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<mods:title id="E350CA2EF0335A2C1ABB3701F7DB2943">Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Ross Sea (Antarctica) collected by the New Zealand Antarctic expedition BioRoss 2004 with RV Tangaroa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F6C79BA22C008C19E5854A29BB7EB2D">ÁLVARO L. PEÑA CANTERO</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC18FFBBE8DD010B0DACF435" ID-CoL="3BZJK" authority="von Lendenfeld, 1885" authorityName="von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,691,332,358]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="generale">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC18FFBBE8DD010B0DACF435" bold="true" box="[151,691,332,358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC18FFBBE8DD010B0E80F435" bold="true" box="[151,415,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eudendrium generale</emphasis>
von
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC18FFBBE996010B0DACF435" author="Lendenfeld" box="[476,691,332,358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1885) The Australian Hydromedusae. II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 9, 345 - 353, pl. 6." type="journal article" year="1885">Lendenfeld, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="08F86557CC18FFBBE8DD01D50CACF494" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC18FFBBE8DD01D50CACF494" blockId="14.[151,1437,402,455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC18FFBBE8DD01D50E6BF4FB" ID-CoL="3BZJK" box="[151,372,402,424]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="generale">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC18FFBBE8DD01D50E6BF4FB" box="[151,372,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eudendrium generale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC18FFBBE9C401D40D5DF4FB" author="Puce" box="[398,578,402,424]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Puce, S., Cerrano, C. &amp; Bavestrello, G. (2002) Eudendrium (Cnidaria, Anthomedusae) from the Antarctic Ocean with description of two new species. Polar Biology, 25, 366 - 373." type="journal article" year="2002">
Puce
<emphasis id="7296EACECC18FFBBE98D01D40EE2F4FB" box="[455,509,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 368370, fig. 2, fig. 3A, B; Peña Cantero, 2009: 1745; Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="7296EACECC18FFBBED5501D40A4BF4FB" box="[1311,1364,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013: 736, figs 2e, 3ce;
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC18FFBBE9CD01F60DFAF494" author="Soto" box="[391,741,433,455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Soto Angel, J. J. &amp; Pena Cantero, A. L. (2015) On the benthic hydroids from the Scotia Arc (Southern Ocean): new insights into their biodiversity, ecology and biogeography. Polar Biology, 38, 983 - 1007." type="journal article" year="2015">Soto Àngel &amp; Peña Cantero, 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 984985, fig. 2ce.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08F86557CC18FFBBE8DD01B30A06F75F" box="[151,1305,500,525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC18FFBBE8DD01B30A06F75F" blockId="14.[151,1436,500,920]" box="[151,1305,500,525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC18FFBBE8DD01B30E9FF75E" bold="true" box="[151,384,500,525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
Stn 102, one colony with few stems, up to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC18FFBBEB2F01B30CB9F75F" box="[869,934,500,525]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
high, on gravel (NIWA 117478).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08F86557CC18FFBBE88D02500C3DF6CB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC18FFBBE88D02500CC7F706" blockId="14.[151,1436,500,920]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC18FFBBE88D02500E24F763" bold="true" box="[199,315,535,560]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
The polyps are red and small and their tentacles have a thorny appearance. The cnidome consists of larger (
<date id="345C101CCC18FFBBE8AD027B0E5CF707" box="[231,323,572,596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2012-10-13">1213 x</date>
67 µm) and smaller (6.5
<date id="345C101CCC18FFBBEA3F027B0D88F707" box="[629,663,572,597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7 x</date>
3 µm) microbasic euryteles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC18FFBBE88D02180E62F65B" blockId="14.[151,1436,500,920]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC18FFBBE88D02180EE7F72B" bold="true" box="[199,504,607,632]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
In Antarctic waters, a shelf species found at depths between 10 (
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC18FFBBEC9002270A8AF72B" author="Puce" box="[1242,1429,607,632]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Puce, S., Cerrano, C. &amp; Bavestrello, G. (2002) Eudendrium (Cnidaria, Anthomedusae) from the Antarctic Ocean with description of two new species. Polar Biology, 25, 366 - 373." type="journal article" year="2002">
Puce
<emphasis id="7296EACECC18FFBBED5002260A4CF72B" box="[1306,1363,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<quantity id="871A9B39CC18FFBBE88202C30E0EF7CF" box="[200,273,644,668]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="702.0">702 m</quantity>
(Peña Cantero 2009); present material at
<quantity id="871A9B39CC18FFBBEAB802C30C22F7CF" box="[754,829,644,669]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.36" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="536.0">536 m</quantity>
, epilithic on gravel. Epibiont on polychaete tube and sponge (
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC18FFBBE8BC02EF0D69F793" author="Soto" box="[246,630,679,704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Soto Angel, J. J. &amp; Pena Cantero, A. L. (2015) On the benthic hydroids from the Scotia Arc (Southern Ocean): new insights into their biodiversity, ecology and biogeography. Polar Biology, 38, 983 - 1007." type="journal article" year="2015">Soto Àngel &amp; Peña Cantero 2015</bibRefCitation>
) and basibiont for other hydroids (Peña Cantero 2009; Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="7296EACECC18FFBBEDC202EE0FABF7B6" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2013). Gonophores in January (
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC18FFBBEA53028B0DCEF7B7" author="Puce" box="[537,721,716,741]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Puce, S., Cerrano, C. &amp; Bavestrello, G. (2002) Eudendrium (Cnidaria, Anthomedusae) from the Antarctic Ocean with description of two new species. Polar Biology, 25, 366 - 373." type="journal article" year="2002">
Puce
<emphasis id="7296EACECC18FFBBEA1D028A0D90F7B6" box="[599,655,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
), December (Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="7296EACECC18FFBBEC49028A0B25F7B6" box="[1027,1082,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2013) and April (
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC18FFBBED4A028B0E6EF65B" author="Soto" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Soto Angel, J. J. &amp; Pena Cantero, A. L. (2015) On the benthic hydroids from the Scotia Arc (Southern Ocean): new insights into their biodiversity, ecology and biogeography. Polar Biology, 38, 983 - 1007." type="journal article" year="2015">Soto Àngel &amp; Peña Cantero 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC18FFBBE88D03530C3DF6CB" blockId="14.[151,1436,500,920]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="F08A3C81CC18FFBBE88D03530C3DF6CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325115" country="Antarctica" county="Tethys Bay" location="South Sandwich Islands" municipality="Balleny Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
Species with an Australian-Antarctic distribution (Peña Cantero 2009). In Antarctic waters known from
<collectingCounty id="A93C4E50CC18FFBBED1803530FDBF603" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tethys Bay</collectingCounty>
in the Ross Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC18FFBBE9C0037F0D59F603" author="Puce" box="[394,582,823,848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Puce, S., Cerrano, C. &amp; Bavestrello, G. (2002) Eudendrium (Cnidaria, Anthomedusae) from the Antarctic Ocean with description of two new species. Polar Biology, 25, 366 - 373." type="journal article" year="2002">
Puce
<emphasis id="7296EACECC18FFBBE980037E0D1CF603" box="[458,515,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="7296EACECC18FFBBEAB8037E0C33F603" box="[754,812,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2013) and the
<collectingMunicipality id="A039ACA6CC18FFBBEB9D03700B9AF603" box="[983,1157,823,848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Balleny Islands</collectingMunicipality>
(Peña Cantero 2009), in East
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC18FFBBE884031B0E59F626" box="[206,326,860,885]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Monocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<collectingCountry id="38F5764CCC18FFBBE884031B0E59F626" box="[206,326,860,885]" name="Antarctica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
, and from the
<location id="453D6007CC18FFBBE9AF031B0DEDF626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84B87CACC18FFBBE8DD010B0C3DF6CB:453D6007CC18FFBBE9AF031B0DEDF626" box="[485,754,860,885]" country="Antarctica" county="Tethys Bay" municipality="Balleny Islands" name="South Sandwich Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Cape">South Sandwich Islands</location>
and the Discovery Bank (
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC18FFBBEC5E031B0A8FF626" author="Soto" box="[1044,1424,860,885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Soto Angel, J. J. &amp; Pena Cantero, A. L. (2015) On the benthic hydroids from the Scotia Arc (Southern Ocean): new insights into their biodiversity, ecology and biogeography. Polar Biology, 38, 983 - 1007." type="journal article" year="2015">Soto Àngel &amp; Peña Cantero 2015</bibRefCitation>
), in West
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC18FFBBE8B803380E75F6CB" box="[242,362,895,920]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Monocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<collectingCountry id="38F5764CCC18FFBBE8B803380E75F6CB" box="[242,362,895,920]" name="Antarctica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
. Present material from off
<collectingRegion id="8226F83ECC18FFBBEADF03C70DD0F6CB" box="[661,719,896,920]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cape</collectingRegion>
Adare.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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