201 lines
24 KiB
XML
201 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="095A4931BC33A547E5CBF3827D6CAC41" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.169943" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a80741a3-d6db-4474-a7e6-79293fb0e80f" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="169943" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459748760006" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Will, Kipling W." docDate="2005" docId="5D21241C5C7F48693F184A5FFE99FD59" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01049p017.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1049" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Stolonis yasuni Will, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="A1185C645C7348673E104913FFD3FFC7" masterDocTitle="The Neotropical genera Oxycrepis Reiche and Stolonis Motschulsky: a taxonomic review, key to the described species and description of new Stolonis species from Ecuador (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Loxandrini)" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698211146980" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F44E13C38B73504404DE120EC9428707">
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<mods:title id="640AA777FE35554593349A7714E672E5">The Neotropical genera Oxycrepis Reiche and Stolonis Motschulsky: a taxonomic review, key to the described species and description of new Stolonis species from Ecuador (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Loxandrini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D0A2C905C5B849C9AB24EAF2C42CDDF0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CFD1ECDABA8E14BA30A96914C5441042">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CE4E0251E33383A7BB320E48B8653323">Will, Kipling W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AC0F49A17ECA23F4DA47679A50262EFD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5A9033525FC3FB9958F25BC08724FC71">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FC304AB6752A8B22C1414AC74EF7C211">
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<mods:date id="3E47B8D089BA63DE3E677A31B71C489B">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E1D1EE026D7B41EA1A58DC2AD91FBF07" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F144249A5ED94112920BF4513CCA9EDD">1049</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B7C57A9632F0AEF9DA2E2EE41FDC3109">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0F56048F343F883B17F68322B77451AE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.169943</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5D21241C5C7F48693F184A5FFE99FD59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6266246" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119337162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6266246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D21241C5C7F48693F184A5FFE99FD59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D21241C5C7F48693F184A5FFE99FD59" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="9D92C6815C7F486B3F184A5FFDD6FC4E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D537950A5C7F486B3F184A5FFD48FCA1" blockId="12.[264,667,844,905]" box="[264,667,844,870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="8E7F22665C7F486B3F184A5FFD48FCA1" bold="true" box="[264,667,844,870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E7FC49185C7F486B3F184A5FFD48FCA1" bold="true" box="[264,667,844,870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="1288EE895C7F486B3F184A5FFE2DFCA1" ID-CoL="8LNLW" authority="Will" authorityName="Will" box="[264,510,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stolonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasuni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E7FC49185C7F486B3F184A5FFE13FCA1" bold="true" box="[264,448,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stolonis yasuni</emphasis>
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Will
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCCFF4635C7F486B3C1B4A5FFD48FCA1" box="[523,667,844,870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D537950A5C7F486B3F184A7CFDD6FC4E" blockId="12.[264,667,844,905]" box="[264,517,879,905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4DB3898F5C7F486B3F014A7CFEB1FC4E" box="[273,354,879,905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[337,1321,462,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[267,1326,452,1303]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pronota of: A— Stolonis tapiai, B— Stolonis scortensis, C— Stolonis spinosus, D— Stolonis yasuni, E— Stolonis catenarius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169945/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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D, 3M–P, 4B)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9D92C6815C7F486B3F184AADFB5BFB0E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D537950A5C7F486B3F184AADFB5BFB0E" blockId="12.[264,1323,958,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="E7FC49185C7F486B3F184AADFE13FC1F" bold="true" box="[264,448,958,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="0A332BA85C7F486B3F184AADFE90FC1F" box="[264,323,958,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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Material
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</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="0A332BA85C7F486B3FCA4AACFDAAFC1E" box="[474,633,959,985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: ɗ (
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<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C7F486B3CA84AACFCDEFC1E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[696,781,959,985]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">EMEC</collectionCode>
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) genitalia dissected. Labeled: "00°40'36S"/
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<geoCoordinate id="B0BCF3CD5C7F486B3F184AF4FE4BFBC6" box="[264,408,999,1025]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="-76.40056">76°24'02"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="AD9FD59A5C7F486B3FA04AF4FD92FBC6" box="[432,577,999,1025]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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,Napo Prov.,
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<taxonomicName id="1288EE895C7F486B3CFF4AF4FCECFBC6" box="[751,831,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stolonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasuni">Yasuni</taxonomicName>
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Scientific Station, 19:IV:
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||
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1998,
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<specimenCount id="C38E5E835C7F486B3AF04AF4FAF4FBC6" box="[1248,1319,999,1025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">210m</specimenCount>
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||
</quantity>
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. Col.K.Will" /[red label]"
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<taxonomicName id="1288EE895C7F486B3C524D1CFCA6FBEE" authority="K.Will" authorityName="K.Will" box="[578,885,1039,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stolonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasuni">Stolonis yasuni, K.Will</taxonomicName>
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"/ "U.C.Berkeley
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<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C7F486B3A4F4D1CFB66FBEE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[1119,1205,1039,1065]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">EMEC</collectionCode>
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1003668". ALLOTYPE: Ψ (
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<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C7F486B3FC54D24FDFEFB96" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[469,557,1079,1105]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">EMEC</collectionCode>
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), same data and deposition as
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||
<typeStatus id="0A332BA85C7F486B3D894D24FBD3FB96" box="[921,1024,1079,1105]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except database number, "
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<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C7F486B3F014D4CFEBBFBBE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[273,360,1119,1145]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">EMEC</collectionCode>
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1003669".
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<typeStatus id="0A332BA85C7F486B3FF64D4CFD5FFBBE" box="[486,652,1119,1145]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="E7FC49185C7F486B3C864D4DFC01FBBF" bold="true" box="[662,978,1118,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<collectingCountry id="AD9FD59A5C7F486B3C864D4DFCD5FBBF" box="[662,774,1118,1144]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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: Orellana Prov.:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1288EE895C7F486B3DC94D4CFBFAFBBE" box="[985,1065,1119,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stolonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasuni">Yasuni</taxonomicName>
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Scientific Station: 1Ψ same data as
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<typeStatus id="0A332BA85C7F486B3FB34D94FDDAFB66" box="[419,521,1159,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
except database number
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||
<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C7F486B3D214D94FC56FB66" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[817,901,1159,1185]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">EMEC</collectionCode>
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||
1003680; 1ɗ and 1Ψ (
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||
<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C7F486B3A954D94FB08FB66" box="[1157,1243,1159,1185]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">QCAZ</collectionCode>
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||
), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A332BA85C7F486B3F704DBCFE14FB0E" box="[352,455,1199,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
except database numbers,
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||
<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C7F486B3D114DBCFC86FB0E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[769,853,1199,1225]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">EMEC</collectionCode>
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||
1003670,
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||
<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C7F486B3DD84DBCFBCEFB0E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[968,1053,1199,1225]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">EMEC</collectionCode>
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||
1003671.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9D92C6815C7F486B3F284DC5FCFFFADE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="D537950A5C7F486B3F284DC5FCFFFADE" blockId="12.[264,1323,958,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<emphasis id="E7FC49185C7F486B3F284DC5FE6EFB37" bold="true" box="[312,445,1238,1264]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
. Name is a noun in apposition of the name of the
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<typeStatus id="0A332BA85C7F486B3A244DC4FBB4FB36" box="[1076,1127,1239,1265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
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locality,
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||
<taxonomicName id="1288EE895C7F486B3ACB4DC4FAF8FB36" box="[1243,1323,1239,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stolonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasuni">Yasuni</taxonomicName>
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Scientific Station, Orellana Province,
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<collectingCountry id="AD9FD59A5C7F486B3CD44DECFCFBFADE" box="[708,808,1279,1305]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9D92C6815C7F486B3F284C35FCD8FA56" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D537950A5C7F486B3F284C35FCD8FA56" blockId="12.[264,1323,958,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="E7FC49185C7F486B3F284C35FE63FA87" bold="true" box="[312,432,1318,1344]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Differs from other
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<taxonomicName id="1288EE895C7F486B3C8F4C34FD2EFA87" box="[671,765,1319,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stolonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E7FC49185C7F486B3C8F4C34FD2EFA87" box="[671,765,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stolonis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the combination of broad pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="4DB3898F5C7F486B3F014C5CFE84FAAE" box="[273,343,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[337,1321,462,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[267,1326,452,1303]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pronota of: A— Stolonis tapiai, B— Stolonis scortensis, C— Stolonis spinosus, D— Stolonis yasuni, E— Stolonis catenarius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169945/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D) with broadly expanded lateral margins, immaculate elytra and basally crenulate and apically nearly smooth elytral intervals.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9D92C6815C7F48693F284C8DFE99FD59" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D537950A5C7F486B3F284C8DFADAF9CE" blockId="12.[264,1323,958,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7FC49185C7F486B3F284C8DFE1AFA7F" bold="true" box="[312,457,1438,1464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="127038EF5C7F486B3C294C8CFD58FA7E" box="[569,651,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4mm</quantity>
|
||
(7.0–
|
||
<quantity id="127038EF5C7F486B3CC54C8CFCF8FA7E" box="[725,811,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5mm</quantity>
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||
). Dorsal surface deep black, shiny, lightly iridescent; antennomeres 1–3 brunneous; 4–6 and 11 black, 7–10 white; mouth parts brunneous and legs flavotestaceous with coxae and ventral region of femora infuscated.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D537950A5C7F486B3F284F04FCDFF96E" blockId="12.[264,1323,958,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Form of head average build; eyes moderately prominent; slightly constricted behind eyes; frontal impressions distinct, shallow, rectangular, short, length less than half distance from base of clypeus to anterior supraorbital setae; frons between eyes shiny, scarcely iridescent near base, microlines not evident.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D537950A5C7F486A3F284FA4FEB9FD59" blockId="12.[264,1323,958,1905]" lastBlockId="13.[264,1323,284,670]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4DB3898F5C7F486B3FAD4FA4FDD5F916" box="[445,518,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[337,1321,462,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[267,1326,452,1303]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pronota of: A— Stolonis tapiai, B— Stolonis scortensis, C— Stolonis spinosus, D— Stolonis yasuni, E— Stolonis catenarius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169945/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||
D); clearly broader than long; narrowly constricted at base; anterior submarginal sulcus deep and complete; basal impressions of moderate length, 1/3 length of pronotum or less, very shallow apically, divergent apically when evident; lateral margins broadly rounded and widely explanate, constricted just apicad hind setae; not evident basad hind setae; no angular process at hind setae; shallowly punctate over base and in basal impressions. Elytra, elongate oval, length
|
||
<quantity id="127038EF5C7E486A3DA9480FFBDCFEF1" box="[953,1039,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3mm</quantity>
|
||
, overall width
|
||
<quantity id="127038EF5C7E486A3ADF480FFAF5FEF1" box="[1231,1318,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8mm</quantity>
|
||
; slightly convex, rounded and notably sinuate near apex; humeri sloped and rounded; striae shallowly and broadly punctate, punctures less evident to impunctate apically; intervals, broad, slightly convex, clearly crenulate in basal half and laterally, not or very superficially crenulate apical of discal setae on interval 3. Legs, slender; meso and metatarsi with prominent external sulcus; fifth tarsomeres ventrally glabrous or with few very small setae. Ventral surface shiny, clearly iridescent; mesosternum with 8–10 deep, broad punctures; metasternum laterally with 6–8 deep broad punctures; metepisternum with medial sulcus very deeply impressed, slightly punctate, slightly longer than wide (l/ w= 1.3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="81F7C5825C7E486A3F184C48FC71FA7F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169947/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[293,1293,740,1348]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="D537950A5C7E486A3F184C48FC71FA7F" blockId="13.[264,1323,1371,1464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7FC49185C7E486A3F184C48FE5FFAB4" bold="true" box="[264,396,1371,1395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Female reproductive tract, ventral views of: A—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1288EE895C7E486A3DB94C4FFB97FAB4" box="[937,1092,1372,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stolonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapiai">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7FC49185C7E486A3DB94C4FFB97FAB4" box="[937,1092,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stolonis tapiai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, B—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1288EE895C7E486A3A904C4FFAF7FAB4" box="[1152,1316,1372,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stolonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7FC49185C7E486A3A904C4FFAF7FAB4" box="[1152,1316,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stolonis yasuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. bc, bursa copulatrix. bs, bursal sclerites. co, common oviduct. gx1, gonocoxite1. gx2, gonocoxite 2. lt, laterotergite IX. sg, spermathecal gland. sp, spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D537950A5C7E48693F284F07FBEBFE99" blockId="13.[264,1324,1556,1902]" lastBlockId="14.[264,1323,284,670]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Base of abdominal sternum II with row of dense, moderately deeply impressed punctures; base of sterna IV–VII with dull band of coarse irregular microsculpture, more extensive on VII; sterna IV–VI with one pair paramedial setae; in male one pair paramedial setae on VII, female with two pairs. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4DB3898F5C7E486A3DD34F9FFBC0F961" box="[963,1043,1676,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,346,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,329,1690]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aedeagus dorsal, left lateral, right lateral and ventral views of: A – D— Stolonis tapiai, E – H— Stolonis scortensis, I – L— Stolonis spinosus, M – P— Stolonis yasuni, Q – T— Stolonis catenarius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169946/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
M–P) with median lobe simply rounded at tip, ostium dorsal and large; ventral surface well sclerotized; in repose endophallus with clearly defined scale field field near apex, left of midline and two spines located at 1/2 length of median lobe. Female reproductive tract (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4DB3898F5C7E486A3A034E17FB8FF8D9" box="[1043,1116,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[264,367,1371,1395]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,740,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[274,1312,729,1359]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female reproductive tract, ventral views of: A— Stolonis tapiai, B— Stolonis yasuni. bc, bursa copulatrix. bs, bursal sclerites. co, common oviduct. gx 1, gonocoxite 1. gx 2, gonocoxite 2. lt, laterotergite IX. sg, spermathecal gland. sp, spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169947/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with elongate, right dorsolateral bursal pouch, smaller expanded region subtending the broadly connected spermatheca and common oviduct; gland connected by a short duct to the subspermathecal pouch; laterotergites IX with scattered setae; gonocoxite1 with 5–7 apical setae; gonocoxite 2 with 2 lateral ensiform setae, 1 apical nematiform setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D537950A5C7D48693F28487FFD5BFE11" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,670]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Pygidial gland form simple, no extra lobes, chemical compounds produced: formic and acetic acids, 2pentadecanone and C10:0, C11:0 hydrocarbons (as species number EC199802
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AD9FD59A5C7D48693F9648AFFE49FE11" box="[390,410,444,470]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B119E8FB5C7D48693FD048AFFDAFFE11" author="Will" box="[448,636,444,470]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" refString="Will, K. W., Attagalle, A. B. & Herath, K. (2000) New defensive chemical data for Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae): interpretations in a phylogenetic framework. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 71, 459 - 481." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Will
|
||
<emphasis id="E7FC49185C7D48693FEA48AFFDFDFE12" box="[506,558,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D537950A5C7D48693F2848F0FE99FD59" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,670]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7FC49185C7D48693F2848F0FCBBFE3A" bold="true" box="[312,872,483,509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Natural history and collecting information</emphasis>
|
||
. Night active in very wet areas of primary forest. Taken treading vegetation in muddy areas and near fallen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1288EE895C7D48693A634B1FFB67FDE2" box="[1139,1204,524,549]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7FC49185C7D48693A634B1FFB67FDE2" box="[1139,1204,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and palm plants. Collected with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1288EE895C7D48693C0F4B27FD6DFD8A" box="[543,702,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stolonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catenarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7FC49185C7D48693C0F4B27FD6DFD8A" box="[543,702,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. catenarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1288EE895C7D48693D104B27FC5BFD8A" box="[768,904,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stolonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7FC49185C7D48693D104B27FC5BFD8A" box="[768,904,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The first two larval instars were reared for this species in the laboratory. Six pigmented stemmata are present in the active larva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |