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<mods:title id="8B13756418E66CDEB5B5D7DCB1ECCDEC">A systematic study of some lichenized fungi from Pakistan using nrITS marker</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8240479F7A1DAFEA286FD7BD1D1D0379">Ahmad, Uswa Fatima</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3BB70E2E605B81D11E6BA83F5A906D04">Zulfiqar, Rizwana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE7F79FA8F5A33EB026366D3A98FEC67">Habib, Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0966B92EEBD9544E9E41CD459F72533F" ID-arpha="0966B92E-EBD9-544E-9E41-CD459F72533F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0966B92EEBD9544E9E41CD459F72533F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0966B92EEBD9544E9E41CD459F72533F">
<subSubSection id="936EE8662AFC58FD7EB6705C27FA7215" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C453CFDF93EACAE4DD6464E4CAFD670">
<treatmentCitation id="152851F2A7F2C7E48EA130C33DF7C668" author="Zopf" journal="Ann. Chemie" page="299" score="0.00406178611087751" volume="364" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="C117098255A60C137B1422FE108D5063" ID-CoL="76F8K" authority="(Florke ex Sommerf.) Zopf" authorityName="Zopf" baseAuthorityName="Sommerf." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Peltigeraceae" genus="Peltigera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="praetextata">
<emphasis id="C71ABEB01F193C5DADE5871754628221" italics="true">Peltigera praetextata</emphasis>
(Flörke ex Sommerf.) Zopf
</taxonomicName>
, Ann. Chemie 364: 299 (1909)
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98616EA43C056F9122BFCA170B2241F2" type="description">
<paragraph id="58218AC39EAFCA6FE929A0ED81A9A71B">
<figureCitation id="316C8A563779E9522C8426CE878147E6" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Thalli of selected lichen species showing distinct morphological characteristics: A Lecanora horiza B Lecanora hybocarpa C Peltigera praetextata." figureDoi="10.3897/italianbotanist.18.133246.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1176883">Fig. 11 C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EENAG" type="notes">
<paragraph id="6C3D3B9BD43A64AFD7A62A7B38F61BB1">
<heading id="EDCB8AEF21118555ED39F197C0FCEBCF" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98EBB27A87FAA142BE3D758C41E1B7E7">
This species is characterized by tomentose lobe margins along with laminal and marginal phyllidia (
<bibRefCitation id="A0ED9436E42F7C7B0FABA477D9333307" DOI="10.1139/b95-012" author="Goward T &amp; Goffinet B &amp; Vitikainen O" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pagination="91-111" refId="B20" refString="Goward T, Goffinet B, Vitikainen O (1995) Synopsis of the genus Peltigera (lichenized Ascomycetes) in British Columbia, with a key to the North American species. Canadian Journal of Botany 73: 91 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / b 95 - 012" title="Synopsis of the genus Peltigera (lichenized Ascomycetes) in British Columbia, with a key to the North American species." volume="73" year="1995">Goward 1995</bibRefCitation>
). It is morphologically and phylogenetically similar to
<taxonomicName id="F37BD508C9C1569FA1111E96513F01DE" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Peltigeraceae" genus="Peltigera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canina">
<emphasis id="3B00087E63EC48E2264A0AC02E161F51" italics="true">P. canina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Willd., but the latter differs in having branched rhizines and lacking isidia (
<bibRefCitation id="A3646740FACF43A8A431C758A464D6BA" DOI="10.4489/MYCO.2009.37.3.189" author="Wei" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wei" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Mycobiology" pagination="189-196" refId="B49" refString="Wei XL, Wang XY, Koh YJ, Hur JS (2009) Taxonomic study of Peltigera (Peltigeraceae, Ascomycota) in Korea. Mycobiology 37 (3): 189196. https://doi.org/10.4489/MYCO.2009.37.3.189" title="Taxonomic study of Peltigera (Peltigeraceae, Ascomycota) in Korea." volume="37" year="2009">Wei et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Its distribution spans
<collectingCountry id="B8806A1C0B7B5B2C715FE062AB115B34" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, Europe,
<collectingCountry id="74FCE47713D058187AC3B40CD59056B0" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5A4B49AA253D4D0294D642F72D1428E4" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7B9D851595E27DB451561F8558998CFD" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="63101A2E07717F031FC7B0DA37AE4AFF" name="New Zealand">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, North America,
<collectingCountry id="15497B89D3EFD2B9354A6A23DB09BAA8" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, and the
<collectingCountry id="1BB234AFCF4C099435131023C0C9685B" name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1CF08A7854FCC9A0B89BBC62312563B1" author="Awasthi and Joshi" firstAuthor="Awasthi" journalOrPublisher="Kavaka" pagination="47-62" refId="B7" refString="Awasthi DD, Joshi M (1982) Lichen genus Peltigera from India and Nepal. Kavaka 10: 4762." title="Lichen genus Peltigera from India and Nepal." volume="10" year="1982">Awasthi and Joshi 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="928A6B1C81341D0B340A2B936CD5F438" DOI="10.2307/3243619" author="Park" firstAuthor="Park" journalOrPublisher="The Bryologist" pagination="105-160" refId="B38" refString="Park YS (1990) The macrolichen flora of South Korea. The Bryologist 93: 105160. https://doi.org/10.2307/3243619" title="The macrolichen flora of South Korea." volume="93" year="1990">Park 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="64426D597B09EF538228DB3108EF883D" author="Wei" firstAuthor="Wei" refId="B48" refString="Wei JC (1991) An enumeration of lichens in China. International Academic Publishers, Beijing, 1278." year="1991">Wei 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="69F9EBE24AAB5C7A33F8161BE5ACC84B" author="Vitikainen" firstAuthor="Vitikainen" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Fennica" pagination="1-96" refId="B47" refString="Vitikainen O (1994) Taxonomic revision of Peltigera (lichenized Ascomycotina) in Europe. Acta Botanica Fennica 152: 196." title="Taxonomic revision of Peltigera (lichenized Ascomycotina) in Europe." volume="152" year="1994">Vitikainen 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="25BA74A982C76F8201904ED5102B1D8A" author="Galloway" firstAuthor="Galloway" journalOrPublisher="Tubinga" pagination="1-45" refId="B18" refString="Galloway DJ (2000) The lichen genus Peltigera (Peltigerales: Ascomycota) in New Zealand. Tubinga 11: 145." title="The lichen genus Peltigera (Peltigerales: Ascomycota) in New Zealand." volume="11" year="2000">Galloway 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E64E7C0AB0C155E1A5B9BC08244B2C6E" author="Brodo" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Brodo" refId="B11" refString="Brodo IM, Sylvia DS, Stephen S (2001) Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 546566." year="2001">Brodo et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C4FFC9A7B150C15FE87BCB65E2031AC1" author="Hur" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hur" journalOrPublisher="Lichenology" pagination="65-95" refId="B27" refString="Hur JS, Koh YJ, Harada H (2005) A checklist of Korean lichens. Lichenology 4: 6595." title="A checklist of Korean lichens." volume="4" year="2005">Hur et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="980549668DE182B1D9CC2C9CEB3A6104" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, previous collections were made from Utror, Swat (Aptroot and Iqbal 2010), while the new specimen was collected from Kumrat Valley. This study provides the first molecular confirmation of
<taxonomicName id="00C19872BF0CEDEFF77ECA28DCF7A5CE" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Peltigeraceae" genus="Peltigera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="praetextata">
<emphasis id="037E3DAABCDAFE50F086B3F30522CC01" italics="true">Peltigera praetextata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="4CB49122B33D09963FD9F4FC3A7B87E7" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAPAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="FC15A486607E3560DB2A347F16C026AB">
<heading id="3BAF4C48D49E7D616F4E3D97046569DE" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11A5F9D6ECC900DD9199BF5E50D265D6">
<materialsCitation id="C41170ABCCAC1C4A28D9E3F50F49A405" collectedFrom="on soil" collectingDate="2023-09-23" collectorName="M. Usman &amp; A. N. Khalid" country="Pakistan" county="District Upper Dir" elevation="2500" latitude="35.56" location="Kumrat Valley" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="72.206665" municipality="Upper Dir" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province">
<collectingCountry id="6489875F9388FD77D9FA4BD168044267" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="EBD64D769E361CD770F8422EAA86ACDB" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="C15C0942702C4FFD6BB715919EDEF45F">District Upper Dir</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="5DB60F07D8ED7C61457DD68F6A822B5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0966B92EEBD9544E9E41CD459F72533F:5DB60F07D8ED7C61457DD68F6A822B5B" country="Pakistan" county="District Upper Dir" latitude="35.56" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="72.206665" municipality="Upper Dir" name="Kumrat Valley" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province">Kumrat Valley</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJPAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[72.206667,35.560000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D5E91A62C17F462B4FE74590148C86E9" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="33.6" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="35.56">35°33.6'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B05B023481B22537C73730A02268AB74" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="12.4" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="72.206665">72°12.4'E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<elevation id="1CD96929432D200D27E652D43C2A1699" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<quantity id="40E13478DA8FA7466BEE6738056B6D19" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">2,500 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="CABF865B80D62D11F7936789BB26617F" value="2023-09-23">
<collectingDate id="54897DDBEBE2C8ACC166F6E50A3DD1E7" value="2023-09-23">23 Sep. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D79E855926DEB5159CEE78C11C098238">M. Usman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="724ADF336D8FA849A53AE29CFF2A8CD5">A. N. Khalid</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="F0E95DA4A7536C1063540692BF8DD499">on soil</collectedFrom>
; KUM- 10, ITS GenBank accession number
<ext-link id="3D14DE8209E4CF36E370C741AEAD505A" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ469042" xlink_type="simple">PQ 469042</ext-link>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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