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<mods:title id="DFAEBB4794633F24E45F4A1DA60894A4">Subfossil rodents and tenrecs of Children’s Cave, Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E8D172B403E0DE5CB5B970947308B3C8">Denys, Christiane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3312AC756D745A40522C1953C77EFBA">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) UMR 7205, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris, France;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="94E13543C62AFA4CDC81D5DBFB335614">Gabriel, Nadine W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B87253DEC30DF42CFA66B4F1B085D658">Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF8B5AD9CB7FE6DE1E524A1F2FFC3408">Lalis, Aude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53026167DE36505C88A12C1A99139FB0">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) UMR 7205, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris, France;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="69580594ECFEBE4C818D8FEDF4317FB9">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="98E68B5C37A3B573D2651228729464CE">2024-07-15</mods:number>
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<heading id="D0D281BCFFE0FFE0B186FB1CFCF7FB68" box="[426,888,1199,1226]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="818" reason="5">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE0FFE0B22DFB1CFCF7FB68" ID-CoL="63GKM" authority="A. Grandidier, 1870" authorityName="A. Grandidier" authorityYear="1870" box="[513,888,1199,1226]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Oryzorictes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="22" pageNumber="818" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE0FFE0B22DFB1CFD0BFB68" box="[513,644,1199,1226]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">Oryzorictes</emphasis>
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A. Grandidier, 1870
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFE0FFE1B08CFB56FC55FBDE" blockId="22.[160,1156,1253,1728]" lastBlockId="23.[160,1156,1019,1148]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="819" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">
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<collectorName id="26D05306FFE0FFE0B08CFB56FF5FFB5C" box="[160,208,1253,1278]" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">Two</collectorName>
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species of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE0FFE0B176FB56FE5EFB5C" authorityName="A. Grandidier" authorityYear="1870" box="[346,465,1253,1278]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Oryzorictes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="22" pageNumber="818" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE0FFE0B176FB56FE5EFB5C" box="[346,465,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">Oryzorictes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are generally accepted as present in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327640FFE0FFE0B3BFFB56FB93FB5C" box="[915,1052,1253,1278]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE0FFE0B406FB56FBB1FB5C" authority="A. Grandidier, 1870" authorityName="A. Grandidier" authorityYear="1870" box="[1066,1086,1253,1278]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Oryzorictes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="22" pageNumber="818" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hova">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE0FFE0B406FB56FBB1FB5C" box="[1066,1086,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">O</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE0FFE0B412FB56FB0CFB5C" box="[1086,1155,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">. hova</emphasis>
|
||||
A. Grandidier, 1870 and
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE0FFE0B197FAB4FBBBFA82" authority="Milne-Edwards and A. Grandidier, 1882" authorityName="Milne-Edwards and A. Grandidier" authorityYear="1882" box="[443,1076,1287,1312]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Oryzorictes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="22" pageNumber="818" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetradactylus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE0FFE0B197FAB4FDE5FA82" box="[443,618,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">O. tetradactylus</emphasis>
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Milne-Edwards and A. Grandidier, 1882
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</taxonomicName>
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. Three cryptic species, however, have recently been determined within
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE0FFE0B382FA99FB86FAE1" authorityName="A. Grandidier" authorityYear="1870" box="[942,1033,1322,1347]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Oryzorictes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="22" pageNumber="818" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hova">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE0FFE0B382FA99FB86FAE1" box="[942,1033,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">O. hova</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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based on molecular and morphological evidence but as yet remain unnamed (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFE0FFE0B3CCFAFEFF59FA2A" author="Everson KM & Hildebrandt KBP & Goodman SM & Olson LE" pageId="22" pageNumber="818" pagination="74 - 84" refId="ref14003" refString="Everson KM, Hildebrandt KBP, Goodman SM, Olson LE. 2018. Caught in the act: incipient speciation across a latitudinal gradient in a semifossorial mammal from Madagascar, the mole tenrec Oryzorictes hova (Tenrecidae). Mol Phylogen Evol. 126: 74 - 84. doi: 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.02.024." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Everson
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||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE0FFE0B464FAFEFBF2FAC4" box="[1096,1149,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">et al</emphasis>
|
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. 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D05306FFE0FFE0B0C3FADCFEABFA2A" box="[239,292,1391,1416]" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">Both</collectorName>
|
||||
named species occur in the
|
||||
<location id="8EFA600BFFE0FFE0B252FADCFCC2FA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C6FFE0FFE1B186FB1CFC55FBDE:8EFA600BFFE0FFE0B252FADCFCC2FA2A" box="[638,845,1391,1416]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Red List" name="Central Highlands" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">Central Highlands</location>
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;
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE0FFE0B377FADCFB9CFA2A" authorityName="A. Grandidier" authorityYear="1870" box="[859,1043,1391,1416]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Oryzorictes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="22" pageNumber="818" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hova">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE0FFE0B377FADCFB9CFA2A" box="[859,1043,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">Oryzorictes hova</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed and ranked as of
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<collectorName id="26D05306FFE0FFE0B1CCFA21FDF0FA09" box="[480,639,1426,1451]" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">Least Concern</collectorName>
|
||||
on the
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||||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE15FFE0FFE0B2F8FA21FC82FA09" box="[724,781,1426,1451]" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACAAFFE0FFE0B33FFA21FCE5FA09" box="[787,874,1426,1451]" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">Red List</collectingMunicipality>
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(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFE0FFE0B35BFA21FBF9FA09" author="Stephenson PJ & Soarimalala V & Goodman S" box="[887,1142,1426,1451]" pageId="22" pageNumber="818" pagination="694 - 705" refId="ref16487" refString="Stephenson PJ, Soarimalala V, Goodman S. 2016. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e. T 40592 A 97188634. 30: 694 - 705. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2016 - 1. RLTS. T 40592 A 97188634. en." type="journal article" year="2016">
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||||
Stephenson
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE0FFE0B429FA21FBBCFA09" box="[1029,1075,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), although the status of cryptic species under this name will require future re-evaluation.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE0FFE0B08CFA64FE24FA52" authorityName="Milne-Edwards and A. Grandidier" authorityYear="1882" box="[160,427,1495,1520]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Oryzorictes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="22" pageNumber="818" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetradactylus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE0FFE0B08CFA64FE24FA52" box="[160,427,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">Oryzorictes tetradactylus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is ranked as
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D05306FFE0FFE0B217FA64FD55FA52" box="[571,730,1495,1520]" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">Data Deficient</collectorName>
|
||||
as it is known mostly from specimens collected in
|
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<collectorName id="26D05306FFE0FFE0B106FA49FEF5F9B1" box="[298,378,1530,1555]" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">Central</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D05306FFE0FFE0B198FA49FE6EF9B1" box="[436,481,1530,1555]" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">East</collectorName>
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3327640FFE0FFE0B1C5FA49FDE0F9B1" box="[489,623,1530,1555]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
late in the nineteenth century, including those collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D05306FFE0FFE0B11FF9AEFEFCF994" box="[307,371,1565,1590]" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">Major</collectorName>
|
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at
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|
||||
and the relatively close localities of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACAAFFE0FFE0B384F9AEFC61F994" box="[936,1006,1565,1590]" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">Fasina</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE115017FFE0FFE0B473F9AEFF40F9FA" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="818" precision="925" value="46.933334">46° 56’E</geoCoordinate>
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) and
|
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<collectingCounty id="62FB4E5CFFE0FFE0B13CF98CFE01F9FA" box="[272,398,1599,1624]" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">Andranobe</collectingCounty>
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(
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,
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) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFE0FFE0B24EF98CFC02F9FA" author="Jenkins PD & Carleton MD" box="[610,909,1599,1624]" pageId="22" pageNumber="818" refId="ref15332" refString="Jenkins PD, Carleton MD. 2005. Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major's expedition to Madagascar, 1894 to 1896: beginnings of modern systematic study of the island's mammalian fauna. J Nat Hist. 39 (20): 1779 -- 1818. doi: 10.1080 / 00222930400023719." type="journal volume" year="2005">Jenkins and Carleton 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D05306FFE0FFE0B38EF98CFC40F9FA" box="[930,975,1599,1624]" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">This</collectorName>
|
||||
species has not been recorded at any of the
|
||||
<location id="8EFA600BFFE0FFE0B1C0F9D1FD1AF9D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C6FFE0FFE1B186FB1CFC55FBDE:8EFA600BFFE0FFE0B1C0F9D1FD1AF9D9" box="[492,661,1634,1659]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Central Highlands" name="Protected Area" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">Protected Area</location>
|
||||
sites in the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACAAFFE0FFE0B308F9D1FC7DF9D9" box="[804,1010,1634,1659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">Central Highlands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, unlike
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE0FFE0B466F9D1FBD3F9D9" authorityName="A. Grandidier" authorityYear="1870" box="[1098,1116,1634,1659]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Oryzorictes" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="22" pageNumber="818" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hova">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE0FFE0B466F9D1FBD3F9D9" box="[1098,1116,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">O</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE0FFE0B08CF936FF58F93C" box="[160,215,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">hova</emphasis>
|
||||
which is listed from three such sites: Ambohitantely,
|
||||
<location id="8EFA600BFFE0FFE0B34BF936FBC3F93C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C6FFE0FFE1B186FB1CFC55FBDE:8EFA600BFFE0FFE0B34BF936FBC3F93C" box="[871,1100,1669,1694]" country="Madagascar" county="Goodman" municipality="Marolambo" name="Anjozorobe-Angavo" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">Anjozorobe-Angavo</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACAAFFE0FFE0B08CF914FEABF962" box="[160,292,1703,1728]" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">Marolambo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62FB4E5CFFE0FFE0B114F914FE23F962" box="[312,428,1703,1728]" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">Goodman</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE0FFE0B196F914FE7EF962" box="[442,497,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="818">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018). There are a few records of this species from Andringitra in 1970, two at high altitudes of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDD9B35FFE1FFE1B2B5FC48FD62FBB6" box="[665,749,1019,1044]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="23" pageNumber="819" unit="m" value="2030.0">2030 m</quantity>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDD9B35FFE1FFE1B304FC48FCF1FBB6" box="[808,894,1019,1044]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="23" pageNumber="819" unit="m" value="2470.0">2470 m</quantity>
|
||||
, respectively; however, no specimens were discovered during the elevational survey of the eastern slopes of Andringitra in 1993 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFE1FFE1B1AAFBF2FDF2FBF8" author="Goodman SM & Raxworthy CJ & Jenkins PD" box="[390,637,1089,1114]" pageId="23" pageNumber="819" pagination="218 - 230" refId="ref14632" refString="Goodman SM, Raxworthy CJ, Jenkins PD. 1996 a. Insectivore ecology in the Reserve Naturelle Integrale d'Andringitra, Madagascar, and Goodman SM, editor. A floral and faunal inventory of the eastern slopes of the Reserve Naturelle Integrale d'Andringitra, Madagascar: with reference to elevational variation [Fieldiana Zoology New Series, No. 85]. Field Museum of Natural History; p. 218 - 230." type="book chapter" year="1996">
|
||||
Goodman
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE1FFE1B1D2FBF2FDA2FBF8" box="[510,557,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="819">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1996a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The skull of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE1FFE1B33BFBF2FCE3FBF8" authorityName="A. Grandidier" authorityYear="1870" box="[791,876,1089,1114]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Oryzorictes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="23" pageNumber="819" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hova">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE1FFE1B33BFBF2FCE3FBF8" box="[791,876,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="819">O. hova</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is more robust than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE1FFE1B092FBD0FEE5FBDE" authorityName="Milne-Edwards and A. Grandidier" authorityYear="1882" box="[190,362,1123,1148]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Oryzorictes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="23" pageNumber="819" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetradactylus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE1FFE1B092FBD0FEE5FBDE" box="[190,362,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="819">O. tetradactylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, averages larger in size (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A7036BFFE1FFE1B253FBD0FD5EFBDE" box="[639,721,1123,1148]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="22.[160,217,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Table 5. Comparative measurements of the mandible of modern and Children’s Cave subfossil specimens of Oryzorictes and Nesogale in millimetres. Range: minimum and maximum values, mean = average value, N = number of specimens measured. MH: mandible height; ARL: ascending ramus length." pageId="23" pageNumber="819">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||||
) and has larger molars.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
116
data/03/8C/87/038C87C6FFE3FFE3B1FAFB97FDE3FA2A.xml
Normal file
116
data/03/8C/87/038C87C6FFE3FFE3B1FAFB97FDE3FA2A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="FCA112784C5BE1517DB526251A60B61C">
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<mods:title id="5892C69D748C65B102839D77F839A36F">Subfossil rodents and tenrecs of Children’s Cave, Madagascar</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="67E7D03F85B82D0FA16EF14F45993F53" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5DB21C7D385E7FD5AD1A62D4E4C746FF">Gabriel, Nadine W.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="FDB2003928EEF0BBA0EC9F1A441700DF">Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="4322B8A7A14593C82D23ACDA66D7CB1E">Lalis, Aude</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="9EB9E542FDD5984DCB5E0579ADDA3188">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) UMR 7205, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris, France;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1693B721C8BD6419E8C8573476FE7057">Jenkins, Paulina</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="B01BAF67190BF82FF1488D2B4C9C614E">Vertebrates Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="CA1FF1F164E85505E6197D5C6E16E347">
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<mods:date id="3ECE34F7B382AB4AAF46623848C8F5FB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6554F7A3EA826E086B8EC60DACDA904B">2024-07-15</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:number id="624A5CFCCB47BDD2720FC8CA01C110C4">58</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:detail id="1A48DAAE13E2552ED19D757B8437139C" type="issue">
|
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<mods:classification id="AC96C1258821709F674950295D44AC35">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
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<treatment id="038C87C6FFE3FFE3B1FAFB97FDE3FA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C6FFE3FFE3B1FAFB97FDE3FA2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87C6FFE3FFE3B1FAFB97FDE3FA2A" lastPageNumber="817" pageId="21" pageNumber="817">
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<subSubSection id="C33F655BFFE3FFE3B1FAFB97FCC2FB9D" box="[470,845,1060,1087]" pageId="21" pageNumber="817" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFE3FFE3B1FAFB97FCC2FB9D" blockId="21.[470,845,1060,1087]" box="[470,845,1060,1087]" pageId="21" pageNumber="817">
|
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<heading id="D0D281BCFFE3FFE3B1FAFB97FCC2FB9D" box="[470,845,1060,1087]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="817" reason="5">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE3FFE3B200FB97FCC2FB9D" ID-CoL="CBJ95" authority="Thomas, 1918" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1918" box="[556,845,1060,1087]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Nesogale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="21" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE3FFE3B200FB97FD16FB9D" box="[556,665,1060,1087]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="817">Nesogale</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomas, 1918
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33F655BFFE3FFE3B08CFBE9FDE3FA2A" pageId="21" pageNumber="817" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFE3FFE3B08CFBE9FDE3FA2A" blockId="21.[160,1156,1114,1416]" pageId="21" pageNumber="817">
|
||||
This genus, originally included in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE3FFE3B2BCFBE9FD74FBD1" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1882" box="[656,763,1114,1139]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="21" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE3FFE3B2BCFBE9FD74FBD1" box="[656,763,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="817">Microgale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is distinguished from the latter by morphological and molecular differences, and is represented by two species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE3FFE3B40CFBCEFE29FB1A" authority="(Thomas, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Nesogale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="21" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dobsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE3FFE3B40CFBCEFF79FB1A" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="817">Nesogale dobsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thomas, 1884)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE3FFE3B1F0FB2CFD6AFB1A" authority="(Major, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Major" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[476,741,1183,1208]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Nesogale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="21" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talazaci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE3FFE3B1F0FB2CFDC2FB1A" box="[476,589,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="817">N. talazaci</emphasis>
|
||||
(Major, 1896)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Both species, listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFE3FFE3B182FB71FD30FB79" author="Stephenson PJ & Soarimalala V & Goodman S" box="[430,703,1218,1243]" pageId="21" pageNumber="817" pagination="694 - 705" refId="ref16487" refString="Stephenson PJ, Soarimalala V, Goodman S. 2016. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e. T 40592 A 97188634. 30: 694 - 705. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2016 - 1. RLTS. T 40592 A 97188634. en." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Stephenson
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE3FFE3B26EFB71FDF8FB79" box="[578,631,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="817">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), are widely distributed, with a broad latitudinal range in moist evergreen forest and, while both occur in the Central Highlands,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE3FFE3B132FAB4FE1CFA82" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[286,403,1287,1312]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Nesogale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="21" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dobsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE3FFE3B132FAB4FE1CFA82" box="[286,403,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="817">N. dobsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is apparently more tolerant of fringe habitat of fragmented forest and marshland. The two species are distinguished by the greater size of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE3FFE3B42AFA99FBF1FAE1" baseAuthorityName="Major" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1030,1150,1322,1347]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Nesogale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="21" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talazaci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE3FFE3B42AFA99FBF1FAE1" box="[1030,1150,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="817">N. talazaci</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Measurements of the subfossil mandibular rami show that they are clearly within the range of the smaller
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE3FFE3B1A6FADCFE71FA2A" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[394,510,1391,1416]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Nesogale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="21" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dobsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE3FFE3B1A6FADCFE71FA2A" box="[394,510,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="817">N. dobsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A7036BFFE3FFE3B221FADCFDEFFA2A" box="[525,608,1391,1416]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="22.[160,217,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Table 5. Comparative measurements of the mandible of modern and Children’s Cave subfossil specimens of Oryzorictes and Nesogale in millimetres. Range: minimum and maximum values, mean = average value, N = number of specimens measured. MH: mandible height; ARL: ascending ramus length." pageId="21" pageNumber="817">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
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).
