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<mods:title id="B2D4F193D69C72B1DBD1C219067F6662">Integrative data reveal a new millipede species of Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Callipodida, Sinocallipodidae) from Vietnam, with notes on its phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14C38F3072A4CAE7A46C0259889C8AAE">Stoev, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="534F89E622BF394FD3AC908655EBA437">
<heading id="54D5DF4C58DBD8AEC46CDE1990CC32C0" reason="label">Genus</heading>
<taxonomicName id="BC1AE9A73986ADD90661DB55141561BF" ID-CoL="7PZTN" authority="Zhang, 1993" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1993" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="477733FE99AE99121D42DE03B1FC3AB9" italics="true">Sinocallipus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E49A98E32E95024A248BE4D648D100AA" author="Zhang C" refId="B24" refString="Zhang C (1993) Diplopoda from Yunnan caves. II. Contribution to the study of a new cavernous taxon of the nematophoran millipeds (Diplopoda: Coelocheta: Callipodida). In: Proceedings of the XI International Congress of Speleology. Beijing, China, 128 - 130." year="1993">Zhang, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9835DDF654BC80A43C2348EEA3F65785">
<figureCitation id="3B42C86846F16163AA3CFF1B94DC394B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinocallipus catba Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011. ♀, IEBR-Myr 542 A. Anterior part of body, lateral view; B. Head and ocelli, lateral view; C. Telson, ventral view; D. Cyphopods and leg 2, anterior view. Abbreviations: pa = paraprocts; hy = hypoproct; cy = cyphopods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214644">Figs 1 A D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="80C67AAC6F39EBB19D78D20D2E2ECEBD" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution of Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 in Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214653">10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C7EE6BE74286DA06D545A9F26A827A" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="87C3BE4B5A82C80C2FAD624AE8C0AFD1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DB29704B4241B95ADE72CA0B7BDF033F">
<treatmentCitation id="DC0407549A142F2211B883CE7CEADFF0" author="Zhang C" page="129" year="1993">
<taxonomicName id="E248EDA4890B670811BFF63215C167B1" ID-CoL="7PZTN" authority="Zhang, 1993: 129" authorityName="Zhang" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1993" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9ED4A7B2010FFA894702D0847AECDE23" italics="true">Sinocallipus</emphasis>
<comment id="9D102F19A5463D5E515F8F25A55D2E3E">
<bibRefCitation id="6A6B33F477EBACEC3287D5AEAD2CAAFC" author="Zhang C" refId="B24" refString="Zhang C (1993) Diplopoda from Yunnan caves. II. Contribution to the study of a new cavernous taxon of the nematophoran millipeds (Diplopoda: Coelocheta: Callipodida). In: Proceedings of the XI International Congress of Speleology. Beijing, China, 128 - 130." year="1993">Zhang, 1993: 129</bibRefCitation>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="24142574169098B3A75A55979F6CFF1B" ID-CoL="4XKPJ" authority="Zhang, 1993" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1993" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplipodicus">
<emphasis id="51E28EABE5665808B3688403871E70FA" italics="true">Sinocallipus simplipodicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E6A8830E0904D68F2F600F0DB768530" author="Zhang C" refId="B24" refString="Zhang C (1993) Diplopoda from Yunnan caves. II. Contribution to the study of a new cavernous taxon of the nematophoran millipeds (Diplopoda: Coelocheta: Callipodida). In: Proceedings of the XI International Congress of Speleology. Beijing, China, 128 - 130." year="1993">Zhang, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</comment>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="D9A804F235D7D3264F5364B929413195" ID-CoL="6Z2WM" authority="Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011" authorityName="Stoev &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catba">
<emphasis id="CED3EAED718D8FB05EAF0334CAAC3247" italics="true">Sinocallipus catba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF0E314620BB74FDB392DE0E11827125" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.90.1291" author="Stoev P &amp; Enghoff H" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="13-34" refId="B19" refString="Stoev P, Enghoff H (2011) A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes. ZooKeys 90: 13 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 90.1291" title="A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes." volume="90" year="2011">Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="ECB02623DA08A0CD8C3283BCF21F2C06">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D0A69EA3F2E1311ED21F4929E8BC3AB">
<taxonomicName id="CAFDC3B2BD06318A4EA5D579613102A3" ID-CoL="6Z2WM" authorityName="Stoev &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catba">
<emphasis id="45712F039586B7928743D767BBF39C3A" italics="true">Sinocallipus catba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="1EE696A6625BA6CA0D7CD613B2107445">
:
