190 lines
25 KiB
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190 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="33135" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482" ID-GBIF-Dataset="310c95ad-8bf1-4955-acfb-c1368c0222a7" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-55-139" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFF5667EAD5E7A6FFFEC2B6CFFB7D800" ID-ZBK="0E1B0A14F8714CD89F2910B255677621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575140" ID-ZooBank="0E1B0A14F8714CD89F2910B255677621" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-55-139" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 55" ModsDocTitle="Biting the bullet: revisionary notes on the Oraseminae of the Old World (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eucharitidae)" checkinTime="1493464749952" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burks, Roger A., Heraty, John M., Mottern, Jason, Dominguez, Chrysalyn & Heacox, Scott" docDate="2017" docId="AE1728788E749D5DA71EF101C44C8181" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 55: 139-188" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 55" docPubDate="2017-04-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482" docTitle="Ivieosema confluens Burks 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="DD89153A-F762-43D6-80DE-B823E00EC907" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="FFF5667EAD5E7A6FFFEC2B6CFFB7D800" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="FFF5667EAD5E7A6FFFEC2B6CFFB7D800" masterDocTitle="Biting the bullet: revisionary notes on the Oraseminae of the Old World (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eucharitidae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1732937005971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D29B8A51FB304CEC705634C50DEEC467">
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<mods:title id="ACFD154AF33984F477E38824A4D51909">Biting the bullet: revisionary notes on the Oraseminae of the Old World (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eucharitidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6958DF13E3FE8A4B6845ADB0601AC7F8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E2C4FE7DDDB7AD510E9213B4FC45DF12">
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<mods:roleTerm id="16F590A0557F2E0ACEC666926024330D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4673C9C389199E61924410C0781A2E14">Burks, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BD162D02080646A3E53D10D990F253B">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="4EAC194C5829176DE9FE3B3D49658AD3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F859957344A66A81D4AE4EDC84869A02">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9AD7B927C9176361C2FA8EEA1875D420">Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0B0039A115175532F06F5982F977AB4">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C63D94F1E58D129DBF150BB6D74DCFD" type="email">john.heraty@ucr.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="C4640C2C665BD7E79DBEB3A80C75F6E3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6915C0BF151861F9A15FF1D32B5612F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4896FF39748E33FC369F7F5DC25F9EF0">Mottern, Jason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5EB335C0013F02F586B872992F2C531">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 & USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5AEE0C2648FC6CE80BB5E952133A4DA9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="527268CA819F118B2B36391C57EB6C81">Dominguez, Chrysalyn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CDE4EB22240655EA01CFBDC648B2B6B">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1735D25D9A63595A8452CAD2796D7D3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="89AD12A1EC37E3215599642400242BEF">Heacox, Scott</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EAFD8FEB26D6CB831322FD3AA78E40A">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AB20D2DBA833E833E62C6F3612D9A276">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E07FFEDE051AA8B8FF4D7BC90F5414E2">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="377229F8071278A5B43B0B8EDCB64BFA">
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<mods:date id="312C1FAE299A64093CBF951FEB3D39AF">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="76075245029A23F4266475BE9A100DCE">2017-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7743A39ED1198A9BE26ABF46FF4DAF81">55</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EED3CA89239A868CDD16E25E04FF30D1">139</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A5BB8D57998D901125B0CF8292DF1104">188</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="0F1B218866435E283422A1DD7766C95F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FFF02568FB745DBC4F4F11C63FFBFCBC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="20731979AF072D9A1D55269A2B5ABB9D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.55.11482</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="57EE121DBB347EEEB584D8A1654024F5" type="Zenodo-Dep">575140</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AE1728788E749D5DA71EF101C44C8181" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834697" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DD89153A-F762-43D6-80DE-B823E00EC907" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE1728788E749D5DA71EF101C44C8181" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="24" pageNumber="163" scope_family="Eucharitidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Chalcidoidea">