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||||
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|
||||
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@ -1,67 +1,67 @@
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@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Major, 1896
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFE5FFE5B08CF9A0FEF0F9EC" blockId="19.[160,1156,1555,1718]" pageId="19" pageNumber="815">Attributed material: Upper Stratum: 143 maxillae and maxillary fragments, 49 mandibular rami; see Appendix.</paragraph>
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of
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|
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@ -86,17 +86,7 @@ with intact maxillae exhibit the third premolar (P4) in process of eruption (Sta
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|
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the canines are erupting (Stage 4).
|
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE2FFE2B289FD48FD4BFCA9" bold="true" box="[677,708,763,779]" pageId="20" pageNumber="816">ARL</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE2FFE2B1A4FC80FDD2FCE1" box="[392,605,819,835]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="20" pageNumber="816" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cowani">M. cowani M. cowani</taxonomicName>
|
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Children's Cave
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE2FFE2B325FC80FC23FCE1" authority="Antsirabe" authorityName="Antsirabe" box="[777,940,819,835]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="20" pageNumber="816" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cowani">M. cowani Antsirabe</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE2FFE2B08CFCD7FE85FCD9" bold="true" box="[160,266,868,891]" pageId="20" pageNumber="816">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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Measurements of subfossil specimens of
|
||||
|
|
@ -158,15 +148,6 @@ Goodman
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFE2FFE2B1BEF98CFD7CF9FA" author="Goodman SM & Soarimalala V" box="[402,755,1599,1624]" pageId="20" pageNumber="816" pagination="251 - 265" refId="ref14707" refString="Goodman SM, Soarimalala V. 2004. A new species of Microgale (Lipotyphla: Tenrecidae: Oryzorictinae) from the Foret des Mikea in southwestern Madagascar. Proc Biol Soc Wash. 117 (3): 251 - 265." type="journal article" year="2004">Goodman and Soarimalala 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE3FFE3B28AFCA4FD48FC8A" bold="true" box="[678,711,791,808]" pageId="21" pageNumber="817">ARL</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFE3FFE3B1DDFCE1FCCCFCC1" blockId="21.[497,835,850,867]" box="[497,835,850,867]" pageId="21" pageNumber="817">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE3FFE3B1DDFCE1FCCCFCC1" box="[497,835,850,867]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="817">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE3FFE3B1DDFCE1FD4EFCC1" authorityName="Major" authorityYear="1896" box="[497,705,850,867]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="21" pageNumber="817" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">M. pusilla M. pusilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Children's Cave
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
210
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210
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|
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<mods:title id="38872DC33B805645663565E93CEE2AD9">Subfossil rodents and tenrecs of Children’s Cave, Madagascar</mods:title>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE7FFE7B204FC80FCDEFCEC" ID-CoL="5RTS" authority="Thomas, 1882" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1882" box="[552,849,819,846]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="17" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE7FFE7B204FC80FD12FCEC" box="[552,669,819,846]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="813">Microgale</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomas, 1882
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE7FFE7B08CFCDAFE82FC20" ID-CoL="5RTS" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1882" box="[160,269,873,898]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="17" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE7FFE7B08CFCDAFE82FC20" box="[160,269,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="813">Microgale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a diverse and highly speciose genus, currently understood to be represented in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327640FFE7FFE7B122FC38FE19FC06" box="[270,406,907,932]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="813">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by 21 species plus one extinct species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFE7FFE7B37DFC38FBAAFC06" author="Everson KM & Soarimalala V & Goodman SM & Olson LE" box="[849,1061,907,932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="813" pagination="890 - 909" refId="ref14064" refString="Everson KM, Soarimalala V, Goodman SM, Olson LE. 2016. Multiple loci and complete taxonomic sampling resolve the phylogeny and biogeographic history of tenrecs (Mammalia: Tenrecidae) and reveal higher speciation rates in Madagascar's humid forests. Syst Biol. 65 (5): 890 - 909. doi: 10. 1093 / sysbio / syw 034." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Everson
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE7FFE7B39EFC38FC6EFC06" box="[946,993,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="813">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFE7FFE7B41CFC38FF57FC65" author="Jenkins PD" pageId="17" pageNumber="813" pagination="134 - 172" refId="ref15578" refString="Jenkins PD. 2018. Family Tenrecidae (tenrecs and shrew tenrecs). In: Wilson DE, Mittermeier RA, editors. Handbook of the mammals of the world. Volume 8. Insectivores, sloths and colugos. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions; p. 134 - 172." type="book chapter" year="2018">Jenkins 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFE7FFE7B0C8FC1DFE3FFC65" author="Jenkins PD & Olson LE & Everson KM & Soarimalala V & Goodman SM" box="[228,432,942,967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="813" pagination="1880 - 1887" refId="ref15469" refString="Jenkins PD, Olson LE, Everson KM, Soarimalala V, Goodman SM. 2022. Tenrecidae: Microgale and Nesogale, shrew tenrecs, and Goodman SM, editor. The new natural history of Madagascar. Vol. 2. Princeton (Oxford): Princeton University Press; p. 1880 - 1887." type="book chapter" year="2022">
|
||||
Jenkins
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE7FFE7B111FC1DFEE3FC65" box="[317,364,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="813">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) but suspected to include cryptic species that are in the process of investigation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFE4FFE4B14CFF3DFDAEFF05" author="Olson LE & Goodman SM & Yoder AD" box="[352,545,142,167]" pageId="18" pageNumber="814" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref16030" refString="Olson LE, Goodman SM, Yoder AD. 2004. Illumination of cryptic species boundaries in long-tailed shrew tenrecs (Mammalia: Tenrecidae; Microgale) with new insights into geographic variation and distributional constraints. Biol J Linn Soc. 83: 1 - 22. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2004.00366. x." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Olson
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE4FFE4B180FF3DFE53FF05" box="[428,476,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="814">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; S.M. Goodman and L.E. Olson, pers. comm.). Most of the subfossil material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE4FFE4B199FF02FDADFF68" ID-CoL="5RTS" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1882" box="[437,546,177,202]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="18" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE4FFE4B199FF02FDADFF68" box="[437,546,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="814">Microgale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
examined by Major was identified only to the generic level; however it is evident from some of his handwritten label names that he potentially recognised two or more different species. The current study confirmed the presence of two species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE4FFE4B14DFEAAFDD1FE90" box="[353,606,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="814">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE4FFE4B14DFEAAFE5CFE90" ID-CoL="5RTS" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1882" box="[353,467,281,306]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="18" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microgale</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE4FFE4B1C8FEAAFDD1FE90" ID-CoL="42WJ5" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1882" box="[484,606,281,306]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="18" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cowani">M. cowani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE4FFE4B288FEAAFC99FE90" ID-CoL="42WJJ" authorityName="Major" authorityYear="1896" box="[676,790,281,306]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="18" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE4FFE4B288FEAAFC99FE90" box="[676,790,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="814">M. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, among the subfossils in the Children’s Cave. Both species are listed as of Least Concern on the IUCN Red List (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFE4FFE4B08AFEEDFE21FED5" author="Stephenson PJ & Soarimalala V & Goodman S" box="[166,430,350,375]" pageId="18" pageNumber="814" pagination="694 - 705" refId="ref16487" refString="Stephenson PJ, Soarimalala V, Goodman S. 2016. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e. T 40592 A 97188634. 30: 694 - 705. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2016 - 1. RLTS. T 40592 A 97188634. en." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Stephenson
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE4FFE4B114FEEDFEE7FED5" box="[312,360,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="814">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5A6658FFE7FFE7B08CF9FFFEF6F919" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219789/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="813" startId="17.[160,225,1612,1635]" targetBox="[168,1146,1026,1577]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFE7FFE7B08CF9FFFEF6F919" blockId="17.[160,1156,1612,1723]" pageId="17" pageNumber="813">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE7FFE7B08CF9FFFF72F9C1" bold="true" box="[160,253,1612,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="813">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lingual view of right mandibular rami of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE7FFE7B29FF9FFFCB8F9C1" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1882" box="[691,823,1612,1635]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="17" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oryzorictinae">Oryzorictinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. a:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE7FFE7B372F9FFFF3CF922" authority="NHMUK PV M" authorityName="NHMUK PV M" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="17" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cowani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE7FFE7B372F9FFFB85F9C1" box="[862,1034,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="813">Microgale cowani</emphasis>
|
||||
NHMUK PV M
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
103556 with p2–m3; b:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE7FFE7B1B1F9DAFD49F922" authority="NHMUK PV M" authorityName="NHMUK PV M" box="[413,710,1641,1664]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="17" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE7FFE7B1B1F9DAFDB1F922" box="[413,574,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="813">Microgale pusilla</emphasis>
|
||||
NHMUK PV M
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
106525 ramus with i2, c–m3, note caniniform p2; c:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE7FFE7B0CCF935FDAFF93F" authority="NHMUK PV M" authorityName="NHMUK PV M" box="[224,544,1670,1693]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Nesogale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="17" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dobsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE7FFE7B0CCF935FE04F93F" box="[224,395,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="813">Nesogale dobsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
NHMUK PV M
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
106705 with p2–m3; d:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE7FFE7B332F935FF3CF919" authority="NHMUK PV M" authorityName="NHMUK PV M" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Oryzorictes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="17" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetradactylus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE7FFE7B332F935FB85F93F" box="[798,1034,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="813">Oryzorictes tetradactylus</emphasis>
|
||||
NHMUK PV M
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
106728 with c–m3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFE4FFE4B0ECFE32FD53FDA0" blockId="18.[160,1156,142,826]" pageId="18" pageNumber="814">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE4FFE4B0ECFE32FEF8FE38" ID-CoL="42WJJ" box="[192,375,385,410]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="18" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE4FFE4B0ECFE32FEF8FE38" box="[192,375,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="814">Microgale pusilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE4FFE4B181FE32FD93FE38" ID-CoL="42WJ5" box="[429,540,385,410]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="18" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cowani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE4FFE4B181FE32FD93FE38" box="[429,540,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="814">M. cowani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are distinguished from each other by skull size but also based on dental morphology. The size difference between the two species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE4FFE4B434FE17FB0CFE1F" ID-CoL="5RTS" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1882" box="[1048,1155,420,445]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="18" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE4FFE4B434FE17FB0CFE1F" box="[1048,1155,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="814">Microgale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
found as subfossils in the Children’s Cave is clearly shown in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A7036BFFE4FFE4B375FE75FC23FE7D" box="[857,940,454,479]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="18.[160,216,1309,1332]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Table 4. Comparative measurements of the mandible of modern and Children’s Cave subfossil species of Microgale in millimetres. Range: minimum and maximum values, mean = average value, N = number of specimens measured. MH: mandible height; ARL: ascending ramus length." pageId="18" pageNumber="814">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A55FFE4FFE4B3CBFE75FBCBFE7D" box="[999,1092,454,479]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[160,225,827,850]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,145,793]" captionTargetId="figure-253@19.[163,1153,142,796]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Differences in mandible size between the two subfossil species of Microgale recovered from Children’s Cave. Measurements in millimetres. ARL: ascending ramus length; MH: mandible height." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219791/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="814">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE4FFE4B08CFE5AFE87FDA0" ID-CoL="42WJJ" box="[160,264,489,514]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="18" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE4FFE4B08CFE5AFE87FDA0" box="[160,264,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="814">M. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
being noticeably smaller than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE4FFE4B24AFE5AFD59FDA0" ID-CoL="42WJ5" box="[614,726,489,514]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="18" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cowani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE4FFE4B24AFE5AFD59FDA0" box="[614,726,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="814">M. cowani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33F655BFFE4FFE4B0ECFDBFFC9EFC98" pageId="18" pageNumber="814" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFE4FFE4B0ECFDBFFC9EFC98" blockId="18.[160,1156,142,826]" pageId="18" pageNumber="814">
|
||||
The dentition of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE4FFE4B150FDBFFE6BFD87" box="[380,484,524,549]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="18" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE4FFE4B150FDBFFE6BFD87" box="[380,484,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="814">M. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is markedly smaller than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE4FFE4B37AFDBFFC49FD87" box="[854,966,524,549]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="18" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cowani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE4FFE4B37AFDBFFC49FD87" box="[854,966,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="814">M. cowani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE4FFE4B3C3FDBFFBD8FD87" box="[1007,1111,524,549]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="18" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE4FFE4B3C3FDBFFBD8FD87" box="[1007,1111,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="814">M. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the talon of the second upper premolar (P3) is absent or reduced to a cingulum and two roots are present, the posterior root being very broad, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE4FFE4B36FFDE2FC3DFDC8" box="[835,946,593,618]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="18" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cowani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE4FFE4B36FFDE2FC3DFDC8" box="[835,946,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="814">M. cowani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
P3 has three roots and a talon is present. The first lower deciduous premolar (dp2) and adult (p2) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE4FFE4B431FDC7FB0CFD2F" box="[1053,1155,628,653]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="18" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE4FFE4B431FDC7FB0CFD2F" box="[1053,1155,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="814">M. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is caniniform with no anterior accessory cusp and a very small posterior accessory cusp and this tooth has a single root; dp2 and p2 of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE4FFE4B292FD0AFCA1FD70" box="[702,814,697,722]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="18" pageNumber="814" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cowani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE4FFE4B292FD0AFCA1FD70" box="[702,814,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="814">M. cowani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have two roots and in p2 the protoconid has an anterior accessory cusp (paraconid) and posterior accessory cusp (hypoconulid). If the teeth are absent, identification may be determined by the corresponding number of root sockets at the P3 or p2 locus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
142
data/03/8C/87/038C87C6FFF0FFFEB1BCFA54FE01FC64.xml
Normal file
142
data/03/8C/87/038C87C6FFF0FFFEB1BCFA54FE01FC64.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="A41BA0F561FD21BE538D10E496511D89">
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<mods:title id="CAAB4204AF8D37097B4D59B14FDB49EE">Subfossil rodents and tenrecs of Children’s Cave, Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7151E1500F4D43771E1842A64AF8A4CA">Gabriel, Nadine W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13103CA5711D4A96D54EFD71BAE734E2">Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="236044A8FD2C04144CBBBCFFBAF0B0A0">Lalis, Aude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="50E51D8C6D97B11BCC6EEE14EF73063B">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) UMR 7205, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris, France;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="610455192D7EAE81E8D9C0C7BFE9D9C1">Jenkins, Paulina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C6C6C5F422478AE8910AAFE74A984F3">Vertebrates Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="8F866A29731F27455029F0FBC8DDE84B">
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<mods:date id="56E13FFA59C987C28F6A5D3F70283CDB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9E6397AC425C925A048BC4556606FD22">2024-07-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7867ABF718BBF32C88A8ACAE3868B98F">58</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="516467330F586724CB9EA887028537AA">25 - 28</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="E4117B9548E78C1D405EE05900E9253B">
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<mods:classification id="F6DB52609A8746C362736661478080FA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<treatment id="038C87C6FFF0FFFEB1BCFA54FE01FC64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C6FFF0FFFEB1BCFA54FE01FC64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87C6FFF0FFFEB1BCFA54FE01FC64" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="803" pageId="6" pageNumber="802">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33F655BFFF0FFF0B1BCFA54FC1CF9A0" box="[400,915,1511,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="802" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFF0FFF0B1BCFA54FC1CF9A0" blockId="6.[400,915,1511,1538]" box="[400,915,1511,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="802">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D281BCFFF0FFF0B1BCFA54FC1CF9A0" box="[400,915,1511,1538]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="802" reason="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF0FFF0B1BCFA54FC1CF9A0" ID-CoL="N3B4" authority="(Bartlett, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Bartlett" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[400,915,1511,1538]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="802" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="betsileoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF0FFF0B1BCFA54FD5AF9A0" box="[400,725,1511,1538]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="802">Brachyuromys betsileoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFF0FFF0B2C8FA54FC05F9A0" author="Bartlett E" box="[740,906,1511,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="802" pagination="767 - 770" refId="ref13388" refString="Bartlett E. 1880. Second list of mammals and birds collected by Mr. Thomas Waters in Madagascar. Proc Zool Soc Lond. 1879: 767 - 770." type="journal article" year="1880">Bartlett, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33F655BFFF0FFFEB08CF9AEFE01FC64" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="804" pageId="6" pageNumber="802" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFF0FFF0B08CF9AEFCB2F9FA" blockId="6.[160,1156,1565,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="802">
|
||||
Most of the remains attributed to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF0FFF0B26BF9AEFD6AF994" authorityName="Major" authorityYear="1896" box="[583,741,1565,1590]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="802" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF0FFF0B26BF9AEFD6AF994" box="[583,741,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="802">Brachyuromys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Major under the invalid name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF0FFF0B08CF98CFEB4F9FA" box="[160,315,1599,1624]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="802" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvicoloides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF0FFF0B08CF98CFEB4F9FA" box="[160,315,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="802">B. arvicoloides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belong to the smaller species
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF0FFF0B2B9F98CFCB2F9FA" box="[661,829,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="802">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF0FFF0B2B9F98CFCB5F9FA" baseAuthorityName="Bartlett" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[661,826,1599,1624]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="802" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="betsileoensis">B. betsileoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFF0FFF0B0ECF9D1FF7DF962" blockId="6.[160,1156,1565,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="802">Attributed material: Lower Stratum: 1 maxilla; 1 mandibular ramus. Upper Stratum: 30 crania and maxillary fragments; 44 mandibular rami; 5 molars; see Appendix for details.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5A6658FFF1FFF1B08CFA6FFBABF98C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="803" startId="7.[160,225,1500,1523]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,1466]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFF1FFF1B08CFA6FFBABF98C" blockId="7.[160,1156,1500,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF1FFF1B08CFA6FFF75FA51" bold="true" box="[160,250,1500,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scatter diagram of modern
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF1FFF1B23DFA6FFD48FA51" box="[529,711,1500,1523]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="803" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF1FFF1B23DFA6FFD18FA51" box="[529,663,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">Brachyuromys</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with Children’s Cave, Antsirabe and Lavajaza specimens. Top: LS13: length of the upper molar row, WM1: width of M1. Bottom: abscissa: length of the mandible (LMDB), ordinate: L13: length of the lower molar row. Measurements in mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFF1FFFEB0ECF9ECFE01FC64" blockId="7.[160,1156,1631,1726]" lastBlockId="8.[160,1156,837,966]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="804" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">
|
||||
<location id="8EFA600BFFF1FFF1B0ECF9ECFF66F9DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C6FFF0FFFEB1BCFA54FE01FC64:8EFA600BFFF1FFF1B0ECF9ECFF66F9DA" box="[192,233,1631,1656]" municipality="Lower Stratum" name="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">The</location>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD59FFF1FFF1B0DDF9ECFE16F9DA" box="[241,409,1631,1656]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="803" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACAAFFF1FFF1B226F9ECFD3FF9DA" box="[522,688,1631,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">Lower Stratum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
belong to a juvenile (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB839EABFFF1FFF1B38BF9ECFC68F9DA" box="[935,999,1631,1656]" collectionCode="CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">CD77</specimenCode>
|
||||
) and an adult specimen (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB839EABFFF1FFF1B10DF931FEE9F939" box="[289,358,1666,1691]" collectionCode="CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">CD78</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="8EFA600BFFF1FFF1B157F931FE3DF939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C6FFF0FFFEB1BCFA54FE01FC64:8EFA600BFFF1FFF1B157F931FE3DF939" box="[379,434,1666,1691]" name="They" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">They</location>
|
||||
are both small but fit within the variability of the modern
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF1FFF1B08CF916FF3FF91C" baseAuthorityName="Bartlett" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[160,176,1701,1726]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="803" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="betsileoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF1FFF1B08CF916FF3FF91C" box="[160,176,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">B</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF1FFF1B09DF916FEC9F91C" box="[177,326,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">. betsileoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A7036BFFF1FFF1B175F916FE3FF91C" box="[345,432,1701,1726]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[159,217,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 1. Skull measurements of the modern and Children’s Cave (CC) subfossil species of Brachyuromys in millimetres. Range: minimum and maximum values, mean = average value, N = number of specimens measured. LTC:total length of skull; CIO: breadth of interorbital constriction; LS13: upper tooth row length; WM1: width of the upper M1; LMDB: maximum length of the mandible; LI13: lower tooth row length." pageId="7" pageNumber="803">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="8EFA600BFFF1FFF1B1E4F916FE7EF91C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C6FFF0FFFEB1BCFA54FE01FC64:8EFA600BFFF1FFF1B1E4F916FE7EF91C" box="[456,497,1701,1726]" municipality="Upper Stratum" name="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">The</location>
|
||||
other specimens from the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACAAFFF1FFF1B315F916FC6CF91C" box="[825,995,1701,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="803">Upper Stratum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
are relatively similar in size to modern representatives but always fit within the smallest dimensions of the bivariate graphs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A55FFFEFFFEB1B5FCD4FE77FC22" box="[409,504,871,896]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-47@7.[163,1153,142,1468]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Scatter diagram of modern Brachyuromys spp. with Children’s Cave, Antsirabe and Lavajaza specimens. Top: LS13: length of the upper molar row, WM1: width of M1. Bottom: abscissa: length of the mandible (LMDB), ordinate: L13: length of the lower molar row. Measurements in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219775/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="8EFA600BFFFEFFFEB223FCD4FDCAFC22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C6FFF0FFFEB1BCFA54FE01FC64:8EFA600BFFFEFFFEB223FCD4FDCAFC22" box="[527,581,871,896]" name="They" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">They</location>
|
||||
display lophs that are less oblique than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFEFFFEB08CFC39FF3FFC01" authorityName=", Major" authorityYear="1896" box="[160,176,906,931]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramirohitra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB08CFC39FF3FFC01" box="[160,176,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">B</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB09CFC39FEBAFC01" box="[176,309,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">. ramirohitra</emphasis>
|
||||
and the longitudinal links between lophs are visible until an advanced stage of wear (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A55FFFEFFFEB12FFC1EFE0EFC64" box="[259,385,941,966]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1534,1557]" captionTargetBox="[326,996,152,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[316,1000,142,1503]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Rodent dental material from Childrens’s Cave.(a) Left upper molar row of B. betsileoensis NHMUK PV M 105365; (b) Right lower molar row B. betsileoensis NHMUK PV M 105196; (c) Right upper molar row R. rattus NHMUK PV M 105616; (d) Left upper molar row of M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 102315; (e) Left upper molar row of M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 102316;(f) Right lower molar row of Mus musculus NHMUK PV M 105164-sequence; (g) Right lower molar row M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 105123; (h) Left m1 M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 104879; (i) Left m1 and m3 M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 105124." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219777/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">Figure 4a,b</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
206
data/03/8C/87/038C87C6FFF3FFF3B1EAFE24FB99FA3E.xml
Normal file
206
data/03/8C/87/038C87C6FFF3FFF3B1EAFE24FB99FA3E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="0C69EB4E36B6D10FF48A79915720A717">
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<mods:title id="AABDC57D7914A918CBF2AB7CA01CDD99">Subfossil rodents and tenrecs of Children’s Cave, Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB49ED873A7DF975A9DA440217770EA0">Gabriel, Nadine W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="372B9C8335DB29328DCCB27F8A20ABFE">Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="323AD14A0936AB41236FC62FA905A07B">Vertebrates Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="81BB0BF3E2B9A21F69677F8B1C1ED688">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C33F655BFFF3FFF3B1EAFE24FCD2FE10" box="[454,861,407,434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0D281BCFFF3FFF3B1EAFE24FCD2FE10" box="[454,861,407,434]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" reason="5">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF3FFF3B230FE24FCD2FE10" ID-CoL="3CMZ" authority="Major, 1896" authorityName="Major" authorityYear="1896" box="[540,861,407,434]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF3FFF3B230FE24FD4AFE10" box="[540,709,407,434]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">Brachyuromys</emphasis>
|
||||
Major, 1896
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33F655BFFF3FFF3B08CFE68FB99FA3E" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFF3FFF3B08CFE68FD63FC7B" blockId="5.[160,1156,475,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">
|
||||
Today in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327640FFF3FFF3B125FE68FE00FE56" box="[265,399,475,500]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
there are two recognised species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF3FFF3B335FE68FF58FDB5" authority="Major, 1896" authorityName=", Major" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramirohitra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF3FFF3B335FE68FBB9FE56" box="[793,1078,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">Brachyuromys ramirohitra</emphasis>
|
||||
Major, 1896
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF3FFF3B122FE4DFD50FDB5" authority="(Bartlett, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Bartlett" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[270,735,510,535]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="betsileoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF3FFF3B122FE4DFDBBFDB5" box="[270,564,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">Brachyuromys betsileoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFF3FFF3B26CFE4DFD58FDB5" author="Bartlett E" box="[576,727,510,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" pagination="767 - 770" refId="ref13388" refString="Bartlett E. 1880. Second list of mammals and birds collected by Mr. Thomas Waters in Madagascar. Proc Zool Soc Lond. 1879: 767 - 770." type="journal article" year="1880">Bartlett, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, both ranked as Least Concern on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFF3FFF3B3AEFD93FBF9FD9B" author="Goodman SM & Soarimalala V & Raheriarisena M & Rakotondravony D" box="[898,1142,544,569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" pagination="211 - 269" refId="ref14943" refString="Goodman SM, Soarimalala V, Raheriarisena M, Rakotondravony D. 2013. Petit mammiferes ou tenrecs (Tenrecidae) et rongeurs (Nesomyidae) / Small mammals or tenrecs (Tenrecidae) and rodents (Nesomyidae). In: Goodman SM, Raherilalao MJ, editors. Atlas d'une selection de vertebres terrestres de Madagascar / Atlas of selected land vertebrates of Madagascar. Antananarivo: Association Vahatra; p. 211 - 269." type="book chapter" year="2013">
|
||||
Goodman
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF3FFF3B3D1FD93FBBFFD9B" box="[1021,1072,544,569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFF3FFF3B112FDF0FD31FDFE" author="Soarimalala V & Goodman SM" box="[318,702,579,604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" refId="ref16468" refString="Soarimalala V, Goodman SM. 2011. Les petits mammiferes de Madagascar. Antananarivo: Association Vahatra." type="book" year="2011">Soarimalala and Goodman (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF3FFF3B2E7FDF0FCFFFDFE" baseAuthorityName="Bartlett" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[715,880,579,604]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="betsileoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF3FFF3B2E7FDF0FCFFFDFE" box="[715,880,579,604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">B. betsileoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is smaller and is distinguished easily by external characters.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFF3FFF3B26BFDD5FD79FDDD" author="Ellerman JR" box="[583,758,614,639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" refId="ref13971" refString="Ellerman JR. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. 2, Family Muridae. London: Trustees of the British Museum; p. 690." type="book" year="1941">Ellerman (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided an identification key with some dental characters for the genus, among which were the flat-crowned cheekteeth, with curved folds becoming isolated with wear. According to him
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF3FFF3B35AFD18FB84FD66" authorityName=", Major" authorityYear="1896" box="[886,1035,683,708]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramirohitra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF3FFF3B35AFD18FB84FD66" box="[886,1035,683,708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">B. ramirohitra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
molars are flatter and their folds become isolated at a very early age, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF3FFF3B381FD7DFBDEFD45" baseAuthorityName="Bartlett" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[941,1105,718,743]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="betsileoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF3FFF3B381FD7DFBDEFD45" box="[941,1105,718,743]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">B. betsileoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
this condition is not reached until old age.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF3FFF3B24BFD43FC08FCAB" authorityName=", Major" authorityYear="1896" box="[615,903,752,777]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramirohitra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF3FFF3B24BFD43FC08FCAB" box="[615,903,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">Brachyuromys ramirohitra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a larger m3 than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF3FFF3B08CFCA0FECFFC8E" baseAuthorityName="Bartlett" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[160,320,787,812]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="betsileoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF3FFF3B08CFCA0FECFFC8E" box="[160,320,787,812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">B. betsileoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFF3FFF3B167FCA0FE54FC8E" author="Petter F" box="[331,475,787,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" pagination="485 - 498" refId="ref16090" refString="Petter F. 1961. Affinites des genres Spalax et Brachyuromys (Rongeurs, Cricetidae). Mammalia. 25: 485 - 498. doi: 10.1515 / mamm. 1961.25.4.485." type="journal article" year="1961">Petter (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also recognised the same size and morphological differences between molars of the two species. Currently although both species are known from separate locations in the Central Highlands of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327640FFF3FFF3B284FCEBFCBEFCD3" box="[680,817,856,881]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, defined as the interior region of the island greater than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDD9B35FFF3FFF3B1E8FCC8FD85FC36" box="[452,522,891,916]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFF3FFF3B2E5FCC8FBBDFC36" author="Goodman SM & Soarimalala V" box="[713,1074,891,916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" pagination="373 - 381" refId="ref14852" refString="Goodman SM, Soarimalala V. 2018. Systematique des rongeurs endemiques malgaches (famille Nesomyidae: sous-famille Nesomyinae) / Systematics of endemic Malagasy rodents (family Nesomyidae: subfamily Nesomyinae). In: Goodman SM, Raherilalao MJ, Wohlhauser S, editors. Les aires protegees terrestres de Madagascar: leur histoire, description et biote / The terrestrial protected areas of madagascar: their history, description and biota (Vol. 1). Antananarivo: Association Vahatra; p. 373 - 381." type="book chapter" year="2018">Goodman and Soarimalala 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFF3FFF3B412FCC8FE91FC15" author="Denys C & Argot C & Lalis A & Goodman S" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" pagination="89 - 201" refId="ref13865" refString="Denys C, Argot C, Lalis A, Goodman S. 2021. Holocene subfossil rodents from the Lavajaza Cave, Central Highlands of Madagascar. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Abhandlungen. 300 (1): 89 - 201. doi: 10.1127 / njgpa / 2021 / 0980." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Denys
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF3FFF3B08CFC2DFF5AFC15" box="[160,213,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), they are only sympatric in Andringitra and Ampitambe (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFF3FFF3B3F6FC2DFE25FC7B" author="Goodman SM & Rasolonandrasana BPN" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" refId="ref14587" refString="Goodman SM, Rasolonandrasana BPN. 2001. Elevational zonation of birds, insectivores, rodents and primates on the slopes of the Andringitra massif, Madagascar. J Nat Hist. 35: 285 -- 305. doi: 10. 1080 / 00222930150215387" type="journal volume" year="2001">Goodman and Rasolonandrasana 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFF3FFF3B19BFC73FD6FFC7B" author="Jenkins PD & Carleton MD" box="[439,736,960,985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" refId="ref15332" refString="Jenkins PD, Carleton MD. 2005. Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major's expedition to Madagascar, 1894 to 1896: beginnings of modern systematic study of the island's mammalian fauna. J Nat Hist. 39 (20): 1779 -- 1818. doi: 10.1080 / 00222930400023719." type="journal volume" year="2005">Jenkins and Carleton 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFF3FFF3B0ECFC50FEB6FA96" blockId="5.[160,1156,475,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">
|
||||
Some of the Children’s Cave specimens were labelled ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF3FFF3B30BFC50FB0BFC5E" authority="' Maj." authorityName="Maj." box="[807,1156,995,1020]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvicoloides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF3FFF3B30BFC50FBC7FC5E" box="[807,1096,995,1020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">Brachyuromys arvicoloides</emphasis>
|
||||
’ Maj.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but the species was never described and is a
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF3FFF3B283FBB5FCDDFBBD" box="[687,850,1030,1055]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||||
. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFF3FFF3B3D1FBB5FEC1FBE3" author="Jenkins PD & Carleton MD" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" refId="ref15332" refString="Jenkins PD, Carleton MD. 2005. Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major's expedition to Madagascar, 1894 to 1896: beginnings of modern systematic study of the island's mammalian fauna. J Nat Hist. 39 (20): 1779 -- 1818. doi: 10.1080 / 00222930400023719." type="journal volume" year="2005">Jenkins and Carleton (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, during his fieldwork Major provisionally recognised the presence of two species within the genus that he was later to formally name as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF3FFF3B35EFBF8FB84FBC6" authorityName="Major" authorityYear="1896" box="[882,1035,1099,1124]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF3FFF3B35EFBF8FB84FBC6" box="[882,1035,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">Brachyuromys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, using the label names of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF3FFF3B166FBDDFE6FFB25" authorityName=", Major" authorityYear="1896" box="[330,480,1134,1159]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramirohitra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF3FFF3B166FBDDFE6FFB25" box="[330,480,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">B. ramirohitra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF3FFF3B234FBDDFDA9FB25" box="[536,550,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF3FFF3B214FBDDFD01FB25" box="[568,654,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">arvicola</emphasis>
|
||||
’. Evidently Major recognised that taxa which he had provisionally named ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF3FFF3B1D3FB23FDD8FB0B" box="[511,599,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">arvicola</emphasis>
|
||||
’ and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF3FFF3B28DFB23FCA6FB0B" box="[673,809,1168,1193]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvicoloides">
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF3FFF3B28AFB23FCA6FB0B" box="[678,809,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">arvicoloides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ were synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF3FFF3B40EFB23FE47FB6E" authority="Bartlett, 1880" authorityName="Bartlett" authorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Nesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="betsileoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF3FFF3B40EFB23FEA8FB6E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">Nesomys betsileoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFF3FFF3B11CFB00FE47FB6E" author="Bartlett E" box="[304,456,1203,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" pagination="767 - 770" refId="ref13388" refString="Bartlett E. 1880. Second list of mammals and birds collected by Mr. Thomas Waters in Madagascar. Proc Zool Soc Lond. 1879: 767 - 770." type="journal article" year="1880">Bartlett, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but formulated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF3FFF3B2A9FB00FC91FB6E" authorityName="Major" authorityYear="1896" box="[645,798,1203,1228]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF3FFF3B2A9FB00FC91FB6E" box="[645,798,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">Brachyuromys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a new genus in recognition of the incorrect generic allocation to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF3FFF3B212FB65FD11FB4D" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[574,670,1238,1263]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Nesomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF3FFF3B212FB65FD11FB4D" box="[574,670,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">Nesomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In his original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF3FFF3B3C4FB65FEB6FAB3" authority=", Major (1896 a)" authorityName=", Major" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramirohitra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF3FFF3B3C4FB65FBF1FB4D" box="[1000,1150,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">B. ramirohitra</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFF3FFF3B08CFB4BFEB6FAB3" author="Major CIF" box="[160,313,1272,1297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" pagination="318 - 325" refId="ref15691" refString="Major CIF. 1896 a. Diagnoses of new mammals from Madagascar. Ann Mag Nat Hist. 18 (6): 318 - 325." type="journal article" year="1896">Major (1896a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
indicated the presence of this species in the lower deposits of the Children’s Cave (Sirabé).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFF3FFF3B0ECFA8DFB99FA3E" blockId="5.[160,1156,475,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">
|
||||
In order to verify the presence of one or two species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF3FFF3B319FA8DFC41FAF5" authorityName="Major" authorityYear="1896" box="[821,974,1342,1367]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="801" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF3FFF3B319FA8DFC41FAF5" box="[821,974,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">Brachyuromys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the cave and their specific attribution we compared them with modern representatives of the genus. We confirm here the presence of two
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF3FFF3B261FA30FCB1FA3E" box="[589,830,1411,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF3FFF3B261FA30FD69FA3E" box="[589,742,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="801">Brachyuromys</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Children’s Cave.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
146
data/03/8C/87/038C87C6FFF9FFE7B1EDFA77FE68FD46.xml
Normal file
146
data/03/8C/87/038C87C6FFF9FFE7B1EDFA77FE68FD46.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
|
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<mods:classification id="0F302B3DFB73BBFAD0D11F116660A79F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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|
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFF9FFF9B1EDFA77FCEDFA7D" blockId="15.[449,866,1476,1503]" box="[449,866,1476,1503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="811">
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<heading id="D0D281BCFFF9FFF9B1EDFA77FCEDFA7D" box="[449,866,1476,1503]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="811" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF9FFF9B1EDFA77FCEDFA7D" ID-CoL="55B5L" authority="(Schreber, 1778)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[449,866,1476,1503]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="15" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ecaudatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF9FFF9B1EDFA77FD80FA7D" box="[449,527,1476,1503]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="811">Tenrec</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF9FFF9B23BFA77FD1DFA7D" box="[535,658,1476,1503]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="811">ecaudatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Schreber, 1778)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFF9FFF9B08CFA49FB82F9B1" blockId="15.[160,1157,1530,1728]" box="[160,1037,1530,1555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="811">Attributed material: Upper Stratum: 6 maxillary fragments; 5 mandibular rami.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33F655BFFF9FFE7B0ECF9AEFE68FD46" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="813" pageId="15" pageNumber="811" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFF9FFF9B0ECF9AEFEB5F9FA" blockId="15.[160,1157,1530,1728]" pageId="15" pageNumber="811">
|
||||
Based on size, eight of the specimens are juvenile, the other
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD59FFF9FFF9B342F9AEFB8DF994" box="[878,1026,1565,1590]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="811" type="subadult">two subadult</specimenCount>
|
||||
or perhaps young adults.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFF9FFF9B0ECF9D1FE0CF962" blockId="15.[160,1157,1530,1728]" pageId="15" pageNumber="811">Two contemporary living specimens were collected from Antsirabe by Major, who also obtained a fossil specimen (M7092) from the ‘Pleistocene formation, Marshes of Sirabé’.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5A6658FFE6FFE6B08CFA3FFCCCFA7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219787/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="812" startId="16.[160,225,1420,1443]" targetBox="[171,1150,143,1386]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFE6FFE6B08CFA3FFCCCFA7C" blockId="16.[160,1156,1420,1502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="812">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE6FFE6B08CFA3FFF72FA01" bold="true" box="[160,253,1420,1443]" pageId="16" pageNumber="812">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scatter diagram of dental measurements of modern
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE6FFE6B30EFA3FFC24FA01" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[802,939,1420,1443]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="812" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE6FFE6B30EFA3FFC24FA01" box="[802,939,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="812">Mus musculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and specimens from Lavajaza. Top: LS13: length of the upper molar row, WM1: width of M1. Measurements in mm. Bottom: length of the mandible (LMDB), L13: length of the lower molar row.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFE7FFE7B1FFFF3DFCDFFF0B" blockId="17.[467,848,142,169]" box="[467,848,142,169]" pageId="17" pageNumber="813">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE7FFE7B1FFFF3DFCDFFF0B" authority="Dobson, 1882" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1882" box="[467,848,142,169]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="17" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oryzorictinae">ORYZORICTINAE Dobson, 1882</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFE7FFE7B08CFF70FDB1FE28" blockId="17.[160,1157,195,740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="813">
|
||||
In total, 866 craniodental elements of oryzorictine tenrecs were recovered from the Upper Stratum of the Children’s Cave. Four species belonging to three genera were identified, the most numerous being
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE7FFE7B1E9FEBAFCACFE80" authority="Thomas, 1882" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1882" box="[453,803,265,290]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="17" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cowani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE7FFE7B1E9FEBAFD0CFE80" box="[453,643,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="813">Microgale cowani</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomas, 1882
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NR = 501, MNI = 182), followed by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE7FFE7B0EFFE98FD88FEE6" authority="Major, 1896" authorityName="Major" authorityYear="1896" box="[195,519,299,324]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="17" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE7FFE7B0EFFE98FEF4FEE6" box="[195,379,299,324]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="813">Microgale pusilla</emphasis>
|
||||
Major, 1896
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NR = 192, MNI 115) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE7FFE7B306FE98FD95FEC5" authority="Milne-Edwards and A. Grandidier, 1882" authorityName="Milne-Edwards and A. Grandidier" authorityYear="1882" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Oryzorictes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="17" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetradactylus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE7FFE7B306FE98FBB9FEE6" box="[810,1078,299,324]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="813">Oryzorictes tetradactylus</emphasis>
|
||||
Milne-Edwards and A. Grandidier, 1882
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NR = 151, MNI = 49), with the lowest frequency for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE7FFE7B08CFEC2FEEFFE28" box="[160,352,369,394]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Nesogale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="17" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dobsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE7FFE7B08CFEC2FEEFFE28" box="[160,352,369,394]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="813">Nesogale dobsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NR = 22, MNI = 8).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFE7FFE7B0ECFE20FE68FD46" blockId="17.[160,1157,195,740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="813">
|
||||
Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE7FFE7B168FE20FE52FE0E" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1882" box="[324,477,403,428]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="17" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oryzorictinae">Oryzorictinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, identification to species of craniodental elements usually depends on the presence of a portion of the tooth row.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE7FFE7B317FE05FC3BFE6D" authorityName="A. Grandidier" authorityYear="1870" box="[827,948,438,463]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Oryzorictes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="17" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE7FFE7B317FE05FC3BFE6D" box="[827,948,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="813">Oryzorictes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE7FFE7B3DEFE05FBD9FE6D" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1918" box="[1010,1110,438,463]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Nesogale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="17" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE7FFE7B3DEFE05FBD9FE6D" box="[1010,1110,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="813">Nesogale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are larger than either of the two species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE7FFE7B2B9FE6AFC8EFE50" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1882" box="[661,769,473,498]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="17" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE7FFE7B2B9FE6AFC8EFE50" box="[661,769,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="813">Microgale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
found at the site and differ in craniodental morphology (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A55FFE7FFE7B1CFFE48FDC6FDB6" box="[483,585,507,532]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[160,225,1612,1635]" captionTargetBox="[168,1146,1026,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-261@17.[166,1149,1024,1580]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Lingual view of right mandibular rami of Oryzorictinae. a: Microgale cowani NHMUK PV M 103556 with p2–m3; b: Microgale pusilla NHMUK PV M 106525 ramus with i2, c–m3, note caniniform p2; c: Nesogale dobsoni NHMUK PV M 106705 with p2–m3; d: Oryzorictes tetradactylus NHMUK PV M 106728 with c–m3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219789/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="813">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Age determination in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFE7FFE7B35BFE48FC6AFDB6" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1882" box="[887,997,507,532]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="17" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFE7FFE7B35BFE48FC6AFDB6" box="[887,997,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="813">Microgale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is based on differences between the juvenile and adult dental morphology and eruption sequence of the antemolar dentition (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFE7FFE7B1C0FDF2FD18FDF8" author="MacPhee RDE" box="[492,663,577,602]" pageId="17" pageNumber="813" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref15657" refString="MacPhee RDE. 1987. The shrew tenrecs of Madagascar: systematic revision and holocene distribution of Microgale (Tenrecidae, Insectivora). Am Mus Novit. 2889: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1987">MacPhee 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In this assemblage the molars and premolars are the teeth most frequently preserved in situ, progressively less so towards the anterior region of the tooth row, with incisors and canines rarely preserved. Thus, age determination is often difficult and the proportion of age classes within the sample difficult to establish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
95
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Normal file
95
data/03/8C/87/038C87C6FFF9FFF9B1D3FCE3FC84FBEE.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
|
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<mods:title id="7FB39FC83991F63F77D63141DAEBDE18">Subfossil rodents and tenrecs of Children’s Cave, Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="665A32B46275A25E965AF5DBCEB55440">Gabriel, Nadine W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A35C2246AFE777DBFE1CE72B0115A96F">Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="60BF7F8800A6195AA1286E96FB377999">Jenkins, Paulina</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFF9FFF9B1D3FCE3FCABFCC9" blockId="15.[511,804,848,875]" box="[511,804,848,875]" pageId="15" pageNumber="811">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF9FFF9B1D3FCE3FCABFCC9" ID-CoL="628P9" authority="Gray, 1821" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[511,804,848,875]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="15" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tenrecinae">TENRECINAE Gray, 1821</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33F655BFFF9FFF9B08CFC35FC84FBEE" pageId="15" pageNumber="811" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFF9FFF9B08CFC35FC84FBEE" blockId="15.[160,1156,902,1100]" pageId="15" pageNumber="811">
|
||||
Two of the five species of spine-bearing tenrecs were found amongst the subfossil remains in the Children’s Cave. Both occurred in the Upper Stratum and represented a considerably smaller proportion of the remains in comparison with the smaller
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF9FFF9B08CFC5DFEB7FBA5" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1882" box="[160,312,1006,1031]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="15" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oryzorictinae">Oryzorictinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. They are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF9FFF9B19BFC5DFC93FBA5" authority="(Schreber, 1778)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[439,796,1006,1031]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Setifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="15" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF9FFF9B19BFC5DFDD9FBA5" box="[439,598,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="811">Setifer setosus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Schreber, 1778)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NR = 7 MNI = 4) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF9FFF9B410FC5DFB0CFBA5" box="[1084,1155,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="811">Tenrec</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF9FFF9B08CFBA2FE6FFB88" authority="(Schreber, 1778)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[160,480,1041,1066]" pageId="15" pageNumber="811" rank="species" species="ecaudatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF9FFF9B08CFBA2FE9CFB88" box="[160,275,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="811">ecaudatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Schreber, 1778)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NR = 10 MNI = 3). Both species are listed as of Least Concern on the IUCN Red List (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFF9FFF9B1D0FB80FD70FBEE" author="Stephenson PJ & Soarimalala V & Goodman S" box="[508,767,1075,1100]" pageId="15" pageNumber="811" pagination="694 - 705" refId="ref16487" refString="Stephenson PJ, Soarimalala V, Goodman S. 2016. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e. T 40592 A 97188634. 30: 694 - 705. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2016 - 1. RLTS. T 40592 A 97188634. en." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Stephenson
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF9FFF9B2A7FB80FD34FBEE" box="[651,699,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="811">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
316
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Normal file
316
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFBFFFBB1F1FC77FCC9FC7D" ID-CoL="7VW9H" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[477,838,964,991]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFBFFFBB1F1FC77FD09FC7D" box="[477,646,964,991]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Mus musculus</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus, 1758
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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|
||||
This small species is found today in all anthropogenic and natural ecosystems of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327640FFFBFFFBB08CFB98FEA9FBE6" box="[160,294,1067,1092]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDD9B35FFFBFFFBB15CFB98FD8EFBE6" box="[368,513,1067,1092]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="809" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 2500 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFFBFFFBB266FB98FC32FBE6" author="Soarimalala V & Goodman SM" box="[586,957,1067,1092]" pageId="13" pageNumber="809" refId="ref16468" refString="Soarimalala V, Goodman SM. 2011. Les petits mammiferes de Madagascar. Antananarivo: Association Vahatra." type="book" year="2011">Soarimalala and Goodman 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Genetic studies have demonstrated that these mice belong to the subspecies
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF8FFF8B347FA13FB93FA1B" box="[875,1052,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="810">M. m. gentilulus</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomas, 1919 and originated from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327640FFF8FFF8B1E2FA70FD93FA7E" box="[462,540,1475,1500]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="810">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFF8FFF8B207FA70FCACFA7E" author="Duplantier J-M & Catalan J & Bonhomme F" box="[555,803,1475,1500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="810" pagination="154 - 158" refId="ref13919" refString="Duplantier J-M, Orth A, Catalan J, Bonhomme F. 2002. Evidence for a mitochondrial lineage originating from the arabian peninsula in the madagascar house mouse (Mus musculus). Heredity. 89: 154 - 158. doi: 10.1038 / sj. hdy. 6800122." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||||
Duplantier
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF8FFF8B280FA70FD51FA7E" box="[684,734,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="810">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Archaeological bone remains included material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF8FFF8B1A9FA55FD85FA5D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[389,522,1510,1535]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="810" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF8FFF8B1A9FA55FD85FA5D" box="[389,522,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="810">M. musculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
excavated from a late ninth to tenth century Islamic port site south of Ambanja (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFF8FFF8B192F9BBFD0CF983" author="Radimilahy C" box="[446,643,1544,1569]" pageId="14" pageNumber="810" refId="ref16194" refString="Radimilahy C. 1998. Mahilaka: an archaeological investigation of an early town in northwestern Madagascar. Studies in African Archaeology 15. Uppsala: Department of Archaeology and Ancient History." type="journal volume" year="1998">Radimilahy 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and very few subfossils were listed.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF8FFF8B47AF9BBFE88F9E6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="810" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF8FFF8B47AF9BBFE88F9E6" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="810">Mus musculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of unknown age is attested to in the south-eastern site of Andrahomana (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFF8FFF8B08AF9FEFEFAF9C4" author="Burney DA & Vasey N & Godfrey LR & Ramilisonina & Jungers WL & Ramarolahy M & Raharivony L" box="[166,373,1613,1638]" pageId="14" pageNumber="810" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref13610" refString="Burney DA, Vasey N, Godfrey LR, Ramilisonina, Jungers WL, Ramarolahy M, Raharivony L. 2008. New Findings at Andrahomana Cave, Southeastern Madagascar. J Cave Karst Stud. 70 (1): 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Burney
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF8FFF8B0D3F9FEFEBFF9C4" box="[255,304,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="810">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), where some endemic rodents were dated between 4500 and 1500 BP, and at Ankilitelo (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFF8FFF8B1A4F9C3FDECF92B" author="Muldoon KM & Blieux DDD & Simons EL & Chatrath PS" box="[392,611,1648,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="810" refId="ref15982" refString="Muldoon KM, Blieux DDD, Simons EL, Chatrath PS. 2009. The subfossil occurrence and paleoecological significance of small mammals at Ankilitelo Cave, Southwestern Madagascar. J Mammal. 90: 1111 -- 1131. doi: 10.1644 / 08 - MAMM-A- 242.1." type="journal volume" year="2009">
|
||||
Muldoon
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF8FFF8B1D8F9C3FDADF92B" box="[500,546,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="810">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Many
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF8FFF8B295F9C3FCB2F92B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[697,829,1648,1673]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="810" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF8FFF8B295F9C3FCB2F92B" box="[697,829,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="810">M. musculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were also described from the Lavajaza site (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFF8FFF8B116F920FE74F90E" author="Denys C & Argot C & Lalis A & Goodman S" box="[314,507,1683,1708]" pageId="14" pageNumber="810" pagination="89 - 201" refId="ref13865" refString="Denys C, Argot C, Lalis A, Goodman S. 2021. Holocene subfossil rodents from the Lavajaza Cave, Central Highlands of Madagascar. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Abhandlungen. 300 (1): 89 - 201. doi: 10.1127 / njgpa / 2021 / 0980." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Denys
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF8FFF8B1A4F920FE37F90E" box="[392,440,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="810">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Children’s Cave we found numerous remains of small murids that we can attribute to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF9FFF9B23DFF3DFD16FF05" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[529,665,142,167]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF9FFF9B23DFF3DFD16FF05" box="[529,665,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="811">M. musculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on small size, the disposition of the cusps of the prelobe of m1 and the presence of a hook on the upper incisor (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A55FFF9FFF9B426FF02FBE1FF68" box="[1034,1134,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1534,1557]" captionTargetBox="[326,996,152,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[316,1000,142,1503]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Rodent dental material from Childrens’s Cave.(a) Left upper molar row of B. betsileoensis NHMUK PV M 105365; (b) Right lower molar row B. betsileoensis NHMUK PV M 105196; (c) Right upper molar row R. rattus NHMUK PV M 105616; (d) Left upper molar row of M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 102315; (e) Left upper molar row of M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 102316;(f) Right lower molar row of Mus musculus NHMUK PV M 105164-sequence; (g) Right lower molar row M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 105123; (h) Left m1 M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 104879; (i) Left m1 and m3 M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 105124." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219777/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="811">Figure 4f</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5A6658FFFBFFFBB08CFBCEFEDFFAAB" pageId="13" pageNumber="809" startId="13.[160,216,1149,1172]" targetBox="[171,1145,1302,1714]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFBFFFBB08CFBCEFEDFFAAB" blockId="13.[160,1157,1149,1289]" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFBFFFBB08CFBCEFF7EFB36" bold="true" box="[160,241,1149,1172]" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cranio-dental measurements of the modern and Children’s Cave (CC) subfossil
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFBFFFBB42BFBCEFBD8FB36" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1031,1111,1149,1172]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFBFFFBB42BFBCEFBD8FB36" box="[1031,1111,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFBFFFBB08CFB29FEA0FB13" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[160,303,1178,1201]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFBFFFBB08CFB29FEA0FB13" box="[160,303,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Mus musculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in millimetres. Range: minimum and maximum values, mean = average value, N = number of specimens measured. LS13: upper tooth row length; WM1: width of the upper M1; LMDB: maximum length of the mandible; HMDB: maximal height of the coronoid process; LI13: lower tooth row length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFBFFFBB087FAA5FBE3F910" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<table id="F925C470FFFB0009B087FAA5FBF6F910" box="[171,1145,1302,1714]" colsContinueFrom="11.[171,1145,295,707]" gridcols="6" gridrows="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<tr id="35153492FFFB0009B087FAA5FBF6FA88" box="[171,1145,1302,1322]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B087FAA5FE93FA88" box="[171,284,1302,1322]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Species, site</th>
|
||||
<th id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B19DFAA5FE78FA88" box="[433,503,1302,1322]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">LS13</th>
|
||||
<th id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B278FAA5FD1FFA88" box="[596,656,1302,1322]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">WM1</th>
|
||||
<th id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B2C1FAA5FCB2FA88" box="[749,829,1302,1322]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">LMDB</th>
|
||||
<th id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B3B6FAA5FC6FFA88" box="[922,992,1302,1322]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">HMDB</th>
|
||||
<th id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B411FAA5FBF6FA88" box="[1085,1145,1302,1322]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">LI13</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153492FFFB0009B087FA85FBF6FAE8" box="[171,1145,1334,1354]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B087FA85FE93FAE8" box="[171,284,1334,1354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFBFFFBB087FA85FE9DFAE8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[171,274,1334,1354]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFBFFFBB087FA85FE9DFAE8" box="[171,274,1334,1354]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B19DFA85FE78FAE8" box="[433,503,1334,1354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">N = 25</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B278FA85FD1FFAE8" box="[596,656,1334,1354]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">N = 25</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B2C1FA85FCB2FAE8" box="[749,829,1334,1354]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">N = 25</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B3B6FA85FC6FFAE8" box="[922,992,1334,1354]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">N = 25</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B411FA85FBF6FAE8" box="[1085,1145,1334,1354]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">N = 25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153492FFFB0009B087FAFDFBF6FAC0" box="[171,1145,1358,1378]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B087FAFDFBF6FAC0" box="[171,1145,1358,1378]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Modern Madagascar</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153492FFFB0009B087FAD5FBF6FAD8" box="[171,1145,1382,1402]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B087FAD5FE93FAD8" box="[171,284,1382,1402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Range</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B19DFAD5FE78FAD8" box="[433,503,1382,1402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">6.22–7.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B278FAD5FD1FFAD8" box="[596,656,1382,1402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">1.9–3.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B2C1FAD5FCB2FAD8" box="[749,829,1382,1402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">23.8–28.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B3B6FAD5FC6FFAD8" box="[922,992,1382,1402]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">9.4–13.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B411FAD5FBF6FAD8" box="[1085,1145,1382,1402]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">6.1–6.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153492FFFB0009B087FACDFBF6FA30" box="[171,1145,1406,1426]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B087FACDFE93FA30" box="[171,284,1406,1426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Mean</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B19DFACDFE78FA30" box="[433,503,1406,1426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">6.56</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B278FACDFD1FFA30" box="[596,656,1406,1426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">2.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B2C1FACDFCB2FA30" box="[749,829,1406,1426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">25.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B3B6FACDFC6FFA30" box="[922,992,1406,1426]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">11.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B411FACDFBF6FA30" box="[1085,1145,1406,1426]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">6.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153492FFFB0009B087FA25FBF6FA08" box="[171,1145,1430,1450]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B087FA25FE93FA08" box="[171,284,1430,1450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFBFFFBB087FA25FE9DFA08" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[171,274,1430,1450]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFBFFFBB087FA25FE9DFA08" box="[171,274,1430,1450]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B19DFA25FE78FA08" box="[433,503,1430,1450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">N = 19</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B278FA25FD1FFA08" box="[596,656,1430,1450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">N = 19</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B2C1FA25FCB2FA08" box="[749,829,1430,1450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">N = 16</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B3B6FA25FC6FFA08" box="[922,992,1430,1450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">N = 15</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B411FA25FBF6FA08" box="[1085,1145,1430,1450]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">N = 36</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153492FFFB0009B087FA1DFBF6FA60" box="[171,1145,1454,1474]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B087FA1DFBF6FA60" box="[171,1145,1454,1474]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Children’s Cave</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153492FFFB0009B087FA75FBF6FA78" box="[171,1145,1478,1498]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B087FA75FE93FA78" box="[171,284,1478,1498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Range</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B19DFA75FE78FA78" box="[433,503,1478,1498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">6–7.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B278FA75FD1FFA78" box="[596,656,1478,1498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">1.8–2.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B2C1FA75FCB2FA78" box="[749,829,1478,1498]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">21.0–26.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B3B6FA75FC6FFA78" box="[922,992,1478,1498]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">9.5–12.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B411FA75FBF6FA78" box="[1085,1145,1478,1498]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">5.7–6.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153492FFFB0009B087FA6DFBF6FA50" box="[171,1145,1502,1522]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B087FA6DFE93FA50" box="[171,284,1502,1522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Mean</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B19DFA6DFE78FA50" box="[433,503,1502,1522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">6.63</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B278FA6DFD1FFA50" box="[596,656,1502,1522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">2.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B2C1FA6DFCB2FA50" box="[749,829,1502,1522]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">24.84</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B3B6FA6DFC6FFA50" box="[922,992,1502,1522]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">10.85</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B411FA6DFBF6FA50" box="[1085,1145,1502,1522]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">6.44</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153492FFFB0009B087FA45FBF6F9A8" box="[171,1145,1526,1546]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B087FA45FE93F9A8" box="[171,284,1526,1546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFBFFFBB087FA45FE93F9A8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[171,284,1526,1546]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFBFFFBB087FA45FE93F9A8" box="[171,284,1526,1546]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Mus musculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B19DFA45FE78F9A8" box="[433,503,1526,1546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">N = 19</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B278FA45FD1FF9A8" box="[596,656,1526,1546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">N = 19</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B2C1FA45FCB2F9A8" box="[749,829,1526,1546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">N = 19</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B3B6FA45FC6FF9A8" box="[922,992,1526,1546]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">N = 19</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B411FA45FBF6F9A8" box="[1085,1145,1526,1546]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">N = 19</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153492FFFB0009B087F9BDFBF6F980" box="[171,1145,1550,1570]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B087F9BDFBF6F980" box="[171,1145,1550,1570]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Modern Madagascar</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153492FFFB0009B087F995FBF6F998" box="[171,1145,1574,1594]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B087F995FE93F998" box="[171,284,1574,1594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Range</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B19DF995FE78F998" box="[433,503,1574,1594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">2.8–3.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B278F995FD1FF998" box="[596,656,1574,1594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">0.9–1.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B2C1F995FCB2F998" box="[749,829,1574,1594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">10.0–13.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B3B6F995FC6FF998" box="[922,992,1574,1594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">4.2–5.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B411F995FBF6F998" box="[1085,1145,1574,1594]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">2.7–3.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153492FFFB0009B087F98DFBF6F9F0" box="[171,1145,1598,1618]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B087F98DFE93F9F0" box="[171,284,1598,1618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Mean</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B19DF98DFE78F9F0" box="[433,503,1598,1618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">3.22</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B278F98DFD1FF9F0" box="[596,656,1598,1618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">1.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B2C1F98DFCB2F9F0" box="[749,829,1598,1618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">12.33</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B3B6F98DFC6FF9F0" box="[922,992,1598,1618]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">4.97</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B411F98DFBF6F9F0" box="[1085,1145,1598,1618]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">2.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153492FFFB0009B087F9E5FBF6F9C8" box="[171,1145,1622,1642]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B087F9E5FE93F9C8" box="[171,284,1622,1642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFBFFFBB087F9E5FE93F9C8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[171,284,1622,1642]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFBFFFBB087F9E5FE93F9C8" box="[171,284,1622,1642]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Mus musculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B19DF9E5FE78F9C8" box="[433,503,1622,1642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">N = 8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B278F9E5FD1FF9C8" box="[596,656,1622,1642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">N = 8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B2C1F9E5FCB2F9C8" box="[749,829,1622,1642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">N = 24</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B3B6F9E5FC6FF9C8" box="[922,992,1622,1642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">N = 17</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B411F9E5FBF6F9C8" box="[1085,1145,1622,1642]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">N = 24</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153492FFFB0009B087F9DDFBF6F920" box="[171,1145,1646,1666]" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B087F9DDFBF6F920" box="[171,1145,1646,1666]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Children’s Cave</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153492FFFB0009B087F935FBF6F938" box="[171,1145,1670,1690]" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B087F935FE93F938" box="[171,284,1670,1690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Range</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B19DF935FE78F938" box="[433,503,1670,1690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">3.1–3.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B278F935FD1FF938" box="[596,656,1670,1690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">1.1–1.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B2C1F935FCB2F938" box="[749,829,1670,1690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">11.1–13.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B3B6F935FC6FF938" box="[922,992,1670,1690]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">4.1–5.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B411F935FBF6F938" box="[1085,1145,1670,1690]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">2.6–3.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153492FFFB0009B087F92DFBF6F910" box="[171,1145,1694,1714]" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B087F92DFE93F910" box="[171,284,1694,1714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Mean</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B19DF92DFE78F910" box="[433,503,1694,1714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">3.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B278F92DFD1FF910" box="[596,656,1694,1714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">1.18</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B2C1F92DFCB2F910" box="[749,829,1694,1714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">12.21</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B3B6F92DFC6FF910" box="[922,992,1694,1714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">5.22</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DEEFFFB0009B411F92DFBF6F910" box="[1085,1145,1694,1714]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">2.86</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5A6658FFF8FFF8B08CFB5CFBF2FAE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219783/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="810" startId="14.[160,225,1263,1286]" targetBox="[164,1150,143,1229]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFF8FFF8B08CFB5CFBF2FAE3" blockId="14.[160,1156,1263,1345]" pageId="14" pageNumber="810">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF8FFF8B08CFB5CFF73FAA4" bold="true" box="[160,252,1263,1286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="810">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scatter diagram of dental measurements from modern
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF8FFF8B31FFB5CFC3FFAA4" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[819,944,1263,1286]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="810" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF8FFF8B31FFB5CFC3FFAA4" box="[819,944,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="810">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and specimens from Children’s Cave and Lavajaza. Top: LS13: length of the upper molar row, WM1: width of M1. Measurements in mm. Bottom: length of the mandible (LMDB), L13: length of the lower molar row.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33F655BFFF9FFF9B08CFF5AFC8AFD78" pageId="15" pageNumber="811" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFF9FFF9B08CFF5AFBE8FEA0" blockId="15.[160,1127,233,258]" box="[160,1127,233,258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="811">Attributed material: Upper Stratum: 10 maxillaries; 52 mandibular rami; see Appendix.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFF9FFF9B08CFE92FD89FD37" blockId="15.[160,1156,289,730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="811">
|
||||
On these specimens, the incisive foramen enters deeply into the palate and stops at the level of the t1 cusp of M1. The molars are relatively narrow. On M1 the cusps are arranged in three convex lobes, with t1 and t4 ending posteriorly to t3 and t6. The t1 cusp is compressed laterally. On M2 the t1 is very large and bunodont. On the very small M3 only two small anterior cusps and one small distal cingulum are visible. On m1 the four cusps of the prelobe are well linked together but the antero-labial one is very small and situated posteriorly compared to the large anterior antero-lingual cusp. On the anterolabial side of m1 and m2 one can see a small oblique cingulum. The m1 and m2 display a small posterior cingulum of about the same size. On the very small m3 one can see two rows of cusps. The first row is composed of two equal cusps while the second row has only a small median cusp (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A55FFF9FFF9B1B9FDCFFE76FD37" box="[405,505,636,661]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1534,1557]" captionTargetBox="[326,996,152,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[316,1000,142,1503]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Rodent dental material from Childrens’s Cave.(a) Left upper molar row of B. betsileoensis NHMUK PV M 105365; (b) Right lower molar row B. betsileoensis NHMUK PV M 105196; (c) Right upper molar row R. rattus NHMUK PV M 105616; (d) Left upper molar row of M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 102315; (e) Left upper molar row of M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 102316;(f) Right lower molar row of Mus musculus NHMUK PV M 105164-sequence; (g) Right lower molar row M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 105123; (h) Left m1 M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 104879; (i) Left m1 and m3 M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 105124." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219777/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="811">Figure 4f</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFF9FFF9B0ECFD2DFC8AFD78" blockId="15.[160,1156,289,730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="811">
|
||||
The size of the upper molar rows as well as the width of M1 fit well with modern
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFF9FFF9B47AFD2DFE8AFD78" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFF9FFF9B47AFD2DFE8AFD78" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="811">Mus musculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327640FFF9FFF9B184FD72FDA1FD78" box="[424,558,705,730]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="811">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A7036BFFF9FFF9B211FD72FD00FD78" box="[573,655,705,730]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="13.[160,216,1149,1172]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 3. Cranio-dental measurements of the modern and Children’s Cave (CC) subfossil R. rattus and Mus musculus in millimetres. Range: minimum and maximum values, mean = average value, N = number of specimens measured. LS13: upper tooth row length; WM1: width of the upper M1; LMDB: maximum length of the mandible; HMDB: maximal height of the coronoid process; LI13: lower tooth row length." pageId="15" pageNumber="811">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A55FFF9FFF9B2B0FD72FD76FD78" box="[668,761,705,730]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1420,1443]" captionTargetBox="[171,1150,143,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-3@16.[163,1153,142,1389]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Scatter diagram of dental measurements of modern Mus musculus and specimens from Lavajaza. Top:LS13:length of the upper molar row, WM1: width of M1. Measurements in mm. Bottom: length of the mandible (LMDB), L13: length of the lower molar row." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219787/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="811">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
139
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139
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<mods:affiliation id="9C40FD2F3EA43BA4CCB30100B4C6AC7B">Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6A851596224C2CAA797A7855EA8B9BC3">Lalis, Aude</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0D281BCFFFCFFFCB0D6FD20FBA6FD0C" box="[250,1065,659,686]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB0D6FD20FBA6FD0C" ID-CoL="3XBLW" authority="Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier, 1898" authorityName="Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier" authorityYear="1898" box="[250,1065,659,686]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bastardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB0D6FD20FE3EFD0C" box="[250,433,659,686]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Macrotarsomys</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB1F1FD20FDB0FD0C" box="[477,575,659,686]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">bastardi</emphasis>
|
||||
Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier, 1898
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33F655BFFFCFFFCB08CFD7AFCF3FCA6" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFCFFFCB08CFD7AFCF3FCA6" blockId="10.[160,1155,713,772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">
|
||||
The Children’s Cave specimens have been attributed to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB314FD7AFC54FD40" authorityName="Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier" authorityYear="1898" box="[824,987,713,738]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bastardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB314FD7AFCC2FD40" box="[824,845,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">M</emphasis>
|
||||
. cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB3AEFD7AFC54FD40" box="[898,987,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">bastardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the following characters that allow differentiation from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB2CAFD58FCF9FCA6" authorityName="Carleton & Goodman" authorityYear="1996" box="[742,886,747,772]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Monticolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koopmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB2CAFD58FCF9FCA6" box="[742,886,747,772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">M. koopmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33F655BFFFCFFFCB092FC81FBCCFA35" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFCFFFCB092FC81FCBAFCE8" blockId="10.[190,1155,817,946]" box="[190,821,817,842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">● Long incisive foramen ending after the prelobe of M1</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFCFFFCB092FCE7FE7DFC10" blockId="10.[190,1155,817,946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">
|
||||
● m3 elongated and narrow with no median longitudinal crest between the first and the second lobe of m3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A55FFFCFFFCB1C3FCC5FDC1FC2D" box="[495,590,886,911]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1534,1557]" captionTargetBox="[326,996,152,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[316,1000,142,1503]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Rodent dental material from Childrens’s Cave.(a) Left upper molar row of B. betsileoensis NHMUK PV M 105365; (b) Right lower molar row B. betsileoensis NHMUK PV M 105196; (c) Right upper molar row R. rattus NHMUK PV M 105616; (d) Left upper molar row of M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 102315; (e) Left upper molar row of M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 102316;(f) Right lower molar row of Mus musculus NHMUK PV M 105164-sequence; (g) Right lower molar row M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 105123; (h) Left m1 M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 104879; (i) Left m1 and m3 M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 105124." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219777/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but presence of an oblique crest ending on the lingual side of the molar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFCFFFCB08CFC6DFE80FBB8" blockId="10.[159,1156,990,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Attributed material: all from the Upper Stratum: 8 maxillaries; 15 mandibular rami; see Appendix.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFCFFFCB0ECFB90FBCCFA35" blockId="10.[159,1156,990,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">
|
||||
The specimens of Children’s Cave display the bunodont molar morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB08CFBF5FECAFBFD" authorityName="Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier" authorityYear="1898" box="[160,325,1094,1119]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB08CFBF5FECAFBFD" box="[160,325,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Macrotarsomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with round alternate cusps connected medially by a longitudinal crest (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A55FFFCFFFCB08BFBDAFEC5FB20" box="[167,330,1129,1154]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1534,1557]" captionTargetBox="[326,996,152,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[316,1000,142,1503]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Rodent dental material from Childrens’s Cave.(a) Left upper molar row of B. betsileoensis NHMUK PV M 105365; (b) Right lower molar row B. betsileoensis NHMUK PV M 105196; (c) Right upper molar row R. rattus NHMUK PV M 105616; (d) Left upper molar row of M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 102315; (e) Left upper molar row of M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 102316;(f) Right lower molar row of Mus musculus NHMUK PV M 105164-sequence; (g) Right lower molar row M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 105123; (h) Left m1 M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 104879; (i) Left m1 and m3 M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 105124." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219777/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Figure 4d,e,g–i</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Their m3 allows clear differentiation from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB31AFBDAFC4CFB20" authorityName="Carleton & Goodman" authorityYear="1996" box="[822,963,1129,1154]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Monticolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koopmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB31AFBDAFC4CFB20" box="[822,963,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">M. koopmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because there is never any trace of a longitudinal median link connecting the first and the second lobes. They display some variability in size but compared to the three modern species they correspond to the smallest species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB153FB62FE7BFB48" authorityName="Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier" authorityYear="1898" box="[383,500,1233,1258]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bastardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB153FB62FE7BFB48" box="[383,500,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">M. bastardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the Children’s Cave specimens display a slight size difference to the modern representatives of this species. The fossil specimens of Children’s Cave are clearly smaller than the larger
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB262FAA5FD5EFA8D" authorityName="Goodman and Soarimalala" authorityYear="2005" box="[590,721,1302,1327]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB262FAA5FDECFA8D" box="[590,611,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">M</emphasis>
|
||||
. cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB2A3FAA5FD5EFA8D" box="[655,721,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">petteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of Andrahomana site (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A7036BFFFCFFFCB3E7FAA5FB94FA8D" box="[971,1051,1302,1327]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[160,216,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 2. Cranio-dental measurements of the modern and Children’s Cave (CC) subfossil species of Macrotarsomys in millimetres. Range: minimum and maximum values, mean = average value, N = number of specimens measured. LS13: upper tooth row length; WM1: width of the upper M1; LMDB: maximum length of the mandible; HMDB: maximal height of the coronoid process; LI13: lower tooth row length." pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). There is overlap with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB110FA8BFDC4FAF3" authorityName="Carleton & Goodman" authorityYear="1996" box="[316,587,1336,1361]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Monticolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koopmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB110FA8BFDC4FAF3" box="[316,587,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Monticolomys koopmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which displays small molars (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A55FFFCFFFCB381FA8BFB82FAF3" box="[941,1037,1336,1361]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1338,1361]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,144,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-78@12.[163,1153,142,1306]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Scatter diagram of modern Macrotarsomys spp. and Monticolomys koopmani molars and Children’s Cave M. cf. bastardi plus other fossil specimens. Top: LS13: length of the upper molar row, WM1: width of M1. Measurements in mm. Bottom: abcissa: length of the mandible (LMDB), ordinate: L13: length of the lower molar row." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219779/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The few Children’s Cave remains attributed to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB202FAE8FD30FAD6" authorityName="Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier" authorityYear="1898" box="[558,703,1371,1396]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bastardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB202FAE8FDCCFAD6" box="[558,579,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">M</emphasis>
|
||||
. cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB246FAE8FD30FAD6" box="[618,703,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">bastardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may belong to a yet undescribed subfossil species, but further revisions of the dental morphology of this species are still needed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
101
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101
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Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB26EF9FCFCB8F9C8" ID-CoL="63QK6" authority="Fischer, 1803" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1803" box="[578,823,1615,1642]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB26EF9FCFD02F9C8" box="[578,653,1615,1642]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
Fischer, 1803
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33F655BFFFCFFFDB08CF936FE23FCC3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="807" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFCFFFDB08CF936FE23FCC3" blockId="10.[160,1156,1669,1728]" lastBlockId="11.[160,1155,805,865]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="807" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">
|
||||
Today the genus is represented in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327640FFFCFFFCB27AF936FD6FF93C" box="[598,736,1669,1694]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by two species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB39BF936FEF8F962" authority="(Berkenhout, 1769)" baseAuthorityName="Berkenhout" baseAuthorityYear="1769" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB39BF936FB0BF93C" box="[951,1156,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Rattus norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Berkenhout, 1769)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is commensal; and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB28FF914FD72F962" box="[675,765,1703,1728]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB28FF914FD72F962" box="[675,765,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, found in all habitats of the island. In Children’s Cave the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFDFFFDB1B1FC96FE6DFC9C" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1803" box="[413,482,805,830]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="807" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFDFFFDB1B1FC96FE6DFC9C" box="[413,482,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="807">Rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remains can be attributed whithout ambiguity to the widespread species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFDFFFDB160FCFBFE29FCC3" box="[332,422,840,865]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="807" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFDFFFDB160FCFBFE29FCC3" box="[332,422,840,865]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="807">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
239
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239
data/03/8C/87/038C87C6FFFDFFFBB1F1FC06FD75FC98.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="7432389C12849D5BB84AFE6250777D30">Subfossil rodents and tenrecs of Children’s Cave, Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA849B75ADDE8942E30144ACB8E6D519">Lalis, Aude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9238A3F8FC07221A216F14F9544B0E86">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) UMR 7205, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris, France;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E096772336B174FE03712BDC9563D68">Jenkins, Paulina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="020CEDA2F1B39CAA9636C542086084DC">Vertebrates Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C33F655BFFFDFFFDB1F1FC06FCC9FC72" box="[477,838,949,976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="807" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFDFFFDB1F1FC06FCC9FC72" blockId="11.[477,838,949,976]" box="[477,838,949,976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="807">
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<heading id="D0D281BCFFFDFFFDB1F1FC06FCC9FC72" box="[477,838,949,976]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="807" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFDFFFDB1F1FC06FCC9FC72" ID-CoL="4RM6W" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[477,838,949,976]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="807" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFDFFFDB1F1FC06FDFAFC72" box="[477,629,949,976]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="807">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
|
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFDFFFDB08CFC59FE9AF9F3" blockId="11.[160,1156,1002,1721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="807">
|
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Today this species is present in all
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327640FFFDFFFDB20DFC59FD28FBA1" box="[545,679,1002,1027]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="807">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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habitats from
|
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<quantity id="4CDD9B35FFFDFFFDB367FC59FC5EFBA1" box="[843,977,1002,1027]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="807" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 2500 m</quantity>
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above sea level (a.s.l.) and is relatively abundant in anthropogenic places as well as in natural forests (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFFDFFFDB08AFB83FD9FFBEB" author="Soarimalala V & Goodman SM" box="[166,528,1072,1097]" pageId="11" pageNumber="807" refId="ref16468" refString="Soarimalala V, Goodman SM. 2011. Les petits mammiferes de Madagascar. Antananarivo: Association Vahatra." type="book" year="2011">Soarimalala and Goodman 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The date of arrival of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFDFFFDB33BFB83FCFEFBEB" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[791,881,1072,1097]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="807" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFDFFFDB33BFB83FCFEFBEB" box="[791,881,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="807">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327640FFFDFFFDB3B9FB83FB94FBEB" box="[917,1051,1072,1097]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="807">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is poorly known but the earliest archaeological evidence dates from the ninth to eleventh century CE at the Islamic port of Mahilaka on the north-western part of the island (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFFDFFFDB42BFBC6FF58FB13" author="Rakotozafy LMA" pageId="11" pageNumber="807" refId="ref16283" refString="Rakotozafy LMA 1996. Etude de la constitution du regime alimentaire des habitants du site de Mahilaka du XIe au XIVe siecle a partir des produits de fouilles archeologiques. [PhD Thesis] University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo." type="book" year="1996">Rakotozafy 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFFDFFFDB0CAFB2BFE2CFB13" author="Radimilahy C" box="[230,419,1176,1201]" pageId="11" pageNumber="807" pagination="342 - 363" refId="ref16227" refString="Radimilahy C. 1997. Mahilaka, an eleventh- to fourteenth century Islamic port: the first impact of urbanism on Madagascar. In: Goodman SM, Patterson BD, editors. Natural change and human impact in Madagascar. Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press; p. 342 - 363." type="book chapter" year="1997">Radimilahy 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFFDFFFDB19EFB2BFE66FB13" author="Radimilahy C" box="[434,489,1176,1201]" pageId="11" pageNumber="807" refId="ref16194" refString="Radimilahy C. 1998. Mahilaka: an archaeological investigation of an early town in northwestern Madagascar. Studies in African Archaeology 15. Uppsala: Department of Archaeology and Ancient History." type="journal volume" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Other eastern and south-eastern coastal sites date from even earlier centuries, with archaeological evidence of well-established human settlements from the seventh to tenth century CE in southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327640FFFDFFFDB338FB6EFC12FB54" box="[788,925,1245,1270]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="807">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and the presence of Arabic trade providing a likely explanation for the early colonisation of the island by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFDFFFDB08CFA90FF72FA9E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[160,253,1315,1340]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="807" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFDFFFDB08CFA90FF72FA9E" box="[160,253,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="807">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is consistent with a recent investigation showing that the arrival of the earliest
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFDFFFDB0D4FAF6FEDCFAFC" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[248,339,1349,1374]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="807" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFDFFFDB0D4FAF6FEDCFAFC" box="[248,339,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="807">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the Swahili coast of Africa and in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F832FFFDFFFDB2D1FAF6FCC4FAFC" box="[765,843,1349,1374]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Pemba" pageId="11" pageNumber="807">Pemba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327640FFFDFFFDB3A9FAF6FC69FAFC" box="[901,998,1349,1374]" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="807">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
islands dated from the seventh to eighth century CE (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFFDFFFDB24CFADBFCEBFA23" author="Prendergast ME & Buckley M & Eager H & Crowther A & Lebrasseur O & Frantz L & Hulme-Beaman A & Hutterer R & Van Neer W & Douka K" box="[608,868,1384,1409]" pageId="11" pageNumber="807" refId="ref16123" refString="Prendergast ME, Buckley M, Eager H, Crowther A, Lebrasseur O, Frantz L, Hulme-Beaman A, Hutterer R, Van Neer W, Douka K, et al. 2017. Reconstructing Asian faunal introductions to Eastern Africa from multi-proxy biomolecular and archaeological datasets. PLOS ONE. 12 (8): e 0182565. doi: 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0182565." type="journal volume" year="2017">
|
||||
Prendergast
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFDFFFDB2DCFADBFCAFFA23" box="[752,800,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="807">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The scenario of a single colonisation event was suggested by successive molecular analyses of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFFDFFFDB3F6FA38FF69FA64" author="Hingston M & Goodman SM & Ganzhorn JU & Sommer S" pageId="11" pageNumber="807" pagination="1549 - 1559" refId="ref15209" refString="Hingston M, Goodman SM, Ganzhorn JU, Sommer S. 2005. Reconstruction of the colonization of southern Madagascar by introduced Rattus rattus. J Biogeograph. 32: 1549 - 1559. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2005.01311. x." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
Hingston
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFDFFFDB466FA38FBF1FA06" box="[1098,1150,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="807">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2005)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFFDFFFDB130FA1EFD98FA64" author="Tollenaere C & Brouat C & Duplantier J-M & Rahalison L & Rahelinirina S & Pascal M & Mone H & Mouahid G & Leirs H & Cosson J-F" box="[284,535,1453,1478]" pageId="11" pageNumber="807" pagination="398 - 410" refId="ref16563" refString="Tollenaere C, Brouat C, Duplantier J-M, Rahalison L, Rahelinirina S, Pascal M, Mone H, Mouahid G, Leirs H, Cosson J-F. 2010. Phylogeography of the introduced species Rattus rattus in the western Indian Ocean, with special emphasis on the colonization history of Madagascar. J Biogeograph. 37: 398 - 410. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2009.02228. x." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Tollenaere
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFDFFFDB1BBFA1EFE4AFA64" box="[407,453,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="807">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2010)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, with the Arabian Peninsula as the possible origin of the species in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327640FFFDFFFDB130FA63FE2AFA4B" box="[284,421,1488,1513]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="807">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. However, molecular evidence from a later study (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFFDFFFDB3D8FA63FF58F9AE" author="Brouat C & Tollaenaere C & Estoup A & Loiseau A & Sommer S & Soanandrasana R & Rahalison L & Rajerison M & Piry S & Goodman SM" pageId="11" pageNumber="807" pagination="4153 - 4167" refId="ref13419" refString="Brouat C, Tollaenaere C, Estoup A, Loiseau A, Sommer S, Soanandrasana R, Rahalison L, Rajerison M, Piry S, Goodman SM, et al. 2014. Invasion genetics of a human commensal rodent: the black rat Rattus rattus in Madagascar. Mol Ecol. 23: 4153 - 4167. doi: 10.1111 / mec. 12848." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Brouat
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFDFFFDB466FA63FBF1FA4B" box="[1098,1150,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="807">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), while in agreement with a single ancestral source, instead suggested two independent introduction events for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFDFFFDB23EF9A6FDE3F98C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[530,620,1557,1582]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="807" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFDFFFDB23EF9A6FDE3F98C" box="[530,620,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="807">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, one in the north and the other in the south of the island.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFDFFFBB0ECF9E8FEBBFEF7" blockId="11.[160,1156,1002,1721]" lastBlockId="13.[160,1156,142,826]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="809" pageId="11" pageNumber="807">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFDFFFDB0ECF9E8FEC6F9D6" ID-CoL="4RM6W" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[192,329,1627,1652]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="807" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
