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<mods:title id="DA3DC42980E4D0B1715511AD8D41ACB1">Systematics of Dynastor Doubleday, [1849] (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Brassolini)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C325A7888B4E7D7AFF18FA6C345B3281" box="[151,616,1427,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FA6C345B3281" blockId="7.[151,616,1427,1490]" box="[151,616,1427,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<heading id="D0C8436F8B4E7D7AFF18FA6C345B3281" bold="true" box="[151,616,1427,1454]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4E7D7AFF18FA6C345B3281" ID-CoL="386BN" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,616,1427,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FA6C345B3281" bold="true" box="[151,616,1427,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FA6C374E3281" bold="true" box="[151,381,1427,1454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
Doubleday, [1849]
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C325A7888B4E7D7AFF18FA40373832FD" box="[151,267,1464,1490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D7AFF18FA40373832FD" blockId="7.[151,616,1427,1490]" box="[151,267,1464,1490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
(
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B4E7D7AFF10FA40373732FD" box="[159,260,1464,1490]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1949,1973]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1320,1344]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,840,864]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,250,1304,1328]" captionStartId-5="12.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox-0="[271,1322,605,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[277,1315,189,1289]" captionTargetBox-2="[216,1376,189,808]" captionTargetBox-3="[215,1381,932,1864]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,181,1280]" captionTargetBox-5="[196,1391,189,1289]" captionTargetId-0="figure-277@8.[258,1330,597,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@9.[264,1323,181,1297]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@10.[204,1384,181,815]" captionTargetId-3="figure-56@10.[199,1387,924,1872]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@11.[189,1398,181,1280]" captionTargetId-5="figure-23@12.[189,1398,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]: Male, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Santa Catarina (DZ 49.739 DZUP). The black arrow indicates the diagnostic character of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]: Female, a. dorsal, b. ventral views; Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (UFFLMNH MGCL 1107864MGCL)." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]: Male genitalia: a. dorsal view, b. ventral view, c. lateral view; aedeagus: d. dorsal view, e. ventral view, f. lateral view (DZ 49.740DZUP)." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of the corpus bursae without signa; c. ventral view (DZ 49.351DZUP)." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Geographical distribution of Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]. Asterisk (*) inside the sampled locality indicates that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]. Lectotype of Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268994" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268996" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268998" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269000" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269002" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269004" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13268994/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13268996/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13268998/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13269000/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13269002/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13269004/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Figs 27</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325A7888B4E7D75FF18FA05342936CE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B4E7D75FF18FA0534E0368B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1532,2017]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,150,573]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B4E7D7AFF18FA053411313A" ID-CoL="386BN" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,546,1532,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF18FA053769313B" box="[151,346,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
Doubleday, [1849]
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFDA4FA0434C1313B" bold="true" box="[555,754,1532,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Gen. diurn. Lep. 1</emphasis>
, pl. 58, fig. 2 (d).—Herrich-Schäffer, 1865.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFB3BFA0437A9311C" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Corr.-Blatt zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 19</emphasis>
(5): 64.—Kirby, 1871.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFD0AF9E3355C311C" bold="true" box="[645,879,1563,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep.</emphasis>
, p. 127.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFC56F9E33242311C" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[985,1137,1563,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="91 - 293" refId="ref35335" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1875) Historical Sketch of the generic names proposed for butterflies, A contribution to systematic nomenclature. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10 (2), 91 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9688" type="journal article" year="1875">Scudder, 1875</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFBF4F9E336D3317D" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Proc. Amer. Ac. Arts &amp; Sc. 10</emphasis>
(2): 160.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFEC0F9C237FE317D" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[335,461,1594,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refId="ref33471" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1879) Catalogue of the collection of diurnal Lepidoptera formed by the late William Chapman Hewitson of Oatlands, Walton-on-Thames; and bequeathed by him to the British Museum. John Van Voorst, London, 246 pp." type="book" year="1879">Kirby, 1879</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFE59F9C23501317D" bold="true" box="[470,818,1594,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Cat. Coll. Diurn. Lep. Hewitson,</emphasis>
p. 108.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFC1CF9C2327A317D" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[915,1097,1594,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref31933" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1879) Description physique de la Republique Argentine d'apres des observations personnelles et etrangeres. 5. Lepidopteres. Premiere partie. Contenant les diurnes, crepusculaires et bombycoides; Atlas. P. E. Coni, Paris, F. Savy, Halle and E. Anton, Buenos Aires, (1) + 40 pp., pls. 1 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1879">Burmeister, 1879</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFBDDF9C233A5317D" bold="true" box="[1106,1430,1593,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Descr. phys. Rép. Arg. 5, Atlas</emphasis>
, p. 23; biol.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFEC0F9A03463315E" author="Godman, F. D. C. &amp; Salvin, O." box="[335,592,1624,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refId="ref32977" refString="Godman, F. D. C. &amp; Salvin, O. (1881) n. k. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. Dulau &amp; Co., Bernard Quaritch, London, pp. 121 - 136." type="book" year="1881">Godman &amp; Salvin, 1881</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFDD4F9A0358C315F" bold="true" box="[603,959,1624,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Biol. Centr.-Amer., Lep. Rhop. 1</emphasis>
(12), p. 122.—Staudinger, 1886,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFA9CF9A13314315F" box="[1299,1319,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">in</emphasis>
Staudinger &amp; Schatz.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFEBCF98F37D531A0" bold="true" box="[307,486,1655,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Exot. Schmett. 1</emphasis>
(15), pl. 72 (female d, v).—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFD70F98F358131A0" author="Staudinger, O." box="[767,946,1655,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="195 - 234" refId="ref35538" refString="Staudinger, O. (1887) I. Theil. Exotische Tagfalter in systematischer Reihenfolge mit Berucksichtigung neuer Arten. In: Staudinger, O. &amp; Schatz, E. (Eds.), Exotische Schmetterlinge. G. Lowensohn, Furth, pp. 195 - 234, pls. 86 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1887">Staudinger, 1887</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFC32F98035E231A0" box="[957,977,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">in</emphasis>
Staudinger &amp; Schatz.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFB36F98F335F31A0" bold="true" box="[1209,1388,1655,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Exot. Schmett. 1</emphasis>
(18), p. 214.—Schatz, 1888,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFE33F96E37E33182" box="[444,464,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">in</emphasis>
Staudinger &amp; Schatz.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFD33F96E35413181" bold="true" box="[700,882,1685,1710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Exot. Schmett. 2</emphasis>
(4), pl. 32 (venation).—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFBE7F96E32D93181" author="Rober, J. K. M." box="[1128,1258,1686,1710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="181 - 224" refId="ref34953" refString="Rober, J. K. M. (1889) II. Theil. Die Familien und Gattungen der Tagfalter systematisch und analytisch bearbeitet. In: Staudinger, O. &amp; Schatz, E. (Eds.), Exotische Schmetterlinge. G. Lowensohn, Furth, pp. 181 - 224." type="book chapter" year="1889">Röber, 1889</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFB79F96E33393182" box="[1270,1290,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">in</emphasis>
Staudinger &amp; Schatz.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFE97F94D37F931E3" bold="true" box="[280,458,1716,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Exot. Schmett. 2</emphasis>
(5), p. 192.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFDDDF94C34EF31E2" author="Stichel, H." box="[594,732,1716,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref35630" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fascicule XX. V. Verteneuil &amp; L. Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 48, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel, 1904</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFD68F94D34C831E3" box="[743,763,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">in</emphasis>
Wytsman.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFCE2F94C35DC31E3" bold="true" box="[877,1007,1716,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Gen. Ins. 20</emphasis>
, p. 10.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFBC2F94C32EB31E2" author="Stichel, H." box="[1101,1240,1716,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref35706" refString="Stichel, H. (1909) Brassolidae. Das Tierreich, 25, i - xiv + 1 - 244 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1235" type="book chapter" year="1909">Stichel, 1909</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFB6DF94D33A631E3" bold="true" box="[1250,1429,1716,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Das Tierreich 25</emphasis>
: 27.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFF72F92B378031C4" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[253,435,1747,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refId="ref32787" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1912) Brassolidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 285 - 332." type="book" year="1912">Fruhstorfer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFE32F92C37E231C4" box="[445,465,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">in</emphasis>
Seitz.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFD99F92B352131C4" bold="true" box="[534,786,1747,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5,</emphasis>
p. 290, pl. 62b (d).—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFC66F92B32AE31C4" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[1001,1181,1747,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="299 - 318" refId="ref35062" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1916) Notes on Amathusiidae, Brassolidae, Morphidae, etc., with descriptions of new forms. Novitates zoologicae, 23 (3), 299 - 318." type="journal article" year="1916">Rothschild, 1916</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFB29F92B332C31C4" bold="true" box="[1190,1311,1747,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Novit. Zool</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFAA3F92B337631C4" bold="true" box="[1324,1349,1747,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">23</emphasis>
(3): 309, pl. 3, figs 5 (larva), 6 (pupa); biol.—Costa Lima, 1928.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFC8BF90A32573025" bold="true" box="[772,1124,1777,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Arch. Esc. Sup. Agr. Med. Vet. 8</emphasis>
(1/2): 138; hostplant.—Zikán, 1928.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFE89F8E937913007" bold="true" box="[262,418,1808,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Ent. Rdsch. 45</emphasis>
(3): 10.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFD8BF8E834BD3006" author="Stichel, H." box="[516,654,1808,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref35743" refString="Stichel, H. (1932) n. k. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus Pars 51. Brassolidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1932">Stichel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFD18F8E935293007" bold="true" box="[663,794,1808,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Lep. Cat. 51</emphasis>
, p. 22.—Hemming, 1941.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFBA6F8E933793007" bold="true" box="[1065,1354,1808,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Jour. Soc. Bibl. Nat. Hist. 1</emphasis>
