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<mods:title id="08E6DC10F57EA1F3BC1A08504DAA7499">New and revised taxa of Carboniferous spiriferides (Brachiopoda, Spiriferida) from the Donets Basin (Ukraine) and South Urals (Russia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="647039FB04D4BF3F5FACB4EA728ECA49">Poletaev, Vladyslav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="423E094147E701ABDA9824EF996FC56C">Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 55 - b, Oles Honchar St., Kyiv, 01054, Ukraine.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C3096C845954D20AFDF4CE62FC3AB13F" box="[622,966,586,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFDF4CE62FC3AB13F" blockId="4.[622,966,586,613]" box="[622,966,586,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
<heading id="D0E488635954D20AFDF4CE62FC3AB13F" box="[622,966,586,613]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFD5ACE63FC3AB13F" authority="Grunt, 1977" authorityName="Grunt" authorityYear="1977" box="[704,966,586,613]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFD5ACE63FCCDB13E" bold="true" box="[704,817,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Tiramnia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFCA2CE62FC3AB13F" author="Grunt T. A." box="[824,966,587,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref10703" refString="Grunt T. A. 1977. Kamennougol'nyye spiriferidy semeystva Martiniidae Sibiri i Arktiki. In: Brakhiopody verkhnego paleozoya Sibiri i Arktiki. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR 162: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1977">Grunt, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096C845954D20AFF27CEA2FCA1B188" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27CEA2FEA4B1FF" blockId="4.[189,344,651,677]" box="[189,344,651,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
<heading id="D0E488635954D20AFF27CEA2FEA4B1FF" bold="true" box="[189,344,651,677]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFF27CEA2FEA4B1FF" bold="true" box="[189,344,651,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
<typeStatus id="54A881AD5954D20AFF27CEA2FF06B1FF" box="[189,250,651,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27CE90FCA1B188" blockId="4.[189,861,696,722]" box="[189,861,696,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFF27CE90FD9CB188" authority="Chernyshev, 1902" authorityName="Chernyshev" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,608,696,722]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Martinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="uralica">
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFF27CE90FE7EB188" box="[189,386,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Martinia uralica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFE13CE91FD9CB188" author="Chernyshev F. N." box="[393,608,696,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 432" refId="ref10273" refString="Chernyshev F. N. 1902. Verkhnekamennougol'nyye brakhiopody Urala i Timana. Trudy Geologicheskogo komiteta 16: 1 - 432." type="journal article" year="1902">Chernyshev, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096C845954D20AFF27CED1FBA7B0FD" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27CED1FECAB048" blockId="4.[189,310,760,786]" box="[189,310,760,786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
<heading id="D0E488635954D20AFF27CED1FECAB048" bold="true" box="[189,310,760,786]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFF27CED1FECAB048" bold="true" box="[189,310,760,786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27CF0FFBA7B0FD" blockId="4.[189,1400,806,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Shells small to medium-sized, brachythyrid outlines, without plates or septa in either valve; fold and sulcus weakly or moderately developed; furrow in sulcus is very weak or absent. Surface smooth or with the weak, short ribs on anterior edge. Muscle field of ventral valve comparatively large, lanceolate; radial vascular imprints ramiform; axial mantle canal (vascula media) singular.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096C845954D20AFF27CFE4FC18B626" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27CFE4FDBBB0BD" blockId="4.[189,583,973,999]" box="[189,583,973,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
<heading id="D0E488635954D20AFF27CFE4FDBBB0BD" bold="true" box="[189,583,973,999]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFF27CFE4FDBBB0BD" bold="true" box="[189,583,973,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Included Pennsylvanian species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27CFD3FDE9B703" blockId="4.[189,1399,1018,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
Arctic
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5954D20AFE8ECFD3FE99B74E" box="[276,357,1018,1044]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Russia</collectingCountry>
, the northern Ural (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFDFFCFD3FCC3B74F" author="Chernyshev F. N." box="[613,831,1018,1045]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 432" refId="ref10273" refString="Chernyshev F. N. 1902. Verkhnekamennougol'nyye brakhiopody Urala i Timana. Trudy Geologicheskogo komiteta 16: 1 - 432." type="journal article" year="1902">Chernyshev 1902</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFCC8CFD2FC18B74F" author="Grunt T. A." box="[850,996,1019,1045]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref10703" refString="Grunt T. A. 1977. Kamennougol'nyye spiriferidy semeystva Martiniidae Sibiri i Arktiki. In: Brakhiopody verkhnego paleozoya Sibiri i Arktiki. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR 162: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1977">Grunt 1977</bibRefCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFC65CFD2FEF8B76D" authority="(Chernyshev, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Chernyshev" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="uralica">
