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<document id="42568FE9E0412E1F3756222BC15521D7" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.138716" ID-ZooBank="0F9E72F6-2E43-4B0B-9BAD-29F2EF728396" ID-publisher-id="138716" URI-arpha="6282A9F3-8436-520B-859B-2134A642AFE0" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/0F9E72F6-2E43-4B0B-9BAD-29F2EF728396" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1736187580879" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nguyen, Anh D., Stoev, Pavel &amp; Vu, Tam T. T." docDate="2025" docId="1A43DAD4C5255126B9A64DAF10497489" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystematics and Evolution 101(1): 69-80" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 101 (1)" docSource="https://zse.pensoft.net/article/138716/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Sinocallipus similis Nguyen, Stoev &amp; Vu, 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="6282A9F38436520B859B2134A642AFE0" masterDocTitle="Integrative data reveal a new millipede species of Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Callipodida, Sinocallipodidae) from Vietnam, with notes on its phylogeny" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1736191039868" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="98E86AB994939FA87BC8127A4001137C">Integrative data reveal a new millipede species of Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Callipodida, Sinocallipodidae) from Vietnam, with notes on its phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA57DCAE6A0D2FD80E0975DC44CBC5E4">Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B0971975C4D79EABCA530D4B35C5F3C">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4EFEEF08476E9FC009E1160AEF1358E7">Stoev, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B38E29F69B1833FEA9ECCB58A51720B2">National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd. 1, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria &amp; Pensoft Publishers, Prof. G. Zlatarski Str. 12, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E200C95E6FC3B1F55490D1E27FB62469">Vu, Tam T. T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="35612F9F3C864EF7E1756724B3C775F5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1145-975X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B399F050CB8E4CC103AC6DF1ED8751DD">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A4C7641BAEC50685C98A0372043DCDC7">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FEA99A261BF6FBEFABE150BE5A3F8E1A">
<mods:date id="CFB84AD797E6B32B18C5A6CCCF0E3562">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D3F020FBF905EACBAA86F9B7C0565E39">2025-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4F43DF8669FF6DAE56E2BCF81B7748F8">101</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="003E8E405CFFD795E637E872389C2EC3" type="ZooBank">0F9E72F6-2E43-4B0B-9BAD-29F2EF728396</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1A43DAD4C5255126B9A64DAF10497489" ID-arpha="1A43DAD4-C525-5126-B9A6-4DAF10497489" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/EE4CCF75-6BA6-417E-B839-98C623EFD758" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A43DAD4C5255126B9A64DAF10497489" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EE4CCF75-6BA6-417E-B839-98C623EFD758" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A43DAD4C5255126B9A64DAF10497489" scope_family="Sinocallipodidae" scope_order="Callipodida">
<subSubSection id="D150E1ED8C76B40E36CB61C9AD09DE61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="88DED624EFA3E48C3D08B7F6BAEF8B63">
<taxonomicName id="3BECECBE525A9688998A4B8864F0B698" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Stoev &amp; Vu" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBE9A7DB4900AAFB2A85F2042D95ACB5" italics="true">Sinocallipus similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0012F288D01E0C90E7ECB762817F677" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC58C4B20E07B9312C0C3778C35290B1" type="description">
<paragraph id="2BA846B0B82B53EABE6F666126A4F8D8">
<figureCitation id="B7FAA6EEEDB3F32B17A98053F8F71CE0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Type locality of Sinocallipus similis sp. nov. A. Khuoi Lin Cave; B. Na Mang Cave; C. Ground of Khuoi Lin Cave; D. Sinocallipus similis sp. nov. habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214646">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6E8255CCAC9680307CA7AA985D250F96" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Sinocallipus similis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (IEBR- 994 H). A. Anterior segment, lateral view; B. Head, anterior view; C. Tip of antenna; D. Left ocelli (eyes). Scale bars: 1 mm for (A, B); 0.5 mm for (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214647">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9F32FA747D0ED513D59B99DBA7409D70" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Sinocallipus similis sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (IEBR- 994 H). A. Segments 713, lateral view; B, C. Posterior segments, lateral (B) and ventral (C) views; D. Coxal sacs on legs 7, posterior view, under UV light. Abbreviations: pa = paraprocts; hy = hypoproct; cx = coxite; sp = spinneret. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214648">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="262ABCBF8DCF883DD77F0FB8EAE32781" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Sinocallipus similis sp. nov. Midbody PTs, lateral view. A. Holotype ♂ (IEBR-Myr 994 H); B. Paratype ♀ (IEBR-Myr 994 P). Abbreviation: oz = ozopores. Abbreviation: oz = ozopores. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214649">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4BD69707BCD0428D937C85AD21222244" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Sinocallipus similis sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (IEBR- 994 H): A. Leg 9, anterior view; B. Right leg 9, mesal view. Paratype ♀ (IEBR- 994 P); C. Cyphopods, anterior view. Abbreviations: h = trochanteral process h; z = trochanteral process z; cy = cyphopods. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214650">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B36533A1AF5324A9DFDF1ADE538A5DF7" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sinocallipus similis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (IEBR- 994 H), gonopods. A, B. Under white light, posterior (A) and anterior (B) views; C, D. Under UV light, posterior (C) and anterior (D) views. Abbreviations: g = coxal process g; k = coxal process k; m = subfalcate termimal projection; n = acicular processes; st = sternite; cx = coxite; pref = prefemorite; fe = femorite; ca = cannula. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214651">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="63FFEAFE40105DC3EB866F8B4B562203" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Coxite and trochanteral process of male leg 9. A. Sinocallipus similis sp. nov.; B. Sinocallipus catba Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011; C. Sinocallipus deharvengi Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011. (B, C reproduced from Stoev and Enghoff 2011: figs 2627). Abbreviations: h = trochanteral process h; z = trochanteral process z; cx = coxite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214652">9 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="253DE0F0A190576E654677C0843FE43B" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution of Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 in Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214653">10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFDAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="F3909C4D90BE2CC9B7DC725F149CE839">
<heading id="D3B01EF21FE290BEE547C840AE6C242B" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B314E8913383E803549936E250B19E45">
<materialsCitation id="EDBE6891D6E5DFF25DE4F2155535211E" collectingDate="2024-06-26" collectorName="XS Le" country="Vietnam" county="Lam Binh District" elevation="457" latitude="22.57134" location="Khuoi Pin Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.30977" municipality="Na Hang Nature Reserve" specimenCode="IEBR-Myr 994 H" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tuyen Quang Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D6DEEFE926E491C6902185E63391190E" bold="true">
<emphasis id="BEA9A56E7242F54AC4E42F9DB772FB5C" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="4EFCB1BD94B6D3AAC2DA9587FB0C8A0E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BE448A482857BEAD2BA1E3B0D869ADB7" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="E14E14097F1D393D7F374F87B48E28F4" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="9730751FA46D9A9D9857C5973A26493B" country="Vietnam" name="Tuyen Quang">Tuyen Quang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="4C87DD64E3625B0DDF3EB990744C764C">Lam Binh District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F53AEA7637ABF5258AEE03B5441D08B7">Na Hang Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AFD9D0C81EA6DFFB37A0596B9BEEEE70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A43DAD4C5255126B9A64DAF10497489:AFD9D0C81EA6DFFB37A0596B9BEEEE70" country="Vietnam" county="Lam Binh District" latitude="22.57134" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.30977" municipality="Na Hang Nature Reserve" name="Khuoi Pin Cave" stateProvince="Tuyen Quang Province">Khuoi Pin Cave</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETDAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.309770,22.571340]}">
<geoCoordinate id="C7136AAB896BC7B82FFAC960C6CC7CFC" degrees="22.57134" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.57134">22.57134°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B6974577C17EE9B10DE3E341EC06948F" degrees="105.30977" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.30977">105.30977°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="9807310ECB7EA312A7DA5850C9DF8CBF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" unit="m" value="457.0">
<quantity id="C4E15305C0261B8DDE6958EA47464FCA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" unit="m" value="457.0">457 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="9EF72FE099353079F934DAEBDF6E3679" value="2024-06-26">
<collectingDate id="01457F623067A91B82588EA987FDA612" value="2024-06-26">26 June 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="24C97C10EAEFC5A4BC6BEB5F3D56CBC6">XS Le</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="B83B5656E1CDAEBEC508C01C67A399A4">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYDAE" xlink_title="Myriapod collection of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources">IEBR-Myr</abbrev>
994 H
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4CA34FD75F3D402F7F2CB72B355C678">
<materialsCitation id="92E73BBE20ACFC07BE72902E2680E0CF" collectingDate="2024-06-26" collectorName="XS Le" country="Vietnam" county="Lam Binh District" elevation="457" latitude="22.57134" location="Vietnam" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.30977" municipality="Na Hang Nature Reserve" specimenCode="IEBR-Myr 994 P" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tuyen Quang Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A5E9F27389A26CBA0DD102A2EC8E8F80" bold="true">
<emphasis id="C72CA1FD0B189ED6FD66A41D85382B54" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="C0FA5974BCCAAE576BDF7B675A299E3C" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="66CEDD6DCE7B0C9E618A532D0C02E236" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="C6123D41A0FE7D5E8D37DB90AEE5BFF3" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D746359641CB0BF47FDF0618F9431991" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="FCE9566C560CFD456FB3A1C88E124715">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDEAE" xlink_title="Myriapod collection of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources">IEBR-Myr</abbrev>
994 P
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B2F2B292AF63A98D1135C61338F85D3D" collectingDate="2024-06-25" collectorName="XS Le" country="Vietnam" county="Lam Binh District" elevation="305" latitude="22.45405" location="Na Mang Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.32204" municipality="Na Hang Nature Reserve" specimenCode="IEBR-Myr 990" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Tuyen Quang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8312B317BF9D9A1F9DCFA1C6BE331891" count="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0D2736EB5156F86B189735C2A3435BF1" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as the holotype, but
<location id="CFACF78AD57833C05978146FBF991496" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A43DAD4C5255126B9A64DAF10497489:CFACF78AD57833C05978146FBF991496" country="Vietnam" county="Lam Binh District" latitude="22.45405" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.32204" municipality="Na Hang Nature Reserve" name="Na Mang Cave" stateProvince="Tuyen Quang">Na Mang Cave</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EKEAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.322040,22.454050]}">
<geoCoordinate id="AA94E32EBC21B251099B32B53D052749" degrees="22.45405" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.45405">22.45405°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4EAF88733EB071490FB8CA07B73A9C0D" degrees="105.32204" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.32204">105.32204°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<elevation id="EFC8C35958A83DD23599A274A48DDDF6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" unit="m" value="305.0">
<quantity id="50C5082DABD0FBC87A03365E7E33D69B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" unit="m" value="305.0">305 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="D79475AE0436837E1FE23E463B39A483" value="2024-06-25">
<collectingDate id="C16DF2F61AFE174EAEFAE8BBE78D17D1" value="2024-06-25">25 June 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2AF9C6EFBEE8EFA8A35C7E6711B27009">XS Le</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="CB75E50C234CB2B2CE24782254EB67A0">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPEAE" xlink_title="Myriapod collection of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources">IEBR-Myr</abbrev>
990
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6366B5E4F89A3F962932A119909A4E85" collectingDate="2024-06-25" collectionCode="NMNHS" collectorName="XS Le" country="Vietnam" county="Lam Binh District" elevation="305" latitude="22.45405" location="Na Mang Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.32204" municipality="Na Hang Nature Reserve" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tuyen Quang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F19354D0A68C741E1D76B807AB55CD34" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6A61603AE15ABF66FC6B2744C0F37899" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETEAE" xlink_title="Myriapod collection of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources">IEBR-Myr</abbrev>
990;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXEAE" xlink_title="National Museum of Natural History">
<collectionCode id="D007FD4CB612E903D83F5C19BBC06857">NMNHS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0AA066C1A6D95E1F65F1B222737A6280" collectingDate="2024-06-25" collectionCode="NMNHS" collectorName="XS Le" country="Vietnam" county="Lam Binh District" elevation="305" latitude="22.45405" location="Na Mang Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.32204" municipality="Na Hang Nature Reserve" specimenCode="IEBR-Myr 991" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="2" stateProvince="Tuyen Quang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="FEB18118DDA4CEB86D27AFFD2B3F1131" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="DD4EBA607EE6F4A8183705B0194B9088" count="2" type="juvenile">2 juvs.</specimenCount>
; same data as for
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2EAE" xlink_title="Myriapod collection of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources">IEBR-Myr</abbrev>
990;
<specimenCode id="7EDED757F0CABBA7D5FDF30F1B0E53C9">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6EAE" xlink_title="Myriapod collection of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources">IEBR-Myr</abbrev>
991
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDFAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="37E54B72A9CF4B4E6B6FFE4AFB6D5CE1">
<heading id="7150762517A5A70825D3EA4B7312B26E" reason="title">Description of type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00AB155CC1935D935D7ED456DA69A644">
The species was discovered in two caves within the Na Hang Nature Reserve,
<collectingRegion id="28D4F9E206B0BE509C0A086FE69F3AFF" country="Vietnam" name="Tuyen Quang">Tuyen Quang Province</collectingRegion>
in northern
<collectingCountry id="E8A7D4FCBA8AA176EE39502DC0879B9D" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. Khuoi Pin Cave is located on the mountainside, measuring approximately 300 meters in length and 10 meters in height. The cave floor consists of sandy soil and small rocks. It is notably wet, with some water flow on the ground, and the air humidity is around 90 %, while the temperature remains consistently at 20 ° C. The cave also contains numerous small branches contributing to its unique ecosystem (Fig.
<figureCitation id="918498731D493E4F5ACEB262187DF6D6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Type locality of Sinocallipus similis sp. nov. A. Khuoi Lin Cave; B. Na Mang Cave; C. Ground of Khuoi Lin Cave; D. Sinocallipus similis sp. nov. habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214646">3 A, C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="91E9A541DBD12A654C7C8395E42C2C86" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure3" ID-arpha="7D7B5131-F2AE-505B-913F-9EB90926C1DF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214646" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="8BBF1191712D93D2BD5C9D29A46DC9DE">
<label id="DF45A7FADB5AABF8BBDE0524D52F8E3B">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5094EE699B6C171AECC3812B7BF3182">
Type locality of
<taxonomicName id="C6CB1CB435397543279C32F9745CDF83" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Stoev &amp; Vu" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A26ED83D06AA05401C36B43334B2E2B" italics="true">Sinocallipus similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D810D9121172A3231659DD6F95BEF702" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="45E38F3DC84B3CB1A5C6D1858E17B6FD" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Khuoi Lin Cave;
<emphasis id="7DD5F652863C974FA7329A0B87CE2B54" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Na Mang Cave;
<emphasis id="36C026AB72F601311D2CC9BD45E83BBF" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Ground of Khuoi Lin Cave;
<emphasis id="D8D78CE3C757B84C5E1CB6364031718F" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="60D8D9B0FEAC14C8C33AF6D789651334" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Stoev &amp; Vu" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7F3F24C8F64189B7DD6BB0A0A7E623E1" italics="true">Sinocallipus similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED6540C1165A42E68BEC19663B286E6F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="825F05612FB9803617BA506FCD8038CE">
Na Mang Cave is situated near the base of the mountain. Its floor consists of sandy soil. Similar to Khuoi Pin Cave, it exhibits high humidity levels (around 90 %) and maintains a consistent temperature of 20 ° C. The cave is small and narrow with water flows on the ground (Fig.
<figureCitation id="46CB745F2AB041CBD82BAC5DB0D803CC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Type locality of Sinocallipus similis sp. nov. A. Khuoi Lin Cave; B. Na Mang Cave; C. Ground of Khuoi Lin Cave; D. Sinocallipus similis sp. nov. habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214646">3 B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48DE3F97C61D24A0544ABF94D08477E4">Both caves are recognized for their rich biodiversity, hosting a variety of species, including several unidentified glyphiulid, haplodesmid and callipodidan millipedes, as well as spiders, crickets, and bats. Notably, all millipede specimens were gathered from the aphotic zone in both caves, indicating that the species are specialized to the cave environment.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6GAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6AE8B1916F846DA3D9C037C8961ED9ED">
<heading id="475984D1C342830A87396939D6961D0C" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19D11DAD739D9277E346A669C23BF207">
From the Latin word
<taxonomicName id="35EFE7E3004C008BA4F6DD833EB7518F" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Stoev &amp; Vu" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="3F08134A744EE2512A62D57B01CC81BC" italics="true">similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” meaning “
<emphasis id="F85B984F4F917A73C7B8840FCE485028" italics="true">similar</emphasis>
” or “
<emphasis id="9B315AA118FB587CC624B50FA5D59E6F" italics="true">like</emphasis>
”. The name denotes the morphological similarity between the new species and
<taxonomicName id="942D692ADB26C383812C871FC7CA4ACE" authorityName="Stoev &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deharvengi">
<emphasis id="788E19A229010CAB2578256F98651602" italics="true">Sinocallipus deharvengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="0E48BF9A3B6DE934F9EC8E0E73354443" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Binh">Quang Binh Province</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="EE4DCFE0F338926D0967598A4CF64818" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5HAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="927E98451E04256B9032CA180ADC7193">
<heading id="541363A59FCF10A5EBCAC085981469A1" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9161F608D7587475BFF902A0BFF4C23">
This species can be recognized by having up to 79 pleurotergites (in adult females, males with 78), yellowish body, long antennae, 5 + 5 crests between the ozopores on midbody PTs, almost equally subdivided paraprocts, gonopods with strongly swollen and long gonocoxal process
<emphasis id="C845CCEB4394FD3ACD483B19B733E72E" italics="true">g</emphasis>
, and a long, trochanteral process of leg 9 with a pointed tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGIAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9C5AB166CFCAB7CC72F556BAF93420A2">
<heading id="F99757C63C2724D01EEC530F298E2799" reason="title">Diagnosis remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="368F33C9140D9C838AF3208A1F93B32E">
It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="9654DE05C9315A5ED6922DFB01538841" authorityName="Stoev &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deharvengi">
<emphasis id="DEEFB7EAB64C72460106CE3E6184949B" italics="true">S. deharvengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by antennal length (
<quantity id="3989761468F48F7E65B39BD593EB5686" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="6E16127D333427F532A01434CD9D75F1" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Stoev &amp; Vu" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="3A143CD23B0906D9856B73545BFF29DE" italics="true">S. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs.
<quantity id="C928E2F27EC521BD7C4CFFE053F8702B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="7DFDBE439D7819811E85461D36FAFDA1" authorityName="Stoev &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deharvengi">
<emphasis id="2AA5DF4C3475BDD2FD5AC719F5DA373F" italics="true">S. deharvengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), antennal coloration (antennomere 2 yellow, antennomeres, 35 partially brown in
<taxonomicName id="B75134D161B7FC239EE8272213EB8384" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Stoev &amp; Vu" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="970F08AC2CE425B8519007AA7E1B8CB2" italics="true">S. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. antennomere 25 brown in
<taxonomicName id="6524BD532C9B617759335611DF79E620" authorityName="Stoev &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deharvengi">
<emphasis id="595BEB67D49D8E90CD49D4D6BB6A8C7C" italics="true">S. deharvengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), different shape of trochanteral process
<emphasis id="A0812016552C17EC191C5F88E9630571" italics="true">h</emphasis>
(long with a pointed tip in
<taxonomicName id="7560E4886365ACE80F55E5DE05617A0A" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Stoev &amp; Vu" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="BB85E736F3FF3810EE4020F21E1B3A24" italics="true">S. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. short in
<taxonomicName id="F55C28525DF5B39E9EA7ED0B8038ED2C" authorityName="Stoev &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deharvengi">
<emphasis id="DF9BE08BF4DBF6E6CD09B76F39F7D543" italics="true">S. deharvengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and length of gonocoxal process
<emphasis id="F5F0EDE17636EA0486B46E771B623CB7" italics="true">g</emphasis>
(2 × as long as process
<emphasis id="0588AF15C77124AFA8746CBFDFF7B244" italics="true">k</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="DA84B8FEFAC24DB6BC2879AE2D917C5E" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Stoev &amp; Vu" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="3EAC751BB165CB7AEF4E1B125443BAC4" italics="true">S. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 3 × as long as process
<emphasis id="84A2AECA157DDA9BDC0BA139ECD70449" italics="true">k</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="E013CB3D099C37E1991F07154A0D45C2" authorityName="Stoev &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deharvengi">
<emphasis id="5FEBE665E0226353D1EF176155E6B104" italics="true">S. deharvengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); from
<taxonomicName id="6FAC05BB1C7BFA3CD956AF30CD7BF4F0" authorityName="Stoev &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catba">
<emphasis id="51DD849D8FCCEF4E809C57C5DC70C840" italics="true">S. catba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: body colouration (yellow in
<taxonomicName id="74BD1D90B8B0D6B6080E115D886CCFD7" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Stoev &amp; Vu" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B29F03980EED6CAFC426986418AA72C7" italics="true">S. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs white in
<taxonomicName id="D18CA4FC79BFEBEF066292CF365796FD" authorityName="Stoev &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catba">
<emphasis id="5CAE9E86CF77CEABDC28009D26E947D3" italics="true">S. catba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), length of gonocoxal process g (2 × as long as process
<emphasis id="3707F709C3CA8442C4DB5AE06DA375E4" italics="true">k</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="49BEC05204579E55E40195713BEDA645" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Stoev &amp; Vu" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="AAC717453D7A21F45ADFA618505B194E" italics="true">S. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs 1.5 × as long as process
<emphasis id="7077A75473E5E53E551BB234BBB104EE" italics="true">k</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="EB77F3FA08C6E5F086F1C4CB2DADF9E7" authorityName="Stoev &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catba">
<emphasis id="26495C4D342D39DC4C69DEFA2BB9C4EC" italics="true">S. catba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), division of paraproct (paraprocts divided into two almost equal-sized sclerites in
<taxonomicName id="880DAA1BA9A9B360679FC95C14BE5D3B" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Stoev &amp; Vu" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="2437581CA40EC5B7AA3B92F12A2258ED" italics="true">S. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs paraprocts divided into larger ventral and smaller dorsal sclerites in
<taxonomicName id="40BEA55363A40A19437299FA0E2B03A9" authorityName="Stoev &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catba">
<emphasis id="9F3EC316DA6973659F9D1FCD225558FF" italics="true">S. catba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Pairwise genetic distances for
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIOAE" xlink_title="cytochrome c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
between
<taxonomicName id="DB01910F65A083DB2E08C49B5043559A" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Stoev &amp; Vu" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51952BCD49B6B3C2068B38E4407D9BE0" italics="true">S. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77B6453A6AC73D8696739D29831EE8C7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="6C93C334ECADA2F27D42EB23CB8B9382" authorityName="Stoev &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catba">
<emphasis id="7697F028923E46E6BB099CAAF0A03B37" italics="true">S. catba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="616332C29BCDB33586496433B8C518B5" authorityName="Stoev &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deharvengi">
<emphasis id="C385675A98D77706B05D51DBBF008016" italics="true">S. deharvengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are 17.1 % and 21.9 %, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENPAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="40F7BA2BADF6FBAA57A9A4276562218C">
<heading id="29BCF20054A261738921A64F9C625F13" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2268E562C6F9B7F3CAA472F54E21D50">
<emphasis id="0BD693309D35584F4F79189A318E1713" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Body rings 6578 PT plus telson (
<typeStatus id="7F416A4C085BE4113B26D584DA9358E1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="84AD951C8AC6DB53600DFA3B7345F82E" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
: 71 PT plus telson). Length
<quantity id="1560A314E31B13275A00FB45E23155E5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.034999999999999" metricValueMax="7.2299999999999995" metricValueMin="6.840000000000001" unit="mm" value="70.35" valueMax="72.3" valueMin="68.4">68.472.3 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="DC2DB5F72DA624C1C2113D5E8C1E12B8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="A97956C11721A9A7974FA8CFB8CC6275" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
:
<quantity id="BB55B6376A8620ABE84A6FDA68DD5E79" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" unit="mm" value="70.5">70.5 mm</quantity>
), width of midbody PT
<quantity id="50661003DB27A85D9CD0F1A6DFDDFDA0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
, height of midbody PT
<quantity id="53E85CA41FB124B222D2ED0676CF5C8D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75E8CAF4C22CC3960EC84BE305681E97">
<emphasis id="FC638B394BAB141F67B082D99513EB6C" bold="true" italics="true">Colouration</emphasis>
: Body uniformly white-yellowish in alive specimens (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F0847DE824B6392BA7E2B0EB45E08CCF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Type locality of Sinocallipus similis sp. nov. A. Khuoi Lin Cave; B. Na Mang Cave; C. Ground of Khuoi Lin Cave; D. Sinocallipus similis sp. nov. habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214646">3 D</figureCitation>
) and yellow in preserved specimens, without particular colouration pattern, metazonites without posterior band.
<emphasis id="AA79E856CD3808AC665716CCADB99015" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
: Uniformly pale yellow, pilose; cephalic suture visible on vertex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="28C9B55AECB2C2CE57EF10717F31920D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Sinocallipus similis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (IEBR- 994 H). A. Anterior segment, lateral view; B. Head, anterior view; C. Tip of antenna; D. Left ocelli (eyes). Scale bars: 1 mm for (A, B); 0.5 mm for (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214647">4 B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="E2E60AB233B897E60D4FE2A514D0D775" bold="true" italics="true">Antennae</emphasis>
: Long, extending beyond the posterior edge of PT 10 when folded backwards; antennomeres, 2 yellow, 35 partially brown, 67 light yellow (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A82FEE918628A1605233E7E26F36A012" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Sinocallipus similis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (IEBR- 994 H). A. Anterior segment, lateral view; B. Head, anterior view; C. Tip of antenna; D. Left ocelli (eyes). Scale bars: 1 mm for (A, B); 0.5 mm for (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214647">4 A</figureCitation>
); length of antennomeres, 1:
<quantity id="91314EBFE5E43C70120B0FF6713722B9" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, 2:
<quantity id="AD50CD1AC0F8DD78DD56968D98BD7519" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
, 3:
<quantity id="A57A1A1F31B6A5315C4118CD32AAB489" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, 4:
<quantity id="171984E569326523BF095A60CFEB9F62" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
, 5:
<quantity id="BA5C7B6FC912E4108B5BCA2AF26216A1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
, 6:
<quantity id="687962DD45A885B3A0012234AC25146C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
, 7:
<quantity id="FB41E5B70F07962DC09C14093E73484E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
; antennomere ratio: 3&gt; 2&gt; 5&gt; 4&gt; 6&gt; 7&gt; 1; tip of antennomere 7 with four short cones (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D85EF3A6A6C3B0AB94EAC66D1ABAAA16" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Sinocallipus similis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (IEBR- 994 H). A. Anterior segment, lateral view; B. Head, anterior view; C. Tip of antenna; D. Left ocelli (eyes). Scale bars: 1 mm for (A, B); 0.5 mm for (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214647">4 C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="BE361EB4690EB0C37E67AA8E22D3D246" bold="true" italics="true">Eyes</emphasis>
: Black, well-delineated, composed of 3234 ocelli in 4 rows (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1559669722AD0D3E02C6B8A8C1E770A0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Sinocallipus similis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (IEBR- 994 H). A. Anterior segment, lateral view; B. Head, anterior view; C. Tip of antenna; D. Left ocelli (eyes). Scale bars: 1 mm for (A, B); 0.5 mm for (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214647">4 D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="AF70EA203601AFD2ADDDAD8993463E89" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure4" ID-arpha="3B6CC0A1-E87E-5CC4-A091-52C1AE563996" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214647" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="FEB56150A08309D95D1E39893227AE3D">
<label id="B9A3B2AED1992C30CA37108A713F3B5F">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96F973012A2EC2241489A8F80EEE1D2D">
<taxonomicName id="63D70DEE979945E21401B7A6550A511C" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Stoev &amp; Vu" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB459F8FC02A3206F3ABED64A4A43D44" italics="true">Sinocallipus similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DBDACA3EE8053570BFC371BDCF72DEF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype ♂ (IEBR- 994 H).
<emphasis id="5E583A0F9CAD021077B3D3EC15A5F9CE" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Anterior segment, lateral view;
<emphasis id="9C9C043994931B71A76931503D28933D" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Head, anterior view;
<emphasis id="937C7CF7D69D3925BD790CDD7869AF0F" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Tip of antenna;
<emphasis id="5D088C4BCA84D0F98765C640551BC0AF" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Left ocelli (eyes). Scale bars: 1 mm for (
<emphasis id="4D0E589B35D70C483D26B76B5127F72C" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm for (
<emphasis id="0A84954D31CF609ED999EA2E6A73EDB8" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B278A0B828F741CAE7A1835683E02965">
<emphasis id="FED8CD7862188552A4E10C8ECD40C328" bold="true" italics="true">Trunk</emphasis>
: Width of PT: 1 = 2 = 3 &lt;4 &lt;5 &lt;6 &lt;7. PT higher than broad, ratio: 1.06: 1. Dorsal side of collum and PT 23 smooth. Crests not well developed, but more obvious dorsally, 5 + 5 between the ozopores on midbody PT, anterior part of crests broad, abruptly narrowing posteriorly (Figs
<figureCitation id="8076685CAD6B3BE5BED5310B1AFF18E2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Sinocallipus similis sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (IEBR- 994 H). A. Segments 713, lateral view; B, C. Posterior segments, lateral (B) and ventral (C) views; D. Coxal sacs on legs 7, posterior view, under UV light. Abbreviations: pa = paraprocts; hy = hypoproct; cx = coxite; sp = spinneret. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214648">5 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1AFF3599DF5F727CCCDD01638ABBCA94" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Sinocallipus similis sp. nov. Midbody PTs, lateral view. A. Holotype ♂ (IEBR-Myr 994 H); B. Paratype ♀ (IEBR-Myr 994 P). Abbreviation: oz = ozopores. Abbreviation: oz = ozopores. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214649">6 A</figureCitation>
); 810 poorly developed crests under the ozopores. Ozopores small, barely visible on PT 56, clearly visible, lying on crest
<quantity id="796DC1051D1D47FC7EEBC2E21986DD9D" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
midbody PT, missing on the last 4 PT.
<emphasis id="532FBAE8CCD56081AFB538DC3EBEBD66" bold="true" italics="true">Telson</emphasis>
: Paraprocts divided into two, almost equal-sized dorsal and ventral sclerites; dorsal sclerite surmounted by two macrosetae situated on tiny lobes (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E207B73ECE96E1E6E972969F910E2596" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Sinocallipus similis sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (IEBR- 994 H). A. Segments 713, lateral view; B, C. Posterior segments, lateral (B) and ventral (C) views; D. Coxal sacs on legs 7, posterior view, under UV light. Abbreviations: pa = paraprocts; hy = hypoproct; cx = coxite; sp = spinneret. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214648">5 C</figureCitation>
). Spinnerets long and slender, ending with a long seta (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7EA990ADC69ED9694083A9497C1B6948" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Sinocallipus similis sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (IEBR- 994 H). A. Segments 713, lateral view; B, C. Posterior segments, lateral (B) and ventral (C) views; D. Coxal sacs on legs 7, posterior view, under UV light. Abbreviations: pa = paraprocts; hy = hypoproct; cx = coxite; sp = spinneret. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214648">5 B, C</figureCitation>
). All setae on telson dark brown, contrasting with the yellow background (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C89C8B38EA503DF434414367901A33E1" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Sinocallipus similis sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (IEBR- 994 H). A. Segments 713, lateral view; B, C. Posterior segments, lateral (B) and ventral (C) views; D. Coxal sacs on legs 7, posterior view, under UV light. Abbreviations: pa = paraprocts; hy = hypoproct; cx = coxite; sp = spinneret. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214648">5 B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C5309B55D3ADF69AD751D422D7F6CAB8" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure5" ID-arpha="319F4099-0CD8-5A3E-9A4D-CC56B9EBF41E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214648" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="0D2DE82A4D83B4D59FA137D74C6FCCB6">
<label id="88D5CEAE5321F4A731176276A5D5E6AF">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5FAA88FBAF554193778A8F3774549E67">
<taxonomicName id="D15152ABEE64FC435E3BA7023CFAECC0" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Stoev &amp; Vu" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="269107F15EC7CDEECFE061BE485C9CE1" italics="true">Sinocallipus similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7F3AB4E65D2FB2B6283A5B485C147728" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype ♂ (IEBR- 994 H).
<emphasis id="5FF29B4BAB92FC7EED47B025AD62E867" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Segments 713, lateral view;
<emphasis id="C3D50449EF59DA4C828E678C836CB5F2" bold="true">B, C.</emphasis>
Posterior segments, lateral (
<emphasis id="EABFEB8CD6ED5F92F32AF074E1A808E7" bold="true">B</emphasis>
) and ventral (
<emphasis id="FA4A4501F11330D155868C270E23E5AD" bold="true">C</emphasis>
) views;
<emphasis id="C69ED4A6D27DDAF1899196B5AE86ACD1" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Coxal sacs on legs 7, posterior view, under UV light. Abbreviations: pa = paraprocts; hy = hypoproct; cx = coxite; sp = spinneret. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FCD7E07D275D00F1981929073E3F3925" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure6" ID-arpha="6469F9AA-D269-5F1B-8321-2E9F858C4DC1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214649" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="5DECD561936B9D85CB3A80B601AFD469">
<label id="76985819FE7FBD54A0A90C8F8DBD1CDB">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0604C9F024BA2333925CC693EFAA5179">
<taxonomicName id="F961340C51AEC5602DD34696523B58CB" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Stoev &amp; Vu" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2D410D9D0E2BC112E5E29DDBE30F908" italics="true">Sinocallipus similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8BD4702CBF8AF7BF79A57411EA4DBEC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Midbody PTs, lateral view.
<emphasis id="E623425551D4DE177B2C9642A8E2CC59" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Holotype ♂ (
<specimenCode id="F2D97C25DD7E96B645D25635F45D299A">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESUAE" xlink_title="Myriapod collection of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources">IEBR-Myr</abbrev>
994 H
</specimenCode>
);
<emphasis id="17E1B64B74B961D1777526FF69B23F6A" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Paratype ♀ (
<specimenCode id="E8C0B1207AC2A12C4697DDDB0BA924E4">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYUAE" xlink_title="Myriapod collection of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources">IEBR-Myr</abbrev>
994 P
</specimenCode>
). Abbreviation: oz = ozopores. Abbreviation: oz = ozopores. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D10CD02AC1501720F543953DF91C17E">
<emphasis id="2E3F14BDD9EC0356D355D0F4C3325B70" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
: All legs yellowish, long and slender, ending with a long claw. Tarsal pads very poorly developed, present on leg pairs 312. No particular modifications on coxae of pregonopodal legs. Coxal sacs present on pregonopodal legs (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2755A4E736ABCE7B3DF6366903B25538" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Sinocallipus similis sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (IEBR- 994 H). A. Segments 713, lateral view; B, C. Posterior segments, lateral (B) and ventral (C) views; D. Coxal sacs on legs 7, posterior view, under UV light. Abbreviations: pa = paraprocts; hy = hypoproct; cx = coxite; sp = spinneret. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214648">5 D</figureCitation>
). Prefemora of legs 47 normal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8400B6736EA88356E803C457E8A768E7">
Leg-pair 9 (Figs
<figureCitation id="D7534B9A75D16D86D464034D3CE8732C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Sinocallipus similis sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (IEBR- 994 H): A. Leg 9, anterior view; B. Right leg 9, mesal view. Paratype ♀ (IEBR- 994 P); C. Cyphopods, anterior view. Abbreviations: h = trochanteral process h; z = trochanteral process z; cy = cyphopods. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214650">7 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5BA8A22222B62260B94AE6CCB323F375" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Coxite and trochanteral process of male leg 9. A. Sinocallipus similis sp. nov.; B. Sinocallipus catba Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011; C. Sinocallipus deharvengi Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011. (B, C reproduced from Stoev and Enghoff 2011: figs 2627). Abbreviations: h = trochanteral process h; z = trochanteral process z; cx = coxite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214652">9 A</figureCitation>
): Coxite roundly subtrapezoidal; trochanter expanded medio-ventrad forming a rather elongated process h with a long, pointed tip, and a tiny triangular process z.
</paragraph>
<caption id="468C03C47A13EE6C039C6F8FDAF1474D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure7" ID-arpha="B1BF4CCB-BA1E-5040-A294-96F530B89AD6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214650" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="09F9C00BDBAACD5A4446BB64E421B68C">
<label id="93A393574EE734C6F80FCF68829D6DB9">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="486EB41EE7BC4F473A11F2D76974A079">
<taxonomicName id="B635D48C74A99E7AE68DB0846D4A3619" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Stoev &amp; Vu" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0C1F311ECA4C6FD80B1D31BCDD2E49BF" italics="true">Sinocallipus similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD5D66CEC9E2AF5104B56124E2BD9E6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype ♂ (IEBR- 994 H):
<emphasis id="97D904046FBEA9D353A81B81FA0D4E13" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Leg 9, anterior view;
<emphasis id="03A3B6495D567C9572571E8B9AD85453" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Right leg 9, mesal view. Paratype ♀ (IEBR- 994 P);
<emphasis id="0F9A9C2833C6F5C88E740BE63D7DF4C1" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Cyphopods, anterior view. Abbreviations: h = trochanteral process h; z = trochanteral process z; cy = cyphopods. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="78E3E6128949C6C35EC4DD9A416D9D35">
<emphasis id="76DC63B5B89EF3DDFA3FC7C3A66E75C5" bold="true" italics="true">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: All setae broken off. The last two PT each with 9 + 9 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2DE692DCA777B4B15075F89B2B0988D">
<emphasis id="34C1B358229C3CBDEC533D6806391433" bold="true" italics="true">Gonopods</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="858DCE98184F98B5043CF1E39B9DC5FA" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sinocallipus similis sp. nov., holotype ♂ (IEBR- 994 H), gonopods. A, B. Under white light, posterior (A) and anterior (B) views; C, D. Under UV light, posterior (C) and anterior (D) views. Abbreviations: g = coxal process g; k = coxal process k; m = subfalcate termimal projection; n = acicular processes; st = sternite; cx = coxite; pref = prefemorite; fe = femorite; ca = cannula. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214651">8</figureCitation>
): Coxite (
<emphasis id="A165E42A0F62BB23B0D7CED3F750347A" italics="true">cx</emphasis>
) large and broad; the large coxal process
<emphasis id="D9E9B4695A0C4B0872F2C82E83479DA5" italics="true">g</emphasis>
more than 2 x the length of process k, processes g and k apically rounded, not truncated. Prefemorite condensed, short, 0.25 × as long as femorite length. Femoroid (
<emphasis id="C69E36EE53C342C82769F5D1A86FC14D" italics="true">fe</emphasis>
) long, but stout, sparsely setose on distally antero-lateral and postero-lateral sides; distal part with three slender, acicular (
<emphasis id="B60B32D36DA3F3D92D32E485C1DCA637" italics="true">n</emphasis>
), and one shorter and subfalcate (
<emphasis id="7B904FFEB5E65A1C611E257A98E66ED4" italics="true">m</emphasis>
) terminal projections. Cannula (
<emphasis id="076B5ECDAAB4AA11F5BD554EFFB0F082" italics="true">ca</emphasis>
): long, slender, filiform.
</paragraph>
<caption id="373EAE2CCAD96FDAD45F7B54760CC901" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure8" ID-arpha="A313935A-0E93-5805-9363-08EB60E83940" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214651" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="41ECFE28C8D6015E313213468ECE1982">
<label id="DA5D824C545DA76EDD5A56EDC4FEECDA">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29E6A03B0C9DE58CFE853EECC3CC56AF">
<taxonomicName id="8103509BE4852C25A59CF45661840F3A" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Stoev &amp; Vu" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="028E3E6DCEFCAFDDD80FA06EEB6A4B08" italics="true">Sinocallipus similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF4A01D3E8F1A00D634E7F7482C768F3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype ♂ (IEBR- 994 H), gonopods.
<emphasis id="1A81C6BFF220A751517125644760CBD6" bold="true">A, B.</emphasis>
Under white light, posterior (
<emphasis id="A1A99EE8FAFECC3AAFC0A8376CC9ADC2" bold="true">A</emphasis>
) and anterior (
<emphasis id="BD39067CA9FA11CF3020AC6DDC87385B" bold="true">B</emphasis>
) views;
<emphasis id="733AD3C8B77BF62377A4A15501B40DB1" bold="true">C, D.</emphasis>
Under UV light, posterior (
<emphasis id="4E289AF30DFD62A45FD8F47C191610FA" bold="true">C</emphasis>
) and anterior (
<emphasis id="4ED4334494B45D0C3649685CA5B84153" bold="true">D</emphasis>
) views. Abbreviations: g = coxal process g; k = coxal process k; m = subfalcate termimal projection; n = acicular processes; st = sternite; cx = coxite; pref = prefemorite; fe = femorite; ca = cannula. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9A7A3AD45BD8DA6A7658F32C8B3E88FE" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure9" ID-arpha="DF35ABC6-0895-5B13-B213-579D5AD3085D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214652" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="6C1D408C3B72DA4E26500A0D8E6B892B">
<label id="AE0F2A5EE674F7A4458A12C306385E7E">Figure 9.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A65184F0870FDCE5ADFD008355FF9F6">
Coxite and trochanteral process of male leg 9.
<emphasis id="B0F7247270C02091F5AA190B08C78D31" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2BEBB1BC55F8AFD8C04B0B7CD5CD2DE" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Stoev &amp; Vu" authorityYear="2025" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8EF577052E5E8ED27636707B72D82EF" italics="true">Sinocallipus similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3CD5BCFF776B0133ADA88A7D09DD8D9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="C98A7CEF5FDAEC61BBB7AF4F7A0565CE" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C1BB3DDEF1F88C68E301A7F48AA61344" authority="Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011" authorityName="Stoev &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catba">
<emphasis id="1D825EB89A7584B3280F5ABC5EA6036C" italics="true">Sinocallipus catba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="992229616CEA31BB4C661970E3CCC014" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.90.1291" author="Stoev P &amp; Enghoff H" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="13-34" refId="B19" refString="Stoev P, Enghoff H (2011) A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes. ZooKeys 90: 13 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 90.1291" title="A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes." volume="90" year="2011">Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="6D38CC439EE6E13C3504A29C11FE433C" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C17D510388E9C0FCBF33AB51D6B77919" authority="Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011" authorityName="Stoev &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deharvengi">
<emphasis id="A94275EAD36E3D515AA4164509B32270" italics="true">Sinocallipus deharvengi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F2E5A7153BA85842843F890CCCBB14D8" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.90.1291" author="Stoev P &amp; Enghoff H" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="13-34" refId="B19" refString="Stoev P, Enghoff H (2011) A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes. ZooKeys 90: 13 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 90.1291" title="A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes." volume="90" year="2011">Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<emphasis id="B8E6AC7810F7C8ED298A1559E992FD3E" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="164A36574E13C04E6D4E851A2E57DD04" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.90.1291" author="Stoev and Enghoff" firstAuthor="Stoev" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="13-34" refId="B19" refString="Stoev P, Enghoff H (2011) A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes. ZooKeys 90: 1334. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.90.1291" title="A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes." volume="90" year="2011">Stoev and Enghoff 2011</bibRefCitation>
: figs 2627). Abbreviations: h = trochanteral process h; z = trochanteral process z; cx = coxite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="FACD2B15733E1358B0403AEEE9AE899A">
<label id="AE6A11C05ED02B3298BFFA1086DB73FC">Figure 10.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01B377C80457EF743B61A9F7B184EF53">
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="562418E916ABD20B67F03DA2BF2E1C62" authority="Zhang, 1993" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1993" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1F3ED77D7B4062C9FF5D40584B35EB3" italics="true">Sinocallipus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E4FCB03F70B9EEC5F44FBA06A0F2F45" author="Zhang C" refId="B24" refString="Zhang C (1993) Diplopoda from Yunnan caves. II. Contribution to the study of a new cavernous taxon of the nematophoran millipeds (Diplopoda: Coelocheta: Callipodida). In: Proceedings of the XI International Congress of Speleology. Beijing, China, 128 - 130." year="1993">Zhang, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in Vietnam.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DDD2F9B15A494589134AD2E5449780F0">
<emphasis id="86735EF838F1CF465EEE4B690206709F" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
7579 PT + telson; larger than males (length:
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. width of midbody PT: 3.84.0 mm; height of midbody PT: 3.84.0 mm, ratio: 1: 1), body color darker, lateral sides light brownish; midbody PT crests more developed than in males (Fig.
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); second leg-pair unmodified; cyphopods cylindrical, highly elevated (Fig.
<figureCitation id="835147CDF0AE73BF534FF874FCB3E7E0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Sinocallipus similis sp. nov. Holotype ♂ (IEBR- 994 H): A. Leg 9, anterior view; B. Right leg 9, mesal view. Paratype ♀ (IEBR- 994 P); C. Cyphopods, anterior view. Abbreviations: h = trochanteral process h; z = trochanteral process z; cy = cyphopods. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214650">7 C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,59 +1,59 @@
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@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
<heading id="FD6D80A0AC740CA3F5B6196914638F47" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73689144EA59B44B958976E87C813651">
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<materialsCitation id="D2305732A7841A2F57DD483A2CA09707" collectingDate="2023-01-16" collectingDateMax="2023-01-21" collectingDateMin="2023-01-16" collectionCode="TV" collectorName="TV Le" country="Vietnam" latitude="17.7729" location="Tu Lan Cave" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="106.0901" municipality="Bo Trach District" specimenCode="IEBR-Myr 962" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Quang Binh Province">
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<specimenCount id="EFBDDB2BCA379CFD251F6A4F749D7F1D" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
@ -85,26 +85,27 @@
,
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<location id="5F96D8187A2E5121A52B151D0408D640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F51B116F1DE554D92D5DE4B8F84C3D9:5F96D8187A2E5121A52B151D0408D640" country="Vietnam" latitude="17.7729" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="106.0901" municipality="Bo Trach District" name="Tu Lan Cave" stateProvince="Quang Binh Province">Tu Lan Cave</location>
;
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<geoCoordinate id="226E83FECC89D84F015BE9B2F801F4D0" degrees="17.7729" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="17.7729">17.7729 ° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
<geoCoordinate id="2620BE020782F08116857C202288C224" degrees="106.0901" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="106.0901">106.0901 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2620BE020782F08116857C202288C224" degrees="106.0901" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="106.0901">106.0901°E</geoCoordinate>
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<collectingDate id="6BC9A3738CEBE766A2E3DD14768CB75F" value="2023-01-16" valueMax="2023-01-21" valueMin="2023-01-16">1621 January 2023</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="2CCECCAB45D152C20307A0EE52B893C0">TV Le</collectorName>
leg.;
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDOAC" xlink_title="Myriapod collection of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources">IEBR-Myr</abbrev>
962
</specimenCode>
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<materialsCitation id="1DFC682098126205605D45B288AB5997" collectingDate="2023-01-16" collectingDateMax="2023-01-21" collectingDateMin="2023-01-16" collectionCode="TV" collectorName="Le" country="Vietnam" latitude="17.7729" location="Tu Lan Cave" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="106.0901" municipality="Bo Trach District" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Quang Binh">
<materialsCitation id="1DFC682098126205605D45B288AB5997" collectingDate="2023-01-16" collectingDateMax="2023-01-21" collectingDateMin="2023-01-16" collectionCode="TV" collectorName="TV Le" country="Vietnam" latitude="17.7729" location="Tu Lan Cave" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="106.0901" municipality="Bo Trach District" specimenCode="IEBR-Myr 1015" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Quang Binh Province">
<specimenCount id="53488BB5FBA58445572A643D6F34E707" count="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EA26F9467AE76164D6388A571BBF655E" count="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
@ -113,23 +114,24 @@ leg.;
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1ED5B752221E16FEA6068D2AEEAEB04A">Bo Trach District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5EA251C23A30A31BAFCDA8696E785D05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F51B116F1DE554D92D5DE4B8F84C3D9:5EA251C23A30A31BAFCDA8696E785D05" country="Vietnam" latitude="17.7729" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="106.0901" municipality="Bo Trach District" name="Tu Lan Cave" stateProvince="Quang Binh">Tu Lan Cave</location>
<location id="5EA251C23A30A31BAFCDA8696E785D05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F51B116F1DE554D92D5DE4B8F84C3D9:5EA251C23A30A31BAFCDA8696E785D05" country="Vietnam" latitude="17.7729" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="106.0901" municipality="Bo Trach District" name="Tu Lan Cave" stateProvince="Quang Binh Province">Tu Lan Cave</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EKOAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[106.090100,17.772900]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B6215617D5BCA3F595BCA2BAB47DDFE7" degrees="17.7729" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="17.7729">17.7729 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B6215617D5BCA3F595BCA2BAB47DDFE7" degrees="17.7729" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="17.7729">17.7729°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="63E40416E141F131FEC6CCD53ECBADF5" degrees="106.0901" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="106.0901">106.0901 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="63E40416E141F131FEC6CCD53ECBADF5" degrees="106.0901" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="106.0901">106.0901°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="A053D11C8BBB8D49DFA70C5DAA3128D5" value="2023-01-16" valueMax="2023-01-21" valueMin="2023-01-16">
<collectingDate id="DBFF6424BC6DBE6D3383B4F13A648271" value="2023-01-16" valueMax="2023-01-21" valueMin="2023-01-16">1621 January 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="73B8B14050633F77A3AC3C86A8312C5E" country="Portugal" name="Centro de Estratigrafia e Paleobiologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa">TV</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="ACA3C1A977491E14D27B9A260AC27877">Le</collectorName>
<collectorName id="AF1941CBDB366E69C3D5F3149916905F">TV Le</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="109C2E4460C023B7BE07B8F97986B0B6">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPOAC" xlink_title="Myriapod collection of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources">IEBR-Myr</abbrev>
1015
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
@ -143,9 +145,11 @@ leg.;
<bibRefCitation id="7ED311DAD92C3DAEE8F9E673B1B0F54F" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.90.1291" author="Stoev P &amp; Enghoff H" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="13-34" refId="B19" refString="Stoev P, Enghoff H (2011) A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes. ZooKeys 90: 13 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 90.1291" title="A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes." volume="90" year="2011">Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. ♂,
<specimenCode id="26236518F1097F2005A8C06E199827B9">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGPAC" xlink_title="Myriapod collection of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources">IEBR-Myr</abbrev>
962
<emphasis id="C834D860FED31B153B76E2B9106AD999" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
</specimenCode>
Telson, ventral view;
<emphasis id="2A792F03F3C25C0ECF8DD49B13E29347" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Leg 9, anterior view;

View file

@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
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<paragraph id="534F89E622BF394FD3AC908655EBA437">
<heading id="54D5DF4C58DBD8AEC46CDE1990CC32C0" reason="label">Genus</heading>
<taxonomicName id="BC1AE9A73986ADD90661DB55141561BF" ID-CoL="7PZTN" authority="Zhang, 1993" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1993" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="477733FE99AE99121D42DE03B1FC3AB9" italics="true">Sinocallipus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E49A98E32E95024A248BE4D648D100AA" author="Zhang C" refId="B24" refString="Zhang C (1993) Diplopoda from Yunnan caves. II. Contribution to the study of a new cavernous taxon of the nematophoran millipeds (Diplopoda: Coelocheta: Callipodida). In: Proceedings of the XI International Congress of Speleology. Beijing, China, 128 - 130." year="1993">Zhang, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="9835DDF654BC80A43C2348EEA3F65785">
<figureCitation id="3B42C86846F16163AA3CFF1B94DC394B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinocallipus catba Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011. ♀, IEBR-Myr 542 A. Anterior part of body, lateral view; B. Head and ocelli, lateral view; C. Telson, ventral view; D. Cyphopods and leg 2, anterior view. Abbreviations: pa = paraprocts; hy = hypoproct; cy = cyphopods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214644">Figs 1 A D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="80C67AAC6F39EBB19D78D20D2E2ECEBD" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution of Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 in Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214653">10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C7EE6BE74286DA06D545A9F26A827A" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="87C3BE4B5A82C80C2FAD624AE8C0AFD1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DB29704B4241B95ADE72CA0B7BDF033F">
<treatmentCitation id="DC0407549A142F2211B883CE7CEADFF0" author="Zhang C" page="129" year="1993">
<taxonomicName id="E248EDA4890B670811BFF63215C167B1" ID-CoL="7PZTN" authority="Zhang, 1993: 129" authorityName="Zhang" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1993" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9ED4A7B2010FFA894702D0847AECDE23" italics="true">Sinocallipus</emphasis>
<comment id="9D102F19A5463D5E515F8F25A55D2E3E">
<bibRefCitation id="6A6B33F477EBACEC3287D5AEAD2CAAFC" author="Zhang C" refId="B24" refString="Zhang C (1993) Diplopoda from Yunnan caves. II. Contribution to the study of a new cavernous taxon of the nematophoran millipeds (Diplopoda: Coelocheta: Callipodida). In: Proceedings of the XI International Congress of Speleology. Beijing, China, 128 - 130." year="1993">Zhang, 1993: 129</bibRefCitation>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="24142574169098B3A75A55979F6CFF1B" ID-CoL="4XKPJ" authority="Zhang, 1993" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="1993" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplipodicus">
<emphasis id="51E28EABE5665808B3688403871E70FA" italics="true">Sinocallipus simplipodicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E6A8830E0904D68F2F600F0DB768530" author="Zhang C" refId="B24" refString="Zhang C (1993) Diplopoda from Yunnan caves. II. Contribution to the study of a new cavernous taxon of the nematophoran millipeds (Diplopoda: Coelocheta: Callipodida). In: Proceedings of the XI International Congress of Speleology. Beijing, China, 128 - 130." year="1993">Zhang, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
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<paragraph id="6ECA388F14040100ACE9FFE93912FDAE">
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<taxonomicName id="D9A804F235D7D3264F5364B929413195" ID-CoL="6Z2WM" authority="Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011" authorityName="Stoev &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catba">
<emphasis id="CED3EAED718D8FB05EAF0334CAAC3247" italics="true">Sinocallipus catba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF0E314620BB74FDB392DE0E11827125" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.90.1291" author="Stoev P &amp; Enghoff H" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="13-34" refId="B19" refString="Stoev P, Enghoff H (2011) A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes. ZooKeys 90: 13 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 90.1291" title="A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes." volume="90" year="2011">Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<paragraph id="ECB02623DA08A0CD8C3283BCF21F2C06">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D0A69EA3F2E1311ED21F4929E8BC3AB">
<taxonomicName id="CAFDC3B2BD06318A4EA5D579613102A3" ID-CoL="6Z2WM" authorityName="Stoev &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catba">
<emphasis id="45712F039586B7928743D767BBF39C3A" italics="true">Sinocallipus catba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="1EE696A6625BA6CA0D7CD613B2107445">
:
<treatmentCitation id="A476DC5E87CC1C04DD633129D492750C" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0A26C350-DEF0-4FBE-AD31-2CD8E3681267" author="Stoev P &amp; Enghoff H" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B11AFA1A601B392B8B2542DC090FBE6D" page="16" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="E8B364A943F135730636C443701CF2C6" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.90.1291" author="Stoev P &amp; Enghoff H" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="13-34" refId="B19" refString="Stoev P, Enghoff H (2011) A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes. ZooKeys 90: 13 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 90.1291" title="A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes." volume="90" year="2011">Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6IAC" type="material">
<paragraph id="B3A8623CD420C6DD3BCAC3DDAAC7603C">
<heading id="5AF5BAD5E20665475DB8F7279191E304" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CBC1CA2E891CA1863A27D2CA2B64269">
<materialsCitation id="BBC78534FC06F8256011A4D5ADFF30CE" collectingDate="2012-05" collectorName="Anh D Nguyen" country="Vietnam" latitude="20.7887" location="Trung Trang Cave" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="106.998" municipality="Cat Ba National Park" specimenCode="IEBR-Myr 542" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hai Phong Province">
<collectingCountry id="A272835C8B222C51C9992F066B172CB8" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="6ECDF94354C8FBDEF70B08CCDCDF1EE9" count="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="02A91E7AB3B6F537C75A515BA4D623D5" country="Vietnam" name="Hai Phong">Hai Phong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="24392176DD7B62A9C5206CECACD5D1F5">Cat Ba National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="94D815ADC5067A0AA1D83FF9CA90E104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C07FEA743BE1568988AE63E76678B30E:94D815ADC5067A0AA1D83FF9CA90E104" country="Vietnam" latitude="20.7887" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="106.998" municipality="Cat Ba National Park" name="Trung Trang Cave" stateProvince="Hai Phong Province">Trung Trang Cave</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EIJAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[106.998000,20.788700]}">
<geoCoordinate id="931281756BFCAC90BC213FD645FD2E00" degrees="20.7887" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="20.7887">20.7887°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D7EF7550451AB9063C582DAFBA652B97" degrees="106.9980" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="106.998">106.9980°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="62238D0C010F7160A929C92E25292F20" value="2012-05">
<collectingDate id="4FB76D5C023D30DE5B2482E5D89AA516" value="2012-05">May 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D3D10158366E72E720A5D823AF785702">Anh D Nguyen</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="7FFB158327CE52CED5F7675E53A0C85E">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENJAC" xlink_title="Myriapod collection of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources">IEBR-Myr</abbrev>
542
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERJAC" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="89D54B6D830C0C8EF6E055CDA083ED99">
<heading id="EEC07ED0E7A8A7E04A887713BD98DACD" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5FC2CBDCF6C04BABB18873DF16E1AA4D">
Although only female specimens were collected and examined in the present study, the identity of the species is clear and well-supported.
<taxonomicName id="55D978CA550A9ACF291B642B5657E227" authorityName="Stoev &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catba">
<emphasis id="44E4917556AE8F357F5DD130A71C5C03" italics="true">S. catba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from its congeners by its white-yellowish body (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AA957FC1C403B65EC3BCC680F80CC575" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinocallipus catba Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011. ♀, IEBR-Myr 542 A. Anterior part of body, lateral view; B. Head and ocelli, lateral view; C. Telson, ventral view; D. Cyphopods and leg 2, anterior view. Abbreviations: pa = paraprocts; hy = hypoproct; cy = cyphopods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214644">1 A</figureCitation>
), a black eye composed of more than 30 ommatidia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="17E92CDA1DB5F853F2E7E47A80A788C5" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinocallipus catba Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011. ♀, IEBR-Myr 542 A. Anterior part of body, lateral view; B. Head and ocelli, lateral view; C. Telson, ventral view; D. Cyphopods and leg 2, anterior view. Abbreviations: pa = paraprocts; hy = hypoproct; cy = cyphopods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214644">1 B</figureCitation>
), and long antennae that extend beyond the posterior edge of pleurotergite (= PT) 7 when folded backwards. It also has 5 + 5 crests between the ozopores on midbody pleurotergites (= PTs), a gonocoxal process
<emphasis id="E86A57928301649E175D22CC6C3EE824" italics="true">g</emphasis>
that is approximately 1.5 × the length of process
<emphasis id="A3CA55219E08A17EB94C72C2B61C9AE1" italics="true">k</emphasis>
, and paraprocts divided into larger ventral and smaller dorsal sclerites (Fig.
<figureCitation id="96A843C3A44709FA484B01178A33A609" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinocallipus catba Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011. ♀, IEBR-Myr 542 A. Anterior part of body, lateral view; B. Head and ocelli, lateral view; C. Telson, ventral view; D. Cyphopods and leg 2, anterior view. Abbreviations: pa = paraprocts; hy = hypoproct; cy = cyphopods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214644">1 C</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="36034BC85BC2ACACFAE9F548699B700B" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.90.1291" author="Stoev and Enghoff" firstAuthor="Stoev" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="13-34" refId="B19" refString="Stoev P, Enghoff H (2011) A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes. ZooKeys 90: 1334. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.90.1291" title="A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes." volume="90" year="2011">Stoev and Enghoff 2011</bibRefCitation>
). The females studied here have well-developed, highly elevated cylindrical cyphopods (Fig.
<figureCitation id="308A7B143ABBB8254E1C96E30F5436A1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinocallipus catba Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011. ♀, IEBR-Myr 542 A. Anterior part of body, lateral view; B. Head and ocelli, lateral view; C. Telson, ventral view; D. Cyphopods and leg 2, anterior view. Abbreviations: pa = paraprocts; hy = hypoproct; cy = cyphopods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214644">1 D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="28C531D0E64DE37A3EAF7215EE8053D9" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.138716.figure1" ID-arpha="DE5601B7-0752-53AB-B185-ED153F13F662" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1214644" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="7377632EF8FDF353D0B8B5C3E1459188">
<label id="CF91A880CA73F5C749F8C17864BD6561">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F41D781AE6D7C1BC27457987B84BA019">
<taxonomicName id="F187A6D504618B6AF4883A433657A080" authority="Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011" authorityName="Stoev &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="2011" class="Diplopoda" family="Sinocallipodidae" genus="Sinocallipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callipodida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catba">
<emphasis id="BD2B75187D2D6D48432E88EB006FA696" italics="true">Sinocallipus catba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1CBE89BFF7976BFBAE6514E3A518D883" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.90.1291" author="Stoev P &amp; Enghoff H" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="13-34" refId="B19" refString="Stoev P, Enghoff H (2011) A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes. ZooKeys 90: 13 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 90.1291" title="A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes." volume="90" year="2011">Stoev &amp; Enghoff, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. ♀,
<specimenCode id="72E3B333D8A281DED2AC624C03CDA785">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENLAC" xlink_title="Myriapod collection of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources">IEBR-Myr</abbrev>
542
<emphasis id="AB48B148C0F222A59C9B97C326141EE3" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
</specimenCode>
Anterior part of body, lateral view;
<emphasis id="9F3A4D354D7BDCE35B9F11405EE09025" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Head and ocelli, lateral view;
<emphasis id="CDB2C3B3F5964C7F80DF0430501154FA" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Telson, ventral view;
<emphasis id="381AEA67F373350C91560F7AAD2607B1" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Cyphopods and leg 2, anterior view. Abbreviations: pa = paraprocts; hy = hypoproct; cy = cyphopods. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5LAC" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="9AD97FF84B566B91D336E89E7C77CEB5">
<heading id="B1A1F81621A7722EA320B5C12C415B4F" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="054263CE597DF9288BE0A8ABBB155721">
The species is currently known from three caves on Cat Ba Island: Hoa Cuong Cave and Tien Duc Cave (
<bibRefCitation id="4B566BC61060CF154937EE47575BF882" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.90.1291" author="Stoev and Enghoff" firstAuthor="Stoev" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="13-34" refId="B19" refString="Stoev P, Enghoff H (2011) A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes. ZooKeys 90: 1334. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.90.1291" title="A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes." volume="90" year="2011">Stoev and Enghoff 2011</bibRefCitation>
), and Trung
<collectingRegion id="90F2560773F4E3F5D64E876C1A1197E1" country="Thailand" name="Trang">Trang</collectingRegion>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>