: 458.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFF48F8D7375C3068" author="Hemming, F." box="[199,367,1839,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref33197" refString="Hemming, F. (1943) Notes on the generic nomenclature of the Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, II. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, Taxonomy 12 (2), 23 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1943. tb 00739. x" type="journal article" year="1943">Hemming, 1943</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFEF7F8D734F93068" bold="true" box="[376,714,1839,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Proc. r. ent. Soc. London (B) 12</emphasis>
(2): 26.—Biezanko &amp; Ruffinelli, 1962.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFBD3F8D7333D3068" bold="true" box="[1116,1294,1839,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Rev. Fac. Agron.</emphasis>
, Montevideo,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF48F8B636D33049" bold="true" box="[199,224,1870,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">50</emphasis>
: 145.—J. Zikán &amp; W. Zikán, 1968.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFDD6F8B6357B3049" bold="true" box="[601,840,1870,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Pesq. agropec. bras. 3</emphasis>
: 50; hostplant.—Silva
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFBB7F8B732553049" box="[1080,1126,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">et al</emphasis>
., 1968.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFB34F8B6374630AB" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
Quarto Cat. Ins. viv. Plantas
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B4E7D7AFE90F894375330AB" box="[287,352,1900,1924]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Brasil</collectingCountry>
2
</emphasis>
(1), p. 328; hostplant.—Smart, 1975.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFD78F895358130AA" bold="true" box="[759,946,1901,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Enc. Butt. World</emphasis>
, p. 240, fig. 1 (male v).—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFB4DF894336B30AA" author="Blandin, P." box="[1218,1368,1900,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="161 - 218" refId="ref31862" refString="Blandin, P. (1977) La distribution geographique des Brassolinae (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). faits et problemes. Publications du Laboratoire de Zoologie de l'Ecole normale superieure, Paris, 9, 161 - 218." type="journal article" year="1977">Blandin, 1977</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFAECF8953431308C" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Publ. Lab. Zool. lÉcole norm. sup.</emphasis>
, Paris,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFDC1F8733468308C" bold="true" box="[590,603,1931,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">9</emphasis>
: 163, 175, 209, fig. 40 (geogr. distr.); biogeogr.—DAbrera, 1987.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFA8EF873373830ED" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Butt. Neotrop. Reg. 3</emphasis>
, p. 394, 395 (figs male d, female v).—Ackery, 1988.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFCA1F852320230ED" bold="true" box="[814,1073,1961,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Biol. Jour. Linn. Soc. 33</emphasis>
(2): 100; hostplant.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B4E7D7AFA82F85233AA30ED" author="Emmel, T. C." box="[1293,1433,1962,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="151 - 153" refId="ref32745" refString="Emmel, T. C. (1991) A note on the life history of Dynastor napoleon in southern Brazil (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolinae). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 2 (2), 151 - 153." type="journal article" year="1991">Emmel, 1991</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFF48F831376030CF" bold="true" box="[199,339,1992,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Trop. Lep. 2</emphasis>
(2): 151, fig. 1a, b (larvae d).—Casagrande, 1992.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B4E7D7AFCFEF831320930CF" bold="true" box="[881,1082,1992,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Rev. bras. Ent. 36</emphasis>
(4): 723, fig. 5 (male d, v); biol., hostplant.—Casagrande, 1995.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FD84FF6F34EF3781" bold="true" box="[523,732,150,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Rev. bras. Zool. 12</emphasis>
(3): 683, fig. 21 (female gen.).—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B417D75FBBCFF6F32D83780" author="Penz, C. M. &amp; Aiello, A. &amp; Srygley, R." box="[1075,1259,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="142 - 152" refId="ref34690" refString="Penz, C. M., Aiello, A. &amp; Srygley, R. (1999) Early stages of Caligo illioneus and C. idomeneus (Nymphalidae, Brassolinae) from Panama, with remarks on larval food plants for the subfamily. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 53 (4), 142 - 152." type="journal article" year="1999">
Penz
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FBFFFF6F32AC3780" box="[1136,1183,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">et al</emphasis>
., 1999
</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FB78FF6F36D337E2" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Jour. Lep. Soc. 53</emphasis>
(4): 148; hostplant.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B417D75FE37FF4D345C37E2" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[440,623,181,205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="467 - 569" refId="ref32248" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2002) Naropini Stichel, taxonomia e imaturos (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Brassolinae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19 (2), 467 - 569. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000200012" type="journal article" year="2002">Casagrande, 2002</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FDF8FF4D350937E2" bold="true" box="[631,826,181,205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Rev. bras. Zool. 19</emphasis>
(2): 471; biol.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B417D75FC53FF4D32A037E2" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[988,1171,181,205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande, 2004</bibRefCitation>
. Brassolini,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FA82FF4E331237E2" box="[1293,1313,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">in</emphasis>
Lamas (ed.)
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FF48FF2C34FB37C3" bold="true" box="[199,712,212,236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FD5AFF2D34DA37C3" box="[725,745,213,236]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">in</emphasis>
Heppner (ed.).
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FC06FF2C32B737C3" bold="true" box="[905,1156,212,236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A</emphasis>
, p. 203;
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FB52FF2C333337C4" bold="true" box="[1245,1280,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">syn</emphasis>
.:
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FA9BFF2C334F37C3" box="[1300,1404,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">maculatus</emphasis>
.— Santin, 2004.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FED8FF0A356A3624" bold="true" box="[343,857,242,267]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Répert. plantes-hôtes subst. chen. lépid. monde</emphasis>
(2
<superScript id="7C4A594B8B417D75FCF9FF0B35B6362E" attach="left" box="[886,901,243,257]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">nd</superScript>
ed.),
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FC4EFF0A35FD3625" bold="true" box="[961,974,242,266]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">2</emphasis>
, p. 858; hostplant.—DAbrera, 2005.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FAD8FF0B36CE3606" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">World Butt.</emphasis>
, p. 94, 245, pl. 125, fig. 2 (male d).—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B417D75FD02FEE935373606" author="Penz, C. M." box="[653,772,273,297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="668 - 689" refId="ref34638" refString="Penz, C. M. (2007) Evaluating the monophyly and phylogenetic relationships of Brassolini genera (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Systematic Entomology, 32 (4), 668 - 689. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2007.00391. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Penz, 2007</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FC80FEE935AA3606" bold="true" box="[783,921,273,297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Syst. Ent. 32</emphasis>
(4): 674; phylog.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B417D75FBD1FEE933AA3606" author="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. &amp; Penz, C. M." box="[1118,1433,273,297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref32828" refString="Garzon-Orduna, I. J. &amp; Penz, C. M. (2009) Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack. Zootaxa, 2134 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2134.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Garzón-Orduña &amp; Penz, 2009</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FF48FEC8376A3667" bold="true" box="[199,345,304,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Zootaxa 2134</emphasis>
: 2, figs 1a (male d, v), b (female d), 4, 6 (phylogenetic tree), 8h, j (male gen.),
<quantity id="4CC759E68B417D75FBF3FEC832A53667" box="[1148,1174,304,328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" unit="g" value="9.0">9g</quantity>
(female gen.).
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FAA6FEC933733667" box="[1321,1344,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459"></emphasis>
Santos
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FA05FEC936E83648" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">et al</emphasis>
., 2011.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FEA2FEB637D93649" bold="true" box="[301,490,334,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Biota Neotrop. 11</emphasis>
(3): 272.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B417D75FDD5FEB7353A3648" author="Penz, C. M. &amp; Freitas, A. &amp; Kaminski, L. &amp; Casagrande, M. M. &amp; DeVries, P." box="[602,777,335,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="316 - 333" refId="ref34751" refString="Penz, C. M., Freitas, A., Kaminski, L., Casagrande, M. M. &amp; DeVries, P. (2013) Adult and early-stage characters of Brassolini contain conflicting phylogenetic signal (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Systematic Entomology, 38 (2), 316 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12000" type="journal article" year="2013">
Penz
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FD1CFEB734F33648" box="[659,704,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FC9DFEB635AA3649" bold="true" box="[786,921,334,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Syst. Ent. 38</emphasis>
(2): 3; phylog.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FBA3FEB732703649" box="[1068,1091,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459"></emphasis>
Penz &amp; Mohammadi, 2013.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FAECFEB6377736AA" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
Biota
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FF48FE95371636AA" box="[199,293,365,389]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" reason="1">Neotrop.</emphasis>
13
</emphasis>
(3): 155.—Pérez
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FE7EFE96342F36AA" box="[497,540,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">et al</emphasis>
., 2017.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FDE3FE95356836AA" bold="true" box="[620,859,365,389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Shilap Revta. lepid. 45</emphasis>
(179): 444.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B417D75FC6DFE9532D436AA" author="Matos-Maravi, P. &amp; Wahlberg, N. &amp; Freitas, A. V. L. &amp; DeVries, P. &amp; Antonelli, A. &amp; Penz, C. M." box="[994,1255,365,389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="704 - 724" refId="ref33761" refString="Matos-Maravi, P., Wahlberg, N., Freitas, A. V. L., DeVries, P., Antonelli, A. &amp; Penz, C. M. (2021) Mesoamerica is a cradle and the Atlantic Forest is a museum of Neotropical butterfly diversity: insights from the evolution and biogeography of Brassolini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 133 (3), 704 - 724. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / biolinnean / blab 034" type="journal article" year="2021">
Matos-Maraví
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FBF5FE96329536AA" box="[1146,1190,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FB60FE953713368B" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Biol. Jour. Linn. Soc. 133</emphasis>
(3): 711, fig. 2 (phylogenetic tree); phylog.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B417D75FF18FE53342936CE" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B417D75FF18FE53377E36EC" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,333,427,451]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleo">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FF18FE53377E36EC" box="[151,333,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Dynastor napoleo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FED5FE52374536ED" bold="true" box="[346,374,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">sic</emphasis>
];
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B417D75FE05FE53340636ED" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[394,565,426,451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refId="ref36066" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1851) n. k. In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 327 - 466, pls. 59, 67." type="journal volume" year="1851">Westwood, 1851</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FDB1FE53346136ED" box="[574,594,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">in</emphasis>
Doubleday.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FD5FFE5235AE36ED" bold="true" box="[720,925,426,451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Gen. Diurn. Lep. 2,</emphasis>
p. 347;
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B417D75FC62FE53321E36EC" box="[1005,1069,427,451]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.—Lucas, 1851,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FB5EFE5332D636ED" box="[1233,1253,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">in</emphasis>
Chenu (ed.).
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FAE3FE5337F436CE" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Enc. dHist. nat., Pap. diurn.</emphasis>
, p. 171.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325A7888B417D74FF18FE1132413136" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="460" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B417D75FF18FE113599352F" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[151,938,488,512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B417D75FF18FE113769352F" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,346,488,512]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FF18FE113769352F" box="[151,346,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Dynastor napoléon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FEE6FE1037B6352F" bold="true" box="[361,389,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">sic</emphasis>
]; Burmeister, l873.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FDDEFE103518352F" bold="true" box="[593,811,488,512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Rev. &amp; Mag. Zool. 3</emphasis>
(1): 44; biol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B417D75FF18FDFF336E3530" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[151,1373,518,543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B417D75FF18FDFF37693530" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,346,519,543]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FF18FDFF37693530" box="[151,346,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B417D75FEEFFDFF336A3530" box="[352,1369,518,543]" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
f.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FEF9FDFF37ED3530" box="[374,478,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">maculatus</emphasis>
Niepelt, 1922.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FDF4FDFF35723531" bold="true" box="[635,833,518,543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Int. ent. Ztschr. 16</emphasis>
(8): 68;
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B417D75FC1CFDFF35D83530" box="[915,1003,519,543]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
[
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B417D75FC78FDFF326B3530" box="[1015,1112,519,543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
];
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B417D75FBE7FDFF32CE3530" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" box="[1128,1277,519,543]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio de Janeiro</taxonomicName>
, [
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B417D75FA81FDFF33603530" box="[1294,1363,519,543]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Brazil</collectingCountry>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B417D75FF18FDDE35413512" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[151,882,549,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B417D75FF18FDDE37693512" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,346,549,573]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FF18FDDE37693512" box="[151,346,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FEF9FDDD37E73512" box="[374,468,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">maculata</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FE6CFDDD37CC3512" bold="true" box="[483,511,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">sic</emphasis>
];
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B417D75FD9AFDDD34AD3512" author="Stichel, H." box="[533,670,549,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref35743" refString="Stichel, H. (1932) n. k. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus Pars 51. Brassolidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1932">Stichel, 1932</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FD28FDDD35183512" bold="true" box="[679,811,549,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Lep. Cat. 51</emphasis>
, p. 22.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF40A48B8B417D75FF18F86535B030F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13268994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268994/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" startId="8.[151,250,1949,1973]" targetBox="[271,1322,605,1917]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B417D75FF18F86535B030F6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1949,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FF18F8653725309A" bold="true" box="[151,278,1949,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B417D75FEAFF8663487309A" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[288,692,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FEAFF86637D6309A" box="[288,485,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
Doubleday, [1849]
</taxonomicName>
: Male,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FC8BF8653524309A" bold="true" box="[772,791,1949,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">a.</emphasis>
dorsal,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B417D75FCE1F86535B0309A" bold="true" box="[878,899,1949,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">b.</emphasis>
ventral views; Brazil, Santa Catarina (DZ 49.739 DZUP). The black arrow indicates the diagnostic character of the species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF40A48B8B407D74FF18FAD03790324B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13268996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268996/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" startId="9.[151,250,1320,1344]" targetBox="[277,1315,189,1289]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B407D74FF18FAD03790324B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1320,1381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FF18FAD03726326F" bold="true" box="[151,277,1320,1344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B407D74FE92FAD1349D326E" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[285,686,1320,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FE92FAD137D1326F" box="[285,482,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
Doubleday, [1849]
</taxonomicName>
: Female,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FC9DFAD13516326E" bold="true" box="[786,805,1321,1345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">a.</emphasis>
dorsal,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FCF5FAD135BD326E" bold="true" box="[890,910,1321,1345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">b.</emphasis>
ventral views; Brazil,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B407D74FBF3FAD03321326F" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" box="[1148,1298,1320,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio de Janeiro</taxonomicName>
(UFFLMNH MGCL 1107864MGCL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B407D74FF18FA4E32413136" blockId="9.[151,1437,1462,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FF18FA4E374832FF" bold="true" box="[151,379,1462,1488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Taxonomic history.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B407D74FE0DFA40346A32FE" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[386,601,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FE0DFA40346A32FE" box="[386,601,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been cited in reviews, catalogs, checklists, and natural history studies, with no taxonomic modifications since its description.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B407D74FC82FA2435D532DA" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[781,998,1499,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FC82FA2435D532DA" box="[781,998,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FB86FA23324F32DA" box="[1033,1148,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">maculatus</emphasis>
was treated as a form of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B407D74FF18F9F8375D3136" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,366,1535,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FF18F9F8375D3136" box="[151,366,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until it was considered a subjective synonym by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B407D74FC19FA07325D3136" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[918,1134,1535,1561]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325A7888B407D76FF48F9DB327B302B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B407D74FF48F9DB35C33016" blockId="9.[151,1437,1462,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FF48F9DB375D3113" bold="true" box="[199,366,1570,1597]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Type material</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B407D74FEF2F9DC351D3112" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[381,814,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FEF2F9DC34673112" box="[381,596,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
Doubleday, [1849]
</taxonomicName>
was named based on an illustration, without indication of provenance. The description and geographical distribution (“
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B407D74FCFEF9BF3588314E" box="[881,955,1607,1633]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Brazil</collectingCountry>
”) were supplied afterwards by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B407D74FAA8F9BF36D631A9" author="Westwood, J. O." pageId="9" pageNumber="460" refId="ref36066" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1851) n. k. In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 327 - 466, pls. 59, 67." type="journal volume" year="1851">Westwood (1851)</bibRefCitation>
.
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B407D74FF7CF993374B31AA" box="[243,376,1643,1669]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B407D74FE0DF99337EA31AA" box="[386,473,1643,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
was found at the NHMUK, with the following labels: / Type /
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B407D74FB4DF99434023186" authority="Doubl. Hew. (Napoleo. Boisd M. S.)" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FB4DF99433AF31AA" box="[1218,1436,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
Doubl. Hew. (Napoleo. Boisd M.S.)
</taxonomicName>
Type
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B407D74FDF6F97734B83186" box="[633,651,1679,1705]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="female"></specimenCount>
./ B.M. TYPE No. Rh. 6104
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B407D74FC57F96832823186" box="[984,1201,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FC57F96832823186" box="[984,1201,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B407D74FB4EF97732E53186" box="[1217,1238,1679,1705]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="female"></specimenCount>
Bates./
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B407D74FABBF96836CC31E2" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FABBF96836CC31E2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B) D4 #.pl 58 f2/. To stabilize the nomenclature of this taxon, this specimen (presumably the single one on which Hewitsons illustration in Doubleday was based) is hereby designated as the
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B407D74FB2AF92F333F31DE" box="[1189,1292,1751,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B407D74FABBF92037D3303A" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FABBF92036CC303A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
Doubleday, [1849]
</taxonomicName>
, and the following labels will be attached: /
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B407D74FC65F90332AF303A" box="[1002,1180,1787,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B407D74FB21F9033319303A" box="[1198,1322,1787,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B407D74FABBF90437E93016" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B407D74FABBF90436CC3016" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
Doubleday, [1849]
</taxonomicName>
, Piovesan, Casagrande &amp; O. Mielke det. 2024/.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF40A48B8B437D77FF18FCB0351334AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13268998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13268998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13268998/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" startId="10.[151,250,840,864]" targetBox="[216,1376,189,808]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B437D77FF18FCB0351334AB" blockId="10.[151,1436,840,900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FF18FCB03721344F" bold="true" box="[151,274,840,864]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B437D77FE97FCB13491344F" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[280,674,840,864]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FE97FCB137E8344F" box="[280,475,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
Doubleday, [1849]
</taxonomicName>
: Male genitalia:
<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FCC6FCB0356F344F" bold="true" box="[841,860,840,864]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">a.</emphasis>
dorsal view,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FC6EFCB035C6344F" bold="true" box="[993,1013,840,864]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">b.</emphasis>
ventral view,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FB0CFCB032A6344F" bold="true" box="[1155,1173,840,864]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">c.</emphasis>
lateral view; aedeagus:
<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FA07FCB033AF344F" bold="true" box="[1416,1436,840,864]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">d.</emphasis>
dorsal view,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FE97FC94371A34AB" bold="true" box="[280,297,876,900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">e.</emphasis>
ventral view,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FE36FC9437FB34AB" bold="true" box="[441,456,876,900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">f.</emphasis>
lateral view (DZ 49.740DZUP).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF40A48B8B437D77FF18F89F3478308B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269000/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" startId="10.[151,250,1895,1919]" targetBox="[215,1381,932,1864]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B437D77FF18F89F3478308B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1895,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FF18F89F372630AF" bold="true" box="[151,277,1895,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B437D77FE92F890349D30AF" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[285,686,1896,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FE92F89037D130AF" box="[285,482,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
Doubleday, [1849]
</taxonomicName>
: Female genitalia:
<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FCFCF89035B530AF" bold="true" box="[883,902,1896,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">a.</emphasis>
lateral view;
<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FB98F890321830AF" bold="true" box="[1047,1067,1896,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">b.</emphasis>
detail of the corpus bursae without signa;
<emphasis id="B94B28118B437D77FF55F87436D8308B" bold="true" box="[218,235,1932,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">c.</emphasis>
ventral view (DZ 49.351DZUP).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF40A48B8B427D76FF18FAE035C3327B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269002/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" startId="11.[151,250,1304,1328]" targetBox="[189,1398,181,1280]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B427D76FF18FAE035C3327B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1304,1364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FF18FAE03724321F" bold="true" box="[151,279,1304,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B427D76FDDAFAE135DF321F" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[597,1004,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FDDAFAE1352F321F" box="[597,796,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
Doubleday, [1849]
</taxonomicName>
. Asterisk (*) inside the sampled locality indicates that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B427D76FF48FA5F327B302B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B427D76FF48FA5F379132EF" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[199,418,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FF48FA5F379132EF" box="[199,418,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FE48FA5E340932EF" box="[455,570,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">maculatus</emphasis>
Niepelt, 1922 was described based on
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B427D76FB89FA5F32B632EF" box="[1030,1157,1446,1473]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
[
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B427D76FB19FA5E32CD32EF" box="[1174,1278,1446,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
] from
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B427D76FAC0FA5E375832CB" authority="de Janeiro. According" authorityName="de Janeiro. According" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio de Janeiro. According</taxonomicName>
to ICZN (Art. 45.6.4), as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B427D76FD1FFA33355B32CB" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[656,872,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FD1FFA33355B32CB" box="[656,872,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forma
<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FC36FA32321F32CB" box="[953,1068,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">maculatus</emphasis>
was first published before 1961, the name has a subspecific rank. M. M. Casagrande, O. H. H. Mielke, and G. Lamas did not find the
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B427D76FABCFA1633AA3127" box="[1331,1433,1518,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Dr. Marek Wanat, the curator of the MNHW, where Niepelts specimens are deposited (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B427D76FB0AF9EA33A33103" author="Jaloszynski, P. &amp; Wanat, A. &amp; Wanat, M." box="[1157,1424,1554,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="601 - 614" refId="ref33310" refString="Jaloszynski, P., Wanat, A. &amp; Wanat, M. (2014) The Lepidoptera collection of Friedrich Wilhelm Niepelt in the Museum of Natural History, University of Wroclaw. Genus, 25 (4), 601 - 614." type="journal article" year="2014">
Jałoszyński
<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FA9EF9EB33783103" box="[1297,1355,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
), informed the authors that this
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B427D76FE78F9CE346A317F" box="[503,601,1590,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was not found in the institution and is believed to be lost. Therefore, a female
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B427D76FF65F9A33770315A" box="[234,323,1627,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B427D76FEE9F9A3340E315B" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[358,573,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FEE9F9A3340E315B" box="[358,573,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FDD5F9A234FE315B" box="[602,717,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">maculatus</emphasis>
Niepelt, 1922 is hereby designated to stabilize the nomenclature of this taxon. The specimen selected as
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B427D76FDDAF987349D31B6" box="[597,686,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is the same here designated as the
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B427D76FBB7F98632AC31B7" box="[1080,1183,1662,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B427D76FB4AF987375F3193" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FB4AF98733AF31B7" box="[1221,1436,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
Doubleday, [1849]
</taxonomicName>
, as interpreted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B427D76FDB1F95A35253193" author="Casagrande, M. M." box="[574,790,1698,1724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref32298" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotroprical Lepidoptera 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 201 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, has the same morphological characters as defined in the original description, is deposited at the NHMUK, and the following label will be attached: /
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B427D76FB4FF93F331831CE" box="[1216,1323,1735,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="neotype">Neotypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B427D76FABBF93F36CC302B" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FABBF93F36CC302B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FE91F91237A2302B" box="[286,401,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">maculatus</emphasis>
Niepelt, 1922, Piovesan, Casagrande &amp; O. Mielke det. 2024/.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325A7888B427D76FF48F8F635793063" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B427D76FF48F8F635793063" blockId="11.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FF48F8F637713007" bold="true" box="[199,322,1806,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B427D76FEC5F8F734103007" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[330,547,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FEC5F8F734103007" box="[330,547,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from its congeners in having the DHW with an orange band extending from the costal to the inner margin (figs 23).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325A7888B427D76FF48F8AE376530F2" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B427D76FF48F8AE376530F2" blockId="11.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B427D76FF48F8AE370C305F" bold="true" box="[199,319,1878,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Variation.</emphasis>
FW, length: male
<quantity id="4CC759E68B427D76FD96F8AE34A7305E" box="[537,660,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="61.0" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="50.0">5072 mm</quantity>
(n=5), female
<quantity id="4CC759E68B427D76FCCCF8AE358C305E" box="[835,959,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="77.5" valueMax="87.0" valueMin="68.0">6887 mm</quantity>
(n=5). DFW, size and shape of the spots that form the oblique band. VFW, number, size, shape, and color of the yellowish spots; shape and color of the grayish apical patch. DHW, width of the marginal band. VHW, size and shape of the spots in Sc+R
<subScript id="17BBF6468B427D76FA8DF84933393090" attach="right" box="[1282,1290,1969,1983]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">1</subScript>
Rs, M
<subScript id="17BBF6468B427D76FAD1F84933553090" attach="left" box="[1374,1382,1969,1983]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">1</subScript>
M
<subScript id="17BBF6468B427D76FA02F84933A63090" attach="left" box="[1421,1429,1969,1983]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">2</subScript>
, and CuA
<subScript id="17BBF6468B427D76FF73F82D373730CC" attach="left" box="[252,260,2005,2019]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">1</subScript>
CuA
<subScript id="17BBF6468B427D76FEC8F82D377C30CC" attach="left" box="[327,335,2005,2019]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">2</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF40A48B8B457D71FF18FAD937283272" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269004/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" startId="12.[151,250,1313,1337]" targetBox="[196,1391,189,1289]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B457D71FF18FAD937283272" blockId="12.[151,1436,1313,1373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FF18FAD937263216" bold="true" box="[151,277,1313,1337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FE91FADA34833216" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[286,688,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FE91FADA37D73216" box="[286,484,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
Doubleday, [1849]
</taxonomicName>
. Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FCC7FADA32E93216" authority="Doubleday, [1849]" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[840,1242,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FCC7FADA323E3216" box="[840,1037,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
Doubleday, [1849]
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FB69FAD932CA3216" bold="true" box="[1254,1273,1313,1337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">a.</emphasis>
dorsal view,
<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FA07FAD933AF3216" bold="true" box="[1416,1436,1313,1337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">b.</emphasis>
ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C325A7888B457D71FF48FA5735B830CA" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B457D71FF48FA5734703151" blockId="12.[151,1437,1455,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FF48FA57377C32E6" bold="true" box="[199,335,1455,1481]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FED3FA48340932E6" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[348,570,1455,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FED3FA48340932E6" box="[348,570,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, occurring at relatively high elevations (850
<quantity id="4CC759E68B457D71FEDEFA2B378132C2" box="[337,434,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="1.8">1,800 m</quantity>
). This species was added to the list of endangered fauna in the State of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FB55FA2B334E32C2" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" box="[1242,1405,1491,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio de Janeiro</taxonomicName>
as vulnerable (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B457D71FE93FA0F37D3313E" author="Otero, L. S. &amp; Brown Jr., K. S. &amp; Mielke, O. H. H. &amp; Monteiro, R. F. &amp; Costa, J. M. &amp; Macedo, M. V. &amp; Maciel, N. C. &amp; Becker, J. &amp; Salgado, N. C. &amp; Santos, S. B. &amp; Moya, G. E. &amp; Almeida, J. M. &amp; Silva, M. D." box="[284,480,1527,1553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="53 - 62" refId="ref34380" refString="Otero, L. S., Brown Jr., K. S., Mielke, O. H. H., Monteiro, R. F., Costa, J. M., Macedo, M. V., Maciel, N. C., Becker, J., Salgado, N. C., Santos, S. B., Moya, G. E., Almeida, J. M. &amp; Silva, M. D. (2000) Invertebrados terrestres. In: Bergallo, H. de G., da Rocha, C. F., Alves, M. A. S. &amp; Van Sluys, M. (Eds.), A fauna ameacada de extincao do estado do Rio de Janeiro. EdUERJ, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 53 - 62." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Otero
<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FEEAFA0037AE313E" box="[357,413,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
), but with insufficient data to assess its status throughout the country (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B457D71FB7AFA0F36E7311A" author="Camargo, A. J. A. de &amp; Freitas, A. V. L. &amp; Iserhard, C. A. &amp; Dolibaina, D. R. &amp; Carneiro, E. &amp; Emery, E. de &amp; Dias, F. M. S. &amp; Romanowski, H. P. &amp; Kaminski, L. A. &amp; Duarte, M. &amp; Uehara-Prado, M. &amp; Cardoso, M. Z. &amp; Marini-Filho, O." pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="377 - 389" refId="ref32038" refString="Camargo, A. J. A. de, Freitas, A. V. L., Iserhard, C. A., Dolibaina, D. R., Carneiro, E., Emery, E. de O., Dias, F. M. S., Romanowski, H. P., Kaminski, L. A., Duarte, M., Uehara-Prado, M., Cardoso, M. Z. &amp; Marini-Filho, O. (2018) Lepidoptera. In: Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservacao (Ed.), Livro Vermelho da Fauna Brasileira Ameacada de Extincao. ICMBio, Brasilia, pp. 377 - 389." type="book chapter" year="2018">
Camargo
<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FAEBFA0033AE313E" box="[1380,1437,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FF68F9E4378C311A" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[231,447,1563,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FF68F9E4378C311A" box="[231,447,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FE50F9E33461311A" box="[479,594,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">maculatus</emphasis>
Niepelt, 1922 was proposed based on the shape and color of the spots that form the DFW band, two variable characters. Therefore, it is confirmed that
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FB80F9B832DA3176" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[1039,1257,1599,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FB80F9B832DA3176" box="[1039,1257,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FA82F9C733B33176" box="[1293,1408,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">maculatus</emphasis>
is synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FEEAF99C340F3152" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[357,572,1635,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FEEAF99C340F3152" box="[357,572,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B457D71FF48F97F35A2301E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1455,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FF48F97F37B7318E" bold="true" box="[199,388,1671,1697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Natural history.</emphasis>
Information on the immature stages of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FCB5F9703222318E" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[826,1041,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FCB5F9703222318E" box="[826,1041,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be found in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B457D71FB47F97F33A4318E" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[1224,1431,1671,1697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref31933" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1879) Description physique de la Republique Argentine d'apres des observations personnelles et etrangeres. 5. Lepidopteres. Premiere partie. Contenant les diurnes, crepusculaires et bombycoides; Atlas. P. E. Coni, Paris, F. Savy, Halle and E. Anton, Buenos Aires, (1) + 40 pp., pls. 1 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1879">Burmeister (1879)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B457D71FF18F953375231EA" author="Rothschild, L. W." box="[151,353,1707,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="299 - 318" refId="ref35062" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1916) Notes on Amathusiidae, Brassolidae, Morphidae, etc., with descriptions of new forms. Novitates zoologicae, 23 (3), 299 - 318." type="journal article" year="1916">Rothschild (1916)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B457D71FE19F953340831EA" author="Emmel, T. C." box="[406,571,1707,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="151 - 153" refId="ref32745" refString="Emmel, T. C. (1991) A note on the life history of Dynastor napoleon in southern Brazil (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolinae). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 2 (2), 151 - 153." type="journal article" year="1991">Emmel (1991)</bibRefCitation>
; hybridization with
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FC96F95435E331EA" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[793,976,1707,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FC96F95435E331EA" box="[793,976,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B457D71FC7EF953331931EA" author="Otero, L. S. &amp; Casagrande, M. M." box="[1009,1322,1707,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="723 - 728" refId="ref34539" refString="Otero, L. S. &amp; Casagrande, M. M. (1992) Hibridismo em Brassolinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 36 (4), 723 - 728." type="journal article" year="1992">Otero &amp; Casagrande (1992)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FABBF95436CC31C6" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FABBF95436CC31C6" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in the highest mountain valleys north of the bay of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FC00F937320331C6" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" box="[911,1072,1743,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio de Janeiro</taxonomicName>
, in Nova Friburgo and Petrópolis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B457D71FF10F90B37533022" author="Burmeister, H. C. C." box="[159,352,1779,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref31933" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1879) Description physique de la Republique Argentine d'apres des observations personnelles et etrangeres. 5. Lepidopteres. Premiere partie. Contenant les diurnes, crepusculaires et bombycoides; Atlas. P. E. Coni, Paris, F. Savy, Halle and E. Anton, Buenos Aires, (1) + 40 pp., pls. 1 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1879">Burmeister 1879</bibRefCitation>
); larvae were also found in Curitiba,
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B457D71FD71F90B357E3022" box="[766,845,1779,1805]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B457D71FCD7F90B35AC3022" box="[856,927,1779,1805]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, at an urban park (voucher DZUPIL 016) and in
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FF3BF8EF371B301D" authority="Bento" authorityName="Bento" box="[180,296,1815,1842]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fazenda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sao">São Bento</taxonomicName>
do Sul,
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B457D71FE0AF8EF341F301E" box="[389,556,1815,1841]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B457D71FDB8F8EF3448301E" box="[567,635,1815,1841]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(voucher DZUPIL 014).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B457D71FF48F8C334123056" blockId="12.[151,1437,1455,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
Hostplants:
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FEDEF8C337DC307A" box="[337,495,1851,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FE72F8C334BC3079" box="[509,655,1851,1878]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FE72F8C33457307A" box="[509,612,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Aechmea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B457D71FD2EF8C3355D307A" author="Costa Lima, A. M." box="[673,878,1851,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="69 - 301" refId="ref32526" refString="Costa Lima, A. M. (1927) Segundo catalogo systematico dos insetos que vivem nas plantas do Brasil e ensaio de bibliographia entomologica brasileira. Arquivos da Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinaria, 8, 69 - 301." type="journal article" year="1927">
Costa
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B457D71FD62F8C3351B307A" box="[749,808,1851,1877]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Lima</collectingRegion>
1927
</bibRefCitation>
), “pineapple bromeliad” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B457D71FB16F8C33302307A" author="Emmel, T. C." box="[1177,1329,1851,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="151 - 153" refId="ref32745" refString="Emmel, T. C. (1991) A note on the life history of Dynastor napoleon in southern Brazil (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolinae). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 2 (2), 151 - 153." type="journal article" year="1991">Emmel 1991</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FAC6F8C4342E3056" authority="Lindl. (Otero &amp; Casagrande 1992)" authorityName="Lindl. (Otero &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="1992" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FAC6F8C433AF307A" box="[1353,1436,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Vriesea</emphasis>
Lindl. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE89F28B457D71FF66F8A734273056" author="Otero, L. S. &amp; Casagrande, M. M." box="[233,532,1887,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="723 - 728" refId="ref34539" refString="Otero, L. S. &amp; Casagrande, M. M. (1992) Hibridismo em Brassolinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 36 (4), 723 - 728." type="journal article" year="1992">Otero &amp; Casagrande 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B457D71FF48F87B323030ED" blockId="12.[151,1437,1455,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FF48F87B347430B2" bold="true" box="[199,583,1923,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
Geographic distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B457D71FE71F87B347430B2" box="[510,583,1923,1949]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B457D71FDD5F87B34CB30B2" box="[602,760,1923,1949]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B457D71FC88F87B359D30B2" box="[775,942,1923,1949]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FC32F87B325930B2" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" box="[957,1130,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio de Janeiro</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FBF6F87B32C230B2" authority="Paulo" authorityName="Paulo" box="[1145,1265,1923,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Fazenda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sao">São Paulo</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B457D71FA8FF87B337C30B2" box="[1280,1359,1923,1949]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B457D71FAD1F87B36CA30EE" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B457D71FE8BF85F37E430EE" box="[260,471,1959,1985]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B457D71FE8BF85F37B530EE" box="[260,390,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">Rio Grande</taxonomicName>
do Sul
</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B457D71FE61F85F340130EE" box="[494,562,1959,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1304,1328]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1280]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[189,1398,181,1280]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Geographical distribution of Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]. Asterisk (*) inside the sampled locality indicates that the geographical distribution data was retrieved from the bibliography." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269002/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), at elevations between 850 and
<quantity id="4CC759E68B457D71FC2FF85F35CC30ED" box="[928,1023,1959,1986]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="1.8">1,800 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B457D71FF48F83335B830CA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1455,2021]" box="[199,907,1995,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B457D71FF48F83337E430CA" bold="true" box="[199,471,1995,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Temporal distribution.</emphasis>
JanuaryApril, SeptemberDecember.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325A7888B447D70FF48FF6F334D315A" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B447D70FF48FF6F35EF379E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1653]" box="[199,988,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FF48FF6F377D379E" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honor of French Emperor
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FD61FF6F35EF379E" authority="Bonaparte." authorityName="Bonaparte." box="[750,988,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">Napoléon Bonaparte.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80F4038B447D70FF48FF42334D315A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FF48FF4237FA37FB" bold="true" box="[199,457,186,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
Photos of the
<typeStatus id="54844AA18B447D70FDFCFF4334E937FA" box="[627,730,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FC8CFF4335EE37FA" box="[771,989,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoleon">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FC8CFF4335EE37FA" box="[771,989,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Dynastor napoleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1304E8868B447D70FC60FF43320637FA" box="[1007,1077,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1313,1337]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,189,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[189,1398,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]. Lectotype of Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269004/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), and the following specimens:
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FF18FF26373137D7" bold="true" box="[151,258,222,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<collectingCountry id="F328B4938B447D70FF18FF26373137D7" box="[151,258,222,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FE9AFF26378937D7" bold="true" box="[277,442,222,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B447D70FE9AFF26378937D7" box="[277,442,222,248]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—Passa Quatro,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FD0FFF26377E3632" collectingDate="1957-02-23" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="A. Pereira &amp; Frey" elevation="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<quantity id="4CC759E68B447D70FD0FFF2634D137D6" box="[640,738,222,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="1.65">
<elevation id="001213308B447D70FD0FFF2634D137D6" box="[640,738,222,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="1.65">1,650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FD7DFF26355E37D6" box="[754,877,222,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1957-02-23">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FD7DFF26355E37D6" box="[754,877,222,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1957-02-23">23-II-1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FCF2FF2735D637D6" box="[893,997,223,249]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FC7CFF27325B37D6" box="[1011,1128,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">A. Pereira</collectorName>
leg., ex-coll. R.
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FABCFF27335437D6" box="[1331,1383,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Frey</collectorName>
, DZ 49.790 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FF79FEFB37753632" box="[246,326,259,285]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FED4FEFA34893632" box="[347,698,258,285]" collectorName="Santa Tereza" location="Espirito Santo" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FED4FEFA343A3633" bold="true" box="[347,521,258,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B447D70FED4FEFA343A3633" box="[347,521,258,285]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FDA9FEFB34893632" box="[550,698,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Santa Tereza</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FD47FEFB333C3632" box="[712,1295,259,285]" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="D'Almeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FD47FEFB351C3632" box="[712,815,259,285]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ex-coll.
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FC14FEFB322F3632" box="[923,1052,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">DAlmeida</collectorName>
, DZ 49.699 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FB37FEFB33343632" box="[1208,1287,259,285]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FA93FEFA359B366E" collectingDate="1972-09-17" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Gentilli &amp; Gagarin" elevation="500" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<quantity id="4CC759E68B447D70FA93FEFA335B3632" box="[1308,1384,258,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="001213308B447D70FA93FEFA335B3632" box="[1308,1384,258,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FAF8FEFB36CB366E" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1972-09-17">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FAF8FEFB36CB366E" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1972-09-17">17- IX-1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FE88FEDF3768366E" box="[263,347,295,321]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
*,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FEFBFEDF37F9366E" box="[372,458,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Gentilli</collectorName>
leg., ex-coll.
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FDE3FEDF34FA366E" box="[620,713,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Gagarin</collectorName>
, DZ 2415 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FCDFFEDF3593366E" box="[848,928,295,321]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FC3AFEDE325A366F" authority="de Janeiro" authorityName="de Janeiro" box="[949,1129,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FC3AFEDE325A366F" bold="true" box="[949,1129,294,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—no locality,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FA82FEDF3485364A" collectingDate="1927-01-31" collectionCode="MGCL" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FA82FEDF33B3366E" box="[1293,1408,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1927-01-31">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FA82FEDF33B3366E" box="[1293,1408,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1927-01-31">31-I-1927</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FA01FEDF36D5364A" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107864 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FDD8FEB3349D364A" box="[599,686,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">MGCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FD49FEB33509364A" box="[710,826,331,357]" location="Petropolis" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<location id="8EE0A2D88B447D70FD49FEB33509364A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B4E7D70FF18FA6C334D315A:8EE0A2D88B447D70FD49FEB33509364A" box="[710,826,331,357]" name="Petropolis" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Petrópolis</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FCC5FEB337E636A6" collectingDate="1963-01-21" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Gagarin" latitude="49.569" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="49.77" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FCC5FEB3358F364A" box="[842,956,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1963-01-21">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FCC5FEB3358F364A" box="[842,956,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1963-01-21">21-I-1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FC43FEB33219364A" box="[972,1066,331,357]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FBB6FEB332A0364A" box="[1081,1171,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Gagarin</collectorName>
leg., ex-coll.
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FAB4FEB333AB364A" box="[1339,1432,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Gagarin</collectorName>
, DZ
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B447D70FF4AFE96372636A6" box="[197,277,366,393]" degrees="49.569" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="55" value="49.569">49.569</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B447D70FEAEFE97375D36A6" box="[289,366,367,393]" degrees="49.770" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="55" value="49.77">49.770</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FEF0FE9737FD36A6" box="[383,462,367,393]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FE6DFE97326A36A6" box="[482,1113,366,393]" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FE6DFE97346136A6" box="[482,594,367,393]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, AMNH_IZC 00352909, 00352913 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FC79FE97326236A6" box="[1014,1105,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FBE9FE9737CE3682" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Schaus" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FBE9FE97328636A6" box="[1126,1205,367,393]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. W.
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FAC9FE9733AB36A6" box="[1350,1432,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Schaus</collectorName>
, USNMENT01589348 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FE11FE6B37C63682" box="[414,501,403,429]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FD86FE6B34643682" box="[521,599,403,429]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FDEBFE6B34FA3682" box="[612,713,403,429]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FD5BFE6B35743682" box="[724,839,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1909-01-19">19-I-1909</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FCDCFE6B358B3682" box="[851,952,403,429]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FC4BFE6A344736FE" collectingDate="1909-01-15" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FC4BFE6A32053682" box="[964,1078,402,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1909-01-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FC4BFE6A32053682" box="[964,1078,402,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1909-01-15">15-I-1909</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FBCCFE6B32A13682" box="[1091,1170,403,429]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, USNMENT01589353, 01589354, 01589356, 01589357 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FD99FE4F345E36FE" box="[534,621,439,465]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FD0FFE4F35B136FE" box="[640,898,439,465]" collectorName="Muri" location="Nova Friburgo" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<location id="8EE0A2D88B447D70FD0FFE4F351A36FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B4E7D70FF18FA6C334D315A:8EE0A2D88B447D70FD0FFE4F351A36FE" box="[640,809,439,465]" name="Nova Friburgo" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Nova Friburgo</location>
, (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FCB0FE4F354436FF" box="[831,887,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FCB0FE4F354436FF" box="[831,887,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Muri</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FC1FFE4E37C036DA" collectingDate="1957-02-19" collectionCode="DZUP-OM" collectorName="O. Mielke &amp; Independencia" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FC1FFE4E323F36FE" box="[912,1036,438,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1957-02-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FC1FFE4E323F36FE" box="[912,1036,438,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1957-02-19">19-II-1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FB05FE4F32CF36FE" box="[1162,1276,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">O. Mielke</collectorName>
leg., OM 247 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FF10FE23371636DA" box="[159,293,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">DZUP-OM</collectionCode>
), (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FECBFE2337DA36DA" box="[324,489,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FECBFE2337DA36DA" box="[324,489,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Independência</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FD8CFE23335A36DA" box="[515,1385,474,501]" collectingDate="1929-01-16" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Gagarin &amp; D'Almeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FD8CFE23344636DA" box="[515,629,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1929-01-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FD8CFE23344636DA" box="[515,629,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1929-01-16">16-I-1929</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FD77FE23356136DA" box="[760,850,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Gagarin</collectorName>
leg., ex-coll.
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FC7AFE23324536DA" box="[1013,1142,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">DAlmeida</collectorName>
, DZ 49.651 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FA9DFE23335236DA" box="[1298,1377,475,501]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FAF8FE2332963536" collectingDate="1970-11-29" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Gagarin" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FAF8FE2336CA3536" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1970-11-29">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FAF8FE2336CA3536" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1970-11-29">29- XI-1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FE89FE0737663536" box="[262,341,511,537]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FEEDFE07378F3536" box="[354,444,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Gagarin</collectorName>
leg., ex-coll.
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FDD5FE0734843536" box="[602,695,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Gagarin</collectorName>
, DZ 49.559 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FCC0FE0735AD3536" box="[847,926,511,537]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
), (
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FC33FE0732A93537" authority="Vicente" authorityName="Vicente" box="[956,1178,511,537]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Parque" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sao">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FC33FE0732A93537" box="[956,1178,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Parque São Vicente</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FB3CFE0734E63512" collectingDate="1963-01-23" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Gagarin" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FB3CFE0733163536" box="[1203,1317,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1963-01-23">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FB3CFE0733163536" box="[1203,1317,511,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1963-01-23">23-I-1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FABCFE0733AB3536" box="[1331,1432,511,537]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FF18FDDB36C23512" box="[151,241,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Gagarin</collectorName>
leg., ex-coll.
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FE03FDDB37DA3512" box="[396,489,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Gagarin</collectorName>
, DZ 49.339 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FDF2FDDB34FE3512" box="[637,717,547,573]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FD6FFDDA32C13512" box="[736,1266,546,573]" collectorName="Umuarama" location="Campos do Jordao" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FD6FFDDA35643512" authority="Paulo" authorityName="Paulo" box="[736,855,546,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Parque" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sao">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FD6FFDDA35643512" bold="true" box="[736,855,546,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">São Paulo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—[
<location id="8EE0A2D88B447D70FCF4FDDB32623512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B4E7D70FF18FA6C334D315A:8EE0A2D88B447D70FCF4FDDB32623512" box="[891,1105,547,573]" name="Campos do Jordao" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Campos do Jordão</location>
] (
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FBE8FDDB32D43513" box="[1127,1255,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FBE8FDDB32D43513" box="[1127,1255,547,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Umuarama</collectorName>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FB70FDDB35DB354E" collectingDate="1937-02-03" collectingDateMax="1937-02-05" collectingDateMin="1937-02-03" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Gagarin &amp; Ebert" elevation="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<quantity id="4CC759E68B447D70FB70FDDB336E3512" box="[1279,1373,547,573]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="1.8">
<elevation id="001213308B447D70FB70FDDB336E3512" box="[1279,1373,547,573]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="1.8">1,800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FAE6FDDA36DD354E" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1937-02-03" valueMax="1937-02-05" valueMin="1937-02-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FAE6FDDA36DD354E" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1937-02-03" valueMax="1937-02-05" valueMin="1937-02-03">35- II-1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FF76FDBF3760354E" box="[249,339,583,609]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FED1FDBF378B354E" box="[350,440,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Gagarin</collectorName>
leg., ex-coll. H.
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FDF9FDBF3485354E" box="[630,694,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Ebert</collectorName>
, DZ 49.720, 2408 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FC1FFDBF35D3354E" box="[912,992,583,609]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FC7CFDBE32F6354E" box="[1011,1221,582,609]" collectorName="Curitiba" location="Parana" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FC7CFDBE3279354E" bold="true" box="[1011,1098,582,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B447D70FC7CFDBE3279354E" box="[1011,1098,582,609]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Paraná</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FBE8FDBF32F6354E" box="[1127,1221,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Curitiba</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FB5FFDBF343B35AA" collectingDate="1968-02-09" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FB5FFDBF330D354E" box="[1232,1342,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1968-02-09">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FB5FFDBF330D354E" box="[1232,1342,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1968-02-09">9-II-1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FAC6FDBF33AB354E" box="[1353,1432,583,609]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FF18FD9336D135AA" box="[151,226,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Moure</collectorName>
leg., DZ 49.789 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FE3EFD93343335AA" box="[433,512,619,645]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FD9AFD93325F35AA" box="[533,1132,619,645]" collectingDate="1979-02-10" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Sales" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FD9AFD9334A235AA" box="[533,657,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1979-02-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FD9AFD9334A235AA" box="[533,657,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1979-02-10">10-II-1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FD10FD93353B35AA" box="[671,776,619,645]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
*,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FCAFFD93356835AA" box="[800,859,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Sales</collectorName>
leg., DZ 2336 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FB99FD93325635AA" box="[1046,1125,619,645]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FBF5FD9237913586" collectingDate="1971-01-25" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Flori" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FBF5FD9232DF35AA" box="[1146,1260,618,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1971-01-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FBF5FD9232DF35AA" box="[1146,1260,618,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1971-01-25">25-I-1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FB75FD93337E35AA" box="[1274,1357,619,645]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
*,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FAE9FD9333AF35AA" box="[1382,1436,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Flori</collectorName>
leg., DZ 2339 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FEC4FD7737A93586" box="[331,410,655,681]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<quantity id="4CC759E68B447D70FE3FFD7737CF3586" box="[432,508,655,681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FD84FD7734A83586" box="[523,667,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1969-12-23">23-XII-1969</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FD26FD7734C93586" box="[681,762,655,681]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FC86FD7636C435E2" collectingDate="1967-02-15" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="O. Mielke" latitude="49.76" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="49.579" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FC86FD7635B73586" box="[777,900,654,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1967-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FC86FD7635B73586" box="[777,900,654,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1967-02-15">15-II-1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FC1CFD7735C93586" box="[915,1018,655,681]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FB86FD77324E3586" box="[1033,1149,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">O. Mielke</collectorName>
leg., DZ
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B447D70FB7EFD7733723586" box="[1265,1345,655,681]" degrees="49.760" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="55" value="49.76">49.760</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B447D70FAC0FD7633AF3586" box="[1359,1436,654,681]" degrees="49.579" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="55" value="49.579">49.579</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FF10FD4B36DD35E2" box="[159,238,691,717]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; Ponta Grossa,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FE25FD4B342635E2" box="[426,533,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1947-12">XII-1947</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FDADFD4B344135E2" box="[546,626,691,717]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FD0FFD4B34C235E2" box="[640,753,691,717]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FD71FD4B35BD35E2" box="[766,910,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1947-12-13">13-XII-1947</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FC14FD4B35D835E2" box="[923,1003,691,717]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FC76FD4B326935E2" box="[1017,1114,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1947-11">XI-1947</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FBE7FD4B32F035E2" box="[1128,1219,691,717]" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, 1952,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FA97FD4B335B35E2" box="[1304,1384,691,717]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FAFAFD4B3796343A" collectingDate="1952-09" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="F. Justus &amp; D'Almeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FAFAFD4B36E135DE" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1952-09">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FAFAFD4B36E135DE" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1952-09">IX-1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FF6FFD2F377435DE" box="[224,327,727,753]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FEDBFD2F378535DE" box="[340,438,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">F. Justus</collectorName>
leg., ex-coll.
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FDD6FD2F34E935DE" box="[601,730,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">DAlmeida</collectorName>
, DZ 49.479, 49.529, 49.729, 49.459, 49.799, 49.639, 49.769, 49.590, 49.679 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FEC1FD0337AE343A" box="[334,413,763,789]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FE3FFD0337CF343A" box="[432,508,763,789]" location="Castro" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<location id="8EE0A2D88B447D70FE3FFD0337CF343A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B4E7D70FF18FA6C334D315A:8EE0A2D88B447D70FE3FFD0337CF343A" box="[432,508,763,789]" name="Castro" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Parana">Castro</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FD88FD033290343A" box="[519,1187,762,789]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Schaus" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FD88FD033466343A" box="[519,597,763,789]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. W.
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FD6EFD033500343A" box="[737,819,763,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Schaus</collectorName>
, USNMENT01589350 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FBCBFD0332A8343A" box="[1092,1179,763,789]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FB21FD023357343B" bold="true" box="[1198,1380,762,788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B447D70FB21FD023357343B" box="[1198,1380,762,788]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
—no locality,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FF77FCE7374C3416" box="[248,383,799,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1967-09-14">14-IX-1967</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FE04FCE737E93416" box="[395,474,799,825]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 11-XII-956,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FDFBFCE734F03416" box="[628,707,799,825]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FD40FCE6356C3416" box="[719,863,798,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1956-12-12">12-XII-1956</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FCE3FCE735883416" box="[876,955,799,825]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FC48FCE637E63472" collectingDate="1965-12-28" collectionCode="MGCL" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FC48FCE632643416" box="[967,1111,798,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1965-12-28">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FC48FCE632643416" box="[967,1111,798,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1965-12-28">28-XII-1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FBECFCE732813416" box="[1123,1202,799,825]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, UFFLMNH MGCL 11078481107851 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FEF9FCBB37FE3472" box="[374,461,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">MGCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FE6EFCBB373134AE" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Johnson" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FE6EFCBB341C3472" box="[481,559,835,861]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FDB4FCBB34983472" box="[571,683,835,861]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. F.
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FCA1FCBB35BE3472" box="[814,909,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Johnson</collectorName>
, AMNH_IZC 00352910, 00352915, 00352917 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FF10FC9F36C934AE" box="[159,250,871,897]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FE9EFC9F32A434AE" box="[273,1175,870,897]" collectingDate="1960-02-29" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="Perkins" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FE9EFC9F37BE34AE" box="[273,397,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1960-02-29">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FE9EFC9F37BE34AE" box="[273,397,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1960-02-29">29-II-1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FE12FC9F343634AE" box="[413,517,871,897]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ex-coll.
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FDFCFC9F34F934AE" box="[627,714,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Perkins</collectorName>
, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107852 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FBB6FC9F32A334AE" box="[1081,1168,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">MGCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FB29FC9E352B348A" collectingDate="1965-12-22" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="Gottlieb" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FB29FC9E330434AE" box="[1190,1335,870,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1965-12-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FB29FC9E330434AE" box="[1190,1335,870,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1965-12-22">22-XII-1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FAC9FC9F33AB34AE" box="[1350,1432,871,897]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ex-coll.
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FF7AFC733767348A" box="[245,340,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Gottlieb</collectorName>
, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107853 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FD36FC733523348A" box="[697,784,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">MGCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FCAAFC7335A8348A" authority="Bento" authorityName="Bento" box="[805,923,907,933]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Parque" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sao">São Bento</taxonomicName>
do Sul,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FC72FC73325F348A" box="[1021,1132,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1968-10-03">3-X-1968</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FBF5FC7332FA348A" box="[1146,1225,907,933]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FB59FC733308348A" box="[1238,1339,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1972-01-04">4-I-1972</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FAC7FC7333AB348A" box="[1352,1432,907,933]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FF18FC57324734E6" box="[151,1140,942,969]" collectingDate="1972-01-16" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Tangerini" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FF18FC57373934E6" box="[151,266,943,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1972-01-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FF18FC57373934E6" box="[151,266,943,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1972-01-16">16-I-1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FE9AFC5737B734E6" box="[277,388,943,969]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. N.
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FD83FC57344934E6" box="[524,634,943,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Tangerini</collectorName>
, DZ 49.719, 49.560, 49.469, 49.449 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FB92FC57325F34E6" box="[1053,1132,943,969]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FBF0FC57340D34C2" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Gagarin" latitude="49.489" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="49.61" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FBF0FC5732D034E6" box="[1151,1251,943,969]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FB61FC57330F34E6" box="[1262,1340,943,969]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, ex-coll.
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FF18FC2B36C734C2" box="[151,244,979,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Gagarin</collectorName>
, DZ
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B447D70FEA1FC2B374D34C2" box="[302,382,979,1005]" degrees="49.489" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="55" value="49.489">49.489</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B447D70FE05FC2B37E434C2" box="[394,471,979,1005]" degrees="49.610" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="55" value="49.61">49.610</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FE68FC2B340534C2" box="[487,566,979,1005]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FDC4FC2B348934C2" box="[587,698,979,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1968-10-02">2-X-1968</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FD48FC2B351F34C2" box="[711,812,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FCB7FC2B359434C2" box="[824,935,979,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1969-10-02">2-X-1969</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FC3BFC2B323734C2" box="[948,1028,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FB9FFC2A32A134C2" box="[1040,1170,978,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1970-12-05">5-XII-1970</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FB10FC2B32DD34C2" box="[1183,1262,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FB74FC2B33B134C2" box="[1275,1410,979,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1970-11-27">27-XI-1970</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FA01FC2B36E3333E" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FF54FC0F3751333E" box="[219,354,1015,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1970-11-26">26-XI-1970</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FEE3FC0F3789333E" box="[364,442,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FE4BFC0F340E333E" box="[452,573,1015,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1970-11-09">9-XI-1970</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FDC7FC0F3498333E" box="[584,683,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FD3AFC0F3515333E" box="[693,806,1015,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1971-01-11">11-I-1971</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FCBDFC0F354C333E" box="[818,895,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FC05FC0F323F333E" box="[906,1036,1015,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1972-12-09">9-XII-1972</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FB99FC0F3257333E" box="[1046,1124,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FBE1FC0F32CC333E" box="[1134,1279,1015,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1971-12-19">19-XII-1971</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FA86FC0F335F333E" box="[1289,1388,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FAF8FC0E36C4331A" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1971-03-25">25- III-1971</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FE8BFBE3375A331A" box="[260,361,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FEF9FBE335243376" collectingDate="1970-12-03" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Weiss &amp; Gagarin" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FEF9FBE337CB331A" box="[374,504,1051,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1970-12-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FEF9FBE337CB331A" box="[374,504,1051,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1970-12-03">3-XII-1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FD8BFBE33467331A" box="[516,596,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FDEFFBE33491331A" box="[608,674,1051,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Weiss</collectorName>
leg., ex-coll.
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FCCFFBE335AE331A" box="[832,925,1051,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Gagarin</collectorName>
, DZ 49.599, 49.499, 49.369, 49.650, 49.810, 49.670, 49.620, 49.640, 49.379, 49.629, 49.389, (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FD4FFBC7353C3376" box="[704,783,1087,1113]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FCADFBC637793352" collectingDate="1975-04-20" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Baumann &amp; Gagarin" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FCADFBC635953376" box="[802,934,1086,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1975-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FCADFBC635953376" box="[802,934,1086,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1975-04-20">20-IV-1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FC3EFBC735CC3376" box="[945,1023,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FB85FBC732463376" box="[1034,1141,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Baumann</collectorName>
leg., ex-coll.
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FA80FBC7335F3376" box="[1295,1388,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Gagarin</collectorName>
, DZ 49.749 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FF7CFB9B37713352" box="[243,322,1123,1149]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FEDAFB9A32423352" box="[341,1137,1122,1149]" collectingDate="1954-03" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Weiss &amp; Justus Jr" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FEDAFB9A37873352" box="[341,436,1122,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1954-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FEDAFB9A37873352" box="[341,436,1122,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1954-03">III-1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FE4FFB9B34173352" box="[448,548,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FDA0FB9B34423352" box="[559,625,1123,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Weiss</collectorName>
leg., ex-coll. F.
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FCA9FB9B35B43352" box="[806,903,1123,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Justus Jr</collectorName>
, DZ 49.319 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FB95FB9B325A3352" box="[1050,1129,1123,1149]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<quantity id="4CC759E68B447D70FBF3FB9A32F63352" box="[1148,1221,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FB5EFB9B332D3352" box="[1233,1310,1123,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1972-01">I-1972</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FAA6FB9B33AB3352" box="[1321,1432,1123,1149]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FF18FB7F3788338E" box="[151,443,1159,1185]" collectingDate="1974-02" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Weiss &amp; Justus Jr" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FF18FB7F36DD338E" box="[151,238,1159,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1974-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FF18FB7F36DD338E" box="[151,238,1159,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1974-02">II-1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FF75FB7F3779338E" box="[250,330,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FED9FB7F3788338E" box="[342,443,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FE47FB7F3400338E" box="[456,563,1159,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1974-12">XII-1974</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FDB0FB7F34BD338E" box="[575,654,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FD14FB7F3512338E" box="[667,801,1159,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1969-11-30">30-XI-1969</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FCA1FB7F35B2338E" box="[814,897,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
*,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FC17FB7F3233338E" box="[920,1024,1159,1185]" collectingDate="1974-02" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Weiss &amp; Justus Jr" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FC17FB7F3233338E" box="[920,1024,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
*,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FB97FB7F32DA33EA" collectingDate="1969-11-30" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Ebert" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FB97FB7F32AD338E" box="[1048,1182,1159,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1969-11-30">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FB97FB7F32AD338E" box="[1048,1182,1159,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1969-11-30">30-XI-1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FB24FB7F32C9338E" box="[1195,1274,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FA88FB7F335F338E" box="[1287,1388,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ex-coll. H.
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FF7FFB53370333EA" box="[240,304,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Ebert</collectorName>
, DZ 49.549, 49.509, 49.700, 49.419, 49.671, 49.740, 49.759, 49.351, 49.750 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FB1DFB5332D233EA" box="[1170,1249,1195,1221]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FB7CFB5333B033EA" box="[1267,1411,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1973-12-06">06-XII-1973</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FA01FB5336E333C6" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FF55FB37354B33C6" box="[218,888,1230,1257]" collectingDate="1973-12-11" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Rank" latitude="49.659" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="49.669" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FF55FB37375A33C6" box="[218,361,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1973-12-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FF55FB37375A33C6" box="[218,361,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1973-12-11">11-XII-1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FEFBFB3737F333C6" box="[372,448,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FE44FB37343533C6" box="[459,518,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Rank</collectorName>
leg., DZ
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B447D70FDE3FB36348F33C6" box="[620,700,1230,1257]" degrees="49.659" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="55" value="49.659">49.659</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B447D70FD49FB37352033C6" box="[710,787,1231,1257]" degrees="49.669" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="55" value="49.669">49.669</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FCAEFB37354333C6" box="[801,880,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FC0DFB3732CE33C6" box="[898,1277,1230,1257]" collectorName="Sul" location="Catarina" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<location id="8EE0A2D88B447D70FC0DFB3735D233C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B4E7D70FF18FA6C334D315A:8EE0A2D88B447D70FC0DFB3735D233C6" box="[898,993,1231,1257]" name="Catarina" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Parana">Catarina</location>
-
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FC7AFB37325B33C6" authority="Bento" authorityName="Bento" box="[1013,1128,1231,1257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Parque" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sao">São Bento</taxonomicName>
do
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FB00FB37328433C6" box="[1167,1207,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Sul</collectorName>
, 1975
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FA89FB37336033C6" box="[1286,1363,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 1979,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FF18FB0B35183222" box="[151,811,1266,1293]" collectionCode="MGCL" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FF18FB0B36CF3222" box="[151,252,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107854, 1107863 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FD43FB0B35103222" box="[716,803,1267,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">MGCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FCB8FB0B3731321E" collectingDate="1977-11" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Hayden" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FCB8FB0B35AA3222" box="[823,921,1267,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1977-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FCB8FB0B35AA3222" box="[823,921,1267,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1977-11">XI-1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FC2BFB0B35C03222" box="[932,1011,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FC70FB0B32653222" box="[1023,1110,1267,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Hayden</collectorName>
leg., AMNH_IZC 00352916 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FF10FAEF36C9321E" box="[159,250,1303,1329]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FE83FAEE32CE321E" box="[268,1277,1302,1329]" collectingDate="1954-12-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Maller &amp; Schmitt" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FE83FAEE37AE321E" box="[268,413,1302,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1954-12-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FE83FAEE37AE321E" box="[268,413,1302,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1954-12-20">20-XII-1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FE28FAEF3439321E" box="[423,522,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FD9CFAEF344C321E" box="[531,639,1303,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">A. Maller</collectorName>
leg., ex-coll. A.
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FCBAFAEF35BC321E" box="[821,911,1303,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Schmitt</collectorName>
, USNMENT01589347 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FB10FAEF32C5321E" box="[1183,1270,1303,1329]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FA87FAEE35FB327A" collectingDate="1954-12-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Maller" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FA87FAEE33AB321E" box="[1288,1432,1302,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1954-12-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FA87FAEE33AB321E" box="[1288,1432,1302,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1954-12-20">20-XII-1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FF18FAC336C8327A" box="[151,251,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FE8BFAC33742327A" box="[260,369,1339,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">A. Maller</collectorName>
leg., USNMENT01589355 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FD3BFAC33538327A" box="[692,779,1339,1365]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), (
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FCA9FAC3358D327A" authority="Vermelho" authorityName="Vermelho" box="[806,958,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FCA9FAC3358D327A" box="[806,958,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Rio Vermelho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FC5BFAC2374B3256" collectingDate="2003-11" collectionCode="OM-DZUP" collectorName="Rank" elevation="850" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<quantity id="4CC759E68B447D70FC5BFAC2322E327A" box="[980,1053,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="850.0">
<elevation id="001213308B447D70FC5BFAC2322E327A" box="[980,1053,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FBA7FAC332B9327A" box="[1064,1162,1339,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2003-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FBA7FAC332B9327A" box="[1064,1162,1339,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2003-11">XI-2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FB1AFAC332D1327A" box="[1173,1250,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FB62FAC3331B327A" box="[1261,1320,1339,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Rank</collectorName>
leg., OM-63953 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FF65FAA737433256" box="[234,368,1375,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">OM-DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FE0EFAA732A23256" box="[385,1169,1375,1401]" collectingDate="2003-11-12" collectionCode="OM-DZUP" collectorName="Rank" latitude="63.263" longLatPrecision="60" longitude="63.291" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FE0EFAA7343B3256" box="[385,520,1375,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2003-11-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FE0EFAA7343B3256" box="[385,520,1375,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2003-11-12">12-XI-2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FD9DFAA734593256" box="[530,618,1375,1401]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FDFCFAA7349D3256" box="[627,686,1375,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Rank</collectorName>
leg., OM OM
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B447D70FCC0FAA735AC3256" box="[847,927,1375,1401]" degrees="63.263" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="55" value="63.263">63.263</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B92C48B447D70FC26FAA735C53256" box="[937,1014,1375,1401]" degrees="63.291" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="55" value="63.291">63.291</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FB8CFAA732BA3256" box="[1027,1161,1375,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">OM-DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FB15FAA733363256" box="[1178,1285,1375,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2009-12">XII-2009</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FA80FAA7334D3256" box="[1295,1406,1375,1401]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
**,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FF18FA7B373132B2" box="[151,258,1411,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2009-12">XII-2009</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FE9FFA7B375832B2" box="[272,363,1411,1437]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FEF7FA7B37D932B2" box="[376,490,1411,1437]" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FE78FA7A345532B2" box="[503,614,1410,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2005-10-02">2-X-2005</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FDFBFA7B34F732B2" box="[628,708,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FD5DFA7B350E32B2" box="[722,829,1411,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2006-12">XII-2006</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FCC5FA7B35A932B2" box="[842,922,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FC27FA7B323D32B2" box="[936,1038,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FB93FA7B32AA32B2" box="[1052,1177,1411,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1968-10-22">22-X-1968</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FB28FA7B32C432B2" box="[1191,1271,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FA8AFA7B33B332B2" box="[1285,1408,1411,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1972-02-10">10-II-1972</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FA01FA7B36E332EE" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FF53FA5F376432EE" box="[220,343,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1972-02-27">27-II-1972</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FEEBFA5F37FB32EE" box="[356,456,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FE5CFA5F345032EE" box="[467,611,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1980-12-12">12-XII-1980</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FDE0FA5F34E732EE" box="[623,724,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FD50FA5E331032CA" collectingDate="1980-12-15" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Rank" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FD50FA5E354332EE" box="[735,880,1446,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1980-12-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FD50FA5E354332EE" box="[735,880,1446,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1980-12-15">15-XII-1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FCF4FA5F35EC32EE" box="[891,991,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FC64FA5F321532EE" box="[1003,1062,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Rank</collectorName>
leg., DZ 49.580, 49.730, 49.809, 49.570, 49.409, 49.690, 49.710, 49.739, 49.791, 49.439, 49.709, 49.649, 49.660, 49.619, 49.609 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FB43FA33332832CA" box="[1228,1307,1483,1509]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FAA2FA32322E3126" collectingDate="1945-12" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="A. Maller &amp; Johnson" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FAA2FA3233AB32CA" box="[1325,1432,1482,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1945-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FAA2FA3233AB32CA" box="[1325,1432,1482,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1945-12">XII-1945</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FF18FA1736CE3126" box="[151,253,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FE86FA17374B3126" box="[265,376,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">A. Maller</collectorName>
leg., ex-coll. F.
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FDBAFA1734A73126" box="[565,660,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Johnson</collectorName>
, AMNH_IZC 00352911 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FC36FA1732273126" box="[953,1044,1519,1545]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FBA5FA1634263102" collectingDate="1965-11" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Hayden" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FBA5FA1632BF3126" box="[1066,1164,1518,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1965-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FBA5FA1632BF3126" box="[1066,1164,1518,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1965-11">XI-1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FB16FA1732CC3126" box="[1177,1279,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CA91D58B447D70FA83FA1733503126" box="[1292,1379,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Hayden</collectorName>
leg., AMNH_IZC 00352918 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FE3EF9EB343F3102" box="[433,524,1555,1581]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FDADF9EB326E3102" box="[546,1117,1555,1581]" collectingDate="1963-12" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FDADF9EB34BF3102" box="[546,652,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1963-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FDADF9EB34BF3102" box="[546,652,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1963-12">XII-1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FD15F9EB34D93102" box="[666,746,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, USNMENT00941190 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FC71F9EB32663102" box="[1022,1109,1555,1581]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FBE5F9EB32FE3102" box="[1130,1229,1555,1581]" location="Joinville" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<location id="8EE0A2D88B447D70FBE5F9EB32FE3102" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B4E7D70FF18FA6C334D315A:8EE0A2D88B447D70FBE5F9EB32FE3102" box="[1130,1229,1555,1581]" name="Joinville" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Parana">Joinville</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FB54F9EB347B317E" collectingDate="1968-03" collectionCode="MGCL" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FB54F9EB33083102" box="[1243,1339,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1968-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FB54F9EB33083102" box="[1243,1339,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1968-03">III-1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FAC7F9EB33AB3102" box="[1352,1432,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107855 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FE65F9CF3472317E" box="[490,577,1591,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">MGCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FDDCF9CF34EA317E" box="[595,729,1591,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1971-11-18">18-XI-1971</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FD6AF9CF3500317E" box="[741,819,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FCB1F9CE36CD315A" collectingDate="1972-09-15" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FCB1F9CE35F7317E" box="[830,964,1590,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1972-09-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FCB1F9CE35F7317E" box="[830,964,1590,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1972-09-15">15-IX-1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FC40F9CF322E317E" box="[975,1053,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, USNMENT00941169, 01589344 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FF10F9A336C5315A" box="[159,246,1627,1653]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B57FE5E8B447D70FE86F9A23349315A" box="[265,1402,1626,1653]" collectingDate="1958-03-16" collectionCode="MGCL" location="Santa Cruz do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<emphasis id="B94B28118B447D70FE86F9A237DB315B" bold="true" box="[265,488,1626,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<collectingRegion id="49FB3AE18B447D70FE86F9A237DB315B" box="[265,488,1626,1653]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F8F808B447D70FE86F9A237A5315B" box="[265,406,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">Rio Grande</taxonomicName>
do Sul
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<location id="8EE0A2D88B447D70FD8AF9A334E1315A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039645158B4E7D70FF18FA6C334D315A:8EE0A2D88B447D70FD8AF9A334E1315A" box="[517,722,1627,1653]" name="Santa Cruz do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Santa Cruz do Sul</location>
,
<date id="FF81D2C38B447D70FD52F9A23551315A" box="[733,866,1626,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1958-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC52B2B8B447D70FD52F9A23551315A" box="[733,866,1626,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1958-03-16">16-III-1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D393F8A8B447D70FCE1F9A3358F315A" box="[878,956,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107856 (
<collectionCode id="ED2E6CC68B447D70FA95F9A33342315A" box="[1306,1393,1627,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">MGCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>