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<document id="29FCD14205CEAFBEF86F73D4434093A0" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2024.2370663" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219769" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722843533298" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Denys, Christiane, Gabriel, Nadine W., Lalis, Aude &amp; Jenkins, Paulina" docDate="2024" docId="038C87C6FFF0FFFEB1BCFA54FE01FC64" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.58.25-28.796-839.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 58 (25 - 28)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2370663" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Brachyuromys betsileoensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="803" masterDocId="FFB5FFBEFFF6FFF6B02CFFB3FF8FFFA2" masterDocTitle="Subfossil rodents and tenrecs of Childrens Cave, Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="839" masterPageNumber="796" pageNumber="802" updateTime="1723487275992" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CAAB4204AF8D37097B4D59B14FDB49EE">Subfossil rodents and tenrecs of Childrens Cave, Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A62693B823A104A473224F0A44DACC39">Denys, Christiane</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9AF6363455EC63C10D5F1B8812D3B279">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) UMR 7205, Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris, France;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7151E1500F4D43771E1842A64AF8A4CA">Gabriel, Nadine W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="13103CA5711D4A96D54EFD71BAE734E2">Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="236044A8FD2C04144CBBBCFFBAF0B0A0">Lalis, Aude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="50E51D8C6D97B11BCC6EEE14EF73063B">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) UMR 7205, Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris, France;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="610455192D7EAE81E8D9C0C7BFE9D9C1">Jenkins, Paulina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3C6C6C5F422478AE8910AAFE74A984F3">Vertebrates Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0C775B995373A6BBA76899500D9151D0">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="56E13FFA59C987C28F6A5D3F70283CDB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="516467330F586724CB9EA887028537AA">25 - 28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038C87C6FFF0FFFEB1BCFA54FE01FC64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C6FFF0FFFEB1BCFA54FE01FC64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87C6FFF0FFFEB1BCFA54FE01FC64" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="803" pageId="6" pageNumber="802">
<subSubSection id="C33F655BFFF0FFF0B1BCFA54FC1CF9A0" box="[400,915,1511,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="802" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFF0FFF0B1BCFA54FC1CF9A0" blockId="6.[400,915,1511,1538]" box="[400,915,1511,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="802">
<heading id="D0D281BCFFF0FFF0B1BCFA54FC1CF9A0" box="[400,915,1511,1538]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="802" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF0FFF0B1BCFA54FC1CF9A0" ID-CoL="N3B4" authority="(Bartlett, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Bartlett" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[400,915,1511,1538]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="802" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="betsileoensis">
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF0FFF0B1BCFA54FD5AF9A0" box="[400,725,1511,1538]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="802">Brachyuromys betsileoensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFF0FFF0B2C8FA54FC05F9A0" author="Bartlett E" box="[740,906,1511,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="802" pagination="767 - 770" refId="ref13388" refString="Bartlett E. 1880. Second list of mammals and birds collected by Mr. Thomas Waters in Madagascar. Proc Zool Soc Lond. 1879: 767 - 770." type="journal article" year="1880">Bartlett, 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F655BFFF0FFFEB08CF9AEFE01FC64" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="804" pageId="6" pageNumber="802" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFF0FFF0B08CF9AEFCB2F9FA" blockId="6.[160,1156,1565,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="802">
Most of the remains attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF0FFF0B26BF9AEFD6AF994" authorityName="Major" authorityYear="1896" box="[583,741,1565,1590]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="802" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF0FFF0B26BF9AEFD6AF994" box="[583,741,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="802">Brachyuromys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Major under the invalid name
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF0FFF0B08CF98CFEB4F9FA" box="[160,315,1599,1624]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="802" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvicoloides">
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF0FFF0B08CF98CFEB4F9FA" box="[160,315,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="802">B. arvicoloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belong to the smaller species
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF0FFF0B2B9F98CFCB2F9FA" box="[661,829,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="802">
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF0FFF0B2B9F98CFCB5F9FA" baseAuthorityName="Bartlett" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[661,826,1599,1624]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="802" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="betsileoensis">B. betsileoensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFF0FFF0B0ECF9D1FF7DF962" blockId="6.[160,1156,1565,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="802">Attributed material: Lower Stratum: 1 maxilla; 1 mandibular ramus. Upper Stratum: 30 crania and maxillary fragments; 44 mandibular rami; 5 molars; see Appendix for details.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5A6658FFF1FFF1B08CFA6FFBABF98C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="803" startId="7.[160,225,1500,1523]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,1466]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFF1FFF1B08CFA6FFBABF98C" blockId="7.[160,1156,1500,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF1FFF1B08CFA6FFF75FA51" bold="true" box="[160,250,1500,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Scatter diagram of modern
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF1FFF1B23DFA6FFD48FA51" box="[529,711,1500,1523]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="803" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF1FFF1B23DFA6FFD18FA51" box="[529,663,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">Brachyuromys</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
with Childrens Cave, Antsirabe and Lavajaza specimens. Top: LS13: length of the upper molar row, WM1: width of M1. Bottom: abscissa: length of the mandible (LMDB), ordinate: L13: length of the lower molar row. Measurements in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFF1FFFEB0ECF9ECFE01FC64" blockId="7.[160,1156,1631,1726]" lastBlockId="8.[160,1156,837,966]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="804" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">
<location id="8EFA600BFFF1FFF1B0ECF9ECFF66F9DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C6FFF0FFFEB1BCFA54FE01FC64:8EFA600BFFF1FFF1B0ECF9ECFF66F9DA" box="[192,233,1631,1656]" municipality="Lower Stratum" name="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">The</location>
<specimenCount id="9D23FD59FFF1FFF1B0DDF9ECFE16F9DA" box="[241,409,1631,1656]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="803" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACAAFFF1FFF1B226F9ECFD3FF9DA" box="[522,688,1631,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">Lower Stratum</collectingMunicipality>
belong to a juvenile (
<specimenCode id="DB839EABFFF1FFF1B38BF9ECFC68F9DA" box="[935,999,1631,1656]" collectionCode="CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">CD77</specimenCode>
) and an adult specimen (
<specimenCode id="DB839EABFFF1FFF1B10DF931FEE9F939" box="[289,358,1666,1691]" collectionCode="CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">CD78</specimenCode>
).
<location id="8EFA600BFFF1FFF1B157F931FE3DF939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C6FFF0FFFEB1BCFA54FE01FC64:8EFA600BFFF1FFF1B157F931FE3DF939" box="[379,434,1666,1691]" name="They" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">They</location>
are both small but fit within the variability of the modern
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF1FFF1B08CF916FF3FF91C" baseAuthorityName="Bartlett" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[160,176,1701,1726]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="803" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="betsileoensis">
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF1FFF1B08CF916FF3FF91C" box="[160,176,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">B</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF1FFF1B09DF916FEC9F91C" box="[177,326,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">. betsileoensis</emphasis>
(
<tableCitation id="C6A7036BFFF1FFF1B175F916FE3FF91C" box="[345,432,1701,1726]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[159,217,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 1. Skull measurements of the modern and Childrens Cave (CC) subfossil species of Brachyuromys in millimetres. Range: minimum and maximum values, mean = average value, N = number of specimens measured. LTC:total length of skull; CIO: breadth of interorbital constriction; LS13: upper tooth row length; WM1: width of the upper M1; LMDB: maximum length of the mandible; LI13: lower tooth row length." pageId="7" pageNumber="803">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<location id="8EFA600BFFF1FFF1B1E4F916FE7EF91C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C6FFF0FFFEB1BCFA54FE01FC64:8EFA600BFFF1FFF1B1E4F916FE7EF91C" box="[456,497,1701,1726]" municipality="Upper Stratum" name="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">The</location>
other specimens from the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACAAFFF1FFF1B315F916FC6CF91C" box="[825,995,1701,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">Upper Stratum</collectingMunicipality>
are relatively similar in size to modern representatives but always fit within the smallest dimensions of the bivariate graphs (
<figureCitation id="131E2A55FFFEFFFEB1B5FCD4FE77FC22" box="[409,504,871,896]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-47@7.[163,1153,142,1468]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Scatter diagram of modern Brachyuromys spp. with Childrens Cave, Antsirabe and Lavajaza specimens. Top: LS13: length of the upper molar row, WM1: width of M1. Bottom: abscissa: length of the mandible (LMDB), ordinate: L13: length of the lower molar row. Measurements in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219775/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">Figure 3</figureCitation>
).
<location id="8EFA600BFFFEFFFEB223FCD4FDCAFC22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C6FFF0FFFEB1BCFA54FE01FC64:8EFA600BFFFEFFFEB223FCD4FDCAFC22" box="[527,581,871,896]" name="They" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">They</location>
display lophs that are less oblique than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFEFFFEB08CFC39FF3FFC01" authorityName=", Major" authorityYear="1896" box="[160,176,906,931]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramirohitra">
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB08CFC39FF3FFC01" box="[160,176,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">B</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB09CFC39FEBAFC01" box="[176,309,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">. ramirohitra</emphasis>
and the longitudinal links between lophs are visible until an advanced stage of wear (
<figureCitation id="131E2A55FFFEFFFEB12FFC1EFE0EFC64" box="[259,385,941,966]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1534,1557]" captionTargetBox="[326,996,152,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[316,1000,142,1503]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Rodent dental material from Childrenss Cave.(a) Left upper molar row of B. betsileoensis NHMUK PV M 105365; (b) Right lower molar row B. betsileoensis NHMUK PV M 105196; (c) Right upper molar row R. rattus NHMUK PV M 105616; (d) Left upper molar row of M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 102315; (e) Left upper molar row of M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 102316;(f) Right lower molar row of Mus musculus NHMUK PV M 105164-sequence; (g) Right lower molar row M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 105123; (h) Left m1 M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 104879; (i) Left m1 and m3 M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 105124." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219777/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">Figure 4a,b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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