<treatmentCitation id="A476DC5E87CC1C04DD633129D492750C" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0A26C350-DEF0-4FBE-AD31-2CD8E3681267" author="Stoev P &amp; Enghoff H" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B11AFA1A601B392B8B2542DC090FBE6D" page="16" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="E8B364A943F135730636C443701CF2C6" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.90.1291" author="Stoev P &amp; Enghoff H" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="13-34" refId="B19" refString="Stoev P, Enghoff H (2011) A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes. ZooKeys 90: 13 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 90.1291" title="A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes." volume="90" year="2011">Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011: 16</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6IAC" type="material">
<paragraph id="B3A8623CD420C6DD3BCAC3DDAAC7603C">
<heading id="5AF5BAD5E20665475DB8F7279191E304" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CBC1CA2E891CA1863A27D2CA2B64269">
<materialsCitation id="BBC78534FC06F8256011A4D5ADFF30CE" collectingDate="2012-05" collectorName="Anh D Nguyen" country="Vietnam" latitude="20.7887" location="Trung Trang Cave" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="106.998" municipality="Cat Ba National Park" specimenCode="IEBR-Myr 542" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hai Phong Province">
<collectingCountry id="A272835C8B222C51C9992F066B172CB8" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="6ECDF94354C8FBDEF70B08CCDCDF1EE9" count="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="02A91E7AB3B6F537C75A515BA4D623D5" country="Vietnam" name="Hai Phong">Hai Phong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="24392176DD7B62A9C5206CECACD5D1F5">Cat Ba National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="94D815ADC5067A0AA1D83FF9CA90E104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C07FEA743BE1568988AE63E76678B30E:94D815ADC5067A0AA1D83FF9CA90E104" country="Vietnam" latitude="20.7887" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="106.998" municipality="Cat Ba National Park" name="Trung Trang Cave" stateProvince="Hai Phong Province">Trung Trang Cave</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EIJAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[106.998000,20.788700]}">
<geoCoordinate id="931281756BFCAC90BC213FD645FD2E00" degrees="20.7887" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="20.7887">20.7887°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D7EF7550451AB9063C582DAFBA652B97" degrees="106.9980" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="106.998">106.9980°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="62238D0C010F7160A929C92E25292F20" value="2012-05">
<collectingDate id="4FB76D5C023D30DE5B2482E5D89AA516" value="2012-05">May 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D3D10158366E72E720A5D823AF785702">Anh D Nguyen</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="7FFB158327CE52CED5F7675E53A0C85E">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENJAC" xlink_title="Myriapod collection of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources">IEBR-Myr</abbrev>
542
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERJAC" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="89D54B6D830C0C8EF6E055CDA083ED99">
<heading id="EEC07ED0E7A8A7E04A887713BD98DACD" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5FC2CBDCF6C04BABB18873DF16E1AA4D">
Although only female specimens were collected and examined in the present study, the identity of the species is clear and well-supported.
<taxonomicName id="55D978CA550A9ACF291B642B5657E227" authorityName="Stoev &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catba">
<emphasis id="44E4917556AE8F357F5DD130A71C5C03" italics="true">S. catba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from its congeners by its white-yellowish body (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AA957FC1C403B65EC3BCC680F80CC575" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinocallipus catba Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011. ♀, IEBR-Myr 542 A. Anterior part of body, lateral view; B. Head and ocelli, lateral view; C. Telson, ventral view; D. Cyphopods and leg 2, anterior view. Abbreviations: pa = paraprocts; hy = hypoproct; cy = cyphopods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214644">1 A</figureCitation>
), a black eye composed of more than 30 ommatidia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="17E92CDA1DB5F853F2E7E47A80A788C5" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinocallipus catba Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011. ♀, IEBR-Myr 542 A. Anterior part of body, lateral view; B. Head and ocelli, lateral view; C. Telson, ventral view; D. Cyphopods and leg 2, anterior view. Abbreviations: pa = paraprocts; hy = hypoproct; cy = cyphopods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214644">1 B</figureCitation>
), and long antennae that extend beyond the posterior edge of pleurotergite (= PT) 7 when folded backwards. It also has 5 + 5 crests between the ozopores on midbody pleurotergites (= PTs), a gonocoxal process
<emphasis id="E86A57928301649E175D22CC6C3EE824" italics="true">g</emphasis>
that is approximately 1.5 × the length of process
<emphasis id="A3CA55219E08A17EB94C72C2B61C9AE1" italics="true">k</emphasis>
, and paraprocts divided into larger ventral and smaller dorsal sclerites (Fig.
<figureCitation id="96A843C3A44709FA484B01178A33A609" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinocallipus catba Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011. ♀, IEBR-Myr 542 A. Anterior part of body, lateral view; B. Head and ocelli, lateral view; C. Telson, ventral view; D. Cyphopods and leg 2, anterior view. Abbreviations: pa = paraprocts; hy = hypoproct; cy = cyphopods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214644">1 C</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="36034BC85BC2ACACFAE9F548699B700B" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.90.1291" author="Stoev and Enghoff" firstAuthor="Stoev" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="13-34" refId="B19" refString="Stoev P, Enghoff H (2011) A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes. ZooKeys 90: 1334. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.90.1291" title="A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes." volume="90" year="2011">Stoev and Enghoff 2011</bibRefCitation>
). The females studied here have well-developed, highly elevated cylindrical cyphopods (Fig.
<figureCitation id="308A7B143ABBB8254E1C96E30F5436A1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinocallipus catba Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011. ♀, IEBR-Myr 542 A. Anterior part of body, lateral view; B. Head and ocelli, lateral view; C. Telson, ventral view; D. Cyphopods and leg 2, anterior view. Abbreviations: pa = paraprocts; hy = hypoproct; cy = cyphopods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214644">1 D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="28C531D0E64DE37A3EAF7215EE8053D9" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure1" ID-arpha="DE5601B7-0752-53AB-B185-ED153F13F662" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214644" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="7377632EF8FDF353D0B8B5C3E1459188">
<label id="CF91A880CA73F5C749F8C17864BD6561">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F41D781AE6D7C1BC27457987B84BA019">
<taxonomicName id="F187A6D504618B6AF4883A433657A080" authority="Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011" authorityName="Stoev &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catba">
<emphasis id="BD2B75187D2D6D48432E88EB006FA696" italics="true">Sinocallipus catba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1CBE89BFF7976BFBAE6514E3A518D883" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.90.1291" author="Stoev P &amp; Enghoff H" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="13-34" refId="B19" refString="Stoev P, Enghoff H (2011) A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes. ZooKeys 90: 13 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 90.1291" title="A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes." volume="90" year="2011">Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. ♀,
<specimenCode id="72E3B333D8A281DED2AC624C03CDA785">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENLAC" xlink_title="Myriapod collection of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources">IEBR-Myr</abbrev>
542
<emphasis id="AB48B148C0F222A59C9B97C326141EE3" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
</specimenCode>
Anterior part of body, lateral view;
<emphasis id="9F3A4D354D7BDCE35B9F11405EE09025" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Head and ocelli, lateral view;
<emphasis id="CDB2C3B3F5964C7F80DF0430501154FA" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Telson, ventral view;
<emphasis id="381AEA67F373350C91560F7AAD2607B1" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Cyphopods and leg 2, anterior view. Abbreviations: pa = paraprocts; hy = hypoproct; cy = cyphopods. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5LAC" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="9AD97FF84B566B91D336E89E7C77CEB5">
<heading id="B1A1F81621A7722EA320B5C12C415B4F" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="054263CE597DF9288BE0A8ABBB155721">
The species is currently known from three caves on Cat Ba Island: Hoa Cuong Cave and Tien Duc Cave (
<bibRefCitation id="4B566BC61060CF154937EE47575BF882" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.90.1291" author="Stoev and Enghoff" firstAuthor="Stoev" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="13-34" refId="B19" refString="Stoev P, Enghoff H (2011) A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes. ZooKeys 90: 1334. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.90.1291" title="A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes." volume="90" year="2011">Stoev and Enghoff 2011</bibRefCitation>
), and Trung
<collectingRegion id="90F2560773F4E3F5D64E876C1A1197E1" country="Thailand" name="Trang">Trang</collectingRegion>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>