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<mods:title id="97F4608D994F2F275C64B1FDF5539853">Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="EE259FF1E2196FF9E538FE03287219EC">Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A1D58913A78CA25774566B30F31C011">Hegg, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E163D3DDAE46C19B475E126F2EDCCA57">Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F3597167E9C66CBEB41D9CE120099120" type="email">danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03A47546FFC27C5565301B33FE4AD417" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:98D85C82-8E3A-4B1B-B2E0-41EEBB69B3DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47546FFC27C5565301B33FE4AD417" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC27C5165301B33FB78D6C1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC27C5165301B33FBBAD626" box="[549,1039,1095,1122]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC27C5165301B33FBBAD626" blockId="35.[358,1229,1095,1192]" box="[549,1039,1095,1122]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D0FA733CFFC27C5165301B33FBBAD626" box="[549,1039,1095,1122]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFC27C5165301B33FCEDD626" authorityName="Hegg" authorityYear="2024" box="[549,856,1095,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Austronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelatus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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@ -50,14 +53,14 @@
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA539FFC27C51644A1B3CFBBAD626" box="[863,1039,1096,1122]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC27C5166731B1EFC1BD6EC" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC27C5166731B1EFB78D6C1" blockId="35.[358,1229,1095,1192]" box="[358,1229,1130,1157]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC27C5165931BF9FC1BD6EC" box="[646,942,1165,1192]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC27C5165931BF9FC1BD6EC" blockId="35.[358,1229,1095,1192]" box="[646,942,1165,1192]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC27C5165931BF9FCBED6EC" box="[646,779,1165,1192]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="36.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="37.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-2="38.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[197,1372,1072,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1384,265,1724]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,498,1807]" captionTargetId-0="figure-310@36.[189,1398,1066,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@37.[203,1384,265,1741]" captionTargetId-2="figure-87@38.[189,1398,498,1807]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionTargetPageId-2="38" captionText-0="Fig. 17. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov., holotype, adult ♂, Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC 03037179), dorsal view. Scale bar = 2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 18. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♂. A. Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC03037182). B. Lake Christabel (MPN OR0188). C. Dorsal view of pronotum, adult ♂. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). D–F. External male terminalia. D. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) open (NZAC 03037179). E. Dorsal view, with pseudepiphallic parameres (PsP) closed (NZAC03037182). F. Ventral view. Heaphy River (NZAC 03037179). G. Egg. Heaphy River (NZAC03037186). H. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037183). I. Ovipositor, lateral view. Heaphy River (NZAC03037184). Scale bars = 500 μm." captionText-2="Fig. 19. Austronemobius chelatus gen. et sp. nov., ♂ genitalia. A. Microscope image of pseudepiphallic sclerite, dorsal view. Heaphy River, Kahurangi National Park (NZAC 03037182). B–F. Micro CT scans. St Arnaud, Nelson Lakes National Park (MPN OR0190). B. Ventral view. C. Longitudinal cross section, posterior-lateral view (45º angle). D. Longitudinal cross section, lateral view. E. Exterior, dorsal view. F. Exterior lateral view. Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742448" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742450" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742454" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13742448/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13742450/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13742454/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 17–19</figureCitation>
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,
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@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC27C5167A81B89FD06D75C" blockId="35.[189,691,1277,1304]" box="[189,691,1277,1304]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Refer to the above diagnosis for the genus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC27C5667A81A4BFCC7D177" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC27C5167A81A4BFBBFD78A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC27C5167A81A4BFEF1D71D" blockId="35.[189,324,1343,1369]" box="[189,324,1343,1369]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D0FA733CFFC27C5167A81A4BFEF1D71D" bold="true" box="[189,324,1343,1369]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFC27C5167A81A4BFEF1D71D" bold="true" box="[189,324,1343,1369]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology</emphasis>
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@ -89,19 +92,21 @@ From the Latin ‘
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFC27C5165BF1AE5FCA7D7EF" box="[682,786,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chelatus</emphasis>
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is used as an adjective. The species has been gifted the common name ‘Tarakihi Kahurangi’ by the local iwi Ngati Waewae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC27C5667A81A81FCC7D177" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC27C5167A81A81FC90D44B" blockId="35.[189,805,1525,1552]" box="[189,805,1525,1552]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFC27C5167A81A81FE1FD44B" bold="true" box="[189,426,1525,1551]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined</emphasis>
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(see also Supp. file 1:
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<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFC27C5165A11A81FCA9D44B" box="[692,796,1525,1551]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 4. Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of silent Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Table S4</tableCitation>
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<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFC27C5165A11A81FCA9D44B" box="[692,796,1525,1551]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-163@15.[189,1398,577,1668]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 4. Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of silent Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFEE7C7D67A81E7DFDB7D3C8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFEE7C7D67A81E7DFDB7D3C8">Table S4</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC27C5167FF1950FE75D4EC" collectingDate="2023-02-21" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" county="Kahurangi National Park" elevation="40" latitude="-40.94927" location="Department of Conservation" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.14034" municipality="Heaphy River" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="NZAC 03037179" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nelson" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC27C5167FF1950FEE9D47A" blockId="35.[189,1399,1572,1704]" box="[234,348,1572,1598]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFC27C5167FF1950FEE9D47A" bold="true" box="[234,348,1572,1598]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFC27C5167FF1950FEE9D47A" box="[234,348,1572,1598]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC27C5167A8193CFE75D4EC" blockId="35.[189,1399,1572,1704]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC27C5167A8193CFE75D4EC" collectingDate="2023-02-21" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" county="Kahurangi National Park" elevation="40" latitude="-40.94927" location="Department of Conservation" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.14034" municipality="Heaphy River" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="NZAC 03037179" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nelson" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFC27C5167A8193CFE20D425" box="[189,405,1607,1634]" name="New Zealand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC27C5166A2193CFE7AD426" box="[439,463,1608,1634]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
|
|
@ -129,15 +134,15 @@ a.s.l.
|
|||
leg.; in leaf litter on forest floor; jar;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFC27C5167FE19FAFE09D4EC" box="[235,444,1678,1704]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Other institutional type">NZAC 03037179</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC27C5167FF19BBFBD7D56B" collectingDate="2023-01-04" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="680" latitude="-42.43696" location="Buller" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.25594" municipality="Lake Christabel Hut" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="NZAC 03037180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC27C5167FF19BBFED2D4AD" blockId="35.[189,1399,1743,1875]" box="[234,359,1743,1769]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFC27C5167FF19BBFED2D4AD" bold="true" box="[234,359,1743,1769]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFC27C5167FF19BBFED2D4AD" box="[234,359,1743,1769]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC27C5167A81987FD59D516" blockId="35.[189,1399,1743,1875]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC27C5167A81987FBD7D56B" collectingDate="2023-01-04" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="680" latitude="-42.43696" location="Buller" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.25594" municipality="Lake Christabel Hut" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="NZAC 03037180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFC27C5167A81987FE2DD548" box="[189,408,1778,1805]" name="New Zealand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC27C5166D51986FE46D549" box="[448,499,1778,1805]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
|
|
@ -162,7 +167,6 @@ a.s.l.
|
|||
<collectorName id="26F8A186FFC27C5166F31862FDFCD574" box="[486,585,1814,1840]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D. Hegg</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; in beech leaf litter; jar;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFC27C5164821861FBD7D56B" box="[919,1122,1813,1839]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Other institutional type">NZAC 03037180</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC27C51636F1861FD52D516" collectingDate="2023-02-21" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" county="Kahurangi National Park" elevation="40" latitude="-40.94927" location="Department of Conservation" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.14034" municipality="Heaphy River" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="NZAC 03037182, 03037186" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nelson" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC27C51636F1861FB12D574" box="[1146,1191,1813,1840]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
|
|
@ -175,6 +179,7 @@ to
|
|||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC27C5167FF180EFE13D5D0" blockId="35.[189,1398,1914,2011]" box="[234,422,1914,1940]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFC27C5167FF180EFE13D5D0" bold="true" box="[234,422,1914,1940]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Other material</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -340,7 +345,7 @@ a.s.l.
|
|||
leg.; photograph only; iNaturalist 117424945
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC57C56648D1EA8FDFBD078" collectingDate="2024-01-13" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" elevation="700" latitude="-41.79989" location="St Arnaud" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.8363" municipality="Black Hill" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="OR0190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Marlborough">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC57C56648D1EA8FAD5D05D" collectingDate="2024-01-13" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" elevation="700" latitude="-41.79989" location="St Arnaud" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.8363" municipality="Black Hill" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="OR0190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Marlborough">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC57C56648D1EA8FC73D3B3" box="[920,966,476,503]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFC57C5664C71EA8FBFBD3B2" box="[978,1102,476,502]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Black Hill</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
|
|
@ -364,16 +369,17 @@ a.s.l.
|
|||
leg.; in moss on forest floor; jar;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1C5C95FFC57C5663B91D74FB59D05E" box="[1196,1260,512,538]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFC57C5663E11E8BFAEED05D" box="[1268,1371,511,537]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">OR0190</specimenCode>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC57C56627D1D74FB1CD024" collectingDate="2024-01-13" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" elevation="700" latitude="-41.79989" location="St Arnaud" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.8363" municipality="Black Hill" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="OR0190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Marlborough">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFC57C5667A81D57FDFBD078" bold="true" box="[189,590,546,573]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFC57C5667A81D57FED3D079" box="[189,358,547,573]" country="New Zealand" name="Marlborough" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Marlborough</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFC57C5666601D57FE7FD079" box="[373,458,547,573]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nelson</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(MB / NN)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC57C5665731D57FAD1D01B" collectingDate="2012-12-20" collectorName="M. Thorsen" elevation="900" latitude="-41.7308" location="Richmond Range" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.99098" municipality="Red Hills Hut" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC57C5665731D57FD26D079" box="[614,659,547,573]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFC57C5665B41D56FCF2D079" box="[673,839,546,573]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Red Hills Hut</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
|
|
@ -394,14 +400,15 @@ a.s.l.
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F8A186FFC57C56651D1D32FD24D024" box="[520,657,582,608]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. Thorsen</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; photograph only; iNaturalist 18226726. –
|
||||
leg.; photograph only; iNaturalist 18226726.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC57C5663A71D32FCBAD0E2" collectingDate="2024-01-13" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" elevation="700" latitude="-41.79989" location="St Arnaud" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.8363" municipality="Black Hill" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="OR0190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Marlborough">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFC57C5663DF1D32FAD1D01B" bold="true" box="[1226,1380,581,608]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFC57C5663DF1D32FAAAD024" box="[1226,1311,582,608]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nelson</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(NN)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC57C5667A81D1DFCBAD0E2" collectingDate="2022-01-03" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" elevation="900" latitude="-41.65332" location="Richmond Range" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.99738" municipality="Porters Creek" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="OR0448" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC57C5667A81D1DFF5DD0C7" box="[189,232,617,643]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFC57C5667E01D1DFE26D0C7" box="[245,403,617,643]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Porters Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
|
|
@ -451,7 +458,7 @@ a.s.l.
|
|||
leg.; photograph only; iNaturalist 148354097
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC57C56638D1DDBFEDFD14B" collectingDate="2022-12" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="J. Williams & Taupo" elevation="30" latitude="-41.09349" location="Scotts Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.10516" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="NZAC 03037181" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC57C56638D1DDBFAC2D0A9" collectingDate="2022-12" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="J. Williams & Taupo" elevation="30" latitude="-41.09349" location="Scotts Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.10516" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="NZAC 03037181" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC57C56638D1DDBFB73D08E" box="[1176,1222,687,714]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC57C5663C01DDBFAC7D08D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC27C5565301B33FE4AD417:8ED2928BFFC57C5663C01DDBFAC7D08D" box="[1237,1394,687,713]" latitude="-41.09349" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.10516" name="Scotts Beach" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Nelson">Scotts Beach</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -474,14 +481,15 @@ leg.;
|
|||
<collectingMethod id="524CBC47FFC57C56631B1DA6FB25D0A9" box="[1038,1168,722,749]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFC57C56638A1DA7FAC6D0A9" box="[1183,1395,723,749]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Other institutional type">NZAC 03037181</specimenCode>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC57C5667A81D82FCDBD177" collectingDate="2022-12" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="J. Williams & Taupo" elevation="30" latitude="-41.09349" location="Scotts Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.10516" municipality="Mangawhero Forest" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="NZAC 03037181" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFC57C5667C01D82FEDFD14B" bold="true" box="[213,362,757,784]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F8A186FFC57C5667C01D82FE91D154" box="[213,292,758,784]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Taupō</collectorName>
|
||||
(TO)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC57C56669D1D82FCDBD177" collectingDate="2024-02-16" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="S. Trewick" elevation="620" latitude="-39.39937" location="Ohakune" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="175.4161" municipality="Mangawhero Forest" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="OR0494" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC57C56669D1D82FE02D154" box="[392,439,758,784]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFC57C5666DD1D82FD00D154" box="[456,693,758,784]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mangawhero Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
|
|
@ -518,7 +526,7 @@ leg.; in leaf litter;
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC57C5667A81CFDFCAFD1E7" blockId="36.[189,794,905,931]" box="[189,794,905,931]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFC57C5667A81CFDFED4D1E5" baselines="924,924" box="[189,353,905,931]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Masurements" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. See
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFC57C5666B71CFDFE49D1E7" box="[418,508,905,931]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 4. Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of silent Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFC57C5666B71CFDFE49D1E7" box="[418,508,905,931]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-163@15.[189,1398,577,1668]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 4. Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of silent Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFEE7C7D67A81E7DFDB7D3C8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFEE7C7D67A81E7DFDB7D3C8">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
. No sexual dimorphism.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFC57C5667A818DFFCE0D5AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742448/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[197,1372,1072,1913]" targetPageId="36">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,47 +1,50 @@
|
|||
<document id="5B36D2ECA2CD75495E1189AD38BD7BF5" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742408" ID-ZooBank="5D22E144-EF73-4085-9774-E853EEEC6001" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725983532136" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hegg, Danilo" docDate="2024" docId="03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.955.1-87.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 955 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2655/12275" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mutonemobius marmoratus Hegg, 2024, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6F5B2451-C29A-4EFB-8CCC-6718DB8571F9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FF9D0D3EFFE17C7267151F74FFB5D244" masterDocTitle="Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1725984145230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="94589FCD63F555F3115248D7AE50640C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="211CE61193CF1AE2ED4D47907F05FE26">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7C8D25F6A71C3DC881909F6AA441B257">Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="07E4F7613A1D1D8B472A3D219DC5AC66" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742408" ID-ZooBank="5D22E144-EF73-4085-9774-E853EEEC6001" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1725983532136" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hegg, Danilo" docDate="2024" docId="03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.955.1-87.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 955 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2655/12275" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mutonemobius marmoratus Hegg, 2024, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6F5B2451-C29A-4EFB-8CCC-6718DB8571F9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FF9D0D3EFFE17C7267151F74FFB5D244" masterDocTitle="Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1726172857745" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="DCD4AF992D27388E3E13BCD7D64155C5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="127A0E813A5C5483F848CE3691C1AE9E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7F9230A995FD483C5DDA78893C3E6D46">Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="44D54F976ECAE758EA52D6E441F50B56">Hegg, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="931FCD59802E5467B16C44C83D64DA2C">Hegg, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8D4A426683D38F4533EDC4FF195E3C8">Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A54A40E875A4C726306527EDD62C1C5" type="email">danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BC68186FB10B193CB29154D97C2E1A8D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="1DFA92368C7A36CF5AC7FA93F55F4878">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F4128B4A8A7786F6C6AF4BACBDE8CFE6">
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<mods:date id="4CCD55CD293EF98603087D559BD87973">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C8E02AEFDE2817D412CEBC71D7CDCDA1">2024-09-09</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="0E9D3E146E44F657FB126A0669FC9BE0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3D82637C07F2DFD838CAC1E3506F0D31">2024-09-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0BF96CBB13A289610A661E7F75BEEA63">955</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6B057AFD2A41C4CCEE9F1775654314B1">955</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6F5B2451-C29A-4EFB-8CCC-6718DB8571F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC97C5A65001DCFFB72D0BE" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<treatment id="03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6F5B2451-C29A-4EFB-8CCC-6718DB8571F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC97C5A65001DCFFBAAD092" box="[533,1055,699,726]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC97C5A65001DCFFBAAD092" blockId="40.[365,1223,699,796]" box="[533,1055,699,726]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0FA733CFFC97C5A65001DCFFBAAD092" box="[533,1055,699,726]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFC97C5A65001DCFFCD2D092" authorityName="Hegg" authorityYear="2024" box="[533,871,699,726]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Mutonemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -50,14 +53,14 @@
|
|||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA539FFC97C5A647A1DC8FBAAD092" box="[879,1055,700,726]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC97C5A66781DABFC1BD158" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC97C5A66781DABFB72D0BE" blockId="40.[365,1223,699,796]" box="[365,1223,735,762]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<uri id="FF9CC852FFC97C5A66781DABFB72D0BE" box="[365,1223,735,762]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFABFE85FFC97C5A65991DABFB72D0BE" box="[652,1223,735,762]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">6F5B2451-C29A-4EFB-8CCC-6718DB8571F9</uuid>
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</uri>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC97C5A65931C76FC1BD158" box="[646,942,770,796]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC97C5A65931C76FC1BD158" blockId="40.[365,1223,699,796]" box="[646,942,770,796]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC97C5A65931C76FCBED158" box="[646,779,770,796]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="41.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-1="42.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1380,267,1770]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1382,278,1847]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@41.[189,1398,266,1778]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@42.[205,1382,265,1847]" captionTargetPageId-0="41" captionTargetPageId-1="42" captionText-0="Fig. 20. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov. A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). C. Dorsal view of pronotum and forewings, adult ♀. Manganui Road, Awakino (NZAC03036051). D. Male genitalia, dorsal view, exterior (NZAC03036039). E. Egg. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (MPN OR0322). F–G. Apex of ovipositor. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth. F. Lateral view (NZAC03036040). G. Dorsal view (MPN OR0265). H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth (NZAC03036040). Scale bars = 500 μm." captionText-1="Fig. 21. Mutonemobius marmoratus gen. et sp. nov., ♂ genitalia. Araheke Stream, New Plymouth. A–B. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite sclerite (MPN OR0266). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C–E. Micro CT scans (MPN OR0318). C–D. Cross-section, dorsal view, Volume Blending. E. Lateral view, Maximum Intensity Projection (MIP). Scale bars = 250 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742456" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742458" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13742456/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13742458/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 20–21</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC97C5A67A81C06FD06D1C9" blockId="40.[189,691,882,909]" box="[189,691,882,909]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Refer to the above diagnosis for the genus.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC97C5A67A81CC0FEF2D597" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC97C5A67A81CC0FAEAD1B9" box="[189,1375,948,1021]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC97C5A67A81CC0FEF1D18A" blockId="40.[189,324,948,974]" box="[189,324,948,974]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FA733CFFC97C5A67A81CC0FEF1D18A" bold="true" box="[189,324,948,974]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFC97C5A67A81CC0FEF1D18A" bold="true" box="[189,324,948,974]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -87,19 +90,21 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ (adj.) is Latin for ‘marbled’, because of the colour pattern on the cricket’s dorsal parts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC97C5A67A81B57FEF2D597" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC97C5A67A81B57FC91D67A" blockId="40.[189,804,1059,1086]" box="[189,804,1059,1086]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFC97C5A67A81B57FE1FD679" bold="true" box="[189,426,1059,1085]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
(see also Supp. file 1:
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFC97C5A65A11B57FCAED67A" box="[692,795,1059,1086]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="16.[191,254,265,289]" captionText="Table 5. Parameters of Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877) song at different localities and temperatures." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Table S5</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFC97C5A65A11B57FCAED67A" box="[692,795,1059,1086]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="16.[191,254,265,289]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Table 5. Parameters of Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877) song at different localities and temperatures." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFF17C6267AA1E7DFAEAD364" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFF17C6267AA1E7DFAEAD364">Table S5</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC97C5A67FF1B26FAEBD6F6" collectingDate="2022-03-29" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="50" latitude="-38.61659" location="Awakino" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.6772" municipality="Manganui Road" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="NZAC 03036039" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Waikato" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC97C5A67FF1B26FEE9D628" blockId="40.[189,1398,1106,1203]" box="[234,348,1106,1132]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFC97C5A67FF1B26FEE9D628" bold="true" box="[234,348,1106,1132]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFC97C5A67FF1B26FEE9D628" box="[234,348,1106,1132]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC97C5A67A81B02FAEBD6F6" blockId="40.[189,1398,1106,1203]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC97C5A67A81B02FAEBD6F6" collectingDate="2022-03-29" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="50" latitude="-38.61659" location="Awakino" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.6772" municipality="Manganui Road" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="NZAC 03036039" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Waikato" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFC97C5A67A81B02FE27D6CB" box="[189,402,1141,1168]" name="New Zealand" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC97C5A66BA1B02FE72D6D4" box="[431,455,1142,1168]" count="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
|
|
@ -108,7 +113,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
|||
(WO),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFC97C5A65F51B01FC14D6CB" box="[736,929,1141,1167]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Manganui Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A64B81B01FBAFD6CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710:8ED2928BFFC97C5A64B81B01FBAFD6CB" box="[941,1050,1141,1167]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-38.61659" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.6772" municipality="Manganui Road" name="Awakino" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Waikato">Awakino</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A64B81B01FBAFD6CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756:8ED2928BFFC97C5A64B81B01FBAFD6CB" box="[941,1050,1141,1167]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-38.61659" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.6772" municipality="Manganui Road" name="Awakino" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Waikato">Awakino</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFC97C5A63321B01FB09D6CB" box="[1063,1212,1141,1168]" degrees="38.61659" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-38.61659">38.61659° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -127,15 +132,15 @@ a.s.l.
|
|||
leg.; in tall grass on road verge; trowel and jar;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFC97C5A639C1BECFAECD6F6" box="[1161,1369,1176,1202]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Other institutional type">NZAC 03036039</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC97C5A67FF1BAEFB76D77E" collectingDate="2023-04-04" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="80" latitude="-39.10385" location="New Plymouth" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.11623" municipality="Araheke Stream" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="NZAC 03036040" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taranaki" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC97C5A67FF1BAEFED2D6B0" blockId="40.[189,1399,1242,1374]" box="[234,359,1242,1268]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFC97C5A67FF1BAEFED2D6B0" bold="true" box="[234,359,1242,1268]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFC97C5A67FF1BAEFED2D6B0" box="[234,359,1242,1268]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC97C5A67A81B8AFC0AD71A" blockId="40.[189,1399,1242,1374]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC97C5A67A81B8AFB76D77E" collectingDate="2023-04-04" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="80" latitude="-39.10385" location="New Plymouth" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.11623" municipality="Araheke Stream" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="NZAC 03036040" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taranaki" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFC97C5A67A81B8AFE2CD753" box="[189,409,1277,1304]" name="New Zealand" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC97C5A66D61B89FE4DD75C" box="[451,504,1277,1304]" count="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
|
|
@ -144,7 +149,7 @@ leg.; in tall grass on road verge; trowel and jar;
|
|||
(TK),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFC97C5A64321B89FC45D753" box="[807,1008,1277,1303]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Araheke Stream</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A63111B8AFB74D753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710:8ED2928BFFC97C5A63111B8AFB74D753" box="[1028,1217,1277,1304]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.10385" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.11623" municipality="Araheke Stream" name="New Plymouth" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taranaki">New Plymouth</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A63111B8AFB74D753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756:8ED2928BFFC97C5A63111B8AFB74D753" box="[1028,1217,1277,1304]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.10385" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.11623" municipality="Araheke Stream" name="New Plymouth" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taranaki">New Plymouth</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFC97C5A63C01B89FAC4D753" box="[1237,1393,1277,1304]" degrees="39.10385" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-39.10385">39.10385° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -162,7 +167,6 @@ a.s.l.
|
|||
<collectorName id="26F8A186FFC97C5A659B1A55FD47D77F" box="[654,754,1313,1339]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">D. Hegg</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; on footpath; jar;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFC97C5A64E21A54FB76D77E" box="[1015,1219,1312,1338]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Other institutional type">NZAC 03036040</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFC97C5A63C91A54FC0FD71A" collectingDate="2022-03-29" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="50" latitude="-38.61659" location="Awakino" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.6772" municipality="Manganui Road" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="NZAC 03036041, NZAC 03036053" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Waikato" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC97C5A63C91A54FA95D77F" box="[1244,1312,1312,1339]" count="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
|
|
@ -175,6 +179,7 @@ to
|
|||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC97C5A67FF1AF1FE13D7DB" blockId="40.[189,1399,1413,2003]" box="[234,422,1413,1439]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFC97C5A67FF1AF1FE13D7DB" bold="true" box="[234,422,1413,1439]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Other material</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -191,7 +196,7 @@ to
|
|||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFC97C5A65B91ADDFCFBD786" box="[684,846,1448,1475]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dawson Falls</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A64421ADCFB9CD787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710:8ED2928BFFC97C5A64421ADCFB9CD787" box="[855,1065,1448,1475]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.31854" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.09918" municipality="Dawson Falls" name="Taranaki Mounga" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taranaki">Taranaki Mounga</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A64421ADCFB9CD787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756:8ED2928BFFC97C5A64421ADCFB9CD787" box="[855,1065,1448,1475]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.31854" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.09918" municipality="Dawson Falls" name="Taranaki Mounga" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taranaki">Taranaki Mounga</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFC97C5A63271ADCFB76D786" box="[1074,1219,1448,1475]" degrees="39.31854" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-39.31854">39.31854° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -215,7 +220,7 @@ leg.; on forest floor; photograph only; iNaturalist 149086855
|
|||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFC97C5A67E21A9AFEF8D44C" box="[247,333,1518,1544]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pukeiti</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A664D1A9AFD9ED44D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710:8ED2928BFFC97C5A664D1A9AFD9ED44D" box="[344,555,1518,1545]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.19956" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="173.9788" municipality="Pukeiti" name="Taranaki Mounga" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taranaki">Taranaki Mounga</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A664D1A9AFD9ED44D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756:8ED2928BFFC97C5A664D1A9AFD9ED44D" box="[344,555,1518,1545]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.19956" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="173.9788" municipality="Pukeiti" name="Taranaki Mounga" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taranaki">Taranaki Mounga</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFC97C5A65231A9AFD7DD44D" box="[566,712,1518,1545]" degrees="39.19956" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-39.19956">39.19956° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -239,7 +244,7 @@ leg.; on forest floor; photograph only; iNaturalist 157080123
|
|||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFC97C5A648B1966FC41D468" box="[926,1012,1554,1580]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pukeiti</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A64EA1966FB66D468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710:8ED2928BFFC97C5A64EA1966FB66D468" box="[1023,1235,1554,1580]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.20146" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="173.98212" municipality="Pukeiti" name="Taranaki Mounga" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taranaki">Taranaki Mounga</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A64EA1966FB66D468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756:8ED2928BFFC97C5A64EA1966FB66D468" box="[1023,1235,1554,1580]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.20146" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="173.98212" municipality="Pukeiti" name="Taranaki Mounga" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taranaki">Taranaki Mounga</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFC97C5A63CB1965FAC4D468" box="[1246,1393,1553,1580]" degrees="39.20146" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-39.20146">39.20146° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -263,7 +268,7 @@ leg.; on forest floor; photograph only; iNaturalist 147681550
|
|||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFC97C5A6689192CFDEAD436" box="[412,607,1624,1650]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Araheke Stream</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A6578192DFC91D436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710:8ED2928BFFC97C5A6578192DFC91D436" box="[621,804,1624,1651]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.10385" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.11623" municipality="Araheke Stream" name="New Plymouth" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taranaki">New Plymouth</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A6578192DFC91D436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756:8ED2928BFFC97C5A6578192DFC91D436" box="[621,804,1624,1651]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.10385" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.11623" municipality="Araheke Stream" name="New Plymouth" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taranaki">New Plymouth</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFC97C5A6424192CFC72D436" box="[817,967,1624,1651]" degrees="39.10385" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-39.10385">39.10385° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -324,7 +329,7 @@ to
|
|||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC97C5A641019B6FC81D498" box="[773,820,1730,1756]" count="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A645019B6FBADD498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710:8ED2928BFFC97C5A645019B6FBADD498" box="[837,1048,1730,1756]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-38.41638" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.72192" name="Mangatoa Saddle" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Waikato">Mangatoa Saddle</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A645019B6FBADD498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756:8ED2928BFFC97C5A645019B6FBADD498" box="[837,1048,1730,1756]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-38.41638" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.72192" name="Mangatoa Saddle" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Waikato">Mangatoa Saddle</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFC97C5A633319B5FB0ED498" box="[1062,1211,1729,1756]" degrees="38.41638" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-38.41638">38.41638° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -355,7 +360,7 @@ to
|
|||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFC97C5A66B1187CFE65D567" box="[420,464,1800,1827]" count="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A66C8187DFD29D567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710:8ED2928BFFC97C5A66C8187DFD29D567" box="[477,668,1801,1827]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.42344" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.65279" name="Matemateaonga" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Rangitikei">Matemateaonga</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A66C8187DFD29D567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756:8ED2928BFFC97C5A66C8187DFD29D567" box="[477,668,1801,1827]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.42344" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.65279" name="Matemateaonga" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Rangitikei">Matemateaonga</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFC97C5A65B3187CFC8DD566" box="[678,824,1800,1826]" degrees="39.42344" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-39.42344">39.42344° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -384,7 +389,7 @@ leg.; on forest floor; photograph only; iNaturalist 182907207
|
|||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFC97C5A638F185FFA9AD502" box="[1178,1327,1835,1862]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pukawa Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A6229185FFEBFD52D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710:8ED2928BFFC97C5A6229185FFEBFD52D" country="New Zealand" latitude="-38.92056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="175.74661" municipality="Pukawa Bay" name="Lake Taupo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taupo">Lake Taupō</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A6229185FFEBFD52D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756:8ED2928BFFC97C5A6229185FFEBFD52D" country="New Zealand" latitude="-38.92056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="175.74661" municipality="Pukawa Bay" name="Lake Taupo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Taupo">Lake Taupō</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFC97C5A6600183AFE1DD52D" box="[277,424,1870,1897]" degrees="38.92056" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-38.92056">38.92056° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -413,7 +418,7 @@ leg.; on forest floor; photograph only; iNaturalist 180997201
|
|||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFC97C5A648D1806FBEDD5C8" box="[920,1112,1906,1932]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lake Rotokawa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A637D1806FB7FD5C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFC58D710:8ED2928BFFC97C5A637D1806FB7FD5C8" box="[1128,1226,1906,1932]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-38.1132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="176.3215" municipality="Lake Rotokawa" name="Rotorua" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">Rotorua</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED2928BFFC97C5A637D1806FB7FD5C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFC97C5E65001DCFFD02D756:8ED2928BFFC97C5A637D1806FB7FD5C8" box="[1128,1226,1906,1932]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-38.1132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="176.3215" municipality="Lake Rotokawa" name="Rotorua" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">Rotorua</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFC97C5A63CE1806FAC4D5C8" box="[1243,1393,1906,1932]" degrees="38.11320" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-38.1132">38.11320° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -490,7 +495,7 @@ leg.; grassland; photograph only; iNaturalist 116515690
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFCA7C5967A81E4CFCCCD315" blockId="43.[189,889,311,338]" box="[189,889,311,338]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFCA7C5967A81E4CFEDBD314" baselines="331,331" box="[189,366,312,338]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. See
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFCA7C5966BB1E43FDBDD315" box="[430,520,311,337]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 4. Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of silent Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFCA7C5966BB1E43FDBDD315" box="[430,520,311,337]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-163@15.[189,1398,577,1668]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 4. Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of silent Nemobiinae Saussure, 1877. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFEE7C7D67A81E7DFDB7D3C8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFEE7C7D67A81E7DFDB7D3C8">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Females are larger than males.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFCA7C5967A81E0DFBC3D0CD" blockId="43.[189,1400,376,649]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
|
|
@ -578,7 +583,7 @@ Nemobiinae
|
|||
long and 600 µm wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFCD7C5E67A81BD2FC58D710" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFCD7C5E67A81BD2FD02D756" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFCD7C5E67A81BD2FEE3D684" blockId="44.[189,342,1190,1216]" box="[189,342,1190,1216]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FA733CFFCD7C5E67A81BD2FEE3D684" bold="true" box="[189,342,1190,1216]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFCD7C5E67A81BD2FEE3D684" bold="true" box="[189,342,1190,1216]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -591,13 +596,6 @@ The species is only known from native forests in the central western North Islan
|
|||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFCD7C5E67D31B8CFE87D756" box="[198,306,1272,1298]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742493/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 38G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), from sea level to near tree-line.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFCD7C5E65521A4EFC58D710" blockId="44.[583,1005,1338,1364]" box="[583,1005,1338,1364]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFCD7C5E65981A4EFC58D710" authority="Vickery, 1973" authorityName="Vickery" authorityYear="1973" box="[653,1005,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pteronemobiini">
|
||||
Pteronemobiini
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFCD7C5E645D1A4EFC58D710" author="Vickery V. R." box="[840,1005,1338,1364]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="419 - 424" refId="ref42056" refString="Vickery V. R. 1973. Notes on Pteronemobius and a new genus of the tribe Pteronemobiini (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Nemobiinae). The Canadian Entomologist 105 (3): 419 - 424. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 105419 - 3" type="journal article" year="1973">Vickery, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
370
data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF17C6067A81CDEFCC7D080.xml
Normal file
370
data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF17C6067A81CDEFCC7D080.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="E91C64191E2AEB58DE677074792A518B">Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="C647B20C57C45D4605606AF508AF142C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A47546FFF17C6067A81CDEFCC7D080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFF17C6067A81CDEFCC7D080" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47546FFF17C6067A81CDEFCC7D080" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFF17C6267A81CDEFBF6D183" box="[189,1091,938,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF17C6267A81CDEFBF6D183" blockId="16.[189,1091,938,967]" box="[189,1091,938,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6267A81CDEFBF6D183" bold="true" box="[189,1091,938,967]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Identification of species in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6265BD1CDEFBF6D183" ID-CoL="8NYDH" authority="Jacobson, 1904" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1904" box="[680,1091,938,967]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
Pteronemobius
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF17C6264621CDEFBF6D183" author="Jacobson G. G. & Bianchi V. L." box="[887,1091,938,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref40028" refString="Jacobson G. G. & Bianchi V. L. 1904. Priamokrylyia i lozhnostchatokrylyia rossiiskoi Imperii. Izdanie A. F. Devriena, St. Petersburg [Leningrad], Russia. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="1904">Jacobson, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFF17C6067A81CABFCC7D080" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF17C6267A81CABFA9DD604" blockId="16.[189,1398,991,1088]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Out of 368 crickets examined, 99 fit the diagnosis for the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6264CC1CABFB3FD1BD" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1904" box="[985,1162,991,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6264CC1CABFB3FD1BD" box="[985,1162,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF17C6263881CABFF4ED658" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF17C6266131B77FE60D658" author="Rentz D. & Su Y. N." box="[262,469,1026,1053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref41252" refString="Rentz D. & Su Y. N. 2019. A Guide to the Crickets of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, VIC, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486305070" type="book" year="2019">Rentz & Su 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The genus is easily recognizable because of the presence of a short, thickened, conical sub-apical spur (tsai4) on the dorsal inner edge of tibia III in males (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF17C62632D1B51FB2FD604" box="[1080,1178,1061,1088]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[233,1365,280,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[223,1365,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Nomenclature and abbreviations in cricket body parts. A. Hind leg, inner view of tibia and tarsus in Trigonidiidae. Labelling of spurs after Desutter-Grandcolas et al. (2016: fig. 8d). ‘i’ is for ‘inner’ in all abbreviations and is replaced by ‘o’ for outer in the opposite view, not shown. B. Dorsal view of right forewing in ground cricket (subfamily Nemobiinae). Labelling of wing veins after Josse et al. (2023). C. Dorsal view of head. D. Lateral view of ovipositor. E. Tympanum on right Tibia I (rear facing)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742410/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF17C6263B31B52FB6FD604" box="[1190,1242,1062,1088]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-11@49.[189,1398,266,1778]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 23. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A–B. Lateral and frontal view of head, adult ♀. Herangi Range (MPN OR0219). C. Glandular sub-apical spur (tsai4) on dorsal inner edge of tibia III in adult ♂. Cambridge, Waikato (MPN OR0214). D. Left hindwing in female, dorsal view. Cambridge, Waikato (MPN OR0346). E. Egg. Coromandel (MPN OR0397). F–G. Apex of ovipositor. Herangi Range (MPN OR0219). F. Dorsal view. G. Lateral view. H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Cambridge, Waikato (MPN OR0204). Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742462/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">23C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF17C6263F31B51FAAED604" box="[1254,1307,1061,1088]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,615,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-139@52.[206,1381,595,1810]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 25. Pteronemobius cf.arima Otte &Alexander, 1983. A–B. Lateral and frontal view of head, adult♀. A. Spirits Bay, Northland (MPN OR0248). B. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0223). C. Glandular subapical spur (tsai4) on dorsal inner edge of tibia III in adult ♂. Kerikeri (MPN OR0234). D. Egg. Maitai Bay, Northland (MPN OR0366). E–F. Apex of ovipositor. Spirits Bay (MPN OR0248). E. Dorsal view. F. Lateral view. G. Ovipositor, lateral view. Kerikeri (MPN OR0225). Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742466/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">25C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF17C6267A81B13FAA3D711" blockId="16.[189,1400,1127,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Out of 99 crickets in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C62652D1B13FD52D6C5" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1904" box="[568,743,1127,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C62652D1B13FD52D6C5" box="[568,743,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 49 fit the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C62630D1B1CFB10D6C5" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1048,1189,1128,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C62630D1B1CFB10D6C5" box="[1048,1189,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6263A41B1CFAB4D6C5" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[1201,1281,1128,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarrios">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6263A41B1CFAB4D6C5" box="[1201,1281,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">tarrios</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on morphology, as previously identified by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF17C6265BB1BFFFC3FD6E0" author="Messenger G." box="[686,906,1162,1189]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="22 - 23" refId="ref40829" refString="Messenger G. 1991. Entomological notes from the far north. Weta 14: 22 - 23." type="journal article" year="1991">Messenger (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. It should be noted that the two species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6267A81BDAFEF9D683" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[189,332,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6267A81BDAFEF9D683" box="[189,332,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C62669F1BDAFE4CD683" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[394,505,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarrios">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C62669F1BDAFE4CD683" box="[394,505,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. tarrios</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can only be separated from one another based on their song, not by their morphology (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF17C6266481BA5FDCFD6AF" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[349,634,1232,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Even their songs are deceptively similar, and are distinguished mainly by the pulse rate, which is faster in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6265A01B80FCF5D749" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[693,832,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6265A01B80FCF5D749" box="[693,832,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(40 to 65 Hz), slower in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6263731B80FB66D749" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[1126,1235,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarrios">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6263731B80FB66D749" box="[1126,1235,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. tarrios</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(30 to 40 Hz) in temperature ranges typical for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF17C6265521A63FD06D775" box="[583,691,1303,1329]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF17C6265D61A63FC6ED775" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[707,987,1303,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF17C6264E01A63FB8BD776" box="[1013,1086,1303,1330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,902,928]" captionTargetBox="[284,1276,300,848]" captionTargetId="figure-11@17.[256,1331,265,861]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5. Comparing the song of Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877) and of P. tarrios Otte & Alexander, 1983. Data from Otte & Alexander (1983) and from this study. A. Pulse rate as a function of air temperature. B. Peak frequency as a function of air temperature." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742418/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Based on analysis of the song, the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF17C62663A1A4FFE79D710" box="[303,460,1338,1365]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
specimens are assigned to the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6264841A4FFBA8D710" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[913,1053,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6264841A4FFBA8D710" box="[913,1053,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFF17C62634F1A4EFB07D711" box="[1114,1202,1338,1365]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="16.[191,254,265,289]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Table 5. Parameters of Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877) song at different localities and temperatures." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFF17C6267AA1E7DFAEAD364" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFF17C6267AA1E7DFAEAD364">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF17C6263AA1A4EFAB3D711" box="[1215,1286,1338,1365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,902,928]" captionTargetBox="[284,1276,300,848]" captionTargetId="figure-11@17.[256,1331,265,861]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5. Comparing the song of Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877) and of P. tarrios Otte & Alexander, 1983. Data from Otte & Alexander (1983) and from this study. A. Pulse rate as a function of air temperature. B. Peak frequency as a function of air temperature." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742418/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF17C6067A81A0FFB97D397" blockId="16.[189,1399,1403,1993]" lastBlockId="18.[189,1399,265,467]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
The remaining