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<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFDFFFDB0ECF9E8FEC6F9D6" box="[192,329,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="807">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was listed from Andrahomana cave, a coastal site of the south-eastern part of the island, dated between 4500 and 1500 BP (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFFDFFFDB2FAF9CEFC6AF934" author="Vasey N & Burney DA" box="[726,997,1661,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="807" refId="ref16639" refString="Vasey N, Burney DA 2007. Subfossil rodent species assemblages from Andrahomana Cave, southeastern Madagascar: evidence of introduced species and faunal turnover. Poster at the conference ' Rats, Humans, and their Impacts on Islands', Hawaii." type="proceedings paper" year="2007">Vasey and Burney 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFFDFFFDB3D8F9CEFF58F91B" author="Burney DA & Vasey N & Godfrey LR & Ramilisonina & Jungers WL & Ramarolahy M & Raharivony L" pageId="11" pageNumber="807" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref13610" refString="Burney DA, Vasey N, Godfrey LR, Ramilisonina, Jungers WL, Ramarolahy M, Raharivony L. 2008. New Findings at Andrahomana Cave, Southeastern Madagascar. J Cave Karst Stud. 70 (1): 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Burney
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFDFFFDB460F9CEFBF1F934" box="[1100,1150,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="807">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and is briefly listed at Ankilitelo (SW
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327640FFFDFFFDB2B4F913FCAFF91B" box="[664,800,1696,1721]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="807">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFFDFFFDB379F913FBC3F91B" author="Muldoon KM & Blieux DDD & Simons EL & Chatrath PS" box="[853,1100,1696,1721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="807" refId="ref15982" refString="Muldoon KM, Blieux DDD, Simons EL, Chatrath PS. 2009. The subfossil occurrence and paleoecological significance of small mammals at Ankilitelo Cave, Southwestern Madagascar. J Mammal. 90: 1111 -- 1131. doi: 10.1644 / 08 - MAMM-A- 242.1." type="journal volume" year="2009">
|
||||
Muldoon
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFDFFFDB3E8F913FC79F91B" box="[964,1014,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="807">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2009)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The timing of colonisation of the Central Highland forests by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFAFFFAB30DF9AEFCF4F994" ID-CoL="4RM6W" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[801,891,1565,1590]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="808" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFAFFFAB30DF9AEFCF4F994" box="[801,891,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="808">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is uncertain. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFFAFFFAB091F98CFEF6F9FA" author="Goodman SM" box="[189,377,1599,1624]" pageId="12" pageNumber="808" pagination="450 - 453" refId="ref14235" refString="Goodman SM. 1995. Rattus on Madagascar and the dilemma of protecting endemic rodent fauna. Conserv Biol. 9: 450 - 453. doi: 10.1046 / j. 1523 - 1739.1995.9020450. x." type="journal article" year="1995">Goodman (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
the earliest presence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFAFFFAB2A9F98CFD51F9FA" ID-CoL="4RM6W" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[645,734,1599,1624]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="808" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFAFFFAB2A9F98CFD51F9FA" box="[645,734,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="808">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the central region dates from 1916. However, this is predated by a specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFAFFFAB2B8F9D1FD60F9D9" ID-CoL="4RM6W" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[660,751,1634,1659]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="808" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFAFFFAB2B8F9D1FD60F9D9" box="[660,751,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="808">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NHMUK 1897.9.1.155) collected by Major from Ivohitra, a locality visited by him while working in the vicinity of Antsirabe in 1895 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFFAFFFAB0C4F914FD90F962" author="Jenkins PD & Carleton MD" box="[232,543,1703,1728]" pageId="12" pageNumber="808" refId="ref15332" refString="Jenkins PD, Carleton MD. 2005. Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major's expedition to Madagascar, 1894 to 1896: beginnings of modern systematic study of the island's mammalian fauna. J Nat Hist. 39 (20): 1779 -- 1818. doi: 10.1080 / 00222930400023719." type="journal volume" year="2005">Jenkins and Carleton 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Moroever, in the material from Lavajaza, collected around 1901–1905,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFFBFFFBB153FF3DFDC3FF05" author="Denys C & Argot C & Lalis A & Goodman S" box="[383,588,142,167]" pageId="13" pageNumber="809" pagination="89 - 201" refId="ref13865" refString="Denys C, Argot C, Lalis A, Goodman S. 2021. Holocene subfossil rodents from the Lavajaza Cave, Central Highlands of Madagascar. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Abhandlungen. 300 (1): 89 - 201. doi: 10.1127 / njgpa / 2021 / 0980." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Denys
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFBFFFBB1E6FF3DFE75FF05" box="[458,506,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
indicated the abundant presence of the species in the cave. The lack of reference by Major may be due to his incomplete sorting of the very large quantity of material from the Children’s Cave. In fact, our study allowed sorting of the cranio-dental remains of many relatively large sized murids which display the typical morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFBFFFBB161FEAAFE29FE90" ID-CoL="4RM6W" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[333,422,281,306]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFBFFFBB161FEAAFE29FE90" box="[333,422,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, notably three rows of three bunodont and relatively well-aligned cusps on M1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5A6658FFFAFFFAB08CFA89FD8DFA0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219779/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="808" startId="12.[160,225,1338,1361]" targetBox="[163,1153,144,1303]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFAFFFAB08CFA89FD8DFA0B" blockId="12.[160,1157,1338,1449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="808">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFAFFFAB08CFA89FF72FAF3" bold="true" box="[160,253,1338,1361]" pageId="12" pageNumber="808">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scatter diagram of modern
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFAFFFAB20EFA89FD51FAF3" box="[546,734,1338,1361]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="808" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spp">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFAFFFAB20EFA89FD51FAF3" box="[546,734,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="808">Macrotarsomys spp</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFAFFFAB337FA89FB86FAF3" authorityName="Carleton & Goodman" authorityYear="1996" box="[795,1033,1338,1361]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Monticolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="808" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koopmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFAFFFAB337FA89FB86FAF3" box="[795,1033,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="808">Monticolomys koopmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
molars and Children’s Cave
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFAFFFAB112FAE4FE48FACC" authorityName="Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier" authorityYear="1898" box="[318,455,1367,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="808" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bastardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFAFFFAB112FAE4FED9FACC" box="[318,342,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="808">M.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFAFFFAB155FAE4FE48FACC" box="[377,455,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="808">bastardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
plus other fossil specimens. Top: LS13: length of the upper molar row, WM1: width of M1. Measurements in mm. Bottom: abcissa: length of the mandible (LMDB), ordinate: L13: length of the lower molar row.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFBFFFBB0ECFEEDFD53FE38" blockId="13.[160,1156,142,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Attributed material: all from the Upper Stratum: 12 partial skulls and maxillaries; 41 mandibular rami; 6 isolated incisors; see Appendix.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33F655BFFFBFFFBB0ECFE17FD75FC98" pageId="13" pageNumber="809" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFBFFFBB0ECFE17FC36FD2F" blockId="13.[160,1156,142,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
The incisive foramen is long, entering the maxillary at the level of the first root of the M1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A55FFFBFFFBB0FDFE75FEB8FE7D" box="[209,311,454,479]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1534,1557]" captionTargetBox="[326,996,152,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[316,1000,142,1503]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Rodent dental material from Childrens’s Cave.(a) Left upper molar row of B. betsileoensis NHMUK PV M 105365; (b) Right lower molar row B. betsileoensis NHMUK PV M 105196; (c) Right upper molar row R. rattus NHMUK PV M 105616; (d) Left upper molar row of M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 102315; (e) Left upper molar row of M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 102316;(f) Right lower molar row of Mus musculus NHMUK PV M 105164-sequence; (g) Right lower molar row M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 105123; (h) Left m1 M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 104879; (i) Left m1 and m3 M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 105124." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219777/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Figure 4c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The largest tooth of the upper molar row is M1 and M3 is the smallest, but the latter molar is not very reduced and displays two lobes of cusps with the second lobe constituted by a single round cusp. On poorly worn molars the cusps are relatively well aligned transversally and the t1 and t4 are round and as large as the t2 and t5. The lobes are well separated by shallow convex valleys. The t3, t6 and t9 are small. There is no trace of longitudinal crests. On M2 and M3 the t1 cusp is larger than on M1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFBFFFBB0ECFD25FBBBFD57" blockId="13.[160,1156,142,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
The lower molars display a classical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFBFFFBB27EFD25FD18FD0D" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1803" box="[594,663,662,687]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFBFFFBB27EFD25FD18FD0D" box="[594,663,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pattern of cusps with a prelobe constituted by four round cusps of equal size on the m1. The rows of cusps are relatively aligned transversally and there is a cingulum posteriorly on the distal part of m1 and m2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFBFFFBB0ECFD4DFD75FC98" blockId="13.[160,1156,142,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">
|
||||
The size of the upper molar rows as well as the width of M1 fit well with modern
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFBFFFBB08CFC92FF75FC98" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[160,250,801,826]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFBFFFBB08CFC92FF75FC98" box="[160,250,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327640FFFBFFFBB1B1FC92FDACFC98" box="[413,547,801,826]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A7036BFFFBFFFBB21EFC92FD0AFC98" box="[562,645,801,826]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="13.[160,216,1149,1172]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 3. Cranio-dental measurements of the modern and Children’s Cave (CC) subfossil R. rattus and Mus musculus in millimetres. Range: minimum and maximum values, mean = average value, N = number of specimens measured. LS13: upper tooth row length; WM1: width of the upper M1; LMDB: maximum length of the mandible; HMDB: maximal height of the coronoid process; LI13: lower tooth row length." pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A55FFFBFFFBB2BDFC92FD61FC98" box="[657,750,801,826]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1263,1286]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,143,1229]" captionTargetId="figure-123@14.[163,1153,142,1232]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Scatter diagram of dental measurements from modern Rattus rattus and specimens from Children’s Cave and Lavajaza. Top: LS13: length of the upper molar row, WM1: width of M1. Measurements in mm. Bottom: length of the mandible (LMDB), L13: length of the lower molar row." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219783/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="809">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
313
data/03/8C/87/038C87C6FFFEFFFCB16DFBB2FEC4FDE5.xml
Normal file
313
data/03/8C/87/038C87C6FFFEFFFCB16DFBB2FEC4FDE5.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="038C87C6FFFEFFFCB16DFBB2FEC4FDE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C6FFFEFFFCB16DFBB2FEC4FDE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87C6FFFEFFFCB16DFBB2FEC4FDE5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="806" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33F655BFFFEFFFEB16DFBB2FC6DFBBE" box="[321,994,1025,1052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFEFFFEB16DFBB2FC6DFBBE" blockId="8.[321,994,1025,1052]" box="[321,994,1025,1052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D281BCFFFEFFFEB16DFBB2FC6DFBBE" box="[321,994,1025,1052]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" reason="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFEFFFEB16DFBB2FC6DFBBE" ID-CoL="5JQ7" authority="Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier, 1898" authorityName="Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier" authorityYear="1898" box="[321,994,1025,1052]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB16DFBB2FE77FBBE" box="[321,504,1025,1052]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">Macrotarsomys</emphasis>
|
||||
Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier, 1898
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33F655BFFFEFFFCB08CFB84FEC4FDE5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="806" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFEFFFEB08CFB84FD9CFB5C" blockId="8.[159,1156,1079,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">
|
||||
This relatively small rodent is known by three species in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327640FFFEFFFEB334FB84FC2EFBF2" box="[792,929,1079,1104]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The two largest are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFEFFFEB08CFBE9FD91FBD1" authority="Petter, 1959" authorityName="Petter" authorityYear="1959" box="[160,542,1114,1139]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ingens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB08CFBE9FE1CFBD1" box="[160,403,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">Macrotarsomys ingens</emphasis>
|
||||
Petter, 1959
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFEFFFEB278FBE9FBA7FBD1" authority="Goodman and Soarimalala, 2005" authorityName="Goodman and Soarimalala" authorityYear="2005" box="[596,1064,1114,1139]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB278FBE9FD36FBD1" box="[596,697,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">M. petteri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFFEFFFEB293FBE9FBA7FBD1" author="Goodman SM & Soarimalala V" box="[703,1064,1114,1139]" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" pagination="450 - 464" refId="ref14750" refString="Goodman SM, Soarimalala V. 2005. A new species of Macrotarsomys (Rodentia: Muridae: Nesomyinae) from southwestern Madagascar. Proc Biol Soc Wash. 118 (2): 450 - 464. doi: 10.2988 / 0006 - 324 X (2005) 118 [450: ANSOMR] 2.0. CO; 2." type="journal article" year="2005">Goodman and Soarimalala, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the smallest
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFEFFFEB125FBCEFCE2FB34" authority="Milne Edwards and G. Grandidier, 1898" authorityName="Milne Edwards and G. Grandidier" authorityYear="1898" box="[265,877,1149,1174]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bastardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB125FBCEFE04FB34" box="[265,395,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">M. bastardi</emphasis>
|
||||
Milne Edwards and G. Grandidier, 1898
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. By describing another endemic genus of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327640FFFEFFFEB18EFB2CFDA0FB1A" box="[418,559,1183,1208]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFFEFFFEB26BFB2CFC40FB1A" author="Carleton MD & Goodman SM" box="[583,975,1183,1208]" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" pagination="231 - 278" refId="ref13747" refString="Carleton MD, Goodman SM. 1996. Systematic studies of madagascar's endemic rodents (Muroidea: Nesomyinae): a new genus and species from the central highlands. Fieldiana Zool New Series. 85: 231 - 278." type="journal article" year="1996">Carleton and Goodman (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
showed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFEFFFEB08CFB71FE20FB79" authorityName="Carleton & Goodman" authorityYear="1996" box="[160,431,1218,1243]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Monticolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koopmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB08CFB71FE20FB79" box="[160,431,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">Monticolomys koopmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFEFFFEB241FB71FD66FB79" authorityName="Milne Edwards and G. Grandidier" authorityYear="1898" box="[621,745,1218,1243]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bastardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB241FB71FD66FB79" box="[621,745,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">M. bastardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in tooth morphology although size may discriminate between them.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFEFFFEB0ECFAB4FCCDFAE1" blockId="8.[159,1156,1079,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">
|
||||
A close examination of representatives of the three
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFEFFFEB36CFAB4FBC3FA82" box="[832,1100,1287,1312]" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB36CFAB4FC64FA82" box="[832,1003,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">Macrotarsomys</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFEFFFEB08CFA99FEBFFAE1" authorityName="Carleton & Goodman" authorityYear="1996" box="[160,304,1322,1347]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Monticolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koopmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB08CFA99FEBFFAE1" box="[160,304,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">M. koopmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
allowed us to find some distinctive characters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFEFFFEB0ECFAFEFC0DFA52" blockId="8.[159,1156,1079,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFEFFFEB0ECFAFEFE47FAC4" authorityName="Milne Edwards and G. Grandidier" authorityYear="1898" box="[192,456,1357,1382]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bastardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB0ECFAFEFE47FAC4" box="[192,456,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">Macrotarsomys bastardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a long incisive foramen entering the palate between the molar rows and ending after the prelobe of M1, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFEFFFEB306FADCFC18FA2A" authorityName="Petter" authorityYear="1959" box="[810,919,1391,1416]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ingens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB306FADCFC18FA2A" box="[810,919,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">M. ingens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFEFFFEB3FBFADCFBCDFA2A" authorityName="Goodman and Soarimalala" authorityYear="2005" box="[983,1090,1391,1416]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB3FBFADCFBCDFA2A" box="[983,1090,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">M. petteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a shorter one ending before the anterior root of M1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFEFFFEB33FFA21FBACFA09" authorityName="Carleton & Goodman" authorityYear="1996" box="[787,1059,1426,1451]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Monticolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koopmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB33FFA21FBACFA09" box="[787,1059,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">Monticolomys koopmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the incisive foramen ending at the level of the anterior root of M1. There is also a size difference between the small
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFEFFFEB1DCFA64FD0FFA52" authorityName="Carleton & Goodman" authorityYear="1996" box="[496,640,1495,1520]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Monticolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koopmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB1DCFA64FD0FFA52" box="[496,640,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">M. koopmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and larger
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFEFFFEB32EFA64FCF2FA52" authorityName="Milne Edwards and G. Grandidier" authorityYear="1898" box="[770,893,1495,1520]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bastardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB32EFA64FCF2FA52" box="[770,893,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">M. bastardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFEFFFCB0ECFA49FDEDFEAD" blockId="8.[159,1156,1079,1728]" lastBlockId="10.[159,1156,142,583]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="806" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">
|
||||
<location id="8EFA600BFFFEFFFEB0ECFA49FF6EF9B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C6FFFEFFFCB16DFBB2FEC4FDE5:8EFA600BFFFEFFFEB0ECFA49FF6EF9B1" box="[192,225,1530,1555]" name="On" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">On</location>
|
||||
the upper molars, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFEFFFEB1EFFA49FE55F9B1" authorityName="Carleton & Goodman" authorityYear="1996" box="[451,474,1530,1555]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Monticolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koopmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB1EFFA49FE55F9B1" box="[451,474,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">M</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB1F6FA49FDC3F9B1" box="[474,588,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">. koopmani</emphasis>
|
||||
the M1 looks small and wide while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFEFFFEB3CFFA49FF62F994" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB3CFFA49FB0CF9B1" box="[995,1155,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">Macrotarsomys</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it looks slightly more elongated and narrower.
|
||||
<location id="8EFA600BFFFEFFFEB2CEF9AEFD78F994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C6FFFEFFFCB16DFBB2FEC4FDE5:8EFA600BFFFEFFFEB2CEF9AEFD78F994" box="[738,759,1565,1590]" name="In" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">In</location>
|
||||
the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549E8872FFFEFFFEB309F9AEFC09F994" box="[805,902,1565,1590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFEFFFEB38AF9AEFC32F994" authorityName="Carleton & Goodman" authorityYear="1996" box="[934,957,1565,1590]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Monticolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koopmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB38AF9AEFC32F994" box="[934,957,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">M</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB390F9AEFBA0F994" box="[956,1071,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">. koopmani</emphasis>
|
||||
there is a trace of a mesoloph on M2 and M3, a large round M3 and an antero-labial cingulum on both M2 and M3.
|
||||
<location id="8EFA600BFFFEFFFEB119F9D1FED9F9D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C6FFFEFFFCB16DFBB2FEC4FDE5:8EFA600BFFFEFFFEB119F9D1FED9F9D9" box="[309,342,1634,1659]" name="On" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">On</location>
|
||||
the lower molars, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549E8872FFFEFFFEB24CF9D1FD4EF9D9" box="[608,705,1634,1659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFEFFFEB2C1F9D1FC8BF9D9" authorityName="Carleton & Goodman" authorityYear="1996" box="[749,772,1634,1659]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Monticolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="804" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koopmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB2C1F9D1FC8BF9D9" box="[749,772,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">M</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFEFFFEB32FF9D1FCF2F9D9" box="[771,893,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">. koopmani</emphasis>
|
||||
displays a narrow and elongated m3 and the antero-labial cusps of the anterior row of cusps are related to the single posterior cusp by a longitudinal median crest (mure).
|
||||
<location id="8EFA600BFFFEFFFEB317F914FC25F962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C6FFFEFFFCB16DFBB2FEC4FDE5:8EFA600BFFFEFFFEB317F914FC25F962" box="[827,938,1703,1728]" name="The valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="804">The valley</location>
|
||||
separating the two lobes of m3 is long, transverse and stopped by the lingual wall of the molar.
|
||||
<location id="8EFA600BFFFCFFFCB3E2FF3DFC60FF05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C6FFFEFFFCB16DFBB2FEC4FDE5:8EFA600BFFFCFFFCB3E2FF3DFC60FF05" box="[974,1007,142,167]" name="On" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">On</location>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB3D8FF3DFB84FF05" authorityName="Carleton & Goodman" authorityYear="1996" box="[1012,1035,142,167]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Monticolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koopmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB3D8FF3DFB84FF05" box="[1012,1035,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">M</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB427FF3DFBF1FF05" box="[1035,1150,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">. koopmani</emphasis>
|
||||
, the valley is cut in two by a longitudinal median crest;there is no oblique crest connecting the two lobes.
|
||||
<location id="8EFA600BFFFCFFFCB13FFF67FEBBFF4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C6FFFEFFFCB16DFBB2FEC4FDE5:8EFA600BFFFCFFFCB13FFF67FEBBFF4F" box="[275,308,212,237]" name="On" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">On</location>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB115FF67FEDFFF4F" authorityName="Milne Edwards and G. Grandidier" authorityYear="1898" box="[313,336,212,237]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bastardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB115FF67FEDFFF4F" box="[313,336,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">M</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB17CFF67FE21FF4F" box="[336,430,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">. bastardi</emphasis>
|
||||
the crests are more oblique on the lower molars, especially m3, and the cusps look more bunodont (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131E2A55FFFCFFFCB1D2FF45FDD9FEAD" box="[510,598,246,271]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1534,1557]" captionTargetBox="[326,996,152,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[316,1000,142,1503]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Rodent dental material from Childrens’s Cave.(a) Left upper molar row of B. betsileoensis NHMUK PV M 105365; (b) Right lower molar row B. betsileoensis NHMUK PV M 105196; (c) Right upper molar row R. rattus NHMUK PV M 105616; (d) Left upper molar row of M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 102315; (e) Left upper molar row of M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 102316;(f) Right lower molar row of Mus musculus NHMUK PV M 105164-sequence; (g) Right lower molar row M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 105123; (h) Left m1 M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 104879; (i) Left m1 and m3 M. cf. bastardi NHMUK PV M 105124." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219777/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5A6658FFFFFFFFB08CFA4DFC55F90A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219777/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="805" startId="9.[160,225,1534,1557]" targetBox="[326,996,152,1494]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFFFFFFB08CFA4DFC55F90A" blockId="9.[159,1156,1534,1704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="805">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFFFFFFB08CFA4DFF76F9B7" bold="true" box="[160,249,1534,1557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="805">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Rodent dental material from Childrens’s Cave. (a) Left upper molar row of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFFFFFFB381FA4DFF5DF991" authority="NHMUK PV M" authorityName="NHMUK PV M" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="805" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="betsileoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFFFFFFB381FA4DFBBCF9B7" box="[941,1075,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="805">B. betsileoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
NHMUK PV M
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
105365; (b) Right lower molar row
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFFFFFFB208F9AFFCB9F991" authority="NHMUK PV M" authorityName="NHMUK PV M" box="[548,822,1564,1587]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Brachyuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="805" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="betsileoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFFFFFFB208F9AFFD23F991" box="[548,684,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="805">B. betsileoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
NHMUK PV M
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
105196; (c) Right upper molar row
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFFFFFFB0B3F98AFEF8F9F2" authority="NHMUK PV M" authorityName="NHMUK PV M" box="[159,375,1593,1616]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="805" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFFFFFFB0B3F98AFF63F9F2" box="[159,236,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="805">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
NHMUK PV M
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
105616; (d) Left upper molar row of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFFFFFFB2F6F98AFC67F9F2" authority="NHMUK PV M" authorityName="NHMUK PV M" box="[730,1000,1593,1616]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="805" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bastardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFFFFFFB2F6F98AFD7DF9F2" box="[730,754,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="805">M.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFFFFFFB33FF98AFCD2F9F2" box="[787,861,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="805">bastardi</emphasis>
|
||||
NHMUK PV M
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
102315; (e) Left upper molar row of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFFFFFFB174F9E5FDD3F9CF" authority="NHMUK PV M" authorityName="NHMUK PV M" box="[344,604,1622,1645]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="805" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bastardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFFFFFFB174F9E5FEFFF9CF" box="[344,368,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="805">M.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFFFFFFB1A2F9E5FE57F9CF" box="[398,472,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="805">bastardi</emphasis>
|
||||
NHMUK PV M
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
102316; (f) Right lower molar row of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFFFFFFB398F9E5FF5EF929" authority="NHMUK PV M" authorityName="NHMUK PV M" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="805" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFFFFFFB398F9E5FBBBF9CF" box="[948,1076,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="805">Mus musculus</emphasis>
|
||||
NHMUK PV M
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
105164-sequence; (g) Right lower molar row
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFFFFFFB2ADF9C7FC03F929" authority="NHMUK PV M" authorityName="NHMUK PV M" box="[641,908,1652,1675]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="805" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bastardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFFFFFFB2ADF9C7FD16F929" box="[641,665,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="805">M.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFFFFFFB295F9C7FC8CF929" box="[697,771,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="805">bastardi</emphasis>
|
||||
NHMUK PV M
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
105123; (h) Left m1
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFFFFFFB47CF9C7FEFDF90A" authority="NHMUK PV M" authorityName="NHMUK PV M" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="805" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bastardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFFFFFFB47CF9C7FBE7F929" box="[1104,1128,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="805">M.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFFFFFFB0B3F922FF66F90A" box="[159,233,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="805">bastardi</emphasis>
|
||||
NHMUK PV M
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
104879; (i) Left m1 and m3
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFFFFFFB252F922FC07F90A" authority="NHMUK PV M" authorityName="NHMUK PV M" box="[638,904,1681,1704]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="805" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bastardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFFFFFFB252F922FD19F90A" box="[638,662,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="805">M.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFFFFFFB299F922FD70F90A" box="[693,767,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="805">bastardi</emphasis>
|
||||
NHMUK PV M
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
105124.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D0FFFCFFFCB0ECFEAAFEC4FDE5" blockId="10.[159,1156,142,583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">
|
||||
Different fossils of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB1B9FEAAFDB9FE90" authorityName="Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier" authorityYear="1898" box="[405,566,281,306]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB1B9FEAAFDB9FE90" box="[405,566,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Macrotarsomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been described in the literature.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFFCFFFCB3DAFEAAFEC0FEF7" author="Sabatier M & Legendre S" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" pagination="21 - 28" refId="ref16378" refString="Sabatier M, Legendre S. 1985. Une faune a rongeurs et chiropteres plio-pleistocenes de Madagascar. Actes du 110 e Congres national des societes savantes, Montpellier, section des sciences. 6. 21 - 28." type="journal article" year="1985">Sabatier and Legendre (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
listed three potential species of the genus in Tsimanampetsotsa (now written as Tsimanampesotse) (SW
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327640FFFCFFFCB192FEEDFDCEFED5" box="[446,577,350,375]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) –
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB24DFEEDFD78FED5" box="[609,759,350,375]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bastardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB24DFEEDFDF9FED5" box="[609,630,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">M</emphasis>
|
||||
. cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB28DFEEDFD78FED5" box="[673,759,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">bastardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB2DBFEEDFC98FED5" box="[759,791,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">, M</emphasis>
|
||||
. sp. and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB354FEEDFC02FED5" box="[888,909,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">M</emphasis>
|
||||
. nov. sp. – but did not provide measurements or illustrations of their specimens.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFFCFFFCB31BFE32FBB8FE38" author="Goodman SM & Vasey N & Burney DA" box="[823,1079,385,410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" pagination="753 - 762" refId="ref15021" refString="Goodman SM, Vasey N, Burney DA. 2006. The subfossil occurrence and paleoecological implications of Macrotarsomys petteri (Rodentia: Nesomyidae) in extreme southeastern Madagascar. CR Palevol. 5: 753 - 762. doi: 10.1016 / j. crpv. 2006.09.008." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Goodman
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB383FE32FC6DFE38" box="[943,994,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2006)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
found representatives of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB156FE17FE68FE1F" authorityName="Goodman and Soarimalala" authorityYear="2005" box="[378,487,420,445]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB156FE17FE68FE1F" box="[378,487,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">M. petteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the subfossil sites of Andrahomana (SE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327640FFFCFFFCB3DDFE17FBF5FE1F" box="[1009,1146,420,445]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B21FFFCFFFCB08CFE75FE29FE7D" author="Muldoon KM & Blieux DDD & Simons EL & Chatrath PS" box="[160,422,454,479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" refId="ref15982" refString="Muldoon KM, Blieux DDD, Simons EL, Chatrath PS. 2009. The subfossil occurrence and paleoecological significance of small mammals at Ankilitelo Cave, Southwestern Madagascar. J Mammal. 90: 1111 -- 1131. doi: 10.1644 / 08 - MAMM-A- 242.1." type="journal volume" year="2009">
|
||||
Muldoon
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB138FE75FEC3FE7D" box="[276,332,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2009)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB21DFE75FD3CFE7D" box="[561,691,454,479]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bastardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB21DFE75FD3CFE7D" box="[561,691,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">M. bastardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB2D0FE75FCE4FE7D" authorityName="Goodman and Soarimalala" authorityYear="2005" box="[764,875,454,479]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB2D0FE75FCE4FE7D" box="[764,875,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">M. petteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Ankilitelo cave (SW
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327640FFFCFFFCB08CFE5AFEACFDA0" box="[160,291,489,514]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) but did not provide measurements. No fossils attributed to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB397FE5AFBC8FDA0" authorityName="Carleton & Goodman" authorityYear="1996" box="[955,1095,489,514]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Monticolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koopmani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB397FE5AFBC8FDA0" box="[955,1095,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">M. koopmani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have yet been recovered. We describe here for the first time the presence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D53FFFCFFFCB3B2FDBFFBB1FD87" authorityName="Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier" authorityYear="1898" box="[926,1086,524,549]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Macrotarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC2FFFCFFFCB3B2FDBFFBB1FD87" box="[926,1086,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="806">Macrotarsomys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Children’s Cave.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue