treatments-xml/data/B9/34/33/B934330EF99E18A99657F493BD0E0710.xml

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<mods:title id="6CFE62924DADFD4C0408F790C36A7901">Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E0F8B71E0158F2CDF738541C0267AE24">Wu, Sheng-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E58CF6B6B7DD4F3157859301E391BAFC">Chen, Che-Chih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1C97AD0653D04D54023685C7F8031FE">Wei, Chia-Ling</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B934330EF99E18A99657F493BD0E0710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202207" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B934330EF99E18A99657F493BD0E0710" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B934330EF99E18A99657F493BD0E0710" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" scope_order="Polyporales" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
<subSubSection id="7D430968CD3B25BD7677CBF824F2E0B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6B96DC5E5DB380632DDB7D2B77A42165" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="C69FC2358A6FA0E605E86A6492187790" ID-CoL="4FSVD" LSID="MycoBank No: 827412" authority="Sheng H. Wu, C. C. Chen &amp; C. L. Wei" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerochaete cystidiata" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cystidiata">Phanerochaete cystidiata Sheng H. Wu, C.C. Chen &amp; C.L. Wei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA27A1C74BD86C8F831E07584F4837E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 3B, 5
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4A464E2093C45528399F8AE4B73D0C5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="175FA0A7B6E970D4C85A288C98BE0404" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C5E3B8B6D6CC74DF5F4CD19D9F5126C" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="94475CFE613DCF7C232785EC972C30AE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerochaete cystidiata" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cystidiata">Phanerochaete cystidiata</taxonomicName>
is characterised by having a fibrillose margin of the basidiome and apically narrow or tapering leptocystidia that are more or less encrusted. Additionally, crystal masses are present in the hymenial layer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="426933E5974D22A5F7DA41EF9F658E13" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="16275AAD94F6D9D449F167435F58C23F" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E665B2D4749D04C7880C5C1C677AEF04" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
TAIWAN. Nantou County: Aowanta, 
<geoCoordinate id="83B014F3DE230355A324E02E73993F78" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.95">23°57'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EA64175390F6965F84AE578389BA10A4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="121.166664">121°10'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1200 m alt., on angiosperm branch, coll. C.C. Chen, 28 Aug 2017, GC 1708-358 (TNM F0031801).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E861C56FDB236E57937F336483761B6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BC35EBA84D3515B63CA3C14AD90E7BEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C1B14886DEB9388BE1D6AD89B2BE697" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">From cystidiatus, referring to the presence of cystidia of this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="887E8E6A3856B3ECBDB17BB114EE96D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D77EABAA43206A5AB5C715FD1EB3212" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EFCC1291F6ABC4C1A5B88E6492FC59B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Basidiome resupinate, effuse, adnate, membranaceous, 120-250 (-330) 
<normalizedToken id="144664736F7DFC49C78644E8161FDF8B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick in section. Hymenial surface creamish-yellow, brownish in KOH, smooth to occasionally slightly tuberculate (due to crystal masses in hymenial layer), sometimes cracked; margin whitish or concolorous, fibrillous to fimbriate, occasionally determinate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBF8ED7A127BB7BC7EF7920058E078A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Hyphal system monomitic; hyphae simple-septate, clamp connections rarely present in subiculum. Subiculum fairly uniform, with somewhat loose to fairly dense texture, usually very dense near the substrate, 70-150 
<normalizedToken id="18FDE5A0598FAF9084C1985C8A21F390" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick; hyphae more or less horizontal, colourless, fairly straight, moderately ramified, occasionally strongly encrusted with crystals, 3-6 (-7) 
<normalizedToken id="2F8C35F6B0106D59308E0AC5E901F1FA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam., with 0.8-1.5 
<normalizedToken id="982CDDFE782B9D655EA476F66BE0351B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick walls, anastomoses occasional. Hymenial layer thickening, with fairly dense texture, 50-100 (-180) 
<normalizedToken id="F94F6AD0F83B805E789DBEE17059A79F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, occasionally stratified; hyphae more or less vertical, colourless, 2.5-5 
<normalizedToken id="FAE49F83B5462060C74C9E318C7262F8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam., thin-walled. Crystal masses occasionally abundant in hymenial layer. Leptocystidia numerous, immersed or emergent, cylindrical, median part usually slightly swollen and slightly thick-walled, with narrow or tapering apices, sparsely to heavily encrusted, (35-) 40-60 
<normalizedToken id="5F737BEAA8C2EBB51D4F3AB47EAA0B9C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5.5 
<normalizedToken id="E931B8520CEFE89ED6BB7271945526CD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Basidia subclavate to narrowly clavate, usually guttulate when mature, 20-30 
<normalizedToken id="E0DB37980763E0E54610DCF204ABCA05" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-5.5 
<normalizedToken id="4BFC8D3DE4AE2146EE8321DB97E7A6A1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, 4-sterigmate. Basidiospores ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, adaxially flattened, smooth, thin-walled, guttulate, 
<normalizedToken id="08CD02BED69E164D10C323444CC4FFA4" originalValue="IKI–">IKI-</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken id="EE1CB8F7EF051B9F59EFA24FB07F5A8E" originalValue="CB–">CB-</normalizedToken>
, mostly 4-5.3 
<normalizedToken id="89415CBEFC65B3992E90A63FC276E838" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3 
<normalizedToken id="E361BFD311A52852A9BAF6AC7FBE6B74" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. [4-5 (-5.5) 
<normalizedToken id="AC2F3D611E7DB895BF5ED65E3E4FD533" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.5-) 2.7-3 (-3.3) 
<normalizedToken id="ED36DC45848904B4748144FAA3B649D3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, L = 4.59 
<normalizedToken id="9A1BDD99101EAB3387C5138B9BBE4CF8" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.43 
<normalizedToken id="4ADEE6431E7A3E83DBC62ECB4E63568D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, W = 2.86 
<normalizedToken id="485E7DE0ECB2CDE8C91E25A8CC89349C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.18 
<normalizedToken id="3D85DB4D01E3683EA9CADC02384565B8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 1.61 (n = 30) (GC 1708-358); (4-) 4.2-5 (-5.5) 
<normalizedToken id="54100310AA192FAADA14CFD318CDDC40" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3 (-3.2) 
<normalizedToken id="CD4BE99ABE497ADE3CC62B595EBAD57C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, L = 4.72 
<normalizedToken id="D6382B70F0BC14735711C6C2C908B2F5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.40 
<normalizedToken id="F0C5473BB62F9EFC60E26CA817BE9390" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, W = 2.79 
<normalizedToken id="7D78B5C2F310590A68E195E02E6B9695" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.20 
<normalizedToken id="450A8B34D4435B464BCCF88BE1B42877" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 1.70 (n = 30) (Wu 1708-326)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14518F70445667112F6D29A7A1BDB21C" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DB3C231848AF114442ADF12E36641634" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Additional specimens examined (paratypes).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1675051D87CB355A0C4216AD24778183" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
CHINA. Yunnan Province: Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Maguan County, Dalishu Township, Lake, 
<geoCoordinate id="02AAE85D2865B791FA1E8E09514D8010" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.117779">23°07'04&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C7ECA62B38AB19DE6E64DB3F8B5FDD27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="104.138054">104°08'17&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1800 m alt., on angiosperm branch, coll. C.C. Chen, 7 Aug 2017, GC 1708-76 (TNM F0031803). TAIWAN. Nantou County: Aowanta, 
<geoCoordinate id="0F18E130834F6BF86CB37D2961862026" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.95">23°57'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="368791F9315209AB9CD10986091A1485" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="121.166664">121°10'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1200 m alt., on angiosperm branch, coll. S.H. Wu, 28 Aug 2017, Wu 1708-326 (TNM F0031802).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24DC63D77D00429DE4B5A6C9579605DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A127ED4B440B57E98B26993618BF406F" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E53ECC5778C7EB6F6E0E62C8BA1B5290" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Known from China (Yunnan Province) and Taiwan (type locality).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="626122ADE0B6D5C471D735E77F3A565F" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="A661498706FEE30B4BFE9E0DB292A63B" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B85EAAEBF209417C86135491A3D47F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="568AA7B103039CF64B2AFA735E92D00E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerochaete ericina" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ericina">Phanerochaete ericina</taxonomicName>
is the most closely related species (Figs 1, 2), but differs in having brownish hymenophore, frequently branched narrow hyphae (quasi-binding hyphae) and cystidia that are not encrusted (
<bibRefCitation id="FB1F53A52041DE132C4213A65DC12B4E" author="Wu, SH" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 12" title="The Corticiaceae (Basidiomycetes) subfamilies Phlebioideae, Phanerochaetoideae and Hyphodermoideae in Taiwan." volume="142" year="1990">Wu 1990</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="704587A4AFFDB280DF513920C56DADC9" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerochaete burtii" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="burtii">Phanerochaete burtii</taxonomicName>
(Romell) Parmasto, 
<taxonomicName id="EEB336A0A5660BCD58B1CFC54DC81C86" lsidName="P. carnosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="carnosa">P. carnosa</taxonomicName>
(Burt) Parmasto, 
<taxonomicName id="A7EACCCA1B4D4BEBE7F8FD408C5D1FEF" lsidName="P. calotricha" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="calotricha">P. calotricha</taxonomicName>
(P. Karst.) J. Erikss. &amp; Ryvarden, 
<taxonomicName id="BBF36A3A31F1B3B5287CDC003D45F44C" lsidName="P. citrinosanguinea" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="citrinosanguinea">P. citrinosanguinea</taxonomicName>
Floudas &amp; Hibbett, 
<taxonomicName id="83B293EE836CDC1404C126C939C7820A" lsidName="P. pseudosanguinea" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="pseudosanguinea">P. pseudosanguinea</taxonomicName>
Floudas &amp; Hibbett, 
<taxonomicName id="EE9DAF2592367F8D0C47A45C82DF0E76" lsidName="P. sanguinea" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="sanguinea">P. sanguinea</taxonomicName>
(Fr.) Pouzar and 
<taxonomicName id="C763BEDD19ED13271AD083C0C07DD255" lsidName="P. sanguineocarnosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="sanguineocarnosa">P. sanguineocarnosa</taxonomicName>
Floudas &amp; Hibbett also have a more or less fimbriate margin of the basidiomes, apically narrow or tapering cystidia and similar-sized basidiospores; however, their cystidia are not or only rarely encrusted. These species form a strongly supported monophyletic group, while 
<taxonomicName id="8E872A55E14065A4E0205018B4748D48" lsidName="P. cystidiata" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="cystidiata">P. cystidiata</taxonomicName>
is phylogenetically distantly related to this group (Figs 1, 2).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D9F493B3EC20BC101727630F60236D08" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<paragraph id="C17BBB8902F0789BCF1B08222CE61996" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Figure 5. 
<taxonomicName id="8EAC018A2A1A6606105C11D2E770D45F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerochaete cystidiata" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cystidiata">Phanerochaete cystidiata</taxonomicName>
(holotype, GC 1708-358) A profile of basidiome section B basidiome section C leptocystidia D basidia E basidiospores. Scale bars: 100 
<normalizedToken id="A70C3CE4AC9B12554087C25C5ED97ECA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(A); 10 
<normalizedToken id="06AAA54A5DA52623D0C42387B5053C2D" originalValue="μm(B–E">μm(B-E</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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