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFC65CFD2FB31B74E" box="[1023,1229,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Tiramnia uralica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFB79CFD3FF00B76D" author="Chernyshev F. N." pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 432" refId="ref10273" refString="Chernyshev F. N. 1902. Verkhnekamennougol'nyye brakhiopody Urala i Timana. Trudy Geologicheskogo komiteta 16: 1 - 432." type="journal article" year="1902">Chernyshev, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFE8FC834FC3CB76C" authority="(Chernyshev, 1902) Permian, Cisuralian" authorityName="Permian, Cisuralian" baseAuthorityName="Chernyshev" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[277,960,1052,1079]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="semiglobosa">
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFE8FC834FE36B76C" box="[277,458,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">T. semiglobosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFE44C835FD45B76D" author="Chernyshev F. N." box="[478,697,1052,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 432" refId="ref10273" refString="Chernyshev F. N. 1902. Verkhnekamennougol'nyye brakhiopody Urala i Timana. Trudy Geologicheskogo komiteta 16: 1 - 432." type="journal article" year="1902">Chernyshev, 1902</bibRefCitation>
) Permian, Cisuralian
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFC4BC834FADFB76D" authority="Grunt, 1977" authorityName="Grunt" authorityYear="1977" box="[977,1315,1052,1079]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="tschaikensis">
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFC4BC834FB7CB76C" box="[977,1152,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">T. tschaikensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFB16C834FADFB76D" author="Grunt T. A." box="[1164,1315,1053,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref10703" refString="Grunt T. A. 1977. Kamennougol'nyye spiriferidy semeystva Martiniidae Sibiri i Arktiki. In: Brakhiopody verkhnego paleozoya Sibiri i Arktiki. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR 162: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1977">Grunt, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; upper Pennsylvanian, Cape Chaika.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27C856FD64B7E1" blockId="4.[188,1398,1151,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
Arctic
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5954D20AFE97C856FE99B7C3" box="[269,357,1151,1177]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Canada</collectingCountry>
and Southeastern Alaska (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFD00C856FC49B7C3" author="Carter J. L. &amp; Poletaev V. I." box="[666,949,1151,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="105 - 180" refId="ref10064" refString="Carter J. L. &amp; Poletaev V. I. 1998. Atokan (Late Bashkirian or Early Moscovian) brachiopods from the Hare Fiord formation of Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Annals of Carnegie Museum 67 (2): 105 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 215207" type="journal article" year="1998">Carter &amp; Poletaev 1998</bibRefCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFC52C8A9FABAB7C3" authority="Poletaev, 1998" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="1998" box="[968,1350,1151,1177]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="waltery">
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFC52C8A9FB6FB7C3" box="[968,1171,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Tiramnia waltery</emphasis>
Poletaev, 1998
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFF26C88BFE25B7E1" authority="Poletaev, 1998" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="1998" box="[188,473,1185,1211]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="grunti">
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFF26C88BFEDDB7E1" box="[188,289,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">T. grunti</emphasis>
Poletaev, 1998
</taxonomicName>
; Pennsylvanian.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27C8C8FBFFB7A1" blockId="4.[189,1027,1249,1276]" box="[189,1027,1249,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5954D20AFF27C8C8FECBB7A1" box="[189,311,1249,1275]" name="Greenland" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Greenland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFEDCC8CBFE28B7A6" author="Grunt T. A." box="[326,468,1250,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref10703" refString="Grunt T. A. 1977. Kamennougol'nyye spiriferidy semeystva Martiniidae Sibiri i Arktiki. In: Brakhiopody verkhnego paleozoya Sibiri i Arktiki. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR 162: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1977">Grunt 1977</bibRefCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFE72C8CBFC71B7A6" authority="Grunt, 1977" authorityName="Grunt" authorityYear="1977" box="[488,909,1249,1276]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="greenlandica">
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFE72C8CBFD09B7A1" box="[488,757,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Tiramnia greenlandica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFD66C8CBFC71B7A6" author="Grunt T. A." box="[764,909,1250,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref10703" refString="Grunt T. A. 1977. Kamennougol'nyye spiriferidy semeystva Martiniidae Sibiri i Arktiki. In: Brakhiopody verkhnego paleozoya Sibiri i Arktiki. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR 162: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1977">Grunt, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Permian.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27C90BFBADB666" blockId="4.[189,1105,1314,1340]" box="[189,1105,1314,1340]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5954D20AFF27C90BFEFFB666" box="[189,259,1314,1340]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFE88C90BFE65B666" author="Chao Y. T." box="[274,409,1314,1340]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref10251" refString="Chao Y. T. 1929. Carboniferous and Permian Spiriferids of China. Palaeontologia Sinica 11: 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1929">Chao 1929</bibRefCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFE37C90AFC6DB666" authority="Chao, 1929" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1929" box="[429,913,1314,1340]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="changchiacouensis">
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFE37C90AFD03B666" box="[429,767,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Tiramnia changchiacouensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFC9DC90BFC6DB666" author="Chao Y. T." box="[775,913,1314,1340]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref10251" refString="Chao Y. T. 1929. Carboniferous and Permian Spiriferids of China. Palaeontologia Sinica 11: 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1929">Chao, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Pennsylvanian.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27C94BFC18B626" blockId="4.[189,996,1378,1405]" box="[189,996,1378,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
<collectingCountry id="F3047F9F5954D20AFF27C94BFEE7B626" box="[189,283,1378,1404]" name="Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(this paper)
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFE2BC94AFD90B626" authorityName="Poletaev" authorityYear="2024" box="[433,620,1378,1404]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="davidi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFE2BC94AFD90B626" box="[433,620,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Tiramnia davidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2545E665954D20AFDEEC94AFD2DB627" box="[628,721,1379,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Lower Pennsylvanian.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096C845954D20AFF27C98AFBDCB529" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27C98AFED3B6E7" blockId="4.[189,303,1443,1469]" box="[189,303,1443,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
<heading id="D0E488635954D20AFF27C98AFED3B6E7" bold="true" box="[189,303,1443,1469]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFF27C98AFED3B6E7" bold="true" box="[189,303,1443,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC3F0F5954D20AFF27C9F8FBDCB529" blockId="4.[189,1399,1488,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFF27C9F8FE47B6B0" authority="Grunt, 1977" authorityName="Grunt" authorityYear="1977" box="[189,443,1488,1514]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFF27C9F8FED5B6B0" box="[189,297,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Tiramnia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFEB5C9F9FE47B6B0" author="Grunt T. A." box="[303,443,1488,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref10703" refString="Grunt T. A. 1977. Kamennougol'nyye spiriferidy semeystva Martiniidae Sibiri i Arktiki. In: Brakhiopody verkhnego paleozoya Sibiri i Arktiki. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR 162: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1977">Grunt, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFDCBC9F8FCA0B6B0" authority="M'Coy, 1844" authorityName="M'Coy" authorityYear="1844" box="[593,860,1488,1514]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Martinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFDCBC9F8FD45B6B0" box="[593,697,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Martinia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFD5BC9F9FCA0B6B0" author="M'Coy F." box="[705,860,1488,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" refId="ref11486" refString="M'Coy F. 1844. A Synopsis of the Characters of the Carboniferous Limestone Fossils of Ireland. Williams &amp; Nergate, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11559" type="book" year="1844">MCoy, 1844</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a ramified vascular system;
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFF27C9DAFED5B556" authorityName="Grunt" authorityYear="1977" box="[189,297,1523,1548]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFF27C9DAFED5B556" box="[189,297,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Tiramnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFE52C9DBFCE5B556" authority="Li &amp; Gu, 1980" authorityName="Li &amp; Gu" authorityYear="1980" box="[456,793,1522,1548]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Jilinmartinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFE52C9DBFD9DB556" box="[456,609,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Jilinmartinia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFDF3C9DBFCE5B556" author="Li L. &amp; Gu F." box="[617,793,1522,1548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="483 - 491" refId="ref11401" refString="Li L. &amp; Gu F. 1980. Late Carboniferous brachiopods from Yanji of Jilin, northeast China. Acta Paleontologica Sinica 19 (6): 483 - 491." type="journal article" year="1980">Li &amp; Gu, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by having single (connected) vascula media rather than paired vascula developed in the ventral interior of the latter.
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFC50CA3CFBCAB574" authorityName="Grunt" authorityYear="1977" box="[970,1078,1557,1582]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Tiramnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFC50CA3CFBCAB574" box="[970,1078,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Tiramnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the somewhat similar
<taxonomicName id="4C13448C5954D20AFE8FCA1EFD4DB50B" authority="Wang &amp; Yang, 1993" authorityName="Wang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1993" box="[277,689,1591,1617]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Martiniidae" genus="Postamartinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967E31D5954D20AFE8FCA1EFE41B50A" box="[277,445,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="136">Postamartinia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8242FE5954D20AFE5ECA1EFD4DB50B" author="Wang C. &amp; Yang S." box="[452,689,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="136" pagination="6 - 9" refId="ref12714" refString="Wang C. &amp; Yang S. 1993. Brachiopod fauna around Carboniferous - Permian boundary from Balikelike Formation in Keping, Xinjiang. Journal of Changchun University of Geosciences 23 (1): 6 - 9." type="journal article" year="1993">Wang &amp; Yang, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by having round, elongated, but not transverse shells, by the absence of low ribs on the flanks, and by a much shorter tongue of sulcus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>