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFF17C6266671A0FFDA7D7D1" box="[370,530,1403,1430]" count="50" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6265281A0FFD5BD7D1" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1904" box="[573,750,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6265281A0FFD5BD7D1" box="[573,750,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fit the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6264FB1A08FAC2D7D2" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[1006,1399,1403,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6264FB1A08FBE7D7D1" box="[1006,1106,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. arima</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF17C62634E1A08FAC2D7D2" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[1115,1399,1403,1430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on morphology (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF17C6266C61AEBFD97D7FD" box="[467,546,1439,1465]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[283,1279,1118,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-61@17.[255,1332,1082,1744]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. This figure replicates Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 129). Measurements for the Australian specimens of P. truncatus (Saussure, 1877) and of P. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983 were extracted from Otte & Alexander (1983). Measurements for the New Zealand specimens of P. truncatus and of P. cf. arima are from the materials examined in this study. A. Relationship between pronotum length and hind femur length in males of Pteronemobius (Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 129a–b). B. Relationship between ovipositor length and hind femur length in females of Pteronemobius (Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 129c)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742420/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF17C6265251AEBFDF5D7FD" box="[560,576,1439,1465]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,1061,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-307@20.[189,1398,1048,1811]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal view of the right forewing in the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–B. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132b). B. Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki (MPN OR0197). C. Pteronemobius arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132m). D. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula, Northland (MPN OR0246). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742426/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This species had never been detected in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF17C6263561AEBFB56D7FD" box="[1091,1251,1439,1465]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
before. The original species description by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF17C6265211AB6FCD4D798" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[564,865,1474,1500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
does not include a drawing of the genitalia, or a spectrogram of the song.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF17C6265331A92FCBFD7BB" author="Rentz D. & Su Y. N." box="[550,778,1509,1536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref41252" refString="Rentz D. & Su Y. N. 2019. A Guide to the Crickets of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, VIC, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486305070" type="book" year="2019">Rentz & Su (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
identified
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6264991A92FC44D7BB" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[908,1009,1510,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6264991A92FC44D7BB" box="[908,1009,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and a closely related taxon they treated as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C626655197CFDACD467" box="[320,537,1544,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C626655197CFE44D466" box="[320,497,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
near
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C62654C197DFD2AD466" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[601,671,1545,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C62654C197DFD2AD466" box="[601,671,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” and presented a spectrogram of the song for both. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF17C6267CE1958FE08D402" author="Rentz D. & Su Y. N." box="[219,445,1580,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref41252" refString="Rentz D. & Su Y. N. 2019. A Guide to the Crickets of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, VIC, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486305070" type="book" year="2019">Rentz & Su (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6266DF1958FD9BD401" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[458,558,1580,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6266DF1958FD9BD401" box="[458,558,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sings at a frequency of 7 kHz and produces short chirps (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFF17C6263C31958FABBD402" box="[1238,1294,1580,1606]" degrees="0.1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5555" value="-0.1">0.1 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFF17C6262201958FAD9D402" box="[1333,1388,1580,1606]" degrees="0.2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5555" value="-0.2">0.2 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) separated by intervals of
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFF17C6266F3193AFDABD42D" box="[486,542,1614,1641]" degrees="0.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5555" value="-0.5">0.5 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
or longer, whereas “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C626401193BFC5BD42D" box="[788,1006,1615,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C626401193BFC70D42D" box="[788,965,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
near
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C626324193BFBC2D42C" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[1073,1143,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C626324193BFBC2D42C" box="[1073,1143,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” sings at a frequency of 5.5 kHz and produces longer chirps (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFF17C62658E1906FD63D4C8" box="[667,726,1650,1677]" degrees="0.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5555" value="-0.5">0.5 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) separated by shorter intervals (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFF17C62634C1906FB11D4C8" box="[1113,1188,1650,1677]" degrees="0.15" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="555" value="-0.15">0.15 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
). No temperature data are given for either of the above recordings. My recordings (T = 18°C) show chirps with duration and interval in between the two above taxa, and a frequency that matches that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C62638E19CDFAB4D496" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[1179,1281,1721,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C62638E19CDFAB4D496" box="[1179,1281,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFF17C62620619CCFAC4D496" box="[1299,1393,1720,1746]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="46.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-68@46.[189,1398,593,1900]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Table 6 (continued on next page). Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFCF7C5C67A81E7DFD24D3C8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFCF7C5C67A81E7DFD24D3C8">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF17C6267A819AFFEA1D4B1" box="[189,276,1755,1781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,550,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-78@53.[189,1398,549,1882]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 26. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983 song, recorded in the field at 18°C. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of six chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of six chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of eleven pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742468/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
). To complicate things further,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFF17C62659719A8FD45D4B1" box="[642,752,1755,1782]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
male specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6264CC19A8FB8ED4B1" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[985,1083,1756,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6264CC19A8FB8ED4B1" box="[985,1083,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
I collected at Oxley Creek Commons in Brisbane, Queensland, in
|
||||
<date id="FFB3E290FFF17C62658C198BFCEFD55D" box="[665,858,1791,1817]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2023-11">November 2023</date>
|
||||
are identical to the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF17C626344198BFB44D55D" box="[1105,1265,1791,1817]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
specimens in their measurements, but different in four morphological traits. The two Australian specimens are (1) darker in colour, almost entirely black; (2) have shiny forewings, not textured or wrinkled; (3) have a different wing geometry, with PCSD / PCLD values of 0.586 and 0.610, compared to a range between 0.665 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF569B5FFF17C6266BD18FFFDBFD5E1" box="[424,522,1931,1957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02184" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="0.796">0.796 in</quantity>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF17C62650118F8FD06D5E1" box="[532,691,1931,1958]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
specimens; and (4) have a stridulatory file that stops short of the harp vein. While Brisbane falls within the geographic distribution range for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C62638A18DBFAB1D58C" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[1183,1284,1967,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C62638A18DBFAB1D58C" box="[1183,1284,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
indicated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6067F01E7DFDA3D367" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[229,534,265,291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, it is a long way away from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFF37C6064B21E7DFC6FD367" box="[935,986,265,291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in the Northern Territory. Based on the information available, I suggest that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6064191E58FA9ED302" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[780,1323,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6064191E58FBBFD302" box="[780,1034,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pteronemobius arima</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6063041E58FA9ED302" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[1041,1323,300,326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might be a species complex rather than a single species. I am not comfortable assigning the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF37C6063C31E24FAC3D32D" box="[1238,1398,335,362]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
specimens to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6066771E07FE72D3C8" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[354,455,371,396]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6066771E07FE72D3C8" box="[354,455,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without the examination of additional reference material from the species
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFF37C6062511E07FAC2D3C9" box="[1348,1399,371,397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality. I therefore refer to the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF37C6065321EE2FD76D3F4" box="[551,707,406,432]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
taxon as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6064241EE2FAC4D3F4" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[817,1393,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6064241EE2FC57D3F4" box="[817,994,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6063191EE3FBE7D3F4" box="[1036,1106,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">arima</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C60634C1EE2FAC4D3F4" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[1113,1393,406,432]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, where the abbreviation ‘cf.’ is used as suggested by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C60640A1ECDFBABD397" author="Sigovini M. & Keppel E. & Tagliapietra D." box="[799,1054,441,467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1217 - 1225" refId="ref41337" refString="Sigovini M., Keppel E. & Tagliapietra D. 2016. Open nomenclature in the biodiversity era. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 7 (10): 1217 - 1225. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 2041 - 210 X. 12594" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Sigovini
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60649F1ECEFC70D397" box="[906,965,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2016)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFF07C6367A81CF2FC60D1A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742418/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,902,928]" targetBox="[284,1276,300,848]" targetPageId="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF07C6367A81CF2FC60D1A3" blockId="17.[189,1399,902,999]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C6367A81CF2FEBAD1E4" bold="true" box="[189,271,902,928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparing the song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF07C6365541CF2FBF5D1E4" authority="(Saussure, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[577,1088,902,928]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C6365541CF2FCD9D1E4" box="[577,876,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pteronemobius truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF07C63646A1CF2FB8DD1E4" author="de Saussure H." box="[895,1080,902,928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="169 - 504" refId="ref41290" refString="de Saussure H. 1877. Melanges orthopterologiques V. Fascicule Gryllides. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire naturelle de Geneve 25 (1): 169 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8541" type="journal article" year="1877">Saussure, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF07C6363B01CF3FE37D187" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarrios">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C6363B01CF3FAA3D1E4" box="[1189,1302,903,928]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. tarrios</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF07C6362371CF2FE37D187" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Data from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF07C63651E1CDDFC85D187" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[523,816,937,963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and from this study.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C6363301CDDFB8FD187" bold="true" box="[1061,1082,937,963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Pulse rate as a function of air temperature.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C63666B1CB8FE27D1A2" bold="true" box="[382,402,972,998]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Peak frequency as a function of air temperature.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFF07C6367A8198FFAC2D5AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742420/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[283,1279,1118,1730]" targetPageId="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF07C6367A8198FFAC2D5AC" blockId="17.[189,1400,1787,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C6367A8198FFEB8D551" bold="true" box="[189,269,1787,1813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF07C6364EB198FFAC7D551" authority="Jacobson, 1904" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1904" box="[1022,1394,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C6364EB198FFB1AD551" box="[1022,1199,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF07C6363AD198FFAC7D551" author="Jacobson G. G. & Bianchi V. L." box="[1208,1394,1787,1813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref40028" refString="Jacobson G. G. & Bianchi V. L. 1904. Priamokrylyia i lozhnostchatokrylyia rossiiskoi Imperii. Izdanie A. F. Devriena, St. Petersburg [Leningrad], Russia. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="1904">Jacobson, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This figure replicates
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF07C6366D7186AFD5CD57C" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[450,745,1822,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander (1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 129). Measurements for the Australian specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF07C6367CB1836FD8ED518" authority="(Saussure, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[222,571,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C6367CB1836FED9D51F" box="[222,364,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF07C6366681836FD86D518" author="de Saussure H." box="[381,563,1858,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="169 - 504" refId="ref41290" refString="de Saussure H. 1877. Melanges orthopterologiques V. Fascicule Gryllides. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire naturelle de Geneve 25 (1): 169 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8541" type="journal article" year="1877">Saussure, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF07C63658C1836FB91D518" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[665,1060,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C63658C1836FD48D51F" box="[665,765,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. arima</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF07C6364131836FB91D518" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[774,1060,1857,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were extracted from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF07C6362311836FE27D53B" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Measurements for the New Zealand specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF07C6364EF1812FB3DD53B" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1018,1160,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C6364EF1812FB3DD53B" box="[1018,1160,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF07C6363FD1812FACDD53B" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[1256,1400,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C6363FD1812FB4DD53B" box="[1256,1272,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P</emphasis>
|
||||
. cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C6362271812FACDD53B" box="[1330,1400,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are from the materials examined in this study.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C6365C018FCFD5FD5E6" bold="true" box="[725,746,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Relationship between pronotum length and hind femur length in males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF07C6366BE18DFFDE9D581" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1904" box="[427,604,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C6366BE18DFFDE9D581" box="[427,604,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF07C63656518DFFC22D581" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[624,919,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 129a–b).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C63635818DFFBD4D581" bold="true" box="[1101,1121,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Relationship between ovipositor length and hind femur length in females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF07C63643018BAFC63D5AC" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1904" box="[805,982,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF07C63643018BAFC63D5AC" box="[805,982,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF07C6364F118BAFB42D5AC" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[996,1271,1998,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 129c).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF37C6067A81E8EFCC7D080" blockId="18.[188,1399,506,709]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
The two
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF37C6066331E8FFE76D050" box="[294,451,506,533]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C60655D1E8EFD4CD050" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1904" box="[584,761,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60655D1E8EFD4CD050" box="[584,761,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are easily separated by size,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6063451E8FFB68D050" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1104,1245,507,532]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6063451E8FFB68D050" box="[1104,1245,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
being nearly double the size of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6066851D6AFDA2D073" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[400,535,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6066851D6AFE1CD073" box="[400,425,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6066C41D6AFDA2D073" box="[465,535,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in all dimensions (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFF37C6065E61D6AFCF8D073" box="[755,845,541,568]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="46.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-68@46.[189,1398,593,1900]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Table 6 (continued on next page). Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFCF7C5C67A81E7DFD24D3C8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFCF7C5C67A81E7DFD24D3C8">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF37C60644C1D6AFC2AD07C" box="[857,927,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[250,1308,305,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-11@19.[219,1369,265,1707]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 7. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. In all graphs, orange shapes indicate P. cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983; yellow shapes indicate P. truncatus (Saussure, 1877). Both sexes are included unless stated otherwise. A. Boxplot of the ratio of the short and long diagonals in the right male forewing’s posterior cell of the harp (see Fig. 1B). The whiskers include the minimum and maximum values. B. Stridulatory file in male cricket’s right forewing. C. Dimensions of male cricket’s right forewing (Fig. 1B). D. Body length vs ovipositor length (Fig. 1D). E. Major vs minor axis of tympanum (Fig. 1E). For each cricket, the measurements of both left and right tympana are included. F. Length of middle vs dorsal inner apical spurs on tibia III (Fig. 1A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742424/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The wing structure (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF37C60638A1D6AFB51D07C" box="[1183,1252,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,1061,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-307@20.[189,1398,1048,1811]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal view of the right forewing in the New Zealand species of Pteronemobius Jacobson, 1904. A–B. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877). A. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132b). B. Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki (MPN OR0197). C. Pteronemobius arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 132m). D. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula, Northland (MPN OR0246). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742426/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and texture are also different; the forewings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C60657F1D36FD4DD01F" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[618,760,578,603]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60657F1D36FD4DD01F" box="[618,760,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are shiny and reflect light like a mirror, whereas the forewings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6066431D11FE6BD03A" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[342,478,612,638]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6066431D11FEC5D03A" box="[342,368,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60668D1D11FE6BD03A" box="[408,478,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are wrinkled and textured and matt in their look. The songs differ mainly in the length of the chirp (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF37C6066B11DF3FDB4D0E5" box="[420,513,647,673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,461,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-60@50.[189,1398,458,1880]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 24. Pteronemobius truncatus (Saussure, 1877) song, recorded in the field at 24°C. Mangonui, Northland. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of five thrills. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of five thrills. C. Oscillogram of one thrill consisting of 48 pulses. D. Power spectrum of one thrill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742464/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF37C6065181DF3FD99D0E5" box="[525,556,647,673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,550,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-78@53.[189,1398,549,1882]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 26. Pteronemobius cf. arima Otte & Alexander, 1983 song, recorded in the field at 18°C. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of six chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of six chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of eleven pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742468/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and in the sound volume, the call of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6064FF1DFCFBC7D0E5" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[1002,1138,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6064FF1DFCFBB6D0E5" box="[1002,1027,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6063391DFCFBC7D0E5" box="[1068,1138,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">arima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
being a mere whisper that is easily overheard and very hard to record in the field.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
269
data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF37C6667A81D99FE1BD3F4.xml
Normal file
269
data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF37C6667A81D99FE1BD3F4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="260CCCBB4F0666D57271C4FF51EE2C91">Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="7465291DCF8B3C8B0CAF9A8CC50CE64A">Hegg, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B053E3BC757B46AD398DF783760FCF9A" type="LSID">34DFC18A-F53D-417F-85FC-EF514F6D2EFD</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="A21169EB7AA76A31B8A0C280F5F097AB">Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7EEDBB490D8A854A5E1C2BB7568DFD75" type="email">danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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<mods:typeOfResource id="43A47493B05990622369D91466A0F9D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="8C0D1577687AA11E6C4195F5A89A7445">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="6316D697104541A5B306714E65E5143B">
|
||||
<mods:date id="2BE68B1A14555661A72F5E9E48406D75">2024</mods:date>
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|
||||
<mods:number id="5F3A0641C03017DD19AE898201E686AB">2024-09-09</mods:number>
|
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="DAE081532D14EC1C22C915A4E8E3CFFA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E348EAF66376A480CCBE2750DAD59830">955</mods:number>
|
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<mods:detail id="1B06AB357088FF7D118B9AD7AD149C68" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="56D5C95341E52135B2885AE558BD151E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="93046980DC6B1CF10945C12AEA3E0BD7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="061D01FABE85B077D4C14FBB1E565E98">87</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="2DB61CF21127FF1D7BE7BD5ACCDD6204">
|
||||
<mods:url id="C36380C8640DA85D900CC63FDE02DB9F">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2655/12275</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8E6709CD7B8A1D53F97EAEC39156592F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A1E1420D8EA8CD28C464E9B61FD4A487" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="3E9A658865A1F5687C6B54F99F58A8EE" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="10CFC75E736EC6DCA4C57F8FEC6FAA4C" type="Zenodo-Dep">13742408</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5EBCD3BBDB8148D23A52E781599FBBA5" type="ZooBank">5D22E144-EF73-4085-9774-E853EEEC6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03A47546FFF37C6667A81D99FE1BD3F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFF37C6667A81D99FE1BD3F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47546FFF37C6667A81D99FE1BD3F4" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFF37C6067A81D99FD64D14D" box="[189,721,749,778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF37C6067A81D99FD64D14D" blockId="18.[189,721,749,778]" box="[189,721,749,778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6067A81D99FD64D14D" bold="true" box="[189,721,749,778]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6066591D99FD64D14D" ID-CoL="8NL4D" authority="Saussure, 1874" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[332,721,749,778]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trigonidiinae">Trigonidiinae Saussure, 1874</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFF37C6667A81C55FE1BD3F4" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF37C6067A81C55FD3FD18C" blockId="18.[187,1399,801,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Out of 368 crickets examined, forty-three are trigs (subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6064A21C55FBEED17F" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[951,1115,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trigonidiinae">Trigonidiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Thirty of these fit the original description and the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFF37C60651F1C31FD88D11B" box="[522,573,837,863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6065CD1C30FBC5D11A" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[728,1136,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoricum" subGenus="Metioche">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6065CD1C30FCDCD11A" box="[728,873,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60646F1C30FC52D11A" box="[890,999,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metioche</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6064EC1C31FBC5D11A" box="[1017,1136,837,862]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">maoricum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with a black, shining body, arcuate ovipositor, hind tibiae with three pairs of dorsal spurs, no auditory tympana on the anterior tibiae, and no hindwings.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6066F01CFFFCCCD1E1" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[485,889,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoricum" subGenus="Metioche">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6066F01CFFFDC3D1E1" box="[485,630,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6065931CFFFD46D1E1" box="[646,755,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metioche</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6064171CF8FCCCD1E1" box="[770,889,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">maoricum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has no abdominal gland and has a stridulum with 30–40 teeth on the male forewing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF37C6067A81C9BFD2FD699" blockId="18.[189,1399,1007,1245]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