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<subSubSection id="9F3309B32084F484558C1C80FB466D02" pageId="24" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9373421A82A8998C9BAFA4F360DDF0E1" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="3971A9A0ADB6DF3E7E7ABBDC518178F9" LSID="http://zoobank.org/DD89153A-F762-43D6-80DE-B823E00EC907" authority="Burks" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Ivieosema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ivieosema confluens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confluens" status="sp. n.">Ivieosema confluens Burks</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5D5D82AF36FDAE5C7EE8765FF5DA92ED" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="F344174D49EC0DA444AE043086ED7D37" captionStart="Figures 38–43" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38 - 43. Ivieosema confluens. Paratype female: 38 head and mesosoma, lateral 39 head, anterior 40 antenna, medial 41 mesosoma, lateral 42 mesosoma, dorsal 43 mesosoma, posterior. dfd = dorsal frontal depression; F 1 / an = anellus; lg = longitudinal groove; sod = subocellar depression; tsa = transscutal articulation." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures38-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134110" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">Figs 38-43</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D2B0C8330BF5D226FC640BFA422529E8" captionStart="Figures 44–48" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 44 - 48. Ivieosema confluens. Paratype female: 44 fore wing 45 metasoma, lateral, lateral view of ovipositor in top left corner. Holotype male: 46 habitus, lateral 47 head, anterior 48 antennae, dorsal. dv = dorsal (2 nd) valvula, F 1 / an = anellus; vv = ventral (1 st) valvula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures44-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134113" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">, 44-48</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD242A17ABD8EAD6EA5043B0B136F664" pageId="24" pageNumber="163" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="07D828FD456DC8803A438464D50B2A66" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D84AA4D75505F05898A60A7E093F752" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">Latin noun meaning "a place where rivers meet," referring to the mesosomal surface sculpture.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F19CBD1EA840F15A5408E8B57DAF7DD" pageId="24" pageNumber="163" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="17FD7CDA41048E3388E29BFAABE53348" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7AD08BC1D4C2AB963217E015B2D4F141" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">
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Recognized from other
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<taxonomicName id="FA866358A1355F38454BB4ECB9147856" authorityName="Burks & Heraty & Mottern & Dominguez & Heacox" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orasema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7C44F2BE021F0804F6456E223717F58D" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">Orasema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and African
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<taxonomicName id="8223ADE00C7F5E2D15E624F262C5A006" authorityName="Heraty & Burks" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Ivieosema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ivieosema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C6CA1C20A635754A1113798EC82BFA7B" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">Ivieosema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the fore wing lacking setae and with a medial longitudinal fold. Distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="09B9332CF7C7D4B5D30C3A105E8BADE6" lsidName="I. limulus" pageId="24" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="limulus">
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<emphasis id="02BDF7F46F36216794F3C1E1980CAFD0" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">I. limulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the smooth face, frons with 2 depressions between eye and antennal scrobe (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6BDD27B87970DE76FED099EF4CB42525" captionStart="Figures 38–43" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38 - 43. Ivieosema confluens. Paratype female: 38 head and mesosoma, lateral 39 head, anterior 40 antenna, medial 41 mesosoma, lateral 42 mesosoma, dorsal 43 mesosoma, posterior. dfd = dorsal frontal depression; F 1 / an = anellus; lg = longitudinal groove; sod = subocellar depression; tsa = transscutal articulation." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures38-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134110" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">39</figureCitation>
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), and the basal gastral tergite with a laterally carinate median longitudinal depression extending the equivalent length of the petiole.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EE4AC6DFF3D6FA7F784DC2B148824C7E" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="24" pageNumber="163" type="female">
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<paragraph id="99A449E55C0D13323BF7BFCD5589726C" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885E4E84442E69754DA753CECB72BC50" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">Length 2.8 mm. Head and mesosoma dark brown. Scape, pedicel, and anellus light brown, rest of flagellum darker brown. Coxae, trochanters, most of femora and last tarsomere dark brown; femoral apices, tibiae and tarsi pale white yellow with last tarsomere brown. Fore wing venation glossy and brown. Gaster brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="607D011AEDD2FA600C3CBEBD6859D2B9" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B56C5DD3AC51BE4478A7AD7748AA6131" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">Head</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id="7D556915BF58ED4CE35C9E6E65BCF89B" captionStart="Figures 38–43" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38 - 43. Ivieosema confluens. Paratype female: 38 head and mesosoma, lateral 39 head, anterior 40 antenna, medial 41 mesosoma, lateral 42 mesosoma, dorsal 43 mesosoma, posterior. dfd = dorsal frontal depression; F 1 / an = anellus; lg = longitudinal groove; sod = subocellar depression; tsa = transscutal articulation." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures38-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134110" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">39-40</figureCitation>
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) broadly subtriangular, 1.4
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<normalizedToken id="7D3FDDA988CB6E3DEF43BCC0803F6E62" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as long. Face flat and smooth; scrobal depression broad and shallow, extending laterally well beyond toruli and forming a single dorsal frontal depression (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CAD7BC7D86B8FBB95C15D0D9A214FD4D" captionStart="Figures 38–43" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38 - 43. Ivieosema confluens. Paratype female: 38 head and mesosoma, lateral 39 head, anterior 40 antenna, medial 41 mesosoma, lateral 42 mesosoma, dorsal 43 mesosoma, posterior. dfd = dorsal frontal depression; F 1 / an = anellus; lg = longitudinal groove; sod = subocellar depression; tsa = transscutal articulation." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures38-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134110" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">39</figureCitation>
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, dfd); lower frons with a vague longitudinal groove; scrobal area with a single medial large pit just below median ocellus; supraclypeal area smooth, clypeus with shallow transverse sculpture, anterior tentorial pits very deep and broad, anteclypeus short laterally and absent medially; scrobal depression shallow and hardly evident; vertex not carinate. Labrum with 4 digits. Maxillary and labial palps absent. Mandibular formula 3:2, mandibles small but falcate. Flagellum 1.0
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<normalizedToken id="9B20D5B18F99077BCF77E7C5B5067E3D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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head height, 7 funiculars; anellus longer than broad (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8D7933353BF8A469DD0CEBAE0B3C9A0A" captionStart="Figures 38–43" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38 - 43. Ivieosema confluens. Paratype female: 38 head and mesosoma, lateral 39 head, anterior 40 antenna, medial 41 mesosoma, lateral 42 mesosoma, dorsal 43 mesosoma, posterior. dfd = dorsal frontal depression; F 1 / an = anellus; lg = longitudinal groove; sod = subocellar depression; tsa = transscutal articulation." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures38-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134110" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D26C40397A10B49A0678A81F2D9B9C21" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Australosema politurae. Paratype female: 1 habitus, lateral 2 head, anterior 3 antennae, ventral 4 mesosoma, dorsal 5 propodeum and petiole, oblique dorsal. Paratype male: 6 antennae, lateral. acl = anteclypeus; acr = acrosternite; acs = antecostal sulcus; apc = anterior petiolar carina; ax = axilla; cal = callus; cly = clypeus; F = flagellomere; fr = frons; Fu = funicular; F 1 / an = anellus; llm = mesoscutal lateral lobe; lpr = lateral propodeal disc; mlm = mesoscutal midlobe; mpr = median propodeal disc; pet = petiole; not = notauli; scd = scutellar disc." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134091" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">F1</figureCitation>
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); F2 1.7
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<normalizedToken id="9BCB0E7F9590438084C23062FAD15A7D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, 1.1
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<normalizedToken id="0DFA7264D9DBBABB79BD65ADB6B7DB78" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as F3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F39104D99D06EC99D027867BDE8908D0" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="1BCA7FEB164995BA755950CC30BC175B" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id="B567A095C7FBA61E48C9E4FC363DA255" captionStart="Figures 38–43" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38 - 43. Ivieosema confluens. Paratype female: 38 head and mesosoma, lateral 39 head, anterior 40 antenna, medial 41 mesosoma, lateral 42 mesosoma, dorsal 43 mesosoma, posterior. dfd = dorsal frontal depression; F 1 / an = anellus; lg = longitudinal groove; sod = subocellar depression; tsa = transscutal articulation." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures38-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134110" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">41</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation id="4F9B79F92F461C7A330128C70800848E" captionStart="Figures 44–48" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 44 - 48. Ivieosema confluens. Paratype female: 44 fore wing 45 metasoma, lateral, lateral view of ovipositor in top left corner. Holotype male: 46 habitus, lateral 47 head, anterior 48 antennae, dorsal. dv = dorsal (2 nd) valvula, F 1 / an = anellus; vv = ventral (1 st) valvula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures44-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134113" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">44</figureCitation>
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). Mesoscutal midlobe finely reticulate, lateral lobe mostly coriaceous, notauli very shallow and with vague margins; transscutal articulation represented only by a vague depression medially (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C9C984F5E100DB42ECDF22EDB89E6412" captionStart="Figures 38–43" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38 - 43. Ivieosema confluens. Paratype female: 38 head and mesosoma, lateral 39 head, anterior 40 antenna, medial 41 mesosoma, lateral 42 mesosoma, dorsal 43 mesosoma, posterior. dfd = dorsal frontal depression; F 1 / an = anellus; lg = longitudinal groove; sod = subocellar depression; tsa = transscutal articulation." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures38-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134110" pageId="24" pageNumber="163">42</figureCitation>
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, tsa). Axilla anteriorly reticulate, posteriorly longitudinally striate; mesoscutellum and axillula finely longitudinally striate; frenal line as a smooth raised strip. Metascutellum protruding, not separated from rest of metanotum. Mesepisternum reticulate dorsally, smooth ventrally, forming a short rounded horizontal area anterior to mesocoxae; mesepimeron reticulate, without
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<pageBreakToken id="58FBBDE80C0647143730232ECFD90886" pageId="25" pageNumber="164" start="start">transepimeral</pageBreakToken>
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sulcus. Propodeum finely reticulate, callus bare and smooth to shallowly reticulate. Metacoxa smooth. Fore wing 2.3
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<normalizedToken id="6B60DA90371D2543FB9F431B83766486" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; slightly infuscate along cubital fold and posterior to marginal and submarginal veins, and between the oblique folds in the speculum; venation with only a few tiny setae, including on submarginal vein; costal cell bare; basal cell bare; speculum present, with two oblique folds (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="22A93178449921E5F34CB1190B3DC3A7" captionStart="Figures 44–48" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 44 - 48. Ivieosema confluens. Paratype female: 44 fore wing 45 metasoma, lateral, lateral view of ovipositor in top left corner. Holotype male: 46 habitus, lateral 47 head, anterior 48 antennae, dorsal. dv = dorsal (2 nd) valvula, F 1 / an = anellus; vv = ventral (1 st) valvula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures44-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134113" pageId="25" pageNumber="164">44</figureCitation>
|
||
, fold) that converge towards stigma and basal fold; marginal vein very thick basally and
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="596A985E807A0EED2600E114970C2661" pageId="26" pageNumber="165" start="start">narrowing</pageBreakToken>
|
||
apically, not separate from wing margin at base of stigmal vein; stigmal vein 4.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A20F598BEEB85EC67211A61533FB86C5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad, without an uncus; postmarginal vein absent; cubital and subcubital folds bare; marginal fringe absent. Hind wing costal cell bare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="04AA4D29EB36DD71786618B768388DFA" pageId="26" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0F0CFFC360B4DBCED9C8B511C0C9238" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="165">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2D883E9349782377F0C447566AF49E04" captionStart="Figures 44–48" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 44 - 48. Ivieosema confluens. Paratype female: 44 fore wing 45 metasoma, lateral, lateral view of ovipositor in top left corner. Holotype male: 46 habitus, lateral 47 head, anterior 48 antennae, dorsal. dv = dorsal (2 nd) valvula, F 1 / an = anellus; vv = ventral (1 st) valvula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures44-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134113" pageId="26" pageNumber="165">45</figureCitation>
|
||
). Petiole 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7F15AF4125088BA544B7A2CBFCD09D39" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad, 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0AE250C5D4CABEDF80BDCD18131B5D1B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as metacoxa, longitudinally shallowly rugose-reticulate. Gt1 with a deep longitudinal median depression with carinate lateral margins equal to length of petiole; shallower smooth depression present on Gt2. Antecostal sulcus of Gs1 smooth, very shallow medially; acrosternite swollen and with shallow irregular sculpture; posterior Gs1 smooth to finely punctate. Cercus with all setae subequal in length. Hypopygium with a few small subapical setae laterally. Ovipositor dorsal valve with 9 annuli, including a basal annulus that is broadly separated from the rest; ventral valve with 5-6 lateral teeth and with transverse carina basal to toothed apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AAF65D0BB823F4499671E859126B810" pageId="26" pageNumber="165" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph id="B0E480244EE46DAC7C158ACFE2C4DB48" pageId="26" pageNumber="165">Male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7CBE12CA26693305AE1FBB288C934893" pageId="26" pageNumber="165">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="607AB5D762D0C4FBA02B436E486DDDEF" captionStart="Figures 44–48" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 44 - 48. Ivieosema confluens. Paratype female: 44 fore wing 45 metasoma, lateral, lateral view of ovipositor in top left corner. Holotype male: 46 habitus, lateral 47 head, anterior 48 antennae, dorsal. dv = dorsal (2 nd) valvula, F 1 / an = anellus; vv = ventral (1 st) valvula." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.55.11482.figures44-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/134113" pageId="26" pageNumber="165">46-48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 2.5 mm. Antennal flagellum densely covered with long decumbent setae, with only a few longitudinal sensilla extending beyond funicular apices; F7 shorter than F6 and F8; entire antenna brown. Petiole 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="67099C4DE87D99748BF8EE1715630B0F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad, 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F1D5B1C62B44F0DD363C1695A655EC61" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as metacoxa. Gaster with broad, striate longitudinal depression on Gt1. Digitus with 6 spines; parameres present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EC9BB3B14A7E0B507D31AE2BF319E42F" pageId="26" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7D82166863CD1EE680F9AA64A592C53" pageId="26" pageNumber="165">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F359055634C8D7C5479E322FD507E7E" pageId="26" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="61EBEE0A85F2FD2A2F2518BD94B6832C" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="165">Madagascar: Toliara Prov.</emphasis>
|
||
: 18 km NNW Betroke, 825m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A7FF70FC235E005C46065F5261E064" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-23.163334">23°09'48"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1E59AB34744FCF363C19E94FCAC888B9" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="45.968613">45°58'07"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 24.x-4.xii.1994, M.A.Ivie & D.A.Pollock, FIT [1♂, UNMO: UCRCENT00435300], deposited in TMP.
|
||
<emphasis id="21358C5656657C1551699B82E16CF4FE" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="165">Paratype: Madagascar: Toliara Prov.</emphasis>
|
||
: Tsimanampetsotsa National Park, Mitoho Forest, 120m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59D38A82980AB054CEA62DEA8CB3FF9F" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-24.04861">24°02'55"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="74D29F6041BEB1DD7C7246A698626112" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="43.752224">43°45'08"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 24-29.x.2008, M. Irwin & R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="50552F8A40AD0C7BC20B0F06CE9F9008" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
, transitional forest, Malaise trap [1♀, CASC: CASENT2022276].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |