811 lines
109 KiB
XML
811 lines
109 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7C303B0F5FE70FCEDA0045CD20D95D74">Taxonomic revision of the owlfly genus Glyptobasis McLachlan, 1873 (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae) from India and its adjacent countries</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="499CBA84B0BF87EFE47267D055315A04">Suryanarayanan, Thangalazhi Balakrishnan</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFFAFFC0CAE2F9D04C30F9CA" ID-CoL="3GHLX" authority="(Westwood, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,637,1583,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifera">
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<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0CBD2F9D04C39F9CA" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[423,628,1583,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" refId="ref14162" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1847) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology; being a selection of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands. The greater portion of which are now, for the first time, described and figured. Smith, London, 88 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34273" type="book" year="1847">Westwood, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFFAFFC0CAEAF9AC4F47F9EE" box="[159,266,1619,1645]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5" captionStart-2="FIGURES 6" captionStart-3="FIGURES 7" captionStart-4="FIGURES 8" captionStart-5="FIGURES 9" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1459,1483]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1532,1556]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,264,1697,1721]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,264,1754,1778]" captionStartId-5="12.[151,264,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1406,194,1422]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1411,194,1495]" captionTargetBox-2="[184,1404,194,1660]" captionTargetBox-3="[223,1365,194,1719]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,195,1716]" captionTargetBox-5="[255,1332,194,1637]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@7.[167,1419,181,1435]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@8.[163,1423,181,1508]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@9.[171,1417,181,1673]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@10.[210,1378,181,1732]" captionTargetId-4="figure-24@11.[176,1411,181,1730]" captionTargetId-5="figure-17@12.[241,1346,181,1650]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 4A–C. Lectotype female of Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847) preserved in the OUMNH, A—Habitus, B— Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and legs in lateral view, Photo: Oxford University Museum of Natural History©." captionText-1="FIGURES 5A–C. Paralectotype female of Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847) preserved in the NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and legs in lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 6A–B. Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847). A—Male habitus; B—Female habitus. Scale: 10 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 7A–E. Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847).A—Head in frontal view; B—Head and thorax in ventral view, C— Male wing venation, D—Foreleg; E—Hindleg in lateral view. Abbreviations. C—Costa, Sc—Subcosta, R—Radius, Sc+R— Subcosta + Radius, oRs—origin of radial sector, rs—radial sector, tp—triangular process, ps—pterostigma, msb—mesothoracic band, mtb—metathoracic band, t1–t5—tarsomeres 1–5, ts—tibial spurs, tc—tarsal claws." captionText-4="FIGURES 8A–F. Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847). A—Male terminalia, in dorsal view; B—The same, in ventral view; C:—The same, in lateral view; D—Male genitalia, inventral view; E—Female terminalia, inlateral view; F—The same, in ventral view. Abbreviations. gx8; gx9; gx11; gx9+11, gx—gonocoxites; gx9+11e—gonocoxites 9+11 extension; gx9+11p—gonocoxites 9+11 processus; T9—tergite 9; S8 and S9—sternite 8 and 9; ep—ectoproct; epp—cauda-ventral ectoproct process." captionText-5="FIGURES 9A–B. Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847). A—Adult female in natural habitat (photo: Mohammed Ramees K.); B—Habitat of species in Vazhayur, Kerala." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210115" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210117" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210121" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210123" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210125" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210127" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210115/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210117/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13210121/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13210123/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13210125/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13210127/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Figs. 4–9</figureCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0CB80F96E4C85F92A" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[501,712,1681,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" refId="ref14162" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1847) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology; being a selection of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands. The greater portion of which are now, for the first time, described and figured. Smith, London, 88 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34273" type="book" year="1847">Westwood, 1847: 69</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFAFFC0CAE2F94F4F2CF94B" box="[151,353,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Ascalaphus dentifer</emphasis>
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—
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<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFAFFC0CAE2F9304F22F965" box="[151,367,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Ogcogaster dentifera</emphasis>
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—
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<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFAFFC0CAE2F9124F3CF886" box="[151,369,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Glyptobasis dentifera</emphasis>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFAFFC0CBFEF9124C3BF886" author="McLachlan, R." box="[395,630,1773,1797]" page="268" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" year="1873">
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<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0CBFEF9124C3BF886" author="McLachlan, R." box="[395,630,1773,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="219 - 276" refId="ref12814" refString="McLachlan, R. (1873 a) An attempt towards a systematic classification of the family Ascalaphidae. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 11, 219 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1871. tb 02588. x" type="journal article" year="1873">McLachlan 1873a: 268</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFAFFC0C8F5F9124D03F886" author="Needham, J. G." box="[640,846,1773,1797]" page="198" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0C8F5F9124D03F886" author="Needham, J. G." box="[640,846,1773,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="185 - 210" refId="ref13284" refString="Needham, J. G. (1909) Notes on the Neuroptera in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 3, 185 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 3 / i 3 / 1909 / 163272" type="journal article" year="1909">Needham 1909: 198</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFAFFC0C92DF9124A13F886" author="van der Weele, H. W." box="[856,1118,1773,1797]" page="241" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0C92DF9124A13F886" author="van der Weele, H. W." box="[856,1118,1773,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref14052" refString="van der Weele, H. W. (1909 a) Ascalaphiden. Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps, Catalogue Systematique et Descriptif, 8, 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1909">van der Weele 1909a: 241</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFAFFC0CE1DF9124B59F886" author="Navas, L." box="[1128,1300,1773,1797]" page="107" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0CE1DF9124B59F886" author="Navas, L." box="[1128,1300,1773,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="45 - 143" refId="ref13064" refString="Navas, L. (1912) Sinopsis de los Ascalafidos (Ins. Neur.). Arxius de l'Institut de Ciencies, Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Seccio de Ciencies, 1, 45 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8510" type="journal article" year="1912">Navás 1912: 107</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFAFFC0CF6BF9124EBDF8A0" author="Fraser, F. C." page="516" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0CF6BF9124EBDF8A0" author="Fraser, F. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="511 - 520" refId="ref12061" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1922) Some oriental Ascalaphidae in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 24, 511 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 24 / i 4 / 1922 / 162713" type="journal article" year="1922">Fraser 1922: 516</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0CA8CF8F34F3CF8A7" author="Navas, L." box="[249,369,1804,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="177 - 197" refId="ref13157" refString="Navas, L. (1928) Comunicaciones entomologicas. 10. Insectos de la India. 1. a serie. Revista de la [Real] Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisico-Quimicas y Naturales de Zaragoza, Series 1, 12, 177 - 197." type="journal article" year="1928">Navás 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0CB0BF8F34FFBF8A7" author="Navas, L." box="[382,438,1804,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="43 - 56" refId="ref13204" refString="Navas, L. (1929) [Insecta orientalia]. VII Series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome, Series 2, 12, 43 - 56." type="journal article" year="1929">1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): 182; 1929: 43; 1931 (1932): 14;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFAFFC0C97FF8F34A09F8A7" author="Sala de Castellarnau, I." box="[778,1092,1803,1828]" page="120" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0C97FF8F34A09F8A7" author="Sala de Castellarnau, I." box="[778,1092,1803,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="114 - 128" refId="ref13494" refString="Sala de Castellarnau, I. (1946) Catalogo de neuropteros de la India. Broteria (Ciencias Naturais), 15, 114 - 128." type="journal article" year="1946">Sala de Castellarnau 1946: 120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFAFFC0CE3BF8F34B41F8A7" author="Kimmins, D." box="[1102,1292,1804,1828]" page="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" year="1949">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0CE3BF8F34B41F8A7" author="Kimmins, D." box="[1102,1292,1804,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref12585" refString="Kimmins, D. E (1949) Notes on Ascalaphidae in the British Museum collections, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 2, 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653955" type="journal article" year="1949">Kimmins 1949: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFAFFC0CF63F8F34F7CF8C1" author="Ghosh, S. K. & Sen, S." page="321" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0CF63F8F34F7CF8C1" author="Ghosh, S. K. & Sen, S." pageId="4" pageNumber="392" refId="ref12112" refString="Ghosh, S. K. & Sen, S. (1977) Check-list of Indian Planipennia (Order Neuroptera). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 73, 277. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 73 / i 1 - 4 / 1977 / 161921" type="journal volume" year="1977">Ghosh & Sen 1977: 321</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFAFFC0CB48F8D54FBDF8C1" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[317,496,1834,1858]" page="297" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0CB48F8D54FBDF8C1" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[317,496,1834,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="291 - 300" refId="ref12238" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (1983) Notes on the biogeography of Neuroptera: Planipennia from certain areas of the north-west Himalayan and northern peninsular sector of India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 80, 291 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 80 / i 3 - 4 / 1982 / 161194" type="journal article" year="1983">Ghosh 1983: 297</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFAFFC0CB89F8D54C2BF8C1" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[508,614,1834,1858]" page="182" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0CB89F8D54C2BF8C1" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[508,614,1834,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="163 - 191" refId="ref12305" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (1988) Contribution to the taxonomical studies of Neuroptera (suborder Planipennia) from eastern India. II. Family Ascalaphidae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 85, 163 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 85 / i 2 / 1988 / 161049" type="journal article" year="1988">1988: 182</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFAFFC0C804F8D54C96F8C1" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[625,731,1834,1858]" page="144" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0C804F8D54C96F8C1" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[625,731,1834,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="111 - 148" refId="ref12368" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (1998) Insecta: Neuroptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Eds.), Fauna of West Bengal. Part 8 (Insecta (Trichoptera, Thysanoptera, Neuroptera, Hymenoptera and Anoplura). Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 111 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1998">1998: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFAFFC0C892F8D54DDEF8C1" author="Sziraki, G." box="[743,915,1834,1858]" page="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0C892F8D54DDEF8C1" author="Sziraki, G." box="[743,915,1834,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref13881" refString="Sziraki, G. (1998) An annotated checklist of the Ascalaphidae species known from Asia and from the Pacific Islands. Folia entomologica hungarica, 59, 57 - 72." type="journal article" year="1998">Sziráki 1998: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFAFFC0C9EAF8D54A98F8C1" author="Bhattacharya, D. K. & Dey, S. R." box="[927,1237,1834,1859]" page="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0C9EAF8D54A98F8C1" author="Bhattacharya, D. K. & Dey, S. R." box="[927,1237,1834,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="49 - 52" refId="ref11714" refString="Bhattacharya, D. K. & Dey, S. R. (2000) A checklist of Neuroptera (Insecta) of Western Himalaya, India. Transactions of the Zoological Society of East India, 4, 49 - 52." type="journal article" year="2000">Bhattacharya & Dey 2000: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFAFFC0CE94F8D54EBDF8E2" author="Whittington, A. E." page="377" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0CE94F8D54EBDF8E2" author="Whittington, A. E." pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="371 - 387" refId="ref14236" refString="Whittington, A. E. (2002) Resources in Scottish Neuropterology. In: Sziraki, G. (Ed.), Neuropterology 2000. Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Neuropterology. Meeting: 6 - 9 August 2000, Budapest, Hungary. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 48 (Supplement 2), 371 - 387." type="journal article" year="2002">Whittington 2002: 377</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFAFFC0CA89F8B64C56F8E2" author="Chandra, K. & Thilak, J." box="[252,539,1865,1889]" page="72" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0CA89F8B64C56F8E2" author="Chandra, K. & Thilak, J." box="[252,539,1865,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" refId="ref11840" refString="Chandra, K. & Thilak, J. (2009) Insecta: Neuroptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Ed.), Fauna of Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve (Madhya Pradesh). Vol. 40. Conservation Area Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 71 - 73." type="book" year="2009">Chandra & Thilak 2009: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFAFFC0C852F8B64D08F8E2" author="Chandra, K. & Sharma, R. M." box="[551,837,1865,1889]" page="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0C852F8B64D08F8E2" author="Chandra, K. & Sharma, R. M." box="[551,837,1865,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" refId="ref11795" refString="Chandra, K. & Sharma, R. M. (2009) Checklist of Indian Neuropterids (Insecta: Megaloptera; Raphidioptera; Neuroptera). Zoological Survey of India, Central Zone Regional Centre Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, 22 pp." type="book" year="2009">Chandra & Sharma 2009: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFAFFC0C927F8B64A19F8E2" author="Chandra, K. & Thilak, J. & Sidhu, A. K." box="[850,1108,1865,1889]" page="163" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0C927F8B64A19F8E2" author="Chandra, K. & Thilak, J. & Sidhu, A. K." box="[850,1108,1865,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="151 - 165" refId="ref11955" refString="Chandra, K., Thilak, J. & Sidhu, A. K. (2011) Neuroptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Ed.), Fauna of Madhya Pradesh (including Chhattisgarh). Meeting: State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India. Vol. 15. Part 3. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 151 - 165." type="proceedings paper" year="2011">
|
||
Chandra
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFAFFC0C9DAF8B54DA9F8E2" box="[943,996,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011: 163
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFAFFC0CE15F8B64BD5F8E2" author="Sharma, R. M. & Chandra, K." box="[1120,1432,1865,1889]" page="485" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" year="2012">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0CE15F8B64BD5F8E2" author="Sharma, R. M. & Chandra, K." box="[1120,1432,1865,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="485 - 488" refId="ref13522" refString="Sharma, R. M. & Chandra, K. (2012) Insecta: Neuroptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Eds.), Fauna of Maharashtra. Vol. 20. Part 2. State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 485 - 488." type="book chapter" year="2012">Sharma & Chandra 2012: 485</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFAFFC0CAB2F8974F7DF8FC" author="Sharma, R. M. & Chandra, K." box="[199,304,1895,1920]" page="164" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0CAB2F8974F7DF8FC" author="Sharma, R. M. & Chandra, K." box="[199,304,1895,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" refId="ref13581" refString="Sharma, R. M. & Chandra, K. (2013) Insecta: Neuroptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Eds), Fauna of Karnataka. Vol. 21. State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 163 - 165." type="book" year="2013">2013: 164</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFAFFC0CB4FF8974C56F803" author="Tauber, C. A. & Simmons, Z. & Tauber, A. J." box="[314,539,1896,1920]" page="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" year="2019">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0CB4FF8974C56F803" author="Tauber, C. A. & Simmons, Z. & Tauber, A. J." box="[314,539,1896,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref13914" refString="Tauber, C. A., Simmons, Z. & Tauber, A. J. (2019) Type specimens of Neuropterida in the Hope Entomological Collection, Oxford University Museum of Natural History. ZooKeys, 823, 1 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 823.30231" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Tauber
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFAFFC0CBF3F8974FF7F803" box="[390,442,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019: 19
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFAFFC0C853F8974D6FF8FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766575" author="Hassan, M. A. & Liu, X. Y." box="[550,802,1895,1920]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E390905FF954157FF3C21BB4966FD99" page="416" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" year="2021">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0C853F8974D6FF8FC" author="Hassan, M. A. & Liu, X. Y." box="[550,802,1895,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="401 - 452" refId="ref12484" refString="Hassan, M. A. & Liu, X. Y. (2021) Taxonomic notes on owlflies from Pakistan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Ascalaphinae). Zootaxa, 4970 (3), 401 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4970.3.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Hassan & Liu 2021: 416</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFAFFC0C958F8974AC6F8FC" author="Suryanarayanan, T. B. & Bijoy, C." box="[813,1163,1895,1920]" page="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" year="2021">
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<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFAFFC0C958F8974AC6F8FC" author="Suryanarayanan, T. B. & Bijoy, C." box="[813,1163,1895,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" pagination="57 - 59" refId="ref13705" refString="Suryanarayanan, T. B. & Bijoy, C. (2021) Ant-lions and Owl-flies of Kerala. In: Proceedings of the International Seminar: Biodiversity Conservation & Climate Change. St. Joseph's College, Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, pp. 57 - 59." type="book chapter" year="2021">Suryanarayanan & Bijoy 2021: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFFAFFC1CAE2F8784B32FD9D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFAFFC0CAE2F8784F97F81D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1681,2043]" box="[151,474,1926,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
|
||
Type locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFFAFFC0CB5CF8794F10F81D" box="[297,349,1926,1950]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(uncertain).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFAFFC0CAE2F8594B4DF83E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1681,2043]" box="[151,1280,1957,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFAFFC0CAE2F8594FDCF83E" box="[151,401,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1893CB8FFFAFFC0CBE3F85A4AB1F83E" box="[406,1276,1957,1981]" collectionCode="OUMNH, NHMUK" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="57E7FD6CFFFAFFC0CBE3F85A4C43F83E" box="[406,526,1957,1981]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="female">Two female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E5A8847FFFAFFC0C860F85A4C3DF83E" box="[533,624,1957,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, preserved in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="27F0AE20FFFAFFC0C957F85A4DCFF83E" box="[802,898,1957,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">OUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
and in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="27F0AE20FFFAFFC0C987F85A4A19F83F" box="[1010,1108,1957,1980]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
, were examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFAFFC0CAE2F83B4BDEF879" blockId="4.[151,1437,1681,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">
|
||
In coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="27F0AE20FFFAFFC0CA93F83B4F05F85F" box="[230,328,1988,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">OUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
: / W[underline] / Indies / Hearsey //
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E5A8847FFFAFFC0C8C1F83B4CA8F85F" box="[692,741,1988,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
/ Westwood / Cab. Or. Ent. / p. 69 / Coll. Hope Oxon. //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFFAFFC0CF69F83B4BC3F85F" box="[1308,1422,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFAFFC0CF69F83B4BC3F85F" box="[1308,1422,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Ascalaphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFFAFFC0CABAF81C4F0EF879" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[207,323,2019,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ogcogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFAFFC0CABAF81C4F0EF879" box="[207,323,2019,2042]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Ogcogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFFAFFC0CB1FF81D4C68F879" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[362,549,2018,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFAFFC0CB1FF81D4FFAF879" box="[362,439,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">dentifer</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Cab. Or. Ent. //
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E5A8847FFFAFFC0C8A1F81C4D48F878" box="[724,773,2019,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Neur: No 49 /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFFAFFC0C9EEF81D4A40F879" box="[923,1037,2018,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFAFFC0C9EEF81D4A40F879" box="[923,1037,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">Ascalaphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFFAFFC0CE54F81D4A23F879" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[1057,1134,2018,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFAFFC0CE54F81D4A23F879" box="[1057,1134,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="392">dentifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
West. / Hope Dept. Oxford /.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFBFFC1CAE2FF684B60FF4E" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1CAE2FF684F4FFF2C" bold="true" box="[151,258,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E5A8847FFFBFFC1CAE2FF684F4FFF2C" box="[151,258,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="57E7FD6CFFFBFFC1CB7DFF684F56FF2D" box="[264,283,151,174]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFFBFFC1CB57FF684CF0FF2C" authority="(Westwood, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[290,701,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1CB57FF684FB1FF2C" box="[290,508,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Glyptobasis dentifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFBFFC1C87FFF684CFBFF2C" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[522,694,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" refId="ref14162" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1847) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology; being a selection of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands. The greater portion of which are now, for the first time, described and figured. Smith, London, 88 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34273" type="book" year="1847">Westwood, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
designated Ábrahám 2023 (
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1C9A9FF684AE2FF2D" bold="true" box="[988,1199,150,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">present designation</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFFBFFC1CEB0FF684B73FF2C" box="[1221,1342,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[179,1406,194,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[167,1419,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 4A–C. Lectotype female of Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847) preserved in the OUMNH, A—Habitus, B— Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and legs in lateral view, Photo: Oxford University Museum of Natural History©." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210115/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Figs. 4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). In coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="27F0AE20FFFBFFC1CA90FF494F04FF4E" box="[229,329,182,205]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
: / N Indies // 48 / 52 //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFFBFFC1C847FF4A4CEAFF4E" box="[562,679,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1C847FF4A4CEAFF4E" box="[562,679,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Ascalaphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFFBFFC1C8CEFF4A4D47FF4E" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[699,778,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1C8CEFF4A4D47FF4E" box="[699,778,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">dentifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Westw. / Cab. Orient. Ent. //
|
||
<collectionCode id="27F0AE20FFFBFFC1CE34FF494AECFF4E" box="[1089,1185,182,205]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
010212096 /.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFBFFC1CAE2FF2B4A80FE88" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1CAE2FF2B4F61FF6F" bold="true" box="[151,300,212,236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E5A8847FFFBFFC1CAE2FF2B4F61FF6F" box="[151,300,212,236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="57E7FD6CFFFBFFC1CB46FF2B4F0BFF68" box="[307,326,212,235]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFFBFFC1CB39FF2B4CAAFF6F" authority="(Westwood, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[332,743,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1CB39FF2B4C6BFF6F" box="[332,550,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Glyptobasis dentifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFBFFC1C841FF2B4CACFF6F" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[564,737,212,236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" refId="ref14162" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1847) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology; being a selection of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands. The greater portion of which are now, for the first time, described and figured. Smith, London, 88 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34273" type="book" year="1847">Westwood, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
designated Ábrahám 2023 (
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1CE72FF2B4A94FF6F" bold="true" box="[1031,1241,212,236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">present designation</emphasis>
|
||
). (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFFBFFC1CE80FF2B4B22FF6F" box="[1269,1391,212,236]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,194,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[163,1423,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5A–C. Paralectotype female of Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847) preserved in the NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and legs in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210117/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Figs. 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFBFFC1CAC7FF0C4F27FE88" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[178,362,243,267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" refId="ref14162" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1847) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology; being a selection of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands. The greater portion of which are now, for the first time, described and figured. Smith, London, 88 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34273" type="book" year="1847">Westwood (1847)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: „
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFFBFFC1CB0AFF0C4FB9FE88" box="[383,500,243,267]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1CB0AFF0C4FB9FE88" box="[383,500,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Ascalaphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFFBFFC1C876FF0C4C34FE89" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[515,633,243,266]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ogcogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1C876FF0C4C34FE89" box="[515,633,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Ogcogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFFBFFC1C8ECFF0C4DD8FE88" authority=", Westw. Inhabits" authorityName="Westw. Inhabits" box="[665,917,243,267]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1C8ECFF0C4CA5FE88" box="[665,744,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">dentifer</emphasis>
|
||
, Westw. Inhabits
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the East Indies. Col. Hearsey”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFBFFC1CAE2FEEE4B32FD9D" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1CAE2FEEE4F86FEAA" box="[151,459,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1893CB8FFFBFFC1CBA5FEEE4CC9FEAA" box="[464,644,273,297]" collectionCode="SERL" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
|
||
in coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="27F0AE20FFFBFFC1C86EFEEE4C10FEAA" box="[539,605,273,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">SERL</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="57E7FD6CFFFBFFC1C810FEEE4CC9FEAA" box="[613,644,273,297]" count="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1893CB8FFFBFFC1C8FFFEEE4C53FEE4" collectionCode="C" collectorName="Bijoy." country="India" elevation="104" latitude="10.6853" location="Pudunagaram" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.6858" municipality="Palakkad Dist." pageId="5" pageNumber="393" specimenCode="SERLNR092, SERLNR093, SERLNR095, SERLNR334" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFFBFFC1C8FFFEEE4C99FEAA" box="[650,724,273,297]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8325F807FFFBFFC1C8A8FEEE4D16FEAA" box="[733,859,273,297]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A13AAC9FFFFBFFC1C910FEEE4DB7FEAA" box="[869,1018,273,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Palakkad Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[rict],
|
||
<location id="443E603EFFFBFFC1CE43FEEE4A89FEAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C94887F3FFFAFFC9CAE2F9D04F5AFF56:443E603EFFFBFFC1CE43FEEE4A89FEAA" box="[1078,1220,273,297]" country="India" latitude="10.6853" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.6858" municipality="Palakkad Dist." name="Pudunagaram" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" stateProvince="Kerala">Pudunagaram</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFBFFC1CEB8FEEE4B43FEAA" box="[1229,1294,273,297]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="104.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CACCD1D6FFFBFFC1CEB8FEEE4B43FEAA" box="[1229,1294,273,297]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="104.0">104 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, (coordinates:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24D55022FFFBFFC1CAB2FECF4F28FECB" box="[199,357,304,328]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" precision="1" seconds="07.08" value="10.6853">10°41’07.08”N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24D55022FFFBFFC1CB0FFECF4C5AFECB" box="[378,535,304,328]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" precision="1" seconds="08.88" value="76.6858">76°41’08.88”E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
|
||
<date id="355F1025FFFBFFC1C846FECF4CECFECB" box="[563,673,304,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" value="2020-10-24">24.X.2020</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="355F1025FFFBFFC1C8C3FECF4D61FECB" box="[694,812,304,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" value="2020-11-07">07.XI.2020</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="355F1025FFFBFFC1C934FECF4DE3FECB" box="[833,942,304,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" value="2022-10-30">30.X.2022</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1C9B6FECF4DA4FECB" box="[963,1001,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="EC145333FFFBFFC1C98FFECF4A75FECB" box="[1018,1080,304,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Bijoy.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="27F0AE20FFFBFFC1CE3DFECF4A16FECB" box="[1096,1115,304,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">C</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="11479E9EFFFBFFC1CE05FECF4AB7FECB" box="[1136,1274,304,328]" collectionCode="SERLNR" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">SERLNR092</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="11479E9EFFFBFFC1CF7AFECF4BD5FECB" box="[1295,1432,304,328]" collectionCode="SERLNR" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">SERLNR093</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="11479E9EFFFBFFC1CAB2FEB14F1CFEE5" box="[199,337,334,358]" collectionCode="SERLNR" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">SERLNR095</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="11479E9EFFFBFFC1CB16FEB04FA0FEE4" box="[355,493,335,359]" collectionCode="SERLNR" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">SERLNR334</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="57E7FD6CFFFBFFC1CB8BFEB04C53FEE4" box="[510,542,335,359]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1893CB8FFFBFFC1C859FEB04B4BFE06" collectingDate="2020-11-14" collectionCode="SERLNR" collectorName="Suryanarayanan. T. B." country="India" elevation="57" latitude="10.562631" location="Ramavarmapuram" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.23597" municipality="Thrissur Dist." pageId="5" pageNumber="393" specimenCode="SERLNR100, SERLNR101" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFFBFFC1C859FEB04C3BFEE4" box="[556,630,335,359]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8325F807FFFBFFC1C8FDFEB04D43FEE4" box="[648,782,335,359]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A13AAC9FFFFBFFC1C955FEB04DF8FEE4" box="[800,949,335,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Thrissur Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[rict],
|
||
<location id="443E603EFFFBFFC1C98CFEB04AFAFEE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C94887F3FFFAFFC9CAE2F9D04F5AFF56:443E603EFFFBFFC1C98CFEB04AFAFEE5" box="[1017,1207,335,358]" country="India" latitude="10.562631" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.23597" municipality="Thrissur Dist." name="Ramavarmapuram" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" stateProvince="Kerala">Ramavarmapuram</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFBFFC1CEBCFEB14B4BFEE5" box="[1225,1286,334,358]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="57.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CACCD1D6FFFBFFC1CEBCFEB14B4BFEE5" box="[1225,1286,334,358]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, (coordinates:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24D55022FFFBFFC1CAB2FE924F28FE06" box="[199,357,365,389]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" precision="1" seconds="45.47" value="10.562631">10°33’45.47”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24D55022FFFBFFC1CB19FE924C45FE06" box="[364,520,365,389]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" precision="1" seconds="09.51" value="76.23597">76°14’09.51”E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
|
||
<date id="355F1025FFFBFFC1C863FE924CC1FE06" box="[534,652,365,389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" value="2020-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="251BE9CDFFFBFFC1C863FE924CC1FE06" box="[534,652,365,389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" value="2020-11-14">14.XI.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1C8E6FE924CF5FE06" box="[659,696,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="EC145333FFFBFFC1C8CFFE924DD8FE06" box="[698,917,365,389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Suryanarayanan.T.B.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="11479E9EFFFBFFC1C9E8FE924A6AFE06" box="[925,1063,365,389]" collectionCode="SERLNR" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">SERLNR100</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="11479E9EFFFBFFC1CE58FE924AFAFE06" box="[1069,1207,365,389]" collectionCode="SERLNR" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">SERLNR101</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="57E7FD6CFFFBFFC1CEC8FE924A92FE06" box="[1213,1247,365,389]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="57E7FD6CFFFBFFC1CE93FE924B4BFE06" box="[1254,1286,365,389]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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,
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="A13AAC9FFFFBFFC1CB7CFE734F8BFE27" box="[265,454,396,420]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Malappuram Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
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[rict],
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,
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),
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<date id="355F1025FFFBFFC1CEDCFE734B5BFE27" box="[1193,1302,396,420]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" value="2021-10-24">24.X.2021</date>
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,
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<date id="355F1025FFFBFFC1CF57FE734BD5FE27" box="[1314,1432,396,420]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" value="2021-11-14">14.XI.2021</date>
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<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1CAB2FE544EA0FE40" box="[199,237,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">leg.</emphasis>
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<collectorName id="EC145333FFFBFFC1CA82FE544FADFE41" box="[247,480,427,451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Suryanarayanan. T. B.</collectorName>
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,
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,
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,
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<specimenCode id="11479E9EFFFBFFC1C96BFE554DE5FE41" box="[798,936,426,450]" collectionCode="SERLNR" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">SERLNR215</specimenCode>
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,
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,
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<specimenCode id="11479E9EFFFBFFC1CE3BFE544A9AFE40" box="[1102,1239,427,451]" collectionCode="SERLNR" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">SERLNR234</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="11479E9EFFFBFFC1CE90FE554B3DFE41" box="[1253,1392,426,450]" collectionCode="SERLNR" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">SERLNR235</specimenCode>
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.
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<specimenCount id="57E7FD6CFFFBFFC1CF08FE544BD1FE40" box="[1405,1436,427,451]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="F1893CB8FFFBFFC1CAB2FE364CD9FD83" collectingDate="2023-09-30" collectionCode="SERLNR" collectorName="Suryanarayanan. T. B." country="India" elevation="44" latitude="11.889494" location="Pallikkunnu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.36589" municipality="Dist." pageId="5" pageNumber="393" specimenCode="SERLNR449" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
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<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFFBFFC1CAB2FE364F5CFE62" box="[199,273,457,481]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="8325F807FFFBFFC1CB68FE364FD3FE62" box="[285,414,457,481]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
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, Kannur
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<collectingMunicipality id="A13AAC9FFFFBFFC1CB8BFE364C7FFE62" box="[510,562,457,481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
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[rict],
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<location id="443E603EFFFBFFC1C805FE364CA0FE62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C94887F3FFFAFFC9CAE2F9D04F5AFF56:443E603EFFFBFFC1C805FE364CA0FE62" box="[624,749,457,481]" country="India" latitude="11.889494" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.36589" municipality="Dist." name="Pallikkunnu" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" stateProvince="Kerala">Pallikkunnu</location>
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,
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<quantity id="86199B00FFFBFFC1C88CFE364D7CFE62" box="[761,817,457,481]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="44.0">
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<elevation id="CACCD1D6FFFBFFC1C88CFE364D7CFE62" box="[761,817,457,481]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</elevation>
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),
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<date id="355F1025FFFBFFC1CF57FE364BD5FE62" box="[1314,1432,457,481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" value="2023-09-30">
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<collectingDate id="251BE9CDFFFBFFC1CF57FE364BD5FE62" box="[1314,1432,457,481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" value="2023-09-30">30.IX.2023</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1CAB2FE174EA0FD83" box="[199,237,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">leg.</emphasis>
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<collectorName id="EC145333FFFBFFC1CA86FE174F99FE7C" box="[243,468,488,512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Suryanarayanan. T. B.</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCode id="11479E9EFFFBFFC1CBAAFE174C24FD83" box="[479,617,488,512]" collectionCode="SERLNR" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">SERLNR449</specimenCode>
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.
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<specimenCount id="57E7FD6CFFFBFFC1C806FE174CD9FD83" box="[627,660,488,512]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="F1893CB8FFFBFFC1C8EAFE174B36FD9D" collectingDate="2023-10-09" collectionCode="SERLNR" collectorName="Aneesh & Suryanarayanan. T. B." country="India" elevation="614" latitude="10.306797" location="Chinnar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.206024" municipality="Idukki Dist." pageId="5" pageNumber="393" specimenCode="SERLNR450" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
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,
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<collectingRegion id="8325F807FFFBFFC1C886FE174D3FFD83" box="[755,882,488,512]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="A13AAC9FFFFBFFC1C909FE174DBAFD83" box="[892,1015,488,512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Idukki Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
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[rict],
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<location id="443E603EFFFBFFC1CE46FE174AC8FD83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C94887F3FFFAFFC9CAE2F9D04F5AFF56:443E603EFFFBFFC1CE46FE174AC8FD83" box="[1075,1157,488,512]" country="India" latitude="10.306797" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.206024" municipality="Idukki Dist." name="Chinnar" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" stateProvince="Kerala">Chinnar</location>
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WLS [Wildlife Sanctuary],
|
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<quantity id="86199B00FFFBFFC1CAB2FDF84F47FD9D" box="[199,266,519,543]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.14" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="614.0">
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, (coordinates:
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<geoCoordinate id="24D55022FFFBFFC1CBEBFDF84C70FD9C" box="[414,573,519,543]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" precision="1" seconds="24.47" value="10.306797">10°18’24.47”N</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="355F1025FFFBFFC1C880FDF84D2FFD9C" box="[757,866,519,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" value="2023-10-09">
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<collectingDate id="251BE9CDFFFBFFC1C880FDF84D2FFD9C" box="[757,866,519,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" value="2023-10-09">09.X.2023</collectingDate>
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<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1C918FDF84DDFFD9C" box="[877,914,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">leg.</emphasis>
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&
|
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<collectorName id="EC145333FFFBFFC1CE76FDF84AA8FD9D" box="[1027,1253,519,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Suryanarayanan. T. B.</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCode id="11479E9EFFFBFFC1CE84FDF94B36FD9D" box="[1265,1403,518,542]" collectionCode="SERLNR" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">SERLNR450</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFFBFFC1CAE2FDB24B76FC98" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFBFFC1CAE2FDB24B76FC98" blockId="5.[151,1437,589,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1CAE2FDB24FEFFDE4" bold="true" box="[151,418,589,615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex, frons and thorax with sparse hairs. Frons reddish brown with two indistinct lateral yellowish spots. Clypeus yellowish-brown. Labrum brownish
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1C936FD8E4D01FD08" bold="true" box="[835,844,625,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">-</emphasis>
|
||
black. In males, proximal 2–10 flagellar segments are slightly curved and with moderately long spines. Antenna do not reach the apices of the forewing. In lateral view, mesothorax with distinct yellow band, and metathorax with yellow band including oblong black mark. Apices of wings are acutely rounded. Pterostigma dark-brown. Legs reddish brown. Terminalia and genitalia as in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFBFFC1CF41FD224E90FC98" author="Kimmins, D." pageId="5" pageNumber="393" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref12585" refString="Kimmins, D. E (1949) Notes on Ascalaphidae in the British Museum collections, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 2, 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653955" type="journal article" year="1949">Kimmins (1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 8–9) as well as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFFBFFC1CB9FFCFE4C24FC98" box="[490,617,769,795]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,195,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-24@11.[176,1411,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 8A–F. Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847). A—Male terminalia, in dorsal view; B—The same, in ventral view; C:—The same, in lateral view; D—Male genitalia, inventral view; E—Female terminalia, inlateral view; F—The same, in ventral view. Abbreviations. gx8; gx9; gx11; gx9+11, gx—gonocoxites; gx9+11e—gonocoxites 9+11 extension; gx9+11p—gonocoxites 9+11 processus; T9—tergite 9; S8 and S9—sternite 8 and 9; ep—ectoproct; epp—cauda-ventral ectoproct process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210125/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Figs. 8A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
. See the key at the end of this chapter for separating the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFFBFFC3CAB2FCDA4DACF94B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="description">
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<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFBFFC1CAB2FCDA4F38FCBC" blockId="5.[151,1437,589,2019]" box="[199,373,805,831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
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||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1CAB2FCDA4F38FCBC" bold="true" box="[199,373,805,831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Redescription.</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFBFFC1CAB2FCB64D58FC28" blockId="5.[151,1437,589,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1CAB2FCB64F33FCE0" bold="true" box="[199,382,841,867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (n=4): body length:
|
||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFBFFC1C8C4FCB64D7DFCE0" box="[689,816,841,868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="25.0">25–26 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFBFFC1CE76FCB64ACDFCE0" box="[1027,1152,841,867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="30.0">30–31 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFBFFC1CEA2FCB64B50FCE0" box="[1239,1309,841,867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hindwing: length
|
||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFBFFC1CA96FC924F10FC04" box="[227,349,877,903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="27.0">27–28 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFBFFC1CBDBFC924FBCFC04" box="[430,497,877,903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Female (n=10): body length:
|
||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFBFFC1C94AFC924DF7FC04" box="[831,954,877,903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="22.0">22–23 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFBFFC1CEF6FC924AB0FC04" box="[1155,1277,877,903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="32.0">32–33 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFBFFC1CF20FC924BD5FC04" box="[1365,1432,877,903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hindwing length:
|
||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFBFFC1CB28FC6E4F95FC28" box="[349,472,913,939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="28.0">28–29 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFBFFC1C847FC6E4C3EFC28" box="[562,627,913,939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFFBFFC1C8F7FC6E4D44FC28" box="[642,777,913,939]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,194,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[171,1417,181,1673]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6A–B. Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847). A—Male habitus; B—Female habitus. Scale: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210121/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Figs. 6A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFBFFC1CAB2FC4A4CA6FB6C" blockId="5.[151,1437,589,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1CAB2FC4A4F4AFC4C" bold="true" box="[199,263,949,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFFBFFC1CB62FC4A4F3FFC4C" box="[279,370,949,975]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,194,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[210,1378,181,1732]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7A–E. Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847).A—Head in frontal view; B—Head and thorax in ventral view, C— Male wing venation, D—Foreleg; E—Hindleg in lateral view. Abbreviations. C—Costa, Sc—Subcosta, R—Radius, Sc+R— Subcosta + Radius, oRs—origin of radial sector, rs—radial sector, tp—triangular process, ps—pterostigma, msb—mesothoracic band, mtb—metathoracic band, t1–t5—tarsomeres 1–5, ts—tibial spurs, tc—tarsal claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex narrow; frontal and dorsal parts yellow, covered with long black hairs. Frons reddish-brown with two yellowish spots below scape, mixed with long dense soft, greyish-yellow and black hairs. Long, dense tuft of white hairs intermingled with some black ones between scapes. Gena brown with black hairs on inner margins. Clypeus dark-brown with greyish-yellow and black hairs, labrum dark-brown with ochreous setae directed to mouthparts. Mandible dark-brown, apices and on inner margin, with dark brown to black hairs. Maxillary and labial palpi brown, with short black setae at joints. Eyes divided by a transverse furrow, nearly as wide as half of head width. Antennal scape and pedicel dark-brown, covered with long soft white hairs intermingled with some black ones; basal flagellomeres (2–10 segments) dark-brown, with distinct lateral spines; club subglobular
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1CF30FB4E4B03FB48" bold="true" box="[1349,1358,1201,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">-</emphasis>
|
||
shaped with flattened apex, dark-brown, with black verticils.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFBFFC1CAB2FB064CB2FAD8" blockId="5.[151,1437,589,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1CAB2FB064F6DFA90" bold="true" box="[199,288,1273,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFFBFFC1CB46FB064FDDFA90" box="[307,400,1273,1299]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,194,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[210,1378,181,1732]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7A–E. Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847).A—Head in frontal view; B—Head and thorax in ventral view, C— Male wing venation, D—Foreleg; E—Hindleg in lateral view. Abbreviations. C—Costa, Sc—Subcosta, R—Radius, Sc+R— Subcosta + Radius, oRs—origin of radial sector, rs—radial sector, tp—triangular process, ps—pterostigma, msb—mesothoracic band, mtb—metathoracic band, t1–t5—tarsomeres 1–5, ts—tibial spurs, tc—tarsal claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum narrow, both margins dull-black, and with transverse yellow stripe, posterior margin with long, soft black hairs. Mesonotum and metanotum generally black, covered with long sparse black setae. Mesonotum medially with a broad yellow stripe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFBFFC1CAB2FA9A4DFEF9D4" blockId="5.[151,1437,589,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1CAB2FA9A4F5EFAFC" bold="true" box="[199,275,1381,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFFBFFC1CB57FA9A4F36FAFC" box="[290,379,1381,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,194,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[210,1378,181,1732]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7A–E. Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847).A—Head in frontal view; B—Head and thorax in ventral view, C— Male wing venation, D—Foreleg; E—Hindleg in lateral view. Abbreviations. C—Costa, Sc—Subcosta, R—Radius, Sc+R— Subcosta + Radius, oRs—origin of radial sector, rs—radial sector, tp—triangular process, ps—pterostigma, msb—mesothoracic band, mtb—metathoracic band, t1–t5—tarsomeres 1–5, ts—tibial spurs, tc—tarsal claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing longer than hindwing. Membrane completely transparent, veins brown with sparse short black setae. Wing tips acutely rounded; wing strongly tapering basally; anal area with distinct triangular projection. Pterostigma 1.5x longer than wide, rhomboid-shaped, brown to dark-brown, with 5–6 crossveins; apical area beyond Sc+R with three rows of cells. Rs with 7 branches. In front of origin of Rs with 7–10 cross-veins.. Hindwing membrane almost transparent, usually with brown shaded cross-veins. Pterostigma 1.5x longer than wide, rhomboid-shaped, brown to dark-brown, with 5–6 crossveins; apical area beyond Sc+R with three rows of cells. In front of origin of Rs with 6–7 cross-veins; Rs with 6 branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFBFFC1CAB2F99E4D33F888" blockId="5.[151,1437,589,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1CAB2F99E4EB2F9F8" bold="true" box="[199,255,1633,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFFBFFC1CB67F99E4FD6F9F8" box="[274,411,1633,1659]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,194,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[210,1378,181,1732]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7A–E. Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847).A—Head in frontal view; B—Head and thorax in ventral view, C— Male wing venation, D—Foreleg; E—Hindleg in lateral view. Abbreviations. C—Costa, Sc—Subcosta, R—Radius, Sc+R— Subcosta + Radius, oRs—origin of radial sector, rs—radial sector, tp—triangular process, ps—pterostigma, msb—mesothoracic band, mtb—metathoracic band, t1–t5—tarsomeres 1–5, ts—tibial spurs, tc—tarsal claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Figs. 7D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Short, reddish-brown. Coxae brown with long brown and black hairs. Femora slightly shorter than tibiae, with mixed short and long black hairs. Tibiae dark-brown with short and long black hairs. Foreleg with tibial spurs as long as t1–t2; tarsomeres with short black setae; t1–t4 subequal in length; t5 as long as t1–t4 combined. Hindleg with tibial spurs equal to length of t1. Tarsomeres with short black setae; t1 longer than t2; t2–t4 subequal in length; t5 shorter than combined length of t1–t4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFBFFC1CAB2F8EA4A92F8D0" blockId="5.[151,1437,589,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1CAB2F8EA4F71F8AC" bold="true" box="[199,316,1813,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Shorter than wings. Tergites dark-brown with alternating rounded, yellowish orange spots, covered with short black setae; sternites dark-brown with yellowish marks, covered with short black hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFBFFC1CAB2F8A24FD4F860" blockId="5.[151,1437,589,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1CAB2F8A24C67F8F4" bold="true" box="[199,554,1885,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Male terminalia and genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFFBFFC1C84DF8A24C8CF8F4" box="[568,705,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,195,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-24@11.[176,1411,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 8A–F. Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847). A—Male terminalia, in dorsal view; B—The same, in ventral view; C:—The same, in lateral view; D—Male genitalia, inventral view; E—Female terminalia, inlateral view; F—The same, in ventral view. Abbreviations. gx8; gx9; gx11; gx9+11, gx—gonocoxites; gx9+11e—gonocoxites 9+11 extension; gx9+11p—gonocoxites 9+11 processus; T9—tergite 9; S8 and S9—sternite 8 and 9; ep—ectoproct; epp—cauda-ventral ectoproct process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210125/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Figs. 8A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 9 somewhat quadrate, brown with black hairs, ectoproct brown and sparsely covered with short black hairs. Ectoproct processus finger
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1C98EF87E4A49F818" bold="true" box="[1019,1028,1921,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">-</emphasis>
|
||
like and directed ventrally with stout apices covered with long stiff bristles. Gonocoxite 9 with a pair of strongly curved extensions widening medially in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFFBFFC1CB47F8364FC1F860" box="[306,396,1993,2019]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,195,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-24@11.[176,1411,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 8A–F. Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847). A—Male terminalia, in dorsal view; B—The same, in ventral view; C:—The same, in lateral view; D—Male genitalia, inventral view; E—Female terminalia, inlateral view; F—The same, in ventral view. Abbreviations. gx8; gx9; gx11; gx9+11, gx—gonocoxites; gx9+11e—gonocoxites 9+11 extension; gx9+11p—gonocoxites 9+11 processus; T9—tergite 9; S8 and S9—sternite 8 and 9; ep—ectoproct; epp—cauda-ventral ectoproct process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210125/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="159E666DFFF8FFC2CAE2F9C24B6FF942" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210113/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" startId="6.[151,264,1597,1621]" targetBox="[205,1382,194,1555]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFF8FFC2CAE2F9C24B6FF942" blockId="6.[151,1437,1597,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF8FFC2CAE2F9C24F03F9D6" bold="true" box="[151,334,1597,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">FIGURES 3A–E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFF8FFC2CB24F9C24CF3F9D6" authority="Kimmins, 1949" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1949" box="[337,702,1597,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF8FFC2CB24F9C24C50F9D6" box="[337,541,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Glyptobasis cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFF8FFC2C855F9C24CF3F9D6" author="Kimmins, D." box="[544,702,1597,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref12585" refString="Kimmins, D. E (1949) Notes on Ascalaphidae in the British Museum collections, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 2, 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653955" type="journal article" year="1949">Kimmins, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.A—Male terminalia and genitalia, in dorsal view; B—The same, in ventral view; C—Male genitalia, in ventral view; D—Female terminalia and genitalia, in lateral view; E—The same, in ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF8FFC2CAE2F97A4F61F91E" box="[151,300,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Abbreviations.</emphasis>
|
||
gx7; gx8; gx9; gx11; gx9+11, gx—gonocoxites; gx9+11e—gonocoxites 9+11 extension; gx9+11p—gonocoxites 9+11 processus; T9—tergite 9; S7 and S9—sternite 7 and 9; ep—ectoproct; epp—cauda-ventral ectoproct process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="159E666DFFF9FFC3CAE2FA4C4B52FA6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210115/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" startId="7.[151,264,1459,1483]" targetBox="[179,1406,194,1422]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFF9FFC3CAE2FA4C4B52FA6C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1459,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF9FFC3CAE2FA4C4F1EFA48" bold="true" box="[151,339,1459,1483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">FIGURES 4A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFF9FFC3C85AFA4C4D80FA4F" authority="(Westwood, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[559,973,1459,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF9FFC3C85AFA4C4D47FA48" box="[559,778,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Glyptobasis dentifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFF9FFC3C96DFA4C4D8BFA4F" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[792,966,1459,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" refId="ref14162" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1847) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology; being a selection of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands. The greater portion of which are now, for the first time, described and figured. Smith, London, 88 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34273" type="book" year="1847">Westwood, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
preserved in the OUMNH, A—Habitus, B— Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and legs in lateral view, Photo: Oxford University Museum of Natural History
|
||
<superScript id="B6949BADFFF9FFC3CF72FA284B5FFA66" attach="left" box="[1287,1298,1495,1509]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">©</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFF9FFC3CAB2F9BD4DACF94B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1601,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF9FFC3CAB2F9BD4FEEF9D8" bold="true" box="[199,419,1601,1628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Female terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFF9FFC3CBC0F9BD4C7AF9DF" box="[437,567,1602,1628]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,195,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-24@11.[176,1411,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 8A–F. Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847). A—Male terminalia, in dorsal view; B—The same, in ventral view; C:—The same, in lateral view; D—Male genitalia, inventral view; E—Female terminalia, inlateral view; F—The same, in ventral view. Abbreviations. gx8; gx9; gx11; gx9+11, gx—gonocoxites; gx9+11e—gonocoxites 9+11 extension; gx9+11p—gonocoxites 9+11 processus; T9—tergite 9; S8 and S9—sternite 8 and 9; ep—ectoproct; epp—cauda-ventral ectoproct process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210125/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Figs. 8E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). T9 nearly quadrate, dominantly brown with dark-brown markings, ventrocaudally covered evenly with short black hairs. Ectoproct with brown oval plate, covered with dense black hairs caudally and ventrally. Gonocoxite 8 finger-like brown with black hairs, gonocoxite 9 small, hemispherical and with black hairs in lateral view. Gonocoxite 7 slightly chitinized in ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFF9FFCCCAB2F92E4C8FF822" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFF9FFC3CAB2F92E4C7BF893" blockId="7.[151,1436,1601,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF9FFC3CAB2F92E4F2CF968" bold="true" box="[199,353,1745,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFF9FFC3CB1FF92D4FE9F96F" box="[362,420,1746,1772]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Goa,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8325F807FFF9FFC3CB81F92D4C27F96F" box="[500,618,1746,1772]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8325F807FFF9FFC3C80DF92D4C88F96F" box="[632,709,1746,1772]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8325F807FFF9FFC3C8A7F92D4DDEF96F" box="[722,915,1746,1772]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8325F807FFF9FFC3C9D5F92D4A62F96F" box="[928,1071,1746,1772]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8325F807FFF9FFC3CE49F92D4AC3F96F" box="[1084,1166,1746,1772]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Odisha</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Punjab,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8325F807FFF9FFC3CE8FF92D4BD4F96F" box="[1274,1433,1746,1772]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8325F807FFF9FFC3CAE2F9094F69F893" box="[151,292,1782,1808]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8325F807FFF9FFC3CB5AF9094FF3F893" box="[303,446,1782,1808]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFF9FFC3CBA0F9094C67F893" box="[469,554,1782,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1056,1080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1032]" captionTargetId="figure-24@25.[151,1436,181,1032]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 20. Distribution map of Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847) from India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210149/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="159E666DFFF6FFCCCAE2FA034D47F9BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210117/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" startId="8.[151,264,1532,1556]" targetBox="[175,1411,194,1495]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFF6FFCCCAE2FA034D47F9BB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1532,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF6FFCCCAE2FA034F18F997" bold="true" box="[151,341,1532,1556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">FIGURES 5A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
Paralectotype female
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF6FFCCC849FA034C1DF997" box="[572,592,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">of</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFF6FFCCC822FA034DB4F996" authority="(Westwood, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[599,1017,1532,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF6FFCCC822FA034D79F997" box="[599,820,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Glyptobasis dentifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFF6FFCCC936FA034DBFF996" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[835,1010,1532,1557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" refId="ref14162" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1847) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology; being a selection of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands. The greater portion of which are now, for the first time, described and figured. Smith, London, 88 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34273" type="book" year="1847">Westwood, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
preserved in the NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and legs in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFF6FFCCCAB2F9754C8FF822" blockId="8.[151,1437,1674,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF6FFCCCAB2F9754C96F927" bold="true" box="[199,731,1674,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Flight period and habitat of adults in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFF6FFCCC8E1F9754C9BF927" box="[660,726,1674,1700]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
During the day, adults perch on blades of grass (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFF6FFCCCF7AF9744BD9F926" box="[1295,1428,1675,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[255,1332,194,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[241,1346,181,1650]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 9A–B. Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847). A—Adult female in natural habitat (photo: Mohammed Ramees K.); B—Habitat of species in Vazhayur, Kerala." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210127/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Figs. 9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
) growing in lateritic soils and also in village households (surrounded by dense vegetation). At dusk, they take flight (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFF6FFCCCAEAF92C4F88F96F" author="Sala de Castellarnau, I." box="[159,453,1746,1773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" pagination="114 - 128" refId="ref13494" refString="Sala de Castellarnau, I. (1946) Catalogo de neuropteros de la India. Broteria (Ciencias Naturais), 15, 114 - 128." type="journal article" year="1946">Sala de Castellarnau 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They are attracted by artificial lights at night and some of the specimens collected from village households are obtained by this method. The adult flight period in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8325F807FFF6FFCCC987F9084A70F892" box="[1010,1085,1783,1809]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
is mainly observed during the months of September, October and November. The same pattern of flight period of this genus was observed from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8325F807FFF6FFCCCAE2F8C04EAFF8DA" box="[151,226,1855,1881]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFF6FFCCCB7EF8C04C38F8DA" author="Suryanarayanan, T. B. & Bijoy, C." box="[267,629,1855,1881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" pagination="130 - 133" refId="ref13756" refString="Suryanarayanan, T. B. & Bijoy, C. (2024) Flight Period of Owlfly Genera (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Ascalaphinae) of Kerala. In: Proceedings of the Two-Day International Seminar: Advanced techniques in Biological Research (ATBR- 2023). KKTM Government College, Pullut, Kodungallur, Thrissur, Kerala, pp. 130 - 133." type="book chapter" year="2024">Suryanarayanan & Bijoy (2024)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Most of the flight activity data were documented in August, September, October and November, but there are data in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFF6FFCCC8DEF89C4DEEF8FE" author="Chandra, K. & Thilak, J. & Sidhu, A. K." box="[683,931,1891,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="396" pagination="151 - 165" refId="ref11955" refString="Chandra, K., Thilak, J. & Sidhu, A. K. (2011) Neuroptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Ed.), Fauna of Madhya Pradesh (including Chhattisgarh). Meeting: State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India. Vol. 15. Part 3. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 151 - 165." type="proceedings paper" year="2011">
|
||
Chandra
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF6FFCCC961F89C4D1DF8FE" box="[788,848,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
where it was from January and July in the northern state
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8325F807FFF6FFCCCB42F8784FBEF822" box="[311,499,1927,1953]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
of India (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFF6FFCCC814F8784CF8F822" box="[609,693,1927,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="26.[152,255,488,512]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,463]" captionTargetId="figure-17@26.[227,1361,181,465]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 22. Flight period of Glyptobasis species from India and surrounding countries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210153/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="396">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="159E666DFFF7FFCDCAE2F95E4B53F93B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210121" box="[151,1310,1697,1721]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210121/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" startId="9.[151,264,1697,1721]" targetBox="[184,1404,194,1660]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFF7FFCDCAE2F95E4B53F93B" blockId="9.[151,1310,1697,1721]" box="[151,1310,1697,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF7FFCDCAE2F95E4F1CF93A" bold="true" box="[151,337,1697,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">FIGURES 6A–B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFF7FFCDCB22F95E4CBBF93A" authority="(Westwood, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[343,758,1697,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF7FFCDCB22F95E4C7FF93A" box="[343,562,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">Glyptobasis dentifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFF7FFCDC84AF95E4CA2F93A" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[575,751,1697,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" refId="ref14162" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1847) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology; being a selection of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands. The greater portion of which are now, for the first time, described and figured. Smith, London, 88 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34273" type="book" year="1847">Westwood, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A—Male habitus; B—Female habitus. Scale: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFF7FFC9CAB2F8F44F5AFF56" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFF7FFCDCAB2F8F44AC3F836" blockId="9.[151,1437,1803,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF7FFCDCAB2F8F44F76F8A6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1803,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood’s collection is kept in OUMNH, Oxford, so the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E5A8847FFF7FFCDC984F8F44A15F8A6" box="[1009,1112,1803,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was also selected from this collection. The East Indies were designated as the type locality by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFF7FFCDCE65F8D04A90F8CA" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1040,1245,1839,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" refId="ref14162" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1847) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology; being a selection of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands. The greater portion of which are now, for the first time, described and figured. Smith, London, 88 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34273" type="book" year="1847">Westwood (1847)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The area where this species is known to occur was colonized by the East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFF7FFCDC94FF8AC4D39F8EE" box="[826,884,1875,1901]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
Company (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFF7FFCDC989F8AC4AC7F8EE" box="[1020,1162,1875,1901]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFF7FFCDCEEDF8AC4AB7F8EE" box="[1176,1274,1875,1901]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFF7FFCDCF7DF8AC4B09F8EE" box="[1288,1348,1875,1901]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFF7FFCDCF27F8AC4BD5F8EE" box="[1362,1432,1875,1901]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFF7FFCDCAE2F8884EA6F812" box="[151,235,1911,1937]" name="Bhutan" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFF7FFCDCA80F8884F35F812" box="[245,376,1911,1937]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFF7FFCDCBD8F8884C52F812" box="[429,543,1911,1937]" name="Myanmar" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
). In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFF7FFCDC838F8884D6BF812" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[589,806,1911,1937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="397" refId="ref14162" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1847) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology; being a selection of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands. The greater portion of which are now, for the first time, described and figured. Smith, London, 88 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34273" type="book" year="1847">Westwood’s (1847)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
paper, East Indies is probably not a correct geographical designation for this species, and it most certainly was referencing the East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFF7FFCDC9AEF8644A58F836" box="[987,1045,1947,1973]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="397">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
Company.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="159E666DFFF4FFCECAE2F9244A6FF8E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210123/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="398" startId="10.[151,264,1755,1779]" targetBox="[223,1365,194,1719]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFF4FFCECAE2F9244A6FF8E3" blockId="10.[151,1436,1755,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF4FFCECAE2F9244F1DF970" bold="true" box="[151,336,1755,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">FIGURES 7A–E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFF4FFCECB20F9234CBCF977" authority="(Westwood, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[341,753,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF4FFCECB20F9234C63F977" box="[341,558,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">Glyptobasis dentifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFF4FFCEC84EF9234CA7F977" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[571,746,1756,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="398" refId="ref14162" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1847) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology; being a selection of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands. The greater portion of which are now, for the first time, described and figured. Smith, London, 88 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34273" type="book" year="1847">Westwood, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A—Head in frontal view; B—Head and thorax in ventral view, C— Male wing venation, D—Foreleg; E—Hindleg in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF4FFCEC955F8FF4DF8F89B" box="[800,949,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="398">Abbreviations.</emphasis>
|
||
C—Costa, Sc—Subcosta, R—Radius, Sc+R— Subcosta + Radius, oRs—origin of radial sector, rs—radial sector, tp—triangular process, ps—pterostigma, msb—mesothoracic band, mtb—metathoracic band, t1–t5—tarsomeres 1–5, ts—tibial spurs, tc—tarsal claws.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="159E666DFFF5FFCFCAE2F9254B6FF8DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210125/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="399" startId="11.[151,264,1754,1778]" targetBox="[189,1398,195,1716]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFF5FFCFCAE2F9254B6FF8DE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1754,1886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF5FFCFCAE2F9254F00F971" bold="true" box="[151,333,1754,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="399">FIGURES 8A–F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFF5FFCFCB27F9254CA2F971" authority="(Westwood, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[338,751,1754,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF5FFCFCB27F9254C61F971" box="[338,556,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="399">Glyptobasis dentifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFF5FFCFC84DF9254CAAF971" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[568,743,1754,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="399" refId="ref14162" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1847) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology; being a selection of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands. The greater portion of which are now, for the first time, described and figured. Smith, London, 88 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34273" type="book" year="1847">Westwood, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A—Male terminalia, in dorsal view; B—The same, in ventral view; C:—The same, in lateral view; D—Male genitalia, in ventral view; E—Female terminalia, in lateral view; F—The same, in ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF5FFCFCAA7F8DD4F2BF8B9" box="[210,358,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="399">Abbreviations.</emphasis>
|
||
gx8; gx9; gx11; gx9+11, gx—gonocoxites; gx9+11e—gonocoxites 9+11 extension; gx9+11p—gonocoxites 9+11 processus; T9—tergite 9; S8 and S9—sternite 8 and 9; ep—ectoproct; epp—cauda-ventral ectoproct process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="159E666DFFF2FFC8CAE2F9754C36F945" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210127/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="400" startId="12.[151,264,1674,1698]" targetBox="[255,1332,194,1637]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFF2FFC8CAE2F9754C36F945" blockId="12.[151,1436,1674,1734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF2FFC8CAE2F9754F1EF921" bold="true" box="[151,339,1674,1698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="400">FIGURES 9A–B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFF2FFC8CB2FF9754CB3F921" authority="(Westwood, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[346,766,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF2FFC8CB2FF9754C7BF921" box="[346,566,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="400">Glyptobasis dentifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFF2FFC8C833F9754CBAF921" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[582,759,1674,1698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="400" refId="ref14162" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1847) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology; being a selection of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands. The greater portion of which are now, for the first time, described and figured. Smith, London, 88 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34273" type="book" year="1847">Westwood, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A—Adult female in natural habitat (photo: Mohammed Ramees K.); B—Habitat of species in Vazhayur, Kerala.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFF2FFC8CAB2F8E74A20F81D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1816,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="400">
|
||
Based on the literature,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFF2FFC8CBADF8E74C2DF8B1" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[472,608,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF2FFC8CBADF8E74C2DF8B1" box="[472,608,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="400">G. dentifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be the most common and widely distributed among the known species of the genus. However, the high degree of morphological similarity between the species and the fact that this is the oldest described and known species name in the genus may lead to uncertainties in determination. It is therefore necessary to re-check all faunal data against the published key for the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFF2FFC9CAB2F8564F5AFF56" blockId="12.[151,1437,1816,2023]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="12" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFF2FFC8CAB2F8564F10F841" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[199,349,1960,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="400" pagination="511 - 520" refId="ref12061" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1922) Some oriental Ascalaphidae in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 24, 511 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 24 / i 4 / 1922 / 162713" type="journal article" year="1922">Fraser (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provides the description and a figure of the 3rd instar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFF2FFC8C9C5F8574A7BF841" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1873" box="[944,1078,1960,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF2FFC8C9C5F8574A7BF841" box="[944,1078,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="400">Glyptobasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva. He assumed that the larva belonged to the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFF2FFC8CBD6F8334C64F865" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1873" box="[419,553,1996,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF2FFC8CBD6F8334C64F865" box="[419,553,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="400">Glyptobasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFF2FFC8C8E5F8334D5BF865" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1873" box="[656,790,1996,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFF2FFC8C8E5F8334D5BF865" box="[656,790,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="400">Glyptobasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
imagos were common in the locality where the larva was collected.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFF3FFC9CB7FFF684FF8FF32" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[266,437,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="401" pagination="511 - 520" refId="ref12061" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1922) Some oriental Ascalaphidae in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 24, 511 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 24 / i 4 / 1922 / 162713" type="journal article" year="1922">Fraser’s (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description of the larva may be correct but should be verified by rearing the larvae to the adult stage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |