New and revised taxa of Carboniferous spiriferides (Brachiopoda, Spiriferida) from the Donets Basin (Ukraine) and South Urals (Russia)
Author
Poletaev, Vladyslav
4BF22B2D-FD42-4588-AB80-BBA5DDF4A579
Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 55 - b, Oles Honchar St., Kyiv, 01054, Ukraine.
vipoletaev38@gmail.com
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2024
2024-11-04
968
132
155
https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2723/12515
journal article
305035
10.5852/ejt.2024.968.2723
21b497f6-a2ee-4af8-b2e0-027aadacb4eb
2118-9773
14047314
35322F0D-0A5C-4227-AB4D-D4758ECA6E7A
Genus
Tiramnia
Grunt, 1977
Type
species
Martinia uralica
Chernyshev, 1902
; original designation.
Diagnosis
Shells small to medium-sized, brachythyrid outlines, without plates or septa in either valve; fold and sulcus weakly or moderately developed; furrow in sulcus is very weak or absent. Surface smooth or with the weak, short ribs on anterior edge. Muscle field of ventral valve comparatively large, lanceolate; radial vascular imprints ramiform; axial mantle canal (vascula media) singular.
Included Pennsylvanian species
Arctic
Russia
, the northern Ural (
Chernyshev 1902
;
Grunt 1977
):
Tiramnia uralica
(
Chernyshev, 1902
)
,
T. semiglobosa
(
Chernyshev, 1902
) Permian, Cisuralian
;
T. tschaikensis
Grunt, 1977
; upper Pennsylvanian, Cape Chaika.
Arctic
Canada
and Southeastern Alaska (
Carter & Poletaev 1998
):
Tiramnia waltery
Poletaev, 1998
and
T. grunti
Poletaev, 1998
; Pennsylvanian.
Greenland
(
Grunt 1977
):
Tiramnia greenlandica
Grunt, 1977
; Permian.
China
(
Chao 1929
):
Tiramnia changchiacouensis
Chao, 1929
; Pennsylvanian.
Ukraine
(this paper)
Tiramnia davidi
sp. nov.
, Lower Pennsylvanian.
Remarks
Tiramnia
Grunt, 1977
differs from
Martinia
M’Coy, 1844
by the presence of a ramified vascular system;
Tiramnia
differs from
Jilinmartinia
Li & Gu, 1980
by having single (connected) vascula media rather than paired vascula developed in the ventral interior of the latter.
Tiramnia
differs from the somewhat similar
Postamartinia
Wang & Yang, 1993
by having round, elongated, but not transverse shells, by the absence of low ribs on the flanks, and by a much shorter tongue of sulcus.