While
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C60661B1C9BFE7ED64D" author="Chopard L." box="[270,459,1007,1033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="213 - 500" refId="ref38794" refString="Chopard L. 1968. Fam. Gryllidae: Subfam. Mogoplistinae, Myrmecophilinae, Scleropterinae, Cachoplistinae, Pteroplistinae, Pentacentrinae, Phalangopsinae, Trigonidiinae, Eneopterinae; Fam. Oecanthidae, Gryllotalpidae. Orthopterorum Catalogus 12: 213 - 500." type="journal article" year="1968">Chopard (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
placed the species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6065CC1C9BFCF1D64D" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[729,836,1007,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Metioche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6065CC1C9BFCF1D64D" box="[729,836,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metioche</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6063251C9BFB28D64D" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[1072,1181,1007,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Metioche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6063251C9BFB28D64D" box="[1072,1181,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metioche</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clearly states that insects have forewings without a stridulum in both males and females (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6063081B66FB21D669" author="Stal C." box="[1053,1172,1042,1069]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="33 - 58" refId="ref41386" refString="Stal C. 1877. Orthoptera nova ex Insulis Philippinis descripsit. Ofversigt af kongliga Vetenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlinger 34 (10): 33 - 58. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32391622 [accessed 13 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1877">Stål 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6063B61B67FF4ED614" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C60661E1B43FE53D614" author="Rentz D. & Su Y. N." box="[267,486,1078,1105]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref41252" refString="Rentz D. & Su Y. N. 2019. A Guide to the Crickets of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, VIC, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486305070" type="book" year="2019">Rentz & Su 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6066E81B42FD3BD614" baseAuthorityName="Otte & Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[509,654,1078,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6066E81B42FD3BD614" box="[509,654,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, on the other hand, has a stridulum on the right forewing in males (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6066041B2DFE0DD637" author="Rambur P." box="[273,440,1113,1139]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="12 - 94" refId="ref41107" refString="Rambur P. 1838. Orthopteres. Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie 2: 12 - 94." type="journal article" year="1838">Rambur 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6066D01B2DFD68D637" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[453,733,1113,1139]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6065FF1B2EFC09D637" author="Rentz D. & Su Y. N." box="[746,956,1113,1140]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref41252" refString="Rentz D. & Su Y. N. 2019. A Guide to the Crickets of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, VIC, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486305070" type="book" year="2019">Rentz & Su 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). As a result, the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6063F01B2DFE76D6D2" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoricum" subGenus="Metioche">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6063F01B2DFAC3D637" box="[1253,1398,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6067D21B08FE81D6D2" box="[199,308,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metioche</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6066591B09FE76D6D2" box="[332,451,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">maoricum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is reassigned here to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6065F01B08FB5CD6D2" authority="Rambur, 1838" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[741,1257,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trigonidium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6065F01B08FCC3D6D2" box="[741,886,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60649B1B08FBAAD6D2" box="[910,1055,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6063221B08FB5CD6D2" author="Rambur P." box="[1079,1257,1148,1174]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="12 - 94" refId="ref41107" refString="Rambur P. 1838. Orthopteres. Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie 2: 12 - 94." type="journal article" year="1838">Rambur, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is in agreement with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6066961BD4FD0FD6FE" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[387,698,1183,1210]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who moved most Australian species placed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6062041BEBFEB9D699" author="Chopard L." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="213 - 500" refId="ref38794" refString="Chopard L. 1968. Fam. Gryllidae: Subfam. Mogoplistinae, Myrmecophilinae, Scleropterinae, Cachoplistinae, Pteroplistinae, Pentacentrinae, Phalangopsinae, Trigonidiinae, Eneopterinae; Fam. Oecanthidae, Gryllotalpidae. Orthopterorum Catalogus 12: 213 - 500." type="journal article" year="1968">Chopard (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6066241BB7FE2BD699" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[305,414,1219,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Metioche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6066241BB7FE2BD699" box="[305,414,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metioche</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
back to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6065171BB7FD26D699" baseAuthorityName="Otte & Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[514,659,1219,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6065171BB7FD26D699" box="[514,659,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF37C6067A81A70FB58D78B" blockId="18.[189,1399,1284,1487]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
The remaining thirteen trigs examined in this study don’t fit the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6063F01A70FE55D705" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoricum" subGenus="Trigonidium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6063F01A70FAC3D75A" box="[1253,1398,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6067D21A53FEEDD705" box="[199,344,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60667C1A5CFE55D705" box="[361,480,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">maoricum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in that they have auditory tympana on both the anterior and posterior sides of the fore tibiae, a stridulum with 30 to 40 teeth in males, and a set of hindwings. These characters fit the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C60661F1A1AFE6CD7CC" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[266,473,1390,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60661F1A1AFE6CD7CC" box="[266,473,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidomorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6066FF1A1AFD2DD7CD" author="Chopard L." box="[490,664,1390,1417]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref38732" refString="Chopard L. 1925. Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. 46. Gryllidae. Arkiv for Zoologi 18 A (6): 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1925">Chopard 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6065B31A1AFC75D7CC" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[678,960,1390,1416]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C6064DB1A1AFB2AD7CC" author="Rentz D. & Su Y. N." box="[974,1183,1390,1416]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref41252" refString="Rentz D. & Su Y. N. 2019. A Guide to the Crickets of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, VIC, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486305070" type="book" year="2019">Rentz & Su 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and appear to be most closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6066D81AE5FCB0D7EF" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[461,773,1425,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sjostedti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6066D81AE5FCB0D7EF" box="[461,773,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidomorpha sjostedti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFF37C6064011AE5FC30D7EF" box="[788,901,1425,1451]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">One male</specimenCount>
|
||||
trig from Whitianga, Coromandel (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1C5C95FFF37C6062301AE5FAC2D7EF" box="[1317,1399,1425,1451]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||||
03037192) had hindwings when it was collected, but had shed its hindwings five days later.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF37C6067A81A82FDE2D534" blockId="18.[187,1399,1526,1904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
All male
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF37C6066241A82FE64D454" box="[305,465,1526,1552]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
trigs I examined have the same genitalia and the same stridulum with 30 to 40 teeth, regardless of the presence or absence of hindwings and / or auditory tympana. Mitochondrial DNA analysis at the COI locum supports the hypothesis that the two morphs belong to the same species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF37C6067D0192BFEA8D43D" box="[197,285,1631,1657]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,435,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-69@62.[189,1398,435,1708]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 31. Gene tree for Trigonidium Rambur, 1838 using Maximum Likelihood analysis of ~700 bp of mtDNA (COI) from 23 specimens and 1000 bootstrap replications. The tree with the highest log likelihood (-3571.04) is shown. Numbers next to the branches indicate the percentage of trees in which the associated taxa are clustered together. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths measured in the number of substitutions per site. Specimens in blue were collected as part of this study; the remaining 15 sequences were obtained from the GenBank (Benson et al. 2013) and BOLD (Ratnasingham & Hebert 2007) databases. Detailed information for each specimen included in this analysis can be found in Supp. file 1: Table S11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742479/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and validates the observations made by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C606406192BFC7AD43D" author="Ingrisch S." box="[787,975,1631,1657]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref39894" refString="iNaturalist. 2023. Available from https: // www. inaturalist. org [accessed 18 Oct. 2023]. Ingrisch S. 1977. Das Stridulationsorgan der Kafergrille Trigonidium cicindeloides (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigoniinae) und Beobachtungen zur Eidonomie und Ethologie. Entomologica Germanica 3 (4): 324 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / entom. germ / 3 / 1977 / 324" type="url" year="1977">Ingrisch (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. I am therefore giving an amended description and diagnosis for the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6065B219F6FC8DD4D8" baseAuthorityName="Otte & Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[679,824,1666,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6065B219F6FC8DD4D8" box="[679,824,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and for the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C60632019F6FE81D4FB" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoricum" subGenus="Trigonidium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60632019F6FB73D4D8" box="[1077,1222,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6063C919F6FAD8D4D8" box="[1244,1389,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6067A819D2FE81D4FB" box="[189,308,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">maoricum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. I am also synonymising the Australian species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C60647F19D2FB16D484" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[874,1187,1702,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sjostedti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60647F19D2FB16D484" box="[874,1187,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidomorpha sjostedti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6063F319D2FD87D4A0" authority="(Chopard, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6063F319D2FEECD4A7" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium australianum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C60667A19BDFD9CD4A0" author="Chopard L." box="[367,553,1737,1764]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref38732" refString="Chopard L. 1925. Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. 46. Gryllidae. Arkiv for Zoologi 18 A (6): 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1925">Chopard, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Since
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C60658719BDFC65D4A7" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[658,976,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sjostedti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60658719BDFC65D4A7" box="[658,976,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidomorpha sjostedti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFF37C60633A19BDFBD7D4A7" box="[1071,1122,1737,1763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species for the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6067A81998FE39D542" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[189,396,1772,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6067A81998FE39D542" box="[189,396,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidomorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the latter genus is synonymised with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C60647E1998FC49D542" baseAuthorityName="Otte & Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[875,1020,1772,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60647E1998FC49D542" box="[875,1020,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6063B21998FDA6D56E" authority="Chopard, 1957" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6063B21998FED7D56D" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidomorpha obscuripennis</emphasis>
|
||||
Chopard, 1957
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF37C606542187BFCBFD56D" box="[599,778,1807,1833]" name="Reunion Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Réunion Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, used by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF37C606464187BFB47D56D" author="Chintauan-Marquier I. C. & Legendre F. & Hugel S. & Robillard T. & Grandcolas P. & Nel A. & Zuccon D. & Desutter-Grandcolas L." box="[881,1266,1807,1833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="54 - 81" refId="ref38657" refString="Chintauan-Marquier I. C., Legendre F., Hugel S., Robillard T., Grandcolas P., Nel A., Zuccon D. & Desutter-Grandcolas L. 2016. Laying the foundations of evolutionary and systematic studies in crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a multilocus phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics 32: 54 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12114" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Chintauan-Marquier
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6063731864FB2BD56D" box="[1126,1182,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2016)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to reinstate the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C60662C1846FDB3D508" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[313,518,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60662C1846FDB3D508" box="[313,518,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidomorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, should be reassigned to a new genus based on molecular data and on its macroscopically different tegmina.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF37C6667A818E3FE1BD3F4" blockId="18.[189,1399,1943,2005]" lastBlockId="20.[189,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Mitochondrial DNA analysis at the COI locum fails to separate the Australian species
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6063F818E3FAC3D5F5" box="[1261,1398,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C6067A818CEFDB1D590" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[189,516,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australianum" subGenus="Trigonidium">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6067D218CEFEEDD590" box="[199,344,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60667D18CEFDB1D590" box="[360,516,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">australianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF37C60655F18CEFBB0D590" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[586,1029,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoricum" subGenus="Trigonidium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60655F18CEFD6ED590" box="[586,731,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C6065F918CEFCC8D590" box="[748,893,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trigonidium</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF37C60649B18CFFBB0D590" box="[910,1029,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">maoricum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF37C60630118CEFBDFD590" box="[1044,1130,1978,2004]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,435,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-69@62.[189,1398,435,1708]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 31. Gene tree for Trigonidium Rambur, 1838 using Maximum Likelihood analysis of ~700 bp of mtDNA (COI) from 23 specimens and 1000 bootstrap replications. The tree with the highest log likelihood (-3571.04) is shown. Numbers next to the branches indicate the percentage of trees in which the associated taxa are clustered together. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths measured in the number of substitutions per site. Specimens in blue were collected as part of this study; the remaining 15 sequences were obtained from the GenBank (Benson et al. 2013) and BOLD (Ratnasingham & Hebert 2007) databases. Detailed information for each specimen included in this analysis can be found in Supp. file 1: Table S11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742479/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The two taxa seem to only differ in a few measurements (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFF57C66654D1E7DFD07D367" box="[600,690,265,291]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="61.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 7. Adult male and female measurements in Trigonidium maoricum (Walker, 1869) and T. australianum (Chopard, 1925). All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||||
), including the number of teeth in the stridulatory file, which is less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF569B5FFF57C6666591E58FE3FD302" box="[332,394,300,326]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6666831E59FDE4D302" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[406,593,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6666831E59FDE4D302" box="[406,593,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. australianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C6665751E58FCCAD302" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[608,895,300,326]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFF57C6664981E58FC53D303" box="[909,998,300,327]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="61.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 7. Adult male and female measurements in Trigonidium maoricum (Walker, 1869) and T. australianum (Chopard, 1925). All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Table
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF569B5FFF57C6664C21E59FC53D303" box="[983,998,301,327]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="7.0">7</quantity>
|
||||
</tableCitation>
|
||||
in this paper). Since I have been unable to examine the male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6665891E24FCE0D32D" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[668,853,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6665891E24FCE0D32D" box="[668,853,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. australianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, I am not committing to a synonymy of these two taxa just yet. I do suggest, however, that they are likely to be the same species, and at the most two different subspecies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
235
data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF57C6767A81EACFB0CD142.xml
Normal file
235
data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF57C6767A81EACFB0CD142.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="3CD66E0E326FCB8539E7DC1A6FD4B90D">Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBFEF69DEA1BC40907B62E39FBA41AD5">Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="18C92B9C1C9800BE7A02C33AF565DD7F" type="email">danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="4B61E929DD74CCB3D8126E1470E36146" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0D43A3B2F512DCB91EC56F098AC3FA80">1</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:extent id="D9FE87F5E72A1C85AD23CA01E86927D4" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="1F86A8D3FF4C99274A02D24302B228D5">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="663A5A9F0DFB7DBC80FE91B8605A6FCB">87</mods:end>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="1C139884253F6DB5F623FA4618B34BE5">
|
||||
<mods:url id="E8A6591DFB4835867BFBCF1B42F8A164">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2655/12275</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="65381295CEA91426085E00E223BB7DA9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="884CADD1D5E310E41C93EAF4BC6C5A75" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D06ACF6EFA44EA857589BB0C3B0D50C1" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3DF7ACAADC692DACE14F500EAA7050F3" type="Zenodo-Dep">13742408</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="78759969E6CCE9F7E70707D62DB6B368" type="ZooBank">5D22E144-EF73-4085-9774-E853EEEC6001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03A47546FFF57C6767A81EACFB0CD142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFF57C6767A81EACFB0CD142" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47546FFF57C6767A81EACFB0CD142" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFF57C6667A81EACFC60D3B1" box="[189,981,472,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF57C6667A81EACFC60D3B1" blockId="20.[189,981,472,501]" box="[189,981,472,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667A81EACFC60D3B1" bold="true" box="[189,981,472,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Identification of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C66668C1EACFCE2D3B0" ID-CoL="8NWDM" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1844" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[409,855,472,501]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
Ornebius
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C6665091EACFCE2D3B0" author="Guerin-Meneville F. E." box="[540,855,472,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref39562" refString="Guerin-Meneville F. E. 1844. Iconographie du Regne Animal de G. Cuvier 1829 - 1844. Vol. 7 Insectes. J. B. Baillere, Paris." type="book" year="1844">Guérin-Méneville, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by sound
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFF57C6767A81D79FB0CD142" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF57C6667A81D79FE2DD0BE" blockId="20.[189,1399,525,762]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6667A81D79FE9FD063" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[189,298,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667A81D79FE9FD063" box="[189,298,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sound recordings taken in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF57C66656C1D79FD5BD063" box="[633,750,525,551]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Coromandel,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF57C6664B51D79FBB4D063" box="[928,1025,525,551]" country="New Zealand" name="Waikato" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Waikato</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and in New
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF57C6663B31D79FAADD063" box="[1190,1304,525,551]" country="United Kingdom" name="Plymouth" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Plymouth</collectingRegion>
|
||||
yield a song with a peak frequency between 4.5 and 5.6 kHz. Chirps are approximately one second apart and consist of three pulses; a single pulse followed by a pause of 0.3 seconds then two more pulses close together (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF57C6666391D02FE37D0D4" box="[300,386,630,656]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,508,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-51@69.[189,1398,505,1879]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 34. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 song, recorded in captivity at 20°C. Tahuna Torea Reserve, Auckland. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of three chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of three chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of three pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742485/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This song matches that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6665D51D02FC35D0D4" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[704,896,630,656]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6665D51D02FC35D0D4" box="[704,896,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ornebius aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C66649A1D02FB16D0D4" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[911,1187,630,656]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 314;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C6662061D02FE8BD0F0" author="Gwynne D. T. & Yeoh P. & Schatral A." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="25 - 71" refId="ref39594" refString="Gwynne D. T., Yeoh P. & Schatral A. 1988. The singing insects of King's Park and Perth Gardens. The Western Australian Naturalist 17 (2 - 3): 25 - 71." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||||
Gwynne
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667A81DEEFF4DD0F7" box="[189,248,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1988
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). As previously observed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C6665861DEEFCF5D0F0" author="Ramsay G. W." box="[659,832,666,692]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="37 - 38" refId="ref41124" refString="Ramsay G. W. 1990. An Australian cricket newly established at Auckland. Weta 13 (2): 37 - 38." type="journal article" year="1990">Ramsay (1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C6664591DEEFC3FD0F0" author="Ramsay G. W." box="[844,906,666,692]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref41149" refString="Ramsay G. W. 1991. The cricket Ornebius aperta (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) established in New Zealand. New Zealand Entomologist 14 (1): 9 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00779962.1991.9722605" type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the paraprocts are also a good match for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6667A81DC9FE35D092" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[189,384,701,727]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667A81DC9FE35D092" box="[189,384,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ornebius aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, club-like in shape, narrowest at the base and widest one fifth of the length from the apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF57C6666111D94FE3ED0BE" box="[260,395,736,762]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742483/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 33G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF57C6767A81C55FC90D397" blockId="20.[187,1399,801,969]" lastBlockId="21.[188,1399,265,467]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6667A81C55FE9FD17F" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[189,298,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667A81C55FE9FD17F" box="[189,298,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
crickets around Whangārei and Kerikeri in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF57C66643A1C55FC13D17F" box="[815,934,801,827]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
sing at a peak frequency of 4 kHz (T = 23°C). Chirps are approximately two seconds apart and consist of four to five pulses; a single pulse followed by a pause longer than half a second then three to four pulses close together (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF57C6663C61C1CFA99D1C7" box="[1235,1324,872,899]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,492,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-80@70.[189,1398,491,1881]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 35. Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 song, recorded in the field at 23°C. Lane Cove, Northland. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of two chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of two chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of five pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742487/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This song does not match any known species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6665BE1CFFFCADD1E1" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[683,792,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6665BE1CFFFCADD1E1" box="[683,792,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The male paraprocts are subtly different from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6667C81CDBFEFAD18C" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[221,335,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667C81CDBFEFAD18C" box="[221,335,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with a longer narrow neck at the base, and the widest point one fourth of the length from the apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF47C6766251E7DFE2BD367" box="[304,414,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742483/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 33K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). While this shape may resemble more closely the paraprocts of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6763831E7DFE50D302" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wandella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6763831E7DFAC2D367" box="[1174,1399,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius wandella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF47C6767A81E58FE50D302" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[189,485,300,326]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the latter species has two very prominent hair tufts projecting backwards from the posterior margin of the suranal plate (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF47C6765F01E3BFC4AD32D" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[741,1023,335,361]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 312y); these are missing in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6767A81E06FEC8D3C8" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[189,381,370,396]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6767A81E06FEC8D3C8" box="[189,381,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6766DA1E06FD89D3C8" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[463,572,370,396]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6766DA1E06FD89D3C8" box="[463,572,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
crickets from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF47C6765F11E06FCEED3C8" box="[740,859,370,396]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF47C67647F1E06FC42D3C9" box="[874,1015,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742483/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 33D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Except for the subtle difference in the shape of the male paraprocts, male and female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C67644F1EE2FC72D3F4" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[858,967,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C67644F1EE2FC72D3F4" box="[858,967,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
crickets from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF47C67636B1EE2FB40D3F4" box="[1150,1269,406,432]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
cannot be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6766B71ECDFDD1D397" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[418,612,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6766B71ECDFDD1D397" box="[418,612,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by morphology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFF57C6667A81835FB18D5AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742426/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[208,1366,1061,1801]" targetPageId="20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF57C6667A81835FB18D5AD" blockId="20.[189,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667A81835FEBFD51F" bold="true" box="[189,266,1857,1883]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of the right forewing in the New Zealand species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6663111835FAC7D518" authority="Jacobson, 1904" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1904" box="[1028,1394,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6663111835FB00D51F" box="[1028,1205,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C6663AE1835FAC7D518" author="Jacobson G. G. & Bianchi V. L." box="[1211,1394,1857,1884]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref40028" refString="Jacobson G. G. & Bianchi V. L. 1904. Priamokrylyia i lozhnostchatokrylyia rossiiskoi Imperii. Izdanie A. F. Devriena, St. Petersburg [Leningrad], Russia. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="1904">Jacobson, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667A81810FF40D53A" bold="true" box="[189,245,1892,1918]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A–B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6666161811FD4DD53B" authority="(Saussure, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[259,760,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6666161811FD9CD53B" box="[259,553,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pteronemobius truncatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C66652D1811FD5AD53B" author="de Saussure H." box="[568,751,1893,1919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="169 - 504" refId="ref41290" refString="de Saussure H. 1877. Melanges orthopterologiques V. Fascicule Gryllides. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire naturelle de Geneve 25 (1): 169 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8541" type="journal article" year="1877">Saussure, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6664161810FCADD53A" bold="true" box="[771,792,1892,1918]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Drawing from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C6664C61811FB46D53B" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[979,1267,1893,1919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander (1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 132b).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667A818FCFF64D5E6" bold="true" box="[189,209,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki (MPN OR0197).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C66642318FCFCFED5E6" bold="true" box="[822,843,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C66644C18FCFAC7D5E6" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[857,1394,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C66644C18FCFBE0D5E6" box="[857,1109,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pteronemobius arima</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C66634E18FCFAC7D5E6" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[1115,1394,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Drawing from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C66666718DFFD2BD581" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[370,670,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander (1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 132m).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C66642918DFFCE4D581" bold="true" box="[828,849,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C66647618DFFF4ED5AC" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C66647618DFFBA1D581" box="[867,1044,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C66635D18D8FB3BD581" box="[1096,1166,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">arima</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C66638C18DFFF4ED5AC" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula, Northland (MPN OR0246). Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF47C6767A81E8EFB9ED080" blockId="21.[189,1400,506,709]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Based on this information,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6765161E8EFDC5D050" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[515,624,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6765161E8EFDC5D050" box="[515,624,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
crickets from Northland might be a species other than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C67621E1E8EFEBFD073" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C67621E1E8EFEBFD073" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but I am not confident enough to state that they definitely are, let alone to designate a new species. This really needs to be done in the context of a comprehensive revision of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6763331D35FB26D01F" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[1062,1171,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6763331D35FB26D01F" box="[1062,1171,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the east coast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF47C6767C81D10FEFCD03A" box="[221,329,612,638]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and from the wider Pacific region, based on morphology, song and molecular data. I will therefore refer to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6766A71DF3FDAAD0E5" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[434,543,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6766A71DF3FDAAD0E5" box="[434,543,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
population in Northland as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6764761DF3FAC4D0E5" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[867,1393,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6764761DF3FC65D0E5" box="[867,976,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6763101DFCFBE7D0E5" box="[1029,1106,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">aperta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF47C67634C1DF3FAC4D0E5" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[1113,1393,647,673]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, where the abbreviation ‘aff.’ is used as suggested by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF47C67643C1DDEFB9DD080" author="Sigovini M. & Keppel E. & Tagliapietra D." box="[809,1064,682,708]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1217 - 1225" refId="ref41337" refString="Sigovini M., Keppel E. & Tagliapietra D. 2016. Open nomenclature in the biodiversity era. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 7 (10): 1217 - 1225. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 2041 - 210 X. 12594" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Sigovini
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6764861DDFFC7BD080" box="[915,974,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2016)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF47C6767A81D98FB0CD142" blockId="21.[189,1209,748,774]" box="[189,1209,748,774]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
The boundary between the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF47C6766EE1D98FDD8D142" box="[507,621,748,774]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF47C6765B31D98FCA8D142" box="[678,797,748,774]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6764311D98FC24D142" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[804,913,748,774]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6764311D98FC24D142" box="[804,913,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
populations is unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
222
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222
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<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFE4FFDECAE2FB6C4C35FB2E" box="[151,632,1170,1197]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFE4FFDECAE2FB6C4C35FB2E" blockId="26.[151,632,1170,1197]" box="[151,632,1170,1197]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<heading id="1A168189FFE4FFDECAE2FB6C4C35FB2E" bold="true" box="[151,632,1170,1197]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="414" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFE4FFDECAE2FB6C4C35FB2E" bold="true" box="[151,632,1170,1197]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
Key to species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFE4FFDECB99FB6D4C35FB2E" ID-CoL="4PFB" authority="McLachlan, 1873" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1873" box="[492,632,1170,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFE4FFDECB99FB6D4C35FB2E" bold="true" box="[492,632,1170,1197]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">Glyptobasis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFE4FFDECAE2FB244ABBFB76" box="[151,1270,1243,1269]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFE4FFDECAE2FB244ABBFB76" blockId="26.[151,1270,1243,1269]" box="[151,1270,1243,1269]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFE4FFDECAE2FB244F49FB76" authorityName="Sziraki" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,260,1243,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFE4FFDECAE2FB244F49FB76" box="[151,260,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">G. fraseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is excluded from the key since the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9E5A8847FFE4FFDEC8E4FB244C8CFB76" box="[657,705,1243,1269]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen is too damaged to determine characters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFE4FFDECAE2FADF4BD1F953" pageId="26" pageNumber="414" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="FA152E40FFE4FFDECAE2FADF4BD1FAD1" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFE4FFDECAE2FADF4BD1FAB6" blockId="26.[151,1437,1312,1744]" box="[151,1436,1312,1334]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="FA1095D0FFE4FFDECAE2FADF4BD1FAB6" box="[151,1436,1312,1334]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
1. Only one yellow band on mesothorax in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFE4FFDEC892FADF4D74FAB6" box="[743,825,1312,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,250,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-49@3.[203,1385,237,1555]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1A–C. Holotype male of Glyptobasis cornuta Kimmins, 1949 preserved in the NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and legs in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210105/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFE4FFDEC91DFADF4DDFFAB6" box="[872,914,1312,1333]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[334,1254,194,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[321,1266,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 17A–D. Lectotype male and paralectotype female of Glyptobasis spinicornis van der Weele, 1909b preserved in the MCSN, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view, C—Thorax and legs in lateral view, D—Paralectotype female head, thorax and legs in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210143/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">17D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)......................................... 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFE4FFDECAE2FAC24BD1FAD1" blockId="26.[151,1437,1312,1744]" box="[151,1436,1341,1363]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="FA1095D0FFE4FFDECAE2FAC24BD1FAD1" box="[151,1436,1341,1363]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
- Two distinct yellow bands on meso and metathorax in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFE4FFDEC919FAC24D8DFAD1" box="[876,960,1341,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[179,1406,194,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[167,1419,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 4A–C. Lectotype female of Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847) preserved in the OUMNH, A—Habitus, B— Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and legs in lateral view, Photo: Oxford University Museum of Natural History©." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210115/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">Figs. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFE4FFDEC9BEFAC24DBBFAD1" box="[971,1014,1341,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,194,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[163,1425,181,1489]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 10A–C. Holotype male of Glyptobasis nigrifrons Kimmins, 1949, NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and legs in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210129/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFE4FFDEC98AFAC24A65FAD1" box="[1023,1064,1341,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,736,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-158@24.[231,1356,723,1930]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 19A–C. Paratype female of Glyptobasis weelei Kimmins, 1949 preserved in the NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Head and thorax in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210147/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">19C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)............................. 3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="FA152E40FFE4FFDECAE2FAA54BD1FA44" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFE4FFDECAE2FAA54BD0FA0E" blockId="26.[151,1437,1312,1744]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="FA1095D0FFE4FFDECAE2FAA54BD0FA0E" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
2. Labrum pale yellow with dark brown apical margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFE4FFDEC896FAA54D62FAEC" box="[739,815,1370,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,204,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,181,1430]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2A–C. Glyptobasis cornuta Kimmins, 1949 A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and legs in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210111/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), male antenna slightly curved with small teeth on inner surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFE4FFDECA9CFA874F78FA0E" box="[233,309,1400,1422]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[190,1371,204,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,181,1430]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2A–C. Glyptobasis cornuta Kimmins, 1949 A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and legs in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210111/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFE4FFDECEB8FA874BD0FA0E" ID-CoL="3GHLV" authority="Kimmins" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1949" box="[1229,1437,1399,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFE4FFDECEB8FA874BD0FA0E" bold="true" box="[1229,1437,1399,1421]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFE4FFDECEB8FA874B7AFA0E" bold="true" box="[1229,1335,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">G. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
Kimmins
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFE4FFDECAE2FA6A4BD1FA44" blockId="26.[151,1437,1312,1744]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="FA1095D0FFE4FFDECAE2FA6A4BD1FA44" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
- Labrum shiny dark brown to black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFE4FFDEC830FA6A4CD3FA29" box="[581,670,1429,1451]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[334,1254,194,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[321,1266,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 17A–D. Lectotype male and paralectotype female of Glyptobasis spinicornis van der Weele, 1909b preserved in the MCSN, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view, C—Thorax and legs in lateral view, D—Paralectotype female head, thorax and legs in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210143/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), male antenna strongly curved in S-shape with well-developed teeth on inner surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFE4FFDECB41FA4D4FC3FA44" box="[308,398,1458,1480]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[334,1254,194,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[321,1266,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 17A–D. Lectotype male and paralectotype female of Glyptobasis spinicornis van der Weele, 1909b preserved in the MCSN, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view, C—Thorax and legs in lateral view, D—Paralectotype female head, thorax and legs in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210143/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)..............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFE4FFDECE0EFA4D4BD1FA44" ID-CoL="3GHM5" authority="van der Weele" authorityName="van der Weele" authorityYear="1909" box="[1147,1436,1458,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFE4FFDECE0EFA4D4BD1FA44" bold="true" box="[1147,1436,1458,1479]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFE4FFDECE0EFA4D4B48FA44" bold="true" box="[1147,1285,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">G. spinicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
van der Weele
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="FA152E40FFE4FFDECAE2FA2F4BD1F980" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFE4FFDECAE2FA2F4BD1FA66" blockId="26.[151,1437,1312,1744]" box="[151,1436,1488,1510]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="FA1095D0FFE4FFDECAE2FA2F4BD1FA66" box="[151,1436,1488,1510]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
3. Labrum and clypeus pale brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFE4FFDEC851FA2F4CC8FA65" box="[548,645,1488,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,194,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[188,1400,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 15A–C. Type specimen of Glyptobasis nugax (Walker, 1853) preserved in the NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Head and thorax in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210139/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">Figs. 15B</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFE4FFDEC8FAFA2F4CFAFA66" box="[655,695,1488,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,736,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-158@24.[231,1356,723,1930]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 19A–C. Paratype female of Glyptobasis weelei Kimmins, 1949 preserved in the NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Head and thorax in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210147/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">19B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)............................................................ 4
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFE4FFDECAE2FA124BD1F980" blockId="26.[151,1437,1312,1744]" box="[151,1436,1517,1539]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="FA1095D0FFE4FFDECAE2FA124BD1F980" box="[151,1436,1517,1539]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">- Labrum and clypeus dominantly dark brown to black......................................................... 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="FA152E40FFE4FFDECAE2F9F54BD0F916" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFE4FFDECAE2F9F54BD1F9D8" blockId="26.[151,1437,1312,1744]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="FA1095D0FFE4FFDECAE2F9F54BD1F9D8" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
4. Pterostigma and legs reddish brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFE4FFDEC82CF9F54C9BF9A3" box="[601,726,1546,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,194,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[188,1400,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 15A–C. Type specimen of Glyptobasis nugax (Walker, 1853) preserved in the NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Head and thorax in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210139/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">Figs. 15A;C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), male ectoproct with short and stout caudo-ventral processus, gx9+11 extensions at right angles curved with blunt-ended projection directed inwards at base in ventral view (as in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFE4FFDECE9CF9D74BD5F9BE" author="Kimmins, D." box="[1257,1432,1576,1598]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref12585" refString="Kimmins, D. E (1949) Notes on Ascalaphidae in the British Museum collections, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 2, 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653955" type="journal article" year="1949">Kimmins 1949:23</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 9)...............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFE4FFDECEABF9BA4BD1F9D8" ID-CoL="3GHM3" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1246,1436,1605,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nugax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFE4FFDECEABF9BA4BD1F9D8" bold="true" box="[1246,1436,1605,1627]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFE4FFDECEABF9BA4B76F9D9" bold="true" box="[1246,1339,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">G. nugax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFE4FFDECAE2F99C4BD0F916" blockId="26.[151,1437,1312,1744]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="FA1095D0FFE4FFDECAE2F99C4BD0F916" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
- Pterostigma and legs dark brown to black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFE4FFDEC8F5F99D4CB4F9F4" box="[640,761,1634,1656]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,736,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-158@24.[231,1356,723,1930]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 19A–C. Paratype female of Glyptobasis weelei Kimmins, 1949 preserved in the NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Head and thorax in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210147/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">Figs. 19A;C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), male ectoproct with small and thin caudo-ventral processus, gx9+11 extensions evenly curved without protuberance in ventral view (as in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFE4FFDEC90BF97F4A60F916" author="Kimmins, D." box="[894,1069,1664,1686]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref12585" refString="Kimmins, D. E (1949) Notes on Ascalaphidae in the British Museum collections, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 2, 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653955" type="journal article" year="1949">Kimmins 1949:23</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 9).........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFE4FFDECEA8F97F4BD0F916" ID-CoL="3GHM6" authority="Kimmins" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1949" box="[1245,1437,1663,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weelei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFE4FFDECEA8F97F4BD0F916" bold="true" box="[1245,1437,1663,1685]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFE4FFDECEA8F97F4B7AF916" bold="true" box="[1245,1335,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">G. weelei</emphasis>
|
||||
Kimmins
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="FA152E40FFE4FFDECAE2F9624BD1F953" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFE4FFDECAE2F9624BD0F930" blockId="26.[151,1437,1312,1744]" box="[151,1437,1693,1715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
<keyLead id="FA1095D0FFE4FFDECAE2F9624BD0F930" box="[151,1437,1693,1715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
|
||||
5. Frons shiny black without any marks (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFE4FFDEC827F9624CFEF931" box="[594,691,1693,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 10" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,194,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[163,1425,181,1489]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 10A–C. Holotype male of Glyptobasis nigrifrons Kimmins, 1949, NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and legs in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210129/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">Figs. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFE4FFDEC8C8F9624CA5F931" box="[701,744,1693,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,194,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[188,1400,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 12A–E. Glyptobasis nigrifrons Kimmins, 1949. A—Head in frontal view; B—Thorax and legs in lateral view, C—Wing venation, D—Foreleg; E—Hindleg in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210133/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">12A</figureCitation>
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)......................................
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<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFE4FFDECEC3F9624BD0F930" ID-CoL="3GHM2" authority="Kimmins" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1949" box="[1206,1437,1693,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
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<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFE4FFDECEC3F9624B7AF930" bold="true" box="[1206,1335,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">G. nigrifrons</emphasis>
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Kimmins
|
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<keyLead id="FA1095D0FFE4FFDECAE2F9444BD1F953" box="[151,1436,1722,1744]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
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- Frons dominantly brown with lateral indistinct, yellowish spot below scapus (
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<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFE4FFDEC9B9F9454A6CF94C" box="[972,1057,1722,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[179,1406,194,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[167,1419,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 4A–C. Lectotype female of Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847) preserved in the OUMNH, A—Habitus, B— Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and legs in lateral view, Photo: Oxford University Museum of Natural History©." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210115/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFE4FFDECE5EF9454A07F94C" box="[1067,1098,1722,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,194,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[210,1378,181,1732]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7A–E. Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847).A—Head in frontal view; B—Head and thorax in ventral view, C— Male wing venation, D—Foreleg; E—Hindleg in lateral view. Abbreviations. C—Costa, Sc—Subcosta, R—Radius, Sc+R— Subcosta + Radius, oRs—origin of radial sector, rs—radial sector, tp—triangular process, ps—pterostigma, msb—mesothoracic band, mtb—metathoracic band, t1–t5—tarsomeres 1–5, ts—tibial spurs, tc—tarsal claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210123/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">7A</figureCitation>
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).......
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<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFE4FFDECED3F9454BD1F953" ID-CoL="3GHLX" authority="(Westwood)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1190,1436,1722,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifera">
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<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFE4FFDECED3F9454BD1F953" bold="true" box="[1190,1436,1722,1744]" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFE4FFDECED3F9454B50F953" bold="true" box="[1190,1309,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="414">G. dentifera</emphasis>
|
||||
(Westwood)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
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420
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<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFEDFFD7CAE2FC754F35FC26" bold="true" box="[151,376,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Glyptobasis nugax</emphasis>
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(
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)
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(
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<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFEDFFD7CAEAFC504EBCFC4A" box="[159,241,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,194,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[188,1400,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 15A–C. Type specimen of Glyptobasis nugax (Walker, 1853) preserved in the NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Head and thorax in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210139/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFEDFFD7CAE2FC0C4C5EFB88" ID-CoL="H555" authority="Walker, 1853: 433" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="433" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,531,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nugax">
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<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFEDFFD7CAE2FC0C4F1DFB88" box="[151,336,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Ascalaphus nugax</emphasis>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFEDFFD7C86BFC0B4C82FB88" author="Hagen, H. A." box="[542,719,1011,1036]" page="481" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" year="1858">
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.
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<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFEDFFD7CAE2FBED4F00FBA9" box="[151,333,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Ascalaphus rugax</emphasis>
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[sic]—
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<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFEDFFD7CBE0FBED4C3FFBA9" author="Motschulsky, V. I." box="[405,626,1042,1066]" page="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" year="1863">
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.
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFEDFFD7CAE2FBCF4C63FBCA" ID-CoL="H53L" authority="Walker, 1853: 442" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="442" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,558,1072,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incusans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFEDFFD7CAE2FBCF4F26FBCB" box="[151,363,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Ascalaphus incusans</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEDFFD7CB04FBCF4C63FBCA" author="Walker, F." box="[369,558,1072,1097]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" refId="ref14126" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II (Sialidae- Nemopterides). Newman, London, 284 pp." type="book" year="1853">Walker, 1853: 442</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFEDFFD7C84DFBCF4D5CFBCA" author="Motschulsky, V. I." box="[568,785,1072,1097]" page="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" year="1863">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEDFFD7C84DFBCF4D5CFBCA" author="Motschulsky, V. I." box="[568,785,1072,1097]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref13018" refString="Motschulsky, V. I. (1863) Essai d'un catalogue des insectes de l'ile Ceylan [part II]. Bulletin de la Societe [Imperiale] des Naturalistes de Moscou [Byulleten' Muskovskogo obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody] 36, 1 - 153." type="book chapter" year="1863">Motschulsky 1863: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFEDFFD7CAE2FBB04CA0FBE4" blockId="19.[151,1437,1011,1557]" box="[151,749,1103,1127]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="61F111CBFFEDFFD7CAE2FBB04CA0FBE4" box="[151,749,1103,1127]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFEDFFD7CAE2FBB04C56FBE4" authority="(Walker, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[151,539,1103,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Colobopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incusans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFEDFFD7CAE2FBB04FCDFBE4" box="[151,384,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Colobopterus incusans</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEDFFD7CBF8FBB04C59FBE4" author="Walker, F." box="[397,532,1103,1127]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" refId="ref14126" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II (Sialidae- Nemopterides). Newman, London, 284 pp." type="book" year="1853">Walker, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFEDFFD7C843FBB04CA4FBE4" author="Hagen, H. A." box="[566,745,1103,1127]" page="399" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" year="1866">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEDFFD7C843FBB04CA4FBE4" author="Hagen, H. A." box="[566,745,1103,1127]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" pagination="369 - 462" refId="ref12461" refString="Hagen, H. A. (1866) Hemerobidarum Synopsis synonymica. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 27, 369 - 462." type="journal article" year="1866">Hagen 1866: 399</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFEDFFD7CAE2FB914C9FFB05" blockId="19.[151,1437,1011,1557]" box="[151,722,1134,1158]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="61F111CBFFEDFFD7CAE2FB914C9FFB05" box="[151,722,1134,1158]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFEDFFD7CAE2FB914C4DFB05" authority="(Walker, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[151,512,1134,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Colobopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nugax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFEDFFD7CAE2FB914F28FB05" box="[151,357,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Colobopterus nugax</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEDFFD7CB07FB914FB4FB05" author="Walker, F." box="[370,505,1134,1158]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" refId="ref14126" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II (Sialidae- Nemopterides). Newman, London, 284 pp." type="book" year="1853">Walker, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFEDFFD7C86EFB914C83FB05" author="Hagen, H. A." box="[539,718,1134,1158]" page="400" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" year="1866">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEDFFD7C86EFB914C83FB05" author="Hagen, H. A." box="[539,718,1134,1158]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" pagination="369 - 462" refId="ref12461" refString="Hagen, H. A. (1866) Hemerobidarum Synopsis synonymica. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 27, 369 - 462." type="journal article" year="1866">Hagen 1866: 400</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFEDFFD7CAE2FB734B59FB26" blockId="19.[151,1437,1011,1557]" box="[151,1300,1164,1189]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="61F111CBFFEDFFD7CAE2FB734B59FB26" box="[151,1300,1164,1189]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFEDFFD7CAE2FB734F3DFB27" ID-CoL="H53L" authority="(Walker, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[151,368,1164,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incusans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFEDFFD7CAE2FB734F3DFB27" box="[151,368,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Glyptobasis incusans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFEDFFD7CBFCFB734C3AFB27" author="McLachlan, R." box="[393,631,1164,1189]" page="268" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" year="1873">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEDFFD7CBFCFB734C3AFB27" author="McLachlan, R." box="[393,631,1164,1189]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" pagination="219 - 276" refId="ref12814" refString="McLachlan, R. (1873 a) An attempt towards a systematic classification of the family Ascalaphidae. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 11, 219 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1871. tb 02588. x" type="journal article" year="1873">McLachlan 1873a: 268</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFEDFFD7C8F4FB724DC6FB26" author="van der Weele, H. W." box="[641,907,1164,1189]" page="243" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" year="1909">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEDFFD7C8F4FB724DC6FB26" author="van der Weele, H. W." box="[641,907,1164,1189]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref14052" refString="van der Weele, H. W. (1909 a) Ascalaphiden. Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps, Catalogue Systematique et Descriptif, 8, 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1909">van der Weele 1909a: 243</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFEDFFD7C9E3FB724A09FB27" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[918,1092,1164,1189]" page="517" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" year="1922">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEDFFD7C9E3FB724A09FB27" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[918,1092,1164,1189]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" pagination="511 - 520" refId="ref12061" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1922) Some oriental Ascalaphidae in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 24, 511 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 24 / i 4 / 1922 / 162713" type="journal article" year="1922">Fraser 1922: 517</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFEDFFD7CE3AFB734B42FB26" author="Kimmins, D." box="[1103,1295,1164,1189]" page="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" year="1949">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEDFFD7CE3AFB734B42FB26" author="Kimmins, D." box="[1103,1295,1164,1189]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref12585" refString="Kimmins, D. E (1949) Notes on Ascalaphidae in the British Museum collections, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 2, 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653955" type="journal article" year="1949">Kimmins 1949: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFEDFFD7CAE2FB544D78FB40" blockId="19.[151,1437,1011,1557]" box="[151,821,1195,1219]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="61F111CBFFEDFFD7CAE2FB544D78FB40" box="[151,821,1195,1219]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFEDFFD7CAE2FB544F18FB40" ID-CoL="3GHM3" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[151,341,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nugax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFEDFFD7CAE2FB544F18FB40" box="[151,341,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Glyptobasis nugax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFEDFFD7CB1AFB534C35FB40" author="van der Weele, H. W." box="[367,632,1195,1219]" page="243" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" year="1909">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEDFFD7CB1AFB534C35FB40" author="van der Weele, H. W." box="[367,632,1195,1219]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref14052" refString="van der Weele, H. W. (1909 a) Ascalaphiden. Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps, Catalogue Systematique et Descriptif, 8, 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1909">van der Weele 1909a: 243</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFEDFFD7C8F6FB544D7CFB40" author="Navas, L." box="[643,817,1195,1219]" page="107" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" year="1912">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEDFFD7C8F6FB544D7CFB40" author="Navas, L." box="[643,817,1195,1219]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" pagination="45 - 143" refId="ref13064" refString="Navas, L. (1912) Sinopsis de los Ascalafidos (Ins. Neur.). Arxius de l'Institut de Ciencies, Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Seccio de Ciencies, 1, 45 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8510" type="journal article" year="1912">Navás 1912: 107</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFEDFFD7CAE2FB354D1BFA83" blockId="19.[151,1437,1011,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEDFFD7CAE2FB354F0AFB61" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[151,327,1226,1250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" pagination="511 - 520" refId="ref12061" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1922) Some oriental Ascalaphidae in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 24, 511 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 24 / i 4 / 1922 / 162713" type="journal article" year="1922">Fraser 1922: 517</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEDFFD7CB27FB354C4FFB61" author="Navas, L." box="[338,514,1226,1250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" pagination="181 - 200" refId="ref13116" refString="Navas, L. (1925) Insectos exoticos nuevos o poco conocidos. Segunda [II] serie. Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, Series 3, 19, 181 - 200." type="journal article" year="1925">Navás 1925: 181</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEDFFD7C878FB354C82FB61" author="Kimmins, D." box="[525,719,1226,1250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref12585" refString="Kimmins, D. E (1949) Notes on Ascalaphidae in the British Museum collections, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 2, 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653955" type="journal article" year="1949">Kimmins 1949: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEDFFD7C8AFFB354D98FB61" author="Ghosh, S. K. & Sen, S." box="[730,981,1226,1250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" refId="ref12112" refString="Ghosh, S. K. & Sen, S. (1977) Check-list of Indian Planipennia (Order Neuroptera). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 73, 277. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 73 / i 1 - 4 / 1977 / 161921" type="journal volume" year="1977">Ghosh & Sen 1977: 322</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEDFFD7C995FB354AC6FB61" author="Sziraki, G." box="[992,1163,1226,1250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref13881" refString="Sziraki, G. (1998) An annotated checklist of the Ascalaphidae species known from Asia and from the Pacific Islands. Folia entomologica hungarica, 59, 57 - 72." type="journal article" year="1998">Sziráki 1998: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEDFFD7CEE2FB354E9BFA83" author="Chandra, K. & Sharma, R. M." pageId="19" pageNumber="407" refId="ref11795" refString="Chandra, K. & Sharma, R. M. (2009) Checklist of Indian Neuropterids (Insecta: Megaloptera; Raphidioptera; Neuroptera). Zoological Survey of India, Central Zone Regional Centre Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, 22 pp." type="book" year="2009">Chandra & Sharma 2009: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEDFFD7CA94FB174C59FA83" author="Sharma, R. M. & Chandra, K." box="[225,532,1256,1281]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" pagination="485 - 488" refId="ref13522" refString="Sharma, R. M. & Chandra, K. (2012) Insecta: Neuroptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Eds.), Fauna of Maharashtra. Vol. 20. Part 2. State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 485 - 488." type="book chapter" year="2012">Sharma & Chandra 2012: 485</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEDFFD7C86AFB174D1FFA83" author="Sharma, R. M. & Chandra, K." box="[543,850,1256,1281]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" refId="ref13581" refString="Sharma, R. M. & Chandra, K. (2013) Insecta: Neuroptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Eds), Fauna of Karnataka. Vol. 21. State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 163 - 165." type="book" year="2013">Sharma & Chandra 2013: 164</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFEDFFD7CAE2FAF74E98F996" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFEDFFD7CAE2FAF74C72FA9C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1011,1557]" box="[151,575,1287,1312]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F1893CB8FFEDFFD7CAE2FAF74C76FA9C" box="[151,571,1287,1312]" country="Sri Lanka" location="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9E5A8847FFEDFFD7CAE2FAF74E84FAA3" box="[151,201,1288,1312]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFEDFFD7CB5CFAF84FC1FA9C" box="[297,396,1287,1311]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(former Ceylon)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFEDFFD7CAE2FAD84DCCFABD" blockId="19.[151,1437,1011,1557]" box="[151,897,1318,1342]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFEDFFD7CAE2FAD84FC7FABD" box="[151,394,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9E5A8847FFEDFFD7CBE2FAD94FBBFABD" box="[407,502,1318,1342]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, preserved in NMHUK, were checked.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFEDFFD7CAE2FABA4A51FADF" blockId="19.[151,1437,1011,1557]" box="[151,1052,1348,1373]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9E5A8847FFEDFFD7CAD1FABA4E9BFADE" box="[164,214,1349,1373]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFEDFFD7CA84FABB4F77FADF" box="[241,314,1348,1372]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFEDFFD7CB20FABA4FDEFADF" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[341,403,1349,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nugax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFEDFFD7CB20FABA4FDEFADF" box="[341,403,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">nugax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFEDFFD7CBDBFABA4C68FADF" authority="Wlk." authorityName="Wlk." box="[430,549,1348,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nugax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFEDFFD7CBDBFABA4FA1FADF" box="[430,492,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">nugax</emphasis>
|
||||
Wlk.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<collectionCode id="27F0AE20FFEDFFD7C84AFABA4CD2FADF" box="[575,671,1349,1372]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
013804012 /.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9E5A8847FFEDFFD7C945FABA4D2FFADE" box="[816,866,1349,1373]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="57E7FD6CFFEDFFD7C91CFABA4D31FADF" box="[873,892,1349,1372]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFEDFFD7C9FFFABB4A5DFADF" box="[906,1040,1348,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,194,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[188,1400,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 15A–C. Type specimen of Glyptobasis nugax (Walker, 1853) preserved in the NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Head and thorax in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210139/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Figs. 15A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFEDFFD7CAE2FA9C4F7AFAF8" blockId="19.[151,1437,1011,1557]" box="[151,311,1379,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Additional figs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFEDFFD7CAE2FA7D4A52FA19" blockId="19.[151,1437,1011,1557]" box="[151,1055,1410,1434]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/7832997b-4e3b-4ee9-93b9-2524d23ac706/1700092800000</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFEDFFD7CAE2FA5F4C7BFA3A" blockId="19.[151,1437,1011,1557]" box="[151,566,1440,1465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
Retrieved:
|
||||
<date id="355F1025FFEDFFD7CB72FA5E4FC1FA3A" box="[263,396,1441,1465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" value="2023-11-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="251BE9CDFFEDFFD7CB72FA5E4FC1FA3A" box="[263,396,1441,1465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" value="2023-11-18">18 Nov 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
18:54:59 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="27F0AE20FFEDFFD7CB8CFA5E4C63FA3A" box="[505,558,1441,1465]" country="USA" name="University of Tennessee at Chattanooga" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" type="University or college">UTC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFEDFFD7CAE2FA404A1CFA54" blockId="19.[151,1437,1011,1557]" box="[151,1105,1471,1496]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9E5A8847FFEDFFD7CAD1FA3F4E9BFA5B" box="[164,214,1472,1496]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFEDFFD7CA84FA404F77FA54" box="[241,314,1471,1495]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFEDFFD7CB20FA3F4FE3FA54" box="[341,430,1472,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incusans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFEDFFD7CB20FA3F4FE3FA54" box="[341,430,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">incusans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFEDFFD7CBBDFA3F4C17FA54" authority="Wlk." authorityName="Wlk." box="[456,602,1471,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incusans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFEDFFD7CBBDFA3F4C6CFA54" box="[456,545,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">incusans</emphasis>
|
||||
Wlk.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<collectionCode id="27F0AE20FFEDFFD7C801FA3F4C99FA54" box="[628,724,1472,1495]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
013804013 /.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9E5A8847FFEDFFD7C913FA3F4DD5FA5B" box="[870,920,1472,1496]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="57E7FD6CFFEDFFD7C9EBFA3F4DFCFA54" box="[926,945,1472,1495]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFEDFFD7C9CAFA404A0BFA54" box="[959,1094,1471,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1371,1395]" captionTargetBox="[258,1330,194,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-24@21.[245,1343,181,1348]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 16A–C. Type specimen of Glyptobasis inclusans (Walker, 1853) preserved in the NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Head and thorax in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210141/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Figs. 16A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFEDFFD7CAE2FA214E98F996" blockId="19.[151,1437,1011,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFEDFFD7CAE2FA214F80FA75" box="[151,461,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F1893CB8FFEDFFD7CBA7FA214BD0FA75" box="[466,1437,1502,1526]" country="Sri Lanka" location="Zoologisches Museum" municipality="Univeristat Greisfwald" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="57E7FD6CFFEDFFD7CBA7FA214FBCFA75" box="[466,497,1502,1526]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFEDFFD7C870FA214C13FA76" box="[517,606,1502,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incusans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFEDFFD7C870FA214C13FA76" box="[517,606,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">incusans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ Wlk. /
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFEDFFD7C8C3FA214CB2FA75" box="[694,767,1502,1526]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
/ merid. Fruhst. //
|
||||
<location id="443E603EFFEDFFD7C9C9FA214AEFFA76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C94887F3FFEDFFD0CAE2FC754AA6F8F8:443E603EFFEDFFD7C9C9FA214AEFFA76" box="[956,1186,1502,1526]" country="Sri Lanka" municipality="Univeristat Greisfwald" name="Zoologisches Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Zoologisches Museum</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A13AAC9FFFEDFFD7CEC0FA214BD0FA75" box="[1205,1437,1502,1526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Univeristat Greisfwald</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
/.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFEDFFD7CAE2F9BC4EB6F902" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFEDFFD7CAE2F9BC4EB6F902" blockId="19.[151,1437,1603,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFEDFFD7CAE2F9BC4F03F9DE" bold="true" box="[151,334,1603,1629]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female (n=2): forewing length:
|
||||
<quantity id="86199B00FFEDFFD7C8B5F9BC4D71F9DE" box="[704,828,1603,1629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="30.0">30–34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width:
|
||||
<quantity id="86199B00FFEDFFD7C9EDF9BC4DB4F9DE" box="[920,1017,1603,1629]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; hindwing length:
|
||||
<quantity id="86199B00FFEDFFD7CEB9F9BC4B05F9DE" box="[1228,1352,1603,1629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="27.0">27–30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width:
|
||||
<quantity id="86199B00FFEDFFD7CAE2F9984EBAF902" box="[151,247,1639,1665]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFEDFFD7CAB2F9754F1EF846" pageId="19" pageNumber="407" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFEDFFD7CAB2F9754F1EF846" blockId="19.[151,1437,1603,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFEDFFD7CAB2F9754F9CF926" bold="true" box="[199,465,1674,1701]" pageId="19" pageNumber="407">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Vertex and frons with long hairs. Frons shiny brown with long brown and white hairs. Clypeus and labrum dominantly brown. In males, antennal segment 1 at least as long as segments 2–3 together. Basal segments slightly curved with 3–5 segments with teeth and other segments nodulated with short bristles. Antenna not reaching pterostigma. Mesothorax with wider distinct yellow band, metathorax with narrower distinct yellow band in lateral view. Apices of wings rounded. Pterostigma brown. Legs reddish brown. Male ectoproct processus short and as wide as width of ectoproct curving downward and inward in lateral view. Sternite 9 triangular, significantly wider at base than high, tip hood-like. Gonocoxite 9 arched and with pair of wide curved horn-shaped extensions, apices acute, wider at base with slight protrusion inwards. Terminalia and genitalia as in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEDFFD7CF41F8784E90F846" author="Kimmins, D." pageId="19" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref12585" refString="Kimmins, D. E (1949) Notes on Ascalaphidae in the British Museum collections, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 2, 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653955" type="journal article" year="1949">Kimmins (1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 8–9).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="159E666DFFEAFFD0CAE2FA294CC3F990" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13210139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210139/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="408" startId="20.[151,264,1494,1518]" targetBox="[201,1387,194,1457]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFEAFFD0CAE2FA294CC3F990" blockId="20.[151,1437,1494,1555]" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFEAFFD0CAE2FA294F2DFA6D" bold="true" box="[151,352,1494,1518]" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">FIGURES 15A–C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Type specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFEAFFD0C857FA284D33FA6D" authority="(Walker, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[546,894,1494,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nugax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFEAFFD0C857FA284CADFA6D" box="[546,736,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">Glyptobasis nugax</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEAFFD0C898FA284D3AFA6D" author="Walker, F." box="[749,887,1494,1519]" pageId="20" pageNumber="408" refId="ref14126" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II (Sialidae- Nemopterides). Newman, London, 284 pp." type="book" year="1853">Walker, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
preserved in the NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Head and thorax in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFEAFFD0CAB2F99A4B3DF9FC" box="[199,1392,1637,1663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="408" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFEAFFD0CAB2F99A4B3DF9FC" blockId="20.[151,1437,1637,1915]" box="[199,1392,1637,1663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFEAFFD0CAB2F99A4F2CF9FC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1637,1663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFEAFFD0CB12F99A4F98F9FC" box="[359,469,1637,1663]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEAFFD0CB91F99A4CDCF9FC" author="Kimmins, D." box="[484,657,1637,1663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref12585" refString="Kimmins, D. E (1949) Notes on Ascalaphidae in the British Museum collections, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 2, 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653955" type="journal article" year="1949">Kimmins 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFEAFFD0C8D1F99A4C93F9FC" box="[676,734,1637,1663]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8325F807FFEAFFD0C899F99A4D29F9FC" box="[748,868,1637,1663]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8325F807FFEAFFD0C91AF99A4DB3F9FC" box="[879,1022,1637,1663]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8325F807FFEAFFD0CE7CF99A4A17F9FC" box="[1033,1114,1637,1663]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">Odisha</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEAFFD0CE05F99A4AB5F9FC" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[1136,1272,1637,1663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="408" pagination="511 - 520" refId="ref12061" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1922) Some oriental Ascalaphidae in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 24, 511 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 24 / i 4 / 1922 / 162713" type="journal article" year="1922">Fraser 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFEAFFD0CF7AF99A4B2EF9FC" box="[1295,1379,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1104,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-38@25.[151,1436,1104,1955]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 21. Distribution map of Glyptobasis species from India and surrounding countries; black circle—G. nigrifrons, red circle—G. cornuta, brown circle—G. nugax, yellow circle—G. weelei, blue circle—G. spinicornis, orange circle—G. fraseri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210151/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFEAFFD0CAB2F9764DBCF944" pageId="20" pageNumber="408" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFEAFFD0CAB2F9764DBCF944" blockId="20.[151,1437,1637,1915]" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFEAFFD0CAB2F9764F9AF920" bold="true" box="[199,471,1673,1699]" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">Flight period of adult.</emphasis>
|
||||
Active during the months of August and September in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFEAFFD0CE28F9764ADAF920" box="[1117,1175,1673,1699]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEAFFD0CEDDF9764B7BF920" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[1192,1334,1673,1699]" pageId="20" pageNumber="408" pagination="511 - 520" refId="ref12061" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1922) Some oriental Ascalaphidae in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 24, 511 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 24 / i 4 / 1922 / 162713" type="journal article" year="1922">Fraser 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), March, April, June, October, and November in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFEAFFD0C827F9524C8DF944" box="[594,704,1709,1735]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEAFFD0C8BBF9524D35F944" author="Kimmins, D." box="[718,888,1709,1735]" pageId="20" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref12585" refString="Kimmins, D. E (1949) Notes on Ascalaphidae in the British Museum collections, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 2, 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653955" type="journal article" year="1949">Kimmins 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFEAFFD0C9E5F9524DA9F944" box="[912,996,1709,1735]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="26.[152,255,488,512]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,463]" captionTargetId="figure-17@26.[227,1361,181,465]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 22. Flight period of Glyptobasis species from India and surrounding countries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210153/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFEAFFD0CAB2F92E4AA6F8F8" pageId="20" pageNumber="408" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFEAFFD0CAB2F92E4AA6F8F8" blockId="20.[151,1437,1637,1915]" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFEAFFD0CAB2F92E4F76F968" bold="true" box="[199,315,1745,1771]" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFEAFFD0C8C7F92E4D6DF968" box="[690,800,1745,1771]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFEAFFD0C95BF92E4DCFF968" box="[814,898,1745,1771]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEAFFD0C9EDF92E4A61F96F" author="Walker, F." box="[920,1068,1745,1772]" pageId="20" pageNumber="408" refId="ref14126" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II (Sialidae- Nemopterides). Newman, London, 284 pp." type="book" year="1853">Walker 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9E5A8847FFEAFFD0CE04F92E4AECF968" box="[1137,1185,1745,1771]" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFEAFFD0CF43F92E4BD1F968" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1334,1436,1745,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nugax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFEAFFD0CF43F92E4BD1F968" box="[1334,1436,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">G. nugax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a female and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFEAFFD0CB30F90A4F84F88C" box="[325,457,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incusans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFEAFFD0CB30F90A4F84F88C" box="[325,457,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">G. incusans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a male.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEAFFD0C835F90A4D50F88C" author="McLachlan, R." box="[576,797,1781,1807]" pageId="20" pageNumber="408" pagination="219 - 276" refId="ref12814" refString="McLachlan, R. (1873 a) An attempt towards a systematic classification of the family Ascalaphidae. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 11, 219 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1871. tb 02588. x" type="journal article" year="1873">McLachlan (1873a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was able to correctly determine that they belonged to the same species. Its occurrence in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFEAFFD0CB8AF8E64C74F8B0" box="[511,569,1817,1843]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
was first documented by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEAFFD0C92AF8E64DB7F8B0" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[863,1018,1817,1843]" pageId="20" pageNumber="408" pagination="511 - 520" refId="ref12061" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1922) Some oriental Ascalaphidae in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 24, 511 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 24 / i 4 / 1922 / 162713" type="journal article" year="1922">Fraser (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but he considered his determination uncertain. Since then, no new faunistic data from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFEAFFD0C8CDF8C24CBFF8D4" box="[696,754,1853,1879]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
have become known (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEAFFD0C992F8C24AF0F8D4" author="Ghosh, S. K. & Sen, S." box="[999,1213,1853,1879]" pageId="20" pageNumber="408" refId="ref12112" refString="Ghosh, S. K. & Sen, S. (1977) Check-list of Indian Planipennia (Order Neuroptera). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 73, 277. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 73 / i 1 - 4 / 1977 / 161921" type="journal volume" year="1977">Ghosh & Sen 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEAFFD0CEB2F8C24E9FF8F8" author="Sharma, R. M. & Chandra, K." pageId="20" pageNumber="408" pagination="485 - 488" refId="ref13522" refString="Sharma, R. M. & Chandra, K. (2012) Insecta: Neuroptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Eds.), Fauna of Maharashtra. Vol. 20. Part 2. State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 485 - 488." type="book chapter" year="2012">Sharma & Chandra 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFEAFFD0CAA8F89E4F57F8F8" author="Sharma, R. M. & Chandra, K." box="[221,282,1889,1915]" pageId="20" pageNumber="408" refId="ref13581" refString="Sharma, R. M. & Chandra, K. (2013) Insecta: Neuroptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Eds), Fauna of Karnataka. Vol. 21. State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 163 - 165." type="book" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The occurrence of the species in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFEAFFD0C8E8F89E4C9AF8F8" box="[669,727,1889,1915]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="408">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
must be confirmed to validate earlier accounts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
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|
||||
|
|
@ -1,65 +1,65 @@
|
|||
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@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ Tauber
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Type locality:
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@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ Neur: No 49 /
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West. / Hope Dept. Oxford /.
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@ -296,10 +296,7 @@ designated Ábrahám 2023 (
|
|||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1C9A9FF684AE2FF2D" bold="true" box="[988,1199,150,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">present designation</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFFBFFC1CEB0FF684B73FF2C" box="[1221,1342,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[179,1406,194,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[167,1419,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 4A–C. Lectotype female of Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847) preserved in the OUMNH, A—Habitus, B— Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and legs in lateral view, Photo: Oxford University Museum of Natural History©." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210115/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Figs. 4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFBFFC1CAE2FF494B60FF4E" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,543]" box="[151,1325,181,205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||||
In coll.
|
||||
). In coll.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="27F0AE20FFFBFFC1CA90FF494F04FF4E" box="[229,329,182,205]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
: / N Indies // 48 / 52 //
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFFBFFC1C847FF4A4CEAFF4E" box="[562,679,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
|
|
@ -313,7 +310,7 @@ In coll.
|
|||
<collectionCode id="27F0AE20FFFBFFC1CE34FF494AECFF4E" box="[1089,1185,182,205]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
010212096 /.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFBFFC1CAE2FF2B4B36FF6F" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,543]" box="[151,1403,212,238]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFBFFC1CAE2FF2B4A80FE88" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1CAE2FF2B4F61FF6F" bold="true" box="[151,300,212,236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9E5A8847FFFBFFC1CAE2FF2B4F61FF6F" box="[151,300,212,236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -328,10 +325,7 @@ designated Ábrahám 2023 (
|
|||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1CE72FF2B4A94FF6F" bold="true" box="[1031,1241,212,236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">present designation</emphasis>
|
||||
). (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFFBFFC1CE80FF2B4B22FF6F" box="[1269,1391,212,236]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,194,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[163,1423,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5A–C. Paralectotype female of Glyptobasis dentifera (Westwood, 1847) preserved in the NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and legs in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210117/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Figs. 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFBFFC1CAE2FF0C4A80FE88" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,543]" box="[151,1229,243,267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||||
In
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFBFFC1CAC7FF0C4F27FE88" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[178,362,243,267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" refId="ref14162" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1847) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology; being a selection of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands. The greater portion of which are now, for the first time, described and figured. Smith, London, 88 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34273" type="book" year="1847">Westwood (1847)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: „
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFFBFFC1CB0AFF0C4FB9FE88" box="[383,500,243,267]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Ascalaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
|
|
@ -356,7 +350,7 @@ in coll.
|
|||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="57E7FD6CFFFBFFC1C810FEEE4CC9FEAA" box="[613,644,273,297]" count="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F1893CB8FFFBFFC1C8FFFEEE4C53FEE4" collectingDate="24. X. 2020, 07. XI. 2020, 30. X. 2022" collectionCode="C" collectorName="Bijoy." country="India" elevation="104" latitude="10.6853" location="Pudunagaram" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.6858" municipality="Palakkad Dist." pageId="5" pageNumber="393" specimenCode="SERLNR092, SERLNR093, SERLNR095, SERLNR334" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F1893CB8FFFBFFC1C8FFFEEE4C53FEE4" collectionCode="C" collectorName="Bijoy." country="India" elevation="104" latitude="10.6853" location="Pudunagaram" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.6858" municipality="Palakkad Dist." pageId="5" pageNumber="393" specimenCode="SERLNR092, SERLNR093, SERLNR095, SERLNR334" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFFBFFC1C8FFFEEE4C99FEAA" box="[650,724,273,297]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8325F807FFFBFFC1C8A8FEEE4D16FEAA" box="[733,859,273,297]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
|
|
@ -373,13 +367,11 @@ in coll.
|
|||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="24D55022FFFBFFC1CB0FFECF4C5AFECB" box="[378,535,304,328]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" precision="1" seconds="08.88" value="76.6858">76°41’08.88”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingDate id="251BE9CDFFFBFFC1C846FECF4DE3FECB" box="[563,942,304,328]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||||
<date id="355F1025FFFBFFC1C846FECF4CECFECB" box="[563,673,304,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" value="2020-10-24">24.X.2020</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="355F1025FFFBFFC1C8C3FECF4D61FECB" box="[694,812,304,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" value="2020-11-07">07.XI.2020</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="355F1025FFFBFFC1C934FECF4DE3FECB" box="[833,942,304,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" value="2022-10-30">30.X.2022</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1C9B6FECF4DA4FECB" box="[963,1001,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">leg.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="EC145333FFFBFFC1C98FFECF4A75FECB" box="[1018,1080,304,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Bijoy.</collectorName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -427,7 +419,7 @@ in coll.
|
|||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="57E7FD6CFFFBFFC1CE93FE924B4BFE06" box="[1254,1286,365,389]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F1893CB8FFFBFFC1CF7DFE924BD1FE40" collectingDate="24. X. 2021, 14. XI. 2021" collectionCode="SERLNR" collectorName="Suryanarayanan. T. B." country="India" elevation="120" latitude="11.206094" location="Vazhayur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.91445" municipality="Malappuram Dist." pageId="5" pageNumber="393" specimenCode="SERLNR213, SERLNR214, SERLNR215, SERLNR216, SERLNR234, SERLNR235" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F1893CB8FFFBFFC1CF7DFE924BD1FE40" collectionCode="SERLNR" collectorName="Suryanarayanan. T. B." country="India" elevation="120" latitude="11.206094" location="Vazhayur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.91445" municipality="Malappuram Dist." pageId="5" pageNumber="393" specimenCode="SERLNR213, SERLNR214, SERLNR215, SERLNR216, SERLNR234, SERLNR235" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFFBFFC1CF7DFE924B1FFE06" box="[1288,1362,365,389]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8325F807FFFBFFC1CF2CFE924EB1FE27" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
|
|
@ -444,11 +436,9 @@ in coll.
|
|||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="24D55022FFFBFFC1C98CFE734AD8FE27" box="[1017,1173,396,420]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" precision="1" seconds="52.01" value="75.91445">75°54’52.01”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingDate id="251BE9CDFFFBFFC1CEDCFE734BD5FE27" box="[1193,1432,396,420]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||||
<date id="355F1025FFFBFFC1CEDCFE734B5BFE27" box="[1193,1302,396,420]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" value="2021-10-24">24.X.2021</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="355F1025FFFBFFC1CF57FE734BD5FE27" box="[1314,1432,396,420]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" value="2021-11-14">14.XI.2021</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1CAB2FE544EA0FE40" box="[199,237,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">leg.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="EC145333FFFBFFC1CA82FE544FADFE41" box="[247,480,427,451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Suryanarayanan. T. B.</collectorName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -526,6 +516,8 @@ WLS [Wildlife Sanctuary],
|
|||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFFBFFC1CAE2FDB24B76FC98" pageId="5" pageNumber="393" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFBFFC1CAE2FDB24B76FC98" blockId="5.[151,1437,589,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFBFFC1CAE2FDB24FEFFDE4" bold="true" box="[151,418,589,615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="393">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Vertex, frons and thorax with sparse hairs. Frons reddish brown with two indistinct lateral yellowish spots. Clypeus yellowish-brown. Labrum brownish
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,65 +1,65 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="087770B8CDC9A5D83CA9039AF49457CD">Taxonomic revision of the owlfly genus Glyptobasis McLachlan, 1873 (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae) from India and its adjacent countries</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A7A5E6713F53053A2CE5B9E9A51D394">Suryanarayanan, Thangalazhi Balakrishnan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3D4E683D85FE6D64A493CA1E0F0D2D0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0679-6914</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="29BA89CC66A415C237096C55EF5A1B5B">Shadpada Entomology Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, 680125 (affiliated with University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, 673635, Kerala, India) Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="52EAD6DB8BEFAE2811F6C348F316BDF9" type="email">suryantb1995@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1B1295CB39C087B419368F04487FF5A2">Suryanarayanan, Thangalazhi Balakrishnan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE4459027FC7CB6A2149F0EAEC9D8DFB">Shadpada Entomology Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, 680125 (affiliated with University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, 673635, Kerala, India) Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="30A55C7F1353B3056F002971ADCBD5CD" type="email">suryantb1995@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4A1BCEA1935BCEBAB35028A4EDE6449A">Ábrahám, Levente</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DFDD207BFFC07D8F121A7A8472E40A9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8007-7117</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="8176FC0A3617B3812F1639D2E0F5F6A2">Rippl-Rónai Museum H- 7400 Kaposvár, P. O. Box 70, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2119D8E0F488BAEB448349C4951C370E" type="email">labraham@smmi.hu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="DAA3E50A71375E1EE648F57244CD6191">Ábrahám, Levente</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C68FBB971CB87831A7EA53148961F25" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8007-7117</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="582B273E54F27DCB01EAAA6EDB52C98F">Rippl-Rónai Museum H- 7400 Kaposvár, P. O. Box 70, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="30FB6A78F77AD61B9200C12BEDC0C980" type="email">labraham@smmi.hu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0F0BACCDCDD5F8E697C939E5FC61A92B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6522783D603683F476D4F9F7EB012298">Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="39A90A5CD037496A77181FA4173F0445" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5016-0454</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="43782FF3135FA0945B126E456AC76ACB">Shadpada Entomology Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, 680125 (affiliated with University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, 673635, Kerala, India) Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="94172A4609523A8931C3D0F9896C769E" type="email">bijoyc@christcollegeijk.edu.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B5232DDC30691E409445A04455939C6A">Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="036CAC015FA4B94ADA3638CAF2CFA0CB">Shadpada Entomology Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, 680125 (affiliated with University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram, 673635, Kerala, India) Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="C94887F3FFFCFFC7CAE2FB554F9AF828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C94887F3FFFCFFC7CAE2FB554F9AF828" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C94887F3FFFCFFC7CAE2FB554F9AF828" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
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|
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|
|
@ -81,9 +81,9 @@
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|||
)
|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFFCFFC6CAE2FAEC4BD1FAA8" box="[151,1436,1299,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAE2FAEC4BD1FAA8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1299,1691]" box="[151,1436,1299,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
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<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAE2FAEC4ACCFAC9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1299,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
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<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFFCFFC6CAE2FAEC4C65FAA8" ID-CoL="3GHLV" authority="Kimmins 1949: 24" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,552,1299,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
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<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFCFFC6CAE2FAEC4F28FAA8" box="[151,357,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Glyptobasis cornuta</emphasis>
|
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|
|
@ -104,55 +104,85 @@
|
|||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFCFFC6CF33FAEC4BD1FAA8" author="Chandra, K. & Sharma, R. M." box="[1350,1436,1299,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" refId="ref11795" refString="Chandra, K. & Sharma, R. M. (2009) Checklist of Indian Neuropterids (Insecta: Megaloptera; Raphidioptera; Neuroptera). Zoological Survey of India, Central Zone Regional Centre Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, 22 pp." type="book" year="2009">Chandra</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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|
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& Sharma 2009: 5;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFCFFC6CBFAFACD4CC1FAC9" author="Chandra, K. & Thilak, J. & Sidhu, A. K." box="[399,652,1330,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" pagination="151 - 165" refId="ref11955" refString="Chandra, K., Thilak, J. & Sidhu, A. K. (2011) Neuroptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Ed.), Fauna of Madhya Pradesh (including Chhattisgarh). Meeting: State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India. Vol. 15. Part 3. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 151 - 165." type="proceedings paper" year="2011">
|
||||
Chandra
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFCFFC6CB9EFACC4C53FAC9" box="[491,542,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2011: 163
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFCFFC6C8E2FACD4DFCFAC9" author="Chandra, K. & Thilak, J." box="[663,945,1330,1354]" page="93" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFCFFC6C8E2FACD4DFCFAC9" author="Chandra, K. & Thilak, J." box="[663,945,1330,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" refId="ref11900" refString="Chandra, K. & Thilak, J. (2014) Neuroptera. In: Director, Zoological Survey of India (Ed.), Fauna of Achanakmar Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve. Vol. 49. Conservation Area Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 91 - 96." type="book" year="2014">Chandra & Thilak 2014: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C04010F4FFFCFFC6C9C9FACC4A31FAC9" author="Abraham, L." box="[956,1148,1330,1356]" page="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" year="2020">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFCFFC6C9C9FACC4A31FAC9" author="Abraham, L." box="[956,1148,1330,1356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" pagination="35 - 54" refId="ref11478" refString="Abraham, L. (2020) The Borzsony lacewing collection I. (Neuroptera: Osmylidae, Mantispidae, Hemerobiidae, Chrysopidae, Nemopteridae, Myrmeleontidae: Ascalaphinae). A Kaposvari Rippl-Ronai Muzeum Kozlemenyei, 7, 35 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.26080 / krrmkozl. 2020.7.35" type="journal article" year="2020">Ábrahám 2020: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Type locality:
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFFCFFC6CAE2FAAE4F5EFA46" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAE2FAAE4F28FAEB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1299,1691]" box="[151,357,1360,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
||||
Type locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFFCFFC6CB5CFAAF4F2DFAEB" box="[297,352,1360,1384]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">India</collectingCountry>
|
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.
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAE2FA8F4DFCFA04" blockId="2.[151,1437,1299,1691]" box="[151,945,1391,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFCFFC6CAE2FA8F4FDCFA04" box="[151,401,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
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<typeStatus id="9E5A8847FFFCFFC6CBE2FA904FB8FA04" box="[407,501,1391,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male, preserved in NMHUK, was checked. / [Holo]Type // Saunders. / 68. 3 //
|
||||
male, preserved in NMHUK, was checked.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAE2FA714F5EFA46" blockId="2.[151,1437,1299,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
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<materialsCitation id="F1893CB8FFFCFFC6CAE2FA714F42FA46" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Saunders" determinerName="D. E. Kimmins" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" specimenCode="NHMUK 013804009" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
/ [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9E5A8847FFFCFFC6CADEFA714E92FA25" box="[171,223,1422,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Holo</typeStatus>
|
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]Type //
|
||||
<collectorName id="EC145333FFFCFFC6CB4DFA714FD5FA25" box="[312,408,1422,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Saunders</collectorName>
|
||||
. / 68. 3 //
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E14D66FFFCFFC6C874FA714C9DFA25" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1949" box="[513,720,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Glyptobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFCFFC6C874FA714C9DFA25" box="[513,720,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Glyptobasis cornuta</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFCFFC6C874FA714C9DFA25" box="[513,720,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
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<originalDetermination id="62FF8E19FFFCFFC6C874FA714C9DFA25" box="[513,720,1422,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Glyptobasis cornuta</originalDetermination>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<specimenCount id="57E7FD6CFFFCFFC6C890FA714CB5FA26" box="[741,760,1422,1445]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
Kim. / D. E. Kimmins det. 1947. //
|
||||
<collectionCode id="27F0AE20FFFCFFC6CE18FA714A80FA26" box="[1133,1229,1422,1445]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
013804009 /. (
|
||||
Kim. /
|
||||
<determinerName id="B482DA21FFFCFFC6C93DFA714DAEFA25" box="[840,995,1422,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">D. E. Kimmins</determinerName>
|
||||
det. 1947. //
|
||||
<specimenCode id="11479E9EFFFCFFC6CE18FA714B0BFA25" box="[1133,1350,1422,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">NHMUK 013804009</specimenCode>
|
||||
/. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFFCFFC6CF1CFA714BD0FA25" box="[1385,1437,1422,1446]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,250,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-49@3.[203,1385,237,1555]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1A–C. Holotype male of Glyptobasis cornuta Kimmins, 1949 preserved in the NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and legs in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210105/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Figs.</figureCitation>
|
||||
1A–C)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAB2FA524BD1F9DD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1299,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F1893CB8FFFCFFC6CAB2FA524C7BF9A2" collectingDate="2023-11-18" collectionCode="C, UTC" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
1A–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="27F0AE20FFFCFFC6CA80FA524F45FA46" box="[245,264,1453,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
). Additional figs. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/3daf59ff-946a-4e0f-b532-53add32a6e1c/1700092800000 Retrieved:
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFFCFFC6CAE2FA344FE9F9BC" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAE2FA344F7AFA60" blockId="2.[151,1437,1299,1691]" box="[151,311,1483,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Additional figs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAE2FA154A46F981" blockId="2.[151,1437,1299,1691]" box="[151,1035,1514,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/3daf59ff-946a-4e0f-b532-53add32a6e1c/1700092800000</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAE2F9F74C7BF9A2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1299,1691]" box="[151,566,1544,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
||||
Retrieved:
|
||||
<date id="355F1025FFFCFFC6CB72F9F64FC1F9A2" box="[263,396,1545,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" value="2023-11-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="251BE9CDFFFCFFC6CB72F9F64FC1F9A2" box="[263,396,1545,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" value="2023-11-18">18 Nov 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
19:03:25 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="27F0AE20FFFCFFC6CB8CF9F64C63F9A2" box="[505,558,1545,1569]" country="USA" name="University of Tennessee at Chattanooga" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="University or college">UTC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F1893CB8FFFCFFC6CAE2F9D74BD1F9DD" collectionCode="UTC" country="India" county="Trisuli" elevation="820" location="In" longitude="85.183334" municipality="Trisuli valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAE2F9D74FE9F9BC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1299,1691]" box="[151,420,1575,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
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<location id="443E603EFFFCFFC6CAE2F9D74EE1F9BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C94887F3FFFCFFC7CAE2FB554F9AF828:443E603EFFFCFFC6CAE2F9D74EE1F9BC" box="[151,172,1576,1599]" country="India" county="Trisuli" longitude="85.183334" municipality="Trisuli valley" name="In" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">In</location>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25704B14FFFCFFC6CAC6F9D84F12F9BC" author="Kimmins, D." box="[179,351,1575,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref12585" refString="Kimmins, D. E (1949) Notes on Ascalaphidae in the British Museum collections, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 2, 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653955" type="journal article" year="1949">Kimmins (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFFCFFC6CB1DF9D84FD2F9BC" box="[360,415,1575,1599]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFFCFFC6CAE2F9B94ACAF918" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAE2F9B94ACAF918" blockId="2.[151,1437,1299,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F1893CB8FFFCFFC6CAE2F9B94DD5F9FF" collectingDate="1995-09-25" collectionCode="UTC" collectorName="B. Herczig & Gy. M. Laszlo" country="Nepal" county="Trisuli" elevation="820" latitude="27.983334" location="Trisuli bridge" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="85.183334" municipality="Trisuli valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFCFFC6CAE2F9B94F86F9DD" box="[151,459,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
in coll. SCMK:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="57E7FD6CFFFCFFC6C818F9B94CC3F9DD" box="[621,654,1606,1630]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
|
|
@ -166,16 +196,11 @@ in coll. SCMK:
|
|||
N Betrawati
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
at the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A83F4E69FFFCFFC6CE09F9B94AF2F9DD" box="[1148,1215,1606,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Trisuli</collectingCounty>
|
||||
bridge
|
||||
<location id="443E603EFFFCFFC6CE09F9B94B48F9DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C94887F3FFFCFFC7CAE2FB554F9AF828:443E603EFFFCFFC6CE09F9B94B48F9DD" box="[1148,1285,1606,1630]" country="Nepal" county="Trisuli" latitude="27.983334" longLatPrecision="1234" longitude="85.183334" municipality="Trisuli valley" name="Trisuli bridge" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Trisuli bridge</location>
|
||||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFCFFC6CF7FF9B94B0EF9DD" box="[1290,1347,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="820.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="CACCD1D6FFFCFFC6CF7FF9B94B0EF9DD" box="[1290,1347,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="820.0">820m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="24D55022FFFCFFC6CF3DF9B94BD1F9DD" box="[1352,1436,1606,1630]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" precision="925" value="85.183334">85°11’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAB2F99B4BD1F9FF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1299,1691]" box="[199,1436,1636,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F1893CB8FFFCFFC6CAB2F99B4BD1F9FF" box="[199,1436,1636,1661]" collectingDate="1995-09-25" collectorName="B. Herczig & Gy. M. Laszlo" country="Nepal" latitude="27.983334" location="Lapchi Kang Range" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="24D55022FFFCFFC6CAB2F99B4F53F9FF" box="[199,286,1636,1660]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" precision="925" value="27.983334">27°59’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<date id="355F1025FFFCFFC6CB52F99B4FD0F9FF" box="[295,413,1636,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" value="1995-09-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="251BE9CDFFFCFFC6CB52F99B4FD0F9FF" box="[295,413,1636,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" value="1995-09-25">25.IX.1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -184,18 +209,18 @@ bridge
|
|||
<collectorName id="EC145333FFFCFFC6CBA2F99A4C0AF9FF" box="[471,583,1636,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">B. Herczig</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="EC145333FFFCFFC6C81EF99A4D4CF9FF" box="[619,769,1636,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Gy. M. László</collectorName>
|
||||
(NeuAsc532);
|
||||
(NeuAsc532);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F1893CB8FFFCFFC6C9D4F99A4BD1F9FF" box="[929,1436,1636,1661]" collectingDate="1995-09-25" collectionCode="UTC" collectorName="B. Herczig & Gy. M. Laszlo" country="Nepal" county="Trisuli" elevation="820" latitude="27.983334" location="Lapchi Kang Range" longitude="85.183334" municipality="Trisuli valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="57E7FD6CFFFCFFC6C9D4F99A4D8DF9FE" box="[929,960,1637,1661]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFFCFFC6C9BCF99B4A45F9FF" box="[969,1032,1636,1660]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="443E603EFFFCFFC6CE61F99B4AAEF9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C94887F3FFFCFFC7CAE2FB554F9AF828:443E603EFFFCFFC6CE61F99B4AAEF9FE" box="[1044,1251,1636,1661]" country="Nepal" latitude="27.983334" name="Lapchi Kang Range" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Lapchi Kang Range</location>
|
||||
<location id="443E603EFFFCFFC6CE61F99B4AAEF9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C94887F3FFFCFFC7CAE2FB554F9AF828:443E603EFFFCFFC6CE61F99B4AAEF9FE" box="[1044,1251,1636,1661]" country="Nepal" county="Trisuli" latitude="27.983334" longitude="85.183334" municipality="Trisuli valley" name="Lapchi Kang Range" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Lapchi Kang Range</location>
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="50EC2FC7FFFCFFC6CE9EF99A4BD1F9FF" box="[1259,1436,1636,1661]" location="Chitre" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
||||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFCFFC6CE9EF99A4B6DF9FF" box="[1259,1312,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
S of Chitre
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAB2F97C4ACAF918" blockId="2.[151,1437,1299,1691]" box="[199,1159,1667,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
||||
(Signati)
|
||||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFCFFC6CB53F97C4F21F918" box="[294,364,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="24D55022FFFCFFC6CB06F97C4F85F918" box="[371,456,1667,1691]" degrees="86" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" precision="925" value="86.166664">86°10’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -206,7 +231,7 @@ S of Chitre
|
|||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFFCFFC7CAE2F9364C03FF56" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="description">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFFCFFC6CAE2F9364B57F88B" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC6CAE2F9364B57F88B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1737,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFCFFC6CAE2F9364F03F960" bold="true" box="[151,334,1737,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male (n=2): forewing length:
|
||||
|
|
@ -227,6 +252,8 @@ Male (n=2): forewing length:
|
|||
<quantity id="86199B00FFFCFFC6CEC8F9124B5BF88B" box="[1213,1302,1773,1800]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFFCFFC7CAB2F8EE4C03FF56" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="2" pageNumber="390" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFCFFC7CAB2F8EE4C03FF56" blockId="2.[151,1437,1737,2016]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFCFFC6CAB2F8EE4F9CF8A8" bold="true" box="[199,465,1809,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="390">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
Vertex and thorax with sparse hairs. Frons shiny and dark brown with dominantly pale hairs. Labrum pale yellow with brown apical margin. Clypeus dark brown. In males, 2–10 flagellar segments only slightly curved and with moderately long spines. Antenna reaching pterostigma. In lateral view, mesothorax with distinct yellow band. Apices of wings acutely rounded. Pterostigma dark brown. Legs dark brown to black. Male ectoproct processus long and slim curving downward and inward in lateral view. Sternite 9 triangular, base slightly wider than high, tip pointed, subacute. Gonocoxite 9 arched and with pair of narrow curved horn-shaped extensions, apices acute, wider at base with a blunt-ended projection directed inwards. Terminalia and genitalia as in
|
||||
|
|
@ -247,7 +274,7 @@ Holotype male of
|
|||
preserved in the NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and legs in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFFDFFC7CAB2F9474C66F8BC" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" type="distribution">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFFDFFC7CAB2F9474F07F974" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFDFFC7CAB2F9474F07F974" blockId="3.[151,1436,1720,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFDFFC7CAB2F9474F2CF951" bold="true" box="[199,353,1720,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39F67675FFFDFFC7CB12F9474FECF951" box="[359,417,1720,1746]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
|
|
@ -265,6 +292,8 @@ preserved in the NHMUK, A—Habitus, B—Head in frontal view; C—Thorax and le
|
|||
<figureCitation id="D9DA2A60FFFDFFC7CA9CF9234F70F974" box="[233,317,1756,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1104,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-38@25.[151,1436,1104,1955]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 21. Distribution map of Glyptobasis species from India and surrounding countries; black circle—G. nigrifrons, red circle—G. cornuta, brown circle—G. nugax, yellow circle—G. weelei, blue circle—G. spinicornis, orange circle—G. fraseri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210151/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09FB656EFFFDFFC7CAB2F8FF4C66F8BC" pageId="3" pageNumber="391" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="415E36E5FFFDFFC7CAB2F8FF4C66F8BC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1720,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7395EAF7FFFDFFC7CAB2F8FF4F95F898" bold="true" box="[199,472,1792,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="391">Flight period of adult.</emphasis>
|
||||
It is mainly active during the months of July, August and September based on the literature and new records (
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue