167 lines
22 KiB
XML
167 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="A597710A903DFDE5CA85EF2FC9829BF3" ID-CLB-Dataset="20773" ID-DOI="10.1111/syen.12522" ID-GBIF-Dataset="564eaad8-6245-4f42-9a88-42b97bf30807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5975346" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1644003985773" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Boudinot, Brendon E., Borowiec, Marek L. & Prebus, Matthew M." docDate="2022" docId="03B987A94366FF97FCC0FAA2FEA5D90E" docLanguage="en" docName="systEnt.47.113-151.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Systematic Entomology 47" docTitle="Protrechina Wilson 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="FF80FFD14372FF82FFF5FF95FF99D837" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny, evolution, and classification of the ant genus Lasius, the tribe Lasiini and the subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1730916979833" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F3F96AD9220E696C5E3BADE4F0493954">
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<mods:title id="70270074D4661630AF7E4B50964D3F18">Phylogeny, evolution, and classification of the ant genus Lasius, the tribe Lasiini and the subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FBF9E24C43E1071A7A9F1871F68C21AE">Boudinot, Brendon E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC2C912F1ED9F9F99D359A330EB50B3F">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Institut für Spezielle Zoologie, Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8EFA4A2B7050D21BADE99BA1DC90B8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0A82840F91810AAD49953BE49BEF3347">Borowiec, Marek L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E60D99E10637EE6F32CFCCB0B323C9BB">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Nematology, University of Idaho, Moscow ID, U. S. A. & Institute for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies, University of Idaho, Moscow ID, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B47920B293AF17340405D87132FF83BC">Prebus, Matthew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E048F1ECC5B8C9A93F686A9E69F90E41">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8652967B6494282B39EBEC1058B2002D" type="email">mprebus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2D5819D07802C3F7DB577D28442B176F">Systematic Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="119B4153F221FAAB5E579D0440C212FA">
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<mods:date id="DF0AD997D0C781EDDE9E29CC44E49239">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BEB63AFC36BD7146DF5E7F76D21BD70E">2022-01-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0AAB5B63DDEA10073DA14AEFFD589B51">47</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BDF3B7FCD32888048C88FE3F38DAD651" type="DOI">10.1111/syen.12522</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B987A94366FF97FCC0FAA2FEA5D90E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6303224" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193278227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6303224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A94366FF97FCC0FAA2FEA5D90E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987A94366FF97FCC0FAA2FEA5D90E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection id="C30A65344366FF96FCC0FAA2FB68DD7A" box="[821,1265,1335,1357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36BF4366FF96FCC0FAA2FB68DD7A" blockId="20.[821,1427,1335,1863]" box="[821,1265,1335,1357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4366FF96FCC0FAA2FB68DD7A" bold="true" box="[821,1265,1335,1357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">
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On the identity of †
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4366FF96FBEBFAA2FB74DD7A" ID-CoL="63PM5" authority="Wilson" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1985" box="[1054,1261,1335,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4366FF96FBEBFAA2FB0DDD7B" bold="true" box="[1054,1172,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Protrechina</emphasis>
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Wilson
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A65344366FF97FAF5FAADFEA5D90E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36BF4366FF97FAF5FAADFEA5D90E" blockId="20.[821,1427,1335,1863]" lastBlockId="21.[161,767,172,313]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4366FF96FAF5FAADFA0ADD7A" author="Wilson, E. O." box="[1280,1427,1336,1357]" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" pagination="205 - 216" part="92" refId="ref39645" refString="Wilson, E. O. (1985) Ants from the Cretaceous and Eocene amber of North America. Psyche, 92, 205 - 216." title="Ants from the Cretaceous and Eocene amber of North America" type="journal article" year="1985">Wilson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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described a genus putatively close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4366FF96FB59FAC3FAB1DD5C" authorityName="Motschoulsky" authorityYear="1863" box="[1196,1320,1366,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4366FF96FB59FAC3FAB1DD5C" box="[1196,1320,1366,1387]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Paratrechina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757D64366FF96FAC4FAC0FA0ADD5D" box="[1329,1427,1365,1386]" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(∼
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4366FF96FCA6FAE6FC23DDBF" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[851,954,1395,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4366FF96FCA6FAE6FC23DDBF" box="[851,954,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Prenolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus group) from mid-Eocene Claiborne amber (Arkansas, 40.4–37.2 Ma;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4366FF96FBCBFA04FA88DD91" author="Saunders, W. B. & Mapes, R. H. & Carpenter, F. M. & Elsik, W. C." box="[1086,1297,1425,1446]" journalOrPublisher="GSA Bulletin" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" pagination="979 - 984" part="85" refId="ref37568" refString="Saunders, W. B., Mapes, R. H., Carpenter, F. M. & Elsik, W. C. (1974) Fossiliferous amber from the Eocene (Claiborne) of the Gulf coastal plain. GSA Bulletin, 85, 979 - 984." title="Fossiliferous amber from the Eocene (Claiborne) of the Gulf coastal plain" type="journal article" year="1974">
