus trama dextrinoid, of mixed hyphae, more regular in hypolamella, with slender cylindrical hyphae (-3.5-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="94A485EEB0CFBD35D8DC5BF63B062C4B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam), smooth or with various granular pigment deposits here and there. Lamellar trama regular, dextrinoid, of slender, clamped hyphae (3-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F2636D3AFD431FADA0B24D7D4D8CA6D8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam), parallel, hyaline. Subhymenium filamentous, dense, arranged in a layer. Pleurocystidia fusiform, with attenuate apex before maturity, clamped (see illustration with basidia;
<bibRefCitation author="Moreau, P-A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Mycologique Botanique Dauphine-Savoie" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="49 - 56" title="Marasmiussubalpinus, un marasme nouveau sur Rhododendronferrugineum." volume="186" year="2007">Moreau 2007</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0192663052AD4FD3169DB73207C260B0" author="Moreau, P-A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Mycologique Botanique Dauphine-Savoie" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="49 - 56" title="Marasmiussubalpinus, un marasme nouveau sur Rhododendronferrugineum." volume="186" year="2007">Moreau 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Basidioles clavate, clamped; basidia 38-45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="78DF2751830BB8013E2E627AC3C29ADE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8.5-9.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="961C0E7F80C4A3FFE95306981F4B31AE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, cylindro-clavate, (2-)4-sterigmate, clamped; sterigmata short. Basidiospores (9.0)9.5-11.8(12)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="ED5E368C9E7CF06AE460C1359FC0848D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.0-6.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="108749ED9B29D74B3F73C6CF5E6F933F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
[Q = (1.60)1.75-2.03(2.20)], fusiform-amygdaliform to subcylindrical, generally more or less obtuse distally, smooth, non-dextrinoid, not cyanophilous; contents often with a large central guttule. Lamellar edge sterile; cheilocystidia 22-40
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AD942FD7F333769429C264AA1B5AF094" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="52DA85AF517123407E83480017733A20" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, numerous but short and hardly emergent, cylindrical, lobed with irregularly digitate diverticula, mixed with clavate basidioles with yellowish content. Stipe cortex of slender hyphae (3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FFBF53899C83C31DF5B1DA12983657E5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam), with fine, yellow, strongly localized incrustations; medulla dextrinoid; caulocystidia, 18-80
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FB5D9103900561F6FA1E422C0E740F15" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D5EAB6DCA5AE777FD356FA8F063F5B62" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, hyaline, gnarled, cylindrical or clavate, isolated or in compact bouquets.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Commentary.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<bibRefCitation author="Moreau, P-A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Mycologique Botanique Dauphine-Savoie" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="49 - 56" title="Marasmiussubalpinus, un marasme nouveau sur Rhododendronferrugineum." volume="186" year="2007">Moreau (2007)</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="08387578A68C5D92C98FD98F72AFC8EF" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="comments">
<paragraph id="41C7035A186F0365774E56C26CAAD933" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Commentary.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1E8721184E9275BB3C4EA1A3C0415CD" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<bibRefCitation id="54468CA8862CFC2C396DC5ECCD5266F6" author="Moreau, P-A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Mycologique Botanique Dauphine-Savoie" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="49 - 56" title="Marasmiussubalpinus, un marasme nouveau sur Rhododendronferrugineum." volume="186" year="2007">Moreau (2007)</bibRefCitation>
compared
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. subalpinus" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="subalpinus">M. subalpinus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="06E9E9C8ED27DB2EDC4C8E424C48E6CB" lsidName="M. subalpinus" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="subalpinus">M. subalpinus</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. kallioneus" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="kallioneus">M. kallioneus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D8FE1C2B00228E7C457B52EC476B0A4D" lsidName="M. kallioneus" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="kallioneus">M. kallioneus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="M." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="M. scorodonius var. virgultorum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="variety" species="scorodonius" variety="virgultorum">M. scorodonius var. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F99CE6D9096E8D5168C59E9BD15EA386" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="M. scorodonius var. virgultorum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="variety" species="scorodonius" variety="virgultorum">M. scorodonius var. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
(here at species rank), now accepted as members of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7DA56DA5D97445A1CEF410D15446226D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
, and suggested (pers. comm.) such a transfer for
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. subalpinus" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="subalpinus">M. subalpinus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CCB4447D3D84AF1D2946DA7D8CBF04E0" lsidName="M. subalpinus" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="subalpinus">M. subalpinus</taxonomicName>
. The coarsely hymeniform pileipellis of
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. subalpinus" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="subalpinus">M. subalpinus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A2EBD5403062A7F505545E5533C3BBE9" lsidName="M. subalpinus" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="subalpinus">M. subalpinus</taxonomicName>
, composed of inflated, thick-walled hyphal
<pageBreakToken pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">termini</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="86E9087EBAA89EE2C7B1BF126DBFBFC3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">termini</pageBreakToken>
and broom cell-like, branched pileocystidia, is also typical of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2935218A244158B68D2CA795A851AF3C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
. Macroscopically, basidiome size and stature, with reddish coloration, thick, ventricose lamellae attached to a clasping pseudocollarium also point toward
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E7F3406BBA3D79FDE611218A7A47C382" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
. Association with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron" order="Ericales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhododendron</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9EF32132805CA270C12218067909319E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron" order="Ericales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhododendron</taxonomicName>
is similar to substrate preference of
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. opacus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="opacus">M. opacus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7DDCD76F568C38B493C825C71AA25156" lsidName="M. opacus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="opacus">M. opacus</taxonomicName>
, which also exhibits branched pileocystidia, but similarities end with these limited characters. Basidiomatal size and stature are reminiscent of
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. curraniae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="curraniae">My. curraniae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2AF2A53F14C74E8D1B3E13681731BC14" lsidName="My. curraniae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="curraniae">My. curraniae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2ADC4545EF6549192D98C4D1464A15E5" lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="My." lsidName="My. cinnamomeus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">My. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="71864FA9E8BAE54F08C909C3B2BC3A79" lsidName="My. cinnamomeus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">My. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,89 +1,89 @@
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName LSID="f47d4998-f0ce-531d-81cf-83acf8b9feee" authority="(Penz. &amp; Sacc.) P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, in Chaverri, Salgado, Hirooka, Rossman &amp; Samuels, Stud. Mycol. 68: 76, 2011" authorityName="(Penz. &amp; Sacc.) P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, in Chaverri, Salgado, Hirooka, Rossman &amp; Samuels, Stud. Mycol. 68: 76" authorityYear="2011" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria coronata" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coronata">Thelonectria coronata (Penz. &amp; Sacc.) P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, in Chaverri, Salgado, Hirooka, Rossman &amp; Samuels, Stud. Mycol. 68: 76, 2011</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="3F1D4BAA501A831276E11F9C0021D3AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="48507DCA562EC4A9576F29C0E636A571" ID-CoL="7C6LC" LSID="f47d4998-f0ce-531d-81cf-83acf8b9feee" authority="(Penz. &amp; Sacc.) P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, in Chaverri, Salgado, Hirooka, Rossman &amp; Samuels, Stud. Mycol. 68: 76, 2011" authorityName="(Penz. &amp; Sacc.) P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, in Chaverri, Salgado, Hirooka, Rossman &amp; Samuels, Stud. Mycol. 68: 76" authorityYear="2011" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria coronata" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coronata">Thelonectria coronata (Penz. &amp; Sacc.) P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, in Chaverri, Salgado, Hirooka, Rossman &amp; Samuels, Stud. Mycol. 68: 76, 2011</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<paragraph id="33D1023F08BEC336ABEFC2B07AC4149D" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Nectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nectria coronata" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coronata">Nectria coronata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="48F1B1B2D2E1706BBA13B5202419FD13" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Nectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nectria coronata" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coronata">Nectria coronata</taxonomicName>
Penz. &amp; Sacc., Malpighia 11(11-12): 510, 1897.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="BCCF98135D26D7794FB703632ACAF05E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="specimen examined">
<paragraph id="86B409DB1B5AFFA3887F68CF276EC5A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D4BDEFB99652C8A3F233B81DB2758C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
CHINA. Hainan, Lingshui, Diaoluoshan, alt. 1050 m, on rotten twigs of
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Pinus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1546B4D1158F8C1330028105EFC460C6" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BC285E000CF70B0BF3A3ED95BC8564C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Pinus</emphasis>
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sp., 15 December 2000, W.Y. Zhuang, X.M. Zhang H90 (HMAS 76855).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On bark of shrubs and trees, sometimes associated with small cankers.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="866555BEE39B635504532A499067CB0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="FFE3EE2D2E6E8F7BA423643CB6583599" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D855C0D5EA1BD2FAF02955126D7F8D68" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">On bark of shrubs and trees, sometimes associated with small cankers.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Americas (Costa Rica), Asia (Indonesia, Taiwan), possibly pantropical.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="0666B17431D1FFB6861378CBB6E837DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="244EA46F05DBCE8CD3674B22B405AC98" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05EF1423AF4A6F11EECE60570EA7FED5" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Americas (Costa Rica), Asia (Indonesia, Taiwan), possibly pantropical.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="4992DB79A486DCE59C8597CD9A64D8E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph id="D4470EBFEFBF63878EEF6161505972A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6AF0FBC45846F9A2344F4E8A06554BEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
The morphology and molecular data indicated that
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. coronata" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. coronata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5546755BE467179372AC0283CBC46732" lsidName="T. coronata" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="D8E4AA3BCFC75CF1A2A568398265B402" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species complex.
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divided it into five taxa on the basis of multigene phylogeny. The Chinese collection matches well the concept of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. coronata" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. coronata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C666BD3071546E0CFC792A070F17457D" lsidName="T. coronata" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="D0B42A95236F6C04E9B2D1CA020DE3C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">T. coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu stricto by
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<bibRefCitation id="FA53DD06F9A8BCBEFA6AE7BD751487DF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3852/12-055" author="Salgado-Salazar, C" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1325 - 1350" refId="B25" refString="Salgado-Salazar, C, Rossman, AY, Samuels, GJ, Capdet, M, Chaverri, P, 2012. Multigene phylogenetic analyses of the Thelonectriacoronata and T.veuillotiana species complexes. . Mycologia 104: 1325 - 1350" title="Multigene phylogenetic analyses of the Thelonectriacoronata and T. veuillotiana species complexes." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/12-055" volume="104" year="2012">Salgado-Salazar et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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<mods:title id="A057B1196E42AE0E31260CCAE3DFBFCA">The genera Rugonectria and Thelonectria (Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Zeng, Zhao-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Zhuang, Wen-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159016262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FBD32AD6B0415892A9BFD2D77151EF7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBD32AD6B0415892A9BFD2D77151EF7A" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName LSID="fbd32ad6-b041-5892-a9bf-d2d77151ef7a" authority="(Sacc. &amp; Roum.) P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, Stud. Mycol. 68: 77, 2011" authorityName="(Sacc. &amp; Roum.) P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, Stud. Mycol. 68: 77" authorityYear="2011" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria veuillotiana" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="veuillotiana">Thelonectria veuillotiana (Sacc. &amp; Roum.) P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, Stud. Mycol. 68: 77, 2011</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="FBD32AD6B0415892A9BFD2D77151EF7A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159016262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FBD32AD6B0415892A9BFD2D77151EF7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBD32AD6B0415892A9BFD2D77151EF7A" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" scope_family="Nectriaceae" scope_order="Hypocreales">
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<taxonomicName id="4F9B4675DE603731D90E90719A249522" ID-CoL="7C6M2" LSID="fbd32ad6-b041-5892-a9bf-d2d77151ef7a" authority="(Sacc. &amp; Roum.) P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, Stud. Mycol. 68: 77, 2011" authorityName="(Sacc. &amp; Roum.) P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, Stud. Mycol. 68: 77" authorityYear="2011" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria veuillotiana" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="veuillotiana">Thelonectria veuillotiana (Sacc. &amp; Roum.) P. Chaverri &amp; C. Salgado, Stud. Mycol. 68: 77, 2011</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="286382D96E9D4A1DFA9D730BC959D35D" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="901DEF3F8F7F6713F71A31CED1F43D0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Nectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nectria veuillotiana" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="veuillotiana">Nectria veuillotiana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="563EC7A6FDACB1285404E9A269FECBBB" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Nectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nectria veuillotiana" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="veuillotiana">Nectria veuillotiana</taxonomicName>
Sacc. &amp; Roum., Rev. Mycol. 2: 189, 1880.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<paragraph id="4F1E88B4B56EBAEA4D470C012BBB3756" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Neonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neonectria veuillotiana" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="veuillotiana">Neonectria veuillotiana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AF239235B91965C256B5E3925CE866BD" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Neonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neonectria veuillotiana" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="veuillotiana">Neonectria veuillotiana</taxonomicName>
(Sacc. &amp; Roum.) Mantiri &amp; Samuels, Canda. J. Bot. 79: 339, 2001.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">CHINA. Anhui, Jinzhai, Tiantangzhai, alt. 1000 m, on bark, 24 August 2011, W.Y. Zhuang, H.D. Zheng, Z.Q. Zeng, S.L. Chen 7869 (HMAS 266577). Hubei, Shennongjia, alt. 1200 m, on rotten twigs associated with other fungi, 15 September 2004, W.Y. Zhuang, Y. Nong 5686 (HMAS 98332); Shennongjia, alt. 1700 m, on bark associated with other fungi, 15 September 2003, X.M. Zhang, Y. Z. Wang Z196 (HMAS 183188); Xingshan, Longmenhe, alt. 1800 m, on rotten twigs associated with other fungi, 18 September 2004, W.Y. Zhuang, Y. Nong 5832 (HMAS 99207). Jilin, Changbaishan, alt. 800 m, on rotten twigs, 27 July 2012, T. Bau, W.Y. Zhuang, H.D. Zheng, Z.Q. Zeng, Z.X. Zhu, F. Ren 8246 (HMAS 266579); Jiaohe, Qianjin forest farm, alt. 450 m, on rotten twigs, 23 July 2012, T. Bau, W.Y. Zhuang, Z.Q. Zeng, H.D. Zheng, Z.X. Zhu, F. Ren 8087b (HMAS 266578). Yunnan, Tengchong, on rotten twigs associated with other fungi, 16 September 2003, W.P. Wu W7095 (HMAS 183568).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="B8B94F063998DEB18D4EBB54D7158FEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="20243140D33CFE7FF8B71BA6B4B3226C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="908441A780A628E7473F7F86D393B7B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">CHINA. Anhui, Jinzhai, Tiantangzhai, alt. 1000 m, on bark, 24 August 2011, W.Y. Zhuang, H.D. Zheng, Z.Q. Zeng, S.L. Chen 7869 (HMAS 266577). Hubei, Shennongjia, alt. 1200 m, on rotten twigs associated with other fungi, 15 September 2004, W.Y. Zhuang, Y. Nong 5686 (HMAS 98332); Shennongjia, alt. 1700 m, on bark associated with other fungi, 15 September 2003, X.M. Zhang, Y. Z. Wang Z196 (HMAS 183188); Xingshan, Longmenhe, alt. 1800 m, on rotten twigs associated with other fungi, 18 September 2004, W.Y. Zhuang, Y. Nong 5832 (HMAS 99207). Jilin, Changbaishan, alt. 800 m, on rotten twigs, 27 July 2012, T. Bau, W.Y. Zhuang, H.D. Zheng, Z.Q. Zeng, Z.X. Zhu, F. Ren 8246 (HMAS 266579); Jiaohe, Qianjin forest farm, alt. 450 m, on rotten twigs, 23 July 2012, T. Bau, W.Y. Zhuang, Z.Q. Zeng, H.D. Zheng, Z.X. Zhu, F. Ren 8087b (HMAS 266578). Yunnan, Tengchong, on rotten twigs associated with other fungi, 16 September 2003, W.P. Wu W7095 (HMAS 183568).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="sequences">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Sequences.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">ITS (HM054151) and LSU (HM042437).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="FE09877091C12E76ED92730DC187298C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="sequences">
<paragraph id="098076DA83C6572A898458B08937C29D" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Sequences.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FEF362FDD56816C2B3DE6E8B1A9EFC83" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">ITS (HM054151) and LSU (HM042437).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="EEE644DE7BE1A68A1D520D800CEECFAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="D334B0CCF9E5EDA807871B0CDAD21E49" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F09E12F7597C60F96B58E6E7FA170354" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
On bark of deciduous trees,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="19BF08C0E15FEFBF807C37AAC160B624" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5EB8C5489B9C3655D2DED686FBC0E79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Fagus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="644A831D6F56C0F39D15B01B893043C2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B012CE81C2360EE89B9C14F410AFE471" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gleditschia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gleditschia triacanthos" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triacanthos">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Gleditschia triacanthos</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7CF4E7412BADA823EABB403A4F3A3CFF" genus="Gleditschia" lsidName="Gleditschia triacanthos" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="triacanthos">
<emphasis id="0C4C39783368DAAAFC7D575FEA26B4EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Gleditschia triacanthos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Salix</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1FAF67DBCE13467EF903B6C47F774EF6" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6513CD6992B8D90CBDCCA1F2BA2CCBC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Asia (China), Europe (France and Germany), Azores Islands.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C08AA53A1A29DCA3E75CBA32BB259D2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5CF64C4869A4DE6FCA7456B3481526C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D447A2185055B4AEDEDC39859EE62D77" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Asia (China), Europe (France and Germany), Azores Islands.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="D312C7ED64439B69B97E21FB81492B14" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="notes">
<paragraph id="21C2285A9634428EF171DEB015C30232" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="644F0BEEC06CFA90BDE0F8BCC5BFE781" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
The species was first placed in
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Nectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Nectria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="824BC8761016A6F3DD8F27E0CDAA729D" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Nectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A95E91EAC588C8C1511BE9A0B096312" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Nectria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, then in
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Neonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neonectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Neonectria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6888BB4533E95589D077385EDA5D802" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Neonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neonectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51857944B77FCCFE7C0A5C020037CDC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Neonectria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/b01-002" author="Mantiri, FR" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="334 - 340" refId="B17" refString="Mantiri, FR, Samuels, GJ, Rahe, JE, Honda, BM, 2001. Phylogenetic relationships in Neonectria species having Cylindrocarpon anamorphs inferred from mitochondrial ribosomal DNA sequences. . Canadian Journal of Botany 79: 334 - 340" title="Phylogenetic relationships in Neonectria species having Cylindrocarpon anamorphs inferred from mitochondrial ribosomal DNA sequences." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/b01-002" volume="79" year="2001">Mantiri et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2438CCC7D4962166634D7C49BFDB9984" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/b01-002" author="Mantiri, FR" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="334 - 340" refId="B17" refString="Mantiri, FR, Samuels, GJ, Rahe, JE, Honda, BM, 2001. Phylogenetic relationships in Neonectria species having Cylindrocarpon anamorphs inferred from mitochondrial ribosomal DNA sequences. . Canadian Journal of Botany 79: 334 - 340" title="Phylogenetic relationships in Neonectria species having Cylindrocarpon anamorphs inferred from mitochondrial ribosomal DNA sequences." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/b01-002" volume="79" year="2001">Mantiri et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
) and recently transferred to
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Thelonectria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E0660E8391A361F46903FF73E900F870" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Thelonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thelonectria" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="714042845BB1135D09B9D7907BFC4D97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Thelonectria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2011.68.03" author="Chaverri, P" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="57 - 68" refId="B6" refString="Chaverri, P, Salgado, C, Hirooka, Y, Rossman, AY, Samuels, GJ, 2011. Delimitation of Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and related genera with Cylindrocarpon-like anamorphs. . Studies in Mycology 68: 57 - 68" title="Delimitation of Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and related genera with Cylindrocarpon-like anamorphs." url="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2011.68.03" volume="68" year="2011">Chaverri et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2E1215F4593437A859ADA44B8EF37DAF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2011.68.03" author="Chaverri, P" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="57 - 68" refId="B6" refString="Chaverri, P, Salgado, C, Hirooka, Y, Rossman, AY, Samuels, GJ, 2011. Delimitation of Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and related genera with Cylindrocarpon-like anamorphs. . Studies in Mycology 68: 57 - 68" title="Delimitation of Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and related genera with Cylindrocarpon-like anamorphs." url="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2011.68.03" volume="68" year="2011">Chaverri et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
. It occurs on bark of recently killed trees, rarely on wood or leaves and is cosmopolitan in distribution (
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<bibRefCitation id="D6B2C177BA8577A5A4C1B7CCD143E5B6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3760508" author="Brayford, D" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="612 - 637" refId="B2" refString="Brayford, D, Samuels, GJ, 1993. Some didymosporous species of Nectria with nonmicroconidial Cylindrocarpon anamorphs. . Mycologia 85: 612 - 637" title="Some didymosporous species of Nectria with nonmicroconidial Cylindrocarpon anamorphs." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3760508" volume="85" year="1993">Brayford and Samuels 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Zhuang, WY" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B39" refString="Zhuang, WY, 2013. Flora fungorum sinicorum (Vol. 47). Nectriaceae et Bionectriaceae. . Science Press, Beijing" title="Flora fungorum sinicorum (Vol. 47). Nectriaceae et Bionectriaceae." year="2013">Zhuang 2013</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E50AA65133DA2F280468057904241AB0" author="Zhuang, WY" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B39" refString="Zhuang, WY, 2013. Flora fungorum sinicorum (Vol. 47). Nectriaceae et Bionectriaceae. . Science Press, Beijing" title="Flora fungorum sinicorum (Vol. 47). Nectriaceae et Bionectriaceae." year="2013">Zhuang 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>