192 lines
17 KiB
XML
192 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="3D9346A8F1FF956DE191194B60B7751D" ID-CLB-Dataset="27164" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a008ec9f-4e5c-41d1-9dc1-9147c96e4f3a" ID-PMC="PMC6215025" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-41-91" ID-PubMed="30402037" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-41-91" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 41" ModsDocTitle="Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)" checkinTime="1555333468626" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wu, Sheng-Hua, Chen, Che-Chih & Wei, Chia-Ling" docDate="2018" docId="B934330EF99E18A99657F493BD0E0710" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 41: 91-106" docOrigin="MycoKeys 41" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070" docTitle="Phanerochaete cystidiata Sheng H. Wu, C. C. Chen & C. L. Wei, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FFCDFFDCF02A0E4BFFD0044BFFB5FFC5" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1732834987191" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4AB284DA50C8A67BF32747DC4A3B233C">
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<mods:title id="6CFE62924DADFD4C0408F790C36A7901">Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E0F8B71E0158F2CDF738541C0267AE24">Wu, Sheng-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E58CF6B6B7DD4F3157859301E391BAFC">Chen, Che-Chih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1C97AD0653D04D54023685C7F8031FE">Wei, Chia-Ling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="15D391BAF99751E4E1B32B3AE08E8C7B">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="81D6ED02C21F0EC76E08C775D075B313">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0470CEFE800B81C03615C68B0DD069E4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B8EE1F0847739835361C94CA1516B996">41</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E9DF92D30C18471DCB244BE706E4D334">91</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="29EB7D231A4D47732BE1A12A09A2AF51">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3DBAE7B78C0E5FFBE8C01DCF2AF42699">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="99E1A3C00E94B4FAF76AE52BC0CECB7A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5C09B55BE51D40E8FD506ADF5FE382E7" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-41-91</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B934330EF99E18A99657F493BD0E0710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202207" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B934330EF99E18A99657F493BD0E0710" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B934330EF99E18A99657F493BD0E0710" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" scope_order="Polyporales" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
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<subSubSection id="7D430968CD3B25BD7677CBF824F2E0B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6B96DC5E5DB380632DDB7D2B77A42165" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="C69FC2358A6FA0E605E86A6492187790" ID-CoL="4FSVD" LSID="MycoBank No: 827412" authority="Sheng H. Wu, C. C. Chen & C. L. Wei" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerochaete cystidiata" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cystidiata">Phanerochaete cystidiata Sheng H. Wu, C.C. Chen & C.L. Wei</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA27A1C74BD86C8F831E07584F4837E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 3B, 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4A464E2093C45528399F8AE4B73D0C5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="175FA0A7B6E970D4C85A288C98BE0404" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C5E3B8B6D6CC74DF5F4CD19D9F5126C" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="94475CFE613DCF7C232785EC972C30AE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerochaete cystidiata" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cystidiata">Phanerochaete cystidiata</taxonomicName>
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is characterised by having a fibrillose margin of the basidiome and apically narrow or tapering leptocystidia that are more or less encrusted. Additionally, crystal masses are present in the hymenial layer.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="426933E5974D22A5F7DA41EF9F658E13" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="16275AAD94F6D9D449F167435F58C23F" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E665B2D4749D04C7880C5C1C677AEF04" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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TAIWAN. Nantou County: Aowanta,
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<geoCoordinate id="83B014F3DE230355A324E02E73993F78" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.95">23°57'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EA64175390F6965F84AE578389BA10A4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="121.166664">121°10'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1200 m alt., on angiosperm branch, coll. C.C. Chen, 28 Aug 2017, GC 1708-358 (TNM F0031801).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E861C56FDB236E57937F336483761B6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="BC35EBA84D3515B63CA3C14AD90E7BEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C1B14886DEB9388BE1D6AD89B2BE697" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">From cystidiatus, referring to the presence of cystidia of this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="887E8E6A3856B3ECBDB17BB114EE96D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2D77EABAA43206A5AB5C715FD1EB3212" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EFCC1291F6ABC4C1A5B88E6492FC59B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Basidiome resupinate, effuse, adnate, membranaceous, 120-250 (-330)
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<normalizedToken id="144664736F7DFC49C78644E8161FDF8B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick in section. Hymenial surface creamish-yellow, brownish in KOH, smooth to occasionally slightly tuberculate (due to crystal masses in hymenial layer), sometimes cracked; margin whitish or concolorous, fibrillous to fimbriate, occasionally determinate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EBF8ED7A127BB7BC7EF7920058E078A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Hyphal system monomitic; hyphae simple-septate, clamp connections rarely present in subiculum. Subiculum fairly uniform, with somewhat loose to fairly dense texture, usually very dense near the substrate, 70-150
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<normalizedToken id="18FDE5A0598FAF9084C1985C8A21F390" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick; hyphae more or less horizontal, colourless, fairly straight, moderately ramified, occasionally strongly encrusted with crystals, 3-6 (-7)
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<normalizedToken id="2F8C35F6B0106D59308E0AC5E901F1FA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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diam., with 0.8-1.5
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<normalizedToken id="982CDDFE782B9D655EA476F66BE0351B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick walls, anastomoses occasional. Hymenial layer thickening, with fairly dense texture, 50-100 (-180)
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<normalizedToken id="F94F6AD0F83B805E789DBEE17059A79F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick, occasionally stratified; hyphae more or less vertical, colourless, 2.5-5
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<normalizedToken id="FAE49F83B5462060C74C9E318C7262F8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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diam., thin-walled. Crystal masses occasionally abundant in hymenial layer. Leptocystidia numerous, immersed or emergent, cylindrical, median part usually slightly swollen and slightly thick-walled, with narrow or tapering apices, sparsely to heavily encrusted, (35-) 40-60
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<normalizedToken id="5F737BEAA8C2EBB51D4F3AB47EAA0B9C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-5.5
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<normalizedToken id="E931B8520CEFE89ED6BB7271945526CD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Basidia subclavate to narrowly clavate, usually guttulate when mature, 20-30
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<normalizedToken id="E0DB37980763E0E54610DCF204ABCA05" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.5-5.5
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<normalizedToken id="4BFC8D3DE4AE2146EE8321DB97E7A6A1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, 4-sterigmate. Basidiospores ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, adaxially flattened, smooth, thin-walled, guttulate,
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<normalizedToken id="08CD02BED69E164D10C323444CC4FFA4" originalValue="IKI–">IKI-</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="EE1CB8F7EF051B9F59EFA24FB07F5A8E" originalValue="CB–">CB-</normalizedToken>
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, mostly 4-5.3
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<normalizedToken id="89415CBEFC65B3992E90A63FC276E838" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-3
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<normalizedToken id="E361BFD311A52852A9BAF6AC7FBE6B74" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. [4-5 (-5.5)
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<normalizedToken id="AC2F3D611E7DB895BF5ED65E3E4FD533" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(2.5-) 2.7-3 (-3.3)
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<normalizedToken id="ED36DC45848904B4748144FAA3B649D3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, L = 4.59
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<normalizedToken id="9A1BDD99101EAB3387C5138B9BBE4CF8" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.43
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<normalizedToken id="4ADEE6431E7A3E83DBC62ECB4E63568D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, W = 2.86
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<normalizedToken id="485E7DE0ECB2CDE8C91E25A8CC89349C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.18
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<normalizedToken id="3D85DB4D01E3683EA9CADC02384565B8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, Q = 1.61 (n = 30) (GC 1708-358); (4-) 4.2-5 (-5.5)
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<normalizedToken id="54100310AA192FAADA14CFD318CDDC40" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-3 (-3.2)
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<normalizedToken id="CD4BE99ABE497ADE3CC62B595EBAD57C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, L = 4.72
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<normalizedToken id="D6382B70F0BC14735711C6C2C908B2F5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.40
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<normalizedToken id="F0C5473BB62F9EFC60E26CA817BE9390" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, W = 2.79
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<normalizedToken id="7D78B5C2F310590A68E195E02E6B9695" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.20
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<normalizedToken id="450A8B34D4435B464BCCF88BE1B42877" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, Q = 1.70 (n = 30) (Wu 1708-326)].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14518F70445667112F6D29A7A1BDB21C" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DB3C231848AF114442ADF12E36641634" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Additional specimens examined (paratypes).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1675051D87CB355A0C4216AD24778183" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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CHINA. Yunnan Province: Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Maguan County, Dalishu Township, Lake,
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<geoCoordinate id="02AAE85D2865B791FA1E8E09514D8010" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.117779">23°07'04"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C7ECA62B38AB19DE6E64DB3F8B5FDD27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="104.138054">104°08'17"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1800 m alt., on angiosperm branch, coll. C.C. Chen, 7 Aug 2017, GC 1708-76 (TNM F0031803). TAIWAN. Nantou County: Aowanta,
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<geoCoordinate id="0F18E130834F6BF86CB37D2961862026" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.95">23°57'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="368791F9315209AB9CD10986091A1485" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="121.166664">121°10'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1200 m alt., on angiosperm branch, coll. S.H. Wu, 28 Aug 2017, Wu 1708-326 (TNM F0031802).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24DC63D77D00429DE4B5A6C9579605DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A127ED4B440B57E98B26993618BF406F" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E53ECC5778C7EB6F6E0E62C8BA1B5290" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Known from China (Yunnan Province) and Taiwan (type locality).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="626122ADE0B6D5C471D735E77F3A565F" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="A661498706FEE30B4BFE9E0DB292A63B" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B85EAAEBF209417C86135491A3D47F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="568AA7B103039CF64B2AFA735E92D00E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerochaete ericina" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ericina">Phanerochaete ericina</taxonomicName>
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is the most closely related species (Figs 1, 2), but differs in having brownish hymenophore, frequently branched narrow hyphae (quasi-binding hyphae) and cystidia that are not encrusted (
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<bibRefCitation id="FB1F53A52041DE132C4213A65DC12B4E" author="Wu, SH" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 12" title="The Corticiaceae (Basidiomycetes) subfamilies Phlebioideae, Phanerochaetoideae and Hyphodermoideae in Taiwan." volume="142" year="1990">Wu 1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="704587A4AFFDB280DF513920C56DADC9" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerochaete burtii" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="burtii">Phanerochaete burtii</taxonomicName>
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(Romell) Parmasto,
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<taxonomicName id="EEB336A0A5660BCD58B1CFC54DC81C86" lsidName="P. carnosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="carnosa">P. carnosa</taxonomicName>
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(Burt) Parmasto,
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<taxonomicName id="A7EACCCA1B4D4BEBE7F8FD408C5D1FEF" lsidName="P. calotricha" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="calotricha">P. calotricha</taxonomicName>
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(P. Karst.) J. Erikss. & Ryvarden,
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<taxonomicName id="BBF36A3A31F1B3B5287CDC003D45F44C" lsidName="P. citrinosanguinea" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="citrinosanguinea">P. citrinosanguinea</taxonomicName>
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Floudas & Hibbett,
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<taxonomicName id="83B293EE836CDC1404C126C939C7820A" lsidName="P. pseudosanguinea" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="pseudosanguinea">P. pseudosanguinea</taxonomicName>
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Floudas & Hibbett,
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<taxonomicName id="EE9DAF2592367F8D0C47A45C82DF0E76" lsidName="P. sanguinea" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="sanguinea">P. sanguinea</taxonomicName>
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(Fr.) Pouzar and
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<taxonomicName id="C763BEDD19ED13271AD083C0C07DD255" lsidName="P. sanguineocarnosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="sanguineocarnosa">P. sanguineocarnosa</taxonomicName>
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Floudas & Hibbett also have a more or less fimbriate margin of the basidiomes, apically narrow or tapering cystidia and similar-sized basidiospores; however, their cystidia are not or only rarely encrusted. These species form a strongly supported monophyletic group, while
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<taxonomicName id="8E872A55E14065A4E0205018B4748D48" lsidName="P. cystidiata" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="cystidiata">P. cystidiata</taxonomicName>
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is phylogenetically distantly related to this group (Figs 1, 2).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="D9F493B3EC20BC101727630F60236D08" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<paragraph id="C17BBB8902F0789BCF1B08222CE61996" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName id="8EAC018A2A1A6606105C11D2E770D45F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerochaete cystidiata" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cystidiata">Phanerochaete cystidiata</taxonomicName>
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(holotype, GC 1708-358) A profile of basidiome section B basidiome section C leptocystidia D basidia E basidiospores. Scale bars: 100
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<normalizedToken id="A70C3CE4AC9B12554087C25C5ED97ECA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(A); 10
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<normalizedToken id="06AAA54A5DA52623D0C42387B5053C2D" originalValue="μm(B–E">μm(B-E</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |