treatments-xml/data/B6/7C/87/B67C87A60D20C23CFF1B9391FD5EFCE7.xml

<document id="50CE1E1191994BC6031AE0C5EF324D66" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196336" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb567f94-9c12-419b-8b16-f0d84c0caf17" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196336" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460241906554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Constant, Jerome" docDate="2010" docId="B67C87A60D20C23CFF1B9391FD5EFCE7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02523p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2523" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Penthicodes astraea Stal 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="4A45FFDE0D24C23AFF8C976CFFBFFFB5" masterDocTitle="The lanternfly genus Penthicodes: key to the species and review of the “ Ereosoma group ” with two new species and one new subspecies (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698241000494" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CC1DDC993CE55B7DA2AA295D1AA91536">The lanternfly genus Penthicodes: key to the species and review of the “ Ereosoma group ” with two new species and one new subspecies (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="652281DC0D20C23EFF1B9391FDA3FAA2" bold="true" box="[151,540,1277,1303]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="F9D54D330D20C23EFF1B9391FDA3FAA2" ID-CoL="6V23V" authority="Stal, 1864" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,540,1277,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Penthicodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astraea">
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D20C23EFF1B9391FDA3FAA2" bold="true" box="[151,540,1277,1303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D20C23EFF1B9391FE36FAA2" bold="true" box="[151,393,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Penthicodes astraea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5A444B410D20C23EFE149391FDACFAA2" author="Stal" box="[408,531,1277,1303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Stal, C. (1864) Hemiptera nonnulla nova vel minus cognita. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 4: 47 - 68." type="journal article" year="1864">Stål, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E6A36B00D20C23EFF1B924CFDB5FA8F" blockId="4.[151,540,1277,1338]" box="[151,522,1312,1338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<figureCitation id="A6EE2A350D20C23EFF1B924CFF58FA8F" box="[151,231,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6. 1" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,327,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,327,1914]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. 1, Penthicodes astraea. 2, P. atomaria, form with red hind wings. 3, P. atomaria, form with orange hind wings. 4, P. bimaculata. 5, P. caja caja. 6, P. caja malayana. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: vertex, pro and mesonotum, dorsal view; C: frons, normal view; D: habitus, lateral view; E: habitus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196337/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A–E, 13 B, 14 A–D, 24.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E6A36B00D20C23EFF1B9206FE5DFA34" blockId="4.[151,960,1386,1442]" box="[151,482,1386,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1EC5119E0D20C23EFF1B9206FE5DFA34" box="[151,482,1386,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="F9D54D330D20C23EFF1B9206FE61FA34" ID-CoL="5VMFS" authority="Stal, 1864: 61" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,478,1386,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Aphana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astraea">
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D20C23EFF1B9206FEFFFA34" box="[151,320,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aphana astraea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BF7410A10D20C23EFECB9206FE61FA34" author="Stal" box="[327,478,1386,1409]" page="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1864">
<bibRefCitation id="5A444B410D20C23EFECB9206FE08FA34" author="Stal" box="[327,439,1386,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Stal, C. (1864) Hemiptera nonnulla nova vel minus cognita. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 4: 47 - 68." type="journal article" year="1864">Stål, 1864</bibRefCitation>
: 61
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E6A36B00D20C23EFF1B92E7FC7FFA14" blockId="4.[151,960,1386,1442]" box="[151,960,1418,1442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1EC5119E0D20C23EFF1B92E7FC7FFA14" box="[151,960,1418,1442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="F9D54D330D20C23EFF1B92E7FE47FA14" ID-CoL="6V23V" authority="Stal, 1864" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,504,1418,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Penthicodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astraea">
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D20C23EFF1B92E7FECFFA17" box="[151,368,1419,1442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Penthicodes astraea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5A444B410D20C23EFEF292E6FE50FA14" author="Stal" box="[382,495,1418,1441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Stal, C. (1864) Hemiptera nonnulla nova vel minus cognita. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 4: 47 - 68." type="journal article" year="1864">Stål, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="BF7410A10D20C23EFD8E92E6FD6FFA14" author="Metcalf" box="[514,720,1418,1441]" page="133" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="5A444B410D20C23EFD8E92E6FD24FA14" author="Metcalf" box="[514,667,1418,1441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1947) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle IV Fulgoroidea. Part 9 Fulgoridae. Raleigh (U. S. A.) North Carolina State College, 280 pp." type="book" year="1947">Metcalf, 1947</bibRefCitation>
: 133
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="BF7410A10D20C23EFD5792E6FC03FA14" author="Lallemand" box="[731,956,1418,1441]" page="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="5A444B410D20C23EFD5792E6FC2BFA14" author="Lallemand" box="[731,916,1418,1441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Lallemand, V. (1963) Revision des Fulgoridae (Homoptera). Deuxieme partie. faunes asiatique et australienne. Memoires de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique (2 e serie) 75: 1 - 99, pl. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1963">Lallemand, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 24
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E6A36B00D20C23EFF1B92A3FD02F9EF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1487,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D20C23EFF1B92A3FE10FA5C" bold="true" box="[151,431,1487,1513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D20C23EFE4C92A3FE70FA5C" bold="true" box="[448,463,1487,1513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</emphasis>
) tegmina with complete white band on nodal line of cross-veins (
<figureCitation id="A6EE2A350D20C23EFB5C92BCFAAEFA5F" box="[1232,1297,1488,1514]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6. 1" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,327,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,327,1914]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. 1, Penthicodes astraea. 2, P. atomaria, form with red hind wings. 3, P. atomaria, form with orange hind wings. 4, P. bimaculata. 5, P. caja caja. 6, P. caja malayana. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: vertex, pro and mesonotum, dorsal view; C: frons, normal view; D: habitus, lateral view; E: habitus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196337/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A); (
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D20C23EFAC192A3FAE4FA5C" bold="true" box="[1357,1371,1487,1513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</emphasis>
) legs I and II dark brown without pale yellow rings (
<figureCitation id="A6EE2A350D20C23EFD5C9299FCAAF9BA" box="[720,789,1525,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6. 1" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,327,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,327,1914]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. 1, Penthicodes astraea. 2, P. atomaria, form with red hind wings. 3, P. atomaria, form with orange hind wings. 4, P. bimaculata. 5, P. caja caja. 6, P. caja malayana. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: vertex, pro and mesonotum, dorsal view; C: frons, normal view; D: habitus, lateral view; E: habitus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196337/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E); (
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D20C23EFCC29299FCE2F9BA" bold="true" box="[846,861,1525,1551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</emphasis>
) black-brown markings of tegmina subcircular, also on membrane (
<figureCitation id="A6EE2A350D20C23EFEF29176FE7EF981" box="[382,449,1562,1588]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6. 1" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,327,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,327,1914]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. 1, Penthicodes astraea. 2, P. atomaria, form with red hind wings. 3, P. atomaria, form with orange hind wings. 4, P. bimaculata. 5, P. caja caja. 6, P. caja malayana. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: vertex, pro and mesonotum, dorsal view; C: frons, normal view; D: habitus, lateral view; E: habitus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196337/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A); (
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D20C23EFE709176FDB4F981" bold="true" box="[508,523,1562,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4</emphasis>
) disc of hind wings red (rarely dark orange apically) with 2 (1–4) black spots (
<figureCitation id="A6EE2A350D20C23EFF13912CFF5EF9EF" box="[159,225,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6. 1" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,327,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,327,1914]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. 1, Penthicodes astraea. 2, P. atomaria, form with red hind wings. 3, P. atomaria, form with orange hind wings. 4, P. bimaculata. 5, P. caja caja. 6, P. caja malayana. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: vertex, pro and mesonotum, dorsal view; C: frons, normal view; D: habitus, lateral view; E: habitus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196337/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A); (
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D20C23EFE919153FE94F9EC" bold="true" box="[285,299,1599,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5</emphasis>
) abdominal tergites red (
<figureCitation id="A6EE2A350D20C23EFDDE912CFD2CF9EF" box="[594,659,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6. 1" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,327,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,327,1914]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. 1, Penthicodes astraea. 2, P. atomaria, form with red hind wings. 3, P. atomaria, form with orange hind wings. 4, P. bimaculata. 5, P. caja caja. 6, P. caja malayana. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: vertex, pro and mesonotum, dorsal view; C: frons, normal view; D: habitus, lateral view; E: habitus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196337/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76CF653B0D20C23EFF4A9109FE0CF830" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="3E6A36B00D20C23EFF4A9109FD13F911" blockId="4.[151,1437,1487,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
LT: 3 (n = 16): 
<quantity id="F92D9B550D20C23EFE059109FE4BF9CA" box="[393,500,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="27.3">27.3 mm</quantity>
(25.2–30.0); Ƥ (n = 7): 31.0 mm (29.5–32.9). Wingspan: 3 (n = 3): 
<quantity id="F92D9B550D20C23EFABE9109FA24F9CA" box="[1330,1435,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.33" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="53.3">53.3 mm</quantity>
(51.4–54.7); Ƥ (n = 7): 
<quantity id="F92D9B550D20C23EFE2091E6FDABF911" box="[428,532,1674,1700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.86" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="58.6">58.6 mm</quantity>
(54.4–62.7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E6A36B00D20C23EFF4A91DCFE0CF830" blockId="4.[151,1437,1487,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Male genitalia: anal tube short (
<figureCitation id="A6EE2A350D20C23EFDB091DCFD6AF97F" box="[572,725,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 A – D" captionStartId="10.[151,269,698,722]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,201,672]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,677]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 A – D. Penthicodes astraea, genitalia 3. A, pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli, left lateral view. B, anal tube, posterior view. C, anal tube, dorsal view. D, pygofer and gonostyli, postero-ventral view. An: anal tube; G: gonostyli; Py: pygofer. Scale 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196339/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 14A, C</figureCitation>
) and strongly emarginate apically in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="A6EE2A350D20C23EFAAF91DCFA30F97F" box="[1315,1423,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 A – D" captionStartId="10.[151,269,698,722]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,201,672]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,677]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 A – D. Penthicodes astraea, genitalia 3. A, pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli, left lateral view. B, anal tube, posterior view. C, anal tube, dorsal view. D, pygofer and gonostyli, postero-ventral view. An: anal tube; G: gonostyli; Py: pygofer. Scale 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196339/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
), showing strong ventral hump in middle and subbasal dorsal hump in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="A6EE2A350D20C23EFBDB91B9FB4FF95A" box="[1111,1264,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 A – D" captionStartId="10.[151,269,698,722]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,201,672]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,677]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 A – D. Penthicodes astraea, genitalia 3. A, pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli, left lateral view. B, anal tube, posterior view. C, anal tube, dorsal view. D, pygofer and gonostyli, postero-ventral view. An: anal tube; G: gonostyli; Py: pygofer. Scale 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196339/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 14A, B</figureCitation>
); pygofer with hump at dorsal third in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="A6EE2A350D20C23EFDE59197FD60F8A0" box="[617,735,1787,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 A – D" captionStartId="10.[151,269,698,722]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,201,672]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,677]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 A – D. Penthicodes astraea, genitalia 3. A, pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli, left lateral view. B, anal tube, posterior view. C, anal tube, dorsal view. D, pygofer and gonostyli, postero-ventral view. An: anal tube; G: gonostyli; Py: pygofer. Scale 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196339/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
), broader in middle in postero-ventral view (
<figureCitation id="A6EE2A350D20C23EFA949197FA31F8A0" box="[1304,1422,1787,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 A – D" captionStartId="10.[151,269,698,722]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,201,672]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,677]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 A – D. Penthicodes astraea, genitalia 3. A, pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli, left lateral view. B, anal tube, posterior view. C, anal tube, dorsal view. D, pygofer and gonostyli, postero-ventral view. An: anal tube; G: gonostyli; Py: pygofer. Scale 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196339/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
); gonostyli rounded apically in lateral view, dorsal margin with median hump and ventral margin sinuate (
<figureCitation id="A6EE2A350D20C23EFAE0904CFF72F8EA" captionStart="FIGURES 14 A – D" captionStartId="10.[151,269,698,722]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,201,672]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,677]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 A – D. Penthicodes astraea, genitalia 3. A, pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli, left lateral view. B, anal tube, posterior view. C, anal tube, dorsal view. D, pygofer and gonostyli, postero-ventral view. An: anal tube; G: gonostyli; Py: pygofer. Scale 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196339/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
); contiguous in postero-ventral view, joining at apex and with teeth projecting latero-ventrad in posteroventral view (
<figureCitation id="A6EE2A350D20C23EFEB49007FE19F830" box="[312,422,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 A – D" captionStartId="10.[151,269,698,722]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,201,672]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,677]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 A – D. Penthicodes astraea, genitalia 3. A, pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli, left lateral view. B, anal tube, posterior view. C, anal tube, dorsal view. D, pygofer and gonostyli, postero-ventral view. An: anal tube; G: gonostyli; Py: pygofer. Scale 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196339/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76CF653B0D20C23EFF4A90E3FA27F81F" box="[198,1432,1935,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3E6A36B00D20C23EFF4A90E3FA27F81F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1487,2036]" box="[198,1432,1935,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D20C23EFF4A90E3FEE0F81C" bold="true" box="[198,351,1935,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A6EE2A350D20C23EFEE390FCFE77F81F" box="[367,456,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1447,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,198,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,197,1426]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 24. Distribution of Penthicodes astraea, P. bimaculata, P. caja and P. celebica in SE Asia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196349/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
): 
<collectingCountry id="46C276200D20C23EFE5090FCFDDFF81F" box="[476,608,1936,1962]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros*, Marinduque*) (* = new data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76CF653B0D20C23CFF4A90D9FD5EFCE7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3E6A36B00D20C23EFF4A90D9FBE6F841" blockId="4.[151,1437,1487,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D20C23EFF4A90D9FD00F87A" bold="true" box="[198,703,1973,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Typical material examined: 
<collectingCountry id="46C276200D20C23EFDA690D9FD04F87A" box="[554,699,1973,1999]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Philippines</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="E16E88120D20C23EFD4490D9FC8AF87A" box="[712,821,1973,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ƥ: [Ins. Philipp.] [Semper] [
<taxonomicName id="F9D54D330D20C23EFB1F90D9FA2BF87A" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[1171,1428,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Aphaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astraea">
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D20C23EFB1F90D9FAE3F87B" box="[1171,1372,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aphaena astraea</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
] [499 58] [387 61] [Riksmuseum Stockholm] [NHRS-HEMI 000000013] (
<collectionCode id="58C4AE750D20C23EFC7490B6FBF2F841" box="[1016,1101,2010,2036]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHRS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="6AAA66380D21C23FFF1B906BFE1DF8CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196338/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[151,1436,197,1784]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="3E6A36B00D21C23FFF1B906BFE1DF8CB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1799,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D21C23FFF1B906BFECBF8AA" bold="true" box="[151,372,1799,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURES 13 A–E.</emphasis>
A, 
<taxonomicName id="F9D54D330D21C23FFE169064FCA7F8AB" authority="Cattien N.P." authorityName="Cattien N.P." box="[410,792,1799,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Penthicodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D21C23FFE169064FD2FF8AA" box="[410,656,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Penthicodes variegata,</emphasis>
Cattien N.P.
</taxonomicName>
, Vietnam (photo by Phung My Trung). B, 
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D21C23FFB579064FAFEF8AA" box="[1243,1345,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. a s t r a e a</emphasis>
, Luzon, Mt Palakong, 8.vii.2009, Philippines (photo by Joachim Bresseel). C, 
<taxonomicName id="F9D54D330D21C23FFC149044FBC5F88A" box="[920,1146,1832,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scamandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basigera">
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D21C23FFC149044FBC5F88A" box="[920,1146,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scamandra basigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Holotype, dorsal view an labels. D, 
<taxonomicName id="F9D54D330D21C23FFE8B9024FE50F8EA" box="[263,495,1864,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Penthicodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farinosa">
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D21C23FFE8B9024FE50F8EA" box="[263,495,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Penthicodes farinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, vertex, pro and mesonotum, dorsal view. E, 
<taxonomicName id="F9D54D330D21C23FFC689024FB58F8EA" box="[996,1255,1864,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Penthicodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarica">
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D21C23FFC689024FB58F8EA" box="[996,1255,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Penthicodes nicobarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, vertex, pro and mesonotum, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3E6A36B00D22C23CFF4A97FBFEB2FEF2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D22C23CFF4A97FBFEA9FF04" bold="true" box="[198,278,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Notes:</emphasis>
according to the original description, the 
<typeStatus id="E16E88120D22C23CFC9197F4FC3CFF07" box="[797,899,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is from Manilla (Luzon). 2 Ψ labeled [Ins. Philipp.] [Semper] [
<typeStatus id="E16E88120D22C23CFE0F97D1FE41FF62" box="[387,510,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
] [389 61] [Riksmuseum Stockholm] [NHRS-HEMI 000000015] (
<collectionCode id="58C4AE750D22C23CFA8397D1FADEFF62" box="[1295,1377,189,215]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NHRS</collectionCode>
) and [Ins. Philipp.] [Semper] [
<typeStatus id="E16E88120D22C23CFE32978EFD87FF49" box="[446,568,226,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
] [388 61] [Riksmuseum Stockholm] [NHRS-HEMI 000000016] (
<collectionCode id="58C4AE750D22C23CFACE978EFA2CFF49" box="[1346,1427,226,252]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NHRS</collectionCode>
) have been examined but are not recognized as 
<typeStatus id="E16E88120D22C23CFD4D9664FC8DFE97" box="[705,818,264,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
because the original description refers to one single specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E6A36B00D22C23CFF4A963EFD8DFCB2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D22C23CFF4A963EFDEFFED9" bold="true" box="[198,592,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Material examined: 
<collectingCountry id="46C276200D22C23CFE48963EFDEFFED9" box="[452,592,338,364]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 1 Ψ: (
<collectionCode id="58C4AE750D22C23CFD2E963EFD48FED9" box="[674,759,338,364]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NHRS</collectionCode>
); 1 Ψ: idem, Semper (
<collectionCode id="58C4AE750D22C23CFC74963EFBF3FED9" box="[1016,1100,338,364]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NHRS</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D22C23CFBEC963EFB13FED9" bold="true" box="[1120,1196,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Luzon</emphasis>
: 4 ɞ, 3 Ψ: E Luzon, N Ec. Bongabon Bgy Laby, Sierra Madre Mingan Mts, 
<quantity id="F92D9B550D22C23CFCE19614FC06FE27" box="[877,953,376,402]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</quantity>
, 
<date id="4A6B10700D22C23CFC449614FBD5FE27" box="[968,1130,376,402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2005-08-15">15.viii.2005</date>
, J.H. Lourens (
<collectionCode id="58C4AE750D22C23CFABE9614FA2BFE27" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[1330,1428,376,402]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RBINS</collectionCode>
) coordinates: 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE150770D22C23CFEBB96F1FE22FE02" box="[311,413,413,439]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="15.633333">15°38'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5BE150770D22C23CFE2A96F1FDA4FE02" box="[422,539,413,439]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="121.25">121°15'E</geoCoordinate>
; 8 ɞ, 2 Ψ: E Luzon, Sierra Madre, Aurora,, 
<date id="4A6B10700D22C23CFBDD96F1FB0DFE02" box="[1105,1202,413,439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2007-09">ix.2007</date>
, I. &amp; M. Lumawig (
<collectionCode id="58C4AE750D22C23CFF1396AEFF46FE69" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[159,249,450,476]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RBINS</collectionCode>
) coordinates: 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE150770D22C23CFE1196AEFE40FE69" box="[413,511,450,476]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="16.333334">16°20'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5BE150770D22C23CFD8996AEFDCBFE69" box="[517,628,450,476]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="122.0">122°00'E</geoCoordinate>
; 1 Ψ: N Luzon, 
<date id="4A6B10700D22C23CFCA396AEFCC0FE69" box="[815,895,450,476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1993-10">x.1993</date>
(
<collectionCode id="58C4AE750D22C23CFC0296AEFC57FE69" box="[910,1000,450,476]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4jmm-iazx" name="Musee Guimet d'Histoire Naturelle de Lyon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MHNL</collectionCode>
) coordinates: 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE150770D22C23CFB0196AEFB51FE69" box="[1165,1262,450,476]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="17.5">17°30'N</geoCoordinate>
121°E; 1 ɞ: N Luzon, 
<date id="4A6B10700D22C23CFF7D9684FEF6FDB7" box="[241,329,488,514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1990-06">vi.1990</date>
(
<collectionCode id="58C4AE750D22C23CFED69684FE08FDB7" box="[346,439,488,514]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4jmm-iazx" name="Musee Guimet d'Histoire Naturelle de Lyon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MHNL</collectionCode>
); 1 ɞ: N Luzon, 
<date id="4A6B10700D22C23CFD0C9684FD56FDB7" box="[640,745,488,514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1995-08">viii.1995</date>
(
<collectionCode id="58C4AE750D22C23CFD759684FCE9FDB7" box="[761,854,488,514]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4jmm-iazx" name="Musee Guimet d'Histoire Naturelle de Lyon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MHNL</collectionCode>
); 1 Ψ: Luzon, Manilla, Thorey (
<collectionCode id="58C4AE750D22C23CFB5D9684FA94FDB7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[1233,1323,488,514]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RBINS</collectionCode>
) 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE150770D22C23CFAB79684FA23FDB7" box="[1339,1436,488,514]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="14.583333">14°35'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5BE150770D22C23CFF1B9561FEB4FD92" box="[151,267,525,551]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="121.0">121°00'E</geoCoordinate>
; 1 Ψ: Luzon, Los Baños,, 
<date id="4A6B10700D22C23CFDD09561FD7AFD92" box="[604,709,525,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2002-12">xii.2002</date>
, R. Curaran (
<collectionCode id="58C4AE750D22C23CFCE69561FC78FD92" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[874,967,525,551]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RBINS</collectionCode>
) coordinates: 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE150770D22C23CFBF49561FB63FD92" box="[1144,1244,525,551]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="14.183333">14°11'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5BE150770D22C23CFB689561FAE8FD92" box="[1252,1367,525,551]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="121.183334">121°11'E</geoCoordinate>
; 1 ɞ: Luzon, Mount Maquiling, 
<quantity id="F92D9B550D22C23CFE5B955EFDA1FDF9" box="[471,542,562,588]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="150.0">150m</quantity>
, 
<date id="4A6B10700D22C23CFDA7955EFD00FDF9" box="[555,703,562,588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1948-08-22">22.viii.1948</date>
, A. Dingayan (
<collectionCode id="58C4AE750D22C23CFCFA955EFC6EFDF9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[886,977,562,588]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RBINS</collectionCode>
) coordinates: 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE150770D22C23CFBF0955EFB60FDF9" box="[1148,1247,562,588]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="14.133333">14°08'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5BE150770D22C23CFB6B955EFAE7FDF9" box="[1255,1368,562,588]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="121.2">121°12'E</geoCoordinate>
; 2 Ψ: Luzon, Mt Banahaw, 
<date id="4A6B10700D22C23CFE289534FE47FDC7" box="[420,504,600,626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1994-05">v.1994</date>
(
<collectionCode id="58C4AE750D22C23CFD859534FDD8FDC7" box="[521,615,600,626]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4jmm-iazx" name="Musee Guimet d'Histoire Naturelle de Lyon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MHNL</collectionCode>
) coordinates: 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE150770D22C23CFC959534FCC0FDC7" box="[793,895,600,626]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="14.9">14°54'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5BE150770D22C23CFC049534FC41FDC7" box="[904,1022,600,626]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="121.083336">121°05'E</geoCoordinate>
. 
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D22C23CFB80953BFBD8FDC4" bold="true" box="[1036,1127,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Negros</emphasis>
: 1 ɞ: E Negros, 
<date id="4A6B10700D22C23CFAB29534FA23FDC7" box="[1342,1436,600,626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1989-06">vi.1989</date>
(
<collectionCode id="58C4AE750D22C23CFF139511FF46FD22" box="[159,249,637,663]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4jmm-iazx" name="Musee Guimet d'Histoire Naturelle de Lyon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MHNL</collectionCode>
) coordinates: 10°N 123°E. 
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D22C23CFDCE9511FD65FD22" bold="true" box="[578,730,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Marinduque</emphasis>
: 1 Ψ: Marinduque, Sto Vincente, 
<date id="4A6B10700D22C23CFBE29511FB49FD22" box="[1134,1270,637,663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1989-07-29">29.vii.1989</date>
, J.H. Lourens (
<collectionCode id="58C4AE750D22C23CFF1395CEFF43FD09" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[159,252,674,700]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMAN</collectionCode>
) coordinates: 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE150770D22C23CFE2095CEFDAEFD09" box="[428,529,674,700]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="13.4">13°24'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5BE150770D22C23CFD9695CEFD30FD09" box="[538,655,674,700]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="121.96667">121°58'E</geoCoordinate>
. 
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D22C23CFD1095CEFCA1FD09" bold="true" box="[668,798,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mindanao</emphasis>
: 1 Ψ: Mindanao (
<collectionCode id="58C4AE750D22C23CFC7195CEFBEAFD09" box="[1021,1109,674,700]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NHRS</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D22C23CFBE695CEFB67FD09" bold="true" box="[1130,1240,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mindoro</emphasis>
: 1 Ψ: Mindoro, Mount Halcon, 
<date id="4A6B10700D22C23CFEDC95A4FE0EFD57" box="[336,433,712,738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2000-07">vii.2000</date>
(
<collectionCode id="58C4AE750D22C23CFE4C95A4FDA5FD57" box="[448,538,712,738]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4jmm-iazx" name="Musee Guimet d'Histoire Naturelle de Lyon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MHNL</collectionCode>
) coordinates: 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE150770D22C23CFD4C95A4FC9DFD57" box="[704,802,712,738]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="13.266666">13°16'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5BE150770D22C23CFCA595A4FC27FD57" box="[809,920,712,738]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="121.0">121°00'E</geoCoordinate>
; 2 ɞ, 1 Ψ, idem, 
<date id="4A6B10700D22C23CFBE895A4FB00FD57" box="[1124,1215,712,738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2007-09">ix.2007</date>
, I. &amp; M. Lumawig (
<collectionCode id="58C4AE750D22C23CFF139581FF43FCB2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[159,252,749,775]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RBINS</collectionCode>
). 1 Ψ: no data (
<collectionCode id="58C4AE750D22C23CFE239581FD9AFCB2" box="[431,549,749,775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">OUMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E6A36B00D22C23CFF4A947EFD5EFCE7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D22C23CFF4A947EFE35FC99" bold="true" box="[198,394,786,812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Additional data</emphasis>
(photograph by Joachim Bresseel): 
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D22C23CFCBC947EFBA7FC99" bold="true" box="[816,1048,786,812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="46C276200D22C23CFCBC947EFC7EFC99" box="[816,961,786,812]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philippines</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="0CA1EAA20D22C23CFC40947EFBA7FC99" bold="true" box="[972,1048,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Luzon</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: Quezon province, Mt Palakong, 
<quantity id="F92D9B550D22C23CFF1B9454FF62FCE7" box="[151,221,824,850]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="650.0">650m</quantity>
, 
<date id="4A6B10700D22C23CFF649454FEE0FCE7" box="[232,351,824,850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2009-07-08">8.vii.2009</date>
coordinates: 
<geoCoordinate id="5BE150770D22C23CFE719454FDDDFCE7" box="[509,610,824,850]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="14.65">14°39’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5BE150770D22C23CFDE59454FD62FCE7" box="[617,733,824,850]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="121.55">121°33’E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>