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Saunders
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4366FF96FB68FA04FB49DD91" box="[1181,1232,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1974
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</bibRefCitation>
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). This genus, †
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4366FF96FCB4FA3AFC2BDDF3" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1985" box="[833,946,1455,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4366FF96FCB4FA3AFC2BDDF3" box="[833,946,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Protrechina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, supposedly differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4366FF96FB58FA3AFAB0DDF3" authorityName="Motschoulsky" authorityYear="1863" box="[1197,1321,1455,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4366FF96FB58FA3AFAB0DDF3" box="[1197,1321,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Paratrechina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757D64366FF96FAC5FA3AFACBDDF3" box="[1328,1362,1455,1476]" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" sensu="lato">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4366FF96FAC5FA3AFAD4DDF3" box="[1328,1357,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">s. l</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4366FF96FA95FA3AFC20DDD6" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lepisiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4366FF96FA95FA3AFCFDDDD5" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Lepisiota</emphasis>
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Santschi
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4366FF96FC16FA58FB32DDD6" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1868" box="[995,1195,1484,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4366FF96FC16FA58FBEADDD5" box="[995,1139,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Brachymyrmex</emphasis>
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Mayr
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</taxonomicName>
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– among other, unstated formicines – by the absence of standing macrosetae on the mesosomal dorsum, a state similar to that observed for
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4366FF96FA93F99DFCE0DE0C" authority="Boudinot & Borowiec & Prebus, 2022" authorityName="Boudinot & Borowiec & Prebus" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metalasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4366FF96FA93F99DFCE0DE0C" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Metalasius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4366FF96FC71F9B0FC4EDE0C" bold="true" box="[900,983,1573,1595]" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757D64366FF96FC71F9B0FC4EDE0C" box="[900,983,1573,1595]" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" rank="genus">gen.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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as noted below. The genus has been variably treated as a lasiine (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4366FF96FBBCF9D6FB48DE6F" author="Bolton, B." bookContentInfo="p. 222" box="[1097,1233,1603,1624]" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" refId="ref31447" refString="Bolton, B. (1994) Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of the World, p. 222. Harvard University Press, Cambridge." title="Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of the World" type="book" year="1994">Bolton, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4366FF96FB16F9D6FA8FDE6F" author="Bolton, B." bookContentInfo="p. 504" box="[1251,1302,1603,1624]" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" refId="ref31474" refString="Bolton, B. (1995) A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World, p. 504. Harvard University Press, Cambridge." title="A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World" type="book" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4366FF96FADDF9D6FC59DE41" author="LaPolla, J. S. & Dlussky, G. M." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" pagination="258 - 273" part="112" refId="ref35305" refString="LaPolla, J. S. & Dlussky, G. M. (2010) Review of fossil Prenolepis genus-group species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 112, 258 - 273." title="Review of fossil Prenolepis genus-group species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="2010">LaPolla & Dlussky, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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), a ‘prenolepidine’ (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4366FF96FB8AF9F4FA11DE41" author="Holldobler, B. & Wilson, E. O." bookContentInfo="xii + 732 pp." box="[1151,1416,1633,1654]" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts." pageId="20" pageNumber="133" refId="ref34528" refString="Holldobler, B. & Wilson, E. O. (1990) The Ants. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. xii + 732 pp." title="The Ants" type="book" year="1990">Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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), or as
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4366FF96FC9DF9EAFC75DEA3" box="[872,1004,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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in the subfamily where it remains at present (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4366FF96FCC9F908FC5EDE85" author="Wilson, E. O." box="[828,967,1693,1714]" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" pagination="205 - 216" part="92" refId="ref39645" refString="Wilson, E. O. (1985) Ants from the Cretaceous and Eocene amber of North America. Psyche, 92, 205 - 216." title="Ants from the Cretaceous and Eocene amber of North America" type="journal article" year="1985">Wilson, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4366FF96FC2DF908FB6EDE85" author="Dlussky, G. M. & Fedoseeva, E. B." bookContentInfo="232 pp." box="[984,1271,1693,1714]" editor="Ponomarenko, A. G." journalOrPublisher="Moskva: Nauka" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" pagination="70 - 144" refId="ref33007" refString="Dlussky, G. M. & Fedoseeva, E. B. (1988) Origin and early stages of evolution in ants [in Russian]. Pp. 70 - 144 in: Ponomarenko, A. G. (ed.) Cretaceous Biocenotic Crisis and Insect Evolution. [in Russian.]. Moskva: Nauka, 232 pp." title="Origin and early stages of evolution in ants" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Cretaceous Biocenotic Crisis and Insect Evolution" year="1988">Dlussky & Fedoseeva 1988</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4366FF96FAFDF908FA16DE85" author="Bolton, B." box="[1288,1423,1693,1714]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 370" part="71" refId="ref31502" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." title="Synopsis and classification of Formicidae" type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4366FF96FCC0F92EFC72DEE7" author="Ward, P. S. & Blaimer, B. B. & Fisher, B. L." box="[821,1003,1723,1744]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" pagination="343 - 357" part="4072" refId="ref39006" refString="Ward, P. S., Blaimer, B. B. & Fisher, B. L. (2016) A revised phylogenetic classification of the ant subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with resurrection of the genera Colobopsis and Dinoponera. Zootaxa, 4072, 343 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 4072.3.4." title="A revised phylogenetic classification of the ant subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with resurrection of the genera Colobopsis and Dinoponera" type="journal article" year="2016">
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||
Ward
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4366FF96FC87F92EFC3EDEE7" box="[882,935,1723,1744]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2016
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The type specimen of †
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4366FF96FB05F92EFC5EDEDA" authority="Wilson" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Protrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4366FF96FB05F92EFCE0DED9" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Protrechina carpenteri</emphasis>
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Wilson
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</taxonomicName>
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, at the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard), should be reexamined to evaluate its tribal, and perhaps generic, placement. This would be particularly valuable given the approximately mid-Eocene origin of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4366FF96FAD9F8A7FA0ADF70" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[1324,1427,1842,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4366FF96FAD9F8A7FA0ADF70" box="[1324,1427,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="133">Prenolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus group here inferred (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3A4367FF97FE4AFF39FD98D8F6" box="[447,513,172,193]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[151,184,1709,1729]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,221,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[157,1422,221,1679]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Results from phylogenetic analysis of the Lasiini_w_outgroups_w_fossils_154t combined morphological and molecular dataset analyzed with MrBayes using the fossilized birth-death branch length prior and the IGR clock variation prior. Fossil taxa are indicated by a dagger preceding the name. Node support values are in Bayesian posterior probability. Filled circles indicate full support. Horizontal blue bars at nodes are 95% highest posterior density (HPD) intervals." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5975358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5975358/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="134">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
; Table 5); such a study will be facilitated by use of micro-CT (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4367FF97FD7BFF5FFE8FD8CA" author="Hita-Garcia, F. & Fischer, G. & Liu, C. & Audisio, T. L. & Economo, E. P." journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="21" pageNumber="134" pagination="33 - 93" part="693" refId="ref34414" refString="Hita-Garcia, F., Fischer, G., Liu, C., Audisio, T. L. & Economo, E. P. (2017) Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics. ZooKeys, 693, 33 - 93." title="Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Hita-Garcia
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4367FF97FF54FF7DFF4CD8CA" box="[161,213,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4367FF97FED6FF7DFE6BD8CA" author="Barden, P. & Herhold, H. W. & Grimaldi, D. A." box="[291,498,232,253]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="21" pageNumber="134" pagination="837 - 846" part="42" refId="ref30863" refString="Barden, P., Herhold, H. W. & Grimaldi, D. A. (2017 b) A new genus of hell ants from the Cretaceous (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Haidomyrmecini) with a novel head structure. Systematic Entomology, 42, 837 - 846." title="A new genus of hell ants from the Cretaceous (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Haidomyrmecini) with a novel head structure" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Barden
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4367FF97FE84FF7DFE3CD8CA" box="[369,421,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2017b
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; Boudinot
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4367FF97FD94FF7DFD0CD8CA" box="[609,661,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
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, in press), given the poor condition of the specimen reported by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4367FF97FD69FE93FEA1D90E" author="LaPolla, J. S. & Dlussky, G. M." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="21" pageNumber="134" pagination="258 - 273" part="112" refId="ref35305" refString="LaPolla, J. S. & Dlussky, G. M. (2010) Review of fossil Prenolepis genus-group species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 112, 258 - 273." title="Review of fossil Prenolepis genus-group species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="2010">LaPolla & Dlussky (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |