The lanternfly genus Penthicodes: key to the species and review of the “ Ereosoma group ” with two new species and one new subspecies (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) Author Constant, Jerome text Zootaxa 2010 2523 1 26 journal article 10.5281/zenodo.196336 cb567f94-9c12-419b-8b16-f0d84c0caf17 1175-5326 196336 Penthicodes astraea ( Stål, 1864 ) Figs. 1 A–E, 13 B, 14 A–D, 24. Aphana astraea Stål, 1864 : 61 . Penthicodes astraea ( Stål, 1864 ) : Metcalf, 1947 : 133 ; Lallemand, 1963 : 24 . Diagnostic characters: ( 1 ) tegmina with complete white band on nodal line of cross-veins ( Fig. 1 A); ( 2 ) legs I and II dark brown without pale yellow rings ( Fig. 1 E); ( 3 ) black-brown markings of tegmina subcircular, also on membrane ( Fig. 1 A); ( 4 ) disc of hind wings red (rarely dark orange apically) with 2 (1–4) black spots ( Fig. 1 A); ( 5 ) abdominal tergites red ( Fig. 1 A). LT: 3 (n = 16): 27.3 mm (25.2–30.0); Ƥ (n = 7): 31.0 mm (29.5–32.9). Wingspan: 3 (n = 3): 53.3 mm (51.4–54.7); Ƥ (n = 7): 58.6 mm (54.4–62.7). Male genitalia: anal tube short ( Figs. 14A, C ) and strongly emarginate apically in dorsal view ( Fig. 14C ), showing strong ventral hump in middle and subbasal dorsal hump in lateral view ( Figs. 14A, B ); pygofer with hump at dorsal third in lateral view ( Fig. 14A ), broader in middle in postero-ventral view ( Fig. 14D ); gonostyli rounded apically in lateral view, dorsal margin with median hump and ventral margin sinuate ( Fig. 14A ); contiguous in postero-ventral view, joining at apex and with teeth projecting latero-ventrad in posteroventral view ( Fig. 14D ). Distribution ( Fig. 24 ): Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros*, Marinduque*) (* = new data). Typical material examined: Philippines : Holotype Ƥ: [Ins. Philipp.] [Semper] [ Aphaena astraea Stål ] [499 58] [387 61] [Riksmuseum Stockholm] [NHRS-HEMI 000000013] ( NHRS ). FIGURES 13 A–E. A, Penthicodes variegata, Cattien N.P. , Vietnam (photo by Phung My Trung). B, P. a s t r a e a , Luzon, Mt Palakong, 8.vii.2009, Philippines (photo by Joachim Bresseel). C, Scamandra basigera , Holotype, dorsal view an labels. D, Penthicodes farinosa , vertex, pro and mesonotum, dorsal view. E, Penthicodes nicobarica , vertex, pro and mesonotum, dorsal view. Notes: according to the original description, the holotype is from Manilla (Luzon). 2 Ψ labeled [Ins. Philipp.] [Semper] [ Paratypus ] [389 61] [Riksmuseum Stockholm] [NHRS-HEMI 000000015] ( NHRS ) and [Ins. Philipp.] [Semper] [ Paratypus ] [388 61] [Riksmuseum Stockholm] [NHRS-HEMI 000000016] ( NHRS ) have been examined but are not recognized as paratypes because the original description refers to one single specimen. Material examined: Philippines : 1 Ψ: ( NHRS ); 1 Ψ: idem, Semper ( NHRS ). Luzon : 4 ɞ, 3 Ψ: E Luzon, N Ec. Bongabon Bgy Laby, Sierra Madre Mingan Mts, 700m , 15.viii.2005 , J.H. Lourens ( RBINS ) coordinates: 15°38'N 121°15'E ; 8 ɞ, 2 Ψ: E Luzon, Sierra Madre, Aurora,, ix.2007 , I. & M. Lumawig ( RBINS ) coordinates: 16°20'N 122°00'E ; 1 Ψ: N Luzon, x.1993 ( MHNL ) coordinates: 17°30'N 121°E; 1 ɞ: N Luzon, vi.1990 ( MHNL ); 1 ɞ: N Luzon, viii.1995 ( MHNL ); 1 Ψ: Luzon, Manilla, Thorey ( RBINS ) 14°35'N 121°00'E ; 1 Ψ: Luzon, Los Baños,, xii.2002 , R. Curaran ( RBINS ) coordinates: 14°11'N 121°11'E ; 1 ɞ: Luzon, Mount Maquiling, 150m , 22.viii.1948 , A. Dingayan ( RBINS ) coordinates: 14°08'N 121°12'E ; 2 Ψ: Luzon, Mt Banahaw, v.1994 ( MHNL ) coordinates: 14°54'N 121°05'E . Negros : 1 ɞ: E Negros, vi.1989 ( MHNL ) coordinates: 10°N 123°E. Marinduque : 1 Ψ: Marinduque, Sto Vincente, 29.vii.1989 , J.H. Lourens ( ZMAN ) coordinates: 13°24'N 121°58'E . Mindanao : 1 Ψ: Mindanao ( NHRS ). Mindoro : 1 Ψ: Mindoro, Mount Halcon, vii.2000 ( MHNL ) coordinates: 13°16'N 121°00'E ; 2 ɞ, 1 Ψ, idem, ix.2007 , I. & M. Lumawig ( RBINS ). 1 Ψ: no data ( OUMNH ). Additional data (photograph by Joachim Bresseel): Philippines : Luzon : Quezon province, Mt Palakong, 650m , 8.vii.2009 coordinates: 14°39’N 121°33’E .