Phylogeny, evolution, and classification of the ant genus Lasius, the tribe Lasiini and the subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Author
Boudinot, Brendon E.
Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Institut für Spezielle Zoologie, Jena, Germany
Author
Borowiec, Marek L.
Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Nematology, University of Idaho, Moscow ID, U. S. A. & Institute for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies, University of Idaho, Moscow ID, U. S. A.
Author
Prebus, Matthew M.
Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ, U. S. A.
mprebus@gmail.com
text
Systematic Entomology
2022
2022-01-10
47
113
151
journal article
20773
10.1111/syen.12522
564eaad8-6245-4f42-9a88-42b97bf30807
5975346
016059BA-33C3-43B2-ADAD-6807DC5CB6D8
On the identity of †
Protrechina
Wilson
:
Wilson (1985)
described a genus putatively close to
Paratrechina
sensu lato
(∼
Prenolepis
genus group) from mid-Eocene Claiborne amber (Arkansas, 40.4–37.2 Ma;
Saunders
et al.
, 1974
). This genus, †
Protrechina
, supposedly differs from
Paratrechina
s. l
.
,
Lepisiota
Santschi
and
Brachymyrmex
Mayr
– among other, unstated formicines – by the absence of standing macrosetae on the mesosomal dorsum, a state similar to that observed for
Metalasius
gen.nov.
as noted below. The genus has been variably treated as a lasiine (
Bolton, 1994
,
1995
;
LaPolla & Dlussky, 2010
), a ‘prenolepidine’ (
Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990
), or as
incertae sedis
in the subfamily where it remains at present (
Wilson, 1985
;
Dlussky & Fedoseeva 1988
;
Bolton, 2003
;
Ward
et al.
, 2016
). The type specimen of †
Protrechina carpenteri
Wilson
, at the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard), should be reexamined to evaluate its tribal, and perhaps generic, placement. This would be particularly valuable given the approximately mid-Eocene origin of the
Prenolepis
genus group here inferred (
Fig. 4
; Table 5); such a study will be facilitated by use of micro-CT (e.g.,
Hita-Garcia
et al.
, 2017
;
Barden
et al.
, 2017b
; Boudinot
et al.
, in press), given the poor condition of the specimen reported by
LaPolla & Dlussky (2010)
.